Home

P650H-11/3 ADSL over POTS/ISDN Router User's Guide

1. Send packet but do not reset Idle Timer Send packet but do not reset Idle Timer Figure 8 1 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process Two sets of factory filter rules have been configured in menu 21 to prevent NetBIOS traffic from triggering calls A summary of their filter rules is shown in the figures that follow The following figure illustrates the logic flow when executing a filter rule Filter Configuration Prestige 650H ADSL Router a Start N N S Packet intoFilter L Fetch First y Filter Set Filter Set 1 gt Fetch Next Fetch First Filter Set Filter Rule 4 Fetch Next Filter Rule gt Yes Yes 4 Yes Next Filter Se Available Yes y Execute N p Filter Rule Check Next Rule Forward Yy d Drop l cc y g Drop N WS e Figure 8 2 Filter Rule Process You can apply up to four filter sets to a particular port to block various types of packets Because each filter set can have up to six rules you can have a maximum of 24 rules active for a single port 8 3 Filter Configuration Prestige 650H ADSL Router For incoming packets your Prestige applies data filters only Packets are processed depending on whether a match is found The following sections describe how to configure filter sets The Filter Structure of the Prestige A fil
2. See NAT Subnet Mask 3 2 3 10 4 7 5 4 5 7 10 4 Index M Prestige 650H ADSL Router U VP SV ER 3 11 UNIX Syslog wo se se ske ge Ge ee 10 5 10 6 Z NIX sysl EE E SC eke dd SC Eeer 11 1 11 2 ee ee ZYNOS F W Veraion LI L I V ZyXEL Limited Warranty EE 4 2 5 1 ME EE EE isa iv N Index
3. Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP Setup DHCP Server Client IP Pool Starting Address 192 168 1 33 Size of Client IP Pool 64 Primary DNS Server 0 0 0 0 Secondary DNS Server 0 0 0 0 Remote DHCP Server N A TCP IP Setup IP Address 192 168 1 1 IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 RIP Direction Both Version RIP 1 Multicast None P Policies 1 2 RA No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 13 9 Applying IP Policies IP Policy Routing 13 9 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Chapter 14 Call Scheduling Call scheduling applicable for PPP or PPPoE encapsulation only allows you to dictate when a remote node should be called and for how long 14 1 Introduction The call scheduling feature allows the Prestige to manage a remote node and dictate when a remote node should be called and for how long This feature is similar to the scheduler in a video cassette recorder you can specify a time period for the VCR to record You can apply up to 4 schedule sets in Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile From the main menu enter 26 to access Menu 26 Schedule Setup as shown next Menu 26 Schedule Setup Schedule Schedule Set Name Set Name he Rosie _ 7 _ 2 e Do eee EE 8 ee er Bei 2 AE oe 9 Ape IE ai ON 10 EE ES EE ENE zee 11 EE HE Se 6 12 FEE YT Mad Enter Schedule Set Number to Configure Edit Names Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel
4. Figure 2 9 Menu 23 System Password Step 3 Type your new system password in the New Password field up to 30 characters and press ENTER Step 4 Re type your new system password in the Retype to confirm field for confirmation and press ENTER 663899 Note that as you type a password the screen displays an for each character you type 2 11 General Setup Menu 1 General Setup contains administrative and system related information shown next The System Name field is for identification purposes However because some ISPs check this name you should enter your computer s Computer Name e In Windows 95 98 click Start gt Settings gt Control Panel gt Network Click the Identification tab note the entry for the Computer name field and enter it as the Prestige System Name e In Windows 2000 click Start gt Settings gt Control Panel and then double click System Click the Network Identification tab and then the Properties button Note the entry for the Computer name field and enter it as the Prestige System Name e In Windows XP click start gt My Computer gt View system information and then click the Computer Name tab Note the entry in the Full computer name field and enter it as the Prestige System Name 2 12 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Prestige 650H ADSL Router The Domain Name entry is what is propagated to the DHCP clients on the LAN If you leave this blank the domain name ob
5. Protocol 1 IP 2 IPX 3 IPXHC 4 BPDU 5 ATALK 6 IPNG Data We will send forty eight Hex characters to the server Jul 19 11 28 39 192 168 102 2 ZYXEL Packet Trigger Protocolsl Data 4500003c100100001 010004c0a86614ca8 49a7b08004a5c02000100616263646566676869b6abbb6cb6d6e6 70717273 74 Jul 19 11 28 56 192 168 102 2 ZYXEL Packet Trigger Protocol 1 Data 4500002c1b0140001 06b50ec0a86614ca8 49a7b0 4270017001 95b3e00000000600220008cd40000020405b4 Jul 19 11 29 06 192 168 102 2 ZYXEL Packet Trigger Protocol 1 Data 45000028240140001f06ac12c0a86614ca849a7b0427001700195b451d1430135004000077600000 3 Filter Log SdcmdSyslogSend SYSLOG FILLOG SYSLOG NOTICE String String IP Src xx xx xx xx Dst xx xx xx xx prot Spo xxxx dpo xxxx S04 gt R01mD IP is the packet header and SO4 RO1mD means filter set 4 S and rule 1 R match m drop D Src Source Address Dst Destination Address prot Protocol TCP UDP ICMP spo Source port dpo Destination port Jul 19 14 43 55 192 168 102 2 ZYXEL IP Src 202 132 154 123 Dst 255 255 255 255 UDP spo 0208 dpo 0208 S03 gt RO1mF Jul 19 14 44 00 192 168 102 2 ZYXEL IP Src 192 168 102 20 Dst 202 132 154 1 UDP spo 05d4 dpo 0035 S03 gt RO1mF Jul 19 14 44 04 192 168 102 2 ZYXEL IP Src 192 168 102 20 Dst 202 132 154 1 UDP spo 05d4 dpo 0035 S03 gt RO1mF 4 PPP Log SdemdSyslogSend SYSLOG PPPLOG SY
6. Edit ATM Options Press SPACE BAR to select Yes and press ENTER to display Menu 11 6 Remote Node ATM Layer Options No Telco Option Allocated Budget min This sets a ceiling for outgoing call time for this remote node The default for this field is O meaning no budget control 0 default Period hr This field is the time period that the budget should be reset For example if we are allowed to call this remote node for a maximum of 10 minutes every hour then the 0 default Remote Node Configuration 4 5 Prestige 650H ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Allocated Budget is 10 minutes and the Period hr is 1 hour Schedule Sets This field is only applicable for PPPoE and PPP encapsulation You can apply up to four schedule sets here For more details please refer to the Call Schedule Setup chapter Nailed up Connection This field is only applicable for PPPoE and PPP encapsulation This field specifies if you want to make the connection to this remote node a nailed up connection More details are given earlier in this section Session Options Use SPACE BAR to choose Yes and press ENTER No to open menu 11 5 to edit the filter sets See the default Edit Filter Sets Remote Node Filter section for more details Idle Timeout sec Type the number of seconds 0 9999 that can elapse 0 when the Prestige is idle there is no traffic going to t
7. Figure 2 13 Menu 3 1 General Ethernet Setup If you need to define filters please read the Filter Set Configuration chapter first then return to this menu to define the filter sets 2 13 Protocol Dependent Ethernet Setup Depending on the protocols for your applications you need to configure the respective Ethernet Setup as outlined below For TCP IP Ethernet setup refer to Internet Access Application O For bridging Ethernet setup refer to Bridging Setup 2 16 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Prestige 650H ADSL Router Chapter 3 Internet Access This chapter shows you how to configure the LAN and WAN of your Prestige for Internet access 3 1 Factory Ethernet Defaults The Ethernet parameters of the Prestige are preset in the factory with the following values 1 IP address of 192 168 1 1 with subnet mask of 255 255 255 0 24 bits 2 DHCP server enabled with 32 client IP addresses starting from 192 168 1 33 These parameters should work for the majority of installations If the parameters are satisfactory you can skip to TCP IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP to enter the DNS server address es if your ISP gives you explicit DNS server address es If you wish to change the factory defaults or to learn more about TCP IP please read on 3 2 LANs and WANs A LAN Local Area Network is a computer network limited to the immediate area usually the same building or floor of a building A WAN Wide Area Network on
8. Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Global End IP Server Figure 7 7 Menu 15 1 255 SUA Address Mapping Rules The following table explains the fields in this screen Menu 15 1 255 is read only Table 7 4 SUA Address Mapping Rules FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Set Name This is the name of the set you selected in menu SUA 15 1 or enter the name of a new set you want to create Idx This is the index or rule number 1 Local Start IP Local Start IP is the starting local IP address ILA 0 0 0 0 see Figure 7 1 Local End IP Local End IP is the ending local IP address ILA 255 255 255 255 If the rule is for all local IPs then the Start IP is 0 0 0 0 and the End IP is 255 255 255 255 Global Start IP This is the starting global IP address IGA If you 0 0 0 0 have a dynamic IP enter 0 0 0 0 as the Global Start IP Global End IP This is the ending global IP address IGA Type These are the mapping types discussed above Server see Table 7 2 Server allows us to specify multiple servers of different types behind NAT to this machine See later for some examples 7 10 NAT Prestige 650H ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Once you have finished configuring a rule in this menu press ENTER at the message Press ENTER to Confirm to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel User Defined Address Mapping Sets Now let
9. Remote Node Network Layer Options To setup Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options shown in the next figure follow these steps Step 1 In menu 11 1 make sure the Bridge field is set to Yes Step 2 Move the cursor to the Edit IP Bridge field then press SPACE BAR to set the value to Yes and press ENTER to edit Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options Bridging Setup 6 1 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options Bridge Options IP Address Assignment Static Ethernet Addr Timeout min 0 Rem IP Addr 0 0 0 0 Rem Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 My WAN Addr 0 0 0 0 NAT Full Feature Address Mapping Set 2 Metric 2 Private No RIP Direction Both Version RIP 2B Multicast IGMP v2 IP Policies Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 6 1 Menu 11 3 Remote Node Bridging Options Table 6 1 Remote Node Bridge Options FIELD DESCRIPTION Bridge menu 11 1 Make sure this field is set to Yes Edit IP Bridge menu Press SPACE BAR to select Yes and press ENTER to display menu 11 3 11 1 Ethernet Addr Timeout Type the time in minutes for the Prestige to retain the Ethernet Address min menu 11 3 information in its internal tables while the line is down If this information is retained your Prestige will not have to recompile the tables when the line comes back up When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the promp
10. 7 6 NAT Prestige 650H ADSL Router Step 1 Enter 11 from the main menu Step 2 Move the cursor to the Edit IP field press SPACE BAR to select Yes and then press ENTER to bring up Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options NAT 7 7 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options Bridge Options IP Address Assignment Static Ethernet Addr Timeout min 0 Rem IP Addr 0 0 0 0 Rem Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 Metric 2 Private No RIP Direction Both Versions RIP 2B Multicast IGMP v2 IP Policies Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 7 4 Menu 11 3 Applying NAT to the Remote Node The following table describes the options for Network Address Translation Table 7 3 Applying NAT in Menus 4 amp 11 3 menu 15 1 see section 7 3 1 Choose SUA Only if you have just one public WAN IP address for your Prestige FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE NAT Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select Full Feature if you Full Feature have multiple public WAN IP addresses for your Prestige The SMT uses the address mapping set that you configure and enter in the Address Mapping Set field menu 15 1 see section 7 3 1 Select None to disable NAT None When you select SUA Only the SMT uses Address Mapping Set 255 SUA Only 7 3 NAT Setup Use the Address Mapping Sets menus and submenus to create the mapping table used to assign global address
11. Figure 7 9 Menu 15 1 1 1 Editing Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set Menu 15 1 1 1 Address Mapping Rule Type One to One Local IP Start End N A Global IP Start End N A Server Mapping Set N A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Table 7 6 Menu 15 1 1 1 Editing Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Type Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select from a total One to One of five types These are the mapping types discussed in Table 7 2 Server allows you to specify multiple servers of different types behind NAT to this computer See section 7 5 3 for an example Local IP Only local IP fields are N A for server Global IP fields MUST be set for Server Start This is the starting local IP address ILA 0 0 0 0 End This is the ending local IP address ILA If the rule is for all N A local IPs then put the Start IP as 0 0 0 0 and the End IP as 255 255 255 255 This field is N A for One to One and Server types Global IP Start This is the starting global IP address IGA If you have a 0 0 0 0 dynamic IP enter 0 0 0 0 as the Global IP Start Note that Global IP Start can be set to 0 0 0 0 only if the types are Many to One or Server End This is the ending global IP address IGA This field is N A for N A One to One Many to One and Server types Server Only available when Type is set to Server Type a number Mapping
12. LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION PWR Green On The Prestige is receiving power Blinking The Prestige is performing a self test Off The Prestige is not receiving power SYS Green On The Prestige is functioning properly Blinking The Prestige is rebooting Off The system is not ready or has malfunctioned Red On Dying gasp action The power to the Prestige is too low PPPoE Green On The connection to the PPPoE server is up Off There is no connection to the PPPoE server Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2 1 Prestige 650H ADSL Router LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION LAN 1 4 Green On The Prestige has a successful 10Mb Ethernet connection 10m Blinking The Prestige is sending receiving data Off The Prestige does not have 10Mb Ethernet connection LAN 1 4 Orange On The Prestige has a successful 100Mb Ethernet connection 109M Blinking The Prestige is sending receiving data Off The Prestige does not have 100Mb Ethernet connection DSL Green On The Prestige is linked successfully to a DSLAM Blinking The Prestige is initializing the DSL line Off The DSL link is down ACT Green On The Prestige has a successful DSL connection Blinking The Prestige is sending receiving data Off The system is ready but is not sending receiving data 2 2 Rear Panel and Connections of the Prestige P650H The following figure shows the rear panel of your Prestige 2 2 Ha
13. gt Read Me First Our Read Me First is designed to help you get up and running right away It contains a detailed easy to follow connection diagram default settings handy checklists and information on setting up your network and configuring for Internet access gt ZyXEL Web Site The ZyXEL download library at www zyxel com contains additional support documentation Please also refer to www zyxel com for an online glossary of networking terms Syntax Conventions e Type means for you to type one or more characters and press the carriage return Select or Choose means for you to select one predefined choices e The SMT menu titles and labels are in Bold Times New Roman font Predefined field choices are in Bold Arial font Command and arrow keys are enclosed in square brackets ENTER means the Enter or carriage return key ESC means the Escape key and SPACE BAR means the Space Bar e For brevity s sake we will use e g as a shorthand for for instance and i e for that is or in other words throughout this manual e The Prestige 650H may be referred to as the P650H or the Prestige in this user s guide These names refer to both Prestige 650H models ADSL over POTS and ADSL over ISDN unless specifically identified The following section offers some background information on DSL Skip to Chapter 1 if you wish to begin working with your router right away xviii Prefac
14. 1234 and the LAN IP address to 192 168 1 1 To obtain the default configuration file download it from the ZyXEL FTP site unzip it and save it in a folder 2 8 1 Methods of Restoring Factory Defaults You can erase the current configuration and restore factory defaults in three ways 1 Transfer the configuration file to your Prestige using the SMT menus See later in this User s Guide for more information on this 2 Use the Restore Factory Defaults Reboot button on the rear panel of the Prestige to upload the default configuration file hold this button in for more than 3 seconds Use this method for cases when the password or IP address of the Prestige is not known 3 Use the web configurator to restore defaults see the web configurator HTML help 2 8 2 Prestige P650H SMT Menu Overview The following figure gives you an overview of the various SMT menu screens of your Prestige 2 8 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 1 Menu3 Menu 4 Menu 11 Menu 12 Menu 15 General Setup LAN Setup Intemet Access Setup Remote Node Setup Static Routing Setup NAT Setup Menu 1 1 Menu 31 Menu 11 1 Menu 12 1 Menu 1211 Menu 15 1 onfigure Dynamic DNS LAN Port Filter Setup Remote Node Profile IP Static Route Setup Edit IP Static Route Address Mapping Sets Menu 3 24 Menu 32 IP Alias Setup TCP IP and DHCP Menu 15 1 x Address Mapping Rules Menu 12 3 Menu 12 3 1 Menu Menu 15 Bridge Static E
15. 7 Click OK to close the Local Area Connection Properties window 8 Turn on your Prestige and restart your computer if prompted Verifying TCP IP Properties Click Start Programs Accessories and then Command Prompt In the Command Prompt window type ipconfig and then press ENTER The window will display information about your connection specific DNS suffix IP Address Subnet Mask and Default Gateway Setting up Your Windows XP Computer Configuring TCP IP 1 Click start Control Panel Network and Internet Connections and then Network Connections 2 Right click the network connection you want to configure and then click Properties 3 Under the General tab select Internet Protocol TCP IP you may need to scroll down and click Properties 4 The Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties window opens If you have a dynamic IP address click Obtain an IP address automatically TCP IP G Prestige 650H ADSL Router If you have a static IP address click Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address Subnet mask and Default gateway fields To configure advanced static address settings for a local area connection click Advanced and do one or more of the following to configure additional IP addresses In the IP Settings tab in IP addresses click Add In TCP IP Address type an IP address in IP address and a subnet mask in Subnet mask and then click Add Repeat the above two steps for each IP address you w
16. Figure 14 1 Menu 26 Schedule Setup Lower numbered sets take precedence over higher numbered sets thereby avoiding scheduling conflicts For example if sets 1 2 3 and 4 in are applied in the remote node then set 1 will take precedence over set 2 3 and 4 as the Prestige by default applies the lowest numbered set first Set 2 will take precedence over set 3 and 4 and so on You can design up to 12 schedule sets but you can only apply up to four schedule sets for a remote node Call Scheduling 14 1 Prestige 650H ADSL Router To delete a schedule set enter the set number and press SPACE BAR and then ENTER or delete in the Edit Name field To setup a schedule set select the schedule set you want to setup from menu 26 1 12 and press ENTER to see Menu 26 1 Schedule Set Setup as shown next Menu 26 1 Schedule Set Setup Active Yes Start Date yyyy mm dd 2000 01 01 How Often Once Once Date yyyy mm dd 2000 01 01 Weekdays Sunday N A Monday N A Tuesday N A Wednesday N A Thursday N A Friday N A Saturday N A Start Time hh mm 00 00 Duration hh mm 00 00 Action Forced On Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 14 2 Schedule Set Setup If a connection has been already established your Prestige will not drop it Once the connection is dropped manually or it times out then that remote node can t be triggered up u
17. Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select the RIP version RIP 1 Options are RIP 1 RIP 2B or RIP 2M Multicast IGMP v1 sets IGMP to version 1 IGMP v2 sets IGMP to version 2 and None None disables IGMP IP Policies You can apply up to four IP Policy sets from 12 by typing in their 3 4 5 6 numbers separated by commas Configure the filter sets in menu 25 first see the P Policy Routing chapter and then apply them here When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel and go back to the previous screen 43 Remote Node Filter Move the cursor to the Edit Filter Sets field in menu 11 1 then press SPACE BAR to select Yes Press ENTER to display Menu 11 5 Remote Node Filter 4 8 Remote Node Configuration Prestige 650H ADSL Router Use Menu 11 5 Remote Node Filter to specify the filter set s to apply to the incoming and outgoing traffic between this remote node and the Prestige and also to prevent certain packets from triggering calls You can specify up to 4 filter sets separated by comma for example 1 5 9 12 in each filter field Note that spaces are accepted in this field The Prestige has a prepackaged filter set NetBIOS WAN that blocks NetBIOS packets call protocol filter 1 Include this in the call filter sets if you want to prevent NetBIOS packets from triggering
18. SPACE BAR to select Yes or No default Select Yes to No configure Menu 1 1 Configure Dynamic DNS discussed next Route IP Set this field to Yes to enable or No to disable IP routing You must Yes enable IP routing for Internet access Bridge Turn on off bridging for protocols not supported for example SNA or No not turned on in the previous Route IP field Select Yes to turn bridging on select No to turn bridging off 2 11 3 Procedure to Configure Dynamic DNS Step 1 To configure Dynamic DNS go to Menu 1 General Setup and select Yes in the Edit Dynamic DNS field Press ENTER to display Menu 1 1 Configure Dynamic DNS as shown next 2 14 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 1 1 Configure Dynamic DNS Service Provider WWW DynDNS ORG Active Yes Host me ddns org EMAIL mail mailserver USER username Password Enable Wildcard No Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel Figure 2 11 Configure Dynamic DNS Follow the instructions in the next table to configure Dynamic DNS parameters Table 2 5 Configure Dynamic DNS Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Service Provider This is the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider WWW DynDNS ORG default Active Press SPACE BAR to select Yes and then press ENTER to Yes make dynamic DNS active Host Enter the domain name assigned to your Prestige b
19. Verifying TCP IP Properties 1 Click Start and then Run 2 Inthe Run window type winipcfg and then click OK to open the IP Configuration window 3 Select your network adapter You should see your computer s IP address subnet mask and default gateway Setting up Your Windows NT 2000 Computer Configuring TCP IP F TCP IP Prestige 650H ADSL Router 1 Click Start Settings Network and Dial up Connections and right click Local Area Connection or the connection you want to configure and click Properties 2 Select Internet Protocol TCP IP you may need to scroll down and click Properties 3 The Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties window opens If your IP address is dynamic click Obtain an IP address automatically If you have a static IP address click Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address Subnet mask and Default gateway fields 4 In the Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties window Click Obtain DNS server automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address es If you know your DNS server IP address es type them in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server fields If you have previously configured DNS servers click Advanced and then the DNS tab to order them 5 Click Advanced If you do not know your gateway s IP address remove any previously installed gateways in the IP Settings tab and click OK 6 Click OK to save and close the Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties window
20. conditions e This device may not cause harmful interference e This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operations This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a commercial environment This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures 1 Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna 2 Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver 3 Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected 4 Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help Notice 1 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user s authority to operate the equipment Certifications Refer to the product page at www zyxel com FCC Statement iii Prestige 650H ADSL Router ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXE
21. from 1 to 10 to choose a server set from menu 15 2 NAT 7 13 Prestige 650H ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Server Only available when Type is set to Server Type a number Mapping from 1 to 10 to choose a server set from menu 15 2 Set Once you have finished configuring a rule in this menu press ENTER at the message Press ENTER to Confirm to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel 7 4 NAT Server Sets Port Forwarding A NAT server set is a list of inside behind NAT on the LAN servers for example web or FTP that you can make visible to the outside world even though NAT makes your whole inside network appear as a single machine to the outside world Use Menu 15 NAT Setup to forward incoming service requests to the server s on your local network You may enter a single port number or a range of port numbers to be forwarded and the local IP address of the desired server The port number identifies a service for example web service is on port 80 and FTP on port 21 In some cases such as for unknown services or where one server can support more than one service for example both FTP and web service it might be better to specify a range of port numbers In addition to the servers for specified services NAT supports a default server A service request that does not have a server explicitly designated for it is forwarded to the default server If the def
22. 1 1 Prestige P6SOH ADSL Internet Access Router ie ee see se ee ee ee ee Re Re GR Re Re GE Re RR GR Re RA GRA 1 1 1 2 Features of the Prestige POSOH cccsccssssssssseseneconsconsenseensestsensesssesssessessetseesnessensconeeesenes 1 1 1 3 Applications for the Prestige Doan 1 5 1 3 1 Internet ACCESS scott AE EE N OE e Eet ON 1 5 1 3 2 LAN to LAN Application ee ee ee ee Re Re Re GR RR GRA GRA GRA GRA ee ee ee ee ee ee Re ee Re ee ee 1 6 Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup esse esse esse ese se See Se SEE Bee Bee Be Ee Ee Ee Ee Ge Ge See ee 2 1 2 1 Front Panel LEDs of the PP650H ees see ee ee ee ae ee ae Gee ae ee ee ee ee ee ee Re Ge Re ee Re GR rra Re ee Re ee Re GRA 2 1 2 2 Bear Panel and Connections of the Prestige PO50H ee ee ee see ee ee Re RR RR RR RA GRA ee ee 2 2 2 2 1 DSLEPOE E 2 3 2 22 Fout RR UA IR EE 2 4 2 2 3 1 OINAS ED 0 M EAE EA EN HE EE DOE OE duets Sts 2 4 2 2 4 Restore Factory Defaults Reboot Button 2 4 2 3 Additional Installation Requirement ccccesccesceeseesceeeeeseeeseeseeeseeeeeeseeeseeseeneeneeneenseenaes 2 4 24 POSO With POTS E 2 4 2 4 1 Connecting a POTS Splitter si ies GEE EERS ERG GEES tc EE ge ee gegee 2 4 2 4 2 Telephone Microfilter iis Se ES ER Ee Ee Ge Ee Ge Ee EER GR Ge eg ER Gee Ge Ee Ee ee EP ee 2 5 2 5 POSO With ISDN ii is degen hen tein Ee Ged Re A ees 2 6 2 6 Tutning On Your Prestige eres acl ese Ee dida ge Ke 2 7 2 7 Configuring Yo
23. 255 4101 1 714 632 0858 45 3955 0700 45 3955 0707 49 2405 6909 0 49 2405 6909 99 603 795 44 688 603 795 34 407 WEB SITE FTP SITE www zyxel com www europe zyxel com REGULAR MAIL ftp europe zyxel com www zyxel com ftp zyxel com www zyxel dk ftp zyxel dk www zyxel de www zyxel com my ZyXEL Communications Corp 6 Innovation Road II Science Based Industrial Park Hsinchu 300 Taiwan ZyXEL Communications Inc 1650 Miraloma Avenue Placentia CA 92870 U S A ZyXEL Communications A S Columbusvej 5 2860 Soeborg Denmark ZyXEL Deutschland GmbH Adenauerstr 20 44 D 52146 Wuerselen Germany Lot B2 06 PJ Industrial Park Section 13 Jalan Kemajuan 46200 Petaling Jaya Selangor Darul Ehasn Malaysia Customer Support P650H ADSL Router Table of Contents A N RE IE N N ED ii Federal Communications Commission FCC Interference Statement sesse sesse ee se GE Ge Ee Ge ES iii ZyXEL Limited Warranty sees esse esse esse ee ee Se SG RE BEE Bee Bee soss Ee Ee Ee Oe Ee SA GRA BRA sostes Be Ee ee Be ee ee ee iv CUSTOMER e OU EE v List of DUE EE EES EE EE EE EE EE EE EE N N Xi List Of Tables EE EG N nooo nooo nooo nor sierot Ee Tooo sosro ieS xiv POLACO EE xvi AA EE SE EE A EE xviii GETTING STARTED eege Ee EE OE N eege AE EE iri erpe I Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige esse esse es sees ese es Bee ee BEG Ee EE BEG Ee BEG EE Ge EE BEG EE Ge EE BEG ee sosoo 1 1
24. Address IP ADDRESS ASSIGNED 192 168 1 36 BY ISP Figure 7 12 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example NAT 7 17 Prestige 650H ADSL Router 7 5 General NAT Examples 7 5 1 Example 1 Internet Access Only In the following Internet access example you only need one rule where your ILAs Inside Local addresses all map to one dynamic IGA Inside Global Address assigned by your ISP Inside Local One Dynamic PC 3 o LI Addresses ILA Inside Global Addresses IGA Assigned by ISP Figure 7 13 NAT Example 1 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup ISP s Name ChangeMe Encapsulation RFC 1483 Multiplexing LLC based VPI 1 VCI 1 ATM QoS Type UBR Peak Cell Rate PCR 5500 Sustained Cell Rate SCR 0 Maximum Burst Size MBS 0 My Login N A My Password N A ENET ENCAP Gateway N A IP Address Assignment Static IP Address 0 0 0 0 Network Address Translation SUA Only gda Manning Figure 7 14 Menu 4 Internet Access amp NAT Example 7 18 NAT Prestige 650H ADSL Router From menu 4 choose the SUA Only option from the Network Address Translation field This is the Many to One mapping discussed in section 7 5 The SUA Only read only option from the Network Address Translation field in menus 4 and 11 3 is specifically pre configured to handle this case 7 5 2 Example 2 Internet Access with an Inside Server Prestige Pc 2 gt Inside Local One Dynamic PC 3 e
25. ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 13 1 IP Routing Policy Setup To setup a routing policy perform the following procedures Step 1 Type 25 in the main menu to open Menu 25 IP Routing Policy Setup Step 2 Type the index of the policy set you want to configure to open Menu 25 1 IP Routing Policy Setup Menu 25 1 shows the summary of a policy set including the criteria and the action of a single policy and whether a policy is active or not Each policy contains two lines The former part is the criteria of the incoming packet and the latter is the action Between these two parts separator means the action is taken on criteria matched and separator means the action is taken on criteria not matched 13 2 IP Policy Routing Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 25 1 IP Routing Policy Setup Criteria Action SA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 DA 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 SP 20 25 DP 20 25 P 6 T NM PR 0 GW 192 168 1 1 T MT PR 0 Enter Policy Rule Number 1 6 to Configure Figure 13 2 Menu 25 1 Sample IP Routing Policy Setup Table 13 1 IP Routing Policy Setup ABBREVIATION MEANING Criterion SA Source IP Address SP Source Port DA Destination IP Address DP Destination Port IP layer 4 protocol number TCP 6 UDP 17 Type of service of incoming packet PR Precedence of incoming packet Action GW Gateway IP address Outgoing Typ
