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        X-Lite 4 for Mac User Guide
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1.       If fail  wait 120 secs  the maximum     Attempt to connect     e If fail  wait 120 secs  and so on        Timers  Enable session timers    Default session time          A session timer is a mechanism to detect whether a call session is still active from the signaling  point of view  When the timer expires  a refresh is sent from one party to the other  The timer is  then reset       Turnon to enable session timer  Enter a value in Default session time       Turn off to disable session timer  refreshes will never be sent           32       X Lite 4 for Mac User Guide       Table 7  Accounts     Advanced       Field    Description       Session timer preference This field specifies your preference for which party should send the refresh  The preference is not    a guarantee that the refresh will be performed by the specified party  The choices are     None  No preference      Local refreshes  Your computer sends      Remote refreshes  The other party sends       UAC refreshes  The user agent client  the party that initiated establishment of the  communications  sends       UAS refreshes  The user agent server  the other party  sends        Send SIP keep alives    Typically on  to instruct X Lite 4 to send SIP keep alive messages in order to maintain a     pinhole    through your firewall for SIP messaging        Use rport    Typically on        Send outgoing request  directly to target    When checked  requests with a complete URI  user  ABC com  go to ABC com and the    
2.      How    From the       Description          Drag and drop contact or  previous call    Contacts or History tab    Drag an entry from the Contacts or History tab   If the tab contains lots  of contacts  first search or filter the list         Control click a contact or  previous call    Contacts or History tab    Control click an entry from the Contacts or History tab and choose Call      If the tab contains lots of entries  first search or filter the list                     Redial Redial button   When the call entry field is empty  click the Call button     Orclick the arrow in the call entry field and select a recent call   An audio call is placed    Dialing Dialpad 1  If the dialpad is not visible  click the Show Hide dialpad button     2  Click the numbers on the dialpad to enter the phone number   3  Click the Call button or press Enter        Placing another Call    To place a new call  without hanging up on the current call   simply place the call in the normal way  A second  call panel opens below the current call  The first call is automatically put on hold     Switch between the different calls by clicking Resume on the desired call panel  That call becomes the active  call and all other calls are on hold     Existing call    New outgoing call    Ending a Call    eoo X Lite 4   Joseph Santos  a     e On the phone a        asa  aaa Enter a name or number Es     X Connecting  rsantos  Other  rsantos  m        A softphone for    and    qi   COUNTERPATH       Click 
3.      No transformation is  performed     Nothing happens even after the  T timer and long timer have  expired              B 3 Examples    Example 1    NaNa  T  xxxxxxx T match 2 pre  9     This simple example shows how to differentiate between a PSTN number and a softphone address  and how to  add a    9    dialing prefix only to the PSTN number     Example 2    3xxT 1xxxxxxxxxx   2 9  xxxxxxxxx  x T match 2 pre  9    match 3  pre  91  match 4  prestrip 1 pre  9011           3xxT The first pattern is any three digit number beginning with 3  No transformation  The  assumption is that this is an internal extension  The timer forces X Lite 4 to wait after  detecting a three digit number beginning with 3  in case you are actually dialing a local call  starting with 3    1XXXXXXXXXX The second pattern is any eleven digit number beginning with 1  Prefix with 9 and dial as is      2 9  xxxxxxxxx    The assumption is that this is a long distance PSTN call within North America  within North  America  all long distance calls start with 1      The third pattern is any ten digit number beginning with a number other than 1  The  assumption is that this is a local PSTN call within a ten digit dialing zone         x T     The fourth pattern is a number of any length that begins with    to indicate an international  PSTN call from North America  Delete the    prefix with 9011  011 is the number to access  an international line from North America         match 2 pre  9      For the second pa
4.      Select None if you do not have a speaker phone  The Speaker Phone button on the dialpad is  disabled        Speaker    Change this field only if you want to override the devices that X Lite 4 automatically selected   Make the appropriate choice       Select the device that you want to use for audio out  the sound you hear  when the Speaker  Phone button is pressed  Make sure you select a speaker device  not the headset        Select None if you do not have a speaker phone  The Speaker Phone button on the dialpad is  disabled        Other Devices                   Ring on The device where you want to hear the phone ringing   Change this field only if you want to override the devices that X Lite 4 automatically selected   Volume The volume of the ringer   Camera This field appears only on versions of X Lite 4 that include video functionality   Change this field only if you want to override the devices that X Lite 4 automatically selected   Select the camera model   Resolution Leave at standard  or change the size as follows          Setitto high if you have a good camera and a computer with a fast CPU  You will know that you  have set the size too large if     Your computer slows down  the video is using too much CPU   The video shows black areas or is slow or jerky       Typically set it to low only in special situations  for example  when using wi fi in a hotel  You  will know that you have set the size too small if the video is fuzzy     This field is identical to the R
5.   you can download it from this window     e  f no newer version is available  this window informs you that your version is up to date        CounterPath Corporation          3 Using X Lite 4    3 1 The Onscreen Softphone    Minimize to dock  Open close video    Close window indow    Call entry field  See page 9     The Call butt  Show hide dial pad e Call button    Resources   Hide each    resources tab       Resize softphone         Always On Top  Show hide resources tabs          Hide Contacts X C  Hide History XSI    You can still receive calls when X Lite 4 is hidden or minimized        CounterPath Corporation       The X Lite 4 Menu    X Lite 4  About X Lite4       Preferences     amp      Services  gt     Hide X Lite4 88H  Hide Others XH  Show All    Quit X Lite4  Q    The menu contains the following items that are specific to X Lite 4     X Lite 4  gt  Preferences  This menu item lets you configure X Lite to work with your VoIP service and lets  you change the way you work with X Lite 4  See page 25     View  Change how X Lite 4 looks and show and hide specific modules     Contacts  Lets you work with contacts  Everything in this menu can also be performed directly in the  contact list     Action  Lists the actions that you can perform  depending on the current       state    of X Lite 4  For example  if  a contact is selected  it lists all the actions that can be performed on that contact     Help  Provides access to various service related features  See page 43     
6.   your name is added to their  contact list  As soon as you are added to their list  a request is sent back to you requesting that they be able to  see you  X Lite 4 accepts this request automatically  and the other person can now see your availability        21    CounterPath Corporation       Receiving an Online Status Request    When someone who is not one of your contacts has you as a contact on their end  you receive an Online Status  Request     The request appears to you as an Online Status Request  You must respond to the request     e Allow the request and create a new contact using this address  This option is selected for you if you do not  currently have a contact with this SIP address     e Allow the request and update the contact to allow the person to see your presence  This option is selected  for you if you already have a contact with this SIP address but you were not previously sharing presence  with this person           Button Result       Ignore The other person will not be able to see your availability  The Online Status Request may appear again in this  session or a future session       Allow The other person will be      Able to see your availability      Added to your contacts    Because you allow the request  you will no longer be bothered by requests from this person     In addition  this same request will automatically be sent from your X Lite 4 to the other person  so that you  can see their availability                    22    X Lite 4 for Mac U
