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        Homecheck Professional Contamination Report User Guide
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1.    5 7    5 8    5 9    What is my Homecheck Professional Contamination  Report telling me     The report will include information from a number of statutory and non statutory sources  and site  history as determined by an analysis of historical Ordnance Survey maps dating from the 1850 s   The report provides an overall assessment on the likelihood of the property being described   as  contaminated land  as defined by section 78 A 2 of part IIA of the Environmental Protection Act  1990  The report also gives contact details of the organisations where further information may be  obtained     Sitescope has agreements for the supply or collection of data with a number of national data  providers  Notably  Sitescope is a Licensed Partner of Ordnance Survey and a Value Added Reseller  for the Environment Agency and the British Geological Survey  The currency of the datasets   used is determined by the frequency of updates by the data providers under their respective  agreements with Sitescope     Any person relying on a Homecheck Professional Contamination Report must comply with the  attached Terms and Conditions     The replies in the Homecheck Professional Contamination Report will be given in the belief that they  accord with the data sets and update cycles listed in Appendix 3  but on the understanding that  Sitescope is not legally responsible for them except as detailed in the Terms and Conditions  which  may vary from time to time     Sitescope is constantly working with 
2.    Homecheck Professional  Contamination Report    User Guide    www homecheckpro co uk  0844 844 9966    home   Contamination  check   Report    professional       A Landmark service    User Guide    Table of Contents                            Introduction   About this Guide 3   Why should I get a Homecheck Professional Contamination Report  3   When should I get a Homecheck Professional Contamination Report  4   How do I get a Homecheck Professional Contamination Report  5   What is my Homecheck Professional Contamination Report telling me  6   How do I proceed now  8   Appendix   Appendix 1  Specific issues in relation to the report 11  Appendix 2  Potentially Contaminative Past Industrial Land Use Categories 19  Appendix 3  Data sets used in the Homecheck Professional Contamination Report 21  Appendix 4  The Search Code 27       A Landmark service    1     1 1    1 2    1 3    1 4    2 1    2 2    2 3    Introduction     about this Guide    This Guide has been prepared by Landmark Information Group to assist busy conveyancing  practitioners to decide     Whether to obtain a Homecheck Professional Contamination Report on behalf of their  clients     What that search reveals   What steps they should take next  in the best interests of their clients     The Guide is not intended to usurp the role of the professional advisor  who is uniquely placed to  view the whole transaction in consultation with the client  but it is intended to inform that discussion  and provide guidan
3.   The most toxic substances are controlled by    Water Industry Act Referrals     The list of  substances is given in the Environmental Protection  Prescribed Processes and  Substances  Regulations 1991 and consists of substances considered to be so toxic that  priority should be given to eliminating pollution by them     Other discharge consents are granted with conditions set by the Environment Agency  under Section 84  1  of the Water Resources Act 1991  In considering whether or not to  grant consents the Environment Agency has to take into account  whether statutory water  quality objectives will be met  likely deterioration in water quality downstream and possible  effects on other water uses downstream  Conditions are attached to consents in order to  minimise affects  Such conditions may be related to discharge quantity  steps to minimise  affects of pollution  sampling facilities and requiring records to be maintained  Other  discharge consents could include storm tank discharges or septic tanks     15    home   Contamination  check   Report    professional       A Landmark service    A 11   Contaminated Land Register Entries and Notices  Part IIA Sites     This section includes details of any    contaminated land    within the meaning of Part IIA of  the Environmental Protection Act 1990 that has been identified within the search area   These will be categorised as       Sites identified as contaminated     Sites identified as Special Sites     Sites identified as c
4.   consents   The Act applies to Crown premises  including mobile  radioactive apparatus  but does not cover navy  army   air force  or visiting forces or the Secretary of State  for Defence   Registered Waste   This data is sourced from public registers  which are Landmark Point or From 1976 Annually A2  Transfer Sites visited annually  This data set covers consents that Polygon  amp   have been issued by the Environment Agency under Text  the Control of Pollution Act  COPA  1974 and Section  36 of the Environmental Protection Act  EPA  1990   This data relates to open and closed sites  licensed  for waste transfer   Registered Waste   This data is sourced from public registers  which are Landmark Point or From 1976 Annually A3  Treatment or visited annually  This data set covers consents that Polygon  amp   Disposal Sites have been issued by the Environment Agency under Text  the Control of Pollution Act  COPA  1974 and Section  36 of the Environmental Protection Act  EPA  1990   This data set comprises details of open and closed  sites  licensed for waste treatment or disposal     1 10 000 scale raster National Grid providing national   Ordnance Survey Raster Current Bi Annually Detail Maps  coverage of Great Britain  This is derived from the Mapping   Ordnance Survey Landplan   and OSCAR Traffic    Manager   road information         25         home  Contamination  check   Report    professional    A Landmark service    Appendix 3  Data Sets used in the Homecheck Profession
5.   miscellaneous excluding newspapers Printing other than news print  Pulp  commodity grade paper  amp  paperboard manufacture Paper  card  etc products e g  Packaging  Quarrying of sand  amp  clay  operation of sand  amp  gravel pits Extraction of alluvial sediments  sand  stone  clay  peat  marl  amp  gravel     Railways Railway tracks     up to 4 tracks wide    Recycling of metal waste  amp  scrap metal  Rubber natural products manufacture    Sawmilling  planing  amp  impregnation  i e  Treatment of timber  Sawmilling  planning  amp  impregnation  i e  treatment of timber   wood products   telegraph works  timber yard e g  veneer    Sewage Sewerage  septic tanks  includes all filter beds  Spirit distilling  amp  compounding Spirit distilling  amp  compounding  Tableware  amp  other ceramics  manufacture  Tableware  amp  other ceramics    Technical  amp  environmental testing  amp  analysis Various technical  amp  environmental testing  amp  analysis    Transport manufacturing  amp  repair Manufacturing  amp  repair including i  ships  ii  aerospace  iii  rail engines  amp   rolling stock    Transport support  amp  cargo handling Boat building  wharf  amp  quays  cargo transport handling facilities  Transport  air  amp  space  cargo  amp  handling  amp  transport support Air  amp  space transport  Transport  light manufacture Manufacture of cars  lorries  buses  motorcycles  bicycles    Weapons  amp  ammunition  manufacture  amp  storage  Civilian manufacture  amp  storage o
6.  Authorised processes  which are brought under Section 23  1  of   Processes the Environmental Protection Act  EPA  1990   If the conditions of an authorisation have been  breached  the Environment Agency or the Scottish  Environment Protection Agency can prosecute the  operator  It is an offence to operate a prescribed  process without an authorisation  or to contravene its  conditions     Prosecutions This data set is geo coded by Landmark and includes Various Point  amp  Text From 1996 As notified  Relating to actions brought under the provision of the Water  Controlled Waters   Resources Act 1991    Registered This data is sourced from public registers  which are Landmark Point or From 1976 Annually A1 2  Landfill Sites visited annually  This data covers consents that have Polygon  amp    been issued by the Environment Agency and the Text   Scottish Environment Protection Agency  under the   Control of Pollution Act  COPA  1974 and Section 36   of the Environmental Protection Act  EPA  1990  This   data relates to open and closed sites  licensed for the   landfill of waste     Registered This data set is geo coded by Landmark and refers to Environment Point  amp  Text From 1991 Quarterly A5  Radioactive Licences granted under the Radioactive Substances Agency  Substances Act  RSA  1993  This Act controls the storage  use  and disposal of radioactive substances  through  authorisation and registration systems and provides  access to information regarding sites holding such
7.  Where the exact position of the site is unclear  Sitescope construct either a 100 metre or  250 metre    buffer    around the point to warn of the possible presence of landfill  The size  of this    buffer    relates to the positional accuracy that can be attributed to the point grid  reference of the site     On the section map  registered landfills are shown as a green square or a green hatched  polygon  Buffers  are shown as a blue hatched circle       Records from the British Geological Survey showing over 3 000 old landfill sites which  were operating at the time of the Control of Pollution Act  COPA  1974  and would  therefore not have been subject to any strict regulation or monitoring     Most BGS landfill sites have boundaries which are shown as an orange hatched polygon  on the section map  Where no boundary is available these sites are shown as an orange    12    home   Contamination  check   Report    professional       A Landmark service      Latest information from the Environment Agency showing the boundaries or point  locations of over 2 500 current licensed landfill sites in England and Wales     Records of licensed waste management facilities  landfill  cover consents issued for  active landfill sites by the Environment Agency under Section 64 of the Environmental  Protection Act 1990  Part II  and prescribed by Regulation 10 of SI No 1056 of the Waste  Management Licensing Regulations 1994  These landfill sites are shown on the section  map as either a red
