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GS-3012F: User's Guide V3.50(LR.0) June 2004

1. GS 3012F gt Figure 29 15 vlan1q svlan list Command Example IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN 29 9 GS 3012F User s Guide 29 8 1 vlan1q vlan status Syntax sys sw vlanlg vlan status This command displays the current configuration of the IEEE 802 1Q VLAN See the following example shows the default VLAN settings The default VLAN allows all ports to connect to each other and sets them to send untagged packets GS 3012F gt sys sw vlanlg status 802 10 VLAN Setup GVRP Enable Managament VLAN ID 1 Figure 29 16 vlan1q vlan status Command Example 29 10 IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN Appendices and Index Part VIII Appendices and Index IER VIII GS 3012F User s Guide A Product Specifications These are the GS 3012F product specifications Chart 1 General Product Specifications IEEE802 3 10BASE T Ethernet twisted pair copper IEEE802 3u 100BASE TX Fast Ethernet twisted pair copper ANSI IEEE802 3 Auto negotiation IEEE802 3x Flow Control IEEE802 1p Priority Queues IEEE802 1q VLAN IEEE802 1d Spanning Tree IEEE 802 1x Authentication IEEE 802 3 ad Link Aggregation Standards IEEE 802 1w Rapid reconfiguration Protocol CSMA CD 12 mini GBIC slots for uplinking with four paired Gigabit mini GBIC ports Four 100 1000BASE T Gigabit ports One console port Interface One RJ 45 management port Fast Ethernet 100Mbps half duplex 200Mbps full duplex Data Transfer Rate Gigabit
2. Set the packet s VLAN ID Metering kW Enable I Drop the packet Qutofr profile Change the DSCP value action Do not drop the matching frame previously marked for dropping Add Cancel Clear Figure 20 3 Policy Example Policy Rule Routing Protocol and Management Part VI Routing Protocol and Management A e e e el VI GS 3012F User s Guide Chapter 21 Routing Protocol This chapter shows you how to configure the routing functions 21 1Static Route Static routes tell the GS 3012F how to forward IP traffic when you configure the TCP IP parameters manually Click Routing Protocol in the navigation panel and then Static Routing to display the screen as shown a Static Routing Active Mame Destination IP Address IP Subnet Mask Gateway IP Address Metric Add Cancel Clear Index Active Name Destination Address Subnet Mask Gateway Address Metric Delete Delete Cancel Figure 21 1 Static Routing The following table describes the related labels you use to create a static route Table 21 1 Static Routing LABEL DESCRIPTION This field allows you to activate deactivate this static route Enter a descriptive name for this route This is for identification purpose only Destination ID This parameter specifies the IP network address of the final destination Routing is always based Address on network number If you need to specify a route to a single host use a subnet mask of
3. Click Advanced Application Access Control from the navigation panel to display the screen as shown From this screen you can configure SNMP up to four web configurator administrators enable disable remote service access and configure trusted computers for remote access a EFE DND Click Here Logins Click Here service Access Control Click Here Remote Management Click Here Figure 17 1 Access Control 17 2Access Control Overview A console port access control session and Telnet access control session cannot coexist The console port has higher priority If you telnet to the switch and someone is already logged in from the console port then you will see the following message Local administrator is configuring this device now Connection to host lost Figure 17 2 Console Port Priority A console port or Telnet session can coexist with one FTP session up to five Web sessions five different usernames and passwords and or limitless SNMP access control sessions Table 17 1 Access Control IR Number of 1 No limit sessions allowed Number of 1 console port or Telnet concurrent Console port has priority sessions allowed Access Control 17 1 GS 3012F User s Guide 17 3About SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network switches SNMP is a member of TCP IP protocol suite A manager station can manage and monitor the GS 3012F
4. Group LACP Timeout Mone 30 el seconds Mone 30 el seconds 1 E None Dal 30 S seconds d Mone o 30 el seconds None 30 None zi 0 30 seconds d None zi ss SU seconds Mone 30 el seconds K Mone S 30 el seconds GO Oo d Ou On P GO br r Mone AU el seconds Mone 30 el seconds Si EE d i Mone Z 30 S seconds Mone 30 el seconds Apply Cancel Figure 14 3 Link Aggregation Configuration Y The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 14 2 Link Aggregation Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION Link Aggregation Control Protocol Select this checkbox to enable Link Aggregation Control Protocol LACP System Priority LACP system priority is a number between 1 and 65 355 The switch with the lowest system priority and lowest port number if system priority is the same becomes the LACP server The LACP server controls the operation of LACP setup Enter a number to set the priority of an active port using Link Aggregate Control Protocol LACP The smaller the number the higher the priority level Group ID The field identifies the link aggregation group that is one logical link containing multiple ports Select this option to activate a trunk group 14 4 Link Aggregation GS 3012F User s Guide Table 14 2 Link Aggregation Configuration LACP Timeout Timeout is the time interval between the individual
5. Related Documentation Web Configurator Online HTML help The online HTML help shows you how to use the web configurator to configure individual screens More background information can be found in this UG ZyXEL Web Site The ZyXEL download library at www zyxel com contains additional support documentation as well as an online glossary of networking terms User Guide Feedback Help us help you E mail all User Guide related comments questions or suggestions for improvement to techwriters zyxel com tw or send regular mail to The Technical Writing Team ZyXEL Communications Corp 6 Innovation Road II Science Based Industrial Park Hsinchu 300 Taiwan Thank you xvi Preface Features and Applications Part I Features and Applications ts aa eel GS 3012F User s Guide Chapter 1 Getting to Know the GS 3012F This chapter describes the key features benefits and applications of the GS 3012F 1 1 Introduction The GS 3012F is a layer 2 stand alone Gigabit Ethernet switch with 12 mini GBIC slots for optical uplinking four 10 100 1000Mbps ports and one console port and RJ 45 port for local management With its built in web configurator managing and configuring the switch is easy From cabinet management to port level control and monitoring you can visually configure and manage your network via the web browser Just click your mouse instead of typing cryptic command strings In addition the switch can also be managed
6. 1000M Auto 0 el 1000M 1000M Full Duplex 1000M 1000M Full Duplex 1000M 000M Full Duplex mmm f uto y 1000M ato 1000M DEE 10m00m1000m Auto sl 10rmoorooom Auto e 10moorooom Auto e 10 1 00 1 000M Auto Apply Cancel Figure 6 5 Port Setup 21 x x 4 x 4 2 3 4 5 Bi JW H H H 4 CO 4 A co x isl 4 4 otlotbobotlotolototolotolo apapa Hata Ha Hatata pa Ha Ha EEO EEC Es Eh gh Cap ha D El The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 6 5 Port Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION This is the port index number Active Select this check box to enable a port The factory default for all ports is enabled A port must be enabled for data transmission to occur Enter a descriptive name that identifies this port Type For mini GBIC port this field displays 1000M For mini GBIC Gigabit Ethernet combo port this field displays 10 100 1000M Speed Duplex Select the speed and the duplex mode of the connection on this port Choices are Auto 10M Half Duplex 10M Full Duplex 100M Half Duplex 100M Full Duplex and 1000M Full Duplex For mini GBIC ports select Auto or 1000M Full Duplex For mini GBIC Gigabit Ethernet combo ports select Auto 10M Half Duplex 10M Full Duplex 100M Half Duplex 100M Full Duplex or 1000M Full Duplex Selecting Auto auto negotiation makes one port able to negotiate with a peer automatically to obtain th
7. ARP updates the ARP Table for future reference and then sends the packet to the MAC address that replied 26 2Viewing ARP Table Click Management in the navigation panel and then ARP Table to open the following screen The ARP table can hold up to 500 entries ARP Table 26 1 GS 3012F User s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen LABEL Index IP Address MAC Address Type 26 2 a Index IP Address 127 0 0 101 127 0 0 102 127 0 0 103 127 0 0 104 127 0 0 105 169 254 170 866 172 177 2 1 172 417 2 4 172 417 2 6 172 17 23 254 172 21 0 2 172 21 0 254 172 21 1 166 172 21 2 229 172 21 3 6 172 21 37 172 21 3 11 172212349 172 21 3 18 172 21 3 19 172 21 3 20 172 21 3 21 172 21 3 23 A fee ee Sec A ef ee a esch a Set oc cl CN Ou a GA a e eu Hi Di JD ee JOR k kA kA P GA kA Ah CH MAC Address U0 30 0 5 32 71 95 U0 30 025 32 71 97 00 a0 c5 61 28 92 DO0 a0 c ff1 2 bc UU at c Abhrdbp 00 0b c00 34 05 00 00 50 b0 d6 e1 ad 00 01 epp 26 04 00 10 53 95 30 81 00 01 30 b8 16 40 00 05 50 04 30 1 00 01 30 b8 16 40 U0 D2 h3 2c 79 93 00 50 00 35 38 00 50 84 36 30 3b 00 50 ba ad 5 dd 00 50 8d af 13 31 UU UU ep Bun Up UU OU pd at 270 00 30 05 01 23 46 05 00 46 68 10 58 00 0b c00 34 09 32 00 00 82 93 58 06 NA red Arh Figure 26 1 ARP Table Table 26 1 ARP Table DESCRIPTION This is the ARP Table entry number This is the learned IP address of a devic
8. See also Priority Queue Assignment in Switch Setup and 802 1p Priority in Port Setup for related information Queuing algorithms allow switches to maintain separate queues for packets from each individual source or flow and prevent a source from monopolizing the bandwidth The switch has eight physical queues QO to Q7 Q7 has the highest priority and QO has the lowest Table 18 1 Physical Queue Priority rte op Tewes 18 1 1 Strict Priority Queuing SPQ Strict Priority Queuing SPQ services queues based on priority only As traffic comes into the switch traffic on the highest priority queue Q7 is transmitted first When that queue empties traffic on the next highest priority queue Q6 is transmitted until Q6 empties and then traffic is transmitted on Q5 and so on If higher priority queues never empty then traffic on lower priority queues never gets sent SPQ does not automatically adapt to changing network requirements 18 1 2 Weighted Fair Queuing WFQ Weighted Fair Queuing WFQ services queues based on their priority and queue weight the number you configure in the Weight field see Figure 18 1 WFQ is activated only when a port has more traffic than it can handle Queues with larger weights get more service than queues with smaller weights This queuing mechanism 1s highly efficient in that it divides any available bandwidth across the different traffic queues Queuing Method 18 1 GS 3012F User s Guide 1
9. See the chapter on VLAN setup for more background information Join Timer Join Timer sets the duration of the Join Period timer for GVRP in milliseconds 200 milliseconds Each port has a Join Period timer The allowed Join Time range is between 100 default and 65535 milliseconds the default is 200 milliseconds See the chapter on VLAN setup for more background information Leave Timer Leave Timer sets the duration of the Leave Period timer for GVRP in 600 milliseconds milliseconds Each port has a single Leave Period timer Leave Time must be two default times larger than Join Timer the default is 600 milliseconds Leave All Leave All Timer sets the duration of the Leave All Period timer for GVRP in 10000 Timer milliseconds Each port has a single Leave All Period timer Leave All Timer must milliseconds be larger than Leave Timer the default is 10000 milliseconds default Priority Queue Assignment IEEE 802 1p defines up to eight separate traffic types by inserting a tag into a MAC layer frame that contains bits to define class of service Frames without an explicit priority tag are given the default priority of the ingress port Use the next two fields to configure the priority level to physical queue mapping The switch has eight physical queues that you can map to the eight priority levels On the switch traffic assigned to higher index queues gets through faster while traffic in lower index queues is dropp
10. Time server protocol supported een 6 4 TPAD ii See Tag Protocol Identifier Trademarks ne een il Transceiver Installation 0 cccccccseeseeeeeeeees 3 3 Transceiver MultiSource Agreement MSA 3 2 Transceiver Removal ai it 3 4 A elanscae esate 17 4 Rettel See Link aggregation tr sted COMPUT S Eeer 17 6 ESC se id 5 4 Eo DIS tdci 5 2 5 4 EX Packet 2 2 5 4 A A Seoncinck 5 2 5 3 U A eee ne 5 2 1 1 Username RE een 4 1 yV e S 2 1 A A ceuk ec eet us eae 2 1 MID soot ast aad eos 7 4 9 2 See VLAN Identifier VLAN aes Santee ee een 7 1 Explicit Tacones 29 1 Borwardns nee 7 1 A ot aucacaneseat oases N N 29 1 Impheit Pasos 2 29 1 B 6 Introduction an see 6 5 Por Bas DEER 7 9 Priority ame ae 7 1 Registration Information cccceceeeeeeeeeees 29 1 Tasca VLAN serue a a 7 1 VLAN Virtual Local Area Network 6 5 VLAN Administrative Control 7 2 VLAN Databases cia ce 29 1 VLAN GEG UP cc ase eet EC 7 7 WIGAN AD ea eee ee 6 9 7 1 maximum number of 7 1 WIGAN Td nt ee 7 1 VLAN PO SCIONS ersi aS 7 5 VLAN E a 7 4 VLAN Tas Control ti od 7 2 VLAN TYPE asien 6 6 7 3 vlanl q POrL ceepl EE 29 5 vlanlq port default vd 29 5 vYlanlq POL ViDa ke 29 6 Er Ra rea 29 5 vlandg svlam active ss 29 8 viana e ei 29 6 vlanlq svlan delentry ans us 29 8 vlan lg sylannactive u 29 8 vanla s vian Mtra alada rad 29 8 vlanlq svlan Sd sit 29 6 vlanta vlan Eeer 29 9 NVT
11. leie Rene EE 7 5 Foure 75 802 190 Statie VLAN id Bu 7 7 Figure 7 6 Static VLAN Summary E Le EE 7 8 Figure 7 7 VIDIT Example Screen 2 2 a Neil 7 9 Figure 7 8 Port Based VLAN Setup All Conneched AA 7 10 Figure 7 9 Port Based VLAN Setup Port solaton nennen nennen nnennnn nennen nennen nnennnennennnn nennen 7 11 Figure 8 1 Static MAC FOrwa lain sua ic 8 1 X Lists of Figures GS 3012F User s Guide Figure 8 2 Static MAC Forwarding Summary Table cccccccsececcceeeeeeeceeeeeesaeeeeeseeeeeeeeeeeesaeeeeeeseaeeeessaeeeesaeneeeesees 8 2 Figure JT BEE NG sen ae AA AAA AAA AAA 9 1 Figure 9 2 Filtering Summary Table uni oO 9 2 Figure 10 1 Spanning Tree Protocol Status sia au 10 3 Figure 10 2 Spanning Tree Protocol Configuration E 10 4 Figure 11 1 Bandwidih Controles seen alt 11 1 Figure 12 1 Broadcast te Be te ici 12 1 Figure e Ca WE gi e e A bie 13 1 Figure 4 1 AgITSgauU cm I Ds sie seine 14 2 Figure 14 2 Link Aggregation Link Aggregation Protocol Giatus nennen nennen nennen nennen enennn 14 2 Figure 14 3 Link Aggregation Configuration un a LIE 14 4 Foure TST RADIUS SONE EE 15 1 Foue Eet ra id 15 1 Foure TS oF Por Authentication RADIUS EE 15 2 Figure 15 4 Port Authentication 802 1X cccccescccssscccseseecesececeueeenenecseneccsaseeesaeceseuececeuecsneseesesseessseessueeenssesssaess 15 3 Foure IO Dei OCUN ti DEE EN 16 1 Figure 172 1 Access COMO ad Ad a 17 1 Figure 17 2 Console Port Pron sa un 17 1 Figure 1
12. 0 0 0 0 MM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 E m foooo 0 0 0 0 rm pooo 0 0 0 0 Apply Cancel Figure 17 7 Access Control Remote Management The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 17 7 Access Control Remote Management LABEL DESCRIPTION Entry This is the client set index number A client set is a group of one or more trusted computers from which an administrator may use a service to manage the switch Select this check box to activate this secured client set Clear the check box if you wish to temporarily disable the set without deleting it Start Address Configure the IP address range of trusted computers fro which you can manage End Address this switch The switch checks if the client IP address of a computer requesting a service or protocol matches the range set here The switch immediately disconnects the session if it does not match Telnet FTP Web ICMP SNMP Select services that may be used for managing the switch from the specified trusted computers Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the switch Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh Access Control 17 7 GS 3012F User s Guide Chapter 18 Queuing Method This chapter introduces SPQ and WFQ 18 1 Introduction to Queuing Queuing is used to help solve performance degradation when there is network congestion Use the Queuing Method screen to configure queuing algorithms for outgoing traffic
13. 1000Mbps half duplex 2000Mbps full duplex Uplink rates depend on the uplink module used see your module manual 10BASE T 2 pair Unshielded Twisted Pair UTP Cat 3 4 5 100 meters EIA TIA 586 100 ohm Shielded Twisted Pair STP 100 meters Network Cables 100BASE TX 1000BASE T UTP Cat 5 100 m max EIA TIA 568 100 ohm STP 100 m max Uplink cables depend on the uplink module used see your module manual Full nalf duplex for 100 Mbps speeds Full duplex 1000 Mbps speed Media Interface Exchange All ports are auto crossover auto MDI X and auto negotiating Chart 2 Performance and Management Specifications Back plane 12 8 Gbps Full Half Duplex Product Specifications A 1 GS 3012F User s Guide Chart 2 Performance and Management Specifications 148800 PPS for 100BASE TX 1488000PPS for 1000Base X Packet Forwarding Rate Uplink packet forwarding rate depends on the uplink module used see your module manual IEEE 802 1p Priority Eight CoS queues Queues Static port trunking Port Link Aggregation IEEE802 3ad dynamic port trunking Sue StaticMAC address filtering ort Securi MAC address learning limit Multicasting Support IGMP snooping Broadcast Storm Support broadcast storm control Port Mirroring All Gigabit and uplink ports support port mirroring Web based management Console Management Telnet SNMP User ID Password for console Telnet and Web based management authentication Manag
14. 1Q Tagged VLAN table status Shows the IEEE 802 1Q tagged Status Shows the switch s settings count disp Shows the switch Network Driver Interface Specifications NDIS level counters CPU interface clear Clears the switch NDIS level counters CPU interface rstp All sys sw rstp commands relate to rapid STP configuration Refer to IEEE Std 802 1w Use config save to save your configuration changes Pris O lo fre Enables STP lo flieme Disables RSP oo priority lt pricrity gt Sets the system priority pe Denis Sets the max age timer Op fpettotine ello Time gt Setsthenelotimer Op ferardnelay lt Forward Delay Time gt Sets the forward delay time version lt STP 0 RSTPs2 gt Displays enables the STP mode STP or RSTP RSTP is the default used when configuring STP via web configurator Fer O Ienabie lt portno gt repiesp iromsren Isisabte lt port_no gt isablesRsTPonthisport Sets the specified port s path cost 27 8 Introduction to CLI GS 3012F User s Guide Table 27 2 Command Summary sys sw COMMAND DESCRIPTION Op Friemer lt Priority gt Setsthe specified ports priority edgeport lt port no gt Displays if this port is an edge port p2pLink lt Port NO gt Sets whether the specified port lt Auto 2 True 1 False 0 gt can connect to one bridge or multiple bridges mcheck lt Port NO gt Enables the Port Protocol Migration state mach
15. 2 2004 18 00 29 Press any key to enter debug mode within 3 seconds Enter Debug Mode GS 3012F gt atle Starting XMODEM upload CRC mode CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCE Total 393216 bytes received Erasing Figure 4 4 Resetting the Switch Via Console Port The switch is now reinitialized with a default configuration file including the default password of 1234 4 6 Introducing the Web Configurator GS 3012F User s Guide 4 5 1 Logging Out of the Web Configurator Click Logout in a screen to exit the web configurator You have to log in with your password again after you log out This is recommended after you finish a management session both for security reasons and so as you don t lock out other switch administrators Thank you for using the Web Configurator Goodbye Figure 4 5 Web Configurator Logout Screen 45 2 Help The web configurator s online help has descriptions of individual screens and some supplementary information Click the Help link from a web configurator screen to view an online help description of that screen Introducing the Web Configurator 4 7 GS 3012F User s Guide Chapter 5 System Status and Port Details This chapter describes the system status web configurator home page and port details screens 9 1 About System Statistics and Information The home screen of the web configurator displays a port statistical summary with links to each port showing statistical details 9 2 Port
16. 2 classifier Ethernet Type Select an Ethernet type or select Other and enter the Ethernet type number in hexadecimal value Refer to Table 19 3 for information MAC Address Select Any to apply the rule to all MAC addresses To specify a source select the second choice and type a MAC address in valid MAC address format six hexadecimal character pairs Port Select the port to which the rule should be applied You may choose one port only or all ports All Ports Destination J MAC Address Select Any to apply the rule to all MAC addresses To specify a destination select the second choice and type a MAC address in valid MAC address format six hexadecimal character pairs Layer 3 Specify the fields below to configure a layer 3 classifier IP Protocol Select an IP protocol type or select Other and enter the protocol number in decimal value Refer to Table 19 4 for more information You may select Establish Only for TCP protocol type This means that the switch will pick out the packets that are sent to establish TCP connections Source IP Address Address Enter a source IP address in dotted decimal notation ER Specify the address prefix by entering the number of ones in the subnet mask Socket Number You must select either UDP or TCP in the IP Protocol field before you configure the socket numbers Select Any to apply the rule to all TCP UDP protocol port numbers or select the second option
17. Adct1 section of the last column is a port set to normal x is a forbidden port and F is a fixed port For the TagCt1 section of the last column T is a tagged port U is an untagged port GS 3012F gt sys sw vlanlg svlan List 802 10 VLAN Static Entry idx Name VID Active Adct1 TagCtl tive FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU upl 2000 active upl 2001 active example 3 active GS 3012F gt Figure 29 14 vlan1q svlan list Command Example 29 8vlan1q vlan list Syntax sys sw vlanlg vlan Just lt all VID Stafrt ViDlend VID gt where lt all VID start_ Specify either all of the VLAN entries all a single VLAN ID VID ora VIDlend_VID gt range of VLAN IDs starting from a certain VID start VID or a range of VLAN Ids ending at a specific VID end _ VID This command shows the current IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN table or a specific part of it An example is shown next For the EgressPort section of the last column E is an egress port for this VLAN is not an egress port for this VLAN The UntaggedPort section of the last column displays for a tagged port and U for an untagged port GS 3012F gt sys sw vlanlgq vlan list all Stat EgressPort UntaggedPort Stati EEEEE EEEEE EEEEE UUUUU UUUUU UUUUU Stati Stati 2001 Stati
18. E EA 26 2 Figure 27 1 erh E ele le IT 27 2 Figure 28 1 sys log disp Command Exame E 28 1 Figure 28 2 sys version Command Example A A AD ck 28 2 Figure 28 3 sys sw vlan1q vlan list Command Example nennen nnennnn nennen nnennnnnnennnnnnennnnennennnnn 28 2 Figure 28 4 sys sw pktent Command Example nenne nenne nenne nnnnnnnennn nenne nnnnne nenne nnnnnenn 28 3 Figure 28 5 sys sw mac list Command Example occccconnncccocnncccocnococonnnnononcnnnonanonononnnnononnnnnnonnnnnnnannnnenonnnnenonznnnss 28 3 Figure 28 6 sys cluster status Command Evample nn 28 4 Figure 28 7 sys cluster showMember Command Exvample nennen nnnnen 28 4 Figure 28 8 sys cluster status Command Evample nennen 28 5 Figure 28 9 IP SET Command Example sau 28 5 Figure 28 10 IP PING Command Example ee Aer awalisat a aE 28 5 Figure 28 11 ip route status Command Example nenne nenne nnnnnennnnnenennn nenne nnnnnennnnnennnnnenn 28 6 Figure 28 12 ip arp status Command Exvample 28 6 Figure 28 13 ip dhcp Command Exvamples nenne nenne nenne nnnnnennnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnennnnne nennen 28 6 Figure 29 1 Tagged VLAN Configuration and Activation Example sssnneesennsesnrresrnnrnsrrrnrnrresnrrrsrnrrnsnrnrnrnnrennne 29 2 Figure 29 2 CPU VLAN Configuration and Activation Example occcooncccccccnnconoconcononnnncnnncnnconanonnonanennononnnnonnnnnnnos 29 2 Figure 29 3 Deleting Default VLAN Example KEREN 29 3 Figure 29 4 GARP STATUS Command Example aa ae a a a T e aa 29 3 Figure 29 5
19. ID of the packet with the value you configure in the VLANID field Select Enable to activate bandwidth limitation on the traffic flow s then set the actions to be taken on out of profile packets Out of Profile Select the action s to be performed for out of profile traffic CERN Select Drop the packet to discard the out of profile traffic Select Change the DSCP Value to replace the DSCP field with the value specified in the Out of profile DSCP field Select Do not drop the matching frame previously marked for dropping to queue the frames that are marked to be dropped Click Add to inset the entry to the summary table below Click Cancel to reset the fields back to your previous configuration Click Clear to set the above fields back to the factory defaults 20 3Viewing and Editing Policy Configuration To view a summary of the classifier configuration scroll down to the summary table at the bottom of the Policy screen To change the settings of a rule click a number in the Index field Index Active Name Classifier s Delete 1 Yes Test Example D Delete Cancel Figure 20 2 Policy Summary Table The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 20 2 Policy Summary Table LABEL DESCRIPTION This field displays the policy index number Click an index number to edit the policy This field displays Yes when policy is activated and No when is it deactivated This field displays the descriptive name fo
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21. Moreover the current LAN structure can be retained as all ports can freely communicate with each other Getting to Know the GS 3012F 1 5 GS 3012F User s Guide Figure 1 3 High Performance Switched Workgroup Application 1 34 IEEE 802 1Q VLAN Application Examples This section shows a workgroup and a shared server example using 802 1Q tagged VLANS For more information on VLANs see the Switch Setup section and the VLAN Setup chapter in this User s Guide A VLAN Virtual Local Area Network allows a physical network to be partitioned into multiple logical networks Stations on a logical network belong to one group A station can belong to more than one group With VLAN a station cannot directly talk to or hear from stations that are not in the same group s unless such traffic first goes through a router Tag based VLAN Workgroup Example Ports in the same VLAN group share the same broadcast domain thus increase network performance through reduced broadcast traffic VLAN groups can be modified at any time by adding moving or changing ports without any re cabling 1 6 Getting to Know the GS 3012F GS 3012F User s Guide Figure 1 4 VLAN Workgroup Application VLAN Shared Server Example Shared resources such as a server can be used by all ports in the same VLAN as the server as shown in the following example In this example only ports that need access to the server need belong to VLAN 3 while they can belong to other VLAN g
22. Pause frames transmitted Tagged This field shows the number of frames with VLAN tags transmitted Rx Packet The following fields display detailed information about frames received Control This field shows the number of control received including those with CRC error but it does not include the 802 3x Pause frames TX Collision The following fields display information on collisions while transmitting Single This is a count of successfully transmitted frames for which transmission is inhibited by exactly one collision Multiple This is a count of successfully transmitted frames for which transmission was inhibited by more than one collision Excessive This is a count of frames for which transmission failed due to excessive collisions Excessive collision is defined as the number of maximum collisions before the retransmission count is reset Late This is the number of times a late collision is detected that is after 512 bits of the frame have already been transmitted Error Packet The following fields display detailed information about frames received that were in error RX CRC This field shows the number of frames received with CRC Cyclic Redundant Check error s Length This field shows the number of frames received with a length that was out of range System Status and Port Details K E GS 3012F User s Guide Table 5 2 Status Port Details LABEL DESCRIPTION Runt This field shows the
23. Remote Management id aia 17 6 Chapter 18 Queuing Metnod cecilia ia cola 18 1 181 ntroducti nito QUEUING ge 18 1 19 2 Configuring QUCUIAG ernennen 18 2 gre oie gag he E e 19 1 1981 AboutiheGlassiierand QOS san ae 19 1 192 Eonfiguring the El as SM do lll COLO 19 1 19 3 Viewing and Editing Classifier Confguraton nennen nennen nennen nennen nnennnen nenn 19 4 194 eaS Smer ng el EE 19 5 Chapter 20 e leg EE 20 1 201 AS Vole NS zn ee ee ae 20 1 20 2 Conniguring Policy Rules sera eins lin 20 1 20 3 Viewing and Editing Policy Configuration nennen nnennnn nennen nennen nennnnenn 20 4 20 4 POL VIER une 20 5 A RER EERE EBENE EEE EEERLBESPAEBRERESEELEFE ELEFEIELEREN VI Chapter 21 ROUINO F A 21 1 ZN Statie e EE 21 1 Chapter lee 22 1 22 1 WIAINLG NANCE uri ad 22 1 22 2 Gun VE ele GE 22 1 22 3 Restore Ree e elef EE 22 2 22 4 Backing Up a Configuration File c cc ccccccccseecccceseeeeseeeeeeeeeceeeeeeseeeeeeseeeseeseeeseeaeeesseaseesseeeeeessaeeeesaaes 22 2 22 5 Load Factory RE EE 22 3 le Le EE 22 3 22 1 Command One FTP EE 22 3 Chapter23 E RI elle Ce 23 1 23 DANOSO A A N ea yamieeaiemutnameua tata tetmahetans 23 1 Chapter 24 Cluster Management 24 1 24 1 Introduction to Cluster Management a 2 oie Miandad 24 1 24 2 Cl ster Manage Ment EE 24 2 24 3 Configuring Cluster Management 24 4 Chapler25 MAC TADIG inae Eo Osio 25 1 25 1 Introduction to MAGC Table EE 25 1 25 2 Viewing MAC Tabletten
