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Manual deuso User's Guide

1. CONTROL ALARMS 000 gH JODO DH p v2 1 D V1 gt v3 Royal v Er S RP Set 2 alarm relays with the following options Other products of the Royal series Royal A3 Measurement of three voltages True R M S value measurements by sampling Memorization of peak and valley values for all the measurements Configuration of any 110V voltage transformer Trip due to maximum or minimum condition Trip delay user configurable between 1 and 9999s Hysteresis user configurable between 1 to 9999 points Optional trip latch Optional operation mode with failure safety function All the set parameters can be protected against any accidental modification You can get this models in DIN rail mounting D a CONTROL ALARMS Oot D A1 rofs D gt A3 Oo ASP se 7v E gt E 598 jeAoy alas e ep sojonpoJd sono 2 alarm relays with the following options Trip alarm by any measure or some ofthese Trip by current unbalanced Trip by phase inversion
2. sepipeul eS e a a os se sepo ue e eA A ood ep ugIoeZOWS Woo V SeAIseons seuoioeuxoJde A oesenui O J Jod zeoye JOJeA ojepepJeA ue SepIP N LY lt Woooot i y sepepisuajusemepepipan L p ev 1eAoy Jejuepiooe uoioeoiipoul ejuoo sopifejoJd Jas uepend sejqeinfijuoo sojjeurered so sopo 01 81 ep pepunBes uoo ojuerureuorouny ep pepiliqisod Uoje ep pepi igisod uoo sojedsiq sojund 6666 e 9p ejqeuoroejes sisala1siH S6666 A e11ue a qewelbold ojedsip ep op1ejay euuu o euJrxeuu Jod ojedsiq saJ se op ejeinb eno Jod o epipeu epeuruuejep eun Jod euuej e ep osedsiq seuoiodo sejueinBis se uoo euueje ap sajal Z AOL L U uoisue ep Jopeuo sue Jeinbjeno ejqeunBijuo VS pepisuejul ep JopeuuojsueJi Jeinb eno ajqeunByuoy SepIpauJ sej sepo ue 9 eA A o91d ep uoioezuouJe N SeAIseons seuoioeuuixoJde A oeJisenuJ Jod zeoye soea ojepepJeA ue SepIpalA eiouonooJ uoisuej ep epipelN I Au J lt 4 ice ues fo IL YW lt i j Y y ST 1000 A pepisuajul LV 1eAoy jeAoy alas e ep sojonpoJud solo oxeuy z sojund 6666 ep ejqeuoroeJes SISAJSISIH Q S6666 A e1ue a qewe1Bo1d ojedsip ap op elay o euyuu o euieul Jod oJedsig z ase op ugisjeAui 10d osedsig sepepisua ul ap ouqiinbesep
3. R L1 s L2 2 N Ir lt l fest I u v Li at i 1 s2 T y wst j RUD pim t S L2 N Three phase 3 wires balanced Three phase 4 wires balanced opeiquinbe sojiu y oorsejut opeugijinbe so u e oorsejur Installation and startup N si as Zan ED T E o NE De Fa Ly zsh ISA roy TT ms 1 17 2 N as n De NO L RU 1 p RU j RL2 Alimentaci n 1 7 7 7 7 Alimentaci n 7 Auxiliar Auxiliar ADIIXNY UQIODJUBLUINY N 1 R L1 R L1 T S L2 S L2 t n T L3 i 14 T L3 1 y por tol N 1 Lot IY tol 1 tot l f 1 1 1 1 l EX it 1 1 li KIS1 1 s2 Vi X j i ws us2 RLI R LA L1 KP UP n Kp mn S L2 S L2 i T L3 i TL3 Page 5 Chapter 2 OOISeJOUO N opeuoixeuo ep seuienbs3 eyoJeu ue ejsand A uoioejejsu e ondego eyoJeu ue ejsend A uoioej ejsu 9 Bed souJajul sejsnfe e o i So20y
4. m D Vv vv v v ea GE e eO e eC s eus era up e VV V vv v VV vvv v VV v v v v v v v ueo jap euueje e ep ugoen yuo Oye Oe yee rre qp A A AJA A A A A AJA o e j im INT cl t AA AJA AA un uy N P g 15 jueuungjsui ay dn Buas e saydeyo 91 bed DJoUJeu ua UODDOHIPOW D ADUSDDU D uis DINP J D D D4ADUO Di splays meani ng 21 OLIDUO 0 ap uoop pisa eoipa1 IND p oduren un e3ubunp DADISASI soposavosdou 3 468 D 21 D 1Ds nd OLIDS2I3U S UONDINSIJUO D US seuoppoijipoui SD ADPIJDA D4Dq Display number 1 2 3 Select here the electrical parameter assigned to the alarm relay according to the reading window 2 or 3 Ln 25 EU OJJDDYIPOW Isp Sa ou IS SAA oui0 oppuub4804d osa anb 4Dq 9 01quuo 3985 1u w u ownjn p 41 SOMSLIDADA soj IDDHIPOLU ap pppijiqisoduui pj e3uy o SVLON Value of the alarm 1 condition o 5 e H l E Value of the reading of the above parameter set as the alarm con w oppesap SOUBIP p ap 40 DA 9 J3UOQUIO sp 2a1 SDQUID 4UDIP W dition for the relay 1 p a1 DJ a1UaWIDANNAdas Josjnd oppuore es OUSIP o ap 40 DA ADIHIPOLA DID 3 PES DJ29 Dj eJqos seuopps nd 4DZI Da4 SOUSIP o41Dn2 SO 33U9UJDDI 2ID 49410284 DAD Comparison by HI or LO
5. 5A current transformer Configuration of any 110V voltage transformer 2 alarm relays with the following options Trip due to maximum or minimum condition Trip delay user configurable between 1 and 9999s Hysteresis user configurable between 1 to 9999 points Optional trip latch Optional operation mode with failure safety function All the set parameters can be protected against any accidental modification Accuracy 0 596 fs Measuring range Fundamental frequency range Voltage 0 500 V 40 65 Hz 0 5 A 40 65 Hz 20 500 Hz 0 596 fs 0 1 fs Current Frequency at 20 500 V Page 1 Bed A 00S 0z E elouandal 91 10 81 9 60 ZH 005 02 VS 0 9 ualJJ07 ZH 99 07 UQIsUe ZH 69 01 00 0 ejuawepun elpuangaJ ep obuey 9 9 60 UQISIDaJd ep asejo epipau ap obuey ejuepiooe uoioeoripouu euoo sopibejoud Jas uepend sajqeunByuod soJjeurejed soj sopo olle ep pepunfes uoo ojuerureuorouny ep pepiligisod U9je ep pepiligisod uoo so1edsiq sojund 6666 e ap 9jqeuoro9jas sisoJ8 slH S6666 A ajue ejqeuuej604d oJedsip ep oprelay eu uu o euureuu Jod oJedsig seuoiodo sojuainBis se uoo euueje ep sajal z NOLL uoisuej ap Jopeuuo sue Jemb eno ejqeunBijuo vGS pepisuejui ap jopeuuojsue Je imb eno ejqean juo SepipoeuJ se sepo ue ajena A o91d ap uoroezuouie N SeAiseons seuoioeulxoJde JOd Zeda JOJ8A oJepepJeA ue sepipelw SejueJjpeno oJjeno ue uoioeolpu
6. at supply int clock int clock measure Aepipaw ur fojes jun fojas e UIS quale e UIS AOOS uoo JOUIS uoo DUIS SO1o8Jlp Jsue4 ap AOLL E o o HE 1 Bed sjeduinf ep ugiooe es ep uaunsaJ e qe A00G EJsey ejoeJlp epipejy A00S Soujeue ouepunoes ep A oneuwid ep uolvewelbold el ue A AOOG 9p uoioisod ej ue eise 1eduunf a Y199p se ejoeuip epipeuJ eed opelnbijuoo ejes ojueuungsu ja eouqej eq OLL 00S ep 4eduune ep uororsod e Jeiquieo A ojueuunujsul a aqe soueJeqep ojj eied sjuawejoslJo9 euoiounj enb eged ojemplieH uoioeunfijuoo ns ue ugioeueA eun Jezi egJ oueseoou se A uoisue e ep ojnojeo ep seuoroe1edo sej uo 8JeMjJOS uoioe olipoul eun ezi eoJ odinbe ja AOL gt ouepunoes ep uoisuej eun Jewelbold e ope un Jog UgionjosoJ ns Jejuswne JinBesuoo esed ojueuunjjsul j ue u pesyipow eun Jezi eoJ oureseoeu SO AOLL 4opeuuojsueJ un ep seed e UOISUS eun Jipau eesep es opueny AOL LU 9p uoisug ap seJopeuJJ0JsUeJ e o niide eyoJeu ue ejsend A uoioejejsu 9 Bed Sue ep epipaui e ep 931 e e ouisiuoJouIS e ondego euoJeuu ue ejsend A uoioejejsu L1OA uorsuei ep epipeuy Jod uoioeziuojouis uoo opeunfijuoo ejes ojueuingsui Je eouqej eq ejueujeuJo ui esJeziuoJouis e esed ejueujeoneuiojne odinboe o esneo eunfje sod ansixe ap efep eise enbune OA epipau ep uoisuej Jod uoroeziu OJ9UIS ej uoo ejueuj
7. SeAnoe seu ed uoo ojoejuoo ue 181 U9 e 091119918 enbouo un Jujns gjndiuew oj enb euosjad ej A opeuep Jas spend 9159 se Jas ou ap uorsua Jembjeno ap eJqi ejse odinbe a ojue uod anb A uorxeuoo eunbulu ajsixe ou enb seinBese ojueuunjjsui je ue uorioe ndiueuJ Jembjeno ezeas ep sajuy 3 NVIHOGdNWI Ljez sosed soj1eoeuseq e AOL L UOISUAL ep JopeuuJoJsueJ ep uoiooe es o OWSIUOJDUIS ep uogiooejeg opeesep Jadunf jap uoloisod e Jeoipoul seul sezuid seun ep osn ja ejueipeui A uoioeasni e ue epeoipur uoioisod e ue ojejede o Jauog Z ejueurejejduuoo ejse 1eejxe Bede e op Jo118 ul ja eey uoisaJd Leiaf eun opueoijde A oul JopejiruJojsep un ep epn Ae ej ajueipaln SeuoroeJsn l se uejsenul ouioo A e JepoeooJg oJBijed ejqisod un e1qos ooiu29 1e1nb eno e osne ejqos euod ugiooe ejse A ajusuleinad osjeJ oJ op ueqgep oe Led enb eA ejueuJoo op euas e ep uoixeuoosep e uepiduJi sepeoojoo zen eun enb ep pepyeuy ej uoo seujogedej sezaid sop ueJsiuuns es ousiuisy oueiqe ouepunoes ja uoo Jepanb epend pepisuajul ep Jopeuuojsuej j ejueuu ejuepiooe enb Jena ered ejgejnuoue ou ofl auloq ajueipaw ouoeu eu es uoixeuoo e sy pepisueijur ep epipau e ep opeuoixeuo2 Current measurement connection This connection has been done with a fix terminal in order to avoid the possibility to leave open the secondary of the current transformer In the same case two pieces to protect these fix terminals are supplied
8. To delete the peak or valley value press displayed To exitthis function press again gt when itis being NOTE Any modification of the alarm conditions will be carried out provided the modification enabled function is set at Yes otherwise see chap 3 pages 11 14 Page 20 Setting up the instrument Chapter 3 Particularities of the Active Power measurement Alarms performance mode 5 E H ap D nk If when selecting the parameter to be displayed UUs see pages 11 12 you chose the active power d ZIN t during the alarm setup of any of the two channels two new messages will appear when the alarm condition value is entered Co and gE JM gt y HE Y yY Set v If Co is selected the alarm will be activated or deactivated when the active power is consumed If gE is selected the alarm will be activated or deactivated when the active power is generated Peak and Valley measurement Forthe active power reading the peak value refers to the maximum value of the active power consumed For the active power reading the peak value refers to the maximum value of the active power generated Graphic commentary c If the alarm trip was defined for a maximum e Generation Consumption active power consumed and for instance 5 p was set at 100kW the relay will be activated 5 when exceeding point B C L If the alarm trip was defined for a maximum oO acti
9. ounting Digital Meter lIOA A ODId SP PPIPAN DLUIDIY ep SEa ZOOI JO OA OJSPOPISA US SOPIPIN OOISDJIIJ O OOISDJOUOUJ DUJelsis un ep pjejduuoo DPIPAN UOIODIOISU 93 T v B 8 i Single phase or three phase complete measurement o G O E 5 E 5 8 5 z a O o Pe Ty Wm 0 5 o Oo 5 o p a m vu E gt a wn O 3 gt U O er lt Y 10 MU xe SIQOWDIBOIg SJUSLUDJS AWOD seua V O O NOVO Ad V A Hz VA W var PF Max demanda en W o A D Nili iii EHH T lm es m TOP IN Max Min Recorded Value Sung OIOA PBI UOIDLPJUS Se SB1O0N v C jeAoy eues e ep sojonpoud somo 28 62 1 P UOISIO SIP ep 10198 a so OND gz ojeJ ep pepunfes e ep uorounJj ZZ amp HO1V1 0juanwene 9ue ja euen osn enb A so eno 9c ESISAYALSIH 40d epuenue es ang GZ Av130 Opsejas a euer uoroun END sauo 91Uu1Jag soxeuy p Ojnyideg vc UOISIOISIP ep 1019e4 A epejnuinoy epuewag ez erduajod ep 107084 A ejue1edy elpuajod Zz BAIOBSY eiouajog ep epipeuJ IZ BAIOY elouejogep epipeul sepepuej nonjeg 02 61 opejoa op seuoriounJ 81 21 Jeueo jap euueje ej ep ugIOeunByUOD 9L SL eues jap euueje ej ep uoroeunDijuo2 vL EL UQISIO SIP ep J019e J oJ1euurxeuJ UdIOeINBWUOD zi LL Jezi ensiA e sepnyubeu se ep uogiooejesg 0L 6 pepisuajul a uoIsua op seJopeuuloJsueJ soj ep uoioeunfijuo uoioeuijeJ60Jg Ojnyideg OWSIUOJOUIS Sp u
