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EDS-510A Series User's Manual v3

1. 3 2 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Password A The EDS 510A provides two levels of access privilege admin privilege gives read write access to all EDS 510A configuration parameters and user privilege provides read access only You will be able to view the configuration but will not be able to make modifications Password Setting Account Mame admin Old Password Type Old Password Mew Password Retype Password ATTENTION The EDS 510A s default Password is not set 1 e 1s blank If a Password is already set then you will be required to type the Password when logging into the RS 232 console Telnet console or web browser interface Account admin admin privilege allows the user to modify all EDS 510A configurations l admin user user privilege only allows viewing EDS 510A configurations Password Old Password Type current password when changing the None Max 16 Characters password New Password Type new password when changing the password None Max 16 Characters Retype Password If you type a new password in the Password field Max 16 Characters you will be required to retype the password in the Retype new password field before updating the new password 3 3 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Accessible IP The EDS 510A uses an IP address based filtering method to control access to the EDS S510A units Ac
2. Event Types can be divided into two basic groups System Events and Port Events System Events are related to the overall function of the switch whereas Port Events are related to the activity of a specific port 3 63 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions NOTE NOTE System Events Warning e mail is sent when Switch Cold Start Power is cut off and then reconnected Switch Warm Start The EDS 510A is rebooted such as when network parameters are changed IP address subnet mask etc Comm Redundancy Topology Spanning Tree Protocol switches have changed their Changed position applies only to the root of the tree The Master of the Turbo Ring has changed or the backup path is activated Port Events Warning e mail is sent when Link ON The port is connected to another device Link OFF The port is disconnected e g the cable is pulled out or the opposing device shuts down Traffic Overload The port s traffic surpasses the Traffic Threshold for that port provided this item is Enabled l Enter a non zero number 1f the port s PEGE DESNO Traffic Overload item is Enabled A Traffic Overload warning is sent every Traffic Duration seconds if the average Traffic Threshold is surpassed during that time period Traffic Duration sec The Traffic Overload Traffic Threshold and Traffic Duration sec Port Event items are related If you Enable the Traffic Overload event then be sure to e
3. Coupling primary Master port 3 11 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions NOTE The DIP 1 setting will only be active if DIP 3 is in the ON position If you set DIP 3 to OFF then the default Ring Coupling port will NOT be enabled even if DIP 1 is ON Default Turbo Ring Ports Default Ring Coupling Port s a a a ae NOTE The Turbo Ring Ports and Coupling Ports will be added automatically to all VLANs if you set DIP Switch 4 to the ON position NOTE If you do not enable any of the EDS 510A switches to be the Ring Master the Turbo Ring protocol will automatically choose the EDS 510A with the smallest MAC address range to be the Ring Master If you accidentally enable more than one EDS 510A to be the Ring Master these EDS 510A switches will auto negotiate to determine which one will be the Ring Master NOTE If you use the browser interface to enable the DIP switches by un checking the Disable the Turbo Ring DIP switch checkbox and then flip DIP switch 4 from ON to OFF the Ring Ports and Coupling Ports that were added to all VLANs will be restored to their previous software settings For details please refer to the Using Virtual LANs section of this manual system File Update By Remote TFTP The EDS 510A supports saving your configuration file to a remote TFTP server or local host to allow other EDS 510A switches to use the same configuration at a later time or saving the Log file
4. IP address or The IP address or domain name of the RADIUS server __ localhost domain name Server Port The UDP port of the RADIUS Server 1812 Shared Key alphanumeric A key to be shared between the external RADIUS server Max 40 and the EDS 510A Both ends must be configured to use characters the same key Re Auth Setting Factory Default Enable Disable Select to require re authentication of the client after a Disable preset time period of no activity has elapsed Re Auth Period Numerical Specify how frequently the end stations need to reenter 3600 60 65535 sec usernames and passwords in order to stay connected 802 1X Setting Factory Default Enable Disable Select the option under the 802 1X column to enable Disable IEEE 802 1X for one or more ports All end stations must enter usernames and passwords before access to these ports is allowed 3 60 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions 802 1X Re Authentication The EDS 510A can force connected devices to be re authorized manually 802 1X Re Authentication Port 1 C Re Authenticate 2 C Re Authenticate 802 1X Re Authentication Setting Description Factory Default Enable Disable Select the option to enable 802 1X Re Authentication Local User Database Setup When setting the Local User Database as the authentication database set the database first Local User Database Setup Current Local Database User
5. frame to the supplicant 3 The RADIUS server sends a RADIUS Access Challenge which contains an EAP Request with an authentication type to the authenticator to ask for the password from the client RFC 2284 defines several EAP authentication types such as MD5 Challenge One Time Password and Generic Token Card Currently only MD5 Challenge is supported If the Local User Database is used this step is skipped 4 The authenticator sends an EAP Request MD5 Challenge frame to the supplicant If the RADIUS server is used the EAP Request MD5 Challenge frame is retrieved directly from the RADIUS Access Challenge frame 3 58 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions 5 The supplicant responds to the EAP Request MD5 Challenge by sending an EAP Response MD5 Challenge frame that encapsulates the user s password using the MD5 hash algorithm 6 Ifthe RADIUS server is used as the authentication server the authenticator relays the EAP Response MD5 Challenge frame from the supplicant by encapsulating it into a RADIUS Access Request frame along with a Shared Secret which must be the same within the authenticator and the RADIUS server and sends the frame to the RADIUS server The RADIUS server checks against the password with its database and replies with RADIUS Access Accept or RADIUS Access Reject to the authenticator If the Local User Databa
6. 3 41 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions QoS Classification QoS Classification Queuing Mechanism Weight Fairia 4 2 1 h Inspect ToS spect Cos Port Priority Le DI e x lt 1 lt lt 1 lt 1 6 OS AAR fs 1 FS pin GSD SD S OD OD A DME pE WERE oad Ee ieee Hee e SWS VS SHS EA a EA EA E SHS HE HS We WES WS W aS S202 W3 WS Wea We W3 Wa We v vj a oa ow ow ol mo ow oo la ballallallalvlallatylal lala Moxa EDS 510A supports inspection of layer 3 TOS and or layer 2 CoS tag information to determine how to classify traffic packets Queuing Mechanism Weighted Fair EDS 510A has 4 priority queues In the weighted fair scheme an 8 4 2 1 weighting is applied to the four priorities This approach prevents the lower priority frames from being starved of opportunity for transmission with only a slight delay to the higher priority frames Strict In the Strict priority scheme all top priority frames Weight Fair egress a port until that priority s queue is empty and then the next lower priority queue s frames egress This approach can cause the lower priorities to be starved of opportunity for transmitting any frames but ensures all high priority frames to egress the switch as soon as possible Port Highest Priority Setting Factory Default Enable Disable Set the Port Priority of the ingress frames to High queues Inspect TOS Enable Disable Select the option to
7. Digital inputs to integrate a sensor and alarm with an IP network Automatic recovery of connected device IP addresses Line swap fast recovery Useful Utility and Remote Configuration Configurable using a Web browser Telnet Serial console or Windows utility Send ping commands to identify network segment integrity Recommended Software and Accessories SFP 1GSXLC Small form factor pluggable transceiver with 1000BaseSX LC 0 5 km 0 to 60 C SFP 1GSXLC T Small form factor pluggable transceiver with 1000BaseSX LC 0 5 km 20 to 75 C SFP 1GLXLC Small form factor pluggable transceiver with 1O00BaseLX LC 10 km 0 to 60 C SFP 1GLXLC T Small form factor pluggable transceiver with 1000BaseLX LC 10 km 40 to 75 C SFP 1GLHXLC Small form factor pluggable transceiver with 1000BaseLHX LC 40 km 0 to 60 C SFP 1GLHXLC T Small form factor pluggable transceiver with 1000BaseLHX LC 40 km 40 to 75 C SFP 1GZXLC Small form factor pluggable transceiver with 1000BaseZX 80 km LC 0 to 60 C ABC O1 Automatic Backup Configurator via RS 232 console port 0 to 60 C DR 4524 45W 2A DIN Rail 24 VDC power supply with 85 to 264 VAC input DR 75 24 75W 3 2A DIN Rail 24 VDC power supply with 85 to 264 VAC input DR 120 24 120W 5A DIN Rail 24 VDC power supply with 88 to 132 VAC 176 to 264 VAC input by switch EDS SNMP OPC Server Pro CD with EDS SNMP OPC Server software and manual WK 46 Wall Mounting Kit 2 Getting Started
8. Log File To export the Log file of this EDS 510A click Export and save it to the local host NOTE Some operating systems will open the configuration file and log file directly in the web page In such cases right click Export to save as a file 3 13 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Upgrade Firmware To import the firmware file of this EDS 510A click Browse to select the firmware file already saved on your computer The upgrade procedure will proceed automatically after clicking Import Upload Configuration Data To import the configuration file of this EDS 510A click Browse to select the configuration file already saved on your computer The upgrade procedure will proceed automatically after clicking Import system File Update By Backup Media Restart ABC Auto Backup Configurator Configuration Auto load ABC s system configurations when system boots up save the current configurations to ABC Load the ABC s configurations to Switch Auto load system configurations when system boots up Enables Auto load system configurations when ania system boots u y p Enable Disables Auto load system configurations when Disable system boots up Save the current configurations to ABC To export the current configuration file of the EDS 510A click on Save to save it to the ABC Load the ABC s configurations to the Switch To import the configuration file of the EDS 510A click on Load to load it to the Sw
9. Most of MOXA s managed switches now support two proprietary Turbo Ring protocols 1 Turbo Ring refers to the original version of MOXA s proprietary redundant ring protocol which has a recovery time of under 300 ms 2 Turbo Ring V2 refers to the new generation Turbo Ring which has a recovery time of under 20 ms In this manual we use the terminology Turbo Ring ring and Turbo Ring V2 ring to differentiate between rings configured for one or the other of these protocols 3 21 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Gigabit Ethernet Redundant Ring Capability lt 50 ms NOTE Ethernet has become the default data communications medium for industrial automation applications In fact Ethernet is often used to integrate video voice and high rate industrial application data transfers into one network The EDS 510A which comes equipped with a redundant gigabit Ethernet protocol called Gigabit Turbo Ring gives system maintainers a convenient means of setting up a versatile yet stable gigabit Ethernet network With Gigabit Turbo Ring if any segment of the network gets disconnected your automation system will be back to normal in less than 300 ms Turbo Ring or 50 ms Turbo Ring V2 Port trunking and Turbo Ring can be enabled simultaneously to form a backbone Doing so will increase the bandwidth of the backbone and also provide redundancy For example suppose that two physical ports 1
10. This chapter explains how to access the EDS 510A for the first time There are three ways to access the switch serial console Telnet console and web browser The serial console connection method which requires using a short serial cable to connect the EDS 510A to a PC s COM port can be used if you do not know the EDS 510A s IP address The Telnet console and web browser connection methods can be used to access the EDS 510A over an Ethernet LAN or over the Internet The following topics are covered in this chapter E D O CO RS 232 Console Configuration 115200 None 8 1 VT100 Configuration using a Telnet Console Configuration using a Web Browser Disabling Telnet and Browser Access EDS 510A Series User s Manual Getting Started RS 232 Console Configuration 115200 None 8 1 VT100 NOTE Connection Caution You cannot connect to the EDS 510A simultaneously by serial console and Telnet 2 You can connect to the EDS 510A simultaneously by web browser and serial console or by web browser and Telnet However we strongly suggest that you do NOT use more than one connection method at the same time Following this advice will allow you to maintain better control over the configuration of your EDS 510A NOTE We recommend using Moxa PComm Terminal Emulator which can be downloaded free of charge from Moxa s website Before running PComm Terminal Emulator use an RJ45 to DB9 F or RJ45 to DB25 F cable to connect
11. or click Ping when using the Web Browser interface Using Monitor You can monitor statistics in real time from the EDS 510A s web console and serial console Monitor by Switch Access the Monitor by selecting System from the left selection bar Monitor by System allows the user to view a graph that shows the combined data transmission activity of all the EDS 510A s 18 ports Click one of the four options Total Packets TX Packets RX Packets or Error Packets to view transmission activity of specific types of packets Recall that TX Packets are packets sent out from the EDS 510A RX Packets are packets received from connected devices and Error Packets are packets that did not pass TCP IP s error checking algorithm The Total Packets option displays a graph that combines TX RX and TX Error RX Error Packets activity The graph displays data transmission activity by showing Packets s i e packets per second or pps versus sec seconds In fact three curves are displayed on the same graph Unicast packets in red color Multicast packets in green color and Broadcast packets in blue color The graph is updated every few seconds allowing the user to analyze data transmission activity in real time Monitor System Total Packets Reset Packetisec sodsbyesscuseubounsscbussesoucsssedeosectesseesebed System Total Packets RX Packets Error Packets system Total Packets M ee SRNRGNSnS i 284 568
12. s subnet mask is 255 255 0 0 then its IP address must have the form 192 168 xxx xxx On the other hand if your PC host s subnet mask is 255 255 255 0 then its IP address must have the form 192 168 127 xxx NOTE To use the EDS 510A s management and monitoring functions from a PC host connected to the same LAN as the EDS 510A you must make sure that the PC host and the EDS 510A are connected to the same logical subnet NOTE Before accessing the console utility via Telnet first connect one of the EDS 510A s RJ45 Ethernet ports to your Ethernet LAN or directly to your PC s Ethernet card NIC You can use either a straight through or cross over Ethernet cable a a NOTE The EDS 510A s default IP address is 192 168 127 253 Perform the following steps to access the console utility via Telnet 1 Click Start gt Run and then telnet to the EDS 510A s IP address from the Windows Run window You may also issue the telnet command from the MS DOS prompt Aun EE Type the name of a program folder document or Internet 7 resource and Windows will open it for you Oper telnet 192 168 127 253 Cancel Browse 2 Type 1 to choose ansi vt100 and then press Enter o Telnet 192 168 127 253 MOXA EtherDevice Switch EDS 51GA 3GT Console terminal type 1 ansi vt1i 2 vt52 gt 1 2 5 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Getting Started 3 The Console login screen will appear Press Enter to open t
13. 1O0TX RIAS o A Disabler Auto 4 E 10T4RJ5 o At Disabler Auto 5 O TOOT RAS Poo A l Disabler Auto 6 M 100TXRJ45 Poo ta Disables Auto 7 M 100TX Rus ooo A a Disable Auto GI E WA O heru Disable FY A A G2 ow NA O pera Disable At E Gow NA O FY Disable Auto FY Enable Setting checked unchecked All iSSi h h th f Immediately shuts off port access ATTENTION If a connected device or sub network is wreaking havoc on the rest of the network the Disable option under Advanced Settings Port gives the administrator a quick way to shut off access through this port immediately Description Setting Factory Default Media type Displays the media type for each module s port N A Name Setting Factory Default Max 63 Characters Specify an alias for each port and assist the None administrator in remembering important information about the port E g PLC 1 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Speed Setting Factory Default Auto Allows the port to use the IEEE 802 3u protocol to negotiate with connected devices The port and connected devices will determine the best speed for that connection Choose one of these fixed speed options if the Auto opposing Ethernet device has trouble 10M Full auto negotiating line speed 10M Half FDX Flow Ctrl This setting enables or disables the flow control capability of this port when the port transm
14. A and B cannot communicate with VLAN 1 on Switch C and VLAN 2 on Switch units A and C cannot communicate with VLAN 2 on Switch B Hy SwitchA 100BaseTX 100BaseTX full duplex Link rn full duplex Link only carries VLAN1 only carries VLAN2 path cost 18 path cost 18 Block 802 1Q tagged 10BaseTx half duplex Link carries VLAN1 2 path cost 100 To avoid subdividing VLANs all inter switch connections should be made members of all available 802 1Q VLANs This will ensure connectivity at all times For example the connections between Switches A and B and between Switches A and C should be 802 1Q tagged and carrying VLANs 1 and 2 to ensure connectivity See the Configuring Virtual LANs section for more information about VLAN Tagging 3 36 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Configuring STP RSTP The following figures indicate which Spanning Tree Protocol parameters can be configured A more detailed explanation of each parameter follows Communication Redundancy Current Status Now Active None Root Not root Settings Redundancy Protocol RSTP IEEE 802 1W 1D Bridge Priority 32768 x Hello Time 2 Forwarding Delay 15 Max Age 20 Port Enable RSTP Port Priority Port Cost 1 o ooo 2 o 200000 3 o 200000 4 o 200000 5 o 200000 6 o 200000 x At the top of this page the user can check the Current Status of this function For RSTP you will see Now Active This will sho
15. EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions NOTE Moxa provides a Root CA certificate After installing this certificate into your PC or notebook you can access the web browser interface directly and will not see any warning messages again You may download the certificate from the EDS 510A s CD ROM 3 76 4 EDS Configurator GUI EDS Configurator is a comprehensive Windows based GUI that is used to configure and maintain multiple EDS 510A switches A suite of useful utilities is available to help you locate the EDS 510A switches attached to the same LAN as the PC host regardless of whether or not you know the IP addresses of the switches connect to an EDS 510A whose IP address is known modify the network configurations of one or multiple EDS 510A switches and update the firmware of one or more EDS 510A switches EDS Configurator is designed to provide you with instantaneous control of all of your EDS 510A switches regardless of location You may download the EDS Configurator software from Moxa s website free of charge This chapter includes the following sections Starting EDS Configurator Broadcast Search Search by IP address Upgrade Firmware Modify IP Address Export Configuration Import Configuration BB ee E Unlock Server EDS 510A Series User s Manual EDS Configurator GUI Starting EDS Configurator To start EDS Configurator locate and then run the executable file edscfgui exe NOTE You may downloa
