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        AFG-3000 Series User Manual
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1.                       Power socket Mini USB port Trigger input  AFG 2005 2012 2025 Rear Panel                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              RAHAT AAA  Power socket Mini USB port  MOD output Modulation output port   Counter input Counter input port   MOD input Modulation input port   Trigger input Trigger input port   Mini USB B port a The Mini B type USB connector is    used to connect the function  generator to a PC for remote  control        14    GW INSTEK GETTING STARTED                                     Power Socket Power input  100 240V AC  0   pa Hy     50 60rHz    Display    Waveform type  Counter settings      Over Gate oos ois 18s 1s  lt                USB icon  Frequency spy T A BOBO BROS  L Erba sun Siop hate     Hop DEV Secondary parameter       988887  8888 8 2  display    Modulation  sweep  GO COCO   ME   gt   Burst   counter menu Green   Gaunt  re  m       CD Cso D  Eves    Waveform type     CHL    Noise  CARB     Press the function key to cycle through different  output waveforms           Counter settings Over Gate 0 01S 01S 1S 10S    Gate time counter settings                  USB icon   amp  Shows the USB interface status   revery e e a T  pray LI  LJ  LI  LJ  Lh  LJ   LI  LJ  LJ  Ll mHz  FREQ Stat Stop Rate Hop DEV  Di
2.     Performance e DDS technology using an FPGA provides high  resolution waveforms    e 25MHz DDS  Direct Digital Synthesis  signal  output series    e 0 1Hz resolution  e Full Function Arbitrary Waveform Capability  20 MSa s sample rate  10 MHz repetition rate  4 k point waveform length  10 bit amplitude resolution    Ten 4k waveform memories       Features e Sine  Square  Ramp  Noise  e Int Ext AM  FM  FSK modulation  e Modulation sweep signal output  e Save recall 10 groups of setting memories  e Output overload protection    e ARB  Arbitrary Waveform  can be edited with  PC software       Interface e USB interface as standard  e 3 5 inch LCD    GW INSTEK AFG 2000 Series User Manual       Panel Overview    AFG 2105 2112 2125 Front Panel    LCD Display Number Scroll Wheel Arrow keys SYNC output port  pad                                                    MAIN  output port                      i                                                                                     Enter key  ARB keys Operation Output Power  keys control key button    AFG 2005 2012 2025 Front Panel    LCD Display Number Scroll Wheel Arrow keys SYNC output port                                                                                                                                                             pad     S  oane STEN  im MAIN    Function keys output port     Id  Enter key  ARB keys Operation Output Power  keys control key button    10    GW INSTEK GETTING STARTED          LCD di
3.  5  Press the OUTPUT  key     Square Wave       Example  Square Wave  10kHz  3Vpp  75  duty cycle    urpu 1  Press the FUNC K  _  ED       key repeatedly to  select the Square  wave   2  Press FREQ  gt 1 gt 0 FREQ kHz Vrm  See    22    GW INSTEK QUICK REFERENCE       3  Press AMPL  gt  3  gt     Vpp   4  P DUTY  gt 7 gt 5 7   lt     5  Press the output    key     Ramp Wave       Example  Ramp Wave  10kHz  3Vpp  25  symmetry    Output 1  Press the FUNC m  D _ ED          key repeatedly to  select the Ramp  wave   2  Press FREQ  gt 1 gt 0 FREQ kHz Vrm  ee  3  Press AMPL  gt  3  gt   Vpp   4  Press DUTY  gt 2 gt 5  E    gt     5  Press the OUTPUT  key     23    GW INSTEK AFG 2000 Series User Manual       Save Recall    Save       Example  Save waveform to memory     1  Press Shift  gt  Seveiecal  Save Recall  Select Car  Ce   Save    2  Turn the scroll ay  wheel and choose a     save number  a    3  Press Enter to  confirm the save  file number     Recall       Example  Recall waveform from memory     1  Press Shift  gt  Save Recall  Save Recall  Select Gor  Ce   Recall    2  Turn the scroll ae  wheel and choose a    saved file number  eZ    3  Press Enter to    confirm the recall     32    GW INSTEK    QUICK REFERENCE       Default Settings    The default settings appear each time the power is turned on        Output Config     Modulation   AM FM FSK     Sweep    System settings    Function  Frequency  Amplitude  Offset  Output units    Output terminal    Carrier Wave  Modulati