24. Spanning Tree Protocol Status The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 10 3 Spanning Tree Protocol Status LABEL DESCRIPTION Spanning Tree Protocol This field displays Running if STP is activated Otherwise it displays Down Bridge Root refers to the base of the spanning tree the root bridge Our Bridge is this switch This switch may also be the root bridge Bridge ID This is the unique identifier for this bridge consisting of bridge priority plus MAC address This ID is the same for Root and Our Bridge if the switch is the root switch Hello Time second This is the time interval in seconds at which the root switch transmits a configuration message The root bridge determines Hello Time Max Age and Forwarding Delay Max Age second This is the maximum time in seconds a switch can wait without receiving a configuration message before attempting to reconfigure Forwarding Delay This is the time in seconds the root switch will wait before changing states that is second listening to learning to forwarding Cost to Bridge This is the path cost from the root port on this switch to the root switch Spanning Tree Protocol 10 3 GS 3012F User s Guide Table 10 3 Spanning Tree Protocol Status LABEL DESCRIPTION Port ID This is the priority and number of the port on the switch through which this switch must communicate with the root of the Spanning Tree Topology Changed This is the number of times
25. Static VLAN Static MAC Forwarding Filtering Spanning Tree Protocol Status Spanning Tree Protocol Configuration Bandwidth Control Broadcast Storm Control Mirroring Link Aggregation Status Link Aggregation Configuration Port Authentication RADIUS 802 1x Port Security Access Control SNMP Logins Service Access Control Remote Management Queuing Method Classifier Policy Rule Static Routing Maintenance Firmware Upgrade Restore Configuration Backup Configuration Load Factory Default Reboot System Diagnostic Cluster Management Status Cluster Management Configuration Filtering Database ARP Table The following table summarizes these sub links in the navigation panel Table 4 3 Navigation Panel Sub link Descriptions LABEL DESCRIPTION Basic Setting Screens System Info This link takes you to a screen that displays general system and hardware monitoring information Introducing the Web Configurator 4 3 GS 3012F User s Guide Table 4 3 Navigation Panel Sub link Descriptions DESCRIPTION This link takes you to a screen where you can configure general identification information about the switch LABEL General Setup Switch Setup This link takes you to a screen where you can set up global switch parameters such as VLAN type MAC address learning IGMP snooping GARP and priority queues IP Setup This link takes you to a screen where you can configure the IP address subnet mask nec
26. Status Summary To view the port statistics click Status in all web configurator screens to display the Status screen as shown next JEFE System Up Time 16 55 52 Port Link State LACH TxPkKts RxPkts Errors T lt KBis Re KB s Up Time Down STOP Disabled O O 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 Down _ STOP Disabled 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 0 0 00 0 00 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 00 oo 0 00 00 0 Down STOP Disabled U Down STOF Disabled U Down STOF Disabled U Down STOF Disabled U Down STOF Disabled U Down STOF Disabled U Down STOF Disabled U Down STOF Disabled O Down STOF Disabled U Down STOP Disabled oO A A on e A A nn co El O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 060 060 0 0 0 0 0 IEN Poll Interalis 40 Set Interval Stop Port ALL Clear Counter Figure 5 1 Status The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 5 1 Status LABEL DESCRIPTION System up Time _ This field shows how long the system has been running since the last time it was started System Status and Port Details 5 1 GS 3012F User s Guide Table 5 1 Status LABEL DESCRIPTION This identifies the Gigabit port Click a port number to display the Port Details screen refer to Section 5 2 1 Link This field displays the speed either 10M for 10Mbps 100M for 100Mbps or 1000M for 1000Mbps and the duplex F for full dupl
27. This field displays the port number m GG al e tf D I ae T NN Make sure to select this check box to activate your rule You may temporarily deactivate a rule without deleting it by deselecting this check box Ingress Rate Specify the maximum bandwidth allowed in megabits per second Mbps for the incoming traffic flow on a port Enter a number between 1 and 1000 Bandwidth Control GS 3012F User s Guide Table 11 1 Bandwidth Control LABEL DESCRIPTION Egress Rate Specify the maximum bandwidth allowed in megabits per second Mbps for the out going traffic flow on a port Enter a number between 1 and 1000 Apply Click Apply to save the settings Cancel Click Cancel to reset the fields to your previous configuration 11 2 Bandwidth Control Advanced Application 2 Part V Advanced Application 2 This part shows you how to configure the Broadcast Storm Control Mirroring Link Aggregation Port Authentication Port Security Access Control and Queuing Method Advanced Application screens GS 3012F User s Guide Chapter 12 Broadcast Storm Control 12 1 Introducing Broadcast Storm Control Broadcast storm control limits the number of broadcast multicast and destination lookup failure DLF packets the switch receives per second on the ports When the maximum number of allowable broadcast multicast and or DLF packets is reached per second the subsequent packets are discarded Enab
28. bber Feet sa ni 2 1 Figure 2 2 Attaching Mounting Brackets and Gcrewes nennen nennnnnennennnnnnennnn 2 2 Figure 2 3 Mounting the ES to an EIA standard 19 mchrack nennen nnnnnnn nennen nennen nnennnn nenn 2 3 FIgUrE 3 1 6S 30I2F Front Panel een 3 1 Figure 3 2 Transceiver Installation Example nenne nenne nnennnnnnnnnnennnonennnnnennennennnnnnnnn nennen 3 3 Figure 323 Installed Transceiv nata A A sg 3 3 Figure 3 4 Opening the Transceiver s Latch Example A 3 4 Figure 3 5 Transceiver Removal Example cccccssccccsececeececesececeuecesesecceseecsaeeeseuecenegeeesausesseesecsecetsuesenseesenass 3 4 Figure 3 6 GS 3012F Rear Panel AC Model 3 5 Figure 3 7 6S 30TZF Rear Panel DE Model 2 000 a 3 5 Foure o o FLONE Fanell RE 3 6 Figure 4 1 Web Configurator Odia o na 4 1 Figure 4 2 Web Configurator Home Screen Status ooocccccconcnccconcnnconoconcnnononononcnncnnaronnononcnnonnnrnnnnnnnnnnnnnnrnnnnanennnnos 4 2 Figure 4 3 Web Configurator Change Password at Logm nennen nnennnn nennen ennnnnnn nennen 4 5 Figure 4 4 Resetting the Switch Via Console Port 4 6 Figure 4 5 Web Configurator Logout Screen EN 4 7 Figure Sel EE 5 1 Foure 0 2 Status Port Detalla Eisen 5 3 leift E le EE 6 2 Foure 6 2 General E WEE 6 4 EigUre 6 3 SWilch SS e EE 6 6 leit de lb an sico 6 8 FIGUIC 6 5 PONE SEUD unsere A ii 6 10 Figure T A OEE WIGAN Ke Du ne EE 1 3 Figure 7 2 Selecting a VLAN TYDE rest te a u iia 7 3 Figure 7 3 002 10 VLAN SU Ss rada 7 4
29. binary SF A ZS Use put to transfer files from the computer to the switch for example put firmware bin ras transfers the firmware on your computer firmware bin to the switch and renames it ras Similarly put config rom rom 0 transfers the configuration file on your computer config rom to the switch and 22 4 Maintenance GS 3012F User s Guide renames it rom 0 Likewise get rom 0 config rom transfers the configuration file on the switch to your computer and renames it config rom See earlier in this chapter for more information on filename conventions 7 Enter quit to exit the ftp prompt 22 7 3 GUI based FTP Clients The following table describes some of the commands that you may see in GUI based FTP clients Table 22 2 General Commands for GUl based FTP Clients COMMAND DESCRIPTION Host Address Enter the address of the host server Login Type Anonymous This is when a user I D and password is automatically supplied to the server for anonymous access Anonymous logins will work only if your ISP or service administrator has enabled this option Normal The server requires a unique User ID and Password to login Transfer Type Transfer files in either ASCII plain text format or in binary mode Configuration and firmware files should be transferred in binary mode Initial Remote Directory Specify the default remote directory path Initial Local Directory Specify the defaul
30. different kinds of traffic can be marked for different kinds of forwarding Resources can then be allocated according to the DSCP values and the configured policies 20 2Configuring Policy Rules You must first configure a classifier in the Classifier screen Refer to Chapter 19 for more information Click Advanced Applications and then Policy Rule in the navigation panel to display the screen as shown Policy Rule 20 1 GS 3012F User s Guide d Folicy 7 Active E Hame Classifieris General Metering VAN ID Bandwidth Mbps EqressPart Port Outoat Profile DGCh Parameters Priority lo sl DScP TOS lo Forwarding e No change Discard the packet C Do not drop the matching frame previously marked for dropping Priority No change Setthe packet s 802 1 priority Send the packet to priority queue E Replace the 602 1 priority field with the IF TOS value Diffsery e No change Setthe packet s TOS field Action Replace the IP TOS field with the 802 1 priority value C Set the Diffserv Codepoint field in the frame Outgoing Send the Hacket to the mirror port Send the packettothe egress port Send the matching frames broadcast or DLF multicast marked for dropping or to be sentto the CPU to the egress port Set the packet s VLAN ID Metering Enable Drop the packet Change the DSCP value Do not drop the matching frame previously marked for dropping Add Cancel Clear Figure 20
31. el 16 1 Table 17 1 Access Control SUMA IE ke 17 1 Table 17 2 SNMP een ne 17 2 TADEO cal gt eee eee ore e en 17 3 Table 7 4 ACCESS Control SNMP a e dad 17 4 List of Tables xiii GS 3012F User s Guide Table 7 S Access COMO LOGINS EE 17 5 Table 17 6 Access Control Service ACCESS ue EE 17 6 Table 17 7 Access Control Remote Management 17 7 Table18 1 Physical Quete PRO a ea kein 18 1 Table 1622 Queuing Method oidos aia 18 2 Table IIA er 19 2 Table 19 2 Classifier Summary Table ee EEN 19 4 Table 19 3 Common Ethernet Types and Protocol Number 19 4 Table 19 4 Common FPO E 19 5 TablE 20 ROI adds 20 3 Table 2022 Policy Summa Table A A id 20 4 Table 2 1 1 Statie Ce ET e putas ee 21 1 Table 21 2 Static Routing Summary Table ae lan 21 2 Table 22 1 Filename COn Ventosa A A A ca 22 4 Table 22 2 General Commands for GUl based FTP Clients cc cccccccecceeceeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeseeseeeseaeeeesaeeeeeeaeeeeeesaess 22 5 JaDle 2 321 IAG INOS lean 23 1 Table 24 1 ZyXEL Clustering Management Gpechfcatons nenne nenne nenne nennen 24 1 Table 24 2 Cluster Management Status E 24 2 Table 24 3 FTP Upload to Cluster member Example n1nnnennnannnnnnnnnnnnunrnrnrrsnrrnrnrenrrnnrrnnnrrsnrrnunrrenrrnnrrrnnrrenernnnnn 24 4 Table 24 4 Configuring Cluster Management 24 5 E lei D EE e EE 25 2 TablE 26 TARP Table a 26 2 Table 27 1 Command US oi 27 2 Table 27 2 Command Summary SYS ew 27 6 Table 27 3 Command summary X niece da
32. example application the switch s the ideal solution for different company departments to connect to the corporate backbone It can alleviate bandwidth contention and eliminate server and network bottlenecks All users that need high bandwidth can connect to high speed department servers via the switch You can provide a super fast uplink connection by installing the transceiver s in the mini GBIC slots on the GS 3012F Moreover the switch eases supervision and maintenance by allowing network managers to centralize multiple servers at a single location 1 4 Getting to Know the GS 3012F GS 3012F User s Guide Figure 1 2 Bridging Application Full duplex mode operation only applies to point to point access for example when attaching the switch to a workstation server or another switch When connecting to hubs use a standard cascaded connection set at half duplex operation 1 3 3 High Performance Switched Workgroup Example The switch is ideal for connecting two power workgroups that need high bandwidth In the following example use trunking to connect these two power workgroups Switching to higher speed LANs such as FDDI or ATM is not feasible for most people due to the expense of replacing all existing Ethernet cables and adapter cards restructuring your network and complex maintenance The GS 3012F can provide the same bandwidth as FDDI and ATM at much lower cost while still being able to use existing adapters and switches
33. for each port on the switch e Usethe sys sw vlanlg svlan active command when you are finished configuring the VLAN see the last step e Usethe sys sw vlanlg port defaultVID command to set the VLAN ID you created for a port to that specific port in the PVID table e Usethe sys sw vlanlq svlan active command to activate the VLAN IDs Example GS 3012F gt sys sw vlanlg svlan setentry upl 2000 11 fixed tag for newly create VLAN please use svlan active lt VID gt to activate this entry GS 3012F gt sys sw Vlanig port defaultVID 11 2000 GS 3012F gt sys sw vlanlq svlan setentry upl 2001 12 fixed untag for newly create VLAN please use svlan active lt VID gt to activate this entry GS 3012F gt sys sw vlanlg port defaultVID 12 2001 GS 3012F gt sys sw vlanlq svlan active 2000 GS 3012F gt sys sw vlanlq svlan active 2001 Figure 29 1 Tagged VLAN Configuration and Activation Example 2 Configure your management VLAN e Usethe sys sw vlanlg svlan setentry command to configure a VLAN ID VID 3 in this example for managing the switch the management or CPU VLAN e Usethe sys sw vlanlg svlan active command to activate the new management VLAN ID Example GS 3012F gt sys sw vlanlq svlan setentry example 3 24 fixed tag GS 3012F gt sys sw vlanlq svlan active 3 Figure 29 2 CPU VLAN Configuration and Activation Example 3 Perform the procedure below to complete the VLAN setup a Telnet to the opera
34. for outgoing traffic a OLAS Domain Name Server 0 0 0 0 band Management IP EE ei DHCP Client Address Static IP Address IP Address 722710056 IP Subnet Mask 255 255 0 0 Default Gateway a 8 OutothandManagementIP Press aen E IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway IS Apply Cancel Figure 6 4 IP Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 6 4 IP Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION DNS Domain Name System is for mapping a domain name to its corresponding IP address and Name Server vice versa Enter a domain name server IP address in order to be able to use a domain name instead of an IP address In Band Management IP Address Band In Band Management IP Address IP Address DHCP Client Select this option if you have a DHCP server that can assign the switch an IP address subnet mask a default gateway IP address and a domain name server IP address automatically 6 8 Basic Setting GS 3012F User s Guide Table 6 4 IP Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Static IP Select this option if you don t have a DHCP server or if you wish to assign static IP address Address information to the switch You need to fill in the following fields when you select this option IP Address Enter the IP address of your switch in dotted decimal notation for example 192 168 1 1 Sr Enter the IP subnet mask of your switch in dotted decimal notation for example 255 255 255 0 efault Enter the IP ad
35. in 0 replies 1 reqst out 4 bad VID 0 cache hit 29 0 cache miss 8366 99 IP addr Type Time Addr stat iface channel 192 168 1 1 Ethernet 0 er Set OLeoe 43 NULL NULL num of arp entries 1 Figure 28 12 ip arp status Command Example 28 4 5 ip dhcp Command Syntax ip dhcp swif0 mode none This command disables DHCP on the switch interface swi 0 ip dhcp swif0 status This command displays the DHCP status on the switch interface swif0 An example is shown next GS 3012F gt ip dhcp swif0 mode none GS 3012F gt ip dhcp swif0 status DHCP on iface sw1f0 is none Figure 28 13 ip dhcp Command Examples 28 6 Command Examples GS 3012F User s Guide 28 5Enabling rstp on the Gigabit Ports 1 First enable RSTP sys sw rstp bridge enable 2 Then enable RSTP on the gigabit ports sys sw rstp port enable 11 sys sw rstp port enable 12 3 Save the configuration config save Command Examples 28 7 GS 3012F User s Guide Chapter 29 IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN Commands This chapter describes the IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN and associated commands Use the config save command to save configuration changes 29 1IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN Overview See the VLAN chapter for more information on VLANs There are two kinds of tagging l Explicit Tagging A VLAN identifier is added to the frame header that identifies the source VLAN 2 Implicit Tagging The MAC Media Access Control number the port or other informat
36. is active Yes or not No You may temporarily deactivate a rule without deleting it Name This field displays the descriptive name for identification purposes for this static MAC address forwarding rule MAC Address This field displays the MAC address that will be forwarded and the VLAN identification number to which the MAC address belongs P D Click Cancel to clear the selected checkboxes in the Delete column ve This field displays the port where the MAC address shown in the next field will be forwarded Check the rule s that you want to remove in the Delete column then click the Delete button ancel 8 2 Static MAC Forward Setup GS 3012F User s Guide Chapter 9 Filtering This chapter discusses static IP and MAC address port filtering 9 1 Introduction to Filtering Filtering means sifting traffic going through the switch based on the source and or destination MAC addresses and VLAN group ID 9 2 Configuring a Filtering Rule Click Advanced Application and Filtering to display the screen as shown next IT Discard source Discard destination SN BT Ede Add Cancel Clear MAC Address Action Delete Cancel Figure 9 1 Filtering The following table describes the related labels in this screen Table 9 1 Filtering Make sure to select this check box to activate your rule You may temporarily deactivate a rule without deleting it by deselecting this check box Type a descriptive
37. is the most flexible but also the least secure Port isolation means that each port can only communicate with the CPU management port and cannot communicate with each other All incoming ports are selected while only the CPU outgoing port is selected Figure 7 9 This option is the most limiting but also the most secure After you make your selection click Apply top right of screen to display the screens as mentioned above You can still customize these settings by adding deleting incoming or outgoing ports but you must also click Apply at the bottom of the screen Incoming These are the ingress ports an ingress port is an incoming port that is a port through which a data packet enters If you wish to allow two subscriber ports to talk to each other you must define the ingress port for both ports The numbers in the top row denote the incoming port for the corresponding port listed on the left its outgoing port CPU refers to the switch management port By default it forms a VLAN with all Gigabit ports If it does not form a VLAN with a particular port then the switch cannot be managed from that port VLAN 7 11 GS 3012F User s Guide Table 7 6 Port Based VLAN Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Outgoing These are the egress ports an egress port is an outgoing port that is a port through which a data packet leaves If you wish to allow two subscriber ports to talk to each other you must define the egress port for both ports CPU ref
38. lt vid gt Deletes a static MAC address on the specified port ageView Displays the aging timeout period list lt all porte 98 Displays the forwarding table entries Flush port Flushes learned MAC addresses in the forwarding table count port Displays the number of MAC addresses in the forwarding table mirror external analysis ac The following commands relate to port mirrors Port mirroring is copying traffic from one or all ports to another or all ports for Turns off port mirroring display Displays current run time port mirror settings lt port all portNo gt lt direction Sets the mirrored port and ingress egress both gt direction remove lt port all portNo gt Removes mirrored port from themirroring group Port lt pore nos Sets the monitor port the port to which traffic is copied for analysis bw The following commands relate to defining a maximum allowable bandwidth for incoming and or outgoing traffic flows for specified ports Bu Displays current run time ports bandwidth control settings on all Introduction to CLI 27 11 GS 3012F User s Guide Table 27 2 Command Summary sys sw COMMAND DESCRIPTION lt port gt lt enable disable gt lt ingress Enables or disables bandwidth rate Mbps gt lt eqress ratelMbpsie control of ingress and or egress rates on individual ports The following commands relate to trunking Trunking is the grouping of physical por
39. members Administrative Control Registration Ports with registration forbidden are forbidden to join the specified Forbidden VLAN Normal Registration Ports dynamically join a VLAN using GVRP Untagged Ports belonging to the specified don t tag all outgoing frames transmitted Port VID This is the VLAN ID assigned to untagged frames that this port received Acceptable frame You may choose to accept both tagged and untagged incoming frames type or just tagged incoming frames on a port Ingress filtering If set the switch discards incoming frames for VLANs that do not have this port as a member 1 2 VLAN VLAN Tag Control Tagged Ports belonging to the specified VLAN tag all outgoing frames transmitted GS 3012F User s Guide 7 1 3 Port VLAN Trunking Enable VLAN Trunking on a port to allow frames belonging to unknown VLAN groups to pass through that port This is useful if you want to set up VLAN groups on end devices without having to configure the same VLAN groups on intermediary devices Refer to the following figure Suppose you want to create VLAN groups 1 and 2 V1 and V2 on devices A and B Without VLAN Trunking you must configure VLAN groups 1 and 2 on all intermediary switches C D and E otherwise they will drop frames with unknown VLAN group tags However with VLAN Trunking enabled on a port s in each intermediary switch you only need to create VLAN groups in the end devices A and B C D and E automatically allo
40. nnnnnnnnnennnn nennen 8 2 Chapter 9 EINEN Le EE 9 1 9 1 DEOU IOOF NEN NG Aue een een 9 1 9 2 CORTGUANGALFIlteringiRU less Hileiilusilen 9 1 9 3 Viewing and Editing Filter Hues 9 2 Chapter 10 Spanning Tree Protocol si en rn 10 1 10 1 Introduction to Spanning Tree Protocol GI 10 1 102 STPSaWSs sera roce 10 2 Chapter 11 Bandwidth Control usa ee 11 1 11 1 Introducti n to Bandwidth Control A aia 11 1 PUN e ee eeetete ene V Chapter 12 Broadcast Storm Control eege ee ee a 12 1 12 1 Introducing Broadcast Storm Control 12 1 12 2 Configuring Broadcast Storm Control 12 1 Chapter 13 gt MITA ld 13 1 SN WR Vu ie eieiei del TOPO FE WHEL OMG EE 13 1 18 2 Port Mirormg COnNGQUIANON scsi A seid 13 1 Ghapter 14 Link Aggregation sa eee ee in eae Eike 14 1 14 1 Introductionto LINK Aggregation ai ne 14 1 14 2 Link Aggregation Protocol Status u022200000020000000nnnnonnnnnnnnnnnnnn nennen A nennen nennen nnnnnnnennnnnn 14 2 14 8 Link Aggregation Sep ee 14 3 Chapter 15 ew Een ee Maesa EE 15 1 se BEN Vu de elei Lee to ANE ere sr a 15 1 18 2 Configuring Geint te dee Te DEE 15 1 Chapter To Por Secun astra ee een 16 1 a an re N a ER ae ee ei ihn 16 1 162 Port Security SCD ani air 16 1 Chapter 17 Access COMO ansia seltenes 17 1 Ke Beefert del EE 17 1 17 2 ACCESS CONTO EEN 17 1 Table of Contents vil GS 3012F User s Guide 17 3 PADOUIONIMIP ee dl e e la codo 17 2 11 4 SoCo ACCESS CONO ee 17 6 17 9
41. no gt Enables 802 1X security on the specified port disable lt port no gt Disables 802 1X security on the specified port reauth lt port_no gt lt on off gt Turns re authentication on or off on the specified port period lt port no gt lt value gt Configures how often the specified port should be re authenticated status lt port nos Displays 802 1X security status on the specified port PEO ES O se radius server lt ip gt Sets the external RADIUS server IP address radius secret lt secret gt Sets the external RADIUS server password radius port lt port gt Sets the external RADIUS server port number radius show Displays the external RADIUS server settings bmstorm These commands relate to broadcast storm control enable Turns on broadcast storm control disable Turns off broadcast storm control display Displays broadcast storm control ports settings sys sw dot1x commands relate to IEEE 802 1X security 27 10 Introduction to CLI GS 3012F User s Guide Table 27 2 Command Summary sys sw COMMAND DESCRIPTION port lt port gt lt Eype gt active Le Sets broadcast storm control on lt threshold pps gt a port for a specific packet type in packet per second pps display lt mace lt vid gt Displays current run time static MAC addresses on the ports set lt port gt lt MAC gt lt vid gt Configures a static MAC address on the specified port del lt port gt lt MAC gt
42. not use this product near water for example in a wet basement gt Only a qualified technician should service or disassemble this device 3 2 Front Panel The following figure shows the front panel of the GS 3012F The front panel contains the switch LEDs 12 mini GBIC ports four RJ 45 Gigabit ports and a console and management port for local management Mini GBIC Ports Mini GBIC Ethernet Combo Ports Console Port CONSOLE ZyXEL Dimension Ao GS 3012F a 0 d u za 000 co 1008 co m 1000 w 1000 100 10 100 e UNE ps INK LNK LAIK r LI ine NE r LNE LNE d ro INK pa UNE m LNE a Se Feet Pa Fey 7 1 a ei l l l ie i j d i j i v um ACT act Lac Act L ac L act a act E ACT L ACT La ACHT ul ACT LEDs Management Port Figure 3 1 GS 3012F Front Panel Table 3 1 GS 3012F Front Panel CONNECTOR DESCRIPTION 12 Mini GBIC Ports Use mini GBIC transceivers in these slots for fiber optical connections to backbone Ethernet switches Four 100 1000 Mbps Connect these 1Gbps Electrical Ethernet ports to high bandwidth backbone network RJ 45 Gigabit Ports Ethernet switches or use them to daisy chain other switches Console Port The console port is for local configuration of the switch Management Port Connect to a computer using an RJ 45 Ethernet cable for local configuration of the switch 3 2 1 Console Port For local management you can use a computer with terminal emul
43. number of frames received that were too short shorter than 64 octets including the ones with CRC errors Poll Interval s The text box displays how often in seconds this screen refreshes You may change the refresh interval by typing a new number in the text box and then clicking Set Interval Stop Click Stop to stop port statistic polling System Status and Port Details 5 5 GS 3012F User s Guide Chapter 6 Basic Setting This chapter describes how to configure the System Info General Setup Switch Setup IP Setup and Port Setup screens 6 1 Introducing the Basic Setting Screens The System Info screen displays general switch information such as firmware version number and hardware polling information such as fan speeds The General Setup screen allows you to configure general switch identification information The General Setup screen also allows you to set the system time manually or get the current time and date from an external server when you turn on your switch The real time is then displayed in the switch logs The Switch Setup screen allows you to set up and configure global switch features The IP Setup screen allows you to configure a switch IP address subnet mask and DNS domain name server for management purposes 6 2 System Information In the navigation panel click Basic Setting and then System Info to display the screen as shown You can check the firmware version number and monitor the switch temperatu
44. of purchase should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and or materials ZyXEL will at its discretion repair or replace the defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or components to proper operating condition Any replacement will consist of a new or re manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL This warranty shall not apply if the product is modified misused tampered with damaged by an act of God or subjected to abnormal working conditions Note Repair or replacement as provided under this warranty is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties express or implied including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose ZyXEL shall in no event be held liable for indirect or consequential damages of any kind of character to the purchaser To obtain the services of this warranty contact Zy XEL s Service Center for your Return Material Authorization number RMA Products must be returned Postage Prepaid It is recommended that the unit be insured when shipped Any returned products without proof of purchase or those with an out dated warranty will be repaired or replaced at the discretion of ZyXEL and the customer will be billed for parts and labor All repaired or repl