8.  applies to  Control processes once classified as Integrated Pollution  Control and Local Authority Air Pollution Control under  Part   and Part Il of the Environmental Protection Act   1990  for England and Wales   There are A and B installations which are regulated  by the Environment Agency and Local Authorities  respectively  The regulations are being progressively  introduced  to 2007  depending on the regulated  activity   In the case of England and Wales this data is solely  sourced from the Environment Agency     Licensed Waste   This data covers consents for landfill sites issued Environment Polygon  amp  From 1974 Quarterly  Management by the Environment Agency under Section 64 of Agency Text  Facilities  Landfill   the Environmental Protection Act 1990  Part Il  and  Boundaries  prescribed by Regulation 10 of SI No 1056 the Waste  Management Licensing Regulations 1994  The  boundaries of these sites are supplied by the EA and  currently only relate to active landfill sites   Licensed Waste   This data covers consents issued for current or Environment Point  amp  Text From 1974 Quarterly  Management recently current waste management licence by Agency  Facilities the Environment Agency  under Section 64 of the   Locations  Environmental Protection Act 1990  Part Il  and  prescribed by Regulation 10 of SI No 1056 the Waste  Management Licensing Regulations 1994  Currently   this data is only available for England and Wales     Local Authority   This data is collected 
9.  by Landmark sourced from individual Local Authorities that were able  to provide information on sites operating prior to the Control of Pollution Act 1974   COPA   Landfill is shown as both points and boundaries       Sitescope   s own database containing over 13 000 open or closed landfill sites  collected from the public registers  Landfill is shown as both points and boundaries       Records from the British Geological Survey showing over 3 000 old landfill sites which  were operating at the time of the Control of Pollution Act 1974  COPA   and would  therefore not have been subject to any strict regulation or monitoring  Landfill is shown  as both points and boundaries       Latest information from the Environment Agency showing the boundaries or point  locations of over 2 500 current licensed landfill sites in England and Wales     General Information    Landfill is well established as the main disposal method for Great Britain   s waste  Up to  90  of all domestic waste takes this route and it is estimated that there are currently over  13 000 landfill sites in Great Britain     There are three main categories of landfill sites  those accepting domestic  industrial and  commercial wastes  those accepting hazardous waste and those accepting inert waste for  example  brick  rubble or soil  All three present a potential risk to residential properties     The main risk presented by landfills is from the methane gas created by the microbiological  decomposition of biodegrad
10.  collated and geo coded by     Local Authorities   Point  amp  Text From 2004 Annually A4  Integrated Landmark and comprises Local Authority Integrated  Pollution Pollution Prevention and Control  LAIPPC  records    Prevention and   maintained under the Pollution Prevention and   Control Control Act 1999   The system of Local Authority Integrated Pollution  Prevention and Control  LA IPPC  applies an  integrated environmental approach to the regulation  of certain industrial activities  A2 installations   It  involves determining the appropriate controls for  industry to protect the environment through a single  permitting process  This means that emissions to air   water  including discharges to sewer  and land  plus a    range of other activities with an environmental impact   must be considered together    IPPC aims to prevent emissions and waste production  and where that is not practicable  reduce them to  acceptable levels    The Environment Agency regulates the Integrated  Pollution Prevention and Control  IPPC  regime   which covers A1 installations  Local authorities  regulate the regimes  LAIPPC  A2 installations  and  Local Authority Pollution Prevention and Control   LAPPC   Part B  installations    Together  the three systems described above will  gradually replace the pollution control regime set up  under Part   of the Environmental Protection Act 1990   This will be completed by the end of 2007    In the case of England and Wales this data is sourced  solely f
11.  hatched polygon or a red circle     Where a landfill site is duplicated in one or more of these datasets a  buffer   landfill  boundary or point location for the same site may not be coincidental on the section map     A 2 and A 3   Waste Transfer  Treatment or Disposal    In addition to landfill two other types of waste disposal facility that practitioners should  pay particular attention to are metal recycling sites and incinerators  These sites can be  significant  particularly if they have handled radioactive and toxic wastes     Incinerators may affect surrounding air quality through release of emissions from the  chimney  and once closed  incinerators have specific contaminants such as ash and  waste water  which should be properly removed or rendered harmless     Waste transfer and treatment stations  although usually posing a lower risk than landfills   incinerators or metal recycling sites  can also be significant  The level of risk to the  homeowner will usually depend on how well the site is was managed but there is increasing  concern that waste storage sites may pose a health hazard to those living near them     The practitioner should be aware of the following risks associated with waste processes     Spillage of    difficult waste    on site such as petrol  oil and paint      Build up of some wastes in drains      Chemicals being washed off site by rainwater and affecting surrounding land      Noise and dust     If a licence for a waste transfer  treatment or 
12.  related  features  gas and gas monitoring related features  oil  related features and miscellaneous power features   It been captured from post war 1 2500 and 1 1250  Ordnance Survey historical mapping covering a  period from 1943 to 1996     Integrated This data is geo coded by Landmark and comprises  Pollution Control   of records maintained under the EPA  Prescribed  Processes and Substances  Regulations 1991  under  Integrated Pollution Control  IPC   These regulations  were progressively implemented from 1 April 1991 in  England and Wales  These are sites where larger   more polluting industries  hold authorisations to emit  discharges direct to land  water or air   Applications for authorisation under IPC must  consider the full impact of all releases to air  water  and land  The Agency incorporates conditions which  ensure that the operator uses the Best Available  Techniques Not Entailing Excessive Cost  BATNEEC    to minimise or prevent releases of certain substances  and to render such substances harmless  Authorised  process operators are required to submit an annual  emissions report     Integrated This data is maintained under the EPA  Prescribed  Pollution Control   Processes and Substances  Regulations 1991  under  Registered Waste   Integrated Pollution Control  IPC   These regulations   Sites were progressively implemented from 1 April 1991 in  England and Wales   Landmark extracts and geo codes data for waste sites  regulated under Part 1 of the Environment
13.  that until the actual extent of a potential problem is investigated   and revealed  a practitioner cannot fully advise on its implications  and the Homecheck Professional  Contamination Report is only designed to provide the information to enable practitioners to identify  the next questions     Equally  the perception of risk is almost invariably worse than the reality  so a practitioner may feel  that in the majority of cases the client would be safe in proceeding without further investigation  on  the other hand an investigation may put the client   s mind at rest        A Landmark service    6 11    6 12    6 13    Practitioners should develop a range of professional contacts to call on quickly should the client wish  to proceed with further investigations  Not knowing where to turn for assistance would cause delay     If the subject property is to be charged as security for a loan  the lender should be contacted in  any case where entries are revealed  Practitioners should inform the lender what further steps  are being taken by the borrower and ask the lender what  if any  further enquiries the lender  requires     The report should be kept with the title deeds  along with other important documentation     10       Appendix 1  Specific issues in relation to the report    Section A   Enquiries of Statutory Registers    A 1 1 and A 1 2   Landfill    The landfill information in the Homecheck Professional Environmental Report comes from  four sources       Records collated
14.  your behalf  if you ask us to    e Send you a final decision on the complaint in writing     If you are not satisfied with the final decision  you may refer the complaint to the Independent  Property Codes Adjudication Scheme  IPCAS  and we will give you contact details  We will  co operate fully with the independent adjudicator during the consideration of a complaint by  the IPCAS and comply with any decision     Complaints should be sent to     Customer Relationship Manager  Landmark Information Group Limited  Legal  amp  Financial   The Smith Centre   Fairmile   Henley on Thames   RG9 6AB    Telephone  0844 844 9966  E mail  helpdesk landmarkinfo co uk    IPCAS can be contacted at   IDRS Ltd  24 Angel Gate  City Road  London EC1V 2PT    Phone  020 7520 3800  Fax  020 7520 3829    E mail  info idrs ltd uk    28    
