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Lola_Manual_1.4.0 - Conservatorio di musica Giuseppe Tartini
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1. Video packet size Default 1000 bytes 1000 v V IP and UDP Advanced Filtering E cn Figure 5 Lola Setup Dialog 16 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System LOLA initial default audio setup is for 2 stereo channels collecting audio input from the first two channels of the RME audio card e g setting the Audio Input Offset to 0 LOLA will also remember these settings until you change them again Multichannel audio is always enabled since v1 4 0 You will also have the possibility to select the N of Audio Channels from this menu if you want to use more than 2 channels or you want to collect audio not from the first two channels of the RME audio card see section 4 1 for further setup details TX Audio Level let you choose between 1 no audio pre amplification or 2 6dB audio pre amplification The default value 1 should be OK with most devices and setup but in case you need to boost the level you can use 2 instead In the Video section select the camera file appropriate for your device You can also configure a Toshiba or Hitachi color camera to run in b w by selecting the appropriate Mono8 files Since version 1 2 1 LOLA supports all Frame Rates between 25fps up to 60fps Of course the more fps the more bandwidth you will use Standard values of 30fps or 60fps are commonly used If your PC has more than one NIC Network Interface Card in the Network Adapter
2. When Lola is connected to the remote host you can duplicate the Remote host window by clicking on the Create Destroy Duplicate Window command available in the main window Options menu A new remote window clone will be displayed to destroy it simply click another time on Create Destroy Duplicate Window command 8 bit 30 FpS Duplicate a Figure 22 Duplicate window remote host Duplicating the remote windows is useful to organize your local video setup enabling scenarios where you need to handle in different ways the video coming from the remote site For example imagine that you need to use a monitor dedicated for the users involved in the connection 36 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System and you need another different image to display to the audience on a different screen or projector As you can zoom resize independently the 2 video windows you can arrange them in the more appropriate way for your setup 4 15 LolaGui process priority Starting with version 1 4 0 you can change the LolaGui executable process priority by using the LolaGUI process priority menu in the Options menu main window In the previous versions it was hard coded and set to High priority by default but after adjusting and improving some internal thread settings LOLA can now work with a Normal priority level This change has brought some benefits for the audio thread stability specially when using HD video st
3. Filename Status Not Recording Local FpS settings 60 00 Remote FpS settings 0 00 Local window FpS 0 00 Remote window FpS 0 00 Settings Sent FpS 0 00 Received FpS 0 00 N of Audio channels Audio input offset CF Remote Audio Buffers Video FpS Local Video Buffers Send Debug Info to remote Close Remote Video Buffers Conservatorio di musica Giuseppe Tartini Trieste C Consortium gt GARR Figure 25 LolaGUI tester application 41 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System Appendix A Old experimental digital video setup A 1 CameraLink A CameraLink Digital B W and Color video configuration was tested but for various reasons first of all the small maximum cable length 10m but also for the greater latency it is abandoned The Camera Link configuration under test was as follows BitFlow Neon CL grabber with SDK 5 60 drivers Sentech STC PoCL33A color video camera color output is Bayer encoded needs SW Bayer decoding Digital Camera Link cameras are found on the market in a wide variety of brands and models and a selection of cameras both B W or RGB and likely to be compatible with LOLA is as follows Adimec eg A1000 Camera Link or Opal2000 CL Basler eg L100 or L300 series CIS e g VCC F32 series Hitachi e g KP FD30CL Imperx e g ICL B0610 Leutron Vision e g PicSight P34B PoCL Jai e g RMC 6740CL PhotonFocus eg MV D640 C series Sentech
4. Use LOLA HW Color Correction for CXP cameras bypass Ximilon settings when activated LOLA tries to directly configure your CoaXPress camera bypassing Ximilon settings disable it only when you encounter problems or want to manually configure your camera through Ximilon interface This option is available only on Karbon CXP grabber Use VFGO as default virtual frame grabber for CXP cameras when using the Karbon CXP2 grabber you have the ability to connect up to two cxp cameras and to select the desired one by selecting VFGO or VFG1 VFG stands for Virtual Frame Grabber please refer to the BitFlow manual for further details By leaving this option checked which is the default value Lola will not pop up a dialog to prompt you which board port to open but instead it will automatically select the first one on the list by default VFGO C1 Master Port 1 if you want to manually configure it uncheck this option and Lola will prompt you to select the desired VFG at every camera initialization Use GPU to decode incoming JPEG stream here you can specify to use or not the GPU to decompress incoming stream the overall decompression speed depends on your GPU card model You can monitor the decompression speed by using the Show Window Info command available in the Options menu on the Remote Video window if it s slow you can deselect this option and use the CPU to decompress jpeg streams This option is available only on LOLA
5. None 0 el 0 10 Figure 9 Lola Setup Video section 22 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System In this section you can control various video parameters Camera Model and Camera Settings specify the camera model its resolution and its pixel depth 8 bit for monochrome Mono8 or 24 bit for RGB8 RGB8PACKED Frame Rate here you can specify the frame per seconds of your camera Inside the brackets on the right side of the Fps drop down box Lola indicates the minimum and maximum fps values reached by the camera at the chosen resolution To avoid video stuttering or tearing effects it s preferable to select a value which correspond to your monitor refresh rate or to the half since generally the refresh monitor rate is 60Hz the suggested values are 30 or 60 fps Compression starting from version 1 3 0 it is possible to send and receive jpeg compressed video frames this reduces the amount of transmitted received data packets so saving a lot of network bandwidth In order to apply the compression select from the drop down menu the M JPEG value after selecting this option the compression quality drop down menu will be available too in brackets is indicated the compression algorithm CPU indicates cpu simd GPU indicates gpu cuda acceleration Comp Quality indicates the overall video compression quality 100 high video quality but more cpu gpu usage and compression time 60 default good bal
6. gt shutter Menu gt Mode E TRG E TRG IP SR TRG P positive polarity EXP 16 msec PART off Move up down By pushing La SH MODE E TRG TRG P PART Set by pushing MENU UP DOWN DATA UP DOWN Shutter mode MANU SS E TRG UTTER E TRG mode E TRG SEH 1P SNR 1P SR PW SNR PW SR RR PW SR Al Input trigger pulse setting at PW SNR and PW SR OFF AL Input trigger pulse positive polarity VJ Input trigger pulse negative polarity Partial read switch OFF ON lt MONF FTRG F TRG PW SR gt Figure D6 IK TF5 shutter menu settings 52 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System Appendix E Audio Card internal Mixer settings LOLA usually adopt RME audio cards for audio in out functions In order to work correctly these audio cards must be setup in the correct configuration to ensure LOLA gets the correct audio input channels and also can output the sound from the remote host correctly You should at first display the audio card routing matrix see Fig E1 and E2 The top row displays the available input channels This information is useful to set appropriately the AudioInputOffset parameter In both examples to use AN1 and AN2 analog channels the AudioInputOffset must be set to 0 to use the ADAT AT AN channels the AudioInputOffset must be set to 8 in the Fig El example and to 4 in the Fig E2 one Figure El the HDSP Matrix with audio out routing for analog
7. BMP to JPEG BMP 24 bpp Comp quality 100 e Preview Preview About Convert Total files parsed 77 Figure 24 Lola Video Converter application 5 3 LolaGUI Tester This tool simulates a LOLA setup which runs without audio and video equipment but generates a nearly identical network traffic as the real LOLA does Currently it only generates a video data stream because is really difficult to emulate the RME Audio cards internal 40 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System clock interrupts precision but given the important network traffic is generated by video stream it works fine as a quick to use tester You can use it to connect between two tester installations but also between a real LOLA application and a tester Since version 1 0 3 there are a jitter indication and a jitter graph in order to get more detailed info about your network performance Sege Remote Connection Sending to Not Connected Receiving from Not Connected Session started at not available Remote Session Session Name SessionName IP Address 192 168 0 1 Check Video Port 19798 Dropped Frames 0 Frame Size byte 921600 Dropped start_frames 0 Packet Size byte 0 Orphans sub_frames 0 Sent Frames 0 Dropped ab frames 0 Options Received Frames 0 Frames Jitter ms 0 00000 Subframes Jitter ms 0 00000 Status Not connected Jitter Graph Zoom x10 Audio Recording
8. Cuda versions Incomplete frames rendering threshold when using uncompressed video you can also select the incomplete frames rendering threshold Fig 9 0 means that Lola must receive ALL video packets from the remote host in order to correctly render the entire video frame Setting a percentage between 1 to 10 means that LOLA can render the video frame also if it hasn t received all the necessary packets to rebuild the entire frame in case of some lost network packets this results in small black lines randomly rendered on the display surface In normal operation conditions there shall be no lost data packets thus this parameter shall be left 0 which is the default value Use it only if you experience some small network problems which affects video 24 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System 4 1 3 Network Setup Network Adapter section inside this section you can select the desired Network Interface Controller and apply or not the IP and UDP Advanced Filtering option This last option should be always checked except in case of network connection errors or the inability to complete the negotiation between the hosts Video packet size set the size in bytes of the transmitted video packet the default value is 1000 which is a good compromise for overall CPU and network performance However when using high resolution images Full HD you can try to rise this value up to 1400 bytes in order to reduc
9. e g STC CLC33A Toshiba Teli e g CS6910CL Uniq e g UP600 CL There is NO MORE support for this type of video setup 42 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System Appendix B Compatible Video Analog Cameras Analog B W cameras with characteristics similar to the Sony HR50 can be easily found On the other hand analog color cameras with frame rates gt 30 fps 640x480 and RGB output seems to be rare on the market A few examples of brands offering analog RGB cameras are Toshiba e g IK TF5 JAI Pulnix e g the CV M91 series Hitachi e g KP FD30 Using a different camera color or b w usually requires adapting creating a new camera file specific for the camera itself You can start from the ones available in the distribution kit and create a new one for the intended model Finally the camera file must also be compliant to external trigger mode This can be achieved by editing a camera file with the CamEd exe tool available in Start All Programs BitFlow Sdk 5 90 and setting the External trigger flag to Enabled in the Triggering menu item Fig B1 dl Camed File Display View Window Help NS sg EA Sony XCL 5005 W2 OneShot ExtTrig TTL 164 Bayer Misc Exposure Control CTABs 1 0 Quad Encoder Line Frame Sensor Triggering Identification Comments Hotzonal encoder Encoder polarity Rising edge Encoder input Differential Extemal e
10. etc please ensure that they do not add significant further latency to the video output chain If you need dual video output try to use graphic cards in the PC which already have native dual output instead of using external splitting devices In general beware that many video devices including video walls etc are intended for broadcasting or streaming use where latency is not important thus the devices perform very badly when used with LOLA and should not be used 2 4 PC hardware requirements LOLA software runs on a typical mid high end multimedia PC A suggested configuration consists in an Intel dual quad core based system for color and HD support we highly recommend an 17 Quad Core processor with Hyperthread support with at least 4 GB RAM and the following specifications Mid High performance motherboard providing PCI Express bus and supporting DDR3 ram technology Intel chipsets are highly recommended 1Gbit LAN port LOLA currently uses only 1 LAN port but in the near future it will support more LAN ports simultaneously for multiple nodes and multiple cameras support See section 2 8 for important information regarding NIC performance Integrated graphic adapter should be enough for mid range pc however a PCI Express Video Adapter by Nvidia GeForce GTX series cards is strongly recommended specially for color and HD video processing and for newly introduced Cuda compression features Enough PClI express free