26. Encapsulation Gateway field in menu 4 and in the Rem IP Addr field in menu 11 1 You can get this information from your ISP Internet Access 3 11 Prestige 650H ADSL Router 3 11 2 PPP over Ethernet PPPoE provides access control and billing functionality in a manner similar to dial up services using PPP The Prestige bridges a PPP session over Ethernet PPP over Ethernet RFC 2516 from your computer to an ATM PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit which connects to a xDSL Access Concentrator where the PPP session terminates One PVC can support any number of PPP sessions from your LAN For more information on PPPoE see the Appendices 3 11 3 PPP Please refer to RFC 2364 for more information on PPP over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 AALS Refer to RFC 1661 for more information on PPP 3 11 4 RFC 1483 RFC 1483 describes two methods for Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 AALS The first method allows multiplexing of multiple protocols over a single ATM virtual circuit LLC based multiplexing and the second method assumes that each protocol is carried over a separate ATM virtual circuit VC based multiplexing Please refer to the RFC for more detailed information 3 12 IP Address Assignment A static IP is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you A dynamic IP is not fixed the ISP assigns you a different one each time The Single User Account feature can be enabled or disabled if you have either a dynamic or static IP Howeve
27. IP Address This parameter specifies the IP network address of the final destination Routing is always based on network number If you need to specify a route to a single host use a subnet mask of 255 255 255 255 in the subnet mask field to force the network number to be identical to the host ID IP Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask for this destination Follow the discussion on P Subnet Mask in this manual Remote Node TCP IP Configuration 5 7 Prestige 650H ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION Gateway IP Address Type the IP address of the gateway The gateway is an immediate neighbor of your Prestige that will forward the packet to the destination On the LAN the gateway must be a router on the same segment as your Prestige over WAN the gateway must be the IP address of one of the remote nodes Metric Metric represents the cost of transmission for routing purposes IP routing uses hop count as the measurement of cost with a minimum of 1 for directly connected networks Type a number that approximates the cost for this link The number need not be precise but it must be between 1 and 15 In practice 2 or 3 is usually a good number Private This parameter determines if the Prestige will include the route to this remote node in its RIP broadcasts If set to Yes this route is kept private and is not included in RIP broadcasts If No the route to this remote node will be propagated to othe
28. IP Subnet Mask Your Prestige will automatically calculate the subnet mask based on 255 255 255 0 the IP address that you assign Unless you are implementing subnetting use the subnet mask computed by the Prestige RIP Direction Press SPACE BAR to select the RIP direction Choices are None None Both In Only or Out Only Version Press SPACE BAR to select the RIP version Choices are RIP 1 RIP 1 RIP 2B or RIP 2M Incoming Enter the filter set s you wish to apply to the incoming traffic Protocol Filters between this node and the Prestige Outgoing Enter the filter set s you wish to apply to the outgoing traffic between Protocol Filters this node and the Prestige When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to Confirm to save your configuration or press ESC at any time to cancel Internet Access 3 7 Prestige 650H ADSL Router 3 7 Route IP Setup The first step is to enable the IP routing in Menu 1 General Setup To edit menu 1 type in 1 in the main menu and press ENTER Set the Route IP field to Yes by pressing SPACE BAR Menu 1 General Setup System Name P650H Location location Contact Person s Name Domain Name Edit Dynamic DNS No Route IP Yes Bridge No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 3 6 Menu 1 General Setup 3 8 TCP IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP Use menu 3 2 to configure your
29. M Addresses ILA Inside Global Addresses IGA Assigned by ISP Inside Server IP 192 168 1 10 Figure 7 15 NAT Example 2 In this case you do exactly as above use the convenient pre configured SUA Only set and also go to menu 15 2 to specify the Inside Server behind the NAT as shown in the next figure NAT 7 19 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 15 2 1 NAT Server Setup Used for SUA Only Rule Start Po ooooooooooqe oooooooooodnm oooooooooo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 oooooooooo Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 7 16 Menu 15 2 1 Specifying an Inside Server 7 5 3 Example 3 Multiple Public IP Addresses With Inside Servers In this example there are 3 IGAs from our ISP There are many departments but two have their own FTP server All departments share the same router The example will reserve one IGA for each department with an FTP server and all departments use the other IGA Map the FTP servers to the first two IGAs and the other LAN traffic to the remaining IGA Map the third IGA to an inside web server and mail server Four tules need to be configured two bi directional and two uni directional as follows Rule 1 Map the first IGA to the first inside FTP server for FTP traffic in both directions 1 1 mapping giving both local and global IP addresses Rule 2 Map the second IGA to our second inside FTP server for FTP traffic in both directions 1 1 mapping giving both local and
30. Managed Device Managed Device Managed Device Figure 9 1 SNMP Management Model SNMP Configuration 9 1 Prestige 650H ADSL Router An SNMP managed network consists of two main components agents and a manager An agent is a management software module that resides in a managed device the Prestige An agent translates the local management information from the managed device into a form compatible with SNMP The manager is the console through which network administrators perform network management functions It executes applications that control and monitor managed devices The managed devices contain object variables managed objects that define each piece of information to be collected about a device Examples of variables include such as number of packets received node port status etc A Management Information Base MIB is a collection of managed objects SNMP allows a manager and agents to communicate for the purpose of accessing these objects SNMP itself is a simple request response protocol based on the manager agent model The manager issues a request and the agent returns responses using the following protocol operations e Get Allows the manager to retrieve an object variable from the agent e GetNext Allows the manager to retrieve the next object variable from a table or list within an agent In SNMPv1 when a manager wants to retrieve all elements of a table from an agent it initiates a Get operation foll
31. Re ee 5 2 System Management Terminal ooooon 2 10 Schedule Sets Systemi Status ie sees Ee GESE ES EE Re EE Ge RE es 10 2 Duration iria 14 2 System Tumeout ees ee ee ae ea RA Re Re 15 3 SERS nies eo ts See Sustain Cell Rate T Server7 5 7 9 7 10 7 13 7 14 7 15 7 16 7 19 7 20 12 5 do SE tacna nosrecn nn 5 1 8 16 10 8 15 1 SERVICE SA EA EE OE OE OER iv TCP IP Opttons ee ee ee ee Re RR RR RA 5 1 Setup a schedule ee ee ee ee ee Re RR RA 14 2 TCP IP Barameterg esse see see ee ee ee 3 2 SMT Menu Overview ee ee se ee ee ee ee 2 8 Telephone Microfilters sees es RR RA 2 5 SNMP Feltes EE eege 15 1 CA 9 3 Telnet Confeuratnon sees ee ee ee ee 15 1 ConfiguratiON ees sees sea ee Re ee ee ee ee 9 2 Telnet Under NAT ee ee ee ee ee EE 15 1 GER RE OE eels 9 2 TFTP Manager 9 2 And FTP Over WAN 15 3 MIBS eet enee dee E 9 2 R st ctionis died 15 3 RK EE 9 2 TFTP File Transfer 11 9 Trusted Host 9 3 Time and Date Setting 0 0 eee 12 4 12 5 Source Based Routmg ees sees ee ea ee ee 13 1 Time ZONE EE RE RE Ee ee eege 12 5 e UC 2 4 To avoid damage to the Prestige 2 4 Static Route Setup 5 5 TOS Type of Service 13 1 Static Routing Topology iese ee ee ee ee 5 6 Trace Record ES ESE SE Ee Ee EES Re de ds 10 5 STIP ER bl Ee ER Ee teins Lak 2 4 Transmission Rates iese see ee ee ee ee xvi 1 1 SUA cota Ei aa ta 1 6 Type of Berviee eee 13 1 13 3 13 4 13 5 SUA Single User Account
32. Specify the default local directory path Directory FTP over WAN will not work if you have applied a filter in menu 11 5 WAN to block Telnet service 11 2 3 Backup Configuration Using TFTP The Prestige supports the up downloading of the firmware and the configuration file using TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol over LAN Although TFTP should work over WAN as well it is not recommended To use TFTP your computer must have both telnet and TFTP clients To backup the configuration file follow the procedure shown next Step 1 Use telnet from your computer to connect to the Prestige and log in Because TFTP does not have any security checks the Prestige records the IP address of the telnet client and accepts TFTP requests only from this address Step 2 Put the SMT in command interpreter CI mode by entering 8 in Menu 24 System Maintenance 11 4 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Prestige 650H ADSL Router Step 3 Enter command sys stdio 0 to disable the SMT timeout so the TFTP transfer will not be interrupted Enter command sys stdio 5 to restore the five minute SMT timeout default when the file transfer is complete Step 4 Launch the TFTP client on your computer and connect to the Prestige Set the transfer mode to binary before starting data transfer Step 5 Use the TFTP client see the example below to transfer files between the Prestige and the computer The file name for the conf
33. Ste SP Ad d EE Matched Matched Y Apply DestAddrMask to Dest Addr t Check Dest SP Ad EE t Matched AL Check zs lt p Protocol 7 Not Matched SE Matched pa Check Seck Dest Po t Not Matched Matched Action Matched Check Next Rule Y Check Next Rule Action Not Matched Drop Forward Drop Forward t Va Drop Packet Ae d Check Next Rule pe ee Accept Packet gt A Figure 8 11 Executing an IP Filter Filter Configuration Prestige 650H ADSL Router 8 3 2 Generic Filter Rule This section shows you how to configure a generic filter rule The purpose of generic rules is to allow you to filter non IP packets For IP it is generally easier to use the IP rules directly For generic rules the Prestige treats a packet as a byte stream as opposed to an IP packet You specify the portion of the packet to check with the Offset from 0 and the Length fields both in bytes The Prestige applies the Mask bit wise ANDing to the data portion before comparing the result against the Value to determine a match The Mask and Value fields are specified in hexadecimal numbers Note that it takes two hexadecimal digits to represent a byte so if the length is 4 the value in either field will take 8 digits for example FFFFFFFF To configure a generic rule select an empty filter set in men
34. Table 8 5 Filter Sets Table RR ME EE N ba 8 20 Table 9 1 SNMP Configuration Menu Fields 9 3 Tabl 9 2 NL ld ie N N N N OE EE EE OE EO OE EE EE 9 4 Table 9 3 Ports and Permanent Virtual Circuits iese see se ee RA GRA GRA Ee ee ee ee Re Ge ee Re ee Re rn Re ee Re ee ee ee 9 4 Table 10 1 System Maintenance Status Menu Fields 10 2 Table 10 2 Fields in System Maintenance nosinis nieno n i E e iis 10 4 Table 10 3 System Maintenance Menu Syslog Parameter 10 6 Table 10 4 System Maintenance Menu DiagnoStiC ee see se oe RA RA Re Re ee ee ee ee ee ee ee Re ee Re 10 8 Table 17 1 Filename Conventions ic coven odie ES EG ES Ges ee Ae ee edel Hee ek edd 11 2 Table 11 2 General Commands for Third Party FTP Cents 11 4 Table 11 3 General Commands for Third Party TFTP Client esse ese ee ee ee ee GR RR GR Re GRA GRA Re Ee ee 11 5 List of Tables XV Prestige 650H ADSL Router Table 12 1 Bud get Mana cements ccsc 2c8cedacess EES ER us Eet seg Dek Re es Waugh deeg Sdeftegeed 12 3 Table 12 2 Time and Date Setting Fields ese se epee EA Se AA AA Ee ee ee ee neon nr Ee GR E T SR ee SR ee 12 5 Table 13 1 TP Routing Policy Setupis ies esse eg Eg ie 13 3 Table 13 2 IP Routine Polls taa ii 13 4 Table 14 1 Schedule Set Setup Helde 14 2 Table 15 1 Menu 24 11 Remote Management Control 15 2 Table 16 1 Troubleshooting the Start Up of Your Prestige es se se ee ee ee Re Re GE Re GR nooo Re GRA GR ee GR ee 16 1 Table 16 2 Troubleshooting
35. calls to a remote node Menu 11 5 Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets protocol filters 11 12 device filters Output Filter Sets protocol filters device filters Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Figure 4 4 Menu 11 5 Remote Node Filter RFC 1483 or ENET ENCAP Encapsulation Menu 11 5 Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets protocol filters 11 12 device filters Output Filter Sets protocol filters device filters Call Filter Sets Protocol filters Device filters Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Figure 4 5 Menu 11 5 Remote Node Filter PPP or PPPoE Encapsulation If you set the filters using the Internet Security in the Web Configurator all your custom incoming protocol filters will be replaced by rule 11 and 12 Remote Node Configuration 4 9 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Chapter 5 Remote Node TCP IP Configuration This chapter shows a sample LAN to LAN application and how to configure TCP IP remote node 5 1 TCP IP Configuration The following sections describe how to configure the TCP IP parameters of a remote node 5 1 1 Editing TCP IP Options Follow the steps shown next to edit Menu 11 6 Remote Node ATM Layer Options In menu 11 1 move the cursor to the Edit ATM Options field and then press SPACE BAR to select Yes Press ENTER to display Menu 11 6 Remote Node ATM Layer Options There are two versions of menu 11 6 for the Prestige depending on w
36. ee 3 12 3 12 3 Using ENET ENCAP Pncapsulaton ees see see ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee Gee ee ee ee nono ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee 3 12 3 13 Internet Access Confgeuraton non ron nn nn rn i eA Ea ran rinnninss 3 13 3 131 Traffic Shaping ii sei 3 14 IN A NO M Chapter 4 Remote Node Configurration csscssssccsscssssscssccescesccsscesescsescescesssscescessscssescesssssescsseeees 4 1 4 1 Remote Node Setups EER Re EE ie Gees GE dd ge ee 4 1 4 1 1 Remote Node Profile ea ie ida tic a ci o Leto eat O e e dei den 4 1 4 1 2 Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios cecccsceesseesseeeceeseeeeeeseceseeeseeeeenseenseenseenaes 4 2 Table of Contents vii P650H ADSL Router 4 1 3 Outgoing Authentication Protocol ees se RA RA Re Re ee ee Re Ge Re ee Re ee Re GRA ee ee ae 4 6 4 2 Remote Node Setup ica ER ek DE E eg detect ee des Das eed 4 6 AS Remote Node Filter Ed A 4 8 Chapter 5 Remote Node TCP IP ConfiguratiOn see esse see sesse see see See SEE Bee Bee Bee Be Ee Ee Ee Ee Ee Ge Ge Ge ee 5 1 A A TEPAP RE ee EE 5 1 5 1 1 Editing TEP IP Options secs te SR see da ott tek eet Zeie 5 1 5 1 2 TP Static Route Setup ui ee ER EAA a das 5 5 Chapter 6 Bridging Setup oe sesse see sees sees see Bee Be Ee Ee Ee Ee EE GE GE SG SEE DRA Bee Bee Bee Be Bee Bee Be nono Ge Ge Ge Re ee 6 1 6 1 Bridging in General ee 255 Gee ans de ee 6 1 62 Bridge Ethernet setup EE tds ES ee N aged ee Ge Re Ge ie ee ee De e
37. ee eke xvi Examples ene ee ee eee 7 18 Remote DHCP Server 3 10 How NAT Works esse see se ee ee ee ee eg 7 2 Remote Management Limitations 15 3 Mapping Types ccsccssccsceesseesseetseeeeeeeees 7 4 Remote Management Setup 15 1 15 2 Non NAT Friendly Application Programs 7 24 Remote Node 4 1 10 2 Ordering Rule ee ee ee RR RR RA 7 11 Remote Node Profle ee ee ee 0 4 4 L Index Prestige 650H ADSL Router Remote Node Setup 4 1 4 2 Support DISK sssi ees ese BEE REGSE Ge SR EE Ene Se gee ee xvi Remote Node Index Number esse ese 10 2 Supporting Disk xvi Remote Node Traffic 8 21 Syntax Convention xvii Required fields se ee RA RA RA Re 2 10 e EE 10 5 RESET Button 2 4 Syslog IP Address 10 6 Restore Configuration cesccsseesseeseeeeeees 11 6 Syslog Server 10 5 REGER ege 4 2 System REG eg 4 2 4 4 Dagenostte ese anasa Ge a 10 7 RIP 3 10 4 8 5 5 See Routing Information Log and Trace 10 5 Protocol Syslog and Accoumtng ee ee ee 10 5 Routing Information Protocol cece 3 3 System Information ees sesse sesse se se ek ee 10 3 Dire Ct Onis ES E E N es 3 3 System Status ese se ea RA RA Re ae 10 1 WETS OM sce Ee ee OG ok gs 3 3 System Information ese ee ee se ee RA RA 10 3 Routing Policy ese se sea ea Re Re ee 13 1 System Information amp Duaenosis 10 1 s System Maintenance 10 1 10 3 11 2 11 4 11 6 11 7 11 9 12 1 12 2 12 4 Sample IP Addresges ie ee ee ee
38. in Menu 24 12 1 Figure 122 Valid Commands i e SE es ES EE REG GE ie Ee ee ea HES oe Ree eee 12 2 Figure 12 3 Call Control es A A EE ase ee ee Re 12 2 Figure 12 4 Budget Management 12 3 Figure 12 5 Menu 24 System Maintenance see sea sa Re Re ee ee ee ee Re Ge Re Gee Re ee Re ee Re Ge Re GRA Gee ea 12 4 Figure 12 6 Menu 24 10 System Maintenance Time and Date Setting 0 0 sesse sees eke Ge Ge Re Ge ee ee 12 4 Figure 13 1 IP Routing Policy Setup issie iese es se sd LE SES Eeer be Ge EE A Se E Ee ge 13 2 Figure 13 2 Menu 25 1 Sample IP Routing Policy Sep 13 3 Figure 13 3 IP Routing Poli ss esse SEED ES a wa id wae ete tase ee eek od 13 4 Figure 13 4 Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup esse sesse ese se ese ek ee Ge Ge AR Ge Re GR ee GRA Ge ek Ge 13 6 Figure 13 5 Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options ese ee ee ee Re RR GR Re Re GR Re ee Re ee Re 13 6 Figure 13 6 Example of IP Policy Routing ese sessie see se ese dees be rocosa rose Roe Se ke Be sees Se eE Se Ed ee ee se E eds ee 13 7 Figure 13 7 IP Routing Policy Example ese esse esse ee se Ge Re GR Re GR Re GR AR Re GR nono nono ee GR ee Ge ee ee ee ee ee Re ee Re ee Re ee ee 13 8 Figure 13 8 IP Routing Policy ss ee SEER Be EED ESE BE gegee De ge Ade Aba se ee E EE ee Hanna id 13 9 Figure 13 9 Applying IP Policies ER oo ee Bale 13 9 Figure 14 1 Menu 26 Schedule Setup 14 1 Figure 14 2 Schedule Set Setup 14 2 Figure 14 3 Applying Sch
39. intervention 3 4 Internet Access Prestige 650H ADSL Router 34 IP Multicast Traditionally IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways Unicast 1 sender recipient or Broadcast 1 sender everybody on the network Multicast is a third way to deliver IP packets to a group of hosts on the network not everybody IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol is a session layer protocol used to establish membership in a multicast group it is not used to carry user data IGMP version 2 RFC 2236 is an improvement over version RFC 1112 but IGMP version 1 is still in wide use If you would like to read more detailed information about interoperability between IGMP version 2 and version 1 please see sections 4 and 5 of RFC 2236 The class D IP address is used to identify host groups and can be in the range 224 0 0 0 to 239 255 255 255 The address 224 0 0 0 is not assigned to any group and is used by IP multicast computers The address 224 0 0 1 is used for query messages and is assigned to the permanent group of all IP hosts including gateways All hosts must join the 224 0 0 1 group in order to participate in IGMP The address 224 0 0 2 is assigned to the multicast routers group The Prestige supports both IGMP version 1 IGMP v1 and version 2 IGMP v2 At start up the Prestige queries all directly connected networks to gather group membership After that the Prestige periodically updates this information IP Multic
40. restart the Prestige Upload the default configuration file by holding this button in for more than 3 seconds Refer to section 2 8 for information on the resetting your Prestige 2 3 Additional Installation Requirements O A computer with an Ethernet 10Base T 100Base T NIC Network Interface Card O A computer equipped with a web browser enable JavaScript and or Telnet 24 P650H with POTS Sections 2 4 1 and 2 4 2 relate to people who use their P650H with ADSL over POTS analog telephone service only 2 4 1 Connecting a POTS Splitter This is for the Prestige that follows the Full Rate G dmt standard only One major difference between ADSL and dial up modems is the optional telephone splitter This device keeps the telephone and ADSL signals separated giving them the capability to provide simultaneous Internet access and telephone service on the same line Splitters also eliminate the destructive interference conditions caused by telephone sets The purchase of a POTS splitter is optional 2 4 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Prestige 650H ADSL Router Noise generated from a telephone in the same frequency range as the ADSL signal can be disruptive to the ADSL signal In addition the impedance of a telephone when off hook may be so low that it shunts the strength of the ADSL signal When a POTS splitter is installed at the entry point where the line comes into the home it will filter the telephone signals before com
41. s look at option 1 in menu 15 1 Enter 1 to bring up this menu We ll just look at the differences from the previous menu Note the extra Action and Select Rule fields mean you can configure rules in this screen Note also that the in the Set Name field means that this is a required field and you must enter a name for the set Menu 15 1 1 Address Mapping Rules Set Name NAT SET Global Start IP Global End IP 2 E 4 Des 6 Ty 8 9 0 m Action Edit Select Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 7 8 Menu 15 1 1 First Set f the Set Name field is left blank the entire set will be deleted The Type Local and Global Start End IPs are configured in menu 15 1 1 1 described later and the values are displayed here Ordering Your Rules Ordering your rules is important because the Prestige applies the rules in the order that you specify When a rule matches the current packet the Prestige takes the corresponding action and the remaining rules are NAT 7 11 Prestige 650H ADSL Router ignored If there are any empty rules before your new configured rule your configured rule will be pushed up by that number of empty rules For example if you have already configured rules 1 to 6 in your current set and now you configure rule number 9 In the set summary screen the new rule will be rule 7 not 9 Now if you delete rule 4 rules 5 to 7 will be pushed up by 1 rule so as old r
42. sees ee ae se ae Gee ee Ee ee ee ee ee 7 24 Advanced Manaoememt geess ie osse ede de oe Gees De ee ee eo ee Ge gee ee se ed de og Ge See N eege M Chapter 8 Filter ConfiguratiOn see ses ses sees sees sees se ese ee Ee EE Ge Ge SG GRA DRA Bee Bee secs Be Ee Ee Ee Ee GE Ge Ge Re ee 8 1 ST About Filtering sies oe RR n A ea EA hotest 8 1 8 2 Configuring a Filter et ER a ees Ee ORR eat ee EER Re RR ge eee eee 8 4 8 2 1 Filter Rules Summary Men s i ee ee see ee ae ee ee ee Re Ge Re GR Re GR Re GRA GRA Gee ee ee esei ee 8 7 Sch Configuring a Filter Riles RE EE had Ges ia es Be TE Ee gese EA Rek EDE 8 9 8 3 1 TEPIP Filter IS EE OR EE EE HE OE EE ORE eset xs 8 9 8 3 2 Generic Filter Rule ed TT 8 14 84 Filter Types and NAT tere EES EE ees ESEG ROR waite 8 16 8 5 LExample Filters E ed ee Ed ed ED ee Ge eg ee DE pe 8 16 viii Table of Contents P650H ADSL Router 8 6 Applying Filters and Factory Defaults ies sesse esse ee ee ee Re Re GR Re GR Re Gee ee Re GR Re GR Re GRA GR ee Re ee 8 19 8 6 1 Eiliernet Tate tn di e oder eier E 8 20 8 6 2 Remote Node Filters rice Sioa acs eelere 8 20 Chapter 9 SNMP Configuration sees sesse es sees see se Ge Ee EE BAG EE Ge EE SAG EE Ge EE SAG EE Ge EE SAG EE Ge EE SA EE Ge EE See Ee Ge ee Ee Ge Se 9 1 91 About NK cos de ie EE Ee Re ee de EE SMS ege res 9 1 OZ Supported MIBS sr ede da BEREA saat he dee Riad ant cd sd os bel bath ad 9 2 9 3 SNMP Configura Onr eeens ee R
43. set NetBIOS WAN is inserted in the protocol filters field under Call Filter Sets in menu 11 5 to block local NetBIOS traffic from triggering calls to the ISP 8 20 Filter Configuration Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 11 5 Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets protocol filters 3 device filters Output Filter Sets protocol filters 1 device filters Call Filter Sets Protocol filters Device filters Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Apply filter 3 to block Tel FTP and Web traffic from the WAN Apply filter 1 to block NETBIOS traffic to the WAN Figure 8 18 Filtering Remote Node Traffic Note that call filter sets are visible when you select PPP or PPPoE encapsulation Filter Configuration 8 21 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Chapter 9 SNMP Configuration This chapter explains SNMP Configuration menu 22 SNMP is only available if TCP IP is configured 9 1 About SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network devices SNMP is a member of the TCP IP protocol suite Your Prestige supports SNMP agent functionality which allows a manager station to manage and monitor the Prestige through the network The Prestige supports SNMP version one SNMPv1 The next figure illustrates an SNMP management operation SNMP is only available if TCP IP is configured MANAGER SNMP AGENT AGENT AGENT
44. set transfer mode to binary Use get to transfer files from the Prestige to the computer for example get rom 0 config rom transfers the configuration file on the Prestige to your computer and renames it config rom See earlier in this chapter for more information on filename conventions Enter quit to exit the ftp prompt 331 Enter PASS command Password 230 Logged in ftp gt bin 200 Type I OK ftp gt get rom 0 zyxel rom 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR ras 226 File received OK ftp 327680 bytes sent in 1 10Seconds 297 89Kbytes sec ftp gt quit Figure 11 2 FTP Session Example Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 11 3 Prestige 650H ADSL Router The following table describes some of the commands that you may see in third party FTP clients Table 11 2 General Commands for Third Party FTP Clients COMMAND DESCRIPTION Host Address Enter the address of the host server Login Type Anonymous This is when a user D and password is automatically supplied to the server for anonymous access Anonymous logins will work only if your ISP or service administrator has enabled this option Normal The server requires a unique User ID and Password to login Transfer Type Transfer files in either ASCII plain text format or in binary mode Initial Remote Specify the default remote directory path Directory Initial Local
45. subnet broadcasting while RIP 2M uses multicasting Internet Access 3 3 Prestige 650H ADSL Router 3 3 4 DHCP Configuration DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol allows the individual clients computers to obtain the TCP IP configuration at start up from a centralized DHCP server The Prestige has built in DHCP server capability enabled by default which means it can assign IP addresses an IP default gateway and DNS servers to Windows 95 Windows NT and other systems that support the DHCP client The Prestige can also act as a surrogate DHCP server where it relays IP address assignment from the actual DHCP server to the clients IP Pool Setup The Prestige is pre configured with a pool of 32 IP addresses starting from 192 168 1 33 to 192 168 1 64 for the client machines This leaves 31 IP addresses 192 168 1 2 to 192 168 1 32 excluding the Prestige itself which has a default IP of 192 168 1 1 for other server machines for example server for mail FTP telnet web etc that you may have DNS Server Address DNS Domain Name System is for mapping a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa for example the IP address of www zyxel com is 204 217 0 2 The DNS server is extremely important because without it you must know the IP address of a machine before you can access it The DNS server addresses that you enter in the DHCP setup are passed to the client machines along with the assigned IP address and sub
46. the LAN Interface iese se es ee RA RA Re EA ee ee ee Re GE Re GE Re GR Re GRA GRA GR AR AR 16 1 Table 16 3 Troubleshooting the WAN Interface 16 2 Table 16 4 Troubleshooting Internet Access 16 2 Table 16 5 Troubleshooting the Password ese se se RR RR RA GRA Re ee ee ee Re ee Re Ge Re Re ee Re ee Re GR ee Re ee 16 3 Table 16 6 Troubleshooting Telnet ie es RA RE Re RR RA GRA GRA Re Ee ee ee ee Re ee Re Ge Re GR Re ee rra Re ee Re ee Re Gee 16 3 xvi List of Tables Prestige 650H ADSL Router Preface There are two Prestige 650H models one for ADSL over POTS Plain Old Telephone System and one for ADSL over ISDN Integrated Synchronous Digital System Both models are discussed together in this guide The P650H ADSL router is the ideal all in one device for small networks connecting to the Internet via ADSL You don t need to buy an external hub The P650H is equipped with four auto sensing 10 100BASE T Ethernet ports to connect to your network and an RJ 11 port POTS or RJ 45 port ISDN to connect to your ADSL service The P650H s 10 100M auto negotiating LAN interface enables fast data transfer of either 10Mbps or 100Mbps in either half duplex or full duplex mode depending on your Ethernet network using either a crossover or straight through Ethernet cable The Prestige 650H is interoperable with all major DSLAM solutions vendors The P650H can run maximum upstream transmission rates of up to 832Kbps and maximum downstre
47. the other hand is an outside connection to another network or the Internet 3 2 1 LANs WANs and the Prestige The actual physical connection determines whether the Prestige ports are LAN or WAN ports There are two separate IP networks one inside the LAN network the other outside the WAN network as shown next Internet Access 3 1 Prestige 650H ADSL Router we a a at ee The di to e LAN is Ethernet 7 4 Prestige The interface to the Internet or a remote noda _ ff is the ADSL Dot Figure 3 1 LAN amp WAN IPs 3 3 TCP IP Parameters 3 3 1 IP Address and Subnet Mask Like houses on a street that share a common street name the computers on a LAN share one common network number Where you obtain your network number depends on your particular situation If the ISP or your network administrator assigns you a block of registered IP addresses follow their instructions in selecting the IP addresses and the subnet mask If the ISP did not explicitly give you an IP network number then most likely you have a single user account and the ISP will assign you a dynamic IP address when the connection is established If this is the case it is recommended that you select a network number from 192 168 0 0 to 192 168 255 0 ignoring the trailing zero and you must enable the Single User Account feature of the Prestige The Internet Assigned Number Authority IANA reserved this block of addresses specifically for private us
48. 0 0 DP 137 N DN IP Pr 6 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 138 NDN LP Pr 6 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 139 NDN IP Pr 17 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 137 N DN IP Pr 17 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 138 NDN TP Pr 17 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 139 NDF Filter Rule Number 1 6 to Configure 1 Menu 21 2 Filter Rules Summary Filter Rules Pr 17 SA 0 0 0 0 SP 137 DA 0 0 0 0 r Filter Rule Number 1 6 to Configure 1 Figure 8 5 NetBIOS_LAN Filter Rules Summary Filter Configuration Prestige 650H ADSL Router 1 2 3 4 5 6 Y Y N N N N Gen Gen Menu 21 3 Filter Rules Summary Filter Rules SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 23 Enter Filter Rule Number 1 6 to Configure Figure 8 6 Telnet_WAN Filter Rules Summary off 12 off 12 Menu 21 4 Filter Rules Summary Filter Rules Len 2 Mask ffff Value 8863 Len 2 Mask ffff Value 8864 Enter Filter Rule Number 1 6 to Configure Figure 8 7 PPPoE Filter Rules Summary 8 6 Filter Configuration Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 21 5 Filter Rules Summary Filter Rules PR 6 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Enter Filter Rule Number 1 6 to Configure Figure 8 8 FTP_WAN Filter Rules Summary In filter rule 6 FTP_TELNET WEB the WEB means that HTTP and TFTP traffic are blocked Menu 21 12 Filter Rules Summary Filter Rules OU BWNHE I FH Enter Filter Rule Number 1 6 to Configure 1 Figure 8 9 WebSet Filt
49. 4 Connections Ethernet Traffic iese see sea sea ee ee ee ee 8 20 Additional ReguirementS ees see ee 2 4 ADSE Line Hie sees ese Re se deditos 2 3 J Index Prestige 650H ADSL Router F H dee a 111 Hidden MENUS ees sesse se se ek Gee ek ee Ge ge eie 2 10 Filename Conventons esse see ee ee 11 1 HOp de AR NE N 5 5 Eli cies ete N EI EE OE 2 16 Hop Count sers ke sa 4 8 5 8 Applying Elter 8 19 HTTP ia aa 7 15 Ethiernet EE 8 20 I Ethernet Prati tilo 8 20 Filter Rules iii ad ege de 8 7 TAN Aci he iia ee 3 2 3 3 Filter Structure siii 8 4 IGMP support 4 8 5 5 Generic Filter Rule seins 8 14 Interactive Applications esse ese see se ee se ee 13 1 Remote Node 4 8 Internet Access 1 1 1 2 1 5 1 6 2 11 2 16 3 1 Remote Node Elter 4 9 3 13 3 15 3 16 Remote Node Flterg ese sesse see se see 8 20 Internet Access Setup iese see ee se ek Ge 7 6 Saraple is ES eevee ee Gate ee ee 8 18 Internet Assigned Numbers Authority See IANA SUA ee 8 16 IP Address 3 10 5 4 5 7 6 3 8 11 10 4 10 8 TCP IP Filter Rule 8 9 13 3 eli Pe ide 10 6 10 7 IP Address Asstgmment sees ee ee ke ee 3 12 Filtra EG 8 10 ENET ENCA PB ese sees Eege 3 12 Filter Rule Process iese see see see se ek ge ek Ge 8 3 IHN ME EE 3 12 Filter Rule Setup srie eiretar isee 8 9 REC 1483 ER EE EE 3 12 Filter Rules Summary IP Alias Spin in 3 6 Safaple RE ke ee 8 19 IP IR AE RE EA ue 8 13 Filter Set Logic FLOW iese see esse se se ek Gee aneis 8 12 Cl