10. O Jo eA un ep uoroeueIbolg 5 3 E g Define here whether the trip must occur when the above alarm amp SoJjeujeJed SO Jod uoioeBDoAeN condition value is exceeded HI or lowered LO 3 o Delay in seconds See chap 4 Definitions O UOIDDIYIPOLU pj Dijiqpu s34 ua seJo1j91uD soMauDIDd 5 y d l Delay time in seconds for the trip from the moment that the alarm 2 soj ap piambjon gt ap uonooijipow oj apidua on ua oppuib48044 lt J E B 5 condition happened Minimum value is second ejqeuo ajqeoyipow uoroeunBijuo 5 E Hysteresis See chap 4 Definitions oN uis sa ojo ap 5 5 H l 3 Fix the desired difference between the connection value of the popiungas uoJ ojD1uoo ap oppise ap sepppi ppoui sop SD anua 4I8o 3 lt J 5 L 5 E alarm and the disconnection one in units of the selected parameter seuorolujeq y deo 13A oj e4 op pepunBes o Latch option See chap 4 Definitions ou OLIDIJUOD ja 40d o exaubdpsap 3159 opupno pppAp oua apanb 5 b L E s Define whether the alarm relay must remain latched after a trip once the DULIDID Dj 09DJUO Jap oupdsip ja sp4 anb sowp s p Is 1boijDads3 E J 1 g 5 gt j alarm condition has already disappeared or on the contrary it must not seuoroiuJeq y ded 19A 421279 O U9IUIEPAEP 2U 3 _ Failure safety See chap 4 Definitions E opideja pnuu3pu ap 40 DA Jap sapppiun ua ugixauobsap ap 7 5 E 5 F gt Select among two relay states With power loss failure safety
11. Yes e Ja puupb ap uoixeuo ound o aus DpDasep pnualajip D 40npoau lt H 5 5 RE y Or without No 5 seuoiotujeq y ded Jan G SIS9191SIH m ge A 2 Modification enabled opungas oui opungas ap sepppiun ua Dusisuo pj ppp1adns 5 B E E gt Set at No it avoids any modification of the above parameters o Z A bun DulJD D DJ JDn12D ua ep4p1 anb DaSAP AND oduien o 4npoau 1 P h 5 gt Set at Yes it enables their modification lt souopoiuyaq y deo 19A Aejaq sopunBes ue opieyoy lt 2 07 4bfoq o IH 404adns y opouoi3o1d DUBISUO ap 40JbA jap 1bfoq Navigating through the parameters 2 JD 0 4D4edns jpo p znpoud as oupdsip ja anb asainb is nbo sv2yI09dsz 10 E E 5 Setting a value O19 IH 40d u peiedwog To cyclically move along the four digits press the key gt T To modify the value of the selected digit repeatedly press the key 012D1u05 Set the desired 4 digits value using both above keys m Jo auodsip anb pasap anb pnyuspw 40u91uD D ap DANP9 DJ ap JO DA 4 H e D E euueje ej ap euBisuoo ap JoJeA 7 NOTES 2 If no parameter is allowed to be modified go to the last display 58CE and check 5 oz DINDI ep DUDIUIA UNZas whether this is set at YES otherwise change it 012D3u02 a eupdsip anb p s p anb p p pnyu3pu pj nbo Jbuor2o os Bii lt z S Press the key validate all the modifications done in the instrument setup e z 1 eidsip ep o1euinN The micr
12. Displays meaning Display number 1 2 3 Select here the electrical parameter assigned to the alarm relay 2 according to the reading window 2 or 3 Value of the alarm 2 condition Value of the reading of the above parameter set as the alarm con dition for the relay 2 Comparison by HI or LO Define here whether the trip must occur when the above alarm condition value is exceeded HI or lowered LO Delay in seconds Delay time in seconds for the trip from the moment that the alarm condition happened Minimum value is second See chap 4 Definitions Hysteresis Fix the desired difference between the connection value of the alarm and the disconnection one in units of the selected parameter See chap 4 Definitions Latch option Define whether the alarm relay must remain latched after a trip once the alarm condition has already disappeared or on the contrary it must not See chap 4 Definitions Failure safety See chap 4 Definitions gt Select among two relay states With power loss failure safety Yes or without No Modification enabled Bb B E E gt Set at No it avoids any modification of the above parameters Set at Yes it enables their modification Navigating through the parameters Setting a value To cyclically move along the four digits press the key lk To modify the value of the selected digit repeatedly press the key Set the desired 4 digits value using both above keys N
13. EUlIOUP SOjU9SIUIEPUOIDUnJ sopsjeq 9 71 seigisnreuod soj ap Ono ja OWOD se sopesi oJdull sejgisnj ep osn ja eqiuoid es opeoiioedse odn A openoepe aJgi eo jap soujo Jod ojos uezejduueai es sajqisn soj enb aseqenidwoy euoo enb sofseu so ap opeuuojul ueig opeen jeuosjed sojrenjoeje eeqep se qipnjeui uos is A ojierqe ojejede op uoioe1edai o ojueruiuejueui ejsnfe opo ejqisod o ep epipeuu ej ue eye oueseoeu sq uoroejueuyi e ep ajuan epo ep ojejede je esjejoeucosep egep ugloerede o ojuemumuejuew ojuemuezejduiee ejsnfe ep uoioejedo Jambjeno Jenjoeje ep sejuy sesoJDijed sajied e oseooe Jep epend sojuaweje ep UDIDBUILUI a o seueliqno ep einyiede e A ojoej e sosojfijed Jas uepend seuJoq so opejoauos oprede o uo u peeda A sojueuieje ep orquieoai1 ejsn y S EL Jeuorouajur uorodnuejul e egiuoud es oyerede j osoJDijed Jeoey epend ugiooejoud ep euer ep eujoq ep uoixeuoosep ej o oyerede jap Lian o ouap uorooejojd ep Jojonpuoo ep uorodnuejur ambeng juoouayy p 7L Uuoiooejoud ep Joyonpuoo un uoo u 1993 01d ep eJen ep euJoq e Jun ep q p es so rej euoo ep sajuy opejjseoue ejse enb ejseu ezin egep es ou ojerede a sy pepun amp es ns ep uoioepejfep uis 9 0L D G eue sepipualduoo seinjejeduuo e esjajeuos ejueuJ euoiseoo epang se1ouejui ue osn ered opinujsuoo ey es ojerede 3 oyesede jap uoroejeisul z 7 pepunBes e ojueno ue opejse uenq ue o ieuejueuJ A ojerede jap oin
14. These pieces are used to avoid the possibility to disconnect the current signal while the current transformer is working Accessing internal setting Proceed as the pictures show 1 Using a small screwdriver open the window in the lateral face 2 Place the instrument like the draw and modify the position of the desired jumper synchronism selection or voltage transformer 110V selection 3 Undo steps from 2 to 1 WARNING Insure that no incoming wire is connected to the instrument before doing any work on the equipment since failure to observe this practice can result in equipment damage and even serious injury Installation and startup Chapter 2 Installation and startup Chapter 2 Direct measurement up to 500V Voltage transformers 110V If voltage measurement is done from potential transformers 110V the instrument must be set for that operation mode in order to increase its resolution So the equipment changes its calculation procedure if the secondary voltage is set at lt 110V when after opening the instrument the voltage jumper isrepositioned from 500V to 110V The instrument is factory shipped for a direct voltage measurement that is the jumper is positioned for 500V and the primary and secondary values are set at 500V Summary table of the selection jumpers Page 7 ma o 110V from PT direct Sincr with Sincr with Sincr at V
15. Trip due to maximum or minimum condition Royal A5 Measurement of three current and unbalanced between theirs True RMS value measurements by sampling Memorization of peak and valley values for all the measurements Configuration of any 5A current transformer Annex Chapter 4 Trip delay user configurable between 1 and 9999s Hysteresis user configurable between 1 to 9999 points Optional trip latch Optional operation mode with failure safety function Allthe set parameters can be protected against any accidental modification Page 34 ge ebeg Z Q CD o SION souoioeiejoe ASCION Notas Pag 35
16. UQISUS ue uoisJojsi pepisuejur ue UOISJO SIJ pepisuejui ue epueujep euwixey eAuoe elous od ue epueulep eunxely yd so BAIA e19uejog eAnoe eiouejog ejuejede erpuajoy eiouono9JJ pepisueju uorsue S9 qeuoio29Jes soJjeurejed sejueinBis soj ep solly y o sopeiqiinbe sooisejuy o sooisejououJ seujejsis ua epipelA SsojeJouoD seo2nsio 2e482 ojueuungjsur ep seuoroeureJBoud sausap Se Jenen penueu ja Jejnsuoo ep pepisesau uis A ojuawow Jembjeno ue opueniuled ouisiu o uoo ouensn ap uoioezuel ue ey ouuxeul je ejjoej A eAnmul e ejnues se odinbe jap uoleuelBold e O18 SOUOIOBIGIA sepeipeJ seonoeuDeujoJoe e Sauo oequnjiad sopionpuoo sooujoeje sopin sejejueiquie seuoroipuoo ap seJo es seu seganud sej ojxe uoo opueJedns sej eujsnpui sejuaiquue ue sopejsejjuoo A ouojeloqe uo sope esue opis uey jeAoy alas e op sojueuinusul SO 0je sO91UO1 99 9 soJise eq enujuoo e SaeJopeoioo4 pepidojan ep seJopeueA owo ea2ujog e pal e ue uoisiojsip ueonpoaur enb se eujsnpul sodinbe ep pepuueo uelb e e opigep ejgipuroseJduul sew zan epeo se vornsiuoejoejeo S7 uolsioaid ns e ejoaje oe enb uis sepeuorsaoisip sepuo ue seuoioipeui jezijeo enb euen ojueuunujsui un ejueugpenjoe enb opep ejuawepuny se enb o zeoije Ioen oJepepJoA ue sepipau anbisuos o nojeo ejueipeuu enb A seaseons seuoioeuiixoJde sod epipaul op sejeues sej opueeJisenui euorounj enb jopeseooJdoJolu un ue sopeseq ue sy ejueBiA eAgeuuou A soiysin
17. ap esp eun ep sou p UOISIOJSIP ep 10198 3 1P UOISIOISIP ep 101981 a euer uoioun enb A se any 0 Bed SOUJB9A SODUON D9 9 soAnisodsip soJjo n epipeui ap sodinbe soJsenu ue e1so 1eooA oJd epend sojoaje enb A epeuoIsiousp epuo eun ep uoiouede e Jesonoid epend onb ol d y ondego SOUOIDIUIJIEG aaeZnvNy Wine Sad4s o OO OO 000 a epeuoisiJojsip Pues eun opuezieue es uoiseoo ejse uy seiouenoeJ sejul sip op soJoedse jopezijeue jap en ej ue eoo oJd enb e sooiuouue sejueuoduioo seo ep seuorioe npou o sepepue nDeui vejueseJd zan ns e enb oJed Jejueurepun ejueuoduJoo jepioues ewo uoo epuo eun eJjsanuu sou es oidoosojioso o ue epejuasaud eues e ua BIOUY epeuoisJoisip jeues eun ep seioueno9JJ ep Jopezi eue un enesow enb seioueno9JJ ep ooedse eyueipuodseuoo o A oidoosojroso un enejuesald enb jeues ej soujegsn Joueju eunBi e uy P UOISIOISIP ep 101981 Je eua uoioun enb A se en What is the distortion factor d The lower drawing shows the signal displayed by both an oscilloscope and a frequency analyzer from a distorted signal Now the signal displayed by the oscilloscope is a sinusoidal shaped signal fundamental component but presenting also some modulations due to other components harmonics and therefore the frequency analyzer indicates the presence of diverse frequencies For this case we are
