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1. K1600 MIDI Converter Hardware Version C D Firmware Version 1 0x User Manual February 16 2011 Kilpatrick Audio a i K1600 MIDI Converter 2p Introduction The K1600 MIDI Converter is a versatile bridge between MIDI equipment and analog modules Its outputs are designed to interface with many types of modules and the method of control can be adapted to suit your needs By using a MIDI learning approach to programming MIDI messages can be used to assign the outputs quickly The CV and gate outputs specifically allow different modes of operation for pitch and gate control even supporting polyphony By using multiple K1600 modules the MIDI signal can be daisy chained between modules This not only expands the total number of outputs but also allows polyphonic control of more than two voices In this mode the modules work together to assign voices to up to 16 CV gate output pairs Features C Eurorack 3U form factor 12HP width MIDI to CV gate trigger and clock converter Provides MIDI expansion for other Kilpatrick Audio modules MIDI soft thru for daisy chaining multiple units Quick programming with MIDI learn function Multi channel and split keyboard support for independent control of different outputs Polyphonic CV gate output duophonic support with a single K1600 Polyphonic mode with 4 6 8 etc voices using multiple K1600s CV pitch bend support Four drum trigger outputs
2. counter to 0 Stop Song Causes the reset output to pulse approx 20ms This is used primarily for resetting analog sequencers when the sequence is stopped C User Manual Hardware Version C D Firmware Version 1 0x February 16 2011 2010 Kilpatrick Audio C 2 K1600 MIDI Converter 15p SYSEX Messages System Exclusive SYSEX messages are used by Kilpatrick Audio modules for vendor specific commands that are not part of the MIDI spec Some are used internally for software updates and debugging But some messages can be used for setup and control of the system by users The following outlines how this can be used System Configuration To aid in setting specific configuration without the use of the front panel SELECT and SETUP switches all system configuration can be set via a SYSEX message This can be useful to reconfigure the K1600 from a MIDI sequencer or patch librarian software Please note that setting the configuration using this command will overwrite all EEPROM settings stored in the unit just as if the settings were made from the front panel of the K1600 e Set system configuration o Oxf0 0x00 0x01 0x72 0x40 0x02 24 setting bytes Oxf7 The meaning of the 24 setting bytes are as follows Byte Number Meaning Values Byte 1 CV1 map 0 unassigned 1 note mode 2 CC mode 3 pitch bend mode Byte 2 CV2 map 0 unassigned 1 note mode 2 CC mode 3 pitch ben
3. 5 6 7 8 9 1 GND GND GND GND TEST output for ext module MIDI TX output to ext module N C MIDI RX input from ext module N C 0 N C X12 Power 1 12V input 2 12Vinput 3 GND 4 GND 5 GND 6 GND 7 GND 8 GND 9 12V input 10 12V input 11 N C 12 N C 13 N C 14 N C 15 N C 16 N C Please contact Kilpatrick Audio with additional questions about the K1600 MIDI Converter We will do our best to help you make the most of your MIDI converter and welcome your suggestions as to software improvements or ideas for features on new products Contact info akilpatrickaudio com C User Manual Hardware Version C D Firmware Version 1 0x February 16 2011 2010 Kilpatrick Audio ey K1600 MIDI Converter 18p K1600 MIDI Converter MIDI IMPLEMENTATION CHART ver 1 0 2010 08 01 Function Transmitted Recognized Remarks Basic Default none none Use SELECT and SETUP to Channel Changed 1 16 configured 1 16 configured assign receive channels Default X X Mode Messages X X Altered X X Note Number 0 127 0 127 Notes 12 115 in voice mode Velocity X X Ignored in all modes After Keys X X Ignored in all modes Touch Ch s X X Pitch Bend 0 0 Used in all modes depending on output assignment Control Change O O Control changes are supported according to the output assignments or direct mode control Prog 0 0 See documentation for Change Tru
