MOTTI USER'S GUIDE
Contents
1. Forest economics e information of the forest economics of the completed simulation Thinning Final cul Fettiization High pruning Graphs e graphs of the development of stand characteristics Management schedule Define and grow Thin settings Timber assortments Reports RESULTS e Excel output of stand level data and removals Yield Economy Graphs CONTROL New simulation Initialize new stand Close O Natural Resources Institute Finland Luke NATURAL RESOURCES INSTITUTE FINLAND 3 1 Yield Choose Yield MOTTI produces tables and graphs of the predicted yield by tree species timber assortments A M Results Yield From window menu you can choose imulation 1 Productions Management schedule Wood production Total volume m Define and grow Biomass production lon 386 7 p e ri O d Thin settings Removal R d EET EEA Commercial stem wood Pulp Woed rotation perio Energy wood oa Commercial energy woo TTT per year Mortality Species Units all D pine g m ha Ri spruce Graphs silver birch e kg ha Reports pubescent birch aspen grey alder CONTROL common alder N ae other conifer ew simulation ther decid Initialize new stand aaa peepee You Can select the Close ga production or the AN IAN tas2. Management schedule Define and grow Thin settings Timber assortments Energy wood RESULTS Yield Economy Graphs 4 Navigation and guidance Control Panel of MOTTI stand simulator New simulation e start a new simulation of the same stand Initialize new stand e choose a new stand for simulation Close e closes Motti session Manual e You can open the User s guide in pdf format from here WWW site e You can open the homepage of MOT TI software from here www metla fi metinfo motti O Natural Resources Institute Finland NATURAL RESOURCES 4 1 New simulation Management practise Growth 5 years Cleaning of sapling stand T hinning BA m ha Finalo You can start a new simulation after the eilization Pog previous one is final cutted igh pruning Management schedule Define and grow The previous simulation will be discarded if not final cutted when you launch a new simulation Thin settings Timber assortments Energy wood RESULTS Yield Economy Graphs Motti will ask for confirmation p sinisin Stand is not final cutted Do you want to remove this simulation and start a new simulation Start over Continue simulation 4 2 Initialize new stand If you choose another stand to be simulated the current results will be erased Management practise Growth 5 years Cleaning of sapling st
3. Regeneration tot 1074 00 Future generations Precommercial thinning 298 90 Saw timber dowr Supplementary ditching 0 00 Fertiization Cz 00 If you want save the High pruning 0 00 0 00 TSE a changes you have made Pre cleaning thinning 0 00 0 00 to stumpage prices or and silvicultular costs press the Save button Net present value NPV Stumpage prices and silvicultular costs of a specific price group are always linked to together Pressing Save button saves all the prices into to the active price group Simulation 1 Simulation 2 By pressing Close button user closes the viewing of financial analyses SS a Management schedule Define and grow Thin settings Timber assortment CONTROL New simulation Initialize new stand Close 3 3 Graphics Choose Graphics Results Graphs Basal area m The development curve s for management schedule s to Stand characteristic Basal area n ha Total volume m ha rito ing oa oo be displayed can be chosen om m ha l mean dbh cm A here Species A LA UE EA MOE Ce ER T A NN pine spruce ee fA AA A VA silver bic a O A A a A TS el IN pubescent birch e A AO See aspen OI a HO grey alder e common alder other conifer other deciduous A AAA AE AREAS AS LETETI Stand characteristics t
4. M Thinning Growing stock after opening strip roads thinning from below pine 320845 18 45 124 01 12 80 11 26 ae thinning from above spruce 25 98 0 12 0 55 8 80 8 47 quality thinning thinning from silver birch 102 28 0 54 3 77 16 12 a73 above systematic thinning pubescent birch 183 38 3 82 12 75 A In this figure dark green area depicts the proportion of 10 40 the trees after thinning in the given diameter class 8 88 You can customize the thinning profile with the help of these buttons Lavi 111411111114 from below ATTN Growth prediction is most reliable in stands thinned from below when thinning intensity is below 40 of the growing stock x smallest Largest diameter diameter class class 2 5 Commercial thinning 8 9 MA Thinning Growing stock after opening strip roads SIN Number of trees Basal area Total volume Mean height mean dbh pine 3308 45 12 80 25 98 spruce i 102 38 silver birch 189 38 pubescent birch aspen grey alder A a 2 other deciduous 410 0D iia AA N Accept the thinning by pressing OK button g Advancec 2 5 Commercial thinning 9 9 Number of trees Basal area Total volume Mean height mean dbh pubescent birch You can proceed with thinning by pressing Continue thinning button or