18. ensiA ebual enb Aejdsip jap ejjen ooid ep JojeA Je 1ezijensiA ep uoroun ej ue eug 9JJLA OIld s ejoa e 1esind A ejueipuodseuj00 euBisuoo e Jezi ensiA e epeooJd eyeAe ouesep eesep A yoje7 epeAe oue eqeise eweje e IS u91e1 ozua uene 9uy o enu ep Jesjnd uoiounzejse ap eS eed JO E JO J1npoJjur eyed uoioenunuoo ek Jes nd eufiisuoo e ep JOyeA ja JeOWIDOW eyed soseo soquie uy z euuej e e op eufiisuoo e ezirensia 85 B09 e eaoye opues nd euDBisuoo ejse e epuodsauloo enb ajq EVA e OWOD IS eueje e op euDisuoo e ezijensiA zaA opues nd sepeujej6oJ4d seuueje Se ap uoioezi ensiA e ejruued e o91 e1s3 sewejy ope o j p seuorounJ Keyboard functions Alarms This key allows to see the user configured alarms Pressing it once the condition of the alarm 1 appears together with the parameter assigned to that condition Pressing then the key Set the condition of the alarm 2 is shown up In both cases to modify Tie alarm condition value press following to enter the new value Press agai to exit this function and Latch function If the alarm was latched and you want to restore it show on display the alarm condition and then press the key E Peak and Valley The peak valley values of the parameter currently on screen are displayed The first value shown is the peak one indicated by a quick blink of the led Pressing it again the valley value appears indicated now by a slow blink ofthe led
19. ou Is 34 owo oppuuD4804d DISA anb 1Dqoadui05 A Ozr 9 ADEE OP uowesu oun jp 41 soz38Upapd so JDIfIPO ap pppijiqisoduui Dj uY SVLON OpDaSaP SOYBIP y AP 40 DA 9 J2UOqLUOD sp 2a1 SDQUUD a3uDIpa w A D 221 DJ aIUaLUDANAdad 4psjnd OPDUONIAJAS ONSIP o ap 40 DA o IDIPOVI D4Dq PES D 291 DJ e4qos seuompsnd Jpzi pa4 SOUSIP o41Dn2 SO 93u9UJD2I 2D 49410224 DAD JO eA un ep uoioeujeJ4Boug soJjeuleJed so Jod uoioeDaAeN uobpoyjipoui pj DAJIGDY s34 ue se10rje1uD sou pipd soj ap piambjon gt ap uoppoyjipoui pj epiduur on ua oppuib4S044 jqeu uoioeJnBiuo 11n gt ajua1110 Dj ap O 3 04 uoisua1 Dj ep uopunj ue uorsao1sIp ap 4032DJ Ja 49a asainb pnyuspw anb ap uopunj ua nbo puos UOISIO SIP 9p 10198 jap ugiounJ J u E uobpoyjipouu DJ DAUJIGDY sax ua se1orje1uD sonau pipd soj ap piambjon gt ap uompoyjipoui pj epiduur on ua oppuib48044 jqeu uoioeanBiuo2 Dpipaui aynuindp anb basap oduian oyubno ajuDANp 4Dop S sojnuiu ua o4j9ujixbui op uompa8o3ui ep Odwan ja nbp 1DU0ID2a 95 uoioe469 u op oduier DAND DDUQ og y o e1uar102 44ND UOND NLINID ns aoi Da4 073W xbw a anb pesep bn jap uoi un ua on wpaoqd j nbo 1buor2e os O IJQUIXE 9p UOIDIADS aa EI uy uL y Ly S Pu m m rm m s e dsiq soj ep opeouiufis uy ES yu uj Fu r Fr Fm EN L L mi E r3 m rp m Displays meaning Maximeter selection Select here the parameter to be accumulated by the maximeter functio
20. setup The microprocessor will wait for the above action for a while on the contrary the reading process will restart without storing the modifications in memory Setting up the instrument Chapter 3 LL Bed Data display selection Cap tulo 3 Programaci n ma nun n mn a n D Ee umm D D EEE rm n fc ge BE un rm D D n n rr VV VIV V VIV V VIV V VV V VIV V VV V VV V VIV V V ea a m e SUA Ss mn NE Ez RT RR J Epa pea pa fa u ol a a ahaa pu u 2 L jLL Gr L Bc N JG Ja jueuingjsui ay dn Dunes eseldeyo Jezi ensiA e sepnyuDeuu se ep uoiooe es Page 11 zi Bed Displays meaning Parameter measured on display 1 l d l Select here the parameter to be shown on the display number 1 See below list for available parameters O D IS DUO ua uoppoyjipoui D ADUSDDUUJD UJS DINPA D D DJDUJ4O Parameter measured on display 2 gt 24 OLIDIUOD O ap UO DID pisa eoi pa4 amb D oquian un eubunp DADJadsa Joppseooidoiui 3 l c e g Z gt Select here the parameter to be shown on the display number 2 D29 Dj Abs nd oOLIDS293U S UONDANSIJUO D ua S UONDIIJIPOWU SD ADPIJDA DJDg See below ist for available pararneters 3 OJJDDYIPOW ISD Sa ou Is SAA ouo oppuib4804d ois anb 4Dq Parameter measured on display 3 Q oec rae pude own Jp 4 sonaupaod soj IO Al Sp pop masodu ad e j d 3 gt
21. signal The signal displayed by the oscilloscope is clearly a pure sinusoidal signal with no distortion and therefore the frequency analyzer only indicates the presence of the fundamental frequency 000 O O OO SPECTRUM ANALIZER But what happens when the signal is distorted by other components different from the fundamental one let s see Chapter4 Definitions g 8 Page 29 6c Bed SOUJeoA P ejueuepunj e ep sejunsip sejueuoduuoo seo Jod epeuoIsio sip eise jeues e opueno eunoo onb oJog UY3SZITYNVY VN OU O34s SOUOIDIUEG omydeo oso A O O X eo oo ejuauwepuny eruoeno9J e ua ojj2edse ajuaulejos a1 sanul Jopezi eue jo anb a9ey anb o seuoisoJisip uis eund jeplouas eues eun sa ordo9so 1oso ja ue epejuasald eues e OWOD ejuauJeJe o BAIOSGO UOISJOJSID UIS euas eun ep seiouonoaJj ep Jopezi eue un enesow enb seiouenooJ ep ojjoedse ejueipuodsaJ00 o A oidoosojnoso un enejuesald enb jeues e soumegsn Jonajul enp e ug zH09 O 09 Jejueurepuny epuo ej e ajua puodsa 109 BIDUSNDALJ ep JOJ8A ja ajuawesiun souwalan solmoadsa ap Jopezijeue un uoo sejueuoduioo sns sowei A epeuoisJojsip e1se ou euas e IS SooIuouue ep A ejuauwepun epuo eun ep ejsenduioo esa euJaye euas eun epipeui euas eun ejueasaJd enb uoisJojsip e
22. to validate all the modifications done in the instrument setup osaunu DpJdsip ja ua 1DZIJONSIA pasap anb pnquSpwi DJ nbp 4DUOID29JaS B c P c Cc The microprocessor will wait for the above action for a while on the contrary the reading ts c Kejdsip ua epipoeul pniuBe y x process will restart without storing the modifications in memory 2 g O sbeui sb3sa ofoq sapnyu3puu s jq sod 134 oun oJouinu pjdsip o ua 4Dzi pnsiA Dasap IND pnyuspw pj nbo 1puor22e os lt P g Aejdsip ue ep p w pnyubey s ejdsig so ep opeoyiufiis Page 12 Setting the maximeter el Bed 3 A A AA ALA Lr Oyu cin D e L L J Lo y Sei Q Slt Sut PIS 3 t Setting the distortion factor ES 5 gt Y E S p e CEN E mmno E E T l E x uo A D 2 ES WE a Set n m D D E En E O m Page 13 OJeuurxeuJ jap upein yuo d 0mydeg 7 uoroeuueJD0J ojnude d z uoioeuJeJ50J seuotolujjeq Y ded 13A S9UO DIUYI y deo 19A v Bed DJouJau US uoppoljipoui D ADUBDDUUJD uis DINP J D D DJDUJ40 2 OLIDUO 0 ap uoop pisa eoipa1 IND p oduren un e3ubunp DADISASI 40ppsa oudouoiui 3 les D 221 DJ JDs nd O14DSID3U S UOIDDANSIJUO D ua SIUONDIHIPOLU SD ADPIJDA DADg OJJDIYIPOW ISD sa
23. z Jeideus P D A f H H JOH Joueg id Tu E S e o LA N E 0 C6 i i n 4 E ooo esco 5 ll S 25 Gy es ge mp fe ZI LL EET 2 ES 96 sdue 9 BurxiJ g 133 s 90 d 2 e E Uu a E 72 ra a i Ll o BEFORE OPENING 000000 9 BE gggggg 9 e E Q i e o oy z Q o gt Is 92108 st lt Rel O E Ko ja O Di aec o O lo H HH imi 2 er BBHBBE RBB ol Lo P ceo LH o S a PI Ja 06 E a Brida de Sujecci n i 96 A RR y Jes LG 1H b Hd D kvar S zd Beon a DPF S 4 QUADRANTS OODI Co sa Cv O E A L 200000 000 T TF IF co co y o e T LO j B ac E e SN Cap tulo 2 TZ Corte del Panel Instalaci n y puesta en marcha seuoisueuiiq Wiring diagrams Single phase X i evu eL Us as zan kdi f zdn Lan De o gt Dy n ES No Rd No Nc L RU R2 Alimentaci n Auxiliar JOIN JON Y uoiropjueuuliv Uoropjueuulv
24. 0 E i i 2 trip point eufiisuoo zy 5 2 D o 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 35 50 55 60 65 70 75 Activated RELAY Deactivated oppAIoDseg 8 We can observe in the graphic that although the measured signal exceeds 5 the alarm condition trip point after 15s of operation the relay remains o deactivated since the delay time is set at 10s but the trip level has beenjust 1966 OpDAIOV exceeded for 5 s After 35s of operation the trip level has been exceeded for 15s and therefore the relay has been now energized after the 10s of delay went by B oreo ds TUTTI The activation time will be of 5s since the measured signal has again 0 dropped bellow underthe trip level after 5s passed op bunbibold MC A Olodsip ap ojund A common application is to control the current of a motor When it starts up the in rush current highly exceeds its rated current That peak could provoke an alarm trip that would avoid the motor startup If a delay a little bit longer than the duration of the motor startup process is set this problem is solved OuliulJ9 Jo 191411819 e eepn e sou anb 0911816 ojdw f un souieaA 0 98 U09 op E94 oJedsip ja A opeuireJ60J0d eubisuos ap JOJen lop uoioe4edns ej oJ1uo opJejoJ eJos oseo 9jso uo Nb ap opiejeu Chapter4 Definitions Page 25 AW130 opieje1 a euen U UN ang 92 bed What does HYSTERESIS mean SOLADS9I3U YO y SO ap SOLSUOASIP ugixauo2a Dj ua an
25. A so ezijenjoe ou anb o 10d sepipau ezea ou ojueuunujsul 9 ugloewesBoid ep snuau so ep ojuep souJejse enb ue odua1 je ejueunq V LON Z Bede deo Jan uogioeurejBoud ep snu w soj ue soujejejue epa eise opuesind uoioeujeJ60Jd e anote eue uan e ue e1n 09 e SOWDUS Ep OASNU ap sowesjnd eJoye IS Sepoj op eoneujojne eJnj29 e S929A S91 A e e S920A SOP euejuoaA E PA eje sowesed zan eun opuesjnd J99 e opeuoio99Jes eueD o tj e ep uoiounj ue Aejdsip jap injoe e Jeiquieo ep ej se uorounj ns sepipoui op uoioezi ensiA eAnjoedeo euo ep euoduioo es opipaw oyna e enb eoipu E PANONPUI ewo ep euoduuoo es opipaw oyna119 e enb eoipu elouajod opuejeuef ejse es enb eoipu 1HOdX3 pv Ie og Joe ua soondo sosiny 100 SLNVHOVIYO y dd 1HOdX3 MA NOOO vesuwoo muviv TI I Ope 9a jap seuoiounJ ondego ojnude d z uoioeuieJ60J oz Bed LL 6 sBed e deso Jan Ise se ou IS o qeuo UDIDBOIPOW ej epeAroe 91so enb e epejypedns s euueje ep seufisuoo se ep uoioeouipoul e VLON A o enu ep 1es nd uoiouni e ep IES Led Jes nd uoio ezi ensiA ns ep ojueuJou e ue e eA o o91d ep JO eA o Je JOq eesep IS pe ep ejue epuap J U eun uoo opueipiouioo ajjen ep Jojea je eoipu uoroesind epunBes pe jap epides eiuejyuueju eun ejueipeul opeoipul oid ep ja sa ezi ensiA es enb opea Jeuud 3 ojuauow ese ue opezi
26. Bas oyuerureuorounj un reznuere6 eed 1ejedse1 eqep ouensn o enb seioueueApe A seuoipeuuoju euenuoo seuoioonusul ep enuew ejuesald J seuomipuoo seueng ue eJisiuiuns as A 8pe23 ewou e e euuojuoo ope esue A opeuesip opis ey oprede a sy oueuunu eoipuede un eied sejgiseooe uos ou seuJoq so ep SO U10 So eyuejsre jeueyeui ojoej e osoJ6ijed se ou siseuo 3 euan op euJoq ep ojsi oJd ejs3 sep ep OJUSLUINJJSU ouJoo eoyisejo es jaued ue efejuou ered e ou 3 eiouauoApe A uoioeunojul ep SO XAL 9v 23l pepunBes ep seioueueApy ondego ojeJede jap uoioeuuoJu Dimensions dnes pue uonej e sU