4. As more notes are played at once more outputs are used Voices are assigned from VOICE1 to VOICE6 as shown on the drawing If more than 6 notes are played at once the additional notes will not be heard This scheme allows additional K1600s to be added for more polyphony Keep in mind that this setup supports up to 16 notes maximum Hardware Version C D Firmware Version 1 0x C User Manual February 16 2011 C 2 2010 Kilpatrick Audio C 2 K1600 MIDI Converter 10p Continuous Controller Mode In continuous controller CC mode the CV gate outputs are assigned to a continuous controller The CV output sends a voltage corresponding to the CC value from 5V to 5V and the GATE output sends OV if the value is less than 64 or 5V if the value is greater than or equal to 64 This produces a simultaneous analog and digital output signal It is not possible to assign different controllers to the CV and gate outputs To assign a CC output to a CV gate pair click the SELECT switch until only one pair of CV gate LEDs is flashing single mode Then send a CC on the desired channel and it will be assigned Pitch Bend Mode In pitch bend mode the CV gate outputs are controlled by pitch bend messages on a channel Pitch bend mode works like continuous controller mode however it differs in that the polarity of the output can be inverted If the assignment is made with the pitch bender moving up the outputs will be assigned i
5. Byte 17 TRIG3 value note mode note number CC mode controller number 0 121 pitch bend mode 1 normal 0 inverted Byte 18 TRIG4 value note mode note number CC mode controller number 0 121 pitch bend mode 1 normal 0 inverted Byte 19 clock divider clock divider amount 1 48 divide by 1 48 Byte 20 voice mode 0 single 1 split 2 poly Byte 21 voice split split voice mode split point note number Byte 22 voice unit polyphonic voice mode unit number 0 7 unit 1 8 Byte 23 voice bend CV1 amount CV1 bend amount 1 12 1 12 semitones Byte 24 voice bend CV2 amount CV2 bend amount 1 12 1 12 semitones Note In split keyboard or polyphonic mode only CV1 bend amount is used C User Manual Hardware Version C D Firmware Version 1 0x February 16 2011 2010 Kilpatrick Audio C 2 a Internal Connector Pinouts K1600 MIDI Converter 17p To assist in making correct connections and to aid in the creation of compatible adaptor circuits the internal pin headers are documented here Please note that X15 is a factory setup connector only and should not be used Both X11 and X12 connectors are 0 100 pitch pin headers Standard IDC ribbon cables can be connected X11 CIJE 00 7 o 0 5 00 3 2 ojo 1 MIDI TEST Support and Additional Information X11 MIDI Test Connector 1 2 3 4
6. Continuous controllers CC assignable to any CV gate or trigger output MIDI clock to analog 5V clock and reset outputs for driving analog sequencers Trigger gate clock reset outputs OV 5V positive edge triggered CV outputs 5V to 5V 1V octave trimmable high precision power supply and 12 bit DACs ensure tuning stability Program change control over various modes Requires 12V 50mA and 12V 20mA 16 pin Doepfer style power cable used Designed and made in Canada using high quality parts Warranty 1 year Hardware Version C D Firmware Version 1 0x User Manual February 16 2011 C 2 2010 Kilpatrick Audio C 2 a K1600 MIDI Converter 3p Installation and Setup When installing the K1600 in your modular system pay close attention to the pinout and direction of the 16 pin power input cable The K1600 contains protection against reverse connection but please double check the cable before switching on the unit The warranty does not cover damage caused by wrong installation Note Original K1600 modules required 5V in addition to 12V Serial numbers 1009417 and higher only require 12V If you have an older model and wish to have it upgrade free of charge parts and labour only please contact Kilpatrick Audio directly for more information If you are using the module with another MIDI device using the internal MIDI cable connect a 10 pin ribbon cable between the two units In this cas
7. ck the SELECT switch until both sets of CV GATE outputs are flashing in unison Then send a MIDI note message corresponding to which pair of voices the K1600 should represent in the polyphonic voice order using the white keys starting with C4 MIDI note 60 for voices 1 2 D4 for voices 3 4 and so on The complete list of voice assignment notes are shown below Hardware Version C D C Firmware Version 1 0x C February 16 2011 User Manual O 2010 Kilpatrick Audio C 2 K1600 MIDI Converter 8p Notes for voice assignment in polyphonic voice mode o C4 note 60 Voice 1 2 o D4 note 62 Voice 3 4 o E4 note 64 Voice 5 6 o F4 note 65 Voice 7 8 o G4 note 67 Voice 9 10 o A5 note 69 Voice 11 12 