11. remote host address and info is stored for future sessions 4 8 Debugging a connection Bounce Back mode To allow some easier debugging in case of problems and to let you check the quality of your transmission as received on the remote site under the Tools menu you can enable the Bounce back mode When selected the remote LOLA host will start bouncing back your video stream instead of sending its own This action does not require any intervention on the remote host On the other hand if you also want to have your audio to be bounced back an action is needed on the remote host by either physically connecting the in out audio on the card or by telling the audio card mixer to route the audio in back to out channel This bounce back feature is still experimental and also requires the remote host to use quite a lot of processing power 32 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System Note 1 connected hosts must have the same video compressed or uncompressed configuration If you use an asymmetric video connection compressed with uncompressed you cannot use the bounce back mode Note 2 Currently Lola supports bounce back mode on uncompressed streams only 4 9 Debugging a connection TaskMgr LOLA strictly rely on an error free stable network connection To check the status of what you are sending receiving from your own PC you should run the Windows TaskMgr application File Opzioni Vi Applicazi
12. Binaries on 64 bit Windows option checked see Fig 1 SDK Setup Options Select the options you want and click Next to continue Would you like to also install the 32 bit binary components to support running 32 it applications on 64 bit Windows Install 32 bit Binaries on 64 bit Windows Figure 1 BitFlow SDK Setup After installing drivers you need to reboot your pc For analog systems no other drivers or tools are required for digital systems Karbon CXP please follow the additional steps described below section 3 2 2 steps 1 and 2 12 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System 3 2 2 Additional steps for BitFlow Karbon CXP card not required for ALTA AN After installing the BitFlow drivers you will also need to update the Karbon CXP firmware and to Install the Ximilon application Before proceeding please make sure to connect your CXP camera to the first grabber input VFGO it s labeled as Port 1 on the grabber rear metal bracket Fig 2 Figure 2 Karbon CXP2 rear ports 1 FWDownload command ONLY for Karbon CXP card To update the Karbon CXP firmware open a Command Prompt window All programs gt Accessories Command Prompt and run the following command FWDownload You will be prompted to confirm the operation by pressing d on your keyboard Fig 3 Follow the instructions of the program and when it has finished please perform a cold reboot note that a warm
13. Guide luo 44 Appendix D Setting Cameras in External Trigger Mode 49 Appendix E Audio Card internal Mixer settmngs a n ssssssssssssssse 53 Appendix F Manual BitFlow Configuration rire ieri 56 Appendix G Lola Hardware components Ee 59 Appendix H e 61 Appendix I Remote assistance with TeamView er eee ieri 65 Appendix J Connection debugging hiIntSs n nanas s 66 Acknowledementer oo u uu a Eeer 67 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System 1 Introduction Lola is an Audio Visual Streaming System developed by Conservatorio di Musica G Tartini Trieste Italy in collaboration with GARR the Italian Academic and Research Network LOLA goal is to provide a tool for real time audio video natural distance human interaction It was originally conceived for distance music performances education and production but can be used for any other scenario where real time interaction is required A special attention has been paid to the optimization of the signal processing and transmission in order to keep the system latency as low as possible below the human delay perception threshold Both Standard Definition video SD and High Definition video HD modes are supported from version 1 4 x The system is based on high performance audio video acquisition hardware and on the integrat
14. LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System output RGB or YpbPr For color operation the PC running LOLA should provide enough CPU performance to deal with data processing i e an i5 17 CPU based workstation is recommended The following color cameras have been extensively tested with LOLA and camera files are provided Hitachi KP FD30 color analog Toshiba IK TF5 color analog To connect the cameras to the video grabber you need appropriate analog cables Analog cables length can vary and up to now cables up to 12m have been successfully used Longer cables should work fine as well but testing that the performance does not degrade is recommended These cables can be easily created starting from high quality VGA cables both for b w and color analog cameras A schematic of the various cables pinout is included in Appendix C BitFlow KARBON CXP2 Digital grabber This card supports B W Bayer encoded and color digital cameras Tested CoaXPress cameras are Imperx CXP B1410C CXP B1411C and ICX B1410C old Gen 1 model Adimec OPAL 2000C CXP to properly configure digital cameras please carefully read the System setup chapter For Bayer decoding and color operations we strongly recommend an 17 cpu To connect CoaXPress digital cameras to the video grabber you need an high quality 75 Ohm coaxial cable BNC connectors cables up to 100m have been successfully used Camera power is provided directly by
15. Video only and set the output filename To select the output path or to change the default recording settings select the A V Recording Setup command available in the main window Options menu or simply press Ctrl Shift R Please refer to the following section 4 9 3 for further details Note When recording uncompressed data please pay attention to your hdd sdd writing speed For example the required bandwidth for an uncompressed 1920x1080 RGB video stream at 30 fps is about 178 MB s and recording both local and remote streams on the same disk raises it to 356 MB s Using a Bayer encoded video with the same resolution and fps reduces the bandwidth demand to 59 33 MB s or using Jpeg compression drastically reduces it to about 7 MB s or lower depending on compression quality To achieve better performance it is also suggested to use different physical disks for recording local and remote streams LOLA writes the video streams to disk as a sequence of numbered image files one file for each frame using bmp or jpg formats this system should grant a good compatibility with general 34 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System video editing softwares 4 10 3 Audio and Video Recording Setup Window Inside A V Recording Setup window you can change various recording settings You can specify the output paths compression uncompressed or jpeg compressed images and decide which stream to record local remote or both Loc
16. application problems network disconnection etc and thus cannot notify the other system about its closure the local system remains open and active without warning you of course immediately see you are not receiving any more audio video from the remote system In such a case Just quit LOLA manually and restart it to be ready for a new connection If the remote system resumes transmission without requesting a new connect for example because it has been a network disconnection problem both LOLA systems will realign and restart normal operations without any action needed by you on both sides H 2 Windows Firewall and LOLA initial check Windows 7 Firewall by default completely blocks ICMP ping packets This makes the initial LOLA check function unable to work correctly To ensure that you can correctly use LOLA without risking to run with a Firewall completely disabled if you are on the public Internet you should configure Windows Firewall with a rule enabling ICMP packets flow on your system as well as on the remote system of course H 3 LOLA and antivirus software LOLA uses an IP network packets building engine based on WinPcap libraries Many antivirus packages will detect this and list LOLA as a malicious software and try to block it Until these antivirus software will correctly recognize LOLA you should disable them on your system More over in any case antivirus packages perform highly invasiv
17. for CurrentGreenCoefficient is 256 Value for CurrentBlueCoefficient is 335 a GainRaw set to 227 Figure 14 Hardware Color Correction window for BitFlow CXP grabber GenTL Interface Ximea Settings Red Gain Green Gain Blue Gain Gain All Luminosity Chromaticity Enable Bad Pixels Correction Figure 15 Hardware Color Correction window for Ximea xiQ cameras 28 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System Depending on the camera pixel format Mono8 or RGB some color correction options may not be available For the Ximea digital cameras is also available the Enable Bad Pixels Correction option Fig 15 in accordance with the manufacturer s specifications this correction is done on the host side driver level based on the RAW data received from the camera This means that the processing is an additional step in the imaging pipeline but its impact on the overall latency is really marginal it uses SSE function set However in order to ensure the maximum LOLA performance this option is disabled by default For the Imperx cameras you can also choose the White Balance mode when set to Auto the camera automatically configure its colors gain for you when set to Manual you can manually change the gain for each of the component colors thus the camera will keep them constantly Generally it depends on your needs but we suggest to set it to Manual in order to have a more sta
18. initiate the connection Note that while different video stream characteristics are allowed for the two hosts e g different frame rate picture resolution bit depth color or b w the audio stream parameters must be exactly the same By default 44100 Hz 16 bit stereo is assumed If during the negotiation an incompatible setup is detected the two hosts will refuse to connect This is particularly important if audio multichannel is enabled 4 5 Fine Audio Video buffer tuning Once the two hosts are connected the user will have the opportunity to interactively change the number of audio and video buffers used by the application by using the Buffer Tuning panel available in the Tools menu Fig 17 The number of buffers can be set both using the control slider or by typing the value into the box below the slider Adding buffers means also adding latency this fact indeed also let you fine tune the audio video synchronization for example by adding audio buffers A balance between optimal latency quality and synchronization is something you should try to achieve depending on the specific configuration situation For the video you can control both the number of buffers you use before sending your video Local and the number of buffers you use before displaying the received remote video Remote For the audio you can only control the number of buffers you use before rendering the received remote audio The number of buffers c
19. on shared IP network services TCP and UDP or on dedicated circuits which provide better network performances and reliability especially at high bandwidth configuration It is recommended to perform end to end network tests also using additional tools iperf or equivalent http iperf sourceforge net can be used trying to simulate LOLA expected traffic before using LOLA itself but the best possible tests you can perform are using the LOLA Tester application which is included into the distribution package itself in fact it generates a traffic which is very very similar to a real LOLA session see section 5 3 for more details These tools are also useful as a powerful network debugging aid in case of problems using LOLA 2 6 LOLA v1 4 x backward compatibility Due to some newly introduced features LOLA v1 4 x is NOT backward compatible with 1 2 x and before versions LOLA is fully compatible with all 1 3 x versions 2 7 Network Interface Cards NICs performances During various tests we detected that a number of NICs who declare a full 1Gigabit per second capability are indeed unable to deliver that or have problems in delivering correctly the LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System number of Packets per Second PPS generated by LOLA up to 250000 in some cases We identified Issues with all the Realtek and Broadcom chipset based NICs Also some Marvell NICs seem to have the same Issues We thus strongly suggest to get NI
