Home
        Installation / Troubleshooting Manual This manual (part
         Contents
1.             NEN a a P paa            21 7  1            Sp 215511854145   55                                            pastes                                o    o                     m ae        20 ze                      2e                       Table III  Pulses Engine Revolution    Black  Switch    190       7 8 2003 1000 208 00A    FloScan Instrument Company  Inc  Tel   206  524 6625 Fax   206  523 4961  3016 NE Blakeley Street  Seattle  WA 98105 Email  service  floscan com Http   www floscan com    TROUBLESHOOTING    TwinScan  3  Instrument   Tachometer  LCD    BEFORE CALLING FOR ASSISTANCE  COMPLETE THESE TROUBLESHOOTING CHECKS AND RECORD YOUR  FINDINGS  TECHNICAL SUPPORT REQUIRES THIS INFORMATION BEFORE A RETURN AUTHORIZATION WILL BE  ISSUED  IT TAKES ABOUT 20 MINUTES AND IS VERY IMPORTANT IN ANALYZING SYSTEM PROBLEMS     Before starting  record instrument model number and switch settings     MODEL    SERIAL         RED SWITCH POSITION BLACK SWITCH POSITION  Perform the Instrument Diagnostic Test First  Record your findings   I  INSTRUMENT DIAGNOSTIC SELF TEST    Secure power to the Red  and Red White wires   Turn both key switches OFF     Turn power on   Either to one or both switches   At start up  the instrument automatically performs a   Self test    Verify that the pointer   s back lighting glows Red  and that the LCD back light is glowing Green    Observe that the pointers smoothly sweep to near full scale   Slightly above or below  then smoothly drop back to z
2.       GPS   LORAN C incompatible with NMEA 0183      RMC    or    RMA    sentence found  version 1 5 or newer       5 15 2002 1000 205 00B  FloScan Instrument Company  Inc  Tel   206  524 6625 Fax   206  523 4961    3016 NE Blakeley Street  Seattle  WA 98105 Email  service floscan com Http   www floscan com    Note  THIS SHEET IS TO BE USED ONLY WHEN INSTALLING A TWINSCAN GPH METER  AND TACHOMETER COMBINED               AND TACH MBINED     Back of GPH Instrument                            WHITE RED    MPG         SYNC      Do not use Back lit  or Illuminated switches    1 2 amp fuse    RED WHITE    Back of Tachometer    e       Black Switch Red Switch                   XM    27       Li    WHITE ORANGE Data  4        GREEN BLACK Data      To STARBOARD    VIOLET tachometer input       YELLOW To PORT    tachometer input       To Port 1 2 amp fuse          Starboard  key switch os key switch          Flow  Sensor                            STARBOARD       Battery     buss  BLACK                  Totalizer Reset Switch      Do not use Back lit  or Illuminated switches    5 15 2002    FloScan Instrument Company  Inc   3016 NE Blakeley Street  Seattle  WA 98105       Flow       Sensor          f installing TwinScan tachometer and  TwinScan GPH Instrument  parallel  power and ground wires as shown     Otherwise  wire as single instrument  as shown     1000 205 00B    Fax   206  523 4961  Http   www floscan com    Tel   206  524 6625  Email  service   floscan com    ELECTRICAL    Ser
3.     Tel   206  524 6625 Fax   206  523 4961    Email  service floscan com   Http   www floscan com       CALIBRATION    TwinScan 3  Instrument   Tachometer  LCD   Diesel Engines Back of Instrument      Dial Lamp  The TwinScan 3  Tachometer is unique in that it can be calibrated for both gasoline and dal     diesel systems  On the back of the TwinScan 3  Tachometer Instrument  the RED        sw   gt  Calibration Knobs  switch is used for fine calibration  The BLACK switch is used for coarse calibration  Xi sth  Rad Switch  You will use a combination of both switches for proper calibration     Wires ZN       DIESEL SYSTEM CALIBRATION    Diesel systems have three options for tachometer pick up styles  Mechanical AC Generator  Magnetic Pick up  and Alternator   Table 1 will be used to calibrate any style of tachometer pickup you may have  Please read the section pertaining to your specific  tachometer pick up style for instructions on calibrating the tachometer     I  MECHANICAL AC GENERATOR  1  Determine the number of pole pairs of your generator  Some examples are   Century Brass 8 Stewart Warner 8  Hewitt 8 Synchrostart 30  VDO 4 Motorola 8    2  Determine the ratio of the number of revolutions of the crankshaft drive to the number of revolutions of the tachometer  For  most engines  the ratio is 0 5  If you are not sure of your tachometer drive ratio  you can either check with your local engine  dealer or you can adjust the RED and BLACK switches until you get a reading of 50
4.     VDC    VDC    VDC    VDC    VDC    VDC    1000 204 00C    Fax   206  523 4961       Http   www floscan com    e The Sensor s  may be defective if voltage readings in steps 3  amp  5 remain constant     e  f signal voltages in steps 3  amp  5 are ok  go to the backside of the Instrument  With engine s  running  measure and record voltage  readings across the Red White  amp  White   Port Sensor  and Red  amp  Brown   Starboard Sensor  signal wires  These voltage readings  should match the Sensor    readings  This verifies that the Sensors    signal output is reaching the Instrument  If not there is a wiring  problem     V  CONTINUITY TEST    1  Continuity testing requires access to the back of the Instrument and an Ohmmeter  It verifies that wires are not broken  shorted  to ground  another wire  or to power  Before starting  secure all power  You will be testing the WHITE  BROWN  and BLACK  wires     2  Disconnect the WHITE and BLACK wire harness conductors from the WHITE and BLACK Port Sensor   amp  Instrument wires  Connect a jumper from the WHITE wiring harness conductor to a known good ground   At the Instrument  connect an Ohmmeter lead to its    WHITE wiring harness conductor  Connect the other  Ohmmeter Lead to a known  good ground  The Ohmmeter should read approximately 0 1 to 3      Ohm Reading     Connect a jumper from the Black wiring harness conductor to a known good ground  At the Instrument  connect an Ohmmeter lead to its    Black wiring harness conductor  C
5.    manual  wiring diagram  installation  and calibration instructions for parts          amp  C below     A  NO READING     Check continuity of the YELLOW and VIOLET Tachometer signal wires   Section III   Verify that the tachometer signal wires  are connected at the correct signal output point     B  HIGH OR LOW READINGS     Verify that Tachometer is calibrated correctly     C  FLUCTUATING READINGS     Listen to your engine s   If engine speed cycles up and down   when idling or underway  the tachometer reading will follow  This  does not indicate a problem with the Tachometer  but may indicate engine problems     Verify that wiring connections are tight  clean and dry  Check continuity while shaking the wires  Ohm readings should be near  Zero and remain steady     Verify that the tachometer signal wires are connected at the correct signal output point     This concludes system testing  If problems with your system persist   contact FloScan Technical Support with testing results     3 13 2002 1000 223 00  FloScan Instrument Company  Inc  Tel   206  524 6625 Fax   206  523 4961    3016 NE Blakeley Street  Seattle  WA 98105 Email  service  floscan com Http   www floscan com    Installation   Troubleshooting Manual  TWINSCAN 3   GAS GPH  New LCD   Inboard  amp  IO to 1000 HP  All Outboards    This manual  part  1000 158 00  applies to the following product part numbers     1  3FBOIOU  2  3FB010U3  3  3FBOIIMI  4          11  2  5          120  6          1201  7  3FB012U2  8  
6.   Apply heat   shrink tubing over the splices to prevent shorts  Do not seal splices until  the installation is finished and has been tested           5 25 2006 4001 100 007  FloScan Instrument Company  Inc  Tel   206  524 6625 Fax   206  523 4961    3016 NE Blakeley Street  Seattle  WA 98105 Email  service floscan com  Http   www floscan com    An adequate number of crimp on connectors and heat shrink tubing are included with system  The heat shrink is a special type that  will bond to wire insulation and make a watertight connection  See diagram for proper tubing application  Crimp on connectors are  sized for 18 or 20 gauge stranded wire     Tachometer Wiring Information applies only to MFI  amp  TwinScan Instrument Tachometers  Tachometer signal wires on MFI  amp  TwinScan Tachometers should be shielded     For proper tachometer operation on gasoline EFI engines   especially outboards  the engine Ground wire must be physically  connected to the MFI or TwinScan instrument ground wire     Note  FloScan recommends using dedicated 18 AWG shielded cable for tachometer signal wire connections  Always     Ground     wire shields or the shield drain wire in the engine room by connecting to the bonding system or engine block     MULTI FUNCTION  amp  TWINSCAN INSTRUMENT TACHOMETERS for CARBURETOR  amp  CLOSED LOOP EFI  GASOLINE ENGINES POINTS or STANDARD ELECTRONIC IGNITIONS    Inboard   amp  I O Engines  Connect the YELLOW wire from pin    8 to the distributor coil s negative term
7.   To ensure years of trouble free operation of your new TwinScan  Instrument  please read all of these instructions carefully before beginning your installation     CAUTION  70 avoid electrical shorts and possible fire  turn OFF the power to the instrument panel until installation is complete     Please Note  The pointer is accurate only when gauge is energized  The pointer may stop at any position when power is OFF and is  not indicative of a faulty gauge     This instrument fits in a standard 3 3 8  tachometer hole  The analog needles show the PORT and STARBOARD fuel flow rates of  each engine and the totalizer shows the total consumption of both engines  Fuel consumption is stored in non volatile RAM and does  not require power to retain its memory  Resetting the totalizer is done with an external switch  not supplied   An excellent choice is a  momentary on  normally open  switch  You can also use a single throw  single pole  SPST  switch    Wiring   Use No  18 AWG mufti strand wire  the included butt splices and self sealing heat shrink to make all connections  Alternate    installation  Use insulated ring tongue connectors and a terminal strip     Important  Protect wires from damage caused by sharp edges  moving and hot engine parts  Cable tie and support all wire runs for  safety     Back of Instrument    Wire Color Function      Dial Lamp    AUS A Calibration Knobs         Black Switch Red Switch    Wires             1  Connect the RED WHITE wire to the  power       
8.   side of the PORT ignition switch     2  Connect the RED wire to the  power on  side of the STARBOARD ignition switch  In multiple gauge installations  join all the  RED WHITE wires together and run a single wire to the keyed terminal of the PORT ignition switch  Do the same for the RED  wires on the STARBOARD side     3  Connect      BLACK wire of the gauge to the BLACK wire s  at the flow                   Run a BLACK wire to the negative battery bus  from this point  This instrument requires a single point ground system  Connecting the gauge to a ground at the instrument panel  and the flow sensor s  to a different ground can introduce noise and affect the accuracy of the instrument     4  Connect the WHITE wire of the instrument to the WHITE wire of the PORT flow sensor   5  Connect the BROWN wire of the instrument to the WHITE wire of the STARBOARD flow sensor   6  Connect the GREEN wire to one of the terminals of a single pole  single throw  SPST  or momentary on  normally open  switch     Run a BLACK wire from the other terminal of the switch to the Instrument BLACK wire  ground   Totalizer reset switch OPEN    Normal operation   Totalizer reset switch CLOSED   Reset mode     5 15 2002 1000 108 00E  FloScan Instrument Company  Inc  Tel   206  524 6625 Fax   206  523 4961    3016 NE Blakeley Street  Seattle  WA 98105 Email  service  floscan com Http   www floscan com          Back      GPH Instrument    M     Black Switch Red Switch                 WHITERED  This wire 