5. complete the procedure by pressing Ok button OK Thin more 2 7 Fertilization Choose Management practise gt Fertilization Mineral soils Peatlands Select fertilization type Select if you want to included phosphorus Select the fertilization dose by selecting the amount of pure nitrogen kg N ha Select the amount of ash kg ha Select the proportion of Phosphorus OK Cancel INITIALIZATION Initialize a stand Initialize Open Open xforest file SIMULATION Management practise Growth 5 years mmercial thmnina Thinning High pruning Management schedule Define and grow Thin settings Timber assortments CONTROL New simulation Initialize new stand 2 8 Supplementary ditching Ditch network maintenance Choose Management practice gt Supplementary ditching SITE INFORMATION Temperature sum 1234 2 Site class forest land Soil type peatland Site type vaccinium vitis idaea type Specification Site index gt Joe CS CS MANAGEMENT SCHEDULE Click Supplementary ditching Motti marks supplementary ditching to be completed 2 9 High pruning Choose Management practice gt High pruning IPN LICA mon Temperature sum 1296 4 on MANAGEMENT SCHEDULE Species spruce Initialize a stand Site class forest land l Region Southern Finland Initialize Soil type mineral soils 2 Site type grovelike Open
6. Management practise ES Motti shows the current stem Species Natural Planted After i AA numbers by tree species spruce Write here stem numbers by tree species after precommercial thinning High pruning Precommercial thinning can be carried out in stands with dominant height between 2 8 meters Management schedule Define and grow Thin settings Timber assortments Energy wood In precommercial thinning seedlings having no development potential are removed first Then if necessary seedlings having development potential are removed until predefined density trees ha is met Thin Cancel Conca Press Thin button to proceed 2 5 Commercial thinning 1 9 Choose Management practice gt Thinning SIMULATION Management practise Growth 5 years Cleaning ot sapling stand a Removal of seed trees In case of the first commercial thinning you can choose if strip roads are made by removing automatically 18 of stand basal area applying systematic thinning Alternatively you can define the thinning by yourself without opening the strip roads Fertilization Supplementary ditching High pruning Jo not open strip roads Management schedule Define and grow You can choose whether or not include Thi pre cleaning to the thinning Pre cleaning Li Mie doesnt have effect on tree growth but it is e taken account as an additional cost Energy wood OK
7. Manual About using Motti software Product licence You are not allowed to distribute the application or its components Results produced with MOTTI may not be sold published or otherwise distributed without a written permission from Natural Resources Institute Finland Customer support Inquiries should be directed to e mail address moiti metinfo mebtla fi System requirements MOTTI application is designed for Windows 7 Windows 2000 ja Windows XP operation systems Display resolution must be at least 1024 x 768 pixels Installation requires approximately 20 Mb of free space on hard drive ATTN The user must have write permission to MOTTI folder the target folder can be selected during installation procedure Luke Natural Resources Institute Finland NATURAL RESOURCES T IT gt I AN INSTITUTE FINLAND 1 INITIALIZATION BA 3 0 INITIALIZATION Initialize a stand Initialize Open Open xforest file Stand initialization e manual input interactive input of stand characteristics or e open a stored initialization e open inventory data in pmt format wel LA TOJ Management practi Growth 5 years Precommercial thinning Stand treatment Removal of seed trees T hinning Final cut Fertilization Supplementary ditching mee High pruning TES ee RAS i Eag H 1 q UBA act e E Management schedule Define and grow Thin settings T
8. Stand Number of trees Basal area Total volume Mean height mean dbh pubescent birch 137 89 0 47 185 1214 7 09 ii ii In mixed stand you can define thinning by tree species Advancec 2 5 Commercial thinning 4 9 Before thinning After thinning 72 number of stems 72 number of stems pine 91 0 Choose the tree species to nae rd AN define it s proportion after ehd or RE thinning click the left asco 03 mouse button on the name grey alder O z of the tree species other deciduous 00 OR Cancel Reset 2 5 Commercial thinning 5 9 MA Tree species ratios number of stems Before thinning After thinning number of stems Define the target proportion of the pine 91 0 BIE spruce 07 Spruce tree species of the stocking after silver birch 2 8 VENTO thinning pubescent birch 5 2 BUBESGEN LAGA aspen aspen grey alder other deciduous Grey eiGer GE agecaniaus OK Cancel OK cance Reset 2 5 Commercial thinning 6 9 E Tree species ratios number of stems D a After thinning number of stems number 1 ao O EN wo Np gt JE I Ze INA 103 en SJU grey alder Y other deciduous ema m JAR SR a Oc Cancel Reset 2 5 Commercial thinning 7 9 A ar Choose the type of thinning Motti has the default profiles for the