7.  allows simultaneous playback    Message Waiting Indicator  An indicator that there is a voicemail message for the  owner of an account     In data transmission  the wider the band  the more data it is possible to transmit in a  given time span  A cable  DSL and ADSL connection to the network provide  broadband for data transmission  A dialup or ISDN connection typically provide a  narrow bandwidth for data transmission    An instant messaging feature that allows users to share information about their  availability  mood  location and so on    See SIP account    Public Switch Telephone Network  The traditional land line phone network    Request for Comment  A document that describes an aspect of an internet technology   An RFC may be a proposed  draft or full internet standard     Real time Transport Protocol  A protocol for delivering the media portion of a data  transmission over an IP network  SRTP is another media protocol        53    CounterPath Corporation       Signaling    SIMPLE protocol    SIP  SIP account  softphone address    SRTP    TCP  UDP  URI    URL       USB device    VAD    VoIP    WAV    In a VoIP phone call  the information in a call that deals with establishing and  controlling the connection  and managing the network  The non signaling portion of  the call is the Media     Session Initiation Protocol for Instant Messaging and Presence Leveraging  Extensions  The instant messaging  IM  protocol followed by X Lite 4  It encapsulate  the rules for exchang
8.  appear   Choose the suggestion or keep typing     2  Click the arrow beside the Call button and choose Video Call        Control click a contact or  Contacts or History tab Control click an entry from the Contacts or History tab and choose    previous call Video Call      If the tab contains lots of entries  first search or filter the list         Dialing Dialpad 1  If the dialpad is not visible  click the Show Hide dialpad button           2  Click the numbers on the dialpad to enter the phone number   3  Click the arrow beside the Call button and choose Video Call           13       CounterPath Corporation       Adding Video  If you have a camera  you can click Start Video to add video to an existing call  When you add video  the other    party may  or may not  start sending their video to you     Other Party Adds Video    If the other party starts their video  the video panel automatically opens and the video is played  You can start  sending your own video  if desired  and assuming you have a camera  by clicking Start Video     Pausing and Resuming Video    Click Stop Video or close the video window to pause sending your video     Click Start Video to resume sending your video  the video window will open     Show hide video window    Call Established  A Kokila Perera  Video      Softphone  kperera     oo  4NY COUNTERPATH       Start and stop your video    AR  4N  X Lite       14    X Lite 4 for Mac User Guide       3 6 Voicemail    If your service includes voicemail and 
9.  available  in which case X Lite 4 will again select the device to use        36    X Lite 4 for Mac User Guide       Field    Description          Headset Mode    Microphone   Speaker    Change these fields only if you want to override the devices that X Lite 4 automatically selected   In both these fields  select the headset you are using     The headset is the device that is usually used for audio out  the sound you hear  and audio in   recording your voice   The only situation in which the headset is not used is when the Speaker  Phone button on the dialpad is pressed     Therefore  unless you will always be using X Lite 4 in speakerphone mode  you must make a  selection here     Select the headset in both the Speaker device field and Microphone device field        Zero touch device  configuration    Typically  leave on  When device configuration is on  if you change your audio device  X Lite 4  will automatically detect the new device and start using it        Test Devices       See  Troubleshooting  on page 43        Speakerphone Mode       Microphone    Change this field only if you want to override the devices that X Lite 4 automatically selected   Make the appropriate choice       Select the device that you want to use for audio in  recording your voice  when the Speaker  Phone button is pressed     It can be any microphone  it does not have to be the microphone on the device you specified as  the speaker device  For example  it can be the microphone on your camera  
10.  connection  broadband  LAN  wireless     Multimedia Device Requirements    X Lite 4 requires both speakers and a microphone to make calls  Any of the following configurations are  acceptable    e External speakers and microphone     Built in speakers and microphone   e  Dual jack multimedia headset   e USB multimedia headset   e USB phone     X Lite 4 is optimized to work with Apple iSight camera        CounterPath Corporation       2 2 Configuring X Lite 4    Setting up your Account    After obtaining SIP account information from your VoIP service provider  you can set up your X Lite 4  account     1  From the menu  choose X Lite 4 Beta  gt  Preferences  The Application   Preferences window appears     2  Click on Accounts and complete the User Details area with the information obtained from your VoIP  service provider     Account       Account       Account name  Account 1  Protocol  SIP  Use for   V   Call  V   IM Presence       meral   Voicemail Topology Presence Transport Advanced      User Details         User ID jsantos        Domain domainA com       Password    Display name Joseph Santos    Authorization name       Domain Proxy  M Register with domain and receive calls  Send outbound via      9 Domain  O Proxy Address       Dial plan  1 a a T match 1 prestrip 2     3  Complete the remaining tabs as specified by your service provider or to suit your setup  Settings that you  may need to change immediately include     e General tab  Domain Proxy area   e Topology tab 
11.  have not yourself detected the problem and hung up manually      Typically  the timer is enabled  It is recommended that you not disable it     You can change the length of the timer  but do not set it to less than 30 seconds              42       A Troubleshooting    Choose Help    Troubleshooting to display the    Testing Audio Quality    Troubleshooting window     While you are on a phone call  you can test the quality of the audio  Note that to perform a valid test  you should    be on an established call  not a call attempt       oo Troubleshooting   Audio       Audio Quality      You are sucessfully registered with a SIP server     Audio sent and received OK     Your audio quality is good    Refresh         Call statistics from  August 12  2010 4 12 23 PM PDT  CA     Incoming Bandwidth  68 kbps  Outgoing Bandwidth  68 kbps  Local audio codec  g711u  Remote audio codec  g711u  Received MOS  Unavailable  Audio layer latency  0 ms  Network layer latency  15 ms  Audio received  7 packets  Audio lost  1 packets  Audio dropped  0 packets    Still having problems with your audio quality        43    CounterPath Corporation       Testing Video Quality    While you are on a phone call  you can test the quality of the video  Note that to perform a valid test  you should  be on an established call  not a call attempt         Video Quality Refresh      You are sucessfully registered with a SIP server        Call statistics from  August 12  2010 5 09 57 PM PDT  CA   Local video cod
12.  if your computer is on a network and or behind a firewall     For more information  see    Configuring X Lite 4    on page 25     4  When done  click OK  the account is enabled and registered  check the account list to make sure the  account registers successfully     Setting up for Voicemail    Your VoIP service provider may offer voicemail  If it does  then you can set up some voicemail features in X   Lite 4  See page 27        X Lite 4 for Mac User Guide       Setting up a Contact List    Typically  you will want to create contacts in order to easily make calls and send IMs  See page 17     2 3 Troubleshooting    X Lite 4 includes tools for helping you troubleshoot problems  From the menu  choose Help  gt  Troubleshooting    e Audio tab  While you are on a phone call  you can test the quality of the audio  Note that to perform a valid  test  you should be on an established call  not a call attempt     e Video tab  You can verify that your camera is working    e Network tab  You can verify that you are successfully connected to the network     e Devices tab  You can verify that your microphone and speakers are working and can set the volume to a  comfortable level without having to actually place a phone call     e Diagnostics tab  If none of the other tabs help you solve your problem     2 4 Checking for X Lite 4 Updates    To check for updates to X Lite 4  choose Help    Check for updates  The Auto Update window appears     e If anew version of the software is available