o B4 note 71 Voice 13 14 o C5 note 72 Voice 15 16 Assign each module for polyphonic mode by setting it to respond to a pair of voices Voices are used starting at voice 1 progressing upwards as more notes are played at once Pitch Bender Support in Note Modes In the note modes the pitch bender on the assigned channel affects the pitch of the CV outputs By default the bend amount is set to 2 semitones However any bend amount from 1 to 12 semitones can be set independently for both outputs Use program change commands to set the bend amount for each output as follows e Program change 49 60 CV1 bend amount 1 12 semitones Program change 61 72 CV2 bend amount 1 12 semitones Hardware V
8. d mode Byte 3 CV1 channel 0 14 MIDI channel 1 15 channel 16 reserved Byte 4 CV2 channel 0 14 MIDI channel 1 15 channel 16 reserved Byte 5 CV1 value CC mode controller number 0 121 pitch bend mode 1 normal 0 inverted Byte 6 CV2 value CC mode controller number 0 121 pitch bend mode 1 normal 0 inverted Byte 7 TRIG1 map 0 unassigned 1 note mode 2 CC mode 3 pitch bend mode Byte 8 TRIG2 map 0 unassigned 1 note mode Hardware Version C D Firmware Version 1 0x C User Manual February 16 2011 C 2 2010 Kilpatrick Audio K1600 MIDI Converter 16p 2 CC mode 3 pitch bend mode Byte 9 TRIG3 map 0 unassigned 1 note mode 2 CC mode 3 pitch bend mode Byte 10 TRIG4 map 0 unassigned 1 note mode 2 CC mode 3 pitch bend mode Byte 11 TRIG1 channel 0 14 MIDI channel 1 15 channel 16 reserved Byte 12 TRIG2 channel 0 14 MIDI channel 1 15 channel 16 reserved Byte 13 TRIG3 channel 0 14 MIDI channel 1 15 channel 16 reserved Byte 14 TRIG4 channel 0 14 MIDI channel 1 15 channel 16 reserved Byte 15 TRIG1 value note mode note number CC mode controller number 0 121 pitch bend mode 1 normal 0 inverted Byte 16 TRIG2 value note mode note number CC mode controller number 0 121 pitch bend mode 1 normal 0 inverted
9. e program change usage System Exclusive 0 0 See documentation for SYSEX usage System Song Position 0 0 Common Song Select X X Tune Request X X System Clock 0 0 Realtime Commands O X Aux Local On Off X X Messages All Notes Off X X Active Sensing X X System Reset X X Notes Software update specification available upon request Implemented by Kilpatrick Audio update software as supplied to customers C User Manual Hardware Version C D Firmware Version 1 0x February 16 2011 2010 Kilpatrick Audio
10. e also observe the correct cable direction Warning DO NOT plug the MIDI cable into the power port or vice versa Output Voltage Trim The voltage trim on the outputs is factory calibrated into a 100K ohm load But depending on your setup you might need to adjust it if the scale tuning is wrong with your oscillators The multi turn trim pot supplied on each output can adjust the tuning over a significant range To trim the outputs it is required to enter setup mode on both CV outputs To do this click the SELECT switch until all 4 CV gate LEDs are flashing in unison Then place the switch into SETUP mode In this mode the gate outputs will pulse and the CV outputs will generate 1 000V Output Voltage Trim Adjust the output voltage trim with a small flat screwdriver to achieve the correct scale span with your VCO R28 CV1 trim R27 CV2 trim Fig 1 Output Voltage Trim Hardware Version C D C Firmware Version 1 0x C February 16 2011 User Manual 2010 Kilpatrick Audio C 2 a K1600 MIDI Converter 4p Adjust the pot for each output as shown in fig 1 until you read exactly 1 000V on each output you need a high quality voltmeter to do this Notes should play perfectly in tune across the entire range If this is not so adjust the voltage to be higher larger scale span or lower smaller scale span until you arrive at the correct setting for your oscillator Physical Instal