9. 2 58 591 2 2 05 137 495 0 946 17 266 11 621 41 464 1 46 1 52 53 588 4 36 13 24 02 27 24 406 49 329 38 74 55 2 56 606 4 2 06 142 865 0 94 17 544 12042 42 806 1 516 1 52 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 22 0 02 606 4 2 06 0 611 0 012 0 015 0 031 0 148 0 001 gt StandData Stand data We Ready EBC 100 gt g v Ji B C D E F G H J K L M N O I Simulation Tear id Thinning Thinning id Species Species Log m ha Small log m ha Pulpwood m ha Energy wood Energy wood Energy wood Energy wo Energy wo 2 1 31 2 First thinning 2 spruce 23 234 0 57 918 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 31 2 First thinning 3 silver birch 0 0 1 316 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 41 3 Thinning 2 spruce 54 187 0 52 564 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 41 3 Thinning 3 silver birch 0 0 2 256 0 0 0 0 0 6 1 52 4 Final cut 2 spruce 329 38 0 72 533 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 52 4 Final cut 3 silver birch 0 0 0 793 0 0 0 0 0 8 9 10 14 M 4 gt MH StandData Production ia gt i Removal info Removal collected as commercial wood mY ha Removal collected as energy wood mYha Simulation Log m ha Stem commercial wood Year Small log m ha Stem waste wood Id Thinning Pulp wood m ha Branches living Thinning Branches dead Id species Stumps and root Species MH 23 11 2012 Esimerkki 1 istutuskuusikko INITIALIZATION Initialize a stand Initialize Open Open xforest file SIMULATION Management practise Growth 5 years Cleaning of sapling stand High pruning
10. Cancel If the simulation starts from the regeneration the history of the stand is recorded automatically On the other hand when simulating established stands MOTTI concludes based on the stand characteristics and treatment history whether the thinning in question is the first commercial thinning 2 5 Commercial thinning 2 9 First choose the tree storey to be thinned single storey stand choose stand in multi storied stand you can define the Grom m Thinning Stand Number ol trees Dasal aica Total volume Mean heiaht mean dbh tree storey to be thinned dominant storey under storey Over storey 1456 93 32 09 141 75 14 90 17 99 In this field you can see the information of the growing stock by tree species before thinning If you have asked Motti to open the strip roads the figures depict the situation after opening the strip roads Define the amount of the growing stock amount unit are 2210 ba JA after thinning Remaining slots 7 1 Choose the criteria for the amount of Removal percentage 31 44 the growing stock after thinning stem number basal area or volume 2 Define the amount of growing stock Motti shows the relative removal of the Exit Advanced growing stock You can move to the next screen by pressing the red arrow button 2 5 Commercial thinning 3 9 BA Thinning Growing stock after opening strip roads
11. MOTTI USER S GUIDE version 3 3 Getting started and software registration Trial period for MOTTI is 30 days Thereafter registration is mandatory Registration is important for further development and customer support Contact information is used only to send information related to Motti software 1 Start registration process by pressing Registration button 2 Click from web pages link Thank you for trying Motti If you find this program useful please register Days left to expire 30 Registration ja Install Code B8A328E8BC91B Registration of MOTTI phase 1 Fill the registration form online to get a keycode from our Web ick phase 2 Enter the keycode received from our web pages Enter paste the keycode to the box below and press the Register button Register Days left to expire 30 Cancel Continue gt gt 3 Fill in registration form and press send button lt Q MOTTI rekisterdinti K Meleon File Edit View Bookmarks Sessions Tools Help MOTTI reki S hk postiosoite E post Email Etunimi F rnamn Forname Sukunimi Sl ktnamn Surname Mihin p asiallisesti kaytatte MOTTI ohjelmistoa Valitse yksi tai useampia kayttotarkoituksia Vad anv nder ni huvudsakligen MOTTI till What do you mainly use MOTTI for V lj ett eller flera anvandningssyften Select one or more purposes a Opiskelu tai o a o El o Opetta
12. Site type grovelike 3 Open xtorestfle Specification 4 Click High pruning option Site index 35 9 z g p g p Main species SEUS 6 Stocking level after thinning SIMULATION Regen method planted Management practise Growth 5 years green lines BA m ha Thinning Final cut Fertilization Management schedule Define and grow Thin settings Timber assortments Energy wood RESULTS Yield Economy Graphs Reports CONTROL New simulation Initialize new stand Close Miss 2 9 Final felling Choose Management practice gt Final cut You can define the number of retention trees trees per hectare OK Cancel To complete the procedure press OK button 2 10 Customized management schedule 1 4 Choose management schedule gt Define and grow You can define a customized management ao ME temperature sum 12984 T MANAGEMENT SCHEDULE schedule which includes in ccoo Z Simulation 2 customized thinning program Open fe _ user defined criteria for the final cut stand age SOS Man species sonce or stand mean diameter Management practise Growth 5 years Cleaning of sapling stand High pruning Thin settings Timber assortments 0 0 2 4 6 8101214161820 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 4 O AA A A NE AA PA ARRE ra lid y iii aiii dd dd ds 00 UL E A ESA A AAA ARA IS A A de IS ww A ir ds lll EEE EE EEE HA e ii y ee se