13.  is off  X Lite 4 always sends audio  which uses more bandwidth but may result in  better call quality     Typically off  However  if you are using a slow  dial up or ISDN  connection  you may want to turn  it on        Video Quality          Resolution       Leave at standard  or change the size as follows       Setitto high if you have a good camera and a computer with a fast CPU  You will know that you  have set the size too large if     Your computer slows down  the video is using too much CPU   The video shows black areas or is slow or jerky       Typically set it to low only in special situations  for example  when using wi fi in a hotel  You  will know that you have set the size too small if the video is fuzzy     This field is identical to the Resolution field in Devices    Other Devices              41    CounterPath Corporation       Preferences     Advanced  eoo    Preferences   Advanced       DTMF        9  Send via DTMF 2833 M   Also send in band    O Send in band    RTP       Enable RTP inactivity timer                Time  300 seconds  Field Description  DTMF You may need to change the DTMF configuration if you cannot interact with interactive  voice response systems  auto attendants  voice activated menus  and so on    Contact your VoIP service provider for the correct setting   RTP This timer controls how calls are disconnected when X Lite 4 determines that there is a       problem with the call and the other party has probably disappeared  assuming that you 
14.  seconds     Your service provider may also provide a similar feature that is set up outside of X Lite  4  If so  make sure you do not enter competing information in X Lite 4 and in the  service provider s user interface  For example  if you turn off this field  make sure the  same feature at your service provider is also turned off  Otherwise  all your calls will  continue to be forwarded                    28    X Lite 4 for Mac User Guide       Accounts     Topology    Account       Account name  Account 1    Protocol  SIP    Use for   V   Call IV   IM Presence         General Voicemail   Topology Presence Transport Advanced         Firewall Traversal    Firewall traversal method  9  Auto detect  ICE  recommended     O Discover public IP address  STUN   O Use media relay  TURN   O None  use my local IP address     To use domain server  leave Server Address blank    User name          Password          f   Range of ports used on local computer 0   0         Cancel       oe     3       Table 5  Accounts     Topology       Field    Description          Firewall traversal  method    Leave the default  Or if you have problems making phone calls  contact your VoIP service provider for  information on which of the other options might work     Auto detect using ICE  Automatically determine the contact address for signaling traffic     Advertise the local IP  public IP  discovered via STUN  if available   and media relay IP  discovered via  TURN  if available   and use these to aut
15.  the call  control volume   e Put the call on hold     Place another call  current call is    automatically put on hold   See page 10 Speakerphone  this button is enabled if  your computer has a speakerphone         e700 Open or close the video window  If you      close it  X Lite 4 stops sending your video     G amp   Ontheph         Y L to the other party  Show hide dialpad 88  oc  v    Volume controls Call Established Mute    a  Kokila Perera     Softphone  kperera        F  Send an IM to this person  this   croa        button appears only if the user has    an IM address         oo  4N  COUNTERPATH       12       X Lite 4 for Mac User Guide       3 5 Handling Video Calls    Placing a Video Call  OOO        X ite4  Joseph Santos    Call entry field          E  a N he           gt  Family   gt  Friends  Y Work  Q Frank Chan   Waiting for response    Kokila Perera   Busy     Mayumi Suzuki          A softphone for  and    00  XY COUNTERPATH    Click the down arrow and  choose Video call    If you mostly make video  calls  you can Option click  this down arrow to reveal the     Set Video Call as default  action    menu item        How From the       Description       Keying Dialpad or computer 1  Enter the number or address in the call entry field using the dialpad    keyboard or the computer keyboard     If entering a softphone address  you can enter the entire address   kperera domainA com  or just the name  kperera      As you type  a suggestion for completing the entry may
16. 0     Revision 1       Contents    FROG CHIN MN                        1  T    st  ll  tion and Berni  T                                3  Getting Ready MC                             3  ei ducha e EL T        ce 4  TOUS iore air MEC TN 5  Checking for eh EIL  T                5  Usmg X Lite ccr TP NATEN 7  The Onscreen  SoftPhone  riietes onina EEEE 7  jr vn  CET NR                                                  9  Handling an  nicomarnedll P                              11  Handlins an Established     alls eue pdbiio licit aea sui cae D tete ice Hanae usi cM Coen Gee 12  Handling Vide   CTI CD inber eaii eE R rE ASi EETA 13  bdoscurlb m p EAE E E EE EREE EEA EEE EEE 15  T  sta  t NIBSSRP DIRE ores pauci taiaroa e s ae a eraa a EE Aa E EE E 16  Using th   Resources  M                                17  Contacts Tabien n a E E E A I AE OEE 17  History Tabee a E E E A A E E E A 20  Sharma Online Statis ieee TN CH 21  TROUT X Lite 4 haat cee E                               25  Config  rmg your ACCOMM  M                               25  Gen  ral Preferent eS NER ETT  34  A Troubleshooting siasa aa eei aeaa eaa E E EE E R RE A 43  SPEM o E R E E E e ERA 47  A Teint OF Wa PU M iiie a ER AETA EE EN E m 52  D Glossary coreene ie e E da E O R EEE E a EEA E E E E        53       CounterPath Corporation          1    Introduction    Standard Telephone Features    The CounterPath X Lite 4 for Mac softphone has all standard telephone features  including     Call display and Message Wa
17. 18     Phoning from History    You can control click on an entry to place a call to this person  using the contact method that was used for this  call        20    X Lite 4 for Mac User Guide       4 3 Sharing Online Status    You can publish your online status to contacts who have softphone address  and you can set up X Lite 4 to view  the online status of other contacts  Typical online statuses are available  on the phone  busy  and so on     Availability of other people    Your availability    C 0n X Lite 4   Joseph Santos C    Available          Q            gt  Family  This person has no icon    because you are not  gt  Friends  subscribing to his availability Y Work  Esc      Q Frank Chan   Waiting for response  Q Kokila Perera   Busy    Mayumi Suzuki       A sofiphone for  and    oo  4R  COUNTERPATH    Sharing Availability    Watching Others  Availability    When you create a contact by entering details in the Contact  the contact is automatically set up so that you  share availability  As soon as the person is set up in this way in your contact list  X Lite 4 sends them a  notification request  The request asks that you be able to see that person s availability  If the person allows this  request  then the icon beside their name  in your Contacts  becomes color coded  so you can determine their  availability     Allowing Other Parties to See your Availability  Publishing your Availability     Continuing from above  when the other person allows the notification request
18. Presence          Mode   Peer to peer He  Poll time seconds    Refresh interval 3600 seconds    Cancel Cu       Presence allows your contacts to see your online availability and allows you to see the online availability of  contacts  See    Sharing Online Status    on page 21     Table 6  Accounts     Presence       Field Description          Mode Choose the setting specified by your VoIP service provider     Disabled  Presence is not supported       Peer to Peer        Poll time Enter the value specified by your VoIP service provider              Refresh interval Enter the value specified by your VoIP service provider           30    X Lite 4 for Mac User Guide       Accounts     Transport    Account       Account name  Account 1  Protocol  SIP  Use for   V   Call  V   IM Presence       General Voicemail Topology Presence   Transport Advanced    Transport          Signaling transport   Automatic E          C Cancel   eas       Contact your VoIP service provider to identify the types of transport that are supported  Then choose a  supported transport     e Automatic  X Lite 4 sets up the transport based on the capabilities of the network and the X Lite 4  computer  Choose this option if you do not care which transport is used     e TCP  e UDP       31    CounterPath Corporation       Accounts     Advanced    Account       Account name  Account 1    Protocol  SIP    Use for   V   Call  V   IM Presence         General Voicemail    Presence Transport   Advanced         Register 
19. Receiving an Online Status Request    When you start X Lite 4  one of the first things you may see  if availability is enabled  is an Online Status  Request dialog           X Lite 4 for Mac User Guide       3 2 Placing a Call    You can contact someone using     e A softphone address  for example  kperera  domainA com   e A traditional phone number  if supported by your VoIP service provider     You can place one more call when another call is already in progress     AAO X Lite 4   Joseph Santos C            Call entry field Click to place the call    eet Auto complete suggestions       Enteranameornumber   amp             Family   gt  Friends   Y Work   Q Frank Chan   Waiting for response    Kokila Perera   Busy     Mayumi Suzuki       A softphone for  and    9  QR COUNTERPATH    Place the call  See the table on the next page     The outgoing call opens in its own call panel  below any other existing call panels  You will hear a ringing tone  while X Lite 4 attempts to make a connection              How From the    Description  Keying Dialpad or computer 1  Enter the number or address in the call entry field using the dialpad  keyboard or the computer keyboard     If entering a softphone address  you can enter the entire address   kperera domainA com  or just the name  kperera      As you type  a suggestion for completing the entry may appear   Choose the suggestion or keep typing     2  Click the Call button or press Enter                       CounterPath Corporation     