9.  Momentary ON NA  NA  SPST or Momentary ON NA NA    NA   Not Applicable                      Grounding  Each Black sensor wire must be connected directly to the Black     Instrument Ground    wire  Use a single wire to  connect the Black wire junction to the battery   s negative terminal  or a ground buss     Power  FloScan Instruments  amp  sensors operate on 9 to 12 VDC  Voltages exceeding 16 VDC will damage equipment  24  amp  32  VDC systems must be reduced to 12 VDC  Two different types of voltage reducers are available through FloScan     WIRE CONNECTIONS              3        lt   Installation  Connect wires one at a time and install heat shrink tubing   2    before proceeding to the next wire   refer to diagram   Connect ground     Slide heat shrink tubing  wires first   BLACK instrument ground wire to the BLACK sensor           butt splice   wires   Connect this junction to the battery s negative terminal or the x Crimp putts plice              ground buss  Connect all other wires leaving the Red power wires for  last to prevent short circuits during installation                            Slide heat shrink tubing  over butt splice     Splicing  Splice or join individual wires per the diagram  Slide heat   Apply heat   shrink tubing over the splices to prevent shorts  Do not seal splices until  the installation is finished and has been tested           5 25 2006 4001 100 007  FloScan Instrument Company  Inc  Tel   206  524 6625 Fax   206  523 4961    3016 NE Blakeley
10.  SENSOR S  TEST    1     8 30 2004    With your voltmeter set to    DC scale greater than 14 volts  measure between the RED   12VDC  and  BLACK  Instrument ground  wires  With engine idling  measure and record the voltage reading     Move the voltmeters  negative lead to the WHITE  Signal  wire  With engine idling  measure and record  the voltage reading  Readings between 4 and 10 VDC usually indicate a good sensor     Stop the engine while observing the voltmeter  Readings should fluctuate between a high of 9 to 12 VDC     and a low of 0 to 4 VDC as the sensors  turbine slows    NOTE  This may not be seen on a digital voltmeter     to a stop     Move the voltmeters  negative lead to the BROWN  Signal  wire  With engine idling  measure and record  the voltage reading  Readings between 4 and 10 VDC usually indicate a good sensor     Stop the engine and observe the voltmeter  Voltage readings should fluctuate between a high of 9 to 12  VDC  and a low of 0 to 4 VDC as the Sensors  turbine slows to a stop     NOTE  This may not be seen with a digital voltmeter     The Sensor may be defective if voltage readings in steps 3  amp  5 remain constant while the engine is    stopping     On twin engine systems  try swapping the Brown  amp  White signal wires  Observe the Instrument and see if the    problem shifts sides  or remains on the same side     FloScan Instrument Company  Inc   3016 NE Blakeley Street  Seattle  WA 98105    Tel   206  524 6625  Email  service   floscan com    VDC
11.  Street  Seattle  WA 98105 Email  service floscan com  Http   www floscan com    An adequate number of crimp on connectors and heat shrink tubing are included with system  The heat shrink is a special type that  will bond to wire insulation and make a watertight connection  See diagram for proper tubing application  Crimp on connectors are  sized for 18 or 20 gauge stranded wire     Tachometer Wiring Information applies only to MFI  amp  TwinScan Instrument Tachometers  Tachometer signal wires on MFI  amp  TwinScan Tachometers should be shielded     For proper tachometer operation on gasoline EFI engines   especially outboards  the engine Ground wire must be physically  connected to the MFI or TwinScan instrument ground wire     Note  FloScan recommends using dedicated 18 AWG shielded cable for tachometer signal wire connections  Always     Ground     wire shields or the shield drain wire in the engine room by connecting to the bonding system or engine block     MULTI FUNCTION  amp  TWINSCAN INSTRUMENT TACHOMETERS for CARBURETOR  amp  CLOSED LOOP EFI  GASOLINE ENGINES POINTS or STANDARD ELECTRONIC IGNITIONS    Inboard   amp  I O Engines  Connect the YELLOW wire from pin    8 to the distributor coil s negative terminal  On twin engine  systems the Yellow wire from pin    8 connects to the port engine  the VIOLET wire from pin   16 to starboard        Outboard Engines  Outboard tachometers are connected to either the engine alternator or tachometer signal wire  Connect the  YEL
12.  and starboard engine performance  The front faces  of all TwinScan   instruments are water resistant and include a gasket to seal the instrument to the panel in which it is installed     Caution  TwinScan  instruments contain magnets that may affect your compass  Use care in choosing your mounting location    2  Start up Sequence and Normal Operation   The TwinScan  GPH instrument performs a quick self test each time it is powered up  The self test verifies adequate power  good  ground connections  that the pointers are free  and the LCD display is working  During this test  the pointers will sweep smoothly    from zero to full scale and then back to zero  The LCD shows a series of numbers as detailed below  example values are used so  actual numbers may be different   Switches and configurations are shown on the LCD as  0123456789 AbCdEF        8 8 8 8    Checks LCD segments        backlighting    1 212 Software version number          3    The red  left  and black  right  switch settings        34    Internal configuration  scale range  units  etc           Blank      123 4    Current total gallons or total liters  normal operation      After the self test  the instrument goes into its normal operating mode  The needles indicate fuel flow in gallons  or liters  per hour  and the LCD shows the total gallons  or liters  consumed since the last reset     3  Testing the Totalizer    The TwinScan GPH instrument has a non volatile memory to track the total fuel consumed and ther
13.  follows   PORT side   GREY RED STARBOARD side   GREY GREEN    This completes the Tachometer wiring  See TACHOMETER CALIBRATION sheet for calibration information     WIRING SCHEMATIC FOR GAS AND DIESEL TWINSCAN TACHOMETER  10 21 1999 1000 109 00E    FloScan Instrument Company  Inc  Tel   206  524 6625 Fax   206  523 4961  3016 NE Blakeley Street  Seattle  WA 98105 Email  service floscan com   Http   www floscan com       Wiring Schematic For Gas  Twinscan Tachometer    Port Tachometer Irpvt    I2VDC    Distributor    Coil Coil    VIOLET       Starboard Keyswitch    12V      12V         Port Keyswitch    RED WHITE    1 2 amp fuses    Battery  Post    Negative    Wiring Schematic For Diesel  Twinscan Tachometer    PORT STARBOARD    Tach Sender Tach Sender  Battery  Post  a x    Negative        YELLOW RD    VIOLET  Starboard Keyswitch 9    1 2 amp fuses      12V          RED   CABLE EEN      RED WHITE S 1 A    Port Keyswitch    Battery  Post  10 21 99 Negative       10 21 1999    Starboard    Tachometer Input      12VDC    Distributor    Back of Tachometer    M    Black Switch Red Switch     Used with TwinScan  GPH instrument      WHITE ORANGE Tape End  GREEN BLACK                Tape End  Tape End    Back of Tachometer             Black Switch Red Switch         Used with TwinScan         GPH instrument      WHITE ORANGE    Tape End  GREEN BLACK  Tape End                              1000 109 00      FloScan Instrument Company  Inc     3016 NE Blakeley Street  Seattle  WA 98105
14.  horizontally at a low point in the fuel system  When fuel exits the sensor it must travel up hill  slightly  One or two inches of vertical rise is adequate  more is ok     e        sensor must be installed downstream of  and protected by a screen  filter  or water separator  Sensors are tolerant of fine  debris  A coarse screen   up to 800 microns  or water separator is all that is required     e  tis recommended that the sensor be installed between the fuel filter and fuel pump inlet  There should be at least twelve inches  of fuel hose   more is ok  between the sensor and fuel pump inlet     e Jf required  the pulsation damper must be installed horizontally  with its orientation arrow pointing up   refer to fuel flow  schematics below      e Minimize the number of 90   elbows and pipe fittings  Excessive use may create a high vacuum  fuel restricting pressure drop  across the fuel system  Whenever possible  use a large radius hose bend instead of elbows  Refer to the engine owner s manual for  maximum fuel pump vacuum     vacuum gauge can be used to confirm that the system is within limits     e If swivel fittings are used   JIC or SAE  their mating surfaces should be sealed with AP 50 Copper Conical Sealing Washers       Flaretite Fitting Seals  Seals and sealing washers can be purchased through Fittings Inc  in Seattle  WA  206  767 4670  1 800   552 0632  or a local hydraulic supply house     CAUTION  DO NOT OVER TIGHTEN FLOW SENSOR FITTINGS  Over tightening may crack t
15.  port and starboard engine performance  The front faces of  all TwinScan  instruments are water resistant and include a gasket to seal the instrument to the panel  Please note that TwinScan  instruments contain magnets that may affect your compass  Use care in choosing a mounting location     2  Start up Sequence and Normal Operation    The TwinScan tachometer performs a quick self test each time it is powered up  The self test verifies adequate power  good ground  connections  that the pointers are free  and the LCD display is working properly  During this test  the pointers will sweep smoothly  from zero to full scale and then back to zero  The LCD shows a series of numbers as detailed below  example values are used  so  actual numbers may differ   Switches and configurations are shown on the LCD       0123456789 AbCdEF     Y848  0 9 Checks LCD segments and backlighting             0  Software version number      FE         The red  left  and black  right  knob settings  on back of instrument          34  Internal configuration  scale range  units  etc     Y      Blank   2 4 0  Cycles per revolution as set by the red and black knobs  refer to calibration sheet    Table 1       a  Blank    After the self test  the instrument goes into its normal operating mode  The needles indicate engine rpm and the LCD displays a  synch indicator or nautical miles per gallon liters per nautical mile depending on the    synch   MPG        synch   L NM        select switch     3  LCD Synchro