27. E 0110 Contact coil 6000Va c Contact contact 1000Va c Life expectancy Mechanical 20x10 oper Electrical 2x10 oper to 5A and 35 Vd c frontal IP 54 case iPzu terminals IP20 Case characteristics Protection degree Design standards IEC 1010 IEC348 IEC664 VDE 0110 VDE 0435 Page 2 Chapter 1 Product description Product description Chapter 1 Safety warnings IEC 348 17 3Information and warnings The Royal for panel mounting meets protection class l The instrument have any grounding terminal The case is not dangerous to tactile touching isolating material Screws ofthe terminals are not accessible by human appendix This device has been designed and tested to meet IEC 348 standard and is factory shipped in proper conditions The manual you hold in your hands contains information and warnings that the user should respect in order to guarantee a proper operation of all of the instrument functions and keep its safety conditions 17 3 2 Installation The instrument is for indoor use It could be occasionally subjected to temperatures between 75 C and 10 C keeping its safety conditions This meter should not be used before is not fitted up in de pannel Before switch on the meter you must connect the ground terminal with a wire protector 17 3 4 jAtention Any interruption of the wire protector inside or outside the device or the disconnection of earth terminal protector can be dangerous It i
28. IJSAD SDS0 S02 A S9ADA3 IDSNDI apand SI SO1DIDAD OISI ap UOISIASA uis O DGDA ep UOINDNUNUO pj ojusrupAp ue ap UONUN D SP DDUAISIXIUI D aU sopp12auoo SO1DIDAD sono US DIUBAD anboaoid anb oyp up JODA un ap Jas apand puas ap ooid 3 SDAMDIjuo gt sauonojpisul ua 4pfpqpa Jp a2a4DdD pppijnn upu8 D7 e1qolueu e ap oJ6rjed e P jap opuantinpe A enueuw uorxeuoosep ns opu n nb se eoeueuued epeaijoe zan eun eueje e epennoe opis ey uoriounj e oiquieo ue IS uoixeuoosep uoixeuoo sopeise sop ep ej elas oJedsip ep eapo euas e uoje UOIDUN ej epeArjoesep souJeue IS SOUOIDBLIBA seuejxe opuezijea ofeqep sod euenueu es A uoioeAnoe sp ojund ep epuerosep eues ap jenu a ouenbed ejueujeAneje oduien un opeseg euue e ep oJedsip jap uoroeAroe ep ojund a ejeueuJ ueJ6 ue eseqai jeues ep ojueuiaJour opideJ un OWOD oojeJ6 o ue souleA SOUOIDIUEG omydeo Activated RELAY O Without latch Deactivated o U o 2 Oo O a 0 a OJUSIUJDAD OUO UIS o 9 The graphic shows how a quick signal peak highly exceeds the alarm trip 5 setpoint e After a short time the signal level drops below the trip point and follows a oponyoy strange behavior If the latch function is not enabled the trip logical signal will be of two states connection and disconnection On the contrary if the function has been enabled once the alarm has been 0 activated it remains at this state r
29. J e4q0s sauompsnd Jpzi pa4 SOUSIP 047DN2 SO 93u9UJD2I 2ID 49440224 DAD JO eA un ep uoioeugedBoug soJjeuleJed so Jod uoioeDaAeN opeBede ojund A o opeulwny ound Ax ap e e1 es Is ewop ojund a ejueipeuu 1eoiioedse UO SUSd ep oueuuud je ewed e sendseq 2 Bed z deo unBes jepeooJd oueuuud jap enj99 e ej ue ugronjoseJ euwIxeu e Jeuejqo eed A AOLL uoisue ep seJopeuuJojsueJ uoo Jefeqes ep oses ja ug 0 UODDIHIPOL DJ DUJNIGDY S34 Ua saJo11aJuD soau pipd soj ap piambjon gt ap uomooijipoui pj apiduu on ua oppuip4804q SOUOIDIUNEQ y deo 13A jqeu u penyuog oorspJouow yd 1 sony oposquinba o rspJuj yde soy y oppiqyinba ooisojin pyde paui D sowa anb s so ap buSIS epIpau ap euiajsiS A by Lu Uy T dn TL UODDJa4 Dj eujeq ys ep omajap 10d pas ouppunoes o n gt pppisua1 ui ep JOPDULMOJSUDA op saAD41 D 4Ipaui Dasap anb a3u914402 D ap JOJDA pepisueju ep oueuiad A E d 11 ap uompja4 Dj euifaq o1usuinaasur ap UISU ap DPD QUA D D OAD UNDAS ep sauJoq ua JoppuuoJsupa 9 D SMUI anb UQISUI ap DIA JOJDA Q UOISUD ap ouiepunoos I AJ souibuD48o4d DUINIP ound op UOIDDANDD Dj SIUDIPAU 666 Sa IS 0ppuuoJsupai ap OLIDUUL ap sauoq ua Ddo anb uoisuaa Dj ep 40JDA uoisue ep oureug Bg mm D Lun E s e dsiq soj ep opeouiufis rr Vvv nu un a LYE o un Tr rm Displays meaning Primary voltage Val
30. Jisiuiuns op souieqo9p O IBANDESDP esed A OpeAnoe So osodoi op opejse ja oiquieo ue oje ap pepunbas uoo Bula sis a uy uoiogjioxe eun a 18 1ISIUILUNS SP souileqeap oueAnoe eed enb oj 10d opeAnoesoep so aja jap osodaJ ap opeijse a ewou ja ue uoioeJedo op seua sis SOP SO amp eJisenuJ uoioeJ sn oy 2 Ke es A Oe mmm E EM dl me BIBI euueje ey is epeloo d S NOO Jejxne ugioejueuitly zx KS 2 ws es O 3 Eg NOOO esa FE euueje ey ou 3 S NIS 0914 09 9 oJjsiumuns 9 ue 31109 a3 ue osnjoui euueje ep ojeuruuejueui ja e eddus es oses OJ senu ug seuiamxe seuoioenjis ojue pepunfes ap sepipau ep oipnise a sa oje ap pepunBes ej ouo ep soululo ug o e ep pepinbas e ep uoiounJ Failure safety function The failure safety function refers for our instrument to keep the alarm trip evenif a power supply loss failure happens WITHOUT ES No alarm VOTI oH LIA Aumuconmec ICICUUI poo E E O E S Es Power supply WITH FS cut off Alarm on T AA CONTROL OOOO A Dkw gt 1354 De p n 75 oro se E O S Fe Above drawing s
31. OTES If no parameter is allowed to be modified go to the last display 68CE and check whether this is set at YES otherwise change it Press the key validate all the modifications done in the instrument setup The microprocessor will wait for the above action for a while on the contrary the reading process will restart without storing the modifications in memory Page 18 Setting up the instrument Chapter 3 Chapter3 Setting up the instrument Keyboard functions I II ALARM CONTROL l A gt kW ES Fr O H y gt kvar EXPORT DPF 4 QUADRANTS DI Optical signs inthe Royal A4 EXPORT Indicates power generation Indicates that the measured system is inductive G Indicates that the measured system is capacitive Measurements display mode Its function is to switch the parameter displayed on screen Pressing it once the 2nd screen is shown up pressing it twice the 3rd one and pressing it three times the automatic rotary display of all them is enabled If the key is now pressed the display will stop at the active screen Setup option Pressing this key the setup menus are accessed see chap 3 page 9 NOTE While we are programing the instrument it isn t having measures then it can tupdate the peak valley values and there isn t alarm control Page 19 61 Bed SeuJJej e sej ejo1juos ou 9 BA o91d ap saJo e
32. Power ajualedy erouajoy ez Bed A A BIDUS OY ep JoJ0e4 ep epipe END ea dd erouejod ep 10j9e4 ep epipelw oyen JOUD JO oAnonpu Jd 103d a esanu sou 9j eA 9p JO EA a erouejod ap 10198 jap e1n199 e UJ QopeAjoueujo Q OAnioedeo 44 10ed jo esanu sou ODId ep JO BA a erduajod ap 10199J ap e4n oa e uJ us euJeje e ap seuompipuo ewueje e ap seuoloipuo2 ON Olle ap Bas ON oj e ap Bas ON oj e ap Bag ON oJ ey ap Bas yBIH ouedsiq M07 oJedsiq UBIH oJedsig M07 oJedsiq TU 9 9 0 euBisuo5 9 9 0 euBisuo5 q 6y 0 euBisuo 7 65p 0 eubisuoso G Q ownsuog u joesauep ownsuog Uugioejoueg ownsuog Uugioeioueg ownsuog u pesaueg a 3 Q O Os 2 O dd opeJedsip ajay opeJedsip ajay 14 9 sooiuouieu sonenu sop ueJagaJede e euueje ep euDisuoo ap Jojea ja Jeooadse je sejeueo sop so ep eJeinb eno ap seueje sel e1nBijuoo enb ojueujoui j ue eiouejod ep 10798 jap uoioezijensiA opeuorooejes ey 21 11 shed Ba 1ezijensiA e pnyubeu e 1euoroo9Jes e IS e vt d ZEN 4d iouejog ep 10924 ep EPIP N epia ejuerede eruajod e ep JO eA ouulujuJ jue esanu sou Sped ns Jod ajea ap JO E 3 epie ajuasede erouejod e ep Jo eA ouuixeuj e esen sou oold ep JO EA 3 ALA A ODI ownsuog ugloeJauady gt E40 99A uoioejuesaudoJ ns A ojedsip ep ojduiefe j 4ouejul 0211915 e ua ases souiefeqei enb ue ejuejpeno ep ejueujejuei
33. ROMO of the fixed value and the set oseo a sa ue epeu 01999J8S sIsa 9 sIy Activated hysteresis for this case 100 20 ejKopeuelfo d jap euns e s anb III AA A A C 80 leues ep JeAiu 0440 JeJedns enb ejseu 0 eonpoJd es ou ugioeAnoe ej olqueo amp ugopeu iuJejepeid Jojea jap jefeq m epeJjue ep eues e enb ejseu Lanoe es ou aja ep ojoejuoo OUJO9 JEMIGSQO ao dll fet A Lo LON cronos Qo oPbubIbold VININIIN oa SISSISISIH OIDASIP ep ojund Deactivated VI V NOIOVHVdIWOO 031 sofi Alarm due to minimum OpDAJ2Dseq Pre set trip Hist resis 20 condition point 1004 DADA A NS ose O Fe ut FOI Nee Zn teet The relay is not activated until the input signal drops below the fixed value However the relay deactivation does not occur until the signal exceeds another different level that is given by the addition of the fixed value and the set hysteresis for this case 100 20 80 OIOVINOO 08 02 00 oseo s ue eBpeuolooe as sisesajsiy e A opewesBoud jap ejsal e se anb eyes ap oiu ojo ap Jefeq ejsey eonpoud as ou ugioeajoesap o xe o O lt Activated e oiquies ug opeuiuuJejepeJd z e Jojea ja esadns epejjue a O ap euas e anb ejseu enyoe es ou em ed Lii ccu dieci oc sea Deactivated S VWIXVW of RAISES EN S 001 op unibold D VI V NOIOVEVINO9 oIDdsIp ep Ound e A common application is to control the maximum current in an A C line The Roy
34. Select here the parameter to be shown on the display number 3 y SVLON See below list for available parameters R soJjawesed soj Jod uoioeDaAeN 3 O 2 7 xf gt Display of the voltage uois401sIp ap 40120 Jap UOIDDZIJDNSIA lt P Hol E O L paran d I gt Display of the current DPD NUINID DPUDUISP D ap UOI2DZI DnSIA 3 J P z H Lurr UT E gt Display of the frequenc ppu310d ep 100 jap UOIDDZIDNSIA 4 J d F ie Is edes q pr Poya de So gt Display of the active power aquaipdp DIDUIOA D ap UOIDDZI DNSIA 4D d d H AcPo JIC OJ 5 BEEN parar P A gt 211 Display of the reactive power DAIDD24 DI2Ua10d Dj ep UOIDDZI DNSIA 4D d J zi RERE P O CI m 2257 gt Display of the apparent power DANDD DI2ua10d D ap UQIDDZIJDNSIA 4D d J H REE im Fro S B Dc W Display of the power factor DIDU NI 4 D ap uobzi pnsiA E bi J 3 AR F CS PUPAE add e SS SSE AcdE d E mm Display of the accumulated power 5 91U914402 D 3p UQIDDZIJDNSIA Y inl E NEOC PIL OC E LE EE 4 E Display of the distortion factor 2 uoisua1 D op UOIDZIJDASIA s 4 710 1 m SSS o lt o Navigating through the parameters gt spaul SD1sa ofoq sapnyuspw se qisod 434 san NOTES 2 AA ESA BAAP cn P D R p E P E g If no parameter is allowed to be modified go to the last display 24CE and check e Aejdsip ue epipew pnyubew whether this is set at YES otherwise change it D spauy sb1so ofoq sopmiuSbui sojqisod 194 sop Press the key