45. only The following table shows some other common Ethernet types and the corresponding protocol number Table 19 3 Common Ethernet Types and Protocol Number ETHERNET TYPE PROTOCOL NUMBER IP ETHII 0800 X 75 Internet 0801 19 4 Classifier GS 3012F User s Guide Table 19 3 Common Ethernet Types and Protocol Number Some of the most common IP ports are Table 19 4 Common IP Ports PORT NUMBER PORT NAME 21 FTP 2 25 SMTP 53 DNS HTTP POP3 19 4Classifier Example The following figure shows an example where you configure a classifier that identifies all traffic from MAC address 00 50 ba ad 4f 81 on port 2 Classifier 19 5 GS 3012F User s Guide Name Example Packet Format All Any VLAN ef Ethernet De IF bal Type Others Hex MAC C Am Layer Source Address Ge MAC nm en Joa faa Ju Ja Port Part Destination He T O MAC Ei E E gesoet Al C establish only Others Dec IP hie ia 0 0 0 0 Address Source Prefix Socket Any L 3 ayer Mumber IF Pas 0 0 0 0 Address Destination pray Sorcket Any Number e Add Cancel Clear Figure 19 3 Classifier Example 19 6 Classifier GS 3012F User s Guide Chapter 20 Policy Rule This chapter shows you how to configure policy rules 20 1 About Policy Rules A classifier distinguishes traffic into flows based on the configured criteria refer to Chapte
46. port exchanges of LACP packets in order to check that the peer port in the trunk group is still up If a port does not respond after three tries then it is deemed to be down and is removed from the trunk Set a short timeout one second for busy trunked links to ensure that disabled ports are removed from the trunk group as soon as possible Select either 1 second or 30 seconds Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the switch Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh Link Aggregation 14 5 GS 3012F User s Guide Chapter 15 Port Authentication This chapter describes the 802 1x authentication method and RADIUS server connection setup 15 1 Introduction to Authentication IEEE 802 1x is an extended authentication protocol that allows support of RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial In User Service RFC 2138 2139 for centralized user profile management on a network RADIUS server 15 1 1 RADIUS RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial In User Service authentication is a popular protocol used to authenticate users by means of an external server instead of or in addition to an internal device user database that is limited to the memory capacity of the device In essence RADIUS authentication allows you to validate an unlimited number of users from a central location DIE RADIUS Server Figure 15 1 RADIUS Server 15 2Configuring Port Authentication To enable port authenticati
47. re a a i a 25 2 Ehapler 26 ARP Tablese sam a er ir 26 1 26 1 IMTOGUCTIONIO ARP Tables ae hs ee 26 1 AS Un e ee O 26 1 Pat Vila ee ee ee ee een VII viii Table of Contents GS 3012F User s Guide Chapbter27 Introducilon to e EE 27 1 27 1 Command Line Interface Ee EE 27 1 27 2 Command SUMMA de del 27 2 Chapter28 Command ll TEEN 28 1 28 1 Commonly Used Commands Overview sesiones aa aa a A aa AE Edah 28 1 202 SYS COMM GS E 28 1 ZO 3 SS elUSter Eommands EE 28 3 254 AE ci ee eet 28 5 26 5 Enabling rstp on the Gigabit POS do ee 28 Chapter 29 IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN Commande cooocncccnnccnncnnncnncnoncnncnnonnnononcnnnnnaronnnnnnnnnonanrnnnnnnrnnnnnaninnnns 29 1 29 1 EEE 02 10 Tagged VLAN OvevieW n a ia 29 1 232 E Ee 29 1 29 3 COMMON tagged VAN tada leia 29 2 29 4 IEEE VLAN1Q Tagged VLAN Configuration Commande ooccncccccccnccnoccnnononcnncnnnnnnonononnnnoncnnnonanennonanens 29 3 29 5 Mania Man acuse insert 29 8 296 Mani Ee We 29 8 297 Vanda Man EE 29 8 29 8 Manta VaN lS ancladas 29 9 PAT id Vill Pe ELO EE EE A 1 E EN ee ES B 1 Table of Contents IX GS 3012F User s Guide List of Figures Fig re 1 1 BACKDONE APDIEAUON ee ola 1 4 Bleiwe RIGGING PAPI CAMO EE 1 5 Figure 1 3 High Performance Switched Workgroup Application nennen nnenne nennen nnnnnnn nennen nennen 1 6 Figure 1T4 VLAN W rkgroup APP CAN ent leiser ns 1 7 Figure 1 5 Shared Server Using VLAN Example E 1 8 FIgure 2 1 Altach ng R
48. string that differentiates the command For example the system date command could be abbreviated to s d 2 1 4 Getting Help Type help or to display a list of valid commands or type a command followed by help or to display a list of associated subcommands The following figure shows a sample help information GS 3012F gt Valid commands are sys exit GS 3012F gt sys view Usage view lt filename gt Figure 27 1 CLI Help Sample Output 2 2Command Summary The following tables are summaries of the commands available in the GS 3012F together with a brief description of each command See the related section in the User s Guide for more background information 27 2 1 sys Commands Table 27 1 Command Summary sys COMMAND DESCRIPTION Retrieves the date and time from the time server specified in the web configurator 27 2 Introduction to CLI GS 3012F User s Guide Table 27 1 Command Summary sys COMMAND DESCRIPTION countrycode lt country code gt Sets or displays the firmware country code date year month day Sets or displays the system s current date domainname domain name Sets or displays the system domain name edit Edits the system preset text file such as autoexec net feature Displays a list of the device s major features hostname hostname Sets or displays the system name online on off Enables disables the error log to be displa
49. that does not accept tagged frames Untagged Frames IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN 29 7 GS 3012F User s Guide 1 Anuntagged frame comes in from the LAN 2 The switch checks the PVID table and assigns a temporary VID of 1 3 The switch ignores the port from which the frame came because the switch does not send a frame to the port from which it came The switch also does not forward frames to forbidden ports 4 Ifafter looking at the SVLAN the switch does not have any ports to which it will send the frame it won t check the port filter 29 4 12 vlan1q svlan delentry Syntax sys sw vlanlg svlan delentry lt VID gt where lt VID gt The VLAN ID 1 2048 This command deletes the specified VLAN ID entry from the static VLAN table The following example deletes entry 2 in the static VLAN table GS 3012F gt sys sw vlanlq svlan delentry 2 Figure 29 13 vlan1q svlan delentry Command Example 29 5vlanig svlan active Syntax sys sw vlanlg svlan active lt VID gt This command enables the specified VLAN ID in the SVLAN Static VLAN table 29 6vlan1q svlan inactive Syntax sys sw vlanlq svlan inactive lt VID gt This command disables the specified VLAN ID in the SVLAN Static VLAN table 29 vlanig svlan list Syntax sys sw vlanlq svlan list This command shows the IEEE 802 1Q Tagged SVLAN Static VLAN table An example is shown next 29 8 IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN GS 3012F User s Guide For the
50. the current setting udp addr lt addr gt Sets the target IP address for sending trace packets using UDP lap port lt port gt Sets the UDP port should match that of the target IP address for sending trace packets using UDP parse start idx end idx Displays detailed packet details of the packet range specified brief Displays a brief listing of packet contents version Displays the RAS code and driver versions ke view view lt filename gt 0000 post Griet _ the specified text file es a on off Turns the watchdog EE protection feature on or off cnt value Sets 0 34463 or displays the current watchdog count in 1 6 sec units 27 4 Introduction to CLI GS 3012F User s Guide Table 27 1 Command Summary sys COMMAND DESCRIPTION socket Displays the system socket s ID type control block address PCB IP address and port number of peer device connected to the socket Remote Socket and task control block Owner snmp getCommunity lt index gt lt community gt Sets or displays the SNMP GetRequest community setCommunity lt index gt lt community gt Sets or displays the SNMP SetRequest community trustedHost lt index gt lt host gt Sets or displays the SNMP trusted host trapCommunity lt index gt lt community gt Sets or displays the SNMP Trap community server pase sindexlall Shows SNMP settings cluster active lt name gt Assign a cluster na
51. the numeric value you assign the higher the priority for this bridge Bridge Priority determines the root bridge which in turn determines Hello Time Max Age and Forwarding Delay Hello Time This is the time interval in seconds between BPDU Bridge Protocol Data Units configuration message generations by the root switch The allowed range is 1 to 10 seconds Max Age This is the maximum time in seconds a switch can wait without receiving a BPDU before attempting to reconfigure All switch ports except for designated ports should receive BPDUs at regular intervals Any port that ages out STP information provided in the last BPDU becomes the designated port for the attached LAN If it is a root port a new root port is selected from among the switch ports attached to the network The allowed range is 6 to 40 seconds Forwarding This is the maximum time in seconds a switch will wait before changing states This delay is Delay required because every switch must receive information about topology changes before it starts to forward frames In addition each port needs time to listen for conflicting information that would make it return to a blocking state otherwise temporary data loops might result The allowed range is 4 to 30 seconds As a general rule 2 Forward Delay 1 gt Max Age gt 2 Hello Time 1 This field displays the port number Select this check box to activate STP on this port Priority Configu
52. the spanning tree has been reconfigured Times Time Since Last Change This is the time since the spanning tree was last reconfigured Poll Interval s The text box displays how often in seconds this screen refreshes You may change the refresh interval by typing a new number in the text box and then clicking Set Interval Click Stop to halt STP statistic polling 10 2 1 Configuring STP To configure STP click the Configuration link in the Spanning Tree Protocol screen as shown next Status Bridge Priority 32768 Hello Time z Seconds Wax Age 20 Seconds Forwarding Delay E Seconds Aga PE Sekt S Fe ech g cof cof cof k cof co L Pu CO 2 3 4 5 E H H H ze kh IT omama ama ma adgs L L a PI PO PI PO gt CO CO CO CO De kb Apply Cancel Figure 10 2 Spanning Tree Protocol Configuration i The following table describes the labels in this screen 10 4 Spanning Tree Protocol GS 3012F User s Guide Table 10 4 Spanning Tree Protocol Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION Select this check box to activate STP Bridge Priority Bridge priority is used in determining the root switch root port and designated port The switch with the highest priority lowest numeric value becomes the STP root switch If all switches have the same priority the switch with the lowest MAC address will then become the root switch The allowed range is O to 61440 The lower
53. the switch or static manually entered in Static MAC Forwarding 25 2 MAC Table GS 3012F User s Guide Chapter 26 ARP Table This chapter introduces ARP Table 26 1Introduction to ARP Table Address Resolution Protocol ARP is a protocol for mapping an Internet Protocol address IP address to a physical machine address also known as a Media Access Control or MAC address on the local area network An IP version 4 address is 32 bits long In an Ethernet LAN MAC addresses are 48 bits long The ARP Table maintains an association between each MAC address and its corresponding IP address 26 1 1 How ARP Works When an incoming packet destined for a host device on a local area network arrives at the switch the switch s ARP program looks in the ARP Table and if it finds the address sends it to the device If no entry is found for the IP address ARP broadcasts the request to all the devices on the LAN The switch fills in 1ts own MAC and IP address in the sender address fields and puts the known IP address of the target in the target IP address field In addition the switch puts all ones in the target MAC field FF FF FF FF FF FF is the Ethernet broadcast address The replying device which is either the IP address of the device being sought or the router that knows the way replaces the broadcast address with the target s MAC address swaps the sender and target pairs and unicasts the answer directly back to the requesting machine
54. trunk group must have the same media type speed duplex mode and flow control settings Configure trunk groups or LACP before you connect the Ethernet switch to avoid causing network topology loops 14 1 2 Link Aggregation ID LACP aggregation ID consists of the following information Link Aggregation 14 1 GS 3012F User s Guide 0000 00 00 00 00 00 00 0000 00 0000 0000 00 00 00 00 00 00 0000 00 0000 Local switch 0000 00 00 00 00 00 CT 0000 System priority Local switch MAC address Key Port Priority Port Number Peer switch 0000 00 00 00 00 00 0000 CS 0000 Figure 14 1 Aggregation ID 14 2Link Aggregation Protocol Status Click Advanced Application Link Aggregation in the navigation panel to display the Link Aggregation Protocol Status screen a Link Aggregation Control Protocol Status Configuration Index Aggregator ID Enabled Ports Synchronized Ports K0000 00 00 00 00 00 00 0000 00 0000 0000 00 00 00 00 00 00 0000 00 0000 K0000 00 00 00 00 00 00 0000 00 0000 0000 00 00 00 00 00 00 0000 00 0000 K0000 00 00 00 00 00 00 0000 00 0000 0000 00 00 00 00 00 00 0000 00 0000 K0000 00 00 00 00 00 00 0000 00 0000 0000 00 00 00 00 00 00 0000 00 0000 K0000 00 00 00 00 00 00 0000 00 0000 0000 00 00 00 00 00 00 0000 00 0000 K0000 00 00 00 00 00 00 0000 00 0000 0000 00 00 00 00 00 00 0000 00 0000 Polling Interval s fan set Interval Stop Fi
55. 00000 0000er 2 1 IP Addressa 2 6 9 a ee 28 6 1p Commands SE ete ee ee enn E AS 28 5 A Ei T E ES 27 13 eo A 28 5 DP PO US a didas 19 5 RE ere EE 1 2 DIOE S US aa cio 28 6 DSS COU en een 6 1 6 8 ISLE Ma e 6 9 A A 24 1 J Index GS 3012F User s Guide Jon A een 6 7 L LACP BW 00 1 6 E 14 5 LACP SOS renn 14 2 Leave Ee 6 7 Leve EE 6 7 EED Desert pl ons tee 3 6 Link Aggregate Control Protocol LACP 14 1 Tain AS Pie SA 14 1 Link Acoresation TD 14 Link aggregation setup 14 4 Link Aggregation Setup 14 3 LTTE OW Us oia ads 17 3 Beie eek 6 4 CH 17 4 M MAT nan idas 6 2 EE 6 2 MAC address learning 1 3 8 1 MAC Address Learning cccccccccnccncnncnncnnnnnininininines 6 6 MAC Address Table A 2 MAC Da 25 1 MAC table flowchart EE 25 1 UE A a ee 22 1 Management Information Base MIB 17 2 Management Port 1 2 3 4 default IP address it 3 4 Management VLAN ID 6 9 MAA CG erties or loess salen aces alle 10 2 10 3 10 5 MDIX Media Dependent Interface Crossover 3 2 Media Access Control 6 2 Media Interface Exchange ccccccccccccceeeeeeees A 1 MONT PO a aa 3 4 SA A a A 2 Mint GBIC SIOS ensesine i 3 2 Monitor Port ee 13 1 Mounting Brackets ai aan 2 2 MTU Multi Tenant Un 6 5 GS 3012F User s Guide Multi tenant unit MTU ooooooocconanonoccnononononnnnnnnnnos XVI N Navigati
56. 1 Policy Qutof profile action The following table describes the labels in this screen 20 2 Policy Rule GS 3012F User s Guide Table 20 1 Policy LABEL DESCRIPTION Select this option to enable the policy Enter a descriptive name for identification purposes Classifier s This field displays the active classifier s you configure in the Classifier screen refer to Chapter 19 Select the classifier s to which this policy rule applies To select more than one classifier press SHIFT and select the choices at the same time Parameters Set the fields below for this policy You only have to set the field s that is related to the action s you configure in the Action field General VLAN ID Specify a VLAN ID number Egress Port Select an outgoing port Specify a priority level Metering You can configure the desired bandwidth available to a traffic flow Traffic that exceeds the eee bandwidth allocated in cases where the network is congested is called out of profile Bandwidth Specify the bandwidth in mega bits per second Mbps Enter a number between 1 and 1023 Out of Profile Specify a new DSCP number between 0 and 63 if you want to replace or remark the DSCP DSCP number for out of profile traffic Action Specify the action s the switch takes on the associated classified traffic flow Forwarding Select No change to forward the packets Select Discard packet to drop the packets Select Do
57. 12F Rear Panel DC Model 3 3 1 Power Connector Make sure you are using the correct power source as shown on the panel To connect the power to the GS 3012F AC unit insert the female end of power cord to the power receptacle on the rear panel Connect the other end of the supplied power cord to a 100 240VAC 1 5A power outlet Make sure that no objects obstruct the airflow of the fans located on the side of the unit The GS 3012F DC unit requires DC power supply input of 48 VDC to 60 VDC 1 2A Max To connect the power to the unit insert the one end of the supplied power cord to the power receptacle on the rear panel and the other end to a power outlet 30 2 External Backup Power Supply Connector The switch supports external backup power supply BPS The backup power supply constantly monitors the status of the internal power supply The backup power supply automatically provides power to the switch in the event of a power failure Once the switch receives power from the backup power supply it will not automatically switch back to using the internal power supply even when the power is resumed 3 4 Front Panel LEDs After you connect the power to the switch view the LEDs to ensure proper functioning of the switch and as an aid in troubleshooting Hardware Connections 3 5 GS 3012F User s Guide ZyXEL a o Figure 3 8 Front Panel LEDs The following table describes the LEDs on the front panel Table 3 2 Front Panel LED Des
58. 2 Jul ras LW LW ILW 1 owner group 393216 Jul rom 0 W W W 1 owner group 0 Jul fw 00 a0 c5 3f 91 5d rw rw rw 1 owner group O Jul config 00 a0 c5 3f 91 5dqd 226 File sent OK ftp 462 bytes received in 0 00Seconds 462000 00Kbytes sec ftp gt put 350DT3b1 bin fw 00 a0 c5 3f 91 5dqd Figure 24 4 Example Uploading Firmware to a Cluster Member Switch The following table explains some of the FTP parameters Table 24 3 FTP Upload to Cluster member Example FTP PARAMETER DESCRIPTION User name Press ENTER Password The web configurator password default is 1234 S Enter this command to list the name of cluster member switch s firmware and configuration file 350DT3b1 bin The name of the firmware file you want to upload to the cluster member switch fw 00 a0 c5 3f 91 5d The cluster member switch s firmware name as seen in the cluster manager switch config 00 a0 c5 3f 91 5d The cluster member switch s configuration file name as seen in the cluster manager switch 24 3Configuring Cluster Management Click Configuration from the Cluster Management screen to display the next screen 24 4 Cluster Management GS 3012F User s Guide Clustering Management Configuration Status Clustering Manager Active Mame VI Apply Cancel Clustering Candidate 00 a0 c5 3 91 57 E3 4024 E5 4024 Password Apply Cancel Refresh Index MacAddr Name Model Remove 00 a0 c5 3 91 5d ES 4024
59. 255 255 255 255 in the subnet mask field to force the network number to be identical to the host ID IP Subnet Mask Enter the subnet mask for this destination Enter the IP address of the gateway The gateway is an immediate neighbor of your switch that will forward the packet to the destination The gateway must be a router on the same segment as your switch Routing Protocol 21 1 GS 3012F User s Guide Table 21 1 Static Routing DESCRIPTION The metric represents the cost of transmission for routing purposes IP routing uses hop count as the measurement of cost with a minimum of 1 for directly connected networks Enter a number that approximates the cost for this link The number need not be precise but it must be between 1 and 15 In practice 2 or 3 is usually a good number Add Click Add to save the new rule to the switch It then displays in the summary table at the bottom of the screen Click Cancel to reset the fields to your previous configuration Click Clear to clear the fields to the factory defaults View the current static routes on the switch in the summary table at the bottom of the screen Index Active Name Destination Address Subnet Mask Gateway Address Metric Delete 1 ju 172 16 1 2 255 255 0 0 192 168 1 2 A E Delete Cancel Figure 21 2 Static Routing Summary Table The following table describes the labels in the summary table Table 21 2 Static Routing Summary Table This field di
60. 5 Filename ConventiOns ccccccssessessseeeeeeeeeees 22 4 PUES e EE 9 1 A eee nee eee een ee 9 NEW TUE adi er 9 2 Filtering database su See MAC Table Firmware Upgrade 22 1 Flo WC lin 6 11 Forwarding Delay ee 10 3 10 5 AMA de 10 5 Frimware versions 6 2 ROME AMG Nh ae ee ee 3 1 PLONE Panel LEDS ee 3 5 A a ee ee 22 3 G GARP 29 1 See Generic Attribute Registration Protocol TAS EEE E E ETET 29 3 GARP Status Commande 29 3 GARP tree 7 2 PAIDUMEL ee 29 3 GARP Timer een 6 7 GBIC Gigabit Interface Converter 1 1 General cai 6 1 6 3 6 4 Generic Attribute Registration Protocol 7 2 Gel COMU 17 4 GENEK A tities antiendene 17 2 Gigabit Pots id 1 1 Gigabit EE 3 2 Graphics Icons Key xvii 92 UP E mod Si xvi GVYRP ass 7 5 29 1 GVRP GARP VLAN Registration Protocol 7 2 7 6 AA aa 29 4 PVE Cia DIG sso 2382er 29 4 A A seien 29 4 Index H Hardware Monitor O a 6 3 TEMPS traido 6 2 Temperatura 6 2 VO EN 6 3 Hello Ticos 10 3 10 5 E E 4 7 How Ree A O A 10 1 HIME Delp essione ira xvi XVii RN KEE 19 5 I IEEE 802 Iire en 6 7 IEEE 802 10 2 See Tagged VLAN IEEE 802 10 Tagged VLAN 29 1 AA nee ee 15 1 IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol 6 5 EVI OOPS 1 3 e Me ee EE 6 5 6 6 rte hc 7 6 Sres MSN ie 7 2 Installation PP eto ae as 2 1 eet ee 2 2 Installation Scenarios s0s er
61. 6 1 ASDO me A ease E eae 6 7 IS A A 3 5 MN ee 7 11 A Giap nena aaaoe es 3 6 ARP Tabla tdci 26 1 ARP How it works coooccconoccnonocononoccnunoccnninonono 26 1 authenticatonF al UTE 17 3 AULO CIOSSOVET idad 3 2 B Back plane a A 1 Backup Configuration ccccccccncnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnos 22 2 Backup Power Supply BPS ueeeee 3 5 Backup Power Supply Connector ueeeeseceeeeeeeee 3 5 Bandwidth Control 1 3 Bandwidth Control Setup 11 1 Bd 6 1 Badr E ee 10 3 Bridge MIBSRECTA ne 1 2 Bride Priori EE 10 5 Bridge Protocol Data Units BPDUS 10 1 Broadcast storm Control 1 3 Broadcast Storm Control 12 1 C Index GS 3012F User s Guide B Index Calssifier VIEW SUMA ad 19 4 Canonical Format Indicator 7 1 CE es ete ete peste EA teal ee IV Gert al O ne ee IV CHI re See Canonical Format Indicator Change Login Password see 4 5 Class Auen IV Class or Service Cos inside 20 1 Classi hE see ee 19 1 Ethernet Vy pe sa eege 19 3 Eegiel 19 5 Packet A 19 3 EI See een Vu Configure tagged VLAN example 29 2 Getine los 27 2 Static VLAN Table example 29 7 Sys Commands er 27 2 Cluster EE 1 3 24 1 Cluster member switch Uploading firmware nnnone000000000eeeeeeeeeeeeeenn 24 3 WED MO E 24 3 Clustering Management ZyXEL Specifications sssini 24 1 Cold Starten 17 3 Command DAR een 27 13 EENEG 27 13 SUMMAIY al 27 2 Command Command co
62. 7 3 SNMP Management Model 17 2 Figure 17 4 Access Contro TEE 17 4 Figure 17 5 Access Control LOGINS ii SA A gets 17 5 Figure 17 6 Access Control Service Access Control 17 6 Figure 17 7 Access Control Remote Management 17 7 Figure 1 3 gt 1 Queuing Method is didas 18 2 Figure 19 las MS ae 19 2 Figure 19 2 Classiet Summary Table aa o roda 19 4 Figure 19 3 Classifier nl UE 19 6 FIQUIS gn We e EE 20 2 Figure 20 2 Policy SUmmary Ta Dle ads 20 4 Figure 20 3 F OCY Example EE 20 6 Foure 2161 Static ROUINO WE 21 1 Figure 21 2 Static Routing Summary E EE 21 2 Figure EN WR let Ee Le 22 1 FIQUES 22 2 Firmware Upgrado EE 22 1 Figure 22 3 Restore COnIguralO uscar sets dde 22 2 FiQUrE 224 Re EI RE Me Ugen WEE 22 2 Figure 22 5 Contimr Load factory Detalla u A 22 3 Figure 22 6 Restart Switch After Load Factory Defaults A 22 3 Figure 22 7 Confirm Restart The Switch RE 22 3 Figure 29 1 Diagnos la a 23 1 Lists of Figures xi GS 3012F User s Guide Figure 24 1 Clustering Application Example occcccoccncccccncccccnconononocnnonnnnnnnncnnnnnnnnnnnnnonnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnss 24 1 Figure 24 2 Cluster Management Status iaa ae 24 2 Figure 24 3 Cluster Member Web Configuration Screen un 24 3 Figure 24 4 Example Uploading Firmware to a Cluster Member Switch 24 4 Figure 24 5 Configuring Cluster Management 24 5 Figure 25 1 MAC Table Flowchart see en ae eu nn 25 1 FOWE 2S AMAC TADO a 25 2 PIQUE 28 1 ARP Tables SAA
63. 8 2Configuring Queuing Click Queuing Method under Advanced Application in the navigation panel Weight 01 02 O35 04 05 06 Of e EH E EE EE ld KEE EE rn EE EE EE KEE EE Apply Cancel Figure 18 1 Queuing Method 191011111117 The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 18 2 Queuing Method LABEL DESCRIPTION This label shows the port you are configuring 18 2 Queuing Method GS 3012F User s Guide Table 18 2 Queuing Method LABEL DESCRIPTION Method Select SPQ Strict Priority Queuing or WFQ Weighted Fair Queuing Strict Priority Queuing SPQ services queues based on priority only When the highest priority queue empties traffic on the next highest priority queue begins Q7 has the highest priority and QO the lowest Weighted Fair Queuing WFQ services queues based on their priority and queue weight the number you configure in the queue Weight field Queues with larger weights get more service than queues with smaller weights When you select WFQ enter the queue weight here Bandwidth is divided across the different traffic queues according to their weights Queues with larger weights get more service than queues with smaller weights Click Apply to save your changes back to the switch Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh Queuing Method 18 3 GS 3012F User s Guide Chapter 19 Classifier This chapter introduces and shows you how to configure the p
64. 8 sys cluster status Command Example 28 4ip Commands These are the commonly used commands that belong to the ip group of commands Use config save to save these configurations 28 4 1 ip set Syntax ip set lt if name gt lt static dhcp gt lt ip addr gt lt bits gt lt gateway gt This command configures the IP address settings on an interface The example below sets the IP address for the management port GS 3012F gt ip set enif0 Static 192 168 3 12 24 1927168 3 254 Figure 28 9 IP SET Command Example 28 4 2 ip ping Syntax ip pu o host ude This command pings a remote host An example 1s shown next GS 3012F gt ip ping 192 168 1 10 Resolving 192 168 1 10 192 168 1 10 sent rcvd rate TEE avg mdev 100 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 Figure 28 10 IP PING Command Example Command Examples 28 5 GS 3012F User s Guide 28 4 3 ip route status Syntax ip route status This command displays the routing table An example is shown next GS 3012F gt ip route status Dest FF Len Device Gateway Metric stat Timer Use 192 168 1 0 00 24 swp00 192 168 1 1 1 041b 0 3 default 00 0 swp00 1923160012294 2 001b 0 4205 Figure 28 11 ip route status Command Example 28 4 4 ip arp status Syntax ip arp Status This command displays all interfaces IP Address Resolution Protocol ARP status An example is shown next GS 3012F gt ip arp status received 1 badtype 0 bogus addr 0 reqst
65. A non administrator username is something other than admin is someone who can view but not configure switch changes Click Access Control from the navigation panel and then click Logins from this screen 17 4 Access Control GS 3012F User s Guide A Logins d Access Control Administrator Old Password Mew Password Retpe to confirm Please record your new password whenever you change it The system will lock you out if you have forgotten your password Edit Logins Login User Name Password Retype to confirm 1 Apply Cancel Figure 17 5 Access Control Logins The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 17 5 Access Control Logins Administrator This is the default administrator account with the admin user name You cannot change the default administrator user name Only the administrator has read write access Old Password Type the existing system password 1234 is the default password when shipped Enter your new system password Retype to confirm Retype your new system password for confirmation Edit Logins You may configure passwords for up to four users These people have read only access Access Control 17 5 GS 3012F User s Guide 17 4Service Access Control Service Access Control allows you to decide what services you may use to access the GS 3012F You may also change the default service port and configure trusted computer s for each service in the Remote
66. Bs RFC 1643 Bridge MIBs RFC 1493 SMI RFC 1155 RMON RFC 1757 Vv Vv VW Y VW vv SNMPv2 or SNMPv2c gt Bridge extension MIBs RFC 2674 Management gt Web configurator gt Command line interface locally via console port or remotely via Telnet gt Out of band RJ 45 management port gt SNMP System Monitoring gt System status link status rates statistics counters gt SNMP gt Temperatures voltage fan speed reports and alarms gt Port Mirroring allows you to analyze one port s traffic from another Security gt System management password protection gt Port based VLAN 1 2 Getting to Know the GS 3012F GS 3012F User s Guide gt IEEE 802 1Q VLAN gt SO Is Authentication gt Limit dynamic port MAC address learning gt Static MAC address filtering Port Link Aggregation The GS 3012F adheres to the 802 3ad standard for static and dynamic port link aggregation Bandwidth Control gt The GS 3012F supports rate limiting in 1Mbps increments allowing you to create different service plans gt The GS 3012F supports IGMP snooping enabling group multicast traffic to be only forwarded to ports that are members of that group thus allowing you to significantly reduce multicast traffic passing through your switch gt Broadcast storm control Quality of Service gt Eight priority queues so you can ensure mission critical data gets delivered on time gt Follows the IEEE 802 1p priority setting standard based on sour
