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USER MANUAL

1. The file for the data search can be changed and or a new point number can be entered Direct data search After the complete point number has been entered the coordinates of the first data set the search starts at the beginning of the file are accepted by the application The data set found is not generally displayed and the appropriate application activates the subsequent dialog Controlled data search The coordinates of the point are displayed To continue see Controlled data search on page 5 l The dialog Station data is an exception to this rule and the coordinates in it are displayed TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Placeholder wild cards The search for stored data can be made easier if a placeholder is used instead of the complete point number In the TPS1000 a decimal point is used instead of the more usual star because it is more easily entered There is no entry corresponding to Example of the use of placeholders 11 110 1101 11ABC5 After 11 there can be any 111111 character and in any amount 11 ABC11 11111 Before 11 there can be any character and in any amount 10 100 1ABCDO Between 1 and 0 there 10 11111110 can be any character and in any amount 10 10 3410ABC 111110 A 10 must be present at 1000000 least once 1 0 10 341ABCO 1123Z0Y A 1 must be present in 10014000 front of a 0 at least once and any amount of characters
2. The settings of the interface parameters are valid for communication using the GeoCOM command structure The baud rate can be chosen from a list of standard values between 2400 and 38400 All other parameters are fixed and cannot be changed Sets the baud rate to the standard value of 9600 baud Opens the list field in order to choose the baud rate For more detailed information about command and data structure please refer to the handbook GeoCOM Reference Manual document no G 560 0en a copy of which is available in English only from your local Leica agency 108 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Instrument identification Pi a Activates the function from the dialog SYSTEM CONFIG Displays the instrument name type and serial number The instrument type and serial number are set at the factory and cannot be changed CONF SYSTEM CONFIG 14 03 Enter instrument name Hiasicie meme TCM1100 Tagtea YOS s TCM1100 Serial mo 123456 M A Shift o M Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Enters a user defined instrument name Up to 16 characters can be used for the instrument name Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 109 Auto start configuration Activate the function from the SYSTEM CONFIG dialog Choose the application which is to be started automatically when the instrument is switche
3. In a numeric field the insert mode is also called with deactivated with The insert mode remains active until it is or until quitting the field 48 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Numeric field Shift Shift F6 The key is assigned with EDIT MEAS MEASURE MODE 14 03 S Point no 1 Remark 1 GSES Refl Height m Hz A969 a5 50 W Pile 20 Horiz BLESE 3 Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 d All entries requiring numeric input e g point coordinates are of this type The permitted number of digits the decimal place etc are all assigned automatically and the units used are indicated If the entry is commenced with a numeric key the previous value is erased The previous value is not erased and the entry mark is located at the left hand end of the field The previous value is not erased and the entry mark is located at the right hand end of the field Some numeric fields permit input only at a preset interval Deviations from this interval provoke an acoustic signal and the value is set to the minimum or maximum value Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 1en 49 List field LIST is assigned to the key when the symbol Y is shown at the end of a line Open a list field to select parameters from
4. 26 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica 3 Move the legs of the tripod to centre the bull s eye bubble 1000Z07 4 Level up precisely using the electronic bubble see the chapter Levelling up with the electronic bubble 5 Centre exactly by shifting the GDF on the tripod plate Repeat steps 4 and 5 until the required accuracy is reached The laser plummet cannot be used in conjunction with a tribrach which already has an optical plummet Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 27 Tribrach without optical e GDF 21 wis tribrach plummet 1 1000Z08 Set up the GST20 centring it as well as possible N GST20 o tripod 7 2 Centre by moving the tripod legs _ N 1000Z09 3 Move the footscrews of the GDF21 to centre the bull s eye bubble 1000Z10 4 Level up precisely using the electronic bubble see the chapter Levelling up with the electronic bubble 5 Centre exactly by shifting the GDF on the tripod plate Repeat steps 4 and 5 until the required accuracy is attained 28 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Laser plummet in The laser plummet is built into the standing axis of the instrument L versions of the TPS1000 instruments A red dot projected on the ground makes it much easier to centre the instruments The laser plummet is activated with e see chapter Illumination e oo Al
5. 178 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica F5 F1 If the differences between the horizontal and vertical angles lie within 4 30 5 gon the display can be quitted with The user is made aware by an acoustic signal that the key is redefined as OK Activates the second tilt measurement Terminates the determination of the compensator indexes The following dialog shows the two newly determined values for the longitudinal and transverse compensator index errors CAL COMPENS INDEX ERR SOK new IMeempr OROORO ea E Cong 0 08 06 Il Accept new value s RETRY NO Yes _ a A Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 Fb Repeats the complete calibration procedure Leaves the previous values unchanged Stores the new values If the values for the index errors l t exceed 5 24 0 1 gon the complete calibration procedure should be repeated but not before checking that the instrument is correctly levelled and is free of vibration If these values are exceeded repeatedly please notify service Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 179 V index error The V index error is the zero point error of the vertical encoding circle in relation to the vertical axis of the instrument The V index error is set to 0 00 before delivery All vertical angles are corrected with the V
6. Navigating machines by determination of position safety functions must be guaranteed by the higher machine control system Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 219 Adverse uses Using the electronic theodolite or total station without previous instruction Use outside of the intended limits Disabling safety systems and removal of hazard notices Opening the instrument using tools screwdriver etc unless this is specifically permitted for certain functions Modification or conversion of the instrument Use after misappropriation Use with accessories from other manufacturers without the prior express approval of Leica Aiming directly into the sun Inadequate safeguards at the measuring station e g when measuring on roads etc Controlling machines moving objects or similar with the automatic target recognition ATR1 WARNING Adverse use can lead to injury malfunction and damage It is the task of the person responsible for the instrument to inform the user about hazards and how to counteract them The TPS System 1000 electronic theodolites and total stations are not to be used until the user has been properly instructed how to use them 220 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Limits of use Responsibilities Environment Suitable for use in an atmosphere appropriate for permanent human habitation not suitable for use in aggressive or explosive environments Use in rain is per
7. A w Ni Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Ff External control by GeoCOM commands remote control with RCS 1000 formatting memory card See chapter Extra F2 Determines axial error and inspects electronic bubble L See chapter Checking and adjusting F3 Settings for accommodating to user requirements e g s units interface parameters See chapter Configuration F4 Data and file management See chapter Data management H F5 Input of station data and orientation selection of user template and measurement file See chapter Set station data p F6 Measurement and recording See chapter Measurement and recording 62 TPS System 1000 2 3 1en Leica Fixed key occupation CODE A code block with additional information is defined i and recorded In general the key is activated when measurements or coordinates can be recorded for a point For details see chapter Code information Fa Various illuminators can be switched on and the brightness adjusted Depending on the outfit they are Display contrast Display illumination Crosshair illumination EGLI guide light Laser eyepiece Laser pointer for DIOR and DISTO Laser plummet For details see chapter Illumination 10 aF Various often used basic functions which must be adjusted quickly e Select use
8. The first line contains the scroll bar which graphically displays the position of the data block within the data file as well as the data block number in relation to the total number of data blocks within the file Repeat the point number search in the direction of the beginning of the data file in order to look for points which have been recorded more than once with the same point number or with placeholders Repeat the point number search in the direction of the end of the data file in order to look for points which have been recorded more than once with the same point number or with placeholders Sequential display of the points upwards within the file Sequential display of the points downwards within the file Starts a new point search The function proceeds as after an unsuccessful point search Accepts the displayed value for the appropriate function or application Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 1en 85 Point not found If no points are found then the error message ERROR 1355 is displayed which means that no points have been found with the given point number in the file Confirm this with the key the user will be prompted to enter the point number again SETUP SEARCH POINT 14 03 ay Ree device Memory card Search in 1V FILE01 GSIy Poonma Coden Co eeancyanuy Shift CONT F5 EP Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Q
9. Step 4 Leave the HELP screen and return to the main menu P Step 5 Adjusting the electronic bubble a Step 6 For T and TM version only In the system select the EDM used with the theodolite F Step 7 Select measure mode directly from main menu o Step 8 Target the prism and start a distance measurement Once measured the horizon tal distance is displayed on the bottom line gen Measuring with connected EDM T and TM versions is to be performed only when the EDM is above the telescope otherwise distances may be reduced wrongly 36 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica System concept Software architecture The TPS1000 series includes many different instruments electronic theodolites and total stations of various accuracy classes with or without motorization and total stations with automatic targeting All of these models use the same software architecture and the same concept for data storage and data flow The software of the TPS1000 can be divided into two groups e The system software which covers the basic functions e The applications software which supports survey specific applications and procedures The system software forms a coherent unit whereas the applications software can be compiled in accordance with the individual requirements of the user Using the workbench provided both the system software and the applications software can be loaded across the serial interface by the us
10. The current values are shown in numerically and also as a bar graph The current settings are only possible if the instrument has been additionally equipped ILLUMINATION 14 03 Comiesaal sits 50 E Display PD 2 ae Reticle 3 30 Ci ME Guidelight 100 Ci MEME A _ DEFLT lt gt Shift Fi F2 F3 Fa EP a Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Q Turns the display illumination ON or OFF Turns the reticle illumination ON or OFF Turns the laser plummet ON or OFF It switches off automatically after three minutes The assignment of the function keys depends on the equipment installed Turns the EGL1 guide light ON or OFF EGL1 key assignment EGL or 126 TPS System 1000 2 3 1en Leica Turns the laser pointer ON or OFF for T versions with an attached DISTO or DIOR key assignment LASER or Turns the eyepiece laser diode ON or OFF key assignment DL F5 Set default values Contrast 50 Display 70 Reticle 80 i z Reduce value by 25 7 z Reduce value by 5 E Increase value by 5 E A Increase value by 25 E At extremely low temperatures or with a very bright back ground illumination it may be necessary to readjust the 1o contrast from its standard value of 50 to a higher value Heatable display If the TPS1000 is to be
11. p 31 Slope distance 05 2 Horizontal distance U io Height difference Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 209 E Code blocks 41 Code number includes block number information Constants ppm mm 52 Number of measurements standard deviation 53 Signal strength Reflector constant 1 10mm oe Easting target ioe N Northing target 83 Elevation target lore Station easting Eo Sation northing No Station elevation Ho ioe Nn 87 Reflector height above ground ee oo Instrument height above ground All words can be used in measurement blocks except words 41 49 which are reserved A code block begins with 41 the word index for a code number 210 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Information relating to Positions 3 to 6 contain information which relates to the data positions 3 6 data in positions 7 to 15 23 Position Explanation Applicable to in word 3 Extension for word index Digital level 4 Compensator information All words 0 Automatic height containing index and monitoring angle of levelling up OFF information 3 Automatic height index and monitoring of levelling up ON 5 Input mode All words 0 Value measured containing automatically measured data 1 Manual input from keyboard 2 Angle Hz correction for tilt of standing axis ON Distance Correction for measurement to vertical prism
12. Connecting 2 batteries at the same time will charge the batteries sequentially Batteries with fast charging capabilities are priority Charging modes and status of the GKL 23 are shown by three colour LEDs For more information about use functions and displays refer to the user manual of the GKL 23 Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 203 BC Battery chargers GKL12 1f you already own one of these battery chargers we and GKL14 recommend the charger GKL12 for charging the total station s battery insert 2 pole charging plug and the GEB70 compact battery For the GEB71 universal battery use a GKL14 charger Before you use new batteries for the first time charge them for 20 to 24 hours This also applies to batteries that have not been used for several months NiCd batteries reach full capacity after two or three normal cycles each of a 14 hour charge followed by a full discharge If battery performance drops noticeably run one or two full cycles i e charge for 14 hours and then discharge it until the message 53 appears Battery almost flat Change battery Leave flat batteries to charge for fourteen hours If you do not know a battery s state of charge also leave it to charge for fourteen hours Set the battery charger s voltage selector to your AC grid voltage 115V or 230V Plug in the charger to the power The green indicator lamp should light If it does not light there is a power cut or th
13. Display BO 3 ee Reticle 8 Te Guidelight 100 Ci ew a o es en o Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Turns the EGL1 guide light ON or OFF To achieve best performance when using the Guide Light the intensity should be adjusted for different light conditions adjustable in three steps Menu option only active with installed EGL1 Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 173 TC600Z42 1000Z59 O 1 Blinking red LED 2 Blinking yellow LED At a target distance of 100 meter 330 ft a red yellow blinking cone of light at both sides with a width of 6m 20 ft each is formed As a result guiding to the line of sight of the instrument is much easier and faster Between both cones of light an about 30 mm wide sector is created Within this sector both colours are blinking simultaneously In this case the prism is already right in the line of sight Operating range 5 150 m 15 500 ft Divergence 12 m 40ft at 100m 330 ft TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Checking and adjusting Electronically In general the instrument possesses the following mechanical errors 1 t Index error from the 2 axis compensator 1 Index error from the vertical encoding circle c Line of sight error a Tilting axis error ATR Collimation of the target recognition axis TCA versions only The above instrument erro