50. 650H ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE IP Address Press SPACE BAR to select Static or Dynamic address Static Assignment assignment IP Address Enter the IP address supplied by your ISP if applicable 0 0 0 0 Network Address Press SPACE BAR to select None SUA Onlly or Full SUA Only Translation Feature Please see the NAT Chapter for more details on the SUA Single User Account feature Address Mapping Set Type the numbers of mapping sets 1 8 to use with NAT See N A the NAT chapter for details When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to Confirm to save your configuration or press ESC at any time to cancel If all your settings are correct your Prestige should connect automatically to the Internet If the connection fails note the error message that you receive on the screen and take the appropriate troubleshooting steps Internet Access 3 17 Advanced Applications Part IT ADVANCED APPLICATIONS This part shows how to configure Remote Node Remote Node TCP IP and NAT Prestige 650H ADSL Router Chapter 4 Remote Node Configuration This chapter covers the parameters that are protocol independent Protocol dependent configuration TCP IP and Bridging is covered in the following chapters A remote node is required for placing calls to a remote gateway A remote node represents both the remote gateway and the net
51. A gt Some of the fields in the SMT will show a lt N A gt This symbol refers to an option that is Not Applicable Save your ENTER Save your configuration by pressing ENTER at the message configuration Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel Saving the data on the screen will take you in most cases to the previous menu Exit the SMT Type 99 then press Type 99 at the main menu prompt and press ENTER to exit the SMT interface After you enter the password the SMT displays the main menu as shown next 2 10 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Prestige 650H ADSL Router Copyright Getting Started 1 General Setup 3 LAN Setup Advanced Applications 15 NAT Setup c 1994 2002 ZyXEL Communications Corp Prestige 650H Main Menu Advanced Management 21 Filter Set Configuration 22 SNMP Configuration 4 Internet Access Setup 23 System Password 24 System Maintenance 25 IP Routing Policy Setup 11 Remote Node Setup 26 Schedule Setup 12 Static Routing Setup 99 Exit Enter Menu Selection Number Figure 2 8 SMT Main Menu The SMT menu continually improves and changes with new firmware upgrades Check the release notes at www zyxel com to find the most recent upgrades and information 2 9 1 System Management Terminal Interface Summary Table 2 3 Main Menu Summary MENU TITLE DESCRIPTION 1 General Setup Use this m
52. CRIPTION IP Pr Protocol SA Source Address SP Source Port Number DA Destination Address DP Destination Port Number GEN Off Offset Len Length 8 8 Filter Configuration Prestige 650H ADSL Router 8 3 Configuring a Filter Rule To configure a filter rule type its number in Menu 21 1 Filter Rules Summary and press ENTER to open menu 21 1 1 for the rule There are two types of filter rules TCP IP and Generic Depending on the type of rule the parameters for each type will be different Use SPACE BAR to select the type of rule that you want to create in the Filter Type field and press ENTER to open the respective menu To speed up filtering all rules in a filter set must be of the same class for instance protocol filters or generic filters The class of a filter set is determined by the first rule that you create When applying the filter sets to a port separate menu fields are provided for protocol and device filter sets If you include a protocol filter set in a device filters field or vice versa the Prestige will warn you and will not allow you to Save 8 3 1 TCP IP Filter Rule This section shows you how to configure a TCP IP filter rule TCP IP rules allow you to base the rule on the fields in the IP and the upper layer protocol for example UDP and TCP headers To configure TCP IP rules select TCP IP Filter Rule from the Filter Type field and press ENTER to open Menu 21 1 1 TCP IP Filt
53. E RE SEE Bee Bee Be Ee Ee Ee Ee Ge Ge See ee D Appendix UR WI LEE E E x X Table of Contents P650H ADSL Router List of Figures Figure Internet Access Application 1 6 Figure l 2 EAN LAN Application ese ie EES aia 1 7 Figure 2 1 Prestige P6SOH Erorit Pari l irisse ese ee ec DS Ges Gee cies 2 1 Figure 2 2 Prestige P650H Rear Panel and Connections sesse se se ese eke se GR ek ee GR Ge AR Ge Re GR ee GR Ge ee Ge 2 3 Figure 2 3 Connecting a POTS Splitter sc EES GEE n DE GE oie 2 5 Figure 2 4 Connecting a Microfilter si EES NKR SEE DRR Eed ee tease GEREKEN a GR ER ORR eke Ee sucht ek on ogie tee 2 6 Fig re 2 5 P650H with ISDN ER KO RE EO OE N RE EE 2 6 Figure 26 Login cre EO e de 2 8 Figure 2 7 Prestige P650H SMT Menu OVErVleW ees esse ee se ese ek ee Ge Ge Ge Re GR ee GR Ge AR Ge Re GR ee GR Se RR Ge 2 9 Figure 2 8 SME M n RE AE EE N OE EE EE N OE qe 2 11 Figure 2 9 Menu 23 System Password 2 12 Figure 2 10 Menu 1 General Setup iiin enen a a a 2 13 Figure 2 1 Cotiigurs Dynamit DNS sg Ee Bees gee ke ERG Reg ee det Ge Ge EO Beek se ege 2 15 Figure 2 12 Menu 3 LAN Setup 2E es ese Ge sg ed ke ee ee Se di 2 16 Figure 2 13 Menu 3 1 General Ethernet Setup 2 16 Figure LULANG WAN IPS ss ee se SA ee eg ee ee eg ee ie de ee oe oe Ge ee etc 3 2 Fee 3 2 Physical Network lali AE GE Ee oe ee de 3 6 Figure 3 3 Partitioned Logical Networks ees see se ee ek ee GR Ge AR Ge Ge AR Ge Re GR ee GR Ge AR Ge Re GR ee GR ee Ge 3 6 F
54. L warrants to the original end user purchaser that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase During the warranty period and upon proof of purchase should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and or materials ZyXEL will at its discretion repair or replace the defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or components to proper operating condition Any replacement will consist of a new or re manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL This warranty shall not apply if the product is modified misused tampered with damaged by an act of God or subjected to abnormal working conditions Note Repair or replacement as provided under this warranty is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties express or implied including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose ZyXEL shall in no event be held liable for indirect or consequential damages of any kind of character to the purchaser To obtain the services of this warranty contact ZyXEL s Service Center for your Return Material Authorization number RMA Products must be returned Postage Prepaid It is recommended that the unit be insured when sh
55. N Filter Rules Summars sesse sesse ese see see eke ee Ged ee SR Ge AR Ge Re GR ee GRA Ge AR Ge ek Ge ee ee 8 5 Figure 8 6 Telnet WAN Filter Rules Summary s sesse sesse sesse se Ge ee Ge Re GR ee Re GR ee GR Ge AR Ge Re GR ee GR Ge eke ee ee 8 6 Fi tfe 8 7 PPPOE Filter Rules Summary eis ee ees inae Ee eed se eg RAE to se be ge ee an NGG ER GN Ie Gees ree seed 8 6 Figure 8 8 HIP WAN Filter Rules Summara esse se ese see se ese se ese eke ee GRA Ge AR Ge ek GR ee GR Ge AR Ge Re GR ee Ge Ge ek ee ee 8 7 Figure 8 9 WebSet Filter Rules Summary 20 0 ese sesse ss se ek Ge Re GR ee RA a Ge Re GR ee o Ge AR Ge a GR ee Gee Re Ge ee ee 8 7 Figure 8 10 Menu 21 1 1 TCP IP Filter CT UE 8 10 Figure 8 11 Executing an IP Elter 8 13 Figure 8 12 Menu 21 5 1 Generic Filter Rule iese ee see ee ee ee ee ee ee Re Ge Re GE Re GR Re GR Re GRA GR AR AR 8 14 Figure 8 13 Protocol and Device Filter Reis 8 16 Figure 8 14 Sample Telnet Elter 8 17 Figure 8 15 Sample Filter Menu 2131 8 18 Figure 8 16 Sample Filter Rules Summary Menu 211 8 19 Figure 8 17 Filtering Ethernet Traffic 8 20 Figure 8 18 Filtering Remote Node Traffic ee ee ee Re GR RR RA GR RR GRA GRA GRA Gee ee Ee ee ee Re ee Re ee Re 8 21 xii List of Figures P650H ADSL Router Figure 9 1 SNMP Managemernt Model cocodrilos 9 1 Figure 9 2 Menu 22 SNMPConfeuraton sesse sesse se esse se ese ee ee Ge ee Ge ee AA ENEE 9 3 Figure 10 1 Menu 24 System Maintenanc
56. PP or PPPoE encapsulation then the only ISP information you need is a login name and password You only need to know the Ethernet Encapsulation Gateway IP address if you are using ENET ENCAP encapsulation Table 3 4 Internet Account Information FIELD DESCRIPTION YOUR INFO System Name Name of the Prestige optional Service Name Enter the PPPoE service name if the ISP supplies one PPPoE Enter any if the ISP does not assign you one Encapsulation Encapsulation PPPoE RFC1483 PPP or ENET ENCAP Multiplexing LLC based or VC based If this information is not given use the default VPI Enter your Virtual Path Identifier here VCI Enter your Virtual Channel Identifier here My Login Enter the login name assigned by your ISP for PPP PPPoE only My Password Enter the password associated with your ISP assigned My Login for PPP PPPoE only Idle Timeout Enter the time lapse in seconds before you PPPoE or PPP automatically disconnect from the PPPoE or PPP server IP Address Enter if your IP address is not dynamically assigned Network Address Full Feature SUA Only or None Translation Internet Access 3 13 Prestige 650H ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION YOUR INFO DNS Server Primary DNS server Address Secondary DNS server Assignment Enter when using RFC 1483 Encapsulation or a static IP address ENET ENCAP IP Address Gateway Gateway IP A
57. Prestige 650H ADSL Router User s Guide Version 3 40 May 2002 ZyXEL TOTAL INTERNET ACCESS SOLUTION Prestige 650H ADSL Router Copyright Copyright 2002 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole transcribed stored in a retrieval system translated into any language or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic mechanical magnetic optical chemical photocopying manual or otherwise without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation All rights reserved Disclaimer ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products or software described herein Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without notice This publication is subject to change without notice Trademarks ZyNOS ZyXEL Network Operating System is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications Inc Other trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be properties of their respective owners ii Copyright Prestige 650H ADSL Router Federal Communications Commission FCC Interference Statement This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules Operation is subject to the following two
58. Prestige for TCP IP To edit menu 3 2 enter 3 from the main menu to display Menu 3 Ethernet Setup When menu 3 appears press 2 and press ENTER to display Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup as shown next 3 8 Internet Access Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP Setup DHCP Server Client IP Pool Starting Address 192 168 1 33 First address in the IP Pool Size of Client IP Pool 6 Primary DNS Server 0 0 0 0 Secondary DNS Server 0 0 0 0 Remote DHCP Server N A TCP IP Setup IP Address 192 68 1 1 Size of the IP Pool IP Subnet Mask 255 2 RIP Direction Both Version RIP 1 Multicast None IP Policies Edit IP Alias No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel IP addresses of the DNS servers Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 3 7 Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup Follow the instructions in the following table on how to configure the DHCP fields Table 3 2 DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields This is the IP address of the Prestige FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE DHCP Setup DHCP If set to Server your Prestige can assign IP addresses an IP default gateway and DNS servers to Windows 95 Windows NT S and other systems that support the DHCP client SE If set to None the DHCP server will be disabled default If set to Relay the Prestige acts as a surrogate DHCP s
59. Procedure To Configure Menu 1 Step 1 Enter 1 in the Main Menu to open Menu 1 General Setup shown next Menu 1 General Setup System Name Location Contact Person s Name Domain Name Edit Dynamic DNS No Route IP Yes Bridge No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 2 10 Menu 1 General Setup Step 2 Fill in the required fields Refer to the table shown next for more information about these fields Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2 13 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Table 2 4 General Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE System Name Choose a descriptive name for identification purposes This name can PP650H be up to 30 alphanumeric characters long Spaces are not allowed but dashes and underscores _ are accepted Location optional Enter the geographic location up to 31 characters of your Prestige MyHouse Contact Person s Enter the name up to 30 characters of the person in charge of this JohnDoe Name optional Prestige Domain Name Enter the domain name if you know it here If you leave this field blank zyxel com t the ISP may assign a domain name via DHCP You can go to menu 24 8 w and type sys domainname to see the current domain name used by your gateway If you want to clear this field just press the SPACE BAR The domain name entered by you is given priority over the ISP assigned domain name Edit Dynamic DNS Press the
60. R to choose Yes and press ENTER to configure the second and third network Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Setup DHCP Setup DHCP Server Client IP Pool Starting Addres 192 168 1 33 Size of Client IP Pool 6 Primary DNS Server 0 0 0 0 Secondary DNS Server 0 0 0 Remote DHCP Server N A TCP IP Setup IP Address 192 168 1 1 IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 RIP Direction None Version N A Multicast None IP Policies MEd NO 0 Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 3 4 Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Setup Pressing ENTER displays Menu 3 2 1 IP Alias Setup as shown next 3 6 Internet Access Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 3 2 1 IP Alias IP Alias 1 No P Address N A P Subnet Mask N A RIP Direction N A Version N A ncoming protocol filters Outgoing protocol filters IP Alias 2 No P Address N A P Subnet Mask N A RIP Direction N A Version N A ncoming protocol filters N A Outgoing protocol filters N A Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 3 5 Menu 3 2 1 IP Alias Setup Follow the instructions in the following table to configure IP Alias parameters Table 3 1 IP Alias Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE IP Alias Choose Yes to configure the LAN network for the Prestige Yes IP Address Enter the IP address of your Prestige in dotted decimal notation 192 168 2 1
61. RA 3 1 Gg E DEE EE 3 1 3 2 1 LANs WANS and the Drestge ea Re RR RA RA GRA Gee ee ee ee Re ee Re ee Re ee Re RA Gee 3 1 38 TEP LP ME N E N Ee Gee Ee De ER ee ee AE ee Re De ee 3 2 3 3 1 IP Address and Subnet Mask ese se ee Gee ee ee Se ee Ge Ee Ge ee AA Ge ee Ge ee Ge ee ee ee Ge ninos 3 2 3 3 2 Private IP Address AA haa Ge GR N De A eae 3 3 3 33 RIP Setups cree SE EG Ge SR GR GE peg E ee odes Ee pe 3 3 3 3 4 EI oe ie e 3 4 34 TIP Multicast ii EE indie ea ed i GE GE Ee EE ANEREN 3 5 ENER ME 3 5 EE ER E a a e T a a a R E a R a i 3 5 3 6 1 TP Ada DEE 3 6 Bid US E EE 3 8 3 8 TCP IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP ici adi 3 8 39 OE Ee AE OE ER EE iaa 3 11 VO SUID sa AE RE AR ER e EED 3 11 310 1 V G basediMultiplexing sees Ee Re n es aa asian 3 11 34102 LEG based Multiplexing ees Ee a 3 11 3 11 Encapsulation i e A A DE Ee ee ete estes O EE RE Ge meee 3 11 3 11 ENEE ENGEL ee Be WE ee eg ee ee ee Ee Ge ee ee Ee Ge Ge Weds ee ee ed Ee cos 3 11 34112 PPPovef Ethernet eeh art eke ae Ee GR EE SR ed ee Ke GEE dE A Ges Ge ee RADE Ge See 3 12 EER IE RE OR OE KO KO EE RE HAAN 3 12 SALAS REG TAS I E 3 12 3 12 IP Address Assignment ii iese REEN on En Sk ge Ge hiv SEKER Ge Re Ee SERE sk EENS EE ge 3 12 3 12 1 Using PPP or PPPoE Encapsulaton ee ese ese see ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ae GRA Ge ee Gee Ge ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee 3 12 3 12 2 Using RFC 1483 Encapsulation ees see see ee ee ee Re GR Re RA GR Re GRA GRA ee Ee ee ee ee ee Re ee Re ee ee
62. Re GRA Gee Gee ee ee 5 7 Table 6 1 Remote Node Bridge Options ee ee ee ee oe RR RA RA GRA GRA Re ee ee Re Re GR Re GR Re GR Re GRA GR ee ee ee 6 2 Table 6 2 Edit Bridge Static Route Menu Pelds ese se sa oa Ga RA RA GRA Re ee ee ee Re Ge Re ee Re ee Re ee ee ee 6 3 Table NAT DefiniHonS se RE EE ee bade ee ee ee ek ee De ee Se ee ee eek Ee ee Pe ee 7 1 Table 7 2 NAT Mapping Types iese see ee ee ee Re Re GR Re GR Re GRA GRA GRA Gee Ge ee ee ee ee Re GR Re GR Re GR Re GRA GR ee Gee ee ee 7 5 Table 7 3 Applying NAT in Menus 4 amp 11 3 ee sa sa RA Re Ge RA GRA Ge ee ee ee ee Re GR Re GR Re GR Re GRA GR ee Gee ee ee 7 8 Table 7 4 SUA Address Mapping Rules se se se RA GRA GRA GRA RA ee ee ee ee ee ee Re ee Re ee Re ee Re GR AR Re ee ee 7 10 Table 7 5 Fields in Menu 15 1 1 iese see ee ee ee ee Re Re GE Re GR Re GRA GR GR nono Re GRA GRA Sa ee ee ee ee ee ee Re aeea ee ee 7 12 Table 7 6 Menu 15 1 1 1 Editing Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set 7 13 Table 7 7 Services amp Port Numbers s i e iss EER RE EG Ge GE Gee Ee ES GEN SG RE Ge sees Ge EDE ES SE RE GE Ge GE Ge Ge Ee Ee de 7 14 Table 8 1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Mem 8 8 Table 8 2 Rule Abbreviations Used iis eie sees EE Ge GEES Ee Ee Ge ee GER Ee SEN Se ee See EG SR Gee Ge Ge Eg ee Gee BEd SE Ese ee 8 8 Table 8 3 TCP IP Filter Rule Menu Fields 8 10 Table 8 4 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields see se sa RA GR ee ee ee ee ee ee ee Re ee Re GR Re GR Re Gee ee Re ee ee 8 15
63. SDN This section relates to people who use their P650H with ADSL over ISDN digital telephone service only The following is an example installation for the P650H with ISDN ISDN NT Prestige Figure 2 5 P650H with ISDN 2 6 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Prestige 650H ADSL Router 2 6 Turning On Your Prestige At this point you should have connected the ADSL line the Ethernet port and the power port to the appropriate devices or lines Push in the power button located on the back of your Prestige to turn on your Prestige 2 7 Configuring Your Prestige For Internet Access Configure your Prestige for Internet access using gt Web configurator refer to the Read Me First gt SMT System Management Terminal Access the SMT via LAN or WAN using Telnet 2 7 1 Connect to your Prestige Using Telnet The following procedure details how to telnet into your Prestige Step 1 In Windows click Start usually in the bottom left corner Run and then type telnet 192 168 1 1 the default IP address and click OK Step 2 Enter 1234 in the Password field Step 3 After entering the password you will see the main menu Please note that if there is no activity for longer than five minutes default timeout period after you log in your Prestige will automatically log you out You will then have to telnet into the Prestige again 2 7 2 Connect to your Prestige Using the Web Configurator Step 1 L
64. SLOG NOTICE String String ppp Proto Starting ppp Proto Opening ppp Proto Closing ppp Proto Shutdown Proto LCP ATCP BACP BCP CBCP CCP CHAP PAP IPCP IPXCP Jul 19 11 42 44 192 168 102 2 ZYXEL ppp LCP Closing Jul 19 11 42 49 192 168 102 2 ZYXEL ppp IPCP Closing Jul 19 11 42 54 192 168 102 2 ZYXEL ppp CCP Closing 10 4 Diagnostic System Information and Diagnosis 10 7 Prestige 650H ADSL Router The diagnostic facility allows you to test the different aspects of your Prestige to determine if it is working properly Menu 24 4 allows you to choose among various types of diagnostic tests to evaluate your system as shown in the following figure Menu 24 4 System Maintenance Diagnostic xDSL System 1 Reset xDSL 21 Reboot System 22 Command Mode TCP IP 12 Ping Host Enter Menu Selection Number Host IP Address N A Figure 10 8 Menu 24 4 System Maintenance Diagnostic Follow the procedure next to get to Diagnostic Step 1 From the main menu type 24 to open Menu 24 System Maintenance Step 2 From this menu type 4 Diagnostic to open Menu 24 4 System Maintenance Diagnostic The following table describes the diagnostic tests available in menu 24 4 for and the connections Table 10 4 System Maintenance Menu Diagnostic FIELD DESCRIPTION Reset xDSL Re initialize the xDSL link to the telephone company Ping Host Ping the hos
65. T 1 Ethernet LAN 2 1 3 2 13 12 14 xDSL SNMP Configuration Prestige 650H ADSL Router Chapter 10 System Information and Diagnosis This chapter covers the information and diagnostic tools in SMT menus 24 1 to 24 4 These tools include updates on system status port status log and trace capabilities and upgrades for the system software This chapter describes how to use these tools in detail Type 24 in the main menu to open Menu 24 System Maintenance as shown in the following figure Menu 24 System Maintenance System Status System Information Log and Trace Diagnostic Backup Configuration Restore Configuration Upload Firmware Command Interpreter Mode Call Control Time and Date Setting Remote Management oo Oo AO Us AH Ra kO Figure 10 1 Menu 24 System Maintenance 10 1 System Status The first selection System Status gives you information on the status and statistics of the ports as shown next System Status is a tool that can be used to monitor your Prestige Specifically it gives you information on your ADSL telephone line status number of packets sent and received To get to System Status type 24 to go to Menu 24 System Maintenance From this menu type 1 System Status There are two commands in Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status Entering 1 resets the counters ESC takes you back to the previous screen The following table describes the fields p
66. T Server Setup EEN 7 16 Figure 7 12 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example esse ese ese see see ee ae GR ae GRA GR ee Gee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee 7 17 Figure 7 13 NAT Example Vs cg ien svete A A NEE 7 18 Figure 7 14 Menu 4 Internet Access amp NAT Example sees sesse se ese see se ee Ge ek GR ee GR Re Ge ee ee Ge 7 18 Fifute 7 15 NAT Example Li se Re N ees rhe Ge De cong he Ee Ee Ee Gegee ee ee Sn GE eg 7 19 Figure 7 16 Menu 15 2 1 Specifying an Inside Server i iese sesse see se ee Ge ee GR ee ek ee Ge Re GR Re GR Ge ee eke 7 20 Figure 7 17 NAT Example ER EE N EE OE EE EE EO N 7 21 Figure Ah Example 3 M nu 118 ies ss heh E ee tok teria oe Ee oge Ge ee ee Ee he 7 22 Figure 19 Example 3 Mentu 1 1 EI Geteste ei ek ae E E A a ee Ee 7 22 Figure 7 20 Example 3 Final Menu 18 ll 7 23 Figure 7 21 NAT Example d i Se Ee ER A Se Ee e 7 24 Figure 7 22 Example 4 Menu 15 1 1 1 Address Mapping Rule 7 25 Figure 7 23 Example 4 Menu 15 1 1 Address Mapping Rules ese esse ese ee se Ge Re GR Re GR Re GR ee Re GR Re ee 7 26 Figure 8 1 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process iii sesse see se Ge AR Ge Re GR ee GRA Ge AR Ge Re GR ee GRA Ge AR Ge ek Gee ee ee 8 2 Figur 8 2 Filter Rule Process EA RE RE RE OR EE EE NE 8 3 Figure 8 3 Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration ANEREN 8 4 Figure 8 4 NetBIOS WAN Filter Rules Summarg sesse sesse ese see see eke Ge ee GR ee GRA Ge AR Ge Re GR ee GRA Ge AR Ge ke GR ee ee 8 5 Figure 8 5 NetBIOS LA
67. TM traffic Please see the Appendices for more information 3 10 Multiplexing There are two conventions to identify what protocols the virtual circuit VC is carrying Be sure to use the multiplexing method required by your ISP 3 10 1 VC based Multiplexing In this case by prior mutual agreement each protocol is assigned to a specific virtual circuit for example VC1 carries IP etc VC based multiplexing may be dominant in environments where dynamic creation of large numbers of ATM VCs is fast and economical 3 10 2 LLC based Multiplexing In this case one VC carries multiple protocols with protocol identifying information being contained in each packet header Despite the extra bandwidth and processing overhead this method may be advantageous if it is not practical to have a separate VC for each carried protocol for example if charging heavily depends on the number of simultaneous VCs 3 11 Encapsulation Be sure to use the encapsulation method required by your ISP The Prestige supports the following methods 3 11 1 ENET ENCAP The MAC Encapsulated Routing Link Protocol ENET ENCAP is only implemented with the IP network protocol IP packets are routed between the Ethernet interface and the WAN interface and then formatted so that they can be understood in a bridged environment for instance it encapsulates routed Ethernet frames into bridged ATM cells ENET ENCAP requires that you specify a gateway IP address in the Ethernet
68. Telnet FTP or Web servers SNMP manageable DHCP Server Client Built in Diagnostic Tools Syslog Telnet Support Password protected telnet access to internal configuration manager TFTP FTP server firmware upgrade and configuration backup support supported Supports OAM F4 F5 loop back AIS and RDI OAM cells 1 4 Getting To Know Your Prestige Prestige 650H ADSL Router O Other PPPoE Features PPPoE idle time out PPPoE Dial on Demand Diagnostics Capabilities The Prestige can perform self diagnostic tests These tests check the integrity of the following circuitry FLASH memory ADSL circuitry e RAM LAN port o Filters The Prestige s packet filtering functions allows added network security and management Ease of Installation Your Prestige is designed for quick intuitive and easy installation e Housing Your Prestige s all new compact and ventilated housing minimizes space requirements making it easy to g D g D q g y position anywhere in your busy office 1 3 Applications for the Prestige P650H 1 3 1 Internet Access The Prestige is the ideal high speed Internet access solution Your Prestige supports the TCP IP protocol which the Internet uses exclusively It is compatible with all major ADSL DSLAM Digital Subscriber Getting To Know Your Prestige 1 5 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Line Access Multiplexer providers A DSLAM is a rack of ADSL line cards with data multiplexed
69. The Prestige supports three logical LAN interfaces via its single physical Ethernet interface with the Prestige itself as the gateway for each LAN network IP Policy Routing IPPR Traditionally routing is based on the destination address only and the router takes the shortest path to forward a packet IP Policy Routing IPPR provides a mechanism to override the default routing behavior and alter the packet forwarding based on the policy defined by the network administrator PPP Point to Point Protocol link layer protocol Transparently bridging for unsupported network layer protocols RIP VRIP II IGMP Proxy ICMP support Getting To Know Your Prestige 1 3 Prestige 650H ADSL Router ATM QoS support MIB I support RFC 1213 e Networking Compatibility Y our Prestige is compatible with the major ADSL DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer providers making configuration as simple as possible for you e Multiplexing The Prestige Series supports VC based and LLC based multiplexing e Encapsulation The Prestige Series supports PPP RFC 2364 PPP over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 RFC 1483 encapsulation over ATM MAC encapsulated routing ENET encapsulation as well as PPP over Ethernet RFC 2516 Network Management Menu driven SMT System Management Terminal management Embedded Web Configurator CLI Command Line Interpreter Remote SMT session via Telnet Remote Management via
70. The default for the total budget is 0 minutes and the period is 0 hours meaning no budget control You can reset the accumulated connection time in this menu by entering the index of a remote node Enter 0 to update the screen The budget and the reset period can be configured in menu 11 1 for the remote node when PPPoE encapsulation is selected Table 12 1 Budget Management FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Remote Node Enter the index number of the remote node you want to reset just one in this case 1 Connection Time Total Budget This is the total connection time that has gone by within the allocated budget that you set in menu 11 1 5 10 means that 5 minutes out of a total allocation of 10 minutes have lapsed Elapsed Time Total Period The period is the time cycle in hours that the allocation budget is reset see menu 11 1 The elapsed time is the time used up within this period 0 5 1 means that 30 minutes out of the 1 hour time period has lapsed Enter 0 to update the screen or press ESC to return to the previous screen System Maintenance and Information 12 3 Prestige 650H ADSL Router 12 3 Time and Date Setting The Prestige keeps track of the time and date There is also a software mechanism to set the time manually or get the current time and date from an external server when you turn on your Prestige Menu 24 10 allows you to update the time and date se
71. accounting can be configured in Menu 24 3 2 System Maintenance UNIX Syslog as shown next System Information and Diagnosis 10 5 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 24 3 2 System Maintenance UNIX Syslog UNIX Syslog Active No Syslog IP Address Log Facility Local 1 Types CDR No Packet triggered No Filter Log No PPP Log No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 10 7 Menu 24 3 2 System Maintenance Syslog and Accounting You need to configure the UNIX syslog parameters described in the following table to activate syslog then choose what you want to log Table 10 3 System Maintenance Menu Syslog Parameters PARAMETER DESCRIPTION UNIX Syslog Active Use SPACE BAR and then ENTER to turn syslog on or off Syslog IP Address Type the IP address of your syslog server Log Facility Use SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select one of seven different local options The log facility lets you log the message in different server files Refer to your UNIX manual Types CDR Call Detail Record CDR logs all data phone line activity if set to Yes Packet Triggered The first 48 bytes or octets and protocol type of the triggering packet is sent to the UNIX syslog server when this field is set to Yes Filter Log No filters are logged when this field is set to No Filters with the individual filter Log Filter field set to Yes are log
72. act on IP packets When NAT Network Address Translation is enabled the inside IP address and port number are replaced on a connection by connection basis which makes it impossible to know the exact address and port on the wire Therefore the Prestige applies the protocol filters to the native IP address and port number before NAT for outgoing packets and after NAT for incoming packets On the other hand the generic or device filters are applied to the raw packets that appear on the wire They are applied at the point where the Prestige is receiving and sending the packets for instance the interface The interface can be an Ethernet or any other hardware port The following figure illustrates this Figure 8 13 Protocol and Device Filter Sets 8 5 Example Filter Let s look at an example to block outside users from telnetting into the Prestige See the included disk for example filters 8 16 Filter Configuration Prestige 650H ADSL Router Your LAN Prestige e User trying to telnet lt into the Prestige Incoming Traffic Filter Figure 8 14 Sample Telnet Filter Step 1 Enter 21 from the main menu to open Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Step 2 Enter the index number of the filter set you want to configure in this case 3 Step 3 Type a descriptive name or comment in the Edit Comments field for example TELNET WAN and press ENTER Filter Configuration 8 17 Prestige 650H ADSL Rou
73. address when configuring from the WAN gt Use the Prestige s LAN IP address when configuring from the LAN 15 6 System Timeout There is a system timeout of five minutes 300 seconds for Telnet web FTP connections Your Prestige will automatically log you out if you do nothing in this timeout period except when it is continuously updating the status in menu 24 1 or when sys stdio has been changed on the command line Remote Management 15 3 Additional Information Part IV ADDITIONAL INFORMATION enna nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nn nnn nnn nn Prestige 650H ADSL Router Chapter 16 Troubleshooting This chapter covers potential problems and the corresponding remedies 16 1 Problems Starting Up the Prestige Table 16 1 Troubleshooting the Start Up of Your Prestige PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION None of the Make sure that the Prestige s power adapter is connected to the Prestige and plugged in to LEDs turn on an appropriate power source Check that the Prestige and the power source are both turned when turn on on te Piet If the error persists you may have a hardware problem In this case you should contact your vendor 16 2 Problems with the LAN Interface Table 16 2 Troubleshooting the LAN Interface PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION Cannot access the If the 10M 100M LEDs on the front panel are both off c