67. Dimension GS 301 ZE Gigabit Ethernet Switch June 2004 Version 3 50 LR O User s Guide YA Networking P ower GS 3012F User s Guide Copyright Copyright O 2004 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole transcribed stored in a retrieval system translated into any language or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic mechanical magnetic optical chemical photocopying manual or otherwise without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation All rights reserved Disclaimer ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products or software described herein Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patents rights of others ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without notice This publication 1s subject to change without notice Trademarks Trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be properties of their respective owners li Copyright GS 3012F User s Guide ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user purchaser that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two 2 years from the date of purchase During the warranty period and upon proof
68. ES 4024 O 00 a0 c5 6d 84 77 E Remove Cancel Figure 24 5 Configuring Cluster Management The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 24 4 Configuring Cluster Management LABEL DESCRIPTION Clustering Manager Active Select Active to have this switch become the cluster manager switch A cluster can only have one manager Other directly connected switches that are set to be cluster managers will not be visible in the Clustering Candidates list If a switch that was previously a cluster member is later set to become a cluster manager then its Status is displayed as Error in the Cluster Management Status screen and a warning icon E appears in the member summary list below Name Type a name to identify the Clustering Manager You may use up to 32 printable characters no spaces are allowed VID This is the Management VLAN ID and is only applicable if the switch is set to 802 1Q VLAN All switches must be in the same management VLAN group to belong to the same cluster Switches that are not in the same management VLAN group are not visible in the Clustering Candidates list This field is ignored if the Clustering Manager is using Port based VLAN Apply Click Apply to save these changes to the switch Cluster Management 24 5 GS 3012F User s Guide Table 24 4 Configuring Cluster Management LABEL DESCRIPTION Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this part of the screen afresh T
69. Figure 23 3 sys sw vlan1q vlan list Command Example 28 2 9 sys sw pktcnt Syntax SYS Sw pktent lt port 1 12 gt 28 2 Command Examples GS 3012F User s Guide This command displays statistics of a port An example 1s shown next GS 3012F gt sys sw pktcnt 2 RxPkt64 156 RxPkt65t0127 8616 RxzPkt 1280255 gt 50 R lt Pkr256t0511 gt 1 R Pkt 512701023 RxPkt1024toMax RxOverSizePkt RxUnderSizePkt RXFCSErr RxAlignErr RxJabber RxFragment TxUcastPkt TxNUcastPkt TxUnderrun TxExcesCollisn DropFwdLkup GS 3012F gt Figure 28 4 sys sw pktcnt Command Example 28 2 6 sys sw mac list Syntax Syo SW mac LIS all Port mor This command displays the MAC address es stored in the switch An example 1s shown next GS 3012F gt sys sw mac list all Port VlanTag MacAddress 2 00 a0 c5 05 02 34 8 Os ases EE e003 LA 12 00 50 8d 47 73 dq8 GS 3012F gt Figure 28 5 sys sw mac list Command Example 28 3sys cluster Commands These are the commonly used commands that belong to the sys cluster group of commands Use config save to save these configurations 28 3 1 sys cluster status Syntax sys cluster status This command shows whether this switch is a cluster member cluster manager or neither and information about members in the cluster An example is shown next Command Examples 28 3 GS 3012F User s Guide GS 3012F gt sys cluster status Cluster Info Status 1 O non
70. GS 3012F User s Guide Chapter 14 Link Aggregation This chapter shows you how to logically aggregate physical links to form one logical higher bandwidth link 14 1Introduction to Link Aggregation Link aggregation trunking is the grouping of physical ports into one logical higher capacity link You may want to trunk ports if for example it is cheaper to use multiple lower speed links than to under utilize a high speed but more costly single port link However the more ports you aggregate then the fewer available ports you have A link aggregation group is one logical link containing multiple ports 14 1 1 Dynamic Link Aggregation The GS 3012F adheres to the 802 3ad standard for static and dynamic LACP port trunking The GS 3012F supports the link aggregation IEEE802 3ad standard This standard describes the Link Aggregate Control Protocol LACP which is a protocol that dynamically creates and manages trunk groups When you enable LACP link aggregation on a port the port can automatically negotiate with the ports at the remote end of a link to establish trunk groups LACP also allows port redundancy that is if an operational port fails then one of the standby ports become operational without user intervention Please note that gt You must connect all ports point to point to the same Ethernet switch and configure the ports for LACP trunking gt LACP only works on full duplex links gt All ports in the same
71. H H H O x 1 n GG BE Gs Oso 0 50 54 4 d x Apply Cancel Figure 16 1 Port Security The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 16 1 Port Security DESCRIPTION This field displays a port number Port Security 16 1 GS 3012F User s Guide Table 16 1 Port Security LABEL DESCRIPTION Select this check box to enable MAC address learning on this port Address Learning MAC address learning reduces outgoing broadcast traffic For MAC address learning to occur on a port the port itself must be active with address learning enabled Limited Number of Use this field to limit the number of dynamic MAC addresses that may be learned on a port Learned MAC For example if you set this field to 5 on port 2 then only the devices with these five learned Address MAC addresses may access port 2 at any one time A sixth device would have to wait until one of the five learned MAC addresses aged out MAC address aging out time can be set in the Switch Setup screen The valid range is from 0 to 16K 0 means this feature is disabled so the switch will learn MAC addresses up to the global limit of 16K Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the switch Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh 16 2 Port Security GS 3012F User s Guide Chapter 17 Access Control This chapter describes how to control access to the switch 17 1 About Access Control
72. HAU 4 42H 004 un CG un CG Figure 28 1 sys log disp Command Example 28 2 2 sys log clear Syntax sys log clear This command clears the system error log Command Examples 28 1 GS 3012F User s Guide If you clear a log using the sys log clear command you cannot view it again 28 2 3 sys version Syntax sys version This command shows the RAS code firmware version system uptime and bootbase version An example is shown next GS 3012F gt sys version ZyNOS version Vtest 03 02 2004 romRasSize 1911042 system up time 2 02 46 b3db4 ticks bootbase version V0 6 03 02 2004 ZyNOS CODE RAS Mar 2 2002 13 32 32 Product Model GS 3012F CPU chip revision 1 CPU chip clock 266MHz CPU core revision 0 GS 3012F gt Figure 28 2 sys version Command Example 28 2 4 sys sw vlan1q vlan list Syntax sys sw vlianiq vlan list lt all VID start VID end VID gt where lt all VID start_ Specify either all of the VLAN entries all a single VLAN ID VID ora VID end_VID gt range of VLAN IDs starting from a certain VID start VID or a range of VLAN Ids ending at a specific VID end_VID This command displays the IEEE 802 10 tagged VLAN table An example is shown next GS 3012F gt sys sw vlanlq vlan list all VID ElapsedTime Status EgressPort UntaggedPort 0 39 52 Static EEEEE EBEBE EBEBE EBEBE EBEBE EEE UUUUU UUUUU UUUUU UUUUU UUUUU UUU
73. LAN was registered or a static VLAN was set up Status This field shows how this VLAN was added to the switch dynamically using GVRP or statically that is added as a permanent entry Poll Interval s The text box displays how often in seconds this screen refreshes You may change the refresh interval by typing a new number in the text box and then clicking Set Interval Click Stop to halt polling statistics 7 4 VLAN GS 3012F User s Guide Table 7 2 802 1Q VLAN Status LABEL DESCRIPTION Previous Next Page Click one of these buttons to show the previous next screen if all status information cannot be seen in one screen 7 2 1 802 1Q VLAN Port Settings To configure the 802 1Q VLAN settings on a port click the VLAN Port Settings link in the VLAN Status screen A RELVES a VLAN Status GVRP Kn Port isolation Port Ingress Check PWID O Acceptable Frame Type VLAN Trunking Al sl O All r Ge Al fal fal All r All r All bd All 7 A y All r Apply Cancel Figure 7 4 802 1Q VLAN Port Settings BER BE ER A Pe Kit zb esch CH VII RRC E E Tal Pas ral E E IE FEIERTE aaa a ao OOO N Ri The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 7 3 802 1Q VLAN Port Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION GVRP GVRP GARP VLAN Registration Protocol is a registration protocol that defines a way for switches to dynamically register necessary VLAN members on ports across
74. Management screen discussed later Click Access Control to go back to the Access Control screen GN Service Access Lontro Access Control Services Actie Service Port Telnet E 23 FTP 21 E so Web Apply Cancel Figure 17 6 Access Control Service Access Control The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 17 6 Access Control Service Access Control LABEL DESCRIPTION Services you may use to access the GS 3012F are listed here Select this option for the corresponding services that you want to allow to access the GS 3012F Service Port For Telnet FTP or web services you may change the default service port by typing the new port number in the Service Port field If you change the default port number then you will have to let people who wish to use the service know the new port number for that service Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the switch Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh 17 5Remote Management From the Access Control screen display the Remote Management screen as shown next You can specify a group of one or more trusted computers from which an administrator may use a service to manage the switch Click Access Control to return to the Access Control screen 17 6 Access Control GS 3012F User s Guide AAA Access Control Secured Client Setup Entry Active start Address End Address Telnet FTP Web ICMP SNMP m 0 0 0 0
75. PTION This field displays the index number of the rule Click an index number to edit the rule This field displays Yes when the rule is activated and No when is it deactivated This field displays the descriptive name for this rule This is for identification purpose only ame MAC This field displays the source destination MAC address with the VLAN identification number to which Address the MAC address belongs 9 2 Filtering GS 3012F User s Guide Table 9 2 Filtering Summary Table LABEL DESCRIPTION Action This field displays the filter action Delete Check the rule s that you want to remove in the Delete column and then click the Delete button Cancel Click Cancel to clear the selected checkboxes in the Delete column Filtering 9 3 GS 3012F User s Guide Chapter 10 Spanning Tree Protocol This chapter introduces the Spanning Tree Protocol STP 10 1Introduction to Spanning Tree Protocol STP STP detects and breaks network loops and provides backup links between switches bridges or routers It allows a switch to interact with other STP compliant switches in your network to ensure that only one route exists between any two stations on the network 10 1 1 STP Terminology The root bridge is the base of the spanning tree it is the bridge with the lowest identifier value MAC address Path cost is the cost of transmitting a frame onto a LAN through that port It is assigned according to the speed of the li
76. aced products will be shipped by ZyXEL to the corresponding return address Postage Paid This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights that vary from country to country ZyXEL Limited Warranty GS 3012F User s Guide Interference Statements and Warnings FCC Interference Statement This switch complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules Operation 1s subject to the following two conditions 1 This switch may not cause harmful interference 2 This switch must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operations FCC Warning This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital switch pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a commercial environment This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and 1f not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual may cause harmful interference to radio communications Operation of this equipment in a residential area 1s likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense CE Mark Warning This is a class A product In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures Taiwanese BSMI Bureau of Standards Metrology a
77. ack to the Access Control screen Access Control 17 3 GS 3012F User s Guide E SNM Access Control Get Community public Set Community public 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trap Destination 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Apply Cancel Figure 17 4 Access Control SNMP Trap Community The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 17 4 Access Control SNMP LABEL DESCRIPTION Get Community Enter the get community which is the password for the incoming Get and GetNext requests from the management station Set Community Enter the set community which is the password for incoming Set requests from the management station Trap Community Enter the trap community which is the password sent with each trap to the SNMP manager Trap Destination Enter the IP addresses of up to four stations to send your SNMP traps to Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the switch Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh 17 3 4 Setting Up Login Accounts Up to five people one administrator and four non administrators may access the switch via web configurator at any one time 1 An administrator is someone who can both view and configure switch changes The username for the Administrator is always admin The default administrator password is 1234 It is highly recommended that you change the default administrator password 1234 2
78. acket classifier on the GS 3012F 19 1 About the Classifier and QoS Quality of Service QoS refers to both a network s ability to deliver data with minimum delay and the networking methods used to control the use of bandwidth Without QoS all traffic data is equally likely to be dropped when the network is congested This can cause a reduction in network performance and make the network inadequate for time critical application such as video on demand A classifier groups traffic into data flows according to specific criteria such as the source address destination address source port number destination port number or incoming port number For example you can configure a classifier to select traffic from the same protocol port such as Telnet to form a flow Configure QoS on the switch to group and prioritize application traffic and fine tune network performance Setting up QoS involves two separate steps 1 Configure classifiers to sort traffic into different flows 2 Configure policy rules to define actions to be performed for a classified traffic flow refer to Chapter 20 to configure policy rules 19 2Configuring the Classifier Use the Classifier screen to define the classifiers After you define the classifier you can specify actions or policy to act upon the traffic that match the rules To configure policy rules refer to Chapter 20 Click Advanced Application and Classifier in the navigation panel to display the configu
79. age measured at this point Threshold This field displays the minimum voltage at which the switch should work Status Normal indicates that the voltage is within an acceptable operating range at this point otherwise Error is displayed Poll Interval s The text box displays how often in seconds this screen refreshes You may change the refresh interval by typing a new number in the text box and then clicking Set Interval Click Stop to halt statistic polling i er O O 6 3 General Setup Click Basic Setting and General Setup in the navigation panel to display the screen as shown Basic Setting 6 3 GS 3012F User s Guide a EEES System Mame GS 3012F Location Contact Person s Name Lise Time Server when Bootup Time server IP Address Current Time New Time hhimm ss Current Date Mew Date une rmia dd Time Zone it will take 60 seconds if time server is unreachable Apply Cancel Figure 6 2 General Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 6 2 General Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION System Name Choose a descriptive name for identification purposes This name consists of up to 32 printable characters spaces are not allowed Enter the geographic location up to 30 characters of your switch Contact Person s Enter the name up to 30 characters of the person in charge of this switch Name Use Time Server Enter the time s
80. and enter a TCP UDP protocol port number Destination IP Address Address Enter a destination IP address in dotted decimal notation ES Specify the address prefix by entering the number of ones in the subnet mask Classifier 19 3 GS 3012F User s Guide Table 19 1 Classifier LABEL DESCRIPTION Socket Number You must select either UDP or TCP in the IP Protocol field before you configure the socket numbers Select Any to apply the rule to all TCP UDP protocol port numbers or select the second option and enter a TCP UDP protocol port number Click Add to insert the entry in the summary table below Click Cancel to reset the fields back to your previous configuration Click Clear to set the above fields back to the factory defaults 19 3Viewing and Editing Classifier Configuration To view a summary of the classifier configuration scroll down to the summary table at the bottom of the Classifier screen To change the settings of a rule click a number in the Index field When two rules conflict with each other a higher layer rule has priority over lower layer rule Index Actrue Name Rule Delete 1 Yes Example EtherType IF SreMac D00 50 ba ad 4f81 arePort pora E Delete Cancel Figure 19 2 Classifier Summary Table The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 19 2 Classifier Summary Table Name This field displays the descriptive name for this rule This is for identification purpose
81. and then inserts a VLAN tag reflecting the ingress port s default VID The default PVID is VLAN 1 for all ports but this can be changed 7 1 2 Automatic VLAN Registration GARP and GVRP are the protocols used to automatically register VLAN membership across switches VLAN 7 1 GS 3012F User s Guide GARP GARP Generic Attribute Registration Protocol allows network switches to register and de register attribute values with other GARP participants within a bridged LAN GARP 1s a protocol that provides a generic mechanism for protocols that serve a more specific application for example GVRP GARP Timers Switches join VLANs by making a declaration A declaration is made by issuing a Join message using GARP Declarations are withdrawn by issuing a Leave message A Leave All message terminates all registrations GARP timers set declaration timeout values GVRP GVRP GARP VLAN Registration Protocol 1s a registration protocol that defines a way for switches to register necessary VLAN members on ports across the network Enable this function to permit VLANs groups beyond the local switch Please refer to the following table for common GARP terminology Table 7 1 GARP Terminology VLAN TERM DESCRIPTION PARAMETER VLAN Type Permanent VLAN This is a static VLAN created manually Dynamic VLAN This is a VLAN configured by a GVRP registration deregistration process VLAN Registration Fixed Fixed registration ports are permanent VLAN
82. ate a rule without deleting it by clearing this check box Enter a descriptive name for identification purposes for this static MAC address forwarding rule MAC Address Enter the MAC address in valid MAC address format that is six hexadecimal character pairs Static MAC addresses do not age out VID Enter the VLAN identification number Static MAC Forward Setup 8 1 GS 3012F User s Guide Table 8 1 Static MAC Forwarding LABEL DESCRIPTION Port Select a port where the MAC address entered in the previous field will be automatically forwarded Add Click Add to save the new rule to the switch It then displays in the summary table at the bottom of the screen Click Cancel to reset the fields to your previous configuration Click Clear to clear the fields to the factory defaults 8 3 Viewing and Editing Static MAC Forwarding Rules To view a summary of the rule configuration scroll down to the summary table at the bottom of the Static MAC Forwarding screen To change the settings of a rule click a number in the Index field Index ciie Name MAC Address 1 test Ma b2 a0 81 f3 7e ll Delete Cancel Figure 8 2 Static MAC Forwarding Summary Table The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 8 2 Static MAC Forwarding Summary Table LABEL DESCRIPTION Click an index number to modify a static MAC address rule for a port Acti This field displays whether this static MAC address forwarding rule
83. ation software configured to the following parameters Hardware Connections 3 1 GS 3012F User s Guide gt VT100 terminal emulation gt 9600 bps gt No parity 8 data bits 1 stop bit gt No flow control Connect the male 9 pin end of the console cable to the console port of the GS 3012F switch Connect the female end to a serial port COM1 COM2 or other COM port of your computer 3 22 Gigabit Ports The GS 3012F has four 100 1000Mbps auto negotiating auto crossover Gigabit ports The speed of the Gigabit ports can be 100Mbps or 1000Mbps and the duplex mode can be half duplex at 100 Mbps or full duplex When auto negotiation is turned on a Gigabit port on the GS 3012F negotiates with the peer automatically to determine the connection speed and duplex mode If the peer Ethernet port does not support auto negotiation or turns off this feature the GS 3012F determines the connection speed by detecting the signal on the cable and using half duplex mode When the GS 3012F s auto negotiation is turned off a Gigabit port uses the pre configured speed and duplex mode when making a connection thus requiring you to make sure that the settings of the peer Ethernet port are the same in order to connect Four Gigabit ports are paired with the four mini GBIC slots The switch uses up to one connection for each pair for a total of four possible Gigabit connections one from each of the four pairs The mini GBIC ports have priority over the Gi
84. ce destination MAC addresses gt Advanced policy based traffic shaping and mirroring STP Spanning Tree Protocol RSTP Rapid STP R STP detects and breaks network loops and provides backup links between switches bridges or routers It allows a switch to interact with other R STP compliant switches in your network to ensure that only one path exists between any two stations on the network Cluster Management Cluster Management allows you to manage switches through one switch called the cluster manager The switches must be directly connected and be in the same VLAN group so as to be able to communicate with one another 1 3 Applications This section shows a few examples of using the GS 3012F in various network environments Sl Backbone Application In this application the switch is an ideal solution for small networks where rapid growth can be expected in the near future The switch can be used standalone for a group of heavy traffic users You can connect computers directly to the switch s ports or connect other switches to the GS 3012F In this example all computers connected directly or indirectly to the GS 3012F can share super high speed applications on the Gigabit server To expand the network simply add more networking devices such as switches routers firewalls print servers etc Getting to Know the GS 3012F 1 3 GS 3012F User s Guide Figure 1 1 Backbone Application 1 9 2 Bridging Example In this
85. criptions COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION Green Blinking The system is receiving power from the backup power supply The backup power supply is connected and active Off The backup power supply is not ready or not active The system is turned on Off The system is off Green Blinking The system is rebooting and performing self diagnostic tests Green The system is on and functioning properly Off The power is off or the system is not ready malfunctioning There is a hardware failure Off The system is functioning normally O En O 2 a LNK Green The link to this port is up Off The link to this port is not connected ACT Green Gigabit Port LNK ACT Green Blinking This port is receiving or transmitting data Blinking The system is transmitting receiving to from an Ethernet network The link to a 1000 Mbps Ethernet network is up Amber Blinking The system is transmitting receiving to from an Ethernet network The link to a 100 Mbps Ethernet network is up Blinking The system is transmitting receiving to from an Ethernet network 3 6 Hardware Connections GS 3012F User s Guide Table 3 2 Front Panel LED Descriptions COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION The link to a 10 Mbps Ethernet network is up Off The link to an Ethernet network is down Amber On The Gigabit port is negotiating in full duplex mode Off The Gigabit port is negotiating in half duplex mode and no collisions are occurr
86. ctors gt Type SFP connection interface gt Connection speed 1 Gigabit per second Gbps Transceiver Installation Use the following steps to install a mini GBIC transceiver SFP module 1 Insert the transceiver into the slot with the exposed section of PCB board facing down 2 Press the transceiver firmly until it clicks into place 3 The switch automatically detects the installed transceiver Check the LEDs to verify that it is functioning properly Figure 3 2 Transceiver Installation Example Figure 3 3 Installed Transceiver Hardware Connections 3 3 GS 3012F User s Guide Transceiver Removal Use the following steps to remove a mini GBIC transceiver SFP module 1 Open the transceiver s latch latch styles vary 2 Pull the transceiver out of the slot Figure 3 5 Transceiver Removal Example 3 2 4 Management Port The MGNT management port is used for local management Connect directly to this port using an Ethernet cable You can configure the switch via Telnet or the web configurator The default IP address of the management port is 192 168 0 1 with a subnet mask of 255 255 255 0 3 4 Hardware Connections GS 3012F User s Guide 3 3 Rear Panel The following figure shows the rear panel of the GS 3012F The rear panel contains the ventilation holes a connector for external backup power supply BPS the power receptacle and the power switch for DC model DCPOWER INPUT Figure 3 7 GS 30
87. d contains two bytes of TPID Tag Protocol Identifier residing within the type length field of the Ethernet frame and two bytes of TCI Tag Control Information starts after the source address field of the Ethernet frame The CFI Canonical Format Indicator is a single bit flag always set to zero for Ethernet switches If a frame received at an Ethernet port has a CFI set to 1 then that frame should not be forwarded as it is to an untagged port The remaining twelve bits define the VLAN ID giving a possible maximum number of 4 096 212 VLANs Note that user priority and VLAN ID are independent of each other A frame with VID VLAN Identifier of null 0 is called a priority frame meaning that only the priority level is significant and the default VID of the ingress port is given as the VID of the frame Of the 4096 possible VIDs a VID of 0 is used to identify priority frames and value 4095 FFF is reserved so the maximum possible VLAN configurations are 4 094 TPID User Priority CFI VLAN ID 2 Bytes 3 Bits 1 Bit 12 bits 7 1 1 Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames Each port on the switch is capable of passing tagged or untagged frames To forward a frame from an 802 1Q VLAN aware switch to an 802 1Q VLAN unaware switch the switch first decides where to forward the frame and then strips off the VLAN tag To forward a frame from an 802 1Q VLAN unaware switch to an 802 1Q VLAN aware switch the switch first decides where to forward the frame
88. de Static MAC Forwardumg 8 1 Static Route SEUD ON 21 1 HEET is 21 2 Stato VLAN srei 7 6 amp 01 11 20 EE 7 7 Summary Table see 7 8 KE 01 6 eee Soe Ee ean Cee hee eee eee 7 7 A A A E E E 5 1 Ce See Spanning Tree Protocol STP Spanning Tree Protocol oooooommmm o 1 3 SIP Path Coss 10 1 SIE Port States aia 10 2 STE Staus E 10 2 AN A eebe 10 1 Strict Priority Queuing SPQ ccccccnccncnnnnnnnnnnns 18 1 SV LAN Table Acvicetns cad A 29 1 SE ss 4 5 S WICH SEUD cin 6 6 7 3 Switching Method A 2 Synchronized Ports u ee 14 3 As AA xvi DY Saint 3 6 sys Commands EM Sunrise 28 1 SUMMA aaa 27 2 Fa Karen 28 1 SVS WOO EE 28 1 sys sw commands Summa ne Oai 27 6 SVS SW Mies near 28 3 SSW PRI 28 2 sys sw vlanlg vlan list E 28 2 SESION o 28 2 System Information oooooeneenneneeenennnenssseesne 5 1 6 1 System EE 23 1 System Monitorit nee 1 2 SEM NN AM ic 6 4 Sd A A 14 4 System Statistics tae 5 1 System UD IMA 5 1 T B 5 GS 3012F User s Guide Tag Control Information cccccccesseeeeeeeeeees 7 1 Tag Protocol Identifier enpara 7 1 A A decay 7 1 SA EE 7 2 SS 7 2 Memebership Registration ococccccccnccnnnnnnnnns 7 1 Taiwanese BSMI A Warning ooooonoonnonnnnnnnnnnnneenns IV RE See Tag Control Information TCP UDP protocol port numbers 19 3 19 4 Termmal emula o 3 1 Terminal Emulation 200 0 3 2 27 1 Time KE E E 6 4