13. a are given separately for each stratum Start by clicking here removes saturn 1 2 Initialization of stand data 5 8 Stocking data Specify the main species tree storey and regeneration method of the stratum Add stand information stand age is a mandatory information Fill in also other known characteristics Leave the unknown data fields empty Dominant storey v When the stratum is defined click OK OR Cancel 1 2 Initialization of stand data 6 8 Stocking data IO cl If you want to add a new stratum click Add a stratum button When you are finished click Create button removes saturn A RR Create Cancel 1 2 Initialization of stand data 7 8 Regen method C Planting Sowing Natural Select the regeneration method e planting or e sowing or e natural You can also choose the recommendation button and Motti makes the choices Cancel 1 2 Initialization of stand data 8 8 Artificial regeneration Regeneration Select the regeneration method first Give eon nam tree species number of planted seeded trees and survival rate 90 Choose if site preparation and or clearing of regeneration area will be be carried out O O O OO Ol out You may provide the information of the retention trees 3 may You may provide the information of the retention trees You may provide the information of the retention trees inf
14. ameter od stand age 2 1 Selection of a management schedule 1 2 Management schedule according to the practical management recommendations BA Simulation Stand will be managed according to the management recommendations of Tapio C Define a management schedule for private forests of Finland default Motti simulates the stand development according to the recommendations of Forestry Development Centre Tapio If you choose this option the stand development will be simulated automatically until the final felling This is the default management Description of the simulation Silvicultular recommendations by Tapio option Description User defined management schedule You can name your own management program and define all the management practices listed below the title Management Growth rate adjustment mineral soils practices Intensively managed cultivated If you have interactively defined the stand data Initialization gt Initialize you can save the input data and write the name of the input data in the Description field Forest management recommendations are documented in the publication of Forestry Develooment Centre Tapio 2006 Hyvan metsanhoidon suositukset In Finnish Stand mean diameter is applied as a criterion for the final felling 2 1 Selection of a management schedule 2 2 Growth rate adjustment Growth predictions are valid on average commercial fores
15. and Thinning Final cut Fertilization BA m ha Motti will ask for confirmation High pruning Management schedule Define and grow Thin settings Timber assortments Energy wood RESULTS Yield Economy Graphs Initialization of a new stand will remove previous simulations Do you want to proceed Cancel lt JEJ E
16. defined between pulpwood and saw log Trunks smaller than sawtimber specifications can be cut into OS short saw logs and pulp wood e You may define the minimum diameter and length of short saw logs Define the minimum length of pulpwood When you are ready to proceed click OK 2 12 Recovery of energy wood eee Activate energy wood selection Fertilization here Supplementary ditching High pruning Set the diameter limit to select trees left outside energy wood selection Management schedule Define and grow Thin settings d gt Select the compartmerts to be collected as energy wood You can also adjust the recovery rates CONTROL New simulation Initialize new stand Close If recovery of energy wood is activated the red ball marking basal area level changes its color to green NOTICE Current changes will be applied only to the forthcoming thinnings nan ss ss o Starting a new simulation resets these settings TAS EE EE EE EE EE 3 RESULTS Y temomalnen Kandas el omi Thinning o de on results INFORMA HOR 463 i SIMErKKI 1 IStutus Viewing the simulati INITIALIZATION Initialize a stand Initialize Open Open xtorestfile Growth and yield e Information of timber yield and removals SIMULATION Management practise Growth 5 years Cleaning of sapling stand
17. e mineral soils 2 maton Z having development potential are left Open Site type grovelike 3 Open xforest ile Specification 7 growing In planted or seeded stand all the spel ae mea cultivated seedlings are left growing In ain species spru Regen method 6 naturally regenerated stand the stem number after cleaning varies between 1500 3000 trees per hectare depending on site and dominant tree species SIMULATION Management practise Growth 5 years Cleaning of sapling stand BA m ha wee ee ee em ee ee ee ee ee ee ee eee eee rr nee el Cleaning of sapling stand can be lad implemented in young seedling stands Management schedule rd dok a A LAR ra O a UV a a a A poof With mean height below two meters Thin settings Orn Cleaning of sapling stand is a fixed Le tami management practice that will uE implemented strictly according the rules RESULTS mentioned above After the treatment cie at MOTTI will predict natural regeneration Graphs 3 3 Thus the stand stem number can increase e _ due to predicted ingrowth even after cleaning of sapling stand CONTROL 451 New simulation Initialize new stand Close Natural Resources Institute Finland NATURAL RESOURCES INSTITUTE FINLAND 2 4 Precommercial thinning Choose Management practice gt Precommercial thinning SIMULATION m Precommercial thinning trees with dbh under 15cm 2