4.  be followed when operating and  storing the function generator  Read the following  before any operation to ensure your safety and to  keep the function generator in the best condition     Safety Symbols    These safety symbols may appear in this manual or on the  instrument        AN Warning  Identifies conditions or practices that  WARNING could result in injury or loss of life     AN Caution  Identifies conditions or practices that  CAUTION could result in damage to the function generator or  to other objects or property     DANGER High Voltage    Attention  Refer to the Manual  Protective Conductor Terminal    Earth  Ground  Terminal    euH    Bee    DANGER Hot Surface    GW INSTEK AFG 2000 Series User Manual             Double Insulated                      municipal waste  Please use a separate collection  facility or contact the supplier from which this  instrument was purchased        et Do not dispose electronic equipment as unsorted  E    Safety Guidelines       General    Do not place heavy objects on the instrument     Guideline    Do not place flammable objects on the       instrument   CAUTION  e Avoid severe impact or rough handling that    may damage the function generator     e Avoid discharges of static electricity on or near  the function generator     e Use only mating connectors  not bare wires  for  the terminals     e The instrument should only be disassembled by  a qualified technician    Measurement categories  EN 61010 1 2010 specifies the    measur
5.  on the front  panel to the desired input  device           A ote The SYNC signal is output even when the main  output is not output     SYNC Output Signal       SYNC Output For SYNC output  TTL square waveform with a 50   Sine Wave duty cycle  The SYNC output is at a logically high  level when the sine output is positive     Output diagram        Sine output Peq e e aa aia OY       SYNC output       78    GW INSTEK OPERATION       SYNC Output For SYNC output  TTL square waveform with a duty   Square Wave cycle corresponding to the duty cycle of the output  square wave  The SYNC output is at a logically  high level when the square wave output is  positive     Output diagram    Square wave    output ae       SYNC output   OV       SYNC Output For SYNC output  TTL square waveform with a 50   Ramp Wave duty cycle  The SYNC output is at a logically high  level when the sine output is positive     Output diagram    Ramp wave fia a  output    Y  SYNC output     OV          SYNC Output For SYNC output  A single TTL positive pulse at the  ARB Wave start of each ARB period  pulse width   1 sample  rate         Output diagram    Y y Y  SYNC output l l  5 5   ov       79    GW INSTEK AFG 2000 Series User Manual          SYNC Output For SYNC output  TTL square waveform with a 50   AM duty cycle  The SYNC output is at a logically high  level when the modulated output is positive     Output diagram    AM output f OV       WIV  SYNC output   LEELLELLEE LLL EEL LE EEE       OV       SYNC Out
6.  to O           R  enter a new offset  O        Range No Load  AC DC   10Vpk   5 Vpk for 20MHz 25MHz  50Q Load  AC DC   5 Vpk   2 5 Vpk for 20MHz 25MHz  Example  ND   Grote ype Inna   LLI LI LI Li   FREQ  60707 07 iN ed  Luu ou Low    AMPL OFST             Setting the Duty Cycle Symmetry    Background    Panel Operation 1       Press the DUTY key     The DUTY key sets the duty cycle or  symmetry of the standard square or ramp  waveforms              Ensure a square or ramp  waveform is selected     Page 37         The duty icon will flash in the secondary    display area     GW INSTEK OPERATION       4  Use the arrow  keys  scroll wheel  and Enter key to  edit the duty  cycle symmetry       Ge       Use the keypad   and the   key to  enter a new duty  cycle symmetry            OOO    G            Duty Cycle Range  lt  100kHz 1 0    99 9    lt 5MHz 20 0    80 0    lt  10MHz 40 0   60 0    lt 25MHz 50 0   fixed        10  50  90     on       Symmetry Range All frequencies 0    100        0  50  100     DNS Stet          Example  Grp    DUTY  50 0  TAA   OO Un    FREQ    mone ECAN q  woo Ju  AMPL DUTY             41    GW INSTEK AFG 2000 Series User Manual       Using the SYNC Output Port    Connecting the SYNC Output Port       Background The SYNC output port is used as a synchronization  signal for function outputs  All the output signals  apart from the noise output function have a  synchronization signal        Connection Connect a BNC cable from the OUTPUT  SYNC output port