14. OOO TONO ABORT OKT Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 Fb Q F5 Confirms the readiness to measure and changes the display CAL _V INDEX ERROR 14 03 7 Aim accurately at the same GSI target in other face Hiz TESE ig Yaa I V B 2 12 19 Mt E a a Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Sight the target accurately again F3 Start the second measurement 182 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica After the measurements are complete the older and newly determined V index errors are displayed CAL V INDEX ERROR 14 03 ay old new i y inde s O OO S O 00 22 Accept new value Eee ho es E Shift Fi F3 F5 e a S S ee Fi F2 F3 Fa F5 F6 Repeats the complete V index error determination procedure Leaves the old values unchanged Stores the new values If the value of the V index error i exceeds 54 1 gon you should repeat the measurement procedure If this value is exceeded repeatedly please contact service Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 183 Line of sight A W 70 The line of sight error c is the divergence of the line of sight from a line perpendicular to the tilting axis The line of sight error is adjusted and reduced to 0 00
15. RUNN point number and individual INDIV point number Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 81 Set station data Select user template and measurement file F5 Shift Station entry setting F5 Activates the SETUP function from the main menu Choose the data carrier for storing the data the user setting and the measurement and data files ISETUP START UP DISPLAY O Select user template amp files User templ RSS Ser TNR Rec device ie mory Card w Meas file 1 FILEOL GSI yw Data file 2 FILEFO2 GSI V a OS Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Q The coordinates of a station point are set A known direction to a tie point can be entered Activates the function STN from the dialog START UP DISPLAY SETUP STATION DATA 14 03 ay Station NOs 2 il Inst Height 3 OF inn Eo Siino MASE Ling s 100 0 ia Stm NOM Cc ining E 2000 000 ue Elev 500 000 m DORE ANON SSW M SN EAC Shift mere Lo Ss Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Q 82 TPS System 1000 2 3 1en Leica After the point number of the station point has been entered the coordinates can be input directly using the numeric keys or can be imported from the data file of the memory card Recording station data F3 The
16. in standard The voltage must range from 10 to 16 V DC when using external power cables both faces 1100 1500 series with face 2 as option Alphanumeric support ASCII and codelists Languages supported IBM standard and others Type of display LCD Size 8 x 35 lines amp characters Graphics capability On line help messages Instrument TC TCM TCA1100 6 1 6 3 6 8 kg 13 5 13 9 15 1 Ibs TC TCM TCA1700 1800 6 4 6 7 7 2 kg 14 2 14 6 15 8 Ibs TC TCA2003 6 9 7 5 kg 15 3 16 6 Ibs 242 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Tribrach 0 9kg 2Ibs On board battery 0 3kg 0 71bs Durability Temperature range Measuring 20 to 50 C 4 to 122 F Storage 40 to 70 C 40 to 158 F Other features Programmability Yes Alignment aid as option Other Motor amp ATR1 option reflector tapes Automatic corrections Line of sight error Yes Vertical index error Yes Tilting axis error Yes Type 1100 1500 No Standing axis tilt Yes Earth curvature Yes Refraction Yes Circle eccentricity Yes Type 1100 1500 No Recording RS232 interface Yes Internal memory Yes for programs Yes Capacity 3MB Plug in data memory PCMCIA card for data Yes Capacity 0 5 2 4 MB Number of data blocks from 4500 36000 Drives Tangent screws Number Hz V 2 Hz 1 V Movement single fine endless TCM A Other TCM motorized TCA target recognition Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 1en 243 Techni
17. A code block can contain between one and eight words Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 207 Terminator of a data block Structure of a word The terminator is sent by the instrument after data blocks after the response sign and after other messages The standard terminator is CR LF carriage return line feed TPS1000 instruments can be set to transmit and accept only CR Each word has a fixed length of 16 24 characters Wiw2 i123 45 67 84 123 4 567 8 9 10 11 12 1314 15 16 Position Meaning 1 2 Word index 3 6 Information relating to data 7 15 23 Data 16 24 Blank separating character 208 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Word index Each word has a two digit word index to identify it positions 1 2 These two digits occupy the first two positions of the word Word index numbers lie in the range 01 to 99 The word indices are listed on the following pages In some applications special word indices are used They are described in the application manuals z lausi Z S gt gt ies 5 Word index Description General Point number includes block number p 2 Instrument serial number 0 gt e Instrument type j i oo Time format 1 pos 8 9 year 10 11 seconds 12 14 msec 19 Time format 2 pos 8 9 month 10 11 day 12 13 hour 14 15 min Angle 2 Horizontal circle Hz 22 Vertical angle V Distances
18. Range up to 180m 600ft No loss of accuracy when retro tape is perpendicular to the line of sight Measurement precision 3mm when retro tape is at 45 This precision can be increased by measuring in two positions For short ranges of up to 10m 33ft the additional lens 632 364 is required Measuring error without additional lens gt 10mm It is important that the additional lens is placed to the instrument in the correct position see fig Correct position of additional lens 96 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Technical data for measurements to retro foils Target mark size Range Accuracy mm metres standard deviation 2020 am 40 x 40 20 to 100 3mm 60 x 60 60 to 180 3mm The accuracies quoted are valid when the retro tape is targeted at an angle of up to 45 Summary ZJ Prism Prism constant Leica circular prism 0 mm Leica retro tape 34 4 mm GRZ4 360 reflector 23 1 mm 10 The prism constant is set automatically when the correct type of reflector is used If another make or type of prism is used it is advisable to determine the constant on a calibration range Take care when pointing through windows or if lt n reflective surfaces are present in the field of view Incorrect readings may result Other reflectors for precision measurement and for special applications are also available Please contact your Leica agency Long distances Over longer distances or in i
19. Shift F5 Various functions which can be called at any time The changes become effective after the dialog has been quitted User template amp files EDM measuring program Compensator Hz corrections EDM Test Signal Frequency Beep Hz sector V Angle display DoS W NED ooo ADDIT HUNCIILONS 14 03 ATR LOCK _ L INT LAST __ 7 Power off Sleep 8 Accessories a a se a Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 Q Q Q F6 Turns the ATR1 automatic target recognition ON OFF for locking on to static targets Turns the ATR1 automatic target recognition ON OFF for following moving targets Interrupts the ATR1 s LOCK mode for measuring longer distances e g for targets beyond the range of the ATR1 When the distance measurement has been completed then the ATR 1 s original position is immediately reset Turns the telescope to the last point stored The assignment of the function keys applies only to TCA instruments Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 1en 129 User configurations and files 1 Shift lt aF USER TEMPLATE FILE 1 4 O 3 Select user template amp files User templ MENENERENEENEID Rec device Memory Card w Meas file NE O y pata file s2 PIraO2 GSI V m mwe E E T i Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F Choice of user templa
20. Technical specifications of the Automatic Target Recognition ATR1 244 Technical specifications of the EGL1 Guide Light 245 Application programs 246 Atmospheric corrections 247 Index 249 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Introduction TPS 1000 stands for Tachymat Theodolite or Total station Positioning System and expresses the true integration of computerization with total station technology The system offers more functionality and greater flexibility for a wider variety of survey applications and yet improves user comfort and productivity The large display is positioned conveniently under the telescope to give the user access to much more information at a glance The keyboard with its function keys is easily understood and permits convenient input Removable data storage the large battery capacity and on board application programs ensure that every available facility is contained in one unit The TPS 1000 is ready for use as soon as it is set up and turned on No additional cabling to batteries or data recorders is necessary However external data loggers computers or batteries can be connected Computer industry standards have been incorporated such as the removeable PCMCIA card for data storage The data structure is compatible with previous and other current Leica total stations and electronic theodolites This permits data interchangeability with Leica GPS Systems Individual application programs are available or can
21. before delivery from the factory Horizontal angles are only corrected by this line of sight error when the correction is turned ON This correction can be selected after pressing the e direct key Refer to chapter Compensator Hz corrections on page 132 1000Z31 To determine the line of sight error aim the telescope at a target about 100m distant The target must lie within 9 10 gon of the horizontal plane The procedure is analogous to that of determining the V index error Activates the calibration procedure Refer to display on page 176 The two axis compensator is turned off automatically when determining the line of sight error This fact is shown by the symbol 184 TPS System 1000 2 3 1en Leica CAL Hz COLLIM ERROR PERIE Aim accurately at a target positioned at a dist gt 100m Hz E OA s I V JOP SLL C s SS Sa M Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Q Perform the measurement Afterwards a message in the display prompts you to change telescope face Motorized instruments change face automatically immediately after completing the initial measurement The user is afterwards required to aim the telescope precisely at the target If the differences between the horizontal and vertical angles do not exceed 27 0 5 gon the display shows that it is ready to measur
22. distance Bs The V angle displayed corresponds to the position of the telescope on completion of the distance measurement The V angle is not altered until the measurement is recorded the last recorded point number is recalled a new distance is measured or amp is pressed When distances heights or height differences are displayed as empty fields i e the V angle is continuously displayed and updated 10 If after the distance has been measured changes are made to the target point data which have an influence on the distance measured or on the height and height difference e g ppm prism constant reflector height refraction coefficient the dependent data will be correspondingly verified Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 69 Target point data F F4 Activates the TARGET function from the Measurement mode GSI dialog The following target point data can be entered here The target point number Incremental target point number interval Remarks 9 The function keys are used for Choosing various prisms and retro tape targets Defining prism constants Entering values used to calculate the atmospheric and geometrical distance corrections Entering the refraction coefficient Entering manually measured horizontal distances Entering the target point eccentricity Switching from current t
23. 0 5 0 15 mgon during target recognition measurements During measurements in this mode it is possible that the measuring period is prolonged up to about one second 156 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Reduction of the range Reduction of the range under the following unfavourable atmospheric conditions e Hot sunny weather e Strong heat shimmer e Bright reflections of the sun in the field of view Such hot spots can also be produced outside the focusing range by vehicles and other shiny objects Counter measures e Reduce the measurement distance e Cover bright reflections e Measure without Automatic Target Recognition ATRI i e after the error report No prism found target manually and trigger distance measurement with 7 Atmospheric conditions influence the range of the ATR1 more than that of the EDM and so the range data for the ATR1 are only approximate Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 157 Disturbance Disturbance in ATR1 mode or at start of LOCK mode The ATR is unable to recognize the prism This may be due to various causes and may provoke various error reports e No prism found or bad conditions Aim accurately at the prism and retry Causes No prism in field of view of telescope Strong heat shimmer Measurement distance too great Environment too bright sunshine on bright surfaces e g snow Bright reflections of sun in field of
24. 14 03 Sy Define prism constants Prism name Value Prism Prd BE on EF Pr 2 0 0 mm amp Pie 3 OP Omen tt a a A E a a ee Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 The user can freely define the name and prism constant additive constant for three reflectors and can enter the type of reflector prism or retro tape The prism constant is always given in millimetres mm It is advisable to determine the prism constant for non Leica prisms on a baseline by means of an appropriate procedure For the reflector to be available for choice the constant may not be equal to 0 0 74 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Prism type The symbol of the prism type indicates whether the reflector is to be treated as a prism or as a retro tape Move the cursor bar to the column PRISM x Fe S The reflector is set as a prism O The reflector is set as a retro tape Reduced input of ppm For standard applications the distance is corrected only values on account of atmospheric influences The geometrical correction and the projection distortions are set to 0 00 Heights are reduced with the standard refraction coefficient see the chapter Define functionality F Activate the function PPM from the dialog Target 10 point data MEAS PPM CORRECTIONS 14 03 Sa Enter your correction values INEM 5 JNIESENS p LEE Temperature 3 2C Dom coral 3 0 0 tt EDIT
25. 550mb 600 650 1050 mb 5000 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 om Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 247 Atmospheric correction in ppm with F inch Hg H feet at 60 relative humidity 32 inch Hg 130 F hae 120 F sae 110 F fie 100 F oak 90 F Age 80 F ave 70 F wt 60 F oF 50 F soe 40 F e 30 F 30 F 20 F d 20 F 10 F 40 OF oF as P 10 F ai A 20 F 32 inch Hg 248 TPS System 1000 2 3 1en Leica Index Symbols 1 point orientation 88 360 prism 74 360 reflector 95 167 A Absolute angle values 170 Accessories 138 Accuracy of the prism position 153 Additional information 124 Additional lens 138 Adverse uses 220 aF Additional functions 129 ALL 64 Allocation of keys 166 Allow data editing 106 Angle Units 123 Angle measurement 240 Application programs 246 Applications software 37 Area 246 Atm press Units 123 Atmospheric correction 76 247 ATRI 143 219 229 ATRI and angle measurement accuracy 153 ATRI1 collimation 191 ATR1 mode 146 ATR1 resolution mode 152 Auto OFF 137 Auto start configuration 110 Automatic target recognition 129 143 219 Average 131 B Battery Battery chargers Battery charging Battery display Beep Hz Sector Block concept Block number Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 249
26. 5th word Example Keying in 2 marks Hz The entry is concluded with G Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 51 Two value field aF BEEP HZ SECTOR 14 03 ay Set Beep and Hz sector Keystr Beep loudy Sector Beep Angle OOO ORION ZS SSS F1 F2 F3 F4 E5 F6 All entries permitting only two values belong to this category e g sector beep ON OFF The value which was set always appears in the input field the alternative value is called with e Additional pairs are OLD NEW YES NO ON OFF etc Heading MEAS MEASURE o POIME MO 5 ll ai Remark 1 BO SS Bane Refl Height 0 000 m I Hz B ZV ZAO V B QL 20 SO Honi DISC F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 Fo The title line contains the designation of the particular dialog At the start of the title line the active function or the application is displayed maximum 5 characters Time 14 03 The time as used by the system The correct time is maintained even when the main battery is removed by an internal back up battery 52 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Battery display When the battery is fully charged the battery display is seen also to be full As the battery is discharged the display records this in 4 increments Battery fully charged Battery almost fully charged Battery still capable of being used a