11. ed on the MIDI IN jack of the K1600 If you wish to get MIDI output from the connected module move the MIDI OUT switch to OUT This routes MIDI data from the connected module to the MIDI OUT jack on the K1600 Note that the MIDI THRU function of the K1600 cannot be used when the connected module is using the MIDI OUT jack The setup function on the K1600 can be used to place the connected module into its SETUP TEST mode Click the SELECT switch until both MIDI LEDs are flashing Place the switch in SETUP mode to hold the other module in its SETUP TEST mode This can be used to enable MIDI learn mode and calibration mode on the connected module Hardware Version C D Firmware Version 1 0x C User Manual February 16 2011 C 2 2010 Kilpatrick Audio C 2 K1600 MIDI Converter 13p MIDI Implementation Note On Messages Note On messages are supported in CV gate modes as well as trigger output modes For triggers the output only stays on for 10ms regardless of whether a note is held down on the keyboard Note Off Messages Note Off messages are only used in CV gate mode to control the gate outputs For triggers this type of message is ignored Pitch Bend Messages Pitch bend messages are used both for note bending when using the CV outputs in note mode as well as for output control when pitch bend messages are assigned directly to outputs In note mote the pitch bend affects the overall note pitch depending o
12. ersion C D Firmware Version 1 0x C User Manual February 16 2011 T 2010 Kilpatrick Audio a K1600 MIDI Converter 9p Typical Note Mode Setups K1600 K1600 CV1 GATE1 CV1 GATE1 MIDI IN MIDI IN Cv2 GATE2 CV GATE2 Fig 2 Single Note Mode Fig 3 Split keyboard Mode K1600 1 K1600 2 K1600 3 CV1 GATE1 VOICE3 CV1 GATEL CV1 GATEL MIDI IN MIDI IN MIDI IN NOTE SCHEDULER NOTE SCHEDULER NOTE SCHEDULER MIDI THRU MIDI THRU MIDI THRU lt o I A e m m Cv2 GATE2 lt o 5 Q m CV2 GATE2 e o m o CV GATE2 Fig 4 Polyphonic Mode with multiple K1600s Three typical note mode CV gate setups are shown above In fig 2 a single K1600 module sends note messages from MIDI channel 1 to CV1 GATE1 and from MIDI channel 4 to CV2 GATE2 This is a typical setup for two monophonic voices to be controlled from a MIDI sequencer such as a lead sound and a bass line Fig 3 shows a split keyboard setup where notes on a MIDI channel are sent to CV1 GATE1 if the note number is 60 115 and CV2 GATE2 if the note number is from 12 59 This is a setup typically used to control two monophonic voices from a single keyboard controller Fig 4 shows a polyphonic setup with three K1600 modules In this mode the internal note scheduler on each module controls two voices using CV1 GATE1 and CV2 GATE2
13. gn single mode click the SELECT switch until only one pair of CV gate LEDs is flashing and then send a MIDI note message In single mode notes are assigned based on a last note priority rule The last 8 notes pressed will be stored and recalled as you let go of keys Split keyboard Mode Both pairs of CV gate outputs are used together and receive on a single MIDI channel however they will work in split keyboard mode by filtering notes above or below a specific point To assign split keyboard mode click the SELECT switch until both pairs of CV gate LEDs are flashing alternately Then send a MIDI note message The note sent becomes the split point This note or any notes higher will be output on CV2 GATE2 and all lower notes will be output to CV1 GATE1 In split keyboard mode notes are assigned based on a last note priority rule For each output the last 8 notes pressed will be stored and recalled as you let go of keys Polyphonic Mode Both pairs of CV gate outputs are used together and receive on a single MIDI channeL In polyphonic mode the outputs are chosen based on available voice s ots Each slot is represented by a CV gate output pair As more notes are pressed and held down an additional CV gate pair is used for each note With a single K1600 module two voices can be played at once starting with CV1 GATE1 Through expansion and the use of additional K1600s up to 16 voices 8 modules can be played at once To assign polyphonic mode cli
14. her up or down to set the polarity either normal or inverted of the assignment Trigger Outputs Trigger outputs are mainly designed to control drum voice modules Trigger outputs can be assigned to notes continuous controller CC or pitch bend messages Note Mode In note mode when a matching Note On message is received by a trigger the output will pulse high for a short time about 10ms Held notes are not possible on the trigger outputs To assign a trigger output click the SELECT switch until the desired trigger LED is flashing Send a note message on the desired Hardware Version C D Firmware Version 1 0x C User Manual February 16 2011 C 2 2010 Kilpatrick Audio C 2 e K1600 MIDI Converter 11p channel to assign the output Continuous Controller Mode In continuous controller CC mode a CC message is used to control an output The output sends OV if the value is less than 64 or 5V if the value is greater than or equal to 64 The output will remain on as long as the CC value is greater than or equal to 64 To assign a CC output to a trigger output click the SELECT switch until the desired trigger output LED is flashing Then send a CC on the desired channel and it will be assigned Pitch Bend Mode In pitch bend mode the pitch bend channel message is assigned to a trigger output Similar to the CV gate outputs the polarity of the pitch bend for a trigger output can be set as well To as
