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InfiNet Wireless R5000

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1. Antenna mast IDU s Grounding via its tree conductor Power Cord Copyright 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 24 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual Grounding when using I DU LA Antenna must be placed on the mast on the level that is at least 1 meter lower than a mast s top In this case it is of big probability that the lightning strikes the mast and not the antenna The mast is to be grounded on the grounding contour according to your local standards When the lightning strikes the antenna the current goes through the coaxial cable which grounds ODU clamp with the mast the mast is grounded via the grounding contour The direct lightning strike to the STP service cable ODU IDU is partially terminated on the grounded IDU case Partial termination means that the direct lightning strike will probably destroy an STP cable The service cable pickups from the electromagnetic impulses are terminated on the IDU case by the winding shield and further on the grounding contour The end of the STP service cable that is connected to IDU should be A assembled with a Shielded RJ 45 connector The other end of the STP service cable connected to ODU should be assembled with unshielded standard RJ 45 connector The data amp power wires pickups are terminated via IDU protection scheme discharger and additional air gap ODU and IDU grounding contours are connected with 100kOhm resistor and that provides no static cha
2. Three more parameters are available for management e Bi directional check box that allows choosing between making bi directional when checked and unidirectional unchecked performance tests e Use mint check box allows performing MINT enabled test when all the traffic and link parameters are controlled and managed by MINT functions such as ATPC and autobitrate In this mode the statistics for errors abd retries is not available e Test time parameter allows setting the duration of the test for each bitrate in seconds 5 seconds by default The bitrates list on the Performance test page consists of the bitrates that corresponds to the channel bandwidth set on the unit 5 10 20 40MHz To perform the tests for the bitrates related to the other channel bandwidth you need to reconfigure channel bandwidth Channel Width parameter in the Radio Setting section of the Basic Settings page on both units that form the tested link Copyright 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 79 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual Bi directional performance test output description for 180 Mbps bitrate 40MHz channel bandwidth Bitrate Kbps Retries indication for transmitting and receiving 180000 mr Measured radio link Measured radio link Check this check throughput for transmitting throughput for receiving box to include the Kbps Kbps bitrate into the test Extended I nterface Statist
3. Fixed Links rf5 0 MAC Disabled Key DO 00 28 BA F2 134 X E 12345676 Remove Add This section enables creation of the local nodes database For more information on nodes authentication and local nodes database please refer to the Nodes authentication and Creating local nodes database sections of the Mint Chapter in OS WANFleX User Manual Available parameters are e MAC defines the MAC address of the node with which a connection can be established Disabled disables the corresponding record in the local database e Key unique unit s key key word or phrase up to 64 characters long if contains spaces should be put into quotes Used in authentication procedures The same key should be specified in the settings of the connecting node mint IFNAME key Note use this field to make some word note description for the specified node Remove button removes the corresponding record in the local database Copyright 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 66 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual MAC Switch MAC Switch Help Enable Switch v Management VLAN Enabled Interfaces STP IGMP Repeater Admin Description Group 1 iv v rr Tr Normal v 1 4 v v e RN Rules Default Action permit Remove Group Create Switch Group This section allows stating the switch mode on the unit and creating multiple switch groups General section e Help
4. gt Rules mm Validate Action permit 4 Remove Rule Help Add Rule This subsection of the MAC Switch section allows adding rules that define what packets should be processed by the group e Pcap vlan field defines whether the rule is a PCAP expression or a VLAN list e Rule field a field where a rule shall be typed in To view the rules help please use the Help button in the MAC Switch section described above e Validate checks if the rule typed in the Match field has the right syntax e Action the action permit or deny taken on the packet if it matches the rule e Up and down arrows allows to change the rule s order e Remove Rule button deletes the rule e Add Rule button creates a new rule s entry in the Group Rules Subsection Copyright 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 68 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual IP Firewall IP Firewall E EET eee Direction Interface Input Pe tow Validate 4 Remove Rule Add Rule IP Firewall is a mechanism of filtering packets crossing an IP network node according to different criteria You can find full information on IP Firewall in OS WANFleX User Manual This section allows creating of IP Firewall rules that determine which packets may be accepted forwarded by the node e Help button displays help guidelines for rules creation e Direction sets the rule as incoming Input
5. 2 InfiNet Wireless R5000 O Om Ow 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Installation guidelines Unpack the equipment Check items integrity Prepare RF cables of the required length For 5GHz devices the recommended maximal RF cable length is 1 meter Install and isolate the i connectors on the RF cable to ODU Determine the STP cable length that is used to connect IDU and ODU The total cable length between LAN behind IDU and STP cable ODU should not be longer than 100 meters Service cable connecting IDU and ODU should be STP Cat 5E cable Provide cable whipping before entering the building Whipping radius should be Install solder connector for at least 10 times STP cable diameter ODU on the STP cable and isolate it If it is possible to lay STP cable with a connector on the IDU side install solder connector for IDU on the STP cable and isolate it Lay the STP cable from top to bottom from ODU to IDU If step 7 is not accomplished after the STP cable has been laid install solder connector for I DU Install ODU on the mounting bracket connectors down and tighten it Connect the ODU IDU cable to the ODU Isolate the ODU connector joint place Once the antenna and antenna pole are installed they must be grounded via lightning protection grounding contour Antenna s position must be lower than the highest antenna pole point at least by 2 antenna heights If antenna is NOT DC shorted see ante
6. Female connector to ODU 5000 0 5000 M Console Cable ma Outdoor IWR cable 1 07 03 Copyright 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 89 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual El J ack soldering scheme PIN Signal 1 Rx tip V 2 Rx ring tnit 4 Tx tip 5 TX ring n Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 90
7. 36398 1848 51 50 27 27 300 300 0 0 43 94 Refresh Auto Refresh V Auto Refresh Time sec Show System Log The Device Status page allows viewing CPU memory flash usage and monitoring statistics of the unit s interfaces and radio wireless connections and using the graphical Antenna alignment tool and performing radio link performance tests and viewing the system log The Interface Statistics section displays the following parameters of all available interfaces of the device e Interface the name of the interface e MAC Address the MAC address of the interface e Status the status of the interface Up Down e Mode main working parameters currently used by the interface for its operation e Packets Rx Tx the number of received transmitted packets via the interface e Errors Rx Tx the number of errors on the interface when receiving transmitting e Load kbps Rx Tx the data load of the interface in kilobits per second e Load pps Rx Tx the data load of the interface in packets per second The Wireless Links Statistics section displays all neighboring devices which the interface RF or Pseudo RF of the given node is connected to The following radio link parameters are displayed e Link Quality indicates the quality of the link to a neighboring device green the link has acceptable characteristics yellow the link has significant problems red the link has unsatisfactory characteristics e Neig
8. area map e Use build in InfiNet Wireless Device features These features allow evaluating current channel signal quality and perform precise antenna alignment Omni directional and sector antennas have a wide radiation diagram width thus usually they either do not require a very precise alignment or it is just not necessary due to radio link requirements Antenna polarization must be taken into consideration while installation In most cases omni directional and sector antennas have a vertical polarization Directional antennas can be installed either with vertical or horizontal polarization Please check a corresponding labeling on the antenna and address to the antenna technical documentation Precaution measures Before you start the installation please read this section very carefully Antennas are installed on the roof tops or on the building walls This work must be accomplished only by personnel having special skills and experience in this area Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 26 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual Antennas and cables are electric conductors Incidental electrostatic strikes may occur during the system installation This can lead to equipment damaging or may hurt the personnel While installing or changing the elements of the antenna feeder system one must make sure that open metal parts are temporarily grounded Do not install the antenna close to the electric power lines Antenna and a
9. auto value instead of a number by default the CPE will configure its parameters using Base Station commands It is enough to set a numeric value on a Base Station the distance to the remotest CPE all other CPEs will automatically adjust their work While configuration showing there might be the current distance value after auto parameter auto XX o When knowing exact device s geographical coordinates e g using GPS you can specify their values in sys gpsxy command and distance parameter set as auto on all devices including the Base Station In this case devices will automatically adjust their settings selecting an optimal value for the distance parameter Base Station will calculate a distance to the remotest subscriber and subscriber will calculate a distance to the base station If the CPE has a link coordinates information it will use this information otherwise it will use the distance parameter value got from the base station o f distance parameter is set to 0 radio module will use default settings pwrctl automatic transmitting power control mode In this mode the output power is set up automatically within the values available for the radio module Used for CPE only Example config rf5 0 freq 5260 bitr 130000 sid 10203040 burst config rf5 0 txpwr 18 distance auto To learn your device s radio module capabilities type the command rfconfig lt F NAME gt capabilitites F NAME radio interface name Can be
10. button displays general help guidelines for MAC switch configuration e Enable Switch check box starts switching on the unit e Management VLAN sets a Management VLAN ID When set the device access and configuration are possible only via Management VLAN e Create Switch Group button creates a new switch group Group section e Group allows changing the unique numeric identifier of the group e Enabled check box enables disables the corresponding switching group e nterfaces allows including local network interfaces of the unit ethX rfx tunX etc into the switch group by selecting the corresponding check boxes Each local interface supports 3 modes of dealing with the VLAN tagged traffic going out from the interface o Pass transparent mode i e in this mode all the traffic remains unchanged o Strip in this mode all VLAN tagged packets are untagged by the interface oTag in this mode all the packet are tagged with the VLAN tag specified in the field located below the tag option e STP enables Spanning Tree Protocol feature at the switching group e GMP enables GMP Snooping feature at the switching group e Repeater starts the repeater mode In this mode the group switches the packets simply by sending them to all the device s interfaces except the one the packet was received from e Admin sets the switching group as the admin group All the packets originated by
11. dB Chain 1 Signal Level dB Retries Performance tests The Performance tests page allows performing link throughput tests on all the Input Level dBm Error Vector Magnitude EVM dB Chain 0 Signal Level dB Chain 1 Signal Level dB Retries 78 11 1 13 21 Input Level dBm Error Vector Magnitude EVM dB Chain 0 Signal Level dB Chain 1 Signal Level dB Retries 7 bitrates that are avallable for the configured channel bandwidth Performance tests page view is shown below Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 78 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual Qj InfiNet wireless Performance Test Interface rf5 0 MAC 000e8e201325 Neighbor Test node 1 300000 270000 240000 180000 120000 90000 60000 30000 Test Time s 5 Notes v y v v 56149 51334 iv M 27958 25442 iv 13654 12951 iv Bi directional V Use mint Select al v All results are given in kilobits per second Retries levels are shown by red chart Stop Tests Back Run Tests Stop Tests buttons at the bottom of the page start stop the performance tests Back button returns to the Device Status page Each row corresponding to a certain bitrate value can be selected or deselected for participating in the performance test by using a check box on the right of it By using Select all check box all the bitrates could be selected deselected at once
12. fault tolerant and are not designed manufactured or intended for use or resale in applications where the failure malfunction or inaccuracy of products carries a risk of death or bodily injury or severe physical or environmental damage high risk activities High risk activities may include but are not limited to use as part of on line control systems in hazardous environments requiring fail safe performance such as in the operation of nuclear facilities aircraft navigation or communication systems air traffic control life support machines weapons systems or other applications representing a similar degree of potential hazard Infinet wireless specifically disclaims any express or implied warranty of fitness for high risk activities InfiNet Wireless hereby declares that R5000 Om R5000 Mm R5000 Sm and R5000 Lm are in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1995 5 EC The declaration of conformity may be consulted at http www infinetwireless com products technol I ndication of the countries InfiNet Wireless equipment has no geographical limitations for selling and can be supplied to any country of the world Limitation of Liability Infinet Wireless shall not be liable to the purchaser or to any third party for any loss of profits loss of use interruption of business or for any indirect special incidental punitive or consequential damages of any kind whether arising unde
13. gateway type its MAC address in the Gateway MAC field If the Gateway MAC field is left blank SNMP traps are automatically sent to the defined MINT SNMP relay to set the units as MINT SNMP relay use Trap gateway check box in the Link Settings section e Destination sets an SNMP server s IP address and UDP port port 162 is used by default The below trap check boxes defines the traps and the groups of traps to be sent to the server The Clone button adds enables adding multiple SNMP servers The Clear button unchecks all the trap check boxes for the server e Help button displays help on the SNMP Traps configuration parameters Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 71 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual QoS Options OoS Options Auto Prioritization RTP Packets nat Dotip Tags IP ToS E TCP Acknowledgments Miscellaneous Strict Prioritization E ICMP Prioritization E This section allows managing traffic prioritization Auto Prioritization This set of check boxes allows enabling disabling automatic traffic prioritization for different types of packets e RTP Packets enables automatic prioritization for real time packets e Dotlp Tags enables automatic prioritization for packets labeled with IEEE 802 1p priority e P ToS enables automatic prioritization for packets labeled with Tos e TCP Acknowledgments enables automatic prioritizat