16. Name Password Description Add New User User Name Password Description 3 61 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Local User Database Setup Setting Factory Default User Name User Name for Local User Database None Max 30 characters Password Password for Local User Database None Max 16 characters Description Description for Local User Database None Max 30 characters NOTE The user name for the Local User Database is case insensitive Port Access Control Table Port Access Control Table Mac Address Status 1 00 0D 60 CC 40 F8 Authorized Remove Select The port status will indicate whether the access is authorized or unauthorized Using Auto Warning Since industrial Ethernet devices are often located at the endpoints of a system these devices will not always know what is happening elsewhere on the network This means that an industrial Ethernet switch that connects to these devices must provide system maintainers with real time alarm messages Even when control engineers are out of the control room for an extended period of time they can still be informed of the status of devices almost instantaneously when exceptions occur The EDS 510A supports different approaches to warn engineers automatically such as by using email and relay output It also supports two digital inputs to integrate sensors into your system to automate alarms using email and relay output 3 62 EDS 510A Series Use
17. Normal High 1 Limit Broadcast CM zjm em am I 2 Limit Broadcast M M Fl aM 7 aM 3 Limit Broadcast tM Hema ame em I 4 Limit Broadcast H jm Hema em em I 5 Limit Broadcast H eM Aa aM aM 6 Limit Broadcast eM fem m em I 7 Limit Broadcast CM em I aM z am z G1 Limit Broadcast H em dAmM a BM 8M G2 LimitBroadcast l iMm Hilma aM gt BM zi Ingress Setting 8M Description Factory Default Ingress rate Select the ingress rate for all packets from the following N A options Not Limited 128K 256K 512K 1M 2M 4M Using Port Access Control The EDS 510A provides two kinds of Port Based Access Controls One is Static Port Lock and the other is IEEE 802 1X Static Port Lock The EDS 510A can also be configured to protect static MAC addresses for a specific port With the Port Lock function these locked ports will not learn any additional addresses but only allow traffic from preset static MAC addresses helping to block crackers and careless usage IEEE 802 1X The IEEE 802 1X standard defines a protocol for client server based access control and authentication The protocol restricts unauthorized clients from connecting to a LAN through ports that are open to the Internet and which otherwise would be readily accessible The purpose of the authentication server 1s to check each client that requests access to the port The client is only allowed access to the port
18. Port Access Control Port access control by IEEES802 1X or Static Port Lock Auto Warning Warning email and or relay output by events b Line Swap Fast recovery after moving devices to different ports Set Device IP Assign IP addresses to connected devices Diagnosis Test network integrity and mirroring port Monitor Monitor a port and network status MAC Address Table The complete table of Ethernet MAC Address List Event Log The complete table of event logs list Syslog Send event notification messages to syslog server i Exit Exit Use the up down arrow keys to select a category and then press Enter to select StateOPEN M m m E Ready After entering the Main Menu use the following keys to move the cursor and to select options Up Down Left Right arrows or Tab 2 4 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Getting Started Configuration using a Telnet Console You may use Telnet to access the EDS 510A s console utility over a network To be able to access the EDS s functions over the network by Telnet or web browser from a PC host that is connected to the same LAN as the EDS 510A you need to make sure that the PC host and the EDS 510A are on the same logical subnet To do this check your PC host s IP address and subnet mask By default the EDS 510A s IP address is 192 168 127 253 and the EDS 510A s subnet mask is 255 255 255 0 for a Class C network If you do not change these values and your PC host
19. Series User s Manual Featured Functions At least one switch must be designated the Querier or enable IGMP snooping and GMRP when enabling Turbo Ring and IGMP snooping simultaneously IGMP Table The EDS 510A displays the current active IGMP groups that were detected Current Active IGMP Groups Auto Learned Static Querier Active IGMP Groups YID Multicast Multicast Connected Router Port Members Port 1 ie Yes 239 255 255 250 01 00 5E 7F FF FA 4 The information includes VID Auto learned Multicast Router Port Static Multicast Router Port Querier Connected Port and the IP and MAC addresses of active IGMP groups Add Static Multicast MAC If required the EDS 510A also supports adding multicast groups manually Static Multicast MAC Address Current Static Multicast MAC Address List Join Port idex IMAC Address Ci 1 01 00 5e 00 00 01 1 Add New Static Muiticast MAC Address to the List MAC Address A 2 A s Join Port ie E 3 l 4 rs 6 ig Gi G2 G3 Add New Static Multicast Address to the List MAC Address Input the multicast MAC address of this host MAC Address integer Input the number of the VLAN to which the host with None this MAC Address belongs Join Port Select Deselect Select the appropriate options to select the join ports for None this multicast group 3 55 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Configuring GMRP GMRP is a MAC based multicast ma
20. Unicast Multicast Broadcast Sec Utilized of switch bandwidth 0 Format Total Packets Packets in previous 5 sec interval update interval of 5 sec Por 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A 2 17424433 0 0 19648 33 0 0 3 862 0 0 0 982 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 71 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Monitor by Port Access the Monitor by Port function by selecting ALL 10 100M or 1G Ports or Port i in which i 1 2 G2 from the left pull down list The Port i options are identical to the Monitor by System function discussed above in that users can view graphs that show All Packets TX Packets RX Packets or Error Packets activity but in this case only for an individual port The All Ports option is essentially a graphical display of the individual port activity that can be viewed with the Console Monitor function discussed above The All Ports option shows three vertical bars for each port The height of the bar represents Packets s for the type of packet at the instant the bar is being viewed That is as time progresses the height of the bar moves up or down so that the user can view the change in the rate of packet transmission The blue colored bar shows Unicast packets the red colored bar shows Multicast packets and the orange colored bar shows Broadcast packets The graph is updated every few seconds allowing the user to analyze data transmission activity in real time Monit
21. a single untagged device and assigns it to VLAN 4 it should be configured as Access Port with PVID 4 After proper configuration e Packets from device A will travel through Trunk Port 3 with tagged VID 5 Switch B will recognize its VLAN pass it to port 6 and then remove tags received successfully by device G and vice versa e Packets from device B and C will travel through Trunk Port 3 with tagged VID 2 Switch B recognizes its VLAN passes it to port 4 and then removes tags received successfully by device F and vice versa 3 47 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions e Packets from device D will travel through Trunk Port 3 with tagged VID 3 Switch B will recognize its VLAN pass to port 5 and then remove tags received successfully by device H Packets from device H will travel through Trunk Port 3 with PVID 3 Switch A will recognize its VLAN and pass it to port 2 but will not remove tags received successfully by device D e Packets from device E will travel through Trunk Port 3 with tagged VID 4 Switch B will recognize its VLAN pass it to port 7 and then remove tags received successfully by device I Packets from device I will travel through Trunk Port 3 with tagged VID 4 Switch A will recognize its VLAN and pass it to port 2 but will not remove tags received successfully by device E Configuring Virtual LAN VLAN Settings To configure the EDS 510A s 802 1Q VLAN
22. can review the VLAN groups that were created Joined Access Ports and Trunk Ports and in Port based VLAN table you can review the VLAN group and Joined port 3 50 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions NOTE The physical network can have a maximum of 64 VLAN settings Using Multicast Filtering Multicast filtering improves the performance of networks that carry multicast traffic This section explains multicasts multicast filtering and how multicast filtering can be implemented on your EDS 510A The Concept of Multicast Filtering What is an IP Multicast A multicast is a packet sent by one host to multiple hosts Only those hosts that belong to a specific multicast group will receive the multicast If the network is set up correctly a multicast can only be sent to an end station or a subset of end stations on a LAN or VLAN that belong to the multicast group Multicast group members can be distributed across multiple subnets so that multicast transmissions can occur within a campus LAN or over a WAN In addition networks that support IP multicast send only one copy of the desired information across the network until the delivery path that reaches group members diverges To make more efficient use of network bandwidth it is only at these points that multicast packets are duplicated and forwarded A multicast packet has a multicast group address in the destination address field of the packet s IP header Benefits of Mu
23. could be on the order of several minutes To disable the Line Swap Fast Recovery function or to re enable the function after it has already been disabled access either the Console utility s Line Swap recovery page or the Web Browser interface s Line Swap fast recovery page as the following figure shows Configuring Line Swap Fast Recovery Line Swap Fast Recovery Enable All Ports Enable Line Swap Fast Recovery Setting Factory Default Enable Disable Select this option to enable the Enable Line Swap Fast Recovery function Using Set Device IP To reduce the effort required to set up IP addresses the EDS 510A series comes equipped with DHCP BOOTP server and RARP protocol to set up IP addresses of Ethernet enabled devices automatically When enabled the Set device IP function allows the EDS 510A to assign specific IP addresses automatically to connected devices that are equIPped with DHCP Client or RARP protocol In effect the EDS 510A acts as a DHCP server by assigning a connected device with a specific IP address stored in its internal memory Each time the connected device is switched on or rebooted the EDS 510A sends the device the desired IP address Perform the following steps to use the Set device IP function 3 68 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions STEP 1 set up the connected devices TCP IP Properties fi RS Set up those Ethernet enabled devices connected to L SME o
24. for future reference Loading pre saved firmware or a configuration file from the TFTP server or local host is also supported for easy upgrading or configuration of the EDS 510A Update System Files by TFTP TFTP Server IP Name Configuration Files Path and Name Firmware Files Path and Name Log Files Path and Name 3 12 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions TFTP Server IP Name Setting Factory Default IP Address of TFTP he IP or name of the remote TFTP server Must be None Server set up before downloading or uploading files Configuration Files Path and Name Setting Factory Default Max 40 Characters The path and file name of the EDS 510A None configuration file in the TFTP server Firmware Files Path and Name Max 40 Characters The path and file name of the EDS 510A s None firmware file Log Files Path and Name Max 40 Characters The path and file name of the EDS 510A s log file After setting up the desired path and file name click Activate to save the setting and then click Download to download the prepared file from the remote TFTP server or click Upload to upload the desired file to the remote TFTP server system File Update By Local Import Export Update System Files from Local PC Configuration File Log File Upgrade Firmware fF Upload ConfigureData fs Configuration File To export the configuration file of this EDS 510A click Export to save it to the local host
25. if the client s permission is authenticated The IEEE 802 1X Concept Three components are used to create an authentication mechanism based on 802 1 X standards Client Supplicant Authentication Server and Authenticator Supplicant The end station that requests access to the LAN and switch services and responds to the requests from the switch Authentication server The server that performs the actual authentication of the supplicant Authenticator Edge switch or wireless access point that acts as a proxy between the supplicant and the authentication server requesting identity information from the supplicant verifying the information with the authentication server and relaying a response to the supplicant 3 57 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions The EDS 510A acts as an authenticator in the 802 1 X environment A supplicant and an authenticator exchange EAPOL Extensible Authentication Protocol over LAN frames with each other We can either use an external RADIUS server as the authentication server or implement the authentication server in the EDS 510A by using a Local User Database as the authentication look up table When we use an external RADIUS server as the authentication server the authenticator and the authentication server exchange EAP frames between each other Authentication can be initiated either by the supplicant or the authenticator When the supplicant initiates the authentication process it se
26. or the opposing device shuts down The port s traffic surpasses the Traffic Threshold for peepee VEROA that port provided this item is Enabled Enter a non zero number 1f the port s ACA TEES DONEA Traffic Overload item is Enabled A Traffic Overload warning is sent every Traffic Duration seconds if the average Traffic Threshold is surpassed during that time period Traffic Duration sec NOTE The Traffic Overload Traffic Threshold and Traffic Duration sec Port Event items are related If you Enable the Traffic Overload event then be sure to enter a non zero Traffic Threshold percentage as well as a Traffic Duration between 1 and 300 seconds Override relay alarm settings Select this option to override the relay warning setting temporarily Releasing the relay output will allow administrators to fix any problems with the warning condition Warning List Use this table to see if any relay alarms have been issued Current Alarm List Event 1 DI failure Of 1 F DI 2 failure Of 2 3 67 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Using Line Swap Fast Recovery The Line Swap Fast Recovery function which is enabled by default allows the EDS 510A to return to normal operation extremely quickly after devices are unplugged and then re plugged into different ports The recovery time is on the order of a few milliseconds compare this with standard commercial switches for which the recovery time
27. the EDS to be the coupling port Coupling Control Port Coupline Control Pon Select any port of the EDS to be the port G1 coupling control port 3 28 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Configuring Turbo Ring V2 Communication Redundancy Current Status Mow Active Turbo Ring V2 Ring 1 Status Break Master Slave Master Jat Ring Port Status Link down 2nd Ring Port Status Link down coupling Mode Coupling Port status none Primary Fort Settings Featured Functions Ring 2 Status Master Slave Jat Ring Port Status 2nd Ring Port Status Backup Port Redundancy Protocol Turbo Ring A I Enable Ring 1 E Set as Master Redundant Ports 1st Port 2nd Port l Enable Ring 2 F Set as Master Redundant Ports 1st Port E 7 2nd Port E Enable Ring Coupling Coupling Mode Dual Horning T E F Primary Port 5 Backup Port 6 NOTE When using the Dual Ring architecture users must configure settings for both Ring 1 and Ring 2 In this case the status of both rings will appear under Current Status Explanation of Current Status Items Now Active Shows which communication protocol is in use Turbo Ring Turbo Ring V2 RSTP or none Ring 1 2 Status Shows Healthy if the ring is operating normally and shows Break 1f the ring s backup link is active Ring 1 2 Master Slave Indicates whether or not this EDS is the Master of the Turbo Ring This field appears only when se
28. the cursor to the Password field enter the Console Password this is the same as the Web Browser password leave the Password field blank if a console password has not been set and then press Enter 3 PComm Terminal Emulator COM1 115200 None 8 1 T100 Profile Edit Port Manager Window Help a GIA elele 3 25 E COM1 115200 None 8 1 T100 Model EDS 5104 3GT Name Managed Redundant Switch 00048 Location Switch Location Firmware Version V1 0 Serial No 00048 IP 192 168 127 253 MAC Address 00 E9 00 00 00 12 Account Password 7 The EDS 510A s Main Menu will be displayed NOTE To modify the appearance of the 8 PComm Terminal Emulator window select Font under the Edit menu and then choose the desired formatting options EA PComm Terminal Emulator COM1 115200 None 8 1 T100 Profile Edit Port Manager Window Help a IRA alale 32 E COM1 115200 None 8 1 T100 Basic Settings Basic settings for network and system parameter Port Trunking Allows multiple ports to be aggregated as a link SNMP Settings The settings for SNMP Comm Redundancy Establish Ethernet communication redundant path Traffic Prioritization Prioritize Ethernet traffic to help determinism Virtual LAN Set up a VLAN by IEEESOZ 10 VLAN or Port based VLAN Multicast Filtering Enable the multicast filtering capability Bandwidth Management Provide capability to restrict unpredictable network
29. the router 4 When the router receives the report packet it registers that the LAN or VLAN requires traffic for the multicast groups 5 When the router forwards traffic for the multicast group to the LAN or VLAN the switches only forward the traffic to ports that received a report packet GMRP GARP Multicast Registration Protocol The EDS 510A supports IEEE 802 1D 1998 GMRP GARP Multicast Registration Protocol which differs from IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol GMRP is a MAC based multicast management protocol whereas IGMP is IP based GMRP provides a mechanism that allows bridges and end stations to register or de register Group membership information dynamically GMRP functions similarly to GVRP except that GMRP registers multicast addresses on ports When a port receives a GMRP join message it will register the multicast address to its database if the multicast address is not registered and all the multicast packets with that multicast address are able to be forwarded from this port When a port receives a GMRP leave message it will de register the multicast address from its database and all the multicast packets with this multicast address are not able to be forwarded from this port Static Multicast MAC Some devices may only support multicast packets but not support either IGMP Snooping or GMRP The EDS 510A supports adding multicast groups manually to enable multicast filtering Enabling Multicast Filtering Use
30. the serial console or Web interface to enable or disable IGMP Snooping and IGMP querying If IGMP Snooping is not enabled then IP multicast traffic 1s always forwarded flooding the network 3 53 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Configuring IGMP Snooping IGMP Snooping provides the ability to prune multicast traffic so that it travels only to those end destinations that require that traffic thereby reducing the amount of traffic on the Ethernet LAN IGMP Snooping Settings IGMP Snooping Setting Current VLAN List Query Interval 125 s Static Multicast Querier Port 1 1 MW Enable I Enable F 1 E2 E3 E4 825 Be E7 EG Bc2 Hc3 IGMP Snooping Enable Setting Factory Default Enable Disable Select the option to enable the IGMP Snooping function Disabled globally Query Interval Numerical value Set the query interval of the Querier function globally 125 seconds input by user Valid settings are from 20 to 600 seconds IGMP Snooping Enable Disable Select the option to enable the IGMP Snooping function Enabled if IGMP Snooping Enabled Globally Querier Enable Disable Select the option to enable the EDS 510A s querier Enabled if IGMP function Snooping 1s Enabled Globally Static Multicast Router Port Select Deselect Select the option to select which ports will connect to Disabled the multicast routers It s active only when IGMP Snooping is enabled 3 54 EDS 510A
