Debian 8.0 Jessie Installation Manual
Contents
1. changed at regular intervals The root user should not have an empty password If you leave this empty the root account will be disabled and the system s initial user account will be given the power to become root using the sudo command Note that you will not be able to see the password as you type it Root password lt Go Back gt lt Cont inue gt lt Tab gt moves lt Space gt selects lt Enter gt activates buttons Next comes the Users realname Set up users and pas A user account will be created for you to use instead of the root account for non administrative activities Please enter the real name of this user This information will be used for instance as default origin for emails sent by this user as well as any program which displays or uses the user s real name Your full name is a reasonable choice Full name for the new user lt Go Back gt lt Cont inue gt lt Tab gt moves lt lt Enter gt activates buttons lowercase letters The useraccount 11 A good password will contain a mixture of letters numbers and punctuation and should be changed at regular intervals Choose a password for the new user password too lt Go Back gt lt Cont inue gt Admin Root account the password is not visible lt Tab gt moves lt Space lt Enter gt activates buttons Configure the clock If the desired time zone is not listed then please go back to the s2. Tab gt moves lt Space selects lt Enter gt activates buttons selects lt Enter gt activates buttons computer d Name Configure the network Please enter the hostname for this system all lowercase The domain name is the part of your Internet address to the right of your host name It is often something that ends in com net edu or org If you are setting up a home The hostname is a single word that identifies your system to the network If you don t network you can make something up but make sure you use the same domain name on all know what your hostname should be consult your network administrator If you are setting A d a bg your computers up your own home network you can make something up here O lalnnadl 1e 1S Domain name Configure the network Hostname lt Go Back gt lt Cont inue gt lt Go Back gt lt Cont inue gt lt Tab gt moves selects lt Enter gt activates buttons lt Tab gt moves selects lt Enter gt activates buttons User Setup Set up users and pas You need to set a password for root the system administrative account A malicious or unqualified user with root access can have disastrous results so you should take care to choose a root password that is not easy to guess It should not be a word found in dictionaries or a word that could be easily associated with you A good password will contain a mixture of letters numbers and punctuation and should be
3. and install 32Bit compatibility root debian home delock Downloads dpkg add architecture i386 And now we need to tell Debian to again update the list of available Software root debian home delock Downloads apt get update With that task done we again try to install skype 11 root debian home delock Downloads dpkg i skype debian_4 3 0 37 1_i386 deb Selecting previously unselected package skype Reading database 103004 files and directories currently installed Preparing to unpack skype debian_4 3 0 37 1_i386 deb Unpacking skype 4 3 0 37 1 dpkg dependency problems prevent configuration of skype skype depends on libc6 gt 2 3 6 6 skype depends on libc6 gt 2 7 skype depends on libgccl gt 1 4 1 1 skype depends on libqt4 dbus gt 4 4 5 3 skype depends on libqt4 network gt 4 4 8 0 skype depends on libqt4 xml gt 4 4 5 3 skype depends on libqtcore4 gt 4 4 7 0 beta1 skype depends on libqtgui4 gt 4 4 8 0 skype depends on libqtwebkit4 gt 2 1 0 2011week13 skype depends on libstdc 6 gt 4 2 1 skype depends on libx11 6 skype depends on libxext6 skype depends on libxss1 skype depends on libxv1 skype depends on libssI1 0 0 skype depends on libpulse0 skype depends on libasound2 plugins dpkg error processing package skype install dependency problems leaving unconfigured Processing triggers for dbus 1 8 12 3 Processing triggers
4. for an entire disk you will next be asked which disk should be used Partitioning method Guided use entire disk Guided use entire disk and set up LVM Guided use entire disk and set up encrypted LVM Manua j lt Go Back gt e gt selects lt Enter gt activates buttons Partitioning Many HDDs Partition disks of your currently configured partitions and mount points Se come with a i e e modify its settings file system mount point etc a free space to partition already lons or a device to initialize its partition table Guided porti toning formatted We pearance the helen are Manager ee R es delete that one SCSI8 0 0 0 sda 8 0 GB Verbatim STORE N GO a as it s for Undo changes to partitions Finish partitioning and write changes to disk E ec Windows only F AT32 file system Partition settings Use as do not use Bootable flag off Resize the partition currently 8 0 GB Erase data on this partition Done setting up the partition lt Go Back gt Now we create a Partition disks partition for the This is an overview of your currently configured partitions and mount points Select a n partition to modify its settings file system mount point etc a free space to create L O t partitions or a device to initialize its partition table mux pera In Guided partitioning Configure software RAID system e Configure the Logical V