14. gt y 1 Power ODU connection Rf LED 2 Radio link LEDs f 3 Radio signal overload Packets retries LEDs 4 Radio signal level scales ecoessecece REO 0 o LN e L es e 5 Ethernet interface speed LEDs 7 G Ethernet interface mode LEDs How to use Turning on 1 For turning I nfiNet Wireless RapidView 1 on simply push Power button 2 Device LEDs will light up for 2 seconds 3 Device will perform constant tries to connect to ODU If device s power is normal Power ODU connection LED 1 will blink 1 time per second If device s power is low LED 1 will blink 4 times per second in turn with not lighting intervals 4 Once ODU link is established LED 1 stops blinking if power is normal and device s interfaces status are shown by LEDs 2 6 5 1 time per second device updates its status output 6 If ODU link will be broken LEDs 2 6 will go out after 2 seconds and LED 1 will start blinking 1 time per second Diagnostic device connection to ODU should be done via console port of the ODU Once link is up between ODU and diagnostic device the following record is put in ODU system log Connected test unit Begin service communication over console Test unit detected rfO rf5 0 Exact radio interface names depend on wireless equipment configuration When diagnostic device is unplugged from the following record is put in ODU system log Test unit disconne
15. or outgoing Output The incoming filters determine which packets may be accepted by the node The outgoing filters determine which packets may be forwarded by the node as a result of routing e nterface specifies the logical interface of the unit which the rule will be applied to If any option is used the rule will be applicable to all available interfaces e Action the action permit or deny taken on the packet if it matches the rule e og enables registering filter actions in the system log e Rule a field where a rule shall be typed in e Validate checks if the rule typed in the Rule field has the right syntax e Up and down arrows allows to change the rule s order e Remove Rule button deletes the rule e Add Rule button creates a new rule s entry SNMP SNMP b Access bh Traps This section allows managing SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol functionality Access Access Help Start SNMP v Version 1 enable w Community public Contact Location Add SNMP v3 User Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 69 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual To enable SNMP functionality on the units and configure SNMP access parameters the Access subsection of the SNMP section is used SNMP Versions 1 and 3 are supported To start SNMP services on the unit check the Start SNMP check box SNMP Version 1 Configuration The Version 1 enable check box enables disables SNMP Version 1
16. procedure 4 CIAK CONDO A a a a A E 4 Services Teatules NOOO norae a a ne MIN DE 4 RECOM NOSON tarada O E da E oia deuce 4 Supplementary INTOMMATON mia c e a i rk c Dc A 5 2s General Producto description 5 Bs leote e T 6 le DOCUMIEIE TNGRK Sx aid ened een teen p pen denies buit re Peto en in ob Dee fuis od 6 eoliano lunc ama ttf ted aap n ipea 6 IT HARDWARE DESCRIPTION iisisixai exin ibt nR E QU LL QUOC ERE XU LOI GRE RR a 7 Ls JROWGISUppIy UMES CL DU scc tin a A A oa ta ale dette c 7 DUSGPE eae sie eater SEAS ESA EA EA AA 7 DUAR S TDW 2B a poni dena acearanimteurapiaentaetesecesnaeuee 9 Ae nn 5 A AS 11 HOLS Gaga UT A T A ce EM 13 Ze OoOO UMIS ODU aa a a a rus EU ot pecu ery eee rere 16 InfiNet Wireless R5000 O and R5000 L Lc senem 16 I nfiNet Wireless R5000 M and R5000 S SC ccc mmm nnns 17 nfiNet Wireless R5000 Omx and R5000 Lm Lmc esee 18 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Mmx and R5000 Sm Smc ssssseem mmn 19 InfiNet Wireless R5000 OW s e dte 20 ODU LED Iridicators desconecta 21 I INSTALLATION PROCEDURE sii isacs kb PRESA CREER ERE RES ER QUE E A 22 ds IAStallation preparalloliSercdikieid c PE CH cod 22 Required Components and ACCESSOMES iaceo Poet eres eot ia 22 Antenna Bla cere lb assecutus one d Guides lit 22 Antenna p les USA oe v A A v t ca a eina 23 POLES WI STEEN lac cetera te e e o o y ne toc es ont 23 WOUN EIP Ol seruettctim Se yaa eee mene Ad LUE EIU AE 23 Antenna Poles Re
17. retries wo undeliu La iJ delivered ackz local remote est amp max etsavotuos avg amo amprmax retira a up aa uam rtt Tt fe dT de INED ZEE GNE INE ZEE GNE ZEE GENE ZEN ZEE EG NES GEN GNE GER ZEE GNE ZEE GEN ER NN ER ENS ENS E GENES E i 4 IllIIIILILI R 13413 TAT ia 343 11 411 TAT FF FF 5 8 134 13 TAr i9 373 11411 10 8 Hrt 1 1 S l 13413 3 5 E 16 5 11 411 13418 FF AF 5 1 134 13 Les ig 141 6 11 11 Ed a ea T fd Sad 13413 1649 E 5 11 11 13418 pa Bi 5 1 12713 13418 inn TS 14 11 16 11 a S Ad 5 3 12413 16 11 345 11 11 1912 A Bri 5 5 12413 19 12 FHA 16 5 11 411 13 17 FF 341 5 3 122413 16 11 Ae 075 11 11 18412 A Ad 5 1 12413 16 12 FA 4 114 11 13417 FF Ari 5 3 122 13 1 1 4 1 4 4 11 411 3411 a a S HE 5 9 12413 16412 AA 3 iz ilz 13411 Lag AA 5 5 12 13 13417 6 0 Tid 11 12 13411 AA 3 1 S 2 12413 1412 3 izx lz fil A A 5 1 12413 dd A A 3 12412 16 11 AF FF 5 3 12 13 19 13 EE 773 ilz lz 13411 g 341 5 6 12413 14 13 FA 3 12412 T 11 FF 3 71 5 1 Node i gt Local device statistics Remote device statistics For success radio link establishing the following factors have to be considered 1 It is recommended to start antenna alignment with searching maximum Signal level on a minimal possible bitrate Afterwards automatic MINT mechanisms will set the most appro
18. signal overload Packets retries LEDs Show receiving radio signal level overload and number of packet retries information Constant lighting receiving radio signal level on the interface Is too high Blinking 4 times per second number of retries gt 50 Blinking 2 times per second number of retries gt 28 Blinking 1 time per second number of retries gt 7 If certain radio interface radio module is not present on the device then all corresponding LEDs of this radio interface is off If ODU has certain radio interface but it is not activated for example not entered mint rf5 0 start command then LED 3 is blinking 1 time per second whereas LEDs 2 and 4 are not lighting If ODU has certain radio interface but it is not activated for example not entered mint rf5 0 start command then LED 3 is blinking 1 time per second whereas LEDs 2 and 4 are not lighting If ODU has certain radio interface activated mint rf5 0 start command entered then LED 3 is blinking 4 times per second whereas LEDs 2 and 4 are not lighting 4 Radio signal level scales Show receiving signal level of the established radio link Each LED can be in 4 modes Not lighting radio signal level is lower than scale value Blinking the more frequently is blinking the nearer signal level is to given scale value Constant lighting signal level is higher or equal to scale value 5 Ethernet interface data rate LEDs
19. there is no need to elevate antenna to the rooftop and there is the possibility to mounting it on a wall This installation is significantly simpler than that implementation with poles Mostly it is used for subscriber side deployments Antenna Poles Requirements Ease of antenna mounting and sufficient mechanical durability should provide reliable fastening in conditions of high windy loads Poles should have round profile for ease of azimuth adjustment Typical pole diameter is 30 to 50 mm Grounding Antenna should be placed on the mast on the level that is at least 1 meter lower than a mast s top In this case it is of big probability that the lightning strikes the mast and not the antenna The mast is to be grounded on the grounding contour according to your local standards When the lightning strikes the antenna the current goes through the coaxial cable which grounds ODU clamp with the mast the mast is grounded via the grounding contour The direct lightning strike to the STP service cable ODU IDU is partially terminated on the grounded IDU case Partial termination means that the direct lightning strike will probably destroy an STP cable The service cable pickups from the electromagnetic Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 23 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual impulses are terminated on the IDU case by the winding shield and further on the IDU grounding The end of the STP service cable that is connected
20. tool 37629 Noise 95 dBm Wireless Links Statistics o Transmit Power dBm Pou Tx 1918 Cancel Refresh Auto Refresh lw Auto Refresh Time sec Then choose Antenna alignment tool or Performance tests from the appeared Extended Link Diagnostic window Antenna alignment tool Graphical antenna alignment tool visualize antenna alignment process making it quicker easier and comfortable for the user Antenna alignment tool page view for R5000 Xm device models is shown below Qj infiNet wil re less Alignment Test Interface rf5 0 MAC 000e8e201325 Neighbor Test node 1 Local Remote Input Level dB Input Level dB I50 lan 30 l2 Hao ollo Lo l2 30 lan Sol I50 lan 30 l2 Ho ollo 10 l20 30 lan Sol Cross Fading dB Cross Fading dB Input Level dBm 61 Input Level dBm 60 Input Level dBm 49 Input Level dBm 50 Error Vector Magnitude Error Vector Magnitude Error Vector Magnitude Error Vector Magnitude EVM 24 EN 23 EVM 27 EVM 28 Chain 0 Signal Level T Chain 0 Signal Level 68 Chain 0 Signal Level 62 Chain 0 Signal Level 5A Chain 1 Signal Level 69 Chain 1 Signal Level 74 Chain 1 Signal Level 61 chain 1 Signal Level 63 Retriez 305 Retriez 3 Retriez 3 Retriez 3 Start Tezt Stop Test Clear History Exit Test Help Copyright 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 15 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual Start Test Stop Test buttons at the bottom of the page start stop
21. wireless network The muffer stat command shows the statistics only from registered devices To view statistics type the following command muffer stat To reset all counters please type muffer stat clear Other modes of muffer The muffer also has the following modes e mac mode Compared to the mac2 mode this mode does not take link level ACK messages sent by protocol support devices into account e mynet mode performs the radio testing without disturbing radio module s normal operation but taking into account only packets from within the given network Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 53 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual e sid mode The sid regime allows estimating the number of currently operating subscriber groups having different identifiers SID and the efficiency of air links utilization The analysis is carried out for all network identifiers at the frequency previously specified for the radio module by rfconfig command Load Meter Load meter is a powerful tool that allows estimating the load of a system interface specified by interface parameter By default the information is displayed on one line and updated every second the load is measured in kilobytes Below picture shows the load meter output for the radio interface outputted in line by line mode with one second interval Load Meter All results in Kbits per second INPUT OUTPUT SUM PACKETS CPU Mane cur aug max packe
22. 0 rf5 0 switch group 1 stp on switch group 1 start switch admin group 1 switch start FETTP configurator webcfg start FDECP client configuration dhcpc eth start Kat Command cosh Execute The Command line page emulates CLI command line interface in the Web interface It allows managing and monitoring the device by using all the commands and functions that are available via standard CLI To type the commands use the Command field and then press either the Execute button on the screen or Enter key on your keypad The commands output are shown in the window above Copyright 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 85 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual VII Recommendations 1 Using I nfiNet devices for High Bitrates Using InfiNet devices on bitrates 48 and 54 Mbps standard series 104 130 Mbps Xm series 20 MHz and 240 300 Mbps Xm series 40 MHz has specific requirements because of low noise immunity of high order modulation techniques 64 QAM One should take all possible precautions to prevent exceeding of parasite signals over receiver sensitivity threshold The problem is aggravated by the presence of this parasite signal in entire spectrum Nevertheless when using MINT architecture in most cases it is recommended to set the maximal bitrate on the radio interface and switch on autobitrate function This will allow the system automatically and dynamically determine
23. 00 Technical User Manual I nfiNet Wireless R5000 Omx and R5000 Lm Lmc IDU Default factory option IDU BS for R5000 Om IDU CPE for R5000 Lm ODU Front panel service cable Console port RF 45 connector Radio interfaces Ground clamp damping system window DO NOT BLOCK ALWAYS LOOKS DOWN Top view Li A x TEE E E AA T r A LE z t 2 UT il P LJ cut ee 4 4 a D A Fa ST A A gt A res P 2 a ERAS y SN T b LI d C m H nt qe P A p I x f gt eh aa he UNO t TANG Av ibt Lb Copyright 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 18 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual I nfiNet Wireless R5000 Mmx and R5000 Sm Smc IDU Default factory option IDU BS for R5000 Mm IDU CPE for R5000 Sm ODU Front panel Ground clamp damping Service cable system window RJ 45 connector Console port DO NOT BLOCK ALWAYS LOOKS DOWN Top view Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 19 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual I nfiNet Wireless RK5000 Ow IDU Default factory option IDU BS ODU Front panel Service cable RJ 45 Radio interface Console port connector Wi Fi AP interfaces Ground clamp damping system window DO NOT BLOCK ALWAYS LOOKS DOWN Top and bottom views Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 20 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual ODU LED indicators description InfiNet Wirele
24. 192 168 111 1 80649 18390 rf4 0 1500 Link 00 02 8a el1 d7 87 323340 6194 328657 3073 rf4 0 1500 9 9 0 4 730 9 9 0 5 323340 6194 328657 S073 rf4 0 1500 9 9 0 0 30 9 9 0 1 323340 6194 328657 S073 null 1500 Link H 0 0 tun 1500 Link 398 0 359 0 Network d Number received Number of transmitted packets through packets through interface interface If the interface has several aliases the statistics is still measured for gi physical interface in a whole For example see rf5 0 or ethO interfaces above The numbers shown in 4 right columns correspond in physical interface I nfiNet Wireless RapidView 1 InfiNet Wireless RapidView 1 is a special diagnostic device that is used for InfiNet Wireless equipment comfort installation antenna alignment and configuration Device allows getting the following information e Radio link establishment indication e Visual monitoring of radio signal levels e Receiving retries information e Diagnostic of RF and Ethernet interfaces Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 55 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual Top view Console port connector Power button LED indicators _ Rapid View 1 ral ME Back view Console port connector Strep fastening Battery compartment fixed by screw Copyright 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 56 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual Indicator panel Power Power button ODU Link j
25. 4 Step 3 Put connector parts on the STP service cable as shown Attach RJ 45 connector without grounding to the STP service cable according to the RJ 45 soldering scheme in the Supplementary information chapter of this manual and crimp the connector using a crimp tool Please tightly crimp the RJ 45 A connector Not crimped or badly crimped connector damages the unit when assembled into it which is not considered as a warranty case Copyright 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 28 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual Step 4 Put Part 4 on the attached in the previous step RJ 45 connector Step 5 Screw Part 2 on Part 4 This fixes the RJ 45 connector on the cable Check that the connector is properly fixed on the cable Step 6 Assemble the connector to the unit Step 7 Fix the connector by screwing Part 3 Now the connector is hermetically attached to the unit n Moon i i MILI Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 29 InfiNet Wireless R5000 se pee A ue Technical User Manual Tools to be available at the installation site Screwdrivers set Pliers Spanners set Connectors isolating set e Raw rubber e Thermal shrinkage tube e Scissors e Fan e Mantling gun Additional equipment e GPS receiver or area map with compass and alidade e Big zoom binoculars Copyright 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 30 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual
26. DU heights Connect the UTP cable to I DU Provide grounding for IDU to ODU Connect Ethernet cable to DU Provide power supply for DU Connect to the Device using TP cabl Telnet protocol ida Provide cable whipping before entering the building Whipping radius should be at least 10 times STP cable diameter It is extremely important to install ODU connectors down n Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 35 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual 5 Mounting kit MOUNT KIT 85 The default mounting kit packed with all the device models is MOUNT KIT 85 MOUNT KIT 85 features e Material casted Aluminum e Adjustment two axis vertical and horizontal e Mounting options o Standard pole 30 85 mm o Wall o thick pipe gt 85 mm horizontal vertical using additional fasteners not included to the package e Compatible with all outdoor units produced by InfiNet e RoHS compliant General view Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 36 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual Assembly DEVICE 1 504 9 x4 1104 POLE 30 85 mm INSTALLATION INSTRUCTION CONFIGURATION KIT STEP 1 ITEM DESCRIPTION QTY Attach the Basement to the back of the device 1 BASEMENT 1 using items 5 9 11 2 BRACKET 1 STEP 2 3 BRACER 1 Tighten the Bracket and the Bracer to the pole 4 LEVER 1 using items 7 10 12 3 BOLT M6X14 4 STEP 3 6 BOLT M8X35 2 Xu 7 BOLT M8X80 2 Attach the Le
27. I nfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual Revision date 15 June 2011 OS Version v1 83 Copyright 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless Legal Rights Copyright 2011 InfiNet Wireless All rights reserved The information contained in this document is originated by proprietary confidential and owned by InfiNet Wireless No part of this document should be disclosed reproduced or distributed without the express written permission of InfiNet Wireless Ltd InfiNet Wireless Ltd reserves the right to change the information contained in this document without prior notice No part of this document may be considered as a part of any contract or warranty Statement of Conditions The information contained in this manual is subject to change without notice InfiNet Wireless Ltd shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing performance or use of this manual or equipment supplied with it Disclaimer The software is sold on an AS IS basis InfiNet Wireless its affiliates or its licensors make no warranties whatsoever whether express or implied with respect to the software and the accompanying documentation Infinet Wireless specifically disclaims all implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose and non infringement with respect to the software Units of product including all the software delivered to purchaser hereunder are not
28. IT Ye D c D eaae eee e DO Ia T VOI DAC canes 59 E E Et T DL EN 59 AN O nn a a 60 V SUS iS e nec RR o E EEN 60 Radlo SUS 61 NetWork SEWN S ora ries 63 A o ee ae SU fet ere 65 PO Get Mg ANNE 66 MACS WI Curt 67 Orr IGG A A iu E 69 SNMP naea EA 69 Ge Gee T UU m T DU Mm 72 D VCE AA ee ee ee ee ee er oo o O ee ee ee ee 73 Extended LAK DiaGMOStlC sai AA AAA eC nt 74 Extended Ne Mia Ce Slat IS ICS unas iran ada Sete tres 80 PY ANIA VUNG NER REN ste neh chee mins teen artnet neta cana noe ant E ee ae ne ee reais 82 SDOCFU ANGAIY Zer san aa i cams denmceareen Hon dew unde broader sence icentacaniemeenracares 83 Command Ine MUI ON eee c 85 RECOMMENDATIONS iia 86 Using InfiNet devices for High Bitrates oocococcccccccccococonononnroronornnncnrnnnnnnnnnnnnononononononononons 86 Design of Multi sectored Base Stations ccccccsecececeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeteeeeasaeaeesteneeaeatags 86 Asymmetrical System DES My ias 86 Bad sSubscriDpeps DOI Marroc aaa 87 TOM TAO IM A 87 SUPPLEMENTARY I NFORMATI ON cscescesensesssscescnsensensenseeensensensenseeseeensensensensseenes 88 Connectors soldering SCHEMES airada 88 RJ 45 service cable connector soldering scheme ssseeeen n 88 Console cable connector soldering scheme sssssenn mmm 89 EI packsotderng Scheblleudfeero eimi devi vend ened HO en i einen neo ened ERR niente 90 Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless Te
29. Indicator green System status indicators Sys Stat1 and Sys Stat 2 Sys Stat 1 Sys Stat 2 Indicator Indicator Off Failure during power on self test System is operating correctly no failures during tests found E1 T1 data are transferred without failures between external Off On E1 T1 source and I DU device and then transmitted and received correctly through IDU and ODU to the other side of a radio link Alternating One of the data paths is not operating correctly Link with ODU LAN indicator LI NK No connection between IDU and ODU LAN Connection between I DU and ODU LAN is okay Activity with ODU LAN indicator ACT Indicator yellow Data is not transferred between IDU and ODU LAN Data is transferred between IDU and ODU LAN LI NK ALARM A ALARM B Indicator Indicator Indicator On Alternating Alternating E1 T1 port not configured Normal mode E1 T1 data are transferred without failures between external E1 T1 source and corresponding ET T1 port of the IDU Loss of signal on the corresponding E1 T1 port of the IDU Error on an IDU which is on the other end of the radio link red Framing error E1 T1 port in Loopback ODU OM STP cable with LAN RJ 45 connector Copyright 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 14 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual You can see El Jack soldering scheme in the Supplementary d information section of this
30. Show data rate of the corresponding Ethernet interface There are 2 LEDs for each Ethernet interface EthO and Eth1 10 Mbps 100 Mbps 1000 Mbps Upper LED Lighting Not lighting Lighting Blinking Lower LED Not lighting Lighting Lighting Blinking 6 Ethernet interface mode LEDs Constant lighting Full Duplex Not lighting Half Duplex IF Ethernet connection is established but corresponding ODU s interface is not enabled then LEDs 5 6 indicate connection configuration by blinking 1 time per second Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 58 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual Vi Configuration via Web interface 1 Overall functionality overview Web interface is used for easy device management and monitoring via graphical web based interface Web interface allows e Monitoring device interfaces statistics e Monitoring radio link statistics e Viewing and changing the device configuration e Using graphical antenna alignment tool e Wireless link throughput testing e Device maintenance and support e Using Spectrum Analyzer tool e Viewing the system log 2 Run Requirements In order to run and properly use the application the following requirements must be met e Web browser e Latest OS WANFleX version e Web interface support activated on the device webcfg start command enabled by default To connect to the device via Web browser type http lt device P address
31. Slave node to constantly check the link quality and try to find another BS if the quality become worse When the option is disabled then if the link breaks the node will firstly try to reconnect to the same BS regardless of the link quality Channel Width operating channel bandwidth of the radio in MHz Must be equal at both sides of the link Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 61 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless without Radar Detection Technical User Manual DFS allows starting DFS Dynamic Frequency Selection service or DFS e Frequency central operating frequency in MHz Must be equal at both sides of the link e Frequency range list list of frequencies allowed for choosing by DFS service Tx Power output power of the radio in dBm Auto field enables the ATPC function recommended The ATPC Correction field make the ATPC function set higher number in dB or lower number in dB power levels compared to the value it has estimated by itself Tx Bitrate fixed operating bitrate if numerical value chosen or auto bitrate Automatic Modulation Control if Auto is chosen recommended The Autobitrate Correction field make the Autobitrate function increase a bitrate number in dB even if the signal level is lower by the specified number of dB than that required Or keep the bitrate down number in dB until the signal level becom
32. TP cable outdoors Indoors Ethemet cable LAN 33 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual 20 Connect to the Device using Telnet protocol A It is extremely important to install ODU connectors down Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 34 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual 4 InfiNet Wireless R5000 M Mm and R5000 S Sm 10 11 12 13 14 15 Installation guidelines Unpack the equipment Check items integrity Determine the STP cable length that is used to connect IDU and ODU The total cable length between LAN behind IDU and ODU should not be longer than 100 meters Install Solder connector for ODU on the STP cable and isolate it Lay the STP cable from top to bottom from ODU to IDU After the STP cable has been laid use SSOo s distribution box to switch from STP cable to UTP cable with RJ 45 connectors Service cable connecting IDU and ODU should be STP Cat 5E cable Install ODU on the mounting bracket according to the direction required for the link Do not tight it too hard unless the antenna alignment is not complete Install ODU LAN connectors down Connect the ODU IDU cable to the ODU Isolate the ODU connector joint place STP cable Ethemet cable Once the ODU and antenna pole are installed they must be grounded via lightning protection grounding contour ODU position must be lower than the highest antenna pole point at least by 2 O
33. a priority of this subscriber using qm command In this case all the packets to bad subscriber will be sent after other subscriber stations already get their portions of data This will result in wireless network performance optimization as subscriber devices operation won t depend on the bitrate of bad subscriber 5 TDM transmission InfiNet Wireless equipment allows E1 T1 flows transmission via the radio channel in Point to Point topology The System ensures transmission of 4 TDM channels and 45 Mbps Ethernet data simultaneously Moreover IW devices with TDM Support allow Multi hop TDM transmission when E1 T1 data are sent via several wireless Point to Point hops Copyright 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 87 InfiNet Wireless R5000 VIII Supplementary information 1 Connectors soldering schemes RJ 45 Male Ethernet connector 1 dl 12345678 Male connector to ODU 1 ES 2 Y 3 EA i gt Pd 6 m9 va o i Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless Technical User Manual Phase T Meutral T ES 1 mm 2 EA 3 Em 4 Pd 5 Gp 6 Ea 7 Ge 8 Male connector to IDU 6 CQ Aa WN E RJ 45 service cable connector soldering scheme White orange Orange White green Blue White blue Green White brown Brown 88 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual Console cable connector soldering scheme COM DB9 connector Female connector soldering side view 1 2 3
34. as disturbed by system messages The command executed with no arguments prints a short hint about its keys parameters and syntax Context help can be obtained by printing in any position of the line 4 Lost password recovery The system password can be recovered remotely The procedure is the following 1 Locate your device s serial number SN 2 Send this SN to the InfiNet Wireless Technical Support 3 You will be given a special key 4 Enter the device and use SN as a login and received key as a password 5 Reconfigure the username and password Lost password recovery using Emergency Repair Console Recovery procedure can be done with the help of erp command or graphical ERConsole utility Below is a description of ERConsole utility recovery procedure erp command recovery procedure is described in OS WANFleX User Manual 1 Connect a computer and a device that should be repaired to one physical Ethernet segment Copyright 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 40 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual It is recommended to put a switch between the unit and the PC from gi which ERConsole is executed 2 Start ERConsole utility on the computer by running ERConsole jar file Utility will be running in a waiting mode 3 Restart the device During its restart ERConsole utility will determine the device and will show necessary information about it in the Discovered devi
35. ate window e View Current Configuration button shows current device configuration in text format in a separate window e Create Diagnostic Card button Tech Support Reports Generator creates a text file that contains complete information set from the device such as full device configuration listing system log output license information mint map detail command output interfaces statistics and so On Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 02 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual 7 Spectrum Analyzer InfiNet wireless Device Status Basic Settings Maintenance a alyzer Command Line Input Level dBm i i hi h 4500 4700 4900 5100 5300 5500 Frequency MHz Interface rf5 0 v 4500 6500 Mhz Max RSSI Start Frequency 4500 Enable Grid E Gradient Max RSSI Frequency 5261 High RSSI Stop Frequency 5700 Grid Width MHz 40 w Avg RSSI Noise Band 1 B Grid Frequency 5450 v Step 1 vw Channel Mask Auto Y Scan Duration sec 180 When running spectrum scan on a unit accessible via the RF interface connection will be lost during scan time Use Last Snapshot button to see scan results Start Sensor Test Stop Sensor Test Last Snapshot Help The Spectrum Analyzer page provides deep analysis of radio emission sources In this mode device scans the radio spectrum on all available frequencies To obtain information as complete as possible the scanning process
36. cations to the system parameters if not saved by this command are valid only during the current session until the system reset Occurs I mport export Export import of the device s configuration is performed using config export and config import commands correspondingly Config export saves the Device configuration on a remote server and config import reloads it from a remote server The information S transferred using FTP Example config export usersecret 192 168 1 1 var conf test cfg Config import command writes the uploaded file directly into the Flash memory without changing the active configuration in RAM In order to make a new configuration active right after config import command implementation finishes the device should be rebooted If config save command is run before rebooting Flash memory is overwritten by the copy of the active configuration This action will erase the uploaded configuration file New firmware uploading The latest firmware version can be downloaded from our support site http support infinetwireless com and from our ftp server ftp ftp infinet ru Command flashnet uploads specified firmware version to the Device Download is performed using FTP and FTP server should be installed somewhere in the network or on a local host from where download being performed File name is a full path including IP address of FTP server fla shnet get u
37. ces section of the main window E intilet Emergency Repair Console Discovered devices EN Clear Sequence IP address MAT address O0 04 35 00 85 Scheduled tasks Ser ail ERConsole utility main window 4 Send Serial and Sequence field values to the InfiNet Wireless Technical Support 5 You will be given a factory password for the device 6 Press button in the Scheduled tasks section of the main window 7 In the opened New task window choose Reset configuration in the Command field Then enter Serial number and factory password in the corresponding fields Press Ok Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 41 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual E New task Serial Command C3 Up interface Reset configuration IP address Mask Factory password New task window 8 Restart the device After device restart ERConsole utility will reset device configuration to the default 9 Now login the device with any non zero length login and password 10 Reconfigure device username and password The ERConsole utility s New task window also allows setting the units IP address on its Ethernet interface ethO without login to the unit To perform this procedure please fo
38. chnical User Manual InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual Getting Started This Technical User Manual contains the description of InfiNet Wireless equipment including installation and configuration guidelines recommendations and troubleshooting sections supplementary materials The document is intended to be used by Qualified RF engineers technicians and IT professionals Qualified personnel should have skills and experience in the following areas e Outdoor indoor radio equipment installation e Outdoor wireless networks e TCP IP networking protocols e Safety procedures and instructions for installing antenna equipment e Professional manage of electrical equipment and accessories e Safety procedures and instructions for working on towers and heights 1 Scope of document This document consists of the following chapters Getting started This chapter includes the information about this document purpose and structure Hardware description This chapter shows the devices appearance and all plugs and connectors Installation procedure The chapter describes the steps to be taken when installing the equipment at the installation sites and installation site requirements Device configuration procedure This chapter includes basic recommendations for primary link configuration including interfaces configuration and MINT protocol usage Also there is a description of how to perform basic manipulations with device s con
