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        BCS User Guide - UK Data Service
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1.                     8  INCIDENTS OUTSIDE ENGLAND  amp  WALES een 8                            EDD 8  VARIABLE NAMES    iie RISE dee 8  MULTIPLE RESPONSE VARIABLES               cesses n ne nennen nennen                           9  DERIVED VARIABLES      ext Entre ba yl REX EES RP A cl            9  DON T KNOWS AND REFUSALS nennen ennt      9  BASE NUMBER s 9  SIGNIFIGANGE TESTS       nei RI E desea dee cae eR A eR ees 9  CHAPTER 5  BCS DRUGS MODULE      45 5 ix ever rus eaux E EX IX V Ser vag PEU XR                                  11  YOUNG ADULT BOOS                           11  DRUGS MODULE OVER  T ME  hito                DEENEN 11  MISSING DATA ON DRUGS MODUILE e 12  NAMES OF DRUGS eset ax                   A E SEE NE OEE EES 12  CHAPTER 6  METHODOLOGICAL                     5                                nennen      14  SAMPLING ERRO R ra PE 14                             505 EEN    EEE EEE EEN 14  REGALI  E AE EE EE A 14  UNWILLINGNESS TO REPORT E 14  DEFINITIONS  OF GRIME          titt ohh hne REIR REN IIR E IRR RII            Ia E Sea 15  CHAPTER 7  BCS                                                    eaa a anas auus sn osea asas assa asas mr osea nna 16  AGGESS TO BOS  DATA    2              i sie Ree Kees ARENS d 16  CHANGES FROM 2006 07       5  n eta edet tee tet ue                 16    CHAPTER 8  BCS PUBLICATIONS iier esa neca ena aro nc cpu raa               nen EENS 18    BCS  PUBLICATIONS 225                                             18    FORTHCOMING
2.                 sex 1  5   ageshort     variable labels sexage1  Age within Sex  6 bands each       value labels sexage1  1  Male 16 24    2  Male 25 44    3  Male 45 64    4  Male 65 74    5  Male 75     6  Female 16 24    7  Female 25 44    8  Female 45 64    9  Female 65 74    10  Female 75       Compute sexage14    sex 1  7   agegrp7     variable labels sexage14  Age within Sex  7 bands each       value labels sexage14  1  Male 16 24    2  Male 25 34    3  Male 35 44    4  Male 45 54    5  Male 55 64    6  Male 65 74    7  Male 75     8  Female 16 24    9  Female 25 34     10  Female 35 44   11  Female 45 54   12  Female 55 64   13  Female 65 74   14  Female 75        RESPONDENT ETHNICITY   USES ONS LEVEL 2 CLASSIFICATION    WHITE  MIXED  ASIAN  BLACK AND CHINESE AND OTHER     recode ethnic  1 thru 321   4 thru 722   8 thru 1123   12 thru 14 4   15 thru 16 5   else sysmis  into  ethgrp2    variable labels ethgrp2  Ethnic Group  5 categories        value labels ethgrp2   1 White    2  Mixed    3  Asian or Asian British    4  Black or Black British    5  Chinese or Other        recode ethgrp2  1 1   2 thru 5 2   else sysmis  into ethgrp3   variable labels ethgrp3  Ethnic group  white non white     value labels ethgrp3   1  White    2  Non white      recode ethgrp2  121   322   423   5 4   2 4   else sysmis  into ethgrp4   variable labels ethgrp4  Ethnic Group  4 categories      value labels ethgrp4   1  White    2  Asian or Asian British    3  Black or Black British    4  O
3.               0  violent2 4   format violent  f2 0     variable labels violent2           of violent offence  assault with  amp  without injury  excl snatch theft       value labels violent2   1  Wounding    2  Robbery        Assault with injury      4    Assault without injury           TYPES OF PHYSICAL INJURY     compute minbruis 0   if  whinju2a 1  minbruis 1   Variable labels minbruis    Minor bruising or black eye        compute sevbruis 0   if  whinju2b 1  sevbruis 1   Variable labels sevbruis    Severe bruising        compute scratch 0   if  whinju2c 1  scratch 1   Variable labels scratch    Scratches        compute cuts 0   if  whinju2d 1  cuts 1   Variable labels cuts    Cuts        compute bones 0   if  whinju2e 1  bones 1   Variable labels bones    Broken bones        compute nose 0   if  whinju2f 1  nose 1   Variable labels nose    Broken nose        compute brteeth 0   if  whinju2g 1  brteeth 1   Variable labels brteeth    Broken or lost teeth        compute chipped 0   if  whinju2h 1  chipped 1   Variable labels chipped    Chipped teeth        compute concuss 0   if  whinju2i 1  concuss 1   Variable labels concuss    Concussion or loss of consciousness        compute facial 0   if  whinju2j 1  facial 1   Variable labels facial    Facial or head injuries  no mention of bruising         compute eyeacid 0   if  whinju2k 1  eyeacid 1   Variable labels eyeacid    Eye or facial injuries caused by acid  paint  sand  etc  being thrown in face        compute otherinj 0 
4.            value labels engtot  1    Total for england           AREA TYPE   URBAN RURAL     recode rural  1 1   5 1   2 thru 4 2   6 thru 8 2   else sysmis  into rural2   variable labels rural2  Type of area 2004  urban rural       value labels rural2   1  Urban    2  Rural       HOURS RESPONDENT AWAY FROM HOME ON AVERAGE WEEKDAY     recode weekday  1 2 3 1   4 2   5 623   else sysmis  into outday    variable labels outday  Number of hours respondent away from home on weekday  3 5 hrs     value labels outday   1  Less than 3hrs    2  3 5 hrs    3 5 plus hrs        recode weekday  1 2 3 1   4 5 2   6 3  into weekday2    variable labels weekday2 Number of hours respondent away from home on weekday  3 7 hrs       value labels weekday2   1  Less than 3 hrs    2  8 7 hours    3 7 plus hrs        recode weekday  1 thru 6 copy   else sysmis  into weekday3    variable labels weekday3  Number of hours respondent away from home on weekday  all categories     value labels weekday3   1  None    2 Less than 1hr    3 1 3 hrs    4  8 5 hrs    5  5 7 hrs    6  7 plus hrs         HOURS HOME UNOCCUPIED ON AVERAGE WEEKDAY     recode unoccl  1 2 3 2   4 3   5 6 4   else sysmis  into unoccday    if  weekday 1 or unoccw 2  unoccday 1    variable labels unoccday Number of hours home left unoccupied on average  3 5 hrs incl never       value labels unoccday   1  Never   2  Less than 3 hrs    3  8 5 hrs    4 5 plus hrs       NO  VISITS PUB WINE BAR IN EVENING DURING LAST MONTH     recode pubeve  1 1
5.           1  and  wrkage2 1   hworkage 1    variable labels hworkage  Household reference person of working             value labels hworkage  1  Household reference person of working age       HRP SEX    mHRPick VarRoot   Sex NVar   NAdults     variable labels hrpsex  Sex of Household Reference Person      value labels hrpsex   1  Male    2  Female      HRP MARITAL STATUS    mHRPick VarRoot   Marst NVar   NAdults      Compute HRPMar   HRPMarst     variable labels hrpmar            status of Household Reference Person      value labels hrpmar   1  Single    2  Married and living with    3  Separated    4  Divorced    5 Widowed      mHRPick VarRoot   Cohab NVar   NAdults      variable labels hrpcohab  Cohabiting status of Household Reference Person    value labels hrpcohab   1  Yes    2          3  SPONTANEOUS ONLY   Same sex couple        recode HRPMar  1 3   2 1   3 6   4 5   5 4   else   Sysmis  into HRPMarit    if  hnrpcohab 1 or hrpcohab 3  hrpmarit 2     variable labels hrpmarit  Marital status of Household Reference Person      value labels hrpmarit   1  Married    2  Cohabiting    3  Single    4  Widowed    5  Divorced    6  Separated       HRP OCCUPATION CODING     recode hrpsec2  1 121   1 221   2 1   322   4 3   5 4   6 thru 7 5   8 6   else sysmis  into hrpssec5   variable labels hrpssec5  Occupation coding of HRP  5 categories      value labels hrpssec5   1  Managerial and professional occs    2  Intermediate occs    3  Small employers and own account workers    4
6.          else copy  into woundn r2   recode assnoinj  O sysmis   else copy  into asnoij r2   recode comasinj  0                else copy  into cominj r2   recode comasni  0 5             else copy  into comnij r2   recode violnors  O sysmis   else copy  into violrs r2   recode violnos  O sysmis   else copy  into viols r2   recode violinj2  0 sysmis   else copy  into vioin2 r2   recode violnoi2  O sysmis   else copy  into viono2 r2     do repeat r vandal r2 to viono2 r2   if  r gt 3     3   end repeat     Variable labels vandal r2  Vandalism 80 81 82 83 84 85 86  victimisation in last 12 months    mv van r2  Motor vehicle vandalism 81  amp  82  victimisation in last 12 months    homeva r2  Other vandalism 80 83 84 85 86  victimisation in last 12 months    burgla r2  Burglary 51 52 53  victimisation in last 12 months    burgat r2  Burglary attempts 53  victimisation in last 12 months    burgno r2  Burglary attempts and no loss 51  amp  53  victimisation in last 12 months    burgen r2  Burglary with entry 51  amp  52  victimisation in last 12 months    burglo r2  Burglary with loss 52  victimisation in last 12 months   theftd r2  Theft from a dwelling 55  victimisation in last 12 months    theftf r2  Theft from a motor vehicle 61  amp  63  victimisation in last 12 months    thefto r2  Theft of a motor vehicle 60  amp  62  victimisation in last 12 months    attmvt r2  Attempted theft of  amp  from vehicle 71  amp  72  victimisation in last 12 months    allmvt r2  All vehicle thef
7.        OF CAR THEFT     If  offence   60  cartheft   1    If  offence   62  cartheft   2    variable labels cartheft           of car theft   car van or motorbike moped    value labels cartheft   1  Theft of car van    2    Theft of motorbike moped      if  offence 60 or offence 62  vehtheft 1   if  offence 61 or offence 63  vehtheft 2   If  offence 71 or offence 72  vehtheft 3   variable labels vehtheft  Vehicle theft of or from or attempts        value labels vehtheft   1  Theft of vehicle    2    Theft from vehicle    3    Attempted theft of from vehicle        if  vehtheft 1 or vehtheft  2  vehtht2  1    If  vehtheft 3  vehtht2 2    variable labels vehtht2  Vehicle theft of or from or attempts      value labels vehtht2   1  Theft of from vehicle      2    Attempted theft of from vehicle        if  vehtheft 1  vehtht3  1    If  vehtheft 2  vehtht3 2    variable labels vehtht3  Vehicle theft of or from      value labels vehtht3   1  Theft of vehicle    2  Theft from vehicle        if  offence 71  attcar 1    variable labels attcar  Attempted theft of from car van    value labels attcar   1  Attempted theft of from car van       CRIMINAL DAMAGE TO THE HOME     Do if   whatdama 1  or  whatdamb 1  or  whatdamc 1  or  whatdamd 1  or  whatdame 1  or  whatdamf 1   or  whatdamg 1      Do repeat r hmdmoth homewind homedoor homegraf homesoil homeoth wallgraf wallbrke walloth shedwind  sheddoor shedgraf shedsoil shedoth    Compute r 0    End repeat    End if     If   whatdama 1  or  
8.     variable labels livharm2  Whether respondent living in a couple      value labels livharm2   1  Living in    couple    2  Not living in a couple       ADULT CHILD COUNTS     recode nadults  1 1   2 thru 1020   else sysmis  into nad2   variable labels nad2  One adult household identifier     value labels nad2   0  More than one adult in household    1  One adult household      recode nchil  0 0   1 thru 1021   else sysmis  into nchil2   variable labels nchil2  Children in household identifier    value labels nchil2   0  No children in household    1  Children in household       HEALTH AND ILLNESS   ONS HARMONISED VARIABLE     if  illness 1  Lillharm 2    if  illness 2  Lillharm 1    variable labels Lillharm  Disability long standing illness  2 categories       value labels Lillharm   1  No long standing illness    2  Long standing illness        if  illness 2  illz1     JH      if  illness 1 and limits 2  ill 2    if  illness 1 and limits 1  ill 3    variable labels ill  Disability long standing illness  3 categories       value labels ill   1       disability illness    2  Non limiting disability illness    3  Limiting disability illness      recode genhealt  1 thru 5 copy   else sysmis  into genheal2   variable labels genheal2  Health  all categories        value labels genheal2   1  Very good    2  Good    3  Fair   4  Poor   5                      recode genhealt  1 2  1   3 2   4 5  3  into health2   variable labels health2  Health  3 categories        value labels he
9.    2 thru 322   4 thru 523   else sysmis  into pub2   variable labels pub2  No  visits pub wine bar evening last month     value labels pub2   1  None    2  Less than three times a week   3  About three times a week or more often      recode pubeve  121   222   3 thru 523   else sysmis  into pub3   variable labels pub3  No  visits pub wine bar evening last month      value labels pub3   1  None    2  Less than once a week        Once a week or more often       QUALITY OF LIFE AFFECTED BY FEAR OF CRIME     recode quallife  1 thru 10 copy   else sysmis  into quality   variable labels quality    Quality of life affected by fear of crime   cleaned variable        recode quallife  1 thru 3 1   4 thru 7 2   8 thru 10 3  into qualgrp   variable labels qualgrp    Quality of life affected by fear of crime  grouped       value labels qualgrp   1  Minimal    2    Moderate      3 Great        QUALITY OF LIFE AFFECTED BY CRIME     recode qualif2  1 thru 10 copy   else sysmis  into quality2   variable labels quality2  Quality of life affected by crime   cleaned variable        recode qualif2  1 thru 3 1   4 thru 7 2   8 thru 10 3  into qualgrp2   variable labels qualgrp2    Quality of life affected by crime  grouped     value lables qualgrp2   1             2  Moderate    3 Great      CRIME RATE   NATIONAL     recode crimuk  1 thru 5  copy   else  sysmis  into crimuk1a    variable labels crimuk1a  Has level of crime in the country changed in the last 2 years   cleaned    value labels crimu
10.    Instead  more reliable information collected on self completion modules at the end of the  questionnaire are used to calculate sexual victimisation rates separately  see chapter 6       In Home Office analysis it is the offence coded Victim Forms which        used to produce the count  of crime  The use of the Victim Form to count crime has been criticised on two counts  The first is  that the number of Victim Forms is limited to six per respondent and this places a limit on the  number of crimes which can be counted using the Victim Forms  Whilst this is true  our analysis  suggests that the impact on the count is minimal  The second criticism is that the Home Office  caps series incidents at five in calculating Victim Form based offence rates  This was an  analytical decision and designed to avoid the risk that a small proportion of cases with extreme  values can produce unreliable trend estimates  This cap has been applied since the first BCS and  has been retained to ensure a consistent methodology is applied  which is required for measuring  trends over time     CHAPTER 3   BCS analysis    BCS MAIN MODULES    Individual based analyses   Individual based analysis is carried out when the intention is to make statements about the  characteristics  attitudes or experiences of adults in the sample  It is important to recognise that  statements about the characteristics of victims are not the same as incident based analysis in  which statements are made about incidents  see
11.    pubbar 1  locate1 71    pubbar 2  locate1 72    pubbar 3  locate1 73    pubbar 4 or pubbar 9 locate1 74   disco 1  locate1 13   disco 2 locate1 14    disco 3  locate1 15    disco   4 or disco   9  locate1 16   sportgr 1  locate1 1 7    sportgr 2  locate1 18   sportgr 3 locate1 19    sportgr   4 or sportgr 9 locate1 20   pubent 1  locate1 21    pubent 2  locate1 22    pubent 3  locate1 23     ee    if  pubent 4 or pubent   9            1 24    if  transp 1  locate1 25    if  railstat 1  locate1 26    if  railstat 2  locate1 27    if  railstat 3  locate1 28    if  railstat   4 or railstat  9 locate1 29    if  transp 3 locate1 30    if  tubestat 1  locate1 31    if  tubestat 2  locate1 32    if  tubestat 3  locate1 33    if  tubestat   4 or tubestat   9  locate1 34   if  transp 5  locate1 35    if  busstop 1  locate1 36    if  busstop 2  locate1 37    if  Dusstop 3 or busstop   9  locate1 38   if  transp 7  locate1 39    if  airport 1  locate1 40    if  airport 2  locate1 41    if  airport   3 or airport   9  locate1 42   if               1  locate1 43    if  supmkt 2  locate1 44    if  supmkt 3  locate1 45    if  supmkt   4 or supmkt   9  locate1 46   if  college 1  locate1 47    if  college 2  locate1 48    if  college 3  locate1 49    if  college  4 or college   9 locate1 50   if  relfriz1  locate1 55    if            2  locate1 56    if            3  locate1 57    if  relfri  4 or relfri   9  locate1 58    if                 1  locate1 75    if  sportcl 2  locate1 76    i
12.   0  None    1  Yes   on some or all        recode viewer  1 2 3 1   4 0  into viewer2    variable labels viewer   Whether household has security viewer in doors      value labels viewer2   0              1  Yes   on some or all  or windows         RECODING WORRY ABOUT CRIME      BVPI 121   BURGLARY  RECODED     recode wburgl  1 2   2 1   3 0   420   else sysmis  into bvpiburg2    variable labels bvpiburg2  BVPI 121 worry about being burgled   recoded      value labels bvpiburg2   2  Very worried    1  Fairly worried    0  Not very not at all       BVPI 121   CAR CRIME  RECODED     recode wcarstol wfromcar  1 2   2 1   3 thru 420   else sysmis  into wcarstol3 wfromcar3   compute vehsum3  wcarstol3   wfromcar3     compute newcar 0    if         1  newcar 1    recode newcar  1 1   else sysmis         If no car  newcar has been set to missing so bvpicar will be missing if no car     compute bvpicar2 vehsum3 newcar    recode bvpicar2  1 thru 2   1   3 thru 4   2     variable labels bvpicar2  BVPI 121 worry about car crime   recoded      value labels bvpicar2   2  Very worried    1  Fairly worried    0  Not very not at all       BVPI 121  VIOLENT CRIME  RECODED      recode wmugged wraped wattack wraceatt  1 2   221   320   420   else sysmis  into wmugged2 wraped2  wattack2 wraceatt2    variable labels wmugged2 How worried about being mugged and robbed   recoded    wraped2 How worried about being raped   recoded    wattack2  How worried about being physically attacked by strangers 
13.   20 years or more      recode yrsaddr  1 1   222   3 423   5 4   6 7 5  into yrsaddr2   variable labels yrsaddr2  Length of time at address     value labels yrsaddr2   1  Less than one year   2 1 2 years    3  2 5 years    4  5 10 years    5  Longer       RESPONDENT HRP INDICATOR     if  nadults 1 or whohrp 1  hrp 1    if  whohrp 2  hrp 2    variable labels hrp  Household Reference Person Indicator      value labels hrp   1  Respondent is HRP    2  Respondent is not HRP         HOUSEHOLD INCOME     recode tothhin1  1 13 1   2 2   8 3   4 4   5 5   6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6   else sysmis  into hhinc6  variable  labels hhinc6  Total household income  6 bands        value labels hhinc6   1  Under   2 500    2    2 500   4 999    3    5 000   9 999    4    10 000   14 999    5    15 000   19 999    6    20 000 or more      recode hhinc6  1 2 1   3 4 2   5 3   6 4   else sysmis  into hhinc4   variable labels hhinc4  Total household income  4 bands      value labels hhinc4   1  Under   5 000    2    5 000   14 999    3    15 000   19 999    4    20 000 or more      recode tothhin1  1 2 3 13 1   4 2   5 3   6 7 4   8 9 10 11 12 5   else sysmis  into hhinc5   variable labels hhinc5  Total household income  5 bands      value labels hhinc5   1  Under   10 000    2    10 000   14 999    3    15 000   19 999    4    20 000   29 999    5    30 000 or more        compute tothhinc 0    recode tothhin1  1 1   2 2   3 3   4 4   5 5   6 7 6   8 9 10 11 7   12 8   13 9   98 98   99 99    else sysmis
14.   45 thru 54   4   55 thru 64   5   65 thru 74   6    75 thru 99   7   else sysmis  into agegrp7   variable labels agegrp7  Age group  7 bands       value labels agegrp7   1 16 24    2  25 34    3  85 44    4  45 54    5  55 64    6 65 74    7  754       AGE VARIABLES FOR CALIBRATION     recode age  0 thru 4 1  5 thru 9 2  10 thru 15 3  16 thru 19 4  20 thru 24 5  25 thru 29 6  30 thru 34   7  35 thru 39 8     40 thru 44 9  45 thru 49   10  50 thru 54 11  55 thru 59 12  60 thru 64  13  65 thru 69 14    70 thru 74215  75 thru 79 16  80 thru 99 17  else sysmis  into AgeCalib    variable labels AgeCalib  Age group  17 bands  for calibration      value labels AgeCalib   1  0 4    2  5 9    3 10 15    4 16 19    5  20 24    6  25 29     7  30 34   8  35 39   9  40 44   10  45 49   14  50 54   12  55 59   13  60 64   14  65 69   15 70 74  16  75 79   17  80          RESPONDENT OF WORKING AGE       RESTRICT ANALYSIS      THOSE OF WORKING AGE      recode age  16 thru 59 1  into wrkage    if   Sex 2  and  wrkage 1   rworkage 1    recode age  16 thru 64 1  into wrkage    if   Sex 1  and  wrkage 1   rworkage 1    variable labels rworkage  Respondent of working age      value labels rworkage   1    Respondent of working              AGE SEX OF RESPONDENT   Compute sexage    sex 1  3   agegrp     variable labels sexage  Age within Sex  3 bands each     value labels sexage   1  Male 16 29    2  Male 30 59    3  Male 60     4  Female 16 29    5  Female 30 59    6  Female 60       Compute   
15.   Coke  Rock   Stones  P  Smack  H  Brown    LSD Acid  Magic  Mushrooms    Methadone   Physeptone    Semeron  Tranquillizers  Temazepam  Valium  Poppers  Steroids    Ketamine  Glues   Solvents   Gas   Aerosols    13    CHAPTER 6   Methodological limitations    It must be noted that the figures derived from the BCS are estimates  As with any sample survey   the BCS estimates are subject to sampling error and a range of other methodological limitations     SAMPLING ERROR    A sample  as used in the BCS  is a small scale representation of the population from which it is  drawn  As such  the sample may produce estimates that differ from figures that would have been  obtained if the whole population had been interviewed  The size of the error depends on the size  and design of the survey and the size and variability of the estimate  It can be computed and  used to construct confidence intervals  Sampling error is also taken into account in tests of  statistical significance     Although  the BCS is large by the standards of most surveys  its estimates will be imprecise   particularly for rare crimes such as robbery and serious assault  Therefore  differences between  figures  e g  between the risk of violence for one group in the population and the risk for another   should generally only be reported if they are statistically significant  i e  take sampling error into  account     NON RESPONSE    As in any voluntary survey  the BCS is subject to non response error  The BCS has man
16.   Lower supervisory and technical occs    5  Semi routine and routine occs    6  Never worked and long term unemployed      recode hrpsec2  1 121   1 221   2 1   322   4 3   5 4   6 thru 7 5   8 6   9 7   else sysmis  into                    F  JH      variable labels hrpssec6  Occupation coding of HRP  5 categories expanded     value labels hrpssec6   1  Managerial and professional occs    2  Intermediate occs    3  Small employers and own account workers    4  Lower supervisory and technical occs    5  Semi routine and routine occs    6  Never worked and long term unemployed    7  Not classified      0 2 0 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 4 1 4 2 4 3 4 4 5 0 6 0 1   7 1 7 2 7 3 7 4 2   8 1 8 2 9 1 9 2 3     recode hrpsec  1    4   12 1 12 2 12 3 12 4 12 5 12 6 12 7 13 1 13 2 13 3 13 4 13 5 5   14 1 14 2 6   15 0 7      10 0 11 1 11 2   16 0 17 0 8    else sysmis  into hrpssec6a    variable labels hrpssec6a  Occupation coding of HRP  6 categories  amp  students  amp  not classified       value labels hrpssec6a   1  Managerial and professional occs    2  Intermediate occs    3  Small employers and own account workers    4  Lower supervisory and technical occs    5  Semi routine and routine occs     6  Never worked and long term unemployed   7    Full time students     8  Not classified        recode hrpsec2  1 1 1   1 221   2 1   8 THRU 4 2   5 THRU 7 3   8 4   else sysmis  into hrpssec3   variable labels hrpssec3    Occupation coding of HRP  3 categories        value labels hrpssec3   1    M
17.   else copy  into alviol      recode mugging1  O sysmis   else copy  into mugg1      recode stealth  0                else copy  into stealt      recode snatch  O sysmis   else copy  into snatch r   recode mug stra  O sysmis   else copy  into mug st      recode dom acq  0                else copy  into dom ac      recode domestic  0 sysmis   else copy  into domest      recode mugging2  0                else copy  into mugg2      recode stranger  O sysmis   else copy  into strang r   recode acquain  0                else copy  into acquai      recode violinj  O sysmis   else copy  into vioinj r   recode violnoi  02sysmis   else copy  into vionoi      recode persacq  O sysmis   else copy  into peracq      recode woundnew  0                else copy  into woundn      recode assnoinj  0 5             else copy  into asnoij      recode comasinj  0                else copy  into cominj      recode comasni  0 sysmis   else copy  into                  recode violnors  O sysmis   else copy  into             recode violnos  0                else copy  into        r   recode violinj2  O2sysmis   else copy  into vioin2      recode violnoi2  0                else copy  into viono2        do repeat r vandal_r to viono2      if  r gt 2  r 2   end repeat     Variable labels vandal r  Vandalism 80 81 82 83 84 85 86  victimisation in last 12 months    mv van r  Motor vehicle vandalism 81  amp  82  victimisation in last 12 months    homeva r  Other vandalism 80 83 84 85 86  victimisation in las
18.   if  weap1   3  weap2   3    variable labels weap2  Whether offender had weapon  excl DK RF     value labels weap2   1  Yes    2                   information about offender        INDIVIDUAL TYPES OF WEAPONS     compute glass   0   if  whatweaa  1 or whatweab   1  glass   1   variable labels glass Whether used bottle or glass as a weapon        compute knife   0   if  whatweac   1  knife   1   variable labels knife  Whether used knife as a weapon      compute stabbing   0   if  whatwead   1  stabbing   1   variable labels stabbing  Whether used screw driver stabbing implement as a                   compute hitting   0   if  whatweae   1  hitting   1   variable labels hitting Whether used stick club hitting implement as a weapon        compute gun   0   if  whatweaf   1 or whatweag   1 or whatweah   1 or whatweai   1  gun   1   variable labels gun  Whether used gun as a weapon        compute syringe  0   if  whatweaj   1  syringe   1   variable labels syringe  Whether used syringe as a weapon        compute stones   0     if  whatweak   1  stones   1   variable labels stones  Whether used stones bricks concrete as a weapon        compute othweap   0   if  whatweal   1  othweap   1   variable labels othweap  Whether used something else as a weapon        compute othweap2   0   if  whatweaj   1 or whatweak   1 or whatweal   1  othweap2   1   variable labels othweap2  Whether used syringe stones something else as a weapon           Excl DK RF from type of weapon DV     if any  
19.   if  whinju2l 1  otherinj 1   Variable labels otherinj    Other injuries        value labels minbruis sevbruis scratch cuts bones nose brteeth chipped concuss facial eyeacid otherinj  1  Yes   did experience   0         did not experience         MEDICAL ATTENTION     compute firstaid 0   if  docatt3a 1  firstaid 1   Variable labels firstaid    Medical attention from trained first aider or St John s ambulance        compute para 0   if  docatt3b 1  para 1   Variable labels para    Medical attention from a paramedic        compute nurse 0   if  docatt3c 1  nurse 1   Variable labels nurse    Medical attention from a nurse        compute doct 0    if  docatt3d 1  doct 1   Variable labels doct    Medical attention from a doctor        compute dent 0   if  docatt3e 1  dent 1   Variable labels dent    Medical attention from a dentist        compute nomeds 0   if  docatt3f 1  nomeds 1   Variable labels nomeds    Mo medical attention        compute att 0   if  firstaid 1 or para 1 or nurse 1 or doct 1 or dent 1  att 1   Variable labels att    Some form of medical attention        value labels firstaid para nurse doct dent nomeds att  1  Yes   medical attention      0       medical attention        HOSPITAL STAY     compute hosp2 0   if  styhos1 1  hosp2 1     Variable labels hosp2    Whether needed to stay in hospital      value labels hosp2   1  Yes   stayed in hospital      0         did not stay in hospital         UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF DRINK DRUGS      Variable for alcohol rela