20. power will be affected heavily and the overall latency will also increase from 3 to 10 milliseconds depending on video resolution and CPU speed LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System The following tables give an approximate estimate of LOLA bandwidth traffic Uncompressed 8 bit B W or Bayer encoded e 640x480 30 fps 85 Mbps 640x480 60 fps 170 Mbps 1024x768 30 fps 210 Mbps 1024x768 60 fps 420 Mbps 1280x720 30 fps 245 Mbps 1280x720 60 fps 490 Mbps 1280x960 30 fps 325 Mbps 1280x960 60 fps 650 Mbps e 1280x1024 30 fps 350 Mbps e 1280x1024 60 fps 700 Mbps e 1392x1040 30 fps 385 Mbps e 1920x1080 30 fps 535 Mbps Uncompressed 24 bit Color RGB 640x480 30 fps 250 Mbps 640x480 60 fps 500 Mbps e 1024x768 30 fps 620 Mbps 1024x768 60 fps 1240 Mbps 1280x720 30 fps 730 Mbps 1280x720 60 fps 1460 Mbps 1280x960 30 fps 965 Mbps 1280x960 60 fps 1930 Mbps 1280x1024 30 fps 1030 Mbps e 1280x1024 60 fps 2060 Mbps 1392x1040 30 fps 1100 Mbps e 1920x1080 30 fps 1700 Mbps Compressed 8 24 bit Jpeg comp quality 60 640x480 30 fps 15 Mbps 640x480 60 fps 30 Mbps e 1024x768 30 fps 25 Mbps e 1024x768 60 fps 50 Mbps LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System 1280x720 30 fps 30 Mbps e 1280x720 60 fps 60 Mbp
21. redirection using the Local audio On Off flag available on the control panel in the main window see Fig 7 and using headphones connected to the LOLA audio card output to avoid an audio feedback effect Further checks on the audio setup can be done using the appropriate audio card mixer setup application see for example Appendix E LOLA can also pre amplify audio input by 6dB in case this is needed just set TX Audio level to 2 0 if you want this pre amplification to happen 4 1 2 Video Setup If the local video camera is connected and the correct camera file is selected you should also see in the Local Host windows your local video Also in this case you should check that the local video latency is low as expected You should also check that the local audio and the local video are synchronized correctly Video Camera Model Camera Settings Frame Rate FpS Imperx ICX_B1410C el 1392x1040 Mono8 bd 30 v 25 30 Compression Comp quality NONE sl 60 40 100 Estimated TX Bandwidth Mbit 384 05 Options v Optimize JPEG decompression V Enable CPU SIMD Acceleration V Auto Enable Bayer Decoding v Auto Enable Bilinear interpolation when using DirectX Iw Use CXP cameras quick startup Iw Use Lola HW Color Correction for CXP cameras bypass Ximilon settings V Use VFGO as default virtual frame grabber for CXP cameras Iw Use GPU to decode incoming JPEG stream Incomplete frames rendering threshold 0
22. slots to host Audio card Graphic adapter BitFlow grabber and additionally a compatible Intel NIC adapter About required pci e lanes note that analog BitFlow cards require a x4 PCIe slot and digital cards require a x8 PCIe slot Using a lower bandwidth PCIe slot sometimes located besides the PCIe x4 and PCIe x16 ones will result in bad video grabbing performances Mid Full tower case with quiet design a good air flow circulation and fans and at least four full height expansion slots Areally good and stable PSU Corsair AX series Seasonic or Antec LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System When using Ximea xiQ cameras a compatible USB3 host adapter chipset Tested and recommended USB3 adapters are Fresco Logic FL1009 395MB s Fresco Logic FL1100 395MB s Fresco Logic FL1000 210MB s Renesas D720200AF1 386MB s Renesas D720202 365MB s Renesas D20200F 1 327MB s Intel Z77 450MB s Intel QM77 450MB s Known incompatible USB 3 0 chipsets are ASMedia AS1042 Etron EJ168A Via Labs VL800 Q8 For a more comprehensive USB3 adapters list look at http Awww ximea com support wiki usb3 Compatible hardware and for a more detailed hardware configuration list see Appendix G 2 5 Network requirements LOLA requires at least 100Mbps in minimal uncompressed configuration 640x480 b w 30 frames per second up to 500Mbps in full SD video uncompressed configuration 640x480 color 60 fram
23. the grabber Useful links http www coaxpress com coaxpress php http www intercon 1 com Uploads CoaXPress 20Product 20Info 20Sheet pdf 2 2 2 Ximea USB3 Vision xiQ cameras Starting from ver 1 4 0 Lola also supports USB3 Vision cameras in order to achieve the best performance we currently use the xiQ camera series by Ximea which provide low latency acquisition and reliable API for low level programming Ximea cameras don t require a frame grabber they connect directly to USB3 ports Currently tested camera is Ximea xiQ line MQ013CG E2 http www ximea com en products usb3 vision cameras xiq line mq013cg e2 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System 2 2 3 Experimental configurations LOLA also experimentally supports BitFlow digital Camera Link grabber and cameras B W and Color See Appendix A for details and Appendix B for further considerations and a short list of compatible video cameras Currently there is no more support for this type of video setup 2 3 Video output hardware requirements LCD monitors introduce additional latency w r t CRT monitors Use a fast LCD monitor with real low latency response time equal to or less than 2 or 3 milliseconds or an old style but faster CRT monitor projector The way you connect the monitor to the PC may also cause additional latency Use VGA DVI D or RGB connectors avoid HDMI In case you use any additional device like video splitters cable extenders
24. use this feature to create your LOLA address book where each entry also includes personalized setup parameters for the remote partner Furthermore LOLA also remembers the last session setup thus it will always restart from the last session configuration See also section 4 2 and Fig 16 File Options Tools Help Remote Session Session Name SessionName IP Address 192 168 0 5 a2898 nas LL Check e L LL RAA 28980 Connect Status Not connected Options Local Audio On I Disable Chat Audio Video Recording start AN Audio C Video Filename LOLA_REC Status Not Recording Settings N of Audio channels Audio input offset Remote Audio Buffers Video FpS Local Video Buffers Remote Video Buffers Figure 7 LOLA main window the control panel left and the local host video frame right Since version 1 4 0 LOLA executable is provided in four versions and two architectures x86 32bit and x64 64bit 1 LolaGui_1 4 0_BitFlow for BitFlow grabbers 2 LolaGui 1 4 0_Ximea for Ximea USB3 Vision xiQ cameras 20 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System 3 LolaGui 1 4 0_BitFow_Cuda for BitFlow grabbers and Nvidia Cuda compatible graphics cards 4 LolaGui_1 4 0_Ximea_Cuda for Ximea USB3 Vision xiQ cameras and Nvidia Cuda compatible graphics cards To prevent possible bitness mismatch issues the 64 bit versions are labeled with the _x64 suffix 32
25. you should start investigating for transmission losses problems differences in Remote values or in local PC performances Local values For a detailed debugging help using Lola Network Monitor and TaskMgr see Appendix I 31 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System Remote Connection Sending to 192 168 0 1 Receiving from 192 168 0 1 Session started at 11 32 37 24 12 2013 Audio Port 19788 Incomplete Packets 0 Frame Size byte 256 Dropped Packets 0 Packet Size byte 1066 Realigned Buffers 0 Sent Frames 26634 Receiv Frames 26355 Video Port 19798 Dropped Frames 0 Frame Size byte 307200 Dropped start_frames 0 Packet Size byte 1000 Orphans sub_frames 0 Sent Frames 1162 Dropped sub_frames 0 Received Frames 1146 Local FpS settings 30 00 Remote FpS settings 30 00 Local window FpS 29 88 Remote window FpS 29 88 Sent FpS 30 88 Received FpS 29 88 Threads Stop Audio Tx Stop Video Tx Stop Audio Rx Stop Video Rx Send Debug Info to remote Figure 18 Network monitor panel 4 7 Disconnecting from a remote host The connection can be interrupted by any of the two hosts by clicking on the Disconnect button When the software is shutting down the current local configuration i e audio and video setup will be saved to a ini file located in the same directory as the executable and will be loaded at the next start up of the Lola application Also the last session information
26. Cs which are based on Intel chipsets because all Intel based NICs we tested perform correctly also with LOLA at high frame rates INTEL NICs NOTE if you encounter some audio or video performance issues at high video fps greater than 30 we suggest to modify the Interrupt Moderation Rate value to Medium on Windows 7 or Low on Windows 8 Generally the default setting is Adaptive but during our tests we discovered that it s not always good for LOLA The same problem occurs if you completely turn off the interrupt moderation rate 10 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System 3 System Setup This chapter describe in details how to install and correctly setup a LOLA system Please read it carefully 3 1 Common libraries drivers installation These libraries are required by all Lola versions both BitFlow and Ximea 3 1 1 WinPcap ver 4 1 3 LOLA relies on the WinPcap windows packet capture library which has to be installed on your PC before running LOLA You will find the correct installer version within the Lola package inside the WinpcapSetup folder 3 1 2 Visual C 2010 SP1 Redistributable package x86 x64 Starting from version 1 4 0 Lola is distributed with all the required Microsoft libraries so it is no longer needed to download and install the Visual Studio C 2010 SPI Redistributable package However in case you encounter some issues with the included libraries you ca
27. LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System Conservatorio TITTI TIT TTTT I TITITITTTTTTTTTTTTTIT di musica Consortium WILL Giuseppe D ITTITITTTIT TTT Tartini TTTT TTT TTT TTT TT Trieste LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System Installation amp User s Manual 2005 2014 Conservatorio di musica G Tartini Trieste Italy Version 1 4 0 http www conts it artistica lola project lola project garr it LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System Index L e e EE 3 2 Hardware and Operating System requirements iii 4 2 1 Audio input output hardware requirements ie 4 2 2 Video input Hardware requirement TEE 4 223 Video output Ee E RE CL a a sa 6 Schleed EE 6 2 5 Network requirements pec yn n aaa ses EER EN a as am nq asses asar apa Su a n o 7 2 6 COLA VLA X backward compatibility e inise riie eoa l uu a a i 9 2 7 Network Interface Cards NICs performances enin E qa E EEEa Stair es 9 E E EE 11 3 1 Common libraries drivers installation ii 11 3 2 Drivers for BitFlow systems Alta AN Karbon CXP ii 12 3 3 Drivers for Ximea USB3 Vision sySstemS iii 14 3 4 Audio Hardware Setup a a unuman ua u i dele 14 35 BitFlow Video hardware Setup ire i a ov aa ua a s au E aea 15 3 6 Installine TOLAAppHCati BRRR u na ilaria EE ee na iG Q Ee e 16 355 Tumne the ODA Works
28. LR C Coaxial C 4dBu intemal 10dBV r Options AES I AEB r Output Level De HiGain r Word Cock Out Frequency C 4dBu TT Single Speed 10dBV r SPDIF Out r Phones r SyncCheck T Optical C 0dB TT Professional dB Word Clock No Lock Emphasis C 12dB ADATIn NoLock TT Non Audio C Mute SPDIF In No Lock Figure 4 audio device control panel 2 different driver versions 3 5 BitFlow Video hardware Setup Please update install the BitFlow drivers first see section 3 2 3 5 1 Automatic BitFlow configuration NEW Since version 1 4 0 Lola automatically configures your video grabber and camera during start up both for analog and digital cards Manual configuration using SysReg and or Ximilon utilities is no longer needed In case of automatic configuration failure please carefully read and follow the instructions described in Appendix F 15 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System 3 6 Installine LOLA application After the WinPcap Visual C Redistribute libraries and BitFlow SDK or Ximea SDK are correctly installed to install LOLA simply unzip the zip file provided in a directory of your choice and where you have all read write permissions To run LOLA just launch the LolaGui_x x x_YYY exe application x x x version number YYY build info 3 6 1 Activation code and first time run The first time the software is launched LOLA will ask you for a user identifi
29. OUT 24 IN MEA WEN 27 OUT VEG 1_TRIGGER_OUT 28 INFOUT MET ND 29 INFOUIT MET ID ao IN MET VIDEO Cami B 31 IN VEGI_WEN 32 IN MET WEN 33 IN MEA TRIGGER IN 34 OUT VWFG2_ STROBE 35 INS OUT VFEG2_ND 35 IN VWROo2_ VIDEO Camz B 37 IN VFG2_ VIDEOO Cam Tapi Cam2 R 38 IN OLIT VWFoa_VvoD 37 OUT VPGA_TRIGGER_ OUT 40 OUT WFG STROBE EM IN VWFGa_VIDEO 1 Cama Cama Tap Cami G ER IN MEA MICECO Cami Tapi Cama R 43 GND EE GND 45 IN VFEGO_TRIGGERIN 44 OUT VEGO_STROBE ER INZCUTT VWFOO_VD E GND EK GND 50 IN VFG1_TRIGGER_IN 51 OUT MEI STROBE ER GND 53 GND 54 GND 55 IN OLIT WRO2 HD 55 OUT MEA TRIGGER DUT 57 IN MEA WEN 58 GND 59 GND 60 IN OUT MEA HD bi IN MEA TRIGGER IN 62 GND 45 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System Cable for Sony HR50 The VGA connector has 3 coaxial cables for video signal but for b w cameras you only need one just select for example the G green one Use the twisted pairs for the other signals Remove both VGA connectors from the cable and connect the pins as follows Hirosi 62pin signal comments 1 43 Ground 2 5 12V 3 3 Ground VIDEOI shield coax 4 2 VIDEO1 VIDEOI signal coax 5 44 Ground 6 24 HD 7 47 VD 8 4 Ground 9 23 Ground 10 26 WEN IN 11 25 TRIG OUT 12 48 Ground Cable for Hitachi KP FD30 Remove one of the VGA connectors from the cable and connect to the 62 pin connector as shown in Fig C1 the other VGA connector is alread