15. A of the Environmental Protection Act 1990  that there are  environmental issues in mainland Great Britain that have been largely ignored until now  but which  present real risks to purchasers of the affected property     In the light of growing public concern about such issues  the Law Society  on 13 June 2001   published in the Law Society   s Gazette and distributed to the legal profession generally  a  Guidance Note on contamination issues in property transactions  This Guidance points out the risks  referred to in this Guide and offers some suggestions to practitioners as to how they may go about  serving theclient   s needs in this area  and lessening the risk of being found negligent        A Landmark service    2 4    2 5    26    2     2 8    2 9    3 1    3 2    Whilst contaminated land is perhaps the most obvious risk to contemplate  it is by no means the only  one  For example  if contaminants are present  but the land is not    contaminated    within the technical  meaning of the word  enjoyment  saleability and value can still be affected  There may be significant   restrictions on the usability of the property     The main risks are that   A financial liability to clean up the polluted site may fall upon the current owner of the land   The property itself may be  hazardous to health  dangerous or otherwise uninhabitable   The value and or the use of the property may be adversely affected by some problem     Whilst it is by no means yet settled that it would be 
16. Land  Wales  Regulations  2001  WSI 2197  respectively   There is also statutory guidance that complements  the regulations  The regulations give power to define    special sites  contaminated land and to remediate  any land defined as contaminated as well as exclude  and apportion liability for remediation This data is  ccollated by Landmark and sourced from the local  authorities     Contemporary   This represents a sub set of the Business Directory Thomson Point  amp  Text From 2001 Quarterly  Trade Directory   complied by Thomson Directories and is geo coded Directories  Entries by Landmark  The data set allows for comprehensive  reporting  with over 400 different classifications that  are likely to carry out potentially contaminative uses   The status of the site is also disclosed     Control of Major   This data is geo coded by Landmark and relate to   Health and Safety   Point  amp  Text From 1999 Bi annually  Accident Hazards   sites registered under the Control of Major Accident   Executive  HSE   Sites Hazards  COMAH  Regulations 1999  The Health and    COMAH  Safety Executive in conjunction with the Environment  Agency keeps records of those sites  where  substances are present or in transit in quantities  exceeding thresholds set in the regulations   The duties under these regulations are largely  dependent on the type and quantities of substance   Following this rationale  sites are subdivided into top  and lower tier sites  Sites storing above the specified  amo
17. Power Facilities Facilities related to power and fuel which were not identified in any other  section i e  Power Station  Fuel Depot              20         home  Contamination  check   Report    professional    A Landmark service    Appendix 3  Data Sets used in the Homecheck Professional    Contamination Report    Remarks Source Data Type Data Range Update Cycle Section    BGS Recorded   This data set relates to a survey of active landfill sites   British Geological Point or Not Applicable   Not Applicable A1 2  Landfill Sites conducted on behalf of the DoE  DEFRA  in 1973  Survey  BGS  Polygon  amp   This data is already geo coded  Text  The survey includes over 3 000 sites accepting waste  prior to the Control of Pollution Act  COPA  1974  and  would therefore not have been subject to any strict    regulation or monitoring    Further details which may be available from BGS  paper records include outline plans  site descriptions   waste types and tipping histories     Contaminated The contaminated land regulations  enacted in 2000    Local Authorities Point or From As notified  Land Register give effect to relevant sections of the Environmental Polygon  amp    February 2002  Entries and Protection Act  1990  in regards to contaminated Text  Notices land  There are three sets of regulations that relate to  England  Scotland and Wales  They are Contaminated  Land  England  Regulations 2000  SSI 227    Contaminated Land  Scotland  Regulations 2000  SI  178   and Contaminated 
18. able materials  Methane gas is highly flammable and can  become explosive if it accumulates in a confined space  Other landfill emissions also  include traces of heavy metals and complex organic compounds such as dioxins  There is  concern that people living near certain landfill sites could be at risk from serious illnesses  such as cancer and DEFRA are conducting a study to determine the health risks  associated with landfill sites     The practitioner should be aware that landfill could affect the homeowner in six ways     Presence of harmful substances      Combustibility of materials used to fill the landfill      Chemical attack on building materials      Emission of flammable  toxic  asphyxiant or corrosive gases      Problems with ground stability       Problems associated with odour and water drainage     11    home  Contamination  check   Report    professional       A Landmark service    If a landfill site is identified the report will disclose the licence details  For further  information on a particular site please contact the relevant environment agency or local  authority referenced in the Useful Contacts section of the report     Specific Information  Section A 1 1  Local Authority Landfill Sites    The records in this section have been collated by Landmark and are sourced from  individual Local Authorities that were able to provide information on sites operating prior to  the Control of Pollution Act 1974  COPA      On the section map these records are shown 
19. al    Contamination Report    Remarks Source Data Type Data Range Update Cycle Section    Substantiated This data is derived from public register information Environment Point  amp  Text From 2001 Quarterly A12  Pollution Incident   and related to substantiated pollution incident data Agency   Register that the Agency has deemed closed  The records  relate to specific events which have been brought  to the attention of the Agency and fall within  their responsibility given that they may have an  environmental and or operational impact   Incidents are based on reports from members of  the public  emergency services  local authorities   government departments  other regulators  industry   and agency staff  Examples may include reports  that may affect land  air  and water  fish kills  illegal  abstraction  low river flows  speeding vessels  and  flooding  Public register information is provided by  regional offices and incidents are supplied ready geo   coded based on 1 10 000 mapping   The system is two tier in nature  looking at  environmental protection and water management   Incidents are graded from category 1  Major Incident   to category 4  No Impact   An impact category must  be assigned for each affected environmental media   air  land  and water  An impact level is assigned to a  particular incident but is determined by the maximum  severity affecting one of the three media   Currently  this data is only available for England and  Wales     Water Industry Act   The En
20. al Protection  Act  EPA  1990  from those maintained under the  Environmental Protection Regulations  Prescribed  Processes and Substances  1991 relating to sites  emitting discharges direct to air  water or land   Applications for authorisation under IPC must  consider the full impact of all releases to air  water  and land  The Agency incorporates conditions  which  ensure that the operator uses the Best Available  Techniques Not Entailing Excessive Cost  BATNEEC    to minimise or prevent releases of certain substances  and to render such substances harmless  Authorised  process operators are required to submit an annual  emissions report     Fuel Station  Entries    Historical Tanks  And Energy  Facilities    Source Data Type Data Range Update Cycle Section    Various Point  amp  Text From 1990 As notified    Catalist Point  amp  Text   From 1997  Landmark From 2003   Not Applicable    Environment Point  amp  Text From 1991 Quarterly    Agency  Environment Point  amp  Text From 1991 Quarterly    Agency       22         home  Contamination  check   Report    professional    A Landmark service    Appendix 3  Data Sets used in the Homecheck Professional    Contamination Report    Remarks Source Data Type Data Range Update Cycle Section    Integrated This data is geo coded by Landmark and comprises Environment Point  amp  Text From May Quarterly  Pollution of records maintained under the Integrated Prevention Agency 2001  Prevention and   Pollution and Control Act  1999   This