27. 7 fT Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Input of air pressure and temperature or Input of ppm value The values for pressure and temperature are erased The dialog is dependent on the setting within E FUNCTIONALITY Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 1en 75 Comprehensive distance corrections ppm A distinction is made between atmospheric ppm and geometric ppm corrections the sum of which is used as the final distance correction e Atmospheric correction The atmospheric distance corrections are derived from the dry air temperature air pressure or height over mean sea level and relative air humidity or wet air temperature MEAS ATMOSPHERIC CORR ez Temperature 12 0 Ze Atm press 2 OLS 3 mise Temp wet b omo ppm atmospheric OG ppm geometric s a pre x 1 CE SE PoE 2T armo EDIT P Shift F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 E el Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Settings for the geometrical correction Settings for the refraction correction Toggle between air pressure and height above mean sea level Toggle between relative air humidity and wet air temperature Set the atmospheric ppm to 0 00 Individual parameters are set to the standard atmospheric values corresponding to the atmospheric correction ATM 0 The dialog is de
28. CONF USER CONFIGURATION PERDEI Current user template User templ IMPETA NENECEET DA Language gt ENGLISH REC Format GSI8 8 char Distance Metre 3 Dec Angle S60 2 S Dee E Rask prask ser _ Temperature C d Atm press mbar Coord displ Easting Northing Hz system g Clockwise 4 Face I V drive left HELP SSS secs Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Selects a different user template and displays the values which are valid after User templ means that the current user template is password protected There is a choice of five user templates Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 113 The user configuration includes the recording template the display template other settings such as units number of digits F2 Alters the recording template Certain data are defined for storage and use in the user configuration for each measurement These data are stored in up to 12 words see chapters Setting the recording template page 116 and Data format CONF DEFINE RECORD MASK PERIE 7 User templ Polar Standard lst word Saal Point no 2nd word 2A 3rd word 22 V 4th word a Slope dist y 5th word ete v A er c DEF P DEF Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F3 Alters the display template Certain data are defined for display in the user configuration of
29. Hz corrections 3 INASHE SSI UD Compensator lala S1CKONMIE IE c aF COMPENS Hz CORR SKE Compensator ON OFF Hz corrections ON OFF No check w Sees SS a or F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Compensator The working range of the two axis compensator is 3 47 0 07 gon for each of the axes Instr setup Only for the models 1700 1800 2003 No check The tilt compensator is measured within its working range without any checks being made Stability check The tilt compensator is specially checked and only allows recording when the compensator can measure the tilt to within the instrument specific accuracy Compensator ON Turns on the compensator The compensator measures the longitudinal and transverse tilt of the standing axis V angles relate to the plumb line OFF Turns off the compensator The lt icon is displayed in the status field V angles relate to the standing axis 132 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Hz corr Ee ON Hz corrections are turned on The Hz measurements are corrected for the following errors 1 Hz collimation error 2 V collimation error models 1700 1800 2003 3 Standing axis tilt only when compensator ON OFF Hz corrections are turned off The Hz measurements are not corrected The lt icon is displayed in the status field Exam
30. Light haze or some cloud and slight heat shimmer 3 Overcast no haze visibility 30 km no heat shimmer 240 TPS System 1000 2 3 1en Leica Accuracy Time per measurement Standard measurement 2mm 2 ppm Type 1800 1 mm 2 ppm Type 2003 1mm 1 ppm 3 sec Fast measurement 3mm 2 ppm 1 5 sec Tracking 0 3 sec Average 3 sec Rapid tracking 10 mm 2 ppm 0 15 sec Precision measurement 1 mm 2 ppm Type 2003 1mm 1 ppm 3 sec Display least count Imm Types 1800 2003 0 1 mm EDM alignment coaxial Telescope Magnification Image 30x erect Clear objective diameter 42 mm Shortest sight distance 1 7 m 5 6 ft Focusing fine and coarse Field of view 1 33 Transit fully Compensator Type liquid No of axes dual switchable on off Setting range 3 47 0 07 gon Setting accuracy Types 1100 1500 1 0 3 mgon Types 1700 1800 0 3 0 1 mgon Sensitivity of Bull s eye bubble 4 2 mm bubble or of level Plate level none electronic bubble resolution 2 Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 241 Optical plummet Laser plummet Battery Keyboard and display Weight Location tribrach Magnification x 2 Location In Alhidade rotates with instrument Accuracy max rot diameter laser point lt ilmm 15m Diameter of laser point 2 5 mm 1 5m Type voltage NiCd 12V Capacity 1 1Ah Measurements 600 angles amp distances 400 motorized
31. System 1000 2 3 1en 65 Shin F4 Change telescope face AHz and AV are displayed The instrument should be turned until the differential values are both 0 000 and then the same target point appears in the telescope This procedure is useful in conditions of poor visibility Motorized theodolites turn automatically to the other telescope face TM TCM and TCA versions Shite F6 Calls the application programs dialog From here the _ application programs can be started Explanation of the elements of measurement Reflector height Height difference Instrument height a 1000Q535 Hz Horizontal angle Vertical angle lt Il TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Measuring distances and angles together Shift Fi Simultaneous measurement and recording MEAS MEASURE MODE GSI 4 03 Point no 100 Remark 1 new Refl Height 1 500 im Hz 20A R 5 2a aot V 899 2S ly BIGIE AL DSE 100 251 im tT a eee d Height diff 23 650 i Easting moc SS mi Northing I9OZ 437 ian Elevation 523 650 im Bere A Last SS PROG Ft F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Hz angle measurement is carried out after the distance has been measured Immediately afterwards all data is stored Therefore the instrument may only be moved after data storage is complete The data is automatically recorded
32. Z GDF 21 tribrach GST20 tripod GDF 21 GST20 1 Set up the GST20 2 Move the footscrews of centring it as well as the GDF21 to centre possible the plummet over the ground point Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 29 3 Move the tripod legs to centre the bull s eye bubble 1000Z39 4 Level up precisely using the electronic bubble see the chapter Levelling up with the electronic bubble 5 Centre exactly by shifting the GDF on the tripod plate Repeat steps 4 and 5 until the required accuracy is attained 30 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica First steps Switching on the Set up in accordance with the chapter Setting up the instrument instrument bel Switch on TCA 1800 cS Version eel feica aCe Leica AG 1994 97 3 d After switching on the instrument type and the software version are briefly displayed The display automatically jumps to the main menu Depending on the configuration it is also possible to start an application automatically see chapter Configuration MAIN MENU PROGRAMS i Orientation 2 RESSCE Lom 3 Stakeout 4 Tie Dil Scames Shift o M F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 31 Shift Fi F6 Levelling up with the electronic bubble Shift Show on line
33. allocated a block number by the recording device Block numbers start at 1 and increment automatically The block number is contained in the first word of the block The first word of a measurement block is the point number WI 11 The first of a code block is the code number WI 41 The structure of the first word of a data block is as follows Position Explanation in word 2 Word index 11 or 41 6 Block number assigned by recording device Sign or 8 15 23 Point number code number or text 16 24 Blank separating character SJ We 214 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Units of measurement The GSI data format does not contain a decimal point On transferring data to the computer the decimal point must be inserted by the computer in accordance with the units indicated in position 6 of the word Position 6 Places Example in data after word point 0 Metre last digit 1mm 5 3 12345 678 1 Feet last digit 1 1000ft 5 3 12345 678 123 45678 123 45678 400gon 3 360 decimal 3 360 sexagesimal 3 123 45123 6400 mil 4 4 Metre last digit 1 10mm 1234 5678 Feet last digit 1 10000ft 4 1234 5678 Metre last digit 1 100mm 123 45678 5 5 5 4 1234 5678 4 4 5 Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 1en 215 Example of data format This section describes the types of data measured and transmitted by an electronic theodolite Format of a theod
34. and starts the search mode ESC Quits the compass mode or breaks off the search mode Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 169 Hz V aF Activates the Hz V mode Shift EEN Hz V 14 03 Set relative Hz and V angles Hz AHz 3 OOO ROOM V AV 8 OROMOO SSS See i SSS Ses Fr F2 F3 Fa F5 F In Hz V mode the TPS 1000 can be turned by preset angle values The input options are e absolute angle values which relate to the orientation of the TPS 1000 e relative angle values which cause the TPS1000 to turn away from its present position by the amount entered Switches between absolute ABS and relative REL CONT ESC Quits the Hz V mode and starts the search mode Quits the Hz V mode 170 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Joystick aF F3 Activates the joystick mode aF JOYSTICK MOVEMENT FERIER Use cursor keys Hz AHz 3P BAY V AV 92 56 E Shit CE a T a a Fr Fe F3 Fa Fo F6 In the joystick mode the cursor keys on the RCS 1000 can be used to turn the TPS1000 The EGL1 guide light if available is switched on automatically i Turns telescope slowly to the right P left gt r Turns telescope rapidly to the r
35. consult your Leica agency WARNING Adverse use can lead to injury malfunction and damage It is the task of the person responsible for the instrument to inform the user about hazards and how to counteract them The RCS 1000 are not to be used until the user has been properly instructed how to use them For safe use of the RCS 1000 pay attention to the important safety regulations in the RCS 1000 user manual refer to chapter Safety directions 162 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Setting up This chapter describes how to put the standard TCPS25 radio modems into operation If you use other radio modems the description and pictures may differ Step 1 Set up the TPS1000 and level it as described in section Set up Step 2 Attach to the tripod e one radio modem by means of the enclosed shackle e an external battery GEB70 or GEB71 Using the appropriate cables connect one radio modem to the TPS1000 and the other to the RCS 1000 Check the colours of the plugs white at the radio modem The radio modem can be fastened with Velcro to the remote pole bracket to ensure it remains in position Res z05 Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 163 Step 3 Step 4 Switch on the TPS1000 and carry out the following setting operations under CONF GSI communication param Baud rate 4800 ev 9600 Protocol GSI Parity None Endmark CR LF Data bit 8 Secure the RCS 1000 holder to the
36. divergence 1 54 mrad 2 02 mrad Impulse duration 10 ns Maximum power output 140 uW 360uW Measurement uncertainty 5 Exit for infrared beam invisible 1000Z23 228 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Automatic target recognition ATR1 Total stations TCA versions only The integrated automatic target recognition produces an invisible laser beam which emerges coaxially from the telescope objective The product is a Class 1 laser product in accordance with IEC 825 1 1993 Radiation safety of laser products EN 60825 1 1994 Radiation safety of laser products The product is a Class I laser product in accordance with FDA 21CFR Ch I 1040 1988 US Department of Health and Human Service Code of Federal Regulations Class 1 I laser products are safe under reasonably foreseeable conditions of operation and are not harmful to the eyes provided that the products are used and maintained in accordance with the instructions WARNING It can be dangerous to look into the beam with optical equipment e g binoculars telescopes Precautions Do not look directly into the beam with optical equipment Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 229 Type T Power 12V nominal 400mA max Type T Power 12V nominal 400mA max This laser product complies with 21 CFR 1040 as applicable Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg OF Manufactured 1997 SNo seen Leica Ge
37. help WARNING Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Leica for compliance could void the user s authority to operate the equipment This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 239 Technical specifications Angle measurement Accuracy Hz V DIN18723 3 1 mgon 2 0 6 mgon 1 5 0 5 mgon 1 0 3 mgon 0 5 0 15 mgon Display least count 1 0 1mgon Type 1100 1 0 5 mgon Type 2003 0 1 0 01 mgon Selection possibilities 360 400 gon V 6400 mil Method absolute continuous Distance measurement Type infrared Atmospheric 1 Standard 3 Standard 360 conditions prism prisms reflector sent 1200m 1500m p 4000 ft 4900ft wage 2500m 3500m 8 8200 ft 11500ft 4300ft excellent 3 3500 m 5000m 11500 ft 16400ft 1 Very hazy visibility 3 km or strong sunlight and heavy heat shimmer 2
38. index error TC600Z18 To determine the V index error aim the telescope at a target about 100m distant The target must be positioned within 9 10 gon of the horizontal plane Y ca 100m z F2 Activate the calibration procedure Refer to display on page 176 The two axis compensator is turned off automatically when determining the V index error This fact is shown by the S symbol 180 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica CAL V INDEX ERROR 14 03 ay Aim accurately at a target positioned at a dist gt 100m Hz 3 SASF LOYDAN s I V 3 938i 47 4 C kes S a a ee ee Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 Fb Q F3 Starts the measurement for the vertical circle Afterwards the display shows a message asking for the telescope to be turned to the other face 2 1000235 Motorized instruments automatically change face directly after the first measurement has ended The Ss user must only perform the fine adjustment before proceeding If the differences between the horizontal and vertical angles do not exceed 27 0 5 gon the display shows that the instrument is ready to measure The user is made aware by an acoustic signal that the e key is redefined as OK Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 181 TELESCOPE POSITION 14 03 a ane y pogi toee Ser directions toze aor AH Z ORO ORION I AV
39. introduced by Leica in the future Upgrade enhancement and exchange programs Only registered users will receive automatic notification of possible future product enhancements Change of address Should you change your address after registering for software support please write to Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg Switzerland fax no 41 71 727 46 73 giving details of your new address telephone and telefax numbers TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Part 2 Please fill in the coupon below and send the original or a copy to the address on the other side or fax it to 41 71 727 3605 7 Instrument type Software versions Serial number System SW V Date purchased Standard programs Company name Address Orientation V Please write clearly or use the Company stamp Resection V Stakeout V Tie distance V Contact persons Telephone Telefax oo feica Software Support Registration Geodesy Division 3681 Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg Switzerland View of chapters Contents Introduction Instrument descriptions Preparing to measure setting up First steps System concept Operating concept Instrument operation Automatic Target Recognition RCS Remote Controlled Surveying Guide Light EGL1 Checking and adjusting Care and transport Battery charging Data format Safety directions Technical specifications Index Leica TPS S
40. it SETUP START UP DISPLAY PERIE 7 Select user template amp files User templ eqepepalGsietcbetet eacem Reci dev ice Memory Card w Meas file 1 Fie FLO ble G Sulamaw Data file 2 V FILE02 GSI v ee a Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 All entries which permit only a certain input belong to this type e g the name of a file F Open the list field The following display shows a typical example for an opened list field SETUP START UP DISPLAY JEREE Select user User templ ExeBRBamGsietbetel baled Rec device Cartesian Meas file Polar cartesian Data fille User 4 Selects Confirm selection et 5 50 TPS System 1000 2 3 1en Leica In numeric list fields and in some alphanumeric ones an entry can be called directly by keying in the value instead of using e CONF GSI COMMUNICATION PERIERE Set GSI com Baud rate Protocol 9600 Deeley 4800 Terminator 2400 Data bits ee Ee ee Example Keying in 1 marks the baud rate 19200 The entry is concluded with a In alphanumeric list fields the entry can be chosen quickly using the accompanying number tag CONF DEFINE RECORD MASK km User tempi Ist word 2nd word 32 Horiz Da Sie 3rd word 33 Height diff 4th word 52 ma