89. dress of the default outgoing gateway in dotted decimal notation for example Gateway 192 168 1 254 Management Enter the VLAN identification number associated with the switch IP address Management VLAN ID is the VLAN ID of the CPU and is used for management only The default is 1 All ports by default are fixed members of this management VLAN in order to manage the device from any port If a port is not a member of this VLAN then users on that port cannot access the device To access the switch make sure the port that you are connected to is a member of Management VLAN Out of band Management IP Address IP Address Enter the IP address of the management port in dotted decimal notation for example 192 168 0 1 If you change this IP address make sure the computer connected to this management port is in the same subnet before accessing the GS Subnet Mask Enter the IP subnet mask in dotted decimal notation for example 255 255 255 0 Default Enter the IP address of the default outgoing gateway in dotted decimal notation for example Gateway 192 168 1 254 Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the switch Click Cancel to begin configuring the fields again 6 8 Port Setup Click Basic Setting and then Port Setup in the navigation panel to enter the port configuration screen Basic Setting 6 9 GS 3012F User s Guide a LEST aD Port Actie Name Type Speed Duplex Flow Control 802 1p Priority RB 1000M t sl o
90. e ipaddr broadcast Configures a network interface lt addr gt mtu lt value gt dynamic hose N add lt dest addr gt lt bits gt Adds a route lt gateway gt lt metric gt addiface lt dest addr gt lt bits gt Adds an entry to the routing table lt iface gt lt metric gt for the specified interface addprivate lt dest addr gt lt bits gt Adds a private route lt gateway gt lt metric gt TEE CIN E Introduction to CLI 27 13 GS 3012F User s Guide Table 27 4 Command Summary ip COMMAND DESCRIPTION status teb lt 1nterval gt Displays the TCP statistic counters telnet lt host gt port Telets to the specified host kraceroure nos ell atte queries Sends ICMP packets to trace the route of a remote host querier Displays the port number of the incoming port that received the latest IGMP querier dhcp lt iface gt mode lt none client gt Set an interface to accept information from a DHCP server dhcp lt iface gt status Show whether an interface can accept information from a DHCP server dhcp lt iface gt client release Release DHCP information such as the IP address from an interface dhcp lt iface gt client renew Renew the IP address on the interface a SS WI 4 server dns IP address Sets the IP address of a DNS server set lt ii Mame lt static gear Sets the IP settings on an interface lt ip addr gt lt bits gt lt gateway gt 27 2 5 co
91. e l manager 2 slave Name Manager number of members 3 member p 3794a8 number of discover devices 0 list p 379ea8 Figure 28 6 sys cluster status Command Example 28 3 2 sys cluster showMember Syntax sys cluster showMember This command shows details of member switches in this cluster An example is shown next GS 3012F gt sys cluster showMember Nol ipAddr 127 0 0 1 mask 255 255 0 0 hwAddr 00 a0 c5 05 02 hostName GS 3012F mode lName time 100 status 4 0 Invalid l waiting 2 Active 3 Inactive 4 static No2 ipAddr 127 0 0 2 mask 255 255 0 0 hwAddr 00 30 3205222 hostName cm memberl modelName GS 3012F channel swp05 time 90 status 2 0 Invalid l waiting 2 Active 3 Inactive 4 static No3 ipAddr 127 0 0 3 mask 255 255 0 0 hwAddr 00 a0 c5 3f 91 hostName GS 3012F modelName GS 3012F channel swp11 time 0 status 1 0 Invalid l waiting 2 Active 3 Inactive 4 static Figure 28 7 sys cluster showMember Command Example 28 3 3 sys cluster showCandidate Syntax sys cluster showCandidate This command shows a list of auto discovered potential cluster members An example is shown next 28 4 Command Examples GS 3012F User s Guide GS 3012F gt sys cluster showCandidate NO 1 hwAddr 00 a0 c5 e8 e5 e3 hostName modelName VES 1000 channel NO 2 hwaddr np dat e5 773 7777 hostName modelName VES 1000 channel GS 3012F gt Figure 23
92. e VLAN settings This field indicates whether the VLAN settings are enabled Yes or disabled No This field displays the descriptive name for this VLAN group Check the rule s that you want to remove in the Delete column then click the Delete button Cancel Click Cancel to clear the Delete check boxes 7 8 VLAN VID1 Example Screen VLAN ACTIVE Mame WYLAN Group ID oral Mormal oral Normal Mormal oral Morrnal Moral Normal Mormal Normal r e A A m C C C C O C Mormal a ao a a oa aa a a a a a Control Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed OOOO E G Forbidden Forbidden Forbidden Forbidden Forbidden Forbidden Forbidden Forbidden Forbidden Forbidden Forbidden Forbidden GS 3012F User s Guide VLAN Status Tagging l Tx Tagging Tx Tagging FT Tx Tagging Tx Tagging E Tx Tagging FT Tx Tagging Tx Tagging l Tx Tagging C Tx Tagging 7 Tx Tagging TxTagging FT Tx Tagging Add Cancel Clear Figure 7 7 VID1 Example Screen 7 3 Introduction to Port based VLANs Port based VLANs are VLANs where the packet forwarding decision is based on the destination MAC address and its associated port Port based VLANs require allowed outgoing ports to be defined for each port Therefore if you wish to allow two subscriber ports to talk to each other for example between conference rooms in a hotel you must define the egr
93. e careful not to lock yourself and others out of the switch 4 5 Resetting the Switch If you lock yourself and others from the switch or forget the switch password you will need to reload the factory default configuration file Uploading the factory default configuration file replaces the current configuration file with the factory default configuration file This means that you will lose all previous configurations and the speed of the console port will be reset to the default of 9600bps with 8 data bit no parity one stop bit and flow control set to none The password will also be reset to 1234 and the IP address to 192 168 1 1 To upload the configuration file do the following 1 Connect to the console port using a computer with terminal emulation software See the chapter on hardware connections for details Disconnect and reconnect the switch s power to begin a session When you reconnect the switch s power you will see the initial screen When you see the message Press any key to enter Debug Mode within 3 seconds press any key to enter debug mode Type atlc after the Enter Debug Mode message Wait for the Starting XMODEM upload message before activating XMODEM upload on your terminal After a successful configuration file upload type at go to restart the switch Bootbase Version V1 0 04 25 2003 10 01 06 RAM Size 32768 Kbytes FLASH Intel 32M ZyNOS Version V3 50 LH 0 b5 03
94. e connected to a switch port with corresponding MAC address below Type dynamic dynamic dynamic dynamic dynamic dynamic dynamic dynamic dynamic dynamic dynamic dynamic dynamic dynamic dynamic dynamic dynamic dynamic dynamic dynamic dynamic dynamic dynamic dunarnir This is the MAC address of the device with corresponding IP address above This shows whether the MAC address is dynamic learned by the switch or static manually entered in Static MAC Forwarding ARP Table Commands Part VII Commands VII GS 3012F User s Guide Chapter 27 Introduction to CLI This chapter introduces line commands and gives a summary of commands available 2 1Command Line Interface Overview In addition to the web configurator you can use line commands to configure the switch It 1s recommended that you use the web configurator for everyday management of the switch and that you use line commands for advanced switch diagnosis and troubleshooting If you have problems with your switch customer support may request that you issue some of these commands to assist them in troubleshooting You can use the config save command to save 802 1Q STP Cluster IP and Port configuration changes to non volatile memory Flash These changes are effective after you restart the switch However you cannot use config save for all other line command configurations These are saved in volatile memory DRAM so are n
95. e connection speed and duplex mode that both ends support When auto negotiation is turned on a port on the switch negotiates with the peer automatically to determine the connection speed and duplex mode If the peer Ethernet port does not support auto negotiation or turns off this feature the switch determines the connection speed by detecting the signal on the cable and using half duplex mode When the switch s auto negotiation is turned off a port uses the pre configured speed and duplex mode when making a connection thus requiring you to make sure that the settings of the peer Ethernet port are the same in order to connect 6 10 Basic Setting GS 3012F User s Guide Table 6 5 Port Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Flow Control A concentration of traffic on a port decreases port bandwidth and overflows buffer memory causing packet discards and frame losses Flow Control is used to regulate transmission of signals to match the bandwidth of the receiving port The switch uses IEEE802 3x flow control in full duplex mode and backpressure flow control in half duplex mode IEEE802 3x flow control is used in full duplex mode to send a pause signal to the sending port causing it to temporarily stop sending signals when the receiving port memory buffers fill Back Pressure flow control is typically used in half duplex mode to send a collision signal to the sending port mimicking a state of packet collision causing the sending port to temporarily
96. ect the time difference between UTC Universal Time Coordinated formerly known as GMT Greenwich Mean Time and your time zone from the drop down list box Click Apply to save the settings Click Cancel to start configuring the screen again 6 4 Introduction to VLANs A VLAN Virtual Local Area Network allows a physical network to be partitioned into multiple logical networks Devices on a logical network belong to one group A device can belong to more than one group With VLAN a device cannot directly talk to or hear from devices that are not in the same group s the traffic must first go through a router In MTU Multi Tenant Unit applications VLAN is vital in providing isolation and security among the subscribers When properly configured VLAN prevents one subscriber from accessing the network resources of another on the same LAN thus a user will not see the printers and hard disks of another user in the same building VLAN also increases network performance by limiting broadcasts to a smaller and more manageable logical broadcast domain In traditional switched environments all broadcast packets go to each and every individual port With VLAN all broadcasts are confined to a specific broadcast domain Note that VLAN is unidirectional it only governs outgoing traffic See the VLAN chapter for information on port based and 802 10 tagged VLANs 6 5 IGMP Snooping IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol is a network layer protoc
97. ed if the network is congested See also Queuing Method and 802 1p Priority in Port Setup for related information Priority Level The following descriptions are based on the traffic types defined in the IEEE 802 1d standard which incorporates the 802 1p Typically used for network control traffic such as router configuration messages Typically used for voice traffic that is especially sensitive to jitter jitter is the variations in delay Typically used for video that consumes high bandwidth and is sensitive to jitter Typically used for controlled load latency sensitive traffic such as SNA Systems Network Level 4 Architecture transactions Typically used for excellent effort or better than best effort and would include important business Level 3 traffic that can tolerate some delay This is for spare bandwidth This is typically used for non critical background traffic such as bulk transfers that are allowed but Level 1 WEE that should not affect other applications and users Typically used for best effort traffic Basic Setting 6 7 GS 3012F User s Guide Table 6 3 Switch Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the switch 6 IP Setup Use the IP Setup screen to configure the switch IP address default gateway device the default domain name server and the management VLAN ID The default gateway specifies the IP address of the default gateway next hop
98. ee see 1 1 1 2 A ee i ee Ree nee 1 1 1 3 APOC MON EE 1 3 AB este iat ee ll Chapter 2 lan DU e EE 2 1 2 1 Installation Scenarlos ars nase ee een 2 1 Chapter 3 HardWare ul Ge den 3 1 3 1 DAISY VV QING S ax a ost ets do an 3 1 3 2 FU OTM GREEN 3 1 3 3 Rear Ran rc e ino PEO aE senec Comte seis cusses bene cans aa a EE Sones AES ANES 3 5 3 4 Front SIKOR 3 5 3 9 el Ke le leie GS AR ZE caba 3 7 Pate A a S II Chapter 4 Introducing the Web Rei te Le EE 4 1 4 1 A A A A A 4 1 4 2 A EE 4 1 4 3 SAUS Screen areas 4 1 4 4 o a ee ee en re ie ee ee 4 5 4 5 FRESE TING Ihe WI ae u 4 6 Chapter 5 System status and Port Detail S vas aaa 5 1 5 1 About System Statistics and Rued E re BEE 5 1 5 2 Porn Status lun El ida 5 1 Chapter 6 BASIC SORIN WEE 6 1 6 1 Introducing the Basic Setting Gcreens E 6 1 6 2 SE ae o AAA o A A E 6 1 6 3 General Sella a an os ainda edo ios cee cite esas 6 3 6 4 Idee ere tO VLANS ll 6 5 6 5 E A O 6 5 6 6 MICA A A e o hee ee 6 6 yi Table of Contents GS 3012F User s Guide 6 7 PS 1100 ESEE EEEN A NA EE EAE E ETET 6 8 6 8 POR SEWp een ee ea 6 9 lg IV Chapter 7 A CR 7 1 7 1 Introduction to EEE 802 10 Tagged VLAN ae E A ai 7 1 7 2 602 TE VEAN ae ee see ehesten 7 3 1 3 NToauctonto PoOreDaSsed MEANS ns ee near 7 9 Chapter 8 stats MAG FO Ward Selig nee ei 8 1 8 1 Introduction To Static MAG Forward Setup ci ee 8 1 8 2 Configuring Static MAC Forward neue ae 8 1 8 3 Viewing and Editing Static MAC Forwarding Rules nennen
99. eesaaes 4 3 Table 4 3 Navigation Panel Sub link Descriptions oooccccoconcnncconcnncoononcnnononnononcnnnonncnnnonncnonnnrnnnnnnrnnnnonanrnnnnnnrinnnos 4 3 Table E e a do ds 5 1 Table Status Port TEE 5 3 Tabe RS ad y O ee o A geek 6 2 Table 02 General SEUD a 6 4 TapE 6 3 ee EE 6 6 Table IP SE Up ee tds 6 8 EL ROMS e toto ee eee ee 6 10 Elei 71t GARP Kg ln een EE 7 2 Table 7 2 802 10 RK EE 7 4 Table 7 3 802 10 VLAN POT Selings ass Essen 7 5 Table 74 802218 State VLAN SE see a ei eu een 7 7 Table 7 5 static VLAN Summary Table ss 2 a eee 7 8 Table 7 6 Port Based VLAN SER EE 7 11 Table 8 1 Static MAC FOrwar lin a ii 8 1 Table 8 2 Static MAC Forwarding Summary Table 8 2 Table Wl Ee e tardas 9 1 Table 9 2 Filtering Summary Table ENEE 9 2 Table 10 105 TP Path GOSS io 10 1 Table 19 2 STE o EE 10 2 Table 10 3 Spanning Tree Protocol Status A 10 3 Table 10 4 Spanning Tree Protocol Contfouraton E 10 5 TaBle 11 1 Bandwidth Controla aia a ao ii eso oca 11 1 Table 12 1 BroadGast Storm Control iaa A a 12 2 Table 13 1MITONNG o 13 2 Table 14 1 Link Aggregation Link Aggregation Protocol Status cccccccccccccsseeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeseeeeeseeseeesaaeeeesaeeeees 14 3 Table 14 2 Link Aggregation Configuration oocccccconcncccoocnnconononononcnnonnncnnonnnrnnnonnrnnnnnnrnnnnnnrnnnnnnnrnnnnnnrnnnnnnrnnronanens 14 4 Table 15 1 Pore Bien leen WE EE 15 2 Table 19 2 Port Autnenlicaton 802 usado a 15 3 er eh I lO gi
100. eit in this field Temperature MAC CPU and PHY refer to the location of the temperature sensors on the switch printed circuit board 6 2 Basic Setting GS 3012F User s Guide Table 6 1 System Info ann m io o sr rent ns tes Fan speed RPM A properly functioning fan is an essential component along with a sufficiently ventilated cool operating environment in order for the device to stay within the temperature threshold Each fan has a sensor that is capable of detecting and reporting if the fan speed falls below the threshold shown Current This field displays this fan s current speed in Revolutions Per Minute RPM MAX This field displays this fan s maximum speed measured in Revolutions Per Minute RPM MIN This field displays this fan s minimum speed measured in Revolutions Per Minute RPM lt 41 is displayed for speeds too small to measure under 2000 RPM Threshold This field displays the minimum speed at which a normal fan should work Status Normal indicates that this fan is functioning above the minimum speed Error indicates that this fan is functioning below the minimum speed The power supply for each voltage has a sensor that is capable of detecting and reporting if the voltage falls out of the tolerance range Current This is the current voltage reading MAX This field displays the maximum voltage measured at this point Voltage V MIN This field displays the minimum volt
101. ement Security o Up to four administrators allowed SNMP MIB II RFC 1213 RFC 1157 SNMP v1 SNMPv2 or SNMPv2c RFC 1643 Ethernet MIBs RFC 1493 Bridge MIBs RFC 1155 SMI RFC 1757 RMON Bridge extension MIBs RFC 2674 A 2 Product Specifications GS 3012F User s Guide Chart 3 Physical and Environmental Specifications Weight Main switch 6Kg Main switch BPS PWR SYS ALM Per Port LNK ACT Per GBIC Slot LNK ACT Per Management Port 10 100 Main switch 438 W x 300 D x 44 45 H mm 17 3 W x 8 9 D x 2 6 H inches 19 inch rack mount width 1 U height Power Supply AC Unit 100 240VAC 50 60Hz 1 5A max internal universal power supply Power Supply DC Unit DC input of 48VDC 60VDC 1 2A Max AC 36W maximum DC 30W maximum Dimensions E m l Power Consumption T2A250VAC Caution For continued protection against risk of fire replace only with the same type and fuse rating Fuse Rating Operating Temperature 0 C 45 C 32 F to 113 F Storage Temperature 25 C 70 C Operational Humidity 10 to 90 Non condensing UL 60950 1 CSA 60950 1 EN60950 1 IEC60950 1 Safety FCC Part15 Class A CE EMC Class A Product Specifications A 3 8 SOLLOVLAN TYPE ds 6 6 802 Salamander 1 3 A Acceptable Frame Type nnnnerreerererererrrreereee 7 6 ACCESS COMMU ot 17 1 Address CAN a2ccsietcseaneeeen oases 16 2 Address Resolution Protocol ARP 2
102. er St 1 714 632 0882 Anaheim NORTH AMERICA sales zyxel com 1 714 632 0858 ftp us zyxel com CA 92806 2001 U S A support zyxel de 49 2405 6909 0 www zyxel de ZyXEL Deutschland GmbH Adenauerstr 20 A2 D 52146 Germany info zyxel fr 33 0 4 72 52 97 97 www zyxel fr ZyXEL France 1 rue des Vergers 33 0 4 72 52 19 20 Bat 1 C 69760 Limonest France GERMANY FRANCE SPAIN support zyxel es 34 902 195 420 www zyxel es ZyXEL Communications sales zyxel es 34 913 005 345 ml Ee ieren Spain support zyxel dk 45 39 55 07 00 www zyxel dk ZyXEL Communications A S sales zyxel dk 45 39 55 07 07 ma ee Denmark support zyxel no 47 22 80 61 80 www zyxel no ZyXEL Communications A S sales zyxel no 47 22 80 61 81 ed Kate Norway support zyxel se 46 31 744 7700 www zyxel se ZyXEL Communications A S sales zyxel se 46 31 744 7701 Se nn support zyxel fi 358 9 4780 84 11 www zyxel fi ZyXEL Communications Oy sales zyxel fi 358 9 4780 8448 wf 00700 Helsinki Finland is the prefix number you enter to make an international telephone call DENMARK NORWAY SWEDEN FINLAND T Customer Support V GS 3012F User s Guide Table of Contents A A A O stated ji LIA E ISO WV ANI LOY EE lil Interference Statements and WAI OS ii na a IV Gustomer SUPPO aussen tie essen e seinen V E CORIO EE X ist OF ASS che a dd ESAS xiii Ste E XV PA GW D Chapter 1 Getting Tto KNOW ihe 65 30 Freue eu ae 1 1 1 1 ig eo A
103. ers to the switch management port By default it forms a VLAN with all Gigabit ports If it does not form a VLAN with a particular port then the switch cannot be managed from that port Apply Click Apply to save the changes including the wizard settings Cancel Click Cancel to start configuring the screen again 7 12 VLAN GS 3012F User s Guide Chapter 8 Static MAC Forward Setup Use these screens to configure static MAC address forwarding 8 1 Introduction to Static MAC Forward Setup A static MAC address entry 1s an address that has been manually entered in the MAC address learning table Static MAC addresses do not age out When you set up static MAC address rules you are setting static MAC addresses for a port Devices that match static MAC address rules on a port can only receive traffic on that port and cannot receive traffic on other ports This may reduce unicast flooding 8 2 Configuring Static MAC Forwarding Click Static MAC Forwarding to display the configuration screen as shown a EXAMINE Active E Name l i MAC Address d H IW H ID For Part 1 Add Cancel Clear Index Acinve Name MAC Address Delete Delete Cancel Figure 8 1 Static MAC Forwarding The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 8 1 Static MAC Forwarding LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this check box to activate your rule You may temporarily deactiv
104. erval Max Age the bridge assumes that the link to the root bridge is down This bridge then initiates negotiations with other bridges to reconfigure the network to re establish a valid network topology 10 1 3 STP Port States STP assigns five port states see next table to eliminate packet looping A bridge port is not allowed to go directly from blocking state to forwarding state so as to eliminate transient loops Table 10 2 STP Port States PORT STATE DESCRIPTION Disabled STP is disabled default Blocking Only configuration and management BPDUs are received and processed Listening All BPDUs are received and processed Learning All BPDUs are received and processed Information frames are submitted to the learning process but not forwarded Forwarding All BPDUs are received and processed All information frames are received and forwarded 10 2STP Status Click Advanced Application and then Spanning Tree Protocol in the navigation panel to display the STP status as shown in the screen next 10 2 Spanning Tree Protocol GS 3012F User s Guide A panning Tree Protocol Status Configuration Spanning Tree Protocol Down Bridge Root Our Bridge Bridge ID DO 00 000 00000 0000 p000 000000000000 Hello Time second O O Max Age second O O Forwarding Delay second O O Costio Bridge O Fort IC Ox0000 Topology Changed Times Time Since Last Change Polling Interval lat Set Interval Stop Figure 10 1
105. ervice protocol that a timeserver sends when you turn on the switch Not all When Bootup timeservers support all protocols so you may have to use trial and error to find a protocol that works The main differences between them are the time format Daytime RFC 867 format is day month year time zone of the server Time RFC 868 format displays a 4 byte integer giving the total number of seconds since 1970 1 1 at 0 0 0 NTP RFC 1305 is similar to Time RFC 868 None is the default value Enter the time manually Each time you turn on the switch the time and date will be reset to 2000 1 1 0 0 Time Server IP Enter the IP address or URL if you configure a domain name server in the IP Setup screen of Address your timeserver The switch searches for the timeserver for up to 60 seconds If you select a timeserver that is unreachable then this screen will appear locked for 60 seconds Please wait Current Time This field displays the time you open this menu or refresh the menu 6 4 Basic Setting GS 3012F User s Guide Table 6 2 General Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION New Time Enter the new time in hour minute and second format The new time then appears in the hh min ss Current Time field after you click Apply Current Date This field displays the date you open this menu New Date yyyy Enter the new date in year month and day format The new date then appears in the Current Date field after you click Apply Time Zone Sel
106. ess Name This is the cluster member switch s System Name Model This is the cluster member switch s model name Select this checkbox and then click the Remove button to remove a cluster member switch from the cluster Remove Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this part of the screen afresh No 4 6 Cluster Management GS 3012F User s Guide Chapter 25 MAC Table This chapter introduces MAC Table 25 1Introduction to MAC Table The MAC table shows how frames are forwarded or filtered across the switch s ports It shows what device MAC address belonging to what VLAN group if any is forwarded to which port s and whether the MAC address 1s dynamic learned by the switch or static manually entered in Static MAC Forwarding The switch uses the Filtering Database to determine how to forward frames See the following figure 1 The switch examines a received frame and learns the port on which this source MAC address came 2 The switch checks to see if the frame s destination MAC address matches a source MAC address already learned in the Filtering Database gt Ifthe switch has already learned the port for this MAC address then it forwards the frame to that port gt Ifthe switch has not already learned the port for this MAC address then the frame is flooded to all ports Too much port flooding leads to network congestion gt Ifthe switch has already learned the port for this MAC address but the destinati
107. ess an egress port is an outgoing port that is a port through which a data packet leaves for both ports Port based VLANs are specific only to the switch on which they were created The port based VLAN setup screen is shown next The CPU management port forms a VLAN with all Gigabit ports 7 3 1 Configuring a Port based VLAN Select Port Based as the VLAN Type in the Switch Setup screen under Basic Setting and then click VLAN under Advanced Application to display the next screen VLAN 7 9 GS 3012F User s Guide DNH NG SEBEEE BEES SES EEEa EEEE JESS ole oo a 2 All connected Mm e E E Mm S Setting Wizard EI D o VLAN Figure 7 8 Port Based VLAN Setup All Connected 7 10 GS 3012F User s Guide Setting Wizard Fort isolation Apply Outgoing D Mm 4 A he Bb 0 wm 1 z 3 4 5 D T Gi H Sl in In In In je 222107 AA 22027 nn In E ajajajojala a ajajana ajojajajajaja ajajalalalala ajajan gt dr sie 22224 IE J oo La al a a a Pi Apply Cancel Figure 7 9 Port Based VLAN Setup Port isolation The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 7 6 Port Based VLAN Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Setting Wizard Choose from All connected or Port isolation All connected means all ports can communicate with each other that is there are no virtual LANs All incoming and outgoing ports are selected Figure 7 8 This option
108. essary for switch management and DNS domain name server Port Setup This link takes you to screens where you can configure settings for individual switch ports Advanced Application VLAN This link takes you to screens where you can configure port based or 802 1Q VLAN depending on what you configured in the Switch Setup menu Static MAC Forwarding This link takes you to screens where you can configure static MAC addresses for a port These static MAC addresses do not age out Filtering This link takes you to a screen to set up filtering rules Spanning Tree This link takes you to screens where you can configure the STP to prevent network loops Protocol Bandwidth Control This link takes you to screens where you can cap the maximum bandwidth allowed from specified source s to specified destination s Broadcast Storm This link takes you to a screen to set up broadcast filters Control Mirroring This link takes you to screens where you can copy traffic from one port or ports to another port in order that you can examine the traffic from the first port without interference Link Aggregation This link takes you to a screen where you can logically trunk physical links to form one logical higher bandwidth link Port Authentication This link takes you to a screen where you can configure RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial In User Service a protocol for user authentication that allows you to use an externa
109. evels level level EEGEN levelO Apply Cancel Figure 6 3 Switch Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 6 3 Switch Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE VLAN Type Choose 802 1Q or Port Based from the drop down list box The VLAN Setup 802 1Q screen changes depending on whether you choose 802 1Q VLAN Type or Port Based VLAN Type in this screen See Section 6 4 and the VLAN chapter for more information on VLANs IGMP Select Active to enable IGMP snooping have group multicast traffic only Snooping forwarded to ports that are members of the VLAN specified in the VLAN field significantly reducing multicast traffic passing through your switch See Section 6 5 for more information on IGMP snooping AC Address MAC address learning reduces outgoing traffic broadcasts For MAC address Learning learning to occur on a port the port must be active 6 6 Basic Setting GS 3012F User s Guide Table 6 3 Switch Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Aging Time Enter a time from 10 to 3000 seconds This is how long all dynamically learned 300 MAC addresses remain in the MAC address table before they age out and must be relearned GARP Timer Switches join VLANs by making a declaration A declaration is made by issuing a Join message using GARP Declarations are withdrawn by issuing a Leave message A Leave All message terminates all registrations GARP timers set declaration timeout values