20.   into burg1    variable labels burg            of burglary   loss or      1055      value labels burg1   1  Burglary with loss    2  Attempted burglary or no 1055      recode offence  53 1   51 52 2  into burg2    variable labels burg2  Type of burglary   entry or attempt    value labels burg2   1  Attempted burglary    2  Burglary with entry                  OF CRIMINAL DAMAGE     recode offence  80  83  84  85  86 1   81  82 2  into VanHomVe   variable labels VanHomVe  Type of criminal damage   home or vehicle      value labels VanHomVe   1  Criminal damage to home and property around             2  Criminal damage to vehicle      recode vanhomve  1 1   2 0  into filthome    recode vanhomve  1 0   2 1  into filtveh    variable labels filthome  Filter for criminal damage to the home      variable labels filtveh  Filter for criminal damage to vehicles                  OF THEFT     recode offence  50 5720   55 1   56 2   58 3   65 4  into thefthhd   variable labels thefthhd  Type of theft     value labels thefthhd   0  Attempt burglary to nonconnected gargare outhouse   nothing taken   1  Theft in a dwelling    2  Theft from a meter   3  Burglary to nonconnected garage or outhouse   something taken    4  Theft outside dwelling        Recode offence  43 1   44 2   45 3  into pertheft   Variable labels pertheft Type of theft from person      Value labels pertheft   1    Snatch theft from Gerson   2  Stealth theft from person          Attempted theft from the person             
21.   into tothhinc    variable labels tothhinc  Total household income  8 bands  amp  spontaneous       value labels tothhinc   1 Under   2 500    2    2 500   4 999    3    5 000   9 999    4    10 000   14 999    5    15 000   19 999    6    20 000   29 999    7    30 000   49 999    8    50 000 or more    9  spontaneous      recode tothhin1  1 2 1   3 2   4 5 3   6 7 4   8 9 10 11 12 5   1326   else 0  into tothhin2   variable labels tothhin2  Total household income  5 bands  amp  spontaneous        value labels tothhin2   1  Under   5 000    2    5 000   9 999    3    10 000   19 999    4    20 000   29 999    5    30 000 or more    6  spontaneous      recode tothhin2  6 1 1   2 thru 5 copy   else sysmis  into tothhin3   variable labels tothhin3  Total household income  5 bands        value labels tothhin3   1  Under   5 000  incl spontaneous       2    5 000   9 999    3    10 000   19 999    4    20 000   29 999    5    30 000 or               compute tothhin3 0   recode tothhin1  1 thru 3 1   4 5 2   6 7 3   8 9 4   10 11 5   12 6   13 7   else sysmis  into tothhin3     variable labels tothhin3  Total household income  6 bands  amp  spontaneous       value labels tothhin3   1 Under   10 000    2    10 000   19 999    3    20 000   29 999    4    30 000   39 999    5    40 000   49 999    6    50 000 or more   7  Nothing No work scheme       TENURE   ONS HARMONISED VARIABLE     if  tenure1 1 or tenure1 2 or tenure1 3  tenharm 1    if   tenure1 4 or tenure1 5  and  rent2 1 
22.   looking after family home    5  Economically inactive  long term temp sick ill    6  Economically inactive  retired      7  Economically inactive  other        recode HLstWeek  1 2 3 4 1   5 2   6 7 8 9 10 11 3   else sysmis  into hemploy    variable labels hemploy  HRP employment status       value labels hemploy   1  Employed    2  Unemployed    3    Economically inactive        recode HLstWeek  1 2 3 4 1   5 2   6 3   7 4   8 9 5   10 6   11 7   else sysmis  into hemploy2    variable labels hemploy2  HRP employment status  incl inactive breakdowns         value labels hemploy2   1  Employed    2  Unemployed    3    Economically inactive  student   4  Economically inactive  looking after family home   5  Economically inactive  long term temp sick ill    6  Economically inactive  retired      7    Economically inactive  other         EVER WORKED     compute reverw   jobever    if sysmis work  reverw 0    recode reverw  SYSMIS 1   0 8 9 SYSMIS     variable labels reverw  Whether respondent ever had a paid job      value labels reverw 1  Yes  2            if  hnrp 1  heverw jobever    if  hnrp 2  heverw hrpeverw    if sysmis work  heverw 0    recode heverw  SYSMIS 1   0 8 9 SYSMIS     variable labels heverw  Whether Household Reference Person ever had    paid job      value labels heverw 1  Yes  2               EMPLOYMENT CHARACTERISTICS OF THOSE WHO DID PAID OR UNAPID WORK LAST WEEK    FULL TIME OR PART TIME WORK     if any  rlstweek 1 2 3 4  rftpt             recode rftpt 
23.   race1 gt 0  race1 100    if  drug1 gt 0  drug1 100    if  drunk1 gt 0  drunk1 100    if  rubb1 gt 0  rubb1 100    if  noisneg1 gt 0  noisneg1 100    if  abancar1 gt 0  abancar1 100    variable labels teen1  How much of a problem are teenagers hanging around   vandals1  How much of a problem is vandalism  graffiti  etc    race1  How much of a problem is attack because of skin colour    drug1  How much of a problem is people using or dealing drugs    drunk1  How much of a problem is people being drunk or rowdy    rubb1  How much of a problem is litter rubbish    noisneg1  How much of a problem are noisy neighbours    abancar1 How much of a problem are abandoned or burnt out cars      value labels teen1 vandals1         1 drug1 drunk1 rubb1 noisneg1 abancar1  100  Very fairly big problem      0  Not very big  not a problem at all      if  nasb7 It 11  nasb7hi 0    if  nasb7 ge 11  nasb7hi 100    variable labels nasb7hi  Perceived level of anti social behaviour   high low rate    value labels nasb7hi   100  High overall ASB        Not high overall ASB        if  witsat2 gt 0  witsat2 100    variable labels witsat2  How satisfied dissatisfied were you with MOST RECENT police contact  2 groups     value labels witsat2   100  Satisfied    0  Dissatisfied       HOUSEHOLD SECURITY MEASURES  MERGED DATA FROM VF AND NVF      recode burgalar  1 2 0  into secdeva    if  burgalar   1  secdeva   1    recode secalarm  1 1   0 0  into secdeva    variable labels secdeva  Whether property has
24.   recode secwbar  1 1   0 0  into secdevg    variable labels secdevg  Whether property has bars or grills on windows  from VF                   value labels secdevg   1  Has bars or grills on windows      recode chains  1 2 3 0  into secdevh    if   chains   1  OR  chains 2   secdevh   1    recode secchain  121   020  into secdevh    variable labels secdevh  Whether property has door chain  from VF and NVF     value labels secdevh   1  Has door chain       Excluding dummy alarms   compute seccount  secdeva secdevc secdevd secdeve secdevi secdevg secdevh    variable labels seccount  Number of home security devices  from VF and NVF       recode seccount  0 thru 4             5 thru 7 5  into secnum    variable labels secnum  Grouped number of home security devices  from VF and NVF     value labels secnum   1  One security device    2  Two security devices    3    Three security devices    4  Four security devices    5  Five or more security devices       CREATING HIGH  LOW AND NO SECURITY VARIABLE     if   secdeva 1  or  secdeva 0   highsec 3    if   secdevc 1  or  secdevf 1  or  secdevh 1   highsec 2    if   secdeva 1  or  secdevd 1  or  secdeve 1  or  secdevg 1   highsec 1   variable labels highsec  Level of home security       value labels highsec   1  High security       2 Low security   3       security        APPENDIX E  Home Office derived variables for the 2006 07 BCS victim form datafile     RECODING OFFENCES               OF BURGLARY     recode offence  52 1   51 53 2
25.   recoded    wraceatt2  How worried about being attacked because of skin colour   recoded     value labels wmugged2 wraped2 wattack2 wraceatt2   2 Very worried    1  Fairly worried    0  Not worried      compute bvpiviol2  wmugged2   wraped2   wattack2   wraceatt2      recode bvpiviol2  1 thru 3   1   4 thru 8   2     variable labels bvpiviol2  BVPI 121 worry about violent crime   recoded    value labels bvpiviol2   2        worried    1  Fairly worried         Not worried         Add an indicator for the Youngs Persons group  16   24    RECODE AgeCalib  4 1   5 1   SYSMIS SYSMIS   ELSE 0  INTO YPSample    VARIABLE LABELS YPSample  Young Person  aged 16 to 24     Value Labels YPSample 0  Other Ages  1  16 24         Compute the number of persons in the Household   Compute HHMcount   nadults   nchil   Var Labels hhmcount  Number of members of the household         Derive Incidence and Prevalence variables for events in the target period      Computing two new overall variables which enable an estimate of variance for total crime number estimates   to produce CSEs and confidence intervals around total crime estimate       The variables should not be used to estimate total crime  however  as individually they severely  over underestimate crime     compute allcrmha    totalhh nadults    totperls   compute allcrmah    totperls nadults    totalhh   variable labels allcrmha    all crimes based on converting households into adults      variable labels allcrmah    all crimes based on 
26.   threavio 1 or v711 1 or useforce 1 or v710 1  throrfor 1    if  threavio 2 and useforce 2  throrfor 2    variable labels throrfor Whether force or violence threatened used    value labels throrfor   1  Yes   threat use of force violence    2  No   threat use of force violence       COST OF DAMAGE     Sets damage or replacement cost to zero if no damage to property   do if  defaprop 2 or defaprop 9     compute totdamgp 0     compute totdamgp2 0   compute totdamgp3 0                     do if  stolitem 2 or stolitem 9    compute valveh2 0    compute othvalvh2 0   compute totvalue2 0    end if     recode totdamag  0 0   1 thru 49 1   50 thru 99 2   100 thru 249 3   250 thru 499 4   500 thru 999 5    1000 thru 4999 6   5000 thru 50000 7  into totdamgp   variable labels totdamgp  Grouped cost of damage  7 groups       value labels totdamgp   0    0    1    1   49    2    50   99    3    100   249    4    250   499    5    500   999    6    1 000   4 999    7    5 000   50 000      recode totdamag  0 0   1 thru 49 1   50 thru 99 2   100 thru 249 3   250 thru 499 4   500 thru 999 5    1000 thru 4999 6   5000 thru 99997 7  into totdamgp3    variable labels totdamgp3  Grouped cost of damage  7 groups  including maximum    value labels totdamgp3   0    0    1    1   49    2    50   99    3    100   249    4    250   499    5    500   999    6    1 000   4 999    7           than   5 000      recode totdamag valveh othvalvh totvalue  1 thru 49 1   50 thru 99 2   100 thru 499 3   500 t
27.   variable labels deadx  Whether household has double locks deadlocks    value labels deadx   0              1  Yes   on some or all      recode timliout  121   220  into timox    variable labels timox  Whether household has outdoor lights on timer    value labels timox   0          1  Yes      recode timliin  1 1   2 0  into timix    variable labels timix Whether household has indoor lights on timer      value labels timix   0          1  Yes      if  timliin 2 or timliout 2  lights 0    if  timliin 1 or timliout 1  lights 1    variable labels lights Whether household has indoor outdoor lights on timer      value labels lights   0          1      5      recode windlock  1 2 3 1   420  into windlx    variable labels windlx Whether household has window locks    value labels windlx   0  None    1  Yes   on some or all      recode bargrill  1 221   320  into barx    variable labels barx  Whether household has window bars grilles    value labels barx   0  None    1  Yes   on some or all      recode bardoor  1 2 3 1   420  into bardoorx    variable labels bardoorx  Whether household has door bars grilles    value labels bardoorx   0  None    1  Yes   at front and or back     recode chains  1 2 1   320  into chainx   variable labels chainx  Whether household has door chains bars      value labels chainx  0  None   1  Yes   on some or all      recode viewer  1 2 1   3 420  into viewer1    variable labels viewer  Whether household has security viewer in doors    value labels viewer  
28.   victimisation in last 12 months      viono2_r  Violence without injury  no snatch theft   victimisation in last 12 months      value labels vandal_r to viono2_r  1             2    Twice or more        recode vandalis  O sysmis   else copy  into vandal r2   recode mv vand  O sysmis   else copy  into mv van r2   recode homevand  0                else copy  into homeva r2   recode burglar  0 sysmis   else copy  into burgla r2   recode burgatts  0                else copy  into burgat r2   recode burgatno  O sysmis   else copy  into burgno r2   recode burgentr  0 sysmis   else copy  into burgen r2   recode burgloss  02sysmis   else copy  into burglo r2   recode theftdwe  0                else copy  into theftd r2   recode theftfmv  02sysmis   else copy  into theftf r2   recode theftomv  0                else copy  into thefto r2   recode attmvthf  O2sysmis   else copy  into attmvt r2   recode allmvthf  02sysmis   else copy  into allmvt  r2   recode allmvcri  0                else copy  into allmvc r2   recode bikethef  O sysmis   else copy  into biketh r2   recode othhhctd  O sysmis   else copy  into othhhc r2   recode tohhcltd  02sysmis   else copy  into tohhcl r2   recode totalhh  O sysmis   else copy  into totalh r2   recode acquisit  02sysmis   else copy  into acquis r2   recode hhldacq  02sysmis   else copy  into hhacq r2   recode sexoffen  O sysmis   else copy  into sexoff r2   recode commonas  0 sysmis   else copy  into common r2   recode wounding  O sysmis   else copy 
29.   wellknow 1  relate2 3     variable labels relate2  Single offender  relationship to victim      value labels relate2   1  Strangers    2  Casual    3  Knew well     Multiple offenders     Strangers    if  seenoff 2  relate3 1    if   Knewoff 3  and  sceenoff 2   relate3 1   if   Knewoff 4  and  sceenoff 2   relate3 1        Known casually   if    howknowa 1  or  howknowb 1   and  howknowc 0   relate3 2        Known well   if  howknowc 1  relate3 3     variable labels relate3    Multiple offender  relationship to victim      value labels relate3   1  Strangers    2  Casual    3  Knew well       Adding multiple offender variable into single offender variable  if  relate3 1  relate2 1   if  relate3 2  relate2 2   if  relate3 3  relate2 3      Setting up the relate variable                 1   amp  any v78 2 8 9   amp  any descroff 2 8 9   relate 1     vftype 1   amp  any knewoff1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9   amp  any seenoff1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9    elate 1     vftype 1   amp  any knewoff 3 4 5 6 7 8 9   amp  any seenoff 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9   relate 1    vftype 2   amp  any v78 2 8 9   relate 1     vftype 2   amp  wellknow 4  relate 1     vftype 1   amp  any howknow1 1 2   relate 2     vftype 1   amp   howknowa 1 or howknowb 1   relate 2     vftype 2   amp  any wellknow 2 3   relate 2     vftype 1   amp  howknow1 23  relate 3     vftype 1   amp   howknowc 1   relate 3    if   vftype 2   amp  wellknow 1  relate 3    recode relate               0     variable labels relate How well victim knew offe
30.  1 3 2 3 3 3 4 4 1 4 2 4 3 4 4 5 0 6 0 1   7 1 7 2 7 3 7 4 8 1 8 2 9 1 9 2 2    10 0 11 1 11 2 12 1 12 2 12 3 12 4 12 5 12 6 12 7 13 1 13 2 13 3 13 4 13 5 3   14 1 14 2 4   15 055    16 0 17 0 6   else sysmis  into rnssec4a    variable labels rnssec4a  Occupation coding of Respondent  3 categories  amp  students  amp  not classified       value labels rnssec4a   1    Managerial and professional occs    2    Intermediate occs    3  Routine and manual occs    4  Never worked and long term unemployed    5  Full time students    6  Not classified       RESPONDENT MARITAL STATUS     recode marst  1 3   2 1   3 6   4 5   5 4   else sysmis  into marital    if  cohab 1 or cohab 3  marital 2    variable labels marital  Respondent Marital status       value labels marital   1  Married    2  Cohabiting    3  Single    4  Widowed    5  Divorced    6  Separated      recode marital  1 2 21   322   4 3   5 thru 6 4   else sysmis  into margrp   variable labels margrp  Respondent de facto marital status     value labels margrp   1  Married or de facto    2  Single    3  Widowed    4  Separated or divorced       ONS HARMONISED MARITAL VARIABLES     recode marst  1 3   2 1   3 4   4 5   5 6   else sysmis  into livnarm1    if  cohab 1 or cohab 3  livnarm1 2     variable labels livharm1 ONG harmonised marital status    value labels livharm1   1  Married    2  Cohabiting    3  Single    4  Separated     5  Divorced   6  Widowed      recode livharm1  1 2 1   3 4 5 6 2   else sysmis  into livharm2  
31.  5  Therefore if someone reports 10  incidents in a    series    only 5 are counted  see chapter 2      e The hierarchical data held on the Victim Form is then collapsed into a flattened form as  follows  The number of incidents of different offence types experienced by the household or  respondent are counted  For example  each household respondent will have a count of  burglary codes  a count of common assault codes  and so on  For each  household respondent  the number of incidents of the specified offence type across all their  Victim Forms is summed  This gives the total number of incidents for each offence type  experienced by that household or respondent     e The rates can then be calculated on the basis of adults households or incidents  For personal  offences the weight variable  indivwgt  is used and for household offences the weight variable   hhdwgt is used     As well as looking at rates for the whole sample  it is possible to examine rates for different sub   samples  For example  in examining the risks of vehicle related offences the sample is usually  restricted to vehicle owning households  Similarly rates of bicycle theft are often given just for  bicycle owning households  Moreover  in examining rates separately for households or  individuals with different characteristics the BCS has shown how the risks of victimisation vary  across the population     The BCS is able to provide a robust and consistent measure of the general experience of  violence in Engl
32.  8 9 SYSMIS     variable labels rftpt  Respondent working full time or part time      value labels rftpt   1  Full time    2  Part time      if  hrp21  and any  hlstweek  1 2 3 4  hftprt   ftpt    if  hrp22  and any  hlstweek  1 2 3 4  hftprt  hftpt   recode hftprt  8 9 SYSMIS     variable labels hftprt  HRP working full time or part time      value labels hftprt   1    Full time      2    Part time         SELF EMPLOYED OR EMPLOYEE     if any  rlstweek 1 2 3 4  rselfemp   selfemp    recode rselfemp  8 9 SYSMIS     variable labels rselfemp  Respondent working as employee or self employed      value labels rselfemp   1  Employee    2  Self employed      if  hrp21  and any  hlstweek 1 2 3 4  hselfemp   selfemp    if  hrp 2  and any  hlstweek  1 2 3 4  hselfemp  hrpself    recode hselfemp  8 9 SYSMIS     variable labels hselfemp  HRP working as employee or self employed      value labels hselfemp   1  Employee    2  Self employed         EMPLOYEE STATUS     if any  rlstweek 1 2 3 4  rmpstat   manage     recode rmpstat  8 9 SYSMIS     variable labels rmpstat  Respondent managerial status      value labels rmpstat   1  Manager    2  Foreman supervisor   3         manager supervisor      if  hrp21  and any  hlstweek  1 2 3 4  hmpstat   manage   if  hrp22  and any  hlstweek  1 2 3 4  hmpstat  hmanage   recode hmpstat  8 9 SYSMIS     variable labels hmpstat  HRP managerial status       value labels hmpstat   1 Manager   2  Foreman supervisor   3  Not manager supervisor       NUMBER O
33.  RT Ee ane 18  APPENDIX    WE 19                     RE 20  APPENDIX EE 22  APPENDIX E 32    APPENDIX                                                                                                                                                                                    73    CHAPTER 1   Background to the BCS    The British Crime Survey  BCS  is a well established study and one of the largest social research  surveys conducted in England and Wales  The BCS asks adults  aged 16 and over  in private  households about their experiences of criminal victimisation in the previous 12 months   regardless of whether or not they reported the incident to the police  Respondents are asked  about their household   s experiences of property crimes such as vehicle related thefts and  burglary  and their own experience of personal crimes such as assaults     As well as providing estimates of victimisation  the BCS collects extensive information about  victims of crime  the circumstances in which incidents occur and the behaviour of offenders in  committing crimes  In this way  the survey provides information to inform crime reduction  measures and to gauge their effectiveness  Although there have been changes to the design of  the survey over time  the wording of the questions that are asked to elicit victimisation  experiences have been held constant throughout the life of the BCS     therefore it is the best  guide to long term trends  The BCS also provides data on matters such a
34.  all 16 59 year olds  Within some modules there is often further filtering so that  some questions are only asked of even smaller sub samples  The precise modules asked on the  survey vary from year to year as do the exact modules asked of the core and boost samples   More information about the questionnaire structure and content can be found in the technical  reports  which are available for each survey year     http   www homeoffice gov uk rds pdfs07 bcs0607tech1 pdf      There are two stages to the questionnaire for measuring experiences of victimisation  First   respondents are asked a series of screener questions on the main part of the questionnaire to  assess if they have been a victim of crime  For each type of incident  respondents are asked how         Lynn  P  and Elliot  D   2000  The British Crime Survey  A review of methodology  London  National Centre for Social  Research     many times they experienced that type of incident in the reference period  If they experienced  such an incident on more than one occasion during the period and they regard all the incidents as  very similar  where the same thing was done under the same circumstances and probably by the  same people  then the incidents are known as    series    incidents     The wording of the screener questions has been kept consistent since the BCS began to ensure  comparability across the surveys  They are designed to ensure that all incidents of crime within  scope of the BCS  including relatively mino
35.  burglar alarm  from VF                   value labels secdeva   1 Has burglar alarm        if   ndummy  1  or  ndummy 2  or  burgalar 1   secdevb 0    if  ndummy   1  secdevb   1    recode secdumm  1 1   0 0  into secdevb    variable labels secdevb  Whether property has dummy alarm  from VF and          value labels secdevb   1 Has dummy alarm        recode deadlock  1 2 3 0  into secdevc    if   deadlock   1  or  deadlock 2   secdevc   1    recode secdead  1 1   0 0  into secdevc    variable labels secdevc  Whether property has deadlocks  from VF and NVF     value labels secdevc   1  Has deadlocks      recode timliout  1 2 0  into secdevd    if  timliout   1  secdevd   1    recode secoutlt  1 1   020  into secdevd    variable labels secdevd    Whether property has outside lights  from VF and NVF     value labels secdevd   1  Has outside lights      recode timliin  1 220  into secdeve    if  timliin 2 1  secdeve   1    recode secinlit  121   020  into secdeve    variable labels secdeve  Whether property has inside security lights  from VF and NVF     value labels secdeve   1  Has inside security lights        recode windlock  1 2 3 4 0  into secdevf    if   windlock   1  or  windlock 2  or  windlock 3   secdevf   1    recode secwin  121   020  into secdevf    variable labels secdevf  Whether property has window locks  from VF and NVF     value labels secdevf   1  Has window locks      recode bargrill  1 2 3 0  into secdevg    if   bargrill   1  or  bargrill 2   secdevg   1  
36.  code  For incident based analysis only those incidents which occurred  within England and Wales should be retained     OFFENCE CODES   All incidents reported in the victim forms are assigned an offence code  However  not all incidents  are included in the analyses conducted by Home Office researchers  Incidents that occur outside  England  amp  Wales are excluded  so are duplicate incidents and those committed by a policeman  or woman on duty  The    Coding guidance    can be found in the technical reports  which are    available for each survey year  http  Awww homeoffice gov uk rds pdfs07 bcs0607tech1 pdf       VARIABLE NAMES  BCS variable names can be found in the technical report alongside the question to which they  refer     In the 1984  1988 and 1992 BCS  variable names are the question numbers prefixed by a letter   to indicate which part of the questionnaire it refers to  So variables on the Main are prefixed M    those on the Victim Form V  those on the demographic D  and those on the Self Completion SC   Variables on the 1982 data set have names  Further details are available in the technical reports    for each BCS survey year  http   www homeoffice gov uk rds pdfs07 bcs0607tech1 pdf          Respondents are randomly assigned to one of four part sample modules A  B  C or D  These have previously been    referred to as  follow up  modules    MULTIPLE RESPONSE VARIABLES  Multiple response variables are those questions which permit respondents to choose more than  o
37.  cover the experiences of those aged under 16     The BCS has grown significantly in response to local level analysis requirements  The core  sample size has increased from around 11 000 in the earlier cycles to around 47 000 in 2006 07   In addition to this  the BCS interviews a boost sample of 2 000 young adults  16 to 24 year olds   who are identified through screening at the core addresses  Up until the 2007 08 BCS the survey  incorporated a boost sample of non white respondents  For more information about when the  boost samples were included on the BCS see Appendix A     Following a methodological review     significant changes were made to the design of the BCS in  2001  The two main changes introduced at this time were an increase in the sample size and a  move to continuous fieldwork  The move to continuous data collection was also associated with a  change in the survey reference period  with respondents being asked about events that had taken  place in the last full 12 months from the date of interview  Prior to this respondents had been  asked about events that had taken place in the last calendar year  For example  the 2000 BCS  asked about experiences of crime from 1st January 1999 to the date of the interview     In 2004 05 the sample size of the BCS was increased to approximately 46 000 interviews per  year  with a minimum of 1 000 interviews in each of the 42 Police Force Areas  PFA   to provide  more precise estimates at that level     Since 1992 the Small U