30. al Output path LolaRec Browse Save video as e Uncompressed BMP JPEG Remote Output path LolaRec Browse Compress video to JPEG when uncompressed data are received Video Options Iw Record local video Iw Record remote video Reset Figure 21 Audio Video Recording Section main LOLA window 4 11 Chat window In order to resolve possible issues with the remote host LOLA has the ability to chat with the remote node To open the chat window select the Chat window command available in the Tools menu or simply press Ctrl L The remote address where the message will be sent is the same as that indicated in the main window in the Remote Session IP Address field To send the message press CTRL Return Chat window works also when LOLA is not connected 35 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System 4 12 Audio Test signal To test the audio connection Lola can send an internally generated audio signal 689Hz 3dBfs to the remote host To do so use the Send Audio Test Signal command available in the Tools menu 4 13 Windows layout When Lola is connected to the remote host you can decide how to automatically dispose the Local and Remote windows on the screen Three layouts are available tile vertically Ctrl Shift 1 tile horizontally Ctrl Shift 2 or maximize remote Ctrl Shift 3 This last is really useful when using HD or Full HD setups 4 14 Duplicate window remote host display
31. al trig shutter mode 50 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System The camera rear switch should be set for progressive scan as follows 1 On VGA progressive scan 2 Off 3 Off 4 Off Fig D4 Camera rear switch SW 1 ON Upper side VGA progressive scan mode 1234 Factory setting is Soto a VGA progressive mode SW ON OFF Note Please turn OFF SW 2 and 3 and 4 They are not used Figure D4 Hitachi KP FD30 rear DIP switch setting for progressive scan mode Finally the shutter mode field in the software setting menu of the camera should be set to Ext Trigger Main Menu gt shutter Menu gt Mode ext trig Trigger Mode one trig Trig polarity negative Wen Polarity positive Main Menu gt Sub Menu gt Item preset Sync HD out HD Sync On G On Toshiba IK TF5 setting for external trigger mode The Toshiba IK TF5 color analog camera should be configured according to external trig shutter mode as follows 1 the internal DIP switch accessed by removing the metal chassis of the camera should be set in the HD VD Input 75 Ohm position factory setting as in Fig DS HD VD OUTPUT HD VD INPUT high impedance HDD INPUT 750 factory setting Figure DS IK TF5 internal DIP switch setting LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System 2 the shutter Menu fields in the software setting menu of the camera Fig D6 should be set as follows Index Menu
32. ally shuts down when you say Shut down it actually sleeps A work around is to turn off this behavior so that Shut down really shut s down the computer It s a little hard to find this setting but check under the Control Panel gt Hardware amp Sound gt Power Option gt System Settings gt Shutdown Settings 63 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System H 10 Manual installation of the Microsoft Visual C 2010 SP1 Redistributable Package x86 x64 In case you encounter any issues with the included Microsoft libraries you can manually download and install the package from http www microsoft com en us download default aspx and searching for Microsoft Visual C 2010 SP1 Redistributable Package x86 if you are using a 32 bit Windows version or Microsoft Visual C 2010 SP1 Redistributable Package 64 for a 64 bit one In case you can also apply the appropriate security patches if any H 11 Digital cameras initialization failure when using the GenICam interface When using the GenICam interface to initialize your digital camera i e when Use CXP cameras quick startup option is unchecked sometimes it is not correctly initialized video artifacts wrong size and pixel format or duplicated images This is due to the fact that the actual version of the GenICam libraries has some minor issues that randomly appear as a workaround you have to reinitialize your camera by opening the Lola Setup dialog
33. an be increased if dropouts or glitches are noticed in the received 30 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System audio or video streams due to network traffic or delay jitter otherwise it should be kept as low as possible to avoid additional latency In a typical correct situation video buffers are both set to 0 and audio buffers should be possibly 0 and not exceed 5 LOLA remembers the last settings of all Audio and Video Buffers and will also save them into all specific ssn files you save thus you can also save the ideal settings you like for any remote location you connect to Video Local Remote Close Figure 17 Buffer tuning panel 4 6 Toggling Audio Video and Network Monitor During a connection the user can also gain some information on the audio and video stream through the Network Monitor panel available in the 700 s menu Fig 18 This dialog box provides some information on the connection and on the traffic as well as the possibility of selectively switching off on each one of the inbound outbound audio and video streams The Network Monitor windows Video section also show real time values of send received video frames Local window Fps and Sent Fps shall always be close to Local Fps settings values At the same time Remote windows fps and Received Fps shall always be close to Remote Fps Settings values If you notice quite different values
34. ance between video quality and cpu gpu performance 40 low video quality but low cpu gpu usage and overall better performance Although it is also possible to compress Bayer encoded images we recommend to use compression on 24 bit RGB images only in order to avoid highly visible video artifacts Estimated TX Bandwidth Mbit indicates the required network transmission bandwith for jpeg compressed streams it is an approximation Options Optimize Jpeg Decompression when activated LOLA uses a secondary thread to decompress the incoming jpeg stream in order to avoid issues with the audio buffers LOLA Network Monitor Realigned buffers Generally the benefits depends on your cpu speed number of cores and hyperthread support If you see that your receiving video stream is stuttering specially with frame rate higher than 50 fps try to disable this option when disable pay attention to the number of Realigned Buffers in the Network Monitor The default is enabled Enable CPU SIMD Acceleration this option should be always enabled in order to achieve the better performance from your system However in the remote case you encounter some audio or video issues you can try to disable it to resolve them The default is enabled Auto Enable Bayer Decoding when activated LOLA tries to auto detect Bayer encoded images and automatically debayering them In case this doesn t work properly you can manually activate Bayer demo
35. and re applying your settings with the OK button or by activating the option Use CXP cameras quick startup in this case Lola configures the camera through a direct memory access 64 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System Appendix I Remote assistance with Team Viewer In order to give you a better assistance or to configure untested digital cameras we can also check and debug your pc and camera remotely using the TeamViewer software Before asking for remote assistance please download the Team Viewer QuickSupport executable Please make sure to download the QuickSupport version and not the full TeamViewer installer the TeamViewerQS exe is a simple standalone application that doesn t require any installation Contact us at lola project garr it for further information or details 65 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System Appendix J Connection debugging hints To debug your connection it s very useful to use the Network Monitor tool in conjunction with TaskMgr this section is still under preparation 66 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System Acknowledements We would like to thank Dan Nichols NIU School of Music for his precious work collaboration and suggestions both for the creation of camera cables and for fine tuning of many Camera Files Marco d Ambrosio Universit di Cassino for his camera power supply suggestions the GPUJPEG library author
36. because you want to reduce network bandwidth use you just need to load and then select the appropriate b w configuration Camera File which is identified by the Mono8 indication in the name r hl Board Details ex Board type model R64 0 NEO PCE CLB Board ID register 3 Board DMA latency 255 Attached cameras Camera file operation Add Change Remove Recent gt Special firmware Configure D 4 Figure F1 SysReg exe utility Add button allows to choose 56 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System new camera files from the list of available ones When the camera files are installed you can select the appropriate camera from the Audio Video Setup dialog window available in the LOLA Tools menu Fig 4 LOLA allows the user to select different frame rates from 25 up to 60 fps from its own setup dialog windows In order to make this option work the camera must be configured to allow triggering by an external source See Appendix D to correctly set the supported analog cameras We can also supply on request camera files with internal triggering SYNC ON VID ones but they should not be used with LOLA F 2 Additional steps to manually configure CoaXPress Digital cameras Launch Ximilon expand your camera name node i e Imperx ICX B1410C Camera Feature Set node and AcquisitionAndTriggerControls node and then change the following
37. bit versions have no suffix Although you can run 32 bit versions on a 64 bit OS it s strongly recommended to use the appropriate 64 bit version to avoid possible errors Please make sure to use the correct version that corresponds to your OS bitness 32 or 64 bit and hardware setup otherwise Lola will not work When using Lola with Nvidia Cuda support _Cuda versions please also make sure that your Nvidia graphics card drivers are greater than or equal to ver 319 37 To check your current version open the Nvidia Control Panel a link to it is usually available in the Windows bottom right toolbar and click on System information Using Nvidia cards with Cuda support can generally improve the overall jpeg compression speed however it highly depends on your graphics card model At the moment we suggest to use at least the Geforce GTX 700 series graphics cards a GTX 770 or better is highly recommended 4 1 Local audio and video settings Lola Setup Before attempting to connect to a remote host the user should correctly configure the local audio and video options The Lola Setup dialog in the Options Menu Fig 5 allows to select the desired ASIO audio device the video camera file the desired video frame rate 25 up to 60 fps but 30 or 60 are the standard suggested values the video compression default is NONE and the network interface controller 4 1 1 Audio setup This section allows to set the number of used aud
38. ble colors and to avoid some unwanted automatic balance corrections under unexpected lightning conditions changes NOTE In order to reduce the required network bandwidth when using digital cameras it s highly recommended to use Bayer encoded images when demosaiced they have the same quality as the RGB ones and generally the overall latency added by decoding process is about 1 ms or lower Intel Core i7 quad core 3 0GHz To use Bayer encoded images on digital cameras simply select a camera file with Mono8 indication in the Camera Settings drop down list i e 1280x1024 Mono8 Lola will automatically activate the Color Bayer Decoding command menu 4 4 Connection with a remote host The simplest way to connect to a remote host is by specifying its IP address in the Remote IP Address box and clicking on the Connect button You can also assign a Session name label for easier identification into the corresponding box You may also load a previously saved Session Configuration File in which the address information for a given host is stored These are files with extension ssn and can be loaded saved using the File Menu Fig 16 These files are stored into the same folder where the LOLA application is The configuration stored into the LastSsn ssn file is always the settings used in the last LOLA session If you want to create your own LOLA address configuration book just create one ssn file per each site
39. bout Interrupt moderation rate settings for the Intel NICs described at chapter 2 8 Network Interface Cards NICs performances H 6 Network Configuration on the same Virtual LAN If both LOLA systems are on the same Virtual LAN VLAN for example a GigaEthernet Circuit with IP addresses in the same subnet the current LOLA IP packet generation engine can behave not correctly and you might have the systems to connect correctly but no audio or video or both streaming flow among them You can see this in the Network Monitor panel where the counters do not increase While a fix is in progress a workaround to this problem is to configure the systems PCs Network Connection Control Panel in a way that the Gateway IP address of one PC is set to the IP address of the other PC and the same on the other side If system A has IP 140 2 1 10 mask 255 255 255 0 and system B has IP 140 2 1 20 mask 255 255 255 0 then the full system A configuration shall be IP 140 2 1 10 mask 255 255 255 0 GW 140 2 1 20 and the full system B configuration shall be IP 140 2 1 20 mask 255 255 255 0 GW 140 2 1 10 H 7 Sony XC HR70 camera exposure settings The default exposure setting for Lola is 100 000000 but when using the Sony XC HR70 camera this value causes some artifacts on the image black lines or superimposed ghost images As a workaround you have to manually set the Exposure value in the LolaGui ini file using th