110. ex or H for half duplex State This field displays the STP state of the port See the Spanning Tree Protocol chapter for details on STP port states LACP This fields displays whether the Link Aggregation Control Protocol LACP has been enabled on the port TxPkts This field shows the number of transmitted frames on this port This field shows the number of received frames on this port This field shows the number of received errors on this port This field shows the number of kilobytes per second received on this port This field shows the number of kilobytes per second transmitted on this port This field shows the total amount of time in hours minutes and seconds the port has been up Poll Interval s The text box displays how often in seconds this screen refreshes You may change the refresh interval by typing a new number in the text box and then clicking Set Interval Click Stop to halt system statistic polling Clear Counter Select a port from the Port drop down list box and then click Clear Counter to erase the recorded statistical information for that port 5 2 1 Port Details Click a number in the Port column in the Status screen to display individual port statistics Use this screen to check status and detailed performance data about an individual port on the switch 5 2 System Status and Port Details GS 3012F User s Guide I Fort Details Status Port Info Port HO 1 Link Down Status STOP LACH Enabled T
111. f devices attached to what ports and VLAN IDs ARP Table This link takes you to a screen where you can view the MAC addresses IP address resolution table 4 3 1 Change Your Password After you log in for the first time it is recommended you change the default Administrator password in the Logins screen Click Advanced Application Access Control and then Logins to display the next screen odalns Access Control Administrator Old Password Mew Password Retpe to confirm Please record your new password whenever you change it The system will lock you out if you have forgotten your password Edit Logins Login User Name Password Retype to confirm Apply Cancel Figure 4 3 Web Configurator Change Password at Login 4 4 Switch Lockout You are locked out from managing the switch if another administrator is currently logged in You must wait until he she has logged out before you can log in Moreover you could lock yourself and all others out from the switch by 1 Deleting the management VLAN default is VLAN 1 2 Deleting all port based VLANs with the CPU port as a member The CPU port is the management port of the switch Introducing the Web Configurator 4 5 GS 3012F User s Guide 3 Filtering all traffic to the CPU port 4 Disabling all ports 5 Assigning minimum bandwidth to the CPU port If you limit bandwidth to the CPU port you may find that the switch performs sluggishly or not at all B
112. figurations to the factory defaults and then wait for the switch to restart This takes up to two minutes If you want to access the switch web configurator again you may need to change the IP address of your computer to be in the same subnet as that of the default switch IP address 192 168 1 1 22 6Reboot System Reboot System allows you to restart the switch without physically turning the power off Press the Click Here button next to Reboot System to display the next screen Microsoft Internet Explorer Be X 2 Are you sure you want to reboot system i Cancel Figure 22 7 Confirm Restart The Switch Click OK to see the screen as shown in Figure 22 6 Click OK again and then wat for the switch to restart This takes up to two minutes This does not affect the switch s configuration 22 Command Line FTP This section shows some examples of uploading to or downloading files from the switch using FTP commands First understand the filename conventions Maintenance 22 3 GS 3012F User s Guide 22 7 1 Filename Conventions The configuration file often called the romfile or rom 0 contains the factory default settings in the screens such as password switch setup IP Setup etc It arrives from ZyXEL with a rom filename extension Once you have customized the switch s settings they can be saved back to your computer under a filename of your choosing ZyNOS ZyXEL Network Operating System sometimes referred to as t
113. fy a password up to 31 alphanumeric characters as the key to be shared between the external RADIUS server and the switch This key is not sent over the network This key must be the same on the external RADIUS server and the switch Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the switch Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh 15 2 2 Configuring IEEE802 1x From the Port Authentication screen click 802 1x to display the configuration screen as shown 15 2 Port Authentication GS 3012F User s Guide EA Port Authentication Active E Reauthentication Reauthentication Timer BOO seconds BOO seconds seconds Eotoltlokto e a a a BOO seconds O gt 4 BOO seconds BOO seconds Or O 3s his BOO seconds O gt 4 seconds BOO seconds oOo Di D d os om me GO kA Or O gt 5 88 BOO seconds O gt 4 seconds ee leie mem Hm oe ee eee ee ee ee EA mi u UN d f E BOO seconds a om Apply Figure 15 4 Port Authentication 802 1x The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 15 2 Port Authentication 802 1x LABEL DESCRIPTION A A Select this check box to permit 802 1x authentication on the switch You must first allow 802 1x authentication on the switch before configuring it on each port Pot This field displays a port number ctive Port ctive Select this checkbox to permit 802 1x authen
114. gabit ports This means that if a mini GBIC port and the corresponding Gigabit port are connected at the same time the Gigabit port will be disabled Default Ethernet Negotiation Settings The factory default negotiation settings for the Gigabit ports on the GS 3012F are e Speed Auto e Duplex Auto e Flow control On e Link Aggregation Disabled Auto crossover All ports are auto crossover that is auto MDIX ports Media Dependent Interface Crossover so you may use either a straight through Ethernet cable or crossover Ethernet cable for all Gigabit port connections Auto crossover ports automatically sense whether they need to function as crossover or straight ports so crossover cables can connect both computers and switches hubs 3 2 3 Mini GBIC Slots These are slots for mini GBIC Gigabit Interface Converter transceivers A transceiver is a single unit that houses a transmitter and a receiver The GS 3012F does not come with transceivers You must use transceivers that comply with the Small Form factor Pluggable SFP Transceiver MultiSource Agreement MSA See the SFF committee s INF 80741 specification Rev 1 0 for details You can change transceivers while the switch is operating You can use different transceivers to connect to Ethernet switches with different types of fiber optic connectors 3 2 Hardware Connections GS 3012F User s Guide To avoid possible eye injury do not look into an operating fiber optic module s conne
115. garp timer Command Example ken 29 4 Figure 29 6 garp status Command Example aia la 29 4 Figure 29 7 vlan1q port status Command Example nenne nnnnnnnnnnneennnenn 29 5 Figure 29 8 vlan1q port default vid Command Example nenne nnnnnennnnnnnennn nenne nnennennnnnne nennen 29 5 Figure 29 9 vlan1q port accept Command Example egene geed eed ied at oases tee lee he 29 6 Figure 29 10 vlan1q port gvrp Command Example anne nnnnnennnnnennnnnonennn nenne nnnnne nennen 29 6 Figure 29 11 vlan1q svlan cpu Command Example nenne nennen anne nennen 29 6 Figure 29 12 Moditying the Static VLAN Example en u salen Rideau abate 29 7 Figure 29 13 vlan1q svlan delentry Command Example ooccccoccncccccnccccnnconononncnnnnncnnnnnnnononononnnnnonnnnnonnnnononcnononenonos 29 8 Figure 29 14 vlan1q svlan list Command Example occcoocncccccnccoccncccccnccocnnconcnonncnnonnnnnnnnnnononnnonnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnonenonnnnnnnns 29 9 Figure 29 15 vlan1q svlan list Command Exvample nennen 29 9 Figure 29 16 vlan1q vlan status Command Example nennen ernennen 29 10 xii Lists of Figures GS 3012F User s Guide List of Tables Table 3 1 655 3012F Front EE 3 1 Table 3 2 Front Panel ER ERT le le EE 3 6 Table 4 1 Navigation Panel Sub links Overview ooccccocccccccncococonococnononononocnnnnnnnononnnonannnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnannnenarinnanos 4 2 Table 4 2 Web Configurator Screen Sub links Details cccccccceseeceeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeaeeeeesaeeeeeeseeeeeeseeeeessaeeeessase
116. gure 14 2 Link Aggregation Link Aggregation Protocol Status This is 0 as it is the aggregator ID for the link aggregation group not the individual port 14 2 Link Aggregation GS 3012F User s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 14 1 Link Aggregation Link Aggregation Protocol Status LABEL DESCRIPTION Index This field displays the trunk ID to identify a trunk group that is one logical link containing multiple ports Aggregator ID Refer to Figure 14 7 for more information on this field Enabled Port These are the ports you have configured in the Link Aggregation screen to be in the trunk group Synchronized Ports These are the ports that are currently transmitting data as one logical link in this trunk group Poll Interval s The text box displays how often in seconds this screen refreshes You may change the refresh interval by typing a new number in the text box and then clicking Set Interval Click Stop to halt statistic polling 14 3Link Aggregation Setup Click Configuration in the Link Aggregation Protocol Status screen to display the screen shown next You can configure up to six link aggregation groups and each group can aggregate up to six ports Link Aggregation 14 3 GS 3012F User s Guide E Link Aggregation y Status Link Aggregation Control Protocol Active System Priority Group ID InmamiciLACP T1 TA T3 T4 ES TE KZ 00000010 D h
117. he ras file is the system firmware and has a bin filename extension Table 22 1 Filename Conventions FILE TYPE INTERNAL EXTERNAL DESCRIPTION NAME NAME Configuration File Rom 0 rom This is the configuration filename on the switch Uploading the rom 0 file replaces the entire ROM file system including your switch configurations system related data including the default password the error log and the trace log This is the generic name for the ZyNOS firmware on the switch Example FTP Commands ftp gt put firmware bin ras This is a sample FTP session showing the transfer of the computer file firmware bin to the switch LEO gel 291 0 CONTTO JE Eg This is a sample FTP session saving the current configuration to a file called config cfg on your computer If your T FTP client does not allow you to have a destination filename different than the source you will need to rename them as the switch only recognizes rom 0 and ras Be sure you keep unaltered copies of both files for later use Be sure to upload the correct model firmware as uploading the wrong model firmware may damage your device 22 7 2 FTP Command Line Procedure 1 Launch the FTP client on your computer Enter open followed by a space and the IP address of your switch Press ENTER when prompted for a username Enter your password as requested the default is 1234 Enter bin to set transfer mode to
118. he cluster Manager Member you see this if you access this screen in the cluster member switch directly and not via the cluster manager None neither a manager nor a member of a cluster This field displays the cluster manager switch s hardware MAC Address The Number of Member This field displays the number of switches that make up this cluster The following fields describe the cluster member switches Index You can manage cluster member switches via the cluster manager switch Each number in the Index column is a hyperlink leading to the cluster member switch s web configurator see Figure 24 3 MacAddr This is the cluster member switch s hardware MAC Address This is the cluster member switch s System Name This field displays the model name 24 2 Cluster Management GS 3012F User s Guide Table 24 2 Cluster Management Status LABEL DESCRIPTION Status This field displays Online the cluster member switch is accessible Error for example the cluster member switch password was changed or the switch was set as the manager and so left the member list etc Offline the switch is disconnected Offline shows approximately 1 5 minutes after the link between cluster member and manager goes down 24 2 1 Cluster Member Switch Management Go to the Clustering Management Status screen of the cluster manager switch and then select an Index hyperlink from the list of members to go to that cluster member switch s
119. he following fields relate to the switches that are potential cluster members List A list of suitable candidates found by auto discovery is shown here The switches must be directly connected Directly connected switches that are set to be cluster managers will not be visible in the Clustering Candidate list Switches that are not in the same management VLAN group will not be visible in the Clustering Candidate list Password Each cluster membere password is its web configurator password Select a member in the Clustering Candidate list and then enter its web configurator password If that switch administrator changes the web configurator password afterwards then it cannot be managed from the Cluster Manager lts Status is displayed as Error in the Cluster Management Status screen and a warning icon A appears in the member summary list below If multiple devices have the same password then hold SHIFT and click those switches to select them Then enter their common web configurator password Apply Click Apply to save these changes to the switch Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this part of the screen afresh Refresh Click Refresh to perform auto discovery again to list potential cluster members oC Sh Q cr SE 5 D GC The next summary table shows the devices selected for clustering Index This is the index number of a cluster member switch MAC Address This is the cluster member switch s hardware MAC addr
120. how to configure the Basic Setting screens GS 3012F User s Guide Chapter 4 Introducing the Web Configurator This section introduces the configuration and functions of the web configurator 4 1 Introduction The embedded web configurator allows you to manage the switch from anywhere through a standard browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator Use Internet Explorer 5 5 and later or Netscape Navigator 6 and later versions 4 2 System Login 1 Start your Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator web browser 2 Type http and the IP address of the switch for example the default is 192 168 1 1 in the Location or Address field Press Enter 3 The login screen appears The default username is admin and the associated default password is 1234 The date and time display as shown if you have not configured a time server nor manually entered a time and date in the General Setup screen Enter Network Password Zz x Aa EI p gt Please type your user name and password Site 192 168 1 1 Realm G5 3012F at Thu Jan 29 10 24 05 2004 User Name Password Save this password in pour password list Cancel Figure 4 1 Web Configurator login 4 Click OK to view the first web configurator screen 4 3 Status Screen The Status screen is the first web configurator screen you see after you log in The following figure shows the navigating components of a web configurator
121. ine Disabled Blocking Listening Learning Forwarding on the specified port p ferae O level Sets the RSTP debug level lacp to IEEE 802 3ad for more information on link aggregation control protocol LACP It is recommended that you use the web configurator to configure LACP parameters AAA E N enable lt port no gt Enables LACP on the specified port disable port no gt Disables LACP on the specified port status lt port no gt Displays whether LACP is enabled on the specified port actoradm activity port nol Allows disallows the specified O passive l active local port to engage in link aggregation actoradm display port no Shows whether the specified local port is engaged in link aggregation actoradm key port no key Shows the specified local port LACP key actoOradm priority port no Sets the specified local port priority LACP priority actoradm timeout port no Enables a short or long timeout Long timeout sshort timeout on the specified local port or off Introduction to CLI 27 9 GS 3012F User s Guide Table 27 2 Command Summary sys sw COMMAND DESCRIPTION SUSPELOBLEY EE EE Sets the LACP system priority The switch with the lowest priority becomes the LACP server ievel Sets the LACP debug level u EE Enables 802 1X security on the enable switch disable Disables 802 1X security on the switch status Shows switch 802 1X security status enable port
122. ing Green Blinking The system is transmitting receiving to from an Ethernet device On The port is connected at 10Mbps Off The port is not connected at 10Mbps or to an Ethernet device Amber Blinking The system is transmitting receiving to from an Ethernet device On The port is connected at 100Mbps Off The port is not connected at 100Mbps or to an Ethernet device 3 5 Configuring the GS 3012F You may use the embedded web configurator or command line interface to configure the switch If you re using the web configurator you need Internet Explorer 5 5 and later or Netscape Navigator 6 and later You can access the command line interface using a terminal emulation program on a computer connected to the switch console port see Section 3 2 1 or access the switch using Telnet You can use the config save command to save 802 1Q STP Cluster and IP configuration changes to non volatile memory Flash These changes are effective after you restart the switch However you cannot use config save for all other line command configurations These are saved in volatile memory DRAM so are not effective after you restart the switch The next part of this guide discusses configuring the switch using the web configurator Hardware Connections 3 7 Getting Started Part III Getting Started This part introduces you to the web configurator describes the Status and Port Details screens and shows you
123. ion is used to identify the source of a VLAN frame The IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN uses both explicit and implicit tagging It is important for the switch to determine what devices are VLAN aware and VLAN unaware so that 1t can decide whether to forward a tagged frame to a VLAN aware device or first strip the tag from a frame and then forward it to a VLAN unaware device 29 2VLAN Databases A VLAN database stores and organizes VLAN registration information useful for switching frames to and from a switch A VLAN database consists of a static entries Static VLAN or SVLAN table and dynamic entries Dynamic VLAN or DVLAN table 29 2 1 Static Entries SVLAN Table Static entry registration information 1s added modified and removed by administrators only 29 2 2 Dynamic Entries DVLAN Table Dynamic entries are learned by the switch and cannot be created or updated by administrators The switch learns this information by observing what port source address and VLAN ID or VID 1s associated with a frame Entries are added and deleted using GARP VLAN Registration Protocol GVRP where GARP is the Generic Attribute Registration Protocol IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN 29 1 GS 3012F User s Guide 29 3Configuring Tagged VLAN The following procedure shows you how to configure tagged VLAN 1 Use the IEEE 802 10 tagged VLAN commands to configure tagged VLAN for the switch e Usethe sys sw vlanlg svlan setentry command to configure a VLAN ID
124. l server to validate an unlimited number of users Port Security This link takes you to a screen where you can activate MAC address learning and set the maximum number of MAC addresses to learn on a port Access Control This link takes you to screens where you can change the system login password and configure SNMP and remote management Queuing Method This link takes you to a screen where you can configure SPQ or WFQ with associated queue weights for each port Classifier This link takes you to a screen where you can configure classifiers Policy Rule This link takes you to a screen where you can configure policy rules Routing Protocol Static Routing This link takes you to screens where you can configure static routes A static route defines how the switch should forward traffic by configuring the TCP IP parameters manually Management Maintenance This link takes you to screens where you can perform firmware and configuration file maintenance as well as reboot the system 4 4 Introducing the Web Configurator GS 3012F User s Guide Table 4 3 Navigation Panel Sub link Descriptions LABEL DESCRIPTION This link takes you to screens where you can view system logs and test port s Cluster Management This link takes you to a screen where you can configure clustering management and view Its status Filtering Database This link takes you to a screen where you can view the MAC addresses and types o
125. le this feature to reduce broadcast multicast and or DLF packets in your network You can specify limits for each packet type on each port 12 2Configuring Broadcast Storm Control Click Advanced Application Broadcast Strom Control in the navigation panel to display the screen as shown next Active Broadcast pkt s Multicast pktis DLF ipktis T TTT TOO Oo Ceo io 11 11 mm ITT 00090000000 KS A a d e e a e J j Apply Cancel Figure 12 1 Broadcast Storm Control The following table describes the labels in this screen Broadcast Storm Control 12 1 GS 3012F User s Guide Table 12 1 Broadcast Storm Control LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this check box to enable broadcast storm control on the switch Port This field displays a port number Broadcast Select this option and specify how many broadcast packets the port receives per second pkt s Multicast Select this option and specify how many multicast packets the port receives per second pkt s DLF pkt s Select this option and specify how many destination lookup failure DLF packets the port receives per second Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the switch Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh 12 2 Broadcast Storm Control GS 3012F User s Guide Chapter 13 Mirroring This chapter discusses the Mirror setup screens 13 1Introduction to Port Mirroring Port mirroring allows
126. lity OSI 1 3 Quality of Service Oo 19 1 O e 18 1 QUIE A 18 1 R RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial In User SELVIC Ve ee ne 15 1 RADIUS E p us ee 15 2 EE 22 4 SE RER Ee 22 4 Rear Panel ea een 3 5 Rear Panel Connections une 3 5 NAAA 15 3 Related Documentation ccccceeseeeeeeeeeeees xvii Remote Management 17 6 PP eebe 111 Resctlino He SW ee 4 6 Restore Configuration ooocooonnnnoooooooonooon nono non nnnnnnos 22 2 Revolutions Per Minute RDM 6 3 RJ 45 management port 1 2 Index RMON REC ii 1 2 A A edel 22 4 ROODE EE 10 1 RS NEEN RE E 1 3 Rubber Festus aida lees 2 1 Uan 5 5 RORD nee 5 2 5 4 RX Packet sangen 5 4 A A O E 5 2 5 3 A SE A 3 Safely Warnings rss 3 1 Screen OVELV IEW een 4 2 Secured Client ee 22 5 Server PO is mean 17 6 ica 111 Service Access Control u a an 17 6 BEL COMMIN LY so een 17 4 Shared EE 15 2 Simple Network Management Protocol 17 2 Small Form factor Pluggable SFP 3 2 SMLRFE Eegeregie 1 2 KE E 17 2 COMUN ii iio 17 3 Ke A 17 4 O 17 2 MAN a 17 2 MUS ee re 17 3 s pported versions a 17 2 Tape A 17 3 SNMP COMMANd E 17 2 SN MPIMIB TIRE C1213 ze 1 2 SNMP Ta Sense 17 3 SNMP NRE CT WEE 1 2 SNMPv2 SNMPv2c RFC 2674 1 2 Source MAC Address een 9 2 Spanning Tree Protocol sd 10 1 Speed D plex AA ERA 6 10 1 1 Standard DTO WS Crusade isa 4 1 Standards anna A 1 Static MAC Forward Setup 8 1 Index GS 3012F User s Gui
127. me and enable clustering it inaetive lt name gt IDisable the cluster named add lt MAC addr gt lt password gt Add a member switch into the cluster using its web configurator password remove lt MAC addr gt Remove a member switch from the cluster showMember Shows details of member switches in this cluster showCandidate Shows a list of auto discovered potential cluster members status Shows whether this switch is a cluster member cluster manager or neither and information about members in the cluster trace Sets the cluster management debug level romreset Sets the switch back to the factory default settings monitor status Displays the status of the hardware monitor show Displays the hardware monitor s statistics Introduction to CLI 27 5 GS 3012F User s Guide Table 27 1 Command Summary sys COMMAND DESCRIPTION vlimit lt idx gt lt high gt lt low gt Sets the maximum lt high gt or minimum lt low gt voltage at the specified point lt idx gt EE EE lame gt Sets the maximum lt limit gt temperature at the specified point lt idx gt Flimit lt b a k gt lt bdx gt I lt Limit Sets the maximum lt limit gt fan revs per minute RPM at the specified fan lt idx gt in the specified bank lt bank gt A bank delineates a set of fans fanmask lt bank gt lt mask gt Sets the fan detection mask in the specified bank lt bank gt Use the mask to di
128. mware and version to your computer before uploading to the device Be sure to upload the correct model firmware as uploading the wrong model firmware may damage your device From the Maintenance screen display the Firmware Upgrade screen as shown next u Firmware Upgrade Maintenance To upgrade the internal switch firmware browse to the location ofthe binary BIN file and click Apply button File Path Browse Upgrade Figure 22 2 Firmware Upgrade Type the path and file name of the firmware file you wish to upload to the switch in the File Path text box or click Browse to locate 1t After you have specified the file click Upgrade Maintenance 22 1 GS 3012F User s Guide 22 3Restore a Configuration File Restore a previously saved configuration from your computer to the switch using the Restore Configuration screen a LESTE Maintenance To restore the device s configuration form a file browse to the location ofthe configuration file and click Restore button File Path Browse Restore Figure 22 3 Restore Configuration Type the path and file name of the configuration file you wish to restore in the File Path text box or click Browse to display a Choose File screen from which you can locate it After you have specified the file click Restore rom 0 is the name of the configuration file on the switch so your backup configuration file is automatically renamed when you rest
129. n aoa eee 27 13 Tabe 2 rA Command Summa Da iii 27 13 Table 27 5 Command Summary CON een 27 14 XIV Lists of Tables GS 3012F User s Guide Preface Congratulations on your purchase from the Dimension series of switches This preface introduces you to the GS 3012F and discusses the conventions of this User s Guide It also provides information on other related documentation About the GS 3012F There are two GS 3012F models The GS 3012F DC model requires DC power supply input of 48 VDC to 60 VDC 1 2A Max The GS 3012F AC model requires 100 240V AC 1 5A power All figures in this guide display the GS 3012F AC model unless specifically noted otherwise The GS 3012F Gigabit Ethernet Switch is a managed switch with features ideally suited in an enterprise environment It can deliver broadband IP services to gt Multi tenant unit MTU buildings hotels motels resorts residential multi dwelling units office buildings educational establishments etc gt Public facilities convention centers airports plazas train stations etc gt Enterprises It can also be deployed as a mini POP point of presence in a building basement delivering 10 100 1000Mbps data service over Category 5 wiring to each customer General Syntax Conventions gt This guide shows you how to configure the switch using the web configurator and CLI commands See the online HTML help for information on individual web configurator screens gt Mo
130. name for this filter rule This is for identification purpose only Filtering 9 1 GS 3012F User s Guide Table 9 1 Filtering LABEL DESCRIPTION Action Select Discard source to drop frame from the source MAC address specified in the MAC field The switch can still send frames to the MAC address Select Discard destination to drop frames to the destination MAC address specified in the MAC address The switch can still receive frames originating from the MAC address Select Discard source and Discard destination to block traffic to from the MAC address specified in the MAC field Type a MAC address in valid MAC address format that is six hexadecimal character pairs Type the VLAN group identification number Click Add to save the new rule to the switch It then displays in the summary table at the bottom of the screen Click Cancel to reset the fields to your previous configuration Click Clear to clear the fields to the factory defaults 9 3 Viewing and Editing Filter Rules To view a summary of the rule configuration scroll down to the summary table at the bottom of the Filtering screen To change the settings of a rule click a number in the Index field index Hame MAC Address Action Delete 1 Example UU at co UC ATI Discard source E Delete Cancel Figure 9 2 Filtering Summary Table The following table describes the labels in the summary table Table 9 2 Filtering Summary Table LABEL DESCRI
131. nd Inspection A Warning Sa Ae 57 PARO leon TEER 1215 ie ABS Hl Sch RIETS TEBA P EE OE Certifications Go to www zyxel com Select your product from the drop down list box on the ZyXEL home page to go to that product s page Select the certification you wish to view from this page Registration Register your product online for free future product updates and information at www zyxel com for global products or at www us zyxel com for North American products IV Interference Statements and Warnings GS 3012F User s Guide Customer Support If you have questions about your ZyXEL product or desire assistance contact ZyXEL Communications Corporation offices worldwide in one of the following ways Contacting Customer Support When you contact your customer support representative have the following information ready Product model and serial number Firmware version information Warranty information Date you received your product Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it SUPPORT E MAIL TELEPHONE WEB SITE REGULAR MAIL SALES E MAIL FAX FTP SITE WORLDWIDE support zyxel com tw 886 3 578 3942 www zyxel com ZyXEL Communications Corp 6 Innovation Road II www europe zyxel com Science Park ftp zyxel com Hsinchu 300 sales zyxel com tw 886 3 578 2439 fto europe zyxel com Taiwan support zyxel com 1 800 255 4101 www us zyxel com ZyXEL Communications Inc 1130 N Mill