38.  in the latest technical report http   www homeoffice gov uk rds pdfs07 bcs0607tech1  pdf   and those produced by Home Office analysts  From 2006 07  the derived variables produced by  Home Office analysts have been included on the datasets so researchers can replicate the  analysis produced in various publications  For more information on derived variables  see  Appendices D and E     DON T KNOW  amp  REFUSAL CODES   Respondents are not usually explicitly given the options    don   t know    or    refusal     However  for  every question respondents may say they do not know or refuse to answer and these are valid  responses  The code for don   t know is    9    for code frames up to 7     99    for code frames up to 97   and so on  The code for refusal is    8        98    and so on     Prior to the 1994 BCS the reverse holds     9        99    and so on denote refusals or question not  completed in error     8        98    and so on denote don t knows     In most Home Office analysis refusal codes are excluded  Don   t know codes are also usually  excluded unless there is interest in these responses  for example in the case of attitudinal  questions     BASE NUMBER    The number of cases upon which analysis is based is important as it influences the precision   standard error  of the estimates  The Home Office does not generally publish estimates based  on less than 50 cases     SIGNIFICANCE TESTS    Because BCS estimates are subject to sampling error  differences between e
39.  incident based analysis   This is because a  victim can experience more than one incident  ALL INDIVIDUAL BASED ANALYSIS SHOULD BE  WEIGHTED BY INDIVWGT  WEIGHTA PRIOR TO 1996 SURVEY      Household based analyses    Household based analysis is carried out when the intention is to make statements about the  characteristics or experiences of households in the sample  Again  the characteristics of the  households are not the same as incident based analysis in which statements are made about  incidents as a household can experience more than one incident  The most common type of  household based analysis is analysis in which statements are made about households who were  victims of household crimes  ALL HOUSEHOLD BASED ANALYSIS SHOULD BE WEIGHTED BY HHDWGT   WEIGHTB PRIOR TO 1996 SURVEY      Incident based analysis  victim form analysis     This comprises analyses where the intention is to make statements about the nature of incidents  of crime using the information collected on the Victim Form  Incident based analysis usually  examines the nature of specific offence types or compares different types of offence  ALL  INCIDENT BASED ANALYSIS SHOULD BE WEIGHTED BY WEIGHTI     Rates based analysis  incidence rates and prevalence rates   The Home Office produces four BCS measures of the extent of crime in England and Wales      gt  Incident rates give the number of crimes experienced per 10 000 households or adults   Rates of household offences are based on mean numbers of incidents
40.  into wound r2   recode robbery  02sysmis   else copy  into robber r2                           recode theftper  0 sysmis   else copy  into theftp r2   recode thfp rob  0 sysmis   else copy  into thfp r r2   recode compvio  O sysmis   else copy  into compvi r2   recode othpthef  O sysmis   else copy  into othpth r2   recode topthcls  0                else copy  into topthc r2   recode totalper  O sysmis   else copy  into totalp r2   recode totperls  O sysmis   else copy  into totper r2   recode allassau  0                else copy  into allass r2   recode violence  O sysmis   else copy  into violen r2   recode threats  0                else copy  into threat r2   recode totalbcs  0                else copy  into totalb r2   recode allviol  0                else copy  into alviol r2   recode mugging1  O sysmis   else copy  into mugg1 r2   recode stealth  0 sysmis   else copy  into stealt r2   recode snatch  O sysmis   else copy  into snatch  2   recode mug stra  O sysmis   else copy  into mug st r2   recode dom acq  0                else copy  into dom ac r2   recode domestic  0                else copy  into domest r2   recode mugging2  O sysmis   else copy  into mugg2  2   recode stranger  O sysmis   else copy  into strang r2   recode acquain  O sysmis   else copy  into acquai r2   recode violinj  02sysmis   else copy  into vioinj r2                violnoi  02sysmis   else copy  into vionoi r2   recode persacq  O sysmis   else copy  into peracq r2   recode woundnew  0       
41.  per 10 000  households and personal offences are based on mean numbers of incidents per 10 000  adults  Incident rates can be grossed up by population figures to give the total number of  crimes in England and Wales for a particular BCS year      gt  Prevalence rates  also known as risks  give the percentage of households or adults in the  sample who were the victim of an offence once or more during the recall period  Unlike  incidence rates  prevalence rates take no account of the number of victimisations  experienced  It simply divides people into victims and non victims and describes the    risk    of  being a victim of crime      gt  Crime count  The total number of BCS crimes  calculated by applying the incident rates to population  figures      gt  Numbers of victims  The total number of victims  calculated by applying the prevalence rates to population figures     Rates analysis is essentially a household or individual based analysis as the aim is to make  statements about the number of incidents of crime per household adult or the proportion of  households adults victimised     Rates based analysis is the most complicated type of analysis carried out  The general logic is  outlined below     e The number of incidents each Victim Form refers to is calculated  In the case of single  incident Victim Forms this is simply 1  For    series    incidents this is the total number of  incidents in the series     e For    series    incidents the number of incidents is capped at
42.  personal   including sex offences 11 12 13 21 31 32 33 34 35 41 42 43 44 45 67 73   prevalence in last 12 months    totper p       personal   not including sex offences 11 12 13 21  32 33 41 42 43 44 45 67 73  prevalence in  last 12 months    allass p  All assault 11 12 13 21 32 33  prevalence in last 12 months    violen p  Robbery and wounding 11 12  32  33  41  42  prevalence in last 12 months    threat p  Threats 91 92 93 94  prevalence in last 12 months    totalb p  Total BCS crime without sex offences 11 12 13 21 32 33 41 42 43 44 45 50 51 52 53 55 56   57 58 60 61 62 63 64 65 67 71 72 73 80 81 82 83 84 85 86  prevalence in last 12 months    alviol p  All BCS violence 11 12 13 21 32 33 41 42  43  prevalence in last 12 months   mugg1  p  Mugging 41 42 43  prevalence in last 12 months    stealt p  Stealth theft from person 44 45  prevalence in last 12 months    snatch p  Snatch theft from person 43  prevalence in last 12 months    mug st p  Mugging and stranger violence Violgrp2 or     prevalence in last 12 months    dom ac p  Domestic and acquaintance Violgrp1 or 4  prevalence in last 12 months    domest p  Domestic violence Violgrp1  prevalence in last 12 months    mugg2 p  Mugging Violgrp2  prevalence in last 12 months    strang p  Stranger Violgrp3  prevalence in last 12 months    acquai p  Acquaintance Violgrp4  prevalence in last 12 months    vioinj p  Violence with injury  prevalence in last 12 months    vionoi p  Violence without injury  prevalence in last 12 mont
43.  prevalence       last 12 months      recode sexoffen  020   sysmis 0   else 100  into sexoff p   recode commonas  0 0   sysmis 0   else 100  into common p   recode wounding  0 0   sysmis 0   else 100  into wound p   recode robbery  0 0   sysmis 0   else 100  into              p   recode theftper  020   sysmis 0   recode thfp rob  020   sysmis 0    recode compvio  0 0   sysmis 0   else 100  into compvi p   recode othpthef  0 0   sysmis 0   else 100  into othpth p   recode topthcls  0 0   sysmis 0   else 100  into topthc p   recode totalper  0 0   sysmis 0   else 100  into totalp p   recode totperls  020   sysmis 0   else 100  into totper p   recode allassau  0 0   sysmis 0   else 100  into allass p   recode violence  020   sysmis 0   else 100  into violen p   recode threats  020       5    5 0   else 100  into threat p   recode totalbcs  0 0   sysmis 0   else 100  into totalb p   recode allviol  0 Se  sysmis 0   else 100  into alviol_p                mugging1  0 0   sysmis 0   else 100  into mugg1_p      else 100  into theftp_p    else 100  into thfp r_p         5    recode stealth  0 0   sysmis 0   else 100  into stealt_p   recode snatch  0 0   sysmis 0   else 100  into snatch_p   recode mug_stra  0 0   sysmis 0   else 100  into mug_st_p   recode dom_acq  0 0   sysmis 0   else 100  into dom_ac_p     recode domestic  0 0   sysmis 0   else 100  into domest_p   recode mugging2  0 0   sysmis 0   else 100  into mugg2_p   recode stranger  0 0   sysmis 0   else 100  into strang_p  
44.  recode acquain  0 0   sysmis 0   else 100  into acquai_p   recode violinj  0 0   sysmis 0   else 100  into vioinj_p    recode violnoi  0 0   sysmis 0   else 100  into vionoi p   recode persacq  020   sysmis 0   else 100  into peracq p   recode allvalc  020   sysmis 0   else 100  into alvalc p   recode woundnew  0 0   sysmis 0   else 100  into woundn p   recode assnoinj  020   sysmis 0   else 100  into asnoij p   recode comasinj  020   sysmis 0   else 100  into cominj p   recode comasni  0 0   sysmis 0   else 100  into comnij p   recode violnors  0 0   sysmis 0   else 100  into violrs p   recode violnos  0 0   sysmis 0   else 100  into viols p   recode violinj2  020   sysmis 0   else 100  into vioin2 p   recode violnoi2  020   sysmis 0   else 100  into viono2 p     Ser    T    Variable labels sexoff p  Sexual offences 31 34  amp  35  prevalence in last 12 months   common p  Common assault 13 21  prevalence in last 12 months    wound p  Wounding 11 12 32 33  prevalence in last 12 months    robber p  Robbery 41 42  prevalence in last 12 months    theftp p  Theft from person 43 44  45  prevalence in last 12 months    thfp r p  Theft from person  amp  robbery 41 42 43 44  45  prevalence in last 12 months   compvi p  comparative violence 13 21 11 12  32 33 41 42  prevalence in last 12 months     othpth_p    Other theft of personal property 67  73  prevalence in last 12 months    topthc_p  Comparable personal 11 12 32 33 41 42 43 44 45   prevalence in last 12 months   totalp p  All
45.  thru 4 0   else sysmis  into poorhou2     compute incscale   SUM 3 vandals2 rubbish2  poorhou2     variable labels incscale  Interviewer rated incivility scale        recode incscale  0 thru 1 0   2 thru 3 1  into incivgrp    variable labels incivgrp  Interviewer rated incivility scale  grouped     value labels incivgrp               1  High        INCIVILITY SCALE FROM THE RESPONDENT S POINT OF VIEW     recode teenhang  1 22   2 1   3 thru 4 0   else sysmis  into teen3   recode vandals  1 22   2 1   3 thru 420   else sysmis  into vandal3   recode druguse  1 22   2 1   3 thru 420   else sysmis  into druguse3     compute incscal1   SUM 3 teen3  vandal3  druguse3     variable labels incscal1  Respondent rated incivility scale        recode incscal1  0 thru 320   4 thru 6 1  into resinciv    variable labels resinciv  Respondent rated incivility scale  grouped     value labels resinciv   0          1  High       PFA   LONDON NOT LONDON     recode         1 1   2 thru 42 2   else sysmis  into indlon   variable labels indlon  London or outside London  pfa     value labels indlon   1 London    2  Outside London        GROUPED GOR     recode gor  1 2 3 1   4 5 2   8 9 3   6 4   7 5   1026   else   Sysmis  into gor6    variable labels gor6  Government Office Region  Grouped     value labels gor6   1  North    2  Midlands    3  South    4             5  London    6  Wales      recode gor  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1   else sysmis  into engtot     variable labels engtot            for England 
46.  van  72 attempted theft of from motorcycle    all vehicle thefts  allmvthf    60 Theft of car van   61 Theft from car van   62 Theft of motorbike  motorscooter or moped    22    63 theft from motorbike  motorscooter or moped  71 attempted theft of from car van  72 attempted theft of from motorcycle    all vehicle crime  allmvcri    60 Theft of car van   61 Theft from car van   62 Theft of motorbike  motorscooter or moped   63 theft from motorbike  motorscooter or moped   71 attempted theft of from car van   72 attempted theft of from motorcycle   81 Criminal damage to a motor vehicle    20 or under   82 Criminal damage to a motor vehicle  over   20     bicycle theft  bikethef   64 theft of pedal cycle    other household theft  othhhctd    50 attempted burglary to non connected domestic garage outhouse   55 theft in a dwelling   56 theft from a meter   57 burglary from non connected domestic garage outhouse nothing taken  58 burglary from non connected domestic garage outhouse something taken  65 Theft from outside dwelling  excl  theft of milk bottles    comparable household crime  tohhcltd    51 burglary in a dwelling  nothing taken    52 burglary in a dwelling  something taken    53 attempted burglary in a dwelling   60 Theft of car van    61 Theft from car van   62 Theft of motorbike  motorscooter or moped   63 theft from motorbike  motorscooter or moped  64 theft of pedal cycle   71 attempted theft of from car van   72 attempted theft of from motorcycle   80 Arson   81 C
47.  victimisation in last 12 months    sexoff r Sexual offences 31 34  amp  35  victimisation in last 12 months    common r  Common assault 13 21  victimisation in last 12 months    wound r  Wounding 11 12 32 33  victimisation in last 12 months                     Robbery 41 42  victimisation in last 12 months    theftp_r  Theft from person 43 44 45  victimisation in last 12 months    thfp r r  Theft from person  amp  robbery 41 42 43 44 45  victimisation in last 12 months     compvi_r  comparative violence 13 21 11 12 32 33 41  42  victimisation in last 12 months    othpth_r  Other theft of personal property 67 73  victimisation in last 12 months      topthc_r    Comparable personal 11 12 32 33 41 42 43 44 45  victimisation in last 12 months     totalp_r All personal   including sex offences 11 12 13 21  31 32 33 34 35 41 42 43 44 45 67 73   victimisation in last 12 months    totper_r  All personal   not including sex offences 11 12 13 21  32 33 41  42 43 44 45 67 73  victimisation in  last 12 months    allass r  All assault 11 12 13 21 32 33  victimisation in last 12 months    violen r Robbery        wounding 11 12 32 33 41 42  victimisation in last 12 months    threat       Threats 91 92 93 94  victimisation in last 12 months    totalb r  Total BCS crime without sex offences  11 12 13 21 32 33 41 42 43 44 45 50 51 52 53 55 56 57 58 60 61 62 63 64 65 67 71 72 73 80 81 82 83 84 8  5 86  victimisation in last 12 months    alviol        BCS violence 11 12 13 21 32 33 41 42 43  vi
48.  violence 13 21 11 12 32 33 41 42  incidence in last 12 months    othpth i  Other theft of personal property 67 73  incidence in last 12 months    topthc i  Comparable personal 11 12 32 33 41 42 43 44 45   incidence in last 12 months    totalp i  All personal   including sex offences 11 12 13 21 31 32 33 34 35 41 42 43 44 45 67 73  incidence  in last 12 months    totper i  All personal   not including sex offences 11 12 13 21 32 33 41 42 43 44 45 67 73  incidence in last  12 months    allass i  All assault 11 12 13 21 32 33  incidence in last 12 months    violen i  Robbery and wounding 11 12 32 33 41 42  incidence in last 12 months    threat i  Threats 91 92 93 94  incidence in last 12 months     totalb i  Total BCS crime without sex offences  11 12 13 21 32 33 41 42 43 44 45 50 51 52 53 55 56 57 58 60 61 62 63 64 65 67 71 72 73 80 81 82 83 84 8  5 86  incidence in last 12 months    alviol i  All BCS violence 11 12 13 21 32 33 41 42 43  incidence in last 12 months    mugg1 i  Mugging 41 42 43  incidence in last 12 months    stealt i  Stealth theft from person 44 45  incidence in last 12 months    snatch i    Snatch theft from person 43  incidence in last 12 months           st i    Mugging and stranger violence Violgrp2 or 3  incidence in last 12 months    dom ac i  Domestic and acquaintance Violgrp1 or 4  incidence in last 12 months    domest i  Domestic violence Violgrp1  incidence in last 12 months    mugg2 i  Mugging Violgrp2  incidence in last 12 months    strang i  Stra
49. 1     if  acctyp 1  accharm1 1    if  acctyp 2  accharm1  2    if  acctyp 3 OR acctyp 4  accharm1 3   if  acctyp 5  accharm1  4    if  acctyp 6  accharm1 5    if  acctyp 7 OR acctyp 8  accharm1 6   if  acctyp 9 OR acctyp 10  accharm1 7   variable labels accharm1  ONS harmonised accomodation type  7 categories       value labels accharm1   1  Detached house    2    Semi detached house    3    Terraced house   4    Maisonette      5    Purpose built flat      6  Converted          7    Other accommodation           Creating accharm2    if any  acctyp  1  2  3  4  accharm2 1    if any  acctyp  5  6  7  8  accharm2 2    if  acctyp 10 or acctyp 9  accharm2 3    variable labels accharm2  ONS harmonised accommodation type  3 categories       value labels accharm2   1  House    2  Flat maisonette bedsit    3  Other accommodation       Creating accharm3   if  accharm121  accharm3 1     if  accharm1 2  accharm3 2    if  accharm1 3  accharm3 3    if  accharm1 4 or accharm1 5 or accharm1 6  accharm3 4   if  accharm1 7  accharm3 5    variable labels accharm3  ONS harmonised accomodation type  5 categories       value labels accharm3   1  Detached house    2    Semi detached house      3  Terraced house      4  Flats maisonettes    5  Other accommodation          INCIVILITY SCALE FROM THE INTERVIEWER POINT OF VIEW     recode rubbcomm  1 thru 2 1   3 thru 4 0   else sysmis  into rubbish2   recode vandcomm  1 thru 2 1   3 thru 4 0   else sysmis  into vandals2   recode poorhou  1 thru 2 1   3
50. 1  2 3 4   hemp100 remp100    if  hrp22  and  any hlstweek  1  2 3 4   hemp100 hsnemp2    if  hrp22  and  any hemp100 2 3 4 5 6 7 9   hemp100 2   recode hemp100  8 SYSMIS     variable labels hemp100  Whether HRP employs people or not      value labels hemp100   1 No employees    2 With employees         SELF EMPLOYED   NUMBER OF PEOPLE EMPLOYED    This variable has changed from Jun 06 due to change of variable names     if any  rlstweek 1 2 3 4  rnemp  snemp2    if             1  rnemp 0    if  r  nnempz2 or rnemp 3  rnemp 1    if  r nemp 4 or rnemp 5  rnemp 2    if   nemp 6 or rnemp 7  rnemp 3    if   nemp 9  rnemp 0    recode rnemp  0 8 SYSMIS     variable labels rnemp  Number of people employed by respondent      value labels rnemp   1 Less than 25    2 25 499    3 Over 500     hrp 1  and  any  hlstweek 1 2 3 4   hnemp  rnemp    hrp 2  and  hsnemp2 1  and  any  hlstweek 1 2 3 4   hnemp 0    hrp 2  and  hsnemp2 2 or hsnemp2 3  and  any  histweek  1  2 3 4   hnemp 1   hrp 2  and  hsnemp2 4 or hsnemp2 5  and  any  hlstweek 1 2 3 4   hnemp 2   hrp 2  and  hsnemp2 6 or hsnemp2 7  and  any  hlstweek 1 2 3 4   hnemp 3   hrp 2  and  hsnemp2 9  and  any  hlstweek 1 2 3 4   hnemp 0    if  hrp22  and  hsnemp2 8  and  any  hlstweek 1 2 3 4   hnemp 8    recode hnemp  0 82 SYSMIS     variable labels hnemp  Number of people employed by HRP     value labels hnemp   1 Less than 25    2 25 499    3 Over 500      if    if    if    if    if    if       ACCOMMODATION TYPE      Creating accharm
51. 1  Electrical items stolen    0  Elecrical items not stolen        If    If    If    If      If  stolitem 1 or v71 1  hifi 0    If  whast2o 1 or whast30 1 or vehpar2a 1 or vehpar3a 1  hifi 1   Variable labels hifi What was stolen from car  hifi radio speakers    Value labels hifi   1  Hifi radio speakers stolen    0  Hifi radio speakers not stolen         JH 2006 07  In car telephone no longer a category in items stolen from             If  stolitem 1 or v71 1  cartele 0    If  whast2i 1 or whast3i 1 or vehpar2b 1  cartele 1    Variable labels cartele  What was stolen from car  mobile in car telephone      Value labels cartele   1  Mobile  In car telephone stolen      0  Mobile  In car telephone not stolen        If  stolitem 1 or v71 1  tools 0    If  whast2u 1 or whast3u 1 or vehpar2i  1 or vehpar3g 1  tools 1   Variable labels tools  What was stolen from car  tools       Value labels tools   1  Tools stolen    0  Tools not stolen        If  stolitem 1 or v71 1  bike 0    If  whast2v 1 or whast3v 1  bike 1    Variable labels bike  What was stolen from car  bicycle      Value labels bike   1    Bicycle stolen      0    Bicycle not stolen        If  stolitem 1 or v71 1  camera 0    If  whast2p 1 or whast3p 1  camera 1    Variable labels camera  What was stolen from car  camera      Value labels camera   1 Camera stolen    0  Camera not stolen        If  stolitem 1 or v71 1  cdtapedvd 0    If  whast2r 1 or whast3r 1  cdtapedvd 1    Variable labels cdtapedvd What was stolen fro
52. 14 947 19 411 8 973   32 787   36 450   37 931   47 796   47 203            Sampling  ER              Bild wp wmm  Ethnic boost  sample    Young adults  boost sample    CAPI PAPI                                                                                                   CAPI   CAPI CAPI          forms    Self completion  element    Type of sample Over sampled in inner city areas Proportional Over sampled in less populous PFAs Over sampled in less populous  sample  minimum 600  PFAs  minimum 1000     ER   Electoral Register   PAF   Small Users Postcode Address File   PAPI   Paper and Pencil Interviewing   CAPI   Computer Assisted Personal Interviewing   OPCS merged with the Central Statistical Office  CSO  in 1998 to form the Office for National Statistics  ONS     SCPR   Social and Community Planning Research has now changed its name to the National Centre for Social Research   BMRB   British Market Research Bureau       19    APPENDIX B    Design Factors applied to crime measures in 2006 07    Crime measures    Incidents  All household offences    Burglary   All vehicle thefts  all households   All household acquisitive  Vandalism   Vehicle vandalism   Other vandalism   Bicycle theft   Other household theft    All personal  not including sex   All BCS violence  no snatch theft   with injury  no snatch theft    with no injury  no snatch theft    All personal acquisitive   Thefts from the person   Robbery   Other thefts of personal property    Prevalence    Burglary   Al
53. 2   3 3   4 6   5 4   6 5   7 6   8 7   else sysmis  into hrprel2a   variable labels hrprel2a    HRP religion  7 categories        value labels hrprel2a   1    Christian      2    Buddhist      3  Hindu    4  Muslim    5  Sikh    6    Other      7  No religion         Jewish and sikh groups in  other  category     recode hrprelnw  1 1   2 2   3 3   4 5   5 4   6 5   7 5   8 6   else sysmis  into hrprelg3   variable labels hrprelg3    HRP religion  6 categories        value labels hrprelg3   1    Christian      2  Buddhist    3  Hindu    4  Muslim    5  Other   6  No religion         RESPONDENT OCCUPATION CODING     recode respsec2  1 121   1 221   2 1   3 2   4 3   5 4   6 thru 7 5   8 6   else sysmis  into rnssec5   variable labels rnssec5  Occupation coding of Respondent  5 categories        value labels rnssec5   1  Managerial and professional occs    2  Intermediate occs    3  Small employers and own account workers    4  Lower supervisory and technical occs    5  Semi routine and routine occs    6  Never worked and long term unemployed      recode respsec2  1 121   1 221   2 1   3 2   4 3   5 4   6 thru 7 5   8 6   9 7   else sysmis  into                  variable labels rnssec6  Occupation coding of Respondent  5 categories  amp  not classified      value labels rnssec6   1    Managerial and professional occs    2    Intermediate occs    3  Small employers and own account workers    4  Lower supervisory and technical occs    5  Semi routine and routine occs    6  Never 
54. 25 39  one offender     older  Offender  aged 40   one offender      value labels under school youth adult older   1  Yes    0               Merging responses from single code  where one offender  and multicode variables   compute ageof1 0    if  ageoff121 or under 1  ageof1 1   compute ageof2 0    if  ageoff1 2 or school 1  ageof2 1   compute ageof3 0    if  ageoff1 3 or youth 1  ageof3 1   compute ageof4 0    if  ageoff124 or adult 1  ageof4 1   compute ageof5 0    if  ageoff1 5 or older 1  ageof5 1     variable labels ageof1  Offender  under school age  all offenders    ageof2  Offender  child of school age  all offenders    ageof3  Offender  aged 16 24  all offenders      ageof4  Offender  aged 25 39  all offenders      ageof5    Offender   aged 40   all offenders       value labels ageof1 ageof2 ageof3 ageof4 ageof5  1  Yes    0               WHETHER A WEAPON WAS USED     if  v78 1 or descroff 1  offinfo1 1    if   vftype   1  and  descroff 2   offinfo1 0    if   vftype   2  and  v78 2   offinfo1 0    if  wherhapp 2 and v78 2  offinfo1 0    variable labels offinfo1  Information about offender        if  weapon   1          1   1    if  weapon   2  weap    2    if any  weapon  8 9  weap1   9    if  offinfo1   0  weap1         variable labels weap1  Whether offender had weapon    value labels weap1   1  Yes    2                   information about offender      9  Don t know refused       Excl DK ref from weapon DV     if  weap1   1  weap2   1    if  weap1   2  weap2   2  
55. 2w 1 or whast2x 1 or whast2bb 1 or whast2dd 1 or whast2z 1 or  whast2gg 1 or whast2mm 1 or whast2nn 1 or whast2ii 1   or whast3pp 1 or whast3w 1 or whast3x 1 or whast3cc 1 or whast3ee 1 or whast3aa 1 or whast3hh 1 or  whast3nn 1 or whast300 1 or whast3jj 1  otherst 1    Variable labels otherst  What was stolen from car  other items       Value labels otherst   1  Other items stolen      0    Other items not stolen        If  stolitem 1 or v71 1  garden 0    if  whast2w 1 or whast3w 1  garden 1    Variable labels garden  What was stolen from car  garden furniture ornaments plants equipment    Value labels garden   1  Garden furniture stolen    0  Garden furniture not stolen      If  stolitem 1 or v71 1  glasses 0     if  whast2ii 1 or whast3jj 1  glasses 1    Variable labels glasses  What was stolen from car  glasses sunglassses spectacles    Value labels glasses   1  Glasses stolen      0  Glasses not stolen           For 2006 07 removing garden furniture and glasses etc from other category    If  stolitem 1 or v71 1  otherst2 0    If  vehpar2c 1 or whast200 1 or whast2x 1 or whast2bb 1 or whast2dd 1 or whast2z 1 or whast2gg 1 or  whast2mm 1 or whast2nn 1 or whast3pp 1   or whast3x 1 or whast3cc 1 or whast3ee 1 or whast3aa 1 or whast3hh 1 or whast3nn 1 or whast300 1   otherst2 1    Variable labels otherst2  What was stolen from car  other items excl garden furniture glasses     Value labels otherst2   1    Other items stolen    0  Other items not stolen       WHETHER RESPONDE
56. 8  At a place of work   out of doors    9       car park at a place of work    10  In the street near a place of work    11  In a car park for this estate    12    a shed  greenhouse  or other outbuilding on premises   13  Inside dancehall disco    14         park of dancehall disco    15  Street outside dancehall disco    16  Not sure where at dancehall disco    17  Inside football sports ground    18  Car park of football sports ground    19  Street outside football sports ground    20  Not sure where at football sports ground    21  Inside place of public entertainment   22  Car park of place of public entertainment   23  Street outside place of public entertainment   24 Not sure where at place of public entertainment     25  On a train    26  Train station  in the station  on a platform    27    Train station  in a car park    28  Train station  on the street outside    29  Train station  not sure where    30  On a tube train    31  Tube station  in the station  on a platform    32  Tube station  in a car park    33  Tube station  on the street outside    34  Tube station  not sure where    35          bus   36  Bus stop  at bus stop  station or street outside     37  Bus stop  in a car park    38  Bus stop  not sure where    39  On a plane    40  At the airport    41  In the airport car park    42 Not sure where at the airport   43  Inside a supermarket   44  In a supermarket car park    45  In the street shopping precinct outside supermarket   46  Not sure where at supe