5. for desktop file utils 0 22 1 Processing triggers for mime support 3 58 Processing triggers for hicolor icon theme 0 13 1 Errors were encountered while processing skype This tells us that Skype needs additional software to be installed We used dpkg to install and dpkg has zero intuition of it s own So instead of installing all that software now by hand we again use the main software management system apt to do the job for us root debian home delock Downloads apt get install f Apt now installs a lot of software All of it 32Bit software needed to run Skype However with this step the system is now able to handle both 32 as well as 64 bit programs without any further intervention Other Things Nvidia driver What is still missing is to install the nvidia graphicsdriver in case the system is using an nvidia graphicscard Clearly as this USB emergency system is built with the idea of compatibility over performance I 12 leave that out This way the system will always choose the most compatible graphicsdriver which might not be the best but will work in most cases To install the driver the user configuration utility and a small helper program do this root debian home delock Downloads apt get install nvidia driver nvidia xconfig nvidia settings After installation execute nvidia xconfig as root once It ll configure the system to use the driver Post Installation Log apt get install gpm screen s
6. in the panel applets tab selecting add and then selecting the Volume Control It s position in the taskbar we shift using the up down buttons To get a nicer audio system management module than the default one I typed root debian home delock apt cache search pulseaudio and knowing after years of using them selected for installation root debian home delock apt get install paman padevchooser paprefs pavucontrol These components allow us to select also plugged in hardware Webcam microphones USB headsets and have a nicer volume control and configuration utility Skype and 32Bit software compatibility From here on Debian would be ready to run if not for Skype We need to download Skype for Debian manually from Skype com gt Downloads gt Debian 7 Multiarch We use Debian 8 but that s of little consequence luckily but the Multiarch is Debian 64Bit is exactly that by default there is no 32Bit backward compatibility installed I downloaded Skype to the Downloads folder Now we try to install it root debian home delock Downloads dpkg i skype debian_4 3 0 37 1_i386 deb dpkg error processing archive skype debian_4 3 0 37 1_1386 deb install package architecture i386 does not match system amd64 Errors were encountered while processing skype debian_4 3 0 37 1_i386 deb The i386 architecture is for the old 32Bit systems Now we need to tell our Debian to activate
7. size for this partition is 4 9 GB Partition disks Hint max can be used as a shortcut to specify the maximum size or enter a percentage for the users aS Type for the new partition e g 20 to use that percentage of the maximum size New partition size possible primacy lt Go Back gt lt Cont inue gt lt Go Back gt However leave twice the amount of your eg et an re ge tere computers RAM Ei free on the HDD You ll see soon why gt selects lt Enter gt activates buttons Partition disks N t e You are editing partition 5 of SCSI1 0 0 0 sda No existing file system was detected O e in this partition Partition disks Please choose whether you want the new partition to be created at the beginning or at the When you have d end of the available space Partition settings Use as Ext4 journaling file system Location for the new partition h dd Mount point home eee arge ar rive Mount options defaults Beg inning Label none End Reserved blocks 5 gt 500GB ou Typical usage standard lt Go Back gt Bootable flag off might wish to Tn create a separate i partition under media data or srv to store multimedia files which also other lt Tab gt moves e gt lt Enter gt activates buttons lt Fi gt for help lt Tab gt mov Space gt selects lt Enter gt activates buttons Partition disks This is an overview of your currently
8. Debian 8 0 Jessie Installation Manual R diger Leibrandt Go4IT V 1 0 5 Feb 2015 V 1 1 13 Mar 2015 LXDE Desktop You will need to note down two passwords when you follow this manual exactly One the so called root or Administrator password serves solely the purpose to install and delete software and make permanent changes to the computers operating system The other password is the user password which is needed to allow access for normal daily use to the system This manual assumes an installation for a single user PC however Linux supports up to almost 65536 users on a single computer That is usually pretty sufficient for everything On Debian and basically every Linux based system you can select between different Desktops that is the interface you as the user work with LXDE which I use here for reference resembles Windows XP whilst KDE for example is more like Win 7 or How Windows 8 should have been Table of Contents PSD teal ASC TINS Cel EL On sparse ates E E T A ee ananee 2 SVsleis MS lal lAllOl Seisean a deus sandanianea asmeanduaiacatetenntadeneancasers 2 Uero Ut cae saceen cater onan sanancesoe A Ace Oce teint T 4 Parton 5 4 ccssalsce sini aaa a da aal 5 Sotware Installation Setup sirinata aea ETTE O TETN 8 Final Steps Installing the Bootloader 0nenn0nnnssoseeeeseeeeeeeseeeeessssssssesssssesecceeeeeessssssssssssseeeeeeesse 9 Finaly Boonne Te EW system enisi a nE EE E c