18. egistration is completed 1 Send your contact information and you ll get the key code corresponding registration form of MOTTI and click m Getting started and software registration Q http www metia fi metinfo motti rekisteroidy htmlZitem 553242528icode FA4AOCAASSSIC K Meleon ms 4 Here is your key code File Edit View Bookmarks Sessions Tools Help UJ http www Kiitos MOTTI rekister mnist Lisenssiavain on Nyckelkoden r Key code is 5 Move back to registration L6HDNZ0 7KH9PPP FX810QT 1V70FL window of Motti and copy paste the key code from the web browser Ohje Instruktion Instructions Kopioi ja liit avainkoodi Motti k ytt liittym n Kopiera och klistra in nyckelkoden in i den ppna Copy paste the key code in to rekisterdinti ikkunasn ja paina Aktivoi registreringsblanketten i MOTTI programmet och klicka registration form of MOTTI and dick painiketta Rekisterdityminen on valmis p knappen Aktivera Din registrering r klar ae Registration is E Yo u can also e nter th e key by a typing it 6 Press the Register button A Install Code B84328E8BC91B Registration of MOTTI phase 1 Fill the registration form online to get a keycode from our Web pages click here phase 2 Enter the keycode received from our web pages Enter paste the keycode to the box below and press the Regis ZHXD8OL JND814X FXW4C4J 3QWREPO to complete the registarati
19. en ene ss ers PR EE A O A A ee eee II III As RR ec SS ee AR A AA AE EA AEREA RARE ERRE RARE PAE EA AE AAA AAA IP eee LLL TLL CONTROL New simulation Initialize new stand A NN A A NN NR RN O RS rss rr AA AAA AAA A A AAA EEES 2 11 Management schedule 2 2 Bl Management schedule A A AA 4 OK Cancel Customize the management recommendations of Tapio If you want to include energy wood to your management schedule click here Select the operations you want to include in the management schedule If you want to include final cut into your management schedule activate it here Final cut options are listed here You pick age and or dbh limits to the final cut 2 11 Timber assortment definitions Select Thin settings gt Timber assortments Define minimum top diameter of saw logs by tree species E Management schedule Define and grow PTA Define the minimum diameter of pulpwood Sawtimber reduction Due to different kind of defects in trunks the actual saw timber yield is usually clearly lower than predictions based on stem dimensions only The saw timber yield reduction models are based on timber quality measurements of the National Forest Inventory Short saw logs In addition to pulpwwod and saw log assortments you can define short saw log assortment For trunks that fulfill saw log dimensions short saw log assortment can be
20. ertilization on mineral soils high pruning supplementary ditching on peatland forests By pointing the mouse over the symbol you can see the information about the growing stock T or management practices TH EH H P L 2 2 Stand simulation Choose Management practice gt Growth 5 year By pressing the left bottom of the mouse INITIALIZATION ee MANAGEMENT SCHEDULE Motti simulates the stand growth for 5 years Initialize a stand POR Siteclass forestland 1 mon 1 ES ae solo 2 You can change the simulation step from 1 to ere Tm El 5 years by pressing the right bottom of the ss a mouse SIMULATION Regen method _ prantsd Management practise Growth 5 years BA m ha Precommercial thinning Hemoval of seed trees Thinming Final cut Fertilization C lementaru cit we ee ee ee ee we ee o o a oa eee eee ee eee Supplementary ditchin High pruning eee Management schedule Define and grow Thin settings Timber assortments Energy wood wee we ww wh ww ww we hee rr eee ee eee eee eee FJ EE EE EE 2 3 Cleaning of sapling stand Choose Management practice gt Cleaning of sapling stand SITE INFORMATION 23 11 2012 Esimerkki 1 istutuskuusikko lehtomainen kangad IN the cleaning of a sapling stand those INITIALIZATION Temperature sum 1296 4 oe MANA eee Bee ace eee 1 Simulation 1 trees belonging to main tree species and Initialize Soil typ
21. imber assortments 4 da UA ed Energy wood RESULTS Yield Economy Graphs CONTROL Close HELP Manual http www metla fi metinfo motti lindex en htm Natural Resources Institute Finland NATURA RESO RCES INSTITUTE FINLAND 1 2 Initialization of stand data 1 8 Select Initialize a stand gt Initialize Location y Initialize a stand a Select the municipality of the stand Based on that selection MOTTI automatically retrieves temperature sum coordinates altitude When you are ready to proceed click Next 1 2 Initialization of stand data 2 8 Site quality and applied management practices Cr ziy J t Select soil type mineral soil or peatland Select site type Optional specifications of the M Stony site A Paludified E Thick humus Define time since the implementation of management practices When you are ready to proceed click Next Create Cancel 1 2 Initialization of stand data 3 8 Define the initial stocking to be simulated either Simulation of an established stand see chapter 1 2 4 7 or Start the simulation from the regeneration see chapter 1 2 7 7 1 2 Initialization of stand data 4 8 Established stand Choose the simulation of an ae established stand nutes aera il gt Y Choose dominant tree species Stocking dat