21. and  as well as jetties  piers and other structures in  UK inland waters proposing use of such substances   Planning This data is collected  collated and geo coded by   Local Authorities   Point  amp  Text From 1992 Annually  Hazardous Landmark  The records relate to consents granted  Substance under the Planning  Hazardous Substances  Act  Consents 1990 as amended  for England and Wales   The regulations require a consent to be granted by  the Local Authority for sites where the storage of  certain hazardous substances is above the specified  or controlled quantity   Planning This data is collected  collated and geo coded by   Local Authorities   Point  amp  Text From 1992 Annually  Hazardous Landmark  The records relate to consents granted  Substance under the Planning  Hazardous Substances  Act  Enforcements 1990 as amended  for England and Wales   If the conditions set in consents are breached  the  authority serves an order or enforcement notice on  the relevant party  Enforcement notices may reinforce  an existing condition or require the operator to  remedy the cause of the breach within a specified  period  Once the enforcement conditions are met  the  authority has powers to withdraw the notice     Potentially From historical mapping  dating back to the middle Landmark Point  Polygon   From 1850   Not Applicable  Contaminative   of the 19th century  Landmark   s Systematic Analysis  amp  Text  Industrial Uses ___  has identified areas where  historically  the land us
22. as a red square or a red hatched polygon     Appropriate authorities are listed in the report summary with an indication of whether or not  they were able to make landfill data available  Details of any records identified are  disclosed under the additional information  You should note the following     a  If the response in the summary advises that the local authority    Had landfill data but  passed it to the relevant environment agency    it does not necessarily mean that landfill  data from this local authority will be included in section A 1 2 of the report     b  If no data has been made available  for all or part of the search area  you should be  aware that a negative response in section A 1 1  does not necessarily confirm that no  local authority landfills exist     Section A 1 2  Landfill Sites  The records in this section are obtained from three separate data sets       Sitescope   s own database containing over 13 000 open or closed landfill sites  collected from the public registers     In the case of this data set  where no boundary is available  approximate positions of the  sites have been supplied using a grid reference point  At present no complete national  data set exists for landfill site boundaries  therefore  a point grid reference  provided by the  data supplier  is used for some landfill sites  In certain cases the point grid references  supplied provides only an approximate position  and can vary from the site entrance to   the centre of the site    
23. ce to the advisor in that situation on how to progress the matter speedily   efficiently and cost effectively     It is intended that this Guide is regularly updated to keep pace with the rapid changes to the  conveyancing process and to reflect the role which accurate and dependable environmental  information plays in that process  Copies of this Guide are available free of charge from  www homecheckpro co uk  Alternatively call the Homecheck Professional Contamination Report  helpline on 0844 844 9966 or email helpdesk landmarkinfo co uk     For further information on any of the topics raised in this Guide the practitioner is referred to any of  the available textbooks on the subject  such as     The Law Society   s Conveyancing Handbook  Law Society Publications   The Law Society   s Environmental Law Handbook  Law Society Publications   Environmental Law in Property Transactions  Butterworths     Guide to Contaminated Land  Blackstones     Why should I get a Homecheck Professional  Contamination Report     Acommonly held misconception is that conveyancing transactions have been carried out for  decades without any serious environmental problems arising  Practitioners now need to  be concerned about the environmental issues underpinning a property purchase     There have been a number of instances where serious problems have arisen and it will have  been apparent to most practitioners  at least since the introduction in 2000 2001 of the  Contaminated Land regime in Part II
24. cluded     Alt  B2  A8   10            home  Contamination  check   Report    professional    A Landmark service    Appendix 3  Data Sets used in the Homecheck Professional    Contamination Report    Remarks    Enforcement  and Prohibition  Notices    This data set is geo coded by Landmark and contains  any enforcement and prohibition notices relating to  IPC authorised processes  which are brought under  Section 23  1  of the Environmental Protection Act   EPA  1990    If the Environment Agency believes that the conditions  of an authorisation have been breached it can serve  an enforcement notice on the operator which requires  remediation of the situation within a specified time  If  the situation involves    imminentrisk of serious pollution  of the environment     a prohibition notice may be  served  requiring immediate closure of the process  It  is an offence to operate a prescribed process without  an authorisation  or to contravene conditions of an  enforcement notice without reasonable excuse     This data is geo coded by Landmark and comprises  records held on the Catalist fuel database  which  provides the location of petrol stations  diesel stations   hypermarkets etc  throughout Great Britain  The data  set includes information on the status of the site   whether it is active  and the brand of petrol sold     This data set contains facilities related to petroleum  and energy storage including  tanks  petrol storage   potential tanks  electricity sub stations and
25. data providers to improve the data sets and the information  available to Sitescope may change  Accordingly  there is no protection period relating to a  Homecheck Professional Contamination Report and practitioners should not attempt to rely ona  previous report  Practitioners who rely on a previous report will not have the benefit of Sitescope   s  Professional Indemnity Insurance cover     Practitioners should note that addresses may have been compared to the Royal Mail Postal Address  File standard and therefore may have been changed to comply with this standard     The report is split into a summary section  which gives basic information in an easy to understand  question and answer format  and an additional information section which gives further details  if records are revealed     The practitioner should normally be able to easily verify that the report has been correctly located on  the subject property using the Site Location map  In the event of any doubt as to the correct location  the practitioner should raise this immediately with the agent     Enquiries and Replies    The Homecheck Professional Contamination Report uses the boundary of the property as the basis  of the search if this is digitised  Alternatively  the search can be ordered as a point location and our  system will construct a 25m radius circle around this point which will be used as the property  boundary for the purposes of the report     Please note that use of the 25m circle is not an attempt t
26. disposal site has been identified the Report  will disclose the licence details  For further information on a particular site please contact  the relevant agency referenced in the Contacts section of the report     A 4   Integrated Pollution Control  IPC  Regulations    There are thousands of industrial processes in Britain with permits to release pollutants to  the air  ground and water  Around 2 000 factory sites can be categorised as major industrial  processes  such as power stations  incinerators  chemical manufacturers and cement  producers while some 12 000 can be classified as smaller industrial processes     Many sites releasing discharges are maintained under the concept of Integrated Pollution  Prevention and Control  Discharges from these sites can be to air  land or water and  include gases  contaminated cooling water and spoil  For example  a paper mill may  release polychlorinated biphenyls  chemicals sometimes used in the treatment of timber    dioxins and chlorine compounds to land and toxic gases such as formaldehyde to the air     If a licence for an industrial process has been identified  the Report will disclose the type of  licence     13    home  Contamination  check   Report    professional       A Landmark service    A 5   Radioactive Substances    The keeping  use  accumulation and disposal of radioactive substances in Great Britain is  regulated by the Radioactive Substances Act 1993  RSA1993   The main purpose of this  Act is to provide radiation p
27. dustries and to those that produce or use substances with flammable   toxic or explosive properties     The Explosives Act 1875 and 1923 controls the registration  storage and supply of various  categories of explosive substances to ensure public safety and security  For example  the  legislation would control the storage of high explosives in a magazine  All premises where  explosives are stored must be registered  By far the largest proportion of such premises are  used for the storage of fireworks     Homebuyers will wish to know if such substances are being stored close to the home and if  they are being managed effectively  If such a use has been identified  the Report will  disclose the type of site  and the Contacts section can be used if any further enquiries need  to be made     A 9   Emissions to Air    If operated according to regulations any emissions to the air should present a low risk to  health  However  where sites are not operated correctly such emissions can pose  increased risks to health     Air pollution has been linked to respiratory diseases such as asthma and a recent study at  the University of Birmingham indicates that early exposure to toxic pollutants  even in the  womb  can be a serious health risk  Children and elderly people are most at risk     If a licence for a discharge to air has been identified  the report will disclose the licence  details  Use the Contacts section should further enquiries need to be made     A 10   Discharges to Water  