7. 3  Use the arrow  keys  scroll wheel  and Enter key to  edit the frequency  Ban          T  N  Di   lt   ke   gel    Use the keypad OOO  and the relevant OOO  unit key toentera 0  OO    new frequency  OOO          kHz Vrms       Range Sine 0 1Hz   25MHz   Square 0 1Hz   25MHz   Ramp 0 1Hz   1IMHz        limited to SMHz for the AFG 2005 2105   12MHz for the AFG 2012 2112                    Example  CD  FREQ   1kHz  mmnnn   Leo OF On  FREQ  m mme nom Y  U  ILL LLI L  AMPL OFST  Setting the Amplitude  Panel Operation 1  Press the AMPL key     2  The AMPL icon will flash in the secondary  display area     aan onan       ai fou LI  I    OFST  YY    38    GW INSTEK OPERATION       3  Use the arrow N  keys  scroll wheel   Enter   and Enter key to  gt       edit the amplitude   Use the keypad        OOOO      x  x  lt   a   Oo pe      mol    and the relevant  unit key to enter a  new amplitude           kHz Vrms    OO       Range No load 2mVpp 20Vpp  2mVpp 10Vpp for 20MHz     25MHz    50Q Load 1mVpp 10Vpp  ImVpp 5Vpp for 20MHz     25MHz          Example  Gye  AMPL  1Vpp rman   OO I Ob  FREQ  1mm mV mnm  LUUL uuu    AMPL OFST             Setting the DC Offset       Panel Operation 1  Press the OFST key     2  The OFST icon will flash in the secondary    display area   N INM aan    UIU UU  AMPL    39    GW INSTEK    AFG 2000 Series User Manual                   3  Use the arrow  keys  scroll wheel   A  and Enter key to      edit the offset  O O  Use the keypad   O       and the Vpp key
8. Arbitrary Function Generator    AFG 2000 Series    oun 205 Westwood Ave  Cas     Long Branch  NJ 07740  e      1 877 742 TEST  8378   quipment Fax   732  222 7088    salesteam Tequipment  NET          USER MANUAL    GW INSTEK PART NO  82AF 21200Eo1    is    ISO 9001 CERTIFIED MANUFACTURER  GW INSTEK    This manual contains proprietary information  which is protected by  copyright  All rights are reserved  No part of this manual may be  photocopied  reproduced or translated to another language without  prior written consent of Good Will Corporation     The information in this manual was correct at the time of printing   However  Good Will continues to improve its products and therefore  reserves the right to change the specifications  equipment  and  maintenance procedures at any time without notice     Good Will Instrument Co   Ltd   No  7 1  Jhongsing Rd   Tucheng Dist   New Taipei City 236  Taiwan     GW INSTEK TABLE OF CONTENTS    Table of Contents    SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS jrccscccsvcsaassrccsosnbeuacmaares 3  GETTING STARTED gdvepnccs tie corcecetecsnccepbackesedeale 8  Main Features  ccvnssostisscduecuede cans e NEE EEE 8  Panel OV Sry Weores sotaiete aeons 10  Setting up the Function Generator  esscereeererrrrn 17  QUICK REFERENCE sssisscsnscssevsasssersponsanncanweurs 19  How to use the Digital Inputs  eessssssssessesrssersesrssessrssssee 20  Selecting a Waveform        sssesssisisirtriririririririrrririririrerererrree 22  PR Bisse ccasinssicawnden teulssinstndeaw dete d
9. Quick REFERENCE    This chapter lists operation shortcuts and default factory settings   Use this chapter as a handy reference for instrument functions  This  chapter is to be used as a quick reference  for detailed explanations  on parameters  settings and limitations  please see the operation  chapter  page 35  or specifications  page 137            How to use the Digital Inputs scsescsscesececbevsceesparseusseesvesesyers 20  Selecting a Waveform       esssesssesesesesesesesesesesereresereresereserese  Sine Wave sses en R AEE E ENNIS  Square Wave  Ramp WaVe issescssceceascsnssadecrssskeoasessnacenesnsscavasvsasteasenzsansosaasasesn  AR Beemeanensenineeieidnnee ainn a a e iden  ARB  POIN S ren osana eea EEE A ENERE  Mi  dulatioMesensenenen osre n E oats  AM  2100 Sees OMY   cssisessesscsvecssscprecsavesssceasivesseveasasvessepess  FM  2100 series Only     ssccscssessscsssssssessssovessesosseesssovavasesesdseses  FSK Modulation  2100 series only   Sweep  2100 series only  iesiuchasdescsynpem dapecvensonabeateumveeasennde  Counter  2100 series only  cicensshevcascdsdccasesteverscautccasasiancincs  Save  Recalli areia EE AEE E EEEE i  SIVE naeta ei i hiep asio iaeei seisi  oN E sneivecs cancvecrsneancinatsaacoreeesiess  Default Settings theta Sete desncceeatheceseadseteiehdastaiedeedeseeamioraien        19    GW INSTEK QUICK REFERENCE       How to use the Digital Inputs       Background The AFG 2000 has three main types of digital  inputs  the number pad  arrow keys and the scr