57. 8b   if  whohrp8 1  ethnhead2 ethnic8b        HRP is person 9    recode ethnic9  1 2 3 1   4  5  6  7 2   8  9  10  11 3   12  13  14 24   15  16 5  into ethnic9a    if  whohrp9 1  ethnheadzethnic9a    recode ethnic9  1 2 3 1   4  5  6  7 2   8  9  10  1123   12  13  14 24   15  16 5   98 99 6  into ethnic9b   if  whohrp9 1  ethnhead2 ethnic9b        HRP is person 10    recode ethnic10  1 2 3 1   4  5  6  7 2   8  9  10  11 3   12  13  14  4   15  16 5  into ethnc10a    if  whohrp10 1  ethnhead ethnc10a    recode ethnic10  1 2 3 1   4  5  6  7 2   8  9  10  11 3   12  13  14 24   15  16 5   98 99 6  into ethnc1 Ob   if  whohrp10 1  ethnhead2 ethnc1 0b     variable labels ethnhead  Ethnic Group of HRP  5 categories       value labels ethnhead   1 White    2  Mixed    3  Asian or Asian British    4  Black or Black British    5  Chinese or other     variable labels ethnhead2  Ethnic Group of HRP  5 categories   harmonised     value labels ethnhead2   1 White    2  Mixed    3  Asian or Asian British    4  Black or Black British    5  Chinese or other    6  Not stated       HOUSEHOLD ETHNICITY     recode ethnic ethnic2 ethnic3 ethnic4             5 ethnic6 ethnic7 ethnic8 ethnic9 ethnic10  1 thru 3 1   4 thru  16 0   into eth1 eth2 eth3 eth4 eth5 eth6 eth7 eth8 eth9 eth10   compute anyeth 0   if   eth120  or  eth2 0  or  eth3 0  or  eth4 0              5 0  or  eth6 0  or  eth7 0  or  eth8 0        eth9 0  or   eth10 0   anyeth 1   variable labels anyeth  Any member of household B
58. F EMPLOYEES AT PLACE OF WORK    This variable has changed from Jun 06 due to change of variable names     if any  rlstweek 1 2 3 4  remplee  nemple2    if  remplee 1 or remplee 2  remplee 1    if  remplee 3 or remplee 4  remplee 2    if  remplee 5 or remplee 6  remplee 3    if  remplee 9  remplee 0    recode remplee  0 8 SYSMIS     variable labels remplee  Number of employees at respondent s place of work      value labels remplee   1 Less than 25     2 25 499    3 Over 500     if  hrp21  and  any  hlstweek 1 2 3 4   hemplee  remplee   if  hrp 2  and  hnemple2 1 or hnemple2 2  and  any  hlstweek 1 2 3 4   hemplee 1  if  hrp 2  and  hnemple2 3 or hnemple2 4  and  any  hlstweek 1 2 3 4   hemplee 2  if  hrp22  and  hnemple2 5 or hnemple2 6  and  any  hlstweek 1 2 3 4   hemplee 3  if  hrp22  and  hnemple2 9  and  any  hlstweek 1 2 3 4   hemplee 0    if  hrp22  and  hnemple2 8  and  any  hlstweek 1 2 3 4   hemplee 8   recode hemplee  0 8 SYSMIS     variable labels hemplee  Number of employees at         place of work      value labels hemplee   1 Less than 25   2 25 499    3 Over 500       SELF EMPLOYED   WITH OR WITHOUT EMPLOYEES    This variable has changed from Jun 06 due to change of variable names     if any rlstweek  1 2 3 4  remp100 snemp2    if any remp100 2 3 4 5 6 7 9  remp100 2    recode remp100  8 SYSMIS     variable labels remp100  Whether respondent employs people      not   value labels remp100   1 No employees    2 With employees      if  hrp21  and  any hlstweek  
59. HRP is person 4    recode ethnic4  1 2 3 1   4  5  6  7 2   8  9  10  11 3   12  13  14  4   15  16 5  into ethnic4a    if  whohrp4 1  ethnhead ethnic4a    recode ethnic4  1 2 3 1   4  5  6  7 2   8  9  10  11 3   12  13  14  4   15  16 5   98 99 6  into ethnic4b   if  whohrp4 1  ethnhead2 ethnic4b        HRP is person 5    recode             5  1 2 3 1   4  5  6  7 2   8  9  10  11 3   12  13  14  4   15  16 5  into           if  whohrp5 1  ethnheadzethnicba    recode             5  1 2 3 1   4  5  6  7 2   8  9  10  11 3   12  13  14  4   15  16 5   98 99 6  into ethnicbb   if  whohrp5 1  ethnhead2 ethnic5b        HRP is person 6    recode ethnic6  1 2 3 1   4  5  6  7 2   8  9  10  11 3   12  13  14  4   15  16 5  into ethnic6a    if  whohrp6 1  ethnhead ethnic6a    recode ethnic6  1 2 3 1   4  5  6  7 2   8  9  10  11 3   12  13  14 24   15  16 5   98 99 6  into ethnic6b   if  whohrp6 1  ethnhead2 ethnic  b        HRP is person 7    recode ethnic7  1 2 3 1   4  5  6  7 2   8  9  10  11 3   12  13  14  4   15  16 5  into ethnic7a    if  whohrp7 1  ethnhead ethnic7a    recode ethnic7  1 2 3 1   4  5  6  7 2   8  9  10  11 3   12  13  14 24   15  16 5   98 99 6  into ethnic7b   if  whohrp7 1  ethnhead2 ethnic7b        HRP is person 8    recode ethnic8  1 2 3 1   4  5  6  7 2   8  9  10  11 3   12  13  14  4   15  16 5  into ethnic8a    if  whohrp8 1  ethnhead ethnic8a    recode ethnic8  1 2 3 1   4  5  6  7 2   8  9  10  11 3   12  13  14  4   15  16 5   98 99 6  into ethnic
60. ME      value labels anyeth  0  No BME household members   1 One      more household members BME       RESPONDENT RELIGION    Jewish group in    other    category     Recode relig2  121   2 2   3 3   4 6   5 4   6 5   726   8 7   else sysmis  into relig2a   Variable labels relig2a  Respondent religion  7 categories      value labels relig2a   1  Christian    2  Buddhist   3  Hindu    4  Muslim    5  Sikh    6  Other   7  No religion         Jewish and sikh groups in  other  category     Recode relig2  1 1   2 2   3 3   4 5   5 4   6 5   7 5   8 6   else sysmis  into relig3   Variable labels relig3    Respondent religion  6 categories        value labels relig3   1  Christian    2  Buddhist    3  Hindu    4  Muslim    5  Other   6  No religion       HOUSEHOLD REFERENCE PERSON RELIGION   compute hrprelnw  relig2     if  hrp22 and hrprelg2 1  hrprelnw 1    if  hrp22 and hrprelg2 2  hrprelnw 2    if  hrp22 and hrprelg2 3  hrprelnw 3    if  hrp22 and hrprelg2 4  hrprelnw 4    if  hrp22 and hrprelg2 5  hrprelnw 5    if  hrp22 and hrprelg2 6  hrprelnw 6    if  hrp22 and hrprelg2 7  hrprelnw 7    if  hrp22 and hrprelg2 8  hrprelnw 8    if  hrp 2 and hrprelg2 98  hrprelnw 98   if  hrp 2 and hrprelg2 99  hrprelnw 99   variable labels hrprelnw  HRP religion   combined categories      value labels hrprelnw   1  Christian    2  Buddhist   3  Hindu    4  Jewish    5  Muslim    6  Sikh    7  Other    8       religion         Jewish group in    other    category     recode hrprelnw  1 1   2 
61. NT HAD AN EMOTIONAL REACTION TO AN INCIDENT     if  emotreac 2  respreac 0    if  emotreac 1  respreac 1    variable labels respreac    Whether respondent had an emotional reaction to an incident      value labels respreac   0  Respondent not emotionally affected      1  Respondent emotionally affected       DEGREE OF EMOTIONAL IMPACT FOR RESPONDENT     if  emotreac 2  totaff 1    if  howaff1 1  totaff 2    if  howaff1  2  totaff 3    if  howaff1 3  totaff 4    variable labels totaff  Degree of emotional impact for respondent      value labels totaff   1  Respondent not affected    2  Respondent affected very much    3  Respondent affected quite a lot    4  Respondent affected a little                    OF EMOTIONAL REACTION RESPONDENT EXPERIENCED     if  emotreac 1 or emotreac 2  anger 0   if  whemota   1  anger 1     if  emotreac 1 or emotreac 2  shock 0   if  whemotb   1  shock 1     if  emotreac 1 or emotreac 2  fear 0   if  whemotc   1  fear 1     if  emotreac 1 or emotreac 2  depress 0   if  whemotd   1  depress 1     if  emotreac 1 or emotreac 2  anxiety 0   if  whemote   1  anxiety 1     if  emotreac 1 or emotreac 2  confid 0   if  whemotf   1  confid 1     if  emotreac 1 or emotreac 2  sleeping 0   if  whemotg   1  sleeping 1     if  emotreac 1 or emotreac 2  crying 0     if  whemoth   1  crying 1     if  emotreac 1 or emotreac 2  annoy 0   if  whemoti   1  annoy 1     if  emotreac 1 or emotreac 2  othemot 0   if  whemotj   1  othemot 1     if  emotreac 1 or emotrea
62. SMIS     variable labels hlkwork  HRP looking for work in last 4 weeks      value labels hlkwork 1  Yes  2             COMPOSITE VARIABLE OF ECONOMIC STATUS     if sysmis work  rlstweek 0    if  rworkz1  rlstweek 1    if  rgvtsch 1  rlstweek 2    f  rjbaway 1  rlstweek 3    if  rowbus 1  or  rrlbus 1  rlstweek 4    if  rlkwork 1  rlstweek 5    f  Any WhyNlook  1 2 3 4 5 6   Ristweek   5   WhyNlook   if  whynlook 8 or whynlook 9  ristweek 0   recode rlstweek  02sysmis     variable labels rlstweek  Respondent economic status in last week    value labels rlstweek   1  Paid work    2  Government training scheme    3  Away from job waiting to take job up    4  Unpaid work    5  Looking for work    6  Student    7 Looking after family home    8  Temporarily sick ill    9  Long term sick ill    10  Retired    11  Other     if sysmis work  hlstweek 0   if  hrp21  hlstweek rlstweek   if  hrp22  and  hwork 1  hlstweek 1   if  hrp22  and  hgvtsch 1  hlstweek 2   if  hrp22  and  hjbaway 1  hlstweek 3   if  hrp22  and   howbus 1  or  hrlbus 1   hlstweek 4   if  hrp22  and  hlkwork 1  hlstweek 5   hrp 2          hwhynlk 1  hlstweek 6     hwhynlk 2  hlstweek 7     hwhynlk 3  hlstweek 8     hwhynlk 4  hlstweek 9   if         2  and  hwhynlk 5  hlstweek 10   if  hrp 2  and  hwhynlk 6  hlstweek 1 1   if  hrp 2  and  hwhynlk 8 or hwhynlk 9  histweek 0   recode hlstweek  O sysmis    variable labels hlstweek  HRP economic status in last week      value labels hlstweek    if     if    if  hrp22  a
63. UK Data Archive Study Number 5755   British Crime Survey  2006 2007       Home Office       CONTENTS    CHAPTER 1  BACKGROUND TO THE BCS     sccccccssssssssessseeeeecsceccesssseseeeeeeesoooonsess 1  CHAPTER 2  SAMPLE DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY                                              2  FIELDWORK                                                             2  WEIGHTING ict EET 3  QUESTIONNAIRE            xn ect e                                         AANEREN EEN ronda 3  OFFENGE GODINQ                            a            idu Le Ud ted nodes 4  CHAPTER 3  BCS ANALYSIS                 ee eeeeeee eene nne e enn n nnn nanus nn     6  BCS MAIN MODULES           enrichir Enn tnn tne tru                                  6  INDIVIDUAL BASED                                                                 nenne senses sn nnn nnn 6  HOUSEHOLD BASED ANALYSIS                                nennen nennen nnne nensi enn nnn 6  INCIDENT BASED ANALYSIS                                                          nennen nnn nnn 6  RATES  BASED ANALYSIS gute ca NNN          weed V EX RR XR AR VA RR EXER NER                 one 6  BCS  DRUGS    MODULE    ee d e           Rep e ie E SE 7  CHAPTER 4  BCS DATA FILES 5 55  oco sena xe sey e                                              8                                                 8  WHAT CASES TO INCLUDE                                        14          nennen                           8  ROUTING err 8  REGALI  PERIOD          ntn eh pes      
64. aged to  maintain a response rate  75   that is high compared with other similar household surveys   However  non response has implications for the measurement of crime if non respondents have  different experiences of victimisation to respondents  For example  young men tend to be less  likely to respond but have higher than average risks of victimisation  Conversely  non victims may  be less likely to respond because they have less interest in the survey than victims  To explore  the implications of non response on survey estimates those who refused to participate in the  1996 BCS were asked a short set of questions about their experiences of crime  The balance of  the evidence is that  if anything  non respondents face slightly lower crime risks  Lynn  1997         The BCS adopted calibration weighting in 2001 02 to account for differing rates of non response  between people of different sex  ages and regions  Re weighting using calibration weighting was  carried out on all survey years back to and including 1996     RECALL    The BCS asks respondents to recall their experiences of crime in the previous 12 months  The   BCS crime measure is thus dependent on respondents    ability to accurately remember their   experiences in the reference period  There are several issues which could prevent accurate   recall     gt  respondents could simply forget a relevant incident     gt  respondents could remember an incident  but think it happened before the reference period  and the
65. alism 80 83 84 85 86  prevalence in last 12 months    burgla p  Burglary 51 52 53  prevalence in last 12 months    burgat p  Burglary attempts 53  prevalence in last 12 months    burgno p    Burglary attempts        no loss 51 A 53  prevalence in last 12 months     burgen_p    Burglary with entry 51  amp  52  prevalence in last 12 months    burglo p    Burglary with loss 52  prevalence in last 12 months      theftd_p    Theft from a dwelling 55  prevalence in last 12 months    theftf p  Theft from a motor vehicle 61  amp  63  prevalence in last 12 months    thefto p    Theft of a motor vehicle 60  amp  62  prevalence in last 12 months   attmvt p  Attempted theft of  amp  from vehicle 71  amp  72  prevalence in last 12 months    allmvt p  All vehicle thefts 60 61 62 63 71  amp  72  prevalence in last 12 months   allmvc_p    All vehicle crime 60 61 62 63 71 72 81 82  prevalence in last 12 months    biketh p Bicycle theft 64  prevalence in last 12 months    othhhc p  Other household thefts 50 55 56 57 58 65  prevalence in last 12 months    tohhcl p  Comparable household  51 52 53 60 61 62 63 64 71 72 80 81 82 83 84 85 86  prevalence in last  12 months    totalh p  All household offences 50 51 52 53 55 56 57 58 60 61 62 63 64 65 71 72 80 81 82 83 84 85 86   prevalence in last 12 months    acquis p  Acquisitive crimes  43 44 45 51 52 53 60 61 62 63 64 71 72  prevalence in last 12 months   hhacq p  Acquisitive crime against household 50 51 52 53 55 56 57 58 60 61 62 63 64 65 71 72 
66. alth2   1  Good  incl very good       2  Fair    3  Poor  incl very poor          EDUCATION   compute educat3 0     if  educint 2  educat3 1   if   educat2 6  or  educat2 7   educat3 2     if   educat2 4  or  educat2 5   educat3 3    if   educat2 1  or  educat2 2  or  educat2 3   educat3 4   if  educat2 8  educat3 5    recode educat3  1 thru 5 copy   else sysmis     variable labels educat3  Respondent education  5 categories       value labels educat3   1  None    2     level GCSE    3    Apprenticeship or A AS level      4  Degree or diploma      5  Other       recode educat2  1 thru 4   1   5 thru 8   2   else sysmis  into educat4   if  educint 2  educat4 3    variable labels educat4  Respondent education  3 categories        value labels educat4   1  A levels or above    2  below A level               qualifications           NEWSPAPER READERSHIP     recode newpapt  5 6 7 8 10 1   1 2 3 4 9 2   11 thru 13 3   14 4   else sysmis  into newpap2  variable  labels newpap2  Newspaper readership       value labels newpap2   1  National broadsheets    2  National tabloids    3  Other daily newpaper    4  More than one       LENGTH OF TIME AT ADDRESS   ONS HARMONISED     Compute ysadharm   yrsaddr     variable labels ysadharm ONG harmonised length of time at address      value labels ysadharm   1  Less than 12 months    2 12 months  less than 2 years  3  2 years  less than 3 years    4  3 years  less than 5 years    5 5 years  less than 10 years   6 10 years  less than 20 years   7
67. alysts use it     CASE IDENTIFICATION   Each individual respondent has a unique case identifier  rowlabel  consisting of an eight digit  number  This identifier is the same on each data file on which information is held about the  respondent     ROUTING   From the 1994 BCS onwards the questionnaires in the technical reports provide the routing  instructions above the questions in square brackets  The routing instructions for surveys before  1994 are given above the questions and alongside responses to questions     REFERENCE PERIOD   This is the time over which BCS respondents are asked to report offences they had experienced   Following the introduction of continuous sampling in 2001 02 the BCS reference period for  offences relates to the 12 calendar months prior to interview  Prior to this the reference period  was between 1 January and 31 December of the previous year     The Victim Forms hold information on all incidents reported to the survey  Although respondents  are asked to tell us about incidents that happened in the appropriate reference period  some  incidents outside the reference period are reported  In all incident based analysis  only incidents  occurring in the correct reference period should be retained     INCIDENTS OUTSIDE ENGLAND  amp  WALES   Since 1992 incidents which occurred outside of England and Wales have been given a short  victim form and a valid offence code  Prior to 1992  incidents outside of England  amp  Wales were  given an invalid offence
68. anagerial and professional occs    2    Intermediate occs    3  Routine and manual occs    4  Never worked and long term unemployed        recode hrpsec2  1 1 1   1 2 1   2 1   8 THRU 4 2   5 THRU 7 3   8 4   9 5   else sysmis  into hrpssec4   variable labels hrpssec4  Occupation coding of HRP  3 categories expanded        value labels hrpssec4   1    Managerial and professional occs    2    Intermediate occs    3  Routine and manual occs    4  Never worked and long term unemployed    5  Not classified      recode hrpsec  1 0 2 0 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 4 1 4 2 4 3 4 4 5 0 6 0 1   7 1 7 2 7 3 7 4 8 1 8 2 9 1 9 2 2    10 0 11 1 11 2 12 1 12 2 12 3 12 4 12 5 12 6 12 7 13 1 13 2 13 3 13 4 13 5 3   14 1 14 2 4   15 055    16 0 17 0 6   else sysmis  into hrpssec4a    variable labels hrpssec4a  Occupation coding of HRP  3 categories  amp  students  amp  not classified       value labels hrpssec4a   1    Managerial and professional occs    2    Intermediate occs    3  Routine and manual occs    4  Never worked and long term unemployed    5  Full time students      6  Not classified         HOUSEHOLD STRUCTURE     if                    1 or hrpagegp 2  and  nchil 0   struct3 1    if                    1 or hrpagegp 2  and  nchil gt 0   struct3 2    if   hrpagegp 1 or hrpagegp 2  and  nchil gt 0  and  nadults 1   struct3 3   if  hnrpagegp 3  struct3 4    variable labels struct3  Structure of household     value labels struct3   1  No children    2  Children    3  Lone parent   4  HRP aged 60 
69. and  amp  Wales  However  for more serious violence  such as attempted murder or  robbery   their relatively rare occurrence means that insufficient numbers of survey respondents  report being victims of such crimes  As a victim based survey  murders are not included on the  BCS  It should also be noted that the Home Office do not usually present BCS results on sexual  offences  rape  attempted rape and indecent assault  based on analysis from the victim form   This is because the number of such incidents counted on the victim forms is too small for reliable  analysis  Instead  information collected on self completion modules are used to calculate sexual  victimisation     BCS DRUGS MODULE    Since 1996 the BCS has included a comparable self completion module of questions on illicit  drug use  BCS respondents aged 16 to 59 years old are eligible for the drugs module of the  survey  Respondents complete the drugs module by themselves on a laptop computer  which  allows them to feel more at ease when answering questions on illicit behaviour due to increased  confidence in the privacy and confidentiality of the survey     More information about the drugs module can be found in chapter 5     CHAPTER 4   BCS data files    The BCS is a large and complex data set which provides a rich source of data for analysis   However it is important that anyone undertaking analysis understands the structure of the data   Listed below are some general points about the data and how Home Office an
70. ar5    variable labels numcar5  Number of cars  2 categories incl none       value labels numcar5   0              1         or more         VEHICLE SECURITY   INCLUDING MAIN CARS     If   centloc0 1  or  centloc1 1   centloc 1   If   centloc0 2  or  centloc1 2   centloc 2     If   caralarO 1  or  caralar1 1   caralar 1   If   caralarO 2  or  caralar1 2   caralar 2     If   Immob0 1  or  Immob1 1   Immobm 1   If   Immob0 2  or  Immob1 2   Immobm 2     If   Immob01 1  or  Immob1121   Immobe 1   If   Immob01 2  or  Immob1122   Immobe 2     If   immobm 1  or  Immobe 1   anyimob 1   If   Immobm 2  and  Immobe 2   anyimob 2     If   vtrack 1  or  vtracka 1   vtracker 1   If   vtrack 2  or  vtracka 2   vtracker 2     If   vetch 1  or  vetch2c 1   vetched 1   If   vetch 2  or  vetch2c 2   vetched 2     If               0 1  or  rcascd1 1   rcascd 1   If   rcascd0 2  or  rcascd1 2   rcascd 2     If   remove0 1  or  remove1 1   vremove 1   If   remove0 2  or  remove1 2   vremove 2     If   Secpin021  or              1 1   secpin 1   If               0 2  or              1 2   secpin 2     If   vremove 1  or               1   radsec 1   If   vremove 2  and               2   radsec 2     variable labels centloc  Central locking      caralar  Car alarm      immobm  Mechanical immobiliser   immobe  Electronic immobiliser   anyimob  Any immobiliser    vtracker  Vehicle tracking device   vetched  Window etching    rcascd  Car has radio or cassette or CD player  vremove  Removable stereo    
71. ariable labels totval2  Grouped total replacement value of what was stolen    value labels totval2   1  No cost   2   1 to   19    3    20 to   49    4    50 to   99    5    100 to   199    6    200 to   499    7    500 to   999    8    1 000 or more       ANY INFORMATION ABOUT THE OFFENDER   if    78 1 or descroff 1  seeany 1     if  descroff 2  seeany 2   variable labels seeany  Whether any information about the offender        value labels seeany  1 Victim saw offender   2  Victim did not see offender      NUMBER OF OFFENDERS   RECODED     recode NumOff  1 thru 4   copy   else sysmis  into Numoff2   variable labels Numoff2  Number of offenders     value labels Numoff2   1  One    2  Two    3  Three    4 Four or more         SEX OF OFFENDER     if               1 or offsex 1  ofsex 1    if  offsex1 2 or offsex 2  ofsex 2    if  offsex 3  ofsex 3    variable labels ofsex  Sex of offender s     value labels ofsex   1  Male    2  Female    3  Both sexes                  OF OFFENDER      Re basing multicode responses to the full number of valid incidents   compute under 0    if  ageoffA 1  under   1   compute school 0    if  ageoffB 1  school   1   compute youth   0    if  ageoffC 1  youth   1   compute adult 0    if  ageoffD 1  adult   1   compute older 0    if  ageoffE 1  older   1     variable labels under  Offender  under school age  one offender      school  Offender  child of school age  one offender     youth  Offender  aged 16 24  one offender     adult  Offender  aged 
72. bb   Compute xwhast2cc whast2cc   Compute xwhast2dd whast2dd   Compute xwhast2ee whast2ee   Compute xwhast2ff whast 2ff   Compute xwhast2gg whast29g   Compute xwhast2hh whast2hh   Compute xwhast2ii whast2ii   Compute xwhast2jj whast2jj   Compute xwhast2kkewhast2kk   Compute xwhast2ll whast2ll   Compute xwhast2mm whast2mm   Compute xwhast2nn whast2nn   Compute xwhast200 whast200   Compute xwhast2pp whast2pp   Compute xwhast2qq whast2qq     Compute xwhast3a whast3a   Compute xwhast3b whast3b   Compute xwhast3c whast3c   Compute xwhast3d whast3d   Compute xwhast3e whast3e   Compute xwhast3f whast3f   Compute xwhast3g whast3g   Compute xwhast3h whast3h   Compute xwhast3i whast3i   Compute xwhast3j whast3j   Compute xwhast3k whast3k   Compute xwhast3l whast3l   Compute xwhast3m whast3m   Compute xwhast3n whast3n   Compute xwhast3o whast3o   Compute xwhast3p whast3p   Compute xwhast3q whast3q   Compute xwhast3r whasts3r   Compute xwhast3s whast3s   Compute xwhast3t whast3t   Compute xwhast3u whast3u   Compute xwhast3v whast3v   Compute xwhast3w whast3w   Compute xwhast3x whast3x   Compute xwhast3y whast3y     Compute xwhast3z whast3z   Compute xwhast3aa whast3aa   Compute xwhast3bb whast3bb   Compute xwhast3cc whast3cc   Compute xwhast3dd whast3dd   Compute xwhast3ee whast3ee   Compute xwhast3ff whast3ff   Compute xwhast3gg whast3gg   Compute xwhast3hh whast3hh   Compute xwhast3ii whast3ii   Compute xwhast3jj whast3jj   Compute xwhast3kk whast3kk   Compute xwhast3ll whast3ll   Comp
73. c 2  othemot2 0   if  whemotd   1 or whemote   1 or whemotf   1 or whemoti   1 or whemotj   1  othemot2 1     variable labels anger  Emotional reaction  anger   shock  Emotional reaction  shock    fear  Emotional reaction  fear    depress    Emotional reaction  depression      anxiety    Emotional reaction  anxiety panic attacks   confid  Emotional reaction  loss of confidence feeling vulnerable     sleeping    Emotional reaction  difficulty sleeping     crying    Emotional reaction  crying tears    annoy    Emotional reaction  annoyance      othemot    Emotional reaction  other      othemot2  Emotional reaction  grouped other        value labels anger shock fear sleeping crying depress anxiety confid annoy othemot othemot2  1      5   experienced that reaction     0         did not experience that reaction           VICTIM SATISFACTION     recode satpol  1 thru 4 copy   else   sysmis  into satisfa2    variable labels satisfa2  Victim satisfaction  4 groups excl DK  amp           value labels satisfa2   1  Very satisfied      2    Fairly satisfied          A bit dissatisfied      4  Very dissatisfied        recode satpol  1 2   1   3 4   2   else   sysmis  into satisgp2   variable labels satisgp2  Victim satisfaction  2 groups        value labels satisgp2   1  Satisfied    2  Dissatisfied       COST OF HOUSEHOLD THEFT     recode totvalue  0 1   1 thru 19 2   20 thru 49 3    50 thru 99 4   100 thru 199 5   200 thru 499 6   500  thru 999 7   1000 thru 99997 8  into totval2    v
74. converting adults into households        recode vandalis to violnoi2 allcrmah allcrmha  sysmis 0          This syntax derives new incidence variables   multiplies the number of incidents by 10 000 to give the  incidence rates     compute vandal i   vandalis 10000    compute mv van i   mv vand 10000    compute homeva i   homevand  10000    compute burgla i   burglar 10000    compute burgat i   burgatts  10000    compute burgno i   burgatno 10000    compute burgen i   burgentr  10000    compute burglo i   burgloss 10000    compute theftd i   theftdwe  10000    compute theftf i   theftfmv  10000    compute thefto i   theftomv 10000    compute attmvt i   attmvthf  10000    compute allmvt i   allmvthf 10000    compute allmvc i   allmvcri  10000    compute biketh i   bikethef  10000    compute othhhc i   othhhctd  10000    compute tohhcl i   tohhcltd  10000    compute totalh i   totalhh 10000    compute acquis i   acquisit  10000    compute hhacq i   hhidacq 10000      Variable labels vandal i  Vandalism 80 81 82 83 84 85 86  incidence in last 12 months   mv van i  Motor vehicle vandalism 81  amp  82  incidence in last 12 months   homeva i  Other vandalism 80 83 84 85 86  incidence in last 12 months   burgla i  Burglary 51 52 53  incidence in last 12 months    burgat i  Burglary attempts 53  incidence in last 12 months    burgno i  Burglary attempts and no loss 51  amp  53  incidence in last 12 months   burgen i  Burglary with entry 51  amp  52  incidence in last 12 months    burgl
75. ctimisation in last 12 months    mugg1  r  Mugging 41 42 43  victimisation in last 12 months    stealt r  Stealth theft from person 44 45  victimisation in last 12 months    snatch     Snatch theft from person 43  victimisation in last 12 months           st r  Mugging and stranger violence Violgrp2 or 3  victimisation in last 12 months    dom ac r  Domestic and acquaintance Violgrp1 or 4  victimisation in last 12 months    domest r  Domestic violence Violgrp1  victimisation in last 12 months    mugg2_r  Mugging Violgrp2  victimisation in last 12 months      strang r  Stranger Violgrp3  victimisation in last 12 months    acquai r  Acquaintance Violgrp4  victimisation in last 12 months    vioinj r  Violence with injury  victimisation in last 12 months    vionoi r  Violence without injury  victimisation in last 12 months    peracq r  Acquisitive crime against individual 41 42 43 44 45 67 73  victimisation in last 12 months   woundn r  Wounding violence with injury   victimisation in last 12 months    asnoij r  Assault with no injury  victimisation in last 12 months    cominj r  Common assault with injury  victimisation in last 12 months    comnij r  Common assault with no injury  victimisation in last 12 months    violrs r All BCS violence 11 12 13 21 32 33  victimisation in last 12 months  excl robbery  amp  snatch theft      viols_r  All BCS violence 11 12 13 21 32 33 41 42  victimisation in last 12 months  excl snatch theft    vioin2_r  Violence with injury  no snatch theft 