31. use the VLAN Settings page to configure the ports VLAN Settings VLAN Mode S021Q VLAN gt Management VLAN ID kz PVID Fixed VLAN Tagged Access ft 2 Access P 3 Access P oooi i 4 Access Po Po SSS 5 Access P i i i i 6 Access PO IE o o i y 7 Access fpf GI Access fi ii i i i G2 Access fi EO ooi i i G3 Access PO IE o o o o i i VLAN Mode 802 1Q VLAN Set VLAN mode to 802 1Q VLAN 802 1Q VLAN Port based VLAN Set VLAN mode to Port based VLAN Management VLAN ID VLAN ID ranges from 1 to 4094 Set the management VLAN of this EDS 510A 3 48 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Port Type Setting Factory Default Access This port type is used to connect single devices without tags Access Select Trunk port type to connect another 802 1Q VLAN aware switch or another LAN that combines tagged and or untagged devices and or other switches hubs ATTENTION For communication redundancy in the VLAN environment set Redundant Port Coupling Port and Coupling Control Port as Trunk Port since these ports act as the backbone to transmit all packets of different VLANSs to different EDS 510A units Port PVID Setting Factory Default VID range from Set the port default VLAN ID for untagged devices that 1 to 4094 connect to the port Fixed VLAN List Tagged VID range from 1 This field will be active only when sele
32. you type a new password in the Password field you None will be required to retype the password in the Retype new password field before updating the new password Email Address Setting Factory Default Max 30 You can set up to 4 email addresses to receive alarm None characters emails from the EDS 510A Send Test Email After configuring the email settings you should first click Activate to activate those settings and then click Send Test Email to verify that the settings are correct 3 65 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions NOTE Auto warning e mail messages will be sent through an authentication protected SMTP server that supports the CRAM MD5 LOGIN and PLAIN methods of SASL Simple Authentication and Security Layer authentication mechanism We strongly recommend not entering your Account Name and Account Password if auto warning e mail messages can be delivered without using an authentication mechanism Configuring Relay Warning The Auto Relay Warning function uses relay output to alert the user when certain user configured events take place There are two basic steps required to set up the Relay Warning function 1 Configuring Relay Event Types Select the desired Event types from the Console or Web Browser Event type page a description of each event type is given later in the Relay Alarm Events setting subsection 2 Activate your settings After completing the configuration procedure you will
33. 1 0 T MOXA EtherDevice Switch Configurator 10 x List Server Firmware Configuration Wiew Help eaj E mr Rz zal Model _1P Address MAC Address _ EDS 5104 3GT 192 168 127 EDS 5104 3GT Managed Redundant Switch 00048 192 168 127 253 Pra ME ee pe pe Bo ee i 0 0 0 0 O0 E9 00 00 00 12 00046 Firmware Ver V1 0 4 8 A MIB Groups The EDS 510A comes with built in SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol agent software that supports cold warm start trap line up down trap and RFC 1213 MIB II The standard MIB groups that the EDS 510A series support are MIB II 1 System Group sySORTable MIB II 2 Interfaces Group ifTable MIB II 4 IP Group ipAddrTable ipNetToMediaTable IpGroup IpBasicStatsGroup IpStatsGroup MIB II 5 ICMP Group IcmpGroup IcmpInputStatus IcmpOutputStats MIB II 6 TCP Group tcpConnTable TcpGroup TcpStats MIB II 7 UDP Group udpTable UdpStats EDS 510A Series User s Manual MIB II 10 Transmission Group dot3 dot3StatsTable MIB II 11 SNMP Group SnmpBasicGroup SnmpInputStats SnmpOutputStats MIB II 17 dotildBridge Group dot dBase dot dBasePortTable dotldStp dotldStpPortTable dotldTp dotldTpFdbTable dotldTpPortTable dotldTpHCPortTable dotldTpPortOverflowTable pBridgeMIB dotldExtBase dot1dPriority dotldGarp qBridgeMIB dotlqBase dotlqTp dotlqFdbTable dotlqTpPortTable dotlqTpGroupTable dotlqForwardUnregisteredTable dot
34. 27 253 EDS 510A Switch Subnet Mask Setting Factory Default Subnet mask of the Identifies the type of network to which the 255 255 255 0 EDS 510A EDS 510A is connected e g 255 255 0 0 for a Class B network or 255 255 255 0 for a Class C network Default Gateway Setting Factory Default Default Gateway of the The IP address of the router that connects the None EDS 510A LAN to an outside network DNS IP Address Ist DNS Server s The IP address of the DNS Server used by your None IP Address network After entering the DNS Server s IP address you can input the EDS 510A s URL e g www eds company com in your browser s address field instead of entering the IP address 2nd DNS Server s The IP address of the DNS Server used by your None IP Address network The EDS 510A will try to locate the 2nd DNS Server if the Ist DNS Server fails to connect 3 7 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Time NOTE Featured Functions The Time configuration page lets users set the time date and other settings An explanation of each setting is given below the figure System Time Settings Current Time Current Date Daylight Saving Time start Date End Date Offset system Up Time Time Zone 1st Time Server IP Name 2nd Time Server IP Name Time Server Query Period J ex 04 00 04 a if ex 2002 11 13 Month Week Day Hour fo hour s OdOh1im27s GMT Greenwich Mean Time Dubli
35. 3 0x90 7 0xA0 41 0xB0 45 Low Low Low Low Normal Normal Normal Normal Medium Medium Medium Medium v v v xd v ES is is lt v 0x042 0x14 6 0x24 10 0x34 14 0x44 18 0x542 0x64 26 0x740 0x8484 0x94 38 0xA4 42 0xB4 46 Low Low Low Low Normal Normal Normal Normal Medium Medium Medium Medium v 0x086 m 0x180 0x28 11 m 0x38 15 0x48 19 0x583 m 0x687 v 0x7881 m 0x88 5 m 0x98689 m 0xA8 43 0xB8 47 Normal Normal Normal Normal Medium Medium Medium Medium Ox0C 4 Low N 0x1C 8 Low m 0x2C 12 Low m Ox3C 16 Low m 0x40 Normal m 0x5C 24 Normal m 0x6C 28 Normal m 0x7C G2 _ Normal m 0x8C 6 Medium m 0x9C 40 Medium m OxAC 44 Medium O0xBC 48 Medium Us I lt 1 I lt 4 Featured Functions Setting Factory Default Low Normal Medium High Using Virtual LAN Set the mapping table of different TOS values to 4 different egress queues 1 to 16 Low 17 to 32 Normal 33 to 48 Medium 49 to 64 High Setting up Virtual LANs VLANs on your EDS 510A increases the efficiency of your network by dividing the LAN into logical segments as opposed to physical segments In general VLANs are easier to manage The Virtual LAN VLAN Concept What is a VLAN A VLAN 1s a group of devices that can b
36. 32 Comb ourine S TPR TP i E oe auneads 3 37 Usine Iranie eae Lay a 000 seman een epee ameter a N fener reer 3 39 The Traftic Prontizatiom CONCEP lxcrcsec052 serene cniaceetesormecsesehnsssomiacecenagssermecraiacs 3 39 Contigurine Irate PrmonmuZanOn is a a 3 41 Usine NVa CAN sene a E A eee vetee 3 44 The Vrdl LAN VLAN Concept eee a a tetas 3 44 Sample Applications of VLANs using Moxa EDS S10A uuu ccccecceeeeeeeeeeeees 3 47 COMETS UNIS V maal LAN oleae ate eel ae A ate tara a 3 48 Chapter 4 Appendix A Appendix B US 1 MIT east EHG ysni dl onactanueteriesedaouneapenined denousaba tennis 3 51 The Concept or Multicast Filtering soseer oarn E EEA 3 51 Commuting IGMP SS HOO PIO naear a E E 3 54 Add stane Multicast MAC riroraa AT 3 55 Conio UTS GMR Poisson e E 3 56 GMRP TaD Crei aA AE EE AEE EOE 3 56 Usine Bandwidth Mana cenie Niyeti a R E E E S 3 56 Tate Rate Lmin SENE easa A E 3 57 Sine PON ACCESS CONO rayi a EEE 3 57 Connsurne Static POL LOCK roerne A A 3 59 Connorin IEEE S02 1X et e a E E N 3 59 Usm CAU Wa r a a E a aS 3 62 Conneuiimnis Email W ati ssogra EE EE E E Era 3 63 EVEN EY Dena E E T 3 63 raa E i e A E A T A AS A E A A A A A E E 3 65 Conticunns Relay Warih o ecen r r E E N 3 66 Event SCUD ioo e E E 3 66 Warno LIS Leox cg eA A NT O O 3 67 Using Tine S wap bast sRecoveryeaisectis sb st idaustsnonstamennsanntnetoe a E E E E EE 3 68 Configuring Lane Swap Fast Recovery isssssiivi powesseudaedads ios steevs t a a 3 68 RIS
37. DS 510A ports connect to older equipment such as legacy switches You get essentially the same functionality with RSTP and STP To see how the two systems differ see the Differences between RSTP and STP section in this chapter The STP protocol is part of the IEEE Std 802 1D 1998 Edition bridge specification The following explanation uses bridge instead of switch What is STP STP 802 1D is a bridge based system that is used to implement parallel paths for network traffic STP uses a loop detection process to e Locate and then disable less efficient paths 1 e paths that have a lower bandwidth e Enable one of the less efficient paths if the most efficient path fails The figure below shows a network made up of three LANs separated by three bridges Each segment uses at most two paths to communicate with the other segments Since this configuration can give rise to loops the network will overload if STP is NOT enabled LAN 1 3 32 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions If STP is enabled it will detect duplicate paths and prevent or block one of them from forwarding traffic In the following example STP determined that traffic from LAN segment 2 to LAN segment should flow through Bridges C and A because this path has a greater bandwidth and is therefore more efficient LAN 1 i Bridge C LAN 3 What happens if a link failure is detected As shown in next figure t
38. Default Trk1 Trk2 Trk3 Trk4 Display or designate the Trunk Type and Member Trk1 Ports for Trunk Group 1 2 3 4 Trunk Type Setting Factory Default Designated Moxa proprietary trunking protocol LACP Designated LACP IEEE 802 3ad Link Static Aggregation Control Protocol Available Ports Member Port Use Up Down buttons to add remove specific ports Ports from available ports to from trunk group N A Displays the media type for each module s port N A Max 63 Characters N A N A N A N A Speed Indicates the transmission speed 100M Full P 100M Half 10M Full or 10M Half Indicates if the FDX flow control of this port is Eee One Enabled or Disabled w U Add designated ports into trunk group from P available ports Remove designated ports from trunk group to N A Down available port Trunk Table Trunk Group Member Fort E 1 SUCCESS T Static aS Fail 3 17 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Trunk Table Trunk Group Displays the Trunk Type and Trunk Group Status Success means port trunking is working properly Fail means port trunking is not working properly Standby means port trunking is working as a standby port When there are more than eight ports trunked as a trunking group the 9 port will be the standby port Configuring SNMP The EDS 510A supports SNMP V1 V2c V3 SNMP V1 and SNMP V2c use a community string match for authentication which means t
39. E The Switch Object ID cannot be changed Using Communication Redundancy NOTE Setting up Communication Redundancy on your network helps protect critical links against failure protects against network loops and keeps network downtime at a minimum The Communication Redundancy function allows the user to set up redundant loops in the network to provide a backup data transmission route in the event that a cable is inadvertently disconnected or damaged This is a particularly important feature for industrial applications since it could take several minutes to locate the disconnected or severed cable For example if the EDS 510A is used as a key communications component of a production line several minutes of downtime could cause a big loss in production and revenue The EDS supports three different protocols to support this communication redundancy function Rapid Spanning Tree Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE 802 1W 1D Turbo Ring and Turbo Ring V2 When configuring a redundant ring all switches on the same ring must be configured to use the same redundancy protocol You cannot mix the Turbo Ring Turbo Ring V2 and STP RSTP protocols on the same ring The following table lists the key differences between each feature Use this information to evaluate the benefits of each and then determine which features are most suitable for your network Turbo Ring V2_ Turbo Ring RSTP Topology Ring Mesh Ring Mesh Up to 30 sec
40. GT 192 168 127 00 E9 00 00 00 12 EDS 510A 3GT ame Managed Redundant Switch 00048 IP Address 192 168 127 253 etmask 255 255 255 0 Gateway 0 0 0 0 C Address O0 E9 00 00 00 l2 Serial No 00048 Firmware Yer V1 0 Search by IP address This utility is used to search for EDS 510A switches one at a time Note that the search is conducted by IP address so you should be able to locate any EDS 510A that is properly connected to your LAN WAN or even the Internet Start by clicking the Specify by IP address icon or by selecting Specify IP address under the List Server menu The Search Server with IP Address window will open Enter the IP address of the switch you wish to search for and then click OK Search Server with IP Address IP Addyess lol x List Server Firmware Configuration Wiew Help 2 EF RZA EDS SiUA 3al 192 168 124 00 E9 00 00 00 12 EDS SLOA 3GT Managed Redundant Switch 00048 192 168 127 253 255 255 255 0 0 0 0 0 00 E9 00 00 00 12 00048 Firmware Ver V1 0 EDS 510A Series User s Manual EDS Configurator GUI Upgrade Firmware Keep your EDS 510A up to date with the latest firmware from Moxa Perform the following steps to upgrade the firmware 1 Download the updated firmware rom file from the Moxa website www moxa com 2 Click the switch from the Moxa EtherDevice Server Configurator window whose firmware you wish to upgrade to highlight it T MOXA EtherDevice Sw
41. ING SE LHD VICC UP 2s sox saan caste E E ETS E E 3 68 COnmMs UIs SEUIDEV CCI serer eed saetonancsiien ex chun aust sande var ag ceuencess 3 69 MST a OSS ects ean end tarsal E E E E E end baateatirats 3 70 IVIIPEOR FOr n T N E T tenecta es 3 70 TTC i O A 3 71 Usioe MON OR so E T EE kesacasiniauaees 3 71 MONOCDE SW e ie a E A R E NE 3 71 Monitor Dy POr eenkeer cea nah tt r a a N 3 72 Using the MAC Address TAD eeaeee Ee EEES EE EAE 3 72 Use Event LOS neina A E E E T 3 73 USES OE a EE IE T EE EA ETETE 3 74 Usmo ot el Beas Gena E O E a wer Tener cr ener Meret ne 3 75 EDS CORMGUIATOR GUN i iciccecaescoteceiunictetenerielaceee aa a a aaa a 4 1 SD EDS COn OURAN 825 peices a e aE 4 2 Broadcast Sede iurien tac eh E T T T E EET T E 4 2 SEACH IP addres Saai e a EEE die AEE Mate tcdetens anaes 4 3 Upsrade Pirin Wane crinii aate dace Aletha tasers E E a EN 4 4 Modify IPAdUrES Suec a a r a e aera 4 4 Export Conn urato eee aa EEA EEA E EEE 4 5 Import Configurations eese er E EE e EEEE EEEN 4 6 UnlOCk SOT VE Soira aE A AAE AA O AAE A A OAE 4 7 MIB GrOUPS cisi aa A 1 SpecMCa HON Sas E onuaesede B 1 1 Introduction Welcome to the MOXA EDS 510A Series of EtherDevice Switches the Gigabit Managed Redundant Ethernet Switches designed specially for connecting Ethernet enabled devices in industrial field applications The following topics are covered in this chapter LY Overview LJ Package Checklist LJ Features EDS 510A Series User s Manual Intr
42. MAC Address Table Using Event Log Using Syslog Using HTTPS SSL DOUOKWDKWDODUOKWDUWUOUVOOWUOUD EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Configuring Basic Settings The Basic Settings group includes the most commonly used settings required by administrators to maintain and control EDS 510A system Identification The system identification items are displayed at the top of the web page and will be included in alarm emails Entering the system identification information makes it easier to identify the different switches connected to your network system Identification switch Name Managed Redundant Switch 00011 Switch Location Switch Location Switch Description Maintainer Contact Info Switch Name Setting Factory Default Max 30 This option is useful for specifying the role or Managed Redundant Switch Characters application of different EDS 510A units Serial No of this switch E g Factory Switch 1 Switch Location Setting Factory Default Max 80 To specify the location of different EDS 510A_ Switch Location Characters units E g production line 1 Switch Description Max 30 Use this to enter a more detailed description of None Characters the EDS 510A unit Maintainer Contact Info Max 30 To provide information about whom to contact None Characters in order to resolve problems Use this to enter contact information of the person responsible for maintaining this EDS 510A
43. Moxa EtherDevice Switch EDS 510A Series User s Manual www moxa com product Third Edition February 2008 Moxa Inc Tel 886 2 8919 1230 Fax 886 2 8919 1231 Web www moxa com Moxa Technical Support Worldwide support moxa com The Americas support usa moxa com Moxa EtherDevice Switch EDS 510A Series User s Manual The software described in this manual is furnished under a license agreement and may be used only in accordance with the terms of that agreement Copyright Notice Copyright 2008 Moxa Inc All rights reserved Reproduction without permission is prohibited Trademarks Moxa is a registered trademark of the Moxa Inc All other trademarks or registered marks in this manual belong to their respective manufacturers Disclaimer Information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Moxa Moxa provides this document as is without warranty of any kind either expressed or implied including but not limited to its particular purpose Moxa reserves the right to make improvements and or changes to this manual or to the products and or the programs described in this manual at any time Information provided in this manual is intended to be accurate and reliable However Moxa assumes no responsibility for its use or for any infringements on the rights of third parties that may result from its use This product might include unintentio
44. N ID 1 if tagging is required All the ports are initially placed on this VLAN and it is the only VLAN that allows you to access the management software of the EDS 510A over the network 3 45 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Communication Between VLANs If devices connected to a VLAN need to communicate to devices on a different VLAN a router or Layer 3 switching device with connections to both VLANs needs to be installed Communication between VLANs can only take place if they are all connected to a routing or Layer 3 switching device VLANs Tagged and Untagged Membership The EDS 510A supports 802 1Q VLAN tagging a system that allows traffic for multiple VLANs to be carried on a single physical backbone trunk link When setting up VLANs you need to understand when to use untagged and tagged membership of VLANs Simply put if a port is on a single VLAN it can be an untagged member but if the port needs to be a member of multiple VLANs tagged membership must be defined A typical host e g clients will be untagged members of one VLAN defined as Access Port in the EDS 510A while inter switch connections will be tagged members of all VLANs defined as Trunk Port in the EDS S10A The IEEE Std 802 1Q 1998 defines how VLANs operate within an open packet switched network An 802 1Q compliant packet carries additional information that allows a switch to determine which VLAN the port belongs If a fr
45. OXA EtherDevice Server Would you like to update network setting now Unlock Server The Unlock Server function is used to open a password protected switch so that the user can modify its configuration import export a configuration etc There are six possible responses under the Status column The Status of an EDS 510A indicates how the switch was located by Moxa EtherDevice Switch Configurator and what type of password protection it has The six options are as follows note that the term Fixed is borrowed from the standard fixed IP address networking terminology Locked The switch is password protected Broadcast Search was used to locate it and the password has not yet been entered from within the current Configurator session Unlocked The switch is password protected Broadcast Search was used to locate it and the password has been entered from within the current Configurator session Henceforth during this Configurator session activating various utilities for this switch will not require re entering the server password Blank The EDS 510A is not password protected and Broadcast Search was used to locate it Fixed The EDS 510A is not password protected and Search by IP address was used to locate it manually 4 7 EDS 510A Series User s Manual EDS Configurator GUI e Locked Fixed The EDS 510A is password protected Search by IP address was used to locate it manually and the password h