10. abianes AEREE EEGA 24  MiGd U at lOtiscivnnsicntsescractautanieoiasnmeseanianancenaaSnmuemauness 25  Sweep  2100 series Only  scisccssacsaevanveccsancavcaiaasaensevavnnsannnees 29  Counter  2100 series Only  sicsissheseecnsehecesapaeadGustnenass 31  SAVE  RECA wider ccorstcravvavehertouleboreesbasidtwraniuentansheewniarcsiees 32  Default Settings pete gece eeu se raleedseemeepsieecea ream i 33  OPERATION ode aa hee Cat iene raade ater acdacauhnsanaseuk 35  Select a Waveform csucessmmnsiieos eermati came emeeectucseinies 37  Setting the Frequency       eesssesssesssesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesese 37  Setting the Amplitude      essssesssessseseseseseseseseseseseseseseseseserese 38  Setting the DC Offset       sssessseseseseseseseseseresereseseseresereserese 39  Setting the Duty Cycle Symmetry neee 40  Amplitude Modulation  AM   AFG 2100 Series                  42  Frequency Modulation  FM   AFG 2100 Series                 50  Frequency Shift Keying  FSK  Modulation  AFG 2100 Series   E EEI E EE A E esd E S A EAE E 59  Frequency Sweep  AFG 2100 Series   67  Creating an Arbitrary Waveform                  esesesererererererereres 74  Using the Frequency Counttelr               cccccccceceseceserereneeesenes 76  Using the SYNC Output Port a cysicectncedhat ec tereteet he iiectae  78    GW INSTEK AFG 2000 Series User Manual    Save and Recall State ARB Waveform            cccccceeceeeeeeeeeees 82  REMOTE INTERFACE    84  Selecting the USB Remote Interface                 eses
11. arger conductors would normally require  13A types  depending on the connection method used     Any exposed wiring from a cable  plug or connection that is engaged in a  live socket is extremely hazardous  If a cable or plug is deemed hazardous   turn off the mains power and remove the cable  any fuses and fuse  assemblies  All hazardous wiring must be immediately destroyed and  replaced in accordance to the above standard     GW INSTEK       G ETTING STARTED    The Getting started chapter introduces the    AFG 2000 Series User Manual    function generator   s main features  appearance  and introduces a quick instructional summary of  some of the basic functions  For comprehensive  operation instructions  please see the operation    chapter     Main Features       Model name    AFG 2005 AFG 2105 AFG 2012 AFG 2112 AFG 2025 AFG 2125       Frequency Range    0 1Hz 5MHz    0 1Hz 12MHz    0 1Hz 25MHz       Output waveform    Sine  Square  Ramp  Noise  ARB       Amplitude range    0 1Hz 20MHz    1 mVpp to 10 Vpp  into 50Q   2 mVpp to 20 Vpp  open circuit        20MHzHz 25MHz  1 mVpp to 5 Vpp  into 50Q     2 mVpp to 10 Vpp  open circuit        Variable Offset    v    v    v       Variable Duty       SYNC  TTL  Output       Save Recall    4  S  I    v  v  v    v  v  v       Sweep operation       AM       FM       FSK       Frequency Counter    SAAT ATATAI ALS       STN ENE NIEN ENR TSAS    5 I       GW INSTEK GETTING STARTED          ARB v v v v v v       USB Interface v v v v v v   