16.  synchronized resolution   RED switch   B BLACK switch   6   20 RPM synchronized resolution   RED switch   B BLACK switch   E  III  ALTERNATOR  6 16 2006 1000 207 00  FloScan Instrument Company  Inc  Tel   206  524 6625 Fax   206  523 4961    3016 NE Blakeley Street  Seattle  WA 98105 Email  service floscan com Http   www floscan com    The alternator input usually comes off one of      windings of the alternator before it is rectified  This tachometer signal is  inconsistently inaccurate because of a varying amount of belt slippage depending on the load on the alternator  the dimension of the  belt and the belt tension     Calibration  You can calibrate the tachometer by two methods   1  Calibrate to the existing tachometer  Simply rotate the RED and BLACK knobs on the back of the instrument until the two  tachometers agree with each other  The accuracy of this method depends on the accuracy of the existing tachometer at the  RPM to which you calibrate  It is best to compare to the existing tachometer at cruising RPM or higher  not at idle   2  You need the number of poles the alternator has to determine the number of pulses per revolution  Multiply this times the  ratio of the diameter of the crankshaft pulley  Divide this number by the diameter of the alternator pulley   3  Locate the number of pulses per crankshaft revolution in Table 1  Select the number closest to your actual pulses per  crankshaft revolution   Example  Motorola alternator has 12 pole pairs  12 pulses p
17. 0 800 RPM at a normal idle with the  engine at or near normal operating temperature    3  Calculate the proper switch setting    Tachometer drive ratio x number of generator pole pairs   number used to determine RED and BLACK switch settings  from Table 1   Example  Installation   Caterpillar 3208 with an 8 pole pair generator   Crankshaft revolution to tachometer drive   0 5 ratio   Generator   8 pole pair   0 5  ratio  x 8  pole pair    4  generator produces 4 pulses per revolution      The switch setting selection would be as follows   50 RPM synchronized resolution   RED switch   3 BLACK switch    20 RPM synchronized resolution   RED switch   3 BLACK switch                        MAGNETIC PICK UP    This instrument must be calibrated at the time of installation to your specific engine in the following manner   1  Determine the number of pulses of the magnetic pick up per crankshaft revolution  If you are not sure what this is  contact  you local engine dealer and they can provide this information   Pulses 2  number of teeth on gear  x  number of revolutions of gear per crank shaft revolution    The table steps allow setting to be within     1  to 296 of the actual pulse count  As this applies to both engines  the  synchronizing accuracy is not affected     2  Locate the number of pulses per crankshaft revolution in Table 1  Select the number closest to your actual pulses per  crankshaft revolution   Example  Pulses per crank shaft revolution 2 160  From Table I     50 RPM
18. 04 00C  FloScan Instrument Company  Inc  Tel   206  524 6625 Fax   206  523 4961  3016 NE Blakeley Street  Seattle  WA 98105 Email  service   floscan com Http   www floscan com                   Sensor orientation failure    FAULT PROBABLE CAUSE SEE SECTION   Blank LCD Display Wiring Section III  No back lighting Wiring bulb failure Section  Low Totalizer Reading  over 1096 Calibration Calibration sheet    Section IV  Install  sheets          High Totalizer Reading  over 1096 Incorrect defective sensor Section IV  Incorrect switch settings Calibration sheet  Suction leak Section VII  Fluctuating GPH Readings Suction leak Section VII  Low RPM operation Section X       No GPH or Totalizer Reading    Wiring Instrument failure  Sensor orientation failure    Section I  II  III  and V  Section IV  Install  sheet             Wire Harness Continuity Test       Section V              SUPPLY VOLTAGE and GROUND TEST    e Measure voltage between the Starboard RED power wire  and the BLACK Instrument ground wire     e Measure voltage between the Port RED WHITE power wire  and the BLACK Instrument ground wire     These readings should be approximately 12   14 VDC  but not lower than 10 VDC         f 12 VDC is not present  measure between the RED  or RED WHITE power wire and a known good ground  in the instrument panel  If you measure 12 to 14 VDC  there may be an instrument ground problem     e  f 12 to 14 VDC is not present check wiring  switches  fuse  and the 12 VDC power source     IV 
19. 2 KM  Speed too low   boat stopped    Some pulsing signal present but no NMEA 0183 Leads connected to wrong source  message received in last four seconds  GPS   LORAN C set to NMEA 0180 or 0182       amp      leads reversed     NMEA 0183 message detected  but no           GPS   LORAN C incompatible with NMEA 0183      RMC    or    RMA    sentence found  version 1 5 or newer       5 15 2002 1000 205 00B  FloScan Instrument Company  Inc  Tel   206  524 6625 Fax   206  523 4961    3016 NE Blakeley Street  Seattle  WA 98105 Email  service floscan com Http   www floscan com    Note  THIS SHEET IS TO BE USED ONLY WHEN INSTALLING A TWINSCAN GPH METER  AND TACHOMETER COMBINED               AND TACH MBINED     Back of GPH Instrument                            WHITE RED    MPG         SYNC      Do not use Back lit  or Illuminated switches    1 2 amp fuse    RED WHITE    Back of Tachometer    e       Black Switch Red Switch                   XM    27       Li    WHITE ORANGE Data  4        GREEN BLACK Data      To STARBOARD    VIOLET tachometer input       YELLOW To PORT    tachometer input       To Port 1 2 amp fuse          Starboard  key switch os key switch          Flow  Sensor                            STARBOARD       Battery     buss  BLACK                  Totalizer Reset Switch      Do not use Back lit  or Illuminated switches    5 15 2002    FloScan Instrument Company  Inc   3016 NE Blakeley Street  Seattle  WA 98105       Flow       Sensor          f installing TwinScan tach
20. 3FB013U  9  3FB013U1  10  3FB013U2  11  3FB014M2  12          150  13          1501  14        016  1  15  3FB016U  16  3FB016U1  17  3FB016U2  18  3FB018M  19  3FB018M1  20          18  2  21  3FB022U  22  3FB022U1  23  3FB022U2  24  3FB023U  25  3FB023U1  26  3FB028M  27  3FS012U  28  3FS012UI  29  3FS012U2  30  3FS013U  31  3FS013UI  32  3FS013U2  33  3FS015UI  34  3FS021M  35  3FS021MI  36  3FS022U  37  3FS022UI  38  3FS022U2  39  3FS023U  40  3FS023U2  41  3FS023U1  04 21 2008 1000 190 02  FloScan Instrument Company  Inc  Tel   206  524 6625 Fax   206  523 4961  3016 NE Blakeley Street  Seattle  WA 98105 Email  service floscan com Http   www floscan com    42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77     04 21 2008    FloScan Instrument Company  Inc   3016 NE Blakeley Street  Seattle  WA 98105    3FS024M2  3FS025U  3FS025U1  3FS026  3FS026U  3FS026U1  3FS026U2  3FS028M  3FS028MI  3FS028M2  3FWOI2UI  3FW013U2  3FW016U1          0200          02003  3FW021M  3FW021MI  3FW021M2  3FW022U          02201  3FW022U2  3FW023U  3FW023U1  3FW023U2  3FW024M  3FW024M2  3FW025U  3FWO025UI  3FW025U3  3FW026U  3FWO026UI  3FW026U2  3FW028MI  3FW028M2  3FW028M4  3FS018M2    1000 190 02    Tel   206  524 6625 Fax   206  523 4961  Email  service floscan com Http   www floscan com    INSTALLATION PLANNING    READ ME FIRST   Mechanical  amp  Electrical Installat
21. 7000 0  8000 0   9000 0   Single Sensor EFI 8  00 0  9  00 0  and TwinScan          Instruments for Gasoline Inboard         and Outboard Engines    FLOW SENSOR INSTALLATION  Flow Sensors must be placed in a horizontal section of fuel line at a low point in the fuel system  Fuel should travel     Up hill    when  exiting the sensor  Its outlet should be at least 1 or 2 inches lower than the fuel pump inlet  priming bulb or pulsation damper   if  used   Pulsation Dampers and Priming Bulbs must also be mounted horizontally  Installing sensor s  12  upstream of the fuel pump   priming bulb or pulsation damper improves system accuracy  Install sensors in a protected location  away from water spray     Model 20A  20B  231   amp  233C gasoline sensors must be installed downstream of a fuel filter or water separator  On vessels not  equipped with off engine filters  we suggest installing a Flow Ezy model ILA 02 filter with 238 micron screen directly to the 20A   20B or 231 Low Flow Sensors  inlet  Use model 4ILA 04 with 595 micron screens with High Flow 233C Sensors     Flow Ezy can be reached at  800  237 1165     Caution  NEVER install sensor s  downstream of an engine mounted fuel filter  NEVER use Teflon Tape when installing  sensors  Teflon Tape can jam a sensor s rotor  Instead  always use a fuel proof pipe thread sealant     For proper system operation  Carburetor Inboard  amp  I O Engines having diaphragm fuel pumps require Gasoline Pulsation  Dampers  FloScan Systems are no
22. 8 AWG multi strand wire  the included butt splices  and self sealing heat shrink to make all connections  Alternate  installation  Use insulated ring tongue connectors and a terminal strip  DO NOT solder connections  Vibration can cause wire to  break where solder stops and cause intermittent connections     Installation  Make a 3 3 8  diameter cutout in the instrument panel for the instrument     Important  Protect wires from damage caused by sharp edges  moving and hot engine parts  Cable tie and support all wire runs for  safety     MAIN WIRING Back of Instrument      ice cm  a NN Calibration Knobs    PORT tachometer input ME E Rad SNR  STARBOARD tachometer input   Flow Input   Wires    gt       1  Connect the RED WHITE stripe wire to the  power on    side of the  PORT engine key switch        2  Connect the RED wire to the    power on    side of the STARBOARD engine key switch   3  Connect the BLACK wire to the negative     side of the battery buss   4  Connect the YELLOW wire to the PORT engine tachometer pickup   5  Connect the VIOLET wire to the STARBOARD engine tachometer pickup   Note  If not installing a TwinScan GPH instrument  leave the following wires disconnected  tape them off    6  Connect the BLUE wire to the WHITE RED wire from the TwinScan GPH instrument   7  Connect the WHITE ORANGE wire to the GPS     terminal        8  Connect the GREEN BLACK wire to the GPS     terminal  B      NOTE  The industry standard for tachometer pickup wire s  color coding is as
23. A  SPST or Momentary ON    NA  NA  NA  NA  SPST or Momentary ON NA NA NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA    A  A           SPST or Momentary ON NA NA   NA           SPST or Momentary                                 i N  SPST or Momentary ON NA  SPST or Momentary      SPST or Momentary ON NA  NA  SPST or Momentary ON NA NA    NA   Not Applicable                      Grounding  Each Black sensor wire must be connected directly to the Black     Instrument Ground    wire  Use a single wire to  connect the Black wire junction to the battery   s negative terminal  or a ground buss     Power  FloScan Instruments  amp  sensors operate on 9 to 12 VDC  Voltages exceeding 16 VDC will damage equipment  24  amp  32  VDC systems must be reduced to 12 VDC  Two different types of voltage reducers are available through FloScan     WIRE CONNECTIONS              3        lt   Installation  Connect wires one at a time and install heat shrink tubing   2    before proceeding to the next wire   refer to diagram   Connect ground     Slide heat shrink tubing  wires first   BLACK instrument ground wire to the BLACK sensor           butt splice   wires   Connect this junction to the battery s negative terminal or the x Crimp putts plice              ground buss  Connect all other wires leaving the Red power wires for  last to prevent short circuits during installation                            Slide heat shrink tubing  over butt splice     Splicing  Splice or join individual wires per the diagram  Slide heat 