40. cation and activation code Just insert the ones you received Then the Audio Video setup dialog window will pop up Fig 5 asking for first time device selection The setup will then be stored in a LolaGui ini configuration file in the Lola current directory and will be used in future sessions You can always modify the Audio Video setup starting from the Options menu but only when LOLA is not connected to a remote node Lola Setup Ea Audio Asio Device N of Audio Channels ASIO Hammerfall DSP x 2 2 10 Audio device info Audio Input Offset Name ASIO Hammerfall DSP Max channels 14 e Ge TX Audio Level 1 0 x1 x2 Video Camera Model Camera Settings Frame Rate FpS Imperx ICX_B1410C sl 1392x1040 Mono8 o 25 30 Compression Comp quality None 50 z Go ioo Estimated TX Bandwidth Mbit 384 05 Options V Optimize JPEG decompression V Enable CPU SIMD Acceleration V Auto Enable Bayer Decoding V Auto Enable Bilinear interpolation when using DirectX V Use CXP cameras quick startup V Use Lola HW Color Correction for CXP cameras bypass Ximilon settings V Use VFGO as default virtual frame grabber for CXP cameras V Use GPU to decode incoming JPEG stream Incomplete frames rendering threshold 0 None 0 0 10 Network Network Adapter scheda desktop Intel R Gigabit CT EI Network device info GUID 733629AA B286 48AF 953B 1640AF9C 11D0 IP 192 168 0 5 Mask 255 255 255 0
41. ci e adapter required when an Intel NIC is not integrated on the motherboard Full HD LCD Monitor with low response time lt 2ms OS Windows 7 or 8 1 32 bit or 64 bit MID RANGE PC SD HD resolution 1024x768 RGB Mid Full tower case with quiet design a good air flow circulation and fans and at least four full height expansion slots Antec suggested Power Supply Unit at least 500 600W Corsair suggested it depends on Graphics card Processor Intel Core 17 3770K 4 cores 8 GB RAM DDR3 Corsair or Kingston suggested Motherboard a mid range motherbord with Intel chipset and enough PCI express slots for Graphics Card a 16x slot is required Note high end graphics cards occupy the space of two slots 1 BitFlow frame grabber for the Karbon CXP a 8x slot is required for the ALTA AN a 4x slot is required 1 RME Audio Card for the HDSPe AIO a 1x slot is required Nvidia GeForce GTX 650 Nvidia cards suggested for jpeg hardware acceleration Intel Gigabit CT Desktop Ethernet Pci e adapter required when an Intel NIC is not integrated on the motherboard OS Windows 7 or 8 1 32 bit or 64 bit LOW END PC SD resolution 640x480 RGB Mid tower case with qa good air flow circulation and fans and at least four full height expansion slots Power Supply Unit at least 400 500W Processor Intel Core i5 59 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System 4 GB RAM DDR3 Motherboard a mid range motherb
42. e the CPU load and to contribute for an overall better system performance When rising it please pay attention that larger packets could affect network performance on non optimal network connections Network Network Adapter Intel R 82579V Gigabit Network Connection v Network device info GUID 2CBA 16C4 2567 4D 14 92D5 6295CF3E83A4 IP 192 168 0 3 Mask 255 255 255 0 Video packet size Default 1000 bytes 1000 v WIP and UDP Advanced Filtering Figure 10 Lola Setup Network section 4 2 Local and Remote rendering windows The features of the local video stream resolution pixel depth frame rate are shown on top of the video frame as shown in Fig 12 i e Local host 1280x1024 24 bit 30 FpS It is possible to enlarge the video frame by selecting the desired zoom ratio from the pop up menu available on the video frame Fig 11 or simply by resizing the window with the mouse note that the video aspect ratio is preserved in all cases Since version 1 4 0 there are no more problems about CPU usage because video rendering is completely DirectX Gpu accelerated You can monitor window rendering speed and overall video performance by using the Show Window Info command Fig 11 available in the pop up menu When you select this option you will see some useful information Rendering mode FpS Zoom Bayer decoding speed Rendering speed Jpeg compression decompression speed overlaid on your display surface F
43. e activities on your PC which can seriously compromise system performances and LOLA itself Thus you should carefully disable them while using LOLA H 4 Packet Per Second PPS and LAN Switches LOLA produces a very high UDP packet per second PPS rate especially when in color mode at 60fps A number of LAN switches might be unable to cope with such a traffic especially if there are other applications running on the same switch which also requires a high PPS rate or packets priority handling like VoIP system telephones etc If you see for example via TaskMGR network monitoring application a very irregular traffic pattern and you get audio video drops clicks artifacts try to disable other applications running on the same switches or try to setup a direct connection between the LOLA system and your border router avoiding the LAN switches which cause the problem H 5 Packet Per Second PPS and NICs Network Interface Cards NICs based on Realtek Broadcom and some on Maverick chipset cannot deliver correctly the PPS rate required by LOLA This issue is know also when these NICs are used for other kind of applications and depends on the the way the NIC drivers are handling traffic There is no workaround 61 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System to this issue until the manufacturer fix it either in the NIC itself of the drivers We suggest to use Intel based NICs which work fine Please see some important informations a
44. e following indications 640x480 30fps Exposure 3 1 000000 1024x768 29fps Exposure 30 000000 If you don t want to edit the file every time you change the camerafile you can set the following values which work for both 62 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System FrameRate 29 000000 Exposure 30 000000 H 8 Video Artifacts if LOCAL and REMOTE video windows overlay on screen If the LOCAL and the REMOTE video Windows overlay one to the other on the screen the foreground window may display some artifacts in the area where the background window is laying behind it This issue is still under investigation Thus avoid to have partially overlapping LOCAL and REMOTE windows on the the screen while using LOLA The issue is not present if one of the windows uses the full area of the screen Window Zoom Palette Overlay Download Risorse recenti Lg Raccolte Documenti Trrmanini Fig H1 note the artifact in the area where the 2 windows overlap in this case a different color rendering but it can also be a partially late frame area H 9 BitFlow cards not recognized after Windows 8 1 Update 1 Workaround When installing Windows 8 1 Update 1 the BitFlow cards are not recognized at the first cold boot but after restarting the pc warm reboot they work fine as usual As suggested by BitFlow support most likely the problem is related to the fact that Windows 8 by default never actu
45. es per second or much more for HD uncompressed unencoded video setups over 2Gbps and generates a very high Packet Per Second PPS rate as it uses 1K data packets e g from 100 up to 60 KPPS for SD and up to 250 KPPS for HD uncompressed unencoded video Thus the minimal end to end connectivity for uncompressed mode excluding uncompressed unencoded HD where it goes beyond 1Gbps must be at least 1Gbps This requires 1Gbps compliant cabling Cat6 or optical and adequate networking hardware You should pay special attention to LAN switches performances when using LOLA because of the high PPS rate in particular when other data flow compete on the same switch in general the ideal situation is when the LOLA workstation is directly connected to the Wide Area Network device router or switch at 1Gbps with no other network devices in between or at least there is no competing network traffic on the LAN devices being used by LOLA data traffic Furthermore some older routers like for example Cisco 7200 and 7300 series with NSE 100 or NSE 300 routing engines and equivalent ones are also known to be unable to perform correctly with LOLA in full uncompressed mode Starting from version 1 3 0 and on Lola supports m jpeg video compression using compressed video the minimum required bandwidth is reduced to about 20Mbps 640x480 b w or color 30 fps Please note that when using compression without the use of a CUDA compliant graphic card the PC processing
46. field you can also select which one LOLA will use to send and receive data Multiple NICs Note Due to an internal software design if you have more than one NIC adapter you have to physically disconnect the unused network cable and leave only the one connected to the selected NIC Starting from version 1 3 0 LOLA can also compress video data By default compression is disabled NONE selected from the compression menu since it introduces further latency and requires more processing power It should be used only when there is not enough bandwidth available to run LOLA with uncompressed video data see section 2 5 and section 4 1 for further details When using BitFlow grabbers after you have finished configuring the available options and clicked the OK button Lola will ask your permission to write a new value in your Windows Registry Fig 6 This is needed to automatically configure your analog or digital cameras Please make sure you are logged in as an account with administrative rights Lola Default BitFlow CameraFile registration In accordance with BitFlow instructions and in order to work properly with Analog Digital cameras Lola must write a new string value in your Windows Registry The new value DefaultKcxpFile will be written to the following path HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM CurrentControlSet services BitFlow This operation requires administrator privileges so make sure you are logged in as an acco
47. g the Show Window Info command in your Local host window context menu when selected a Fps info will be overlaid on the display surface together with other useful information When selecting a camera file and the relative image size and pixel format Mono8 or RGB8 please take a look at the estimated TX bandwidth value in order to avoid sending too much data and packets to the remote host this can cause video stuttering or audio crackling noise issues to the receiving site Make sure to use the correct Lola version that corresponds to your OS bitness 32 or 64 bit and hardware setup otherwise Lola will not work 38 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System 5 LOLA Tools Provided with LOLA there are three useful tools LolaWavSplitter LolaVideoConverter and LolaGui_ Tester 5 1 Lola Wav Splitter This tool converts multichannel audio files into separate mono files Input file LOLA_REC_Local wav Browse Audio file info Sample Rate 44100 Bits 16 Channels 2 Size 1 02 MB Length hh mm ss 00 00 06 Output path C Users Lola Desktop LOLA_REC_PROVE LOLA_REC_ Open Convert Figure 23 Lola Wav Splitter application 5 2 Lola Video Converter In order to optimize the overall system performance Lola writes raw image files when using Bayer encoded streams or Jpeg BGR files when using compressed streams So before importing these files into your preferred video editing soft
48. ge quality specially in noisy area with a lot of EMI RFI 47 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System Cable for Toshiba IK TF5 The cable for the Toshiba is very similar to the one for the Hitachi Remove one of the VGA connectors from the cable and connect to the 62 pin connector as shown in the following table the other VGA connector is already correctly connected to go on the camera F3H982 Belkin cable NC Not Connected 15 Pin Toshiba camera Comment Belkin cable 62 Pin DIN Comment 1 R Output No Y C mode Red Coaxial 23 2 G Output Green Coaxial 2 3 B Output Blue Coaxial l 4 TXD Black NC 5 GND Brown Se s GND Red Shield 11 GND Green Shield 6 8 Sync Wen Blue Shield 4 SC SE Power from d ne vor 9 UN BitFlow No wire 5 available on Belkin cable 10 GND Red NO 11 RXD Orange NO 12 Trig Yellow 25 13 HD In Out Green 24 14 VD In Out Grey 47 15 Index Wen White 26 Connect to Shield GND Shield Copper NC or 62 SE Rejection Power Supply from the BitFlow card the Belkin F3H982 cable does not have a wire to provide power supply from the BitFlow board card pin 5 to the camera pin 9 If the cable you are using has a wire available just make the connection as above and you will not need an external power supply for the camera Better grounding shielding even if not strictly ncessary if you also connect t
49. h LOLA traffic at 30000 Packets Per Second PPS for 30fps in color SD and in case check if you have any IP traffic shaper in place which can affect LOLA traffic too 33 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System 4 10 Audio and Video Recording 4 10 1 Audio recording LOLA can record an audio session at full quality both for the local and the remote audio If you specify a file name and press the Start Now button on the main window LOLA will create into specified folder 2 audio files with Local and and Remote suffixes which contains all audio channels being send received during a session Please note that if you use more than 2 audio channels the audio recording files will contain all audio channels thus you need an appropriate audio player editor in order to be able to open them all Inside LOLA folder you will also find LolaWavSplitter exe it s a small utility to extract channels from a multichannel wav file see LOLA Tools chapter for more details 4 10 2 Video recording Starting from version 1 4 0 LOLA can also record video sessions both local and remote streams Audio Video Recording Start AN Audio Video Filename LOLA_REC Status Not Recording Figure 20 Audio Video Recording Section main Lola window In the Audio Video Recording section of the main window you can Start Stop recording select which stream to record both Audio and Video Audio only or