132. nfig Command Table 27 5 Command Summary config COMMAND DESCRIPTION Contig save You can use the config save command to save 802 1Q STP Cluster and IP configuration changes to non volatile memory Flash These changes are effective after you restart the switch However you cannot use config save for all other line command configurations These are saved in volatile memory DRAM so are not effective after you restart the switch 27 14 Introduction to CLI GS 3012F User s Guide Chapter 28 Command Examples This chapter describes some commande in more detail 28 1Commonly Used Commands Overview These are commands that you may use frequently in configuring and maintaining your switch See the following chapter for IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN commands 28 2sys Commands These are the commonly used commands that belong to the sys system group of commands 28 2 1 sys log disp Syntax sys log disp This command displays the system error log An example is shown next unknown variable SMT Password pass SMT Password pass unknown variable Password pass Password pass Password pass Password pass Password pass unknown variable Last errorlog repeat 54 Times SMT Password pass Password pass Password pass Password pass time task pause 1 day Password pass Password pass Password pass nnn a a ee ES JH HHH un CG un CG un un n sss un GG WI O H A
133. nk to which a port is attached The slower the media the higher the cost see the next table Table 10 1 STP Path Costs tine SPEED RECOMMENDED VALUE RECOMMENDED RANGE ALLOWED RANGE Path Cost 100Mbps 10 to 60 1 to 65535 Path Cost 1Gbps 3 to 10 1 to 65535 On each bridge the root port 1s the port through which this bridge communicates with the root It 1s the port on this switch with the lowest path cost to the root the root path cost If there is no root port then this switch has been accepted as the root bridge of the spanning tree network For each LAN segment a designated bridge is selected This bridge has the lowest cost to the root among the bridges connected to the LAN 10 1 2 How STP Works After a bridge determines the lowest cost spanning tree with STP it enables the root port and the ports that are the designated ports for connected LANs and disables all other ports that participate in STP Network packets are therefore only forwarded between enabled ports eliminating any possible network loops STP aware switches exchange Bridge Protocol Data Units BPDUs periodically When the bridged LAN topology changes a new spanning tree 1s constructed Spanning Tree Protocol 10 1 GS 3012F User s Guide Once a stable network topology has been established all bridges listen for Hello BPDUs Bridge Protocol Data Units transmitted from the root bridge If a bridge does not get a Hello BPDU after a predefined int
134. not drop the matching frame previously marked for dropping to retain the frames that were marked to be dropped before Priority Select No change to keep the priority setting of the frames Select Set the packet s 802 1 priority to replace the 802 1 priority field with the value you set in the Priority field Select Send the packet to priority queue to put the packets in the designated queue Select Replace the 802 1 priority field with IP TOS value to replace the 802 1 priority field with the value you set in the TOS field DiffServ Select No change to keep the TOS and or DSCP fields in the packets Select Set the packet s TOS field to set the TOS field with the value you configure in the TOS field Select Replace the IP TOS with the 802 1 priority value to replace the TOS field with the value you configure in the Priority field Select Set the Diffserv Codepoint field in the frame to set the DSCP field with the value you configure in the DSCP field Policy Rule 20 3 GS 3012F User s Guide Table 20 1 Policy Outgoing Select Send the packet to the mirror port to sent the packet to the mirror port Select Send the packet to the egress port to send the packet to the egress port Select Send the matching frames broadcast or DLF multicast marked for dropping or to be sent to the CPU to the egress port to send the broadcast multicast DLF marked to drop or CPU frames to the egress port Select Set the packet s VLANID to set the VLAN
135. oin Timer the default is 600 milliseconds lt leave all timer lt ms gt This sets the duration of the Leave All Period timer for GVRP in milliseconds Each port has a single Leave All Period timer Leave All Timer must be larger than Leave Timer the default 1s 10000 milliseconds IEEE 802 10 Tagged VLAN 29 3 GS 3012F User s Guide This command sets the switch s GARP timer settings including the join leave and leave all timers Switches join VLANs by making a declaration A declaration is made by issuing a Join message using GARP Declarations are withdrawn by issuing a Leave message A Leave All message terminates all registrations GARP timers set declaration timeout values The following example sets the Join Timer to 300 milliseconds the Leave Timer to 800 milliseconds and the Leave All Timer to 11000 milliseconds GS 3012F gt sys sw garp timer 300 800 11000 Figure 29 5 garp timer Command Example 29 4 3 gvrp status Syntax SYS SW O VE Stats This command shows the switch s GVRP settings An example 1s shown next GS 3012F gt sys sw gvrp Status GVRP control block status gvrpEnable 1 gvrpPortEnable XXXXXXXOXXXX Figure 29 6 garp status Command Example 294 4 gvrp enable Syntax sys sw gvrp enable This command turns on GVRP in order to propagate VLAN information beyond the switch 29 4 5 guvrp disable Syntax sys sw gvrp disable This command turns off GVRP so that the switch doe
136. ol used to establish membership in a Multicast group it is not used to carry user data Refer to RFC 2236 for information IGMP version 2 and RFC 1112 for IGMP version 1 A layer 2 switch can passively snoop on IGMP Query Report and Leave IGMP version 2 packets transferred between IP multicast routers switches and IP multicast hosts to learn the IP multicast group membership It checks IGMP packets passing through it picks out the group registration information and configures multicasting accordingly Without IGMP snooping multicast traffic is treated in the same manner as broadcast traffic that is it is forwarded to all ports With IGMP snooping group multicast traffic is only forwarded to ports that are members of that Basic Setting 6 5 GS 3012F User s Guide group IGMP Snooping generates no additional network traffic allowing you to significantly reduce multicast traffic passing through your switch 6 6 Switch Setup Screen Click Basic Setting and then Switch Setup in the navigation panel display the screen as shown The VLAN setup screens change depending on whether you choose 802 1Q or Port Based in the VLAN Type field in this screen Refer to the chapter on VLANS a ENSERES GG 90210 C Port Based SMP Snooping Active MAC Address Learning Aging Time LAN Type seconds GARP Timer Join Timer milliseconds Leave Timer milliseconds Leave All Timer milliseconds Priority Queue Assignment level level levels level4 l
137. on first activate IEEE802 1x security both on the GS 3012F and the port s then configure the RADIUS server settings Click Port Authentication under Advanced Application in the navigation panel to display the screen as shown E Port Authentication RADIUS Click here aU 1x Click here Figure 15 2 Port Authentication At the time of writing Windows XP of the Microsoft operating systems supports 802 1x See the Microsoft web site for information on other Windows operating system support For other operating systems see its documentation If your operating system does not support 802 1x then you may need to install 802 1x client software Port Authentication 15 1 GS 3012F User s Guide 15 2 1 Configuring RADIUS Server Settings From the Port Authentication screen click RADIUS to display the configuration screen as shown ED RAS Port Authentication Authentication Server IP Address 0 0 0 0 UDF Port ba Shared Secret 1234 Apply Cancel Figure 15 3 Port Authentication RADIUS The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 15 1 Port Authentication RADIUS LABEL DESCRIPTION Authentication Server IP Address Enter the IP address of the external RADIUS server in dotted decimal notation UDP Port The default port of the RADIUS server for authentication is 1812 You need not change this value unless your network administrator instructs you to do so Shared Secret Speci
138. on Panel Links eeeeeseeeeeeseerereereren 4 3 Network Applications Birds me a 1 4 Backbone ans ee A 1 3 High Performance Switched Workgroup 1 5 IEEE802 1Q VLAN Application 1 6 VEAN SONO asia 1 7 VLAN Meed 1 6 Network Cables dos A 1 NTPAREESASOS oras 6 4 O Operating Temperaturen A 3 Operational Humidity ccccceesssssseseeeeeeeens A 3 Gutot Profile Action ein ride 20 4 Out of profile traffic 20 3 P Packet Forwarding Rate A 2 Password IR E 4 1 Ee 10 1 PHB Per Hop Behavior cccccccccccnncnnnnnnnnnnnnnns 20 1 PNT aoi 23 1 Policy A e EEN 20 3 Example 2a 20 5 IMI GECTING ee een 20 3 View SUMMA 20 4 Policy Riles ni 20 1 POP point of presence cccccccccncccnnnncnnnnininnnnnininininos xvi E 19 5 Port Based VLAN Type ococcccccccncnncnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnos 6 6 Port Details ais 5 2 5 3 POr Ee 7 11 Port Mitra 2 5 1 2 13 1 27 11 B 4 Por Seciniyases a 16 1 A E EE 6 9 6 10 Port Statistics usa See Port Details POLLAS ne er 5 1 See Port Details Port Link Aggregation ccccceeseeseseseseeeeeeens 1 3 O GE 7 2 Default for all POTIS an ee 7 1 Port based VAN Ss as 7 9 COD SUITE Leere ee 7 9 Power COMER ad 3 5 Power Consumption ccccceeseeseeeseeeeseeeeeees A 3 POW Cl Eeer A 3 e ee 6 7 POTTS diri 6 7 Priority Queue Assignment enen 6 7 6 11 Product specifications un una aa A 1 PYID ads 7 6 PN AN 3 6 Qua
139. on port is the same as the port it came in on then it filters the frame ls destination MAC address in the MAC table Forward to all ports except the incoming one Is outgoing port different from Incoming port Fitter this frame Forward to outgoing port Figure 25 1 MAC Table Flowchart MAC Table 25 1 GS 3012F User s Guide 25 2Viewing MAC Table Click Management in the navigation panel and then MAC Table to display the following screen The MAC Table can hold up to 16K entries a MAC Table J Sort by MAC Part MAC Address OO 00 01 aacbbice 00 00 04 30 00 31 00 00 04 a0 00 35 00 00 c d4 ae 04 00 00 3500 57 30 00 00 86 46 4c 0e 00 00 56 461c a4 00 00 86 4Dc 66 00 00 86 47 11 91 00 00 82 82 90 b5 Type mL dynamic dynamic dynamic dynamic dynamic dynamic dynamic dynamic dynamic dynamic OOO mon P GA LA D EA e e A A ae ss wl vs m os A nme ig a Figure 25 2 MAC Table The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 25 1 MAC Table LABEL DESCRIPTION Sort by Click one of the following buttons to display and arrange the data according to that button type The information is then displayed in the summary table below MAC Click this button to display and arrange the data according to MAC address II AA EE Port This is the port from which the above MAC address was learned Type This shows whether the MAC address is dynamic learned by
140. on to Cluster Management Cluster Management allows you to manage switches through one switch called the cluster manager The switches must be directly connected and be in the same VLAN group so as to be able to communicate with one another Table 24 1 ZyXEL Clustering Management Specifications Must be compatible with ZyXEL cluster management implementation The switch through which you manage the cluster member switches The switches being managed by the cluster manager switch In the following example switch A in the basement is the cluster manager and the other switches on the upper floors of the building are cluster members Figure 24 1 Clustering Application Example Cluster management may also be referred to as iStacking in other ZyXEL documentation Cluster Management 24 1 GS 3012F User s Guide 24 2Cluster Management Status Click Management in the navigation panel and then Cluster Management to display the following screen a Clustering Management Status Configuration Status Manager Manager 10 40 9 34 56 35 The Number Of Member Index MacAddr Hame Model Status 1 00 30 05 38 91 5d ES 4024 ES 4024 Online 2 UU alc hd et 77 Error Figure 24 2 Cluster Management Status The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 24 2 Cluster Management Status LABEL DESCRIPTION A cluster can only have one manager Status This field displays the role of this switch within t
141. onfirm registration of the lt port gt to the static VLAN table with lt vid gt Enter forbidden to block a lt port gt from joining the static VLAN table with lt vid gt lt tagctl gt This is the tag control flag Valid parameters tagluntag Enter tag to tag outgoing frames Enter untag to send outgoing frames without a tag This command adds or modifies an entry in the static VLAN table Display your configuration by using the sys sw vlanlq svlan list command An example of a configuration is shown next Modify a Static VLAN Table Example The following is an example of how to modify a static VLAN table ras gt sys sw vlanlq svlan setentry 2000 1 fixed tag ras gt sys sw vlanlq svlan setentry 2001 2 fixed tag Figure 29 12 Modifying the Static VLAN Example Forwarding Process Example Tagged Frames 1 First the switch checks the VLAN ID VID of tagged frames or assigns temporary VIDs to untagged frames see Section 29 4 7 2 The switch then checks the VID in a frame s tag against the SVLAN table 3 The switch notes what the SVLAN table says that is the SVLAN tells the switch whether or not to forward a frame and if the forwarded frames should have tags 4 Then the switch applies the port filter to finish the forwarding decision This means that frames may be dropped even if the SVLAN says to forward them Frames might also be dropped if they are sent to a CPE customer premises equipment DSL device
142. ore using this screen 22 4Backing Up a Configuration File Backing up your switch configurations allows you to create various snap shots of your device from which you may restore at a later date Back up your current switch configuration to a computer using the Configuration Backup screen a Backup Configuration Maintenance This page allows you to back up the device s current configuration to your workstation Mow click the Backup button Backup Figure 22 4 Backup Configuration Follow the steps below to back up the current switch configuration to your computer in this screen 1 Click Backup 2 Click Save to display the Save As screen 3 Choose a location to save the file on your computer from the Save in drop down list box and type a descriptive name for it in the File name list box Click Save to save the configuration file to your computer 22 2 Maintenance GS 3012F User s Guide 22 5Load Factory Defaults Press the Click Here button next to Load Factory Defaults to clear all switch configuration information you configured and return to the factory defaults The following message appears Microsoft Internet Explorer a X 2 Are you sure you want to load Factory default Cancel Figure 22 5 Confirm Load factory Defaults Click OK to go to the next screen Microsoft Internet Explorer Figure 22 6 Restart Switch After Load Factory Defaults Click OK to begin resetting all switch con
143. ot effective after you restart the switch 27 1 1 Accessing the Command Line Interface There are two ways to access the command line interface on the GS 3012F e Telnet to the switch e Connect a computer to the console port and use terminal emulation software configured to the following parameters VT100 terminal emulation 9600 bps No parity 8 data bits 1 stop bit No flow control 27 1 2 Command Conventions The system uses a one level command structure You must type the full command every time as follows GS 3012F gt lt command gt For instance the following example shows how to enable GVRP GS 3012F gt sys sw gvrp enable The conventions for typing in most CI commands are shown next command lt interface device gt subcommand parameter command subcommand parameter Type all commands as displayed on the screen Introduction to CLI 27 1 GS 3012F User s Guide 2 1 3 Command Syntax Conventions Command keywords are in courier new font The symbol means or Required fields in a command are enclosed in angle brackets lt gt Use the following command to ping a host io Ding SHOS Gid Optional fields in a command are enclosed in square brackets for example year month and day are optional in the following command This command just displays the date if you don t specify the year month and day parameters sys date year month day Commands can be abbreviated to the smallest unique
144. otect the switch from shock or vibration and ensure space between switches when stacking Figure 2 1 Attaching Rubber Feet Do not block the ventilation holes Leave space between switches when stacking Hardware Installation 2 1 GS 3012F User s Guide 2 1 2 Rack Mounted Installation The switch can be mounted on an EIA standard size 19 inch rack or in a wiring closet with other equipment Follow the steps below to mount your switch on a standard EIA rack using a rack mounting kit 1 Align one bracket with the holes on one side of the switch and secure it with the bracket screws smaller than the rack mounting screws 2 Attach the other bracket in a similar fashion ZyXEL Dimension Figure 2 2 Attaching Mounting Brackets and Screws 3 After attaching both mounting brackets position the switch in the rack by lining up the holes in the brackets with the appropriate holes on the rack Secure the switch to the rack with the rack mounting SCIEWS 2 2 Hardware Installation GS 3012F User s Guide mo Ka Arlt TA Car Figure 2 3 Mounting the ES to an ElA standard 19 inch rack Hardware Installation 2 3 GS 3012F User s Guide Chapter 3 Hardware Connections This chapter acquaints you with the front and rear panels shows you how to make the connections install remove optional modules and explains the LEDs 3 1 Safety Warnings gt The length of exposed bare power wire should not exceed 7mm gt Do
145. pnventons 27 1 CONTE COMMANG ee ae 27 14 Forwarding Process Example 29 7 IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN commands example E et o o A 29 1 Syntax CONVENTIONS da 27 2 SYS SW Commande 27 6 Command Line Interface VU e near 27 1 A ai es eee 27 1 COMME COn Oi 27 14 config Save 3 7 27 1 27 7 27 8 27 14 B 1 GS 3012F User s Guide Conii pure OOS u een 19 1 Connorin STP anne en 10 4 Console Poll ser are 1 1 3 1 Contact Person s Name 6 4 Contacting Customer Support v COD e iier ie en 11 Costo brida do 10 3 Customer SUPPONE uta v D Ps AAA A A A 2 Dayume REC SO aio 6 4 Default Ethernet Settngs 3 2 Destination Lookup Failure DLE 12 1 Diarios 23 1 DiffServ Differentiated Services 20 1 DiffServ Code Point DSCP 00 20 1 DiffServ marking Tule ae a 20 1 Dimensions esse A 3 Disc di 11 IR dia See Differentiated Services DS TE tatiana slds 20 1 DEAN Table euen a 29 1 Dynamic Link Agoegoregaton 14 1 E COTESS POLE sapure 7 11 Eror Packe eee cee a mean iaa 5 4 Ethernet Address nina 6 2 Ethernet MIBs RFC Io n 1 2 Ethernet Port Leti 23 1 Exposed Power wire length 3 1 F Pe CAINS Ee 1 2 FECC RUE ni ria IN CO ace ne IV Federal Communications Commission FCC Wetten IN B 2 File Transfer using FTP ida 22 3 command example neirinnen aini 22 4 EBEN 22 5 Procedure san 22 4 restrictions over WAN 22
146. port accept 2 tagged Figure 29 9 vlan1q port accept Command Example 294 9 vlan1q port gvrp Syntax sys sw vlanlq port gvrp lt port gt lt enable disable gt where lt port gt A port number lt enable disable gt Turn GVRP on or off This command turns GVRP on or off for the specified port The following example turns off GVRP for port 2 GS 3012F gt sys sw vlanlg port gvrp 2 disable Figure 29 10 vlan1q port gvrp Command Example 29 4 10 vlan1q svlan cpu Syntax sys sw vlanlq svlan cpu lt VLAN 1D gt where lt VID gt The VLAN ID Valid parameter range 1 2048 This command sets the management VLAN CPU You can only use ports that are members of this management VLAN in order to manage the switch The following example sets VLAN ID 2 to be the CPU management VLAN GS 3012F gt sys sw vlanlq svlan cpu 2 Figure 29 11 vlan1q svlan cpu Command Example 29 4 11 vlan1q svlan setentry Syntax 29 6 IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN GS 3012F User s Guide sys sw vlaniq svlan setentry lt name gt lt VID gt lt port gt lt adctl gt Lagetil gt where shames gt A name to identify the SVLAN entry lt VID gt The VLAN ID 1 2048 lt port gt This is the switch port number Sadel le This s the registrar administration control flag Valid parameters fixed forbidden normal Enter fixed to register a lt port gt to the static VLAN table with lt vid gt Enter normal to c
147. r 19 for more information A policy rule ensures that a traffic flow gets the requested treatment in the network 20 1 1 DiffServ DiffServ Differentiated Services is a class of service CoS model that marks packets so that they receive specific per hop treatment at DiffServ compliant network devices along the route based on the application types and traffic flow Packets are marked with DiffServ Code Points DSCPs indicating the level of service desired This allows the intermediary DiffServ compliant network devices to handle the packets differently depending on the code points without the need to negotiate paths or remember state information for every flow In addition applications do not have to request a particular service or give advanced notice of where the traffic 1s going 20 1 2 DSCP and Per Hop Behavior DiffServ defines a new DS Differentiated Services field to replace the Type of Service TOS field in the IP header The DS field contains a 2 bit unused field and a 6 bit DSCP field which can define up to 64 service levels The following figure illustrates the DS field DSCP is backward compatible with the three precedence bits in the ToS octet so that non DiffServ compliant ToS enabled network device will not conflict with the DSCP mapping DSCP 6 bits Unused 2 bits The DSCP value determines the forwarding behavior the PHB Per Hop Behavior that each packet gets across the DiffServ network Based on the marking rule
148. r this policy This is for identification purposes only Classifier s This field displays the name s of the classifier to which this policy applies 20 4 Policy Rule GS 3012F User s Guide Table 20 2 Policy Summary Table LABEL DESCRIPTION Delete Click Delete to remove the selected entry from the summary table Cancel Click Cancel to clear the Delete check boxes 20 4Policy Example The figure below shows an example Policy screen where you configure a policy to limit bandwidth and discard out of band traffic on a traffic flow classified using the Example classifier refer to Section 19 4 Policy Rule 20 5 GS 3012F User s Guide 20 6 Classifieris Parameters Action General Wetering VLAN ID EE Bandwidth Dn woe EgressPart Poti y OutofProfile psc o Priority lo DSCP 1 TOS lo Forwarding No change Discard the packet C Do not drop the matching frame previously marked for dropping Priority e No change C Setthe packets 602 1 priority Send the packet to priority queue Replace the 802 1 priority field with the IP TOS value BIG No change Setthe packets TOS field O Replace the IP TOS field with the 802 1 priority value O Setthe Diffsery Codepointfield in the frame Outgoing Send the Hacket to the mirror port l Send the packetto the egress port Send the matching fraamestbroadcast or DLF multicast marked for dropping orto be sentto the CPU to the egress port
149. ration screen as shown Classifier 19 1 GS 3012F User s Guide Active Hame Packet Format All wan O 2 Ao Ethernet All Type C Others Hex MAC le Any Layer Source Address C MAC E E B B Fort Al Fort Ce Ary cc AE Destination see A W i j as All CC Establish only others Dec IP Address 0 0 0 0 Address Source Prefix Socket Any L 3 ZE Humber e IF Address 0 0 0 0 Address Destination pray Sorcket Any Number c Add Cancel Clear Active Delete Cancel Figure 19 1 Classifier The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 19 1 Classifier LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this option to enable this rule Name Enter a descriptive name for this rule for identifying purposes 19 2 Classifier GS 3012F User s Guide Table 19 1 Classifier LABEL DESCRIPTION Packet Format Specify the format of the packet Choices are All 802 3 tagged 802 3 untagged Ethernet Il tagged and Ethernet Il untagged A value of 802 3 indicates that the packets are formatted according to the IEEE 802 3 standards A value of Ethernet ll indicates that the packets are formatted according to RFC 894 Ethernet Il encapsulation VLAN Select Any to classify traffic from any VLAN or select the second option and specify the source VLAN ID in the field provided Layer 2 Specify the fields below to configure a layer
150. re fan speeds and voltage in this screen Basic Setting 6 1 GS 3012F User s Guide a ERC System Hame o 65 301 db yNOS FW Version ANOS RA Version 04014 04H 472004 Ethernet Address O0 a0 c5 01 23 46 Hardware Monitor Temperature Unit L Temperature MAC CPU PHY FAM Speed RPM FAN FAM FANS FAN A Voltage Vi 25 1 25 3 3 12 5 1 3 1 25 Current 33 0 30 5 30 5 Current 5625 5580 5580 55535 Current 2 560 1 264 3 344 12 099 4 945 1 296 1 264 Threshold 65 0 65 0 65 0 Threshold 4500 4500 4500 65535 Threshold i 5 i 6 i 5 i 10 5 i 5 i 5 Status Mormal Mormal Mormal Status Mormal Mormal Mormal Mormal Status Mormal Mormal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Poll Intervalis 40 Set Interval Stop Figure 6 1 System Info The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 6 1 System Info LABEL DESCRIPTION System Name This field displays the switch s model name ZyNOS F W This field displays the version number of the switch s current firmware including the date Version created Ethernet Address _ This field refers to the Ethernet MAC Media Access Control address of the switch Hardware Monitor Temperature Unit The switch has temperature sensors that are capable of detecting and reporting if the temperature rises above the threshold You may choose the temperature unit Centigrade or Fahrenh
151. re the priority for each port here Priority decides which port should be disabled when more than one port forms a loop in a switch Ports with a higher priority numeric value are disabled first The allowed range is between 0 and 255 and default value is 128 Path Cost Path cost is the cost of transmitting a frame on to a LAN through that port It is assigned according to the speed of the bridge The slower the media the higher the cost see Table 10 1 for more information Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the switch Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh Spanning Tree Protocol 10 5 GS 3012F User s Guide Chapter 11 Bandwidth Control This chapter shows you how you can cap the maximum bandwidth allowed from specific source s to specified destination s using the Bandwidth Control setup screen 11 1Introduction to Bandwidth Control Bandwidth control means defining a maximum allowable bandwidth for incoming and or out going traffic flows on a port Click Advanced Application and then Bandwidth Control in the navigation panel to bring up the screen as shown next GO Oz Ou On ee GO bk _ 0 z 2 z S z z z Ri Mbps Mbps Mbps Mbps Mbs Mbps TT Mbps Mbps Mbps Mbps Mbps II Mbps Apply Cancel Figure 11 1 Bandwidth Control The following table describes the labels in this screen Active Table 11 1 Bandwidth Control
152. roups too Getting to Know the GS 3012F 1 7 GS 3012F User s Guide Figure 1 5 Shared Server Using VLAN Example 1 8 Getting to Know the GS 3012F Hardware Installation and Connections Part II Hardware Installation and Connections AAA A o css A a This part acquaints you with installation scenarios of the GS 3012F instructs you on how to make the hardware connections and explains the front panel LEDs GS 3012F User s Guide Chapter 2 Hardware Installation This chapter shows two switch installation scenarios 2 1 Installation Scenarios The switch can be placed on a desktop or rack mounted on a standard EIA rack Use the rubber feet in a desktop installation and the brackets in a rack mounted installation For proper ventilation allow at least 4 inches 10 cm of clearance at the front and 3 4 inches 8 cm at the back of the switch This is especially important for enclosed rack installations 2 1 1 Desktop Installation Procedure 1 Make sure the switch is clean and dry 2 Set the switch on a smooth level surface strong enough to support the weight of the switch and the connected cables Make sure there is a power outlet nearby 3 Make sure there 1s enough clearance around the switch to allow air circulation and the attachment of cables and the power cord 4 Remove the adhesive backing from the rubber feet 5 Attach the rubber feet to each corner on the bottom of the switch These rubber feet help pr