9. apcku Catala Debian GNU Linux installer boot menu FA fE rh xz BS a8 Hrvatski CeStina Dansk Neder lands Graphical instali Advanced options Help Install with speech synthesis Esperanto Estonian Finnish French Galician German Greek Esperanto Eesti Suomi Fran ais Galego Deutsch EAANULKO lt Go Back gt Press ENTER to boot or TAB to edit a menu entry lt Tab gt moves selects lt Enter gt activates buttons Select Install using cursor up down then press enter Next you select your language Configure the keyboard Select your location Keymap to use The selected location will be used to set your time zone and also for example to help select the system locale Normally this should be the country where you live This is a shortlist of locations based on the language you selected Choose other if your location is not listed Country territory or area amp Albanian 1 Arabic Asturian Bangladesh Belarusian Bengali Belgian moo and Barbuda Y t RELI ustralia Botswana our OCd 10n British English Canada Bulgarian Hong Kong d fi d f Bulgarian phonetic layout India e mnes e du ts Canadian French Ireland Canadian Multilingual New zealand Catalan Nigeria Chinese Philippines Croatian Singapore Czech South Africa Danish United Kingdom poren TAE vora zambia Dzongkha zimbabwe Esperanto other Estonian Ethiopian lt Go Back gt lt Go Back gt lt
10. configured partitions and mount points Select a partition to modify its settings file system mount point etc a free space to create partitions or a device to initialize its partition table Guided partitioning Configure software RAID Configure the Logical Volume Manager Configure encrypted volumes Create a new Configure iSCSI volumes I Automatically partition the free space ee eee Finally we create Show Cylinder Head Sectar information n a third partition in the remaining space available Partition disks How to use this free space lt Go Back gt Undo changes to partitions Finish partitioning and write changes to disk lt Go Back gt lt Fi gt for help lt Tab gt moves lt Space gt selects lt Enter gt activates buttons gt for help lt Tab gt moves lt Space gt selects lt Enter gt activates buttons This thisr partition is ideally twice as eee large as your Computers RAM aia ria It is so called az Logical lt Go Back gt lt Cont inue gt Swap space or Virtual RAM Partition di Partition di New partition size selects lt Enter gt activa On Windows the equivalent is the Partition disks pagefile sys Partition di You are editing partition 6 of SCSI1 0 0 0 sda No existing file system was detected How to use this partition hi n s b Lf in this partition which 1S Ext4 journaling f
11. d1211 libertas firmware firmware ti connectivity firmware samsung firmware realtek firmware ralink firmware gqlogic firmware netxen firmware myricom firmware linux nonfree firmware linux firmware libertas firmware iwlwifi firmware ivtv firmware ipw2x00 firmware intelwimax firmware brcm80211 firmware bnx2x firmware bnx2 firmware atheros firmware adi firmware crystalhd dahdi firmware nonfree firmware linux free firmware b43 installer This will install also a pack of additional software support tools mostly There might be there is a legal issue ongoing these days a firmware for AppleTV hardware by the time you repeat these steps In that case there might arise during installation of the firmware the question if you have the original driver ready Most likely you gleefully will say no and skip installation of that particular firmware After the next reboot most pluggable hardware such as wlan adapters will work straight away Flashplayer amp Windows Fonts What we most likely want too is the flash player to use the majority of multimedia websites as 10 well as the standard fonts Windows uses as to be able to view documents exactly the same way as under Windows root debian home delock apt get install flashplugin nonfree ttf mscorefonts installer Graphical audio configuration utility Adding the Volume Control to the taskbar is done by right clicking onto the taskbar selecting add remove panel items then