24. Gas   NMEA 0183 Input  LCD   COMBINATION ONLY     kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk    This unit conforms to NMEA 183  Version 1 5 and 2 0 interface standards  and requires a message that includes    VTG        RMC    or     RMA     Check your owner   s manual to verify your GPS   LORAN C includes this information  To insure an easy trouble free  installation  read all instructions before starting     WIRING    1  Refer to the electrical wiring section of the GPS   LORAN C Owner   s Manual for the proper procedure to connect your GPS    LORAN C to NMEA 183 devices  Use shielded wire between instruments and ground the shield ONLY at the GPS   LORAN C   sender end   not at the FloScan instrument end  receiver end   The shield is not to be used as a ground path    2  Connect the WHITE ORANGE wire to the NMEA      BNC center terminal  terminal coming from your GPS   LORAN C  instrument    3  Connect the GREEN BLACK wire to the NMEA      BNC shield  terminal coming from your GPS   LORAN C instrument    4  Connect the BLUE wire to the WHITE RED wire from the TwinScan GPH meter and to one terminal of a single pole  single  throw switch  Connect the other terminal to the BLACK wire  system ground      CALIBRATION    1  See your GPS   LORAN C owner s manual and set output for NMEA 0183 version 1 5 or 2 0 at 4800 bits sec   standard    Speed is always sent on the NMEA string as speed over ground in knots no matter what units your GPS   LORAN C displays    2  Fuel flow rate calibration is 
25. Installation   Troubleshooting Manual    TWINSCAN 3   GAS AND DIESEL TACH  New LCD     This manual  part  1000 158 01  applies to the following product part numbers     1  3TB013  2  3TB013U  3          14  4  3TBO14M  5          140  6          16  7          16    8          160  9  3TB016U WC  10  3      18  11  3TBO18U  12   3TB023  13   3TB023M  14   3TB024  15           260  16   3TB028  17 3    0280  18  315013    19   3TS013M  20   3TSOI3U    21  315014  22      50140  23    315016  24  3  50160  25   3TS023  26   3TSO23U  27  3  5024    28    3TS024M   29   3TSO24U   30   3TS026   3   3TS026U   32   3TS026U WC    33   3TS028  34   3TSO28U  35  3TWO023  36   3TWO023U  37  3      024    38   3TW024M  39   3TWO24U  40   3TWO026   41    3TW026M    03 21 2005 1000 190 04    FloScan Instrument Company  Inc  Tel   206  524 6625 Fax   206  523 4961  3016 NE Blakeley Street  Seattle  WA 98105 Email  service  floscan com Http   www floscan com    42   3TWO26U  43   3TWO28  44   3TWO28U    03 21 2005 1000 190 04    FloScan Instrument Company  Inc  Tel   206  524 6625 Fax   206  523 4961  3016 NE Blakeley Street  Seattle  WA 98105 Email  service  floscan com Http   www floscan com                        TwinScan 3  Tachometer  LCD     To ensure years of trouble free operation of your new TwinScan instrument   please read all of these instructions carefully before beginning your installation     1  Mounting Location    TwinScan instruments allow you to quickly monitor and compare
26. LOW wire from pin    8 to the engine alternator or tachometer signal wire  On twin engine systems the Yellow wire from pin    8 connects to the port engine  the VIOLET wire from pin    16 to starboard        MULTI FUNCTION  amp  TWINSCAN INSTRUMENT TACHOMETERS for   CLOSED LOOP EFI GASOLINE ENGINES with CPU IGNITION SYSTEMS   Inboard  I O   amp  Outboard Engines  Connect the YELLOW wire from pin   8 to the engines    tachometer signal wire  On twin  engine systems the Yellow wire from pin    8 connects to the port engine  the VIOLET wire from pin    16 to starboard        Outboard Engines  Connect the YELLOW wire from pin    8 to the engines    tachometer signal wire  On twin engine systems the  Yellow wire from pin    8 connects to the port engine  the VIOLET wire from pin    16 to starboard        MULTI FUNCTION INSTRUMENT TACHOMETERS for  OPEN RETURN EFI GASOLINE ENGINES with CPU IGNITION SYSTEMS  Inboard  amp  I O Engines  Connect the YELLOW wire  pin    8 to the engines    tachometer signal wire        MULTI FUNCITON INSTRUMENT TACHOMETERS   DIESEL ENGINES   e Keep existing tachometer  Connect the YELLOW and VIOLET wires to the existing tachometer signal wires  If one lead is  grounded at the pickup or alternator  connect the YELLOW wire to the tachometer signal wire  Connect the VIOLET wire to a  ground buss     e Replace existing tachometer  Connect the YELLOW and VIOLET wires to the existing magnetic pickup or signal generator  If  one lead is grounded at the pickup o
27. WA 98105 Email  service floscan com Http   www floscan com       If 12 VDC is not present  measure between the RED  or RED WHITE power wire and a known good  ground in the instrument panel  If you measure 12 to 14 VDC there may be an instrument ground problem  VDC    e 11121014 VDC is not present check wiring  switches  fuse  and the 12 VDC power source       CONTINUITY TEST    e Continuity testing requires access to the back of the Instrument and an Ohmmeter  It verifies that wires are not  broken  shorted to ground  another wire  or to power  Before starting  secure all power  You will be testing the  VIOLET  and YELLOW wires     e Disconnect the Yellow wire harness conductor from the Port Tachometer Sender  amp  Instrument wire   Connect a jumper from the YELLOW wiring harness conductor to a known good ground  At the  Instrument  connect an Ohmmeter lead to its    YELLOW wiring harness conductor  Connect the other  Ohmmeter Lead to a known  good ground  The Ohmmeter should read approximately 0 1 to 3      Ohm Reading     e Disconnect the VIOLET wire harness conductor from the Port Tachometer Sender  amp  Instrument wire   Connect a jumper from the VIOLET wiring harness conductor to a known good ground  At the    Instrument  connect an Ohmmeter lead to its    VIOLET wiring harness conductor  Connect the other  Ohmmeter Lead to a known  good ground  The Ohmmeter should read approximately 0 1 to 3      Ohm Reading     IV  TACHOMETER PROBLEMS  Note  Refer to the engine owners 
28. al generator or magnetic pickup  Connect the VIOLET tachometer signal wire to the open terminal on the  starboard signal generator or magnetic pickup     Keep or Replace Existing Tachometer  Connect the Yellow tachometer signal wire to the port tachometers signal output wire   Connect the Violet tachometer signal wire to the starboard tachometers signal output wire  If using an AC Signal Generator or  Magnetic Pick Up as the tachometer signal source  verify that one terminal is grounded     FINAL ACTIONS    Check Electrical Installation  Test all connections  Support and secure all dangling wires to prevent accidental breakage  Proceed to  operate system and calibrate     9 19 2003 7000 039 01  FloScan Instrument Company  Inc  Tel   206  524 6625 Fax   206  523 4961    3016 NE Blakeley Street  Seattle  WA 98105 Email  service  floscan com Http   www floscan com       9 19 2003 7000 039 01    FloScan Instrument Company  Inc  Tel   206  524 6625 Fax   206  523 4961  3016 NE Blakeley Street  Seattle  WA 98105 Email  service  floscan com Http   www floscan com       WIRING  Installation Instructions  TwinScan   3  Instrument   Tachometer Only  Gas and Diesel Engines    To ensure years of trouble free operation of your new TwinScan  Instrument  please read all of these instructions carefully before beginning your installation     CAUTION       avoid electrical shorts and possible fire  turn OFF the power to the instrument panel until installation is complete     WIRING   Use No  1
29. ator  connect the YELLOW wire to the tachometer signal wire  Connect the VIOLET wire to a  ground buss     e Replace existing tachometer  Connect the YELLOW and VIOLET wires to the existing magnetic pickup or signal generator  If  one lead is grounded at the pickup or alternator  connect the YELLOW wire to the existing signal wire terminal at the tachometer  and connect the VIOLET wire to a ground buss     e Install as a new tachometer  On engine alternator installations  connect the YELLOW wire to the tachometer output terminal   usually marked    tach         75187  and connect the VIOLET wire to a ground buss  For mechanically driven A C signal generators  and magnetic pickups  connect the YELLOW wire to one terminal and the VIOLET wire to the other     TWINSCAN INSTRUMENT TACHOMETERS   DIESEL ENGINES   e Connect the YELLOW wire to one terminal the Port tachometer sender   AC signal generator  Magnetic pickup  or the engines     alternators tach or sig terminal   Connect the VIOLET wire to the Starboard sender  The tachometer senders    second terminal must  be grounded     FINAL ACTIONS    Check Electrical Installation  Test all connections  Support and secure all dangling wires  Start engine and calibrate system        5 25 2006 4001 100 00J  FloScan Instrument Company  Inc  Tel   206  524 6625 Fax   206  523 4961    3016 NE Blakeley Street  Seattle  WA 98105 Email  service floscan com  Http   www floscan com    Mechanical Installation    Series 5400 0   5500 0   56100  
30. automatically done when the totalizer is calibrated  To calibrate  see the Totalizer calibration  instruction page     FUEL ECONOMY SYNCH OPERATION    The blue wire must be connected to an operating TwinScan fuel flow meter to show fuel economy  otherwise the instrument shows  the synchronizer regardless of this switch position     1  With the MPG SYNCH switch in the ON position  BLUE wire closed  grounded   your instrument displays the engine  synchronizer  In the OFF  open  position  the instrument shows fuel economy in nautical miles per gallon or liters per nautical mile  and is automatically selected by the TwinScan GPH LPH instrument  You must have valid NMEA 0183 version 1 5 or 2 0 speed  data to display fuel economy  otherwise you receive an error code     ERROR CODES    No signal activity present on NMEA 0183 terminals   GPS   LORAN C OFF  for four seconds  NMEA OUTPUT not selected  Leads not connected       amp      leads reversed  Receiving NMEA 0183 Version 1 5 or 2 0 message    GPS satellite reception is poor  but speed message is invalid  GPS   LORAN C in startup mode   MPG mode  Speed valid but flow rate less than Flow rate too low   engine stopped  0 25 GPH    LPM mode  Speed valid but less than 0 2 KM  Speed too low   boat stopped    Some pulsing signal present but no NMEA 0183 Leads connected to wrong source  message received in last four seconds  GPS   LORAN C set to NMEA 0180 or 0182       amp      leads reversed     NMEA 0183 message detected  but no     