50. hardware requirements Low latency audio performance requires that small in out audio buffers can be used that no bottlenecks are present in the data transfer between the converters and the system and that robust and efficient software drivers are available for the OS in use USB and FireWire IEEE 1394 external devices do not offer such a fast data acquisition processing thus LOLA uses a PCI PCIe internal device and a reliable ASIO driver To date the following Audio boards have been successfully tested and have shown very good performances with a buffer size of 32 samples 0 7 ms RMEHDSPe AIO PCI Express internal card RME Hammerfall HDSP 9632 PCI internal card RME Multiface II PCI PCle host card external ADC DAC box 2 2 Video input hardware requirements Fast video acquisition and streaming relies on a family of video grabbers by BitFlow Inc and on the new USB3 Vision compliant xiQ cameras by Ximea which provide high hardware performances and a versatile API for low level video processing control 2 2 1 Supported BitFlow video grabbers BitFlow ALTA ANI Analog grabber This card supports both B W and color analog cameras Tested cameras for b w service are Sony HR50 it works fine at 30 and 60 fps and Sony HR70 this one works fine at 29 and 30 fps but with some workarounds see Appendix D for more details In case of color video acquisition the video camera must provide component analog color 4
51. he shield ground as in the table above you may gain in image quality expecially in noisy area with a lot of EMI RFI 48 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System Appendix D Setting Cameras in External Trigger Mode This section show how to correctly set in External Trigger Mode the supported cameras If you are using a camera not listed here contact lola project conts it for assistance Sony HRS0 setting for external trigger mode If using the Sony HR50 B W analog camera the camera must be configured according to external trig shutter mode 2 DIP switches 6 and 7 set to OFF and DIP switch 8 set to ON and with the switch n 4 set to ON Rear panel DIP switches 1 Switches 1 to 4 Shutter speed switches 2 a Switch 5 High rate scan mode u n 5 switch 3 Switches 6 to 8 Trigger shutter mode switches Switch 9 Gain switch FIX MANUAL SS 5 Switch 0 Binning mode switch Sms OFF ON ao e Ke OFF MINMAX EXT IN 7 750 MGAIN HOND J 9 0 K Figure DI Sony HR50 DIP switch settings Sony HR70 setting for external trigger mode If using the Sony HR70 B W analog camera the camera must be configured according to external trig shutter mode 2 DIP switches 6 and 7 set to OFF and DIP switch 8 set to ON Rear panel DIP switches VIDEO OUTIDC IN SYNC Switches 1 to 4 Shutter speed switches Switch 5 High rate scan
52. ig 12 When using CoaXPress cameras with 24 bit pixel format an RGB BGR command will be also enabled in the popup menu Fig 11 This command converts the standard GenICam RGB 25 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System format outputted by digital cameras to the BGR format used by Windows to render the Images on screen we are waiting for a new camera firmware update from Imperx which should directly perform this conversion internally and with no latency Color Bayer Decoding Bayer Matrix Enable SW Color Correction SW Color Correction Setup y RGB lt gt BGR Disable DirectX Acceleration Zoom gt Zoom Interpolation Full Screen Mode On Off Show Window Info Figure 11 local remote windows right click pop up menu Figure 12 Rendering info overlaid on display surface 26 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System 4 3 Color Menu and Bayer decoding Color Bayer Decoding and Bayer Matrix menus available in the local remote window pop up menu Fig 11 are intended for use with digital cameras when 8 bit Bayer encoded images are used they allow to switch from B W to Color by software Bayer decoding and to select the Bayer matrix type Enable SW Color Correction command available in the pop up menu provides support for color corrections both for demosaiced and RGB images this is a software correction and so use it carefully because it adds some amount of
53. io channels and to specify from which audio input channel from the RME audio card you shall collect the local audio input You can control from which audio input channel LOLA shall receive input by using the Audio Input Offset setting If set to 0 default value LOLA will receive audio starting from the first RME channel which usually is an analog input one Audio Asio Device N of Audio Channels ASIO Hammerfall DSP fe 2 10 Audio device info Audio Input Offset Name ASTO Hamner P oas TX Audio Level 1 0 v x1 x2 Figure 8 Lola Setup Audio section 21 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System As an example imagine you have multichannel audio enabled and your audio card has the following list of Input audio channels AN1 AN2 SP L SP R Al A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 AN and you want LOLA to receive audio input from the 8 ADAT A1 A8 channels Then you need to set Audio Input Offset 4 thus LOLA will skip the first 4 channels and N Audio Channels 8 in the Lola Setup dialog box If you request more audio channels than available LOLA will signal an error An easy way to detect your RME audio card configuration is to see the HDSP Matrix from the card internal mixer see appendix E The input channels are listed as the top row in the matrix It is recommended to verify that audio input is working properly and the input latency is low as expected A rough test can be done by switching on input to output
54. ion and optimization of audio video stream acquisition presentation and transmission The LOLA system also requires very high performance Wide Area and Local Area Networks 1 Gigabit per second end to end connection is the minimum suggested configuration when running the system with uncompressed video signals lower bandwidth can be used when running the LOLA system with video compression on NOTE Lola depends on very specific hardware components and it doesn t work with any kind of camera please carefully read the following Hardware and Operating System requirements chapter LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System 2 Hardware and Operating System requirements In order to achieve a low transmission and presentation latency LOLA relies on software optimization and on high performance audio and video devices Low latency video in particular has been achieved by adopting a family of industrial video grabbers which at the moment are only supported under the Microsoft Windows Operating System To date LOLA has been tested on Windows XP Windows 7 and Windows 8 1 both 32 bit and 64 bit versions Since Windows XP is being phased out and Windows 7 offers better performances for LOLA we recommend to use Windows 7 as the base operating system Starting from ver 1 4 0 support for Windows XP is discontinued Minimum OS requirements is Windows Vista with SP2 and Platform Update for Windows Vista 2 1 Audio input output
55. l have the same equivalent functionality Since version 1 4 0 when LOLA is launched it will check your current buffer setting and in case it doesn t correspond to the correct value it will alert you with a warning message LOLA will also check for all available audio ASIO devices and if none is available the program will 14 provide a warning message and run without audio support LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System It will be possible to select the desired ASIO audio device from the Audio Video Setup dialog window available in the Tools menu Fig 5 If you are unfamiliar with the audio card internal mixer settings see Appendix E HOSPS632 1 DDS About Tea _ T r Word Clock Out Check Input Interleaved L T Smo lgn TC AEB Keel SPDIF In Clock Mode Optical C AutoSync C Comia Master C intemal Piel Sync Ref C AES Word Clock C 512 12 me CC me ADAT In C 1024 23 ms SPDIF Out C SPOIF In 2048 46 ms pes Ee N wasp B3m F Professional eet Nolock SyncCheck Emphasis Freq Word Clock No Lock T Non Audio System Clock ADATIn Nolock SPDIF Freq Mode Master SPDIFin NoLock No Lock Freq 441kHz HDSP9632 1 Global About Buffer Size Samples z Clock Mode Sample Rate 44100 Hz Clock Source ADAT In v Current Pitch 0 000 M 5 SPDIF In r Input Level Breakout Cable Optical G LoGain TC X
56. latency depending on your CPU speed Note that when digital cameras with an RGB 24bit pixel depth are used this option is automatically disabled because LOLA can directly control the color corrections through hardware interface and with no latency In this case use the Digital Cameras HW Color Correction command available in the main window Options menu Fig 13 am File Options Tools Help Zoom Bayer Color Option Lola Setup Ctrl Shift O A V Recording Setup Ctrl Shift R LolaGUI process priority Digital Cameras HW Color Correction Ctrl Shift H Create Destroy Remote Duplicate Window Windows Layout Figure 13 Hardware Color Correction command main window Options menu 27 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System r CXP Color Correction Red Gain Red Offset Green Gain Green Offset Blue Gain Blue Offset Gain Raw jF gt v yz w s Black Level Raw O Digital Gain All J o a a gt B gt oh Digital Offset All VY P YE 1024 1 00 512 1 00 1024 1 00 512 1 00 1024 1 00 512 1 00 227 0 89 0 0 512 1 00 r White Balance White Balance Mode Auto bd Red Coefficient ken Green Coefficient P mho Po y nT Blue Coefficient i a n 353 0 69 256 0 50 335 0 65 Value for WhiteBalanceMode is Auto Node WhiteBalanceMode set to Auto Value for CurrentRedCoefficient is 353 Value
57. ll the BitFlow drivers first see section 3 2 F 1 Camera file installation Before using an application relying on BitFlow video devices a so called camera configuration file must be installed for each camera possibly connected to the BitFlow grabber The utility SysReg exe available in Start All Programs BitFlow SDK 5 90 can be used to add a new camera file to the grabber note for these tools to affect the system configuration in Windows 7 they must be run as Administrator It is useful to also install test camera files which can generate synthetic video with a wide range of frame rate and resolution characteristics You should install the camera files for the video camera s you intend to use with LOLA The current camera files for the LOLA tested cameras are included into the CameraFiles folder inside the LOLA distribution kit if not already included into the BitFlow standard distribution Sony HRS0 00 Sony XCHR50 640x480 Mono8 Fps60 anlg Sony HR70 00 Sony XCHR70 640x480 Mono8 Fps30 anlg 00 Sony XCHR70 1024x768 Mono8 Fps29 anlg Note This camera is supported but not really suggested because it requires some hacks inside LolaGui ini file and can only reach 30fps Hitachi KP FD30 00 Hitachi KPFD30 640x480 Mono8 Fps60 anlg 00 Hitachi KPFD30 640x480 RGB8 Fps60 anlg Toshiba IK TFS 00 Toshiba IKTF5 640x480 Mono8 Fps60 anlg 00 Toshiba IKTF5 640x480 RGB8 Fps60 anlg Color cameras can also run in b w for example
58. mode switch Switches 6 to 8 Trigger shutter mode switches Switch 9 Gain switch FIX MANUAL Switch 0 Binning mode switch OFF ON i M Ven ii H wo INNING ON OFF UNA EXT INT 750 MGAIN HD VD N cO 0 Figure D2 Sony HR 70 DIP switch settings Note the default exposure setting for Lola is 100 but when using the Sony XC HR70 camera this value causes some artifacts on the image black lines or superimposed ghost images 49 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System As a workaround you have to manually set the Exposure value in the LolaGui ini file created by Lola during the first start end cycle using the following indications 640x480 30 fps gt gt Exposure 3 1 000000 1024x768 29 fps gt gt Exposure 30 000000 If you don t want to edit the file every time you change the camera file you can set the following values which work for both FrameRate 29 000000 Exposure 30 000000 Hitachi KP FD30 setting for external trigger mode If using the Hitachi KP FD30 color analog camera the camera must be configured according to external trig shutter mode the internal DIP switches accessed by removing the back panel of the camera should be set as follows SW6001 Lower side input sync SW6002 Upper side Fig D3 SW6001 SW6002 Figure D3 Hitachi KP FD30 internal switch setting for extern
59. n manually download and install the package from http Awww microsoft com en us download default aspx Read Appendix H 10 for further details 3 1 3 RME Audio Card updated drivers Download and install the latest available firmware and drivers from the audio board producer site http www rme audio de en_downloads php 3 1 4 Nvidia Graphics Card updated drivers required only by Lola Cuda versions When using LOLA compiled with the Nvidia Cuda support LolaGui Cuda versions please make sure your Nvidia graphics card drivers are greater than or equal to ver 319 37 If not download an updated version from Nvidia site http www nvidia com Download index aspx 11 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System 3 2 Drivers for BitFlow systems Alta AN Karbon CXP 3 2 1 BitFlow SDK 5 90 Download and install from the video board producer site http www bitflow com index php DownloadTable NOTE In order to work correctly with Lola please be sure to exactly download version 5 90 and no other In case you have installed previous SDK versions or you are upgrading an older LOLA version which runs with an SDK older than 5 90 you must first remove the old SDK and then install the new one You do not need a license code for the BitFlow SDK thus just install it as drivers only when prompted for the serial number Note if you are using a 64 bit Windows version please be sure to leave the Install 32 bit