12. eeees 44  Setting the Carrier Amplitude oo    cece 45  Setting the Modulating Wave Shape ou    seers 46  Setting the Modulation Frequency  Rate  oo    46  Modulation Depth    ceescessetcesseeseeeeeeneeeseeeeseeeseeeeeeeees 47  Setting the Modulation Source wo    eseseeeeeeeteteeeees 49  Frequency Modulation  FM   AFG 2100 Series                  50  Selecting FM Modulation          ccccccccesseseseseeeeeeseeeeeenenes 51  FM Carrier Waveform     cccccccccccsccsscesccssssscssscssecsssssecsseessessees 51  Setting the Carrier Frequency      cceceeeseeeeseseeeeeneteeeees 52  Setting the Carrier Amplitude           c ccessseseeeeeeeeeeeenes 53  Setting the Modulating Wave Shape ou    cece 54  Setting the Modulation Frequency  Rate  oo    eee 55  Frequency DeViatlOM sic sscesessseecissessetssssssesiseeaseosssssataznsan tench 56  Setting the Modulation Source         ccssesesseseseeseeseseeeeeeeeees 57  Frequency Shift Keying  FSK  Modulation  AFG 2100 Series   EE E E EEES AEAEE E AEE EE 59  Selecting FSK Modulation      s  sssssssssessesssssressssrsssressessessresee 60  FSK Carrier Waveform    ccccccccccccssccscesccsssescssscssecsssssccsssessessees 60  ESK Carrier FregUENCy irs niriesisissssieriinei ieii 61    GW INSTEK AFG 2000 Series User Manual             Setting the Carrier Amplitude          cceesssseseeseeeesseeeeeeeees 62  Setting the Hop Frequency           ssccscsssossssseseseseseesseosonoes 63  PSK Rate secccessesetbes sseseatasaacees  Setting the FSK Source  Frequency Sw
13. eep  AFG 2100 Series      Selecting SWEEP  rennin ieni na R REE  Setting Start and Stop Frequency ee  SWEEP  Mode rrean iea n OAT  Sweep  Rates siisvialiemscisie norski ai n iaiia N aai  Setting the Sweep Source  Trigger       e sssessesesssrsssesesrerressn 72  Creating an Arbitrary Waveform              ecesesererererererererereres 74  Using the Frequency Counter                  seseseseseseseseneneneene 76  Selecting the Frequency Counter Function          cceeeeee 76  Selecting the Gate Time     cccccsssessssessscsssssessserscscessssssensoees 77  Using the SYNC Output Port xicictecinicitedsimnigens 78  Connecting the SYNC Output Port wo    eeeeeeeeeeeeee 78  SYNE Output Signal eneren 78  Save and Recall State ARB Waveform            ccccceeeeeeeeeeeeeees 82    36    GW INSTEK OPERATION       Select a Waveform    The AFG 2000 can output four standard waveforms  sine  square   ramp and noise waveforms     Sine  Square  Ramp  Noise Waveform       Panel Operation 1  Press the FUNC key une  dD       repeatedly to select a  standard waveform  Sine                    Square  Ramp  Noise    Example  Gap  Sine wave  onn   oo I I e  FREQ  DE E a E a Bia ann y  h I www  AMPL OFST  AN The modulation  FSK  sweep and counter functions  Note must be disabled before a standard waveform can be  output        Setting the Frequency       Panel Operation 1  Press the FREQ key     2  The FREQ icon will flash in the frequency  display area     37    GW INSTEK AFG 2000 Series User Manual       
14. ement categories and their requirements as follows  The  instrument falls under category II     e Measurement category IV is for measurement performed at the  source of a low voltage installation     e Measurement category III is for measurement performed in a  building installation     e Measurement category Il is for measurement performed on  circuits directly connected to a low voltage installation     e Measurement category   is for measurements performed on  circuits not directly connected to Mains        Power Supply    AC Input voltage  100   240V AC  50   60Hz        e Connect the protective grounding conductor of  WARNING the AC power cord to an earth ground to  prevent electric shock        GW INSTEK SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS          Fuse e Fuse type  FIA 250V   AN e Only qualified technicians should replace the  WARNING fase     e To ensure fire protection  replace the fuse only  with the specified type and rating     e Disconnect the power cord and all test leads  before replacing the fuse     e Make sure the cause of fuse blowout is fixed  before replacing the fuse        Cleaning the e Disconnect the power cord before cleaning the  function function generator   generator    e Usea soft cloth dampened in a solution of mild  detergent and water  Do not spray any liquid  into the function generator     e Do not use chemicals containing harsh products  such as benzene  toluene  xylene  and acetone        Operation e Location  Indoor  no direct sunlight  dust free   Envir