20. Send  outbound via  field on the General tab  page 26  is ignored    If you check this field  make sure you also set    Send outbound via     on Accounts  gt  Account  to     Domain        Typically off  This field is intended for test labs and may cause problems in a NAT environment        Use old style hold          Check this box only if your VoIP service provider advises you to do so              33    CounterPath Corporation       5 2 General Preferences    From the menu bar  choose X Lite 4  gt  Preferences  The Preferences window appears  All the tabs on this  window except for    Accounts    are preferences tabs  These tabs let you control the way that you work with X   Lite 4     Preferences     Application  eoo Preferences   Application  G      4    mur fa        Messages  amp  Presence       M Display idle status if   don t use my computer for 10 minutes  In messaging  pressing Enter will     9  Send the message  Use Ctrl   Enter to create a line   O Create a new line  Use Ctrl   Enter to send     This panel lets you set your preferences for general GUI behavior        34    X Lite 4 for Mac User Guide       Preferences     Alerts  amp  Sounds  ie           IV   Enable alert displays    Display alert information                M For an incoming call  M For an incoming Instant Message  M When a contact comes online  M When a contact goes offline  Sounds  M Enable sounds  Play sounds  M Foran incoming call    M For call waiting  M For hangup  M For an incoming Instan
21. Settings    Reregister every 3600  Minimum time 20    Maximum time 1800    Timers       Enable Session Timers    seconds  seconds    seconds       Session Timer Preference   None he    Default Session Time 60 seconds    Advanced Options    M Send SIP keep alives    M Use rport    f Use old style hold       Send outgoing request directly to target        Cancel   ok        Table 7  Accounts     Advanced       Field    Description          Register Settings       Reregister every    The time interval between X Lite 4 s attempts to reregister in order to refresh the account  registration with the VoIP service provider for this account  A value of zero means not to  reregister after the initial registration     This value is placed in the  Expires  header field of the REGISTER message        Minimum time    If the reregistration fails  X Lite 4 will wait this amount of time  then attempt to reregister  If the  second attempt fails  X Lite 4 will wait twice this time and try again  then four times this time   and so on  until reregistration succeeds        Maximum time    This is the maximum wait time between attempts to reregister  Once this maximum is reached  X   Lite 4 will wait this time for all subsequent attempts     For example  the min  time is 20 secs  the maximum time is 120 secs  X Lite 4 will attempt to  reregister as follows       Wait 20 secs      Attempt to connect      If fail  wait 40 secs      Attempt to connect    e If fail  wait 80 secs      Attempt to connect
22. X Lite 4 for Mac  User Guide    CounterPath Corporation       CounterPath Corporation   Suite 300  One Bentall Centre   505 Burrard Street  Box 95   Vancouver  BC V7X 1M3   Tel  604 320 3344   sales 9 counterpath com www counterpath com       August 2010 CounterPath Corporation  All rights reserved     This document contains information proprietary to CounterPath Corporation  and shall not be used for  engineering  design  procurement  or manufacture  in whole or in part  without the consent of CounterPath  Corporation  The content of this publication is intended to demonstrate typical uses and capabilities of the  CounterPath X Lite 4 for Mac softphone application from CounterPath Corporation  Users of this material must  determine for themselves whether the information contained herein applies to a particular IP based networking  system  CounterPath makes no warranty regarding the content of this document  including   but not limited  to   implied warranties of fitness for any particular purpose  In no case will CounterPath or persons involved in  the production of this documented material be liable for any incidental  indirect or otherwise consequential  damage or loss that may result after the use of this publication     oo  CounterPath and the 4N  logo are trademarks of CounterPath Corporation     Mac  Mac OS  QuickTime and iSight are registered trademarks of Apple Inc   registered in the U S  and other  countries    This manual corresponds to X Lite 4 for Mac version 4 
23. al groups  it is removed from all groups     Adding  Deleting or Renaming Groups    Select any group  control click  and choose the appropriate menu item     Using Contacts    Phone the person Control click and choose Call  then click the desired number   Send an IM Control click and choose Send IM  See page 16   You can watch the contact s See Table 2 on page 23 for the meaning of the availability icons     availability  if the contact has a    softphone address See  Sharing Online Status  on page 21 for information on obtaining    availability information     Contact Flyout    Double click on a contact to show the Contact flyout  This flyout shows all the contact methods set up for the  contact  You can click a contact method to perform its action           19    CounterPath Corporation       4 2 History Tab    eoo X Lite 4   Joseph Santos c3       Available    qi a        ilter list    Address  Incoming missed call Rita Santos Today 4 14 PM  Outgoing call  either Mayumi Suzuki Yesterday 5 50 PM  attempted or established Mayumi Suzuki 12 Aug 10 4 53 PM  Incoming call that was Kokila Perera 11 Aug 10 10 58 AM    answered        QN   COUNTERPATH       Managing the Lists of Calls    You can control click on an entry in a list to     e Delete the call   e Delete all entries in this list   e Edit the profile if the entry is a contact     e Add as contact  The Contact dialog appears  For more information on this dialog  see    Adding a Contact  using an Existing Address  on page 
24. aning  that if there is no transformation for a pattern  then the input that matches this pattern is not transformed    One or more pairs        match     is a literal     n    identifies the pattern     transformation     is replaced by a keyword  see below    value  is replaced by a value     Spaces are allowed only in the   value   items     Example    NaNa  T  xxxxxxxxxx match 1 prestrip 2 match 2 pre 8        where         a a Tis the first pattern      XXXXXxxxxx is the second pattern   e match 1 prestrip 2 is the first match transformation pair     e match 2 pre 8 is the second match transformation pair        48    X Lite 4 for Mac User Guide       Pattern    Valid Content    The content for a pattern follows the digit map rules of RFC 2705  supplemented by the rules for regular  expressions  Where there is an overlap between the digit map and regular expression rules  the digit map rules  apply  For this reason  there are some special cases  included in the table below     The following table describes the most common elements  As mentioned  all regular expression elements are                   supported   Element Origin Description  0123456789  Literals Literal digits  used as is      atoz Literals Literal characters  used as is  Special cases     The literal x character is represented by  x     The literal t character is represented by X   x Digit map rules Wildcard for any single digit  0 to 9    a Regular Wildcard for any single alphanumeric character     express
25. antos C    Add a Contact Filter and sort options          Family  Search field  gt  Friends  Y Work    Frank Chan   Waiting for response  Q Kokila Perera   Busy The availability of others       Mayumi Suzuki See page 21               A softphone for  and    QR   COUNTERPATH    The Contacts tab displays your contacts and lets you specify multiple contact methods for them  including     e Softphone address    e Home phone number  business phone number  mobile phone number    You can identify one of these contacts as the primary contact method  When you double click a contact  the  action associated with that method is performed  typically either phone or IM     Contacts are typically organized into groups  X Lite 4 includes built in groups     Family        Friends    and   Work   You can add more groups  as desired     Managing Contacts and Groups    Adding a Contact    Click Ead  or control click a group and choose Add Contact to Group  The Contact dialog appears  See the  table        17    CounterPath Corporation       Double click to set an avatar             Click to add another  phone number field    sample address domain com       Delete this contact Click to change the type of phone number  Delete this phone     Softphone        Home      Work  and so on number    Table 1  Contact Fields                      Field Description  Contact name Only the    Display as  name is required  This is the name that will appear in the call panel and the Call  Alert when this person 