22. itialization of stand gt Open Solmu file Open Look in Solmu aineistot e aee Oma tia pmt E The forest inventory files used in private forestry are usually pmt lsa formatted Desktop Once the correct file is selected click Open button USERS z My Comput File name Oma tila pmt v MEM CA Files of type Maastotallennin y Cancel Y 1 4 Retrieving stand data from forest inventory file 2 3 Picking a compartment from the inventory file a a ye _ ge i gt 2 Mineral soil fresh pine 36 Mineral soils Mineral soils 40 Mineral soils dryish pine 36 Young thinning stand 50 Mineral soils fresh pubescent birck 77 Mature stand 60 Mineral soils fresh pubescent birck 47 Young thi Mineral soils fresh pine 2 Mineral soils 37 Mineral soils Select the compartment you want to simulate and click OK T mW Young thinning stand Young thinning stand Mineral soils 35 Young thinning stand Mineral soils Mineral soils Mineral soils pine 33 Young thinning stand pine 42 Advanced thinning stand pine 67 Young thinning stand 1 4 Retrieving stand data from forest inventory file 3 3 Manually updating stand data from inventory BI Experiment 10 ro Regeneration method Planted C Seeded e Natural dl Strata Species BA Hg Dg spruce Dominant store 4 8 36 100 1320 15 10 Dominant
23. minen ja Yksityiseen Julkishallinnon Yritystoiminta Muu tutkimus kouluttaminen mets nomistamiseen teht v t konsultointi Ovriga Studier eller Undervisning och liittyv t teht v t Verksamhet inom Foretagsverisamhet Other forskning utbildning Verksamhet g llande offentlig f rvaltning konsultering Studying or Teaching and privatsk Public administration Business researching training Activities involved with consultancy private forest ownership Organisaatio Organisation F Haluan saada tiedotteet uusista MOTTI ohjelmiston p ivityksist Jag vill f meddelande om nya updateringar till programmet MOTTI I d like to receive announcements about updates to MOTTI software Pakolliset tiedot Obligatorisk information Mandatory information Laheta Sand Send Ohje Instruktion 1 L het tiedot ja saat svainkoodin 1 S nd din kontaktinformation och du f r en seuraavalla n yt ll nyckelkod som motsvarar serienumret f r din 2 Kopioi ja liit avainkoodi MOTTIH installation Motti kayttoliittyman rekisterdinti ikunaan 2 Kopiera och klistra in nyckelkoden in i den ja paina Aktivoi painiketta Rekister ityminen on valmis Instructions the serial number of your MOTTI installation ppna registreringsblanketten i MOTTI 2 Copy paste the key code in to programmet och klicka p knappen Aktivera Din registrering r klar Activate button R
24. nc dead branc foliage Stumps Roots gt 2r Fine roots 1 0 1 13258 06 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 5 13258 06 0 01 0 0 1 37 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 oj 1 4 1 1 4 5 5496 36 0 0 0 1 37 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 10 5496 36 0 87 0 3 77 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 10 1700 0 81 0 3 78 0 0 0 0 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 14 15 1700 4 48 0 6 95 0 0 0 0 15 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 16 17 1700 6 55 6 97 9 28 25 34 0 6 8 18 54 25 4 0 2 446 7 123 3 95 1 103 5 257 0 085 1 21 22 1692 61 17 07 10 05 12 48 86 99 0 73 62 13 36 87 2 0 15 26 745 5 121 10 074 3 229 14 307 0 308 1 26 27 1685 46 26 96 12 7 15 44 169 22 21 11 138 06 10 05 169 7 043 57 748 3 826 14 903 5 79 24 432 0 59 1 30 31 1678 77 33 56 14 52 17 64 239 74 72 52 157 37 9 85 240 6 0 78 83 547 3 778 17 661 7 758 31 86 0 826 1 31 32 1678 16 35 14 92 18 15 257 08 82 26 165 9 82 258 0 82 89 944 3 775 18 222 8 215 33 549 0 885 1 31 32 1045 63 22 96 15 15 17 99 170 78 59 03 105 77 5 98 258 0 82 59 662 2 28 12 206 5 464 22 188 0 593 1 36 37 1042 33 29 76 17 3 20 45 251 07 12491 120 59 5 57 338 6 1 11 88 712 2 116 16 118 7 752 30 436 0 928 1 41 42 1038 1 36 54 19 3 228 341 88 201 7 134 89 5 29 429 9 1 61 121 488 2 012 18 621 10 235 39 087 1 24 1 41 42 590 32 23 91 20 02 22 76 230 43 147 51 80 07 2 85 429 9 161 81 097 1 059 13 087 6 964 26 169 0 871 1 46 47 589 41 29 8 21 97 2491 310 81 238 98 69 15 2 68 510 4 1 79 109 245 0 989 15 563 9 333 34 063 1 176 1 51 52 588 44 35 17 23 71 26 88 39129 315 58 73 14
25. nning and pruning Lie Pink seeds he 200 00 Government subsidies can also be 0 P Energy wood a Planting seel0 24 given for each action Sowing ha 204 00 Pre cleaning ha fi 69 00 Patching ha 296 00 Scarification 6 187 00 Spot mounding ha 336 00 Ditch mounding ha 336 00 Inverting ha 336 00 Other costs ha 0 00 0 00 Include exclude IV Silvicultural costs Future generations Saw timber dowr CONTROL New simulation Initialize new stand Close To save prices see page 4 4 Cleaning of sapling stand 200 00 ha Precommercial thinning 390 00 ha Fertilization 34200 Efha 000 ha High pruning 413 00 ha 0 00 ha Ditch 180 00 ha 0 00 ha Pre cleaning thinning 200 00 ha Cancel 3 2 Financial analyses 4 4 Results Economy a Simulation 1 Simulation 2 SETTINGS Unit prices Stumpage prices Silvicultural costs Management according to the recommendations of T apio NPV 4922 46 5131 08 Cutting revenues tota 6473 06 6681 68 Thinning income 1951 46 1881 29 Save Discount rate A cut income 4521 60 4800 39 Energy wood 0 00 Include exclude Total costs El 1550 60 fv Silvicultural costs