15. lation You should install the unit in your modular system using all four screw holes The unit is designed to be mounted properly to avoid damage to the internal parts when plugging or unplugging cables or adjusting the controls Connection Warnings The CV outputs are buffered low impedance 100 ohm outputs designed to drive oscillator 1V octave inputs with minimal error You should not attempt to sum the CV outputs with passive multiples Doing so will not harm the unit but will likely not result in the behaviour you expect The gate trigger and clock outputs are 1000 ohm outputs and should not have voltages fed into them from other units They are designed to tolerate the input of between 12V and 12V but are meant for output only You should be able to sum the signals using passive multiples but buffered mixers are a better choice for achieving proper mixing of signals Hardware Version C D Firmware Version 1 0x C User Manual February 16 2011 T 2010 Kilpatrick Audio C 2 a K1600 MIDI Converter 5p Usage To use the K1600 MIDI Converter requires a source of MIDI This can be a MIDI controller such as a keyboard or it may be a MIDI interface connected to a computer and sequencing software The routing of MIDI signals from your various instruments is up to you but the K1600 is equipped to respond on multiple MIDI channels simultaneously making it an ideal interface for use with MIDI sequencers and me
16. n normal polarity The outputs go high as pitch bender is raised However if the pitch bender is moved down during assignment the outputs will be assigned in inverted polarity The outputs go low as the pitch bender is raised This makes is possible to achieve very useful control schemes In fact two CV gate output pairs can be assigned to a pitch bender on the same channel but in opposite polarities for inverted ganged control Using two VCAs to produce panning effects or alternately speeding up and slowing down a pair of LFOs would work well with this kind of configuration In pitch bend mode the gate output is treated differently than in continuous controller mode In the centre position the gate output will always be off regardless of the output polarity As the pitch bender is raised or lowered depending on the polarity setting the gate output will turn on This means that the gate output can be used as a momentary control The CV output will work over the entire range however Keep in mind that most controller keyboards do not implement high resolution pitch benders despite the specification allowing for up to 14 bits of resolution You will likely notice digital steps when using this mode for pitch or filter cutoff control To assign a pitch bender to a CV gate pair leave the pitch bender in the centre of travel then click the SELECT switch until only one pair of CV gate LEDs is flashing single mode Then move the pitch bender eit
17. n the setting of the pitch bend amount default 2 semitones The amount for each of the CV outputs can be set independently from 1 to 12 semitones When the pitch bender is assigned to a CV gate output pair or a trigger output the value of the bender determines the voltage of the output CV output or whether an output is on or off gate and trigger outputs Program Change Commands Program change commands are used to configure specific aspects of the system They are received on any channel regardless of the output assignments This makes it possible to control system wide configuration from any MIDI channel Program Change Value Action Program change 1 48 Output clock divider 1 48 division of 1 48 default 1 Program change 49 60 CV1 pitch bend amount 49 60 1 12 semitones default 2 Program change 61 72 CV2 pitch bend amount 61 72 1 12 semitones default 2 Continuous Controller CC Messages Continuous controllers can be assigned to CV gate outputs or trigger outputs Any continuous controller number from 0 121 can be assigned to an output Hardware Version C D Firmware Version 1 0x C User Manual February 16 2011 C 2 2010 Kilpatrick Audio a ss K1600 MIDI Converter 14p Direct Control Mode Channel 16 Only The Direct Control Mode on channel 16 uses continuous controller messages to control any of the outputs This includes the ability to set the CV ou