39. ciency of the radio links reveal sources of interference and estimate their power Network Address Table The Network Address Table tool shows the network address table for the interface Copyright 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 81 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual 6 Maintenance Qi InfiNet wireless Language English vw Device Status Basic Settings Spectrum Analyzer Command Line logout Firmware Firmware Version H05S01 MINTv1 83 1 Platform Processor Intel STE XScale XP42X 533 MHz BL Build Date May 18 2011 14 15 34 Serial Number 36398 Sys Up Time 15 days 00 04 52 Upload Download License Browse X Download License Firmware Browse X Download Firmware Configuration Browse X Download Configuration Upload Reboot Restore Factory Settings View Current License View Current Configuration Create Diagnostic Card The Maintenance page allows performing service tasks for the device maintenance The Firmware section of the page shows current firmware version firmware build date serial number and system up time The Upload Download sections allow uploading and downloading license files firmware and configuration on off the device The following buttons can be used e Reboot button reboots the device e Restore Factory Settings button restores factory default configuration e View Current License button shows current device license parameters in a separ
40. cted Return to normal console mode LEDs modes description ODU status monitoring via diagnostic device is performed by its LEDs indication LEDs modes and ODU status correspondence is shown in the following table Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 57 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual LEDs Function 1 Power ODU connection LED Shows diagnostic device power status and diagnostic device ODU connection status Constant lighting diagnostic device ODU connection established diagnostic device power is normal Blinking 1 time per second diagnostic device power is normal diagnostic device ODU connection is not established Blinking 4 times per second diagnostic device ODU connection established diagnostic device power is low change batteries Frequent blinking with intervals diagnostic device power is low diagnostic device ODU connection is not established 2 Radio link LEDs Show whether radio link is established on certain ODU s radio interface Constant lighting radio link is established What ODU s radio interface to show by what column RFO or RF is chosen by the following Way for RFO column is taken radio interface with the least number for RF1 the other interface For example there are the following radio interfaces on ODU Rf5 0 rf5 1 Then for RFO column rf5 0 will be taken for RF1 rf5 1 When no radio link then LEDs 2 4 are not lighting 3 Radio
41. ction scheme for DU CPE AC IDU ODU STP cable with RJ 45 connector Copyright 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 8 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual I DU BS IDU BS G Top view Power indicator rrrrireberERRR Hi gee rH eite Front panel Service cable 10 100BaseT connector Ethernet Cable goes to ODU DU BS G model has 10 100 1000BaseT Ethernet port Rear panel Power supply connector m Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual Connection scheme for DU BS I DU BS G AC STP cable with RJ 45 connector Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 10 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual Injector I DU LA Injector IDU LA may be used for the following purposes 1 To connect the second additional RJ 45 connector of R5000 Om Mm device models to network equipment 2 To connect third party DC power sources to ODU for example to power the unit from solar power or wind power sources Acceptable voltage values of third party DC power sources are 12 48V In both cases IDU LA should be properly grounded please refer to the Grounding when using IDU LA section of this manual Top view Oo X j InfiNet WinfiNet so rov soco Power Injector Unit e e o Front panel Holes for power cord Ethernet cable ODU Service cable and grounding conductor Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 11 InfiNe
42. e Remove User button removes the user from the SNMP configuration Several users can be added to the SNMP configuration To display help on the SNMP configuration parameters use the Help button Copyright 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 70 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual Traps Traps Help Enable SNMP Traps W Agent IP X Transport IP Gateway MAC Destination 123 123 123 12 X topoGroup m topoEvent wt new NeighborEvent ye lostNeighborEvent lw mintGroup Ir snmpd AuthenticationFailureE went w syslog lw Clone Clear SNMP protocol enables a network agent to send asynchronous messages traps when some specific event occurs on the controlled device object InfiNet Wireless units have a built in SNMP Traps support module agent that performs a centralized information delivery from the unit s internal subsystems to the SNMP server The SNMP Traps agent can be configured in this subsection To start SNMP Trap agent on the unit check the Enable SNMP Traps check box Available parameters e Agent IP agent s own IP address sent with SNMP trap packets e Transport transport method IP or MINT Gateway When IP is chosen SNMP traps are sent to the SNMP server with the IP address specified in the Destination field When MINT Gateway is chosen SNMP traps is sent to the SNMP server via the SNMP network agent running on some other device Gateway To direct SNMP traps to the
43. e is destroyed e ethO Ethernet 10 100 Mbit interface Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 39 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual e rfxO0 radio interfaces See device s labeling or use ifconfig a command to learn your radio interfaces e WifiO Wi Fi AP interface e pppxX point to point interfaces e tunX interfaces used for PIP tunnels building e vlanX interfaces supporting VLAN 802 1q tagging All configured interfaces of the Device can be reviewed using the following command ifconfig a 3 Command line interface CLI For device s management and configuration a Unix like command line language is used Every command starts having the power right after Enter key is pressed However each command lifetime duration is limited within one configuration used Several commands can be grouped in one line using character If a wrong syntax line is met in the group the rest of the string is checked anyway and the wrong command is ignored Command name can be shortened unless the ambiguity occurs If your terminal supports VT100 or ANSI standard you can move around the list of recently executed commands using cursor keys Numbered list of these commands can be reviewed by h command Any command from this list can be available using lt NUMBER gt command TAB key performs substring search of recently executed commands Ctrl R combination refreshes the command string if its content w
44. eld Set radio channel width in Bandwidth field For Site 1 and Site 2 define device model device s max output antenna gain and feeder loss Press Calculate button The results will be listed in a table below For each available Bitrate value you will see corresponding distances in kilometers for worst mean and optimal environment conditions d Earth surface relief is not taken into account in calculations 2 Link diagnostic tools Ltest Ltest utility allows precise test of a radio link It is recommended for antenna alignment when installing a new device or for testing of existing radio link Ltest can work in standard alignment and bandwidth modes Standard mode In standard mode Ltest measures signal levels retries lost packets and acks To start Ltest in this mode Copyright 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 48 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual It rf5 0 lt Mac address of a device on the other side of the radio link gt When Itest command starts it will show you output information that contains testing results You can see Ltest output below Current Maximum Current Average Current Average Current Average incoming signal number of retries number of undelivered number of undelivered level in percent packets in percent acks in percent Hode t1 de Estimated round trip time Unicast test to HH packet size 1674 7 resl ar 180068 reply bitrate 185000 rt
45. es higher by the specified number of dB than that required Advanced Radio Settings Antenna 0 Rx y Tx net Antenna 1 Rx Iw Tx wv Channel Type Dual m Band AUMHz 0MHz 10MHz oMHz Hardware License Frequency Limitation 4930 5930 4920 5940 4915 5945 49125 5947 5 Current Frequency Grid 4930 5930720 o2 5 5400 5205 52D0 5225 5300 5305 5310 4815 5845 5 4915 5945 5 This subsection of the Radio Settings section allows managing the signal chains of the radio module and creating a customized frequency grid Antenna 0 and Antenna 1 Rx Tx checkboxes enables disables receive and transmission modes of the corresponding signal chain of the unit s radio module 62 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual The Channel Type option allows switching between the Dual MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output and Single MISO Multiple Input Single Output operation modes of the radio module The frequency grid table shows the unit s frequency limitations supported in the unit s license for each band Hardware License Frequency Limitation column The Current Frequency Grid column allows setting a customized user determined frequency grid within the license restrictions The frequency grid for every band is formed in the form of a list of sub ranges with the defined frequency step start frequency end frequency step or a list of comma delimited s
46. especially applicable to regions with complex wired infrastructures where infrastructure upgrades require costly or time consuming activities Many deployments have been accomplished in regions with a dearth of wired infrastructure where wireless solution is the only viable option for both voice and data networks The deployment of InfiNet Wireless Devices minimizes both capital and operational investments for the creation of network infrastructure Key product features e Wide range of frequency bands e Outstanding performance e Powerful QoS capabilities e Best in Industry networking feature set e Flexible management e Powerful integrated diagnostic tools The InfiNet Wireless Devices can support flexible topologies including point to point links point to multipoint links MESH networks high speed transport connections backbones and relay points building They have been designed to prevent internal and external interference using such product features as software selectable transmit power control static frequency selection asymmetrical bit rate transmit power rates selection for base and subscriber units In order to maintain link availability solve the hidden node problem and reduce the collision rate the product employs dynamic adaptive non collision polling MAC protocol that dynamically redistributes data streams between active and inactive subscribers Autobitrate mechanism is an optional powerful feature that provides link reliabil
47. figuration including its updating importing and exporting Link configuring The chapter contains basic recommendations for making preliminary choices and decisions while planning and deploying a wireless network based on InfiNet Wireless Devices It also describes a set of tools that can help while improving the link quality and statistics gathering Services features and tools This chapter describes device s built in services features and tools which were not described in previous parts of the document Recommendations The chapter contains different recommendations for some particular cases of InfiNet Wireless devices usage including building high speed autonomous links and multi sectored base station design Copyright 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 4 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual Supplementary information The chapter contains supplementary information specifications connectors soldering schemes and InfiNet Wireless products matrix 2 General products description InfiNet Wireless products offer scalable robust flexible and cost effective broadband wireless access solutions for carrier class networks Wireless routing equipment from InfiNet Wireless is designed to implement and expand carrier class networks for high speed Internet access enterprise campus networks primary links for the Last Mile and backhauling traffic between cell towers and multiple access points InfiNet Wireless Devices are
48. g test period 5 seconds by default Maximum value is 60 seconds To start Ltest in this mode It rf5 0 Mac adress tb Ltest command output in Bandwidth meter mode Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 50 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual Minimal average and maximal delay values Radio link Pe bandwidth for Direction Kbit s Pkt s Retries Errors min avg max stddev usec transmitting mEEENEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEENEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEXE Transmit 56056 4671 6 00 0 00 40 213 5979 751 2 2 54378 4531 6 00 0 00 22 220 11682 845 Radio link Total 110434 9202 bandwidlh fof Ma AA A IN Uh FN REUS ROM A NN ee eee receiving Total radio link bandwidth Muffer The muffer module makes it possible to rapidly test the electromagnetic environment visually estimate the efficiency of the utilization of the air links reveal sources of interference and estimate their power Several operating regimes of the muffer module provide for different levels of details in test results Review mode This regime is enabled by the review option It makes possible to have a general estimation of emissions and interference within specified frequency range Normal operation of the radio is not possible in this mode This regime can be useful on the first steps of link configuration One can observe the activity on the selected list of frequencies and make decis
49. gt by default http 10 10 10 1 You can also make an SSL secured connection https device P address gt by default https 10 10 10 1 3 Localization Web interface has multiple language support including English default Russian Italian French and Chinese The Language drop down menu in the upper right corner of the Web interface window enables setting the language for the current session only the next time Web interface will start with the default language To make the localization permanent please refer to the System Settings description in the Basic Settings section Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 59 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual 4 Basic settings we infiNet wireless Language English Device Status ic Setti Maintenance Spectrum Analyzer Command Line logout gt System Settings Radio Settings gt Network Settings gt Link Settings gt Fixed Links gt MAC Switch gt IP Firewall gt SNMP gt QoS Options Apply Test Preview Configuration Warning After pressing Apply button all the settings made via command line interface from the sections present in this configuration page will be replaced After pressing Test button the new configuration will be temporarily activated for about 3 minutes On the Basic Settings page the device configuration is performed All the parameters that are available for configuration are div
50. hbor the neighbor s name e MAC Address the neighbor s MAC address e Node D the sequential number of the neighboring node e Distance the distance of the link e Transmit Power dBm Rx Tx transmit power values for remote local sides of the link in dBm e Control Level dB Rx Tx signal levels for receiving transmitting in dB measured relative to the minimum possible bitrate Copyright 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 13 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual e Current Level dB Rx Tx signal levels for receiving transmitting in dB measured relative to the Rx Tx bitrates that are currently used for the link e Bitrate Rx Tx the bitrates for receiving transmitting that are currently used for the link e Retries Rx Tx measured percentage of the resent packets on the link for receiving transmitting e Errors Rx Tx measured percentage of the errors on the link for receiving transmitting e Load kbps Rx Tx the data load of the link in kilobits per second e Load pps Rx Tx the data load of the link in packets per second The Refresh button updates the statistics The Auto Refresh check box enables automatic statistics update The update frequency in seconds can be set by the Auto Refresh Time parameter The minimal possible value 0 seconds makes update process instant The Show System Log button shows the System Log section Refresh Auto Refresh Iv to Ref