60. n saver When using Lola it s also suggested to set your Windows Power plan to High performance Control Panel Power options depending on cpu we have seen some great performance improvements 3 8 TCP UDP ports used by LOLA LOLA will use by default ports TCP 7000 UDP 19788 and UDP 19798 for service communication and audio video streaming It is thus required that no restrictions apply for these ports e g due to network or Windows firewall settings or local network administration policies If you experience problems like no connection or video OK but no audio or audio OK but no video or remote video window open but remains black screen it is likely that some port filtering is affecting your connection Please check your local network policies and also ask the remote site to do the same 3 9 Local and Remote Audio Video Quality LOLA is just a tool which delivers to the remote site in the best possible way what it gets as input into the system locally if you input good audio an good video you will likely get good audio and good video delivered to the remote side As such remember to check locally your input before sending it to the remote system Check your audio levels check how microphones collect the sound check the images the cameras are getting and the local lighting etc remember the saying garbage in garbage out 18 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System 3 10 Softwa
61. ncoder Disabled Vertical trigger Triggers vertical CTABs edge mode v Trigger polarity Rising edge X Trigger input Extemal trigger Enabled Vertical reset End of frame fixed size Encoder multiplier 100000 Vertical trigger delay fines JE Time out miliseconds 4096 Reset ResetAll Apply Cuba For Help press FL NUM Figure Bl The CamEd exe utility and the external trigger flag set to enable Other parameters which might need adjustment are the camera resolution and the video sensor offsets Please contact lola project conts it for assistance if you plan to use a different camera from the ones in the supported list Work is also in progress to support generic RGB and YpbPr input video sources 43 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System Appendix C Cameras Cabling Guide Although you can buy appropriate cables for many of the analog cameras to be used with the BitFlow grabber cards this short guide can help you in building your own high quality cables In order to start we suggest to use high quality VGA cables which you can quite easily get anywhere A good reference model are for example the Belkin F3H982 which comes in different lengths In some of the tables you will find specific examples built using the Belkin F3H982 cables Another very good alternate cable which also supplies power via the BitFlow card t
62. o the cameras is the KSI Kontact Systeme Inter Gmbh model HYB 8 3 Koax nr 75 65 380 http www ksi at online kataloge kat7 A 7A 565 7 565 pdf For b w cameras you will often need a 12 pin Hirosi connector model HA10A 10P 12S while color cameras often use a standard 15pin VGA connector thus you do not need to replace the one already on the cable For the BitFlow grabber 62 pin connectors the suggested parts are Plug model AMP 748367 1 Shielding HW model AMP 748471 1 Enclosure model AMP 748476 1 Please always check the camera documentation for the correct cabling The following are the schemas for LOLA supported cameras In addition here is the BitFlow 62 pin cabling full specification Table 10 1 Alta AN Main Connector Pin In Out Signal 1 tap 2 tap Color Cameras Cameras Cameras 1 IN VFGO_VIDEO2 Camo B 2 IN VFGO_VIDEO1 Cam0 Cam0 Tap1 Cam0 G 3 AGND 4 AGND 5 Power VFGO_12V_POWER AGND 7 Power VFG1_12V_POWER 8 IN VFG1_VIDEO3 9 IN VFG1_VIDEO1 Cami Cami Tap1 Cam1 G 10 IN VFG1_VIDEOO Cami Tap0 Caml R 11 AGND 12 AGND 13 Power VFG2_12V_POWER 14 AGND 15 IN VFG2_VIDEO3 16 IN VFG2_VIDEO1 Cam2 Cam2 Tap1 Cam2 G 17 AGND 18 AGND 19 Power VFG3_12V_POWER 20 IN VFG3_VIDEO3 21 IN VFG3_VIDEO2 Cam3 B 44 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System Pin In Out Signal 1 tap 2 tap Color Cameras Cameras Cameras 22 IN VFOO_VIDEOS 23 IN VEGO_VIDEOO Cam0 Tapi CamD R 24 INSONIT VEGO_HD 25 OUT VPGO_TRIGGER_
63. oni Processi Servizi Prestazioni Rete Utenti Connessione alla rete locale LAN Nome scheda Utilizzo rete Velocit Stato Connessione all 49 39 1Gbps Connesso Processi 46 Utilizzo CPU 12 Memoria fisica 9 Figure 19 Windows Task Manager Select the network tab and under the show menu display all total green input yellow and output red real time traffic statistics When everything is working fine with uncompressed video default you should see something like the above picture a very stable constant traffic flow both in and out If the 2 nodes are configured in the same way same frame rate same resolution same number of audio channels etc the input and output traffic shall be very close to each other If you see that the input traffic is unstable and of course LOLA loses lot of audio and video data your should start investigating the network setup It means that at some point of the connection between the remote sending node and your node traffic is dropped This can happen in the various places the network backbone connections check with your network supplier or on the remote Local Area Network check with the remote partner or in your own Local Area Network In case of LAN problems check that you do not have any firewall of any kind in place on the LAN because most of them cannot cope with LOLA traffic correctly You should also check that your LAN switches can work wit
64. ord with Intel chipset and enough PCI express slots for Graphics Card a 16x slot is required 1 BitFlow frame grabber for the Karbon CXP a 8x slot is required for the ALTA AN a 4x slot is required 1 RME Audio Card for the HDSPe AIO a 1x slot is required Intel Gigabit CT Desktop Ethernet Pci e adapter required when an Intel NIC is not integrated on the motherboard OS Windows 7 or 8 1 32 bit or 64 bit Digital cameras and frame grabbers with CoaXPress interface BitFlow Karbon CXP2 Imperx B1410C CXP camera Imperx B1411C CXP camera Adimec OPAL 2000C this is still in beta testing USB3Vision Digital Cameras no frame grabber required XIMEA MQ013CG E2 camera Analog cameras and frame grabbers BitFlow ALTA AN1 Hitachi KP FD30 Toshiba IK TF5 Discontinued Audio Cards RME HDSPe AIO Pci e Possible Audio Components 2 small Genelec or Yamaha audio monitors 1 active audio PA system fox example Mackie 2 condenser high quality microphones for example Neumann KM184 1 dynamic microphone service voice 1 analogue mixer minimum 16ch in 4 out Main L R 4 AUX for example Mackie or one digital mixer with ADAT support Various audio cables 60 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System Appendix H Known Issues H 1 No timeout on remote partner unexpected disconnection In some rare occasions if the remote LOLA system occurs in an unexpected disconnection system or
65. parameters Imperx CXP B1410C and Imperx CXP B1411C Gen 2 Exposure ExposureMode Off Trigger TriggerActivation RisingEdge TriggerMode On TriggerOverlap Off TriggerSource CxpTrigger TriggerType Fast ImageSizeControl CameraSpeed OverClocked Imperx ICX B1410C Gen 1 Exposure ExposureMode Off Trigger TriggerActivation RisingEdge TriggerMode Off TriggerOverlap Off TriggerSource TimerTrigger TriggerType Fast 57 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System ImageSizeControl CameraSpeed OverClocked Adimec OPAL 2000C Acquisition Control ExposureMode TriggerWidth ExposureTime 15140 FrameStartActivation RisingEdge FrameStartSource Trigger TriggerActivation RisingEdge TriggerSource Trigger If you manually configure your camera you must also change the Width Height and PixelFormat values according to your BitFlow camerafile settings F 3 Camera Setup Check After the camera files have been registered it is recommended to check that the video grabbing devices are working properly by using CiView exe utility provided with the BitFlow SDK in the same location as the SysReg exe tool Note that with this particular configuration the camera must triggered by an external trigger This can be achieved by running the application in Free Run Mode this option is available in the P
66. re you should not install on your Lola pc LOLA absolutely requires a perfectly tuned pc and so in order to maintain your Windows Installation as clean as possible please don t install any Antivirus software Skype or similar video conferencing applications Apple software ITunes or similar VideoLan or other streaming systems and in general all other tools or background services that could seriously affect the overall system and network performance The ideal Lola pc is based on a really clean Windows installation with only the required drivers and tools for the audio and video cards and grabbers and no other software than Lola itself Please also check the correctness of your installed drivers specially with regard to the RME card BitFlow grabber and Network adapter 19 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System 4 Running LOLA LOLA user interface Fig 7 is intended to be as simple as possible a remote address to call IPv4 address a Check button to make a quick and simple pre connection test a Connect and a Disconnect button A Session name box allows you to assign a specific name to a setup configuration for easier identification and you can also Save this configuration from the File menu It is thus possible to recall previously saved setup configurations via the File menu Open command as the saved configuration file also includes the remote party IP address you can
67. reams and or CUDA acceleration it primarily avoids some audio click issues You can try to raise the priority level to Above Normal or High and see if this could improve your LOLA performance or not it highly depends on your CPU type speed and number of cores 4 16 Audio only setup If you haven t installed a video grabber on your system BitFlow cards or USB3 Vision cameras you can use Lola in an audio only setup To do so please use the XIMEA version because it doesn t require additional BitFlow SDK drivers and in this case it works better During start up Lola will warn you about no video devices found and ask you if you want to continue answer yes and you are ready to go 4 17 Lola system checkup When Lola is running please make sure to check some important things If you have more than one network card make sure to select the right one the one really connected to your network and correctly configured otherwise Lola will fail to connect or show you a black Remote host window To check or set your network adapter open the Lola Setup dialog Options menu Lola setup After applying your camera Fps setting always check its correctness by opening the Lola Network Monitor Tools menu Network monitor and look if the Local FpS settings 37 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System and Local window Fp S values match You can also check it by usin
68. reboot is not sufficient To do so turn the computer off by pressing the power switch button or using the Shut down button on the Windows Start menu wait for about ten seconds to ensure that all capacitors on the motherboard have time to discharge and then turn it on again EIN Prompt dei comandi Microsoft Windows Versione 6 1 76611 Copyright lt c gt 2009 Microsoft Corporation Tutti i diritti riservati C Users Lola gt FWDown load Please confirm downloading new firmware to bank 8 board by pressing d d Downloading new firmware do not power down the computer Please do not run any other BitFlow programs until this process is complete This will take a few minutes Setup Time 6661 Erase Time 09010 100 00 lt 01849981 01849981 Write Time 0230 100 00 61849982 61849981 gt Downloading complete Please power down your computer When you power you computer back up the firmware upgrade will be completed NOTE It is not sufficient to just reboot your computer you will need to cycle the power Press any key to close this program Figure 3 FWDownload command Karbon CXP grabber 13 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System 2 Ximilon version 1 7 for SDK 5 80 ONLY for Karbon CXP card This tool installs all the required libraries by the standard GenICam interface and it s needed to properly configure and control your CoaXPress cameras Download and install from the video board p