46. S EE E Eee E System Identification 7A EEE Eee ee SwitchName Switch Name gt max length 30 words Swit chnName Managed Redundant switch 00048 Location Switch Location gt max length 80 words Location Switch Location SysDescr Switch Description gt max length 30 words sysDescr Contact Maintainer Contact Info gt max length 30 words Contact webconfig web Configuration gt 0 Disable web Configuration Enable web Configuration aL Telnetconsolej Telnet console gt 0 Disable Telnet Console gt 1 Enable Telnet console Telnetconsole Tl EEEEE EEEE EEEE EEE EEE EEEE Password setting Fa S AdminPassword Admin Password gt Max length 16 words AdminPassword UserPassword User Password gt Max length 16 words UserPassword Import Configuration The Import Configuration function is used to import an entire configuration from a text file to the EDS 510A This utility can be used to transfer the configuration from one EDS 510A to another by first using the Export Configuration function described in the previous section to save a switch configuration to a file and then using the Import Configuration function Perform the following steps to import a configuration L Highlight the server from the Moxa EtherDevice Switch list in the Configurator window s left pane and then click the Import toolbar ico
47. SNMP Versions V1 V2c V3 or V1 V2c or Select the SNMP protocol version used to V1 V2e manage the switch V3 only V1 V2c Read Community Use a community string match with a maximum of 30 characters for V1 V2e Read authentication The SNMP agent accesses public Community Secs all objects with read only permissions using the community string public V1 V2c Write Read Community Uses a community string match with a V1 V2c maximum of 30 characters for Read Write authentication The SNMP servers access private Community all objects with read write permissions using the community string private For SNMP V3 there are two levels of privileges for different accounts to access the EDS 510A Admin privilege allows access and authorization to read and write the MIB file User privilege only allows reading the MIB file but does not have authorization to write Admin Auth Type for SNMP V1 V2c V3 and V3 only Use admin account to access objects No Auth cok J No No authentication Provide authentication based on the HMAC MD5 algorithms 8 character MD5 Auth PE i No passwords are the minimum requirement for authentication Provide authentication based on the HMAC SHA algorithms 8 character SHA Auth oe No passwords are the minimum requirement for authentication Admin Data Encryption Key for SNMP V1 V2c V3 and V3 only 8 character data encryption Key is the Enable minimum requirement for data
48. ail andor ingger relay cwbput by evant 4 bemp e ienr Line wap Fast Recovery Fast poorer aer mowing devices bo diferent parte E Stine ir Set Dowice IP Assign IP addmspes to connecied deviors S Damai Diagnosis Use Ping command to best network integriy and misroring port for online data moeiioring E Biostar honit Monitor port and neteork siatus E MAD Adimas Tale MAC Address Table Th coniplate list of Ethernet MAC Addeessas G Eyed Leg Erir Log Table Th Genvpiate list of alam aware D iai Syehg Sand eiit mothcalion meses bi ayak Sadr xj gaid WEBSERVER Der hered with E d bows haion Kil x 1h 2 7 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Getting Started Disabling Telnet and Browser Access If you are connecting the EDS 510A to a public network but do not intend to use its management functions over the network we suggest using the RS 232 console s Basic Settings gt System Info page to disable both Telnet Console and Web Configuration as shown in the following figure E3 PComm Terminal Emulator COM1 115200 None 3 1 1T100 olx Profile Edit Port Manager Window Help a HE alae 32 BY COM1 115200 None 8 1 T100 ry HOKA Etherberice Switch EDS 5104 3CT Batic Settings OTP Site a Password RTE Backup Media Restart System Info ESC Previous menu Enter witch Mame Switch Location Switch Description Haintainer Contact Info Serial M Firmware Version Hac Address Telnet Console Web Configuration A
49. ail mounting kit attached to the EDS 510A s rear panel by default Features Industrial Networking Capability e 2 gigabit Ethernet ports for Redundant Gigabit Ethernet Ring recovery time lt 20 ms at full load and RSTP STP IEEE802 1W D plus 1 gigabit Ethernet port for uplinking e IGMP Snooping and GMRP for filtering multicast traffic from industrial Ethernet protocols e Supports IEEE 802 1Q tag based VLAN GVRP and port based VLAN to make network planning easier e Supports QoS IEEE 802 1p 1Q and TOS DiffServ to increase determinism e Supports 802 3ad LACP for optimum bandwidth utilization e Supports IEEE 802 1X and SSL to enhance network security e SNMP V1 V2c V3 for different levels of network management security e RMON for efficient network monitoring and proactive capability Designed for Industrial Applications e Bandwidth management prevents unpredictable network status e Support ABC 01 Automatic Backup Configurator for system configuration backup e Long haul transmission distance of 40 km or 80 km with optional mini GBIC e Redundant dual 12 to 45 VDC power inputs e IP30 rugged high strength metal case 1 2 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Introduction DIN Rail or panel mounting ability Bandwidth management to prevent unpredictable network status Lock port for allowing access to authorized MAC addresses only Port mirroring for online debugging Automatic warning by exception through email relay output
50. ame is carrying the additional information it is known as a tagged frame To carry multiple VLANs across a single physical backbone trunk link each packet must be tagged with a VLAN identifier so that the switches can identify which packets belong to which VLAN To communicate between VLANs a router must be used The EDS 510A supports two types of VLAN port settings e Access Port The port connects to a single device that is not tagged The user must define the default port PVID that determines to which VLAN the device belongs Once the ingress packet of this Access Port egresses to another Trunk Port the port needs all packets to carry tag information the EDS 510A will insert this PVID into this packet to help the next 802 1Q VLAN switch recognize it e Trunk Port The port connects to a LAN that consists of untagged devices tagged devices and or switches and hubs In general the traffic of the Trunk Port must have a Tag Users can also assign PVID to a Trunk Port The untagged packet on the Trunk Port will be assigned the port default PVID as its VID The following section illustrates how to use these ports to set up different applications 3 46 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Sample Applications of VLANs using Moxa EDS 510A Device VLAN 4 Untagged Device Device A Switch A SwitchB puna oH VLAN 5 Untagged Device i Port 5 Access Port s gt Device H VLAN 3 Untagged D
51. and 2 are trunked to form trunk group Trk1 and then Trk1 is set as one Turbo Ring path if port 1 gets disconnected the remaining trunked port port 2 will share the traffic If port 1 and port 2 are both disconnected Turbo Ring will create the back up path within 300 ms The Turbo Ring Concept MOXA developed the proprietary Turbo Ring protocol to optimize communication redundancy and achieve a faster recovery time on the network The Turbo Ring and Turbo Ring V2 protocols identify one switch as the master of the network and then automatically block packets from traveling through any of the network s redundant loops In the event that one branch of the ring gets disconnected from the rest of the network the protocol automatically readjusts the ring so that the part of the network that was disconnected can reestablish contact with the rest of the network Initial setup of a Turbo Ring or Turbo Ring V2 ring 1 Select any two ports as redundant ports 2 Connect the redundant ports to form the Turbo Ring 3 22 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions The user does not need to configure any of the switches as the master to use Turbo Ring or Turbo Ring V2 If none of the switches in the ring is configured as the master then the protocol will automatically assign master status to one of the switches In fact the master is only used to identify which segment in the redundant ring acts as the backup path In the
52. as not yet been entered from within the current Configurator session e Unlocked Fixed The EDS 510A is password protected Search by IP address was used to locate it manually and the password has been entered from within the current Configurator session Henceforth during this Configurator session activating various utilities for this EDS 510A will not require re entering the server password Follow the steps given below to unlock a locked EDS 510A 1 e an EDS 510A with Status Locked or Locked Fixed Highlight the server from the Moxa EtherDevice Switch list in the Configurator window s left pane and then click the Unlock toolbar icon or select Unlock from the Configuration menu 1 Enter the switch s User Name and Password when prompted and then click OK Input Password x UserName admin Cancel 2 When the Unlock status window reports Progress as OK click the Close button in the upper right corner of the window Unlock status x Progress 1 1 Close MAC Address Progress 00 00 00 00 00 10 OK 3 The status of the switch will now read either Unlocked or Unlocked Fixed AF MOXA EtherDevice Switch Configurator BAX List Server Firmware Configuration View Help 2a f gpz Z IP ddress MAC Address EDS 5164 MM 5C ame Managed Redundant Switch 00083 IP Address 192 168 127 253 etmask 255 255 255 0 Gateway 0 0 0 0 C Address 00 90 E8 EE EE 15 serial No 00083 Firmware Yer V
53. ccessible IF Port Network Tine DIF Factory default Upgrade Activate Main meru Select Sp sar Toggle Managed Redundant Switch O0048 Switch Location ooo04s 1_ 0 OO0 E9 00 00 00 1lz2 StatOPEN a m Ready 3 Featured Functions In this chapter we explain how to access the EDS 510A s configuration options perform monitoring and use administration functions There are three ways to access these functions RS 232 console Telnet console and web browser The serial console connection method which requires using a short serial cable to connect the EDS 510A to a PC s COM port can be used if you do not know the EDS 510A s IP address The Telnet console and web browser connection methods can be used to access the EDS 510A over an Ethernet LAN or over the Internet The web console is the most user friendly way to configure the EDS 510A In this chapter we use the web console interface to introduce the functions There are only a few differences between the web console serial console and Telnet console The following topics are covered in this chapter Configuring Basic Settings Using Port Trunking Configuring SNMP Using Communication Redundancy Using Traffic Prioritization Using Virtual LAN Using Multicast Filtering Using Bandwidth Management Using Port Access Control Using Auto Warning Using Line Swap Fast Recovery Using Set Device IP Using Diagnosis Using Monitor Using the
54. cessible IP List Enable the accessible IP list Disable will allow all IP s connection NetMask O N O A a UO N m Accessible IP Settings allows you to add or remove Legal remote host IP addresses to prevent unauthorized access Access to the EDS 510A is controlled by IP address If a host s IP address is in the accessible IP table then the host will be allowed access to the EDS 510A You can allow one of the following cases by setting this parameter Only one host with the specified IP address can access the EDS 510A E g enter 192 168 1 1 255 255 255 255 to allow access to just the IP address 192 168 1 1 Any host on a specific subnetwork can access the EDS 510A E g enter 192 168 1 0 255 255 255 0 to allow access to all IPs on the subnet defined by this IP address subnet mask combination Any host can access the EDS 510A Disable this function by deselecting the Enable the accessible IP list option The following table shows additional configuration examples Allowable Hosts Input format 3 4 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Port Port settings are included to give the user control over Port Access Port Transmission Speed Flow Control and Port Type MDI or MDIX An explanation of each configuration item follows Port Settings Description FDX Flow Ctrl MDVMDIX 1M 100TX Rua5 ooo At Disable x Auto 2 M 100T4RJ45 oo At e Disable x Auto 3 2 M
55. condensing UL60950 1 UL508 CSA C22 2 No 60950 1 EN60950 1 UL cUL Class I Division 2 Groups A B C and D ATEX Class I Zone 2 EEx nC IIC Pending DNV GL FCC Part 15 CISPR EN55022 class A EN61000 4 2 ESD Level 3 EN61000 4 3 RS Level 3 EN61000 4 4 EFT Level 2 EN61000 4 5 Surge Level 3 EN61000 4 6 CS Level 3 EN61000 4 8 EN61000 4 11 IEC60068 2 27 IEC60068 2 32 IEC60068 2 6 5 years B 2
56. cting the Trunk port type Set the other VLAN ID for tagged devices that connect to the Trunk port Use commas to separate different VIDs Forbidden VLAN List VID range from 1 This field will be active only when selecting the Trunk port type Set the VLAN IDs that will not be supported by this trunk port Use commas to separate different VIDs 3 49 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions To configure the EDS 510A s Port based VLAN use the VLAN Setting page to configure the ports VLAN Settings VLAN Mode Port based VLAN gt Uv on Se a aa aes aes eee en Caen 1 v Vv rd Vv Vv Vv Vv Vv Vv m 2 o Oo Oo C o z o ia z o 3 o o C C z C z r 4 o g i z z z m z z 5 o m Oo z C z a r 6 2 o Oo Oo o C z C z z 7 n o g z z z E 1 8 o o T z z z i m z C 9 o o Oo r o z r z z 10 O o Oo z z z z a C VLAN Mode 2 1 LA LA 2 1 LA 802 1Q VLAN Set VLAN mode to 802 1Q VLAN 802 1Q VLAN Port based VLAN Set VLAN mode to Port based VLAN Port Setting Factory Default Enable Disable Set port to specific VLAN Group Enable all ports belong to VLANI VLAN Table VLAN Table VLAN Mode 602 10 VLAN Management VLAN 1 Current 802 1Q VLAN List dex VID Joined Access Po Joined Trunk Port 1 1 ee ee e E ES EACE VLAN Table VLAN Mode VLAN Mode Port based VLAN Current Port based VLAN List Joined Port 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 G1 G2 G3 In 802 1Q VLAN table you
57. d Bridge The port on this bridge that connects to the segment is called the Designated Bridge Port STP Configuration After all the bridges on the network agree on the identity of the Root Bridge and all other relevant parameters have been established each bridge is configured to forward traffic only between its Root Port and the Designated Bridge Ports for the respective network segments All other ports are blocked which means that they will not be allowed to receive or forward traffic 3 34 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions STP Reconfiguration Once the network topology has stabilized each bridge listens for Hello BPDUs transmitted from the Root Bridge at regular intervals If a bridge does not receive a Hello BPDU after a certain interval the Max Age time the bridge assumes that the Root Bridge or a link between itself and the Root Bridge has gone down This will trigger the bridge to reconfigure the network to account for the change If you have configured an SNMP trap destination when the topology of your network changes the first bridge to detect the change sends out an SNMP trap Differences between RSTP and STP RSTP is similar to STP but includes additional information in the BPDUs that allow each bridge to confirm that it has taken action to prevent loops from forming when it decides to enable a link to a neighboring bridge Adjacent bridges connected via point to point links will be able to enable a li
58. d the EDS Configurator software from Moxa s website at www moxa com For example if the file was placed on the Windows desktop it should appear as follows Simply double click on the icon to run the program ll edschgul exe The Moxa EtherDevice Server Configurator window will open as shown below T MOXA EtherDevice Server Configurator OF x List Server Firmware Configuration View Help Model IPAddress MAC Address Status Broadcast Search Use the Broadcast Search utility to search the LAN for all EDS 510A switches that are connected to the LAN Note that since the search is done by MAC address Broadcast Search will not be able to locate Moxa EtherDevice Servers connected outside the PC host s LAN Start by clicking the Broadcast Search icon amp or by selecting Broadcast Search under the List Server menu The Broadcast Search window will open displaying a list of all switches located on the network as well as the progress of the search Broadcast Search Status Total Count 1 timeout 4sec Stop IP Address MAC Address g EDS 5104 3GT 192 168 127 253 00 E9 00 00 00 12 Finish 4 2 EDS 510A Series User s Manual EDS Configurator GUI Once the search is complete the Configurator window will display a list of all switches that were located ioixi List Server Firmware Configuration wiew Help 22 2 V Rz zZz il Model _1P Address MAC Address _ Status EDS S10A 3
59. date User adjustable hour System Up Time Indicates the EDS 510A s up time from the last cold start The unit is seconds Time Zone Setting Factory Default User selectable time zone The time zone setting allows conversion from GMT Greenwich GMT Greenwich Mean Time to local time Mean Time NOTE Changing the time zone will automatically correct the current time You should configure the time zone before setting the time Time Server P Name Setting Factory Default Ist Time Server IP Name IP or Domain address e g 192 168 1 1 or time stdtime gov tw or time nist gov The EDS 510A will try to locate the 2nd NTP 2nd Time Server IP Name Server if the 1st NTP Server fails to connect Time Server Query Period Query Period This parameter determines how frequently the 600 seconds time is updated from the NTP server Turbo Ring DIP Switch The Turbo Ring DIP Switch page allows users to disable the four DIP switches located on the EDS s outer casing When enabled the DIP switches can be used to configure basic settings for either the Turbo Ring protocol or Turbo Ring V2 protocol A complete description of the settings is given below 3 9 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions NOTE The proprietary Turbo Ring protocol recovery time lt 300 ms was developed by MOXA in 2003 to provide better network reliability and faster recovery time for redundant ring topolog
60. dge The default priority of EDS 510A is 32768 e Each port has a cost that specifies the efficiency of each link The efficiency cost is usually determined by the bandwidth of the link with less efficient links assigned a higher cost The following table shows the default port costs for a switch Port Speed Path Cost 802 1D Path Cost 1998 Edition 802 1w 2001 10 Mbps 100 2 000 000 STP Calculation The first step of the STP process is to perform calculations During this stage each bridge on the network transmits BPDUs The following items will be calculated e Which bridge should be the Root Bridge The Root Bridge is the central reference point from which the network is configured e The Root Path Costs for each bridge This is the cost of the paths from each bridge to the Root Bridge e The identity of each bridge s Root Port The Root Port is the port on the bridge that connects to the Root Bridge via the most efficient path In other words the port connected to the Root Bridge via the path with the lowest Root Path Cost The Root Bridge however does not have a Root Port e The identity of the Designated Bridge for each LAN segment The Designated Bridge is the bridge with the lowest Root Path Cost from that segment If several bridges have the same Root Path Cost the one with the lowest Bridge Identifier becomes the Designated Bridge Traffic transmitted in the direction of the Root Bridge will flow through the Designate
61. e Master of the Turbo Ring This field appears only when selected to operate in Turbo Ring or Turbo Ring V2 mode NOTE The user does not need to set the master to use Turbo Ring If no master is set the Turbo Ring protocol will assign master status to one of the EDS units in the ring The master is only used to determine which segment serves as the backup path Redundant Ports Status 1st Port 2nd Port Ring Coupling Ports Status Coupling Port Coupling Control Port The Ports Status indicators show Forwarding for normal transmission Blocking if this port is connected to a backup path and the path is blocked and Link down if there is no connection 3 27 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Explanation of Settings Items Redundancy Protocol Turbo Rin Select this item to change to the 8 Turbo Ring configuration page i Select this item to change to the Purbo Ring v Turbo Ring V2 configuration page None RSTP EEE Select this item to change to the 802 1 W 1D RSTP configuration page Ring redundancy is not active Set as Master E l his ED M Select this S as Master Not checked Disabled Do not select this EDS as Master Redundant Ports Select any port of the EDS to be one of the redundant ports Select any port of the EDS to be one of the redundant ports Enable Ring Coupling Select this EDS as Coupler Kotei Do not select this EDS as Coupler Coupling Port Coupas Por Select any port of