28. ed on an historic map but there was  no evidence of its existence in the last available map for the area  No details of what may  have been used to fill the cavity or exactly when or if it was filled are available from the    mapping     Materials used to fill quarries  pits and ponds have never been catalogued and so in most  cases the type of infill used is not known  Most infilled sites must therefore be regarded as  potentially contaminated  especially if a site lies on or close to a source of contaminative  material for example a mine or a factory     The stability of infilled land is questionable and research has found several cases where  residential properties have been affected by subsidence because of previous quarrying or  similar mining activity  Although many will not pose a significant risk to homebuyers  some  past uses may have left toxic  carcinogenic  cancer causing  or deleterious  asbestos  containing  substances     If potentially infilled land has been identified  the report will disclose the type of land use  and the date of mapping     Historical Tanks and Energy Facilities    The information in this data set relates to the location of Historical Tanks and Energy  Facilities identified from Ordnance Survey historical mapping  These have been captured  as point locations from a variety of large scale mapping based upon a predetermined list of  text  The features themselves are related to energy and petroleum storage     The types of text found on the ma
29. es     Past Land Uses    were potentially contaminative   This is drawn from a series of up to six historic map    editions   up to four Ordnance Survey 1 10 560    County Series Maps  usually pre W W I    the first Ordnance Survey   Point  Polygon   From 1850   Not Applicable  National Grid Black and White raster 1 10 560 map    and the last National Grid edition Black and White  raster map at 1 10 000 scale             home  Contamination  check   Report    professional    A Landmark service    Appendix 3  Data Sets used in the Homecheck Professional    Contamination Report    Remarks Source Data Type Data Range Update Cycle Section    Potentially Infilled   From historical mapping dating back to the middle Landmark Point  Rea From 1850   Not Applicable  Land of the 19th century  Landmark   s Systematic Analysis  amp  Rea  Department has identified areas where cavities and    areas of water or marsh have potentially been infilled   Ordnance Survey   Point  Polygon  From 1850   Not Applicable  with materials    This is drawn from a series of up to six historic map   editions   up to four Ordnance Survey 1 10 560   County Series Maps  usually pre W W Il   the first   National Grid Black and White raster 1 10 560 map   and the last National Grid edition Black and White    raster map at 1 10 000 scale     Prosecutions This data set is geo coded by Landmark and Various Point  amp  Text From 1991 As notified A12   Relating to contains any prosecutions relating to IPC authorised  
30. es protection for homebuyers  sellers  conveyancers and mortgage  lenders  who rely on property search reports carried out on residential property within the  United Kingdom  It sets out minimum standards which organisations compiling and or selling  search reports have to meet  This information is designed to introduce the Search Code to  you     By giving you this information  Landmark Information Group is confirming that they keep to  the principles of the Search Code  This provides important protection for you     The Code   s main commitments  The Search Code   s key commitments say that search organisations will     e Provide search reports which include the most up to date available information when  compiled and an accurate report of the risks associated with the property    Deal promptly with queries raised on search reports    Handle complaints speedily and fairly    At all times maintain adequate and appropriate insurance cover to protect you    Act with integrity and ensure that all search services comply with relevant laws   regulations and industry standards    Keeping to the Search Code    How search organisations maintain compliance with the Search Code is monitored  independently by the Property Codes Compliance Board  PCCB   If you have a query or  complaint about your search  you should raise it directly with the firm  and if appropriate ask  for your complaint to be considered under their formal internal complaints procedure  If you  remain dissatisfied wi
31. f weapons  ammunition  explosives  amp  rockets    Potentially Infilled Land    Report Description Remarks    Unknown filled ground  pond  marsh  river  stream  dock etc  These are water features which were previously mapped but which no longer  appear on subsequent and current map editions    Unknown filled ground  pit  quarry etc  Natural or man made depression or unspecified pits    Historical Tanks and Energy Facilities    Report Description Remarks       Tanks Tanks  i e  Fuel Tank  Inspection Tank  Tk  This does not include tanks where  the named purpose is not fuel related i e  Slurry Tank     Potential Tanks Activities that potentially require a fuel tank on the premises  i e  Depots and  Garages     Petroleum Storage Facilities Facilities which are likely to hold petroleum i e  Filling Stations  Petrol Stations  and Petroleum Works    Oil Industry Facilities Facilities used in the oil industry i e  Oil Depot  Oil and Grease Works  Oil  Refinery  not including non petrol based oils such as Fish Meal and oil works   Gas Industry Facilities Facilities used in the Gas Industry i e  Liquid Gas Bottling Plant  Gas Wks  Gas Monitoring Facilities Facilities used to monitor gas production and supply i e  Gas Governor  Station  Gas Valve Compound     Electricity Industry Facilities Facilities used by the electricity industry i e  El Gen Sta  Electricity Depot    Electrical Sub Station Facilities Electrical Substations i e  El Sub Sta  Transmission Sub Station    Miscellaneous 
32. ified professional     The decision whether to proceed  undertake further investigations or withdraw must be the client s   and it will frequently depend on factors unrelated to the environmental information revealed   by the search  Factors such as the cost of the further investigations  the difficulty or delay involved  in undertaking them  the accuracy and helpfulness of the further information revealed  the   general time scale of the transaction and the client   s attitude to risk will all influence the decision     Often  the next step after obtaining a Homecheck Professional Contamination Report is simply to  acquire further information  especially as it is usually easily obtainable from an obvious source    rather than to consider a site inspection at additional cost     Obvious next steps could be     In relation to further information contact the relevant agency or local authority using the  Contacts section of the report  The local authority may have inspected the revealed  matter as part of its duties under Part IIA of the Environmental Protection Act 1990  It may  also have records of the steps taken by a developer to make the land safe  which   would avoid in most cases the need for a site investigation     Contamination concerns  contact an environmental consultant   Valuation concerns  contact a suitably qualified specialist surveyor or valuer   Negotiating appropriate price adjustments  in addition to  or instead of  the above     It cannot be over emphasised
33. ing with the transaction     Page two of the report will list the features of concern together with a suggestion of the next steps  that could be taken to gather further information         A Landmark service    6 6    6 7    6 8    6 9    6 10    Certain features always carry an inherent degree of risk with them and certain types of land use  have particular contaminating characteristics  For example landfill sites may give rise to methane  gas generation  old gasworks may have contaminated the land with tars and other chemicals and  petrol stations may have leaking underground storage tanks     The nearer to the site the identified entry  then the greater the risk that some problem may occur on  the site in question     A report revealing such features would receive a  Further investigation recommended  assessment  indicating that it is considered possible that the property would be determined to be  contaminated  land  within the meaning of Part IIA of the Environmental Protection Act 1990 and it is strongly  recommended that the potential risks outlined are investigated further before proceeding with the  transaction     It is important to appreciate that where a report has not been passed it does not necessarily mean  that there is a problem with the land  merely that there may be  and this possibility may require  further investigation  The practitioner or client may undertake this further investigation themselves or  alternatively engage the services of a suitably qual
34. ittings  wire rope  amp  ordnance accessories    Furnaces  amp  metal processing casting forges smelting including ferro  amp   aluminum alloys  manganese works etc    Electro plating  galvanising  amp  anodizing  All military establishments including firing ranges  if not specified as civilian   Abrasives  asbestos etc    Mineral railways    Areas of mining  amp  single or groups of shafts other than coal  amp  not specified  including levels  or adits  etc    Coal mining  the manufacturing of coke or charcoal included  are associated  surface activities in area  also individual coal mine shafts    Repair  amp  sale of i  cars  amp  bikes  ii  parts  iii  services   Natural  amp  man made textile manufacture  amp  products including hemp rope  Computers  office machinery  business industrial electrical goods   Major oil  amp  petrol storage  amp  all gasometers which are not in gas works       19         home   Contamination  check   Report    professional    A Landmark service    Appendix 2  Potentially Contaminative Past Industrial Land  Use Categories cont     Report Description Remarks    attached to other sewerage feature e g  end of sewer pipe  Paints  varnishes  printing inks  mastics  amp  sealants  manufacture     Plastic goods  all general manufacture  including building  packaging  amp  tubing All plastic goods  including building  packages  tubing etc  amp  the manufacture  of tar  bitumen  amp  asphalt    Printing of newspapers Printing of newspapers    Printing