41. mode 129 148 Long distances 97 Longitudinal and transverse axes l t 177 Longitudinal and transverse compensator index error 179 M Main menu 62 Manual distance entry 79 Measurement amp recording 64 Measurement block 206 207 Measurement file 82 Measurement frequency 134 Measuring distances and angles 33 Measuring distances and angles separately 68 Measuring distances and angles together 67 Memory concept 38 Menu tree 59 N Numeric field 49 0 Offset between crosshair and prism centre 144 Offset correction 73 142 On line mode 99 Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 1en 253 ON OFF 141 Operating concept 41 Optical plummet 197 242 Output data 39 P Password 111 122 PCMCIA card 202 243 Placeholder 87 Plugs 202 Plumb bob 197 Positioning accuracy 244 Power off 137 ppm 76 ppm values 75 Precision measurement 131 Preparing T and TM Versions 23 Preparing TC TCM and TCA version 25 Prism constant 97 Prism for attachable EDM 93 Prism for incorporated EDM 94 Prism type 75 Program selection dialog 43 Programmable 246 Projection distortions 75 R Radio modems 162 Range 244 Rapid tracking 131 REC 64 Recording 243 Recording station data 83 Recording template 116 Reduction of the range 157 Refraction coefficient 75 78 Refraction correction 78 Relative angle values 170 Remarks 71 Remote height 246 Remote control mode 101 107 Remote Controlled Surveying 161 Responsibilities 221 Retro tape 74 96 Rotation and sp
42. only 1700 1800 instruments for the tilting axes i c a a A Optional determination of the ATR collimation or common determination of the ATR collimation and the errors for line of sight and index only TCA versions ONF User configuration system configuration a Set date and time A Define range of functions o Set GSI interface parameters of Set GeoCOM interface parameters a Enter an individual instrument name oA Set auto start application ea System protection define modify the system password 4 User settings F Definition of the recording template of Definition of the display in measuring mode aH Define or edit user template Ta Select a user template o4 Select EDM type only T versions a Display software information Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 59 ole F1 FS 5 F5 ETUP Select the data file and data display Manual input of data Data search and display Erase file Set station data o One point orientation 5A Set station data a 4 Select user settings and files o MEAS _ Measuring mode measured data display a Measure distance and record data into the data file Display EDM measuring program EDM type
43. reflector pole Push the RCS 1000 the second radio modem and an external battery into the holder and connect with the right cables Use COM 2 at the RCS 1000 no cover Check the colours of the plugs white at the radio modem TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Step 5 Select remote control mode from main menu of TPS 1000 Fi EXTRA l remote control mode F5 YES Step 6 Switch on the RCS 1000 and start the program by pressing J Check the communication parameters as described in chapter RCS1000 Now the RCS 1000 is ready to receive data from the TPS 1000 The TPS 1000 is now ready It receives all orders from the RCS 1000 and sends the contents of the display to the RCS 1000 The data are recorded on the PCMCIA card of the TPS1000 as in the normal operation mode No provision is made for using the RS232 interface for storing data on the RCS 1000 E The keys shown in this chapter correspond with the keys of the RCS 1000 Only at step 5 the keys of the TPS 1000 are depicted Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 1en 165 Allocation of keys Shift F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 The allocation of the keys on the RCS 1000 is the same as on the TPS1000 When the RCS is switched on the TPS1000 automatically changes to LOCK mode prism tracking In the status field on the TPS1000 display there appears the symbol 4 wh
44. reflector type EDM offset correction only for T versions prism constant total ppm correction 5 A Measure distance without recording 0 4 Data recording into the data file a Input target data ae Select and define reflector type oA Set atmospheric and geometric ppm correction g Manual input of a horizontal distance o Input of target eccentricity 5 A Select individual or running point number aa Hz circle orientation H Display last recorded point number go aes Positioning in the other face o A Calls list of on board application programs E Select existing code function enter a code block Coloured field not accessible when in reduced functionality mode 60 TPS System 1000 2 3 1en Leica Instrument operation Main menu After the instrument has been switched on the instrument model and software version are briefly displayed The instrument carries out a system test and then engages the main menu The special significance of the main menu is that all fixed system functions and all loadable applications can be started from it with the exception of the CODE function which can be called from any dialog which permits data to be stored The following overview indicates the assignment of the various functions to the function keys of the main menu and to the fixed keys Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 61 Fixed key occupation in the main menu MAIN MENU PROGRAMS AROS 7 Orientation Resection Stakeout Tie Distance
45. retro foils is used then the movement for motorized instruments is restricted by preset values The horizontal movement can also be restricted an advantage particularly for the remote control mode al soo ACCESSORIES 14 03 ay Accessories are attached Eyepiece Lens B NO aly TES oe M Eo F6 Fi F2 F3 F4 Sets the limits of the movement Returns all settings to NO For changing one of the settings 138 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Shift F3 Fa A starting value and a finishing value are displayed These determine the limits of movement of the telescope for motorized instruments The range of movement between the starting value and the finishing value is defined by one clockwise rotation The limits are entered for the vertical angle for the objective side lens and for the eyepiece side and for the horizontal directions The altered values are retained when the instrument is switched off soo DERIND DILTS 14 03 Eyer Sbeom Serg Eye V end eae Lens V beg CAC ALS Y Lens V end 130 SOL Hz beg LEO OO Hz end eS OMnOOn Values can be directly entered with the keyboard or they can be determined through the position of the telescope Moves the telescope to the position of the appropriate limiting value The value displayed changes during movement Accep
46. sight errors and if required tilting axis errors Determine the collimation error of the ATR1 TCA versions only depending on the setting within the Functionality The option to determine the tilting axis error does not exist for the series 1100 instruments The instrument errors reported are displayed in the sense of an error When correcting measurements they are used in the sense of corrections and have the Opposite sign to the error Check your equipment after long storage or shipment before using it again If necessary determine instrument errors again 176 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Compensator electronic The determination of the index error for the longitudinal bubble and transverse axes of the compensator 1 t corresponds to the determination of the centre of the bubble used in the level wis The instrument should be set up away from warmth A coming from one side some time before the calibration so that it can adjust to the ambient temperature The index error for the longitudinal and transverse axes is determined at the factory and adjusted to zero before delivery Vertical axis Compensator axis 7 Fi Activate the calibration procedure Refer to display on page 176 The longitudinal and transverse axes l t are displayed afterwards in the following dialog CAL COMPENS INDEX ERR PERIE let tili mea
47. used at low temperatures it can be equipped with a heatable display This reduces the time which elapses before changes in the display are made evident but does not expand the operating temperature range for the instrument Note e The fact that the display is heatable is indicated by a label on the side of it e The heatable display is available only for Face 1 vertical circle left e The heatable display requires an external battery e The heating switches on automatically when the temperature sinks to 2 C and switches off again when it rises to 1 C or when the instrument is switched off e Adjust the contrast of the display Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 1en 127 Electronic bubble Graphical and numerical display of the longitudinal and transverse tilts of the instrument s vertical axis ELECT BUBBLE 14 03 7 awale i g 0700Y LOY wae wv s 0700Y OON E E 7 M Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Q Q The instrument can be levelled up using the foot screws without having to turn it through 90 100 gon or 180 200 gon In the display which is closest to the bull s eye bubble the movement of the small circle runs parallel to the movement of the bubble in the alidade The other display shows the movement in the opposite direction 128 TPS System 1000 2 3 1en Leica aF Additional functions a
48. you do not have to assess the situation from the instrument location It is essential to cordon off and protect the measurement location The actions and effects of personnel machines and the weather can damage the instruments After the TPS1000 has been set up and the RCS mode activated the TPS 1000 must be approximately lined up with the reflector in order that a LOCK operation can be carried out on the reflector After the TPS1000 has locked on to the reflector it follows all movements of the reflector and is set centrically to it It is therefore RC advisable to work with the 360 reflector GRZA4 since this does not require special prism settings 1000225 360 reflector GRZ4 Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 167 This lining up can be performed manually from the TPS1000 or from the reflector Using the EGL1 guide light makes lining up a lot easier The EGL1 guide light is a flashing light which can be installed into telescopes of the TC TCM and TCA instruments optional If you are in the measurement display screen then the search process can be started at any time As in normal operation this happens when you initiate a distance measurement DIST or ALL The TPS1000 now locks on to the reflector The search window in RCS mode is 18 20gon Starting from the RCS 1000 an approximate alignment of the TPS1000 on the reflector can take place with the functions availab
49. 0 the acoustic signal is continuous 134 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Shift F6 F6 Beep Hz Sector 5 aF BEEP HZ SECTOR 14 03 Sy Set Beep and Hz sector Keystr Beep sector Beep OFF Angle OO OOO Oe SS S SS E S m Fi F2 F3 F4 Fb F6 Keystroke beep Sets the volume of the acoustic signal beep when the keyboard is operated The beep is always active for messages no Turns beep off low Beep quiet loud Beep loud Sector beep Sets the beep ON OFF for angle sectors ON Turns beep on OFF Turns beep off Angles Here angles are entered for which the beep should sound When the angle is approached to within 4 30 5 gon a regular beep is heard At 27 0 5 gon the beep is continuous At 16 0 005 gon the beep ceases Calculation of the angle always starts at 0 00 00 0 0000 gon Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len V angle display 6 Sets the vertical angle display aF V ANGLE DISPLAY JERE Set V angle display V angle Zenith angle y M SS SDS SS SSIS gt M FI F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 V angle o oti e Zenith angle V 0 at the zenith Elev angle V 0 at the horizontal elevation angles V angles are positive above the horiz
50. 00 2 3 1en 19 TCM Version DNunRWNe Footscrew Keyboard Display Optical sight Carrying handle Telescope with integrated EDM Coaxial optics for angle and distance measurement 10 11 12 13 14 15 1000Z27 Vertical drive screw Horizontal drive screw Battery housing Tribrach securing knob Bull s eye bubble Memory card housing Focusing ring Interchangeable eyepiece 20 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica TCA Version 17 4 5 18 6 16 7 8 14 1000228 1 Footscrew 8 Vertical drive screw 2 Keyboard 9 Horizontal drive 3 Display screw 4 Optical sight 10 Battery housing 5 Carrying handle 11 Tribrach securing 6 Telescope with knob integrated EDM 12 Bull s eye bubble 7 Coaxial optics for 13 Memory card housing angle anddistance 14 Focusing ring measurement 15 Interchangeable eyepiece with EGL1 Guide light Option 16 EGL1 Guide light 17 Flashing left diode yellow 18 Flashing right diode red Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 21 Preparing to measure setting up Unpacking Remove instrument from transport case and check for completeness 1000Z04 oo 1 Instrument 8 Zenith eyepiece 2 Protective cover optional 3 Focusing sleeve 9 Allen key optional 10 Screwdriver set pin 4 Memory card optional 11 Interchangeable 5 Plummet optional eyepiece optional 6 Cable optional 12 Spare battery 7 Eyepiece for steep optional angles option
51. 00 2 3 len 71 Incrementing point The numerical and alphanumerical parts of a point numbers number can be incremented individually The increment is defined as a numerical mask MEAS TARGET DATA 14 03 Increment OOO RONN DENGO 3 12A20001 Rem IMRE nE mO mm Remark 1 2 a Remark 2 E aE Remark Ss BS aS i Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 In the above example after recording the next point number is incremeted to 12B22002 and then to 12C24003 etc as shown in the display above Letters from A to z ASCII 065 122 can be Bs incremented This prevents two way transfer between letters and digits within the alphanumeric range Examples 12A999 12Az100 1000 000001 1001000 Explanation No transfer of letters No transfer of No transfer of letters to numbers numbers to letters MEAS MEASURE MODE GSI PERIE a WARNING 152 Oyverilow ot running Polne elon after incrementation Check point no ESS ESS BSS Ee Fi F2 F3 FA F5 F6 Q Q F5 Confirms the warning and the change in the point number or in the increment 72 TPS System 1000 2 3 1en Leica Set and define prisms eo Shift F6 F1 Activates the PRISM function from the Target point data dialog MEAS PRISM SELECTION PERIE Select prism penca Cirer joa
52. 09 Workbench 37 Z Zenith angle 136 256 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Leica Geosystems AG Heerbrugg Switzerland has been certified as being equipped with a quality system which meets the International Standard of Quality Management and Quality Systems ISO standard 9001 Leica 1S0 9001 Total Quality Management Our commitment to total customer satisfaction Ask your local Leica agent for more information about our TQM program Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 257 feica Leica Geosystems AG Geodesy CH 9435 Heerbrugg Switzerland eee Phone 41 71 72731 31 Printed in Switzerland Copyright Leica Geosystems AG Fax 4 71 727 46 73 Heerbrugg Switzerland 1998 P Translation of original text 664901 2 3 1de www leica com
53. 123 Fast measurement 131 Files 130 Fixed keys 57 Fogging of prisms 202 Follow a moving prism 148 Format a memory card 100 Format with 8 or 16 characters 205 Free station 246 Function keys 56 166 G GEOBASIC GeoCOM Geometrical correction Geometrical ppm Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 1en 251 GPH1Z GRZ3 93 GRZ4 95 167 GSI command 40 GSI data format 215 Guide light 126 143 168 171 173 219 224 231 245 H Hazards of use 222 Heading 52 Heatable display 127 Height above the reference datum 77 HELP 32 Hidden point 246 Hz V 170 Hz corrections 132 Hz system 123 Hz0 83 l Illumination 126 Import function 84 Import point data 84 Important paragraphs 4 Incrementing point numbers T2 Index error 177 Info 124 Input data 39 Input output dialog 44 Insert mode 48 Installing a distancer 33 Instrument configuration 88 Instrument errors 175 Instrument identification 109 Integrated distancer 228 Intended use of instrument 219 Interface parameters GeoCOM 108 Interface parameters GSI 107 Interruptions to viewing 166 J Joystick 171 252 TPS System 1000 2 3 1en Leica Keyboard 42 242 Keystroke beep 135 L INT Mode 150 Language 122 Laser classification 228 Laser plummet 199 233 242 Laser plummet in instrument 29 Laser plummet ON OFF 126 Laser pointer 126 Last point stored 172 Limits of use 221 Line of sight 184 List field 50 LOCK 167 LOCK interrupt 150 Lock interruption 172 LOCK