15. eseserereneree 86  Command Syntaksi a e 87  Command  LIST siaccarsainessasasaesnsnometnasacmeaueiaciaaenaameeniens 93  System Command S cs  dodessivauriahdoumssacioasaeaetiaauauaauanaig 95  Status Register COMMandS   sesesssesseesrsssrsesrsrsrsesrsrsreesrsesee 96  Apply Commands enrarir ne aa 97  O  tput Command Soesi ee E EEEE eie 103  Amplitude Modulation  AM  Commands                  eeeeeees 112  AM    OVEIVIEW sysiees  cheeses ericeti enia eie 112  Frequency Modulation  FM  Commands             csseeeeeeeees 116  EM OVETVIEW siemersi ienei ese niori eire nes E Ei E iE 116  Frequency Shift Keying  FSK  Commands nccrne 121  FSK OVGIVICW sireenin E E A E EE ER 121  Frequency Sweep Commands            ssssseeecececeeeneseeeseeeeees 125  Sweep OVEIVIEW sctesccaseectosedeterMedarosabues besect betes Eiaa 125  Arbitrary Waveform Commands acissicsesesesascassaaneesnrvenacdonss 130  Arbitrary Waveform Overview               ssecececececeeneeeeeeeeeeees 130  Save and Recall CommandS gicsscipasivesyaseaeapovaeiyuraavdaers 133  APPENDIX sissireitiner doe riiincistemasastaew 135  Error MG SSABES jo isiicrcsscnssssieanecsepsabtenelsabeeecssevecesbeenmneesnays 135  AFG 2000 Series Specifications              cccceccceenseeeeeeeeeeeees 137  EC Declaration of Conformity suiciceseanirceuucenterksnesetene 141  INDEX isissconirssriissirastiniearornereni arisera 142    GW INSTEK SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS       SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS    This chapter contains important safety instructions  that should
16. iscarded electrical waste is properly recycled to  reduce environmental impact     GW INSTEK SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS       Power cord for the United Kingdom    When using the function generator in the United Kingdom  make sure the  power cord meets the following safety instructions        NOTE  This lead appliance must only be wired by competent persons    Aan THIS APPLIANCE MUST BE EARTHED  IMPORTANT  The wires in this lead are coloured in accordance with the  following code              Green  Yellow  Earth OF  Blue  Neutral Q 4 O  Brown  Live  Phase          As the colours of the wires in main leads may not correspond with the  coloured marking identified in your plug appliance  proceed as follows     The wire which is coloured Green  amp  Yellow must be connected to the Earth  terminal marked with either the letter E  the earth symbol      or coloured  Green  Green  amp  Yellow     The wire which is coloured Blue must be connected to the terminal which is  marked with the letter N or coloured Blue or Black     The wire which is coloured Brown must be connected to the terminal  marked with the letter L or P or coloured Brown or Red     If in doubt  consult the instructions provided with the equipment or contact  the supplier     This cable appliance should be protected by a suitably rated and approved  HBC mains fuse  refer to the rating information on the equipment and or  user instructions for details  As a guide  a cable of 0 75mm  should be  protected by a 3A or 5A fuse  L
17. oll  wheel  The following instructions will show you  how to use the digital inputs to edit parameters                 1  First select the      function that must TSTEK are e02s siray funcion cene af                be edited pressing  one of the function  or ARB keys  The  selected function      Function keys  will flash                                               aL    ARB keys    2  To edit a parameter  use the    arrow keys to move the  cursor to the digit that  needs to be edited        cursor    20    GW INSTEK QUICK REFERENCE       3  Use the scroll wheel to  increment the parameter by  the resolution of the digit  under the cursor    In the example above  the  scroll wheel will increment  the parameter in 0 1 volt  increments    Clockwise increases the  value  counterclockwise  decreases the value        4  Press the Enter key to  confirm the new parameter  value        5  Alternatively  the number  pad can be used to set the  value of the selected  parameter     QO00  OOOO  OVO    6  To finish editing with the Hz V  number pad  select the unit    with one of the unit keys    Hz  kHz  MHz  Vpp     Vrms  dBm        pe   ke          21    GW INSTEK AFG 2000 Series User Manual       Selecting a Waveform    Sine Wave       Example  Sine Wave  10kHz  1Vpp  2Vdc    Output 1  Press the FUNC une  D _ BD                key repeatedly to  select the Sine  wave   2  Press FREQ  gt 1 gt 0  FREQ Hz Vem  Press o   3  cn AMPL  gt  1 gt   awe   Ge   4  ce OFST  gt 2 gt   orst  Ore  