26. e information  but these files will be used only to help diagnose and resolve issues  and no other purposes     eoo Troubleshooting   Diagnostics        Still having problems     For more support information  CounterPath support FAQ or    Start diagnostic logging   Stop Logging         Access reports or send them to us and we will try to help     Send Report       Open Reports Folder            46    X Lite 4 for Mac User Guide       B Dial Plan    You can create a dial plan to modify the call input  what you type  select or drag onto the call entry field  to  ensure that the call gets placed successfully  Modifying the input is useful when using numbers from a contact   which may include symbols such as the   symbol     Do You Need to Read this Information     You do not have to read this dial plan information if the default dial plan behavior  below  is acceptable     If you need to modify the input  for example  to prefix the number with    9         then you must create a dial plan     The Default Dial Plan    The default dial plan is      n a a T match 1 prestrip 2        where  n is the account prefix  in other words  1 for the first account and so on     X Lite 4 for Mac supports only one SIP account  so there is no point in including the  1 when you place a call   However  if you are used to eyeBeam  you may be used to entering  1  This dial plan supports that habit  the  dialplan removes the  1 and then places the call on the SIP account     Processing of Phone Numbe
27. ec  H263 1998  Incoming Bandwidth  398 kbps  Remote video codec  H263 1998  Outgoing Bandwidth  146 kbps  Video received  210 packets    Video lost  2 packets  Local video processed  236660 packets             Testing the Network Connection    You can verify that you are successfully connected to the network        Network Status   Refresh         You are connected to the internet      Your firewall is setup for calling    Thursday  August 12  2010 5 10 44 PM PT  CA   Public IP address   Firewall Type  Non symmetric NAT    Still having problems with your Network        44    X Lite 4 for Mac User Guide       Testing Devices    You can verify that your microphone and speakers are working and can set the volume to a comfortable level  without having to actually place a phone call           Headset Setup    1  Select the microphone you want to use        Built in Microphone ES    2  Speak into the microphone           Evaluating  please speak into the microphone              Switch to  Speaker Setup       1  Select the speakers you want to use   LJ   Play    2  Adjust your volume to a comfortable level     C   O    No sound           Evaluating  play the test sound     Still having problems with your device        45    CounterPath Corporation       Diagnostics    Only use this panel if instructed to do so by your support representative at your VoIP service provider     eoo Troubleshooting   Diagnostics           Still having problems     For more support information  CounterPat
28. ecked     This field may be left unchecked when  for example  your level of service does not include the  ability to receive incoming calls  In that case  turning this field on may cause registration to  fail  when you close the Account Properties window   meaning that your X Lite 4 cannot  register with your VoIP service provider        Send outbound via    Choose the setting specified by your VoIP service provider     Domain  If your VoIP service provider requires that traffic be directed to proxies that are  discovered via the domain     Proxy Address  If your VoIP service provider has an outbound proxy address and requires  that you provide the address to X Lite 4  For the address enter a domain name  for  example  domain com  or an IP address  for example  123 456 789 012      If you are using X Lite 4 in a test lab  it is possible that neither of these settings is suitable  see  page 33 for a third way to direct traffic              Dial Plan    See page 47        26       X Lite 4 for Mac User Guide       Accounts     Voicemail    Account       Account name  Account 1  Protocol  SIP  Use for   V   Call IV   IM Presence         General   Voicemail Topology Presence    Transport Advanced       Voicemail    M Check for voicemail    Number to dial for checking voicemail         Number for sending calls to voicemail       Send calls to voicemail if unanswered for 0    seconds    Cancel eas       These settings let you set up to interact with your VoIP service provider   s v
29. er is 20 seconds     These timers are used in input comparison  as described in  How the Input Is Processed  on page 50        49    CounterPath Corporation       Transformation Keywords          Keyword Description  prestrip Strip the first n characters from the input before  placing the call   poststrip Remove n number of characters from the end of    the input before placing the call              pre Add the specified account prefix to the input  before placing the call    post Attach the specified postfix to the input before  placing the call    replace Replaces the input with the specified string             before placing the call        Order of Transformations    These transformations are always performed in the following order  the order in which the transformations are  entered in the dial plan is not significant      prestrip  gt  poststrip  gt  pre post  gt  replace    B 2 How the Input Is Processed    Comparing Input to the Dial Plan Patterns    The input is compared to each dial plan in turn  starting with the first listed account  The process is slightly  different depending on how the call is placed     e Ifthe input was dragged or selected  then the entire input is compared to each dial plan  If a complete match  is found  then the associated transformation is performed  If no match is found  no transformation is  performed    e Ifyou are typing the input  the digits are compared one by one as they are entered  The comparison will  result in one of the types 
30. esolution field in Media Quality    Video Quality              37    CounterPath Corporation       Preferences     Network      eoo Preferences   Network       Network Connection Speed    O Dial up or ISDN   O Cable  DSL or ADSL    9 Fast cable  DSL or ADSL  O Local area network  LAN           O Custom  Sending bitrate  32K Q    SM 512000  Receiving bitrate  32K  lt O  5M 512000    Select the type of network connection for your computer     The sliders move to show the bitrate that will be used for sending and receiving  These rates are typical rates for  the selected configuration     If you know that your computer and network can handle a faster sending speed  click Custom and move the  slider  It is recommended that you not change the receiving speed     e You will know that you have set the sending speed too high if the remote audio is garbled   e You will know that you have set the sending speed too high if    e The remote video shows black areas or is slow or jerky    e The remote audio is garbled     e You will know that you have set the sending speed too low if the audio is good but the video is of poor  quality  grainy         38    X Lite 4 for Mac User Guide       Preferences     Codecs    Audio Codecs   eo  Preferences   Media Quality  s    m 9      LL   Application Accounts Alerts  amp  Sounds Devices Network Codecs             i i Video Quality    M   Reduce echos from speakers  AEC   M   Reduce background noise  M Automatic gain control   _ Preserve bandwidth d
31. h support FAQ or  Start diagnostic logging     Start Logging        Access reports or send them to us and we will try to help       _ Send Report       Open Reports Folder         To start logging X Lite 4 activity and send a logging report to customer support    1  Click Start Logging  The first Diagnostics Logging window appears    2  Select the problem you are experiencing and click Start Logging    3  On the second Diagnostics Logging screen  click Finish  Logging will start    4  Perform the actions you want to capture  for example  attempt to make a phone call   5    When done  display the first Diagnostics Logging window again and click Send Report  A window opens   select the report and click Open  When the report is successfully sent  a confirmation message appears on  the first Diagnostics window     6  Click Stop Logging  Close the Troubleshooting window     Describe the problem by choosing a problem type listed under one of the following categories            gt  Starting the application  Y Phone calls and Audio    am not getting incoming calls    can t make outg  My calls get dropped  Audio is lost  I am experiencing one v  Audio quality is poor Logging has started  Try using the feature that caused the problem   Another problem   gt  Device           To send a diagnostic log report return to the Trouble shooting Diagnostic screen and  Send Report from there     The log files will be sent with the problem description  Log files may contain personally  identifiabl