18. or approx 5ms The reset output will pulse for approx 20ms MIDI OUT THRU Switch Because the K1600 can act as a MIDI expander for other modules such as the K4815 Pattern Generator the MIDI output jack can be used either as a THRU connection for daisy chaining more K1600s or other instruments or as the MIDI OUT jack for a module connected to the internal MIDI expansion port If the MIDI OUT THRU switch is set to OUT MIDI received on the internal MIDI port will be output on the MIDI OUT jack In the THRU mode MIDI input to the K1600 will be relayed through the unit Note that this is a soft thru connection so that the K1600 can also send its own data from the THRU port There will be a short delay in relaying messages which will accumulate as more units are daisy chained about 1 2ms per module Also note that SYSEX messages sent through the K1600 cannot have a payload greater than 64 bytes For software updates or bulk dumps to down stream equipment please plug this equipment directly into the source and not pass it through the K1600 when performing these functions Using the MIDI Expander Port The K1600 can be used as a MIDI breakout board for modules such as the K4815 Pattern Generator A 10 pin IDC ribbon cable must be connected between the two modules Observe the correct polarity of the cable and connect it to X11 on the K1600 and to the appropriate port on the other module The connected module will receive all MIDI messages receiv
19. rgers Channel 16 Reserved One important point is that channel 16 is reserved and cannot be used for normal MIDI assignment Reserved functions available on channel 16 can be used to directly control any of the outputs This means that the K1600 can be used as a low level MIDI to voltage converter which includes direct control over every output including setting the CV output DACs to any value producing pulses of different lengths timed output pulses and so on This is very useful for show automation or special projects that can benefit from voltage control via MIDI Non volatile Memory Every output assignment as well as the clock configuration is stored in non volatile EEPROM inside the K1600 CPU This means that the settings will survive power off To save the EEPROM lifespan settings will only be written if they are changed Thus you are free to update the configuration as often as you like The settings are stored immediately after being changed so no special save procedure is needed Resetting the Non volatile Memory To reset the internal EEPROM to the factory settings hold down the SELECT switch when powering on the unit The EEPROM will be erased and the factory configuration will be restored Software Update Should changes to the K1600 firmware be released such as feature enhancements or bug fixes new firmware can be loaded via the MIDI ports using special PC or Mac software supplied by Kilpatrick Audio Please contact Kilpat
20. rick Audio if you have any questions about software updates or wish to file a bug report Hardware Version C D C Firmware Version 1 0x C February 16 2011 User Manual O 2010 Kilpatrick Audio C 2 a K1600 MIDI Converter 6p Output Learn Mode To assign a MIDI message to an output select the output or pair of outputs using the SELECT switch Clicking the SELECT switch will cycle through the available outputs and flash the LEDs to show which outputs will be assigned After an output is selected send the appropriate MIDI message to assign the output The SELECT mode will time out after a few seconds if a MIDI message is not received The types of messages and the respective behaviour on each output depends on the output type After selecting an output mode setting the SETUP switch will hold the output in learn mode and also send voltages and pulses out of the selected outputs for testing This can be used to aid in oscillator tuning setting up envelope generator and drum voice trigger sensitivity settings and so on Any MIDI channel except channel 16 can be used to assign an output After being assigned the output will respond to this channel and type of message only making it possible to control each output on a different channel if desired Learn Mode Details e MIDI Channel 16 You cannot assign outputs using MIDI channel 16 This channel is reserved for direct control mode Note Assignment CV outputs only