54. 3 Angle Hz correction for tilt of standing axis OFF 4 Result calculated from functions Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 211 Position Explanation Applicable to in word 6 Units All words O Metre last digit containing Imm measured data 1 US Feet last digit 1 1000ft 2 400gon 3 360 decimal 4 360 sexagesimal 5 6400 mil 6 Metre last digit 1 10mm 7 US Feet last digit 1 10000ft 8 Metre last digit 1 100mm Z A point in any of the positions 3 to 6 means that there is no information In the words for point number WI 11 and code WI 41 positions 3 to 6 contain the block number 212 TPS System 1000 2 3 1en Leica Data positions 7 15 23 Position Explanation Applicable to in word 7 Sign All words positive negative 8 15 23 The data comprises 8 16 All words numeric or alphanumeric characters Note that certain words can contain two data blocks i e pairs These are transferred automatically complete with signs from the survey instrument e g 0123 035 ppm mm containing data Words 51 59 Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 213 Separating character position 16 24 Block number Position Explanation Applicable to in word 16 24 Blank separating All words character The last data word of a block must also contain the separating character and CRLF Each data block is
55. 5 Confirms deletion of the data file Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 91 View data CONT F5 Shift Shift F3 Shift F4 Activates the function from the dialog DATA FILE SELECT POINT paran DATA VinwiNG er 14 20 point moa 8 e HZ ASG 127364 V DYES EEA Slope dist 123 236 mi ppm mm 0051 000 EEE ems lt See foe lt gt a Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 The data is shown point by point in accordance with the template used at the time of the recording The data displayed can therefore vary depending on the point currently being considered The subsequent procedure and the options for entering point numbers are the same as with the function Import data with the exception of the following functions Jumps to the beginning of the data file This key is not assigned if the point displayed is the first in the data file Jumps to the end of the data file This key is not assigned if the point displayed is the last in the data file Edit data If the editing of data is permitted by the range of functions then point numbers code information remarks etc can be altered True measurement data such as directions and distances cannot be altered 92 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Leica prisms and retro tapes Prism for attachable When using
56. Brightness of EGL1 guide light 126 Brightness of the display 126 Brightness of the reticle illumination 126 Bull s eye bubble 196 C Cables 202 Care and transport 201 CAUTION 4 CCD 144 Central meridian 77 Centre of the prism 144 Character field 46 Charging battery 23 Checking and adjusting 175 Circular prism 73 Class 1 laser 229 Class 1 LED 228 231 Class 2 laser 233 Cleaning and drying 202 Code block 206 207 Code developer 124 Code functions 124 Code information 124 Combined error determination 191 Compass 168 Compensator 132 177 241 Complete list of display and recording parameters 119 Configuration 102 Contrast of the display 126 Control keys 58 Controlled data search 85 D DANGER 4 Data file 82 Data flow 38 Data format 205 Data management 90 Define functionality 105 Deleting data 91 Direct data search 84 Display 42 242 Display template 118 DIST 64 250 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Distance decimal places 122 Distance units 122 Distance corrections ppm 76 Distance measurement 240 Drives 243 Durability 243 E Edit data 92 EDM 33 228 EDM measuring program 131 EDM selection 142 EDM test 134 EGL1 126 143 168 171 173 219 224 231 245 Electromagnetic acceptability 237 Electronic bubble 32 128 Elements of measurement 66 Elev angle 136 Elev angle 136 Enable user configuration 106 Enter keys 58 Entering coordinates 91 Eyepiece laser diode 127 Eyepiece prism 138 F Face definition
57. HELP information for the main menu On line HELP information is available for all dialogs MAIN MENU PROGRAMS MEE HELP Select application program from menu using the arrow keys up and down and confirm with CONTO ENTER of press the number key shown in front of lt d Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Leave the HELP screen and return to the main menu Graphical and numerical display of the longitudinal and transverse tilt of the instrument s vertical axis ELECT BUBBLE 14 03 wae i g OF OOVIG Walle Ww 3 0700 GOW SaaS EE BSS BSS Ee a o e E e Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Q Using the footscrews the instrument can be levelled up without having to turn it through 90 100 gon or 180 200 gon In the display which is closest to the bull s eye bubble the movement of the small circle runs parallel to the movement of the bubble in the alhidade The other display shows the movement in the opposite direction 32 TPS System 1000 2 3 1en Leica Installing a distancer EDM Only for T and TM Versions with attached EDM The type of EDM used must be entered in the system F3 Choose the user configuration mA SXSITEIM CONTIG 14 03 ay System date and time DNOBWNEF Define functionality GSI communications param GeoCOM communications param Instrument identific
58. IPS System 1000 Version 2 2 English Ae Congratulations on your purchase of a TPS System 1000 This manual contains important safety directions refer to chapter Safety directions as well as instructions for setting up the instrument and operating it Read carefully through the User Manual before you switch on the instrument TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica IPS System 1000 Flectronic theodolites and total stations Product identification The instrument model and the serial number of your product are indicated on the label in the battery compartment Enter the model and serial number in your manual and always refer to this information when you need to contact your agency or authorized service workshop Type Serial number Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 3 Symbols used in this manual The symbols used in this User Manual have the following meanings DANGER A Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which if not avoided will result in death or serious injury WARNING A Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an unintended use which if not avoided could result in death or serious injury CAUTION A Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an unintended use which if not avoided may result in minor or moderate injury and or appreciable material financial and environmental damage Important paragraphs which must be adhered to in E practice as they enable t
59. PS System 1000 2 3 len 41 Display keyboard The display and the keyboard are divided into specific areas making the layout clear and the operational procedure easy to learn Time Battery display Status icons Input keys Heading 74 0 1 Orientation 2_ Resection Dialog area ES akont Function key assignment F5 o o o o o CONT o Cursor bar Illumination Electronic Other Running Control keys bubble functions info bar gt always accessible The four colour groupings for the keys are White Fixed keys Orange Function keys Green Control keys Yellow Numeric and entry keys The graphical display is arranged with 8 lines of 35 characters Graphics can be displayed with a resolution of 64 x 210 pixels across the full display area 42 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Types of dialog Program selection dialog To give an overall view several types of dialog are used The input procedure is the same within all types of dialog promoting ease in use The following examples illustrate the types of dialog used in the TPS 1000 MAIN MENU PROGRAMS 14 03 i I Omilenctari on 2 Resection 3 Stakeout 4 Tie Distance Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 To start the program Resection the cursor bar
60. SME 0 0 mm ORRSCERCOnEN i C ae 360 PRL PR 2 ON EDP DEF PRS _ Fi F2 F3 Fa F5 F6 The active prism is set with the corresponding function key This action simultaneously sets the relevant prism constants Offset corr The offset correction is only possible when using a T version with an EDM attached ON The correction is to be engaged when using prisms which are standing vertically in order to correct the measured distance for the offset between the EDM axis and the telescope axis OFF When using the tilting Leica prism GPH1A this correction is not necessary and must therefore be disengaged Choose the Leica circular prism standard setting Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 13 F2 F3 F4 F5 e Shiti F5 Le Shiti F4 Le Shiti Choose Leica retro tape The EDM is switched into a mode in which it can measure to retro tape targets Simultaneously the corresponding prism constant is set T TM versions with attachable EDM cannot measure to retro tapes Choose the Leica 360 prism The corresponding prism constant is set automatically Choose reflectors from other manufacturers Only accessible if the prisms are defined Define reflectors from other manufacturers Only accessible with the full range of functions MEAS PRISM CONSTANTS
61. The difference between the calculated distance and the measured distance to the backsight point is displayed Measure the distance The difference between the calculated distance and the measured distance to the backsight point is displayed 88 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica F3 Determine the direction and store it including the previously measured distance where appropriate The graduated circle is orientated CONT Determine the direction but do not store the values The graduated circle is orientated F5 Using the keyboard enter the coordinates for the station or for the tie point See chapter Data management Shift A Activate controlled data search within data file See chapter Data management SETUP 1 PT Stacion Backsight Tos eeN eigni Refl Height AZIDE 8 m m 10 Set station with REC or CONT C ee C E a ee eee eee Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 OEHKO 4 03 F3 Station data are set and are stored in the measurement file Paid Station data are set In both of these cases there is a jump to the main menu from where the measuring mode can be called by using e Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 1en 89 Data management Fa Activates the DATA function from the MAIN MENU Using data management the user has the possibility to display data from within a cho
62. The range of functions which can be called is reduced Functions which are always available are indicated in heavy type in the dialogs Show full ppm definition YES Meteorological and geometrical corrections can be entered and a scale factor can be taken into account For height calculations a refraction coefficient which differs from the standard value can be entered Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 105 F5 Shift F5 NO Only pressure and temperature or a ppm correction of the distance measurement can be entered Geometrical corrections and a scale factor are not taken into account Heights are calculated using the standard value for refraction Enable user configuration YES The user setting can be changed NO The user setting cannot be changed but a user setting can always be selected Allow data editing YES Stored data such as point numbers or code blocks can be altered Measurement data such as angles distances or coordinates cannot be altered The alteration is carried out within the function Editing data NO Stored data cannot be altered Sets all settings to NO Sets all settings to YES 106 TPS System 1000 2 3 1en Leica Interface parameters GSD Shift F5 F6 Activates the function from the SYSTEM CONFIG dialog Baud rate Protocol Parity Data b
63. after the instrument has been subjected to abnormal use and before and after important measurements DANGER Because of the risk of electrocution it is very dangerous to use reflector poles and extensions in the vicinity of electrical installations such as power cables or electrical railways Precautions Keep at a safe distance from electrical installations If it is essential to work in this environment first contact the safety authorities responsible for the electrical installations and follow their instructions WARNING By surveying during a thunderstorm you are at risk from lightning Precautions Do not carry out field surveys during thunderstorms Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 223 CAUTION Be careful not to point the instrument directly towards the sun because the telescope functions as a magnifying lens and can injure your eyes or damage the internal components of the EDM ATR1 and EGL1 guide light Precautions For total stations ATR1 EGL1 TC TCM TCA versions Do not point the telescope directly at the sun For electronic theodolite T TM versions For observations to the sun or to other highly reflective objects use the appropriate accessories WARNING During target recognition or stakeout procedures there is a danger of accidents occurring if the user does not pay attention to the environmental conditions around or between the instrument and the target e g obstacles excavat
64. after the distance has been measured The distance and all data which depend on it are then displayed with the tag indicates that the data storage is complete which Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 67 Measuring distances and angles separately O F2 Perform a distance measurement F3 Record the resulting data MEAS MEASURE MODE GSI km POLE IMO 3 100 Remark 1 ATT FSS SS Refl Height 15500 im HZ 2 AAO G2 YAS V Siocon A sIO ICILY IDA Sie 5 100 251 im tq Height diff 23 650 m Easting 76 943 im Northing 1902 437 m Elevation 523 650 mi Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Q This procedure offers the option of realigning the telescope on another point after measuring the distance and before measuring the angle In this way two points can be used for measurements of angle and distance It is therefore possible to record inaccessible points e g house corners fences surrounded by hedges 1000Q837 1000QS36 Measuring DISTANCE Storing DATA 68 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica For calculations which depend on distance the V angle after completion of the distance measurement is used along with the current Hz direction Consequently calculated heights and height differences are retained and the coordinates for easting and northing which correspond to the new Hz direction are recalculated using the last measured
65. ailable only in English The on line mode can be quitted only by pressing e Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 1en 99 Format a memory card Fi F5 Shift This function can be password protected To call the function first enter the password EXTRA FORMAT MEMORY CARD PERIERE PWARNING 1151 S Formatting deletes all data on the memory card E a a Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 When the memory card is re formatted all data on it are irretrievably lost Ends the function of formatting a memory card and returns to the MAIN MENU Confirms that the formatting is to go ahead The storage capacity of the memory card is ascertained and the card is formatted accordingly EXTRA FORMAT MEMORY CARD SKE a Formatting finished Memory space of memory card Total 529116 Byte Free HOPQS2 Wire E mw J o e E e Ff F2 FG F4 FS F6 Once the card has been formatted the total memory on the card and the amount available to the user are shown on the display The difference in these amounts relates to the memory used to manage the files and directories 100 TPS System 1000 2 3 1en Leica Remote control mode This option switches the instrument into a mode TCA models only to control the operation via a radio modem or cable from a co
66. al 13 Shoulder straps 22 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Charging battery Preparing to measure T and TM Versions Charge batteries using GKL12 GKL14 GKL22 or GKL23 For more information about charging batteries refer to chapter Battery charging GKL23 GKL23 1 Charging time 1 5 hours 230V 10 External batteries 115V 10 20 GEB70 1 5 hours GEB71 5 0 hours WARNING The battery chargers are intended for indoor use only Use a battery charger in a dry room only never outdoors Before using the theodolite version for the first time certain precautions need to be taken The black plastic protective cover on the telescope connector should be removed with a knife blade or screwdriver before fitting the EDM Electronic Distance Measuring instrument Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 23 1000Z029 Remove the protective plastic cover Make sure that the ppm and mm values stored in the EDM are reset to 0 00 Line up the axis of the EDM to that of the theodolite as described in the user manual for the EDM but first enter the model of EDM in the TPS1000 For more information please refer to the chapter First steps Measuring with connected EDM is to be performed when the EDM is above the telescope otherwise distances may be reduced wrongly When the theodolite is used in conjunction with the EMD models DI1001 DI1600 or DI2002 we recommend usin