32. ialup or ISDN connection  typically provide a narrow bandwidth for data transmission     The format by which audio streams are compressed for transmission over networks     The SIP account that will be used when placing an outgoing call  if X Lite 4 does not  determine that another account should be used  X Lite 4 uses the dial plan to  determine the account to use     The rules that X Lite 4 follows in order to interpret the softphone address or phone  number that the user has entered and to modify the number or address  as required  to  ensure that the call will be placed successfully     Dual tone multi frequency  DTMF is the system that is used in interactive voice   response menu systems such as the menu system for accessing voicemail messages   The DTMF system allows the user to interact with the menu by pressing keys on a  dialpad or keyboard     Instant Messaging  A technology that lets users send text message and files for near  instantaneous delivery and display on each others    computers    Internet Protocol  A data oriented protocol used for communicating data across a  network  IP is the most common protocol used on the internet    A unique number that devices use in order to identify and communicate with each  other on a computer network using the IP standard    In a VoIP phone call  the audio portion of the information in a call  Compare to   Signaling     The Mac QuickTime multimedia container format  MOV files contain audio data in a  standard container that
33. ing instant messages    Session Initiation Protocol  The signaling protocol followed by X Lite 4 for handling  phone calls    An account that provides the user the ability to make VoIP phone calls  The account  encapsulates the rules and functions the user can access    The address used to connect to a SIP endpoint  In other words  the    phone number     used in a VoIP phone call  For example  sip joseph 2 domainA com    Secure Real time Transport Protocol  A protocol for delivering the media portion of a  data transmission over an IP network  SRTP is a secure protocol  which means that  the media is encrypted  RTP is another media protocol    Transmission Control Protocol  A transport protocol for delivering data over an IP  network  Other transport protocols are TLS and UDP    User Datagram Protocol  A transport protocol for delivering data over an IP network   Another transport protocol is TCP    Uniform Resource Identifier  A name or address that identifies a location on the world  wide web  A softphone address is a type of URI    Uniform Resource Locator  A URI that both identifies a name or address and  indicates how to locate it        Universal Serial Bus device  A device that follows a specific communications  standard  A headset may be a    USB type  of headset    Voice Activity Detection  A technology that detects 1f audio is a human voice or  background noise  X Lite 4 includes a feature  Preserve bandwidth on the Network  panel of the Preferences window  that co
34. ion rules        digit digit     Regular  expression rules    A digit within the specified range         character   character     Regular  expression rules    A character within the specified range         digitl  digit2   digit3     Regular  expression rules    One of the characters in the collection              Digit map rules    Digit map rules    Repeat the last element 0 or more times  For example  xxxx  means repeat the last x 0 or  more times  which means this pattern matches three or more digits  not four or more  digits   Use of this element results in a pattern with  minimum requirements      A timeout period will take place before automatic dialing starts     The T timer forces X Lite 4 to wait after a match is made  This timer should always be  included in these situations       Any pattern that uses the    dot   For example  if the pattern is xxxx  then adding a  timer lets you type three or more digits  If there is no timer  then as soon as you type  three digits  X Lite 4 makes the match as soon as you type three digits      Any dial plan that has two patterns that are similar in elements but different in length   For example  if one pattern is xxx and the other pattern is xxxxxxx  then adding the    timer lets you continue typing past three digits  in order to get a match on the second  pattern     In this situation  the T timer should be included in the shorter pattern              Timers    There are two timers       T timer is 4 seconds     e The long tim
35. iting Indicator  MWI    Speakerphone and Mute   Redial  Hold     Call history     list of received  missed  and dialed calls     Enhanced Features and Functions    X Lite 4 also supports the following features and functions     Video   IM and presence using the SIMPLE protocol    Managed contact list    Automatic detection and configuration of audio devices    Acoustic echo cancellation  automatic gain control  voice activity detection   Support for the following audio codecs     DVI4  DVI4 Wideband  G 711aLaw  G 711uLaw  GSM  iLBC  L16 PCM Wideband  Speex  Speex FEC   Speex Wideband  Speex Wideband FEC     Support for the following video codecs   H 263  H 263  1998     Automatic selection of the best codec based on the other party s capability  the available bandwidth  and  network conditions  X Lite 4 switches the codec within a call in response to changing network conditions     Compliance to 3261 SIP standard   STUN and ICE NAT traversal   Support for DTMF  RFC 2833  inband DTMF or SIP INFO messages         CounterPath Corporation          2 Installation and Setup    2 1 Getting Ready    Account Information  After choosing a VoIP service provider  you will need the following information     e User name and password  e Authorization Name  if applicable   e Domain    e Firewall traversal and other network information  see  Configuring X Lite 4  on page 25     System Requirements  e Operating System  Mac OS 10 5 or above operating system software     e Connection  IP network
36. ll IM  ivi      Account 1   SIP   jsantos  domainA com       25    CounterPath Corporation       Accounts     General    Account    Account       Account name  Account 1  Protocol  SIP  Use for   V   Call  V   IM Presence    General   Voicemail   Topology      Presence    Transport     Advanced       User Details    Fields with an asterisk are         User ID jsantos    EN      7         Domain domainA com       Password    Display name Joseph Santos       Authorization name    Domain Proxy    M Register with domain and receive calls    Send outbound via    9 Domain    O Proxy Address       Dial plan  1 a a T match 1 prestrip 2          Cancel   t   o    3       Table 3  Accounts     General       Field    Description       Account name    If desired  change the account name to something that is meaningful to you  For example  the  name of the VoIP service provider                       Protocol Read only  Always specifies SIP    Use for Leave these fields checked    User Details   User ID Provided by your VoIP service provider   Domain   Password       Display name    Authorization name    This name is displayed in the X Lite 4 title bar  Other people will see you as this name     May not be required  If it is required  it will be provided by your VoIP service provider        Domain Proxy    Register with domain and receive  calls    Check this box if you want to register with your VoIP service provider  so that you can receive  incoming calls     Typically  this field is ch
37. mber to dial for checking voicemail          Optional  but complete this field only if your VoIP service includes voicemail     Enter the number or SIP address provided by your VoIP service provider     Completing this field activates the e icon on the softphone  When you click the    i icon  X Lite 4 will dial this number  You will be connected to your service  provider s voicemail and can listen to your messages    If you leave this field empty  then this icon will not work  you will have to manually  dial this number in order to connect to voicemail              27    CounterPath Corporation       Table 4  Accounts     Voicemail       Field Description  Number for sending calls to voicemail   Complete only if your VoIP service includes voicemail  Optional  but you must    complete it if you check  Send calls to voicemail if unanswered         This is the number that incoming calls will be forwarded to if they are unanswered after  the specified interval  below      If you leave this field empty  then X Lite 4 will never forward calls to your service  provider s voicemail  However  most VoIP service providers have their own  mechanism for sending unanswered phone calls to voicemail  So leaving this field blank  does not mean that forward to voicemail does not work     Enter the number provided by your VoIP service provider        Send calls to voicemail if unanswered   Complete only if your VoIP service includes voicemail   To send to voicemail after the specified number of
38. ntrols whether audio is transmitted when  VAD determines that no one is actually speaking    Voice over Internet Protocol  A variation of IP used for sending voice data over the  internet  in other words  used for making phone calls over the internet     Or WAVE  A file format standard for storing audio on PCs        54    