35. al would permit to perform load shedding actions over non essential equipment such as air conditioning appliances fans etc That way if for instance the Y uiw o xew unbas ewo ejunsip op elado s 09113unu JOJeA nS maximum allowed consumption if of 200A the alarm condition must be set at 200A and the consumption of the secondary S 7 z s tot pad non essential loads is of 40A in case that the whole consumption rises up to 230A the instrument will disconnect those Q S9 qegiou9J9JIp uOIOEAHOPSOp AP 0170 secondary loads and therefore as the consumption will be now of 90A those loads will be again connected reaching again E 230A and so repeatedly Now we set a hysteresis of 45A When the secondary loads are disconnected the current dropsup O eweje 9p U9I9EAHSE ap ojund un 399 q8 59 es BND e 9jueipeul to 190A but as the present connection point is set at 200 45 155A when the secondary loads are again connected the ajqejooe usas op 8Buoz eun SIS9J9 SI H OUIO9 JIUNSp SOUIBIIPOd whole current will be only of 195A That way we assure that the secondary loads are only turned on again if their 40A of consumption are available in the installation amp SIS3H2 SIH 10d epuenue es ang Page 26 What does the LATCH option perform Le Bed The latch term refers from an electronic point of view to the action of fixing a value or logical state at a desired moment The latch option has the following function in our instrument SD
36. analyzing a distorted signal 000 O 0 OO SPECTRUM ANALIZER o E O c D But what might the source of distorted waves be and which effect O might that wave have over our measuring equipment and other electronic z devices let s see 5 a e f O Page 30 What is the distortion factor d Some harmful effects provoked by distorted waves might be Losses in wires carrying harmonic currents are higher and therefore the temperature rises Some causes of supplementary losses are The increase with the frequency of the apparent resistance in the wire web due to the skin effect The increase with the frequency of the dielectric losses in the isolator The proximity phenomenon metallic screens grounded to earth by both sides Likewise some problems due to overheating could appear in electronic equipment as well as malfunction due to the harmonic components It s easy to deduce from the above mentioned the importance of a proper control of the quality of voltages in our system and getting data from both the voltage and current distortion To get that the Royal A4 can provide us with the called Distortion Factor d that gives a resultant value from the whole harmonic values in the main related with the fundamental wave and is calculated as per IEC 1000 4 7 standard that is d Fo
37. arms Current accumulation The alarm is activated or deactivated when the predefined value of the current is exceeded by accumulation Active power accumulation The alarm is activated or deactivated when the predefined value of the active power is exceeded by accumulation Note When setting the alarm by active power accumulated the messaged Co and gE will be available See page 21 Peak and Valley Current accumulation The peak value shows the maximum value of current accumulated for an integration period and valley value the minimum value of current accumulated for an integration period Active power accumulation The peak value shows the maximum value of active power consumed accumulated for an integration period and the valley value the maximum value of active power generated accumulated for an integration period Distortion Factor measurement 5 As said on page 13 the distortion factor can be read in function of the voltage Volt or of the current Curr Lets see the behaviour of both the alarms and the peak and valley 2 measurements for each choice D Alarms In function of the voltage The alarm is activated or deactivated when the predefined value of the voltage distortion o is exceeded In function of the current The alarm is activated or o deactivated when the predefined value of the current distortion 2 is exceeded D Peak and Valley In function of the voltage The peak value shows the 5 maximum voltage distort
38. at the factor to mainly control is the voltage distortion since that will be present all overthe installation Just as an information to you these following values could be considered Distortion factor d for the voltage from0to2 Good This is told as a non dangerous value for any installation from2to5 Fair Some problems could appear in electronic equipment 2596 Bad Some corrective actions should be taken in the case that there are devices that could be affected by that distortion connected to that power line Definitions For the above last case a more accurate harmonic analysis would be anyway advisable in order to determinate the value for each harmonic Chapter 4 Page 32 Other products of the Royal series I II CONTROL ALARMS Hui Set A gt va f O gt Hz JEJEJEIH UL EY A a Royal vil SJ X 2 alarm relays with the following options Royal A1 Measurement of voltage current and frequency True R M S value measurements by sampling Memorization of peak and valley values for all the measurements Configuration of any 5A current transformer Configuration of any 110 V voltage transformer Trip due to maximum or minimum condition Trip delay user configurable between 1 and 9999s Hysteresis user configurable between 1 to 9999 points Opti
39. b The hysteresis could be defined as a size adjustable signal zone that SOLUDINSASD DUO pisa IF 56 D souie4DSa sodinba soj 1012au02 D SOUIDAJOA anb ozu wow o ua DNI o uo WSS 2 gp A r a A OQ 007 DIOWD sa uoixouo ap ozund a ood yo p SOLD DA SD3 D SD 104 29U02S P D yc ap SISAJAISIY DUN SOLISUOA DIOYY fixes a pol nt for the alarm activation and another one for its E ejueuipAnnedau Isp A yQgz p opueiqns uoixeuoo D Z A D170 D4D20404d anb oj 96 D SoWasDpanb o3upa 0 aod solDpundas deact ivation both of them bei ng different ze sodinba soj pipjDauo2sap ojueuinassui o YQEZ D eqns ouinsuo a IS ypp ap ounsuo gt un ueuan souuppunoes sodinba j soj anb QQZ D DwuDjD pj opuaiuod souunsasuo oj o1s2 YQOZ 4JUNSUOD sourspod owixpu ouo gt anb souinSuodng Its numeric value will depend on the operation mode trip due to Max 7239 se4opp nusA oppuopipuo 3410 soubpunoes sodinbe 4D1 euo sep soujepod olbsadau pes opupno poy TH 7 fe 8 a1uDipay Daul DUN Ua Duuixpui pppisueaul DUN ANIWUad JaJanb ap osp gt ue SOLaUA oj uoppoijdp ap ojduiefo op un or Min condition z Pre set trip 100 BN FIN ae BI NS s asd due to maximum OpDAJ2DSO point m condition 2 s g 80 meee The relay is not activated until the o 9 input signal is exceeding the fixed o value However the relay 2 5 deactivation does not occur until the D Oo 0 signal drops below another different o level that is given by the subtraction zozoa T P
40. boj soj sopo opueijduino sejeujsnpur sejuaique us Jefeges eyuuod enb oysnqos nu zan e e A oyoeduuoo odinbe un ue seuoroejsaJd A seornsie oejeo ep usb eu oljdwe un 1899140 eied sopeuesip opis ugy jeAoY alas e ap sojueuinjjsul so uoioonpoJu ondego oyerede jap uoioeuuJoju c Bed GE70 ACA OLLO IQA F9903l 8LED3I OLOL O3l 0zd sauloq OzdI efeo rSdl Ie104 uoio9ejoJd ep opeJc ojeJede ap uoioeul0JU omudeo 0 08 O SC OJUSIMURBUaoe WIJE s uoioesuepuoo UIS 2 0 9586 Te 84 pepeuinH a ncen nofeaon i DO Ci q rEL VA Uoroequeu y VASO OMQUINOA WA GZ O onawiuaduiy O9IUOUUP OAEGL SJS 0e sJesg SG U G jueueuued uj Z ajueloo SO UA Z 1ueueuued uA z uoisue AXE sepeuiuue A efeo anug ulw ANZ sejeuruJe A queue eu3 S 199 BANJO ep pepiooJoA SWH 289143 1012A o4epepJeA epipelN JopeseooJdoJoru ejueipe v 7 28l0uenoeJ Uae ugioeorpu 1777 B e9s9 OSa9xa UOIOoeOIpU ofoy 10109 SoyBIp enye ww y sojueuifes ZH S9 Ob SLF AOS SO2IU29 SOJEG ouesip ep eAneuuoN efeo e ep seonsuejoeeo 99ASe vse edo Oxz 2919913 edo OLXOZ lt eou epiA ep ezueleds3 2A 0001 0198 u02 0128 u025 2A0009 eulgqoq ojoejuoo 01 LOGA 0 ue we sre odn IN OL AOOS O1uerurelsre ep jsiseH VA0003 8 9 eNnsiseJ ebie ep uoioejnujuoo ep xeu 10d 0 AOp SEPOACA euixeui uorsue ZHOS 8 9 AOGZ eulwou uoisue VOL
41. e esanu sou AJLA ap JO e ja enioe eiouejog ep elnjoa e uJ epiunsuoo enoe eiouejod e ep Jo eA oulixeuJ ja esanu sou oold ep J0 EA a AIDS eiouejog ep VIN ej uJ area A Old ep epipelw enoe eiouejod ejeuef es opueno eAnoesep o eAnoe es euueje e enb esyoads 6 euoiooaj S IS enoe eiouejod ewnsuos es opueno eAnoesep o eAnoe es euueje e anb eoyioedse OD euoio29Jes IS 36 A 09 soolugweu sonanu sop ue1eoejede 9 euue e ap eufisuoo ep Jojea ja Jeoioadsa je sejeueo sop soj ep ejeinbjeno ep seuue e se eunBijuoo enb ojuauou j ue eAnoe eiouejod e ep uoioezi ensiA opeuoro99Jes ey 21 11 shed BOA JeziensiA e pnyubeu e 1euoro29 es e IS seuue e sej ep ojueiueuoroun J PANOY eiouejod ep epipau e ep sepepue nomued zz Bed soondo sosiAy 6 Bed se eiouejyod ejeuef o euinsuoo es unfes eiouejod O 5 IS ES e o I Q Q 5 e O juejpeno 19919 O oad j ue 1ejso A opeufisuoo ooueuunu 2 jo e o jejedns je ojo jap ugioeAnoe SoujeJpuej eAnonpul eAnoeeJ eiouejod el e eunxeu ep oJedsip opeuorooejes ey es IS ejuejpeno oyen o opunfes je ue 1e1se A opeuBisuoo ooueuunu Joea o JeJedns je ojo j p uorioeAnoe sowaJpue eAnioedeo evokes eiouejod e e eunxeu ep oJedsip opeuorooejes ey es IS ep eujeisis ns ep ojuerurejodujoo ap ojueujoui OPO ue seujepe eJeuuoJui a py e oH I3 eAIOea eiouajod ep ef3 A aly enoe erouejod ap alq x ely ounsuo uoio
42. e power is inductive Peak and Valley measurement For the active power reading the peak value refers to the maximum value of the capacitive reactive power For the active power reading the peak value refers to the maximum value of the inductive reactive power Graphic commentary If the alarm trip was defined for a maximum capacitive reactive power the relay will be S activated when exceeding the set value and being at the second or fourth quadrant 5 Peak Valley If the alarm trip was defined for a maximum E C L inductive reactive power the relay will be activated when exceeding the set value and 2 Generation Consumption being at the first or third quadrant o gt o ob valley Peak 0 e Axis X Active power axis ES Axis Y Reactive power axis 2 g Besides the Royal A4 will continuously provide you information about your power system O behaviour in terms of power consumption or generation See page 19 Optical signs Page 22 Particularities of the Apparent Power and the Power Factor Apparent Power measurement Let s see the behaviour of both the alarms and the peak and valley measurements for the apparent power measurement Alarms The alarm is activated or deactivated when the predefined value of the apparent power is kW exceeded regardless of the ope ration quadrant at this moment See the lower graphic for an example of a trip and its vectorial rep