18. on on off      2       DEP DEV    Selects the modulation depth or   Can  CG  the frequency deviation           FSK Selects FSK modulation         Rate Sets the AM  FM  FSK modulation     Can  KED  and sweep function rate        Sweep Selects the Sweep function         Start Stop    Sets the Start or Stop frequency                Count Turns the frequency counter  on off         12    GW INSTEK    GETTING STARTED          Gate         Sets the frequency counter gate  time           ARB edit keys  Point    Value       Arbitrary waveform editing keys     The Point key sets the ARB point  numbers     The Value key sets the amplitude  value of the selected point        Function keys FUNC    The FUNC key is used to select  the output waveform type     Sine  Square  Ramp  Noise  ARB        FREQ    Sets the frequency of the selected  waveform        AMPL    Sets the amplitude of the selected  waveform        OFST    The OFST sets the DC offset for  the selected waveform        DUTY    ae   ive     The DUTY key sets the duty cycle  of square and ramp waveforms         indicates functions  features for the AFG 2105 2112 2125 only        13    GW INSTEK AFG 2000 Series User Manual       AFG 2105 2112 2125 Rear Panel    MOD output                                                                                        Counter input  MOD input                                                                                                                                                      
19. on waveforms  AM Depth   FM Deviation   FSK Hop Frequency  FSK Frequency  Modulation Status    Start Stop frequency  Sweep time  Sweep rate  Sweep type    Sweep status    Power off signal  Display mode    Error queue    Sine wave  1kHz  100mVpp  0 00Vdc    Vpp  500    1kHz Sine wave  100Hz Sine wave  100    10Hz   100Hz   500Hz   Off    100Hz 1kHz  1s   100Hz  Linear    Off    On  On    cleared    GW INSTEK AFG 2000 Series User Manual       Memory settings  ARB  No change    Output Off  Interface config  USB CDC  Calibration Calibration Menu Restricted    34    GW INSTEK OPERATION       Operation    The Operation chapter shows how to output basic waveforms and  create ARB waveforms  The AFG 2105  2112  2125 can also perform  advanced functions such as modulation  sweep  FSK and counter  functions        Selecta Wavetorim sxce 2issecidf visdiese te r EESE 37  Sine  Square  Ramp  Noise Waveform         cceseeeeteteeeees 37  Setting the Frequency       essseseseseseseseseseseseresesesereseresereserese 37  Setting the Amplitude      e sssssssesssesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesese 38  Setting the DC Offset       essesesesesesesesesesesesesesereresereserererese 39  Setting the Duty Cycle Symmetry neern 40  Amplitude Modulation  AM   AFG 2100 Series                  42  Selecting AM Modulation          cccccccesesseseseeeeeeseseeeeeeeee 43  AM Carrier Waveform     cccccccccccceccsscsscescsesessecsscssesesessseseees 43  Setting the Carrier Frequency        cceeeseeseessseseeeeenee
20. onment almost non conductive pollution  Note below   and avoid strong magnetic fields     e Relative Humidity   lt  80   e Altitude   lt  2000m  e Temperature  0  C to 40  C     Pollution Degree  EN 61010 1 2010 specifies pollution degrees and  their requirements as follows  The function generator falls under  degree 2     Pollution refers to    addition of foreign matter  solid  liquid  or  gaseous  ionized gases   that may produce a reduction of dielectric  strength or surface resistivity        e Pollution degree 1  No pollution or only dry  non conductive  pollution occurs  The pollution has no influence     e Pollution degree 2  Normally only non conductive pollution  occurs  Occasionally  however  a temporary conductivity caused  by condensation must be expected     e Pollution degree 3  Conductive pollution occurs  or dry  non   conductive pollution occurs which becomes conductive due to  condensation which is expected  In such conditions  equipment  is normally protected against exposure to direct sunlight        GW INSTEK AFG 2000 Series User Manual    precipitation  and full wind pressure  but neither temperature  nor humidity is controlled           Storage e Location  Indoor    environment e Relative Humidity   lt  70     e Temperature   10  C to 70  C       Disposal Do not dispose this instrument as unsorted  municipal waste  Please use a separate collection   4 facility or contact the supplier from which this       instrument was purchased  Please make sure    d