76. ddress  The young adult questionnaire covers  fewer topics than those asked in the main questionnaire and questions on household victimisation  are also excluded as these are answered by the main respondent  The young adult boost file  includes all young people  16 24  from both the main and boost samples in one dataset     For the young adult dataset  only an individual weight is computed as the household weight is the  same as that calculated for the main data file  The weight variable from 2006 07 onwards is called  ypcwgt  prior to this the weight variable was called indivyb     DRUGS MODULE OVER TIME    Since the introduction of the drug module in 1992 there have been relatively few changes made  to the questions asked     1996 module   In 1996  respondents answered Yes No to the following questions     e Have you ever HEARD of X   With the range of responses Yes No Don t want to answer  respondents were asked     e Have you EVER taken X   e Have you taken X in the LAST YEAR   e Have you taken X in the LAST MONTH     Respondents were routed out accordingly  for example they were only asked if they had taken X  in the LAST YEAR  if they responded positively to having EVER taken  obviously the respondent  would have said that they had HEARD of X      Respondents were also asked   Have you injected or had someone else injected you with any  drug not prescribed by a doctor      1998 module   The  inject  question that was introduced in 1996 was dropped     2000 module   Repl
77. dow broken      value labels shedwind   1  Shed garage   window broken        If   damgarb 1  or  damgarc 1   sheddoor 1    variable labels sheddoor  Shed garage   door lock damaged      value labels sheddoor   1  Shed garage   door lock damaged        If  damgard 1  shedgraf 1    variable labels shedgraf  Shed garage   graffiti    value labels shedgraf   1  Shed garage   graffiti        If  damgare 1  shedsoil 1    variable labels shedsoil  Shed garage   soiling      value labels shedsoil   1  Shed garage   soiling        If   damgarf 1  or  damgarg 1  or  damgarh 1  or  damgari 1  or  damgarj 1   shedoth 1   variable labels shedoth  Shed garage   other       value labels shedoth   1  Shed garage   other         TIME OF INCIDENT     recode timevic2  1 thru 7   copy   else sysmis  into time1   variable labels time1  Time of incident  7 groups      value labels time1   1  During morning    2  During afternoon    3  Morning afternoon    4  Early evening    5  Late evening    6  During night      7  Evening night      recode timet  1 thru    2copy   4 thru 5   4   6 5   726   else sysmis  into time2   variable labels time2  Time of incident  6 groups      value labels time2   1  During morning    2  During afternoon    3  Morning afternoon    4  During evening    5  During night   6  Evening night      recode time1  1 1   2 1   3 1   4 2   5 2   6 2   7 2  into time3   variable labels time3           of incident  2 groups        value labels time3   1         morning or afternoo
78. eap3  Whether used syringe stones something else as a weapon  excl DK RF       value labels glass1 gun1 knife1 stab1        syr1 stones1 othweap1 othweap3  1 Yes   O No  not used       RELATIONSHIP TO VICTIM      knewoff and knewoff1  DK has not been recorded at code 4 or 3 as it should have been but at code 9    Correcting for this by recoding variable   However seenoff and seenoff1 which route off knewoff and  knewoff1 respectively do pick up the sample set they should      recode knewoff  1 thru 3   copy   sysmis sysmis   else 4    recode knewoff1  1 thru 2   copy   sysmis sysmis   else 3         Creating a variable that identifies those who could answer the questions  had you seen offender before    from  those who did not answer question or did not know    recode seenoff  1 thru 2 1   else 2  into sceenoff    recode seenoff1  1 thru 221   else 2  into scenoff1    variable labels seenoff  Whether victim knew if they had seen multiple offenders before    seenoff1  Whether victim knew if they had seen single offender before     value labels seenoff seenoff1   1  Knew whether offender had been seen before    2  Did not know whether offender had been seen before       Single offender     Strangers  includes those who could not answer SeenOff    if  seenoff1 2  relate2 1    if   Knewoff1 2  and  scenoff1 2   relate2 1    if   Knewoff1 3  and  scenoff1 2   relate2 1        Known casually   if  howknow1 1or howknow1 2  relate2 2        Known well   if  howknow1 3  relate2 3   if
79. eener from which the Victim Form arose  For example  an incident elicited from the burglary  screener may turn out to be a case of vandalism  Second  an incident can be double counted on  the screener  Despite careful wording of the questions the respondent may report a single  incident on two screeners     Since 1992 respondents aged 16 59 have been asked to complete self completion  questionnaires on drug use  drinking behaviour  stalking etc     OFFENCE CODING    Based on the information collected on the victim form an offence code is assigned to each crime   This is done by coders employed by the survey contractor  Home Office researchers check a  sample of offences to ensure accuracy of the coding  Coding reliability tests are carried out  periodically to measure consistency between the coders employed by the survey contractor and  Home Office researchers  The last coding reliability test was in 2004  and the next one is planned  for 2008     The    Coding guidance    can be found in the technical reports  which are available for each survey  year  http  Awww homeoffice gov uk rds pdfs07 bcs0607tech1 pdf      Note that although threats are valid BCS offence codes they are not included in most BCS  analyses conducted by the Home Office as the incidents do not always meet the criteria of a  criminal offence  Also sexual offences are not included in the count of total crime because the  small number of incidents picked up by the survey means the results would be unreliable 
80. er criminal damage  over   20     all BCS violence  allviol    11 serious wounding   12 other wounding   13 common assault   21 attempted assault   32 serious wounding with sexual motive  33 other wounding with sexual motive  41 robbery   42 attempted robbery   43 snatch theft from the person    mugging  mugging1    41 robbery   42 attempted robbery   43 snatch theft from the person    26    stealth theft from person  stealth   44 other theft from the person  45 attempted theft from the person     snatch theft from person  snatch   43 snatch theft from the person    acquisitive crime against the household  hhacq    50 attempted burglary to non connected domestic garage outhouse   51 burglary in a dwelling  nothing taken    52 burglary in a dwelling  something taken    53 attempted burglary in a dwelling   55 theft in a dwelling   56 theft from a meter   57 burglary from non connected domestic garage outhouse nothing taken  58 burglary from non connected domestic garage outhouse something taken  60 Theft of car van   61 Theft from car van   62 Theft of motorbike  motorscooter or moped   63 theft from motorbike  motorscooter or moped   64 theft of pedal cycle   65 Theft from outside dwelling  excl  theft of milk bottles    71 attempted theft of from car van    72 attempted theft of from motorcycle    acquisitive crime against the individual  persacq   41 robbery   42 attempted robbery   43 snatch theft from the person   44 other theft from the person   45 attempted theft from t
81. ette or CD player  vremove  Removable stereo   vsecpin  Stereo security        vradsec  Any stereo security    value labels vcentlo to vradsec   1  Yes    2             VEHICLE            recode vehage  1 thru 321   4 2  into vehage2   variable labels vehage2  Grouped age of vehicle    value labels vehage2   1  Up to 10 years old    2  More than 10 years or old                  OF CONTACT WITH OFFENDER     if  athome 2  contype1 1    if  athome 1 and aware 2  contype1 2    if  athome 1 and aware 1 and descroff 2  contype1 3    if   athome 1 and aware 1  and  descroff 1 or v78 1   contype1 4   variable labels contype1          of contact with offender    value labels contype1   1    Away from home    2  At home but unaware        At home and aware      4  At home  aware and saw offender     recode descroff  2 9 1   else 2  into deskroff   variable labels deskroff  Description of offenders    value labels deskroff   1  No Dont know anything about offenders    2  Yes   know something about offenders        recode athome  1 1   2 2   else sysmis  into athome2    variable labels athome2  Whether anyone at home during incident    value labels athome2   1  Someone at home    2  No one at home         POINT OF ENTRY FOR BURGLARY     recode frontbac  1 thru 4 copy   else sysmis  into frontbac2   variable labels frontbac2  Tried to got in through front or back of property      if any  frontbac2  1  2  3  4  door 0    if  entdoor 1  door 1    variable labels door  Burglary entry  tried 
82. f                 3  locate1 77    if  sportcl   4 or sportcl   9  locate1 78   if  mosque 1  locate1 79    if  mosque 2  locate1 80    if  mosque 3  locate1 81    if  mosque   4 or mosque   9  locate1 82   if  comprem 4  locate1 83    if  comoth 1  locate1 51    if  comoth 2  locate1 52    if  comoth 3  locate1 53    if  comoth   4      comoth  9 or comprem 9  locate1 54   if  elsewher 2  locate1 59    if  elsewher 3 or whervic2 4  locate1 60   if  elsewher 4  locate1 61    if  elsewher 5  locate1 62    if  elsewher 6  locate1 63    if  elsewher 7  locate1 64    if  elsewher 8  locate1 70    if  elsewher 9  locate1 66    if  elsewher 10  locate1 67    if  elsewher 1 1  locate1 97    if  elsewher   12 or elsewher   99  locate1 98   if  ownhome 9 or outhome 9  locate1 68   if  transp 99  locate1 69    if  vicwork 9  locate1 84    if  transp 9  locate1   85    if  transp 10  locate1  86    if  whervic2 11  locate1 87    if  transp 98  locate1 99    if  vicwork 8  locate1 99     if  ownhome 8 or outhome 8 or whervic2 98 or elsewher 98  locate1 99   if  whervic2 99  locate1 98     variable labels locate1    Location of incident       value labels locate1   1 Inside your own home    2      a garage next to this house flat   3  Inside the same building  corridor  stairs  lift  etc     4  In a garden outside the building on same premises   5  In another garage  e g  row of garages for flats      6      the street outside your house flat    7  At a place of work   inside building    
83. from car  tax disc      Value labels tax   1  Tax disc stolen    0  Tax disc not stolen       JH 2006 07   Exterior fittings no longer a category in items stolen from a car  instead amalgamated  equivalent categories from 2005 06     Categories included  hub caps  wheel trims dust caps  aerials  number plates  makers badge  wingmirrors   windscreen wipers  lights     Categoies not available  exhaust  luggage bicycle carrier rack  so note comparability    If  stolitem 1 or v71 1  extfit 0    if  vehpar2f 1 or vehpar3i 1 or vehpar3j 1 or vehpar3k 1 or vehpar3l 1 or                  1 or vehpar3n 1 or  vehpar3o 1 or vehpar3p 1  extfit 1    Variable labels extfit What was stolen from car  exterior fittings       Value labels extfit   1  Exterior fittings stolen    0  Exterior fittings not stolen      If  stolitem 1 or v71 1  tyres 0    if  vehpar2g  1 or vehpar2h 1 or vehpar3d 1 or vehpar3e 1  tyres 1   Variable labels tyres  What was stolen from car  tyres wheels     Value labels tyres   1  Tyres wheels stolen    0  Tyres wheels not stolen        If  stolitem 1 or v71 1  othervp 0    If  vehpar2d 1 or vehpar2e 1 or vehpar2j 1 or vehpar2m 1 or vehpar2o 1 or vehpar2n 1 or vehpar3f 1 or                   1 or vehpar3s 1  othervp 1    Variable labels othervp What was stolen from car  other vehicle parts       Value labels othervp   1  Other vehicle parts stolen      0    Other vehicle parts not stolen        If  stolitem 1 or v71 1  otherst 0    If  vehpar2c 1 or whast200 1 or whast
84. give the prevalence  rates     recode vandalis  recode mv vand    0   sysmis 0   else 100  into             p    0   sysmis 0   else 100  into mv van p    0   sysmis 0   else 100  into homeva p                 sie                         homevand  0  recode burglar  0 0   sysmis 0   else 100  into burgla_p   recode burgatts  0 0   sysmis 0   else 100  into burgat p     recode burgatno  0 0   sysmis 0   else 100  into burgno p   recode burgentr  0 0   sysmis 0   else 100  into burgen p   recode burgloss  0 0   sysmis 0   else 100  into burglo_p   recode theftdwe  0 0   sysmis 0   else 100  into theftd_p   recode theftfmv  0 0   sysmis 0   else 100  into theftf p   recode theftomv  020   sysmis 0   else 100  into thefto p   recode attmvthf  020   sysmis 0   else 100  into attmvt p   recode allmvthf  020   sysmis 0   else 100  into allmvt  p   recode allmvcri  0 0   sysmis 0   else 100  into allmvc p   0    0                recode bikethef  0 0   sysmis 0   else 100  into biketh p   recode othhhctd  020   sysmis 0   else 100  into othhhc p   recode tohhcltd  020   sysmis 0   else 100  into tohhcl p   recode totalhh  0 0   sysmis 0   else 100  into totalh p   recode acquisit  020   sysmis 0   else 100  into acquis p   recode hhldacq  020   sysmis 0   else 100  into hhacq p          0       Variable labels vandal p  Vandalism 80 81  82 83 84 85 86  prevalence in last 12 months   mv van p    Motor vehicle vandalism 81  amp  82  prevalence in last 12 months    homeva p    Other vand
85. hat  better off groups have a lower threshold of tolerance and are therefore more likely to report minor  incidents to the survey  Sparks et al   1977         Overall methodological studies suggest that victimisation surveys are likely to undercount more   trivial offences  e g   vandalism and some assaults  and sensitive offences  e g  sexual offences  and domestic violence   Generally though  more serious incidents are likely to be over counted    as more salient events tend to be pulled forward in time        5 Procedures are used to try to overcome this problem  The question is on a show card and interviewers are  instructed that this section of the interview can be postponed if others are present during the interview       Nicholas  S   Kershaw      and Walker       2007  Crime in England and Wales 2006 07  Home Office  Statistical Bulletin 11 07  London  Home Office  htip   www homeoffice gov uk rds pdfs07 hosb1107 pdf    7 Sparks  R  F   Genn  H  and Dodd  D  J   1977   Surveying victims  London John Wiley     CHAPTER 7   BCS datasets  ACCESS TO BCS DATA    The BCS data is deposited at the UK Data Archive  UKDA   The UKDA hold the data for all years  of the BCS  For each year there are at least two files  One holds the victimisation module data  and the other the remaining parts of the questionnaire  with the exception of the self completion  modules  these are held separately and must be specifically requested for release    See table  below for details of all dataset
86. hcls 10000    compute totalp i   totalper  10000    compute totper i   totperls 10000    compute allass i   allassau 10000    compute violen i   violence 10000    compute threat i   threats 10000    compute totalb i   totalbcs 10000    compute alviol i   allviol 10000    compute mugg1 i   mugging1 10000    compute stealt i   stealth 10000    compute snatch i   snatch 10000    compute mug st i   mug_stra 10000    compute dom ac i    dom acq 10000    compute domest i   domestic 10000    compute mugg2 i   mugging2 10000    compute strang i   stranger 10000    compute acquai i   acquain  10000    compute vioinj i   violinj 10000    compute vionoi i   violnoi 10000    compute peracq i   persacq  10000    compute alvalc i   allvalc  10000    compute woundn i   woundnew 10000    compute asnoij i   assnoinj 10000    compute cominj i                    10000    compute comnij i   comasni 10000    compute violrs i   violnors  10000    compute viols i   violnos 10000    compute vioin2 i   violinj2  10000    compute viono2 i   violnoi2  10000      Variable labels sexoff i  Sexual offences 31 34  amp  35  incidence in last 12 months    common i  Common assault 13 21  incidence in last 12 months    wound i  Wounding 11 12 32 33  incidence in last 12 months    robber i  Robbery 41 42  incidence in last 12 months    theftp i  Theft from person 43 44 45  incidence in last 12 months    thfp r i  Theft from person  amp  robbery 41 42 43 44 45  incidence in last 12 months    compvi i comparative
87. he person   67 other theft   73 other attempted theft    all BCS violence excluding robbery and snatch theft  violnors   11 serious wounding   12 other wounding   13 common assault   21 attempted assault   32 serious wounding with sexual motive   33 other wounding with sexual motive    all BCS violence excluding snatch theft  violnos   11 serious wounding   12 other wounding   13 common assault   21 attempted assault   32 serious wounding with sexual motive   33 other wounding with sexual motive   41 robbery   42 attempted robbery    27    APPENDIX D  Home Office derived variables for the main 2006 07 BCS datafile   AGE OF RESPONDENT     recode age  16 thru 29 1  30 thru 59 2  60 thru 99 3  else sysmis  into agegrp   variable labels agegrp    Age group  3 bands        value labels agegrp   1116 29   2  30 59    3  60       recode         16 thru 19 1  20 thru 24 2  25 thru 34 3  35 thru 44  4  45 thru 54 5    55 thru 64 6  65 thru 74 7  75 thru 84 8  85 thru 99 9  else sysmis  into agelong   variable labels agelong  Age group  9 bands        value labels agelong   1116 19   2  20 24    3  25 94    4  35 44    5  45 54    6  55 64    7 65 74    8  75 84    9  85                            16 thru 24 1  25 thru 44  2  45 thru 64 3  65 thru 74 4  75 thru 99 5  else sysmis  into  ageshort    variable labels ageshort  Age group  5 bands        value labels ageshort   1  16 24    2  25 44    3 45 64   4 65 74    5  75       recode age  16 thru 24 1   25 thru 34  2   85 thru 44   3 
88. hru 999 4    1000 thru 4999 5   5000 thru 9999 6     10000 thru 14999 7   15000 thru 99997 8  into totdamgp2 valveh2 othvalvh2 totvalue2   variable labels   totdamgp2  Grouped cost of damage  8 groups       valveh2  Grouped replacement cost of stolen vehicle  8 groups       othvalvh2  Grouped value of other stolen property  8 groups     totvalue2  Grouped total replacement cost of what was stolen  8 groups      value labels totdamgp2 valveh2 othvalvh2 totvalue2   0  No damage items stolen    1    1   49    2    50   99    3    100   499    4    500   999    5    1 000   4 999    6    5 000   9 999    7    10 000   14 999    8  More than   15 000             STOLEN    Creating duplicate copy of items stolen variable for recoding     Compute xwhast2a whast2a   Compute xwhast2b whast2b   Compute xwhast2c whast2c   Compute xwhast2d whast2d   Compute xwhast2e whast2e   Compute xwhast2f whast f     Compute xwhast2g whast2g   Compute xwhast2h whast2h   Compute xwhast2i whast2i   Compute xwhast2j whast2j   Compute xwhast2k whasi2k   Compute xwhast2l whast l   Compute xwhast2m whast2m   Compute xwhast2n whast2n   Compute xwhast2o whast20   Compute xwhast2p whast2p   Compute xwhast2q whast2q   Compute xwhast2r whast2r   Compute xwhast2s whast2s   Compute xwhast2t whaste t   Compute xwhast2u whast2u   Compute xwhast2v whast2v   Compute xwhast2w whast2w   Compute xwhast2x whast2x   Compute xwhast2y whast2y   Compute xwhast2z whast2z   Compute xwhast2aa whast2aa   Compute xwhast2bb whast2
89. hs    peracq p  Acquisitive crime against individual 41 42 43 44 45 67 73  prevalence in last 12 months   alvalc p  Alcohol related all BCS violence  prevalence in last 12 months  excl snatch theft    woundn p  Wounding  violence with injury   prevalence in last 12 months    asnoij p  Assault with no injury  prevalence in last 12 months    cominj p  Common assault with injury  prevalence in last 12 months    comnij p  Common assault with no injury  prevalence in last 12 months   violrs p AI BCS violence 11 12 13 21 32 33  prevalence in last 12 months  excl robbery  amp  snatch theft    viols p       BCS violence 11 12 13 21 32 33 41 42  prevalence in last 12 months  excl snatch theft    vioin2 p  Violence with injury  no snatch theft   prevalence in last 12 months    viono2 p  Violence without injury  no snatch theft   prevalence in last 12 months           This syntax derives variables for repeat  more than once  victimisation     recode vandalis  O sysmis   else copy  into vandal      recode mv vand  O sysmis   else copy  into mv van r   recode homevand  0                else copy  into homeva r   recode burglar  O sysmis   else copy  into burgla      recode burgatts  0 sysmis   else copy  into burgat      recode burgatno  O sysmis   else copy  into burgno      recode burgentr  0 sysmis   else copy  into burgen      recode burgloss  O sysmis   else copy  into burglo      recode theftdwe  O sysmis   else copy  into theftd      recode theftfmv  O sysmis   else copy  into thef
90. iated with the BCS see    http  Awww homeoffice gov uk rds bcs1 html  FORTHCOMING PUBLICATIONS    We will be publishing a regular series of National Statistics supplementary bulletins to accompany  the key findings in the main annual report  The three supplementary bulletins will cover  serious  crime     other    crime  and attitudes  perceptions and risks  and will report on additional analysis not  included in the main annual publication with exact content to be agreed each year     The first two supplementary reports in this new series have already been published     Homicides  Firearms and Intimate Violence 2005 06  http   Awww homeoffice gov uk rds pdfs07 hosb0207 pdf    Mobile phone theft  plastic card and identity fraud  Findings from the 2005 06 British Crime  Survey  http   Awww homeoffice gov uk rds pdfs07 hosb1007 pdf    We will also be publishing a regular set of tables throughout the reporting year which will be  issued alongside the supplementary bulletins  Current plans for table updates are     e Nature of crime tables  e Policing and confidence in the CJS  e Vandalism    The release of these tables will be pre announced as National Statistics and will be available  online at  http   www homeoffice gov uk rds bcs1 html    APPENDIX A    Comparing the cycles  1982 to 2006 07 BCS    1982 1984 1988 1992 2005 06   2006 07  HEN SCPR SCPR   SCPR SCPR   SCPR SCPR amp    BMRB  BMRB  BMRB  BMRB BMRB   BMRB  company NOP ONS  10 905   11 030   10 392   10 059 2 16 348   
91. ica of 1998 module     2001 02 module   There were several changes made to the questions in this round     e The    ever HEARD    question was dropped and put in as a response in the    EVER taken     question  So now when asking    Have you EVER taken      the responses available were    Yes No Never heard of it Don t want to answer  obviously not asked for the taken anything  unknown questions     e The    taking anything else that you thought was    drug    changed to    taking anything else that  you knew or thought to be a drug        There was also two new sets of questions introduced asked only of 16 24 year olds  core  amp   boost   concerning  age when first used X   and  how easy to get hold of any illegal drugs X     Responses for the ease of access questions were in the form of a Likert Scale     ranging from   very easy  to  impossible   as well as usual refusal categories      2002 03 module    The questions on ease of access to illegal drugs were dropped after June 2002  In their place  a  new set of questions asking about frequency of drug use were added for 16 24 year olds who had  taken drugs in the last 12 months  Respondents were asked   How often during the last 12  months have you taken X   with the responses ranging from  Every day  to  Once or twice a year   The questions on frequency of use were asked in July   December 2002 only     2003 04 module    Replica of 2002 03 module with questions on ease of access to illegal drugs excluded and  questions o
92. ion in last 12 months   totalp r2  All personal   including sex offences 11 12 13 21 31 32 33 34 35 41 42 43 44 45 67 73   victimisation in last 12 months    totper r2  All personal   not including sex offences 11 12 13 21 32 33 41 42 43 44 45 67 73  victimisation in  last 12 months    allass r2  All assault 11 12 13 21 32 33  victimisation in last 12 months    violen r2  Robbery and wounding 11 12 32 33 41 42  victimisation in last 12 months    threat r2  Threats 91 92 93 94  victimisation in last 12 months    totalb r2  Total BCS crime without sex offences 11 12 13 21 32 33 41 42 43 44 45 50 51 52 53 55 56   57 58 60 61 62 63 64 65 67 71 72 73 80 81 82 83 84 85 86  victimisation in last 12 months    alviol r2  All BCS violence 11 12 13 21 32 33 41 42 43  victimisation in last 12 months    mugg1 r2  Mugging 41 42 43  victimisation in last 12 months    stealt r2  Stealth theft from person 44 45  victimisation in last 12 months    snatch r2  Snatch theft from person 43  victimisation in last 12 months    mug  st r2  Mugging and stranger violence Violgrp2 or     victimisation in last 12 months    dom ac r2  Domestic and acquaintance Violgrp1 or 4  victimisation in last 12 months    domest r2  Domestic violence Violgrp1  victimisation in last 12 months    mugg2 r2  Mugging Violgrp2  victimisation in last 12 months    Strang r2  Stranger Violgrp3  victimisation in last 12 months    acquai r2  Acquaintance Violgrp4  victimisation in last 12 months    vioinj r2  Violence with injur
93. k   Stones  P  Smack  H  Brown    LSD Acid  Magic  Mushrooms  Methadone   Physeptone  Semeron  Tranquillizers  Temazepam  Valium  Poppers  Steroids    Glues   Solvents   Gas   Aerosols    2002 03  Speed  Whizz  Uppers  Billy  Marijuana  Grass  Hash  Ganja  Blow  Draw  Skunk  Weed  Spliff  Coke  Rock   Stones  P  Smack  H  Brown    LSD Acid  Magic  Mushrooms  Methadone   Physeptone  Semeron  Tranquillizers  Temazepam  Valium  Poppers  Steroids    Glues   Solvents   Gas   Aerosols    2003 04  Speed  Whizz  Uppers  Billy  Marijuana  Grass  Hash  Ganja  Blow  Draw  Skunk  Weed  Spliff  Coke  Rock   Stones  P  Smack  H  Brown    LSD Acid  Magic  Mushrooms  Methadone   Physeptone  Semeron  Tranquillizers  Temazepam  Valium  Poppers  Steroids    Glues   Solvents   Gas   Aerosols    2004 05  Speed  Whizz  Uppers  Billy  Marijuana  Grass  Hash  Ganja  Blow  Draw  Skunk  Weed  Spliff  Coke  Rock   Stones  P  Smack  H  Brown    LSD Acid  Magic  Mushrooms  Methadone   Physeptone  Semeron  Tranquillizers  Temazepam  Valium  Poppers  Steroids    Glues   Solvents   Gas   Aerosols    2005 06  Speed  Whizz  Uppers  Billy  Marijuana  Grass  Hash  Ganja  Blow  Draw  Skunk  Weed  Spliff  Coke  Rock   Stones  P  Smack  H  Brown    LSD Acid  Magic  Mushrooms    Methadone   Physeptone    Semeron  Tranquillizers  Temazepam  Valium  Poppers  Steroids    Ketamine    Glues   Solvents   Gas   Aerosols    2006 07  Speed  Whizz  Uppers  Billy  Marijuana  Grass  Hash  Ganja  Blow  Draw  Skunk  Weed  Spliff