51. he mask with leading 24 bits on The same set of addresses may be denoted as 192 168 9 0 255 255 255 0 7 Ethernet interface configuration In the most basic form Ethernet interface can be configured as follows ifconfig ethO 1 1 1 1 24 up UP flag means than the interface is turned to UP state Also you can specify the following parameters for the Ethernet interface e Media type By default media type is selected automatically media auto parameter e Assign aliases to the Ethernet interface alias key word Full information about interfaces configuration can be reviewed in OS WanFleX User Guide ifconfig command 8 Radio interface configuration Radio interface configuration is performed using rfconfig command In its most basic form one need to configure the following parameters of the radio interface e Frequency freq parameter in MHz For example 5260 e Bit rate bitr parameter Bit transfer rate in kBits sec e System identifier SID parameter A hexadecimal number in the range of 1H to FFFFFFH All Devices that are supposed to see each other on the same radio link must have the same identifier Radio interface state is not saved in the configuration That means gi that if you put radio interface to the down state after rebooting it will be in the up state Example config rf5 0 freq 5260 bitr 130000 sid 01010101 Additional important parameters and settings for the radio interface e Rf5 0 radio inte
52. ics Extended Interface Statistics tools allow gathering complete information and enhanced statistics on the unit s interfaces Each interface type has its own set of available tools applicable to it To access the Extended Interface Statistics tools make a mouse click on the row with the interface on which you want to get statistics in the Interface Statistics section see the picture below 4 InfiNet wireless Basic Settings CPU 4 EH EA EOS EOS EOS E E E E E E E E E E E E E LE E m EN Please select Interface Statistics Interface e General Statistics E Radio Sources Analysis 100 Mbit Fu m 0 Network Address Table MERA Node ID 35308 Unknown node 000688200823 0 Hint Click on neighbor data to invoke Extended Link Diagnostics menu Refresh Auto Refresh w Auto Refresh Time sec Then choose the statistic tool you need from the appeared window Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 80 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual General Statistics The General Statistics tool shows statistics on the interface such as the interface mode current status receive and transmit statistics and so on The actual statistics details depend on the interface type i e Ethernet RF and other Radio Sources Analysis The Radio Sources Analysis tool tests the electromagnetic environment and enables to estimate utilization effi
53. ided into the dedicated sections e g System Settings Radio Settings To show hide the parameters of the section just click on the section s header The listing and description of all the sections can be found below in this chapter To view the configuration that is done on the Basic Settings page in a CLI based format please use Preview Configuration button To apply the configuration changes to the unit use Apply button After pressing Apply button the unit s current configuration will be updated according to the parameters set on the Basic Settings page The unit will be turned into the switch mode Test button allows applying temporary configuration The original previous configuration restores automatically after 3 minute period 180 seconds The period can be extended and the changes can be either accepted or rejected immediately Description of the sections System Settings System Settings Device Name BS1 Start ENTE m User Name admin SNTP IP Address A 8 X Password Time Zone Confirm Password Keep current system password WEB Interface language English v This section allows viewing setting system parameters of the unit s configuration Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 60 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual e Device name general device name e User Name user Name used as Login e Password secret password used to login int
54. ignal stripe should be located in the black area The signal quality should be good EVM value should be more than 21 Qu MEL ame Spe Input signals of the two antennas of the device should have similar Cross fading values Input Signal stripes should be located symmetrically relating to the 0 dB value ALL described recommendations are applicable to both Local and Remote sections Link samples e Good link sample Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 11 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual Local Remote Input Level dB Input Level dB Iso lo Iso l20 ho ollo ho 120 30 Cross Fading dB 61 24 74 69 Iso lao lo o ho ollo ho leo 30 Cross Fading dB 49 27 62 61 Input Level dBm Input Level dBm Input Level dBm Input Level dBm Error Vector Magnitude EVM Error Vector Magnitude EVM Error Vector Magnitude EVM Error Vector Magnitude EVM Chain 0 Signal Level Chain 0 Signal Level Chain 0 Signal Level Chain 0 Signal Level Chain 1 Signal Level Chain 1 Signal Level Chain 1 Signal Level Chain 1 Signal Level Retries 3 Retries 3 Retries 3 Retries 3 e Bad link sample Local Remote Input Level dB Input Level dB 10 D 10 10 O10 10 Cross Fading dB Cross Fading dB Input Level dBm Error Vector Magnitude EVM dB Chain 0 Signal Level dB Chain 1 Signal Level dB Retries Input Level dBm Error Vector Magnitude EVM dB Chain 0 Signal Level
55. ing 5 available in configuration frequencies F1 F2 F5 e FL F3 F5 F1 F3 F5 e F1 F3 F1 F3 F1 F3 Transmitting power selection High output power correlates with the maximal connection performance Decreasing the output power is logical when the maximal bitrate is already reached and there are no repeats In this case excessive output power can decrease the system parameters When having no built in or external amplifiers one can try to install the automatic power control for the subscriber Range Bitrate calculation Range Bitrate calculator allows estimation of a bitrate and distance for a particular radio link This calculator can be downloaded from Repository of our support web site http support infinetwireless com Copyright 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 47 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual Range Calculator E a E File Help Band 5800 MHz Path type Rural LOS Bandwidth 20 MHz Site 1 Site 2 Device R5DDO OmJ 58 xXx 2x53 R5DDO OmJ 58 xXx 2x53 Max power mW 63 63 Antenna gain dBi 34 5 4Ft 120cm Solid Dishi 34 5 4Ft 120cm Solid Dish Feeder loss dB 1 5 i Calculate Site 1 2 Site 2 gt 1 Bitrate 13 0 Mbps 39 0 Mbps 104 0 Mbps 17 0 Mbps 130 0 Mbps Range Bitrate calculator view To use the calculator l 2 3 4 5 Set needed frequency range in Band field Set NLOS parameters in Path type fi
56. ion for TCP Acks Miscellaneous These options allow choosing the prioritization policy applied to the traffic queues and enabling I CMP prioritization e Strict Prioritization check box enables Strict Priority prioritization policy otherwise by default Weighted Fair Queuing policy is used Please see the description of these prioritization policies in OS WANFleX User Manual e ICMP Prioritization check box enables prioritization of ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol packets Copyright 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 12 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual 5 Device Status N infiNet wireless Language English v Basic Settings Maintenance Spectrum Analyzer Command Line logout CPU 33 Memory 22262K 56537K Flash 4038K 16002K mm mE NEN A NNNM E ND E OO OO OO O O O O c3 ca ca caca mE NEM NEM ENS EE G OO E O OO O O c3 c3 ca cac mm HEN NEN NEN NU E OO E O O O O O O O O O Oda Interface Statistics Packets Errors Load kbps Load pps 6 0 8 0 eth0 0004350092fd 100 Mbps Full Duplex 740623 815 rfs 0 000e3e201326 Up 300 Mbps 5750 MHz 40 MHz 975371 204864 0 0 44 90 29 23 Wireless Links Statistic Links Statistics for Interface rf5 0 Unknown node ID 37629 Noise 92 dBm Links 1 ATPC On Autobitrate On Polling Off Link MAC Address Distance sie dBm eee Level flens apices Level dB amet Retries Errors Load pe Load aio E Km Rx Tx Rx Tx 000e3e2009a3 Test_node_1
57. ions of what frequencies can be used for the link so that the link did not interfere with other sources of signals The scan is performed only for the packets corresponding with the standard of the radio module 802 11a for 5GHz devices and 802 11b for 2 4 GHz devices Other sources of signals on the scanned frequencies stay unseen Scanned Average Current signal frequencies signal level level 5260 Amp 3 15 09 HHHHHHHHH 5280 Amp 5300 Amp 2 C16 10 HHHHHHHHIHH 5320 Amp 5340 Amp Number of packets received The picture above shows the output of review mode To run the review mode please type the following command muffer JF NAME gt review Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 51 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual Once the link is established you can use this mode to review the activity on the configured for frequency for the link If no activity is observed that means that the signal from the remote side is being broken by the interference sources or by the obstacles on the signal propagation path MAC2 mode This regime performs MAC addresses analysis to estimate the number of clients with different MAC addresses and the efficiency of their utilization of the air link The analysis is carried out for all MAC addresses at the frequency previously specified by rfconfig command The mac2 regime checks both data packets and the link level ACK messages sent by protocol supported devices Normal operati
58. ity in case of changing conditions on the path of the link The data network built on InfiNet Wireless products is implemented as a routed and switched IP network which reduces flooding and broadcast messages specific to bridged networks and to implementation of Quality of Service QoS features set QoS definitions per subscriber s data flows are effectively mapped on MAC level flow attributes Each device in the network can be configured using serial console port Telnet protocol WEB interface and NMS system RAPS Remote Access Permission Service provides a whole network with a flexible mechanism of a centralized management configuration and monitoring The software firmware is fully upgradeable for all InfiNet Wireless Devices New firmware images can be downloaded from the Repository on the InfiNet Wireless support web site http support infinetwireless com for ts further uploading on the device Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 5 InfiNet Wireless R5000 3 Abbreviations Technical User Manual The following abbreviations are used in this document BS Base Station CPE Customer Premises Equipment also called subscnber or subscriber unit ODU Outdoor Unit IDU Indoor power supply Unit RF cable Radio Frequency cable to connect ODU and antenna Device and antenna for 5000 O and 5000 1 modifications correspondingly LOS Line of Sight STP cable Shielded Twisted Pair cable STP Cat5E to connec
59. l disabled e Enable emulation mode ANSI or VT100 keyboard VT100 To connect using Telnet protocol from the wired LAN run Telnet with 10 10 10 1 IP address that is configured for the Ethernet interface of the device by default If all above procedures are completed correctly you will see the WanFlex OS prompt Login Every new device has no initial login and password settings so you can use any non zero length login and password to enter the device Login root Password 1234 After default authorization there will be standard console prompt console Now the device is ready for the initial configuration procedure The most relevant thing to be done at this phase is to define device name user password system name Test Base Station system user root system password qwerty Part of commands in bold must be typed in CLI Command Line gi Interface The rest of the command name is optional and can be skipped while typing Since this is made ONLY specified username and password can be used to access the device DO NOT FORGET THESE PARAMETERS 2 Device interfaces The Device has several physical and logical interfaces e loO loopback interface used for system interaction needs e nullO logical interface can be used for auxiliary addresses assignation for NAT module for example for routes aggregation for RIP protocol Addresses subnets are announced to the network but every packet transmitted through this interfac
60. lag0 Link aggregation is using multiple physical channels in parallel as one logical channel to Increase the total capacity of the link and provide redundancy To perform this functionality on the unit lagX logical interface is used e For Up DHCP IP address and Description settings please see ethX Settings description above e Add parents button allows of choosing the parent physical interfaces for the aggregation Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 64 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual Default Gateway sets an P address for the Default Gateway Create Pseudo RF Create VLAN and Create LAG buttons creates the corresponding interfaces in the configuration of the unit Link Settings Link Settings Interface rf5 0 Enable link v Network SID 10101010 Node Name Unknown node Node ID 35163 Security Key Encryption arker ACCESS Join Interfaces Trap gateway yams switch group Authentication Mode This section allows viewing setting the following link parameters e nterface available radio interface or PRF interface e Network SID Network System Identifier up to 8 digit HEX figure All units that are supposed to see each other on the same radio link must have the same SID value e Node Name the network name for the node Node ID the sequential number for the node The parameter is optional Security Key key word t
61. lat surface it will be ground level in case of vegetation and forest it will be tree heights in urban environment it will be the highest building in the observed area specific level definition e Avoid tree and vegetation along with wave propagation path influence of trees can increase depending on seasons ice dew leaves e Proximity of other antennas should be avoided at least 2 meters e Reflecting surfaces should be considered building with reflective windows water surfaces or wet grounds e When installing antenna over water surface one should tune height bracket within 1 3 meter range variation because it can yield signal level variation from minimum to maximum e f seasonal changes influence on the signal quality so then the most probable reasons would be either the connectors are not protected enough from humidity summer vegetation or ice covered cabling and connectors during winter Antenna poles usage Antenna installation is performed on a special facility called antenna pole The pole is used for strong antenna tightening at the installation site Poles might have different modifications depending on the installation requirements Poles with Stretching Usually this kind of poles are used when installing antenna on a flat surface and permits one to raise it to a significant height for providing optimal conditions for signal propagation Wall Mounted Pole Usually these kinds of poles are used when
62. llow the below steps 1 Firstly do steps 1 3 as described above 2 Press button in the Scheduled tasks section of the main window 3 In the opened New task window choose Up interface in the Command field Then type the required IP address and network mask in the corresponding fields of the window and press Ok button 4 Restart the device After the restart the ERConsole utility will add the IP address into its Ethernet interface configuration and will up the interface in case it was configured down 5 Configuration manipulations Printing and saving your configuration You can easily review your current device s configuration by executing config show command The output of the command is sorted by the configuration sections e g System parameters Interfaces configuration etc You can review some particular parts of the configuration specifying the part of the configuration you want to see Example config show ifc This command will print the interfaces configuration You can specify several parts of the configuration separating them with a space bar Example Copyright 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 42 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual config show rip nat In order to save your configuration config save command is used It saves the current system configuration in the Device s flash memory for subsequent permanent use All modifi