26. o be displayed can be chosen here i i Choose here the tree species to be displayed By choosing Close the user can end viewing Graphics RESULTS Yield Economy Reports CONTROL New simulation Initialize new stand 3 4 Reports Choose Reports Save in pli Sey ens Er T Hard Disk Drives 2 ny i Recent Places OSDisk C 356 GB free of 470 GB OSDisk D D y Ma CS 257 GB free of 460 GB Devices with Removable Storage 2 la DVD RW Drive F KINGSTON H O lt MEA 313 GB free of 7 23 GB Network Location 4 3 4 Reports Simulation number of simulation Year Simulation year Age Age of stand N Number of trees ha BA Basal area Hg Weighted mean height m Dg Weighted mean diameter cm Hdom Dominant height Total volume Volume of living stock Log Log volume of the living stock Pulp wood Pulp wood volume of the living stock Waste wood Waste wood volume of the living stock Yield Total yield Living stock removal mortality m ha Mortality Volume of dead trees m ha Stand data Biomass variables 1000 kg ha Stem commercial wood Stem waste Living branches Dead branches Foliage Stumps Roots gt 2 mm Fine roots B C D E E G H J K L M N O P Q R S J U V SimulatioriY ear Age N BA Hg Dg Hdom Total volun Log Pulpwood Waste wot Yield Mortality stem comr stem wast living bra
27. on procedure After registering you will get a confirmation message Motti will launch after pressing OK button Cancel Continue gt gt Using Motti software Step by step instructions INITIALIZATION Initialize a stand Initialize Open Open xforest file 1 INITIALIZATION First you have to create or import a stand There are three possibilities to USAN create a stand You can enter stand data interactively you can open data that you have E already entered and saved or you can open a pmt file Growth 5 years epica E 2 SIMULATION Here you can guide the simulation step by step or select automatic simulation 3 RESULTS In this section you can compare yield and economy S 4 CONTROL Here you can start a new simulation with current stand or start all over by e eha Define and grow selecting a new stand High pruning Thin settings Timber assortments Energy wood RESULTS Yield Econon ny Graphs CONTROL New simulation Initialize new stand Close HELP Manual WWW Luke Natural Resources Institute Finland NATURAL RESOURCES INSTITUTE FINLAND User s Guide conventions The actual user s instructions are in text boxes with white backgound The User s Guide is based on captured views from Ball ended lines point to the current topic the application General features of the application are in text boxes with blue background HELP IELP gt
28. ormation of the retention trees Initialize a stand Regen method Planting Sowing Natural Tree transplants Species pine Number oftrees 2200 Survival fi 00 Site preparation M Pre cleaning Natural regeneration A Regen method _ Becommendation Seeding C Planting C Sowing Natural Speos Create Cancel Give the information of the seed trees Define if site preparation and or clearing of regeneration a area will be carried out l Number of te D o Site preparation l Pre cleaning Create E Cancel 1 2 Opening saved initializations Pick INITIALIZATION PD Open Spruce stand Southern Finland Pine stand Middle Finland ees ae OK Cancel Saved initializations are represented here Select a stand e To edit it e To remove it e For the simulation 1 2 1 Editing saved initializations Select INITILIZATION gt Open gt select a stand gt Edit gt Edit selections gt Create Press Create button after you have completed the changes Select a stand and press Edit button Create a stand Spruce stand Southern Finland E Stony MA Paludified E Thick humus OK Cancel Management according to the recommendations of Tapio Save edited initialization to a new initialization chapter 2 1 Start simulation 1 4 Retrieving stand data from forest inventory file 1 3 Select In
29. removal HELP Precommercial thinning ae Manual First thinning A TT TLLA TITTA sa RE SS a a If you want to inspect Ebo SEE asses only one species at SS OS time then make the CIN AS selection here You can also select a specific cutting when commercial removal is selected To close the window click Close button Management schedule Define and grow Thin settings Timber assortments Energy wood Reports CONTROL New simulation Initialize new stand Close HELP Manual Silvicultural costs NPV 4340 46 5143 08 Cutting revenues tota 6473 06 6681 68 Discount rate Thinning income 1951 46 1881 29 lt TEETE 4521 60 4800 39 Energy wood 0 00 i Include exclude 3 2 Financial analyses 1 4 r se Results Economy A Simulation 1 Simulation 2 SETTINGS Unit prices Stumpage prices Management according to the recommendations of T apio Total costs 1532 60 ATA UNA VM Silvicultural costs Future generations I Saw timber dowr Press button for more detailed table Fertilization High pruning Canna of oping sand 1770 of revenues and costs Pre cleaninalthinning 0 00 Net present value NPV Choose the discount rate here Simulation 2 Simulation 1 NOTE MOTTI does not calculate financial values unle