35. m    Manufacture of clay bricks  breeze blocks  amp  tiles  including associated  activities e g  brick fields  also solitary kilns  other than lime kilns     Coal storage depot   Constructional steelwork  metal structures  amp  products  amp  building materials  Manufacturing of distribution  telecoms  medical  navigation  metering  amp   lighting   Disturbed ground greater than 200m in one dimension   Manufacturing of domestic appliances   Dye  amp  pigments   Electricity generation  amp  distribution  including large transfer stations  Factory  amp  works     use not specified   Major food processing  includes dairies   Feature is only shown when land has subsequently been built on   Sale of automotive fuel   Gas processing manufacture  amp  oil refining    Quarrying of all stone  including limestone  gypsum  chalk  amp  slate   amp  ores   includes all open cast mining  amp  slant workings also slate slab works  flint  works  stone yards    Flat glass  amp  glass products manufacture  Must be associated with relevant extraction industry including spoil  amp  slag    Heavy product manufacture  rolling  amp  drawing of iron  steel  amp  ferroalloys  includes major tube works    All hospitals including sanatoriums but not lunatic asylums  Insulated wire  amp  cable for electrical telephonic purposes  Laundries  amp  dry cleaning   Tannery  leather goods  amp  skinners    Manufacturing of engines  building  amp  general industrial machinery  including  nuts  amp  bolts  gas f
36. negligent of a professional advisor to fail to  mention these risks to a conveyancing client  the issues have been aired by professional journals   publications  press  media coverage and public debate for several years now  There is such a clear  body of collective wisdom available on the subject  and public awareness of the issues  that a Court  may now take the view that such issues should be raised by professional advisors as a matter of  course  even in routine transactions     In the view of the buying public  it is the solicitor  licensed conveyancer or the co ordinator of the  transaction who is expected to raise and deal with these issues  rather than the surveyor    estate agent or mortgage lender  However  in dealing with the issues  the practitioner is able to  draw on the expertise of an Environmental Consultant who is uniquely qualified to comment on  environmental risk  Should independent full site investigations then need to be made the practitioner  is able to engage the services of a suitably qualified professional     Step 4 of the Law Society Guidance advises independent site history investigations by obtaining a  site report from a commercial company  Obtaining a Homecheck Professional Contamination Report  will give the practitioner as much information as is currently economically available  in an accurate  and dependable form  on which to base the discussions and advice to their client     Furthermore  the Homecheck Professional Contamination Report rem
37. ns concerning the keeping or handling of hazardous  substances  explosives  dangerous substances  and sites constituting a major accident  hazard  Local Authority and HSE      Records of any enforcements  prohibitions  or prosecutions relating to contamination  prosecutions relating to licensed processes or planning hazardous substances  Local  Authority  the Environment Agency      Contaminated Land Register Entries and Notices  Part Ila sites   Local Authority  the  Environment Agency      5 12 Section B of the Report contains Enquiries Concerning Site History  and applies to land within  0   250 metres from the property boundary  The enquiries relate to the following     Potentially contaminative industrial sites identified from current published trade directories     Potentially contaminative industrial sites identified from analysis of 1 10 560 scale and  selected 1 10 000 scale historical Ordnance Survey maps     Areas of potentially infilled land identified from analysis of 1 10 560 scale and selected  1 10 000 scale historical Ordnance Survey maps     Historical Tanks and Energy Facilities identified from analysis of 1 2 500 scale and 1 1 250  scale historical Ordnance Survey maps covering a period from 1943 1996  This data only  relates to land within 0   100 metres from the digitised property boundary        A Landmark service    6 2    6 3    6 4    6 5    The information provided in section B of the report relates to categories of potentially contaminative  land u
38. o make an approximation of the property  boundary     A Landmark service       5 10 The Homecheck Professional Contamination Report will be based on the information listed in  Appendix 3 to this Guide  The practitioners    attention is drawn to the update cycles for this  information     5 11 Section A of the report contains Enquiries of Statutory Registers  The enquiries relate to land within  0   250 metres from the property boundary  Each different heading contains a location map in the  Additional Information section  if records are revealed     These answers are drawn from the statutory registers held by the Environment Agency   the Health and Safety Executive  HSE   the British Geological Survey  BGS  and Local Authorities  using the following records     Registered Landfill sites  the Environment Agency     Recorded Landfill sites prior to 1974  BGS     Licensed Waste Management Facilities  Landfill    the Environment Agency    Local Authority Recorded Landfill Sites prior to 1974  the relevant local authority    Registered Waste transfer  treatment or disposal sites  the Environment Agency    Licensed Discharges to Controlled Waters  the Environment Agency      Registered or authorised keeping or disposal of radioactive substances  the Environment  Agency      Licensed industrial processes or discharges  the Environment Agency      Sites permitted to release discharges into the air  Local Authority  the Environment  Agency      Sites authorised or subject to regulatio
39. ontaminated but now remediated     A 12   Contraventions    This section includes details of any enforcements  prohibitions or prosecutions relating to  section A or any substantiated pollution incidents     Section B   Enquiries Concerning Site History    B 1  Past Industrial Land Use    The information given in this section relates to potentially contaminative land uses that  have been identified by the analysis of Ordnance Survey historical mapping   See  Appendix 2      The Homecheck Professional Contamination Report uses Landmark s site history  information  which is drawn from a series of up to six historical map editions  identifiying  features within 250 metres of the centre of the search area  The first of these Ordnance  Survey maps  with a source scale of 1 10 560  will be the earliest County Series map of the  site and is likely to date from between 1850 and 1890  The subsequent maps follow at  approximately 30 year intervals     Landmark are unique in having completed this analysis for the whole of mainland Great  Britain  The data that Landmark have collected is also unique in that it is site specific point   line and polygon data which is accurately geo referenced to the Ordnance Survey National  Grid     Landmark   s analysis has identified approximately 400 000 sites in Britain which were  formerly used for industrial purposes and a further 275 000 sites which may have been  infilled  It is difficult to assess the risk from specific past land uses and some si
40. oves the burden of  interpretation of the information disclosed in respect of contaminated land by incorporating an  indicative assessment of the potential environmental risk     When should   get a Homecheck Professional  Contamination Report     A Homecheck Professional Contamination Report should be obtained in connection with any  dealing or valuation to do with domestic property  including purchase  mortgage  or further advance   or before any domestic building work  such as self build or an extension  is undertaken  The report  should be obtained before exchange of contracts or any other form of binding obligation     The Homecheck Professional Contamination Report is intended for individual domestic properties  only  If significant development of the property is intended  or if the practitioner is acting ina  commercial transaction  a more detailed site specific search can be obtained from Sitescope  or from  Sitescope   s resellers or agents        A Landmark service    3 3    4 1    4 2    4 3    4 4    4 5    4 6    A Homecheck Professional Contamination Report is suitable where only a specific contamination   check is required  and not a full environmental report  This report will not cover issues other than   those relating to contaminated land  For a report that includes information on Radon  Subsidence  and Flood you should purchase a Homecheck Professional Environmental Report     How do I get a Homecheck Professional  Contamination Report     A Homecheck Profe
41. ps     Report Description    Chemical manufacturing general    Clay bricks  amp  tiles  manufacture     Coal storage  amp  depot    Constructional steelwork  metal structures  amp  products  amp  building materials   manufacture     Distribution  telecoms  medical  navigation  metering  amp  lighting equipment   manufacture     General quarrying       Glass  amp  glass products excluding flat glass  manufacture   Heap  unknown constituents    Heavy product manufacture     rolling  amp  drawing of iron  steel  amp  ferroalloys    Machinery  engines  building  amp  general industrial  manufacture   Metal casting foundries    Metals  treatment  amp  coating including electroplating  Military land    Mineral products non metallic  including abrasives  amp  asbestos    miscellaneous manufacture     Mineral railway  Mining  amp  quarrying general  Mining of coal  amp  lignite    Remarks   Air shafts   Animal by products  i e  animal parts  e g  soaps  candles  amp  bone works  Animal slaughtering  amp  basic processing   Areas    liable to flood    as indicated on the historical maps   Batteries  accumulators  primary cells  electric motors  generators  amp  transformers  Brewing  amp  malting   Concrete  cement  lime  amp  plaster products  also includes lime kilns   Cemetery  modern burial grounds  amp  graveyards    Manufacture of cosmetics  manure  fertilisers  amp  pesticides  detergents   oil  organic based pharmaceuticals  glues  gelatines  recording tapes   photographic fil