74. am transmission rates of 8Mbps The actual rate depends on the copper category of your telephone wire distance from the central office and the type of ADSL service subscribed to See the What is DSL section for more background information on DSL and ADSL In addition the Prestige 650H has bridging and IP routing to support a wide range of applications for high speed Internet access Your Prestige is easy to install and configure All functions are configurable via the SMT System Management Terminal and web configurator Advanced users may configure the Prestige using CLI Command Line Interface commands Don t forget to register your Prestige fast easy online registration at www zyxel com for free future product updates and information About This User s Guide This user s guide covers all aspects of Prestige operations and shows you how to get the best out of the multiple advanced features of your ADSL Router using the SMT It is designed to guide you through the correct configuration of your Prestige 650H for various applications Related Documentation gt Supporting Disk More detailed information and examples can be found in our included disk as well as on the zyxel com web site This disk contains information on configuring your Prestige for Internet Access general and advanced FAQs Application Notes Troubleshooting a reference for CI Commands and bundled software Preface xvii Prestige 650H ADSL Router
75. and trace records that are stored locally The second is the UNIX syslog facility for message logging 10 3 1 Viewing Error Log The first place you should look for clues when something goes wrong is the error log Follow the procedures to view the local error trace log Step 1 Type 24 in the main menu to display Menu 24 System Maintenance Step 2 From menu 24 type 3 to display Menu 24 3 System Maintenance Log and Trace Menu 24 3 System Maintenance Log and Trace 1 View Error Log 2 UNIX Syslog Please enter selection Figure 10 5 Menu 24 3 System Maintenance Log and Trace Step 3 Enter 1 from Menu 24 3 System Maintenance Log and Trace to display the error log in the system After the Prestige finishes displaying the error log you will have the option to clear it Samples of typical error and information messages are presented in the next figure 59 Thu Jan 01 00 00 03 1970 PPOf INFO LAN promiscuous mode lt 0 gt 60 Thu Jan 01 00 00 03 1970 PPOO WARN SNMP TRAP 0 cold start 61 Thu Jan 01 00 00 03 1970 PPOO INFO main init completed 62 Thu Jan 01 00 00 19 1970 PPOO INFO SMT Session Begin 63 Thu Jan 01 00 00 24 1970 PPOa WARN MPOA Link Down Clear Error Log y n Figure 10 6 Sample Error and Information Messages 10 3 2 Syslog and Accounting The Prestige uses the UNIX syslog facility to log the CDR Call Detail Record and system messages to a syslog server Syslog and
76. ant to add Configure additional default gateways in the IP Settings tab by clicking Add in Default gateways In TCP IP Gateway Address type the IP address of the default gateway in Gateway To manually configure a default metric the number of transmission hops clear the Automatic metric check box and type a metric in Metric Click Add Repeat the previous three steps for each default gateway you want to add Click OK when finished 5 Inthe Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties window s General tab Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address es If you know your DNS server IP address es click Use the following DNS server addresses type them in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server fields If you have previously configured DNS servers click Advanced and then the DNS tab to order them 6 Click OK to close the Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties window 7 Click OK to close the Local Area Connection Properties window 8 Turn on your Prestige and restart your computer if prompted Verifying TCP IP Properties 1 Click Start All Programs Accessories and then Command Prompt 2 Inthe Command Prompt window type ipconfig and then press ENTER You can also open Network Connections right click a network connection click Status and then click the Support tab Setting up Your Macintosh Computer Configuring TCP IP Properties 1 Click the Apple menu Control Panel a
77. as ee e eer 8 9 IP TASK esos RE N ecos 8 11 Filter Set Configuration ese see see ee ee RA 8 4 IP network number ee ee se ee RR RA 3 2 Filtefing tee rta 8 1 8 9 TP Packet EE 8 14 Filtering Process NAAA e gt 13 5 Outgoing Packets iis sees see ee Ge ek ee 8 2 IP Policy Routing IPPR esse esse sesse 1 3 3 5 Frame Relay ees Ga ee ein OE Ee se Ee so 1 6 Applying an IP Policy sessen 13 5 Front Panel Ethernet IP Poloen 13 5 USO diaria 2 1 EAtEWAV RS RS RR PG 13 5 od EE AE 15 3 PP uri inet deta 3 4 Restriction Sasser donnin ienei iia 15 3 IP Protocol E 13 4 FTP File Transfer ie nisse Ge Ge Ge gee eins 11 7 IP Routing Polen 13 4 IR E 7 21 IP Routing Policy OUPPRT ees esse se sees se ee 13 1 Full Rate ica REG se Boe Ee oe Ee Ge bee les 2 4 E ie ee ee Ee RA ate 13 1 G CORA 13 1 A OT O 13 1 Gate Way i655 GE ee ost ee bs 5 8 Load Sharing ese see se ee RA Re Re 13 1 Gateway Node 6 3 SAA EE 13 2 General Sep 2 12 IP Routing Policy Sep 13 3 Index K Prestige 650H ADSL Router IEN seis cies ea tiene dissects 5 6 What NAT does AER 7 2 IP Static Route Setup 5 6 5 7 Network Address Translatton ese 3 17 ISDN ERA dos cel fod eet E 2 6 Network Address Translation NAT 7 1 L Network Management 1 4 LAN a 10 3 F Link type Des tie ies Ret R ee ie 10 2 Packet LLC based Muloplexmg ees see see ee ee 5 2 t EE DE ES 10 2 Log and Tage is cds 10 5 Received egene da 10 3 TO katzen na 10 6 Transmitted os ER E Ge
78. assword x x Schedules 1 2 3 4 Outgoing Nailed Up Connectioh No My Login My Password Session Options Authen CHAP PAP Edit Filter Sets No Idle Timeout sec 100 Apply your schedule P ENTER fi E to C es ress to Confirm or ESC to Cance sets here Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 14 3 Applying Schedule Set s to a Remote Node PPPoE Y ou can apply up to four schedule sets separated by commas for one remote node Change the schedule set numbers to your preference s 14 4 Call Scheduling Prestige 650H ADSL Router Chapter 15 Remote Management This chapter covers remote management SMT menu 24 11 15 1 Telnet You can configure your Prestige for remote Telnet access as shown next User telnets into the LAN via the Prestige Figure 15 1 Telnet Configuration on a TCP IP Network 15 2 FTP You can upload and download Prestige firmware and configuration files using FTP To use this feature your computer must have an FTP client 15 3 Web You can use the Prestige s embedded web configurator for configuration and file management See the online help for details 15 4 Remote Management To disable remote management of a service select Disable in the corresponding Server Access field Enter 11 from menu 24 to display Menu 24 11 Remote Management Control Remote Management 15 1 Prestige 650H ADSL Router 15 4 1 Remote Management Setup Remote management setup is f
79. asting can be enabled disabled on the Prestige LAN and or WAN interfaces using menus 3 2 LAN and 11 3 WAN Select None to disable IP Multicasting on these interfaces 3 5 IP Policies Traditionally routing is based on the destination address only and the router takes the shortest path to forward a packet IP Policy Routing IPPR provides a mechanism to override the default routing behavior and alter the packet forwarding based on the policy defined by the network administrator Policy based routing is applied to incoming packets on a per interface basis prior to the normal routing Create policies using SMT menu 25 see P Policy Routing and apply them on the Prestige LAN and or WAN interfaces using menus 3 2 LAN and 11 3 WAN 3 6 IP Alias IP Alias allows you to partition a physical network into different logical networks over the same Ethernet interface The Prestige supports three logical LAN interfaces via its single physical Ethernet interface with the Prestige itself as the gateway for each LAN network Internet Access 3 5 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Prestige LAN 1 IP Address Menu 3 2 Ethernet Interface LAN 2 IP Alias 1 Menu 3 2 1 LAN 3 IP alias 2 Menu 3 2 1 Figure 3 2 Physical Network Figure 3 3 Partitioned Logical Networks Use menu 3 2 1 to configure IP Alias on your Prestige 3 6 1 IP Alias Setup Use menu 3 2 to configure the first network Move the cursor to Edit IP Alias field and press SPACEBA
80. atically after a successful file transfer For details on FTP commands please consult the documentation of your FTP client program For details on restoring using TFTP note that you must remain in the menu to back up using TFTP please see your router manual Press ENTER to Exit Figure 11 3 Menu 24 6 Restore Configuration 11 4 Uploading Firmware and Configuration Files Menu 24 7 System Maintenance Upload Firmware allows you to upgrade the firmware and the configuration file WARNING PLEASE WAIT A FEW MINUTES FOR THE PRESTIGE TO RESTART AFTER FIRMWARE OR CONFIGURATION FILE UPLOAD INTERRUPTING THE UPLOAD PROCESS MAY PERMANENTLY DAMAGE YOUR PRESTIGE 11 6 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 24 7 System Maintenance Upload Firmware 1 Upload System Firmware 2 Upload System Configuration File Enter Menu Selection Number Figure 11 5 Menu 24 7 System Maintenance Upload Firmware The configuration data system related data the error log and the trace log are all stored in the configuration file Please be aware that uploading the configuration file replaces everything contained within 11 4 1 Firmware Upload FTP is the preferred method for uploading the firmware and configuration To use this feature your computer must have an FTP client When you telnet into the Prestige you will see the following screens for uploading firmware and t
81. ations data filtering and call filtering Filters are subdivided into device and protocol filters which are discussed later Data filtering screens data to determine if the packet should be allowed to pass Data filters are divided into incoming and outgoing filters depending on the direction of the packet relative to a port Data filtering can be applied on either the WAN side or the Ethernet side Call filtering is used to determine if a packet should be allowed to trigger a call Outgoing packets must undergo data filtering before they encounter call filtering Call filters are divided into two groups the built in call filters and user defined call filters Your Prestige has built in call filters that prevent administrative for example RIP packets from triggering calls These filters are always enabled and not accessible to you Your Prestige applies the built in filters first and then the user defined call filters if applicable as shown next Filter Configuration 8 1 Prestige 650H ADSL Router No Outgoing Packet Built in default Call Filters Call r i 1 i match gt Data 1 i 1 1 1 H User defined Filters if applicable Active Data Match Drop Drop packet Drop packet packet if line not up if line not up Or Or Initiate call if line not up Send packet and reset Idle Timer
82. ault is not defined the service request is simply discarded Many residential broadband ISP accounts do not allow you to run any server processes such as a Web or FTP server from your location Your ISP may periodically check for servers and may suspend your account if it discovers any active services at your location If you are unsure refer to your ISP The most often used port numbers are shown in the following table Please refer to RFC 1700 for further information about port numbers Please also refer to the included disk for more examples and details on NAT Table 7 7 Services amp Port Numbers SERVICES PORT NUMBER 7 14 NAT Prestige 650H ADSL Router SERVICES PORT NUMBER ECHO 7 FTP File Transfer Protocol 21 Telnet 23 SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 25 DNS Domain Name System 53 Finger 79 HTTP Hyper Text Transfer protocol or WWW Web 80 POP3 Post Office Protocol 110 NNTP Network News Transport Protocol 119 SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol 161 SNMP trap 162 PPTP Point to Point Tunneling Protocol 1723 7 4 1 Configuring a Server behind NAT Follow these steps to configure a server behind NAT Step 1 Enter 15 in the main menu to go to Menu 15 NAT Setup Step 2 Enter 2 to display Menu 15 2 NAT Server Sets as shown next NAT 7 15 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 15 2 NAT Server Sets Server Set 1 Used f
83. aunch your web browser Step 2 Enter 192 168 1 1 as the URL Step 3 In the User Name field type admin In the Password field type 1234 Click OK Click the Help button for online web configurator HTML help The remainder of this user s guide shows you how to configure the Prestige for Internet access using SMT screens There are also some sections in this guide that also focus on using Telnet to configure the Prestige 2 7 3 Entering Password The login screen appears after you press ENTER prompting you to enter the password as shown next For your first login enter the default password 1234 As you type the password the screen displays an X for each character you type Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2 7 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Please note that if there is no activity for longer than five minutes after you log in your Prestige will automatically log you out and will display a blank screen If you see a blank screen press ENTER to display the login screen again Enter Password XXXX Figure 2 6 Login Screen 2 8 Resetting the Prestige If you forget your password or cannot access the Prestige you will need to reload the factory default configuration file Uploading this configuration file replaces the current configuration file with the factory default configuration file This means that you will lose all configurations that you had previously the password will be reset to
84. bining the ADSL and telephone signals transmitted and received The issues of noise and impedance are eliminated with a single POTS splitter installation A telephone splitter is easy to install as shown in the following figure Figure 2 3 Connecting a POTS Splitter Step 1 Connect the side labeled Phone to your telephone Step 2 Connect the side labeled Modem to your Prestige Step 3 Connect the side labeled Line to the telephone wall jack 2 4 2 Telephone Microfilters Telephone voice transmissions take place in the lower frequency range 0 4KHz while ADSL transmissions take place in the higher bandwidth range above 4KHz A microfilter acts as a low pass filter for your telephone to ensure that ADSL transmissions do not interfere with your telephone voice transmissions The purchase of a telephone microfilter is optional Step 1 Connect a phone cable from the wall jack to the single jack end of the Y Connector Step 2 Connect a cable from the double jack end of the Y Connector to the wall side of the microfilter Step 3 Connect another cable from the double jack end of the Y Connector to the Prestige Step 4 Connect the phone side of the microfilter to your telephone as shown in the following figure Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2 5 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Y connector Microfilter Wall Side Phone Side Figure 2 4 Connecting a Microfilter 2 5 P650H With I
85. circuit Diagram 3 Virtual Circuit Topology Think of a virtual path as a cable that contains a bundle of wires The cable connects two points and wires within the cable provide individual circuits between the two points In an ATM cell header a VPI Virtual Path Identifier identifies a link formed by a virtual path a VCI Virtual Channel Identifier identifies a channel within a virtual path The VPI and VCI identify a virtual path that is termination points between ATM switches A series of virtual paths make up a virtual circuit Your service provider should supply you with VPI VCI numbers Virtual Circuit Topology C Prestige 650H ADSL Router Appendix C Power Adapter Specifications NORTH AMERICAN PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter Model DV 1215A Input Power AC120Volts 60Hz 30W Output Power AC12Volts 1 25A Power Consumption 12W Safety Standards UL CUL CSA UL 1310 CSA C22 2 No 223 NORTH AMERICAN PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter Model DV 121A25 Input Power AC120Volts 60Hz 19W Output Power AC12Volts 1 25A Power Consumption 12 W Safety Standards UL CUL UL 1310 CSA C22 2 No 223 EUROPEAN PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter Model AA 121A3BN Input Power AC230Volts 50Hz 140mA Output Power AC12Volts 1 3A Power Consumption 12W Safety Standards TUV CE EN 60950 D Power Adapter Specifications Prestige 650H ADSL Router Appendix D TCP IP All
86. company gives you VCI Enter the Virtual Channel Identifier VCI that the telephone 35 company gives you ATM QoS Type Press SPACE BAR and select CBR Continuous Bit Rate to UBR specify fixed always on bandwidth Select UBR Unspecified Bit Rate for applications that are non time sensitive such as e mail Peak Cell Rate PCR This is the maximum rate at which the sender can send cells 0 Type the PCR Sustain Cell Rate Sustained Cell Rate is the mean cell rate of a bursty on off 0 SCR 0 traffic source that can be sent at the peak rate anda parameter for burst type traffic Type the SCR it must be less than the PCR Maximum Burst Size Refers to the maximum number of cells that can be sent at the 0 MBS 0 peak rate Type the MBS The MBS must be less than 65535 My Login Configure the My Login and My Password fields for PPP and N A PPPoE encapsulation only Enter the login name that your ISP gives you If you are using PPPoE encapsulation then this field must be of the form user domain where domain identifies your PPPoE service name My Password Enter the password associated with the login name above N A ENET ENCAP Enter the gateway IP address supplied by your ISP when you N A Gateway are using ENET ENCAP encapsulation Idle Timeout This value specifies the number of idle seconds that elapse 100 before the Prestige automatically disconnects the PPPoE Default session Default 3 16 Internet Access Prestige
87. computers must have a 10M or 100M Ethernet adapter card and TCP IP installed Use straight through Ethernet cables to connect your computer s Ethernet adapter to a hub or switch and to connect the hub or switch to the Prestige s LAN port Otherwise connect your computer s Ethernet adapter directly to the LAN port with a crossover Ethernet cable Windows 95 98 Me NT 2000 XP Macintosh OS 7 and later operating systems and all versions of UNIX LINUX include the software components you need to install and use TCP IP on your computer Windows 3 1 requires the purchase of a third party TCP IP application package TCP IP should already be installed on computers using Windows NT 2000 XP Macintosh OS 7 and later operating systems After the appropriate TCP IP components are installed configure the TCP IP settings in order to communicate with your network Setting up Your Windows 95 98 Me Computer Installing TCP IP Components 1 Click Start Settings Control Panel and double click the Network icon The Network window Configuration tab displays a list of installed components You need a network adapter the TCP IP protocol and Client for Microsoft Networks If you need the adapter a In the Network window click Add b Select Adapter and then click Add c Select the manufacturer and model of your network adapter and then click OK If you need TCP IP a Inthe Network window click Add b Select Protocol and then click Add c Select Mic
88. d although TFTP can also be used Please note that the terms download and upload are relative to the computer Download means to transfer from the Prestige to the computer while upload means from your computer to the Prestige 11 2 1 Backup Configuration Using FTP Enter 5 in Menu 24 System Maintenance to get the following screen 11 2 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 24 5 Backup Configuration To transfer the configuration file to your workstation follow the procedure below Launch the FTP client on your workstation Type open and the IP address of your router Then type root and SMT password as requested Locate the rom 0 file Type get rom 0 to back up the current router configuration to your workstation For details on FTP commands please consult the documentation of your FTP client program For details on backup using TFTP note that you must remain in the menu to back up using TFTP please see your router manual Press ENTER to Exit Figure 11 1 Menu 24 5 Backup Configuration 11 2 2 Using the FTP command from the DOS Prompt Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7 Launch the FTP client on your computer Enter open and the IP address of your Prestige Press ENTER when prompted for a username Enter root and your SMT password as requested The default is 1234 Enter bin to
89. d in example 3 to configure these two menus as follows Menu 15 1 1 1 Address Mapping Rule Type Many to Many No Overload Local IP Start 192 168 1 10 End 192 168 1 12 Global IP Start 10 132 50 1 End 10 132 50 3 Server Mapping Set N A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 7 22 Example 4 Menu 15 1 1 1 Address Mapping Rule After you ve configured your rule you should be able to check the settings in menu 15 1 1 as shown next NAT 7 25 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 15 1 1 Address Mapping Rules Set Name Example4 Idx Local Start IP Local End IP Global Start IP Global End IP Type 1 192 168 1 10 192 168 1 12 10 132 50 1 10 132 50 3 M M NO OV 2 3 4 9 6 7 8 9 10 Action Edit Select Rules Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 7 23 Example 4 Menu 15 1 1 Address Mapping Rules 7 26 NAT Advanced Management Part III ADVANCED MANAGEMENT This part discusses Filtering SNMP System Information and Diagnosis Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance System Maintenance and Information IP Policy Routing Call Scheduling and Remote Management Prestige 650H ADSL Router Chapter 8 Filter Configuration This chapter shows you how to create and apply filters 8 1 About Filtering Your Prestige uses filters to decide whether or not to allow passage of a data packet and or to make a call There are two types of filter applic
90. ddress Enter when using ENET ENCAP Encapsulation 3 13 1 Traffic Shaping Traffic Shaping is an agreement between the carrier and the subscriber to regulate the average rate and burstiness or fluctuation of data transmission over an ATM network This agreement helps eliminate congestion which is important for transmission of real time data such as audio and video connections Peak Cell Rate PCR is the maximum rate at which the sender can send cells This parameter may be lower but not higher than the maximum line speed 1 ATM cell is 53 bytes 424 bits so a maximum speed of 832 Kbps gives a maximum PCR of 1962 cells sec This rate is not guaranteed because it is dependent on the line speed Sustained Cell Rate SCR is the mean cell rate of a bursty on off traffic source that can be sent at the peak rate and a parameter for burst type traffic SCR may not be greater than the PCR the system default is 0 cells sec Maximum Burst Size MBS is the maximum number of cells that can be sent at the PCR After MBS is reached cell rates fall below SCR until cell rate averages to the SCR again At this time more cells up to the MBS can be sent at the PCR again If the PCR SCR or MBS is set to the default of 0 the system will assign a maximum value that correlates to your upstream line rate The following figure illustrates the relationship between PCR SCR and MBS 3 14 Internet Access Prestige 650H ADSL Route
91. direct mapping for packets going both ways and enter the local Start IP as 192 168 1 10 the IP address of FTP Server 1 the global Start IP as 10 132 50 1 our first IGA See Figure 7 19 Step 6 Repeat the previous step for rules 2 to 4 as outlined above Step 7 When finished menu 15 1 1 should look like as shown in NAT 7 21 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options Bridge Options IP Address Assignment Static Ethernet Addr Timeout min 0 Rem IP Addr 0 0 0 0 Rem Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 My WAN Addr 0 0 0 0 Metric 2 Private No RIP Direction Both Versions RIP 2B Multicast IGMP v2 IP Policies Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 7 18 Example 3 Menu 11 3 The following figure shows how to configure the first rule Menu 15 1 1 1 Address Mapping Rule k Local IP Start 192 168 1 10 End Global IP Start End MA Server Mapping Set N A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 7 19 Example 3 Menu 15 1 1 1 7 22 NAT Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 15 1 1 Address Mapping Rules Global End IP 192 168 1 10 192 168 1 11 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 255 Action Edit Select Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 7 20 Example 3 Final Menu 15 1 1 Now configure the IGA3 to map to our web server and mail server on the LAN Step 8 Enter 15 from the main me
92. dit Bridge NAT Server Sets NAT Server Route Setup Static Route Menu 15 1 x Address Mapping Rules Menu 113 Remote Node Network Layer Options Menu 11 6 Remote Node ATM Menu 11 5 Layer Options Remote Node Filter Setup Menu 26 Menu 25 Menu 24 Menu 23 Menu 22 Schedule Setup IP Routing Policy Setup System Maintenance System Password SNMP Configuration Menu 26 x Menu 25 1 Schedule Set Setup IP Routing Policy Setup Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Menu 21 1 Menu 21 x TCPAP Filter Rule Fiter Rules Summary Menu 2511 de tales Menu 242 Menu 24 21 System Information and System Maintenance System Maintenance Generic Filter Rule Menu 24 11 Menu 2491 Console Port Speed Information Change Console Port Remote Management Budget Management Speed Menu 24 10 Menu 249 Menu 24 8 Menu 243 Menu 2431 Menu 243 2 Time and Date Call Control Command Interpreter System Maintenance System Maintenance System Maintenance Setting Mode Log and Trace View Error Log UNIX Syslog Menu 2472 System Maintenance Menu 24 71 Menu 24 7 System Maintenance System Maintenance Upload System Firmware Upload Firmware Diagnostic Upload System Configuration File Menu 24 6 Menu 24 5 System Maintenance Restore Configuration System Maintenance Backup Configuration Figure 2 7 Prestige P650H SMT Menu Overview Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2 9 Prestige 650H ADSL Router 2 9 Navigati
93. e Prestige 650H ADSL Router What is DSL DSL Digital Subscriber Line technology enhances the data capacity of the existing twisted pair wire that runs between the local telephone company switching offices and most homes and offices While the wire itself can handle higher frequencies the telephone switching equipment is designed to cut off signals above 4 000 Hz to filter noise off the voice line but now everybody is searching for ways to get more bandwidth to improve access to the Web hence DSL technologies There are actually seven types of DSL service ranging in speeds from 16 Kbits sec to 52 Mbits sec The services are either symmetrical traffic flows at the same speed in both directions or asymmetrical the downstream capacity is higher than the upstream capacity Asymmetrical services ADSL are suitable for Internet users because more information is usually downloaded than uploaded For example a simple button click in a web browser can start an extended download that includes graphics and text As data rates increase the carrying distance decreases That means that users who are beyond a certain distance from the telephone company s central office may not be able to obtain the higher speeds A DSL connection is a point to point dedicated circuit meaning that the link is always up and there is no dialing required What is ADSL It is an asymmetrical technology meaning that the downstream data rate is much higher tha
94. e please do not use any other number unless you are told otherwise Let s say you select 192 168 1 0 as the network number which covers 254 individual addresses from 192 168 1 1 to 192 168 1 254 zero and 255 are reserved In other words the first three numbers specify the network number while the last number identifies an individual computer on that network The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address Your Prestige will compute the subnet mask automatically based on the IP address that you entered You don t need to change the subnet mask computed by the Prestige unless you are instructed to do otherwise 3 2 Internet Access Prestige 650H ADSL Router 3 3 2 Private IP Addresses Every machine on the Internet must have a unique address If your networks are isolated from the Internet for example only between your two branch offices you can assign any IP addresses to the hosts without problems However the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority IANA has reserved the following three blocks of IP addresses specifically for private networks 10 0 0 0 Lt 259 250 295 172 16 0 0 17 2631 255 259 192 168 0 0 192 168 255 255 You can obtain your IP address from the IANA from an ISP or it can be assigned from a private network If you belong to a small organization and your Internet access is through an ISP the ISP can provide you with the Internet addresses for your local networks On the other
95. e Both Both In Only Out Only or None default Version Press SPACE BAR to select the RIP version Choices are RIP 1 RIP 1 RIP 2B or RIP 2M default Multicast IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol is a session layer protocol None used to establish membership in a Multicast group The Prestige default supports both IGMP version 1 IGMP v1 and version 2 IGMP v2 Press the SPACE BAR to enable IP Multicasting or select None to disable it IP Policies Create policies using SMT menu 25 see the P Policy Routing 2 4 7 9 chapter and apply them on the Prestige LAN interface here You can apply up to four IP Policy sets from twelve by entering their numbers separated by commas Edit IP Alias The Prestige supports three logical LAN interfaces via its single No physical Ethernet interface with the Prestige itself as the gateway for default each LAN network Press SPACE BAR to change No to Yes and press ENTER to for menu 3 2 1 your configuration or When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to Confirm to save press ESC at any time to cancel 3 10 Internet Access Prestige 650H ADSL Router 3 9 VPI and VCI Be sure to use the correct Virtual Path Identifier VPI and Virtual Channel Identifier VCI numbers supplied by your telephone company The valid range for the VPI is 0 to 255 and for the VCI is 32 to 65535 0 to 31 is reserved for local management of A
96. e LAN accessible to the outside world it is strongly recommended that you attach those servers to the DMZ port instead If you do not define any servers for Many to One and Many to Many Overload mapping see Table 7 2 NAT offers the additional benefit of firewall protection With no servers defined your Prestige filters out all incoming inquiries thus preventing intruders from probing your network For more information on IP address translation refer to RFC 1631 The IP Network Address Translator NAT 7 1 3 How NAT Works Each packet has two addresses a source address and a destination address For outgoing packets the ILA Inside Local Address is the source address on the LAN and the IGA Inside Global Address is the source address on the WAN For incoming packets the ILA is the destination address on the LAN and the IGA is the destination address on the WAN NAT maps private local IP addresses to globally unique ones required for communication with hosts on other networks It replaces the original IP source address and TCP or UDP source port numbers for Many to One and Many to Many Overload NAT mapping in each packet and then forwards it to the Internet The Prestige keeps track of the original addresses and port numbers so incoming reply packets can have their original values restored The following figure illustrates this 7 2 NAT Prestige 650H ADSL Router Inside Local Inside Global IP Address IP Add