63. manual Copyright 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 15 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual 2 Outdoor Units ODU I nfiNet Wireless R5000 O and R5000 L Lc IDU Default factory option DU BS for R5000 O IDU CPE for R5000 L ODU IW R5000 O ODU is delivered with two types of service cable connectors Screw Lock and RJ 45 The following shows IW R5000 O ODU with Screw Lock service cable connector IW R5000 O ODU with RJ 45 service cable connector is similar to IW R5000 S with RJ 45 connector see below Front panel Service cable RJ 45 Radio interface Console port connector P ad n E um a Ground clamp damping system window DO NOT BLOCK ALWAYS LOOKS DOWN Top view a TN MO a e y RS E RES a UN oo mils r et T o Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 16 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual InfiNet Wireless R5000 M and R5000 S Sc IDU Default factory option IDU CPE for R5000 S IDU BS for R5000 M ODU Front panel Service cable RJ 45 connector Console port Grounding clamp damping system window DO NOT BLOCK ALWAYS LOOKS DOWN Top view DIT Jy ie E fi ue ab not teat 4 i e Ae LET Sa E gt it h i Mi i Mb dae vt j VI LO T 4 n gm Aa a ea E pA St in bo a a M T Js Copyright 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 17 InfiNet Wireless R50
64. may take some time The following parameters can be set to manage Spectrum Analyzer operation e Unit s radio interface e Start frequency determining the initial frequency for scanning in MHz e Stop frequency determining the ending frequency for scanning in MHz e Band bandwidth in MHz e Step scanning frequency step in MHz It is recommended to set 1 MHz step value to get more 1 precise scanning results e Channel mask specifies which antenna will scan the radio environment Auto value set scanning by both antennas This parameter is applicable only to R5000 Xm models e Scan Duration time period for scanning in seconds After the end of this time period scanning will be stopped and radio interface will be back to normal mode operation Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 83 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual e Enable Grid draws grid lines and highlights the special frequency channel on the scan output Special highlighted frequency channel can be used to mark a channel that the device is currently working on or that is planned for using e Grid Width bandwidth value for the highlighted frequency channel in MHz e Grid Frequency central operating frequency for the highlighted frequency channel e Gradient Max RSSI shows gradient color marked Max RSSI values on the Spectrum Analyzer output screen To start stop Spectrum Analyzer use Start Sensor Test Stop Se
65. mnemonic MAC address repeated packets name MAC out rep in re gt 00028aeid72a 157019732779 007 01 17 1551760 HewRUR G 1 00028ae1d795 157371718814 00 03710 15670271 NewRUR 0 5 TOTAL 314390751593 00702714 3118781 Burst Send 0 0 lt Max 0 gt lRecu 1 2 Max 3 2 Drop 0 Bad 0 Number of ma Number of sent packets Same statistics for Mumber of Dad packets Number of aggregated received packets dropped packets packets Maximal number of aggregated packets The following decisions can be made by analyzing the outputted parameters e f the number of repeated packets is comparable with total number of packets that means that you might have an interference source on the selected frequency For normally operating link the percentage of repeated packets should not exceed 10 It is extremely important to obtain a permanent zero value for the average number of repeats per packet If the value is not zero that means that the link is NOT working properly and requires further improvement e f total percentage of repeated packets and the percentage of packets that were repeated at least once are close to each other that might mean that you have got a permanent source of interference Otherwise it means that a strong interference source appears from time to time breaking your signal e Concerning the fact that statistics module outputs the information for each MAC address separately you can reveal the problem for some specific unit on the
66. ndicating the changes in the received signal When the top of the stripe is changing its location moving from one point on the background area to the other it commonly leaves pink and blue marks that indicate measured maximum and minimum levels of the signal at the particular point Thus it makes possible to observe the history of the signal changes To clear the marks use Clear History button at the bottom of the page Main recommendations when using Antenna alignment tool 1 It is recommended to start antenna alignment with searching maximum signal level on a minimal possible bitrate Afterwards automatic MINT mechanisms will set the most appropriate bitrate when Autobitrate mode will be enabled 2 Input signal level should be between 12 and 50 ATPC Is recommended to be enabled If signal level it is more than 50 it is recommended to lower amplifier power ATPC will do it automatically If maximal signal level is less than 12 it is recommended to lower channel width for example from 20MHz to 10MHz In some cases signal level that is less than 12 may be enough for radio link operation In this case one has to be guided by such parameters as number of retries and Error Vector Magnitude If the number of retries is small and EVM is more than 21 Input Signal stripe is green then the radio link most often will be operating properly Retries value should be zero or as low as possible The top of an Input S
67. nimum blue signal levels at Ita lao Bo leo kho ol the point Cross Fading dB Input Signal Cross Fading stripe scale in dB The main item in the graphical indicator is Input Signal stripe The height of the Input Signal stripe is measured by Input Signal Level scale in dB The higher is the stripe the stronger is the signal The stripe can change it location along the Cross Fading scale that shows how much influence the corresponding device antenna has on the other one i e how much vertically and horizontally polarized signals influence each other The higher value has the stripe according to the Cross Fading scale the farther stripe is from the 0 dB value the less influence antennas have on each other Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 76 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual The top of the Input Signal stripe can be located in black Good signal or red Bad signal background areas or somewhere in washed border between them It means the signal is good bad or average correspondingly When aligning the antenna it is recommended to try to achieve the stripe top to be located in the black area At the bottom of the Input Signal stripe may appear a special red sub stripe This sub stripe indicates the presence of packet retries and its percentage of the total transmitted packets number During alignment test the Input Signal stripe may be moving along Cross Fading scale and increase or decrease in height i
68. nna technical documentation the additional lightning arrestor must be used which is placed between ODU and antenna and is grounded to the antenna pole grounding contour outdoors Indoors RF cable STP cable Connect RF cable to the antenna Twist the connector tightly Connect RF cable to the ODU previously having touched RF cable connector case with ODU connector case Ethemet cable Isolate RF connectors from both sides ODU and antenna Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless InfiNet Wireless R5000 17 18 19 20 21 Technical User Manual Connect the STP cable to IDU previously having touched IDU connector case with STP cable connector case Provide grounding for IDU Connect Ethernet cable to DU Provide power supply for DU Connect to the Router using Telnet protocol It is extremely important to install ODU connectors down A Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 32 InfiNet Wireless R5000 3 InfiNet Wireless R5000 L Lm 10 11 12 13 14 I5 16 1 18 19 Unpack the equipment Check items integrity Prepare RF cables of the required length For 5GHz devices the recommended maximal RF cable length is 1 meter Install and isolate the connectors on the RF cable length that is used to connect IDU and ODU The total cable length between Provide cable whipping before entering Determine the STP cable the building Whipping radius should be at leas
69. nsor Test buttons Last Snapshot button outputs the final scanning results It is used when doing a spectrum scan at the remote unit on the other side of the radio link When running a spectrum scan at such a unit accessible via the RF interface connection to this unit will be lost for a scan time Last Snapshot button allows viewing scan results after the connection is up again Help button displays the help note for the Spectrum Analyzer You can get detailed information about scanned radio signals on a specific frequency Just point a cursor on the needed frequency and you will see a hint with exact Signal level dBm Frequency MHz Noise Floor dBm RSSI dBm High RSSI dBm Max RSSI dBm values Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 84 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual 8 Command line emulation Qj InfiNet wireless Device Status Basic Settings Maintenance Spectrum Analyzer logout dis Tr5 U freq auto m d s rf5 0 cot 00 00 F MINT configuration mint rf5 0 name Unknown node mint rf5 0 nodeid 37629 mint rf5 0 type slave mint rf5 0 mode fixed mint rf5 0 authmode public mint rf5 0 crypt aes mint rf5 0 autobitrate mint rf5 0 minbitrate 30000 mint rf5 0 hiamp 4 loamp 0 mint rf5 0 log mint rf5 0 airupdate passive normal mint rf5 0 roaming disable mint rf5 0 remdserver enabled mint rf5 0 start MAC Switch config switch group 1 add 1 eth
70. ntenna pole have to be installed in such a way that while their assembling disassembling and repairing they did not have any contact with power lines Basic precaution measures that must be fulfilled during the installation are the following e Do not stay on the roof top in windy or rainy weather during the thunderstorm or when the working zone is covered with snow or ice e Do not touch the antennas antenna poles cables and lighting arrestors during the thunderstorm e Antenna placement should not be close to electric or telephone lines Safe distance is a distance that is a sum of the two antenna poles heights and antenna height e Antenna cable must be grounded at all times not relevant for 5000 M modifications In case of failure any manipulations with the equipment are allowed A to skilled personnel only Copyright 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 21 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual Service cable soldering procedure RJ 45 connector The following instruction shows the RJ 45 connector soldering procedure Step 1 Peel STP service cable and prepare RJ 45 connector parts Use RJ 45 connector without grounding here RJ 45 connector with grounding is used for connecting service cable to I DU Step 2 Stick rubber filler 5 on the Part 4 previously having removed protective white layer from rubber filler 5 Insert Part 2 inside part 4 up to the stop Part 2 must be entirely within Part
71. o encode protocol messages The key can be up to 64 characters long and should not contain spaces or should be put in quotes All units that are supposed to see each other on the same radio link must have the same Security Key e Encryption enables hardware accelerated AES 128 encryption for all the traffic e Marker Access turns marker access Polling mode on This mode is recommended for PMP and long PTP links 7 km Should be enabled just at the Base Station or at one side of the PTP link do not enable polling at both sides otherwise wireless connection will fail Join Interfaces allows radio and Pseudo RF interfaces of the unit to interconnect with each other as if they are two separate network nodes Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 65 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual Please see the full description of the J oin function in OS WANFleX User Manual e Trap gateway sets the unit as SNMP relay The information about SNMP relay will be automatically distributed throughout the MINT network The nodes can use remote SNMP services e Switch group enables local traffic for example NAT or routed traffic generated by local nodes to be switched in one of the switch groups defined on the unit e Authentication Mode sets the type of nodes authentication public static More details can be found in OS WANFleX User Manual in the Nodes authentication section of the Mint Chapter Fixed Links
72. o the unit e Confirm Password password confirmation e Keep current system password saves currently used password in the unit s configuration and locks Password and Confirm Password fields In case this check box is leaved unchecked and Password and Confirm Password fields are empty some web browsers may spontaneously put random data into them so that after the configuration is applied the password will be unknown to the user e WEB Interface language defines the language of WEB interfaces saves your language choice in the configuration and uses it in the next sessions from the start To change the language of your current session only please refer to the Localization section of the Web interface chapter SNTP and Time Zone settings e Start SNTP starts SNTP service e SNTP IP Address sets SNTP server P address e Time Zone sets Time Zone For more details on time zones please visit http en wikipedia org wiki Time zone Radio Settings Interface Type Channel Width IH z DFS Frequency MHz Tx Power dBm Tx Bitrate 40 4 rf5 0 Master DFS Off 9450 ww 48 wi 300000 o Radio Settings Bs 5 v Auto y U Auto Iw 0 This section allows viewing setting the following radio parameters e nterface available radio interface e Type network type of the node Master Slave e MultiBS this option enables the
73. on Networking Technology protocol which acts as a topology defining architecture of InfiNet Wireless system Please refer to the WANFleX OS User Guide for a detailed description of MINT protocol Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 46 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual V Link Configuring 1 Preliminary decisions Bitrate selection Overall link performance is greatly depends on the right bitrate selection Wrong bitrate of a radio link in most cases lowers its performance characteristics n the result subscribers are getting bad services IW MINT architecture makes bitrate selection process fully automatic Using IW proprietary Link Forecasting and Active Testing algorithms MINT chooses the optimal radio transmission rate individually for each connected subscriber device e Therefore main recommendations for bitrate selection are enable autobitrate mechanism and set the maximal available bitrate on the radio interfaces of all the devices e To estimate the real bitrate of the device prior to its installation and deployment use the Range Calculator utility see below Frequency planning for multi sectored Base Stations Base Stations with six sectors deliver the maximal performance by providing with sector reciprocal reservation and best price performance parameter value When having an optimal frequency gap of 40 MHz between adjacent sectors of the BS the following schemes are recommended to be configured e g hav
74. on of the radio is not possible in this mode g The picture below shows the output mac2 regime scanned Total number of lt the packet sent from specified MAC address frequency packets received gt the sent to specified MAC address Current packet length Freq 5260 SIDS 112_ 56 14 1435 12000 gt 14 14 JO 8 ae Ll 28 Number of packets 42 413 135 18008 38 48 Bg28aelid 95 NewRWHR 5 received from each unit 14 12 1235 41808900 38 48 JEUE28ael1d72a NewRWR 0 1 mm I fo ot le Current recelving Average packet MAC address Device mnemonic Average signal speed length name level Like in review mode this regime provides with the information about a current activity but on the configured frequency To run the review mode please type the following command muffer 4F NAME mac2 Statistics The statistics gathering is used for estimating link load intensity and per client The amount of packets sent and received and the number of retransmissions is shown for each MAC address participating in the data exchange The statistics output is presented in the picture below Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 52 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual Total percentage of repeated packets Percentage of packets thal were repeated at least once Average number of repeats per packet Number of received packets Mumber of repeated packets Number of unique packets transmitted Number of Device
75. ong mode must be enabled ALL described parameters must be observed in the both Local and Remote sections of the Itest command output Alignment mode for Xm series only The difference of this mode from the standard one is that ant amps column is used instead of amp max Ant amps column indicates signal levels for each of two antennas of a devce divided by correspondingly To start Ltest in this mode It rf5 0 lt Mac adress gt align L R Ltest output in alignment mode Unicast test to 000ESE10F5E1 via rf5 8 with no priority packet size 1824 reply size 1824 align tx antennas local 8 remote 1 rt retries up undelivered packets ua undelivered acks Ss as local remote est ant amps rt ave upk avg uaX avg ant amps rt avg upX avg ua avg rtt ng ee cy a eh A S L a pie a 14 43 00 0 0 a a 8 8 44 15 00 e 8 8 8 8 0 6 6 Bandwidth mode Bandwidth meter Bandwidth meter is used to test the following radio link characteristics throughput in kilobits per second packets per second number of retries and errors Use the following ltest command options for testing e tu seconds Unidirectional test packets are transmitted only from the current side to the specified address target option e tb seconds Bidirectional test packets are transmitted in both directions Seconds parameter allows settin