21. put For SYNC output  TTL square waveform with a 50    FM duty cycle  The SYNC output is at a logically high  level when the modulated output is positive  The  SYNC output is synchronized to the modulated  output frequency      Output diagram    FM output ititi pititi ttt ttit OV       wry y    SYNC output HOHO OU       OV       80    GW INSTEK OPERATION          SYNC Output For SYNC output  TTL square waveform with a 50    FSK duty cycle  The SYNC output is at a logically high  level when the modulated output is positive  The  SYNC output is synchronized to the modulated  output frequency      Output diagram    FSK output bpeti jp e t OV       vyvyy wivi    SYNC output             0V       SYNC Output For SYNC output  TTL square waveform  The SYNC   Sweep output is at a logically high level when the sweep  output is positive  The SYNC output is  synchronized to the sweep output frequency      Output diagram       Sweep output t a ofr cette OY  wWyYyvy yvy y Y  SYNC output     OV       81    
22. splay 3 5 inch  3 color LCD display     Keypad The digital keypad is used to    enter values and parameters  The  keypad is often used in  conjunction with the selection  keys and variable knob        OOO  OOO  QO       Scroll Wheel The scroll wheel is used to edit  values and parameters in steps of  1 digit  Used in conjunction with    the arrow keys        TQ    A      D  J  Decrease      Increase       Arrow keys Used to select digits when editing    parameters     SYNC output port  50Q  impedance         Output ports       Main output port  500  impedance         Enter key Used to confirm input values     Turns the instrument power  on  off     Output control Turns the output on  off     key          Power button          Operation keys Hz Vpp Selects Hz or Vpp units        Save Recall    Saves or recalls waveforms from  Hz Vpp  ES   E  memory   Selects kHz or Vrms units           11    GW INSTEK AFG 2000 Series User Manual          MEX Sets the source to internal or  Gan  er  external for the modulation and    FSK functions         MHz dBm Selects MHz or dBm units        n Sets the    Hop    frequency for FSK      D       modulation           Selects   units        LIN LOG    Sets the sweep to linear or  Ge  LED  logarithmic         The shift key is used to select the  secondary functions on the  operation keys        AM The AM key is used to turn AM  modulation on off         Shae Selects the modulation    C COD rraveform        F The FM key is used to turn FM  modulati
23. splays the main waveform frequency settings   Secondary   m VPP mane v    aaar  oO    O  E  AMPL Save Recall Point    parameter display       OFST DUTY DEP Value Cycle    Displays secondary waveform parameters and  settings        15    GW INSTEK AFG 2000 Series User Manual                         Modulation   AM    FM     FSK   sh  NINI T   ape  a COULE  Sweep   Count   Burst       Lms    Locs     Shift  Source Lint    EXT      Displays the modulation  sweep and counter  functions as well as the modulating waveform and  source         indicates functions features for the AFG 2105 2112 2125 only        16    GW INSTEK GETTING STARTED       Setting up the Function Generator       Background This section describes how adjust the handle and  power up the function generator                                                                                                  Adjusting the Pull out the handle    stand sideways and rotate     4  gt   Place the AFG  i  horizontally  l  i    Ww T S  Place the handle        upright to tilt the   fe  stand  Y   iy  SL  Place the handle  vertically to hand  carry        17    GW INSTEK AFG 2000 Series User Manual       Power Up 1  Connect the power cord to    the socket on the rear eal  panel     2  Press the power button on pod    the front panel     3  The instrument will turn on and load the  default settings  see page 33 for default  settings         The function generator is now ready to be used     18    GW INSTEK QUICK REFERENCE       
    
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