153. rrent port status and settings gos sport gt 047 gt Sets the default ingress User Priority for a port map lt 0 7 gt lt queue gt Maps a User Priority to a Traffic Class method lt port gt lt strict wfq gt wtl wt2 wt3 Sets the QoS method For WFQ wt4 wt5 wt6 wt7 wt8 method weight must be between O and 16 LQ lt b O ct b D 0 Q D Q D Fh O K H vlanlq All sys sw vlan1q commands relate to IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN configuration Use config save to save your configuration changes port status lt port gt Shows a port s VLAN information defaultVID lt port gt lt vid gt Sets the default VLAN ID of a port accept lt port gt lt all tagged untagged gt Sets the type of frames that a port accepts gvrp lt port gt lt enable disable gt Enables disables GVRP on the specified port vlanTrunking lt port gt lt enable disable gt Enables disables VLAN port tranking on a port svlan cpu wlan Ld gt Sets the VLAN ID of the management VLAN CPU Introduction to CLI 27 7 GS 3012F User s Guide Table 27 2 Command Summary sys sw COMMAND DESCRIPTION Applies a static VLAN name admin control tag tag control to a port delentry lt vid gt Deletes the specified VID static VLAN active lt vid gt Turns on the specified static VLAN inactive lt vid gt Turns off the specified static VLAN vlan List Sa UU vaio stare vid end vid Shows the specified IEEE 802
154. s not propagate VLAN information to other switches 29 4 IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN GS 3012F User s Guide 29 4 6 vlan1q port status Syntax sys sw vlanlg port status lt port gt This command shows information about the specified port s VLAN settings The following example shows the settings for port 1 GS 3012F gt sys sw vlanlq port status 1 Port 1 VLAN Setup Default VLAN ID 1 VLAN Acceptable Type All GVRP DISABLE Figure 29 7 vlan1q port status Command Example 294 7 vlanig port default vid Syntax Sys SW Vilanigq port defaulLVID lt port gt lt VID gt where lt port gt A port number lt VID gt The VLAN ID Valid parameter range 1 255 This command sets a default VLAN ID for all untagged packets that come in through the specified port The following example sets the default VID of port 1 to 200 GS 3012F gt sys sw vlanlq port defaultVID 1 200 Figure 29 8 vlan1q port default vid Command Example 29 4 8 vlan1q port accept Syntax sys sw vlanlg port accept lt port gt lt all tagged gt where lt port gt A port number lt all tagged gt Specifies all Ethernet frames tagged and untagged or only tagged Ethernet frames This command sets the specified port to accept all Ethernet frames or only those with an IEEE 802 1Q VLAN tag The following example sets port 2 to accept only tagged frames IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN 29 5 GS 3012F User s Guide GS 3012F gt sys sw vlanlq
155. sable monitoring of a fan e ear Clears the fan statistics E Clears the hardware monitor statistics enable lt on ott gt Enables or disables the hardware e test Tests the hardware monitor chip 27 2 2 sys sw Commands The following commands are system switch commands all are preceded with sys sw Table 27 2 Command Summary sys sw o COMMAND DESCRIPTION a e lt classifier name gt port lt portnum gt Adds a new classifier pktfmt lt 802 3 802 3tag etherII etherlltag gt vid lt vid gt ethertype lt ipl1ipxl arpl Tarp appletalk decnet sna netbios dlc ethernum gt srcmac lt macaddr gt dstmac lt macaddr gt ipprotocol lt tcp udp icmp egp ospf rsvp igmp igp pim ipsec 1pprotocol num gt sreip lt ipaddr gt lt maskbit gt dstip lt xipaddr gt lt maskbie gt sreskt lt sockernum gt dstskt lt socketnum gt bei jelassifier name gt Removes a classifier 27 6 Introduction to CLI GS 3012F User s Guide Table 27 2 Command Summary sys sw COMMAND DESCRIPTION display Displays the classifier summary table view lt classifier name gt Displays detail information of a classifier lt join timer ms gt lt leave Sets the GARP timer s Join timer ms gt lt leave all timer lt ms gt Timer Leave Timer and Leave All Timer IO SST port kportID gt lt enable disable gt lt Speed gt lt FlowCtrl gt portstatus Displays cu
156. screen Introducing the Web Configurator 4 1 GS 3012F User s Guide ZyXEL MENU o Aa System Up Time 18 29 13 Click Status to view Port Link State LACH TxPkts RxPkts Down STOP Disabled Disabled M Status El Logout gt Help current device statistics Click here for a DU 0 00 00 help on Navigation Panel H configuring a Click on a tab to Click Logout to exit screen display related links the web configurator Foll Interval s fao Set Interval Stop Port ALL Clear Counter Figure 4 2 Web Configurator Home Screen Status In the navigation panel click a main link to reveal a list of submenu links Table 4 1 Navigation Panel Sub links Overview System Info VLAN Static Routing Maintenance General setup Static MAC Forwarding Diagnostic switch Setup Filtering Cluster Management IP Setup Spanning Tree Protocol Filtering Database Port Setup Bandwidth Control ARP Table Broadcast Storm Control Mirroring Link Aggregation Port Authentication Port Security Access Control Cuevina Method Classifier Policy Rule 42000 Introducing the Web Configurator The following table lists the various web configurator screens within the sub links System Info General Setup Switch Setup IP Setup Port Setup GS 3012F User s Guide Table 4 2 Web Configurator Screen Sub links Details BASIC SETTING ADVANCED ROUTING PROTOCOL MANAGEMENT APPLICATIONS VLAN Status VLAN Port Setting
157. splays the descriptive name for this route This is for identification purpose only Subnet Mask This field displays the subnet mask for this destination Gateway Address This field displays the IP address of the gateway The gateway is an immediate neighbor of your switch that will forward the packet to the destination Check the rule s that you want to remove in the Delete column and then click the Delete button ctive This field displays the cost of transmission for routing purposes Delete Click Cancel to clear the selected checkboxes in the Delete column 21 2 Routing Protocol GS 3012F User s Guide Chapter 22 Maintenance This chapter explains how to configure the maintenance screens The links on the upper right of the Maintenance screen lead to different screens that let you maintain the firmware and configuration files 22 1Maintenance Click Management and then Maintenance in the navigation panel to open the following screen A MEETS 2 Firmware Upgrade ee Click Here Restore Configuration o Click Here Backup Configuration Click Here Load Factory Default Click Here Reboot System Click Here Figure 22 1 Maintenance 22 2Firmware Upgrade Click Firmware Upgrade in the Maintenance screen 1f you want to upgrade your switch firmware See the System Info screen to verify your current firmware version number Make sure you have downloaded and unzipped the correct model fir
158. stop sending signals and resend later Select this option to enable flow control This priority value is added to incoming frames without a 802 1p priority queue tag See Priority Queue Assignment in Table 6 3 for more information See also Priority Queue Assignment in Switch Setup and Queuing Method for related information Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the switch Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh Basic Setting 6 11 Advanced Application 1 Part IV Advanced Application 1 This part shows you how to configure the VLAN Static MAC Forwarding Filtering STP and Bandwidth Control Advanced Application screens GS 3012F User s Guide Chapter 7 VLAN The type of screen you see here depends on the VLAN Type you selected in the Switch Setup screen This chapter shows you how to configure 802 1Q tagged and port based VLANs See the General Switch and IP Setup chapter for more information 7 1 Introduction to IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN Tagged VLAN uses an explicit tag VLAN ID in the MAC header to identify the VLAN membership of a frame across bridges they are not confined to the switch on which they were created The VLANs can be created statically by hand or dynamically through GVRP The VLAN ID associates a frame with a specific VLAN and provides the information that switches need to process the frame across the network A tagged frame is four bytes longer than an untagged frame an
159. t local directory path 22 1 4 FTP over WAN Restrictions FTP over WAN will not work when gt Telnet service is disabled in Secured Client Sets gt The IP address es in the Secured Client Sets menu does not match the client IP address If it does not match the switch will disconnect the Telnet session immediately Maintenance 22 5 GS 3012F User s Guide Chapter 23 Diagnostic This chapter explains the Diagnostic screens 23 1 Diagnostic Click Management and then Diagnostic in the navigation panel to display this screen Use this screen to check system logs ping IP addresses or perform loopback tests on a port System Log Display Clear IP Ping IP Address Ping Ethernet Port Test Port 1 Port Test Figure 23 1 Diagnostic The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 23 1 Diagnostic LABEL DESCRIPTION System Log Click Display to display a log of events in the multi line text box Click Clear to empty the text box and reset the syslog entry Type the IP address of a device that you want to ping in order to test a connection Click Ping to have the switch ping the IP address in the field to the left Ethernet Port From the Port drop down list box select a port number and click Port Test to perform internal Test loopback test Diagnostic 23 1 GS 3012F User s Guide Chapter 24 Cluster Management This chapter introduces cluster management 24 1Introducti
160. the network Select this check box to permit VLAN groups beyond the local switch Port Isolation Port Isolation allows each port 1 to 8 to communicate with the CPU port and the shared GBIC ports 9 to 12 The isolated ports 1 to 8 cannot communicate with each other However the shared GBIC ports 9 to 12 and the CPU port can communicate with all ports This option is the most limiting but also the most secure This field displays the port numbers VLAN 1 5 GS 3012F User s Guide Table 7 3 802 1Q VLAN Port Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION Ingress Check If this check box is selected for a port the device discards incoming frames for VLANs that do not include this port in its member set PVID Each port on the switch is capable of passing tagged or untagged frames To forward a frame from an 802 1Q VLAN unaware switch to an 802 1Q VLAN aware switch the switch first decides where to forward the frame and then inserts a VLAN tag reflecting the default ingress port s VLAN ID the PVID The default PVID is VLAN 1 for all ports but this can be changed to any number between 0 and 4094 GVRP Select this check box to permit VLANs groups beyond the local switch on this port GVRP GARP VLAN Registration Protocol is a registration protocol that defines a way for switches to register necessary VLAN members on ports across the network Acceptable Specify the type of frames allowed on a port Choices are All and Tag Only FE Select All
161. through the network via SNMP version one SNMPv1 and or SNMP version 2c The next figure illustrates an SNMP management operation SNMP is only available if TCP IP is configured MANAGER Managed Device Managed Device Managed Device Figure 17 3 SNMP Management Model An SNMP managed network consists of two main components agents and a manager An agent is a management software module that resides in a managed switch the GS 3012F An agent translates the local management information from the managed switch into a form compatible with SNMP The manager is the console through which network administrators perform network management functions It executes applications that control and monitor managed devices The managed devices contain object variables managed objects that define each piece of information to be collected about a switch Examples of variables include such as number of packets received node port status etc A Management Information Base MIB is a collection of managed objects SNMP allows a manager and agents to communicate for the purpose of accessing these objects SNMP itself is a simple request response protocol based on the manager agent model The manager issues a request and the agent returns responses using the following protocol operations Table 17 2 SNMP Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION Allows the manager to retrieve an object variable from the agent GetNext Allows the manager to retrieve the next object
162. tication on this port You must first allow 802 1x authentication on the switch before configuring it on each port R SS R _ imer ncel eauthentication Specify if a subscriber has to periodically re enter his or her username and password to stay connected to the port eauthentication Specify how often a client has to re enter his or her username and password to stay connected T to the port Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the switch Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh Port Authentication 15 3 GS 3012F User s Guide Chapter 16 Port Security This chapter shows you how to set up port security 16 1 About Port Security Port security allows only packets with dynamically learned MAC addresses and or configured static MAC addresses to pass through a port on the switch The switch can learn up to 16K MAC addresses in total with no limit on individual ports other than the sum cannot exceed 16K For maximum port security enable this feature disable MAC address learning and configure static MAC address es for a port It is not recommended you disable Port Security together with MAC address learning as this will result in many broadcasts 16 2Port Security Setup Click Advanced Application Port Security in the navigation panel to display the screen as shown a OLE Port Active Address Learning Limited Number of Learned MAC Address C Iw I I 2 1 1 Rl 4 x 2 3 4 5 E
163. tional IP address of the switch b Usethe sys sw vlanlq svlan cpu command to set VID 3 as the management VLAN c Usethe sys sw svlan delentry command to remove the default VLAN ID 1 29 2 IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN GS 3012F User s Guide Example GS 3012F gt sys sw vlanlq svlan cpu 3 GS 3012F gt sys sw vlanlq svlan delentry 1 Figure 29 3 Deleting Default VLAN Example 29 4IEEE VLAN1Q Tagged VLAN Configuration Commands These sw switch commands allow you to configure and monitor the IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN 29 4 1 garp status Syntax SYS sw garp status This command shows the switch s GARP timer settings including the join leave and leave all timers An example is shown next GS 3012F gt sys sw garp status GARP Timer Status Join Timer 200 msec Leave Timer 600 msec Leave All Timer 10000 msec ES 3012E gt Figure 29 4 GARP STATUS Command Example 294 2 garp timer Syntax Sys sw garp timer lt join timer ms gt lt leave timer ms gt lt leave all timer lt ms gt where lt JO1n tamer me This sets the duration of the Join Period timer for GVRP in milliseconds Each port has a Join Period timer The allowed Join Time range is between 100 and 32767 milliseconds the default is 200 milliseconds lt Leave timer ms gt This sets the duration of the Leave Period timer for GVRP in milliseconds Each port has a single Leave Period timer Leave Time must be two times larger than J
164. to accept all frames with untagged or tagged frames on this port This is the default setting Select Tag Only to accept only tagged frames on this port All untagged frames are dropped VLAN Trunking Enable VLAN Trunking on ports connected to other switches or routers but not ports directly connected to end users to allow frames belonging to unknown VLAN groups to pass through the switch Apply Click Apply to save the changes Click Cancel to start configuring the screen again 1 2 2 802 1Q Static VLAN You can dynamically have a port join a VLAN group using GVRP permanently assign a port to be a member of a VLAN group or prohibit a port from joining a VLAN group in this screen Click Static VLAN in the VLAN Status screen to display the screen as shown next 7 6 VLAN ACTIVE Mame VLAN Group ID 3 Mormal o Mormal Gi Mormal Gi Mormal Normal SCH Mormal 3 Normal 1 2 3 4 5 Ce E T B o Mormal LG 3 Mormal oi Mormal 3 Mormal ha Gi Normal Control Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed cae ode Se Se od de OOOO Oo Gee 0 00 00 Forbidden Forbidden Forbidden Forbidden Forbidden Forbidden Forbidden Forbidden Forbidden Forbidden Forbidden Forbidden GS 3012F User s Guide VLAN Status Tagging Tx Tagging Tx Tagging Tx Tagging Tx Tagging Tx Tagging e Tx Tagging Tx Tagging Tx Tagging T
165. ts into one logical higher capacity link Displays current run time trunk settings p stView Displays member list of trunk CE A O set lt adIr DOE Sets ports to a specific multicast address del lt addr gt Deletes a specific multicast address get lt addr gt Shows a multicast address s forwarding ports ien LI O E type lt 802 lq port based gt Sets VLAN mode POLtEy lt policy name gt lt classifier name gt Adds a new policy rule deny forward setpriority lt priority gt senacos lt priority gt movepriototos settos lt tos gt movetostoprio setdscp lt dscp gt sendmirror sendport lt port gt sendnonunicasttoport lt port gt setvid lt vid gt meter lt bandwidth gt meterout lt drop setdscp forward gt lt dscp gt Removes a policy rule display Displays the policy rule summary table Displays detail information of a policy rule 27 12 Introduction to CLI GS 3012F User s Guide 21 2 3 exit Command Table 27 3 Command Summary exit COMMAND DESCRIPTION exit Ends the console or telnet session 2 2 4 ip Commands Table 27 4 Command Summary ip COMMAND DESCRIPTION status Displays all interfaces IP Address Resolution Protocol status hetod debug on off Enables or disables the HT TP debug flag Pome status Displays the ICMP statistics counter discovery lt iface gt on off Sets the ICMP router discovery flag Econ JO ifac
166. use action sequences are denoted using a comma For example click Start Settings Control Panel Network means first you click Start click or move the mouse pointer over Settings then click or move the mouse pointer over Control Panel and finally click or double click Network gt Enter means for you to type one or more characters Select or Choose means for you to use one of the predefined choices gt Predefined choices are in Bold Arial font Button and field labels links and screen names in are in Bold Times New Roman font For brevity s sake we will use e g as shorthand for for instance and 1 e as shorthand for that is or in other words throughout this manual gt The ZyXEL Dimension GS 3012F Gigabit Ethernet Switch will be referred to as the GS 3012F the GS or simply as the switch in this User s Guide Firmware Naming Conventions A firmware version includes the network operating system platform version model code and release number as shown in the following example Preface XV GS 3012F User s Guide Firmware Version V3 50 LR O V3 50 is the network operating system platform version LR is the model code 0 is this firmware s release number This varies as new firmware is released Your firmware s release number may not match what is displayed in this User s Guide Graphics Icons Key Switch Computer Printer
167. variable from a table or list within an agent In SNMPv1 when a manager wants to retrieve all elements of a table from an agent it initiates a Get operation followed by a series of GetNext operations 17 2 Access Control GS 3012F User s Guide Table 17 2 SNMP Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION Set Allows the manager to set values for object variables within an agent Used by the agent to inform the manager of some events 17 3 1 Supported MIBs MIBs let administrators collect statistics and monitor status and performance The GS 3012F supports the following MIBs gt SNMP MIB II RFC 1213 gt RFC 1493 Bridge MIBs gt RFC 1155 SMI RFC 1157 SNMP vl RFC 1643 Ethernet MIBs SNMPv2 SNMPv2c Bridge extension MIBs RFC 2674 VW WM WV 17 3 2 SNMP Traps The GS 3012F sends traps to an SNMP manager when an event occurs SNMP traps supported are outlined in the following table Table 17 3 SNMP Traps GENERIC TRAP SPECIFIC TRAP DESCRIPTION Cold Start Oo This trap is sent when the GS 3012F is turned on WarmStart Oo This trap is sent when the GS 3012F restarts 0 1 2 linkDown Oo This trap is sent when the Ethernet link is down 3 linkUp Oo This trap is sent when the Ethernet link is up 4 authenticationFailure This trap is sent when an SNMP request comes from non authenticated hosts 17 3 3 Configuring SNMP From the Access Control screen display the SNMP screen You can click Access Control to go b
168. via Telnet the console port or third party SNMP management 1 2 Features The next two sections describe the hardware and firmware features of the GS 3012F 1 2 1 Hardware Features Power The GS 3012F DC model requires DC power supply input of 48 VDC to 60 VDC 1 2A Max The GS 3012F AC model requires 100 240 VAC 1 5A power 12 Mini GBIC Slots These are slots for mini GBIC Gigabit Interface Converter transceivers These allow the GS 3012F to connect to another WAN switch or daisy chain to other switches Four 10 100 1000 Mbps Gigabit Ports with four paired with the mini GBIC ports Connect up to four computers or switches directly to the 10 100 1000Mbps auto negotiating automatic cable sensing auto MDIX Gigabit ports All ports support gt IEEE 802 3 3u 3z 3ab standards gt Back pressure flow control in half duplex mode gt IEEE 802 3x flow control in full duplex mode Console Port Use the console port for local management of the switch Getting to Know the GS 3012F 1 1 GS 3012F User s Guide One Management Port Use the RJ 45 management port for local switch management only Fans The fans cool the GS 3012F sufficiently to allow reliable operation of the switch in even poorly ventilated rooms or basements 1 2 2 Firmware Features IP Protocols gt IP Host No routing gt Telnet for configuration and monitoring gt SNMP for management SNMP MIB Il RFC 1213 SNMP v1 RFC 1157 Ethernet MI
169. w frames with VLAN group tags 1 and 2 VLAN groups that are unknown to those switches to pass through their VLAN trunking port s Figure 7 1 Port VLAN Trunking 7 2 802 1Q VLAN Follow the steps below to set the 802 1Q VLAN Type on the switch 1 Select 802 1Q as the VLAN Type in the Switch Setup screen under Basic Setting and click Apply 90210 Port Based D Figure 7 2 Selecting a VLAN Type 2 Click VLAN under Advanced Application to display the VLAN Status screen as shown next VLAN 1 3 GS 3012F User s Guide a HEEE VLAN Port Setting Static VLAN The Number Of VLAN 1 Por Number E a 13 Elapsed Time Status 11 5 d LI LI LI LI 134772 Static Poll Interval s 40 Set Interval Stop Change Pages Frevious Page NextPage Figure 7 3 802 1Q VLAN Status The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 7 2 802 1Q VLAN Status LABEL DESCRIPTION The Number of This is the number of VLANs configured on the switch VLAN ID This is the VLAN index number V VID is the PVID the Port VLAN ID assigned to untagged frames or priority tagged frames received on this port that you configure in the VLAN Port Setting screen Port Number This column displays the ports that are participating in a VLAN A tagged port is marked as T an untagged port is marked as U and ports not participating in a VLAN in marked as Elapsed Time This field shows how long it has been since a normal V
170. web configurator home page This cluster member web configurator home page and the home page that you d see if you accessed it directly are different see Figure 24 3 ZyXEL Status El Logout H Help ES 4024 ES 4024 Main Basic Setting Advanced Applications Routing Protocol Management System Info VLAN Static Routing Maintenance General Setup Static MAC Forward RIP Diagnostic Switch Setup Filtering IGMP MAC Table Maintenance IP Setup Spanning Tree Protocol VMRP IP Table Port Setup Bandwidth Control SPE ARP Table Broadcast Storm Control Routing Table Mirroring DHCP Server Status Filtering Database Trunking ARP Table Port Authentication Port Security DHCP Access Control Cluster Manager DiffServ i Cluster Member Menus Queuing Method VRRP Menus LUES LIE Diagnostic Cluster Management Figure 24 3 Cluster Member Web Configuration Screen Uploading Firmware to a Cluster Member Switch You can use FTP to upload firmware to a cluster member switch through the cluster manager switch as shown in the following example Cluster Management 24 3 GS 3012F User s Guide C gt ftp Cluster Manager IP address gt Connected to lt Cluster Manager IP address gt 220 ES 3012F FIP version 1 0 ready at Thu Jan 1 00 45 06 1970 User Enter 331 Enter PASS command Password lt 1234 is the default password gt 230 Logged in ftp gt Ls 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for LIST W W W 1 owner group 190726
171. x Tagging Tx Tagging Tx Tagging Tx Tagging Add Cancel Clear Hame 1 Delete Cancel Figure 7 5 802 1Q Static VLAN The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 7 4 802 10 Static VLAN Control Select Normal for the port to dynamically join this VLAN group using GVRP This is the default selection Select Fixed for the port to be a permanent member of this VLAN group Select Forbidden if you want to prohibit the port from joining this VLAN group Tagging Select TX Tagging if you want the port to tag all outgoing frames transmitted with this VLAN Group ID Add Click Add to save the new rule to the switch It then displays in the summary table at the bottom of the screen VLAN 1 1 GS 3012F User s Guide Table 7 4 802 1Q Static VLAN LABEL DESCRIPTION Click Cancel to reset the fields to your previous configuration Click Clear to clear the fields to the factory defaults 1 2 3 Viewing and Editing VLAN Settings To view a summary of the VLAN configuration scroll down to the summary table at the bottom of the Static VLAN screen To change the settings of a rule click a number in the VID field Name Delete 1 a Delete Cancel Figure 7 6 Static VLAN Summary Table The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 7 5 Static VLAN Summary Table LABEL DESCRIPTION VID This field displays the ID number of the VLAN group Click the number to edit th
172. xPkts og RxPkts U Errors U Tx KBs s UU Rx KB sls UU e a T ME TX Packet TX Packets Multicast Broadcast Pause Tagged RX Packet RX Packets Multicast Broadcast Pause Control nm 5 TX Collision single Multiple Excessive Late Error Packet RX CRC Length Runt Foll Interralis 40 Set Interval Stop Figure 5 2 Status Port Details Co OO Oso oc oc A OO ASA O O A OOO The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 5 2 Status Port Details LABEL DESCRIPTION Port Info Port NO This field identifies the Gigabit port described in this screen Link This field shows whether the port connection is down and the speed duplex mode Status This field shows the training state of the ports The states are FORWARDING forwarding which means the link is functioning normally or STOP the port is stopped to break a loop or duplicate path This field shows the number of received errors on this port System Status and Port Details 5 3 GS 3012F User s Guide Table 5 2 Status Port Details Tx Packet The following fields display detailed information about frames transmitted TX Packets This field shows the number of good frames unicast multicast and broadcast transmitted Multicast This field shows the number of good multicast frames transmitted Broadcast This field shows the number of good broadcast frames transmitted Pause This field shows the number of 802 3x
173. yed on screen stdio minute Sets or displays the management terminal idle timeout value any Set syslog fact Time Ho nin Jeer Sets or displays the system time eredisp parse brief disp Sets the level of detail that should be displayed Use parse to display the most detail and disp to display the least Enables disables the trace log onscreen display for example in the telnet management window level level Sets the level 1 10 of trace logs 1 shows the least to display type lt bitmap gt Uses hexadecimal characters to set the type of trace logs to record Introduction to CLI 27 3 GS 3012F User s Guide Table 27 1 Command Summary sys COMMAND DESCRIPTION encapmask mask Shows which type of encapsulation the trace log records or sets it if you specify the encapsulation s hexadecimal character CES fereare entry lt size gt Createsapackettracebufer eener Removes the packet trace buffer channel lt name gt Sets the packet trace direction for none incoming outgoing bothway a given channel String om ot Enables disables the sending of a log to the trace packet buffer when configuration changes are made or displays the current setting switch on off Enables disables packet trace or eg the current setting ee the trace packets to another system using UDP udp switch on off Enables disables the sending of the trace packets to another system using UDP or displays
174. you to copy traffic going from one or all ports to another or all ports in order that you can examine the traffic from the monitor port the port you copy the traffic to without interference 13 2Port Mirroring Configuration Click Advanced Application Mirroring in the navigation panel to display the Mirroring screen You must first select a monitor port A monitor port is a port that copies the traffic of another port After you select a monitor port configure a mirroring rule in the related fields LEE Mirroring 7 Active E Monitor Port Par sl Mirrored Direction BR Ingress EL ngress Ingress Ingress Ingress Ingress e Ingress 1 2 3 4 5 E H H Ingress LG Ingress EE Een co ngress E Ingress 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 ii za Pi Ingress Apply Cancel Figure 13 1 Mirroring The following table describes the related labels in this screen Mirroring 13 1 GS 3012F User s Guide Table 13 1 Mirroring The monitor port is the port you copy the traffic to in order to examine it in more detail without interfering with the traffic flow on the original port s Select this port from this drop down list box Specify the direction of the traffic to mirror Choices are Egress outgoing Ingress incoming and Both Apply Click Apply to save the settings ive Click Cancel to reset the fields 13 2 Mirroring

GS-3012F: User's Guide V3.50(LR.0) June 2004

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