94. k  85                86  Driving or travelling in a car van    87  In around petrol station forecourt    97  Other specific location    98  Dont know or vague answer   99  Not answered        LOCATION OF INCIDENT   RECODED     recode locate1   1 2 3 55 56 1   4  S 11 12 68 2               7  S 9 65 84 4     10 5     72 14 18 76 22 27 32 37 41 44 48 80 52 60 70 6     73 15 19 77 23 28 33 45 49 81 53 57 62 63 64 7    71 74 13 16 17 20 75 78 21 24 25 26 29 30 31 34 35 36 38 39 40 42 43 46 47 50 79 82 83 85 86 51 54 58 5  9 61 67 66 87 69 97 8    into newloc    variable labels newloc    Location of incident  8 groups  original version       value labels newloc   1  Home   private      2             semi private          Home   street      4  Work   car park   5  Work   street   6  Other   car park   7  Other street    8    Other        recode newloc  1 thru 3 21   4 2   622   5 3   7 3  8 4  into newloc2   variable labels newloc2  Location of incident  4 groups  original version      value labels newloc2   1  Home    2  Car park    3  Street not home   4 Ober     recode locate1   1 2 3 55 56 1   4 5 11 12 2     3   65 4     SS    e 18 76 22 27 32 37 41 44 48 80 52 60 7         6       10   7 8   72    73 15 19 77 23 28 33 45 49 81 53 57 62 8     9   10  7 8  7  7     71 74 13 16 17 20 75 78 21 24 25 26 29 30 31 34 35 36 38 39 40 42 43 46 47 50 79 82 83 85 51 54 61 67 6  6 87 69 9    86 58 59 68 84 97 10   into newloc3   variable labels newloc3    Location of incident  10 groups  
95. k1a   1  Alot more    2 A little more   3  About the same        A little less    5  A lot less        recode crimuk1a  1 2 1   3 thru 522  into crimuk2    variable labels crimuk2 Has level of crime in the country changed in the last 2 years  2 categories       value labels crimuk2   1  More  a lot a little     2    Less     lot a little about same        CRIME RATE   LOCAL     recode crimerat  1 thru 5  copy   else  sysmis  into crime1a    variable labels crime1a Has level of crime locally changed in the last 2 years   cleaned      value labels crimeta   1     lot more    2  A little more   3  About the same    4  A little less    5  A lot less        recode crime1a  1 2 1   3 thru 5 2  into crime2    variable labels crime2  Has level of crime locally changed in the last 2 years  2 categories       value labels crime2   1    More  a lot a little       2  Less  a lot a little about same         HOUSEHOLD SECURITY MEASURES  FROM             recode burgalar  1 1   2 0  into burgx     variable labels burgx  Whether household has burglar alarm      value labels burgx   0          1      5                   ndummy  1 1   220  into ndummy2    if  burgalar 1  ndummy2 0    variable labels ndummy2  Whether household has dummy alarm      value labels ndummy2   0          1  Yes      recode visible  1 1   220  into             variable labels ndummy2  Whether household has visible alarm box    value labels visibl2   0          1  Yes                   deadlock  1 2 1   3 0  into deadx  
96. l vehicle thefts  owners    All vehicle thefts  all households   Vandalism   All household crime   Theft from the person   Violent crime  no snatch theft   with injury  no snatch theft   with no injury  no snatch theft   All personal crime   All BCS crime    Fear of crime  Burglary   Car crime  Violent crime    Disorder   Perceived level of ASB   Disorder 1  teenagers hanging around  Disorder 2  vandalism  graffiti etc  Disorder 4  people using dealing drugs    Disorder 6  noisy neighbours     2    4   Disorder 5  people being drunk or rowdy   6   Disorder 7  litter rubbish    Design    Factor    1 38  1 16  1 22  1 29  1 29  1 26  1 17  1 22  1 22    1 37  1 35  1 32  1 39  1 44  1 39  1 63  1 37    1 22  1 29  1 22  1 29  1 38  1 39  1 37  1 34  1 44  1 42  1 53    1 50  1 42  1 70    1 78  1 71  1 70  1 88  1 79  1 50  1 71    20    Disorder 8  abandoned cars    Confidence in criminal justice system  Respects the rights of people accused of committing a crime and treats them fairly    Effective in bringing people who commit crimes to justice  Deals with cases promptly and efficiently   Reducing crime   Meets the needs of victims of crime   Dealing with young people accused of crime   Treats witnesses well    Confidence in local police  Police in local area doing good or excellent job    1 75    1 41  1 39  1 40  1 43  1 40  1 33  1 37    1 41    21    APPENDIX       Classification of incidents     crime codes    vandalism  vandalis    80 Arson   81 Criminal damage to a mot
97. m car  CDs tapes videos DVDs    Value labels cdtapedvd   1  CDs etc stolen      0  CDs etc not stolen        If  stolitem 1 or v71 1  hhitems 0    If  whast2cc 1 or whast2jj 1      whast2kk 1 or whast2ll 1 or whast8dd 1 or whast3kk 1 or whast3ll 1 or  whast38mm 1  hhitems 1    Variable labels hhitems What was stolen from car  household items     Value labels hhitems   1  Household items stolen    0  Household items not stolen        If  stolitem 1 or v71 1  foodcigs 0    If  whast2ee 1 or whast2ff 1 or whast2hh 1 or whast3ff 1 or whast3gg 1 or whast3ii 1  foodcigs 1   Variable labels foodcigs  What was stolen from car  food cigarettes toiletries     Value labels foodcigs   1  Food cigaretters toiletries stolen    0  Food cigaretters toiletries not stolen      If  stolitem 1 or v71 1  fuel 0    if  vehpar2k 1 or vehpar3h 1  fuel 1    Variable labels fuel  What was stolen from car  fuel petrol diesel    Value labels fuel   1  Fuel stolen    0  Fuel not stolen      If  stolitem 1 or v71 1  Hkeys 0    if  whast2s 1 or whast3s 1  Hkeys 1    Variable labels Hkeys  What was stolen from car  house keys    Value labels Hkeys    1 House keys stolen   0  House keys not stolen        If  stolitem 1 or v71 1  Ckeys 0    if  whast2t 1 or whast3t 1  Ckeys 1    Variable labels Ckeys  What was stolen from car  car keys      Value labels Ckeys   1  Car keys stolen      0  Car keys not stolen        If  stolitem 1 or v71 1  tax 0    if  vehpar2l 21  tax 1    Variable labels tax What was stolen 
98. n       2    Night  evening or night          WHEN INCIDENT TOOK PLACE     recode whenvic2  1   1   2 thru 6   2   else sysmis  into when1   variable labels when1  When incident took place  2 groups       value labels when1   1  Week    2 Weekend      WHERE INCIDENT TOOK PLACE     recode whervic2  1 thru 10   copy   11 12   12 11   13 12   else sysmis  into whervic3   variable labels whervic3  Where incident took place       value labels whervic3   1  Own home or own garage  including attempted break in      2    Immediately outside home  inc  shed  garden  street       3      or near victim s place of work  including work car park      4  In public car park   5  In around pub bar night club working men s club    6  In around dancehall disco    7  In around football ground other sports ground    8  In around sports centre sports club    9  In around other place of public entertainment    10  Travelling on transport or near transport facilities    11  Other public or commercial locations    12  Elsewhere       LOCATION OF INCIDENT     if  if  if  if  if  if  if  if  if  if  if  if  if  if  if  if  if  if  if  if  if  if  if  if  if  if  if  if    ownhome 1  locate1 1   ownhome 2  locate1 2   ownhome 3 or outhome 7  locate1 5   outhome 1  locate1 3    outhome   3 or outhome   4  locate1 4   outhome 5  locate1 6   outhome 6 locate1 11   outhome 2  locate1 12    vicwork 1  locate1 7    vicwork 2  locate1 8    vicwork 3  locate1 65    vicwork 4  locate1 9    vicwork 5  locate1 10 
99. n frequency of use included  Also  the questions on age of first use were asked to all  those aged 16 to 59  not just 16 to 24 year olds     2004 05 module   Questions on age of last use of each drug were added for all those aged 16 to 59 who had ever  taken particular drugs     2005 06 module   Questions on Ketamine introduced and questions on age when first taken LSD Acid Magic  Mushrooms Methadone Physeptone removed     2006 07 module   Questions on age of first use and last use of each drug were removed     MISSING DATA ON DRUGS MODULE    Those people who refuse to take part in self completion drug module are coded as missing in the  dataset  The BCS drugs dataset also codes as missing those people who reported having taken  Semeron  Analysis showed that those people  who said they had used this fake drug  tended to  have also said they had taken all other drugs  yes to ever year month   As these people have  given unreliable answers  they are coded as missing in the data set  There are only a handful of  respondents who have claimed having used Semeron  so their exclusion makes minimal  difference to the sample size     NAMES OF DRUGS    The list of drugs asked about in the BCS has remained relatively consistent  However  over time  the street names for drugs tend to change  To reflect this  the BCS has often had to add  additional examples to each drug  This is necessary so as to maximise the capture of use     The table on page 13 shows the drugs asked about in each ro
100. nd  if  hrp22  and  if            hrp 2  and                ee  em e ee eu me  Le     2 2 2    e Se    1  Paid work    2  Government training scheme   3  Away from job waiting to take job up   4  Unpaid work    5  Looking for work    6  Student    7 Looking after family home    8  Temporarily sick ill    9  Long term sick ill    10  Retired    11    Other         FULL TIME STUDENT STATUS     compute rstudy   infstudy    if  whynlook 1  rstudy 1    if sysmis work  rstudy 0    recode rstudy  sysmis 2   0 8 9 sysmis     variable labels rstudy  Whether respondent full time student      value labels rstudy   1  Yes    2            if  hrp21  hstudy infstudy    if  hrp21  and  whynlook 1  hstudy 1    if  hrp22  hstudy hrpstudy    if  hrp22  and  hwhynlk 1  hstudy 1    if sysmis work  hstudy 0    recode hstudy  sysmis 2   0 8 9 sysmis     variable labels hstudy  Whether HRP full time student   value labels hstudy   1  Yes    2               EMPLOYMENT     recode RLstWeek  1 2 3 4 1   5 2   6 7 8 9 10 11 3   else sysmis  into remploy    variable labels remploy  Respondent employment status       value labels remploy   1  Employed    2  Unemployed    3    Economically inactive        recode RLstWeek  1 2 3 4 1   5 2   6 3   7 4   8 9 5   10 6   11 7   else sysmis  into remploy2    variable labels remploy2  Respondent employment status  incl inactive breakdowns        value labels remploy2   1  Employed    2  Unemployed    3  Economically inactive  student      4  Economically inactive
101. nder      value labels relate   1  Strangers    2  Casual    3  Knew well      if    if     r  if    if    if    if    if    if    if    if       Creating broad offence grouping variable     if any  offence  11  12  13  21  32  33  41  42  offgroup 1    if any  offence  91  92  93  94  offgroup 2    variable labels offgroup  Broad offence group for BCS violence  excl snatch theft       value labels offgroup   1       BCS violence  excl snatch theft       2    Threats         Setting up the violgrp variable      Offrel variables changed in 2006 07  from offrel2  offrel2a etc to offrel3  offrel3a     Additional category of  ex partner of someone else in household    included in acquaintance violence       In 2006 07 annual data there are some cases with 2005 06 questionnaire  so the syntax below combines  the responses     any offence 11 12 13 21 32 33  any offence 11 12 13 21 32 33    if  any     amp   relate 1   violgrp 3   if  any     if  any offence 11 12 13 21 32 33   if  any       any relate 2 3   violgrp 4    any  offrel2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7   violgrp 1    any  offrel3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7   violgrp 1     offrel2a 1 or offrel2b 1 or offrel2c 1 or offrel2d 1 or offrel2e 1 or    any offence 11 12 13 21 32 33  if  any offence 11 12 13 21 32 33  offrel2f 1 or offrel2g 1   violgrp 1   if  any offence 11 12 13 21 32 33   offrel3f 1 or offrel3g 1   violgrp 1   if any offence 41 42 43  violgrp 2   variable labels violgrp  BCS Type of violence      value labels violgrp  1  Domestic   2  Muggi
102. ne answer from the list of available options     From the 2001 BCS onwards  multiple response variables are set up so a set of variables  equal  to the full number of possible answers that could be given  hold the responses to the question   The first variable records whether or not the first option was selected  the second records whether  or not the second option was selected  and so on  So for example  the variable Whemot has ten  variables  WhemotA to WhemotL  If the respondent answers codes 2 and 4  WhemotB         WhemotD will be coded 1 and the remaining eight variables will be coded 0     From the 1994 survey up to and including the 2000 survey  multiple response variables were  coded differently  in the same way as above the same number of variables as there are possible  answers are set up  However  the first variable recorded the first answer given  the second  recorded the second answer given  and so on  So in the example above there would be ten  variables called whemot00 to whemot09  If a respondent answered codes 2 and 4 in response to  this question  whemot00 would hold the code  2  and whemot01  4   All the other variables would  be system missing     Prior to the 1994 BCS  multiple response variables are denoted by the  mr  suffix     DERIVED VARIABLES   In addition to the questions directly asked of respondents  the BCS data files also include derived  variables  There are two sets of derived variables  those produced by the survey contractor  can  be found
103. new version 2006 07    value labels newloc3  1  Home   private   2             semi private         Home   street     4            car park  5 Work   street  6  Work   other   7  Other   car park  8  Other   street     9  Public place   10 Other     recode locate1    1 2 3 55 56 1    4 5 11 12 2   3    65 4    0 5    8 6    2 14 18 76 22 27 32 37 41 44 48 80 52 60  7    73 15 19 77 23 28 33 45 49 81 53 57 62 8    25 26 29 30 31 34 35 36 38 39 40 42 85 66 69 9    71 74 13 16 17 20 75 78 21 24 43 46 47 50 79 82 83 51 54 61 67 87 10    86 58 59 68 84 97 11    into newloc4    variable labels newloc4  Location of incident  11 groups  new version 2006 07       value labels newloc4   1  Home   private      2             semi private          Home   street      4  Work   car park    5  Work   street      6  Work   other      7    Other   car park    8    Other   street   9  Public Transport   10  Other public place    11    Other            6    9    1   7    7                if any locate1 17 18 20 21  22  24   43 44 46 47 48 50 51 52 54 55 56 58 59 60 66 67 70 75 76 78 79 80 82 87 97 98 99  loctype 1   if any locate1 1 2 3 4 5 6 11 12 68  loctype 2    if any locate1  7 8 9 65 84  loctype 3    if any locate1 10 19 23 28 33 45 49 53 57 61 62 63 64 77 81 83  loctype 4    if any locate1 13 14 15 16 71 72 73 74  loctype 5            m             if any locate1 25 26 27 29 30 31 32 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 69 85 86  loctype 6   variable labels loctype  Location of incident  for violen
104. ng   3    Stranger     4  Acquaintance      go Qo Qo Qo Qo    go     offrel3a 1 or offrel3b 1 or offrel3c 1 or offrel3d 1 or offrel3e 1 or     Setting up the  violent  variable     if any offence 11 12 32 33  violent 1    if any offence 41 42  violent 2    if any offence 13 21  violent 3    if any offence 43  violent 4    format violent  f2 0     variable labels violent           of violent offence  incl snatch theft  for trends    value labels violent   1  Wounding     2  Robbery   3  Common assault   4  Snatch theft         Violent incidents involving injury not     compute respinj   0   if  injury1   1  respinj   1   variable labels respinj Whether respondent injured in any              2006 07 violent offences involving injury or not   excluding snatch theft     if   offence 211 or offence 212 or offence  13 or offence  21 or offence   32 or offence  33  or offence  41 or offence 242  and  respinj   1   violinj2  1   variable labels violinj2  Violence with injury  no snatch theft       if   offence 211 or offence 212 or offence  13 or offence  21 or offence   32 or offence  33  or offence 241 or offence 242          respinj   0   violnoi2  1   variable labels violnoi2  Violence without injury  no snatch theft        Creating new offence grouping 2006 07 incl two common assault categories   with and without injury     if any offence 11 12 32 33  violent2 1    if any offence 41 42  violent2 2    if  any offence 13 21  and respinj 1  violent2 3   if  any offence 13 21  and  
105. nger Violgrp3  incidence in last 12 months    acquai i  Acquaintance Violgrp4  incidence in last 12 months    vioinj i Violence with injury  incidence in last 12 months    vionoi i  Violence without injury  incidence in last 12 months    peracq i  Acquisitive crime against individual 41 42 43 44 45 67 73  incidence in last 12 months   alvalc i  Alcohol related all BCS violence  incidence in last 12 months  excl snatch theft      woundn i  Wounding  violence with injury   incidence in last 12 months    asnoij i  Assault with no injury  incidence in last 12 months    cominj i  Common assault with injury  incidence in last 12 months    comnij i  Common assault with no injury  incidence in last 12 months    violrs i  All BCS violence 11 12 13 21 32 33  incidence in last 12 months  excl robbery A snatch theft    viols i  All BCS violence 11 12 13 21 32 33 41 41  incidence in last 12 months  excl snatch theft    vioin2 i  Violence with injury  excl snatch theft   incidence in last 12 months    viono2 i Violence without injury  excl snatch theft   incidence in last 12 months      compute allcha i   allcrmha 10000    compute allcah i   allcrmah 10000      variable labels            i    Incidence of all crimes based on converting households into adults   for CSEs not for  estimates   allcah i  Incidence of all crimes based on converting adults into households   for CSEs not for estimates           This syntax derives prevalence variables   multiples the number of incidents by 100 to 
106. o i  Burglary with loss 52  incidence in last 12 months    theftd i  Theft from a dwelling 55  incidence in last 12 months    theftf i  Theft from a motor vehicle 61  amp  63  incidence in last 12 months   thefto i  Theft of a motor vehicle 60  amp  62  incidence in last 12 months    attmvt i  Attempted theft of  amp  from vehicle 71  amp  72  incidence in last 12 months   allmvt i    All vehicle thefts 60 61 62 63 71  amp  72  incidence in last 12 months   allmvc  Al vehicle crime 60 61 62 63 71 72 81 82  incidence in last 12 months   biketh i  Bicycle theft 64  incidence in last 12 months     othhhc_i    Other household thefts 50 55 56 57 58 65  incidence in last 12 months    tohhcl_i    Comparable household  51  52 53 60 61  62 63 64 71 72 80 81 82 83 84 85 86  incidence in last 12  months    totalh i  All household offences 50 51 52 53 55 56 57 58 60 61 62 63 64 65 71 72 80 81 82 83 84 85 86   incidence in last 12 months    acquis i  Acquisitive crimes  43 44 45 51 52 53 60 61 62 63 64 71 72  incidence in last 12 months    hhacq i  Acquisitive crime against household 50 51 52 53 55 56 57 58 60 61 62 63 64 65 71 72  incidence  in last 12 months      compute sexoff i 2 sexoffen  10000    compute common i                 5    10000    compute wound i    wounding  10000    compute robber i   robbery 10000    compute theftp i   theftper 10000    compute thfp r i   thfp rob 10000    compute compvi i   compvio 10000    compute othpth i   othpthef 10000    compute topthc i   topt
107. obbery   43 snatch theft from the person   44 other theft from the person   45 attempted theft from the person    all personal including sex offences  totalper   11 serious wounding   12 other wounding   13 common assault   21 attempted assault   31 rape   32 serious wounding with sexual motive  33 other wounding with sexual motive  34 attempted rape   35 indecent assault   41 robbery   42 attempted robbery   43 snatch theft from the person   44 other theft from the person   45 attempted theft from the person   67 other theft   73 other attempted theft    all personal not including sex offences  totperls   11 serious wounding   12 other wounding   13 common assault   21 attempted assault   32 serious wounding with sexual motive  33 other wounding with sexual motive  41 robbery   42 attempted robbery   43 snatch theft from the person   44 other theft from the person   45 attempted theft from the person   67 other theft   73 other attempted theft    all assault  allassau    11 serious wounding   12 other wounding   13 common assault   21 attempted assault   32 serious wounding with sexual motive  33 other wounding with sexual motive    robbery and wounding  violence    11 serious wounding   12 other wounding   32 serious wounding with sexual motive  33 other wounding with sexual motive    25    41 robbery  42 attempted robbery    threats  threats    91 threat to kill assault made against  but not necessarily to respondent   92 sexual threat made against  but not necessarily to 
108. ons are entered directly          Lynn  P  and Elliot  D   2000  The British Crime Survey  A review of methodology  London  National Centre for Social  Research     into the laptop by the interviewer  There is also a self completion section on sensitive topics at the  end of the main interview which is completed by CASI  Computer Assisted Self Interviewing      A more detailed description of the fieldwork can be found in the technical reports  which are  available for each survey year  http  Awww homeoffice gov uk rds pdfs07 bcs0607tech1             WEIGHTING    Weighting on the BCS serves three purposes  to correct for different sampling rates  this is called  design weighting   to account for differential rates of response between different groups of people   the BCS uses calibration weighting to take account of non response in the core sample  and to  take account of  series  of similar incidents     First  the raw data are weighted to compensate for unequal probabilities of selection  These  include  the individual s chance of participation being inversely proportional to the number of  adults living in the household  the over sampling of smaller police force areas and the selection of  one household at multi household addresses  More information on design weights can be found  in the technical reports  which are available for each survey year     http   www homeoffice gov uk rds pdfs07 bcs0607tech 1 od     Second  calibration weighting is used to adjust for differential 
109. or rent2 2   tenharm 2    if   tenure1 4 or tenure1 5  and  rent2 3 or rent2 4 or rent2 5 or rent2 6 or rent2 7   tenharm 3   if  tenure1 6  tenharm 3    variable labels tenharm  ONS Harmonised Tenure type       value labels tenharm   1  Owners    2  Social rented sector      3  Private rented sector      VEHICLE OWNERSHIP     if         1 or motorcyc 1  vehowner 1   variable labels vehowner  Vehicle Ownership    value labels vehowner   1 Vehicle Owner        If motorcyc 0  amp  car 0 then vehowner sysmis by default     recode ownbike  1 1   else 0  into bikowner   variable labels bikowner  Bike Owner     value labels bikowner   1  Bike Owner      recode cartot  1 1   2 2   3 3   4 thru 10 4  into numcars   variable labels numcars Number of cars       value labels numcars   1  One    2  Two    3  Three    4  Four or more      recode numcars  1 thru 4 copy   else 0  into numcar2    variable labels numcar2  Number of cars  4 categories incl none     value labels numcar2   0  None    1  One    2  Two    3  Three    4  Four or more        recode numcars  1 thru               4 3   else 0  into             3   variable labels numcar3  Number of cars  3 categories incl none     value labels numcar3   0  None    1            2  Two    3  Three or more      recode numcars  1 thru 3 copy   423  into numcar4   variable labels numcar4  Number of cars  3 categories       value labels             4  1  One    2  Two    3  Three or more        recode numcars  1 thru 4 1   else 0  into numc
110. or vehicle    20 or under   82 Criminal damage to a motor vehicle  over   20    83 Criminal damage to the home    20 or under    84 Criminal damage to the home  over   20    85 other criminal damage    20 or under    86 other criminal damage  over   20     vehicle vandalism  mv vand   81 Criminal damage to a motor vehicle    20 or under   82 Criminal damage to a motor vehicle  over   20     other vandalism  homevand    80 Arson   83 Criminal damage to the home    20 or under   84 Criminal damage to the home  over   20    85 other criminal damage    20 or under    86 other criminal damage  over   20     burglary  burglar    51 burglary in a dwelling  nothing taken   52 burglary in a dwelling  something taken   53 attempted burglary in a dwelling    burglary   attempted  burgatts   53 attempted burglary in a dwelling    burglary   attempts and no loss  burgatno   51 burglary in a dwelling  nothing taken   53 attempted burglary in a dwelling    burglary   with entry  burgentr   51 burglary in a dwelling  nothing taken   52 burglary in a dwelling  something taken     burglary   with loss  burgloss   52 burglary in a dwelling  something taken     theft in a dwelling  theftdwe   55 theft in a dwelling    theft from vehicle  theftfmv   61 Theft from car van  63 theft from motorbike  motorscooter or moped     theft of vehicles  theftomv   60 Theft of car van  62 Theft of motorbike motorscooter or moped    vehicle crime   attempts of and from  attmvthf   71 attempted theft of from car
111. oung adult boost    Self completion module on drinking behaviour   Self completion module on stolen goods   Self completion module on domestic violence  sexual victimisation and stalking  Self completion module on sexual assaults       17       CHAPTER 8   BCS publications    BCS PUBLICATIONS    e Crime in England  amp  Wales   A full statistical bulletin  published in July of each year  with  detailed findings  including regional data  This is a pre announced National Statistics  publication  The latest of these reports  which also provides detailed information on police  recorded crime figures  was published in July 2007  and can be found at   http  Awww homeoffice gov uk rds crimeew0607 html  Factsheets summarising crime statistics for each of the Government Office Regions in  England and for Wales can also be found at the link above     e Quarterly Update   Shorter statistical updates produced on a quarterly basis  focusing  specifically on victimisation rates and trends  These are web only documents  based on BCS  and police recorded crime  which cover headline statistics only  Again  a National Statistics  publication             annual bulletin covering drug misuse as reported on the BCS  The most recent bulletin for  the 2006 07 BCS can be found at  http   www homeoffice gov uk rds pdfs07 hosb1807 pdf    The above references are intended only to illustrate the types of reports and findings that are  produced from the BCS  For more details on all RDS publications assoc
112. patt7   100  Agree    0  Neither Disagree       Recoding all variables to  0 100    police satisfaction variable already coded as 0 100     if  if    bvpiburg gt 0  bvpiburg 1 00    bvpicar It 3  bvpicar 0    if  Dvpicar ge 3  bvpicar 100    if  bvpiviol It 4  bvpiviol 0    if  bvpiviol ge 4  bvpiviol 100    variable labels bvpiburg  BVPI 121 worry about being burgled   bvpicar  BVPI 121 worry about car crime   bvpiviol  BVPI 121 worry about violent crime    value labels bvpiburg bvpicar bvpiviol   100  High level of worry    0  Not high level of worry         H          if  if    confwit2 gt 0  confwit2 1 00    confoff2 gt 0  confoff2 100    if  confvic2 gt 0  confvic2 100    if  confrig2 gt 0  confrig2 100    if  confcas2 gt 0  confcas2 100    variable labels confwit2  Witnesses are treated         confoff2  Bringing people to justice      confvic2 Meeting the needs of victims                     confrig2  Respect rights and treats people fairly     confcas2 Deals with cases promptly and efficiently      value labels confwit2 confoff2 confvic2 confrig2 confcas2  100  Very fairly confident     0  Not very Not at all confident        if  effred2 gt 0  effred2 100    if  effyng2 gt 0  effyng2 100    variable labels effred2  Effective in reducing            effyng2    Effective in dealing with young people      value labels effred2 effyng2   100  Very fairly effective      0  Not very Not at all effective        if  teen1 gt 0  teen1 100    if  vandals1 gt 0  vandals1 100    if