12. e 9 First Install Lite Helper Suessi aa E N EEVEE TATO S 10 Software Repositories Where we get new software frOM eseseeeeseseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeererererererereeeesssseeeese 10 Firmware Drivers little MeIPers ccscsscessiehacaceeds casi eameacateanoadavedacianueaacoesieusiannagnioaiseeiasauxauesseoueaasandes 11 Flasnpla er Ge WV INOW SP OMS oesie ea wedep tba daeaieeb Bias 22d dadeises Medan etdcdinatees Baad edsdeauatseeiddas 11 Graphical aUGiO COMMeMPAL OM titilinn 12 Skype and 52 Bit SOLWare compat Dility mussa a E E 12 Other mines Nvidia GI VOR ersi E EA E 13 Postno on LOE asean a Pp Ene oe EER rey ee Ree ements 14 Root Password User Name User Password Debian Base Installation First we install the default Debian system When asked I selected to use the LXDE desktop the uppermost entry default graphical system SSH server print server basically the lower three items on the selection list were marked for installation Selection is made using cursor up down and SPACE to select deselect System Installation Setup Select a language Choose the language to be used for the installation process The selected language will also be the default language for the installed system Language R Albanian Arabic Asturian Basque Belarusian Bosnian Bulgarian Catalan Chinese Simplified Chinese Traditional Croatian No localization Shqip woe Asturianu Euskara BenapycKkaa Bosanski Bear
13. egi 12 Label none End Reserved blocks 5 Typical usage standard lt Go Back gt Bootable flag off Delete the partition C Me I2 ul e pal lt Go Back gt lt Enter gt activates buttons lt Fi gt for help lt Tab gt lt Space gt s lt Enter gt activates buttons Next we create a partition for the Partition disks This is an overview of your currently configured partitions and mount points Select a Users All the partition to modify its settings file system mount point etc a free space to create ees users files will be uided partitioning Configure software RAID partitions or a device to initialize its partition table Configure the Logical Volume Manager d h d How to use this free space Configure encrypted volumes store t ere an Configure iSCSI volumes Create a new pat I Automatically partition the free space SCSI1 0 0 0 sda 12 9 GB ATA VBOX HARDDISK also programs Show Cylinder Head Sector information f 1 primary 8 0 GB f ext4 Partition disks ih changes to partitions like Steam will Finish partitioning and write changes to disk lt Go Back gt install their programs here lt Go Back gt lt F1 gt for help lt Tab gt moves lt Space Enter gt activates buttons lt F1 gt for help lt Tab gt moves lt Space gt selects lt Enter gt activates buttons On average you will want to have Partition disks as much space The maximum
14. ile system b Ext3 journaling file system Partition settings Ext2 file system L E 4 j aling E h btrfs journaling file system Owevel JFS journaling file system Mount point zust XFS journaling file system Mount options defaults ag FAT16 file system oa se responsible for a o o Reserved blocks 5 swap area Typical usage standard e physical volume for encryption Bootable flag off lot of disk physical volume for RAID physical volume for LYM Delete the partition do not use the partition Done setting up the partition fragmentation on lt Go Back gt drive C Not so on Linux lt Go Back gt Fi gt for help lt Tab gt m lt lt Enter gt activates buttons lt F1 gt for help lt Tab gt mo nac ts lt Enter gt activates buttons standard m Partition disks partitions This is an overview of your currently configured partitions and mount points Select a Partition d partition to modify its settings file system mount point etc a free space to create You are editing partition 6 of SCSI1 0 0 0 sda No existing file system was detected partitions or a device to initialize its partition table in this partition fi d W Guided partitioning Con igure 3 e Configure software RAID e Configure the Logical Volume Manager Use as swap area f th Configure encrypted volumes mna 1Ze e Configure iSCSI volumes Bootable flag off Partition settings SCSI1 0 0 0 sda 12 9 GB ATA VBOX HARDDISK
15. itories keyring root debian home delock apt get install deb multimedia keyring With the security key now installed we can re do the updating of the repositories index root debian home delock apt get update This should finish without any errors now Firmware Driver s little helpers Once that command has finished updating the list of online repositories we look for the Firmware to enable all the hardware drivers in the linux kernel to work properly Some hardware or it s drivers needs firmware to operate properly So we do root debian home delock apt cache search firmware We tell the software management utility apt to perform a task in the cache the index of all software available which was created before by apt get update Namely we order it to search for all packets carrying firmware in their name This happens to be all the firmware we normally want There might be doubles as some firmwares are in the process of being updated meaning there is an older and a newer version available For Debian Jessie all relevant firmware packets start with firmware There is one particular exception There is the firmware b43legacy installer which as the name implies is a legacy item It is needed only in older server mainboards and should be skipped and instead the firmware b43 installer should be used resulting in this command root debian home delock apt get install firmware z