31. efore can only be reset by holding  the reset switch in the    RESET    position for approximately 15 seconds  You will notice the LCD totalizer blinking during the reset  mode   warning you that it is about to reset  After 10 15 seconds  the LCD will blink    E 0 0     Release the switch to return to  normal operation     4  Illumination    TwinScan   instruments use a dual method of illumination to create a high contrast display making it easy to read at night without  affecting your night vision  The pointers are individually lighted so all the port pointers light when the port key switch is energized  and all the starboard pointers light when the starboard key switch is energized     Light piping    directs the light from an incandescent  lamp across the dial face instead of bouncing it off the dial face and into your eyes     5  Caring For Your Instrument    The front lens of your TwinScan   instrument is made of hardened Lexan and is resistant to mild abrasion  Use mild soap and water to  clean  Never wipe with a dry cloth  This can scratch the lens and builds up static electricity attracting dust and dirt  Avoid solvents  such as acetone  benzene  and lacquer thinner as they attack the surface of the lens  Most window and kitchen cleaners contain at  least one of these solvents plus mild abrasives and should be avoided  Applying automobile or furniture wax covers minor scratches  on the lens and helps prevent further scratching     6 14 2006 1000 203 00    FloScan Inst
32. ends with heat shrink tubing     V  System Start Up     Prime the fuel system and check for leaks  Start and run your engines  Look for leaks and other installation problems  If system is not  operating properly refer to the Troubleshooting Instructions and correct any deficiencies     VI  Calibration     When system is running properly  refer to the calibration instructions and calibrate your system     5 25 2004 4001 386 01D    FloScan Instrument Company  Inc  Tel   206  524 6625 Fax   206  523 4961  3016 NE Blakeley Street  Seattle  WA 98105 Email  serviceGfloscan com Http   www floscan com    USCG approved fuel hose with either fabric      wire reinforcing braid meet the following standards                                Hose Marking Permeation Rating 2  Minute Fire Test  USCG Type A 1 100g m  2A4hrs  Required  USCG Type A 2 300g m  2Ahrs  Required  USCG Type B 1 100g m  24hrs  Not Required  USCG Type B 2 300g m  2A4hrs  Not Required   Table I    Installation Do s  amp  Don   ts       Do Don t  Use a Fuel Proof Pipe Thread Sealant when    assembling fittings into fuel system components  N ever use Teflon Tape      Locktite PST  Leak Lock  or equivalent            Don t use Push Lok  or Barb Tite fittings   Use thin wall  low pressure  full flow type NPT or  Avoid using JIC or SAE swivel fittings  If used  NPTF hose barb fittings  always install copper conical sealing washers    Connie seals  or fitting seals on fittings        Double clamp all hose barb fittings  Avoid us
33. er revolution   Crank shaft pulley 2 10  diameter Alternator pulley   4  diameter  12 x  10   4    number of pulses per revolution 12 x 2 5   30 pulses per revolution   From Table 1   50 RPM synchronized resolution   RED switch   8 BLACK switch   3  20 RPM synchronized resolution   RED switch   8 BLACK switch   B    Adjust the RED and BLACK switches for the pulses per revolution according to Table 1     Table 1 Tachometer Calibration    Synchronized  Resolution BLACK Switch Setting  E                                                                        oo Tt  ome  ms   ws   es   ur   we    L3                                 L3 pum ox  pup    120 208    L3 poe       9          Lp eT TS TORT                         5                 24                                                   Ce  4                       39                                                                       6 16 2006 1000 207 00  FloScan Instrument Company  Inc  Tel   206  524 6625 Fax   206  523 4961    3016 NE Blakeley Street  Seattle  WA 98105 Email  service  floscan com Http   www floscan com    CALIBRATION  TwinScan 3  Instrument   Tachometer  LCD   Gasoline Engines    Back of Instrument    Dial Lamp  TwinScan 3  Tachometers are unique in that they can be used on gasoline and diesel      engines  For gasoline engine calibration refer to the appropriate engine section  Inboard      c CE  Outboard Black Switch Red Switch    Calibration Knobs    Wires               There are two calibration switch
34. ero     The LCD display shows the following numbers and letters in sequence  These are examples actual readings may vary  Switch settings  and configurations are shown on the LCD as   0123456789AbCdEF      8 8 8 8 LCD segment and back lighting check   1 21 Software version number   F 3 Red   Port  and Black  Starboard  switch settings     34 Internal configuration  scale range  units  etc    Blank    Synch display   Indicates normal operation    NOTE  If Tachometer is powered from on switch  a lower case oo will appear in one corner of the LCD   e Record the software version and switch settings   FloScan Technical Support will ask for these     The self test verifies adequate power  a good ground  that the pointers move  and the LCD display is working     Blank LCD Display    No back lighting Wiring bulb failure  High  Low or No Tachometer Reading Installation sheet    Calibration sheet  Fluctuating Tachometer Wiring continuity Sections II  III  In synch wlengine   00000000   Wire Harness Continuity Test                      Section III       II  SUPPLY VOLTAGE and GROUND TEST  e Measure voltage between the Starboard RED power wire  and the BLACK Instrument ground wire     e Measure voltage between the Port RED WHITE power wire  and the BLACK Instrument ground wire  VDC  This reading should be approximately 12 VDC  but not lower than 10 VDC     3 13 2002 1000 223 00    FloScan Instrument Company  Inc  Tel   206  524 6625 Fax   206  523 4961  3016 NE Blakeley Street  Seattle  
35. es      the back of the instrument  Black and Red  Both are  required for calibration  If there s an existing tachometer  or you know the engines    idle  RPM  you can calibrate the tachometer without referring to Tables I  II  or III     Decide on either Coarse or Fine Synch resolution  Coarse resolution shows that the engines are synched when they are running within  100 RPM  fine resolution shows synch within 50 RPM  Begin calibrating by putting the Black switch on 0 or 8  0 is recommended   Starting at 0  rotate the Red switch one   click  at a time until you dial in the correct idle RPM     e Ifthe correct RPM cannot be dialed in  refer to Table I  II  or III below     Inboard Engines   Tachometer calibration for standard point and electronic ignition inboard engines is usually based upon the number of engine    cylinders  EFI engines sometimes use a CPU to generate its tachometer signal  For these engines calibration is not always based on  engine cylinders     Standard Point  amp  Electronic Ignition Inboard Engines                                                                                           Coarse Synch Display   Recommended  Fine Synch Display  Cylinders BLACK RED Cylinders BLACK RED  4 0 1 4 8 1  6 0 2 6 8 2  8 0 3 8 8 3  EFI Inboard Engines  Coarse Synch Display   Recommended  Fine Synch Display  Cylinders BLACK RED Cylinders BLACK RED  4  6  or 8 0 1 4 6  or 8 8 1  4 0 1 4 8 1  6 0 2 6 8 2  8 0 3 8 8 3                               Table 1  4 Cycle Ga
36. ffect totalizer accuracy  causing it to read 15 to 100  high   Larger leaks produce greater fluctuations and higher readings  They generally do not affect engine performance     Finding suction leaks can be time consuming  When approached properly  they can usually be found and repaired quickly  Two  common places for suction leaks to occur are at the primary fuel filter   water separator  and or a loose valve stem packing nut     Remove the filter housing and coat all o rings  gaskets and sealing surfaces with a medium to heavy grease   Do not use oil  and  reassemble  Grease all valve stem packings and gently tighten gland nuts  Don t over tighten  valve handles should turn freely   Tighten all hose clamps and compression fittings  Don t over tighten  Run the engine for 5 to 10 minutes observing GPH readings  If  you ve found the problem  fluctuations should be reduced to less than    GPH     8 30 2004 1000 204 00C  FloScan Instrument Company  Inc  Tel   206  524 6625 Fax   206  523 4961    3016 NE Blakeley Street  Seattle  WA 98105 Email  service   floscan com Http   www floscan com       If      problem persists  temporarily install a clear piece of fuel resistant hose downstream of the forward flow sensor  Run the engine  and watch for a stream of small bubbles in the clear hose  or an occasional larger bubble  Sometimes shining a light through the hose  makes bubbles easier to see     Observe the clear hose while shaking the fuel lines  If the bubble stream continually 
37. he sensor s body  Cracks  cause leaks and fuel leaks sometimes cause catastrophic explosions and fire  Assemble fittings with a Lubricating  Fuel Proof     Non or Semi Hardening pipe thread sealant  designed for aluminum and stainless steel threads   Loctite 567 or equivalent      DO NOT USE TEFLON TAPE        INSTRUMENT INSTALLATION    e Before cutting holes in your Instrument Panel  verify that the instrument will be installed approximately 12  away from the  compass  and in a shaded location out of direct sunlight  Mounting it within 12  of a compass may interfere with compass  operation  Direct sunlight may cause the LCD display to temporarily turn black due to heat                             Instrument Series Cutout Size Instrument Depth  5400 0   5500 0  3 1 16  3      Console Panel Thickness  7000 0   8000 0   9000 0   TwinScan  3 3 8  2 V7    Console Panel Thickness  Table 1  2 15 2007 7000 036 00M  FloScan Instrument Company  Inc  Tel   206  524 6625 Fax   206  523 4961    3016 NE Blakeley Street  Seattle  WA 98105 Email  serviceGfloscan com Http   www floscan com    Standard Flow Gasoline System Schematics    FUEL TANK en   FUEL TANK EE   FUEL TANK 2  2 15 2007    FloScan Instrument Company  Inc     3016 NE Blakeley Street  Seattle  WA 98105    Vane  Gear  Gear Rotor                      Electric  Fuel Pump   EFI  amp  Carburetor Engines   1  to 2  Minimum  20A 20B 231 Vertical Rise      Flow Sensor         ENGINE   amp n 1      gt   12  Minimum Distance   A 1 Fabr
38. ic Braid  Flexible Fuel Line Preferred  Outboard Motor  Diaphragm  Fuel Pump      Mini imi N          208 231 1    t0 2 Minimum  n  d   Flow Sensor      ENGINE  zz  12  Minimum Distance   A 1 Fabric Braid  Flexible Fuel Line Preferred  Engine Driven  Diaphragm Fuel Pump   Carbureted Inboards and I O s   Pulsation                      1  pra         20    20    231 ertical Rise  Flow Sensor           ENGINE    31     12  Minimum Distance   A 1 Fabric Braid  Flexible Fuel Line Preferred    7000 036 00      Tel   206  524 6625 Fax   206  523 4961  Email  serviceGfloscan com Http   www floscan com    High Flow Gasoline Fuel Flow Schematics    Vane  Gear  Gear Rotor  Electric  Fuel Pump   EFI  amp  Carburetor Engines     233                 N  FUEL Flow Sensor                       FUEL TANK FILTER IE S                    12  Minimum Distance   A 1 Fabric Braid  Flexible Fuel Line Preferred          Engine Driven  Diaphragm Fuel Pump          Pulsation  Carbureted Inboards and I O s   Damper      1  to 2  Minimum        NV  233 Vertical Rise x  FUEL Flow Sensor    ini   ENGINE  FUEL TANK FILTER                             12  Minimum Distance   A 1 Fabric Braid  Flexible Fuel Line Preferred                High Flow Sensor Bracket Assembly    2 15 2007 7000 036 00      FloScan Instrument Company  Inc  Tel   206  524 6625 Fax   206  523 4961  3016 NE Blakeley Street  Seattle  WA 98105 Email  service floscan com Http   www floscan com    WIRING  TwinScan  Gas 3  GPH Instrument Only  