97. e Re GE Re GR Re GR Re GRA GRA Re ee ee ee ee ee ee ee Re ee Re ee Re GRA GRA 9 2 DAE SNMP Trape eege eege Eege utes seg ti se ee ege Ee 9 4 Chapter 10 System Information and Diagno0SiS see esse see see sees sees Bee Bee Se Ee Ee Ee GE EE GE Ge RE RE Bee Bee 10 1 10 1 System Stans RR SE tas EER ee odes ceases AE ois ee ee GE staan Ee ee N oe 10 1 102 System Information iis EE ER EE SE Se NEEN ee es Ee EE GR Ee Ee E Ee i EG ESE dE 10 3 10 2 1 System Information sesse SR Ee Ee DE ER gee EE Ge Gee SEN Ee EE EE Ge eg Gee ee DERE Ee ee ee 10 3 10 3 Log and Trace NEE SE ER GE A Ee ee Ee Ge Ge Ge EV A ES SG ER dE 10 5 10 3 1 Viewing Error Lop AE OE N EE EE EN 10 5 10 3 2 Syslog and AccOUNtME i eise ces n ESE GERS Ee See Ee EER Se ese i Ee Ge ee Se Ee GER EE ee bie 10 5 IER Ee RR ER OE OE ien EO EE OE E N E 10 7 Chapter 11 Firmware and Configuration File MaintenanCe sesse esse esse es see ee ee EE Se Ge EE Ge EE See Ee Ge EE se ee 11 1 11 1 Filename Conventions EE Aiton EE Gee RE Re Ee ER EEN dE 11 1 112 Backup ConfiguraHON seerste GE EE Ee GREG Ee did 11 2 11 2 1 Backup Configuration Using HIP 11 2 1122 Using the FTP command from the DOS Prompt esse sesse se se ee Ge ee GR ee Ge Ge Re Ge ee eke 11 3 11 2 3 Backup Configuration Using TFTP e esse sees sea ea GRA Re Ee RA Re ee ee ee ee Re ee Re ee Re ee ee 11 4 11 24 Example TFLP Command eds Ee ARS 11 5 113 Restore Configura ee e eae ee E ae A EE De Ee ee e
98. e configuration file is rom 0 Binary Transfer the file in binary mode Abort Stop transfer of the file Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 11 5 Prestige 650H ADSL Router TFTP over WAN will not work if you have applied a filter in menu 11 5 WAN to block Telnet service 11 3 Restore Configuration Menu 24 6 System Maintenance Restore Configuration allows you to restore the configuration via FTP or TFTP to your Prestige The preferred method is FTP Note that this function erases the current configuration before restoring the previous backup configuration please do not attempt to restore unless you have a backup configuration stored on disk To restore configuration using FTP or TFTP is the same as uploading the configuration file please refer to the following sections on FTP and TFTP file transfer for more details The Prestige restarts automatically after the file transfer is complete Menu 24 6 Restore Configuration To transfer the firmware and the configuration file follow the procedure below Launch the FTP client on your workstation Type open and the IP address of your router Then type root and SMT password as requested Type put backupfilename rom 0 where backupfilename is the name of your backup configuration file on your workstation and rom spt is the Remote file name on the router This restores the configuration to your router The system reboots autom
99. e esse ee see 6 2 Diagnostic Tools 10 1 Remote Node 6 1 Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer 1 6 Static Route Setup 6 2 DNS ta tea 3 9 Budget Management 12 2 12 3 Domain Name 7 15 Domain Name Swvstem esse ee ee ee ee 3 4 E DSL Digital Subscriber Line xviii Call EE 8 1 DSL What Is Tenen sesde ninais xviii Call Filters DSLAM See Digital Subscriber Line Access Built In EE 8 1 Multiplexer User Defined ee ee ee ee canos 8 1 Dynamic DNS esse see see 1 2 2 13 2 14 Call Scheduling icon cin 14 1 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 3 4 Maximum Number of Schedule Sets 14 1 DYNDNS Wildeard ese ese ee se ee ee 2 13 PPPOE si i s sesse ie bee Es Ge bes Es Ge Es Ee Ge see gee Ge bee 14 3 E Precedence iis EE ESE EE Ee Ee Gee Ee EE 14 1 Precedence Example See precedence Encapsulation ceeee 1 4 3 11 3 16 4 2 EDR eege ebe Ee 10 6 ENET ENCAP ese sesse see se ee ese es iii 3 11 CDR Call Detail Record 10 5 PPP GEE E E A isles OG 3 12 CHAP Se EE De ve eg Se Pe es ed ee sek de 4 5 PPP over Ethernet esse esse ese see ee ee eg 3 12 Byl RA RE N 10 3 RECTAS it E 3 12 Command Interpreter Mode 12 1 Ergo ioe ce ties cet tees elt dee debates ses 10 5 COMMU i E eh ese ee 9 2 Error Information Messages Computer Name 2 12 Sample EE ee sea eer 10 5 Connecting the Prestige cceseeseeteeseees 2 3 Ethernet Encapsulanon ees sees sees see se ee ee 7 1
100. e estos 6 1 6 2 1 Remote Node Bridging Setup ee se ee Re GR RR GRA GRA GRA GRA Ge ee ee ee Re ee Re ee Re ee ae 6 1 6 2 2 Bridge Static Route Serge EES ESE RR it 6 2 Chapter 7 Network Address Translation NAT cssccssssssssesssssssscescersssscescesssesseseesscscescessscssesceseess 7 1 Tel TITO UC OE AE EE EE RA eg EA 7 1 7 1 1 NAT WR e EE 7 1 7 1 2 What NAT D068 ie GR eg A nnn ado 7 2 7 13 How NAT Works A hatter ek A A A ee ee Ge 7 2 7 1 4 NAT Application si sis EE GER ESEG Ee ep EE Se GES dag ES Ek se AG ee SE GER E Ee Ge ee Gee ee 7 3 7 1 5 NAT Mapping Types OR EE EE EE EE EE OE EE 7 4 Ta Using SEE EE EE RE EE ER ER A 7 6 7 2 1 SUA Single User Account Versus NAT ese se ee RA GRA Re Re ee ee ee ee ee ee ee 7 6 1 22 Applying NA Tica A Re EE ee EE De ee eek ei Ee Ee 7 6 1 3 NAT SEP Ee TEO E De De ee SR Ee De Be EE RE Ge ke ee 7 8 7 3 1 Addr ss Mapping Sets is GE O Ee ae Eed GE ee ies 7 9 74 NAT Server Sets Port Forwarding es sesse esse ese ee ee Ee ee Ee SE Re GR Ge Re GRA Pe de ee ee ee ee ee Ee 7 14 7 4 1 Configuring a Server behind NAT ee ee ee ee Re Re ER GR Re GRA i a ee ee ee or 7 15 1 5 General NAT Examples is SE EE OE A ee Re eae 7 18 7 5 1 Example 1 Internet Access Only 7 18 EZ Example 2 Internet Access with an Inside Server 7 19 7 5 3 Example 3 Multiple Public IP Addresses With Inside Serverg iese sees ene ee ee 7 20 7 5 4 Example 4 NAT Unfriendly Application Programs see sees
101. e et 11 6 11 4 Uploading Firmware and Configuration Files ee see see se ea RA RA Re ee ee ee ee ee ee ee 11 6 TA Firmware Upload IE ised A A ee ee ORE a eet 11 7 11 4 2 Configuration File Upload ti A A A ED 11 7 11 4 3 Using the FTP command from the DOS Prompt Example esse esse see seke ee ae ee ae Gee Ga 11 8 ILAA STETP Bile Upload es ER Ge its 11 9 1145 Example TFTP Command rriac EE Se e Gee Ee Ge RE Ge eg NEEN 11 10 Chapter 12 System Maintenance and Information ee sesse esse es see esse es see ee EE GE AE EE GE EE EE GE EE SAG EE Ge EE ee 12 1 12 1 Command Interpreter Mode 12 1 122 Call Control Support oi oie Rachie Re Ee Re Sek ele ete eg BESEER Ee gee ee ee ge ee ee 12 2 P2 1 Budget Management ER A Madan 12 2 12 3 Time and Date Ste ii EAR SEENEN ae 12 4 12 31 Resetting the TME che cece hives Sa EDE Ge wa eno Re SES E 12 5 Chapter 13 IP Policy ROU asses esse gs ese AO 13 1 13 1 Introduction EE BERE n cate EE ED EE bibs aera ae DEE 13 1 A E E ER 13 1 133 Routing Pol lo celo a DE EG e GE ER RAR eo oo 13 1 13 4 IP Routing Policy Setup 13 2 Table of Contents ix P650H ADSL Router 1235 Applying an IP POLICY RE see gese De eut halved ege ge SE De eg wane dinate 13 5 Lach EtfhetuetIP Polis een asa evinced n ge es data eed ee deeg GE dd 13 5 13 6 IP Policy Routing Example ees see see ese sea ee ee Re ee Ge ee ee ee Re GE Re Ge Re ee Re GRA GRA GR ee ee GRA Re ee ee 13 7 Chapter 14 Call Sc
102. e iese ss sees ek ee Ge Ge AR Ge Re GR ee GR Ge RA Ge AR Ge Re GR ee GR be ie 10 1 Figure 10 2 Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status 10 2 Figure 10 3 Menu 24 2 System Information and Console Port Speed 10 3 Figure 10 4 Menu 24 2 1 System Maintenance Infommaton iese sesse ses sees ok ee GR Ge Re Ge Re ek ee Ge ee 10 4 Figure 10 5 Menu 24 3 System Maintenance Log and Trace 10 5 Figure 10 6 Sample Error and Information Messages cococccoocconoccnononnnononncononononannnonnon conc cn nono none nnnon non ncnncn non 10 5 Figure 10 7 Menu 24 3 2 System Maintenance Syslog and Accoumntmg ee ee ee ee Re RR RA 10 6 Figure 10 8 Menu 24 4 System Maintenance Diagnostic esse see see ek ee Ge Ge AR Ge Re GR ee GR Ge RR Ge 10 8 Figure 11 1 Menu 24 5 Backup Configuration ococccoonnonononcnoncnnnonnnonnnonnnnnnnnn rca nono Re GR Re GRA GR AR Re GRA GRA Gee ee ee 11 3 Figure 11 2 FTP Session Example ni ai 11 3 Figure 11 3 Menu 24 6 Restore Configuration iese sesse ee se ek Gee GR ee GR Ge AR Ge Re ek ee ee GR ee Ge Ge ee ee 11 6 Figure 11 5 Menu 24 7 System Maintenance Upload Fmmware iese sesse se see see ek ee ee Ge RR Ge ek ek ee 11 7 Figure 11 6 Menu 24 7 1 Upload System Firmware iese esse ese ee se Ge Re GR Re GR AR Re GR Re GRA GRA GR ee ee ee ee ee ee ee 11 7 Figure 11 7 Menu 24 7 2 System Maintenance 11 8 Figute 11 8 FTP Session Example sei ees se e Eiaa 11 9 Figure 12 1 Command Mode
103. e of service Outgoing Precedence Service NM Normal MD Minimum Delay MT Maximum Throughput MR Maximum Reliability MC Minimum Cost IP Policy Routing 13 3 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Type a number from to 6 to display Menu 25 1 1 IP Routing Policy see the next figure This menu allows you to configure a policy rule Menu 25 1 1 IP Routing Policy Policy Set Name test Active Yes Criteria IP Protocol 6 Type of Service Normal Precedence Source addr start port start Destination addr start port start Action Matched Gateway addr 20 0 192 168 1 1 Type of Service Max Thruput Precedence 0 Packet length 40 Len Comp N A end 1 1 1 1 end 20 end 2 2 2 2 end 20 Log No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 13 3 IP Routing Policy Table 13 2 IP Routing Policy FIELD DESCRIPTION Policy Set Name This is the policy set name assigned in Menu 25 IP Routing Policy Setup Active Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select Yes to activate or No to deactivate the policy Inactive policies are displayed with a minus sign in SMT menu 25 Criteria IP Protocol IP layer 4 protocol for example UDP TCP ICMP etc Type of Service Prioritize incoming network traffic by choosing from Don t Care Normal Min Delay Max Thruput Min Cost or Max Re
104. edule Set s to a Remote Node DbPboE 14 4 Figure 15 1 Telnet Configuration on a TCP IP Network AA 15 1 Figure 15 2 Menu 24 11 Remote Management Control 15 2 List of Figures xiii Prestige 650H ADSL Router List of Table Table 2 1 Front Panel LED Description a 2 1 Table 2 2 Maim Menu Commands ss ees Se ee ee ee EES EE 2 10 Table 2 3 MainMeriu Summary Ee ye EG ais 2 11 Tabl 2 4Genefal setup Menu Fields ss ee ee GE a 2 14 Table 2 5 Configure Dynamic DNS Menu Fields ese se ee ea RA GR Re ee ee ee Re RR ee Re GR Re GRA GR ee ee 2 15 Table 3 LIP Alias Setup MeruFi lds oe EE og ie oe ee Ee E ge ee EE ee eg ace 3 7 Table 3 2 DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields 3 9 Table 3 3 TCP IP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields 3 10 Table 3 4 Internet Account Informaton ese ses sk RA GR AR Re RA GRA GRA GRA Re Ee ee ee ee Re ee Re ee Re GR Re Re ee Re ee ee 3 13 Table 3 5 Internet Access Setup Menu Fields se se ee RR RA RA GRA Re ee ee Re Re Re ee ee Re ee Re ee Re ee ee 3 16 Table 4 1 Remote Node Profile Menu Fields 4 4 Table 4 2 Remote Node Network Layer Optpons ee see se ea Ra RA GRA Ee ee ee ee Re Re Re ee Ge Re ee Re ee Re GRA ee ee 4 7 Table 5 1 TCP IP Related Fields in Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile 5 3 Table 5 2 TCP IP Remote Node Configuration ccscesccesceeseceseeeseeseecseeeseeeeeeeeeseeeseeeseceaecaeceaeeaeenseeeseeaes 5 4 Table 5 3 Edit IP Static Route Menu Fields ese se sa ee ae ee ee ee ee ee ee Re GE nono Re GR Re GR
105. ee ie 10 3 Logging OPHON esse sees sea ee Re ee 8 11 8 15 Packet Tnggercd ese ee ee ee 10 6 10 7 TSO GUM sos SE ee ae 4 5 INTE 10 2 M PAPER Se ek SO Ie geen 4 5 E Password 2 7 2 12 4 5 9 2 MAC address 6 3 NEE 10 8 Main Ment evil rai 2 10 Point to Point ee ee ee ee Re Re RR RA xviii Management Information Base MIB 9 2 policy based routing 0 0 0 ee se ea RR RA RA 13 1 id EE See Maximum Burst Size POTS Splitter ese echt dal lada 2 5 Media Access Control 6 1 EE ES AR RE RA ok de e a Ee 4 2 Message LOSINS ee ee se ee ee Re RR RA RA 10 5 PPP Encapsulation esse sees sesse ee ee ee ee ee 5 2 Metrics uie SE titi 4 8 5 5 5 8 PPP dere hat 10 6 10 7 ket oe EE 4 8 5 5 Precedente ees ee ee ee ee 13 1 13 4 Multiplexing Private io do OE ED Ee sege 4 8 5 5 5 8 LLC based is iese Ke EDE ge EEN 3 11 Protocols EE OE DE AE EER 8 10 MEEL EE EE een ati 3 11 Protocol Filter Rules ee se se ee RR 8 16 Multiplexing ee see ee 1 4 3 11 3 16 4 2 Multiprotocol Encapsulapon esse sesse ee 3 12 Q My WAN Address 4 7 5 4 Quality of Service 13 1 N R Nailed Up Connectton ee ee ee Re reres 4 3 LEE 10 4 13 2 E EES 8 16 Rate Application se ee RA RA GR AR AR RA 7 3 Recevit ss see EE ee ee Ee ees 10 2 Applying NAT in the SMT Menus 7 6 Transmission ees sesse see ee Ge Re Ge ee eke 10 2 Configuring ees see ee ae ee ee ee ee 7 8 Read Me Eet xvii Defmpons e e a ks 7 1 Related Documentation ees sesse ses se
106. eld is O to 8 default Mask Type the mask in Hexadecimal to apply to the data portion before comparison Value Type the value in Hexadecimal to compare with the data portion More If Yes a matching packet is passed to the next filter rule before an action No is taken or else the packet is disposed of according to the action fields default If More is Yes then Action Matched and Action Not Matched will be N A Log Select the logging option from the following None No packets will be logged None Action Matched Only matching packets and rules will be logged Action Not Matched Only packets that do not match the rule parameters will be logged Both All packets will be logged Action Select the action for a matching packet Choices are Check Next Rule Check Next Matched Forward or Drop Rule default Action Not Select the action for a packet not matching the rule Choices are Check Check Next Matched Next Rule Forward or Drop Rule default When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel and go back to the previous screen Filter Configuration 8 15 Prestige 650H ADSL Router 8 4 Filter Types and NAT There are two classes of filter rules Generic Filter Device rules and Protocol Filter TCP IP rules Generic Filter rules act on the raw data from to LAN and WAN Protocol Filter rules
107. enu to set up your general information 3 LAN Setup Use this menu to set up your LAN connection 4 Internet Access Setup A quick and easy way to set up an Internet connection 11 Remote Node Setup Use this menu to set up the Remote Node for LAN to LAN connection including Internet connection 12 Static Routing Setup Use this menu to set up static routes 15 NAT Setup Use this menu to specify inside servers when NAT is enabled 21 Filter Set Configuration Use this menu to set up filters to provide security etc 22 SNMP Configuration Use this menu to set up SNMP related parameters 23 System Password Use this menu to change your password 24 System Maintenance This menu provides system status diagnostics software upload etc 25 IP Routing Policy Setup Use this menu to configure your IP routing policy 26 Schedule Setup Use this menu to schedule outgoing calls 99 Exit Use this to exit from SMT and return to a blank screen Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2 11 Prestige 650H ADSL Router 2 10 Changing the System Password Change the Prestige default password by following the steps shown next Step 1 Enter 23 in the main menu to display Menu 23 System Password as shown next Step 2 Type your existing system password in the Old Password field for example 1234 and press ENTER Menu 23 System Password Old Password New Password Retype to confirm Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL
108. er Router Hardware Configuration PPPoE A Prestige 650H ADSL Router How PPPoE Works The PPPoE driver makes the Ethernet appear as a serial link to the PC and the PC runs PPP over it while the modem bridges the Ethernet frames to the Access Concentrator AC Between the AC and an ISP the AC is acting as a L2TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol LAC L2TP Access Concentrator and tunnels the PPP frames to the ISP The L2TP tunnel is capable of carrying multiple PPP sessions With PPPoE the VC Virtual Circuit is equivalent to the dial up connection and is between the modem and the AC as opposed to all the way to the ISP However the PPP negotiation is between the PC and the ISP Prestige as a PPPoE Client When using the Prestige as a PPPoE client the PCs on the LAN see only Ethernet and are not aware of PPPoE This alleviates the administrator from having to manage the PPPoE clients on the individual PCs ISP 2 Prestige Access Concentrator Diagram 2 Prestige as a PPPoE Client B PPPoE Prestige 650H ADSL Router Appendix B Virtual Circuit Topology ATM is a connection oriented technology meaning that it sets up virtual circuits over which end systems communicate The terminology for virtual circuits is as follows e Virtual Channel Logical connections between ATM switches e Virtual Path A bundle of virtual channels e Virtual Circuit A series of virtual paths between circuit end points virtual
109. er Rule as shown next Filter Configuration 8 9 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 21 1 1 TCP IP Filter Rule Filter 1 1 Filter Type TCP IP Filter Rule Active Yes IP Protocol 6 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 137 Port Comp Equal Source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 0 Port Comp None TCP Estab No More No Log None Action Matched Check Next Rule Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 8 10 Menu 21 1 1 TCP IP Filter Rule The following table describes how to configure your TCP IP filter rule Table 8 3 TCP IP Filter Rule Menu Fields If Yes the rule applies to any packet with an IP source route The majority of IP packets do not have source route FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Filter This is the filter set filter rule coordinates for instance 2 1 1 3 refers to the second filter set and the third filter rule of that set Filter Type Use SPACE BAR and then ENTER to choose a rule TCP IP Filter Rule Parameters displayed for each type will be different Choices are TCP IP Filter Rule or Generic Filter Rule Active Select Yes to activate or No to deactivate the filter rule No default IP Protocol This is the upper layer protocol for example TCP is 6 0 to 255 UDP is 17 and ICMP is 1 The value must be between 0 and 255 A val
110. er Rules Summary 8 2 1 Filter Rules Summary Menus The following tables briefly describe the abbreviations used in menus 21 1 and 21 2 Filter Configuration 8 7 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Table 8 1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu FIELD DESCRIPTION The filter rule number 1 to 6 A Active Y means the rule is active N means the rule is inactive Type The type of filter rule GEN for Generic IP for TCP IP Filter Rules These parameters are displayed here M More Y means there are more rules to check which form a rule chain with the present rule An action cannot be taken until the rule chain is complete N means there are no more rules to check You can specify an action to be taken for instance forward the packet drop the packet or check the next rule For the latter the next rule is independent of the rule just checked m Action Matched F means to forward the packet immediately and skip checking the remaining rules D means to drop the packet N means to check the next rule n Action Not Matched F means to forward the packet immediately and skip checking the remaining rules D means to drop the packet N means to check the next rule The protocol dependent filter rules abbreviation are listed as follows Table 8 2 Rule Abbreviations Used FILTER TYPE DES
111. erver and relays DHCP requests and responses between the remote server and the clients Enter the IP address of the actual remote DHCP server in the Remote DHCP Server in this case When DHCP is used the following items need to be set Client IP Pool Starting This field specifies the first of the contiguous addresses in the IP 192 168 1 33 Address address pool Size of Client IP Pool This field specifies the size or count of the IP address pool 32 Primary DNS Server Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers The DNS servers S dary DNS S are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and gcongary eIver the subnet mask Internet Access 3 9 Prestige 650H ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Remote DHCP Server If Relay is selected in the DHCP field above then enter the IP address of the actual remote DHCP server here Follow the instructions in the following table to configure TCP IP parameters for the Ethernet port Table 3 3 TCP IP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields IP Subnet Mask FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE TCP IP Setup IP Address Enter the LAN IP address of your Prestige in dotted decimal 192 168 1 1 notation Your Prestige will automatically calculate the subnet mask based on the IP address that you assign Unless you are implementing subnetting use the subnet mask computed by the Prestige 255 255 255 0 RIP Direction Press SPACE BAR to select the RIP direction Choices ar
112. ervice Name N A Incoming Rem Login Rem Password x x x xx Outgoing Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile Route IP Bridge No Edit IP Bridge No Edit ATM Options No Telco Option Allocated Budget min 0 Period hr 0 Schedule Sets N A Nailed Up Connection N A My Login My Password x xx Authen Session Options Edit Filter Sets No Idle Timeout sec N A CHAP PAP Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 4 2 Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile In Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile fill in the fields as described in the following table Table 4 1 Remote Node Profile Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Rem Node Name Type a unique descriptive name of up to eight characters for this node mylSP Active Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select Yes to activate or No to deactivate this node Inactive nodes are displayed with a minus sign in SMT menu 11 Yes Encapsulation PPP refers to RFC 2364 PPP Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 If RFC 1483 Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 of ENET ENCAP are selected then the Rem Login Rem Password My Login My Password Edit PPP Options and Authen fields are not applicable N A PPP Multiplexing Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select the method of multiplexing that your ISP uses either VC based or LLC based LLC based Service Na
113. es to computers on the LAN You can see two NAT Address Mapping sets in menu 15 1 You can only configure Set 1 Set 255 is used for SUA When you select Full Feature in menu 4 or 11 3 the SMT will use Set 1 which supports all mapping types as outlined in Table 7 2 When you select SUA Only the SMT will use the pre configured Set 255 read only 7 8 NAT Prestige 650H ADSL Router The Server Set is a list of LAN side servers mapped to external ports To use this set one set for the Prestige 10 a server rule must be set up inside the NAT Address Mapping set Please see section 7 4 for further information on these menus To configure NAT enter 15 from the main menu to bring up the following screen Menu 15 NAT Setup Address Mapping Sets NAT Server Sets Enter Menu Selection Number Figure 7 5 Menu 15 NAT Setup 7 3 1 Address Mapping Sets Enter 1 to bring up Menu 15 1 Address Mapping Sets Menu 15 1 Address Mapping Sets D oO JO s L it N a read only Enter Menu Selection Number Enter Menu Selection Number Figure 7 6 Menu 15 1 Address Mapping Sets SUA Address Mapping Set Enter 255 to display the next screen see also section 7 2 1 The fields in this menu cannot be changed NAT 7 9 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Set Name Idx Local Start IP 2 Sis 4 Dis 6 Ts 8 9 0 pb Menu 15 1 255 Address Mapping Rules Local End IP Global Start IP
114. esetting the Time The Prestige resets the time in three instances i On leaving menu 24 10 after making changes ii When the Prestige starts up if there is a time server configured in menu 24 10 iii 24 hour intervals after starting System Maintenance and Information 12 5 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Chapter 13 IP Policy Routing This chapter covers setting and applying policies used for IP routing 13 1 Introduction Traditionally routing is based on the destination address only and the IAD takes the shortest path to forward a packet IP Routing Policy IPPR provides a mechanism to override the default routing behavior and alter the packet forwarding based on the policy defined by the network administrator Policy based routing is applied to incoming packets on a per interface basis prior to the normal routing 13 2 Benefits e Source Based Routing Network administrators can use policy based routing to direct traffic from different users through different connections e Quality of Service QoS Organizations can differentiate traffic by setting the precedence or TOS Type of Service values in the IP header at the periphery of the network to enable the backbone to prioritize traffic e Cost Savings IPPR allows organizations to distribute interactive traffic on high bandwidth high cost paths while using low cost paths for batch traffic e Load Sharing Network administrators can use IPPR to distribute
115. filters Output Filter Sets Apply filters for traffic leaving the Prestige You may apply filter rules for protocol or device filters See earlier in this section for information on types of filters Call Filter Sets Apply filters to decide if a packet should be allowed to trigger a call 8 6 1 Ethernet Traffic You seldom need to filter Ethernet traffic however the filter sets may be useful to block certain packets reduce traffic and prevent security breaches Go to menu 3 1 shown next and type the number s of the filter set s that you want to apply as appropriate You can choose up to four filter sets from twelve by typing their numbers separated by commas for example 3 4 6 11 The factory default filter set NetBIOS_LAN is inserted in the protocol filters field under Input Filter Sets in menu 3 1 in order to prevent local NetBIOS messages from triggering calls to the DNS server Menu 3 1 LAN Port Filter Setup Apply filter 2 to Input Filter Sets ae block NETBIOS protocol filters 2 device filters traffic from the Output Filter Sets protocol filters device filters Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 8 17 Filtering Ethernet Traffic 8 6 2 Remote Node Filters Go to menu 11 5 shown next and type the number s of the filter set s as appropriate You can cascade up to four filter sets by typing their numbers separated by commas The factory default filter
116. ged when this field is set to Yes PPP Log PPP events are logged when this field is set to Yes The following are examples of the four types of syslog messages sent by the Prestige 1 CDR SdcmdSyslogSend SYSLOG CDR SYSLOG INFO String String board xx line xx channel xx call xx str board the hardware board ID line the WAN ID in a board 10 6 System Information and Diagnosis Prestige 650H ADSL Router Channel channel ID within the WAN call the call reference number which starts from 1 and increments by 1 for each new call str C01 Outgoing Call dev xx ch xx dev device No ch channel No C01 Incoming Call xxxxBps xxxxx L2TP xxxxx Remote Call ID C01 Incoming Call xxxx connected speed xxxxx Remote Call ID L02 Tunnel Connected L2TP C02 OutCall Connected xxxx connected speed xxxxx Remote Call ID C02 CLID call refused L02 Call Terminated C02 Call Terminated Jul 19 11 19 27 192 168 102 2 ZYXEL board 0 line 0 channel 0 call 1 C01 Outgoing Call dev 2 ch 0 40002 Jul 19 11 19 32 192 168 102 2 ZYXEL board 0 line O channel 0 call 1 C02 OutCall Connected 64000 40002 Jul 19 11 20 06 192 168 102 2 ZYXEL board 0 line 0 channel 0 call 1 C02 Call Terminated 2 Packet Triggered SdcmdSyslogSend SYSLOG PKTTRI SYSLOG NOTICE String String Packet trigger Protocol xx Data xxxxxxxXXx X
117. global IP addresses Rule 3 Map the other outgoing LAN traffic to IGA3 Many 1 mapping Rule 4 You also map your third IGA to the web server and mail server on the LAN Type Server allows you to specify multiple servers of different types to other computers behind NAT on the LAN The example situation looks somewhat like this 7 20 NAT Prestige 650H ADSL Router Other Computers on the LAN Web Server s 192 168 1 21 Mapping Rules 1 FTP 1 lt gt IGA 1 Type 1 1 2 FTP 2 lt gt IGA 2 Type 1 1 3 Other LAN traffic gt IGA 3 Type M 1 Outgoing Traffic 4 IGA 3 Internal web server and mail server Incoming Traffic Prestige Mail Server 192 168 1 20 3 IGAs EE 10 132 50 1 IGA 1 10 132 50 2 IGA 2 10 132 50 3 IGA 3 FTP Server 1 192 168 1 10 FTP Server 2 192 168 1 11 Figure 7 17 NAT Example 3 Step 1 In this case you need to configure Address Mapping Set 1 from Menu 15 1 Address Mapping Sets Therefore you must choose the Full Feature option from the Network Address Translation field in menu 4 or menu 11 3 in The following figure shows how to configure the first rule Step 2 Then enter 15 from the main menu Step 3 Enter 1 to configure the Address Mapping Sets Step 4 Enter 1 to begin configuring this new set Enter a Set Name choose the Edit Action and then enter 1 for the Select Rule field Press ENTER to confirm Step 5 Select Type as One to One
118. hand if you are part of a much larger organization you should consult your network administrator for the appropriate IP addresses Note Regardless of your particular situation do not create an arbitrary IP address always follow the guidelines above For more information on address assignment please refer to RFC 1597 Address Allocation for Private Internets and RFC 1466 Guidelines for Management of IP Address Space 3 3 3 RIP Setup RIP Routing Information Protocol allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers The RIP Direction field controls the sending and receiving of RIP packets When set to 1 Both the Prestige will broadcast its routing table periodically and incorporate the RIP information that it receives 2 In Only the Prestige will not send any RIP packets but will accept all RIP packets received 3 Out Only the Prestige will send out RIP packets but will not accept any RIP packets received 4 None the Prestige will not send any RIP packets and will ignore any RIP packets received The Version field controls the format and the broadcasting method of the RIP packets that the Prestige sends it recognizes both formats when receiving RIP 1 is universally supported but RIP 2 carries more information RIP 1 is probably adequate for most networks unless you have an unusual network topology Both RIP 2B and RIP 2M sends the routing data in RIP 2 format the difference being that RIP 2B uses
119. has been connected to the current remote node My WAN IP The IP address of the ISP remote node from ISP Ethernet Shows statistics for the LAN 10 2 System Information and Diagnosis Prestige 650H ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION Status Shows the current status of the LAN Tx Pkts The number of transmitted packets to the LAN Rx Pkts The number of received packets from the LAN Collision Number of collisions WAN Shows statistics for the WAN Line Status Shows the current status of the xDSL line which can be Up or Down oe Shows the upstream transfer rate in kbps eee Shows the downstream transfer rate in kbps CPU Load Specifies the percentage of CPU utilization 10 2 System Information To get to the System Information Step1 Enter 24 to display Menu 24 System Maintenance Step 2 Enter 2 to display Menu 24 2 System Information Step 3 From this menu you have two choices as shown in the next figure Menu 24 2 System Information 1 System Information 2 Console Port Speed Please enter selection Figure 10 3 Menu 24 2 System Information and Console Port Speed Console port speed is included here for use by experienced technicians only 10 2 1 System Information Enter in menu 24 2 to display the screen shown next System Information and Diagnosis 10 3 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 24 2 1 System Maintenance Info
120. he configuration file using FTP Menu 24 7 1 System Maintenance Upload System Firmware To upload the system firmware follow the procedure below Launch the FTP client on your workstation Type open and the IP address of your system Then type root and SMT password as requested Type put firmwarefilename ras where firmwarefilename is the name of your firmware upgrade file on your workstation and ras is the remote file name on the system The system reboots automatically after a successful firmware upload For details on FTP commands please consult the documentation of your FTP client program For details on uploading system firmware using TFTP note that you must remain on this menu to upload system firmware using TFTP please see your manual Press ENTER to Exit Figure 11 6 Menu 24 7 1 Upload System Firmware 11 4 2 Configuration File Upload You see the following screen when you telnet into menu 24 7 2 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 11 7 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 24 7 2 System Maintenance Upload System Configuration File To upload the system configuration file follow the procedure below Launch the FTP client on your workstation Type open and the IP address of your system Then type root and SMT password as requested Type put configurationfilename rom 0 where configurationfilename is the name of your system configuration file on your worksta