43. eJeuet 1 viv allen O9ld ooyeJ6 ouejueujo2 eAnonpul eAnoeaeJ eiouejod e ep Jo eA ouJixeui e BASEN sou eJ e ap JO E ja eArpoeei erouejog ep eJni2e e UJ eAnoedeo eAnoeoJ eiouejod ej ep JO EA OUJIXeUJ a ensenu sou oold ep JO EA ja BAILII eiouelog ep elnjoa e UJ area A oold ep epipelwv eAnonpul eos eAnoeoi erpuejod e opueno eArnpesep o saoL es euere e enb eoioedse euorooeles IS eapoedeo eos enea eiouejod e opueno eAnoesep o eAnoe es euueje e anb eoijoadsa y euorooeles IS 1 4 3 sooiuouieu sonanu sop ugJeoejede 9 euue e op eufisuoo ep Jojea Ja Jeooadsa je sepeueo sop so ep eieinbjeno ep sewseje sel ejnfBijuoo enb ojueujoui e ue eApeed eiouejod e ap uoioezi ensiA opeuoro99Jes ey 21 11 shed BOA JezijensiA e pnyubeul e 1euoroo9Jes e IS seuue e sej ep ojueiueuorounJ e qu v BANOBSY erusloy ep epipau e ep sepepue noruedg Particularities of the Reactive Power measurement Alarms performance mode If when selecting the parameter to be displayed see pages 11 12 you chose the reactive power during the alarm setup of any of the two channels two new messages will appear when the alarm condition value is entered C and L tat Sia Set If C is selected the alarm will be activated or deactivated when the reactive power is capacitive If Lis selected the alarm will be activated or deactivated when the reactiv
44. ejooned euorounj seuoipeoide sej sepo ua ejuau ePuJoN loje1 ns uoo NI 9JUSWeuJa ul sojuoJouis odinbe a enb uoiodo J99J9 eun ep euodsip onuojoejsues ees ou opinfesuoo ojoaja ja o epipeuJ ep ej uoo uoioeje eunDuiu efuej ou Jeyixne uoioejueuue e enb ap oseo ja uy odinbe e ue opin our ofeq esed oy un ep S9481 NITY sen ixne uoroejueuurme ej uoo eoiuoJouis es enb jeoeu se uoionjos e7 Se qejseui Anw seanjoe opuep efejoJ oj odinba a A uoroeziuoJours op sewsjqoid ueozejede uoisue e op epuo ap CWO e ue uoisJojsip euonuJ Jnsixo 10d enb oses j esjep epend oad a ueurejoeued euoriounj A 0A uoisuel ep epipau e uoo a9ey oj ejueui euuuoN UoJjed euas eun uoo ouisiuoJoursojne ep eulejsis un eesod ojuaun su1 a sepipeui Se o1uoujej2aJ100 Jezi eaJ Jepod eled ouusiuoJours jap uoioeunBijuo Configuring the synchronism To correctly perform the measurements the instrument is provided with a self synchronism system with a pattern signal The synchronization is generally done from the voltage measurement VOLT and it correctly operates but for high distorted voltage wave forms some synchronization problems could occur and unsteady readings might be then given The solution is to set the synchronization with the auxiliary power supply ALIM through a low pass filter already installed inthe own equipment In the case that the auxiliary power supply is not related with the measurement or
45. epiuuxoJd ep souauoua so elouendeu e UOD 9juejsre jo ue seougoojerp SEPIPISA SE ep ojueuune 3 UOJOO 0 29J8 e opiqep oueuuoue erouenoaJj e uoo 9 qeo ap ewe jap eueJede erouejsisoaJ e ep ojueuune 3 eID uepend es seuejueuiejdns sepipled ep sesneo se 9J1u3 ejnje1eduuae e ep ojueuune un eonpoud es enb o Jod sejouedns uos seoiuouue sojuauJoo sej Jod sopese eJje sejqeo soj ue sepipied se SepeuoisJojsip sepuo Jeue eeJ1eoe sojoaje enb ugioenunuoo e soureaA 1P UOISJO SIp ep 1019eJ a euer uoioun enb A se en ze Ded O 5 E O9IuoQuuJe epeo ep 019J2UO09 JO EA 16129 ep eed opunjoud F seu oipnise un jezi eoJ ejuaiuaAuoo eles oseo own je uy v SOUOISJOISIP sejse e so qndeosns sodinbe uejsixe CO eeu ejse ue IS sepipeul wo ep ueqep eg o elw 95G ep lt 3 SODIUOJD9 9 S sodinbe sojero ue seujejqoud 1e2ejede uepeng uejnbay Y GB Zap 5 Sejeioedse sojueiunuenboi uis uoioejeisuir eun ue eniiqeu Jo eA ja eepisuoo eg ousng 1967 0 op U ISU ue p uoisJojsip ep 1012eJ uoioejai ejueinis e ue so no eo sns 1eseq ep eseAuis OAITEDIPU ojnin v UOIoe ejsur ej epo ua u s d e 1e s9 anb eA UDISUD ep so 1e oJ1uoo e JO EA ja e3ueuu ea enb eonpoep s o o eq uoisuej e ue ejnojedeJ OWOD ejuejeainbe ejes anb oj o yejo Je 91084 e1so ap ojueuJ09 ep JOJeA e uoioej aJ ue ejueuoduul BIBS Y 09 10 08 un soweBua odinba un eueuue enb eeui eun ue enb j jioep se uoioejejs
46. equiring then for a manual disconnection pb and advising about the danger ofthe performed operation rrr fi olbds p ep ojund The application appears now for conflictive installations The signal peak can be so high as to provoke a malfunction on other instruments connected to the line and therefore if the equipment that causes the peak goes on its operation those other instruments could be seriously damaged uoiouny ojueinBis e BUS ojueuinajsul 013sanu e opeo1 dy 09160 opeijse o Jo E amp A un ap opeesap ojuauiou un us uoioefiy ej se sooiuogjogje soul e opeordy Chapter4 Definitions Page 27 HO Lv7 o3uenue ejoue ja sus osn enb A se any ez Bed uprsua uis osodaJ Ua upise DUIID D ap OSDI ua SOP Xa UDISI SISI SO Duup D DY OU opupno DJOYY oppi unue Oj D OSI3AUI jD UDUO UN s9 a4 SO OPOW 2153 UY DPDANID OJ DJ ap pppiunBas E uo JD419do ap sowaqap puup p souipianb uoiopjueuip ap auo un ajuD anb ua sosp2 SO DJDd nok 9 04 4D Xa DIDA UQISUA op sowauodsip ou anb D punoo 1DP ap pppiliqisod pj ualquip apsaid ibi ixnp uoropyuauo ns apsaid pAoy onuo gt ap odinbajais anb sa sajuaiuaauo dul sns Uds quiD 048d SD DJU3A sns 2UIN DWASIS 2153 9 94 SOUIDUIXI DUMD D ADP DAD DAP Sa J 4 UN ap UQIDDANID 40d UDP S SDWUDID SD 32U 9 UJ DUJ ON U D gt 2 D O 2 D o Teuas eun ej re
47. how the two operation modes The resting relay position for the normal operation mode is the open deactivated one which means thatthe relay must be activated by energizing it On the contrary for the failure safety operation mode the resting relay position is the closed activated one and it requires for a signal to be deactivated Alarm action are commonly carried out through the activation of a relay that is the alarm trip is got by energizing the relay This system has some advantages butalso some disadvantages since ifthe control equipment Royal loses its auxiliary powersupply italso loses the ability to perform an alarm trip since the relay cannotbe energized Forthose situations which also require ofan alarm even ifa powersupply loss happens we mustselect the failure safety operation mode Thatway the relays are activated when no alarm condition occurs and foran alarm situation they would be deactivated no voltage Page 28 PIN Definitions Chapter 4 What is the distortion factor d The distortion factor d refers to the distortion of a measured signal An alternate signal is made up from a fundamental wave and diverse harmonics If the signal is not distorted we will only find the frequency value corresponding to the fundamental wave 50 or 60Hz when analyzing it with a spectrum analyzer The lower drawing shows the signal displayed by both an oscilloscope and a frequency analyzer from a not distorted
48. ion and the valley value the minimum o voltage distortion In function of the current The peak value shows the S3 maximum current distortion and the valley value the minimum T current distortion a g O Page 24 Which is the function of the DELAY gc Bed Delay for what For the present case it refers to the delay between ap ojund ep epuerosep euas e sosa sopesed enb eA sg ap elas oseo a se ue uoioejnp ns aja ep uoioeAnoe e soulaJpue sojse sopuunosueJ SOL ap oJedsip ja ue op4eje4 un opeujeJ6o4d Jeqeu y SG ep se opeuBisuoo Joea jap euunue Jod eues e ep eioueueuued ej sgg soj e Jebaj y opeAnoesep eoeueuued ejes ja JAU a opuejedns G ojos ue ejueunp Jejsa A sop ep opuJeloeJ MEC nel ae A un opeulelbold 1euej je obriequia uis euue e e esjejedip ap euegoep ens a ue ojuawou oyedsip ep ojund eufiisuoo ep Jojea a sopunfes G So e ejedns epipau jeues e OWOD Jan souiepod ooyeJ6 ja opueAJesQ the moment that the alarm condition was reached and the moment of O 5 the alarm relay trip i The followi ng exam ple will clarify this concept pua qo1d a oyansas sowau 1070 op anbupuup ap odw n ja anb 10 pui o20d un opapjas un opupg 4030u jap anbup up o opadu DULID D ap oupdsip o DUDANDD ooid 9753 DUJOU ownsuo a DIadns anb uobbunp P pppuluujap pun ap ooid un e npoud anbupwuo ns ua 2153 10304 un ap a1u31402 DJ ap 0 002 Ja S a3uan29J nuu osn uf U O Pre set J AMD J O 0 0 00
49. mpact and heavy duty device allowing their operation in any industrial environment meeting all the requirements and standards currently established These are based on a microprocessor that takes samples from the measuring signals and provides true r m s measurements after a calculation process which is nowadays essential for such installations with a great quantity of industrial equipment provoking distortion in the electrical network such as d c drives rectifier units electronic reactors etc in orderto correctly measure those distorted waves without loosing accuracy The instruments of the Royal series have been tested in laboratories and check at industrial environments and have successfully passed the most rigorous tests involving ambient conditions electrical noises electromagnetical disturbances vibrations etc The easy and intuitive setup process of the instrument enables the user to quickly know its operation mode for the modification of the diverse setting options with no need to consult this manual again General features The Royal A4 provides the measurement from single phase or three phase balanced systems ofthe following selectable parameters Voltage Current Frequency Apparent power Active power Reactive power Distortion in current Distortion in voltage Four quadrants indication True r m s measurements by sampling Memorization of peak and valley values for all the measurements Configuration of any