39. of matches described in the table below     It is possible for the same input to get matched to different dial plans depending on whether the input is entered  on the fly or dragged  It is important to keep this in mind when designing dial plan patterns     Results of the Comparison                  Result if You Press      Type of Match Conditions Enter or Dial Result if You Stop Typing  Partial match The characters typed so far follow the pattern but   No transformation is If you stop typing for the long  there are not yet enough characters for a pending  performed  timer length  20 seconds   then  or complete match  no transformation is performed  on the characters typed so far   Pending match     The pattern has no    dot  but does have the T   No transformation is If the T timer expires  the  timer  There is a perfect match  performed  transformation is performed     The pattern has a    dot  and the T timer  The  minimum requirements are met                          50    X Lite 4 for Mac User Guide          Type of Match    Result if You Press    Conditions Enter or Dial    Result if You Stop Typing       Complete match    The pattern has no    dot  and no T timer   There is a perfect match      The pattern has a    dot  but does not have the  T timer  The minimum requirements are met     The associated transformation  is performed     The associated  transformation is  performed        No match          The characters typed do not match the patterns  for any dial plan
40. oicemail service  They also let you  configure X Lite 4 to forward calls in several situations  independent of your VoIP service provider   s voicemail    service     Your service provider may provide the ability to set up for voicemail outside of X Lite 4  for example  by  phoning a softphone address and following the voice prompts  or by accessing a website     Check with your service provider to determine if another setup mechanism is available  If so  check what the  settings are in that setup  and make sure you enter compatible information in X Lite 4     In particular  if your service provider has a mechanism for call forwarding  find out if you should leave the  Forwarding settings on this Voicemail tab blank     Table 4  Accounts     Voicemail       Field    Description       Check for voicemail    Set the checkbox in one of these ways     Check with your VoIP service provider for the correct configuration     Voicemail is offered by your VoIP service provider  it is not part of X Lite 4  Contact  your service provider for information on using voicemail     Check the box if X Lite 4 must subscribe to be notified when there is a voicemail for  you  In other words  to configure for    subscribe for message waiting     Clear the checkbox if the service provider s voicemail server sends notifications  without X Lite 4 subscribing  In other words  to configure for    implicit  subscription      Clear the checkbox if the service provider does not support voicemail        Nu
41. omatically determine the best route for media traffic during  calls    Discover public IP address  Advertise the public IP address  discovered via STUN  for the contact  address for signaling traffic  and for the connection address for media traffic    Use media relay  TURN   Advertise the public IP address  discovered via STUN  for the contact address  for signaling traffic     Advertise the address of a media relay server  discovered via TURN  for the connection address for  media traffic     None  Advertise the local IP address only for both signaling and media traffic        Server address    Empty  Discover the address of the firewall traversal server  the STUN or TURN server   if available   using DNS SRV   Specified  Use the firewall traversal server specified as either an IP address or a fully qualified hostname        Range of ports          The appropriate setting depends on your computer setup     Checked  If your computer is behind a restrictive firewall that only allows specific port ranges to be  used  Enter the range of ports to use for your SIP account   You must also open those ports on your  firewall  refer to applicable firewall documentation for information         Unchecked  If your computer is not behind a restrictive firewall           29    CounterPath Corporation       Accounts     Presence    Account       Account name  Account 1  Protocol  SIP  Use for   V   Call  V   IM Presence       f General Voicemail Topology   Presence   Transport Advanced    
42. phones you   Group Click to show the list of groups and check each group to add this contact to   See presence This box becomes enabled only if you have entered a softphone address   Intro Message This button becomes enabled only if you have entered a softphone address   Softphone You must enter at least one contact method  If the default contact method  Softphone  is not correct  click    the arrow and change it  Enter as many contact methods as you want  Softphone entries and e mail entries  must have the format   name   Q   domain                   Adding a Contact using an Existing Address    You can add a contact by capturing existing information  On the History tab  select an entry that is not a contact   Control click and choose Add as Contact  The Contact dialog appears  Complete the dialog as desired and press  OK     If the contact method is Softphone  an online status request is sent to this person  See  Sharing Availability  on  page 21     Changing Contact Information    To change the information for a contact  control click the contact and choose Edit Profile  The Contact dialog  appears  see page 17         18    X Lite 4 for Mac User Guide       Moving or Deleting a Contact  e To drag one or more contacts to a different group  select them and drag to the title bar of the new group     e To delete one or more contacts  select them  control click  and choose Delete or Delete Selected Items  The  contacts are removed from this group  If a contact belongs to sever
43. r transmission over networks   Some codecs require less bandwidth than others  but may result in lower video quality     You can enable or disable codecs as desired  You may decide to disable a codec even though your VoIP service  provider supports it     With only one codec enabled  all calls made will use that particular compression format  With more than one  codec enabled  X Lite 4 automatically chooses the best codec based on the other party s capability  the  available bandwidth  and network conditions     You cannot change the properties of any codecs     Supported Codecs  e  H 263    e H 263 1998       40    X Lite 4 for Mac User Guide       Preferences     Media Quality    eoo    os   amp        Preferences   Media Quality    9 e  amp  ic    Application Accounts Alerts  amp  Sounds Devices Network Codecs Media Quality Advanced      Audio Qual ity Video Quality         M   Reduce echos from speakers  AEC     V   Reduce background noise    M Automatic gain control  f       Preserve bandwidth during silent periods       Field       Description          Audio Quality       Reduce echo    Turning this feature on improves sound quality  This feature is typically on        Reduce background noise    Automatically attempts to remove background noise     Typically on for the speakerphone        Automatic gain control    This feature is typically on        Preserve bandwidth    When this feature is on  X Lite 4 stops sending audio when you are not talking     When this feature
44. rs when a Phone Call is  Placed    The input is processed as follows     e Cleanup  Input is cleaned up by removing spaces  dashes  open brackets  and close brackets   e Matching  The input is compared to the patterns defined by the dial plan for the account     When a match is found between the input and the pattern  the transformation for this pattern is performed   If no match is found  no transformation is performed   For details on matching see  How the Input Is Processed  on page 50     e Transformation  The selected transformation is performed     e Then the call is placed using the transformed input        47    CounterPath Corporation       B 1 Dial Plan Syntax    In X Lite 4  the dial plan establishes the expected patterns of characters for a telephone number or softphone  address  and allows for modification  transformation  of input based on the match to a pattern  The dial plan has  the following syntax     pattern  pattern   match 1  lt transformation gt   lt value gt    match 2     transformation     value           Where     e Items in     are optional     e Pattern  the pattern that will be matched  One or more patterns  Each pattern is separated by a   pipe  The  pipe is optional after the last pattern  Each pattern is implicitly numbered  starting from 1     e Match  Transformation  A pair that identifies the pattern number to compare with the input  and the  transformation to perform on the input when a match is obtained  The transformation is optional  me
45. ser Guide       Setting your Online Status    Changing your Status    Click the down arrow beside the availability indicator on X Lite 4  and select the desired availability  See  Table 2  below  When your availability changes  the new availability is sent to your contacts        eoo X Lite 4   Joseph Santos C  o RABE i si a    2    Busy bes Sie es     2x   Away       Lea In   Sau   On the phone 9  Nr WI     Offline    Set Custom Status        24 29998 28 LAR om E     eS ee al    Table 2  Availability Indicators       Indicator Meaning for your Availability    Meaning for Others  Availability          Available Either     e You have set your availability to this status     X Lite 4 has determined that you are logged on but not on  the phone or idle     When you have this availability  X Lite 4 will automatically  detect when you are idle or on the phone  and change the  availability to match     You can contact this person        Busy You have set your availability to this status  X Lite 4 will never  automatically switch you out of this status  you must switch    yourself     You can contact this person        Away You have set your availability to this status  X Lite 4 will never  automatically switch you out of this status  you must switch    yourself     Onthe phone   Either   G e You have set your availability to this status  In this case  X   Lite 4 will never automatically switch you out of this status     you must switch yourself       You started a phone call when yo