69. review menu When LOLA is launched it will check for all available video BitFlow devices if none is available the program will provide a warning and run without video support It will be possible to select the desired video camera among the ones listed inside Lola CameraFiles folder 58 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System Appendix G Lola Hardware components HIGH END PC Full HD resolution 1920x1080 RGB Mid Full tower case with quiet design a good air flow circulation and fans and at least four full height expansion slots Antec Sonata Solo II or similar Power Supply Unit at least 860W Corsair AX860 or better Processor Intel Core 17 4930K 6 cores 16GB RAM DDR3 Corsair or Kingston 4x4GB Quad Channel DDR3 Memory Kit Motherboard an high end motherbord with Intel chipset X79 i e M B ASRock Fatallty X79 Professional or similar or better with enough PCI express slots for Graphics Card 16x slot required Note high end graphics cards occupy the space of two slots 1 BitFlow frame grabber for the Karbon CXP a 8x slot is required for the ALTA AN a 4x slot is required 1 RME Audio Card for the HDSPe AIO a 1x slot is required SSD suggested for OS 2 HDD 1TB Raid l configuration for uncompressed video recording Western Digital WD Black Nvidia GeForce GTX 770 or better EVGA Nvidia cards suggested for jpeg hardware acceleration Intel Gigabit CT Desktop Ethernet P
70. roducer site http www bitflow com index php DownloadTable After installing Ximilon you need to reboot your pc After all required drivers and libraries have been properly installed and you have correctly rebooted your pc Lola should automatically configure your camera during first start up if not see Appendix F for manual configuration 3 3 Drivers for Ximea USB3 Vision systems 3 3 1 XIMEA API Software Package Before connecting your Ximea camera you need to download and install the latest BETA drivers Ximea API Software Package Beta from Ximea site http www ximea com support wiki apis KIMEA_ API Software Package Note be sure to download the latest BETA version and not the stable one beta version contains most recent updates After installing Ximea drivers and rebooting your pc you can safely connect your USB3 Vision camera to the computer 3 4 Audio hardware Setup Update install the drivers first see section 3 1 Before using the software it is highly recommended to check if there is any board setup panel providing latency settings on which the software applications have no control The RME driver usually provides a DSP Setting Panel as the one shown in Fig 4 a link to it is usually available in the Windows bottom right toolbar Set the hardware latency Buffer Size to the smallest available 32 samples or 0 7 ms DSP setting panel might have a different look it depends on driver versions but they al
71. s 1280x960 30 fps 40 Mbps 1280x960 60 fps 80 Mbps e 1280x1024 30 fps 45 Mbps e 1280x1024 60 fps 90 Mbps e 1392x1040 30 fps 50 Mbps e 1920x1080 30 fps 60 Mbps LOLA should not run behind a Firewall and should run with a public IPv4 address no NAT IPv6 addresses are currently not yet supported Traffic Shapers and other devices which inspect act deeply on network performances must also be avoided There can be network issues if the LOLA generated traffic goes via a number of Local Area Network Switches which are shared with other IP traffic indeed LOLA generates a high rate of packets PPS rate as it uses IK packet size and this can affect performance of a number of LAN switches resulting in a poor LOLA end to end connection A workaround can be to connect LOLA PC directly or as close a possible to the LAN edge routers connecting to the network backbone to avoid switches As LOLA provides no error recovery procedures and a very minimal data buffering the whole end to end network connection must be with very high performance low jitter error free and the lowest possible network latency packets Round Trip Time RTT network latency adds in fact to LOLA system latency and the sum define the upper limit when real time human interaction is still possible LOLA has been developed to use the services provided by the Research and Education hi end networking services like GARR GEANT Internet2 and can run both
72. s for giving us the permission to use it inside Lola the BitFlow support for the really precious help Matt Parkin for finding an insidious cxp bug and letting us to remotely configure and debug his Imperx CXP B1411C camera the LOLA users community for helping us in testing debugging and suggesting new features 67
73. saicing by using the Color Bayer Decoding command available in the Bayer Color menu Local Remote windows The default is enabled 23 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System Auto Enable Bilinear Interpolation when using DirectX video acceleration LOLA automatically set image interpolation to Bilinear for a better image quality Since this operation is directly done by your graphic card it doesn t add any latency to the overall video rendering pipeline When you disable DirectX acceleration by using Disable DirectX Acceleration command in the local remote window Options menu LOLA automatically set interpolation to Nearest Neighbor In this case pay attention that using a zoom bigger than 100 may consume more CPU time and decrease the overall system performance specially if you reactivate bilinear interpolation so if you hear clicks on audio or notice stuttering video effects set the window zoom to 100 and interpolation to Nearest neighbor Use CXP cameras quick startup when checked Lola directly configures your digital camera without using the GenICam interface Since the actual version of the GenICam libraries has some minor issues that randomly appear we have preferred to configure the cameras through a direct memory access However if you encounter any image size or pixel format configuration issues try to uncheck this option in order to use the GenICam standard interface
74. tations u ys Casu Tumasa RS aaa Een 18 AR TCP UDP portsused by LOLA Ly na us Qa u Eee wate RTE Be STEEL aaa Oa Seaton Rac agua u TaN 18 3 9 Local and Remote Audio Video Quallty Ge 18 3 10 Software you should not install on your Lola pe 19 AR AMANITA Ee ad cesar cua ua u SS a Eeer 20 4 1 Local audio and video settings Lola Setup 21 4 2 Localand Remote renderin amp windows e203 n un Gedeelt at 25 4 3 Color Menu and Bayer decoding 4 4 Connection with a temote host irsta neee Errare A EE RR aku u A A EE A eE ss ua pa 4 5 Fine Audio Video buffer EE 4 6 Toggling Audio Video and Network Monte 31 4 7 Disconnecting froma Femote host a a na u E iero Sala lerici 32 4 8 Debugging a connection Bounce Back mode 32 4 9 Debugging a connection TaskM ot sick a issiria eei ase o NA LETeo EEEN AE SEE VENA SEENED EEAO ri 33 4 10 Audio and KA e EE 34 4 11 C Chat kiWIWd Wa a p s dee EE the hee earn EE 35 4 12 Audio Test signal EE d i Aacht ia LI Age He E Ee EE He 4 14 Duplicate window remote host diesplan ii 36 415 LolaGuipr cess prioty AEN n ee a usaq deed dE Sud 37 4 16 Audio Only Setups EE 37 Z PZ Wola System checkups s y EE 37 oE OI Tools usnu iD eee 5 1 Lola Wav Splitter 5 2 Lola Video Converter 5 3 LolaGUI NEE Appendix A Old experimental digital video setup eee 42 Appendix B Compatible Video Analog Cameras n nassssasssssess 43 Appendix C Cameras Cabling
75. ue and ADAT channels T HDSP Matrix 1 Preset 1 x PAN ANZ sp Lf sP Rf ai tana a Figure E2 a different HDSP Matrix with audio out routing for the ADAT channels only 53 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System Then the output routing shall be correctly configured Fig El shows a correct routing example both for the analogue channels and for the ADAT channels Fig E2 shows a configuration where only the 8 ADAT channels are routed to the output The HDSP audio Mixer should also look like in Fig E3 or E4 Please note that buttons link Out Out AN1 ANI shall NOT be in red pink color because this means you set the audio card in local audio loop File Edit View Options Fader Groups gt E Me MS N l Il UNIT 5 MONITOR MAIN Dan Talkback MONITOR PHONES al Figure E3 The RME main Mixer window stereo analog in out setup 54 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System File Edit View Options Fader Groups MASTER Mute o VIEWS i Input ORE bi Output bi Submix PREDETTE MONITOR MAIN Ph Talkback MONITOR PHONES _ Out 5 fl Cute o z oz s o s oz ro o 1 oz rz o lo rao jo vs AT Az A244 A244 A3 DE 4 A 344 A 3 4 A3 4 A344 A 34 A 344 Figure E4 The RME main Mixer window 8 channels out setup 55 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System Appendix F Manual BitFlow Configuration Please update insta
76. unt with administrative rights Now Lola will show you the UAC User Account Control prompt please answer yes to allow Lola to write to the registry otherwise your camera will not work properly Figure 6 Lola Camera File registration window 17 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System 3 6 2 Changing the user identification and activation codes If you need to change your user identification activation code just select the LOLA Help menu and then Update Serial upon confirmation your current codes will be removed Quit the LOLA application and restart it in order to enter the new codes 3 7 Tuning the LOLA Workstation It is recommended to switch off other applications that might interfere with the audio video streaming process when the application is used in production sessions anti virus scanning software or similar should be carefully disabled In case you notice some PC performance problems it is suggested to disable the various energy saving options The fine tuning of the Operating System for audio video streaming applications might also be advisable although it is not strictly necessary specially on Windows 7 or later Please note that Windows 7 firewall disables by default ICMP and thus LOLA capability to perform its initial check function with the remote partner you can fix this by enabling ICMP responses in the Windows 7 firewall configuration Also remember to turn off the scree
77. ware you can use this tool to convert them into one of the following formats 8 bit Bayer encoded to 24 bit RGB BGR to RGB for 24 bit Jpeg compressed images Uncompressed Bmp to Jpeg Using Browse button you can specify the folder where you previously saved the A V files in the Files info section it will display the total number of video files their format bmp or jpg and image info It also suggests the more appropriate conversion option Click on the Preview buttons to have a conversion preview based on the first captured frame 39 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System Cliking on Convert button will start the conversion process When finished you will find the converted files in the same Input path location but inside a newly created folder named ConvertedFiles DD MM YY hh mm ss where DD day MM month Y Y year hh hours mm minutes and ss seconds Files inside new folder maintain their original name r Jaami Lola Video Converte sas Input path s Lola Desktop LOLA_REC_PROVE LOLA_REC_BMP_8 BAYER_FOR_MANUAL Files info Video files 75 Bmp files 75 Jpg files 0 Bmp info 1392x1040 8 bpp suggested option Color debayering f Browse Output path C Users Lola Desktop LOLA_REC_PROVE LOLA_REC_BMP_8_BAYER_FOR_M f Open i Conversion options V Color debayering BMP JPG 8 bpp Bayer matrix zem v BGR to RGB JPG 24 bpp Recomp quality 100 v ell Preview
78. y correctly connected to go on the camera VD shield g wire shield r wire shield Figure C1 The cabling for the Hitachi KP FD30 camera 46 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System Here is a detailed table for pinout connections if you use the Belkin F3H982 and the Hitachi NC Not Connected 15 Pin Hitachi camera Comment Belkin cable 62 Pin DIN Comment 1 R C Output For Y C mode Red Coaxial 23 2 tap mode 2 G Y Output For Y C mode Green Coaxial 2 2 tap mode 3 B VBS Output Wen in Y C mode Blue Coaxial 4 WE Output Wen Black 26 5 GND TXD RXD Brown NC 6 Video GND Red Shield 11 7 Video GND Green Shield 8 Video GND Blue Shield 9 Unreg 12V Input a No wire 5 e 10 Trig Input Red 25 11 GND Orange NC 12 RXD Yellow NC 13 i In Out Sync SE Cesa 24 14 VD In VD Out E Grey 47 15 TXD Wen White NC Connct to Shield GND Shield Copper NC or 62 BO Rejection Power Supply from the BitFlow card the Belkin F3H982 cable does not have a wire to provide power supply from the BitFlow board card pin 5 to the camera pin 9 If the cable you are using has a wire available just make the connection as above and you will not need an external power supply for the camera Better grounding shielding even if not strictly necessary if you also connect the shield ground as in the table above you may gain in ima
79. you usually connect to and then recall the appropriate one when needed To remove a stored session configuration just delete the corresponding ssn file in the LOLA folder 29 LOLA Low Latency Audio Visual Streaming System Options Tools Help Open Session Save Session Save Session As E Exit Check Figure 16 Session Load Save options Before sending a connection request it is recommended to check if the remote host is ready for the connection After inserting the remote host IP address use the Check button provided in the control panel below the IP address box LOLA will issue a ping request the remote host at the given IP address and will also check if LOLA is running on it An estimate of the network round trip time RTT will also be provided If the remote host is reachable but LOLA is not running on it you should ask your remote party to start LOLA on his local host and wait until your Check test declares LOLA is also running remotely The LOLA chat service see section 4 10 works after you enter the remote IP address and can help you in coordinating the connection with your remote partner Please note that if ICMP network protocol is filtered by network or local firewalls the Check test will fail If LOLA is running on the remote host pressing the Connect button will cause the two systems to negotiate the connection and start sending their audio video streams to each other Only one node needs to
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