62. e located anywhere on a network but which communicate as if they are on the same physical segment With VLANs you can segment your network without being restricted by physical connections a limitation of traditional network design As an example with VLANs you can segment your network according to e Departmental groups Y ou could have one VLAN for the Marketing department another for the Finance department and another for the Development department e Hierarchical groups You could have one VLAN for directors another for managers and another for general staff e Usage groups You could have one VLAN for e mail users and another for multimedia uSers 3 44 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Switch A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 S Backbone connects multiple switches Switch B Department 3 VLAN 3 Department 1 Tie Department 2 VLAN 1 VLAN s at a M m ia m J Benefits of VLANs The main benefit of VLANs is that they provide a network segmentation system that is far more flexible than traditional networks Using VLANs also provides you with three other benefits e VLANS ease the relocation of devices on networks With traditional networks network administrators spend most of their time dealing with moves and changes If users move to a different subnetwork the addresses of each host must be updated manually With a VLAN setup if a host on VLAN Marketing for example is moved to a port in a
63. eal for applications that have inherent cabling difficulties Dual Ring for a Turbo Ring V2 Ring Master Dual Homing Configuration applies only to Turbo Ring V2 The dual homing option uses a single Ethernet switch to connect two networks The primary path is the operating connection and the backup path is a back up connection that is activated in the event that the primary path connection fails Dual Homing for a Turbo Ring V2 Ring Master Primary Path Ring A Ring B i Master 3 26 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Configuring Turbo Ring and Turbo Ring V2 Use the Communication Redundancy page to configure select Turbo Ring or Turbo Ring V2 Note that configuration pages for these two protocols are different Configuring Turbo Ring Communication Redundancy Current Status Now Active None MasternrSlave Redundant Ports Status 1st Fort 2nd Fort Ring Coupling Ports Status Coupling Port Coupling Control Port Settings Redundancy Protocal Turbo Ring COl Set as Master Redundant Ports 1st Port a iy 2nd Pot 5 v C Enable Ring Coupling Coupling Port 2 Coupling Control Port 3 Explanation of Current Status Items Now Active Shows which communication protocol is in use Turbo Ring Turbo Ring V2 RSTP or none Master Slave Indicates whether or not this EDS is th
64. ecified syslog servers Syslog Settings syslog Server 1 syslogsvr moxa com Por Destination 514 165535 Syslog Server 2 Por Destination 514 EBSSA Syslog Server 3 Por Destination 514 1655550 Syslog Server I Setting Factory Default IP Address Enter the IP address of Ist Syslog Server used by your None network Port Destination Enter the UDP port of Ist Syslog Server 514 1 to 65535 Syslog Server 2 IP Address Enter the IP address of 2nd Syslog Server used by your None network Port Destination _ Enter the UDP port of 2nd Syslog Server 514 1 to 65535 Syslog Server 3 IP Address Enter the IP address of 3rd Syslog Server used by your None network Port Destination _ Enter the UDP port of 3rd Syslog Server 514 1 to 65535 3 74 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions NOTE The following events will be recorded into the EDS 510A s Event Log table and will then be sent to the specified Syslog Server ee ee a a a a T Cold start Warm start Configuration change activated Power 1 2 transition Off gt On Power 1 2 transition On gt Off Authentication fail Topology changed Master setting is mismatched DI 1 2 transition Off gt On DI 1 2 transition On gt Off Port traffic overload dotlx Auth Fail Port link off on Using HTTPS SSL To secure your HTTP access the EDS 510A supports HTTPS SSL to encrypt all HTTP traffic Perform the followin
65. enable EDS 510A to inspect the Enable Type of Service TOS bits in IPV4 frame to determine the priority of each frame 3 42 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions NOTE NOTE Inspect COS Setting Factory Default Enable Disable Select the option to enable EDS 510A to inspect the Enable 802 1p COS tag in the MAC frame to determine the priority of each frame The priority of an ingress frame is determined in order by 1 Port Highest Priority 2 Inspect TOS 3 Inspect CoS The designer can enable these classifications individually or in combination For instance if a hot higher priority port is required for a network design Inspect TOS and Inspect CoS can be disabled This setting leaves only port default priority active which results in all ingress frames being assigned the same priority on that port CoS Mapping Mapping Table of CoS Value and Priority Queues 05 Priority Queue Normal Normal Medium Medium High High Low Normal Set the mapping table of different CoS values to 4 Low Medium High different egress queues Low Normal Normal Medium Medium High High g on ae N i v v 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 3 43 EDS 510A Series User s Manual TOS DiffServ Mapping Mapping Table of ToS DSCP Value and Priority Queues 0x00 1 0x10 5 0x20 9 0x30 13 0x40 17 0x50 21 0x60 25 0x70 29 0x80 3
66. encryption No maximum of 30 characters o 3 19 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions User Auth Type for SNMP V1 V2c V3 and V3 only Use admin account or user account to No Auth a ae access objects No authentication Provides authentication based on the MDS Auth HMAC MD5 algorithms 8 character No passwords are the minimum requirement for authentication Provides authentication based on the HMAC SHA algorithms 8 character passwords are the minimum requirement for authentication SHA Auth No User Data Encryption Key for SNMP V1 V2c V3 and V3 only 8 character data encryption key is the Enable minimum requirement for data encryption No maximum of 30 characters Trap Settings 1 Trap Server IP Name Setting Description Factory Default Enter the IP address or name of the 1 IP or Name None Trap Server used by your network 1 Trap Community Use a community string match for character string authentication maximum of 30 public characters 2nd Trap Server IP Name Setting Description Factory Default Enter the IP address or name of the 2 IP or Name None Trap Server used by your network 2nd Trap Community Use a community string match for character string authentication maximum of 30 characters 3 20 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Private MIB information Switch Object ID 8691 7 10 EDS 510A s enterprise value NOT
67. eues The EDS 510A hardware has multiple traffic queues that allow packet prioritization to occur Higher priority traffic can pass through the EDS 510A without being delayed by lower priority traffic As each packet arrives in the EDS 510A it passes through any ingress processing which includes classification marking re marking and is then sorted into the appropriate queue The switch then forwards packets from each queue EDS 510A supports two different queuing mechanisms e Weight Fair This method services all the traffic queues giving priority to the higher priority queues Under most circumstances this method gives high priority precedence over low priority but in the event that high priority traffic exceeds the link capacity lower priority traffic is not blocked e Strict This method services high traffic queues first low priority queues are delayed until no more high priority data needs to be sent This method always gives precedence to high priority over low priority Configuring Traffic Prioritization Quality of Service QoS provides a traffic prioritization capability to ensure that important data is delivered consistently and predictably EDS 510A Series can inspect IEEE 802 1p 1Q layer 2 CoS tags and even layer 3 TOS information to provide a consistent classification of the entire network EDS 510A Series QoS capability improves your industrial network s performance and determinism for mission critical applications
68. evice Port 1 Access Port PVID 5 Port 2 Trunk Port PVID 2 Fixed VLAN Tagged 3 4 Port 4 Access Port 6 Access Port PVID 5 Port PVID 2 dl Device F p lt o R VLAN 2 Untagged Device G Device VLAN 5 Untagged Device Device E VLAN 4 Tagged Device VID 4 Device B Device D VLAN 2 Untagged Device C VLAN 3 Tagged Device VID 3 Device VLAN 2 Untagged Device In this application e Port 1 connects a single untagged device and assigns it to VLAN 5 it should be configured as Access Port with PVID 5 e Port 2 connects a LAN with two untagged devices belonging to VLAN 2 One tagged device with VID 3 and one tagged device with VID 4 It should be configured as Trunk Port with PVID 2 for untagged device and Fixed VLAN Tagged with 3 and 4 for tagged device Since each port can only have one unique PVID all untagged devices on the same port can only belong to the same VLAN e Port 3 connects with another switch It should be configured as Trunk Port GVRP protocol will be used through the Trunk Port e Port 4 connects a single untagged device and assigns it to VLAN 2 it should be configured as Access Port with PVID 2 e Port 5 connects a single untagged device and assigns it to VLAN 3 it should be configured as Access Port with PVID 3 e Port 6 connect a single untagged device and assigns it to VLAN 5 it should be configured as Access Port with PVID 5 e Port 7 connects
69. ffic This is what provides Quality of Service QoS to your network EDS 510A traffic prioritization depends on two industry standard methods e IEEE 802 1D a layer 2 marking scheme e Differentiated Services DiffServ a layer 3 marking scheme IEEE 802 1D Traffic Marking The IEEE Std 802 1D 1998 Edition marking scheme which is an enhancement to IEEE Std 802 1D enables Quality of Service on the LAN Traffic service levels are defined in the EEE 802 1Q 4 byte tag which is used to carry VLAN identification as well as IEEE 802 1p priority information The 4 byte tag immediately follows the destination MAC address and Source MAC address The IEEE Std 802 1D 1998 Edition priority marking scheme assigns an IEEE 802 1p priority level between 0 and 7 to each frame This determines the level of service that that type of traffic should receive Refer to the table below for an example of how different traffic types can be mapped to the eight IEEE 802 1p priority levels PO SCiBewt fort default SSS Video interactive media less than 100 milliseconds of latency and jitter Voice interactive voice less than 10 milliseconds of latency and jitter Network Control Reserved traffic Even though the IEEE 802 1D standard is the most widely used prioritization scheme in the LAN environment it still has some restrictions e It requires an additional 4 byte tag in the frame which is normally optional in Ethernet networks Without thi
70. following subsections we explain how the redundant path is selected for rings configured for Turbo Ring and Turbo Ring V2 Determining the Redundant Path of a Turbo Ring Ring In this case the redundant segment 1 e the segment that will be blocked during normal operation is determined by the number of EDS units that make up the ring and where the ring master is located When the number of EDS 510A units in the Turbo Ring is even Master If there are 2N EDS units an even number in the Turbo Ring ring then the backup segment is one of the two segments connected to the N 1 st EDS e the EDS unit directly opposite the master If there are 2N 1 EDS units an odd number in the Turbo Ring ring with EDS units and segments labeled counterclockwise then segment N 1 will serve as the backup path For the example shown here N 1 so that N 1 2 Segment N 1 3 23 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Determining the Redundant Path of a Turbo Ring V2 Ring Master Ring Coupling Configuration For a Turbo Ring V2 ring the backup segment is the segment connected to the 2nd redundant port on the master See Configuring Turbo Ring V2 in the Configuring Turbo Ring and Turbo Ring V2 section below For some systems it may not be convenient to connect all devices in the system to create one BIG redundant ring since some dev
71. g steps to access the EDS 510A s web browser interface via HTTPS SSL L 3 Open Internet Explorer and type https EDS 510A s IP address in the address field Press Enter to establish the connection https 192 168 127 253 home asp Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edt View Favortes Toole Help Back ig fat Gh Search 4 Favorites ET Media Sy ae a Address E https 192 168 127 253 home asp Warning messages will pop out to warn the user that the security certificate was issued by a company they have not chosen to trust Security Alert Ei changed by others However there is a problem with the site s ray Information you exchange with this site cannot be viewed or a secuinty certificate Ny The security certificate was issued by a company vou have not chosen to trust View the certificate to determine whether Pou want to trust the certifying authority iv The security certificate date is walid ia The security certiticate has a valid name matching the name of the page you are tring to view Do vou want to proceed es View Certificate Select Yes to enter the EDS 510A s web browser interface and access the web browser interface secured via HTTPS SSL MOXA EtherDevice Switch EDS 510A Series fueg Model EDS 510A 3SFP gt 192 168 3 7 PWR2 Name Managed Redundant Switch 00021 Serial No 00021 Version V1 0 COUPLER Location Switch Location 3 75
72. hat SNMP servers access all objects with read only or read write permissions using the community string public private default value SNMP V3 which requires you to select an authentication level of MD5 or SHA is the most secure protocol You can also enable data encryption to enhance data security SNMP security modes and security levels supported by the EDS 510A are shown in the following table Select the security mode and level that will be used to communicate between the SNMP agent and manager Protocol UI Setting Authentication Data Method Version Type Encryption Community Use a community string match SNMP V1 Community string for authentication V1 V2c Write Read Community pom ee eg to access objects Provides authentication based on Authentication HMAC MDS or HMAC SHA MD5 or SHA based on MD5 algorithms 8 character or SHA passwords are the minimum SNMP V3 requirement for authentication Community Use a community string match string for authentication Provides authentication based on HMAC MD5 or HMAC SHA Authentication Daenen ion algorithms and data encryption MDS5 or SHA based on MD5 key 8 character passwords and a or SHA data encryption key are the minimum requirements for authentication and encryption key These parameters are configured on the SNMP page A more detailed explanation of each parameter follows 3 18 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions SNMP Read Write Settings
73. he Account pop up selector and then select either admin or user Use the keyboard s down arrow to move the cursor to the Password field enter the Console Password this is the same as the Web Browser password leave the Password field blank if a console password has not been set and then press Enter off Telnet 192 168 127 253 E 10 x EDS 516A 3GT Managed Redundant Switch 660648 Location Switch Location Firmware Version U1i Serial No 86648 192 168 127 253 IP MAC Address 66 E 66 66 66 12 i Account i Password When the Main Menu of the EDS 510A s console utility opens click Terminal gt preferences from the menu at the top of the window When the Terminal Preferences window opens make sure that the VT100 Arrows option is selected Terminal Preferences E mulation OF WT AS ok VT 100 4N5I Cancel I Block Cursor Help a ei es Forts Buffer Size 25 Background Color Terminal Options T Local Echo T Blinking Cursor NOTE The Telnet Console looks and operates in precisely the same manner as the RS 232 Console Configuration using a Web Browser The EDS 510A s web browser interface provides a convenient way to modify the switch s configuration and access the built in monitoring and network administration functions The recommended web browser is Microsoft Internet Explorer 5 5 or 6 0 with JVM Java Virtual Machine installed NOTE To use t
74. he EDS 510A s management and monitoring functions from a PC host connected to the same LAN as the EDS 510A you must make sure that the PC host and the EDS 510A are on the same logical subnet NOTE If the EDS 510A is configured for other VLAN settings you must make sure your PC host is on the management VLAN NOTE Before accessing the EDS 510A s web browser interface first connect one of the switch s RJ45 Ethernet ports to your Ethernet LAN or connect directly to your PC s Ethernet card NIC You can establish a connection using either a straight through or cross over Ethernet cable 2 6 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Getting Started NOTE The EDS 510A s default IP is 192 168 127 253 Perform the following steps to access the EDS 510A s web browser interface 1 Open Internet Explorer and type EDS 510A s IP address in the Address field Press Enter to establish the connection E washingtonpost com News Front Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit View Favorites Tools Help E gt 6 A Qa Back Fonverd Stop Refresh Home Search Address 192 169 127 253 2 The web login page will open Select the login account Admin or User and enter the Password this is the same as the Console password and then click Login to continue Leave the Password field blank if a password has not been set MOXA EtherDevice Switch EDS 510A Series uo Model EDS 510A 3SFP IP 192 168 3 77 MAC Addres
75. he STP process reconfigures the network so that traffic from LAN segment 2 flows through Bridge B LAN 1 Bridge B Bridge A Bridge C STP will determine which path between each bridged segment is most efficient and then assigns a specific reference point on the network When the most efficient path has been identified the other paths are blocked In the previous 3 figures STP first determined that the path through Bridge C was the most efficient and as a result blocked the path through Bridge B After the failure of Bridge C STP re evaluated the situation and opened the path through Bridge B 3 33 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions How STP Works When enabled STP determines the most appropriate path for traffic through a network The way it does this is outlined in the sections below STP Requirements Before STP can configure the network the system must satisfy the following requirements e Communication between all the bridges This communication is carried out using Bridge Protocol Data Units BPDUs which are transmitted in packets with a known multicast address e Each bridge must have a Bridge Identifier that specifies which bridge acts as the central reference point or Root Bridge for the STP system bridges with a lower Bridge Identifier are more likely to be designated as the Root Bridge The Bridge Identifier is calculated using the MAC address of the bridge and a priority defined for the bri
76. hes and then set DIP Switch 4 on the switch s n outer casing to the ON position you will not be able M Set as Master to use the web interface console interface or Telnet Redundant Ports 1st Pot 4 interface to change the status of the DIP Switch In 7 25 this case the Communication Redundancy settings ru a will be grayed out in the web browser as shown in Coupling Control Port 5E the following figure 3 31 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions The STP RSTP Concept NOTE Spanning Tree Protocol STP was designed to help reduce link failures in a network and provide protection from loops Networks that have a complicated architecture are prone to broadcast storms caused by unintended loops in the network Moxa EDS 510A s STP feature is disabled by default To be completely effective you must enable RSTP STP on every EDS 510A connected to your network Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol RSTP implements the Spanning Tree Algorithm and Protocol defined by IEEE Std 802 1 w 2001 RSTP provides the following benefits e The topology of a bridged network will be determined much more quickly compared to STP e RSTP is backward compatible with STP making it relatively easy to deploy For example gt Defaults to sending 802 1D style BPDUs if packets with this format are received gt STP 802 1D and RSTP 802 1 w can operate on different ports of the same EDS 510A This feature is particularly helpful when E