76. pgrade 192 168 1 1 conf infinet infinet_new bin Where 192 168 1 1 IS P address of FTP server and conf infinet infinet new bin is a full path to firmware version The download process has two phases File uploading into RAM of InfiNet device e Programming InfiNet device flash memory from RAM firmware image This phase is indicated by O 0 0 0 0 0 sequence Do not interrupt this process otherwise device will be brought into gi invalid state and it recovery will be possible only at manufacturer premises During installation process all system events should be observed in the system journal command sys log 6 1 P address formats Many commands of the operating system require specification of IP addresses In OS WANFleX the IP addressees may be specified in traditional numeric format Optionally the mask may be specified either by its bit length the specified number of leading bits in the mask are set to 1 the remaining bits are Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 43 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual reset to 0 or numeric value The IP address 0 0 denotes all possible IP addresses Therefore the possible formats to specify P addresses are nn nn nn nn no mask is used nn nn nn nn N N is the bit length of the mask nn nn nn nn XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX is the numerical value of the mask Example The 192 168 9 0 24 address describes the network address 192 168 9 0 and t
77. priate bitrate if autobitrate mode will be enabled see Itest 2 Current incoming signal level in amp max columns command output must be between 12 and 40 When it is more than 40 it is recommended to lower amplifier power If maximal signal level is less than 12 it is recommended to lower bitrate or channel width for example from 20MHz to 10MHz on the both sides of the radio link In some cases signal level that is less than 12 may be enough for radio link operation In this case one has to be guided by such parameters as number of retries number of undelivered packets and number of undelivered acks If the number of undelivered packets and the number of undelivered acks is null the number of retries is small and all these parameters are constant in time then the radio link most often will be operating properly 3 Number of retries value in rt columns must be as close to zero as possible 4 Number of undelivered packets value in up96 columns must be zero if this value is not zero then the radio link couldn t be exploited Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 49 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual 5 Number of undelivered acks value in ua columns must be zero if this value is not zero then the radio link couldn t be exploit If this value is constantly not less then 50 then most probably distance parameter is set with a wrong value If radio link distance is more than 20 km then l
78. quirements tetitas 23 SLOAN a re oda ora te anti paa 23 roundi when usino DUE A ata tata a 25 Antenna almenas aaa aia 26 Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual Precaution Measures sabadell ria 26 Service cable solderthg DFOCeCHI Gu saucia dosi dx titania de eni a arse bosiert Qerateetenawels 28 Tools to be available at the installation site sse 30 2 InfiNet Wireless R5000 O OM OW cc ccccccc cece cence menm nemen nemen nenne narrari nena nn 31 Wasi QOO SAA A oo En deu dran et rn AM ee 31 2 ANGE WIreles S OOO docct E doe dean set ca ees 33 astallatlohguldellfi8sssieisannteim ve t Re totrimva TIE W estet PONEmUUDPHImve A pO dT PME 33 4 InfiNet Wireless R5000 M Mm and R5000 S Sm cece mmm 35 Installation ld ell lI Seuraa uitia cada aac a niti nian ias 35 5 MORADA CMOUNTSKITS85 saccis etri Rd i ee ea vate 36 OMe NaI WCW aie iced EE io ML dics etu ic ML i a io 36 AS AAPP RR ek T ea P UIDES VM Dia EM DeC T OP ATE OL IDE MU a M PM PII nike 37 POSSIDIG variants or trie ThsEalldtHOTi aes nasse oe po prn eiu dea wie pucr o Deed ua pet Genie eu he abel ore uiuat 38 IV BASIC CONFI GURATI ON I NSTRUCTI ONS 1e rennen nenne nnne nne n au aun anna na uas 39 1 Initial settings configuration procedure ssssseseeenm mmn nnns 39 2 DEVICE IDEST dE OS eed seduto dante les dales nna nn ng cete esee ce dilo 39 2 Command Mente
79. r breach of contract tort including negligence strict liability or otherwise and whether based on this agreement or otherwise even if advised of the possibility of such damages To the extent permitted by applicable law in no event shall the liability for damages hereunder of Infinet Wireless or its employees or agents exceed the purchase price paid for the product by purchaser nor shall the aggregate liability for damages to all parties regarding any product exceed the purchase price paid for that product by that party except in the case of a breach of a party s confidentiality obligations I nternational Regulatory I nformation This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 2 Hereby InfiNet Wireless declares that this equipment is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999 5 EC The CE Marking on this equipment indicates compliance with the following This device conforms to Directive 1999 5 EC on Radio Equipment and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment as adopted by the European arliament And Of The Council Copyright 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual Table of contents li GETTING STARTED id 4 Eds o E T 4 Gilad gle esis ge alo MERE NETTE TUE ee ae 4 HataWware d escupir natos 4 A Ealan proceed Usain 4 Device configuration
80. read on the device s labeling located on the case 9 Wi Fi AP interface configuration Wi Fi AP interface configuration is performed using wifi command To learn available Wi Fi AP interfaces on your device for example wifi0 type the command ifconfig a Copyright 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 45 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual Set proper IP address and net mask for Wi Fi interface wifi0 using ifconfig command For Wi Fi AP activation use ifc wifiO up command Example ifc wifiO 10 1 1 1 24 ifc wifiO up Wifi wifiO freq 2432 antenna diversity Available wifi command options ssid lt string gt sets network ID Service Set Identity freq value sets central frequency in MHZ txpwr value sets AP output power in dBm antenna value sets active antenna for AP In diversity mode AP will choose antenna to use automatically for each subscriber depending on the link quality only for APs with two Wi Fi antennas auth string sets authentification type for subscriber connection pass lt string gt sets a password for subscriber authentification wpa encrypt lt string gt sets traffic type for WPA authentification Available wifi command parameters cap shows AP capabilities status shows AP status stations shows AP s subscribers information 10 Network topology setup At the core of the system is a MINT Mesh Interconnecti
81. resh Time se Hide System Log _ 4 07 Clear System Log 2 7 25 54 EVENTER Process started 239 25 54 DFFS User space 8120634 bytes z 25 54 ETHO 1 Initialising Queue Manager 2 25 54 eth0 phy found c0c00007 model SMSC LANS100 2 25 54 port_enable etho0 239 25 54 port disable eth0 239 25 54 ctl start convert return 0x1 239 25 54 ctl Heater enable threshold is 8 degrees Celsius 239 25 54 Panic sector location 0x50020000 panics count 0 25 54 r 5 0 frequency changed to 5750 The System Log section allows browsing the unit s system log It is possible to minimize enlarge the system log window with the following buttons O Im The Clear System Log button deletes all the information from the system log To hide the System Log section press Hide System Log button Extended Link Diagnostic Once the unit is wirelessly connected to the remote neighbor it is possible to make extended diagnostic and optimization of this link To do this just mouse click on the row containing the data of the wireless link you want to test see the picture below Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 74 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual Sj InfiNet wireless Basic Settings Maintenance CPU 495 Memo NEN E Co E E E E E ES E E ES ES ES EJ ES E EJ EJ E A A A fF jf fs Interface Statistics eth 00043500 rf5 0 000e8e20 Mode bit Full duplex bit 5750 MHz 40 MHz ES Antenna alignment
82. rface name in this case In order to obtain radio interface name either see the ODU Device labeling or execute ifc a command e txpwr transmitting power selection Available power levels can be obtained using capabilities parameter as shown above e burst enables burst mode BURST protocol means grouping several short packets with the same destination address on a radio link into larger packets thus cardinally decreasing the response time for Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 44 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual applications generating streams of short packets Burst enabling relates to a radio interface as a whole and means only that you want to use this mode in this device but the BURST protocol can only work for destinations where it is also enabled at the other end and only if the MINT protocol is used at both sides Burst enabling does not induce any changes in the work of other devices in the network To disable burst mode use burst parameter in rfconfig command distance this parameter is used to set the exact distance value between two devices in kilometers This parameter changes time values for some delays and time outs of 802 11a b g protocol thus making possible to work on longer distances with smooth adjustment There are several ways to manage this parameter o if you set an exact value this value is used no matter what the connection method is used o If the CPE has
83. rge accumulation on the ODU case if there are some problems with its connection to the grounding contour Antenna pole tower ODU and lightning arrestor must be connected A to the first common grounding contour Cable thickness must be not less than 10AWG using corrosion steady connectors Grounding contour development must be done by the skilled personnel A special attention should be paid if antenna used is not DC shorted In this case additional lightning arrestor should be used between the antenna and ODU Suggested grounding diagram is shown on the picture below Copyright 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 25 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Antenna mast grounding Building grounding protection circuit Technical User Manual If antenna NOT DC Antenna grounding cable shorted you ll have to use an additional grounding device between ODU and antenna RF cable ODU grounding cable connected to the grounding clamp on ODU and to the antenna mast on the other side STP PoE cable LAN switch Antenna mast IDU grounding IDU is connected to the grounding cable via the clamp Antenna alignment To obtain maximal system performance antennas must be precisely aligned one towards another according to LOS requirements General recommendations for antenna alignment are the following e Align antennas using optical equipment binoculars spyglass accompanied by mobile phone actions coordination e Use GPS receiver and
84. rtace Clannad act 40 d LOSE password ECO VE acarician 40 de ContdgurationManiPUlacONSs cidad 42 Printing and Saving your contguflaLblorus dd oibetet ein poterat p dor EP Dd i EE 42 Hr qlo prem Nr TD 43 New tirmware DIO GGG teams aiii 43 Bec APATE SONNA cis donccibact T A btt nnde dE dis 43 To EbDernetanterrace cohrgulatlofsiieiebae eetrine etudiant AA 44 6 Radio IE ST Pea Ce COMTI qUe 44 9 Wi Fi AP interface COMTI GUE ATOM Vis sicario 45 10 Network topology SUD sisi AA A AAA A 46 Vi LINK CONFIGURING ina 47 i Preliminar GECO Saran aa cacamia ae ln d Dep d GNE oes eae cana eee 47 Bir ae o Merc 47 Frequency planning for multi sectored Base StatiONS occocccccocococococncnnnonororonononnnnonononoss 47 Transmitting power Selec i 47 ea acuse a A O 47 2 lo a A e Pc A ae bt 48 e O 48 MUTOH O A 51 WO GORIMIG APPO Om EE 54 Acquiring interfaces stat SUS dades viai ead civic ks DET RY Een ir todas Cri RE Ceo d bh ra er t e en 54 infiNet Wireless Rapid View s gosse sc moti a Dot RP AY FER CRODE TE CES CORRER E OR CHE Samat sana DH Hei 55 VI CONFI GURATI ON VI A WEB I NTERFACE 1e nere enne n nenne nnn nnne nnn u uua u ana n uana 59 Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless InfiNet Wireless R5000 1 2 3 4 ie ew XU WIDE uM VI Overall f bctionallby Ver Vie Wcadsssbur tis ear rabia exit d ever or Gi eate En a Fes etie E M Hb Gag ee e en 59 RUN Requirements assit outs CE Ya Cea os DD XU GT P
85. ss ODU units have two LED indicators red and green located in the Console connector These LEDs are useful in monitoring the device status during the installation procedure LEDs modes and Device status correspondence is shown in the following table nen Green Device status indicator indicator Device is switched off of in the process of start up booting Blinkin Device is booted No radio connection Searching for another g device to establish radio connection to Radio connection established The more data is transmitted Blinking On through the radio channel the more frequently red indicator is blinking Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 21 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual 11 1 nstallation procedure 1 Installation preparations Required components and accessories Before the installation please make sure you have all necessary parts and accessories e nfiNet Wireless Device e Antenna e Low loss antenna cable for the required frequency range e Antenna pole if necessary e Required grounding system e Accessories and tools Antenna placement When planning an antenna placement for PTP link in order to obtain the maximal coverage range and best performance for the Device one need to consider that LOS requirements must be fulfilled for the path between two antennas Moreover it is of vital importance that the certain zone that surrounds the signal propagation path must be free from obstruc
86. support The Community field sets a community name for the SNMP Version 1 agents The default community name is public The optional Contact and Location fields enable adding information about the unit s owner and location SNMP Version 3 Configuration To add a new SNMP Version 3 user press Add SNMP v3 User button Then fill in the following parameters in the appeared fields Access Help Start SNMP Version 1 enable w Community public Contact Location User Name Password Readonty Admin Privacy Password UNDE Protocol s Add SNMP v3 User e User Name sets the SNMP Version 3 user s name e Password sets the user s password for the authentification Should contain at least 8 characters e Security sets an SNMP Version 3 security level as follows oNo Authentification No Privacy SNMP messages are sent unauthenticated and unencrypted o Authentification No Privacy SNMP messages are sent authenticated and unencrypted o Authentification and Privacy SNMP messages are sent authenticated and encrypted The passphrase for the encryption can be set in the Privacy Password field The encryption protocol can be chosen in the Privacy Protocol drop down field e Readonly check box if checked permits only to read the variables If unchecked permits Read Write operations e Admin check box if checked provides full access to the variables If unchecked gives only limited access
87. t 10 times STP cable diameter Technical User Manual Installation guidelines STP cable LAN behind IDU and ODU should not be longer than 100 meters Service cable connecting IDU and ODU should be STP Cat 5E cable Install Solder connector for ODU side on the STP cable and Isolate it Lay the STP cable from top to bottom from ODU to IDU After the STP cable has been laid use distribution box to switch from STP cable to UTP cable with RJ 45 connectors Install ODU on the mounting bracket connectors down and tighten it Connect the ODU IDU cable to the ODU Isolate the ODU connector joint place Once the antenna and antenna pole are installed they must be grounded via lightning protection grounding contour Antenna s position must be lower than the highest antenna pole point at least by 2 antenna heights If antenna is NOT DC shorted see antenna technical documentation the additional lightning arrestor must be used which is placed between ODU and antenna and is grounded to the antenna pole grounding contour Connect RF cable to the antenna Twist the connector tightly Connect RF cable to the ODU previously having touched RF cable connector case with ODU connector case Isolate RF connectors from both sides ODU and antenna Connect the UTP cable to DU Provide grounding for IDU Connect Ethernet cable to DU Provide power supply for I DU Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless RF cable S