42. ps have been categorised into 9 types of information  relating to tanks and energy and fuel use  These types are Tanks  Potential Tanks   Petroleum Storage Facilities  Oil Industry Facilities  Gas Industry Facilities  Gas Monitoring  Facilities  Electricity Industry Facilities  Electrical Sub Station Facilities  Miscellaneous  Power Facilities     NB  It should be noted that as the Ordnance Survey abbreviation for tank  tk  is the same  as that for track it is possible that some of these points may have been captured when the  feature is undetermined by symbology     The position of the point has been located at the centre of the identified feature text to  ensure that the point would be within approx 30 metres of the feature it was describing     17    home  Contamination  check   Report    professional       A Landmark service    The analysis has identified over 390 000 features in Britain  If Historical Tanks and Energy  Facilities have been identified the report will disclose the published date  range of dates  of  the map s  and the distance from the centre of search to the point of the feature  These  Historical Tanks and Energy Facilities are shown on the section map     B 2  Current Industrial Land Use    Contemporary trade directories can highlight potentially contaminative land uses  These  are sites where current  or past  industrial uses may pose a risk to the homebuyer  The  information given will cover a large range of local businesses including for example  pet
43. rol stations  garages  workshops  dry cleaners  laundries  factories  laboratories etc   Additional land uses of this type may also appear on the location and information maps  included with the Homecheck Professional Contamination Report     Petrol stations for example are common in residential areas and pose a particularly high  risk to homeowners  The London Fire Service has recently estimated that up to 70  of  existing underground storage tanks may be leaking  In one case in Gallway  petrol was  found to migrate up to 300 metres from a filling station and caused severe damage to three  residential properties  There are over 16 000 operating petrol stations in Great Britain and  many other industrial premises that have licences to store petroleum     The Environment Agency or your Local Authority may hold details of current potentially  contaminative activities  Further information on petrol and fuel sites can be obtained from  the Petroleum Licensing Officer at your Local Authority  Information held by them may  include details of storage tank numbers  sizes  dates of testing and details of any past leaks  or problems     If nearby industrial sites have been identified  the report will disclose the details of the site          home  Contamination  check   Report    professional    A Landmark service    Appendix 2  Potentially Contaminative Past Industrial Land    Use Categories    The following Categories are used for the data extracted from Historical Ordnance Survey ma
44. rom Local Authorities     Local Authority   This data is collected  collated and geo coded by  Local Authorities   Point  amp  Text From 1991 Annually  Pollution Landmark   Prevention and  The records relate to authorisations granted under  Control the Environmental Protection Act 1990 and permits  issued under the Pollution Prevention and Control Act  1999   Processes for which consent is required are specified  in the legislation and are separated into Part A and  Part B processes  Local Authority Pollution Prevention  and Control  LAPPC  are Part B processes   In England and Wales  Local Authorities regulate  LAPPC             home  Contamination  check   Report    professional    A Landmark service    Appendix 3  Data Sets used in the Homecheck Professional    Contamination Report    Remarks Source Data Type Data Range Update Cycle Section    Local Authority  This data is collected  collated and geo coded by   Local Authorities Point  amp  Text From Annually  Pollution Landmark  Point  amp  Text December  Prevention The records relate to enforcements that have 2000  and Control been served on authorisations granted under the  Enforcements Environmental Protection Act 1990 and permits  issued under the Pollution Prevention and Control Act  1999   Processes for which consent is required are specified  in the legislation and are separated into Part A and  Part B processes  Local Authority Pollution Prevention  and Control  LAPPC  are Part B processes     The data is limited 
45. rotection to members of the public     If managed correctly and regulations are not breached  most RSA sites should pose a low  risk     Radioactive licences fall into four Consent Bands     RAS 1 Large nuclear installations that both store and re process nuclear fuels on site  e g  Sellafield   RAS 2 Large nuclear installations that both store and process nuclear fuels on site    e g  nuclear power stations     RAS 3 Registered sites that are authorised to accumulate and dispose of radioactive  materials  Only non nuclear operations are carried out on site e g  hospitals     RAS 4 Registered sites that keep and use radioactive material e g  mobile  laboratories  universities for use in monitoring appliances  alarm systems   tritium lighting and industrial plants  Only non nuclear operations are carried  out on site     Only band 1 and 2 consents are included in the Homecheck Professional Environmental  Report     If a licence for a radioactive substance has been identified  the report will disclose the  licence details  Use the Contacts section should further enquiries need to be made     A 6  A 7 and A 8   Hazardous Substances  Dangerous Substances and Control of  Major Accident Hazards    Storage of Hazardous Substances relates to the granting of consents under the Planning  Hazardous Substances Act 1990 in England and Wales and the Planning Hazardous  Substances Act 1997 in Scotland  Hazardous Substance Consents are designed to ensure  that hazardous substances can be kep
46. ses that have been identified by the analysis of selected Ordnance Survey historical mapping     How do   proceed now     The Homecheck Professional Contamination Report constitutes what is known as a    desk study      occasionally known as a    screening report     which is an information gathering source  The  information revealed in the search report is a starting point for further investigation  It cannot give  definitive answers to what problems actually affect individual properties     Specifically in relation to the risk of contaminated land  every Homecheck Professional  Contamination Report provides an overall assessment  based on the data within the report  on the  likelihood of the property being described as  contaminated land  as defined by section 78 A 2 of  part IIA of the Environmental Protection Act 1990  to assist the practitioner in this decision making  process     In accordance with the Law Society Guidance  the practitioner will now need to discuss the  implications of the information provided with the client and others involved in the purchase  transaction  including lenders and other professionals  to decide how best to proceed     Essentially  the Report will show either   No identifiable problem   Entries in relation to which further investigation may be necessary   Entries in relation to which further investigation is strongly recommended     In many cases the search will reveal no entries of any concern whatsoever and the practitioner can  advise 
47. ssional Contamination Report can be ordered by using one of our order forms  or alternatively via our website at www homecheckpro co uk     To obtain an order form or register for an account to order online please contact     Landmark Information Group Limited  Legal  amp  Financial   The Smith Centre   Fairmile   Henley on Thames   RG9 6AB    Telephone  0844 844 9966    Fax  0844 844 9980   DX  154400 Henley on Thames 2  E mail  helpdesk landmarkinfo co uk  Internet  www homecheckpro co uk    A separate search should be made for each individual property having a different postal address   Order forms should be completed by including    The full postal address and postcode of the property    The name and Document Exchange  DX  number  if applicable  of the practitioner    The practitioner   s file reference and telephone number    A plan of the property  see paragraph 4 4 below      If you are using an order form it is requested that a plan showing the location of the property is  enclosed with your order  If a plan is not supplied there may be difficulties in identifying the location  of the property and this may introduce a delay     In normal circumstances a Homecheck Professional Contamination Report will be despatched to the  practitioner within 24 to 48 hours of the receipt of the order     The Homecheck Professional Contamination Report is also available electronically  normally  within 24 hours        A Landmark service    5     5 1    5 2    5 3    5 4    3 9    5 6 