50. n Curr for the current or AcPo for the active power Integration period Select here the integration period for the maximeter in minutes that is the time period for the measurement accumulation Modification enabled Set at No it avoids any modification of the above parameters Set at Yes it enables their modification See chap 4 Definitions Distortion factor reference Select here the distortion factor reference in function of the voltage Volt or in function of the current Curr Modification enabled Set at No it avoids any modification of the above parameters Set at Yes it enables their modification See chap 4 Definitions c o E 2 _ m o E o lt T Q 2 Navigating through the parameters 9 Setting a value To cyclically move along the four digits press the key Ls D To modify the value of the selected digit repeatedly press the key v Set the desired 4 digits value using both above keys m g NOTES E If no parameter is allowed to be modified go to the last display 33CE or 42CE and check 5 whether this is set at YES otherwise change it Press the key validate all the modifications done in the instrument setup The microprocessor will wait for the above action for a while on the contrary the reading process will restart without storing the modifications in memory Page 14 GL bed Setting the channel 1 alarm Cap tulo 3 Programaci n
51. o euixeu pepisueju V8 oeuiuou pepisueju WS opeinuiuoo o1281u02 on n Iman im OCA SUL UE SCC Ho IA UU UA CAIDILIAIOLIUID CALINININUOA ih Nich Saat ts ncaa areal II SQUINSUO UOISJO SID 9p e pIDSIN S919 9p 101284 seB1eoe1qos oyuelure sre ep uoisue epipejy ep euieisiS uopezi ensiA uelixne uoioejuauuilv Technical data Auxiliary supply 220V 15 40 to 65 Hz Display 7 segments 14 mm high Red colour Overrange indication Frequency overrange indication By means of a microprocessor True R M S value measurement Reading rate 1 reading s Measuring system Between supply and terminals 2kV 1 min Between case andterminals 3kV Isolating voltage Overloads Voltage 1 2 Vn continuous 2Vn 10s Current 2 In continuous 5 In 5s Cresttactor 1 5att s 3atU 5t s Distortion measurement sin narmonic A TAS FAHIICLUCI U C Vra Voltmeter 0 5 VA Power supply 3VA Dis DUIUGIIO wa Nn EDO uro vis v Op vem Relative humidity 95 at 40 C without condensation Storage temperature 25 C to 80 C anranatalannditiana DI DOLIDO Ralave charactorictice mglays cnaraclerisics 1conmuted contact 5A Rated a c current 8A Maximum a c current 10A Rated voltage 250Va c 50Hz Maximum voltage VDE 0435 440V a c Maximum a c resistive load 2000VA Isolation resistance 500V gt 10 M Isolation group VD
52. oioeunDijuo AOL L U uoisue ep seJopeuuoJsueJ souJejul sejsn e e oseooy opeuorixeuoo ep seuenbsy seuoisuoauiiq eyosew ue ejsend A uoioejei1su z opnudeo NF 10 ONO 8v2031 pepiinbas ep seioueueApy SODIUD9 SOjeq uoioonpoJu ed oyeJede jap uoioeulnoju omnyudeo JICNI Oran LLI INDEX Chapter 1 Product description Introduction Technical specifications Safety warnings IEC 348 Chapter 2 Installation and startup Dimensions Wiring diagrams Accessing internal settings Voltage transformers 110V Configuring the synchronism Chapter 3 Setting up the instrument Setting the voltage and current transformers Data display selection Setting the maximeter the distortion factor Setting the channel 1 alarm Setting the channel 2 alarm Particularities of the Active Power measurement Particularities of the Reactive Power measurement Particularities of the Apparent Power and the Power Factor Particularities of the Accumulated demand and the Distortion Factor Keyboard functions Chapter 4 Annex Definitions Which is the function of the DELAY What does HYSTERESIS mean What does the LATCH option perform Failure safety function What is the distortion factor d Other products of the Royal series Notes Page 1 0 Y O 0d Product description Chapter 1 Introduction The instruments of the Royal series have been designed to offer a wide range of specifications and features in a co
53. onal trip latch Optional operation mode with failure safety function Allthe set parameters can be protected against any accidental modification CONTROL ALARM 001 Royal A2 Measurementofthree currents True R M S value measurements by sampling Memorization of peak and valley values for allthe measurements Configuration of any 5A current transformer A j DA rol E JEJEJEJE UT Set E7 E E ee x o c c 2 alarm relays with the following options Trip due to maximum or minimum condition 5 Trip delay user configurable between 1 and 9999s al Hysteresis user configurable between 1 to 9999 points Optional trip latch Optional operation mode with failure safety function All the set parameters can be protected against any accidental Page 33 ee Bed e uapI99e uoioeouipouu e1uoo sopibaejoud Jas uepend sejqeunBijuoo sonawgied soj sopo olle ep pepunBes uoo ojuerureuorouny ep pepiligisog Uoje op pepi iqisod uoo sojedsiq sound 6666 ap ejqeuoroo9jes sisoJ8 slH S6666 A eue ajgeure1Bold ojedsip ap op1ejoy ew uu o euureuu Jod oJedsig SeJ Se ap ejeinb eno 10d o epipau epeuluuojep eun Jod euueje ep o1edsiq seuoiodo sejueinBis se uoo euueje ap sajal Z VS pepisuajul ep JopeuuojsueJ Jembjeno ejqeanBijuo
54. oppise ap sepppi ppoui sop SD auo 413913 SOUOIDIUAG y deo 19A oye op pepunBes OU O1IDIJUO o 40d O s eupdpsep 9159 opupno pppAp ua epanb DULID D D 012D1uO2 op oJbdsip ja soa anb sowpasap Is 4D2iJIDo ds seuoroiuJeq y deo 19A 421279 o u lwenejpua opideja pnuu3pu ap 40 DA Jap sapppiun ua ugixauoosap ap e puub b ap uoixeuoo ound o 2349 DpDasap DIDUAJAJIP D 1Inpoiu seuoiotujeq y ded Jan G SIS9191SIH opungas owIuIy opungas ap sepppiun ua DUSISUO D pppuedns Z A DUN DUJJD D D 40ND ua apap IND pesep IND oduien ja aDnponuj Aejaq sopunBes us op1e oy seuotolujeq y deo 19A 07 4ofpq o IH 4D4adns y oppunido1d DUSISUO ap JO DA Jap 1D Dq JD 0 4D4edns jpo p znpoud es oupdsip ja anb asainb is nbo 1DoJ1ads3 O19 IH 40d u peiedwog Z 019D U09 Jo eubdsip anb pasap anb pnyuspw 40u91uD D ap DANP9 DJ ap JO DA z euueje ej ap euBisuoo ap JoJeA 0 Z DINDI ep DUDIUIA undas Z 0190140 a aubdsip anb pasap anb pj p pnyuspwi pj nbo 1puonajas e z 1 feidsip ep oJaunn s e dsiq so ep opeolubis DJouJau US uoppoljipoui D ADUSDDU D uis DAMA D D DJDUJ401 21 OLIDUO 0 ap uoop pisa eoipa1 IND p oduren un e3ubunp DADISASI soposavosdou 3 LJ ma LO tn m m m Un E uy nu ag EE r3 uL un r LO y LO LO m m eti m Lm ps Mm rr ru ae un LO ee MES Fu Gr nu LO om Ww n E LO am n vo vv vo vv
55. oprocessor will wait for the above action for a while on the contrary the reading s e dsiq SO 9p opeoyiufiis process will restart without storing the modifications in memory Page 16 Cap tulo 3 Programaci n Zi Beg vv viv vv A vv v v vvv e e eA e olf y i QUIE V vvv v v eue jap euuere ej ep uoroeinBiyuoo E ty peii TIS Te Urs yon q aa AA AA un aA aa A A A D g o E 2 i D S m C gt E E Uy cir E dw J E a P g 17 jueuungjsui ay dn Buas e saydeyo 81 Bed les D 221 DJ JDs nd O14DSID3U S UOIDDANSIUO D ua SIUONDIHIPOLU SD ADPIJDA D4Dd OJJDDYIPOW Isp Sa ou IS SAA oui0 oppuub4804d osa anb 4Dq 9 01quio 35gz o iuoureu ownjn p 41 sonawupaod soj IDDHIPOLU ap pppijiqisoduui pj e3uy E SVLON e o w oppesap SOUBIP p ap 40 DA 9 J3UOQUIO sp 2a1 SDQUID 4UDIP W p a1 DJ a1UaWIDANNAdas Josjnd oppuore es OUSIP o ap 40 DA ADIHIPOLA DID I PE DJ29 Dj eJqos seuopps nd 4DZI Da4 SOUSIP o41Dn2 SO 33U9UJDDI 2ID 49410284 DAD E JO en un ep uoioeueJ60Jg 9 soJjaueled so Jod uoioeDeAeN 3 5 Q Os UOIDDIYIPOLU b Dijiqpu s34 ua seJo1j91uD sojjauipuDd 2 soj ap piambjon gt ap uonooijipow oj epiduur on ua oppuib48044 ejqeuo ajqeoyipow uoroeaunBijuo5 ON uis eX oo ap popiungas uoJ 01PD UO op
56. puedep uropeuDBisuoo sajueJede enuajod ap Jo ea je eedns as opueno eAn oesep o enpe es ewe e7 sewejy ejuejede eiouaejod e ep epipau eJ ua a ea A ood ap epipau e seuue e se uepodwoo es ouwoy souean ejuesede eiouejog ep epipelw saloy9e soo MA MA ep ejueipued epui se ejueu E 81 OWOD een euuee e2e1ede vAXOOL soj sopejedns o enu eg g euue e 3991 ede v X0O0L SO sopeiadns y elougjog ep 1084 A ajualedy eiouejog e ep sepepue nomied vz Bed O 5 El gt e o eusiu e e ep uoisiojsip ewu e ajena ep oea jo A ejueujoo e ep UOISIO SID eunxeu e esanu sou Oo ep Jo e J 9jueMJO29 e ep uoiounj uy I PUISILU e SP U IS10 SIp BUIUJU e ALA SP JO e Ja A UOISUA e ep uoisJojsip i euxeu e esanu sou Odd ep Jo e 3 uoisue ej ep uormunj uJ ejeA oold Il 5 opeuBisuoo uoisiojsip ap JO e ja esadns ajuaLuoo D e opueno enpoesep o enoe es euue e e 9juano2 e ep uoioun uy Oo opeuBisuoo uoisiJojsip ep JO e ja ejedns uoisue el Os opueno eAnoesep o BAO es euueje e UOISUd e ap uorouny Uy fseuue y 5 S9UOIDI9 9S SP ap eun epea ue ajjen A ood ep epipau ej A seuue e sej ueLloduo9 es OWOD souieaA ng ejueu00 e ep o 110A UOIsua e ep UGIOUN ue OUI ja Jas pepiliqisod e ep euodsip q uoisJoisip ep 10198 jep uoioeinBiuoo ep soououau so g eulbed ej ue euiesqo IS UQISIO SIP 9p 10126 9p EPIP N uoioeJ6ejul ep opoued un ue epelsusb enpoe eliousjod ap oea oew o en
57. r the Royal calculation process the only difference from the above formulae attached in the standard is that the instrument measures up to the 15th harmonic which is accurate enough as only exceptionally higher significant harmonics will be present in the main and the resultant value is expressed in percentage Chapter4 Definitions Page 31 Le Bed 0 Uu319 10d OUP ue ejuej nsoiJ JO eA ja sowesaldxa A seiouedns sejue njui sooiuoure uejeoejede ejueuj euorodeoxe nw enb eA uois Oo siIp Sp 1401 99J a opiugep sajuausjualsIins Q epenb enb opuejepisuoo ooIuouue oA eg Je ejseu piu es enb s ewou Y e Jod eyuosap e nuuo e uoo epuap eoun e eAOY ep ojnopeo ja u3 5 I Es e p O D z u u n gt O f 3 Ov o eyosuen seaul sejsa ofeq p 000L 23 euuou e ue epeseJdxe ejnuuo e 10d ejnojeo es jeno a ejuewepun epuo e ep ojoedseJ sajuasald sooiuouue saJo eA soj ep eqo B oindujoo oujoo ejueynsau Jo eA un esejdxe enb P UdISJO SIP ep 10 0e4 opeuue jo souJep epend py efoy ojueuunjjsul a 0 19 e1eg 3 u811109 UB OWOD UDISUD US O UP UOISJO SID ep Jo eA ja Iipau Jepod A sejuesald sow u enb seuoisue se ep pepi eo ej Jejo1juoy ep eruejiodul e ejueuj ipej eonpop s JolJa ue O OJSIA SOOIU Qu Je sejueuoduJoo so e opiqep ojueriureuoroun jew A sojueruejuog eoaJqos Jod sooiuouoe e sodinbe ue seujejqoud 1eoejede uepend owsiwisy Sope soquue Jod e1191 e sejsend seoiejeuJ sejjejued p