88. t ODU and IDU PTP Point to Point topology PTM Point to Multipoint topology MINT Mesh Interconnection Networking Technology protocol 4 Document marks acm d All warnings are marked with a special warning sign One should pay a great deal of attention to what is written in the Warning sections All notes are marked with a special note sign Notes usually contain useful comments or hints to the described section of the document 5 Additional information Additional information which is not included in this Manual can be found in the following sources WANFleX OS User Guide Our web site www infinetwireless com Our support site http support infinetwireless com Copyright 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 6 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual Il Hardware description 1 Power supply units I DU All outdoor equipment is equipped with indoor power supply units Exact type of IDU which is used with each device model is specified in different models description see below DU CPE Used with R5000 S and R5000 L only Top view n j CLOT of Power over Ethernet 1 Power indicator i x ad injector plitter Front panel WARNING Connect to POE Device only STP cable connector gt i Cable goes to y Y ODU 4 Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 7 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual Rear panel Power supply 10 100BaseT connector Ethernet Conne
89. t Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual Inside view RJ 45 plug for ODU DC power Service cable connector connection 10 100Basel Ethernet Grounding clamp Connection scheme for DU LA for second Ethernet port STP cable with Grounding RJ 45 connector Connection scheme for DU LA for third party power sources IDU ODU A Grounding SIP cable with RJ 45 connector Copyright 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 12 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual I DU with E1 T1 ports IDU with E1 T1 ports can be supplied with 2 4 E1 T1 ports Below there is an IDU with 2 ports Front panel 5 lt o lnfiNet BS Rear panel E1 T1 Ports Groundin Power suppl l o clamp Md Fuse failure indicator Check Fuse Power On Power indicator System Activity with Activity with status ODU LAN E1 T1 data path indicators indicator indicator Reset button status indicators y ATE Ty ES neumguramrUQupes E MEAM AO AAA ery eos g o Sys Stat 1 ODU LAN ACT LINK Sys Stat 2 E1 T1 Ports Link with Link with Service cable 10 100BaseT E1 T 1 ODU LAN connector Ethernet connectors indicator indicator Cable goes to ODU Indicators modes tables for IDU with E1 T1 ports Fuse failure indicator Check Fuse Indicator red Fuse failure Power indicator Power On Copyright 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 13 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual
90. tandalone frequencies Network Settings Interface Settings eth0 Settings Up v DHCP Mode auto we Description 10 10 10 1293 f 24 X e al 1 2 10 Fo 24 X eth1 Settings Up DHCP Description X rf5 0 Settings Up DHCP Description X orf 0 Settings Up DHCP Parent ethd m Channel Description Remove f X vlanO Settings Up v DHCP Parent eth VianiD 2 gina Description Remove X Up Jw DHCP lag 0 Settings Parent 3 Ope d 5 8 emu emi rra u Add parent s Description Remove X Create Pzeudo RF Create WLAN Create LAG This section allows viewing setting the following network parameters ethX Settings Ethernet interface settings e g eth0 e Up check box enables disables the interface Copyright 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 63 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual e DHCP check box allows starting DHCP client on the interface e Mode enables setting the wired interface mode Speed Duplex Auto mode is recommended e P address field allows assigning an P address to the interface One can assign more than one IP address to the interface by using button X button deletes the corresponding IP address e Description field allows adding a text note of up to 72 characters to the interface configuration rfX Settings RF interface settings e g rf5 0 Please see ethX Settings description above prfX Se
91. the alignment test Exit Test button returns to the Device Status page Help button displays help guidelines for antenna alignment Once the test is started antenna alignment can be monitored using graphical and text indicators Indicators for both local and remote devices are displayed together on the same page that allows viewing the alignment process for both sides of the link Each side of the link local and remote has two similar test indicator sets corresponding to two antenna polarizations rx chains of the device one for Vertical polarization and another for Horizontal This allows controlling the alignment process for each antenna polarizations for local and remote devices simultaneously Text indicators are the following e Input Level dBm RSSI indicator of the input signal Measured in dBm e Error Vector Magnitude EVM indicator of the measured input signal quality It should be as high as possible The recommended level is not less than 21 e Chain O Signal Level input signal level indicator of antenna number 0 vertical polarization e Chain 1 Signal Level input signal level indicator of antenna number 1 horizontal polarization e Retries percentage of transmit packet retries Graphical indicator Input Signal Level scale in dB Bad signal i area red oo c Good signal area black l LL Measured mE maximum pink 40 Retries in and a percentage mi
92. the most appropriate bitrate for the current environment conditions 2 Design of Multi sectored Base Stations Using of multiple Base Station sectors with high output power with limited frequency and special gap between them increases noise level on the neighboring sectors This can lead to the decrease of its performance So we have ultimate choice either optimizing base station for more bitrate less range without amplifiers or optimize base station for more range less bitrate with amplifiers To deal with this problem most effectively it is recommended 1 To increase number of sectors commonly up to 4 6 2 Switch to the narrower bandwidth 5 or 10 MHz 3 Use amplifiers and directional antennas at remote subscriber CPEs Remote subscribers can be configured for significantly lower than average bitrates providing more stable operating modes but those subscribers can decrease overall cell performance so try to avoid mix solutions when the BS CPE has a big difference for different subscribers 4 Use Xm series devices that have much higher performance NLOS and robust characteristics than standard series ones 3 Asymmetrical System Design Following conclusions regarding using base station can be made e Downstream bitrate base to CPE is usually higher than upstream e Beam width of base station sectored antenna is 10 times wider than beam width of subscriber antenna e Trying to deploy base stations on area heights leads
93. the unit itself e g RIP OSPF or ping leave the MINT network via the admin group If No Admin Group is selected such packets isn t able to leave the network Mode allows using one of the following switch group modes Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 67 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual o Normal standard mode o Trunk in this mode the packets are untagged and placed in groups with a number corresponding to the packet s VLAN TAG please see the full description of the trunk mode in OS WANFleX User Manual oln Trunk this mode allows indicating to what trunk group belongs the group please see the full description of the trunk mode in OS WANFleX User Manual o Upstream this mode is used for upstream multicast flows in video surveillance systems please see the full description of video surveillance system configuration in OS WANFleX User Manual o Downstream this mode is used for downstream traffic in video surveillance systems please see the full description of video surveillance system configuration in OS WANFleX User Manual e Description allows adding a text note to the group configuration e Up and down arrows allows to change the group s order e Remove Group button deletes the group e Group Rules allows adding rules that defines what packets should be processed by the group e Default Action the action permit or deny taken on the packet if it doesn t match to any rule Rules
94. tions One should understand that the radio beam is not as thin as for example laser beam Radio beam also called as a 1 Fresnel zone has a profile of a rugby ball Its exact form and size depend upon the frequency and the signal propagation path length If most of the 1 Fresnel zone is obstructed a major part of a electromagnetic energy will be lost which leads to a severe signal quality degradation and as a result to coverage range decreasing Below is an incomplete list of possible obstructions on the signal propagation path e Neighboring buildings e Trees e Bridges e Power lines To obtain the best results it is necessary to perform a precise analysis of a signal propagation path zone and possible obstructions that may cover a part of the 1 Fresnel zone usually the analysis is performed at the highest points of the signal propagation path When planning the antenna placement for Point to Multipoint connections one must consider the necessity of a circular or sector coverage areas In this respect it Is not recommended to use omni directional antennas when sector antennas can be used gi While planning it is strongly recommended to consult high qualified and experienced technicians Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 22 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual General recommendation for antennas placement are the following e Install antennas as high as possible over specific level In case of f
95. to IDU should be A assembled with a Shielded RJ 45 connector The other end of the STP service cable connected to ODU should be assembled with unshielded standard RJ 45 connector IDU is grounded via a three conductor power cord and a plug containing a ground The data power wires pickups are terminated via IDU protection scheme three conductor power cord and a plug containing a ground ODU grounding contour are connected with 100kOhm resistor and that provides no static charge accumulation on the ODU case if there are some problems with its connection to the grounding contour Antenna pole tower ODU and lightning arrestor should be connected A to the first common grounding contour Cable thickness should be no less than 10AWG using corrosion steady connectors IDU should be grounded to the same contour as customer LAN having the second common grounding contour A special attention should be paid if antenna used is not DC shorted In this case additional lightning arrestor should be used between the antenna and ODU Suggested grounding diagram is shown on the picture below If antenna NOT DC shorted you ll have to use an additional grounding device between ODU and Antenna grounding cable antenna Antenna mast grounding RF cable Building grounding protection circuit ODU grounding cable connected to the grounding clamp on ODU and to the antenna mast on the other side STP PoE cable
96. to raising overall noise level and reducing noise immunity e Subscriber SNR measured at a base station is significantly worse than that of subscriber side e Increasing transmit bitrate does not influence the overall working conditions and network performance e Increasing receive bitrate does worsen noise immunity and network performance Every step in bitrate increasing requires 3 dB step improvements SNR Asymmetry in 8 times corresponds to 9 dB It means that without link quality losses we can have 2 times bitrate difference between upstream and Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 86 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual downstream In order to maintain energetic parameters we have to increase base station output power by 9 dB by means of built in amplifier for example to use 300 500mW devices 4 Bad subscriber problem While working in Point to Multipoint topology wireless network could face a problem when one of the subscriber devices has much poorer connection characteristics to Base Station than the other ones Such subscriber device is using a considerable part of Base Station s resources While Base Station Is trying to send him a packet on a low bitrate other subscribers are waiting for this transaction to finish Therefore all the networks performance will be reduced To lower the influence of such bad subscriber on the overall wireless network s performance it is recommended to decrease
97. ts 4 rf4 0 865 864 865 226 1730 452 4 rf 4 0 876 870 876 226 1752 452 5 rf4 l 856 867 876 229 1732 458 4 rf 865 868 876 226 1730 452 4 rf 4 0 867 867 876 228 1733 456 4 rf4 l 865 867 876 225 1730 450 4 rf 4 0 142 763 876 48 299 96 CPU load Interface name Same statistics for Total number of transmitted packets Kbits sec received and Current number transmitted of Kbits received Total number of packets sec received and transmitted Average number of Kbits sec recented Maximal number of Kbit s recelw Number of packets sec recervae To run load meter like it is shown above please type loadm l 4F NAME Acquiring interfaces statistics Interface statistics can be acquired using netstat module which includes two modes e Routing tables output using r parameter with the command e Interfaces statistics output using i parameter with the command Below picture shows the example of interfaces statistics output Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 54 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual Number of Mumber of Interface Maximum transter errors on errors on T unit size receiving transmitting Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts lerrs Opkts Oerrs lo 1500 Link 46 0 46 0 lo 1500 127 0 0 078 127 0 0 1 46 46 0 eth 1500 Link 00 04 35 00 09 ff 80649 18390 0 eth 1500 195 38 45 64 726 195 38 45 80 80649 18390 10 eth 1500 192 168 3 0 24 192 168 3 2 80649 18390 0 eth 1500 192 168 111 0 24
98. ttings Pseudo RF interface settings e g prf0 IW units can establish connections with each other not only via radio but also through wired Ethernet PRF Pseudo RF interface is used for this purpose PRF interface makes Ethernet interface look like a usual radio interface through which a node can find neighbors and establish a connection with them Please see the full description of the PRF interface in OS WANFleX User Manual e For Up DHCP IP address and Description settings please see ethX Settings description above e Parent check box allows connects the PRF interface with the physical interface of the device e Channel field allows setting channel number with which the frames are sent and received by the parent interface Frames sent to Ethernet with a specific channel number can be received on other nodes only by its PRF interfaces with the same channel number Possible channel values are 0 3 vlanX Settings VLAN IEEE 802 1q settings e g vlan0 e For Up DHCP IP address and Description settings please see ethX Settings description above e Parent check box connects the VLAN interface with the physical interface of the device e VLAN ID field allows setting the VLAN tag for the current interface 1 4094 e QinQ check box enables dotlq tunneling double tagging on the interface lagX Settings Ling Aggregation interface settings e g
99. ver between the Bracket and the 8 NUT M amp gt Basement using items 6 8 10 12 Do not fasten the nuts g WASHER FLAT M6 4 ST 10 WASHER FLAT M8 4 ee required tilt and fasten all nuts at the MARET E u uired ti 3 PAE required position 12 WASHER SPRING M8 4 Copyright O 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 37 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual Possible variants of the installation INSTALLATION ON A POLE OF BIG DIAMETER INSTALLATION ON A WALL POLE REINFORCED CONCRETE SLAB greater 85 mm uA e WASHER FLAT M6 DIN 125 x4 TAPPING SCREW 6 3x70 DIN 7981 x4 DIN 3017 x2 BRACKET Attention MOUNT KIT 85 does NOT contain worm drive hose A clamps or other additional fixtures used in possible vanants of installation Copyright 2004 2011 by InfiNet Wireless 38 InfiNet Wireless R5000 Technical User Manual I V Basic configuration instructions 1 Initial settings configuration procedure Before starting new device one should perform initial configuration The configuration can be performed either using serial console port or using Telnet protocol In order to configure the device using Console port follow the instructions below e Device should be connected with host serial interface using InfiNet Console cable e Start any terminal emulation software e g Hyper Terminal e Set serial interface properties to 38400 baud rate 8 bit 1 stop bit parity off flow contro

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