21. sign a pitch bend to a trigger output click the SELECT switch until the desired trigger output LED is flashing Then send either an upward or downward bend to assign the output and set the polarity In the centre position the trigger output will be off regardless of the polarity setting If upward polarity was assigned the trigger output will go on as the bender is raised If downward polarity was assigned the trigger output will go on as the bender is lowered Hardware Version C D Firmware Version 1 0x C User Manual February 16 2011 T 2010 Kilpatrick Audio C 2 K1600 MIDI Converter 12p Clock and Reset Outputs The clock and reset outputs are used to convert MIDI clock messages into pulses that can be used to drive analog sequencers MIDI clock ticks received by the K1600 will be output as pulses on the clock output The MIDI song stop message will cause the reset output to pulse for a short time approx 20ms This can be used to reset analog sequencers when a MIDI sequencer is stopped Normally each MIDI clock tick received causes an output pulse on the clock output There are 24 pulses per beat in MIDI It may be desirable to divide the MIDI clock to some lower rate Divisions from 1 48 are supported Sending a program change command of 1 48 to any channel will set the clock division to any value from 1 48 respectively Program change 1 48 Clock output divide amount 1 48 The clock output will pulse f
22. support playing notes from note numbers 12 115 Notes received outside this range will be ignored Continuous Controllers You cannot assign outputs using controller numbers 122 127 These are reserved by the MIDI spec and cannot be used High resolution Controllers Only 7 bit controllers are supported High resolution MSB LSB CC pairs are not supported in learning mode For precision control of the CV DACs the direct control mode on channel 16 can be used Hardware Version C D Firmware Version 1 0x C User Manual February 16 2011 T 2010 Kilpatrick Audio C 2 K1600 MIDI Converter 7p CV Gate Outputs The CV gate outputs are are arranged in pairs Both CV1 and GATE1 as well as CV2 and GATE2 are logically paired and will always be assigned together Additionally there are three modes which affect how CV1 GATE1 and CV2 GATE2 work together when assigned in note mode See the description of each mode below CV gate outputs can be assigned to note continuous controller CC or pitch bend messages Note Modes In note mode MIDI note messages are output as pitch voltages on the CV outputs and gate control on the gate outputs There are three ways that outputs can be used Single Mode Each CV gate output pair is used by itself The CV will output the pitch and the gate will output the note on off control In single mode each pair of outputs can be assigned to the same or different MIDI channel To assi
23. tputs to any voltage as well as the ability to turn on off or pulse any of the trigger clock and reset outputs Pulsed output will cause a timed output pulse that is controlled by the K1600 Direct Control Mode CC Action CV1 DAC 16 MSB 48 LSB CV2 DAC 17 MSB 49 LSB CV1 CV2 DAC Control e Use the MSB and LSB bytes to set 12 bits of resolution o MSB top 7 bits right justified o LSB lower 5 bits left justified e Value 0 highest output voltage e Value 4095 lowest output voltage When trimmed approx 408 steps volt GATE1 18 GATE2 19 TRIG1 70 TRIG2 71 TRIG3 72 TRIGA 73 CLOCK 74 RESET 75 Timed control of gate trigger and clock outputs e Value 0 off e Value 1 126 timed pulse approx 2 252ms e Value 127 on Clock Messages Clock messages affect the clock and reset outputs The clock output rate is determined by the clock divider setting default 1 which can be changed with program change commands e Clock Timing Tick If the clock divider is set to 1 each clock timing tick recevied will cause an output pulse on the clock output approx 5ms Song Position Pointer The song position pointer is used to adjust when the next output clock pulse will be sent and is only effective when the clock is being divided Start Song Resets the clock counter to 0 This is only effective when the clock is being divided Continue Song Does not reset the clock
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