46. t Message a  M   When a contact comes online i   Sound preference MINE Py   x Browse        Reset         This panel lets you control the alert box and lets you assign sounds     Enable Alert Displays    You can control whether the Call Alert box is displayed in different situations  You can also control how you  are alerted to an incoming IM  either with a small IM Alert box or with the IM window itself        Assigning Sounds    You can assign specific sounds to a variety of actions or  events      1  Select the Enable sounds check box and select the check boxes for each desired event  or clear the Enable  sounds check box to disable all sounds     2  If enabling sounds  you can change the sound for each event  select the individual event  The value in  Sound preference will change  Select the desired sound     You can import sounds  these will be added to the list of sounds you can choose from when assigning a sound to  an event        35    CounterPath Corporation       Preferences     Devices                Headset Mode _ Speakerphone Mode Other Devices            Microphone    Built in Microphone m    Speaker    Built in Output E            M   Zero touch device configuration    X Lite 4 automatically detects devices at each startup  and selects the most appropriate device for each purpose   If you do not like this selection  you can override it on this panel     If you override a selection  it will apply the next time you start X Lite 4  unless the device is no longer 
47. the red End call button on the Call panel  the call can be active or on hold   The call panel closes after a    few seconds        10       X Lite 4 for Mac User Guide       3 3 Handling an Incoming Call    X Lite 4 must be running to answer incoming calls   If X Lite 4 is not running  incoming calls may be directed  to voicemail  check with your VoIP service provider      As soon as an incoming call is received  a call panel appears  showing information about the call  The name and  phone number of the person calling you is displayed  In addition  the Call Alert box appears  even if X Lite 4 is    minimized     oo  4N  COUNTERPATH                                  Action From the    Description   Answer Call panel or Call Alert box   Click Answer   If you are on another call  that first call is automatically put on hold  You are  now talking to the new caller    Decline Call panel or Call Alert box   Click Decline  There will be a busy signal  The call may be directed to  voicemail  if you have this service     Video Call panel or Alert box The caller wants to include video   Click to answer a video call and start sending your video immediately    Audio Alert box The caller wants to include video   Click to answer without video  if you want  and if you have a camera   you will  be able to add video later              11    CounterPath Corporation       3 4 Handling an Established Call    While the call is in progress you can     e Control the audio  use the speakerphone  mute
48. ttern  prefix 9 to access an outside line        match 3 pre  91      For the third pattern  prefix 9 and 1 to access an outside line and enter the long distance code        match 4 prestrip 1 pre  9011           For the fourth pattern  remove the   and prefix 9011 to access an outside line and enter the  international code           51          CounterPath Corporation       C Location of Data Files    Data files are saved in the standard location for application data  This location is typically       user directory gt  Library Preferences CounterPath Corporation X Lite 4       52    X Lite 4 for Mac User Guide       D Glossary    AEC    AGC    Broadband    Codec    Default account    Dial plan    DTMF    IM   IP   IP address  Media  MOV    MWI       Narrowband    Presence    Proxy  PSTN  RFC    RTP    Acoustic echo cancellation  Processing of the audio signal to reduce the echo effect  that can arise with a speakerphone or that can arise if the sound from the  speakerphone or headphone leaks into the microphone     Automatic gain control  Processing of the audio to adjust the microphone volume  level so that the other party does not hear the distortion that might be caused by too  high a microphone input or too low volume  due to too low input level      Broad or wide bandwidth  In data transmission  the wider the band  the more data it is  possible to transmit in a given time span  A cable  DSL and ADSL connection to the  network provide broadband for data transmission  A d
49. ur status was    Available      When your call finishes  your status reverts to    Available        You can contact this person     You can contact this person              Idle You have not moved or clicked the mouse or pressed a You can contact this person   a keyboard key for the Idle period   As soon as you click the mouse or keyboard  your status  changes to  Available    Offline You have set your availability to this status  The other person  The contact is either not logged on or else    sees you as offline  even though you are not actually offline       is not set up for availability   The other person cannot tell the difference between this status  and you really being offline   No icon Not applicable You are not watching the other person s             availability           23       CounterPath Corporation          24    5 Configuring X Lite 4    From the menu bar  choose X Lite 4  gt  Preferences  The Preferences window appears     e When configuring X Lite 4 the first time  click the Accounts tab and set up the account  Then complete  other tabs as desired     e After the initial setup  display whichever tab you want     5 1 Configuring your Account    To set up an account and configure X Lite 4 to work with your VoIP service  from the menu bar  choose X Lite  4  gt  Preferences  gt  Accounts  The Accounts window appears               9 an   Preferences   Accoun  ake sure the acco  nen Double click the account to edit  abled Status Account Name Protocol User ID Ca
50. uring silent periods       This panel shows all the codecs that are included in X Lite 4  You can enable or disable codecs as desired     With only one codec enabled  all calls made will use that codec  With more than one codec enabled  X Lite 4  automatically chooses the best codec based on the other party s capability  the available bandwidth  and  network conditions     You cannot change the properties of any codecs     About Codecs    Audio codecs describe the format by which audio streams are compressed for transmission over networks   Codecs can be categorized as either narrowband or wideband     e Narrowband codecs work with low bandwidth such as a dialup internet connection  These codecs have a  sampling rate of 8 kHz     e Wideband codecs work with high bandwidths and result in better audio quality  However  they do not work  with PSTN  These codecs have a sampling rate of 16 kHz     Supported Codecs       Codec Narrowband Wideband          Broadvoice 32       Broadvoice 32 FEC v       DVI4 Y       DVI4 Wideband v       G711aLaw         G711uLaw    GSM          iLBC       L16 PCM Wideband       Speex       SIE APS lS    Speex FEC                      39    CounterPath Corporation                            Codec Narrowband Wideband  Speex Wideband  Speex Wideband FEC    Generally  at least one of these codecs must be enabled in order to place a PSTN  land line  call              Video Codecs    Video codecs describe the format by which video streams are compressed fo
51. you have set up voicemail options  page 27   then when you have  voicemail messages  a number appears beside the voicemail icon at the top of the phone  You can click the icon  to automatically connect to voicemail and listen to your messages     Voicemail icon             15    CounterPath Corporation       3 7 Instant Messaging    Instant messages are made using softphone addresses  Therefore  you can send or receive an instant message   IM  to     e Any contact who has a softphone address   e Any party who phoned you from a softphone address   e Any party whom you phoned using a softphone address     Sending an IM    1  There are several ways to select the person to send an IM to        From the Contacts tab Control click on the contact and choose Send IM  The contact must have a  softphone address        Aiace Prone call The person in the active phone call  Click   on the call panel for this phone    call                 The Instant Message window appears   2  Typethe message  Include emoticons and formatting  as desired     To insert a return in the message  press Ctrl Enter   You can control the behavior of Enter and of  Ctrl Enter  see page 34     3  Press Enter     Chat with Rita Santos       Rite Santos w  Click to edit the contact information  9 View Edit Profile   Call   Video Call          Send Message input area     m    Receiving an IM  When an IM is received  the IM window pops up        16    4 Using the Resources    4 1 Contacts Tab    O00 X Lite 4   Joseph S
    
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