121. he default remote node before the Prestige automatically disconnects the remote node 0 means that the session will not timeout When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel and go back to the previous screen 4 1 3 Outgoing Authentication Protocol For obvious reasons you should employ the strongest authentication protocol possible However some vendors implementation includes specific authentication protocol in the user profile It will disconnect if the negotiated protocol is different from that in the user profile even when the negotiated protocol is stronger than specified If the peer disconnects right after a successful authentication make sure that you specify the correct authentication protocol when connecting to such an implementation 4 2 Remote Node Setup For the TCP IP parameters perform the following steps to edit Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options as shown next Step 1 In menu 11 1 make sure IP is among the protocols in the Route field 4 6 Remote Node Configuration Prestige 650H ADSL Router Step 2 ENTER to display Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options IP Address Assignment Static Rem IP Addr 0 0 0 0 Rem Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 My WAN Addr 0 0 0 0 NAT Full Feature Addres
122. he local network while an inside global address IGA is the IP address of the same inside host when the packet is on the WAN side The following table summarizes this information Table 7 1 NAT Definitions ITEM DESCRIPTION Inside This refers to the host on the LAN Outside This refers to the host on the WAN Local This refers to the packet address source or destination as the packet travels on the LAN Global This refers to the packet address source or destination as the packet travels on the WAN NAT 7 1 Prestige 650H ADSL Router NAT never changes the IP address either local or global of an outside host 7 1 2 What NAT Does In the simplest form NAT changes the source IP address in a packet received from a subscriber the inside local address to another the inside global address before forwarding the packet to the WAN side When the response comes back NAT translates the destination address the inside global address back to the inside local address before forwarding it to the original inside host Note that the IP address either local or global of an outside host is never changed The global IP addresses for the inside hosts can be either static or dynamically assigned by the ISP In addition you can designate servers for example a web server and a telnet server on your local network and make them accessible to the outside world Although you can make designated servers on th
123. heck the Ethernet cable Prestige from the connections between your Prestige and computer LAN Check for faulty Ethernet cables Make sure your NIC Network Interface Card is installed and functioning properly Check the TCP IP configuration on your computer Make sure that the IP address and the subnet mask of the Prestige and your computer s are on the same subnet Troubleshooting 16 1 Prestige 650H ADSL Router 16 3 Problems with the WAN Interface Table 16 3 Troubleshooting the WAN Interface PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION cannot get a WAN The WAN IP is provided when the ISP recognizes the user as an authorized user after IP address from the ISP verifying the MAC address Host Name or User ID Find out the verification method used by your ISP If the ISP checks the host name enter your computer s name in the System Name field in Menu 1 General Setup If the ISP checks the User ID make sure that you have entered the correct service type user name in the My Login field and password in the My Password field in Menu 4 Internet Access Setup cannot connect to a remote node or ISP Check menu 4 or menu 11 1 to verify the Encapsulation for the remote node 16 4 Problems with Internet Access Table 16 4 Troubleshooting Internet Access PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION cannot access Verify your settings in menu 3 2 and menu 4 the Interne
124. heduling siese sesde oe es Ses ED oe Eed DERS RE Ee Ge EE go oone SE Re eo GE Ge eg Ge bee Rg be s 14 1 UE tg e tee EE 14 1 Chapter 15 Remote Management esse sees sees see ese ee EE Be Ge Ge Be Ge EE Ge BEG Ge Be Ge EE Ge BEG EE Ge EE BEG EE Ge Ge see 15 1 1 1 HEelti t Ee Ee DE EASE cits De EE de Re Oe ME 15 1 152 H EE 15 1 A eet RR AR RR ee ee ee dee edel eeh 15 1 15 4 Remote Maus geement Seed eg fads at E a ege Eed dE geet de 15 1 15 4 1 Remote Management Setup 15 2 15 4 2 Remote Management Limitations cccescceseesseeceeseeeeceeeeeseeeeeeeeceeeceeeneenseeeaeenaeenaes 15 3 15 5 Remote Management and NAT see sea ea Re ae ee ee Re Re GE Re GR Re GR Re GRA GRA Gee RA GRA Gee ee ee 15 3 ENS AG ee EE OE EE OR OE OE NG 15 3 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION isi sesse see ige oge Ee be ge ees gee dose Pe de de Ve vo ee ge eed ge ee ve age ee ds dee IV Chapter 16 Troubleshooting sisc cscesccccscsosssesecesvse see se ir di ge eetos ge Se Ee se oe ed oo de ie ge eg eg Eg od ee od oe ge 16 1 16 1 Problems Starting Up the Prestige ie se ee ae ee ee ee Re GE Re GR Re GR Re GRA GRA Gee Ee ee ee ee ee ee 16 1 16 2 Problems with the LAN Interface 16 1 16 3 Problems with the WAN Interface 16 2 16 4 Problems with Internet Access 16 2 16 5 Problems withthe Password GEE Ge EE id E 16 3 16 6 Problems with Telde AEN Appendix RN MN Appendix B Virtual Circuit Topology Appendix C Power Adapter Specificati0nsS sesse ss esse esse ese ee Se Se SE BEE S
125. hether you chose VC based LLC based multiplexing and PPP encapsulation in menu 11 1 VC based Multiplexing For VC based multiplexing by prior agreement a protocol is assigned a specific virtual circuit for example VC1 will carry IP Separate VPI and VCI numbers must be specified for each protocol Remote Node TCP IP Configuration 5 1 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 11 6 Remote Node ATM Layer Options VPI VCI VC Multiplexing VC i or IP VC i for Bridge GPT 0 cee Separate VPI and VCI 35 VCI 36 UBR Spe N A VCI numbers Peak Cell Rate PCR 0 Peak Cell Rate PCR N A Sustain Cell Rate SCR 0 Sustain Cell Rate SCR N A must be specified Maximum Burst Size MBS 0 Maximum Burst Size MBR N A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 5 1 Menu 11 6 for VC based Multiplexing LLC based Multiplexing or PPP Encapsulation For LLC based multiplexing or PPP encapsulation one VC carries multiple protocols with protocol identifying information being contained in each packet header Menu 11 6 Remote Node ATM Layer Options VPI VCI LLC Multiplexing or PPP Encapsulation Only one set of VPI and VCI numbers needs to Rate PCR 5400 Sustain Cell Rate SCR 0 Maximum Burst Size MBS 0 be specified ENTER here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Figure 5 2 Menu 11 6 for LLC based Multiplexing or PPP Encapsulation In this case only one set of VPI and VCI n
126. ients are listed earlier in this chapter TFTP over WAN will not work if you have applied a filter in menu 11 5 WAN to block Telnet service 11 10 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Prestige 650H ADSL Router Chapter 12 System Maintenance and Information This chapter leads you through SMT menus 24 8 to 24 10 12 1 Command Interpreter Mode The Command Interpreter CI is a part of the main system firmware The CI provides much of the same functionality as the SMT while adding some low level setup and diagnostic functions Enter the CI from the SMT by selecting menu 24 8 See the included disk or the zyxel com web site for more detailed information on CI commands Enter 8 from Menu 24 System Maintenance A list of valid commands can be found by typing help or at the command prompt Type exit to return to the SMT main menu when finished Menu 24 System Maintenance System Status System Information 1 2 3 Log and Trace 4 Diagnostic 5 Backup Configuration 6 Restore Configuration 7 8 8 9 1 1 A Finas and interpreter Mode TO Call 0 Time and Date Setting 1 Remote Management Enter Menu Selection Number Figure 12 1 Command Mode in Menu 24 System Maintenance and Information 12 1 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Copyright c 1994 2002 ZyXEL Communications Corp ras gt Valid commands are sys exit device ether wan poe config ip ppp bridge hdap ras gt Figu
127. iese ee ee se RA GR ee ee ee Re Re GR Re GR Re GRA GRA Gee Gee ee ee 5 4 Figure 5 5 Sample Static Routing Topology ccccesccesssssceseeeeceseceeecseecseesaeeseeeeeeseeeeeceseceaeeaecaaecaeeeseeeneeass 5 6 Figure 5 6 Menu 12 Static Route Setup ANERER 5 6 Figure 5 7 Menu 12 1 IP Static Route Senm esse ese sesse sd se Ge ee ee Ge Re GR ee GR Ge AR Ge Re GR ee GR Ge AR Ge 5 7 Figure 5 8 Edit IP Static Route s a sessie ESA es ee Ese ees Ee Sk ee EE EE sek Tee ses 5 7 Figure 6 1 Menu 11 3 Remote Node Bridging Options ooooconnncincniononononnnonncnoncnnnco nono nono nono Re GRA GRA Re ee ee 6 2 Figure 6 2 Menu 12 3 1 Edit Bridge Static Route 6 3 List of Figures xi P650H ADSL Router Figure7 1 Hows NAT Works RE N EE OR ER aie 7 3 Figure 7 2 NAT Application With IP Alias ees see see see ae ee ee ee Re GE Re GR Re GR Re Re GR Re GR Re GRA GRA Ga ee ee ee ee ee ee ee 7 4 Figure 7 3 Menu 4 Applying NAT for Internet Access 7 6 Figure 7 4 Menu 11 3 Applying NAT to the Remote Node 7 8 Figure 7 5 Menu 15 NAT SEUD es ee Ee Ee ee Ae 7 9 Figure 7 6 Menu 15 1 Address Mapping See 7 9 Figure 7 7 Menu 15 1 2535 SUA Address Mapping Rules iese se se oe RR GRA RA Re Ee ee ee ee Re Ge Re ee Re 7 10 Figure 7 8 Menu 15 1 1 First Set 7 11 Figure 7 9 Menu 15 1 1 1 Editing Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set 7 13 Figure 7 10 Menu 15 2 NAT Server Setup 7 16 Figure 7 11 Menu 15 2 1 NA
128. iguration file is rom 0 rom zero not capital o Note that the telnet connection must be active and the SMT in CI mode before and during the TFTP transfer For details on TFTP commands see following example please consult the documentation of your TFTP client program For UNIX use get to transfer from the Prestige to the computer and binary to set binary transfer mode 11 2 4 Example TFTP Command The following is an example tftp command TFTP i host get rom 0 config rom where i specifies binary image transfer mode use this mode when transferring binary files host is the Prestige IP address get transfers the file source on the Prestige rom 0 name of the configuration file on the Prestige to the file destination on the computer and renames it config rom The following table describes some of the fields that you may see in third party TFTP clients Table 11 3 General Commands for Third Party TFTP Clients COMMAND DESCRIPTION Host Enter the IP address of the Prestige 192 168 1 1 is the Prestige s default IP address when shipped Send Fetch Use Send to upload the file to the Prestige and Fetch to back up the file on your computer Local File Enter the path and name of the firmware file bin extension or configuration file rom extension on your computer Remote File This is the filename on the Prestige The filename for the firmware is ras and for th
129. igure 3 4 Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Setup 3 6 Figure 3 5 Menu 3 2 1 IP Alias Setup esse sesse ee se ee Ge ee GRA Ge AA Se ee Ge ee GRA ee AA Se Re Ge ee GRA Ge AA Se ee be ee 3 7 Figure 3 6 Menu 1 General Setup s o iese A ii 3 8 Figure 3 7 Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup 3 9 Figure 3 8 Example of Traffic Shaping ees sesse sesse se Ge ek Ge GR ee AR Ge ee Ge Re GR ee Ge Ge AR Ge ee GR ee GRA Ge ek Ge 3 15 Figure 3 9 Internet Access Setup iii esse ses LEER Ee KERE EK Ee EE ee Ge acid 3 15 Figure 4 1 Menu 11 Remote Node Setup 4 2 Figure 4 2 Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile iese se ea ea GR Re ee ee ee Re Re GR Re GR Re GR AR Re ee Re ee Re ee ee 4 4 Figure 4 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options cccesccssecsseeseceseeseecseeeeeeeeeeseceseensecnsecsaeceaecaeceeeseeeneeess 4 7 Figure 4 4 Menu 11 5 Remote Node Filter RFC 1483 or ENET ENCAP Encapsulation 0 0 0 0 eee 4 9 Figure 4 5 Menu 11 5 Remote Node Filter PPP or PPPoE Encapsulation ee sees sees sees sees se ee se ee see ee ee ee 4 9 Figure 5 1 Menu 11 6 for VC based Multiplexing ese see sa oa GRA GR Ge ee ee ee ee Re GR Re GR Re GR Re GRA GR non Re ee ee 5 2 Figure 5 2 Menu 11 6 for LLC based Multiplexing or PPP Encapsulation esse esse see ee se ee ae ee ae Gee ee ee ee 5 2 Figure 5 3 Sample IP Addresses for a TCP IP LAN to LAN Connection iese se sees ee ee ee ee GR Ge Ge 5 3 Figure 5 4 Remote Node Network Layer Options
130. ill not be interrupted Enter command sys stdio 5 to restore the five minute SMT timeout default when the file transfer is complete Step 4 Launch the TFTP client on your computer and connect to the Prestige Set the transfer mode to binary before starting data transfer Step 5 Use the TFTP client see the example below to transfer files between the Prestige and the computer The file name for the firmware is ras and the configuration file is rom 0 rom zero not capital o Note that the telnet connection must be active and the SMT in CI mode before and during the TFTP transfer For details on TFTP commands see following example please consult the documentation of your Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 11 9 Prestige 650H ADSL Router TFTP client program For UNIX use get to transfer from the Prestige to the computer put the other way around and binary to set binary transfer mode 11 4 5 Example TFTP Command The following is an example tftp command TFTP i host put firmware bin ras 66599 where i specifies binary image transfer mode use this mode when transferring binary files host is the Prestige s IP address put transfers the file source on the computer firmware bin name of the firmware on the computer to the file destination on the remote host ras name of the firmware on the Prestige Commands that you may see in third party TFTP cl
131. into a backbone network interface connection for example T1 OCH DS3 ATM or Frame Relay Think of it as the equivalent of a modem rack for ADSL A typical Internet Access application is shown below INTERNET 10 100M Ethernet aam II DR ban Mnl Edge Router ISP Prestige Figure 1 1 Internet Access Application Internet Single User Account For a SOHO Small Office Home Office environment your Prestige offers the Single User Account SUA feature that allows multiple users on the LAN Local Area Network to access the Internet concurrently for the cost of a single IP address 1 3 2 LAN to LAN Application You can use the Prestige to connect two geographically dispersed networks over the ADSL line A typical LAN to LAN application for your Prestige is shown as follows 1 6 Getting To Know Your Prestige Prestige 650H ADSL Router 10 100M 10 100M Ethernet Ethernet Figure 1 2 LAN to LAN Application Home Office LAN Getting To Know Your Prestige 1 7 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup This chapter describes the physical features of the Prestige and how to make cable connections 2 1 Front Panel LEDs of the PP650H The LEDs on the front panel indicate the operational status of your Prestige Figure 2 1 Prestige P650H Front Panel Table 2 1 Front Panel LED Description
132. ipped Any returned products without proof of purchase or those with an out dated warranty will be repaired or replaced at the discretion of ZyXEL and the customer will be billed for parts and labor All repaired or replaced products will be shipped by ZyXEL to the corresponding return address Postage Paid This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights that vary from country to country Safety Warnings 1 To reduce the risk of fire use only No 26 AWG or larger telephone wire 2 Do not use this product near water for example in a wet basement or near a swimming pool 3 Avoid using this product during an electrical storm There may be a remote risk of electric shock from lightening iv ZyXEL Warranty Prestige 650H ADSL Router Customer Support Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support Product model and serial number Warranty Information METHOD E MAIL SUPPORT SALES LOCATION WORLDWIDE support zyxel com tw sales zyxel com tw NORTH support zyxel AMERICA sales zyxel com SCANDINAVIA support zyxel sales zyxel d GERMANY support zyxel sales zyxel d MALAYSIA support zyxel com my sales zyxel com my Date that you received your device Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it Information in Menu 24 2 1 System Information TELEPHONE FAX 886 3 578 3942 886 3 578 2439 1 714 632 0882 800
133. its Support Your Prestige supports up to 8 PVC s e ADSL Transmission Rate Standards Full Rate ANSI T1 413 Issue 2 G dmt G 992 1 with line rate support of up to 8 Mbps downstream and 832 Kbps upstream G lite G 992 2 with line rate support of up to 1 5Mbps downstream and 512Kbps upstream Supports Multi Mode standard ANSI T1 413 Issue 2 G dmt G 992 1 G 994 1 G 996 1 G 991 1 G lite G992 2 TCP IP Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol network layer protocol ATM Forum UNI 3 1 4 0 PVC Supports up to 8 PVCs UBR CBR Multiple Protocol over AALS RFC 1483 PPP over AALS RFC 2364 1 2 Getting To Know Your Prestige Prestige 650H ADSL Router PPP over Ethernet over AALS RFC 2516 RFC 1661 PPP over PAP RFC 1334 PPP over CHAP RFC 1994 e Protocol Support DHCP Support DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol allows the individual clients computers to obtain the TCP IP configuration at start up from a centralized DHCP server The Prestige has built in DHCP server capability enabled by default It can assign IP addresses an IP default gateway and DNS servers to DHCP clients The Prestige can now also act as a surrogate DHCP server DHCP Relay where it relays IP address assignment from the actual real DHCP server to the clients IP Alias IP Alias allows you to partition a physical network into logical networks over the same Ethernet interface
134. k 0 0 0 0 My WAN Addr 0 0 0 0 NAT Full Feature Address Mapping Set 2 Metric 2 Private No RIP Direction Both Versions RIP 2B Multicast IGMP v2 IP Policies Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 5 4 Remote Node Network Layer Options Table 5 2 TCP IP Remote Node Configuration shows the fields in Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE IP Address Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select Dynamic if the remote Static Assignment node is using a dynamically assigned IP address or Static if it is using a static fixed IP address You will only be able to configure this in the ISP node the first node all other nodes are set to Static Rem IP Addr This is the IP address of the remote gateway Type the remote 0 0 0 0 Prestige s WAN IP address here 172 16 02 in the example Figure 5 3 default shown previously If the remote Prestige s WAN IP address is 0 0 0 0 then type 192 168 1 1 its LAN IP address here Rem Subnet Type the subnet mask assigned to the remote node 0 0 0 0 Mask default My WAN Addr Some implementations especially UNIX derivatives require separate IP network numbers for the WAN and LAN links and each end to have a unique address within the WAN network number In that case type the IP address assigned to the WAN port of your Prestige NOTE Refers to local Prestige address not the remote router address NAT Pres
135. l IP address to one global IP address 2 Many to One In Many to One mode the Prestige maps multiple local IP addresses to one global IP address This is equivalent to SUA for instance PAT port address translation ZyXEL s Single User Account feature that previous ZyXEL routers supported the SUA Only option in today s routers 3 Many to Many Overload In Many to Many Overload mode the Prestige maps the multiple local IP addresses to shared global IP addresses 7 4 NAT Prestige 650H ADSL Router 4 Many to Many No Overload In Many to Many No Overload mode the Prestige maps each local IP address to a unique global IP address 5 Server This type allows you to specify inside servers of different services behind the NAT to be accessible to the outside world although it is highly recommended that you use the DMZ port for these servers instead Port numbers do not change for One to One and Many to Many No Overload NAT mapping types The following table summarizes these types Table 7 2 NAT Mapping Types TYPE IP MAPPING SMT ABBREVIATION One to One ILA1E gt IGA1 1 1 Many to One SUA PAT ILA1 lt gt IGA1 M 1 ILA2 2 IGA1 Many to Many Overload ILA1 lt gt 3 IGA1 M M Ov ILA2 gt IGA2 ILA3E gt IGA1 ILA4 gt IGA2 Many to Many No Overload ILA1 lt lt gt IGA1 M M No OV ILA2 gt IGA2 ILA3 gt IGA3 Server Server 1 IP lt 7 gt IGA1 Server Server 2 IP 7 gt IGA1 Se
136. lexing is the best combination because no extra protocol identifying headers are needed The PPP protocol already contains this information Scenario 2 One VC One Protocol IP Selecting RFC 1483 encapsulation with VC based multiplexing requires the least amount of overhead 0 octets However if there is a potential need for multiple protocol support in the future it may be safer to select PPP encapsulation instead of RFC 1483 so you do not need to reconfigure either computer later Scenario 3 Multiple VCs If you have an equal number or more of VCs than the number of protocols then select RFC 1483 encapsulation and VC based multiplexing 4 2 Remote Node Configuration Prestige 650H ADSL Router Nailed Up Connection PPP A nailed up connection is a dial up line where the connection is always up regardless of traffic demand The Prestige does two things when you specify a nailed up connection The first is that idle timeout is disabled The second is that the Prestige will try to bring up the connection when turned on and whenever the connection is down A nailed up connection can be very expensive for obvious reasons Do not specify a nailed up connection unless your telephone company offers flat rate service or you need a constant connection and the cost is of no concern Remote Node Configuration 4 3 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Rem Node Name myISP Active Yes Encapsulation PPP Multiplexing LLC based S
137. liable Precedence Precedence value of the incoming packet Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select a value from 0 to 7 or Don t Care Packet Length Type the length of incoming packets in bytes The operators in the Len Comp next field apply to packets of this length Len Comp Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to choose from Equal Not Equal 13 4 IP Policy Routing Prestige 650H ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION Len Comp Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to choose from Equal Not Equal Less Greater Less or Equal or Greater or Equal Source addr start end Source IP address range from start to end port start end Source port number range from start to end applicable only for TCP UDP Destination addr start end Destination IP address range from start to end port start end Destination port number range from start to end applicable only for TCP UDP Action Specifies whether action should be taken on criteria Matched or Not Matched Gateway addr Defines the outgoing gateway address The gateway must be on the same subnet as the Prestige if it is on the LAN otherwise the gateway must be the IP address of a remote node The default gateway is specified as 0 0 0 0 Type of Service Set the new TOS value of the outgoing packet Prioritize incoming network traffic by choosing No Change Normal Min Delay Max Thruput Max Reliable or Min Co
138. lic WAN IP addresses for your Prestige Feature Remote Node Configuration 4 7 Prestige 650H ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTITON EXAMPLE Select SUA Only if you have just one public WAN IP address for your Prestige The SMT uses Address Mapping Set 255 menu 15 1 see section 7 3 1 Select None to disable NAT Address When Full Feature is selected in the NAT field configure address 2 Mapping Set mapping sets in menu 15 1 Select one of the NAT server sets 2 10 in menu 15 2 see the NAT chapter for details and type that number here When SUA Only is selected in the NAT field the SMT uses NAT server set 1 in menu 15 2 see the NAT chapter for details Metric The metric represents the cost of transmission for routing purposes 2 IP routing uses hop count as the cost measurement with a minimum of 1 for directly connected networks Type a number that approximates the cost for this link The number need not be precise but it must be between 1 and 15 In practice 2 or 3 is usually a good number Private This determines if the Prestige will include the route to this remote node No in its RIP broadcasts If set to Yes this route is kept private and not included in RIP broadcast If No the route to this remote node will be propagated to other hosts through RIP broadcasts RIP Direction Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select the RIP Direction None Options are Both In Only Out Only or None Version
139. me When using PPPoE encapsulation type the name of your PPPoE service here N A Remote Node Configuration Prestige 650H ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Incoming Rem Login Type the login name that this remote node will use to call your Prestige The login name and the Rem Password will be used to authenticate this node Rem Password Type the password used when this remote node calls your Prestige Outgoing My Login Type the login name assigned by your ISP when the Prestige calls this remote node My Password Type the password assigned by your ISP when the Prestige calls this remote node Authen This field sets the authentication protocol used for outgoing calls Options for this field are CHAP PAP Your Prestige will accept either CHAP or PAP when requested by this remote node CHAP accept CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol only PAP accept PAP Password Authentication Protocol only PAP Route This field determines the protocol used in routing Options are IP and None Bridge When bridging is enabled your Prestige will forward any packet that it does not route to this remote node otherwise the packets are discarded Select Yes to enable and No to disable No Edit IP Bridge Press SPACE BAR to select Yes and press ENTER to display Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options No
140. n the upstream data rate As mentioned this works well for a typical Internet session in which more information is downloaded for example from Web servers than is uploaded ADSL operates in a frequency range that is above the frequency range of voice services so the two systems can operate over the same cable What is DSL xix Getting Started Part I GETTING STARTED This part is structured as a step by step guide to help you connect install and set up your Prestige to operate on your network and to access the Internet Described are Key Features and Applications Hardware Installation Initial Setup and Internet Access Prestige 650H ADSL Router Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige This chapter describes the key features and applications of your Prestige 1 1 Prestige P650H ADSL Internet Access Router Your Prestige integrates a high speed 10 100Mbps auto negotiating LAN interface and one high speed ADSL port into a single package The Prestige is ideal for high speed Internet browsing and making LAN to LAN connections to remote networks 1 2 Features of the Prestige P650H Your Prestige is packed with a number of features that give it the flexibility to provide a complete networking solution for almost any user e High Speed Internet Access Your Prestige ADSL router can support downstream transmission rates of up to 8Mbps and upstream transmission rates of 832 Kbps PPPoE Sup
141. nd double click TCP IP to open the TCP IP Control Panel 2 Select Ethernet from the Connect via list H TCP IP Prestige 650H ADSL Router 5 6 7 For dynamically assigned settings select Using DHCP Server from the Configure list For statically assigned settings do the following From the Configure box select Manually Type your IP address in the IP Address box Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box Type the IP address of your Prestige in the Router address box Close the TCP IP Control Panel Click Save if prompted to save changes to your configuration Turn on your Prestige and restart your computer if prompted Verifying TCP IP Properties Check your TCP IP properties in the TCP IP Control Panel TCP IP Prestige 650H ADSL Router A Power Adapter ie see ee ee ee ee Ee EE 2 4 Rear Panel EE dol 2 2 ADSL what isem xviii Copyrighta ee GR a il Authentcatton ee ese ee ee ee ee ee ee 4 5 4 6 Cost Of Transmission eie ees ee ee 4 8 5 5 5 8 Auto negotiation ee RA Re Re ee 1 2 Country Code icons rc 10 4 B CPU Toni ea oes se sd ee sd ee 10 3 Customer Support v Back Panel A Gu D connections description see se ee 2 3 Backup es EE Ee Ge on 11 2 Data Flteng iese see se ee Re RR RA GR RR RA RA 8 1 Bd re EE EE 2 16 Device Filter rules ee ea Re Re ee 8 16 Ether Address 6 3 RTE Le LEE 1 3 10 4 theres MEE EE RE ee ee 6 1 Diagnostics E E Ee es Ge N de 10 8 Ethernet Addr Tmeout ies
142. nd then ENTER to select the RIP Direction Options are Both In Only Out Only or None Both Version Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select the RIP version Options are RIP 1 RIP 2B or RIP 2M RIP 2B Multicast IGMP v1 sets IGMP to version 1 IGMP v2 sets IGMP to version 2 and None disables IGMP IGMP v2 IP Policies You can apply up to four IP Policy sets from 12 by typing in their numbers separated by commas 3 4 5 6 When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel and go back to the previous screen 5 1 2 IP Static Route Setup Static routes tell the Prestige routing information that it cannot learn automatically through other means This can arise in cases where RIP is disabled on the LAN or a remote network is beyond the one that is directly connected to a remote node Remote Node TCP IP Configuration 5 5 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Each remote node specifies only the network to which the gateway is directly connected and the Prestige has no knowledge of the networks beyond For instance the Prestige knows about network N2 in the following figure through remote node Router 1 However the Prestige is unable to route a packet to network N3 because it does not know that there is a route through remote node Router via Router 2 The static routes all
143. net mask There are two ways that an ISP disseminates the DNS server addresses The first is for an ISP to tell a customer the DNS server addresses usually in the form of an information sheet when s he signs up If your ISP does give you the DNS server addresses enter them in the DNS Server fields in DHCP Setup otherwise leave them blank Some ISP s choose to pass the DNS servers using the DNS server extensions of PPP IPCP IP Control Protocol after the connection is up If your ISP did not give you explicit DNS servers chances are the DNS servers are conveyed through IPCP negotiation The Prestige supports the IPCP DNS server extensions through the DNS proxy feature If the Primary and Secondary DNS Server fields in DHCP Setup are not specified for instance left as 0 0 0 0 the Prestige tells the DHCP clients that it itself is the DNS server When a computer sends a DNS query to the Prestige the Prestige forwards the query to the real DNS server learned through IPCP and relays the response back to the computer Please note that DNS proxy works only when the ISP uses the IPCP DNS server extensions It does not mean you can leave the DNS servers out of the DHCP setup under all circumstances If your ISP gives you explicit DNS servers make sure that you enter their IP addresses in the DHCP Setup menu This way the Prestige can pass the DNS servers to the computers and the computers can query the DNS server directly without the Prestige s
144. ng the SMT Interface The SMT System Management Terminal is the interface that you use to configure your Prestige Several operations that you should be familiar with before you attempt to modify the configuration are listed in the table below Table 2 2 Main Menu Commands previous menu OPERATION KEYSTROKE DESCRIPTION Move down to ENTER To move forward to a submenu type in the number of the desired another menu submenu and press ENTER Move up toa ESC Press ESC to move back to the previous menu menu Move to a hidden Press SPACE BAR to change No to Yes then press ENTER Fields beginning with Edit lead to hidden menus and have a default setting of No Press SPACE BAR once to change No to Yes then press ENTER to go to the hidden menu ENTER Move the cursor ENTER or Within a menu press ENTER to move to the next field You can UP DOWN arrow also use the UP DOWN arrow keys to move to the previous keys and the next field respectively Entering Type in or press You need to fill in two types of fields The first requires you to type information SPACE BAR then in the appropriate information The second allows you to cycle press ENTER through the available choices by pressing SPACE BAR Required fields lt gt All fields with the symbol lt gt must be filled in order to be able to save the new configuration N A fields lt N