39. ies 5400 0  5500 0  56100 5800 0  6500 0  6600 0  AccuTroll  amp  CruiseMaster   All Multi Function Instruments   amp  TwinScan     SET UP    Wire  amp  Switches  Use 18 AWG stranded wire on runs under 50   For runs over 50  use 16 AWG  Shielded wire is recommended  for all Diesel systems and suggested for Inboard  amp  I O gasoline systems  Always     Ground    the wire shield or shield drain wires in  the engine room by connecting them to the bonding system or engine block  The double wiring harness for twin engine  Pulse NMEA Diesel installations is included in all   97 9800 0   kits  FloScan suggests using J Boxes  Terminal Blocks  and three  conductor cables between diesel sensors and instrument to make wiring easier        Install Single Pole Single Throw  SPST  switches for Totalizer Reset  Port Starboard Select  Engine Hours   Synchronizer  and  GPH   MPG   switches are not included with kit   To determine which switch types are required for your system  refer to the table  below  All instruments except TwinScan Tachometers require a totalizer reset switch     PORT STBD HOURS    GPH  MPG   SPST or Momentary OFF  SPST or Momentary OFF NA  SPST or Momentary OFF  SPST or Momentary OFF  SPST or Momentary OFF NA  SPST or Momentary ON    NA  NA  NA  NA  SPST or Momentary ON NA NA NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA    A  A           SPST or Momentary ON NA NA   NA           SPST or Momentary                                 i N  SPST or Momentary ON NA  SPST or Momentary      SPST or
40. inal  On twin engine  systems the Yellow wire from pin    8 connects to the port engine  the VIOLET wire from pin   16 to starboard        Outboard Engines  Outboard tachometers are connected to either the engine alternator or tachometer signal wire  Connect the  YELLOW wire from pin    8 to the engine alternator or tachometer signal wire  On twin engine systems the Yellow wire from pin    8 connects to the port engine  the VIOLET wire from pin    16 to starboard        MULTI FUNCTION  amp  TWINSCAN INSTRUMENT TACHOMETERS for   CLOSED LOOP EFI GASOLINE ENGINES with CPU IGNITION SYSTEMS   Inboard  I O   amp  Outboard Engines  Connect the YELLOW wire from pin   8 to the engines    tachometer signal wire  On twin  engine systems the Yellow wire from pin    8 connects to the port engine  the VIOLET wire from pin    16 to starboard        Outboard Engines  Connect the YELLOW wire from pin    8 to the engines    tachometer signal wire  On twin engine systems the  Yellow wire from pin    8 connects to the port engine  the VIOLET wire from pin    16 to starboard        MULTI FUNCTION INSTRUMENT TACHOMETERS for  OPEN RETURN EFI GASOLINE ENGINES with CPU IGNITION SYSTEMS  Inboard  amp  I O Engines  Connect the YELLOW wire  pin    8 to the engines    tachometer signal wire        MULTI FUNCITON INSTRUMENT TACHOMETERS   DIESEL ENGINES   e Keep existing tachometer  Connect the YELLOW and VIOLET wires to the existing tachometer signal wires  If one lead is  grounded at the pickup or altern
41. increases or decreases you ve found the leak area   Repair or replace as needed  If this occurs one time  you probably dislodged some trapped air     If the leak hasn t been found  the last step is to inspect each pipe joint  Thread sealant should be visible around each joint  If not  that  joint is suspect and must be resealed  After resealing run the engine for a few minutes to purge any remaining air  There should now  be bubble free fuel running through the clear hose  If bubbles are still present a leak was missed  Recheck your work  After all the  leaks are stopped  remove the clear hose     VIII  FUEL FILTERS    A dirty fuel filter  or one that is too fine  1 25 micron  will draw vapor bubbles out of the fuel  causing fluctuations and high readings   Replace it with a new 30 micron or coarser filter     IX  FLOW SENSOR ORIENTATION   Sensor orientation is critical for proper operation  All Sensors have their inlet and outlet ports clearly marked IN OUT or  gt   gt     This identifies fuel flow direction  The Sensor must be     Plumbed    correctly for it to operate properly  There is an additional single  arrow on the Sensor body  It is crucial that this single arrow points up      X  LOW RPM OPERATION    At idle  under a no load condition  it is common for GPH readings to fluctuate slightly     This concludes system testing  If problems with your system persist   contact FloScan Technical Support with testing results     8 30 2004 1000 204 00C  FloScan Instrument Compa
42. ing 90  elbow fittings        Install Sensor s  at a low point in the fuel system  as  far from the engine as practical  Fuel must travel    If possible  avoid bolting or mounting sensor s      Up hill    slightly after leaving the sensor  Verify   directly onto the engine    correct orientation and fuel flow direction        Connect all     Ground    wires to a Ground Buss  or  directly to the Battery s Negative Terminal  Connect  or     Ground    wire shields to the engine block     Never connect Instrument or Sensor    Ground     wires to the hull  engine block  or other  machinery        On Instruments with a GPS interface  connect    FloScan s Data     to the GPS signal output  Do nor connect        s Data          GER                   Connect Data       to the GPS signal ground            Always use non illuminated switches for Totalizer  Reset  Port Starboard Select  Hours Synch  and Never use illuminated  or back lit switches   GPH MPG   5 25 2004 4001 386 01D  FloScan Instrument Company  Inc  Tel   206  524 6625 Fax   206  523 4961    3016 NE Blakeley Street  Seattle  WA 98105 Email  serviceGfloscan com Http   www floscan com                           TwinScan  3  GPH Instrument   Gallons Per Hour  LCD     To ensure years of trouble free operation of your new TwinScan   instrument   please read all of these instructions carefully before beginning your installation     1  Mounting Location    The TwinScan  GPH instrument allows you to quickly monitor and compare port
43. ion Planning Saves Time        FloScan systems are not difficult to install  Installing one requires only basic electrical  amp  mechanical skills  With forethought and  planning  your system will be installed with few problems     I  Installation Preparation     Review the mechanical installation instructions  then survey your vessel  Determine where the Sensor s   Pulsation Damper s    if  used  Switches and Instruments are to be mounted  Place them at their approximate locations  Measure fuel line lengths between  system components   Primary Filter  Sensor s   Damper s   Engine  and Fuel Tank   Determine fitting sizes and type of fittings needed  for each plumbing connection   JIC  SAE  NPT  NPTF  or Hose Barb      FloScan Gasoline     Hi Flo    system components have   gt     Female NPT ports   FloScan Gasoline     Lo Flo    system components have       Female NPT ports     Review the electrical installation instructions  Open and survey your vessels wire ways and run 3 conductor cables from each sensor  to the instrument  Tachometers require 1 or 2 additional conductors  If there s an existing tachometer  its signal wires can be used     II  Mechanical Installation     Install or mount the Sensor s   Pulsation Damper s    If required  Instruments and Switches   Reset  MPG  Port Starboard  Synch      III  Plumbing     Mount sensor s  where they re to be installed  On installations using Fabric Braid A 1 Fuel Hose install the correct HB X MNPT  fitting into each sensor  Al
44. is used when a tach is installed     Port Engine  key switch  1 2 amp fuse          O  O             12 VDC    Starboard Engine  key switch    CABLE    1 2 amp fuse            O        12 VDC                    RED WHITE PORT    Flow  Sensor                STARBOARD    Flow  Sensor       Battery     buss  BLACK                   Totalizer Reset Switch    Do not use Back lit  or Illuminated switches       5 15 2002 1000 108 00E  FloScan Instrument Company  Inc  Tel   206  524 6625 Fax   206  523 4961    3016 NE Blakeley Street  Seattle  WA 98105 Email  service  floscan com Http   www floscan com    CALIBRATION    TwinScan  3  GPH Instrument  Gasoline and Diesel Engines    To ensure years of trouble free operation of your new GPH Meter   please read all of these instructions carefully before beginning your installation     Calibration and flow sensor selection of your TwinScan   3    GPH Instrument is done with the sixteen position rotary switches on the  back of the instrument  The RED switch is used for sensor type and pointer damping selection  the BLACK switch is used to calibrate  your instrument  It is critical that you set the sensor selection switch correctly  Before re calibrating your instrument  note the current  position of the switch and check the calibration table for the correct flow sensor selection  Changing the totalizer calibration also  changes the analog needle calibration     Re calibration is required only if you find your totalizer reading to be more tha
45. k  123 4 Current total gallons or total liters   Indicates normal operation       Record the software version and switch settings   FloScan Technical Support will ask for these     The self test verifies adequate power  a good ground  that the pointers move  and the LCD display is working     If the self test fails  the LCD shows     PO    plus a two digit number code  The pointers also show the error number as a     Blink Code    Sitting near center scale the pointers will twitch upwards  showing a numeric value  For Po23 the pointers twitch twice  pause for a  moment  and then twitch three times  After a long wait the twitching resumes  This continues until power is secured  If the self test  fails  verify that supply voltage is at least 10 VDC  If voltage drops below 10V  the self test may fail     II  DUTY CYCLE TEST    Start both engines and run at idle    Close and open the RESET switch twice within 0 6 seconds   like double clicking a computer mouse    The LCD will show dcy when it s in duty cycle check mode    With the display showing dcy the pointers should remain steady and in the middle third of their scales    At very low flow rates  the pointers track the on off signal from each sensor and will wiggle    Increase engine rpm until the pointers are steady    Steady readings with occasional   Hick ups  may indicate air or vapor bubbles passing through the sender      Double click    the RESET switch to return to the normal fuel flow display mode     8 30 2004 1000 2