30. s recommended dashed black Stocking level after thinning green lines MANAGEMENT SCHEDULE Simulation 1 on a uu N fr Simulated management schedules You OSCE can activate the simulated management n ONA o A 7 schedule by clicking the mouse over the ON o ELAN av title 30 26 i o E During the simulation you can change the contents of this table stocking data or removal data by pressing gt gt button Stocking gt gt Species Retention trees Seeding trees N DBH Height N DBH Height N DBH Height N DBH Heigh Spruce 5768 305 243 Birch 11 4 158 23 0 Temperature sum 1132 0 Site class Forestland Soil type Mineral soil Site type diyish Specification Site index 1939 Main species Scots pine Regen method seeded none won Simulation 1 2 2 Main view of the stand simulation 2 3 THINNING MODEL Species pine Region Southern Finland Site type dryish Soil type mineral soils Stocking level at which thinning is recommended dashed black Recommended stocking level after thinning solid green By pointing here with the mouse you can see the information about the growing stock 2 2 Main view of the stand simulation 3 3 Symbols below the x axis information about the growing stock Clearing of a sapling stand precommercial thinning first commercial thinning removal of the seed trees commercial thinning final felling energy wood thinning f
31. ss the user has chosen to execute final cut SIMULATION gt Management practice gt Final cut 3 2 Financial analyses 2 4 Choose Economy gt Unit prices gt Stumpage prices You can select and name a price group There are six groups to store prices Es Selected price group is then the active price group All the prices os Stumpage prices are taken from this group ze Species pine Thin settings Ezre Timber assortment first thinning thinning final cut lg a50 s300 5750 smalllog 2063 2069 2438 pup fizo fiss0 1800 Energy wood Ezr You can determine stumpage prices by tree species timber assortments and by cutting type m8 Energy wood Discount rate Include exclude IV Silvicultural costs Future generations Saw timber dowr You can also adjust price to the energy wood and define subsidies Initialize new stanc Close Subsidies Subsidy m 0 00 ee Subsidy ha 0 0 BI Cancel 6 CTC cl zz To save prices see page 4 4 3 2 Financial analyses 3 4 Choose Economy gt Unit prices gt Costs vA Roqeneration The user can determine individual unit Results Economy Areas generation costa Subsidy costs ha for actions fertilization ERA Material forest drainage artificial regeneration Seedling sed 0 16 Define and grow precommercial thi
32. store 90 5 E 119 00 1250 114 20 pubescent birc Dominant store 4 8 36 100 11 60 1210 Once you ve selected the compartment all the strata in that stand are listed select the stratum you want to update Storey Age Regen methc natural natural natural The data of the selected stratum are listed here You can change the data remove o Species Stores d pg Reysn metha the whole stratum or add new ones 2 a dd ara ren lee When you are ready to proceed click OK 2 SIMULATION 1 Automatic simulation according to the pre defined management schedule o Thinning schedule according to the practical management recommendations for private forests of Finland o pre defined criteria for final felling based on stand mean diameter o default simulation for stands growing on mineral soil site types 2 User defined step wise simulation Management practices o simulation step by step 1 5 years o clearing of a sapling stand o precommercial thinning o cuttings e removal of seed trees o commercial thinning e final cut o silvicultural management practices o fertilization on mineral soils o supplementary ditching on drained peatlands o high pruning 3 Simulation according the user defined management schedule o customized management schedule for the whole rotation o user defined thinning thinning program o user defined criteria for the final felling mean di
33. ts in Finland User has an option to choose a higher growth rate level for a cultivated stand that has been intensively managed from its establishment and therefore is Silvicultular recommendations by Tapio supposed to grow faster than average stands This feature is available only for mineral soils and it affects most in pine stands of northern Finland The default value of growth rate adjustment is not in use not checked and the selection is reset to the default every time the stand data is opened ATTN If you select growth rate correction for a non cultivated stand you will be reminded that it is valid only for cultivated stand Yet the higher growth level remains checked unless you reset it A 12 8 2013 Spruce stand Se INITIALIZATION Initialize a stand Initialize Open Open xforest file SIMULATION Management practise Growth 5 years Thinning Final cut Fertilization High pruning Management schedule Define and grow Thin settings Timber assortments RESULTS CONTROL New simulation Initialize new stand SITE INFORMATION 12 8 2013 Spruce stand Southern Finland Temperature sum 1296 4 Site dass forestland mineral soils grovelike 35 9 spruce planted 1 3 2 2 Main view of the stand simulation Thinning guide Species spruce Region Southern Finland Site type grovelike Soil type mineral soils Stocking level at which thinning i
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