145. nt Prestige 650H ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Access Select the access interface if any by pressing the SPACE BAR LAN only Choices are LAN only WAN only All or Disable The default is LAN only Secured Client IP The default 0 0 0 0 allows any client to use this service to remotely manage the Prestige Enter an IP address to restrict access to a client with a matching IP address Once you have filled in this menu press ENTER at the message Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel 15 4 2 Remote Management Limitations Remote management over LAN or WAN will not work when 1 A filter in menu 3 1 LAN or in menu 11 5 WAN is applied to block a Telnet FTP or Web service 2 You have disabled that service in menu 24 11 3 The IP address in the Secured Client IP field menu 24 11 does not match the client IP address If it does not match the Prestige will disconnect the session immediately 4 There is already another remote management session of the same type Telnet FTP or Web running You may only have one remote management session of the same type running at one time 5 There is a web remote management session running with a Telnet session A Telnet session will be disconnected if you begin a web session it will not begin if there already is a web session 15 5 Remote Management and NAT When NAT is enabled gt Use the Prestige s WAN IP
146. ntil the end of the Duration Table 14 1 Schedule Set Setup Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Active Press SPACE BAR to select Yes or No Choose Yes and Yes press ENTER to activate the schedule set Start Enter the start date when you wish the set to take effect in 2000 01 01 Date year month date format Valid dates are from the present to 2036 February 5 How Should this schedule set recur weekly or be used just once Once Often only Press the SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select Once or Weekly Both these options are mutually exclusive 14 2 Call Scheduling Prestige 650H ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE How Should this schedule set recur weekly or be used just once Once Often only Press the SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select Once or Weekly Both these options are mutually exclusive If Once is selected then all weekday settings are N A When Once is selected the schedule rule deletes automatically after the scheduled time elapses Once If you selected Once in the How Often field above then 2000 01 01 enter the date the set should activate here in year month Date date format Weekday If you selected Weekly in the How Often field above then Yes select the day s when the set should activate and recur by No Da going to that day s and pressing SPACE BAR to select y Yes then press ENTER N A Start Enter the start time when you wish the schedule
147. nu Step 9 Enter 2 in Menu 15 NAT Setup Step 10 Enter 1 in Menu 15 2 NAT Server Sets to see the following menu Configure it as shown NAT 7 23 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 15 2 1 NAT Server Setup Start Port No End Port No IP Address Default Default 80 80 25 25 o ooooooooJaAr o oooooooooInno oooooooooI o ooooooooolw o o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Example 3 Menu 15 2 1 7 5 4 Example 4 NAT Unfriendly Application Programs Some applications do not support NAT Mapping using TCP or UDP port address translation In this case it is better to use Many to Many No Overload mapping as port numbers do not change for Many to Many No Overload and One to One NAT mapping types The following figure illustrates this Game Player 1 192 168 1 10 Mapping Rules 1 Game Players 1 to 3 lt gt IGAs 1 to 3 Type Many to Many No Overload Game Player 2 192 168 1 11 Prestige 3 IGAs EEN 10 132 50 1 IGA 1 10 132 50 2 IGA 2 10 132 50 3 IGA 3 Game Player 3 192 168 1 12 Figure 7 21 NAT Example 4 7 24 NAT Prestige 650H ADSL Router Other applications such as some gaming programs are NAT unfriendly because they embed addressing information in the data stream These applications won t work through NAT even when using One to One and Many to Many No Overload mapping types Follow the steps outline
148. ons Step 7 Enter quit to exit the ftp prompt 11 8 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Prestige 650H ADSL Router 331 Enter PASS command Password 230 Logged in ftp gt bin 200 Type I OK ftp gt put firmware bin ras 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR ras 226 File received OK ftp 327680 bytes sent in 1 10Seconds 297 89Kbytes sec ftp gt quit Figure 11 8 FTP Session Example More commands that you may find in third party FTP clients are listed earlier in this chapter FTP over WAN will not work if you have applied a filter in menu 11 5 WAN to block Telnet service 11 4 4 TFTP File Upload The Prestige also supports the up downloading of the firmware and the configuration file using TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol over LAN Although TFTP should work over WAN as well it is not recommended To use TFTP your computer must have both telnet and TFTP clients To transfer the firmware and the configuration file follow the procedure shown next Step 1 Use telnet from your computer to connect to the Prestige and log in Because TFTP does not have any security checks the Prestige records the IP address of the telnet client and accepts TFTP requests only from this address Step 2 Put the SMT in command interpreter CI mode by entering 8 in Menu 24 System Maintenance Step 3 Enter the command sys stdio 0 to disable the SMT timeout so the TFTP transfer w
149. or SUA Only Server Set 2 Server Set 3 Server Set 4 Server Set 5 Server Set 6 Server Set 7 Server Set 8 Server Set 9 Server Set 1 d Ds 3 4 5 6 da 8 9 0 1 0 Enter Set Number to Edit Figure 7 10 Menu 15 2 NAT Server Setup Step 3 Enter 1 to go to Menu 15 2 1 NAT Server Setup as follows Menu 15 2 1 NAT Server Setup Default Default 21 25 o o GOES OO OE OO AA oooooooooono ooosoooooobo EECHER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 7 11 Menu 15 2 1 NAT Server Setup Step 4 Enter a port number in an unused Start Port No field To forward only one port enter it again in the End Port No field To specify a range of ports enter the last port to be forwarded in the End Port No field 7 16 NAT Prestige 650H ADSL Router Step 5 Enter the inside IP address of the server in the IP Address field In the following figure you have a computer acting as an FTP Telnet and SMTP server ports 21 23 and 25 at 192 168 1 33 Step 6 Press ENTER at the Press ENTER to confirm prompt to save your configuration after you define all the servers or press ESC at any time to cancel The NAT network appears as a single host on the Internet 192 168 1 1 FTP TELNET SMTP server IP Address 192 168 1 33 Prestige Priavte network IP addresses n D Computer a IP Address G 192 168 1 35 E Computer IP
150. or managing Telnet FTP and Web services You can customize the service port access interface and the secured client IP address to enhance security and flexibility You may manage your Prestige from a remote location via the Internet WAN only the LAN only All LAN and WAN or Disable neither gt WAN only Internet gt ALL LAN and WAN gt LAN only gt Disable Neither If you enable remote management of a service but have applied a filter to block the service then you will not be able to remotely manage the service Enter 11 from menu 24 to display Menu 24 11 Remote Management Control shown next Menu 24 11 Remote Management Control TELNET Server Server Port 23 Server Access LAN only Secured Client IP FTP Server Server Port 21 Server Access LAN only Secured Client IP Web Server Server Port 80 Server Access LAN only Secured Client IP 0 0 0 0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 15 2 Menu 24 11 Remote Management Control Table 15 1 Menu 24 11 Remote Management Control FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Telnet Server Each of these read only labels denotes a service that you may use FTP Server to remotely manage the Prestige Web Server This field shows the port number for the remote management service You may change the port number for a service if needed but you must use the same port number to use that service for remote management 15 2 Remote Manageme
151. ow you to tell the Prestige about the networks beyond the remote nodes Ni N2 N3 PRESTIGE R2 Figure 5 5 Sample Static Routing Topology Configuration Step 1 To configure an IP static route use Menu 12 Static Route Setup shown next Menu 12 Static Route Setup 1 IP Static Route 3 Bridge Static Route Please enter selection Figure 5 6 Menu 12 Static Route Setup Step 2 From menu 12 select 1 to open Menu 12 1 IP Static Route Setup shown next 5 6 Remote Node TCP IP Configuration Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 12 1 IP Static Route Setup oO AU bs AH Enter selection number Figure 5 7 Menu 12 1 IP Static Route Setup Step 3 Now type the route number of a static route you want to configure Menu 12 1 1 Edit IP Static Route Route 1 Route Name Active No Destination IP Address IP Subnet Mask Gateway IP Address Metric 2 Private No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 5 8 Edit IP Static Route The following table describes the fields for Menu 12 1 1 Edit IP Static Route Setup Table 5 3 Edit IP Static Route Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Route This is the index number of the static route that you chose in menu 12 1 Route Name Type a descriptive name for this route This is for identification purpose only Active This field allows you to activate deactivate this static route Destination
152. owed by a series of GetNext operations e Set Allows the manager to set values for object variables within an agent e Trap Used by the agent to inform the manager of some events 9 2 Supported MIBs The Prestige supports RFC 1215 and MIB II as defined in RFC 1213 The focus of the MIBs is to let administrators collect statistic data and monitor status and performance 9 3 SNMP Configuration To configure SNMP select option 22 from the main menu to open Menu 22 SNMP Configuration as shown next The community for Get Set and Trap fields is SNMP terminology for password 9 2 SNMP Configuration Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 22 SNMP Configuration SNMP Get Community public Set Community public Trusted Host 0 0 0 0 Trap Community public Destination 0 0 0 0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 9 2 Menu 22 SNMP Configuration The following table describes the SNMP configuration parameters Table 9 1 SNMP Configuration Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE SNMP Get Community Type the Get Community which is the password for the incoming public Get and GetNext requests from the management station Set Community Type the Set community which is the password for incoming Set public requests from the management station Trusted Host If you enter a trusted host your Prestige will only respond to SNMP 0 0 0 0 messages from this address A blank defa
153. port RFC2516 PPPoE Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet emulates a dial up connection It allows your ISP to use their existing network configuration with newer broadband technologies such as ADSL The PPPoE driver on the Prestige is transparent to the computers on the LAN which see only Ethernet and are not aware of PPPoE thus saving you from having to manage PPPoE clients on individual computers Getting To Know Your Prestige 1 1 Prestige 650H ADSL Router e NAT for Single IP address Internet Access The Prestige s SUA Single User Account feature allows multiple user Internet access for the cost of a single IP account NAT supports popular Internet applications such as MS traceroute CuSeeMe IRC RealPlayer VDOLive Quake and PPTP No configuration is needed to support these applications 10 100M Auto negotiation Ethernet Fast Ethernet Interface This auto negotiation feature allows the Prestige to detect the speed of incoming transmissions and adjust appropriately without manual intervention It allows data transfer of either 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps in either half duplex or full duplex mode depending on your Ethernet network e Dynamic DNS Support With Dynamic DNS support you can have a static hostname alias for a dynamic IP address allowing the host to be more easily accessible from various locations on the Internet You must register for this service with a Dynamic DNS client e Multiple PVC Permanent Virtual Circu
154. r Cell Rate PC y SCR Time MBS MBS Figure 3 8 Example of Traffic Shaping From the main menu type 4 to display Menu 4 Internet Access Setup as shown next Menu 4 Internet Access Setup ISP s Name MyISP Encapsulation RFC 1483 Multiplexing VC based VPI 8 VCI 35 ATM QoS Type CBR Peak Cell Rate PCR 0 Sustain Cell Rate SCR 0 Maximum Burst Size MBS 0 My Login N A My Password N A ENET ENCAP Gateway N A IP Address Assignment Static IP Address 0 0 0 0 Network Address Translation SUA Only Address Mapping Set N A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel Figure 3 9 Internet Access Setup The following table contains instructions on how to configure your Prestige for Internet access Internet Access 3 15 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Table 3 5 Internet Access Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE ISP s Name Enter the name of your Internet Service Provider This MylSP information is for identification purposes only Encapsulation Press SPACE BAR to select the method of encapsulation RFC 1483 used by your ISP Choices are PPPoE PPP RFC 1483 or ENET ENCAP Multiplexing Press SPACE BAR to select the method of multiplexing VC based used by your ISP Choices are VC based or LLC based VPI Enter the Virtual Path Identifier VPI that the telephone 8
155. r hosts through RIP broadcasts When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel and go back to the previous screen 5 8 Remote Node TCP IP Configuration Prestige 650H ADSL Router Chapter 6 Bridging Setup This chapter shows you how to configure the bridging parameters of your Prestige 6 1 Bridging in General Bridging bases the forwarding decision on the MAC Media Access Control or hardware address while routing does it on the network layer IP address Bridging allows the Prestige to transport packets of network layer protocols that it does not route for example SNA from one network to another The caveat is that compared to routing bridging generates more traffic for the same network layer protocol and it also demands more CPU cycles and memory For efficiency reasons do not turn on bridging unless you need to support protocols other than IP on your network For IP enable the routing if you need it do not bridge what the Prestige can route 6 2 Bridge Ethernet Setup Basically all non local packets are bridged to the WAN Your Prestige does not support IPX 6 2 1 Remote Node Bridging Setup Follow the procedure in another section to configure the protocol independent parameters in Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile For bridging related parameters you need to configure Menu 11 3
156. r the encapsulation method assigned influences your choices for IP Address and ENET ENCAP Gateway 3 12 1 Using PPP or PPPoE Encapsulation If you have a dynamic IP then the IP Address and ENET ENCAP Gateway fields are not applicable N A If you have a static IP then you only need to fill in the IP Address field and not the ENET ENCAP Gateway field 3 12 2 Using RFC 1483 Encapsulation In this case the IP Address Assignment must be static with the same requirements for the IP Address and ENET ENCAP Gateway fields as stated above 3 12 3 Using ENET ENCAP Encapsulation In this case you can have either a static or dynamic IP For a static IP you must fill in all the IP Address and ENET ENCAP Gateway fields as supplied by your ISP However for a dynamic IP the Prestige acts as a 3 12 Internet Access Prestige 650H ADSL Router DHCP client on the WAN port and so the IP Address and ENET ENCAP Gateway fields are not applicable N A as they are assigned to the Prestige by the DHCP server 3 13 Internet Access Configuration Menu 4 allows you to enter the Internet Access information in one screen Menu 4 is actually a simplified setup for one of the remote nodes that you can access in menu 11 Before you configure your Prestige for Internet access you need to collect your Internet account information from your ISP and telephone company Use the following table to record your Internet Account Information Note that if you are using P
157. rdware Installation and Initial Setup Prestige 650H ADSL Router WALL OUTLET PC Figure 2 2 Prestige P650H Rear Panel and Connections 2 2 1 DSL Port Connect the Prestige directly to the wall jack using the included DSL cable Connect a microfilter s between the wall jack and your telephone s A microfilter acts as low pass filter voice transmission takes place in the 0 to 4KHz bandwidth and is an optional purchase Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2 3 Prestige 650H ADSL Router 2 2 2 Four LAN 10 100M Ports Ethernet 10Base T 100Base T networks use Shielded Twisted Pair STP cable with RJ 11 POTS connectors or RJ 45 ISDN connectors that look like a bigger telephone plug with 8 pins All LAN ports are auto sensing so you may use the crossover cable provided or a straight through Ethernet cable to connect your Prestige to a computer external hub When the Prestige is on and properly connected to a computer or a hub the corresponding LAN LED on the front panel turns on 2 2 3 Power Port Connect the power adapter to the port labeled POWER on the rear panel of your Prestige Push in the power button when you want to turn on the Prestige To avoid damage to the Prestige make sure you use the correct power adapter Refer to the Power Adapter Specification Appendix for this information 2 2 4 Restore Factory Defaults Reboot Button Hold this button in for between 1 and 3 seconds to
158. re 12 2 Valid Commands 12 2 Call Control Support Call Control Support is only applicable when Encapsulation is set to PPPoE in menu 4 or menu 11 1 The budget management function allows you to set a limit on the total outgoing call time of the Prestige within certain times When the total outgoing call time exceeds the limit the current call will be dropped and any future outgoing calls will be blocked To access the call control menu select option 9 in menu 24 to go to Menu 24 9 System Maintenance Call Control as shown in the next table Menu 24 9 System Maintenance Call Control 1 Budget Management Enter Menu Selection Number Figure 12 3 Call Control 12 2 1 Budget Management Menu 24 9 1 shows the budget management statistics for outgoing calls Enter 1 from Menu 24 9 System Maintenance Call Control to bring up the following menu 12 2 System Maintenance and Information Prestige 650H ADSL Router Remote Node 1 ChangeMe Menu 24 9 1 System Maintenance Budget Management Connection Time Total Budget No Budget Reset Node 0 to update screen Elapsed Time Total Period No Budget Figure 12 4 Budget Management The total budget is the time limit on the accumulated time for outgoing calls to a remote node When this limit is reached the call will be dropped and further outgoing calls to that remote node will be blocked After each period the total budget is reset
159. resent in Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status which are read only and meant for diagnostic purposes System Information and Diagnosis 10 1 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status hh mm ss Sat Jan 01 2000 Node Lnk Status TxPkts RxPkts Errors Tx B s Rx B s Up Time 1 ENET Up 211 0 0 0 0 0 26 20 2 N A 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 3 N A 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 4 N A 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 5 N A 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 6 N A 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 7 N A 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 8 N A 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 My WAN IP from ISP Ethernet WAN Status 10M Half Duplex Tx Pkts 53 Line Status Up Collisions 0 Rx Pkts 36 Upstream Speed 0 Kbps CPU Load 3 8 Downstream Speed 0 Kbps Press Command COMMANDS 1 Reset Counters ESC Exit Figure 10 2 Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status The following table describes the fields present in Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status Table 10 1 System Maintenance Status Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Node Lnk This is the node index number and link type Link types are PPP ENET 1483 Status Shows the status of the remote node TxPkts The number of transmitted packets to this remote node RxPkts The number of received packets from this remote node Errors The number of error packets on this connection Tx B s Shows the transmission rate in bytes per second Rx B s Shows the receiving rate in bytes per second Up Time Time this channel
160. ress LAN 192 168 1 10 IGA 1 WAN 192 168 1 11 IGA 2 192 168 1 12 IGA 3 Computer IP 192 168 1 13 IGA A 192 168 1 13 Computer IP 192 168 1 12 Computer IP 192 168 1 11 Inside Global Addresses IGA Inside Local Addresses ILA Computer IP 192 168 1 10 Figure 7 1 How NAT Works 7 1 4 NAT Application The following figure illustrates a possible NAT application where three inside LANs logical LANs using IP Alias behind the Prestige can communicate with three distinct WAN networks More examples follow at the end of this chapter NAT 7 3 Prestige 650H ADSL Router LAN1 192 168 1 X Network Server Serverin Admin 192 168 1 1 Admin Network PC2 PC3 IP 1 IGA 1 Corporation A PC3 NT Server 192 168 1 1 Corporation B PC1 PC2 PC2 Serverin Sales Network e INTERNET A Sales Netwo LANZ 192 168 2 X pes pa Bes Network Server Sales 192 168 2 1 A NT Server A PC4 192 168 2 1 Pc PC4 Pc PC Serverin R amp D Network IP 3 IGA 3 LAN3 192 168 3 X Network Server R amp D 192 168 3 1 192 168 3 1 1 d WAN Addresses LAN Addresses Default IPs ECH Pc2 IGA 1 gt 192 168 1 1 IGA 2 192 168 2 1 IGA 3 gt 192 168 3 1 Figure 7 2 NAT Application With IP Alias 7 1 5 NAT Mapping Types NAT supports five types of IP port mapping They are 1 One to One In One to One mode the Prestige maps one loca
161. ress when configuring from the LAN Refer to the Problems with the LAN Interface section for instructions on checking your LAN connection Refer to the Problems with the WAN Interface section for instructions on checking your WAN connection Troubleshooting 16 3 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Appendix A PPPoE PPPoE in Action An ADSL modem bridges a PPP session over Ethernet PPP over Ethernet RFC 2516 from your PC to an ATM PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit which connects to a xDSL Access Concentrator where the PPP session terminates see the next figure One PVC can support any number of PPP sessions from your LAN PPPoE provides access control and billing functionality in a manner similar to dial up services using PPP Benefits of PPPoE PPPoE offers the following benefits 1 It provides you with a familiar dial up networking DUN user interface 2 It lessens the burden on the carriers of provisioning virtual circuits all the way to the ISP on multiple switches for thousands of users For GSTN PSTN and ISDN the switching fabric is already in place 3 It allows the ISP to use the existing dial up model to authenticate and optionally to provide differentiated services Traditional Dial up Scenario The following diagram depicts a typical hardware configuration where the PCs use traditional dial up networking i i Prestige d I i ISP 1 Access Concentrator ISP 2 Diagram 1 Single PC p
162. rmation Name Routing IP ZyNOS F W Version V3 40 ES 0 b8 11 20 2001 ADSL Chipset Vendor Alcatel Version 3 8 130 Standard Multi Mode LAN Ethernet Address 00 a0 c5 01 23 45 IP Address 192 168 1 1 IP Mask 255 255 255 0 DHCP Server Press ESC or RETURN to Exit Figure 10 4 Menu 24 2 1 System Maintenance Information Table 10 2 Fields in System Maintenance FIELD DESCRIPTION Name Displays the system name of your Prestige This information can be changed in Menu 1 General Setup Routing Refers to the routing protocol used ZyNOS F W Version Refers to the ZyNOS ZyXEL Network Operating System system firmware version ZyNOS is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications Corporation ADSL Chipset Vendor Displays the vendor of the ADSL chipset and DSL version Standard This refers to the operational protocol the Prestige and the DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer are using LAN Ethernet Address Refers to the Ethernet MAC Media Access Control of your Prestige IP Address This is the IP address of the Prestige in dotted decimal notation IP Mask This shows the subnet mask of the Prestige DHCP This field shows the DHCP setting None Relay or Server of the Prestige 10 4 System Information and Diagnosis Prestige 650H ADSL Router 10 3 Log and Trace There are two logging facilities in the Prestige The first is the error logs
163. rosoft from the list of manufacturers d Select TCP IP from the list of network protocols and then click OK If you need Client for Microsoft Networks a Click Add TCP IP E Prestige 650H ADSL Router b Select Client and then click Add c Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers d Select Client for Microsoft Networks from the list of network clients and then click OK e Restart your computer so the changes you made take effect Configuring TCP IP 1 5 6 7 In the Network window Configuration tab select your network adapter s TCP IP entry and click Properties Click the IP Address tab If your IP address is dynamic select Obtain an IP address automatically If you have a static IP address select Specify an IP address and type your information into the IP Address and Subnet Mask fields Click the DNS Configuration tab If you do not know your DNS information select Disable DNS If you know your DNS information select Enable DNS and type the information in the fields below you may not need to fill them all in Click the Gateway tab If you were not given a gateway IP address remove previously installed gateways If you have a gateway IP address type it in the New gateway field and click Add Click OK to save and close the TCP IP Properties window Click OK to close the Network window Insert the Windows CD if prompted Turn on your Prestige and restart your computer when prompted
164. rver 3 IPE gt IGA1 NAT 7 5 Prestige 650H ADSL Router 7 2 Using NAT 7 2 1 SUA Single User Account Versus NAT SUA Single User Account is a ZyNOS implementation of a subset of NAT that supports two types of mapping Many to One and Server See section 7 3 1 for a detailed description of the NAT set for SUA The Prestige also supports Full Feature NAT to map multiple global IP addresses to multiple private LAN IP addresses of clients or servers using mapping types as outlined in Table 7 2 1 Choose SUA Only if you have just one public WAN IP address for your Prestige 2 Choose Full Feature if you have multiple public WAN IP addresses for your Prestige 7 2 2 Applying NAT You apply NAT via menus 4 or 11 3 as displayed next The next figure shows you how to apply NAT for Internet access in menu 4 Enter 4 from the main menu to go to Menu 4 Internet Access Setup Menu 4 Internet Access Setup ISP s Name ChangeMe Encapsulation RFC 1483 Multiplexing LLC based VPI 0 VCI 35 ATM QoS Type CBR Peak Cell Rate PCR 0 Sustain Cell Rate SCR 0 Maximum Burst Size MBS 0 My Login N A My Password N A ENET ENCAP Gateway N A IP Address Assignment Static IP Address 0 0 0 0 Network Address Translation SUA Only Ale M i NLA Figure 7 3 Menu 4 Applying NAT for Internet Access The following figure shows how you apply NAT to the remote node in menu 11 1
165. s SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select Full Feature if you Full have multiple public WAN IP addresses for your Prestige Feature Remote Node TCP IP Configuration Prestige 650H ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Select SUA Only if you have just one public WAN IP address for your Prestige The SMT uses Address Mapping Set 255 menu 15 1 see section 7 3 1 Select None to disable NAT Address Mapping Set When Full Feature is selected in the NAT field configure address mapping sets in menu 15 1 Select one of the NAT server sets 2 10 in menu 15 2 see the NAT chapter for details and type that number here When SUA Only is selected in the NAT field the SMT uses NAT server set 1 in menu 15 2 see the NAT chapter for details Metric The metric represents the cost of transmission for routing purposes IP routing uses hop count as the cost measurement with a minimum of 1 for directly connected networks Type a number that approximates the cost for this link The number need not be precise but it must be between 1 and 15 In practice 2 or 3 is usually a good number Private This determines if the Prestige will include the route to this remote node in its RIP broadcasts If set to Yes this route is kept private and not included in RIP broadcast If No the route to this remote node will be propagated to other hosts through RIP broadcasts Yes RIP Direction Press SPACE BAR a
166. s Mapping Set 2 Bridge Options Ethernet Addr Timeout min 0 Metric 2 Private No RIP Direction None Version None Multicast None IP Policies 3 4 5 6 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Rem Node Name myISP Route IP Figure 4 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options The next table explains fields in Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options Table 4 2 Remote Node Network Layer Options Move the cursor to the Edit IP Bridge field press SPACE BAR to select Yes then press FIELD DESCRIPTITON EXAMPLE IP Address Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select Dynamic if the remote Static Assignment node is using a dynamically assigned IP address or Static if it is using a static fixed IP address You will only be able to configure this in the ISP node also the one you configure in menu 4 all other nodes are set to Static Rem IP Addr This is the IP address you entered in the previous menu Rem Subnet Type the subnet mask assigned to the remote node Mask My WAN Addr Some implementations especially UNIX derivatives require separate IP network numbers for the WAN and LAN links and each end to have a unique address within the WAN network number In that case type the IP address assigned to the WAN port of your Prestige NOTE Refers to local Prestige address not the remote router address NAT Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select Full Feature if you Full have multiple pub
167. set to take 09 00 Time effect in hour minute format Duration Enter the maximum length of time this connection is allowed 08 00 in hour minute format Action Forced On means that the connection is maintained whether or not there is a demand call on the line and will Forced On persist for the time period specified in the Duration field Forced Down means that the connection is blocked whether or not there is a demand call on the line Enable Dial On Demand means that this schedule permits a demand call on the line Disable Dial On Demand means that this schedule prevents a demand call on the line When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to Confirm to save your configuration or press ESC at any time to cancel Once your schedule sets are configured you must then apply them to the desired remote node s Enter 11 from the Main Menu and then enter the target remote node index Using SPACE BAR select PPPoE or PPP in the Encapsulation field and then press ENTER to make the schedule sets field available as shown next Call Scheduling 14 3 Prestige 650H ADSL Router 11 1 Remote Node Profile Menu Rem Node Name ChangeMe Route IP Active Yes Bridge No Encapsulation PPPoE Edit IP Bridge No Multiplexing VC based Edit ATM Options No Service Name Telco Option Incoming Allocated Budget min 0 Rem Login Period hr 0 Rem P
168. so you may have to check with your ISP network administrator or use trial and error to find a protocol that works The main differences between them are the format Daytime RFC 867 format is day month year time zone of the server Time RFC 868 format displays a 4 byte integer giving the total number of seconds since 1970 1 1 at 0 0 0 NTP RFC 1305 is similar to Time RFC 868 None The default enter the time manually Time Server Address Enter the IP address or domain name of your time server Check with your ISP network administrator if you are unsure of this information Current Time New Time This field displays an updated time only when you reenter this menu Enter the new time in hour minute and second format Current Date New Date This field displays an updated date only when you re enter this menu Enter the new date in year month and day format Time Zone Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to set the time difference between your time zone and Greenwich Mean Time GMT Daylight Saving Start Date End Date If you use daylight savings time then choose Yes If using daylight savings time enter the month and day that it starts on If using daylight savings time enter the month and day that it ends on Once you have filled in this menu press ENTER at the message Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel 12 3 1 R