58. resentation Generation A When 100kVA are exceeded the alarm trips B As 100kVA are again exceeded the alarm also trips See as that is really independent from other factors L Point A C Point B Consumption Peak and Valley The peak value shows the maximum read value of the apparent power The valley value shows the minimum read value of the apparent power Power Factor measurement PF If when selecting the parameter to be z nnnn emaj Li Li Li displayed see pages 11 12 you chose the IN Ser power factor during the alarm setup of any of the two channels two new messages will appear when the alarm condition value is entered C and L c o 5 Activated relay 5 PF 0 PF 0 o C L E o lt o D Consumption Generation Consumption Gentration Consumption Generation Y Consumption o Cond value 0 45 L Cond value 0 45 L Cond value 0 6 C Cond value 0 6 C o Trip Low Trip High Trip Low Trip High Failure safety No Failure safety No Failure safety No Failure safety No eo 9 Alarm conditions Alarm conditions S For the power factor reading the peak value refers to the worst capacitive power factor O the lowest value For the power factor reading the valley value refers to the worst inductive power factor the lowest value Active Power Power Factor measurement PF Page 23 Apparent
59. s forbiden to disconnect intentionally 17 3 5 Adjustment element replacement and repairing With the instrument powered on the terminals could be dangerous to touching and cover opening actions may allow accessing dangerous parts Therefore before any adjustment replacement maintenance or repairing operation is carried out the instrument must be disconnected from any power supply source No adjustment maintenance or repairing operation should be done over the instrument open and powered and should those are essential high qualified operators must perform them The fuses must be replaced by other fuses with the same values and characteristics Othertype of fuses or shortcircuiting fuses are forbiden 17 3 6 Defects and malfunction When any protection failure is suspected to exist the instrument must be immediately put out of service The protection could be damaged whether You can see damages on the case Itcannot perform proper measurements The storage conditions were notthe suitable ones Any damage in transit occurred Page 3 Bed euodsuej je ejueunp SOZJANJSO soJanas opujns eu Seuoloipuoo se eu1 UB opeueoeuJre eu es sejsi eJd seuoroipauu se lenjoaje ep zedeo se ou Sa qISIA souep BISON ojeede a opueno epe1ouejep eise uoro29joJd e enb esjeusedsos ep egeq leyuepiooe uoixeuoo Jembjeno eguoo esopueunDese opas ep Lany esrefep egep uoiooejoud e ue ojej unbje ep ayoadsos es opueno S9o9
60. senu ajena ep Jojen jo A uomejbeju ep opoued un ue epejnunoe epiunsuoo enpoe ermuejod ap Jojea Jofew o esanu ooid ap JOPA o APL od e e uorejnunoy uoioej6ejui ep opoued un ejueinp epe nuunoe ejuarJoo ep Jo ea Jouauu e Lsanu ajena ap jea jo A uomoej6e u ep opoued un 2ejuejp epejnunoe ajualoo ep Jojea jo eu j ensenuw ooid ap Jojen jo ejueuj09 ej e uoroejnumnoy ejpeA Od 12 Bed 134 36 A 09 soolugweu soj Uuerejuasald sou es epejnunoe enoe jod e e ojedsip ja Jewelbold y eyoN opeuBisuoo eiouajod ep JO E a uoroejnuunoe Jod ejedns es opueno eAgoesep o enpe es euue e e aoe Yod ej e uoroejnunoy opeuBisuoo ejuarJoo ap Jo e a ugioejnuunoe 10d eedns S opueno eAjoesep o eAroe as euJe e e 9juerJo9 e e uoroejnunoy seuue v S9uolo29Jes se op eun epeo ue ajen A ooid ep epipau ey A seuueje sej uejiodujoo es OWIOD SOWA Odo y enoe Louad e ep o 44ND ejuenuoo e ep uoroun ue epueuJep ep uoroe nuunoe ep pepiliqisod e ep euodsip ojeuuxeui jap uorioeinDijuoo ep sooiuoujeu soj e euibed ej ue em sqo IS epejnuinoe epueuiep ep epIpaln UOISIO SIP ep 1024 A epe nuunoy epueweag e ep sepepue nonueg Particularities of the Accumulated Demand and the Distortion Factor Accumulated Demand measurement As said on page 13 the accumulated demand can be referred to the current Curr orto the active power AcPo Let s see the behaviour of both the alarms and the peak and valley measurements for each choice Al
61. sod ojedsiq 9 se op eeinbjeno 10d o epipau epeuruuejep eun 10d eueje ap ojedsiq Seuoiodo sejueinfis se uoo euuej e ap sojaJz VGS pepisuajul ep 1opeuuojsueJ jeinb eno jqein yuo ig QM ae d 4 GJ Es sej sepo ue ajena A ooid ap UOIDEZIOUIA AN moo seasons seuoioeuuoude A oeJisenuJ BA D J Jod zeoye Jo eA oJepepJaA ue sepipoelN ev lt 5 H sejja eque OLQINba IN lt Y Y s p jap A sepepisuejui sal ep epipelw MRE E cv e oy NIG 111489 efejuouu ered sojepouu so sa sopo usquie sejqiuodsiq Jejuepiooe uoroeouipouu equoo sopiDejo4d 19S uepend sejqeunBijuoo sojjeurejed SO SOPOL 0 18 ep pepunBes uoo ojuerureuoroun ep pepiligisod Uore ap pepiligisod uoo soredsig sojund 6666 e ap ejqeuoroojes sisoJ8 SIH S6666 A a1 ue ejqeuuej604d ojedsip ep opreloy ewu o euureuu Jod oJedsig SeJ Se ep ejeinb eno 10d o epipau epeuruuejep eun 10d euueje ep o1edsiq seuoiodo sejueinBis se uoo euueje ep sajal Z AOLL uorsuel ep jopeuuojsueJ Jeinb eno ajqeunByuoy E oJnau ese EN lt a S A es O esej osej SAUOISUS ep uoioezi ensiA sepipaw ooo se sepo ue e eA A ooid ep uoioezuouJe A RS LJ J SeAIsoons sauoioeuuixoJde A o s nu Eara Jod zeoye JOJeA OJopepJeA ue SepIpaln Aa mE y y Seuolsue sal ep EpIP N v ehoy ve bed Jejuepiooe uoioeoyipoul e3uoo sopiDejoud Jas uepend saqe1n6iyuos sosjowesed sosopo oj ej ep pepunBes uoo ojuerureuorounj ep pepi idgisod Uote ep pepi igisod uoo souedsig
62. the result got is not satisfactory yet a third option is available an internal synchronization with its own clock INT The operation is usually correct for the mode of synchronism from the voltage measurement VOLT and if this is lost by any cause the instrument automatically uses the internal synchronization mode The instrument is factory shipped with synchronization from the voltage measurement VOLT Synchronism at the voltage measurement frequency Page 8 Installation and startup Chapter 2 6 Ded Setting the voltage and current transformers and the Measuring System Cap tulo 3 Programaci n Set sa a a s PU GM jueuungjsui y dn Gunies e jeideuo epipe N ep eujeisis A pepisueju e ugisue ep seJopeuuojJsueJ soj ep ugioeinBijuoo Page 9 OL Bey O D E E o DUOWALU US UOIDDIYIPOLU D 4Dus2Duu D UIS DANI DJ D PADUJO I 4 OLIDUO O Sp uoop D S eoipa1 IND p odw n un ejubunp DADISASI soposazosdou 3 E D 221 DJ JDs nd O14DSID3U S UOIDDANSIJUO D ua SIUONDIHIPOLU SD ADPIJDA DADg g OJJDDIPOW ISD Sa ou Is SAA ouo oppuib4804d ois anb 4Dq 2 01quio 305 oxiuguieu OWN b 1 soawpaod soj 4D2ijipoui ep popiiqisodul Dj e3uy o SVLON O 2 oppesep SOUSIP ap JOJDA Ja 13UOQUIO sp a1 sbquiD a1uDipa y A D 221 DJ a1UaLUDANAdad JDS Nd OPDUONDAJAS ONSIP o AP JOJDA a IDIPOLWI D4Dq PE D 291 D
63. ue of the primary voltage of the potential transformer If gt 999V kV units are set by means of the decimal point Secondary voltage da Value of the secondary voltage of the potential transformer that is applied to the instrument voltage input It defines the P T ratio Primary current Value of the current to be measured through the current transformer whose secondary output will be by default 5A It defines the C T ratio Measuring system Phase system to be measured 3Ph4 three phase 4 wires balanced 3Ph3 three phase 3 wires balanced 1Ph single phase Configuration enabled See chap 4 Definitions Set at No it avoids any modification of the above parameters Set at Yes it enables their modification 1 If voltage transformers with a 110V output are used proceed as chap 2 page 7 to obtain the maximum primary reading resolution Afterwards when setting the primary voltage define with the decimal point use whether this is in kV pointis on or V pointis off Navigating through the parameters Setting a value To cyclically move along the four digits press the key lk To modify the value of the selected digit repeatedly press the key Set the desired 4 digits value using both above keys NOTES If no parameter is allowed to be modified go to the last display 15CE and check whether this is set at YES otherwise change it Press the key validate all the modifications done in the instrument
64. ul eJ sanu ap 610 JOJen e 91U9JJ UDISJOJSIP e sousua enb e e1gos pepisuajul ej ep Jojea op epuedep ejueujJoo ue p 10498 jap opeouiufis 3 949 0018 10d seJopepyos seJopeo2io9iJ SODIUO199 9 soJise eq erouenooJ op seJopeueA pal e ue sopejoeuoo sodinbe ep sody sounfje ep ojoaja 10d openaj 9 UP S q sa UOISJO SIP BP JOJ8A JO 9 UdIIOO ej ue ofBuequue uis EUJSluJ e e sopejoeuoo sodinbe so sopo e 1819342 epend enb eA ounieApe ejuenioduui Anu SO S sa OU IS UQISIO SIP op soeJo eA sofeq Jaua uejens es ugisue Uy P UOISIOISIP ep 10198 Je eua uoioun enb A se any What is the distortion factor d Usually low values are measured for the voltage else it is essential to know that situation since all the equipment connected to this voltage might be harmfully affected Unlike the distortion value for the current is generally quite high due to some kind of equipment connected to the main like frequency changers electronic reactors for lighting rectifier units arch welding machines etc The meaning of the d factor in current depends on the value of the current having the distortion in relation with the whole current in our installation that is the fact of having a line supplying some equipment with a factor 60 will be significant according to the ratio between this current and the whole one in other words to the influence of this distorted current over the voltage From this point we can deduce th
65. ve power generated and for instance Point A Point B was set at 100kW the relay will be activated e when exceeding point A 2 The peak value will be the maximum E absolute value of the positive abscise axis o read by the instrument The valley value will o be the maximum absolute value of the negative abscise axis read by the eo instrument 9 S 5 Besides the Royal A4 will continuously provide you information about your power system in terms of inductive L or capacitive C behaviour See page 19 Optical signs Page 21 Lz Bed soondo sosiAy 61 6edaeA 9 onnoedeo o 1 oanonpur ees unBes eiouejod op euiejsis ns ep ojuerurejioduuoo ap OJUBWOW opo ue seujepe eJeuuJojul a py e oH 3 o3ueuunujsul e 10d opie sesioqe ep oAmeBeu efe jap oinjosqe Jo en OWIXBW 9 eJes e eA ep JOJeA 9 ouusiuisv ojueuunjisui a Jod opie sesioge ep oAnisod efe jap oinjosqe Joea ouwixew je eJes ood ep JojeA 3 d amp 9lnude5 7 uoroeuueJD0J y ojund o 1ejedns e 9joJ ap uoroeArnoe 8 gund V ound souleJpue AMOOL e opeubisuoo ey es ojduuefe sod A epeieue6 eAnoe eiousjod el 5 e euwixeu ep oJedsip opeuolooajes ey es IS g o jund a JeJadns e a9 op ugroeAnoe soula puel AMOOL e opeubisuoo ey es ojduuefe 10d A epiuinsuos eAnoe eiouejod e e euwixeu ep oJedsip opeuolooajes ey es IS lt ouinsuo uoioeJeuer ooyes6 ouejueulo02 epeJ4ouob eroe eiouejod e ep Jo eA OWIXEW j

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