113. plus         SOCIO ECONOMIC EMPLOYMENT VARIABLES OF RESPONDENT AND HRP  2001 AND 2000  QUESTIONS ON ECONOMIC STATUS ARE VERY DIFFERENT SO DERIVED VARIABLES MAY NOT BE  100  IDENTICAL  FOR EACH OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE VARIABLES THERE IS AN  R  VERSION FOR  THE RESPONDENT AND  H  VERSION FOR THE HRP       WORK WORKHRP     compute rwork   work    if sysmis work  rwork 0    recode rwork  0 8 9 SYSMIS     variable labels rwork  Respondent working in last 7 days      value labels rwork 1  Yes  2  No      if          hwork work    if         2  hwork workhrp    if sysmis work  hwork 0    recode hwork  SYSMIS 2   0 8 9 SYSMIS      variable labels hwork  HRP working in last 7 days      value labels hwork 1  Yes  2  No       GOVTSCH HGOVTSC     compute rgvtsch   govtsch    if sysmis work  rgvtsch 0    recode rgvtsch  SYSMIS 2   0 8 9 SYSMIS     variable labels rgvtsch  Respondent on government training scheme    value labels rgvtsch 1  Yes  2  No      if  hrp21  hgvtsch govtsch    if  hrp22  hgvtsch hgovtsc    if sysmis work  hgvtsch 0    recode hgvtsch  SYSMIS 2   0 8 9 SYSMIS     variable labels hgvtsch  HRP on government training scheme      value labels hgvtsch 1  Yes  2             JOBAWY HJOBAWY     compute rjbaway   jobawy    if sysmis work  rjbaway 0    recode rjbaway  SYSMIS 2   0 8 9 SYSMIS    variable labels rjbaway  Respondent away from job      value labels rjbaway   1  Yes    2              Waiting to take up job        if  hnrp 1  hjbaway jobawy    if  hrp22  hjbaway hjobaw
114. r ones  are mentioned     Within the screener questions a crucial distinction exists between household incidents and  personal incidents  All vehicle related and property related crimes are considered to be  household incidents  and respondents are asked about whether anyone currently residing in the  household has experienced any incidents within the reference period  Personal incidents refer to  all crimes against the individual and only relate to things that have happened to the respondent  personally  and not to other people in the household     Second  those who have been victimised are asked detailed questions about exactly what  happened  Since 1996 the BCS has recorded a maximum of six Victim Forms   three long Victim  Forms and three short Victim Forms  This is to reduce the burden put on respondents  The three  long Victim Forms collect full details of what happened in the incident  The three Short Victim  Forms only collect the key information required to code an incident into an offence     It is important to explain why we use the Victim Form count rather than the responses to the  screener questions to produce the count of crime  First  the level of detail on the Victim Form  allows an offence to be given a legal offence code following objective criteria  Some incidents  from the screeners turn out not to have been criminal incidents at all when followed up in detail   between 7  and 10  are not crimes   Also the final offence code may not correspond to the  scr
115. refore not report it in the interview  conversely  respondents may remember an earlier  incident as happening within the reference period and thus erroneously report it     UNWILLINGNESS TO REPORT    Respondents may be unwilling to disclose victimisation experiences in a face to face interview  setting  This is more likely to be the case for some crimes such as domestic violence  particularly       i Lynn  P   1997    Sampling Frame Effects on the British Crime Survey   Journal of the Royal Statistical Society  160  Part 2   253 269     if the offender is in the room during interview   rape and sexual assault   Self completion modules  are used to collect sensitive information which alleviates this problem to some extent  Prevalence  rates for domestic violence are around five times higher for self completion modules than those  obtained from the victim form  Nicholas et al   2007        DEFINITIONS OF CRIME    Incidents which are legally offences may not be reported to the survey if the respondent does not  view them as such  In an attempt to overcome this problem the BCS screener questions ask  whether the respondent has experienced certain types of events  They do not refer to    crimes      use legal terminology or refer to specific offences  The definitional problem is particularly relevant  to minor incidents and some forms of violence  Moreover  different social groups may have  different perceptions of what does and does not constitute an incident  Evidence suggests t
116. respondent   93 other threat or intimidation made against  but not necessarily to respondent  94 threats against others  made to the respondent    total BCS crime without sex offences  totalbcs    11 serious wounding   12 other wounding   13 common assault   21 attempted assault   32 serious wounding with sexual motive   33 other wounding with sexual motive   41 robbery   42 attempted robbery   43 snatch theft from the person   44 other theft from the person   45 attempted theft from the person   50 attempted burglary to non connected domestic garage outhouse  51 burglary in a dwelling  nothing taken    52 burglary in a dwelling  something taken    53 attempted burglary in a dwelling   55 theft in a dwelling   56 theft from a meter   57 burglary from non connected domestic garage outhouse nothing taken  58 burglary from non connected domestic garage outhouse something taken  60 Theft of car van   61 Theft from car van   62 Theft of motorbike  motorscooter or moped   63 theft from motorbike  motorscooter or moped   64 theft of pedal cycle   65 Theft from outside dwelling  excl  theft of milk bottles   67 other theft   71 attempted theft of from car van   72 attempted theft of from motorcycle   73 other attempted theft   80 Arson   81 Criminal damage to a motor vehicle    20 or under   82 Criminal damage to a motor vehicle  over   20    83 Criminal damage to the home    20 or under    84 Criminal damage to the home  over   20    85 other criminal damage    20 or under    86 oth
117. response rates  A review of the  BCS methodology recommended that the calibration method be adopted in the BCS  Lynn and  Elliot  2000    The calibration weighting in the BCS is designed to make adjustment for known  differentials in response rates between different subgroups  age by gender and region  and  households with different age and gender composition  For example  a household containing a  24 year old male living alone may be less likely to respond to the survey than a household  containing a 24 year old male living with a young partner and a child  The procedure therefore  gives different weights to different household types based on their age sex composition in such a  way that the weighted distribution of individuals in the responding households matches the known  distribution in the population as a whole     The individual and household design weights are calibrated to produce the individual weight  indivwgt  which is used for individual based analysis  and the household weight hhdwgt  which  is used for household based analysis  For incident based analysis  the weight weighti is used   For analysis confined to 16 24 year olds a weight based on 16 24 year olds from the main sample  and those in the young adults boost sample should be used  ypewgf      QUESTIONNAIRE    The questionnaire has a complex structure  consisting of a set of core modules asked of the  whole sample  a set of modules asked only of different sub samples  and self completion  modules asked of
118. riminal damage to a motor vehicle    20 or under   82 Criminal damage to a motor vehicle  over   20   83 Criminal damage to the home    20 or under   84 Criminal damage to the home  over   20    85 other criminal damage    20 or under    86 other criminal damage  over   20     all household offences  totalhh    50 attempted burglary to non connected domestic garage outhouse   51 burglary in a dwelling  nothing taken    52 burglary in a dwelling  something taken    53 attempted burglary in a dwelling   55 theft in a dwelling   56 theft from a meter   57 burglary from non connected domestic garage outhouse nothing taken  58 burglary from non connected domestic garage outhouse something taken  60 Theft of car van   61 Theft from car van   62 Theft of motorbike  motorscooter or moped   63 theft from motorbike  motorscooter or moped   64 theft of pedal cycle   65 Theft from outside dwelling  excl  theft of milk bottles    71 attempted theft of from car van    72 attempted theft of from motorcycle   80 Arson    23    81 Criminal damage to a motor vehicle    20 or under   82 Criminal damage to a motor vehicle  over   20    83 Criminal damage to the home    20 or under    84 Criminal damage to the home  over   20    85 other criminal damage    20 or under    86 other criminal damage  over   20     acquisitive crimes  acquisit    43 snatch theft from the person   44 other theft from the person   45 attempted theft from the person   51 burglary in a dwelling  nothing taken    52 burgla
119. rmarket    47    Inside college      48  In a college car             49  In the street  in the grounds outside college      50 Not sure where at college      51  Inside other commerical premises      52  In car park of other commerical premises      53  In the street in the grounds outside other commerical premises     54  Not sure where at other commercial premises   55  Inside a friends relatives house      56  In a friends relatives garage car port car park     57  In the street outside friends relatives house    58  Not sure where at friends relatives house     59  Inside another building      60  In another carpark      61  In subway under street or road   62  In another street or road   63  At a park  common  or other public open space  64  At an urban waste ground or building site     65  In a garage at work    66       a boat   67  At allotments      68  Dont know where at home or outside home   69  Dont know where on transport      70  At a caravan site      71    Inside pub bar nightclub    72  Car park of pub bar nightclub    73  Street outside pub bar nightclub    74  Not sure where at pub bar nightclub    75  Inside sports centre club    76  Car park of sports centre club    77  Street outside sports centre club    78  Not sure where at sports centre club    79  Inside church mosque    80  Car park of church mosque    81  Street outside church mosque    82  Not sure where at church mosque    83  At a street market      84  Dont know where at victims place of wor
120. ry in a dwelling  something taken   53 attempted burglary in a dwelling   60 Theft of car van   61 Theft from car van   62 Theft of motorbike  motorscooter or moped  63 theft from motorbike  motorscooter or moped  64 theft of pedal cycle   71 attempted theft of from car van   72 attempted theft of from motorcycle    sexual offences  sexoffen   31 rape   34 attempted rape   35 indecent assault    common assault  commonas   13 common assault  21 attempted assault    wounding  wounding    11 serious wounding   12 other wounding   32 serious wounding with sexual motive  33 other wounding with sexual motive    robbery  robbery   41 robbery  42 attempted robbery    theft from the person  theftper   43 snatch theft from the person   44 other theft from the person   45 attempted theft from the person    theft from person  amp  robbery  thfp rob   41 robbery   42 attempted robbery   43 snatch theft from the person   44 other theft from the person   45 attempted theft from the person    comparable violence  compvio    13 common assault   21 attempted assault   11 serious wounding   12 other wounding   32 serious wounding with sexual motive  33 other wounding with sexual motive  41 robbery   42 attempted robbery    24    other thefts of personal property  othpthef   67 other theft  73 other attempted theft    comparable personal  topthcls    11 serious wounding   12 other wounding   32 serious wounding with sexual motive  33 other wounding with sexual motive  41 robbery   42 attempted r
121. s   stolen mobile phone    stolen jewellery    stolen clothing    stolen documents    stolen computers other electrical goods   stolen CDs tapes videos DVDs   stolen house keys    stolen car keys    stolen tools or work materials   other stolen items    stolen food toiletries cigarettes      Value labels whast t1 to whast t16    0         1 Yes         Vehicle theft  combining categories of items stolen     If  stolitem 1 or v71 1  vehstole 0    If  whast2a  1 or whast2b 1 or whast3a 1 or whast3a 1  vehstole 1    Variable labels vehstole  What was stolen  car van motorcycle motorised scooter moped    Value labels vehstole   1  Vehicle stolen    0  Vehicle not stolen      If  If  If  If  If  If    stolitem 1 or v71 1  valstol 0   whast2d 1 or whast3d 1  valstol 1   whasi2e 1 or whast3e 1  valstol 1   whast2f 1 or whast3f 1  valstol 1   whast2g 1 or whast3g 1  valstol 1   whast2h 1 or whast3h 1  valstol 1   If  whast2j 1 or whast3j 1  valstol 1   If  whast2k 1 or whast3k 1  valstol 1   If  whast2l 1 or whast3l 1  valstol 1   Variable labels valstol  What was stolen from car  valuables      Value labels valstol   1  Valuables stolen    0  Valuables not stolen      ai                        e    stolitem 1 or v71 1  electric 0    whast2m 1 or whast3m 1  electric  1    whast2n 1 or whast3n 1  electric 1    whast2q 1 or whast3q 1  electric 1    If  whast2y 1 or whast3y 1  electric 1    Variable labels electric What was stolen from car  electrical items      Value labels electric   
122. s cameras   stolen computer computer equipment  stolen CDs tapes videos DVDs   stolen house keys    stolen car keys    stolen tools or work materials    stolen bicycle or bicycle parts    stolen garden furniture    stolen wheely bin  dustbin    stolen childrens toys or baby items   stolen sports equipment   other stolen items    stolen household items furniture   stolen food toiletries cigarettes   stolen briefcase handbag shopping bag      Value labels whast b1 to whast b  i    0         1  Yes         Theft from person  combining categories of items stolen      Removing DK and Refused and combining categories     Do repeat r whast t1 to whast 116     If   xwhast2a 1  or  xwhast2a 0  or  xwhast3a 1  or  xwhast3a 0   r     End repeat     If    xwhast2j     If    xwhast2i 1  or  xwhast3i   1  or  xwhast3j   xwhast2k 1  or  xwhast3k 1   whast_t8 1   xwhast2l 1  or  xwhast3l 1   whast_t9 1      xwhast2d 1  or  xwhast3d 1   whast 11 1     xwhast2e 1  or  xwhast3e 1   whast_t2 1    xwhast2f 1  or  xwhast3fz1              13 1    xwhast2g 1  or  xwhast3g 1   whast t4    xwhast2h 1  or  xwhast3h 1   whast t5                1   whast_t6 1   1   whast_t7 1     0     If   xwhast2m 1  or  xwhast2n 1  or  xwhast2o 1  or  xwhast2p 1  or  xwhast2q 1  or  xwhast2y 1  or     xwhast3m 1     or  xwhast3n 1  or  xwhast30 1        xwhast3p 1        xwhast3q 1        xwhast3y 1   whast_t10 1   If   xwhast2r 1  or  xwhast3r 1   whast t11 1     If       xwhast2aa 1         If   xwhast2s 1  or  xwha
123. s contacts between the  public and the police  attitudes towards aspects of the criminal justice system and self reported  use of illicit drugs     The survey was first conducted in 1982  with further cycles in 1984  1988  1992  1994  1996   1998  2000 and 2001  The first survey was carried out in England  Wales  amp  Scotland  hence   British  Crime Survey   as was the third survey  The BCS now only covers England and Wales  as Scotland now has its own survey  as does Northern Ireland  In 2001  the BCS moved to an  annual format with continuous sampling     As a survey of private households  the BCS does not cover commercial victimisation  e g  thefts    from businesses and shops  and frauds  The BCS crime count also excludes so called victimless  crimes  e g  illegal drug use  and crimes against non resident overseas visitors     The booklet linked below  examines how the BCS has changed and what has happened to trends  in crime and people s perceptions about crime over the last 25 years     http   www homeoffice gov uk rds pdfs07 bcs25 pdf    CHAPTER 2     Sample design and methodology    The BCS sample is designed to give both a representative cross section of private households in  England and Wales and of individuals aged 16 and over living in them     The survey does not cover the population resident in institutions such as halls of residence  those  in residential care  those in prison  or members of the armed forces living on armed force bases   Nor does it currently
124. s deposited at the UKDA from 2006 07     The victimisation module data is kept as a separate file because it is a file based on incidents not  people  All other parts of the questionnaire are based on respondents   that is they have a case  by variable structure in which each case is a unique individual  In contrast the Victim File is based  on incidents reported by respondents  thus only those who have been a victim will appear in this  file     External researchers who would like to conduct secondary analysis of BCS data should contact  the Economic and Social Data Service at www esds ac uk or  UK Data Archive  University of  Essex  Colchester  CO4 3SQ  Users of BCS data are requested to supply the UKDA with the  bibliographic details of any published work     CHANGES FROM 2006 07    For the first time the main BCS 2006 07 dataset includes aggregated offence data from the Victim  File  see Appendix C for classification of incidents   alongside the usual demographic information  and all the data collected from the core questionnaire and associated modules  This means users  will be able to create incidence and prevalence rates  and look at repeat victimisation  using  variables which already exist on the dataset     From 2006 07  the self completion drugs data file will include those aged 16 24 from the young  adult boost and those aged 16 59 from the main sample who have completed the module  The  weight  indivwgt  should be used when analysing 16 59 year olds and the weigh
125. secpin  Stereo security           radsec  Any stereo security      Value labels centloc to radsec  1  Yes   2            if parkdoo0 1 unlocked 1     if parkdoo1 1 unlocked 1   if parkdoo0 2 unlocked 2   if parkdoo1 2 unlocked 2   if parkdoo0 3 unlocked 3   if parkdoo1 3 unlocked 3   if parkdoo0 4 unlocked 4   if parkdoo1 4 unlocked 4   if parkdoo0 5 unlocked 5   if parkdoo1 5 unlocked 5     if parkdo00 1 notimmob 1   if parkdo02 1 notimmob 1   if parkdo00 2 notimmob 2   if parkdo02 2 notimmob 2   if parkdo00 3 notimmob 3   if parkdo02 3 notimmob 3   if parkdo00 4 notimmob 4   if parkdo02 4 notimmob 4   if parkdo00 5 notimmob 5   if parkdo02 5 notimmob 5     variable labels unlocked  How often car doors left unlocked     notimmob  How often mechanical immobiliser used        value labels unlocked notimmob  1  Always    2    Almost always      3  Sometimes    4  Rarely    5  Never       NUMBER OF ADULTS AND CHILDREN     recode nadults nchil  121   222   323   424   5 thru 1025  into nadultgp nchilgrp   variable labels nadultgp  Number of adults in household  grouped     variable labels nchilgrp  Number of children in household  grouped     value labels nadultgp nchilgrp   1  One    2  Two    3  Three    4  Four   5  Five or               recode nchil  0 0   1 1   2 2   3 3   4 4   5 thru 10 5  into nchilgp2   variable labels nchilgp2  Number of children in household incl none  grouped     value labels nchilgp2   0  No children    1  One    2  Two    3  Three    4  Four   5  Fi
126. sers Postcode Address File  PAF  has been used as the sampling frame  for the BCS  The PAF  listing all postal delivery points in the country  represents the most  complete register of household addresses  Each    postcode sector    is used as a Primary Sampling  Unit  PSU   Sampling is carried out to ensure that a nationally representative sample of sectors is  issued each quarter     In all rounds of the BCS  a relatively high response rate has been achieved  see Appendix A    The main reasons for non response at eligible addresses are  a  refusal either by the selected  person or by the household before the respondent has been selected and  b  non contact     A more detailed description of the sample design can be found in the technical reports  which are  available for each survey year   http   www homeoffice gov uk rds pdfs07 bcs0607tech1 pdf      FIELDWORK    All selected addresses are sent a letter and a leaflet from the Home Office in advance of an  interviewer calling at the address  These explain a little about the survey  why their address has  been selected  and tries to answer some questions that potential respondents may have  such as  issues relating to confidentiality  On making contact at an address  an interviewer selects one  individual aged 16 or over per household for interview by a random method     Respondents are interviewed face to face in their own home  Since 1994  the BCS has used  Computer Assisted Personal Interviewing  CAPI   Responses to questi
127. st3s 1   whast t12 1           xwhast2t 1  or  xwhast3t 1   whast t13 1   If   xwhast2u 1  or  xwhast3u 1  or  xwhast2z 1  or  If   xwhast2a 1  or  xwhast2b 1  or  xwhast2c 1  or     xwhast3aa 1   whast_t14 1    xwhast2v 1  or  xwhast2w 1  or  xwhast2x 1  or    or  xwhast2bb 1  or  xwhast2cc 1  or  xwhast2dd 1  or  xwhast2gg 1  or  xwhast2jj 1  or  xwhast2kk 1     or  xwhast2ll 1     or  xwhast2mm 1  or  xwhast2nn 1  or  xwhast200  or  xwhast2ii 1     or  xwhast3a 1  or  xwhast3b 1  or  xwhast3c 1  or  xwhast3v 1  or  xwhast3w 1  or  xwhast3x 1  or     xwhast3bb 1      or  xwhast3cc 1        xwhast3dd 1  or  xwhast3ee 1  or  xwhast3hhz1  or  xwhast3kk 1        xwhast3ll 1     or  xwhast2mm 1     or  xwhast3nn 1        xwhast300 1  or  xwhast3pp  or  xwhast3jj 1   whast 115 1     If   xwhast2ee 1  or  xwhast2ff 1  or  xwhast2hh 1  or  xwhast3ff 1  or  xwhast3gg 1  or  xwhast3ii 1      whast_t16 1     Variable labels whast t1 Personal theft  stolen briefcase handbag shopping bag    whast t2 Personal theft   whast t3  Personal theft   whast t4  Personal theft   whast t5  Personal theft   whast t6  Personal theft   whast t7  Personal theft   whast t8  Personal theft   whast t9  Personal theft     whast t10  Personal theft   whast t11  Personal theft   whast t12  Personal theft   whast t13  Personal theft   whast t14  Personal theft   whast t15  Personal theft   whast t16  Personal theft     stolen purse wallet    stolen cash    stolen cheque book    stolen credit debit store card
128. stimates from  successive years of the survey or between population subgroups may occur by chance  Tests of  statistical significance are used to identify which differences are unlikely to have occurred by  chance  The BCS has a complex design and therefore uses specialist software to calculate     complex standard errors    for key BCS estimates     For ad hoc analysis  the complex standard error for a variable can also be estimated using an  estimation of the Deft  Deft is the ratio of the actual standard error for the complex design to the  standard error from a Simple Random Sample of the equivalent size  The Home Office tends to  uses a Deft of 1 2 in BCS analysis  see Appendix B for table of design effects used in 2006 07    data      In Home Office published reports  tests at the five per cent significance levels are applied  the  level at which there is a one in 20 chance of incorrectly identifying a difference solely due to  chance variation   unless otherwise stated     CHAPTER 5   BCS drugs module    Since 1996 the BCS has included a self completion module on illicit drug use  Data from the  module is currently published in an annual statistical bulletin  with results based on 16 59 year  olds who have completed the drugs module and 16 to 24 year olds interviewed as part of the  BCS young adult boost     YOUNG ADULT BOOST    Since 2001  the BCS has included a boost of approximately 2 000 interviews with 16 to 24 year  olds identified through screening at the main a
129. t 12 months    burgla r  Burglary 51 52 53  victimisation in last 12 months    burgat r  Burglary attempts 53  victimisation in last 12 months    burgno r  Burglary attempts and no loss 51  amp  53  victimisation in last 12 months    burgen r  Burglary with entry 51  amp  52  victimisation in last 12 months    burglo r  Burglary with loss 52  victimisation in last 12 months    theftd r  Theft from a dwelling 55  victimisation in last 12 months    theftf r  Theft from a motor vehicle 61  amp  63  victimisation in last 12 months    thefto r  Theft of a motor vehicle 60  amp  62  victimisation in last 12 months    attmvt r  Attempted theft of  amp  from vehicle 71  amp  72  victimisation in last 12 months    allmvt r  All vehicle thefts 60 61 62 63 71  amp  72  victimisation in last 12 months    allmvc r  All vehicle crime 60 61 62 63 71 72 81 82  victimisation in last 12 months    biketh     Bicycle theft 64  victimisation in last 12 months    othhhc r  Other household thefts 50 55 56 57 58 65  victimisation in last 12 months    tohhcl     Comparable household  51 52 53 60 61 62 63 64 71 72 80 81 82 83 84 85 86  victimisation in last  12 months    totalh r All household offences 50 51 52 53 55 56 57 58 60 61 62 63 64 65 71 72 80 81 82 83 84 85 86   victimisation in last 12 months    acquis r  Acquisitive crimes  43 44 45 51 52 53 60 61 62 63 64 71 72  victimisation in last 12 months   hhacq r  Acquisitive crime against household 50 51 52 53 55 56 57 58 60 61 62 63 64 65 71 72  
130. t crime      value labels loctype   1    Other location    2  Around the home    3  Around work    4  Street   5  Pub or club    6  Public transport       Creating single variables for each type of security     if   vcentlo1 1  or  vcentlo2 1   vcentlo 1   if   vcentlo1 2  or  vcentlo2 2   vcentlo 2     if   vcarala121  or  vcarala2 1   vcarala 1   if   vearala1 2  or  vcarala2 2   vcarala 2     if   vimmob121  or  vimmob3 1   vimmobm 1   if   vimmob122  or  vimmob3 2   vimmobm 2     if   vimmob2 1  or vimmob4 1   vimmobe 1   if   vimmob2 2  or  vimmob4 2   vimmobe 2     if   vimmobmz1  or  vimmobe 1   vanyimob 1   if   vimmobmz2  and  vimmobe 2   vanyimob 2     if   vvtrack1 1  or  vvtrack2 1   vvtrack 1   if   vvtrack1 2  or  vvtrack2 2   vvtrack 2     if   vvetch1 1  or              2 1   vvetch 1   if   vvetch1 2  or              2 2   vvetch 2     if   vrcascd1 1  or  vrcascd2 1   vrcascd 1   if   vrcascd1 2  or  vrcascd2 2   vrcascd 2     if   vremove1 1  or  vremove2 1   vremove 1   if   vremove1 2  or  vremove2 2   vremove 2     if   vsecpin1 1  or  vsecpin2 1   vsecpin 1   if   vsecpin1 2  or  vsecpin2 2   vsecpin 2     if   vremove 1  or  vsecpin 1   vradsec 1   if   vremove 2  and  vsecpin 2   vradsec 2     variable labels   vcentlo  Central locking      vcarala Car alarm    vimmobm  Mechanical immobiliser     vimmobe  Electronic immobiliser     vanyimob  Any immobiliser     vvtrack  Vehicle tracking device   vvetch  Window etching    vrcascd  Car has radio or cass
131. t variable                  should be used when analysing just the 16 24 year old group     From 2006 07 the Home Office will also be depositing a privilege access dataset which will  contain lower geographical area variables than currently deposited  These will be available  through a special access licence  More information on this data will be available shortly     Table 2 below shows the naming conventions on data files that will be adopted from 2006 07  onwards          Note that not all self completions are currently deposited because of confidentiality and anonymity issues     Table 2  BCS Datasets deposited at UK Data Archive from 2006 07       Name of dataset    Content       BCS ApryyMaryy to ESRC  BCS ApryyMaryy VF to ESRC    Main BCS data with additional derived variables  Victim file          BCS ApryyMaryy privilege access to ESRC    Main BCS data with additional derived variables and lower geographical area  variables          BCS ApryyMaryy   young adult   to ESRC  BCS ApryyMaryy   VF young adult   to ESRC    Main young adult data file     young adult boost cases only  Young adult victim file     young adult boost cases only          BCS ApryyMaryy   drugs sc module   BCS ApryyMaryy   drinking behaviour sc module  BCS ApryyMaryy   stolen goods sc module   BCS ApryyMaryy   inter personal violence sc module  BCS ApryyMaryy   sexual assaults sc module       Self completion module on illicit drug use     16 59 year olds from main sample  and 16 24 year olds from y