67. ance measuring device is mounted on a theodolite both instruments must be packed separately in their own transport case The distance measuring device mounted on the telescope can cause inadmissible loads to the tilting axis bearing during transport resulting in misadjustments and in damage to the bearing When transporting the instrument in the field always make sure that you either carry the instrument in its original transport case or carry the tripod with its legs splayed across your shoulder keeping the attached instrument upright 1000Z32 Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 201 Cleaning and drying Objective eyepiece and prisms Blow dust off lenses and prisms Never touch the glass with your fingers Use only aclean soft lint free cloth for cleaning If necessary moisten the cloth with pure alcohol Use no other liquids these may attack the polymer components When storing the equipment particularly in summer and inside a vehicle take the storage temperature limits into account 40 C to 70 C 40 F to 158 F PCMCIA card cables and plugs Keep plugs clean and dry Blow away any dirt lodged in the plugs of the connecting cables Unplugging connecting cables or removing the PCMCIA card during the measurement may cause loss of data Always switch off the instrument before removing the cables or the PCMCIA card Fogging of prisms Reflector prisms that are cooler than the a
68. ation Autoexec application Cy a a a 7 System protection 8 User configuration 9 EDM selection a F1 a F3 F4 F F6 et 5 or Confirm input choose directly Move the inverse bar to EDM selection e Functions where the cursor bar is positioned e Functions in heavy type this does not apply to the instrument itself All of the displays which are unaffected by the functionality are displayed without heavy type The above dialog is dependent on the definition of the functionality The following options are available in the reduced menu structure Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 33 The appropriate distancer can be selected from the following dialog CONN HDM SIHAT 14 03 ay Select EDM EDM type E v EDM offset 40 9mm Wavelength 850nm a a Shift F6 et CONT ee o Ls E es Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Choose from the EDM list Using the and keys choose the relevant EDM DI3002 DIOR3002 and DI3002S DIOR 3002S 1000Z34 T Version with distancer DI1600 Confirm the choice The EDM offset distance between telescope axis and EDM axis and the wavelength are automatically set The correction of the EDM off
69. ay Z The standard REC templates are different from the standard display template The REC template does not include the reflector height for example If the heights of targets are to be inspected in the office the word Refl Height must be added to the recording template Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 1en 117 F3 Shift F5 F6 Setting display template Activates the function from the DISPLAY MASK dialog The first line point number is fixed and cannot be changed The other 10 lines can be set up by using the parameters available from the lists CONF DEFINE DISPLAY MASK EEDEN User templ Polar Standard biae tl sal ponme Maz ime 2 Line 3 aem Refl Height wv Line 4 RA Hz v Line 5 CBE VV EE SSE lt d Line 6 B32 Hori 2 DISE y Line 7 S35 Height Claire Line 8 one Easting yw Line 9 282 Northing w Line 10 293 Elevation w Tamek s M empty v a ea ee Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Each line can display any and all of the available display data Sets the standard display template The standard display template is displayed above Opens the list of choices of display data for changing the standard display template For details see Types of field 118 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Complete list of display and recording parameters lt n Differences between rec
70. be written by the user Motorized versions of the TPS System 1000 and versions equipped with the ATR1 automatic target recognition system ensure higher levels of productivity for repetitive pointing or for stake out applications The TC2003 TCA2003 high performance Total Station differs considerably from other instruments of the TPS 1000 family in some features Three performance characteristics of the TC2003 TCA2003 have changed Angle measurement accuracy 0 5 0 15 mgon Distance measurement accuracy 1 mm 1 ppm Searching accuracy TCA version up to 200m 1 mm All specifications are standard deviations Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 15 Area of applicability of this User Manual All instruments of the 2003 version are supplied with a quality certificate As standard the application software Monitoring is implemented in the TCA2003 The TC2003 TCA2003 instruments are equipped with a special carrying handle This handle is an integrated part of the instrument and should always be fitted to the instrument during measurements Make sure that the carrying handle is carefully fitted to the instrument and that the mounting screws are tighten This manual applies to all TPS1000 instruments and to the TC2003 TCA2003 instruments Differences between the various models are clearly set out and assigned General text applies to all types General illustrations represent the TCA 1800 instrument with EGL1 guide light o
71. ble Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg Manufactured 1997 LASER RADIATION DO NOT STARE INTO BEAM 620 690nm 0 95mW max CLASS II LASER PRODUCT p AVOID EXPOSURE Laser radiation is emitted from this aperture Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 1en in accordance with TEC825 1 1993 EN60825 1 1994 in accordance with FDA 21CFR Ch I 1040 1988 Beam divergence Impulse duration Maximum power output Measurement uncertainty 0 16 x 0 6 mrad C W 0 95 uW 5 0 16 x 0 6 mrad C W 0 95 uW 5 1000Z51 ey Laser beam 29S visible CAUTION Exit for laser beam visible Allow only authorized Leica service workshops to service the instruments 236 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Electromagnetic acceptability A The term electromagnetic acceptability is taken to mean the capability of the electronic theodolite or total station to function correctly in an environment where electromagnetic radiation and electrostatic discharges are present and without causing electromagnetic disturbances in other equipment WARNING Electromagnetic radiation can cause disturbances in other equipment Although the electronic theodolites and total stations meet the strict regulations and standards which are in force in this respect Leica cannot completely exclude the possibility that other equipme
72. cal specifications of the Automatic Target Recognition ATR1 Positioning accuracy standard prism Range Standard measurement TCA1100 TCA1800 up to 200 m 2mm gt 200 m up to 400 m gt 400 m Precision measurement up to 200 m gt 200 m up to 200 m gt 400 m according to angle measurement accuracy Standard prism 300 reflector ATR1 mode 1000 m 3300ft 500 m 1650ft LOCK mode under average conditions 500 m 1650ft 350 m 1150ft Minimum ATR1 5 m 16 4ft LOCK 20m 65ft Recognition method Video techniques Yes EDM techniques No Prism use Normal prisms Yes Special active prisms Not required Special 360 reflector Yes Accuracy of 360 reflector 5mm 244 TPS System 1000 2 3 1en Leica Searching Telescope features Rotation and speed Searching Technical specifications Alignment coaxial Collimation accuracy 0 3 0 6 0 1 0 2 mgon Without tracking at 20 m 1m sec at 100 m 5m sec During tracking at 20 m 0 2 m sec at 100 m 1m sec Lock in time in active field of ATRI lt l sec Typical search time in telescopic field of view 2 4 sec Full scope of search 1 33 Scope of search using remote control 18 20gon Interrupted viewing Yes Working range 5m 150m of the EGL1 Guide Light Positioning range at100m 30mm Left right indication Yes Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 1en 245 Application programs See u
73. can be present between them If a number with placeholder is entered instead of the complete point number the controlled data search is always started and the first matching data set is displayed The subsequent procedure is the same as that used when entering a complete point number Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 1en 87 1 point orientation Fa Shift F1 F2 All of the entries relevant to a new instrument configuration are summarized in this function and can be dealt with very quickly Activate the function in the dialog START UP DISPLAY page 82 OTEA 1 4 03 Station il Backsight A Inst Height 1 500 wa Refl Height 1 OOO ni P iIB DISE 5 8 2 m m tt PALL prst REC INPUT onum mere OO Co erven OoOo Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Q Enter the numbers of the station point and of the backsight point respectively The appropriate point is immediately searched for in the data file and if the search is successful the coordinates will be assigned to the station point and backsight point without this fact being displayed After the instrument height and the reflector height have been entered target the backsight point and measure the distance and or the direction Measure the distance and determine the direction and store the measurement block The graduated circle is orientated
74. cedure 167 Compass 168 Hz V 170 Joystick 171 Lock interruption 172 Last point stored 172 Guide Light EGL1 173 ON OFF 173 Checking and adjusting 175 Electronically 175 Compensator electronic bubble 177 V index error 180 Line of sight 184 Tilting axis 188 Combined error determination 191 ATRI collimation 191 Mechanically 195 Tripod 195 Bull s eye bubble on instrument 196 Bull s eye bubble on the tribrach 196 Optical plummet 197 Laser plummet 199 Care and transport 201 Battery charging 203 Battery chargers GKL22 and GKL23 203 Battery chargers GKL12 and GKL14 204 Data format 205 Introduction 205 GSI storage format with 8 or 16 characters 205 Block concept 206 Code block 207 Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 13 Structure of a block 207 Measurement block 207 Terminator of a data block 208 Structure of a word 208 Word index positions 1 2 209 Information relating to data positions 3 6 211 Data positions 7 15 23 213 Separating character position 16 24 214 Block number 214 Units of measurement 215 Example of data format 216 Safety directions 219 Intended use of instrument 219 Limits of use 221 Responsibilities 221 Hazards of use 222 Laser classification 228 Integrated distancer EDM 228 Automatic target recognition ATR1 229 Guide light EGL1 231 Laser plummet only Txx xxxxL 233 Electromagnetic acceptability 237 FCC statement applicable in U S 238 Product labeling 239 Technical specifications 240
75. ch tribrach If the bubble is not centred adjust it using the adjusting pin in connection with the two cross headed adjustment screws 1000Z18 Turning the adjustment screws e to the left the bubble approaches the screw e to the right the bubble goes in the other direction After adjustment no screw must be loose 196 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Check the optical plummet of the tribrach at regular intervals Any deviation of the line of sight from the vertical axis of the instrument causes a centring error Optical plummet Checking by plumb bob Set up and level the instrument on the tripod Check the centring sleeve for eccentricity by hanging it in place in various positions then mark the ground point Remove the plumb bob Check that the crosshairs of the optical plummet intersect at the ground point The accuracy achievable is about 1mm Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 197 CA Checking by turning the tribrach 1 Level up the instrument using the electronic bubble Mark the ground point Using a soft well sharpened pencil mark the outline of the tribrach on the tripod plate 2 Turn the tribrach 120 and level up the instrument fit it into the outline and again mark the ground point 3 Repeat again in the third position If the three points do not coincide adjust the crosshairs to the centre of the triangle formed by the three ground points Adjustment Use a screw
76. d on CLO NIA SVETEM CONTIG 14 03 Select autoexec application Autoex appl SS Ss S A Shift F6 ewe J se E e Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Choose the application which is to be automatically started when the instrument is switched on The list of choices contains the permanent options Main menu Meas amp Rec GSI and SETUP Additionally all loaded application programs are listed The chosen function application is started automatically every time the instrument is switched on 110 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica System protection Activate the function from the SYSTEM CONFIG dialog You can protect several functions by assigning to each the system password Only by using the system password can a user gain access to these functions which are Format a memory card delete a file delete a data block edit the functionality CONF SYSTEM PROTECTION PERIE Set new system password Password L MA Shift F6 me e O o e r F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Enters an alphanumeric password up to 8 characters in length If a password has not already been assigned then one can be entered without further problems If a password has already been assigned it must be entered at this point to enable parameters to be changed Leica TPS Sy
77. date and time defining the functionality the GSI communication parameters the GeoCOM communication parameters the instrument name the auto start application the password and parameter for the system protection the user templates the type of add on EDM for T and TM models 102 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica In the submenu User configuration are set user password display screen recording screen the number of characters for storage the names of the user templates system language units for distance measurements the decimal places for display and storage units for angle measurements units for temperature entries units for pressure entries display of coordinates direction of the horizontal angle measurements definition of the telescope face E The above dialog is dependent on the definition of the functionality The following options are available in the reduced 1o menu structure e Functions where the cursor bar is positioned e Functions in heavy type this does not apply to the instrument itself All of the displays which are unaffected by the functionality are displayed without heavy type A Fi Shows the version number of the system software CONF SOFTWARE INFO WEE TPS1000 System Software ESE 2 20a e teica AG 1994 1997 All rights reserved _S _S ES ES EES ES ee GeoCOM Version 2 20 00 EDM Version 2 20 00 41 ATR Vers
78. de The display returns immediately to the previous dialog Calling the aF dialog again and pressing e will switch the ATR1 mode OFF once more The operator must sight the prism coarsely using the optical sight so that the prism is within the field of view Activating a distance measurement moves the crosshair close to the centre of the prism with the help of the motors to permit a distance measurement If the prism is outside the sensitive area of the ATRI the telescope s field of view is scanned using a spiral movement to search for the prism Thereafter the distance is measured 146 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica The icon is shown in the lower left area of the status field whenever the ATR1 mode is active MEAS MEASURE MODE GSI EKHDE POGLINE oO Remark 1 So 5s Refl Height 1 500 im Hz I SMER V 5 G 2a ayy Gi Horiz DIS 8 Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 The error message 565 appears if no reflector is found after the search routine MEAS MEAS MODE GST 14 03 a TERROR 565 No prism found or poor Conlie LOME o Aim accurately at the prism and retry ABORT onr RETRY _ Fi F2 F3 Fa F5 F6 F7 Abort the measurement and return to the measure mode dialog F3 Continue with a new distance measurement without fir
79. dl Battery reserve power Only 25 more distance measurements may be possible The user is warned accordingly of an empty battery Graphical status icons Operating mode m The TPS1000 can be controlled only across the RS232 interface in the GEOCOM command format The keyboard cannot be used for this purpose Refer to chapter On line mode za The instrument is operated from the keyboard and or across the RS232 interface GSI or GGoCOM commands p Remote control is ON The instrument is d operated from the keyboard and or from the RCS1000 The instrument can be operated only from the keyboard Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 1en 53 ole Data storage device field t e No memory card has been inserted Memory card has been inserted Compensator field K Ss The compensator cannot be read Instru ment is either at too great a gradient unstable or has been turned quickly etc Compensator or Hz correction has been disabled The compensator functions normally and the Hz directions are corrected Telescope face display field Displayed only in measuring mode I Face 1 I Face 2 54 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Automatic target recognition Cc Automatic target recognition is activated T Au