169. st Precedence Set the new outgoing packet precedence value Values are 0 to 7 or No Change Log Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select Yes to make an entry in the system log when a policy is executed When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel and go back to the previous screen 13 5 Applying an IP Policy This section shows you where to apply the IP policies after you design them 13 5 1 Ethernet IP Policies From Menu 3 Ethernet Setup type 2 to go to Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup You can choose up to four IP policy sets from 12 by typing their numbers separated by commas for example 2 4 7 9 IP Policy Routing 13 5 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP Setup DHCP None Client IP Pool Starting Address N A Size of Client IP Pool N A Primary DNS Server N A Secondary DNS Server N A Remote DHCP Server N A TCP IP Setup IP ed 192 168 1 1 Type IP IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Policy sets RIP Direction Both here Versions RIP 2B Multicast IGMP v2 IP Policies 2 4 7 2 Edit IP Alias No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 13 4 Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup Go to menu 11 3 shown next and type the number s of the IP Routing Policy set s as appropriate You can cascade
170. t Make sure the Prestige is turned on and connected to the network If the Prestige s DSL LED is off check the cable between the Prestige and the telephone wall jack Make sure you entered your user name and password correctly Your username may be case sensitive Internet connection disconnects Check the schedule rules in SMT menu 26 If you use PPP or PPPoE encapsulation check the idle time out setting in SMT menu 11 5 Contact your ISP 16 2 Troubleshooting Prestige 650H ADSL Router 16 5 Problems with the Password Table 16 5 Troubleshooting the Password PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION cannot access the The Password and Username fields are case sensitive Make sure that you enter the Prestige correct password and username using the proper casing Use the Restore Factory Defaults Reboot button to restore the factory default configuration file This will restore all of the factory defaults including the password Refer to the Resetting the Prestige section in the User s Guide for details 16 6 Problems with Telnet Table 16 6 Troubleshooting Telnet PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION cannot access the Prestige from Refer to the Remote Management Limitations section for scenarios the LAN or WAN when remote management may not be possible When NAT is enabled gt Use the Prestige s WAN IP address when configuring from the WAN gt Use the Prestige s LAN IP add
171. t Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel and go back to the previous screen 6 2 2 Bridge Static Route Setup Similar to network layer static routes a bridging static route tells the Prestige the route to a node before a connection is established You configure bridge static routes in menu 12 3 1 go to menu 12 choose option 3 then choose a static route to edit as shown next 6 2 Bridging Setup Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 12 3 1 Edit Bridge Static Route Route 1 Route Name Active No Ether Address IP Address Gateway Node 1 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 6 2 Menu 12 3 1 Edit Bridge Static Route The following table describes the Edit Bridge Static Route menu Table 6 2 Edit Bridge Static Route Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Route This is the route index number you typed in Menu 12 3 Bridge Static Route Setup Route Name Type a name for the bridge static route for identification purposes Active Indicates whether the static route is active Yes or not No Ether Address Type the MAC address of the destination computer that you want to bridge the packets to IP Address If available type the IP address of the destination computer that you want to bridge the packets to Gateway Node Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select the number of the remote node one to eight tha
172. t is the gateway of this static route When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel and go back to the previous screen Bridging Setup 6 3 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Chapter 7 Network Address Translation NAT This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the Prestige 7 1 Introduction NAT Network Address Translation NAT RFC 1631 is the translation of the IP address of a host in a packet for example the source address of an outgoing packet used within one network to a different IP address known within another network 7 1 1 NAT Definitions Inside outside denotes where a host is located relative to the Prestige for example the computers of your subscribers are the inside hosts while the web servers on the Internet are the outside hosts Global local denotes the IP address of a host in a packet as the packet traverses a router for example the local address refers to the IP address of a host when the packet is in the local network while the global address refers to the IP address of the host when the same packet is traveling in the WAN side Note that inside outside refers to the location of a host while global local refers to the IP address of a host used in a packet Thus an inside local address ILA is the IP address of an inside host in a packet when the packet is still in t
173. t to establish TCP default connection s SYN 1 and ACK 0 else it is ignored More If Yes a matching packet is passed to the next filter rule No before an action is taken or else the packet is disposed of default according to the action fields If More is Yes then Action Matched and Action Not Matched will be N A Log Select the logging option from the following None No packets will be logged None Action Matched Only packets that match the rule parameters will be logged Action Not Matched Only packets that do not match the rule parameters will be logged Both All packets will be logged Action Matched Select the action for a matching packet Choices are Check Next Rule Filter Configuration 8 11 Prestige 650H ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Check Next Rule Forward or Drop default Action Not Matched Select the action for a packet not matching the rule Check Next Rule Choices are Check Next Rule Forward or Drop default When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel and go back to the previous screen The following figure illustrates the logic flow of an IP filter 8 12 Filter Configuration Prestige 650H ADSL Router Packet into IP Filter 522 Y Apply SrcAddrMask to Src Addr Y hede
174. t to see if the links and TCP IP protocol on both systems are working Reboot System Reboot the Prestige Command Mode Type the mode to test and diagnose your Prestige using specified commands Host IP Address If you typed 12 to Ping Host now type the address of the computer you want to ping 10 8 System Information and Diagnosis Prestige 650H ADSL Router Chapter 11 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance This chapter tells you how to backup and restore your configuration file as well as upload new firmware and configuration files 11 1 Filename Conventions The configuration file often called the romfile or rom 0 contains the factory default settings in the menus such as password DHCP Setup TCP IP Setup etc It arrives from ZyXEL with a rom filename extension Once you have customized the Prestige s settings they can be saved back to your computer under a filename of your choosing ZyNOS ZyXEL Network Operating System sometimes referred to as the ras file is the system firmware and has a bin filename extension With many ftp and tftp clients the filenames are similar to those seen next ftp gt put firmware bin ras This is a sample ftp session showing the transfer of the computer file firmware bin to the Prestige ftp gt get rom 0 config cfg This is a sample ftp session saving the current configuration to the computer file config cfg If your t ftp client does not allo
175. tained by DHCP from the ISP is used While you must enter the host name System Name on each individual computer the domain name can be assigned from the Prestige via DHCP 2 11 1 Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS Domain Name System allows you to update your current dynamic IP address with one or many dynamic DNS services so that anyone can contact you in NetMeeting CU SeeMe or other services You can also access your FTP server or Web site on your own computer using a DNS like address for example myhost dhs org where myhost is a name of your choice which will never change instead of using an IP address that changes each time you reconnect Your friends or relatives will always be able to call you even if they don t know your IP address First of all you need to have registered a dynamic DNS account with www dyndns org This is for people with a dynamic IP from their ISP or DHCP server that would still like to have a DNS name To use this service you must register with the Dynamic DNS service provider The Dynamic DNS service provider will give you a password or key The Prestige supports www dyndns org You can apply to this service provider for Dynamic DNS service DYNDNS Wildcard Enabling the wildcard feature for your host causes yourhost dyndns org to be aliased to the same IP address as yourhost dyndns org This feature is useful if you want to be able to use for example www yourhost dyndns org and still reach your hostname 2 11 2
176. ter Step 4 Press ENTER at the message Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to open Menu 21 3 1 TCP IP Filter Rule Menu 21 3 1 TCP IP Filter Rule Press SPACE BAR to choose this Filter 3 1 filter rule type The first filter rule PL beer Type TOP TP REITER Rule type determines all subsequent filter Active Yes IP Protocol 6 H Source Route No types within a set Destination IP Add 0 076 0 IP Mask XL 0 0 0 Port 23 Source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 Select Yes to make the rule active Port Port Comp TCP Estab No 6 is the TCP protocol The port number for the telnet There are no service TCP protocol is 23 See more rules to Select Equal here RFC 1060 for port numbers of well check as we are looking known services for packets going Select Drop here so that the to port 23 only packet will be dropped if its destination is the telnet port Select Forward here so that the packet will be forwarded if its destination is not the telnet port and there are no more rules in this filter set to check Select Next if there are more rules to check Figure 8 15 Sample Filter Menu 21 3 1 Step 5 Type 1 to configure the first filter rule Make the entries in this menu as shown next When you press ENTER to confirm the following screen appears Note that there is only one filter rule in this set 8 18 Filter Configuration Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 21 1 Filter Rules Summar
177. ter set consists of one or more filter rules Usually you would group related rules for example all the rules for NetBIOS into a single set and give it a descriptive name You can configure up to twelve filter sets with six rules in each set for a total of 72 filter rules in the system 8 2 Configuring a Filter Set To configure a filter set follow the steps shown next Step 1 Enter 21 in the main menu to display Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Filter Filter Set Comments Set Comments 1 NetBIOS WAN 7 DER GE ENE 2 NetBIOS LAN 8 _ WEE 3 TELNET WAN A 4 PPPOE 100 5 FTP WAN ee nen 6 12 WebSet Enter Filter Set Number to Configure 0 Edit Comments N A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 8 3 Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Step 2 Type the filter set to configure no 1 to 12 and press ENTER Filter rule set 11 and 12 are used by the Web Configurator Your custom configurator may be lost if you use rule 11 or 12 Step 3 Type a descriptive name or comment in the Edit Comments field and press ENTER 8 4 Filter Configuration Prestige 650H ADSL Router Step 4 Press ENTER at the message Press ENTER to confirm to display Menu 21 1 Filter Rules Summary that is if you selected filter set 1 in menu 21 Enter Ente Menu 21 1 Filter Rules Summary ype Filter Rules Mmn IP Pr 6 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0
178. tion which will be transferred to the rom 0 file on the system The system reboots automatically after the upload system configuration file process is complete For details on FTP commands please consult the documentation of your FTP client program For details on uploading system firmware using TFTP note that you must remain on this menu to upload system firmware using TFTP please see your manual Press ENTER to Exit Figure 11 7 Menu 24 7 2 System Maintenance To transfer the firmware and the configuration file follow these examples 11 4 3 Using the FTP command from the DOS Prompt Example Step 1 Launch the FTP client on your computer Step 2 Enter open and the IP address of your Prestige Step 3 Press ENTER when prompted for a username Step 4 Enter root and your SMT password as requested The default is 1234 Step 5 Enter bin to set transfer mode to binary Step 6 Use put to transfer files from the computer to the Prestige e g put firmware bin ras transfers the firmware on your computer firmware bin to the Prestige and renames it ras Similarly put config rom rom 0 transfers the configuration file on your computer config rom to the Prestige and renames it rom 0 Likewise get rom 0 config rom transfers the configuration file on the Prestige to your computer and renames it config rom See earlier in this chapter for more information on filename conventi
179. tive Yes Criteria IP Protocol 6 Type of Service Don t Care Packet length 10 Don t Care Len Comp N A addr start 192 168 1 2 end 192 168 1 64 So art end N A Destination addr start end N A port start end 80 Action Matched Gateway addr 192 168 1 1 Log No Type of Service No Change Precedence No Change Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 13 7 IP Routing Policy Example Step 3 Check Menu 25 1 IP Routing Policy Setup to see if the rule is added correctly Step 4 Create another policy set in menu 25 Step 5 Create a rule in menu 25 1 for this set to route packets from any host IP 0 0 0 0 means any host with protocol TCP and port FTP access through another gateway 192 168 1 100 13 8 IP Policy Routing Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 25 1 1 IP Routing Policy Policy Set Name set2 Active Yes Criteria IP Protocol 6 Type of Service Don t Care Packet length 10 Precedence Don t Care Len Comp N A Source addr start 0 0 0 0 end N A port start 0 end N A Destination addr start 0 0 0 0 end N A port start 20 end 21 192 168 1 100 Log No No Change Precedence No Change Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Step 6 Step 7 Figure 13 8 IP Routing Policy Check Menu 25 1 IP Routing Policy Setup to see if the rule is added correctly Apply both policy sets in menu 3 2 as shown next
180. traffic among multiple paths 13 3 Routing Policy Individual routing policies are used as part of the overall IPPR process A policy defines the matching criteria and the action to take when a packet meets the criteria The action is taken only when all the criteria are met The criteria includes the source address and port IP protocol ICMP UDP TCP etc destination address and port TOS and precedence fields in the IP header and length The inclusion of length criterion is to differentiate between interactive and bulk traffic Interactive applications for example telnet tend to have short packets while bulk traffic for example file transfer tends to have large packets The actions that can be taken include e routing the packet to a different gateway and hence the outgoing interface e setting the TOS and precedence fields in the IP header IP Policy Routing 13 1 Prestige 650H ADSL Router IPPR follows the existing packet filtering facility of RAS in style and in implementation The policies are divided into sets where related policies are grouped together A user defines the policies before applying them to an interface or a remote node in the same fashion as the filters There are 12 policy sets with six policies in each set 13 4 IP Routing Policy Setup Menu 25 shows all the policies defined Menu 25 IP Routing Policy Setup Policy Policy Enter Policy Set Number to Configure 0 Edit Name N A Press
181. ttings of your Prestige The real time is then displayed in the Prestige error logs and firewall logs Select menu 24 in the main menu to open Menu 24 System Maintenance as shown next Menu 24 System Maintenance System Status System Information Log and Trace Diagnostic Backup Configuration Restore Configuration Upload Firmware Command Interpreter Mode e ontro HR jo o 3004 AH ta Enter Menu Selection Number Figure 12 5 Menu 24 System Maintenance Then enter 10 to go to Menu 24 10 System Maintenance Time and Date Setting to update the time and date settings of your Prestige as shown in the following screen Menu 24 10 System Maintenance Time and Date Setting Use Time Server when Bootup None Time Server Address N A Current Time DCL e OH 2 New Time hh mm ss TA ego AD sy Current Date 2000 01 New Date yyyy mm dd 2001 03 Time Zone GMT Daylight Saving No Start Date mm dd 01 00 End Date mm_dd 01 00 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 12 6 Menu 24 10 System Maintenance Time and Date Setting 12 4 System Maintenance and Information Prestige 650H ADSL Router Table 12 2 Time and Date Setting Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Use Time Server when Bootup Enter the time service protocol that your time server sends when you turn on the Prestige Not all time servers support all protocols
182. u 21 for example 5 Select Generic Filter Rule in the Filter Type field and press ENTER to open Menu 21 5 1 Generic Filter Rule as shown in the following figure Menu 21 5 1 Generic Filter Rule Filter 5 1 Filter Type Generic Filter Rule Active No Offset 0 Length 0 Mask N A Value N A More No Log None Action Matched Check Next Rule Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 8 12 Menu 21 5 1 Generic Filter Rule The next table describes the fields in the Generic Filter Rule menu 8 14 Filter Configuration Prestige 650H ADSL Router Table 8 4 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Filter This is the filter set filter rule coordinates for instance 2 3 refers to the 5 1 second filter set and the third rule of that set Filter Type Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select a type of rule Generic Filter Parameters displayed below each type will be different Choices are Rule Generic Filter Rule or TCP IP Filter Rule Active Select Yes to turn on or No to turn off the filter rule No default Offset Type the starting byte of the data portion in the packet that you want to 0 compare The range for this field is from 0 to 255 default Length Type the byte count of the data portion in the packet that you want to 0 compare The range for this fi
183. ue of O matches ANY protocol IP Source Route IP Source Route is an optional header that dictates the No route an IP packet takes from its source to its destination default 8 10 Filter Configuration Prestige 650H ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Destination Type the destination IP address of the packet you want to IP address IP Addr filter This field is ignored if it is 0 0 0 0 IP Mask Type the IP mask to apply to the Destination IP Addr IP mask field Port Type the destination port of the packets you want to filter 0 to 65535 The field range is 0 to 65535 A 0 field is ignored Port Comp Select the comparison to apply to the destination port in None the packet against the value given in Destination Port Choices are None Less Greater Equal or Not Equal Source Type the source IP Address of the packet you want to IP address IP Addr filter A 0 0 0 0 field is ignored IP Mask Type the IP mask to apply to the Source IP Addr field IP mask Port Type the source port of the packets you want to filter The 0 to 65535 range of this field is 0 to 65535 A 0 field is ignored Port Comp Select the comparison to apply to the source port in the None packet against the value given in Source Port field Choices are None Less Greater Equal or Not Equal TCP Estab This applies only when the IP Protocol field is 6 TCP If No Yes the rule matches packets that wan
184. ule 5 becomes rule 4 old rule 6 becomes rule 5 and old rule 7 becomes rule 6 Table 7 5 Fields in Menu 15 1 1 FIELD DESRIPTION EXAMPLE Set Name Enter a name for this set of rules This is a required field If this field NAT_SET is left blank the entire set will be deleted Action The default is Edit Edit means you want to edit a selected rule see Edit following field Insert Before means to insert a rule before the rule selected The rules after the selected rule will then be moved down by one rule Delete means to delete the selected rule and then all the rules after the selected one will be advanced one rule None disables the Select Rule item Select Rule When you choose Edit Insert Before or Delete in the previous field 1 the cursor jumps to this field to allow you to select the rule to apply the action in question You must press ENTER at the bottom of the screen to save the whole set You must do this again if you make any changes to the set including deleting a rule No changes to the set take place until this action is taken Selecting Edit in the Action field and then selecting a rule brings up the following menu Menu 15 1 1 1 Address Mapping Rule in which you can edit an individual rule and configure the Type Local and Global Start End IPs An End IP address must be numerically greater than its corresponding IP Start address 7 12 NAT Prestige 650H ADSL Router
185. ult field means your Prestige will respond to all SNMP messages it receives regardless of source Trap Community Destination public Type the trap community which is the password sent with each trap to the SNMP manager Type the IP address of the station to send your SNMP traps to 0 0 0 0 When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel and go back to the previous screen SNMP Configuration 9 3 Prestige 650H ADSL Router 9 4 SNMP Traps The Prestige will send traps to the SNMP manager when any one of the following events occurs Table 9 2 SNMP Traps TRAP TRAP NAME DESCRIPTION 1 coldStart defined in RFC 1215 A trap is sent after booting power on 2 warmStart defined in RFC 1215 A trap is sent after booting software reboot 3 linkUp defined in RFC 1215 A trap is sent with the port number 4 authenticationFailure defined in A trap is sent to the manager when receiving any SNMP RFC 1215 get or set requirements with wrong community password 6 linkDown defined in RFC 1215 A trap is sent with the port number when any of the links are down See the following table The port number is its interface index under the interface group Table 9 3 Ports and Permanent Virtual Circuits PORT PVC PERMANENT VIRTUAL CIRCUI
186. umbers need be specified for all protocols The valid range for the VPI is 0 to 255 and for the VCI is 32 to 65535 1 to 31 is reserved for local management of ATM traffic The following figure uses sample IP addresses to help you understand the field of My Wan Addr in menu 11 3 Refer to the previous figure LAN and WAN IPs for a brief review of what a WAN IP is My WAN Addr indicates the local Prestige WAN IP while Rem IP Addr indicates the peer WAN IP 5 2 Remote Node TCP IP Configuration Prestige 650H ADSL Router Remote Network Local Network 192 168 1 0 xDSL Lines 10 100MB Figure 5 3 Sample IP Addresses for a TCP IP LAN to LAN Connection To configure the TCP IP parameters of a remote node first configure fields in Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile as shown in the following table For more details on the IP Option fields refer to Internet Access Table 5 1 TCP IP Related Fields in Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Route Make sure IP is among the protocols in the Route field in Menu 11 1 IP Remote Node Profile Edit Press SPACE BAR to select Yes and press ENTER to display menu Yes IP Bridge Remote Node TCP IP Configuration 5 3 Prestige 650H ADSL Router The following table Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options Bridge Options IP Address Assignment Static Ethernet Addr Timeout min 0 Rem IP Addr 0 0 0 0 Rem Subnet Mas
187. up to four policy sets by typing their numbers separated by commas Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options Bridge Options IP Address Assignment Static Ethernet Addr Timeout min 0 Rem IP Addr 0 0 0 0 Rem Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 My WAN Addr 0 0 0 0 NAT Full Feature Address Mapping Set 2 Metric 2 Private No RIP Direction Both Versions RIP 2B Multicast IGMP v2 Type IP IP Policies 2 4 7 9 ER EE dd Policy sets Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel here Figure 13 5 Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options 13 6 IP Policy Routing Prestige 650H ADSL Router 13 6 IP Policy Routing Example If a network has both Internet and remote node connections you can route Web packets to the Internet using one policy and route FTP packets to a remote network using another policy See the next figure Web Prestige WAN 192 168 1 1 Remote Network Default IP Route Configured IP Route Figure 13 6 Example of IP Policy Routing To force Web packets coming from clients with IP addresses of 192 168 1 33 to 192 168 1 64 to be routed to the Internet via the WAN port of the Prestige follow the steps as shown next IP Policy Routing 13 7 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Step 1 Create a routing policy set in menu 25 Step 2 Create arule for this set in Menu 25 1 1 IP Routing Policy as shown next Menu 25 1 1 IP Routing Policy Policy Set Names setl Ac
188. ur Prestige For Internet Access 2 7 2 1 1 Connect to your Prestige Using Telnet ee se se se RA GRA GRA Ge ee ee on non nr nor Re nono 2 7 2 7 2 Connect to your Prestige Using the Web Confeurator esse sesse esse ee ee ee Re Ge Re ee ee 2 7 2 7 3 Entering Password EE EE EE EE OE EE EEN 2 7 2 8 Resetting the Prestige RE GE EE Ee ER ts 2 8 2 8 1 Methods of Restoring Factory Def ults ee Re Ge ee ee ee ee ee Re ee Re ee ae 2 8 2 8 2 Prestige P650H SMT Menu Overview ese ee ee se ee RA RA GRA GRA Ge ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee 2 8 2 9 Navigating the SMT Interfaces ee EE ee EA ed ee Ed ee Ge E 2 10 2 9 1 System Management Terminal Interface Summary esse see see se ee ee ee Re Ge Re ee Re ee 2 11 2 10 Changing the System Password 2 12 2 11 General Set EE Ee EE tb 2 12 Vi Table of Contents P650H ADSL Router AE Dynamics EE RES EE EE ts daa dais 2 13 2 11 2 Procedure To Configure Menu 1 2 13 2 11 3 Procedure to Configure Dynamic DNS ee ee ee ee RR RA RA GRA GRA ee ee ee ee Re ee 2 14 2 12 DAN UP covets Re see ee tbs RE E E ee Oe Sia 2 15 2 12 1 General Ethernet Setup ees sesse ee Si ee ee ge ee se Aa Ge age ge eg eg ge ee ge SEN 2 16 2 13 Protocol Dependent Ethernet Setup iese ee ee ee ee Re Re RR RA GRA GRA Re Ge ee ee ee ee ee ee ee 2 16 Chapter 3 Internet ACCESS sie ON NN 3 1 3 1 Factory Ethernet Defaults ees esse ese ee ee ee GE Re GR Re GR Re GR Re GRA Re Ge ee ee ee aeea ee Re ee ee ee RA G
189. w you to have a destination filename different than the source you will need to rename them as the Prestige only recognizes rom 0 and ras Be sure you keep unaltered copies of both files for later use The following table is a summary Please note that the internal filename refers to the filename on the Prestige and the external filename refers to the filename not on the Prestige that is on your computer local network or ftp site and so the name but not the extension will vary After uploading new firmware see the ZyNOS F W Version field in Menu 24 2 1 System Maintenance Information to confirm that you have uploaded the correct firmware version Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 11 1 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Table 11 1 Filename Conventions FILE TYPE INTERNAL EXTERNAL DESCRIPTION NAME NAME Configuratio Rom 0 rom This is the configuration n File filename on the Prestige Uploading the rom 0 file replaces the entire ROM file system including your Prestige configurations system related data including the default password the error log and the trace log Firmware Ras bin This is the generic name for the ZyNOS firmware on the Prestige 11 2 Backup Configuration Option 5 from Menu 24 System Maintenance allows you to backup the current Prestige configuration to your computer Backup is highly recommended once your Prestige is functioning properly FTP is the preferred metho
190. work behind it across a WAN connection When you use menu 4 to set up Internet access you are configuring one of the remote nodes 4 1 Remote Node Setup This section describes the protocol independent parameters for a remote node 4 1 1 Remote Node Profile To configure a remote node follow these steps Step 1 From the main menu enter 11 to display Menu 11 Remote Node Setup Step 2 When menu 11 appears as shown in the following figure type the number of the remote node that you want to configure Remote Node Configuration 4 1 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 11 Remote Node Setup My ISP ISP SUA oO AU bs AH Enter Node to Edit Figure 4 1 Menu 11 Remote Node Setup 4 1 2 Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios For Internet access you should use the encapsulation and multiplexing methods used by your ISP For LAN to LAN applications for example between a branch office and corporate headquarters prior agreement on methods is necessary because encapsulation and multiplexing cannot be automatically determined What method s you use depends on how many VCs you have and how many different network protocols you need The extra overhead that ENET ENCAP encapsulation entails makes it a poor choice in a LAN to LAN application Here are some examples of more suitable combinations in such an application Scenario 1 One VC Multiple Protocols PPP RFC 2364 encapsulation with VC based multip
191. y Filter Rules SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 Enter Filter B le Number 1 6 to Configure 1 This shows you that you have M N means an action can be taken immediately configured and activated A Y a The action is to drop the packet m D if the TCP IP filter rule Type IP Pr 6 action is matched and to forward the packet for destination telnet ports DP immediately n F if the action is not matched no 23 matter whether there are more rules to be checked there aren t in this example Figure 8 16 Sample Filter Rules Summary Menu 21 1 After you have created the filter set you must apply it Step 1 Enter 11 in the main menu to display menu 11 and type the remote node number to edit Step 2 Go to the Edit Filter Sets field press SPACE BAR to choose Yes and press ENTER Step 3 This brings you to menu 11 5 Apply the example filter set for example filter set 3 in this menu as shown in the next section 8 6 Applying Filters and Factory Defaults This section shows you where to apply the filter s after you design it them Sets of factory default filter tules have been configured in menu 21 but have not been applied to filter traffic Filter Configuration 8 19 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Table 8 5 Filter Sets Table FILTER SETS DESCRIPTION Input Filter Sets Apply filters for incoming traffic You may apply protocol or device filter rules See earlier in this chapter for information on
192. y your me dyndns org Dynamic DNS provider EMAIL Enter your e mail address mail mailserver USER Enter your user name Password Enter the password assigned to you Enable Wildcard Your Prestige supports DYNDNS Wildcard Press SPACE No BAR and then ENTER to select Yes or No This field is N A when you choose DDNS client as your service provider When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to Confirm to save your configuration or press ESC at any time to cancel If you have a private WAN IP address then you cannot use Dynamic DNS 2 12 LAN Setup This section describes how to configure the Ethernet using Menu 3 LAN Setup From the main menu enter 3 to display menu 3 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2 15 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 3 LAN Setup 1 LAN Port Filter Setup 2 TCP IP and DHCP Setup Enter Menu Selection Number Figure 2 12 Menu 3 LAN Setup 2 12 1 General Ethernet Setup This menu allows you to specify filter set s that you wish to apply to the Ethernet traffic You seldom need to filter Ethernet traffic however the filter sets may be useful to block certain packets reduce traffic and prevent security breaches Menu 3 1 LAN Port Filter Setup Input Filter Sets protocol filters device filters Output Filter Sets protocol filters device filters Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel

P650H-11/3 ADSL over POTS/ISDN Router User's Guide

Contents

Download Pdf Manuals

Related Search

Related Contents