16. olume Manager Configure encrypted volumes oo ee Recommended So T it n the free E SCST1_ 0 0 0 sda 12 9 GB ATA VBOX HARDDISK Show Cylinder Head Sector information Undo changes to partitions minimum size is lt 60 Bacio ee n 4GB for a LXDE Desktop and a multipurpose Workstation uses 40GB to 60GB Partition di How to use this free space lt F1 gt for help lt Tab selec lt Enter gt activates buttons lt F1 gt for help lt Tab gt mo When your HDD is 160GB or a larger use 40GB The maximum size for this partition is 12 9 GB It ll mean you ll 11 Partition d Hint max can be used as a shortcut to specify the maximum size or enter a percentage Type for the new partition e g 20 to use that percentage of the maximum size i hardly ever have am Logical to worry about Go Bacio diskspace for the operating system New partition size lt Go Back gt lt Cont inue gt lt Tab gt moves gt gt selects lt Enter gt activa lt Tab gt mo gt selects activates buttons Partition di You are editing partition 1 of SCSI1 0 0 0 sda No existing file system was detected in this partition Partition disks Partition settings Please choose whether you want the new partition to be created at the beginning or at the end of the available space Use as Ext4 journaling file system Location for the new partition Mount point Z ia 5 Mount options defaults B
17. partitioning and 1 primary 8 0 GB f ext4 4 5 logical 4 0 GB f ext4 home 6 logical 882 9 MB f swap swap lt Go Back gt let the system Sherer re ABRE create and format the partitions Delete the partition Done etting ul ie pal lt F1 gt for help lt Tab gt mov S gt gt selects lt Enter gt activates buttons lt F1 gt for help lt Tab gt mo lt Space gt s sts lt Enter gt activates buttons Partition di If you continue the changes listed below will be written to the disks Otherwise you will be able to make further changes manually The partition tables of the following devices are changed SCSI1 0 0 0 sda The following partitions are going to be formatted partition 1 of SCSI1 0 0 0 sda as ext4 partition 5 of SCSI1 0 0 0 sda as ext4 partition 6 of SCSI1 0 0 0 sda as swap Write the changes to disks lt Enter gt activ Software Installation Setup Configure the package manager The goal is to find a mirror of the Debian archive that is close to you on the network be aware that nearby countries or even your own may not be the best choice Debian archive mirror country Nicaragua Norway Philippines Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Serbia Singapore Slovakia Slovenia South Africa Spain Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Tajikistan Thailand LI Tunisia Turkey Ukraine United T lt Go Back gt lt Space gt
18. selects lt Enter gt activates buttons Configure the package manager If you need to use a HTTP proxy to access the outside world enter the proxy information here Otherwise leave this blank The proxy information should be given in the standard form of http user pass host port HTTP proxy information blank for none lt Go Back gt lt Cont inue gt lt Enter gt activates buttons Software selection At the moment only the core of the system is installed To tune the system to your needs you can choose to install one or more of the following predefined collections of software Choose software to install x Debian desktop environment ii ME jstem utilities lt Go Back gt lt Cont inue gt e gt selects lt Enter gt activates buttons Configure the package manager Please select a Debian archive mirror You should use a mirror in your country or region if you do not know which mirror has the best Internet connection to you Usually ftp lt your country code gt debian org is a good choice Debian archive mirror ftp ebian org mirrors kernel org debian csail mit edu debian osuosl org ftp nyc osuosl arg ftp chi osuosl org debian cse msu edu mirror cc columbia edu mirror hmc edu mirror ancl hawaii edu debian cc lehigh edu debian gtisc gatech edu http debian net ftp gtlib gatech edu ftp mirror internap com mirrors linux iu edu debian uchicago edu carroll aset psu ed
19. sktops when you like new experiences Final Steps Installing the Bootloader bootloader The Bootloader Grub is also able to start Windows if needed And when it was isntalled at the time we isntalled Linux Thus Always install Windows first when you want a dual boot system The second option listed is assuming a single HDD system normally the correct one Typically it should read something like dev sda After that we can finish the installation and reboot into the new system Finally Booting the new system debians amp Now we use the username and the user s password to log into the desktop Our new shiny Debian 8 0 Jessie with in this case an LXDE Desktop awaits us First Install Little Helpers Now on the LXDE desktop we press LALI F2 to open the mini terminal and enter Ixterminal that s LXDEs standard terminal Next in the new terminal window delock debian su Password root debian home delock apt get install gpm synaptic gparted clamtk screen This installs gpm gives us a mousecursor even on the text terminals Synaptic graphical package installations gparted to modify partitionsizes clamtk virusscanner mostly for Windows maintenance screen allows us in the shell to detach from a running program helpful for terminal multitasking with SSH logins Software Repositories Where we get new soft