48. t or used in significant quantities  only after the  responsible authorities have had the opportunity to assess the risk to surrounding areas     Sites that may hold a Hazardous Substance Consent range from small industrial premises  to large chemical works  For example  ICI Chlor Chemicals in Runcorn  Cheshire stores  large quantities of chlorinated paraffins  Chlorinated paraffins are highly toxic and easily  distributed to air  water and soil     The Government has recently signed an agreement to phase out emissions and discharges  of such hazardous substances by 2020  If stored and used correctly then hazardous  substances listed under the Acts should not pose a risk to homebuyers     The Notification of Installations Handling Hazardous Substances  NIHHS  Regulations  1982 specify dangerous substances and the quantities of these substances that trigger  obligations to notify the Health and Safety Executive of their use  The NIHHS Regulations  require emergency plans to be kept up to date and regularly tested     14    home  Contamination  check   Report    professional       A Landmark service    Under the Control of Major Accident Hazards  COMAH  Regulations 1999  sites storing  above specified amounts of hazardous substances and those carrying out particularly toxic  or hazardous activities must provide information to the public on the nature of the hazard  and action to be taken in the event of an accident  The regulations mainly apply to chemical  and petrochemical in
49. tes may  have had multiple uses  It is possible for a consultant to make a good general risk  assessment     If potentially contaminative past land uses have been identified  the report will disclose  the type of land use  the published date  range of dates  of the map s   together with the  distance and direction from the centre of search to the nearest point of the feature     These past land uses  or site history  are shown on the section map  Large sites  i e  in    excess of 100 metres in any direction  are shown as a site polygon  Smaller sites  i e  less  than 100 metres in any direction  are shown as single points     16    home  Contamination  check   Report    professional       A Landmark service    The category    Works Unspecified    has been used for any building shown on the historical  mapping which has symbology relating to industrial use or the text    Works    on the map  No  further information is available from the mapping  Further information may be sourced  from cross referencing the area with historical trade directories at your local library     Uniquely  the First Edition  c 1850     1890  OS County Series 1 10 560 maps for Great  Britain can also be viewed free of charge and copies of these and subsequent editions can  be purchased on Landmark   s website  www old maps co uk    Potentially Infilled Land    Potentially Infilled Land was identified when a    cavity     a hole made by an extractive  industry or natural occurrence e g  pond  was indicat
50. th the firm   s final resolution after your complaint has been formally  considered or if the firm has exceeded the response timescales  you may refer your complaint  to the Independent Property Codes Adjudication Scheme  IPCAS   IPCAS can award  compensation of up to   5 000 to you if it finds that you have suffered loss as a result of your  search provider failing to keep to the Code     Please note that all queries or complaints regarding your search should be directed to  your search provider in the first instance  not to IPCAS     IPCAS Contact Details    Telephone  020 7520 3800  Email  info idrs ltd uk    You can also get more information about the PCCB and IPCAS from Property Codes  Compliance Board website at  www propertycodes org uk    Please contact our Customer Service team on 0844 844 9966 if you would like a copy of  the full search code     27       A Landmark service    Appendix 4  The Search Code    A    SearchCode     Complaints Procedure   Information for customers    If you wish to make a complaint  we will deal with it speedily and fairly  We will     e Respond to your complaint within 2 working days of receipt   e Try and resolve your complaint fully within 2 weeks of receipt  If there are valid  reasons for consideration of the complaint taking longer  we will keep you fully  informed in writing or via telephone or email as you prefer and you will receive a  response at the very latest within 8 weeks    e Liaise with counselling organisations acting on
51. the client to proceed  safe in the knowledge that the information is as accurate and reliable  as modern mapping and information techniques can make it  Keeping the search with the   file or deeds will assist if future reference needs to be made in relation to the information  disclosed  In these circumstances  Council of Mortgage Lenders    advice would be that it is   not necessary to alert the lender to the existence or contents of the report     Such a report would receive a  Passed  assessment indicating that it is considered unlikely that the  property would be determined to be  contaminated land  within the meaning of Part IIA of the  Environmental Protection Act 1990     It is important to note that this assessment is based solely on the information contained and  analysed within the Homecheck Professional Contamination Report      In some cases the search will reveal entries that may be of some concern  however these entries  may not be conclusive such as landfill buffers  where the exact location is uncertain  or the   exact nature of the potential environmental risk is unknown  such as a factory or works whose use  is not specified     Such a report would receive a  Passed with conditions  assessment indicating that  whilst it is  considered unlikely that the property would be determined to be  contaminated land  within the  meaning of Part IIA of the Environmental Protection Act 1990  it is suggested that the potential risks  outlined are considered before proceed
52. to England and Wales  and has  been collected from Local Authority public register  records since December 2000 where available     Local Authority   This data is sourced from individual Local Authorities Landmark Point or From 2001 Not Applicable  Recorded Landfill   that were able to provide information on sites operating Polygon  amp   Sites prior to the introduction of the Control of Pollution Act Text    COPA  in 1974  Where these records have been  passed by the Local Authority to the appropriate  environment Agency the data was not collected from  the Local Authority    Prior to the COPA legislation powers to control waste    in the interest of public health were the responsibility  of individual Local Authorities    This data has been collated and captured by  Landmark     Notification of This data is sites that come under the Notification   Health and Safety   Point  amp  Text   From 1999 Not Applicable  Installations of Installations Handling Hazardous Substances  Executive  HSE   Handling  NIHHS  Regulations 1982 and are geo coded by  Hazardous Landmark  These regulations specify dangerous  Substances substances and the quantities of these substances   NIHHS  trigger obligations to notify the HSE of their use three  months before such use commences  The NIHHS  Regulations require emergency plans to be kept up  to date and regularly tested  The list of notifiable  substances is divided into specifically named  substances  Notification is required for all sites on  l
53. unts of hazardous substances and those carrying  out particularly toxic or hazardous activities must  provide information to the public on the nature of  the hazard and action to be taken in the event of an  accident   The regulations mainly apply to chemical and  petrochemical industries and to those that produce  or use substances with flammable  toxic or explosive  properties   This legislation replaces the Control of Industrial Major  Accident Hazards  COMAH  Regulations 1984    Discharge For England and Wales  discharge consents are Environment Point  amp  Text From 1950 Quarterly A   Consents granted with conditions set by the EA under Section Agency  Dependent  84  1  of the Water Resources Act 1991  This data is upon the area  geo coded by the supplier from 1 10 000 or 1 50 000 of the country   mapping   In considering whether or not to grant consents the  Environment Agency  EA  has to take into account   whether statutory water quality objectives will be met   likely deterioration in water quality downstream and  possible effects on other water uses downstream   Conditions are attached to consents in order to  minimise effects  Such conditions may be related  to discharge quantity  steps to minimise effects  of pollution  sampling facilities and records to be  maintained   These consents do not apply to discharges to sewers   since the sewerage undertaker regulates these  In  addition  only those records that are supplied with a  valid national grid reference are in
54. vironment Agency is given powers to Environment Point  amp  Text From 1991 Quarterly A10  Referrals regulate some discharges to public sewers or certain Agency  dangerous substances under the Water Industry Act   1991  WIA 91     These powers and the Regulations SI 1156 of  1989  and amendments  establish the regulatory  regime and Schedules of prescribed processes and  prescribed substances which are to be controlled    defined under the Act as Special Category Effluents   Water Industry Act Referrals are Special Category  Effluents containing particular substances  or deriving  from specific processes  discharging to public  sewers  Such processes include  any process for  the production of chlorinated organic chemicals  any  process for the manufacture of asbestos cement   paper or board  any process for the manufacture of  paper pulp  any industrial process in which cooling  water or effluents are chlorinated    This is not a complete list and does not indicate  whether a referral has been given consent or  otherwise           A Landmark service    Appendix 4  The Search Code    A    SearchCode     Search Code    Important Consumer Protection Information    This search has been produced by Landmark Information Group of The Smith Centre   Fairmile  Henley on Thames  RG9 6AB  Tel  0844 844 9966  Fax  0844 844 9980  Email   helpdesk landmarkinfo co uk   which is registered with the Property Codes Compliance  Board as a subscriber to the Search Code     The Search Code provid
    
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