77. ices could be located in a remote area For these systems Ring Coupling can be used to separate the devices into different smaller redundant rings but in such a way that they can still communicate with each other A ATTENTION In a VLAN environment the user must set Redundant Port Coupling Port and Coupling Control Port to join all VLANs since these ports act as the backbone to transmit all packets of different VLANs to different EDS units Ring Coupling for a Turbo Ring Ring Switch B Coupling Control Port Switch A Coupler Backup Path Coupling Port Switch D Main Path Switch C 3 24 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions To configure the Ring Coupling function for a Turbo Ring ring select two EDS units e g Switch A and B in the above figure in the ring and another two EDS units in the adjacent ring e g Switch C and D Decide which two ports in each switch are appropriate to be used as coupling ports and then link them together Next assign one switch e g Switch A to be the coupler and connect the coupler s coupling control port with Switch B for this example The coupler switch 1 e Switch A will monitor switch B through the coupling control port to determine whether or not the coupling port s backup path should be recovered Ring Coupling for a Turbo Ring V2 Ring Switch B Switch D l ma Co
78. ies The Turbo Ring V2 protocol recovery time lt 20 ms which was released in 2007 supports additional redundant ring architectures In this manual we use the terminology Turbo Ring ring and Turbo Ring V2 ring to differentiate between rings configured for one or the other of these protocols For a detailed description of Turbo Ring and Turbo Ring V2 please refer to the Using Communication Redundancy section later in this chapter How to Enable or Disable the Turbo Ring DIP Switches E Main Menu C Overview Ely Basic Settings Turbo Ring DIP Switch E System Identification 4 Password Disable the Turbo Ring DIP Switch 5 Accessible IP TEF 1 To enable the entire set of Hardware DIP switches uncheck the Disable the Turbo Ring DIP Switch option 9 Network 2 To disable the entire set of Hardware DIP switches check the Disable the Turbo Ring DIP Switch E Time option C Set DIP switch as Turbo Ring H System File Updat LJ System Set DIP switch as Turbo Ring V2 5 Restart Factory Default a MTRT Disable the Turbo Ring DIP Switch Setting Factory Default Enable the Turbo The four DIP switches are enabled when the Ring DIP Disable the T Ring DIP Switch l ing isable the Turbo Ring Switch box is Netcheckeu Ge ite Switches not checked Turbo Ring DIP Switches Disable the Turbo The four DIP switches are disabled when the are e
79. in groups receive multicast traffic With multicast filtering network devices only forward multicast traffic to the ports that are connected to registered end stations The following two figures illustrate how a network behaves without multicast filtering and with multicast filtering 3 51 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Network without multicast filtering Group 1 Multicast Stream Group 2 Multicast Stream LE a oO All hosts receive the multicast traffic even if they don t need it Network with multicast filterin Group 1 Multicast Stream Group 2 Multicast Stream Hosts only receive dedicated traffic from other hosts belonging to the same group Multicast Filtering and Moxa EtherDevice Switch The EDS 510A has three ways to achieve multicast filtering IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol Snooping GMRP GARP Multicast Registration Protocol and adding a static multicast MAC manually to filter multicast traffic automatically IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol Snooping Mode Snooping Mode allows your switch to forward multicast packets only to the appropriate ports The switch snoops on exchanges between hosts and an IGMP device such as a router to find those ports that want to join a multicast group and then configures its filters accordingly 3 52 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Query Mode Query mode allows the EDS 510A to work as the Q
80. ission speed setting is in auto mode The final result will be determined by the auto process between the EDS 510A and connected devices Setting Description Factory Default Enables flow control for this port when in to tiat de au o negotiate mode Disable Disable Disables flow control for this port when in auto negotiate mode MDI MDIX Setting Factory Default Auto Allows the port to auto detect the port type of the opposing Ethernet device and change the port type accordingly Choose the MDI or MDIX option if the opposing Ethernet device has trouble auto negotiating port type Network The Network configuration allows users to modify the usual TCP IP network parameters An explanation of each configuration item follows Network Parameters General Settings Auto IP Configuration Disable Switch IP Address 192 168 127 253 Switch Subnet Mask 255 255 2550 Default Gateway Er 1st DNS Server IP Address 2nd DNS Server IP Address EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Auto IP Configuration Setting Factory Default Disable Set up the EDS 510A s IP address manually By DHCP The EDS 510A s IP address will be assigned automatically by the network s DHCP server Disable By BOOTP The EDS 510A s IP address will be assigned automatically by the network s BOOTP server Switch IP Address IP Address of the Identifies the EDS 510A on a TCP IP network 192 168 1
81. itch Restart This function will restart MOXA EtherDevice Switch This function is used to restart the MOXA EtherDevice Switch 3 14 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Factory Default NOTE Reset to Factory Default This function will reset all settings to their factory default values Be aware that previous settings will be lost The Factory Default function is included to give users a quick way of restoring EDS 510A s configuration settings to their factory default values This function is available in the Console utility serial or Telnet and Web Browser interface After activating the Factory Default function you will need to use the default network settings to re establish a web browser or Telnet connection with your EDS 510A Using Port Trunking Link Aggregation allows one or more links to be aggregated together to form a Link Aggregation Group A MAC client can treat Link Aggregation Groups as if they were a single link The EDS 510A s Port Trunking feature allows devices to communicate by aggregating up to 4 trunk groups with a maximum of 8 ports for each group due to the interface limitation there is a limit of 3 gigabit ports or 7 10 100 Mbps ports for each Trk trunk group If one of the 8 ports fails the other seven ports will provide back up and share the traffic automatically Port trunking can be used to combine up to 8 ports between two EDS 510A switches If all ports on both swi
82. itch Configurator l List Server Firmware Configuration wiew Help 22 28 FS 2 4 EDS S10A 3GT 192 168 127 odel EDS S1LOA 3GT ame Managed Redundant Switch 00048 IP Address 192 168 127 253 etmask oo 25055 255 0 Gateway 0 0 0 0 C Address O00 E9 00 00 00 12 Serial No 00048 Firmware Yer V1 0 3 Click the Upgrade Firmware toolbar icon amp or select Upgrade under the Firmware menu If the switch is Locked you will be prompted to input the switch s User Name and Password 4 Use the Open window to navigate to the folder that contains the firmware upgrade file and then click the correct rom file eds rom in the example shown below to select the file Click Open to activate the upgrade process open Look in O EDS 5104 Firmware amp ex EJ feds510a_v10_build06102410 rom E MOxA EDS5104 MIB my File name feds510a_v10_build06102410 rom Files of type hd Cancel h Modify IP Address You may use the Modify IP Address function to reconfigure EDS 510A s network settings Start by clicking the Modify IP address icon f or by selecting Modify IP address under the Configuration menu The Setup Configuration window will open Checkmark the box to the left of those items that you wish to modify and then Disable or Enable DHCP and enter IP Address Subnet mask Gateway and DNS IP Click OK to accept the changes to the configuration 4 4 EDS 510A Series User s Manual EDS Configurat
83. l acacia alates 3 3 ACCESS IDETE renesse E E TE 3 4 PO E E E ca 3 5 OS EAE PEE E OEO E E A T E A T AAT 3 6 ABE a a EE E AE E E E EE EAE T EE EA E E AEAT 3 8 Turbo RnS DIPS Wie ie rnasnaacelaseonansest asenleasoomeaseca natn oomeaeauss 3 9 System File Update By Remote TFTP ccccccccccccssceeseeessssssesseeeeeeeeeceeeees 3 12 System File Update By Local Import Export cc ccccsssssseseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeaaeaas 3 13 System File Update By Backup Media cccccccccccccccceceeeeeesseeeeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeaas 3 14 Re cacadannttcuntartecn conse tual anesthe heen tensest EA EE E ATE 3 14 Factor Dernen peterpan Ney a rene orca ON nN eey Ero aE 3 15 Usine Port Tin 99552 a A a co E A a netics 3 15 The Pon Tunkno Concepcion E 3 16 Confisunn Port 1ronkiNe sepenan ea 3 16 Conn orne SNMP oee A E A eu coils 3 18 SNMP Read Write Seti Sats ices tata re dcsacecde toutes dates tien ecscaatcc tea iateama tales dosense 3 19 AAS CUMIN OS aee tea Datos alt E e 3 20 Private MIB normato seers eee steers aaecrnaeeeer mec aiaes 3 21 Using Communication Redundancy ccccccccccccccccccccceeessssssseeeeececeeeeeeeeaaaaesssssseseeeeeeeeeess 3 21 Gigabit Ethernet Redundant Ring Capability lt 50 ms cecceeeceeeeceeeeeeeeeeeeees 3 22 The Turbos ROS CONCEDE NE 3 22 Configuring Turbo Ring and Turbo Ring V2 ssseeeeesssssssssssssserrrrresssssssssss 3 27 Thes TP RS IFC One pi A a cout ata nai sane tee dnausiauaanis 3
84. lected to operate in Turbo Ring or Turbo Ring V2 mode NOTE The user does not need to set the master to use Turbo Ring If no master is set the Turbo Ring protocol will assign master status to one of the EDS units in the ring The master is only used to determine which segment serves as the backup path 3 29 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Ring 1 2 Ist Ring Port Status Ring 1 2 2nd Ring Port Statu The Ports Status indicators show Forwarding for normal transmission Blocking if this port is connected to a backup path and the path is blocked and Link down if there is no connection Coupling Mode Indicates either None Dual Homing or Ring Coupling Coupling Coupling Port status Indicates either Primary or Backup Explanation of Settings Items Redundancy Protocol Setting Factory Default Select this item to change to the Turbo Ring configuration page l Select this item to change to the TOR ne Turbo Ring V2 configuration page None Turbo Ring RSTP IEEE Select this item to change to the 802 1W 1D RSTP configuration page Ring redundancy is not active Enable Ring 1 E ing 1 setti nabled Enable the E Aa Worcdeded Disabled Disable the Ring 1 settings Enable Ring 2 Enabled BA the 2g 2 snes Not checked Disabled Disable the Ring 2 settings You should enable both Ring and Ring 2 when using the Dual Ring architecture Set as Master i M Enabled Select this EDS a
85. lqStatic dotlqStaticUnicastTable dotl qStaticMulticastTable dotlqVlan dotlqVlanCurrentTable dotlqVlanStaticTable dotlqPortVlanTable MIB Groups EDS 510A Series User s Manual MIB Groups The EDS 510A also provides a private MIB file located in the file Moxa EDS510A MIB my on the EDS 510A Series utility CD ROM Public Traps Cold Start Link Up Link Down 1 2 3 4 Authentication Failure 5 dotldBridge New Root 6 dotldBridge Topology Changed Private Traps Configuration Changed Power On Power Off Traffic Overloaded Turbo Ring Topology Changed Turbo Ring Coupling Port Changed ee ee ee tk Turbo Ring Master Mismatch Technology Standards Protocols MIB Interface RJ45 Ports Fiber Ports Console LED Indicators Alarm Contact Digital Input 1000BaseSX LX LHX ZX Distance Multi mode e 1000BaseSX e 1000BaseLX Single mode e 1O00BaseLX e 1OOOBaseLHX e 1000BaseZX B Specifications IEEE802 3 802 3u 802 3x 802 1D 802 1w 802 1Q 802 1p IGMP V1 V2 V3 device GVRP SNMP V1 V2c V3 DHCP Server Client BOOTP TFTP SNTP SMTP RARP and EDS SNMP OPC server Pro Optional MIB II Ethernet Like MIB P BRIDGE MIB Q BRIDGE MIB Bridge MIB RSTP MIB RMON MIB Group 1 2 3 9 10 100 1000BaseT X auto negotiation speed F H duplex mode and auto MDI MDI X connection Optional 1000BaseSX LX LHX ZX LC connector RS 232 RJ45 PWR1 PWR2 FAULT 10 100M TP port 1000M Ring Mas
86. lticast The benefits of using IP multicast are that it e Uses the most efficient sensible method to deliver the same information to many receivers with only one transmission e Reduces the load on the source for example a server since it will not need to produce several copies of the same data e Makes efficient use of network bandwidth and scales well as the number of multicast group members increases e Works with other IP protocols and services such as Quality of Service QoS Multicast transmission makes more sense and is more efficient than unicast transmission for some applications For example multicasts are often used for video conferencing since high volumes of traffic must be sent to several end stations at the same time but where broadcasting the traffic to all end stations would cause a substantial reduction in network performance Furthermore several industrial automation protocols such as Allen Bradley EtherNet IP Siemens Profibus and Foundation Fieldbus HSE High Speed Ethernet use multicast These industrial Ethernet protocols use publisher subscriber communications models by multicasting packets that could flood a network with heavy traffic IGMP Snooping is used to prune multicast traffic so that it travels only to those end destinations that require the traffic reducing the amount of traffic on the Ethernet LAN Multicast Filtering Multicast filtering ensures that only end stations that have joined certa
87. n Edinburgh Lisbon London Itirne nist gov 600 sec The EDS 510A has a time calibration function based on information from an NTP server or user specified Time and Date information Functions such as Auto warning Email can add real time information to the message The EDS 510A does not have a real time clock The user must update the Current Time and Current Date to set the initial time for the EDS 510A after each reboot especially when the network does not have an Internet connection for an NTP server or there is no NTP server on the LAN Current Time Setting Factory Default User adjustable time The time parameter allows configuration of the None hh mm ss local time in local 24 hour format Current Date User adjustable date The date parameter allows configuration of the None local date in yyyy mm dd format yyyy mm dd Daylight Saving Time Daylight saving time also know as DST or summer time involves advancing clocks usually 1 hour during the summer time to provide an extra hour of daylight in the afternoon Start Date User adjustable date The Start Date parameter allows users to enter the date that daylight saving time begins EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions End Date TheEnd Date parameter allows users to enter the date that daylight saving time ends The offset parameter indicates how many hours forward the clock should be advanced User adjustable
88. n amp or select Import Configuration from the Configuration menu Use the Open window to navigate to the text file that contains the desired configuration Once the file is selected click Open to initiate the import procedure Look in E My Documents ic al c File name Jeds config Files of type hd Cancel Vi 4 6 EDS 510A Series User s Manual EDS Configurator GUI 3 4 The Setup Configuration window will be displayed with a special note attached at the bottom Parameters that have been changed will be activated with a checkmark You may make more changes if necessary and then click OK to accept the changes x Modify IP Address Model Name EDS 5104 3GT MAC address 00 E9 00 00 00 12 Serial Number 00048 T AUTOIP Disable DHCP f Bootp l Netmask Gateway DNS 1IP M DNS 2IP Tip Click the check bos to select un select change item z This dialog displays the import file settings which will Qq be applied to selected server You can make any modification before pressing OK Click Yes in response to the following warning message to accept the new settings MOXA EtherDevice Server Configurator Warning Some or all of your MOXA EtherDevice Server s own network settings have been changed Once the new settings have been updated you may need to use the new network settings IP address Netmask Gateway etc to re establish a Console session with your M
89. nabled by default Ring DIP Disable the Turbo Ring DIP Switch box is Switches checked Set DIP switch as Turbo Ring Set DIP switch as Turbo Ring V2 This is the default if you do NOT reset the switch to factory default settings provided you upgraded the firmware for Turbo Ring V2 This is the default if you DO reset the switch to factory default settings provided you upgraded the firmware for Turbo Ring V2 Select this option to enable the Turbo Ring DIP ee ens switches to configure the EDS for a Turbo Turbo Ring Ring ring Select this option to enable the Turbo Ring DIP Set DIP switch as y i switches to configure the EDS for a Turbo Turbo Ring V2 s Ring V2 ring EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions NOTE If you upgrade the firmware of your EDS from Turbo Ring to Turbo Ring V2 but do not reset the switch to factory defaults the DIP switches will be set to configure the EDS for a Turbo Ring ring If you reset the switch to factory defaults the DIP switches will be set to configure the EDS for a Turbo Ring V2 ring How to Configure the Turbo Ring DIP Switches The Turbo Ring DIP Switches are set to the OFF position at the factory NOTE The four DIP Switches are used to configure both the Turbo Ring and Turbo Ring V2 protocols depending on which protocol is active To select which protocol the EDS will use start the user interface software and then use
90. nagement protocol whereas IGMP is IP based GMRP provides a mechanism that allows bridges and end stations to register or un register Group membership information dynamically GMRP Settings 1 l Enable 2 I Enable 3 l Enable 4 I Enable 5 l Enable 6 I Enable 7 l Enable G1 l Enable G2 l Enable G3 l Enable GMRP enable Setting Factory Default Enable Disable Select the option to enable the GMRP function for the Disable port listed in the Port column GMRP Table The EDS 510A displays the current active GMRP groups that were detected GMRP Status Multicast Address Fixed Ports Learned Ports 1 01 00 5E 00 00 01 fs Fixed Ports This multicast address is defined by static multicast This multicast address is learned by GMRP Using Bandwidth Management In general one host should not be allowed to occupy unlimited bandwidth particularly when the device malfunctions For example so called broadcast storms could be caused by an incorrectly configured topology or a malfunctioning device The EDS 510A series not only prevents broadcast storms but can also be configured to a different ingress rate for all packets giving administrators full control of their limited bandwidth to prevent undesirable effects caused by unpredictable faults 3 56 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Traffic Rate Limiting Settings Traffic Rate Limiting Settings Ingress Featured Functions Priority Queue Rate ron Wy
91. nal technical or typographical errors Changes are periodically made to the information herein to correct such errors and these changes are incorporated into new editions of the publication Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Table of Contents Taito ce 8 e Ce eerste tees Mena nos ims tne Fann a cae ieee nee tree 1 1 CW occa ae aa E E EN eaten cea E shu sense uesaes NA E eeu 1 2 FPackace C he ckhStesgnku aa e a a E E E A 1 2 PC ACS EEE E SS PE E SE E T E T E E E A A 1 2 Industrial Networking Capability cccccccccccsssssssseseeeeecceeeeeeecseseeeasaeeessssseeeeeeees 1 2 Designed for Industrial ApplicationSs 0000eesoooeeeeeeeeenessssssssssssseerreressssssssssssseeeeeeee 2 Useful Utility and Remote Configuration cccccsssssseececceeceeeeeceeeaaeaesssesseeeeeeeees 1 3 Recommended Software and Accessories cccccccccsssssssesessseeececeeeeeeeeeeaaaeesaaaeeeeeees 1 3 GS UUIING SCANS Gs cers ec ates tccentece eae bee cavenenienctaanteeutescuaceonembaeteeneseedaxaseeee 2 1 RS 232 Console Configuration 115200 None 8 1 VT 100 eeecessssssssssssssssernesssssssssssssse 2 2 Contiguration usin a lenet Console sanaa a eae 2 5 Connouranon usine a Web BIOWSEL esea a 2 6 Disaline Telnet and Browser ACCESS snis a E eden 2 8 Featured FUNCHONS sasecesessrsstetpe stead aaea ea ee Eea 3 1 Conn cunno Basie DeD aSo a a a NN 3 2 System IdentiHCat on rnn E aa A N 3 2 PASS WOLT ora eie e E E at aadal ee lalewarsi