80. driver to turn the two set screws alternately by the same small amount in order to centre the crosshairs on the ground point marked 1000Z14 198 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Laser plummet The laser plummet is located in the standing axis of the instrument Under normal conditions of use the laser plummet does not need adjusting Inspecting by turning the plummet 360 1 Place the instrument on the tripod and level it up 2 Switch on the laser plummet and mark the centre of the red dot 3 Slowly turn the instrument through 360 carefully observing the movement of the red laser dot Inspecting the laser plummet should be carried out on a bright smooth and horizonal surface e g a sheet of paper If the centre of the red dot clearly moves in a circle get the laser plummet adjusted in your local Leica service workshop Laser point 2 5 mm 1 5m lt 1 0mm 1 5m Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 1en 199 CA Depending on brightness and surface the size of the laser point can vary At a distance of 1 5 m an average value of 2 5 mm diameter must be estimated The max diameter of the circular movement of the centre of the laser point should not exceed 1 mm at a distance of 1 5 m 200 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Care and transport Transport When dispatching the instrument always use the complete original Leica packaging case and cardboard box E If a dist
81. e Target prism manually and restart LOCK Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 159 Instrument suddenly switches off The instrument can switch off without warning even though the battery display still shows 1 3 full Cause There are very high current consumption peaks when the motors are starting up and when the EDM is being switched on Counter measures Change the battery Range under average atmospheric conditions reference values Reflector used Range metres 360 reflector 500 160 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica RCS Remote Controlled Surveying Introduction This option enables TCA models to be remote controlled from the region of the prism Combined operation partly at the TPS1000 and partly at the prism is also possible As a result surveys can be performed solo It is also possible to monitor the operation on the RCS 1000 and or to enter the coding on the RCS 1000 All functions of the TPS1000 including the applications programs are available on the RCS 1000 The display and the use of the keys are as for the TPS 1000 In addition the characters can be entered directly on the RCS 1000 For the RCS you require an RCS 1000 two radio modems and the appropriate cables Res 202 RCS 1000 Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 161 Res z03 TCPS25 Cables Control units and radio modems from other manufacturers can also be used under certain conditions Please
82. e WARNING The absence of instruction or the inadequate imparting of instruction can lead to incorrect or adverse use and can give rise to accidents with far reaching human material financial and environmental consequences Precautions All users must follow the safety directions given by the manufacturer and the directions of the person responsible for the instrument WARNING The charger and the PCMCIA card reader must not be used in damp or inclement conditions If moisture penetrates these devices the user may receive an electric shock Precautions Use the charger and the PCMCIA card reader only indoors in dry rooms Protect them from damp If the devices are damp do not use them WARNING If you open the charger or the PCMCIA card reader either of the following actions may cause you to receive an electric shock Touching live components Using the devices after incorrect attempts to carry out repairs Precautions Do not open the charger or PCMCIA card reader yourself Only a Leica approved service technician is entitled to repair them 222 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica CAUTION Watch out for erroneous distance measurements if the product is defective or if it has been dropped or has been misused or modified Precautions Periodically carry out test measurements and perform the field adjustments indicated in the user manual See chapter Checking and adjusting particularly
83. e The user is made aware by an acoustic signal that the e key is redefined as OK Or N TELESCOPE POSITION 14 03 i ca Hz amne W jsCSuLic LOME g Ser directions Co Zero Hz 0200 00 U W OROOMIOIO S sort LK CO Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 185 F5 Confirms readiness to measure and changes to the measuring menu CAL Hz COLLIM ERROR 14 03 ay Aim accurately at the same target in other face Hz EOS MORZAN I V R 26O ROOTS M ee Shite 7 SS Sa FI F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Sight the target accurately F3 Perform the second measurement After successful completion of the second measurement the older and the newly determined line of sight errors are displayed CAL Hz COLLIM ERROR fERIEE old new ky Gol 3 O OO S O OO 08 Accept new value m a i mwe o o FI F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 z Fi Repeats the complete line of sight error determination procedure F3 Leaves the old values unchanged F5 Stores the new values If the value of the line of sight error c exceeds 5 24 0 1 gon the collimation error is to be redetermined If the limit is repeatedly exceeded please notify serv
84. e laser plummet built into the total station produces a only Txx xxxxL visible infrared beam which emerges from the bottom of the instrument The product is a Class 2 laser product in accordance with TEC 825 1 1993 Radiation safety of laser products EN 60825 1 1994 Radiation safety of laser products The product is a Class II laser product in accordance with FDA 21CFR Ch I 1040 1988 US Department of Health and Human Service Code of Federal Regulations Class 2 II laser products Do not stare into the beam or direct it unnecessarily at other persons Eye protection is normally afforded by aversion responses including the blink reflex WARNING A It can be dangerous to look into the beam with optical equipment e g binoculars telescopes Precautions Do not look directly into the beam with optical equipment Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 233 Labelling in accordance with IEC825 1 JEC825 1 1993 11 me Max emitted Power 0 95mW c w EN60825 1 Emitted Wavelength 620 690nm Standard applied EN60825 1 1994 07 Type T Art No Power 12V nominal 400mA max Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg Manufactured 1997 AG 234 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Labelling in accordance with FDA 21CFR Type T Art No Power 12V nominal 400mA max This laser product complies with 21 CFR 1040 as applica
85. e power cable or charger is faulty Connect the battery to the charger The red charging indicator should light If it does not the battery is not charging i e the battery cable is faulty or the battery fuse has blown and should be replaced On the GKL12 you may not have started the timer or it may have stopped at the end of the charging period 204 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Data format Introduction GSI storage format with 8 or 16 characters This chapter describes the data structure and organization of the Leica GSI Geo Serial Interface The GSI data structure is used for all data transferred between the Leica electronic survey instruments and also defines the data stored internally The following information describes the data structure of the TPS1000 instruments and contains some specific features only applicable to these instruments Data transferred between a Leica instrument and a computer will conform to the GSI data structure also called GSI data format From Version 2 20 onwards there is a choice of two GSI formats with word lengths of 8 and 16 characters respectively When 16 characters are stored and supported the following special conditions apply A measurement block is tagged with at the first position A data word includes the data at positions 7 to 23 instead of at 7 to 15 GSI 8 format 64 Ka 012345123 WI AI DA BL GSI 16 format encom WI Word index Al Additional i
86. e sure that the speed of target movement does not exceed the specifications Refer to chapter Technical specifications Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 1en 149 Shift F4 L INT Mode The LOCK mode is interrupted until the next distance measurement LOCK interrupt Tooo VADDIT FUNCIONS 14 03 User template amp files EDM measuring program Compensator Hz corrections EDM Test Signal Frequency Beep Hz sector V Angle display am LOCK _ L INT LAST _ SSS SES Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 Fb Q Interrupts the ATR 1 until the next distance measurement The last mode of the ATR 1 is reactivated once the distance is successfully measured This function should be used for measuring to a second prism Changing the prism The icon is shown in the lower left area of the status field once the L INT mode is activated Measured angles refer to the direction of the crosshair 150 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Shift F2 Shift F3 MEAS MEASURING MODE GSI EKHDE Pome IO il Remark 1 Bo a Refl Height 1 SOO ia Hz g IB2 51 36 V Sula Zia ou7a Horiz Dietas lt n 4 HELP LAST t lt gt I1 PROG Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 Q F6 At the completion of the distance measurement the LOCK mode is reactiva
87. ecordings and displays are defined On selecting a code it is possible to record it at once In order for the instrument to recognize and access these programmed code functions they must be stored on a memory card under the GSI directory in the CODE HEX file 124 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica gF Activating the entry for the standard coding MEAS STANDARD CODE BEEE Enter Coding Code L SSs 5 init 3 Info Info IIE a TATS 5 TATORG IEE 7 ee Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 ES Go So O Fi Calls the last code used and also the Info words F3 When a new code is entered or after using the key REC is assigned to the e key Only information bearing elements are recorded Standard codes Code info 1 to 7 are recorded in separate blocks in GSI format behind the last measurement stored These codes are not part of the recorded data block recording template For details of how to use remarks to store additional information refer to the chapter Remarks Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 125 Illumination Turns on the display and reticle illumination Adjusts the contrast of the display brightness of the display brightness of the reticle illumination Laser plummet ON OFF brightness of EGL1 guide light optional Laser pointer DISTO DIOR
88. eed 245 254 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Safety directions Scale correction Searching Sector beep Sensitivity of bubble or level Set and define prisms Setting and entering Hz direction Setting up the instrument Show all menus and buttons Show full ppm definition Signal strength Sleep Sleep after Software support Standard measurement Standard recording template Start up display Station entry setting Status icons Storage Storage temperature limits Structure of a block Structure of a word Supplementary information entered System date and time System password System protection System software T Version TARGET Target eccentricity Target functions Target point data TARGT TC Version TCA Version TCM Version Technical specifications Telescope Telescope features Temperature units Temperature range Terminator Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len The GeoCOM command 40 Tie distance 246 Tilting axis 188 Time 52 TM Version 18 Topological data 71 Tracking 131 Transport 201 Tribrach with optical plummet 26 Tribrach without optical plummet 28 Tripod 195 Two value field 52 U Unfavourable atmospheric conditions 157 Units of measurement 215 Unpacking 22 User configurations 113 130 User parameters 121 User setting 82 User template 122 V V angle display 136 V index error 180 Version number 103 View data 92 W WARNING 4 Weight 242 Wild cards 87 WORD INDEX TABLE 2
89. els for the function keys Ist level 2nd level Special function key assignments This is the HELP key for every dialog Here the functionality of the current dialog is briefly described Aborts a function or application and returns to the main menu All entries in the last dialog of the function or application are rejected 56 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Fixed keys 1000Z03 Fixed keys white The functions associated with these keys are available at all times These keys bypass the current operation sequence to access a system function returning to exactly the same display afterwards gE Calls code input See chapter Code information Switches illumination ON OFF See chapter Instru ment operation df Levels up the instrument See chapter Instrument operation Pi Various functions See chapter Instrument operation Pel Turns the instrument ON OFF ow Confirms the values in the dialog continues to the next display ESC Returns one step back to the previous dialog No entered values or parameters are retained Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 1en 57 Control keys 1000Z03 Ay AG Sets the focu
90. er who is in a position to install improved software versions System software i applications 1000Z53 Workbench Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 37 Memory concept and data flow The software permits up to three languages to remain stored simultaneously and one of them to be selected The range of language versions available is constantly being expanded If you need a particular language version please ask your agency about its availability In general measurement data is stored on an SRAM memory card from here on referred to as MC which meets PCMCIA standards Cards with a capacity ranging from 512 Kbytes to 4 Mbytes can be used The data are stored in MS DOS format Data is exchanged with the PC either through a PCMCIA drive on the PC or across the serial interface The Workbench disk supplied with the product contains software appropriate for data transfer across the serial interface The structure of the directory on the MC is fixed It includes two subdirectories for the TPS1000 GSI LOG The directory GSI includes files in the GSI data format see chapter Data format 38 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Operating modes A distinction is made between e Input data generally fixed point coordinates e Output data generally measurements coordinates or derived values relating to new points It is advisable to store the input and output data in two separate files although
91. er completing the second measurement the old and newly determined tilt axis errors a are displayed CAL TILTING AXIS ERROR 1 4 i 03 o old l walie 0 OO0 OS Accept new value i a ST N OOO it new a a a a F1 F2 O F3 F4 Ie F6 F5 Stores the new values F3 Leaves the old values unchanged F1 Repeats the complete tilting axis error determination procedure J If the value of the tilting axis error a exceeds 5 24 0 1 gon the measurements are to be repeated If this occurs repeatedly please notify service 190 TPS System 1000 2 3 1en Leica Combined error determination ATRI collimation By pressing the key in the display page on 176 it is possible to jointly determine the V index and line of sight errors i c for the Series 1100 instruments and the V index line of sight and tilting axis errors i c a for the Series 1700 1800 and 2003 instruments in just one procedure The V index and line of sight errors can be determined using a common target which does not lie more than 9 10 gon away from the horizontal plane The determination of the tilting axis error requires a target which lies at least 27 30 gon above or beneath the horizontal plane For exact procedural details please refer to the previous chapters A
92. es an initial distance measurement so that ATRI learns the prism The first measurement is identical to that carried out in ATRI1 mode If the prism is subsequently moved the telescope tracks it automatically for as long as the prism is aligned to the instrument 148 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica The displayed angles refer to the crosshair direction during search Once the prism is static a distance measurement can be activated using DIST or ALL In this case the angles are measured on the centre of the prism after the distance measurement After a distance measurement these corrected angles for the centre of the prism are displayed or recorded The icon S is shown in the lower left area of the status field if the LOCK mode is active and if the telescope tracks the prism MEAS MEASURING MODE GSI EKRIEE Ponne Tro 9 1 Remark 1 Bo SS SS Refl Height 1 500 im Hz 152 511 36 V 81 24 57 Horiz Dista 8 mh ELP ast t lt gt tt PROG Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 OJ Any interruption to the tracking of the prism is indicated for about two seconds graphically in the lower left status field by the symbol and also by a continuous acoustic signal beep ZJ If the measuring assistant changes position too fast there is the possibility of the ATR1 automatic target recognition losing lock Mak