46. mail  service 2 floscan com Http   www floscan com    TROUBLESHOOTING    TwinScan  3  Instrument   Gallons Per Hour  LCD    BEFORE CALLING FOR ASSISTANCE  COMPLETE THESE TROUBLESHOOTING CHECKS AND RECORD YOUR  FINDINGS  TECHNICAL SUPPORT REQUIRES THIS INFORMATION BEFORE A RETURN AUTHORIZATION WILL BE  ISSUED  IT TAKES ABOUT 20 MINUTES AND IS VERY IMPORTANT IN ANALYZING SYSTEM PROBLEMS     Before starting  record instrument model number and switch settings     MODEL   SERIAL          RED SWITCH POSITION BLACK SWITCH POSITION  Perform the Instrument Diagnostic  amp  Duty Cycle Tests outlined in Sections I  amp  II First  Record your findings   I  INSTRUMENT DIAGNOSTIC SELF TEST    Secure power to the Red  and Red White wires   Turn both key switches OFF     Turn power on   Either to one or both switches   At start up  the instrument automatically performs a   Self test    Verify that the pointer  s back lighting glows Red  and that the LCD back light is glowing Green    Observe that the pointers smoothly sweep to near full scale   Slightly above or below  then smoothly drop back to zero     The LCD display shows the following numbers and letters in sequence  These are examples  actual readings may vary  Switch settings  and configurations are shown on the LCD as  0123456789 AbCdEF      8 8 8 8 LCD segment and back lighting check   1 21 Software version number   F 3 Red   Port  and Black  Starboard  switch settings       34 Internal configuration  scale range  units  etc    Blan
47. n 2  different from the actual fuel put into the tank   Various things such as the attitude of the boat in the water  the amount of the fill up  and how full the tank is filled affect accuracy   The larger the amount of fuel you base calibration on  the more accurate your system will be     To check the calibration   1       the tank s  and reset the totalizer to zero   2  Operate the boat in a normal manner until you would ordinarily refuel     3  Hill the tank s  as close to the same level as possible  Check the amount of fuel the tank actually took as well as the amount the  totalizer shows you used  In most cases  these two amounts are within 2  of each other and no additional calibration is  required     4  To change the calibration  rotate the BLACK switch on the back of the instrument until the totalizer reads as close to your  actual fill up as possible  If your reading is off by more than you can calibrate  go to the troubleshooting guide     BLACK Switch   Effect to Totalizer RED Switch  No Change   3296   4496  4896   10    20    18  7   16   714    12  A   10    8        6     4        2         TwinScan   MFI combination       9 19 2003 1000 148 00E  FloScan Instrument Company  Inc  Tel   206  524 6625 Fax   206  523 4961    3016 NE Blakeley Street  Seattle  WA 98105 Email  service   floscan com Http   www floscan com    9 19 2003 1000 148 00E    FloScan Instrument Company  Inc  Tel   206  524 6625 Fax   206  523 4961  3016 NE Blakeley Street  Seattle  WA 98105 E
48. nizer Indicator    In engine synch mode  the LCD is programmed to display a bar graph indicator  A series of vertical bars will appear on the side of  the faster running engine  The number of bars displayed depends on how far the engines are out of synch and the synch resolution  setting on the back of the instrument  see calibration sheet for details   When the engines are synchronized         IN SYNCH BAR     appears in the center of the display  When one of the engines is not running  two small rectangles will appear in the corner of the  LCD display  For example  if the starboard engine is at idle and the port engine is not running the two small rectangles will appear in  the bottom left side of the display  Please refer to the diagram below for examples of sync displays                    Port engine running In Synch Starboard engine running  faster faster                         FIG  1 SYNCH DISPLAY    5 20 1999 1000 206 00  FloScan Instrument Company  Inc  Tel   206  524 6625 Fax   206  523 4961    3016 NE Blakeley Street  Seattle  WA 98105 Email  service  floscan com Http   www floscan com    The number of bars visible in the display indicates how far the engines are out of synch  Referring to the gas engine settings in the  chart below  the display shows one vertical line if the engines are within 200 rpm  coarse  or 100 rpm  fine   it will only indicate   IN SYNCH  if the engines are within 100 and 50 for the coarse and fine resolution respectively     Number of bar
49. ny  Inc  Tel   206  524 6625 Fax   206  523 4961    3016 NE Blakeley Street  Seattle  WA 98105 Email  service   floscan com Http   www floscan com       
50. ometer and  TwinScan GPH Instrument  parallel  power and ground wires as shown     Otherwise  wire as single instrument  as shown     1000 205 00B    Fax   206  523 4961  Http   www floscan com    Tel   206  524 6625  Email  service   floscan com    ELECTRICAL    Series 5400 0  5500 0  56100 5800 0  6500 0  6600 0  AccuTroll  amp  CruiseMaster   All Multi Function Instruments   amp  TwinScan     SET UP    Wire  amp  Switches  Use 18 AWG stranded wire on runs under 50   For runs over 50  use 16 AWG  Shielded wire is recommended  for all Diesel systems and suggested for Inboard  amp  I O gasoline systems  Always     Ground    the wire shield or shield drain wires in  the engine room by connecting them to the bonding system or engine block  The double wiring harness for twin engine  Pulse NMEA Diesel installations is included in all   97 9800 0   kits  FloScan suggests using J Boxes  Terminal Blocks  and three  conductor cables between diesel sensors and instrument to make wiring easier        Install Single Pole Single Throw  SPST  switches for Totalizer Reset  Port Starboard Select  Engine Hours   Synchronizer  and  GPH   MPG   switches are not included with kit   To determine which switch types are required for your system  refer to the table  below  All instruments except TwinScan Tachometers require a totalizer reset switch     PORT STBD HOURS    GPH  MPG   SPST or Momentary OFF  SPST or Momentary OFF NA  SPST or Momentary OFF  SPST or Momentary OFF  SPST or Momentary OFF N
51. onnect the other Ohmmeter Lead to  a known  good ground  The Ohmmeter should read approximately 0 1 to 3      Ohm Reading     3  Disconnect the Brown and BLACK wire harness conductors from the WHITE and BLACK Starboard Sensor   amp  Instrument wires  Connect a jumper from the BROWN wiring harness conductor to a known good ground   At the Instrument  connect an Ohmmeter lead to 15    BROWN wiring harness conductor  Connect the other  Ohmmeter Lead to a known  good ground  The Ohmmeter should read approximately 0 1 to 3      Ohm Reading     Connect a jumper from the Black wiring harness conductor to a known good ground  At the Instrument  connect an Ohmmeter lead to its    Black wiring harness conductor  Connect the other Ohmmeter Lead to  a known  good ground  The Ohmmeter should read approximately 0 1 to 3      Ohm Reading     VI  PULSATION PROBLEMS    A stiff anti siphon valve  sticking carburetor float      miss plumbed Pulsation Damper s  can cause fluctuating GPH readings  These are  most pronounced at low Rpm s and tend to disappear around mid throttle  They are annoying  but won t affect totalizer accuracy  To  eliminate  repair or replace any defective parts  or re plumb dampers according to the Fuel Flow Schematic Instructions     VII  FINDING FUEL SYSTEM VACUUM LEAKS    Fluctuating GPH and High Totalizer Readings are usually caused by a small vacuum leak between the fuel tank and fuel pump inlet   Fluctuations tend to be between 2 and 4 GPH  These vacuum leaks also a
52. our GPS   LORAN C owner s manual and set output for NMEA 0183 version 1 5 or 2 0 at 4800 bits sec   standard    Speed is always sent on the NMEA string as speed over ground in knots no matter what units your GPS   LORAN C displays    2  Fuel flow rate calibration is automatically done when the totalizer is calibrated  To calibrate  see the Totalizer calibration  instruction page     FUEL ECONOMY SYNCH OPERATION    The blue wire must be connected to an operating TwinScan fuel flow meter to show fuel economy  otherwise the instrument shows  the synchronizer regardless of this switch position     1  With the MPG SYNCH switch in the ON position  BLUE wire closed  grounded   your instrument displays the engine  synchronizer  In the OFF  open  position  the instrument shows fuel economy in nautical miles per gallon or liters per nautical mile  and is automatically selected by the TwinScan GPH LPH instrument  You must have valid NMEA 0183 version 1 5 or 2 0 speed  data to display fuel economy  otherwise you receive an error code     ERROR CODES    No signal activity present on NMEA 0183 terminals   GPS   LORAN C OFF  for four seconds  NMEA OUTPUT not selected  Leads not connected       amp      leads reversed  Receiving NMEA 0183 Version 1 5 or 2 0 message    GPS satellite reception is poor  but speed message is invalid  GPS   LORAN C in startup mode   MPG mode  Speed valid but flow rate less than Flow rate too low   engine stopped  0 25 GPH    LPM mode  Speed valid but less than 0 
53. ow a margin of  error when calculating your next fuel stop     5  Illumination    TwinScan instruments use a dual method of illumination to create a high contrast display making it easy to read at night without  affecting your night vision  The pointers are individually lighted so all the port pointers light when the port key switch is energized  and all the starboard pointers light when the starboard key switch is energized   Light piping  directs the light from an incandescent  lamp across the dial face instead of bouncing it off the dial face and into your eyes        6  Caring for your instrument    The front lens of your TwinScan instrument is made of hardened Lexan and is resistant to mild abrasion  Use mild soap and water to  clean  Never wipe with a dry cloth  This can scratch the lens and builds up static electricity attracting dust and dirt  Avoid solvents  such as acetone  benzene  and lacquer thinner as they attack the surface of the lens  Most window and kitchen cleaners contain at  least one of these solvents plus mild abrasives and should be avoided  Applying automobile or furniture wax covers minor scratches  on the lens and helps prevent further scratching     5 20 1999 1000 206 00    FloScan Instrument Company  Inc  Tel   206  524 6625 Fax   206  523 4961  3016 NE Blakeley Street  Seattle  WA 98105 Email  service  floscan com Http   www floscan com    INSTALLATION   WIRING    kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk    TwinScan 3    Instrument   Tachometer  amp  GPH  
54. r alternator  connect the YELLOW wire to the existing signal wire terminal at the tachometer  and connect the VIOLET wire to a ground buss     e Install as a new tachometer  On engine alternator installations  connect the YELLOW wire to the tachometer output terminal   usually marked    tach         75187  and connect the VIOLET wire to a ground buss  For mechanically driven A C signal generators  and magnetic pickups  connect the YELLOW wire to one terminal and the VIOLET wire to the other     TWINSCAN INSTRUMENT TACHOMETERS   DIESEL ENGINES   e Connect the YELLOW wire to one terminal the Port tachometer sender   AC signal generator  Magnetic pickup  or the engines     alternators tach or sig terminal   Connect the VIOLET wire to the Starboard sender  The tachometer senders    second terminal must  be grounded     FINAL ACTIONS    Check Electrical Installation  Test all connections  Support and secure all dangling wires  Start engine and calibrate system        5 25 2006 4001 100 00J  FloScan Instrument Company  Inc  Tel   206  524 6625 Fax   206  523 4961    3016 NE Blakeley Street  Seattle  WA 98105 Email  service floscan com  Http   www floscan com    ELECTRICAL    TwinScan Gas  amp  Diesel Tachometer    Tachometer Wiring  For proper tachometer operation on Gasoline EFI engines   especially outboards  the engine Ground wire must  be directly connected to the TwinScan Tachometer ground wire  FloScan recommends using dedicated 18 AWG shielded cable for  tachometer signal wi