132. ted violence   only asked if offender school age or above     if  drinkin121 or drinkinf 1  drink 1    if  drinkin122 or drinkinf 2  drink 2    if  drinkin123 or drinkinf 3  drink 9    if  drinkin129 or drinkinf 9  drink 9    variable labels drink  Whether offender was under the influence of drink      value labels drink   1  Yes    2          9        know        if  druginf1  1 or druginf 1  drug 1    if  druginf1  2 or druginf 2  drug 2    if  druginf1  3 or druginf 3  drug 9    if  druginf1  9 or druginf 9  drug 9    variable labels drug  Whether offender was under the influence of drugs      value labels drug   1  Yes    2          9         know      
133. tf      recode theftomv  0                else copy  into thefto_r   recode attmvthf  O sysmis   else copy  into attmvt r   recode allmvthf  02sysmis   else copy  into allmvt r   recode allmvcri  0                else copy  into allmvc      recode bikethef  0 sysmis   else copy  into biketh      recode othhhctd  0                else copy  into othhhc      recode tohhcltd  0                else copy  into tohhcl      recode totalhh  0                else copy  into totalh      recode acquisit  O2sysmis   else copy  into acquis      recode hhldacq  02sysmis   else copy  into hhacq r   recode sexoffen  0                else copy  into sexoff      recode commonas  0 sysmis   else copy  into common r   recode wounding  O sysmis   else copy  into wound r   recode robbery  O sysmis   else copy  into robber_r   recode theftper  O sysmis   else copy  into theftp      recode thfp rob  0                else copy  into thfp r      recode compvio  0                else copy  into compvi                 recode othpthef  O sysmis   else copy  into othpth_r   recode topthcls  0                else copy  into topthc      recode totalper  0 sysmis   else copy  into totalp r   recode totperls  O sysmis   else copy  into totper      recode allassau  0                else copy  into allass      recode violence  0                else copy  into violen      recode threats  0 sysmis   else copy  into threat      recode totalbcs  0 sysmis   else copy  into totalb      recode allviol  0              
134. ther  incl Chinese and                  recode ethnic  1 thru 321   4 thru 7 2   8 thru 11 3   12 thru 14 4   15 thru 16 5   98 9926   else sysmis   into ethgrp5    variable labels ethgrp5  Ethnic Group  5 categories   harmonised      value labels ethgrp5   1  White    2  Mixed    3  Asian or Asian British    4  Black or Black British    5  Chinese or Other   6  Not stated         HOUSEHOLD REFERENCE PERSON ETHNICITY   USES ONS LEVEL 2 CLASSIFICATION    For household offences it is the ethnicity of the HRP that is needed  not that of the respondent     compute ethnhead 0      HRP is respondent    recode ethnic  1 2 3 1   4  5  6  7 2   8  9  10  11 3   12  13  14  4   15  16 5  into ethnicta    if  whohrp 1  ethnhead ethnic1a    recode ethnic  1 2 3 1   4  5  6  7 2   8  9  10  11 3   12  13  14 24   15  16 5   98 99 6  into ethnic1b   if  whohrp 1  ethnhead2 ethnic1 b      HRP is person 2    recode ethnic2  1 2 3 1   4  5  6  7 2   8  9  10  11 3   12  13  14 24   15  16 5  into ethnic2a    if  whohrp2 1  ethnhead ethnic2a    recode ethnic2  1 2 3 1   4  5  6  7 2   8  9  10  11 3   12  13  14  4   15  16 5   98 99 6  into ethnic2b   if  whohrp2 1  ethnhead2 ethnic2b        HRP is person 3   recode ethnic3  1 2 3 1   4  5  6  7 2   8  9  10  11 3   12  13  14 24   15  16 5  into ethnic3a     if  whohrp3 1  ethnhead ethnic3a   recode ethnic3  1 2 3 1   4  5  6  7 2   8  9  10  11 3   12  13  14  4   15  16 5   98 99 6  into ethnic3b   if  whohrp3 1  ethnhead2 ethnic3b        
135. tisfied were you with MOST RECENT contact with the police    recoded    value labels witsat   1        satisfied      2  Fairly satisfied             bit dissatisfied      4         dissatisfied        recode witsat  1 2   1   3 4   0   else   sysmis  into witsat2      KDI s new policing questions     Recode polatt1  1 thru 2   100   3 thru 5   0   else sysmis  into patt1   Recode polatt2  1 thru 2   100   3 thru 5   0   else sysmis  into patt2   Recode polatt3  1 thru 2   100   3 thru 5   0   else sysmis  into patt3   Recode polatt4  1 thru 2   100   3 thru 5   0   else sysmis  into patt4   Recode polatt5  1 thru 2   100   3 thru 5   0   else sysmis  into patt5   Recode polatt6  1 thru 2   100   3 thru 5   0   else sysmis  into patt6     Recode polatt7  1 thru 2   100   3 thru 5   0   else sysmis  into patt7    variable labels patti  Police in this area can be relied on to be there when you need   recoded     patt2  Police in this area would treat you with respect if you had contact with them   recoded   patt3  Police in this area treat everyone fairly regardless of who they are   recoded    patt4  Police in this area can be relied on to deal with minor crimes   recoded    patt5 Police in this area understand the issues that affect this community   recoded    patt6  Police in this area are dealing with the things that matter to this community   recoded            Taking everything into account   have confidence in the police in this area   recoded      value labels patt1 to 
136. to got in through             value labels door   1    Tried to got in through door        if any  frontbac2  1  2  3  4  window 0    if  throwind 1  window 1    variable labels window    Burglary entry  tried to got in through window    value labels window   1    Tried to got in through window      if any  frontbac2  1  2  3  4  otherent 0    if  othentry 1  otherent 1    variable labels otherent  Burglary entry  tried to got in any other           value labels otherent   1  Tried to got in any other                       OF ENTRY THROUGH DOOR     if  entdoor 1 or entdoor 2  doorpush 0    if  howdoo2a 1  doorpush 1    variable labels doorpush  How offender got through door  pushed past      value labels doorpush   1     Tried to  push past person who opened door     if  entdoor 1 or entdoor 2  doorlock 0     if  howdoo2b 1  doorlock 1    variable labels doorlock  How offender got through door  door not locked      value labels doorlock   1  Door was not locked        if  entdoor 1 or entdoor 2  doorkey 0    if  howdoo2c 1  doorkey 1    variable labels doorkey How offender got through door  they had key    value labels doorkey   1    Offender had key        if  entdoor 1 or entdoor 2  doorforc 0    if  howdoo2d 1  doorforc 1    variable labels doorforc How offender got through door  force break lock   value labels doorforc   1   Tried to  force break lock        if  entdoor 1 or entdoor 2  doorcut 0    if  Rowdoo2e 1  doorcut 1    variable labels doorcut How offender got thro
137. ts 60 61 62 63 71  amp  72  victimisation in last 12 months    allmvc r2  All vehicle crime 60 61 62 63 71 72 81 82  victimisation in last 12 months    biketh r2  Bicycle theft 64  victimisation in last 12 months    othhhc r2  Other household thefts 50 55 56 57 58 65  victimisation in last 12 months    tohhcl_r2    Comparable household  51  52 53 60 61  62 63 64 71 72 80 81 82 83 84 85 86  victimisation in last  12 months    totalh_r2       household offences 50 51 52 53 55 56 57 58 60 61 62 63 64 65 71 72 80 81 82 83 84 85 86   victimisation in last 12 months    acquis r2  Acquisitive crimes  43 44 45 51 52 53 60 61 62 63 64 71 72  victimisation in last 12 months   hhacq_r2  Acquisitive crime against household 50 51  52 53 55 56 57 58 60 61 62 63 64 65  71 72   victimisation in last 12 months    sexoff_r2  Sexual offences 31 34  amp  35  victimisation in last 12 months    common_r2  Common assault 13 21  victimisation in last 12 months    wound r2  Wounding 11 12 32 33  victimisation in last 12 months       robber_r2  Robbery 41 42  victimisation in last 12 months    theftp r2  Theft from person 43 44 45  victimisation in last 12 months    thfp r r2  Theft from person  amp  robbery 41 42 43 44 45  victimisation in last 12 months    compvi r2  comparative violence 13 21 11 12 32 33 41 42  victimisation in last 12 months    othpth r2  Other theft of personal property 67 73  victimisation in last 12 months    topthc r2  Comparable personal 11 12 32 33 41 42 43 44 45  victimisat
138. ugh door  break cut out panel      value labels doorcut   1   Tried to  break cut out panel        if  entdoor 1 or entdoor 2  doorcut 0    if  Rowdoo2f 1  doorpret 1    variable labels doorpret How offender got through door  false pretences      value labels doorpret   1      false pretences        if  entdoor 1or entdoor 2  doorglas 0    if  howdoo2g 1  doorglas 1    variable labels doorglas How offender got through door  break smash glass      value labels doorglas   1     Tried to  break smash glass        if  entdoor 1or entdoor 2  doorkick 0    if  howdoo2h 1  doorkick 1    variable labels doorkick  How offender got through door  kick smash ram door      value labels doorkick   1     Tried to  kick smash ram door     if  entdoor 1or entdoor 2  dooroth 0    if  Rowdoo2i 1  dooroth 1    variable labels dooroth How offender got through door  other      value labels dooroth   1    Other method to get through                         OF ENTRY THROUGH WINDOW     if  throwind 1 or throwind 2  winpush 0    if  howwinda 1  winpush 1    variable labels winpush  How offender got through window  open      value labels winpush   1    Window was open        if  throwind 1 or throwind 2  winlock 0    if  howwindb 1  winlock 1    variable labels winlock How offender got through window  lock catch    value labels winlock   1   Tried to  force window lock catch      if  throwind 1 or throwind 2  wincut 0   if  howwindc 1  wincut 1     variable labels wincut  How offender got through windo
139. und and the list of examples that is  used to describe the drug     There are also questions on    e Taking pills powder unknown    e Smoking something unknown    e Taking something else they thought  knew  was a drug     Table 1  Street name of drugs included in the BCS drugs module 1996 2006 07    Drug  Amphetamines    Cannabis    Cocaine  Crack    Ecstasy    Heroin    LSD Acid  Magic  Mushrooms    Methadone   Physeptone    Semeron  Tranquillizers            Nitrite    Anabolic  steroids    Ketamine  Glues    1996  Speed  Whizz  Uppers    Marijuana  Grass  Hash  Ganja  Blow  Draw  Skunk    Coke  Rock   Stones  P  Smack    Skag  H    LSD Acid  Magic  Mushrooms  Methadone   Physeptone  Semeron  Tranquillizers  Temazepam  Valium  Poppers  Steroids    Glues   Solvents   Gas   Aerosols    1998  Speed  Whizz  Uppers    Marijuana  Grass  Hash  Ganja  Blow  Draw  Skunk    Coke  Rock   Stones  P  Smack    Skag  H    LSD Acid  Magic  Mushrooms  Methadone   Physeptone  Semeron  Tranquillizers  Temazepam  Valium  Poppers  Steroids    Glues   Solvents   Gas   Aerosols    2000  Speed  Whizz  Uppers   Billy  Marijuana  Grass   Hash   Ganja   Blow   Draw  Skunk  Weed   Spliff   Coke   Rock   Stones   P   Smack  Skag   H   Brown  LSD Acid  Magic  Mushrooms  Methadone   Physeptone  Semeron  Tranquillizers  Temazepam  Valium  Poppers  Steroids    Glues   Solvents   Gas   Aerosols    2001 02  Speed  Whizz  Uppers  Billy  Marijuana  Grass  Hash  Ganja  Blow  Draw  Skunk  Weed  Spliff  Coke  Roc
140. ute xwhast8mm whast3mm   Compute xwhast3nn whast3nn   Compute xwhast3oo whast3oo   Compute xwhast3pp whast3pp   Compute xwhast3qq whast3qq   Compute xwhast  rr whast  rr      Removing DK and Refused     Do if   xwhast2pp 1  or  xwhast2qq 1     Recode xwhast2a to xwhast200  1 0 sysmis    End if     Do if   xwhast3qq 1  or  xwhast3rr 1     Recode xwhast3a to xwhast3pp  1 0 sysmis    End if      Burglary  combining categories     Do repeat r whast_b1 to whast 521   If   xwhast2a 1  or  xwhast2a 0  or  xwhast3a 1  or  xwhast3a 0   r 0   End repeat     If   xwhast2a 1  or  xwhast2b 1  or  xwhast2c 1  or  xwhast3a 1  or  xwhast3b 1  or  xwhast3c 1    whast_b1 1   If   xwhast2e 1  or  xwhast3e 1        xwhast2f 1  or  xwhast3f 1  or  xwhast2g 1  or  xwhast3g 1  or   xwhast2h 1        xwhast8h 1   whast_b2 1   If   xwhast2i 1  or  xwhast3i 1   whast_b3 1   If   xwhast2j 1  or  xwhast3j 1   whast_b4 1   If   xwhast2k 1  or  xwhast3k 1   whast_b5 1   If   xwhast2l 1  or  xwhast3l 1   whast_b6 1   If   xwhast2m 1  or  xwhast8m 1  or  xwhast2n 1  or  xwhast3n 1  or  xwhast20 1  or  xwhast30 1  or   xwhast2p 1  or  xwhast3p 1   Si  xwhast2bb 1  or  xwhast3cc 1        xwhast2y 1        xwhast3y 1   whast_b7 1    If   xwhast2q 1  or  xwhast3q 1   whast_b8 1    If   xwhast2r 1  or  xwhast8r 1   whast_b9 1    If   xwhast2s 1  or  xwhast3s 1   whast_b10 1    If   xwhast2t 1  or  xwhast3t 1   whast_b11 1    If   xwhast2u 1  or  xwhast3u 1  or  xwhast2z 1  or  xwhast3aa 1   whast_b12 1    If   x
141. ve or more      HRP AGE    mHRPick VarRoot   Age NVar   NAdults     variable labels hrpage  Age of Household Reference Person     recode hrpage  16 thru 29 1  30 thru 59 2  60 thru 99 3  else sysmis  into hrpagegp   variable labels hrpagegp Age of Household Reference Person  3 bands       value labels hrpagegp  1116 29    2 30 59   3  60       recode hrpage  16 thru 19 1  20 thru 24 2  25 thru 34 3  35 thru 44  4  45 thru 54 5    55 thru 64 6  65 thru 74 7  75 thru 84 8  85 thru 99 9  else sysmis  into hpagelng   variable labels hpagelng  Age of Household Reference Person  9 bands        value labels hpagelng   1116 19   2720 24   3725 34   4  85 44    5 45 54   6  55 64    7 65 74   8  75 84    9  85       recode hrpage  16 thru 24 1  25 thru 44  2  45 thru 64 3  65 thru 74 4  75 thru 99 5  else sysmis  into  hpagesht    variable labels hpagesht  Age of Household Reference Person  5 bands      value labels hpagesht   1  16 24    2  25 44    3  45 64    4  65 74    5 754      recode hrpage  16 thru 24 1   25 thru 34  2   35 thru 44   3   45 thru 54   4   55 thru 64   5   65 thru 74    6   75 thru 99   7   else sysmis  into hrpage7    variable labels hrpage7  Age of Household Reference Person  7 bands     value labels hrpage7   1 16 24    2  25 34    3  35 44    4 45 54    5  55 64    6  65 74    7  754     HRP OF WORKING AGE    recode hrpage  16 thru 59 1  into wrkage2    if                2  and  wrkage2 1   hworkage 1    recode hrpage  16 thru 64 1  into wrkage2    if      
142. vic2    recode confrig  1 1   2 1   3 0   4 0   else sysmis  into confrig2    recode confcase  1 1   2 1   3 0   4 0   else sysmis  into confcas2      recode effred  1 1   2 1   8 0   4 0   else sysmis  into effred2    recode effyng  1 1   2 1   8 0   4 0   else sysmis  into effyng2       PUBLIC SATISFACTION WITH THE POLICE  HOW GOOD A JOB QUESTION      recode jobpol  1 thru 22100   3 thru 520   else sysmis  into jobpol    variable label jobpol1  Public satisfaction with the police      value labels jobpol1  100  Excellent or good job   0 Fair or poor job         PUBLIC SATISFACTION WITH THE LOCAL POLICE  HOW GOOD A JOB QUESTION      recode ratpol2  1 thru 22100   3 thru 520   else sysmis  into ratpol3   variable label ratpol3  Public satisfaction with the police     value labels ratpol3   100  Excellent or good job    0  Fair or poor job       CRIME RATE IN THE UK     recode crimuk  1 2100   2 thru 5   0   else  sysmis  into crimuk1     variable labels crimuk1  Has level of crime in the country changed in last 2 years   recoded      value labels crimuk1   100  Lot more        Not lot                CRIME RATE LOCALLY     recode crimerat  1 2100   2 thru 5   0   else  sysmis  into crime1    variable labels crime1 Has level of crime locally changed in last 2 years   recoded      value labels crime1   100  Lot more    0  Not_lot more       WITNESS SATISFACTION                  polsatwi  1 thru 4 copy   else   sysmis  into witsat    variable labels witsat  How satisfied or dissa
143. w  break cut out glass      value labels wincut  1     Tried to  break cut out glass       if  throwind 1 or throwind 2  winoth 0    if  howwindd 1  winoth 1    variable labels winoth How offender got through window  other      value labels winoth   1  Other method to get through window           ENTRY BY FALSE PRETENCES     if  offinho2 1 or offinho2 2 or tryinsi2 1 or tryinsi2 2  falseent 0   if  offinvit 3 or insidefp 1 or tryfpins 1 or howdoo2f 1  falseent 1   variable labels falseent   Tried to  get in using false pretences      value labels falseent   1   Tried to  get in using false pretences                DAMAGE TO HOUSE FLAT     compute anydam 0    if  damhoma 1 or damhomb 1 or damhomc 1 or damhomd 1 or damhome 1 or damhomf 1 or  damhomg 1 or damhomh 1  anydam 1    variable labels anydam  Any damage to housefflat     value labels anydam   1  Damage    0       damage       SERIOUSNESS OF CRIME     recode scorcrm2  99 sysmis   98 sysmis   else copy  into score1    variable labels score   Score for seriousness of crime  excl DK RF      recode score   1 thru 6 1   7 thru 13 2   14 thru 20 3   else sysmis  into score2   variable labels score2  Grouped score for seriousness of crime     value labels score2   1 1 to 6   2 7      13    3 14 to 20       USE OF THREAT OR FORCE     if  useforce 1 or v710 1  force 1    if  useforce 2  force 2    variable labels force  Whether force or violence used    value labels force   1  Yes   used force   2         force not used        if
144. weapon  8 9  glass 9    if any  weapon  8 9  gun 9    if any  weapon  8 9  knife 9    if any  weapon  8 9  stabbing 9   if any  weapon  8 9  hitting 9    if any  weapon  8 9  syringe 9    if any  weapon  8 9  stones 9    if any  weapon  8 9  othweap 9   if any  weapon  8 9  othweap2 9     if  glass   0  glass1   0   if  glass   1  glass1   1   variable labels glass1  Whether used bottle or glass as a weapon  excl DK RF       if  knife   0  knife1   0   if  knife   1  knife1   1   variable labels knife1 Whether used knife as a weapon  excl DK RF       if  stabbing   0  stab1   0   if  stabbing   1  stab1   1   variable labels stab1  Whether used screw driver stabbing implement as a weapon  excl DK RF       if  hitting   0  hit1   0   if  hitting   1  hitt   1   variable labels hit1  Whether used stick club hitting implement as a weapon  excl DK RF       if  gun   0        1   0   if  gun   1  guni   1   variable labels oun    Whether used gun as a weapon  excl DK RF       if  syringe   0  syr1   0   if  syringe   1  syr1   1   variable labels syr1  Whether used syringe as a weapon  excl DK RF       if  stones   0  stones1   0   if  stones   1  stones1   1   variable labels stones1  Whether used stones bricks concrete as a weapon  excl DK RF       if  othweap   0  othweap1   0   if  othweap   1  othweap1   1   variable labels othweap1  Whether used something else as a weapon  excl DK RF       if  othweap2   0  othweap3   0   if  othweap2   1  othweap3   1   variable labels othw
145. whast2v 1        xwhast3v 1  or  xwhast2mm 1  or  xwhast3nn 1   whast_b13 1    If   xwhast2w 1  or  xwhast8w 1   whast_b14 1    If   xwhast2x 1  or  xwhast3x 1   whast_b15 1    If   xwhast2bb 1  or  xwhast2nn 1  or  xwhast8cc 1        xwhast300 1   whast_b16 1    If   xwhast2dd 1  o   If   xwhast2aa 1   or  xwhast3pp 1  If   xwhast2cc 1   xwhast3ll 1  or  If   xwhast2ee 1  whast_b20 1     r  xwhast3ee 1   whast_b17 1    xwhast2gg 1        xwhast200 1  or  xwhast2ii 1  or  xwhast3bb 1        xwhast3hh 1       whast_b18 1     or  or  xwhast3jj 1  or      2 12     xwhast2jj 1  xwhast3mm  1   or  xwhast2ff 1    or  xwhast2kk 1  or  xwhast2ll  1  or  xwhast3dd 1  or  xwhast3kk 1  or  whast_b19 1   or  xwhast2hh 1        xwhast3ff 1  or  xwhast3gg 1  or  xwhast3ii 1         2    If   xwhast2d 1 or  xwhast3d 1   whast_b21 1     Variable labels whast b1    Burglary  stolen vehicle  vehicle parts   stolen money wallet purse chequebook credit cards     whast_b2    Burglary   whast b3    Burglary   whast b4  Burglary   whast b5  Burglary   whast b6  Burglary   whast b7  Burglary   whast b8  Burglary   whast b9  Burglary     whast b10  Burglary   whast b11  Burglary   whast b12  Burglary   whast b13  Burglary   whast b14  Burglary   whast b15  Burglary   whast b16  Burglary   whast b17  Burglary   whast b18  Burglary   whast b19  Burglary   whast b20  Burglary   whast b21  Burglary     stolen mobile phone    stolen jewellery    stolen clothes    stolen documents    stolen electrical good
146. whatdamb 1  or  whatdamg 1   hmdmoth 1   variable labels hmdmoth    Other criminal damage       value labels hmdmoth   1    Other criminal damage      If  damhoma 1  homewind 1    variable labels homewind  House flat   window broken      value labels homewind   1  House flat   window broken        If   damhomb 1        damhomc 1   homedoor 1    variable labels homedoor  House flat   door lock damaged   value labels homedoor   1  House flat   door lock damaged     If  damhomd 1  homegraf 1    variable labels homegraf  House flat   graffiti      value labels homegraf   1  House flat   graffiti        If  damhome 1  homesoil 1    variable labels homesoil  House flat   soiling      value labels homesoil   1  House flat   soiling        If   damhomf 1  or  damhomg 1  or  damhomh 1   homeoth 1   variable labels homeoth  House flat   other criminal damage      value labels homeoth   1  House flat   other criminal damage        If  damwalla 1  wallgraf 1    variable labels wallgraf  Wall fence other garden   graffiti      value labels wallgraf   1  Wall fence other garden   graffiti      If  damwallb 1  wallbrke 1    variable labels wallbrke  Wall fence other garden   broken    value labels wallbrke   1  Wall fence other garden   broken      If   damwallc 1  or  damwalld 1   walloth 1    variable labels walloth  Wall fence other garden   other      value labels walloth   1  Wall fence other garden   other        If  damgara 1  shedwind 1    variable labels shedwind  Shed garage   win
147. worked and long term unemployed    7  Not classified      recode respsec  1 0 2 0 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 4 1 4 2 4 3 4 4 5 0 6 0 1   7 1 7 2 7 3 7 4 2   8 1 8 2 9 1 9 2 3    10 0 11 1 11 2 4   12 1 12 2 12 3 12 4 12 5 12 6 12 7 13 1 13 2 13 3 13 4 13 5 5   14 1 14 2 6   15 0 7    16 0 17 0 8     else sysmis  into rnssec6a    variable labels rnssec6a  Occupation coding of Respondent  5 categories  amp  students  amp  not classified       value labels rnssec6a   1    Managerial and professional occs    2    Intermediate occs    3  Small employers and own account workers      4  Lower supervisory and technical occs    5  Semi routine and routine occs    6  Never worked and long term unemployed    7  Full time students     8  Not classified        recode respsec2  1 1 1   1 2 1   2 1   3 thru 4 2   5 thru 7 3   8 4   else sysmis  into rnssec3   variable labels rnssec3  Occupation coding of Respondent  3 categories        value labels rnssec3   1    Managerial and professional occs    2    Intermediate occs    3  Routine and manual occs    4  Never worked and long term unemployed      recode respsec2  1 121   1 221   2 1   3 thru 4 2   5 thru 7 3   8 4   9 5   else sysmis  into rnssec4   variable labels rnssec4  Occupation coding of Respondent  3 categories  amp  not classified      value labels rnssec4   1  Managerial and professional occs    2  Intermediate occs    3  Routine and manual occs    4  Never worked and long term unemployed    5  Not classified      recode respsec  1 0 2 0 3
148. y    if sysmis work  hjbaway 0    recode hjbaway  SYSMIS 2   0 8 9 SYSMIS    variable labels hjbaway  HRP away from job      value labels hjbaway   1  Yes    2              Waiting to take up job         OWNBUS HOWNBUS     compute rowbus ownbus    if sysmis work  rowbus 0    recode rowbus  SYSMIS 2   0 8 9 SYSMIS     variable labels rowbus  Respondent did unpaid work for own business      value labels rowbus 1  Yes  2            if  hrp21  howbus ownbus    if  hrp22  howbus hownbus    if sysmis work  howbus 0    recode howbus  SYSMIS 2   0 8 9 SYSMIS     variable labels howbus  HRP did unpaid work for own business    value labels howbus 1  Yes  2  No       RELBUS HRELBUS     compute rrlbus relbus    if sysmis work  rrlbus 0    recode rrlbus  SYSMIS 2   0 8 9 SYSMIS     variable labels rrlbus  Respondent did unpaid work for family business      value labels rrlbus 1  Yes  2            if  hrp21  hrlbus relbus     if         2  hrlbus hrelbus    if sysmis work  hrlbus 0    recode hrlbus  SYSMIS 2   0 8 9 SYSMIS     variable labels hrlbus  HRP did unpaid work for family business      value labels hrlbus 1  Yes  2             LOOKWKA HLOOKWK     compute rlkwork lookwk4    if sysmis work  rlkwork 0    recode rlkwork  SYSMIS 2   0 8 9 SYSMIS     variable labels rlkwork  Respondent was looking for work in last 4 weeks    value labels rlkwork 1  Yes  2  No      if  hrp21  hlkwork lookwk4    if  hrp22  hlkwork hlookwk    if sysmis work  hlkwork 0    recode hlkwork  SYSMIS 2   0 8 9 SY
149. y  victimisation in last 12 months    vionoi r2  Violence without injury  victimisation in last 12 months    peracq r2  Acquisitive crime against individual 41 42 43 44 45 67 73  victimisation in last 12 months   woundn r2  Wounding violence with injury   victimisation in last 12 months    asnoij r2  Assault with no injury  victimisation in last 12 months    cominj r2  Common assault with injury  victimisation in last 12 months    comnij r2  Common assault with no injury  victimisation in last 12 months    violrs r2       BCS violence 11 12 13 21 32 33  victimisation in last 12 months  excl robbery  amp  snatch theft    viols r2  All BCS violence 11 12 13 21 32 33 41 42  victimisation in last 12 months  excl snatch theft    vioin2 r2  Violence with injury  no snatch theft   victimisation in last 12 months    viono2 r2 Violence without injury  no snatch theft   victimisation in last 12 months      value labels vandal r2 to viono2 r2  1  Once    2  Twice    3  Three or more       121   burglary  variable  bvpiburg     recode wburgl  121   220   320   420   else sysmis  into bvpiburg    variable labels bvpiburg  BVPI 121 worry about being burgled    value labels bvpiburg   1  Very worried    0  Not very not at all fairly worried       121   car crime  variable    bvpicar    recode wcarstol wfromcar  1 2   2 1   3 thru 4 0   else sysmis  into wcarstol2 wfromcar2     compute vehsumz  wcarstol2   wfromcar2    compute newcar 0    if         1  newcar 1    recode newcar  121   else s
150. ysmis         If no car  newcar has been set to missing so bvpicar will be missing if no car     compute bvpicar vehsum newcar    variable labels bvpicar  BVPI 121 worry about car crime    value labels wcarstol2 wfromcar2   2        worried     1  Fairly worried     0  Not worried        121   violent crime  variable    bvpiviol    compute bvpiviol  wmugged2   wraped2   wattack2   wraceatt2          7 STRAND ASB MEASURE    Recoding 7 strands to get scores  3 very big problem to 0        a problem     recode abancar noisneig drunk druguse teenhang rubbish vandals  1 3   222   321   420   else sysmis   into  abancar7 nois  drun7 drug  teen7 rubb7 vand7      compute nasb7    abancar7   nois7   drun7  drug7   teen7   rubb7   vand7    variable labels nasb7  Perceived level of anti social behaviour           INDIVIDUAL STRANDS OF DISORDER     recode teenhang  1 1   2 1   8 0   4 0   else sysmis  into teen1     recode vandals  1 1   2 1   3 0   4 0   else sysmis  into vandals1   recode racehat2  1 1   2 1   8 0   4 0   else sysmis  into race1   recode druguse  1 1   2 1   3 0   4 0   else sysmis  into drug1   recode drunk  1 1   2 1   3 0   4 0   else sysmis  into drunk1     3  else sysmis  into rubb1         0   else sysmis  into noisneg1        1   1       CONFIDENCE      CJS     recode conffwit  121   2 1   3 0   420   else sysmis  into confwit2    recode confoff  1 1   2 1   3 0   4 0   else sysmis  into confoff2    recode confvict  1 1   2 1   3 0   4 0   else sysmis  into conf
    
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