92. nd X offer the same Root Path Cost for LAN segment 2 However Bridge B was selected as the Designated Bridge for that segment since it has a lower Bridge Identifier Port 2 on Bridge B is selected as the Designated Bridge Port for LAN Segment 2 e Bridge C is the Designated Bridge for LAN segment 3 because it has the lowest Root Path Cost for LAN Segment 3 gt The route through Bridges C and B costs 200 C to B 100 B to A 100 gt The route through Bridges Y and B costs 300 Y to B 200 B to A 100 e The Designated Bridge Port for LAN Segment 3 is Port 2 on Bridge C Using STP on a Network with Multiple VLANs IEEE Std 802 1D 1998 Edition does not take into account VLANs when calculating STP information the calculations only depend on the physical connections Consequently some network configurations will result in VLANs being subdivided into a number of isolated sections by the STP system You must ensure that every VLAN configuration on your network takes into account the expected STP topology and alternative topologies that may result from link failures The following figure shows an example of a network that contains VLANs 1 and 2 The VLANs are connected using the 802 1Q tagged link between Switch B and Switch C By default this link has a port cost of 100 and is automatically blocked because the other Switch to Switch connections have a port cost of 36 18 18 This means that both VLANs are now subdivided VLAN 1 on Switch units
93. nds an EAPOL Start frame to the authenticator When the authenticator initiates the authentication process or when it receives an EAPOL Start frame it sends an EAP Request Identity frame to ask for the username of the supplicant The following actions are described below Message Exchange Authentication Client a a RADIUS B aj EAPOL Start EAP Request Identity EAP Response Identity RADIUS Access Request S _e mom EAP Request OTP RADIUS Access Challenge lt amp _ lt EAP Response OTP RADIUS Access Request me a lMnnnnnnnnnnM EAP Success RADIUS Access Accept 6 Port Authorized EAPOL Logoff Port Unauthorized 1 When the supplicant receives an EAP Request Identity frame it sends an EAP Response Identity frame with its username back to the authenticator 2 Ifthe RADIUS server is used as the authentication server the authenticator relays the EAP Response Identity frame from the supplicant by encapsulating it into a RADIUS Access Request frame and sends to the RADIUS server When the authentication server receives the frame it looks up its database to check if the username exists If the username is not present the authentication server replies with a RADIUS Access Reject frame to the authenticator if the server is a RADIUS server or just indicates failure to the authenticator if the Local User Database is used The authenticator sends an EAP Failure
94. need to activate your EDS 510A s Relay Event Types Event Setup Relay Warning Events Settings System Events l Override Relay 1 Warning Settings l Override Relay 2 Warning Settings Power Input 1 failure On gt Off Disable Power Input 2 failure On gt Off Disable DI 1 0 DI 1 On DI 2 0 DI 2 On Disable v Disable v Disable F Disable bd Turbo Ring Break Ring Master Only Disable Port Events Link Traffic Overload Traffic Threshold Traffic Duration s 1 Ignore bd Disable gt fi if 2 Ignore y Disable i i 3 ignore Disable fi 4 Ignore x Disable gt Ney i 5 ignore isable fh _ 6 Ignore v Disable gt T i 7 Ignore x Disable gt if ma a aS ci xi Event Types can be divided into two basic groups System Events and Port Events System Events are related to the overall function of the switch whereas Port Events are related to the activity of a specific port The EDS 510A supports two relay outputs You can configure which relay output is related to which events This helps administrators identify the importance of the different events 3 66 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Turbo Ring Break Ring Master When the EDS 510A is the Master of this Turbo Only Ring and the Turbo Ring is disconnected Port Events Warning e mail is sent when Link ON The port is connected to another device Link OFF The port is disconnected e g the cable is pulled out
95. nfiguration ateway onfiguration ress the EDS 510A for which you would like IP addresses to be assi gned automatic ally The devices must be An IP address can be automatically assigned to this computer i If your network does not automatically assign IP addresses ask configur ed to obtain their IP address automatically your network administrator for an address and then type it in d the space below The devices configuration utility should include a setup page that allows you to choose an option Obtain an IP address automatically similar to Obtain an IP address automatically C Specify an IP address For example Windows TCP IP Properties window IP Address CETT is shown at the right Although your device s configuration utility may look quite a bit different e E this figure should give you some idea of what to look for You also need to decide to which of the EDS 510A s ports your Ethernet enabled devices will be connected You will need to set up each of these ports separately as described in the following step STEP 2 Configure the EDS 510A s Set device IP function either from the Console utility or from the Web Browser interface In either case you simply need to enter the Desired IP for each port that needs to be configured STEP 3 Be sure to activate your settings before exiting e When using the Web Browser interface activate by clicking Activate e When using the Console utility activate by firs
96. nk without waiting to ensure that all other bridges in the network have had time to react to the change The main benefit of RSTP is that the configuration decision is made locally rather than network wide allowing RSTP to carry out automatic configuration and restore a link faster than STP STP Example The LAN shown in the following figure has three segments with adjacent segments connected using two possible links The various STP factors such as Cost Root Port Designated Bridge Port and Blocked Port are shown in the figure LAN Segment 1 Port 1 Port 1 Port 1 Designated Root Port Root Port Bridge Port Cost 100 Bridge B Port 2 Designated Bridge Port Bridge A Port 2 Root Bridge Bridge X Port 2 Blocked Port LAN Segment 2 Port 1 Root Port Port 1 Root Port Bridge C Bridge Y Port 2 Port 2 Designated Blocked Port Bridge Port LAN Segment 3 e Bridge A has been selected as the Root Bridge since it was determined to have the lowest Bridge Identifier on the network e Since Bridge A is the Root Bridge it is also the Designated Bridge for LAN segment 1 Port 1 on Bridge A is selected as the Designated Bridge Port for LAN Segment 1 e Ports 1 of Bridges B C X and Y are all Root Ports sine they are nearest to the Root Bridge and therefore have the most efficient path 3 35 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions e Bridges B a
97. not the root and it has not user received a hello message from the root in an amount of time equal to Max Age then this device will reconfigure itself as a root Once two or more devices on the network are recognized as a root the devices will renegotiate to set up a new Spanning Tree topology Enable STP per Port Enable Disable Select to enable the port as a node on the Disabled Spanning Tree topology NOTE We suggest not enabling the Spanning Tree Protocol once the port is connected to a device PLC RTU etc as opposed to network equipment The reason is that it will cause unnecessary negotiation Port Lad Numerical value selected Increase this port s priority as a node on the by user Spanning Tree topology by entering a lower number Port Cost Setting Factory Default Numerical value input by Input a higher cost to indicate that this portis 200000 user less suitable as a node for the Spanning Tree topology Port Status Indicates the current Spanning Tree status of this port Forwarding for normal transmission or Blocking to block transmission 3 38 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Configuration Limits of RSTP STP The Spanning Tree Algorithm places limits on three of the configuration items described previously Eq 1 lsec lt Hello Time lt 10sec Eq 2 6sec lt Max Age lt 40sec Eq 3 4sec lt Forwarding Delay lt 30sec These three
98. nother part of the network and retains its original subnet membership you only need to specify that the new port is on VLAN Marketing You do not need to carry out any re cabling e VLANs provide extra security Devices within each VLAN can only communicate with other devices on the same VLAN If a device on VLAN Marketing needs to communicate with devices on VLAN Finance the traffic must pass through a routing device or Layer 3 switch e VLANs help control traffic With traditional networks congestion can be caused by broadcast traffic that is directed to all network devices regardless of whether or not they need it VLANs increase the efficiency of your network because each VLAN can be set up to contain only those devices that need to communicate with each other VLANs and Moxa EtherDevice Switch Your EDS 510A provides support for VLANs using IEEE Std 802 1Q 1998 This standard allows traffic from multiple VLANs to be carried across one physical link The IEEE Std 802 1Q 1998 standard allows each port on your EDS 510A to be placed in e Any one VLAN defined on the EDS 510A e Several VLANs at the same time using 802 1Q tagging The standard requires that you define the 802 10 VLAN ID for each VLAN on your EDS 510A before the switch can use it to forward traffic Managing a VLAN A new or initialized EDS 510A contains a single VLAN the Default VLAN This VLAN has the following definition e VLAN Name Management VLAN e 802 10 VLA
99. ns that you set up with the original ports will either be set to factory default values or disabled e Communication Redundancy will be set to the factory default e Traffic Prioritization will be set to the factory default e Port based VLAN or 802 1Q VLAN will be set to the factory default e Multicast Filtering will be set to the factory default e Rate Limiting will be set to the factory default e Port Access Control will be set to the factory default e Email and Relay Warning will be set to the factory default e Set Device IP will be set to the factory default e Mirror Port will be set to the factory default You can setup these features again on your Trunking Port Configuring Port Trunking The Port Trunking Settings page is used to assign ports to a Trunk Group Port Trunking Settings Trunk Group Trk1 bd Trunk Type Static Member Ports Available Ports C Pon lEnabie oi Yes 100TX RJ45 Auto Enable 2 E i2 Yes 100TX RJ45 Auto Enable go 3 Yes 100TX RJ45 Auto Enable O 4 Yes 100TX RJ45 Auto Enable 3 16 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Step 1 Select Trk1 Trk2 Trk3 or Trk4 from the Trunk Group drop down box Step 2 Select Static or LACP from the Trunk Type drop down box Step 3 Under Member Ports and Available Ports select the specific ports Step 4 Use the Up Down buttons to add remove designated ports to from a trunk group Trunk Group Maximum of 3 trunk groups Setting Factory
100. nter a non zero Traffic Threshold percentage as well as a Traffic Duration between 1 and 300 seconds Warning e mail messages will have the sender field formatted in the form Moxa_EtherDevice_Switch_0001 Switch_Location where Moxa_EtherDevice_ Switch is the default Switch Name 0001 is the EDS 510A s serial number and Switch_Location is the default Server Location Refer to the Basic Settings section to see how to modify Switch Name and Switch Location 3 64 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Email Setup Email Alarm Events Settings Mail Server IP Name Account Name Account Password Change Account Password Old Password New Password Retype Password 1st email address 2nd email address 3rd email address 4th email address Send Test E mail Mail Server IP Name IP address The IP Address of your email server Account Name Setting Factory Default Max 45 Your email account name typically your user name None Characters Password Setting Disable Enable to To reset the Password from the Web Browser interface Disable change Password click the Change password check box type the Old Password type the New Password retype the New password and then click Activate Max 45 Characters Old Password Type the current password when changing the password New Password Type new password when enabled to change password None Max 45 Characters Retype Password If
101. oduction Overview As the world s network and information technology becomes more mature the trend is to use Ethernet as the major communications interface in many industrial communications and automation applications In fact a whole new industry has sprung up to provide Ethernet products that comply with the requirements of demanding industrial applications The EDS 510A comes equipped with 3 gigabit Ethernet ports Two of the ports can be used for building a redundant Gigabit ring called Gigabit Turbo Ring which gives system maintainers a convenient means of setting up a versatile yet stable Gigabit Ethernet network With Gigabit Turbo Ring if any segment of the network gets disconnected your automation system will be back to normal in under 300 ms The third Gigabit Ethernet port can be a uplink port which can give 1000 Mbps link capability for transmitting all of the data to the control center By providing this third Gigabit Ethernet port the EDS 510A can help the user build a complete Gigabit Ethernet backbone network Package Checklist The EDS 510A is shipped with the following items If any of these items are missing or damaged please contact your customer service representative for assistance e Moxa EtherDevice Switch EDS 510A e Hardware Installation Guide e CD ROM with User s Manual and Windows Utility e Moxa Product Warranty statement e RJ45 to DBY console port cable e Protective caps for unused ports e DIN R
102. or GUI Setup Configuration x Modify IP Address Model Name EDS 5104 3GT MAC address 00 E9 00 00 00 12 Serial Number 00048 T AUTOIP Disable DHCP Bootp Netmask T Gateway T DNS 1IP M DNS 211P Tip Click the check box to select un select change item Cancel Export Configuration The Export Configuration utility is used to save the entire configuration of a particular EDS 510A to a text file Take the following steps to export a configuration 1 Highlight the switch from the Server list in the Configurator window s left pane and then click the Export toolbar icon or select Export Configuration from the Configuration menu Use the Open window to navigate to the folder in which you want to store the configuration and then type the name of the file in the File name input box Click Open Open 21 x Look in 3 My Documents gt al c __ My eBooks File name Jeds config txt Files of type hd Cancel Z 2 Click OK when the Export configuration to file OK message appears i Export configuration to file OK 4 5 EDS 510A Series User s Manual EDS Configurator GUI You may use a standard text editor such as Notepad under Windows to view and modify the newly created configuration file P eds510a Notepad Ioj x File Edit Format wiew Help EtherDevice Server Configuration File Model Name ModelName EDS 510A 3GT FARES EEE ESSE TS
103. or Port 1 Total Packets Port 1 v Total Packets v Packetisec Port 1 Total Packets 0 0 0 0 0 0 568 Unicast Broadcast Sec 204 Multicast Port 1 Port Interface Line swap Link Speed MDI X Traffic IP of connected device 1 10 100M Tx Enable Off 0 NA Using the MAC Address Table This section explains the information provided by the EDS 510A s MAC address table All MAC Address List All v Page 1 1 x Index Port 1 00 0d 60 cc 40 f8 ucasti 4 2 01 00 5e 7t ff fa meast 4 The MAC Address table can be configured to display the following EDS 510A MAC address groups Select this item to show all EDS 510A MAC addresses ALL Learned Select this item to show all EDS 510A Learned MAC addresses ALL Static Lock Select this item to show all EDS 510A Static Lock MAC addresses ALL Static Select this item to show all EDS 510A Static Static Lock Static Multicast MAC addresses ALL Static Select this item to show all EDS 510A Static Multicast MAC Multicast addresses Select this item to show all MAC addresses of dedicated ports 3 72 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions The table will display the following information MAC This field shows the MAC address This field shows the type of this MAC address This field shows the port that this MAC address belongs to Using Event Log NOTE Event Log Table Passeeeeennesecennsecnnssesonnecses Pane TB v 1 1 OdOhOm1s Cold
104. r s Manual Featured Functions Configuring Email Warning The Auto Email Warning function uses e mail to alert the user when certain user configured events take place Three basic steps are required to set up the Auto Warning function 1 Configuring Email Event Types Select the desired Event types from the Console or Web Browser Event type page a description of each event type is given later in the Email Alarm Events setting subsection 2 Configuring Email Settings To configure the EDS 510A s email setup from the Console interface or browser interface enter your Mail Server IP Name IP address or name Account Name Account Password Retype New Password and the email address to which warning messages will be sent 3 Activate your settings and if necessary test the email After configuring and activating your EDS 510A s Event Types and Email Setup you can use the Test Email function to see if your e mail addresses and mail server address have been properly configured Event Type Email Warning Events Settings System Events Il Switch Cold Start I Switch Warm Stat D Power Transitionf On gt Off I Power Transition Off gt On T D1 Off T DI 1 On T DI 2 Off M Dl 2 On l Config Change Auth Failure l Comm Redundancy Topology Changed Port Events Traffic Overload Traffic Threshold Traffic Duration s 1 a cr a oT 7 2 a 5 po E 3 5 a A o i 4 a C o i 5 a r a o i 6 5 a 5 po 7 5 C 5 boo i G1 a o a
105. rmation defined in the received packet Incoming traffic is classified based upon the IEEE 802 1D frame and is assigned to the appropriate priority queue based on the IEEE 802 1p service level value defined in that packet Service level markings values are defined in the IEEE 802 1Q 4 byte tag and consequently traffic will only contain 802 1p priority markings if the network is configured with VLANs and VLAN tagging The traffic flow through the switch is as follows 1 A packet received by the EDS 510A may or may not have an 802 1p tag associated with it If it does not then it is given a default 802 1p tag which is usually 0 Alternatively the packet may be marked with a new 802 1p value which will result in all knowledge of the old 802 1p tag being lost 2 As the 802 1p priority levels are fixed to the traffic queues the packet will be placed in the appropriate priority queue ready for transmission through the appropriate egress port When the packet reaches the head of its queue and is about to be transmitted the device determines whether or not the egress port is tagged for that VLAN If it is then the new 802 1p tag is used in the extended 802 1D header The EDS 510A will check a packet received at the ingress port for IEEE 802 1D traffic classification and then prioritize it based upon the IEEE 802 1p value service levels in that tag It is this 802 1p value that determines to which traffic queue the packet is mapped Traffic Qu
106. s 00 51 00 0A 00 21 PWR1 PWR2 Name Serial No Firmware Version V1 0 MASTER COUPLER Location Account admin gt Password NOTE By default the EDS 510A s password is not set 1 e is blank You may need to wait a few moments for the web page to be downloaded to your computer Use the menu tree on the left side of the window to open the function pages to access each of the switch s functions MOXA EtherDevice Switch EDS 510A Series Were Murogaed rierdart iseh oi adal Be bi i Fiera Waren rs sical Welcome to the Web Console See bebra fora briel dsacripiisa ef aach dunciinn goes and than chek on tha iam inthe lef gana to acceee the bem 1O Base Silea wt Pe Terkin Basie Sathnge Bazie settings Ter neteteh manesamanl paramatara and aytiem ceevigquesbang D e Port Trenking a Aliwa muhipieports bo be aggregated ag a kink D Gemenmacation Pehi SNMP SNMP sattings HE Trae Postion Commurecation Redundancy Establish Ethamet communication raducdant path HE viied LAW Trafic Priontczation Promina Gthermet trafic io increase delarminism HE Wiican Filtering Wirlual LAM St ap a WAN by TEESE ME TU WLAN or Por hiasmd WLAN Ey Taniak Miragpirant Muhicast Pitenng Enabie the mohipasi itoring capahiny EHEN Fort Acces Conil Dandadih Management Frestrict unpredictable networks trafic h a hao Wai Port Access Cortml Port taged aoorss control by EEE M IX or States Poort Lock Auto Wwaming Automatically send warming gm