55. re connections  Always     Ground    wire shield or shield drain wire in the engine room by connecting it to the  bonding system  or engine block     CARBURETOR  amp  CLOSED LOOP EFI GASOLINE ENGINES with POINTS or STANDARD ELECTRONIC IGNITIONS  Inboard   amp  I O Engines  Connect the Yellow tachometer signal wire to the negative terminal of the port engines    distributor coil   Connect the Violet tachometer signal wire to the negative terminal of the starboard engines    distributor coil     Outboard Engines  Outboard motor tachometers are connected to either the engine alternator or tachometer signal output wire   Connect the Yellow tachometer signal wire the port engines    alternator or tachometer signal output wire  Connect the Violet  tachometer signal wire to the starboard engines    alternator or tachometer signal output wire     CLOSED LOOP EFI GASOLINE ENGINES with CPU IGNITION SYSTEMS  Inboard  I O   amp  Outboard Engines  Connect the Yellow tachometer signal wire to the port engines    tachometer signal output wire   Connect the Violet tachometer signal wire to the starboard engines    tachometer signal output wire     CHRYSLER  Except Magnapower I    Connect tachometer signal wire s  to the engine terminal strip marked     ALT        JOHNSON EVINRUDE SEADRIVE   Connect tachometer signal wire s  to the gray wire at key switch harness or Gray Yellow  alternator wire on engine terminal strip  For 1984 and later model years with standard voltage regulators  connect 
56. rument Company  Inc  Tel   206  524 6625 Fax   206  523 4961  3016 NE Blakeley Street  Seattle  WA 98105 Email  service  floscan com Http   www floscan com    INSTALLATION   WIRING    kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk    TwinScan 3    Instrument   Tachometer  amp  GPH  Gas   NMEA 0183 Input  LCD   COMBINATION ONLY     kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk    This unit conforms to NMEA 183  Version 1 5 and 2 0 interface standards  and requires a message that includes    VTG        RMC    or     RMA     Check your owner   s manual to verify your GPS   LORAN C includes this information  To insure an easy trouble free  installation  read all instructions before starting     WIRING    1  Refer to the electrical wiring section of the GPS   LORAN C Owner   s Manual for the proper procedure to connect your GPS    LORAN C to NMEA 183 devices  Use shielded wire between instruments and ground the shield ONLY at the GPS   LORAN C   sender end   not at the FloScan instrument end  receiver end   The shield is not to be used as a ground path    2  Connect the WHITE ORANGE wire to the NMEA      BNC center terminal  terminal coming from your GPS   LORAN C  instrument    3  Connect the GREEN BLACK wire to the NMEA      BNC shield  terminal coming from your GPS   LORAN C instrument    4  Connect the BLUE wire to the WHITE RED wire from the TwinScan GPH meter and to one terminal of a single pole  single  throw switch  Connect the other terminal to the BLACK wire  system ground      CALIBRATION    1  See y
57. s displayed   Coarse  gas    Fine  gas    Coarse  diesel    Fine  diesel   50 50 20                   over 400 Over 400 over 300 over 300    Table 1 Synch resolution    4  Nautical Miles per Gallon Liters per Nautical Mile    The TwinScan tachometer displays nautical miles per gallon or liters per nautical mile  depending on the internal configuration of the  instrument  when it is used in conjunction with the TwinScan GPH and a device that outputs a NMEA 0183 data stream  GPS  Loran  C  etc       During normal vessel operation  adjusting engine RPM to your maximum MPG  L NM  reading maximizes your fuel mileage  When  switching from the synch mode to MPG  L NM   you will notice the display temporarily indicate                       or  L NM    LPfn  before it starts reading efficiency  The speed and flow data are smoothed for about 30 seconds  so wait for 30 60  seconds after making a throttle or trim change for the MPG LPM reading to respond  Vessel trim  load  adjustment of trim tabs  water  currents and weather conditions also affect your fuel consumption  For similar operating conditions  dramatic changes in MPG   L NM  readings indicate possible mechanical malfunction  propeller damage or excessive bottom fouling and should be investigated     Your current MPG  L NM  reading on the TwinScan Tachometer instrument and GALLONS  LITERS  reading on the TwinScan  GPH  LPH  instrument allow you to quickly and easily estimate your current maximum cruising radius  For safety  all
58. soline Inboard Engines    1000 208 00A    Fax   206  523 4961  Http   www floscan com    7 8 2003    FloScan Instrument Company  Inc   3016 NE Blakeley Street  Seattle  WA 98105    Tel   206  524 6625  Email  service   floscan com    Outboard Engines     Tachometer calibration for standard point and electronic ignition outboard engines is usually based upon the number of alternator pole  pairs  EFI outboards sometimes use a CPU to generate its tachometer signal  Calibration for EFI engines is not always based  alternator pole pairs  Refer to your engine manual or check with a local dealer to determine the number of alternator pole pairs your  engine has     Standard Points  Electronic Ignition   amp  EFI Outboard Engines                                                                                                    Coarse Synch Display   Recommended  Fine Synch Display  Pole Pairs   Black Switch Red Switch Pole Pairs   Black Switch Red Switch  2 0 1 2 8 1  4 0 3 4 8 3  6 0 5 6 8 5  8 0 7 8 8 7  10 0 9 10 8 9  12 0 B 12 8 B  14 0 D 14 8 D  16 0 F 16 8 F  EFI Outboard Engines  Coarse Synch Display   Recommended  Fine Synch Display  Pole Pairs   Black Switch Red Switch Pole Pairs   Black Switch Red Switch  CPU 0 1 CPU 8 1                                  Table II  2 amp 4 Cycle Gasoline Inboard Engines    Red Switch    00         50                                                                        3 151 283 1382        E27 8                                               
59. t shipped with Pulsation Dampers    as carburetor Inboard and I O engines are no longer       production  If you have a Carburetor Inboard or I O engine  Pulsation Dampers can be purchased factory direct  Standard  Flow Dampers    are  30 00 each  The standard Flow Damper can be ordered under Part Number 150 004 00 online at  www floscan com in the Accessories section     E mail  sales floscan com  or service   floscan com     The following engine types DO NOT require Pulsation Dampers     Outboard Gasoline Engines Including Ficht  Optimax  2  amp  4 Cycle   Most Closed Loop EFI Gasoline Inboard  and I O Engines        e Sensors are marked with orientation and fuel flow arrows  They must be installed with these arrows pointing in the right direction     Standard Flow Pulsation Damper    20A  20B  231 SENSOR       Outlet                          Inlet                                  ARROW UP     Fuel Flow Direction    2 15 2007 7000 036 00      FloScan Instrument Company  Inc  Tel   206  524 6625 Fax   206  523 4961  3016 NE Blakeley Street  Seattle  WA 98105 Email  service floscan com  Http   www floscan com    High Flow Pulsation Damper    74    233   5    5        Inlet   5   Outlet         gt  5  gt       gt       e Install sensor s  with orientation arrows pointing UP     Fuel must enter through the port marked IN or with an inward pointing     fuel flow arrow  and exit through the port marked OUT or with an outward pointing  gt  arrow        The sensor must be installed
60. the tachometer  signal wire s  to either the Gray voltage regulator wire  or the Yellow Gray alternator wire on the engine terminal strip     MERCURY MARINER   Attach tachometer signal wire s  to the Yellow Red  or Yellow wire terminal on engine rectifier     SUZUKI   Remove three screws from rear of the throttle control box and remove cover plate  Attach tachometer signal wire s  to the  Yellow wire  and shield ground wire to Black wire  Keep wires away from the moving parts in control box and reinstall back cover     YAMAHA   Attach tachometer signal wire s  to the Green wire  and shield ground wire to the Black wire at underside of shift control  box  If the Green wire is not accessible at control box  either Green wire on engine terminal strip can be used     DIESEL ENGINES  New Installations  TwinScan Diesel Tachometers can use an Engine Alternator  Mechanically Driven AC Signal Generator  or a  Magnetic Pick Up as the tachometer signal source     e Engine Alternator  Connect the Yellow tachometer signal wire to the port alternators    tachometer output terminal  usually  marked    Tach    or    Sig      Connect the Violet tachometer signal wire to the starboard alternators    tachometer output terminal     e Mechanically Driven A C Signal Generator  Magnetic Pickup  Signal Generators and Magnetic Pick Ups have two terminals   One terminal must be connected to battery minus or a ground buss  Connect the Yellow tachometer signal wire to the open  terminal on the port sign
61. ways assemble fittings using a fuel proof pipe thread sealant  Never use Teflon Tape  Use a hose cutter or  knife to cut the fuel hose  Next install the hose onto the barb fittings  Hose should not be twisted  have adequate slack  an ample radius  at all bends and be supported at reasonable distances  approximately 2 4 feet  When clamping hose onto the barbs  use 2 narrow or 1  wide stainless hose clamp on each hose end     Wire Braid A 1 Aeroquip Type Fuel Hose or Hydraulic Hose  Mount the sensor s  or sensor assemblies where they re to be  installed  Mark the hose where it is to be cut  Remove hose and bring it to a hydraulic shop  Have them cut the hose and install hose  ends  Reinstall the hoses and install the correct fitting into each sensor or sensor assembly  Always assemble fittings using a fuel proof  pipe thread sealant  Never use Teflon Tape  Hoses should not be twisted  have adequate slack  an ample radius at all bends and be  adequately supported at reasonable distances  approximately 2 4 feet  AP 50 copper sealing washers   Connie Seals  or Flaretite seals  may be required to seal JIC  amp  SAE fittings     IV  Electrical Installation     Run cables between Sensor s  and Instrument s   Cables must be adequately supported at reasonable distances  approximately 2 4  feet  Wire Terminations   Referring to the wiring diagram  Connect Sensor  Instrument and Switches to their respective wires with  crimp type butt or ring connectors  Always cover connectors and wire 
    
Download Pdf Manuals
 
 
    
Related Search
    
Related Contents
  Radio Shack 22-1697 Radar Detector User Manual  Information for Mammut Barryvox OPTO 3000 USA  Targus Notebook Security DEFCON® CL Combo Cable Lock  ダウンロード(PDF 0.55MB)    WMS Handsender basic Benutzer  Fiche Technique (FT)  IAN 78962    Copyright © All rights reserved. 
   Failed to retrieve file