20. tep Choose language and select a country that uses the desired time zone the country where you live or are located Select your time zone S Next we set up Mountain Pacific hese our harddrive Hawaii Arizona seo here a Virtual Machines drive Manually lt Go Back gt lt Tab gt moves ce gt selects lt Enter gt activates buttons 3 Set ers and passwords Please enter the same root password again to verify that you have typed it correctly Re enter password to verify lt Go Back gt lt Cont inue gt lt Space gt selects lt Enter gt activates buttons Set up users and passu Select a username for the new account Your first name is a reasonable choice The username should start with a lower case letter which can be followed by any combination of numbers and more lower case letters Username for your account lt Go Back gt lt Cont inue gt lt Enter gt activates buttons Set up users and pa Please enter the same user password again to verify you have typed it correctly Re enter password to verify lt Go Back gt lt Cont inue gt ace gt selects lt Enter gt activates buttons Partition disks The installer can guide you through partitioning a disk using different standard schemes or if you prefer you can do it manually With guided partitioning you will still have a chance later to review and customise the results If you choose guided partitioning
21. u mirrors xmission com mirror keystealth org mirror lug udel edu lt Go Back gt lt Space gt selects lt Enter gt activates buttons Configuring popularity contest The system may anonymously supply the distribution developers with statistics about the Most used packages on this system This information influences decisions such as which packages should go on the first distribution CD If you choose to participate the automatic submission script will run once every week sending statistics to the distribution developers The collected statistics can be viewed on http popcon debian org This choice can be later modified by running dpkg reconfigure popularity contest Participate in the package usage survey lt Go Back gt lt es gt lt Enter gt activates buttons For the software installation setup we have to select a so called software repository That is those servers containing updates and additional software We select one that s in our country The default one usually does fine In a home setup no proxy is needed and there is no need to participate in the popularity contest which is a tool to help optimize the default setup for the next release by finding out what people actually do use on their systems on a statistical level Finally we select our desktop and a few additional function packages Instead of LXDE you can select KDE when your PC is pretty beefy or any of the other listed De
22. ware from There is a lost of software available However as per Debian s default there is no software with any type of restrictive license available That is morally all fine and high but we are groundhogs and the systems are not for educational purposes but for work and play So we add additional software repositories to the software management system s list root debian home delock nano etc apt sources list In nano behind every line ending with main we add contrib non free so that the resulting lines look similar to this which is the first line I changed deb http ftp us debian org debian jessie main contrib non free This allows Debian to also use online repositories which contain software which is under copyright such as the Adobe Flashplayer There is an additional repository with special multimedia software available You can add that at the end of the sources list file I didn t do this on the USB HDD yet deb http www deb multimedia org jessie main non free Add an empty line after this line Now we need to inform our Linux of the changes by telling the software manager to fetch update the list of available software root debian home delock apt get update We ll get an error message as the new repository we added in the last line uses an unknown security key As I didn t do this on the USB HDD the following steps would need to be done too So we add that key by installing the repos
23. ynaptic gparted clamtk apt cache search firmware nano etc apt sources list apt get update apt get install deb multimedia keyring apt get update apt cache search firmware apt get install firmware zd1211 libertas firmware firmware ti connectivity firmware samsung firmware realtek firmware ralink firmware qlogic firmware netxen firmware myricom firmware linux nonfree firmware linux firmware libertas firmware iwlwifi firmware ivtv firmware ipw2x00 firmware intelwimax firmware brcm80211 firmware bnx2x firmware bnx2 firmware atheros firmware adi firmware crystalhd dahdi firmware nonfree firmware linux free firmware b43 installer apt cache search flashplayer apt get install flashplugin nonfree ttf mscorefonts installer apt cache search pulseaudio apt get install paman padevchooser paprefs pavucontrol Is ls Downloads cd Downloads Is dpkg i skype debian_4 3 0 37 1_i386 deb dpkg add architecture i386 apt get update dpkg i skype debian_4 3 0 37 1_i386 deb apt get install f apt get install memtest86 To use the USB drive for memorytesting apt get install k3b audacity pidgin icedove mesa utils CD dvd burning and some overall tools Audiorecording IM Email 3d test exit 13
Download Pdf Manuals
Related Search