107. s Master Kocckecked Disabled Do not select this EDS as Master Redundant Ports Select any port of the EDS to be one of the redundant ports Select any port of the EDS to be one of the redundant ports 3 30 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions NOTE Enable Ring Coupling Select this EDS as Coupler Not checked Do not select this EDS as Coupler Coupling Mode Setting Factory Default Dual Homin Select this item to change to the Primary Port port G1 8 Dual Homing configuration page Backup Port port G2 pine Comin Select this item to change to the ba o Pie Ring Coupling backup port Gl P configuration page Ring Coupling Select this item to change to the primary Ring Coupling primary port GI configuration page Primary Backup Port primary port Backup Port Select any port of the EDS to be the port G2 backup port The Turbo Ring DIP Switches located on the l Communication Redundancy EDS 510A s outer casing can be used to configure the Current Status EDS s Turbo Ring protocols For details on how to do Now Active Turbo Ring re i Master Slave Master this refer to Configuring Basic Settings Turbo Ring 3 7 Redundant Ports Status 1st Pot Link down DIP Switch section in this manual 2nd Port Link down Ring Coupling Pors Status Disabled If you use the web interface console interface or SAn a es Telnet interface to enable the Turbo Ring DIP Sule E Switc
108. s of traffic and specify how each type should be treated as it passes through the switch Moxa EDS 510A can inspect both IEEE 802 1p 1Q layer 2 CoS tags and even layer 3 TOS information to provide consistent classification of the entire network EDS 510A s QoS capability improves the performance and determinism of industrial networks for mission critical applications The Traffic Prioritization Concept What is Traffic Prioritization Traffic prioritization allows you to prioritize data so that time sensitive and system critical data can be transferred smoothly and with minimal delay over a network The benefits of using traffic prioritization are e Improve network performance by controlling a wide variety of traffic and managing congestion e Assign priorities to different categories of traffic For example set higher priorities for time critical or business critical applications e Provide predictable throughput for multimedia applications such as video conferencing or voice over IP and minimize traffic delay and jitter e Improve network performance as the amount of traffic grows This will save cost by reducing the need to keep adding bandwidth to the network 3 39 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions How Traffic Prioritization Works Traffic prioritization uses the four traffic queues that are present in your EDS 510A to ensure that high priority traffic is forwarded on a different queue from lower priority tra
109. s tag the scheme cannot work e The tag is part of the IEEE 802 1Q header so to implement QoS at layer 2 the entire network must implement IEEE 802 1Q VLAN tagging It is only supported on a LAN and not routed across WAN links since the IEEE 802 1Q tags are removed when the packets pass through a router Differentiated Services DiffServ Traffic Marking DiffServ is a Layer 3 marking scheme that uses the DiffServ Code Point DSCP field in the IP header to store the packet priority information DSCP is an advanced intelligent method of traffic marking as you can choose how your network prioritizes different types of traffic DSCP uses 64 values that map to user defined service levels allowing you to establish more control over network traffic 3 40 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Advantages of DiffServ over IEEE 802 1D are e Configure how you want your switch to treat selected applications and types of traffic by assigning various grades of network service to them e No extra tags are required in the packet e DSCP uses the IP header of a packet and therefore priority is preserved across the Internet e DSCP is backward compatible with IPV4 TOS which allows operation with existing devices that use a layer 3 TOS enabled prioritization scheme Traffic Prioritization EDS 510A classifies traffic based on layer 2 of the OSI 7 layer model and the switch prioritizes received traffic according to the priority info
110. se is used the password is checked against its database and indicates success or failure to the authenticator 7 The authenticator sends EAP Success or EAP Failure based on the reply from the authentication server Configuring Static Port Lock The EDS 510A supports adding unicast groups manually if required Add Static Unicast MAC Address MAC Address Port 1 x MAC Address Add the static unicast MAC address into the address table Fix the static address with a dedicated port Configuring IEEE 802 1X 802 1X Settings Database Option Local Re Auth Enable Radius Server Re Auth Period 3600 Server Port Shared Key ee Pot E l Enable l Enable I Enable l Enable I Enable l Enable l Enable G1 l Enable x J 0AA UN c 3 59 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Database Option Setting Factory Default Local Select this option when setting the Local User Database Local Max 32 users as the authentication database Radius Select this option to set an external RADIUS server as __ Local the authentication database The authentication mechanism is EAP MD5 Radius Local Select this option to make an external RADIUS server as Local the authentication database with first priority The authentication mechanism is EAP MD5 The first priority is to set the Local User Database as the authentication database Radius Server Setting Factory Default
111. start 2 2 OdOhOmOs Cold start 3 3 OdOhOmOs Cold start 4 4 OdOhOmOs Cold start 5 5 OdOhOmOs Cold start 6 6 OdOhOmOs Cold start Fi F OdOhOmOs Cold start g OdOhOm4s Port G2 link on g OdOhOm35s Port G2 link off 10 F OdOhOm35s Port G2 link on 11 8 OdOhOm1s Cold start 12 8 OdOhOm1s Port G2 link on 12 g OdOhOm1s Cold start 14 g OdOhOm1s Port G2 link on 15 10 OdOhOm1s Cold start This field shows how many times the EDS 510A has been rebooted or cold started The date is updated based on how the current date is set in the Basic Setting page The time is updated based on how the current time is set in the Basic Setting page The system startup time related to this event Events that have occurred The following events will be recorded into the EDS 510A s Event Log table Cold start Warm start Configuration change activated Power 1 2 transition Off gt On Power 1 2 transition On gt Off Authentication fail Topology changed Master setting is mismatched DI 1 2 transition Off gt On DI 1 2 transition On gt Off 9 Port traffic overload 10 dotlx Auth Fail 11 Port link off on oo te ae E a 3 73 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Using Syslog This function provides the event logs for the syslog server The function supports 3 configurable syslog servers and syslog server UDP port numbers When an event occurs the event will be sent as a syslog UDP packet to the sp
112. t highlighting the Activate menu option and then press Enter You should receive the Set device IP settings are now active Press any key to continue message Configuring Set Device IP Automatic Set Device IP by DHCP BootP RARP Port Device s current IP Active function Desired IP address 1 NA 2 NA 3 NA 4 NA 5 NA 6 NA 7 NA Gl NA G2 NA G3 NA Desired IP Address IP Address Set the desired IP of connected devices 3 69 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Using Diagnosis The EDS 510A provides two important tools for administrators to diagnose network systems Mirror Port Mirror Port Settings Monitored port v Watch direction Bi directional Mirror port ve The Mirror port function can be used to monitor data being transmitted through a specific port This is done by setting up another port the mirror port to receive the same data being transmitted from or both to and from the port under observation This allows the network administrator to sniff the observed port and thus keep tabs on network activity Perform the following steps to set up the Mirror Port function STEP 1 Configure the EDS 510A s Mirror Port function from either the Console utility or Web Browser interface You will need to configure three settings Monitored Port Select the port number of the port whose network activity will be monitored Mirror Port Select the port number of the port that will be used
113. tch units are configured as 100BaseTX and they are operating in full duplex the potential bandwidth of the connection will be 800 Mbps D Fort Trunking up to 800 Mbps 3 15 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions The Port Trunking Concept Moxa has developed a proprietary Port Trunking protocol that provides the following benefits e Gives you more flexibility in setting up your network connections since the bandwidth of a link can be doubled tripled or quadrupled e Provides redundancy if one link is broken the remaining trunked ports share the traffic within this trunk group e Load sharing MAC Client traffic may be distributed across multiple links e To avoid broadcast storms or loops in your network while configuring a trunk first disable or disconnect all ports that you want to add to the trunk or remove from the trunk After you finish configuring the trunk enable or re connect the ports If all ports on both switch units are configured as 100BaseTX and they are operating in full duplex the potential bandwidth of the connection will be up to 800 Mbps on the EDS 510A This means that users can connect one EDS to another EDS by Port Trunking to double triple or quadruple the bandwidth of the connection When configuring Port Trunking note that Each EDS 510A can set a maximum of 4 Port Trunking groups designated Trk1 Trk2 Trk3 Trk4 When you activate Port Trunking settings some advanced functio
114. ter and Ring Coupler Two relay outputs with current carrying capacity of 1A 24 VDC Two inputs with the same ground but electrically isolated from the electronics e For state 1 13 to 30V e For state 0 30 to 3V e Max input current 8 mA 0 to 500m 850 nm 50 125 um 400 MHz km 0 to 275m 850 nm 62 5 125 um 200 MHz km 0 to 1100m 1310 nm 50 125 um 800 MHz km 0 to 550m 1310 nm 62 5 125 um 500 MHz km 0 to 10 km 1310 nm 9 125 um 3 5 PS nm km 0 to 40 km 1310 nm 9 125 um 3 5 PS nm km 0 to 80 km 1550 nm 9 125 um 19 PS nm km EDS 510A Series User s Manual Power Input Voltage Input Current 24V Connection Overload Current Protection Reverse Polarity Protection Mechanical Casing Dimensions W x H x D Weight Installation Environmental Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Ambient Relative Humidity Regulatory Approvals Safety Hazardous Location Maritime EMI EMS Shock Freefall Vibration WARRANTY Specifications 24 VDC 12 to 45 VDC redundant inputs 0 65A EDS 510A 3GT 0 44A EDS 510A 1GT2SFP 0 46A EDS 510A 3SFP Two removable 6 pin terminal blocks Present Present IP30 protection metal case 80 5 x 135 x 105 mm 3 17 x 5 31 x 4 13 in 1 17 kg DIN Rail Wall Mounting optional kit 0 to 60 C 32 to 140 F standard models 40 to 75 C 40 to 185 F wide temp models 40 to 85 C 40 to 185 F 5 to 95 non
115. the EDS 510A s RS 232 console port to your PC s COM port generally COM1 or COM2 depending on how your system is set up After installing PComm Terminal Emulator perform the following steps to access the RS 232 console utility 1 From the Windows desktop click Start gt Programs gt PCommLite2 5 gt Terminal Emulator gt Accessories b Mere 2 Diagnostic d StartUp gt Library Porting Notes B Acrobat Reader 5 0 Library Programming Guide E Internet Explorer af Monitor gt ie MS DOS Prompt D PComm Library Help _ Outlook Express E Terminal E J EY Windows Explorer 49 Uninstall Version Info Profile Port Manager Help n Ctrl Alt 0 e 2 2 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Getting Started 3 The Communication Parameter page of the Property window opens Select the appropriate COM port for Console Connection 115200 for Baud Rate 8 for Data Bits None for Parity and 1 for Stop Bits E Local Echo 5 Type 1 to select ansi VT100 terminal type and then press Enter l E PComm Terminal Emulator COM1 115200 None 8 1 T100 i A oj xi bb Darb RA SF ati OXA EtherDevice Switch EDS 510A 3GT Console terminal type 1 ansi vtlOO 2 wt5Z 1 2 3 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Getting Started The Console login screen will appear Press Enter to open the Account pop up selector and then select either admin or user Use the keyboard s down arrow to move
116. the left menu to navigate to the Communication Redundancy page To use one of the Turbo Ring protocols for the EDS select either Turbo Ring or Turbo Ring V2 in the Redundancy Protocol drop down box See the Configuring Turbo Ring and Turbo Ring V2 section in this chapter for details MASTER COUPLER TURBO RING The following tables show how to use the DIP switches to configure the EDS for Turbo Ring or Turbo Ring V2 NOTE DIP switch 4 must be set to the ON position to enable DIP switches 1 2 and 3 If DIP switch 4 is set to the OFF position then DIP switches 1 2 and 3 will all be disabled Turbo Ring DIP Switch Settings ON Enables this EDS ON Enables the ON Activates DIP as the Ring Master default Ring switches 1 2 3 to Coupling ports configure Turbo Reserved for future Ring settings use OFF This EDS will OFF Do not use this OFE DIP switches 1 not be the Ring EDS as the ring 2 3 will be disabled Master coupler Turbo Ring V2 DIP Switch Settings ON Enables the ON Enables this EDS ON Enables the ON Activates DIP default Ring as the Ring Master default Ring switches 1 2 3 to Coupling backup Coupling port configure Turbo Ring port V2 settings OFF Enables the OFF This EDS will OFF Do not use this OFF DIP switches 1 default Ring not be the Ring EDS as a ring coupler 2 3 will be disabled
117. to monitor the activity of the monitored port Watch Direction Select one of the following three watch direction options e Input data stream Select this option to monitor only those data packets coming in through the EDS 510A s port e Output data stream Select this option to monitor only those data packets being sent out through the EDS 510A s port e Bi directional Select this option to monitor data packets both coming into and being sent out through the EDS 510A s port STEP 2 Be sure to activate your settings before exiting e When using the Web Browser interface activate by clicking Activate e When using the Console utility activate by first highlighting the Activate menu option and then press Enter You should receive the Mirror port settings are now active Press any key to continue message 3 70 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Ping Use Ping Command to test Network Integrity IP address Name The Ping function uses the ping command to give users a simple but powerful tool for troubleshooting network problems The function s most unique feature is that even though the ping command is entered from the user s PC keyboard the actual ping command originates from the EDS 510A itself In this way the user can essentially control the EDS 510A and send ping commands out through its ports To use the Ping function type in the desired IP address and then press Enter from the Console utility
118. uerier if it has the lowest IP address on the subnetwork to which it belongs IGMP querying is enabled by default on the EDS 510A to help prevent interoperability issues with some multicast routers that may not follow the lowest IP address election method Enable query mode to run multicast sessions on a network that does not contain IGMP routers or queriers NOTE The EDS 510A is compatible with any device that conforms to the IGMP v2 and IGMP v3 device protocol IGMP Multicast Filtering IGMP is used by IP supporting network devices to register hosts with multicast groups It can be used on all LANs and VLANs that contain a multicast capable IP router and on other network devices that support multicast filtering IGMP works as follows 1 The IP router or querier periodically sends query packets to all end stations on the LANs or VLANs that are connected to it For networks with more than one IP router the router with the lowest IP address is the querier A switch with IP address lower than the IP address of any other IGMP queriers connected to the LAN or VLAN can become the IGMP querier 2 When an IP host receives a query packet it sends a report packet back that identifies the multicast group that the end station would like to join 3 When the report packet arrives at a port on a switch with IGMP Snooping enabled the switch knows that the port should forward traffic for the multicast group and then proceeds to forward the packet to
119. upling Port Primary Port Primary cae Main Path L Backup Path Switch A Switch C Note that the ring coupling settings for a Turbo Ring V2 ring are different from a Turbo Ring ring For Turbo Ring V2 Ring Coupling is enabled by configuring the Coupling Port Primary on Switch B and the Coupling Port Backup on Switch A only You do not need to set up a coupling control port so that a Turbo Ring V2 ring does not use a coupling control line The Coupling Port Backup on Switch A is used for the backup path and connects directly to an extra network port on Switch C The Coupling Port Primary on Switch B monitors the status of the main path and connects directly to an extra network port on Switch D With ring coupling established Switch A can activate the backup path as soon as it detects a problem with the main path ATTENTION Ring Coupling only needs to be enabled on one of the switches serving as the Ring Coupler The Coupler must designate different ports as the two Turbo Ring ports and the coupling port NOTE You do not need to use the same EDS unit for both Ring Coupling and Ring Master 3 25 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Dual Ring Configuration applies only to Turbo Ring V2 The dual ring option provides another ring coupling configuration in which two adjacent rings share one switch This type of configuration is id
120. variables are further restricted by the following two inequalities Eq 4 2 Hello Time 1 sec lt Max Age lt 2 Forwarding Delay 1 sec Moxa EDS 510A s firmware will alert you immediately if any of these restrictions are violated For example setting Hello Time 5 sec Max Age 20 sec and Forwarding Delay 4 sec does not violate Eqs 1 through 3 but does violate Eq 4 since in this case 2 Hello Time 1 sec 12 sec and 2 Forwarding Delay 1 sec 6 sec You can remedy the situation in many ways One solution is simply to increase the Forwarding Delay value to at least 11 sec HINT Perform the following steps to avoid guessing Step 1 Assign a value to Hello Time and then calculate the left most part of Eq 4 to get the lower limit of Max Age Step 2 Assign a value to Forwarding Delay and then calculate the right most part of Eq 4 to get the upper limit for Max Age Step 3 Assign a value to Forwarding Delay that satisfies the conditions in Eq 3 and Eq 4 Using Traffic Prioritization EDS 510A s traffic prioritization capability provides Quality of Service QoS to your network by making data delivery more reliable You can prioritize traffic on your network to ensure that high priority data is transmitted with minimum delay Traffic can be controlled by a set of rules to obtain the required Quality of Service for your network The rules define different type
121. w which communication protocol is being used Turbo Ring RSTP or neither Root Not Root This field will appear only when selected to operate in RSTP mode It indicates whether or not this EDS 510A is the Root of the Spanning Tree the root is determined automatically At the bottom of this page the user can configure the Settings of this function For RSTP you can configure Protocol of Redundancy Turbo Ring Select this item to change to the Turbo Ring None configuration page RSTP IEEE 802 1W 1D _ Select this item to change to the RSTP None configuration page Bridge priority Numerical value selected _ Increase this device s bridge priority by by user selecting a lower number A device with a higher bridge priority has a greater chance of being established as the root of the Spanning Tree topology 3 37 EDS 510A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Forwarding Delay Setting Factory Default Numerical value input by The amount of time this device waits before 15 sec user checking to see if it should change to a different state Hello time sec Numerical value input by The root of the Spanning Tree topology user periodically sends out a hello message to other devices on the network to check if the topology is healthy The hello time is the amount of time the root waits between sending hello messages Max Age sec Numerical value input by If this device is

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