93. ess condition the Automatic Target Recognition ATR1 must be recalibrated If excessive offsets occur frequently contact your Leica agency Hz offset Centre of the prism V offset H Crosshair 1000Z19 144 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica The sensitive area of the ATRI is the central third of the telescope s field of view The ATR1 recognizes the prism instantly if the latter is within this sensitive area Otherwise the telescope s field of view is scanned spirally until the prism is located The spiral search of the field of view of the telescope and the recognition of the prism together take about 2 4 seconds EDM 1000Z20 Search spiral Hani Telescope s field of view Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 1en 145 Operation Shift Fi For TCA instruments the parameters for Automatic Target Recognition ATR1 are assigned to the function keys e e 7 e and e under the fixed key aF ATR1 mode This mode permits measurements to static targets o oo VADDET IPUNCITILONS User template amp files EDM measuring program Compensator Hz corrections EDM Test Signal Frequency Beep Hz sector V Angle display Were cock zintiast i _ SS SS Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 14 03 OOS W YE Switches the automatic target recognition ON for the ATR1 mo
94. et recognition from any direction Since it does not always need to be turned towards the instrument the reflector provides additional comfort for a rodman and improved surveying efficiency 1000Z025 The grouping of the 6 prisms of the 360 reflector 10 makes e the accuracy of horizontal measurement and e the accuracy of vertical measurement with automatic target recognition independent of the position of the reflector The overall positioning accuracy of the reflector is 5 mm in distance and 5 mm for the angle horizontal and vertical When the arrow on the upper rubberized mount points towards the instrument and therefore the front face of a prism points towards the EDM the accuracy is improved The GRZ4 reflector is highly recommended for topographic and stake out surveys Leica circular prisms are recommended for surveys requiring higher accuracy than that provided by the GRZ4 prism Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 95 Leica retro tapes E Available retro tapes attached in the preferential direction 1000Z57 Retro tapes can be attached permanently to an object for the purposes of monitoring or for frequent repeat measurements A retro tape may also be useful for the once and for all marking of a point which is difficult to access The retro tapes should always be attached in the preferential direction Leica logo readable acc to fig 1000Z41 1000Z4 LA oy 1000243 Special features
95. g the GPH1A single prism holder for measuring over short distances 10002024 GPHIA single prism holder 24 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Preparing to measure with TC TCM and TCA versions The height difference between the telescope s optical axis and the infra red beam is corrected by the corresponding difference at the target therefore aim the crosshairs at the yellow target mark For instruments with built in EDM no preliminary adjustments to the EDM are required before use PM We recommend using the GPH1 single prism holder The intersection of the vertices of the prism lies exactly at the intersection of the rotation axes of the reflector and can therefore be used directly as the target For perfect targeting of the GPH1 over longer distances the additional GZT4 target is recommended The telescope of the EDM is adjusted during manufacture so that the measuring beam lies exactly on the optical axis TC600Z11 GPH1 prism holder with GZT4 target plate Aim the crosshairs at the centre of the reflector TCA models can target the centre of the prism automatically Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 25 Setting up the instrument Tribrach with optical GDF 22 ses tribrach plummet GST20 iroso tripod 1 Set up the GST20 centring it as well as possible 2 Using the footscrews of the GDF22 centre the plummet to the ground point 1000Z06
96. he product to be used in a technically correct and efficient manner 4 TPS System 1000 2 3 1en Leica Leica TPS System 1000 Registration Card Part 1 This card comprises two parts Retain part for your records Return part 2 to Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg Switzerland Your name and address the serial number of the instrument will be registered and you will receive confirmation of this registration Your local Leica representative will also receive confirmation Act immediately Complete and return part 2 to ensure that you receive software support If you do not you will not be registered and Leica will not be able to provide the support that you may need Software support Once your name your address and the serial number of the instrument are registered Leica will at its discretion provide you with the following support free of charge Instructions about any corrections and or modifications that are necessary for the correct functioning of the software as supplied to you Disks containing corrections and or modifications necessary for the correct functioning of the software as supplied to you Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 5 Limit to software support Once your name address and instrument are registered Leica undertakes to provide reasonable support for the software as supplied to you This software support does NOT extend to upgrades to new versions of software as may be
97. ice 186 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Afterwards the tilting axis error of the Series 1700 1800 and 2003 instruments can be determined CAL Hz COLLIM ERROR 14 03 B Continue to determine th ELIE Wine exile Gisie e sy SS SSeS SSeS ss 7 FI F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F5 Confirms that the tilting axis error should also be z determined F3 Ends the function and returns to the calibration dialog Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 187 Tilting axis Shift F3 The tilting axis error a is the deviation of the tilting axis from a line perpendicular to the vertical axis The tilting axis error is adjusted to 0 00 before delivery The horizontal angles are only corrected by the tilting axis error when the Hz correction is turned ON This correction can be made using the direct key Refer to chapter Compensator Hz corrections on page 132 Vertical axis To determine the tilting axis error aim the telescope at a target about 100m distant The target must be positioned at least 27 30 gon above or beneath the horizontal plane The two axis compensator is turned off automatically during determination of the tilting axis error This fact is shown by the symbol CAL TILTING AXIS ERROR 1 4 i 03 Lo Aim accur at high low target pos
98. ich signifies the RCS mode The function keys under pR are reassigned The functions serve to target the TPS1000 on the prism The search field for the prism is increased to 18 20 gon The target functions are required e to achieve the first LOCK e for LOCK replacement in the event of LOCK loss through longer interruptions to viewing 1 User ae amp files O 2 EDM measuring program at 3 Compensator Hz corrections 4 EDM Test Signal Frequency 5 Beep Hz sector E a V Angle display comps iz v_JJSTCK L INT LAST P ne Fr Fe F3 Fa F6 Sets the TPS 1000 to compass mode enabling the TPS1000 to be targeted on the prism with the help of a compass By entering relative or absolute angle values the TPS1000 can be turned by the corresponding amount or set to the angle value required In the joystick mode the TPS1000 can be turned horizontally or vertically with the aid of the cursor keys Causes a LOCK interruption Turns the TPS1000 to the last point stored 166 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Working procedure Working in RCS mode is hardly different from working in the normal measuring mode A switchover is possible on the TPS1000 at any time The great advantages of the RCS are solo operation is possibile when surveying you are at the site of the action i e where the points are being recorded or set out
99. ields The input procedure is the same within all types of dialog promoting ease in use If the type of input field is not clear it can be identified from the assignation of the key e 4 The examples below illustrate the types of field used in the TPS1000 Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 45 Character field 9 Shit PE Shi F F6 Q The key is assigned with ANUM MEAS MEASURE MODE GST Aes O3 my Point no Remark 1 fe ee SSS Sa Refl Height 0 000 m I lal 2922 AO V QL ON SO Horiz Distsg Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 All entries not subject to restrictions belong to this type e g point numbers coding Any alphanumeric characters can be entered Numeric values are entered by means of the input keys the rest of the characters by means of the function key e The maximum number of characters which can be entered depends on the input field If the entry is commenced with a numeric key the previous value is deleted The preset value is not deleted and the entry mark is located at the left hand end of the field The preset value is not deleted and the entry mark is located at the right hand end of the field The function keys are assigned with alphabetic characters in all cases With an additional function key an a
100. ight P P left T Turns telescope slowly upwards p downwards 4 A Turns telescope rapidly upwards P 1 downwards To stop the rotary movement press any cursor key CONT Quits joystick mode and starts search mode ESC Quits joystick mode or breaks off the search Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 171 Lock interruption aF F4 Activates the lock interruption This function serves to interrupt the LOCK mode and later to reinstate it e g before the prism is placed on the ground during setting out or if the TPS1000 is also to be targeted on a second prism Last point stored aF F5 Activates the LAST function If the LOCK mode is lost this function can be used to turn the TPS1000 back to the last point stored When the movement is complete the TPS1000 automatically starts to search for the prism ESC Stops search mode 172 TPS System 1000 2 3 1en Leica Guide Light EGL1 ON OFF The optionally available Guide Light EGL1 consists of two coloured blinking lights in the telescope of the total station All TPS 1000 instruments can be equipped with this Guide Light The person at the prism can be guided by the blinking lights directly to the line of sight The lights can be sighted up to 150 m away from the instrument Stake out will be much easier with EGL1 Shift F4 ILLUMINATION 14 03 5 Contrast 505 E
101. ility of the prism setup The demands made on the stability of the prism when measuring several sets of angles for monitoring a dam are different from the demands in connection with a topographic survey In the first case better accuracies are expected In accordance with the distance measuring program selected a tolerance range is defined within which the prism may apparently or actually move Tolerance range for prism stability ATR1 STAND 2mm 3mm 2mm Rapid Tracking RTRK 3mm In the first stage the Automatic Target Recognition ATR investigates the stability of the prism If this is acceptable the angle corrections are then determined The accuracy of the measurement is always the same irrespective of the setting chosen Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 155 Information on the use of Automatic Target Recognition ATR1 General The range of automatic target recognition can be restricted and its functioning impaired by various external factors There follows here a description of the causes of the resulting error reports and of possible counter measures The accuracy for the target point recognition of the TCA is determined by the selection of the EDM measuring mode The highest accuracy for the target point recognition by the ATR is obtained in the precision mode PRECI The setting PRECI must be selected for the TCA2003 in order to reach the specified angle measurement accuracy of
102. ion 2 20 00 Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 103 System date and time Activates the function from the SYSTEM CONFIG dialog CONI SYSTEM CONDI Go 14 03 ay Set date and time Date IEPER DMYW Time g W6TB2247 2ahny er ee ee ee ee e Shift Q e E S T Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 The editing follows the general rules described in the chapter Operating concept Additionally the point in the date and the colon in the time can be skipped during editing by using the key Date DMY day month year MDY month day year Time 12h 12 hour display 24h 24 hour display mote The 12 hour time display indicates with an a the Tnt time before 12 o clock and with a p the time after 104 TPS System 1000 2 3 1en Leica Define functionality 2 Activates the function from the SYSTEM CONFIG dialog The range of functions available in the TPS1000 can be defined The instrument is delivered with a configuration which has a reduced range of functions CONEA PUNCE TONAT 14 03 Select functionality Show all menus and keys G Show full ppm definition ene Enable user configurat ne Allow data editing ee a a TT A Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 1o Show all menus and keys YES All functions can be activated NO
103. ions or traffic Precautions The person responsible for the instrument must make all users fully aware of the existing dangers WARNING When using instruments for distance measurements to moving targets e g helicopters ships and airplanes or to position moving objects e g cranes construction machines rigs it is possible to get incorrect measurements due to unforeseen events Precautions TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Use the EDM or ATRI only as a measuring sensor and not as a controlling unit Your system should be set up and operated with appropriate safety installations e g safety switch so that no harm can occur as a result of incorrect measurements disturbances to the instrument or power interruptions WARNING Inadequate securing of the surveying site can lead to dangerous situations for example in traffic on building sites and at industrial installations Precautions Always ensure that the survey site is adequately secured Adhere to the regulations governing accident prevention and road traffic CAUTION If a target lamp accessory is used with the instrument the lamp s surface temperature may be extreme after a long working period It may cause pain if touched Replacing the halogen bulb before the lamp has been allowed to cool down may cause burning to the skin or fingers Precautions Use appropriate heat protection such as gloves or woollen cloth before touching the lamp or allo
104. is moved by means of the arrowed keys to the appropriate field and is started with 97 or a or the function is called directly Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 1en 43 Input output dialog ESC MEAS MEASURE MODE GST Aes O3 my Point no Remark 1 fe ee SSS GSI Refl Height 0 000 m I HZ 295P 22 AO V Bil 20 30 Horiz Distsg Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 The dialog mostly consists of several display fields To enter a value the cursor bar must be moved to the appropriate field e g Point no If the entry is concluded with a the cursor bar can then be moved to another input field e g Refl Height for entering this value If the entry field is closed with this concludes the input and generally also quits the dialog All values entered are accepted The cursor bar cannot be moved within a field used exclusively for output The values in that field e g measurements such as Hz and V cannot be changed This rejects the entries made in a dialog field and returns it to its condition before it was called In general there is a simultaneous jump back to the previous dialog 44 TPS System 1000 2 3 1en Leica Fields in the input dialog The input of all sorts of information is supported by several types of input f
105. it is possible to store them together in a single file A maximum of 24 files can be managed Twelve of them already have permanent names FILEO1 GSI to FILE12 GSI and are used primarily to store measurement data measurement files The remaining twelve files can be given any name but this must always terminate with GSI e g PROJ2563 GSD It is useful to store the fixed point coordinates in these files data files In the directory LOG additional data from most of the loadable applications can be stored in a protocol file Instead of using the MC the data can be output in GSI format at the serial data interface When data storage is performed across the serial interface no data from the applications is output into the protocol file Fixed point coordinates can be read only from the MC Normal operation involves an observer who keys in information and who moves the telescope and points the instrument manually The results of the measurement are displayed and stored The instrument can also be operated partially by sending user defined commands across the serial interface reduced RS232 interface If the instrument has automatic target recognition it can be operated fully in this manner Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 39 GeoBasic 1000Z55 Two sets of commands are available for controlling the instrument e The GSI command set has a simple structure and so can be easily learned It is particularly s
106. itioned at a dist gt 100m Hz 8 Sf Loy 2a s I v QO Si VALS M mw o e E e Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Start measurement Afterwards a message in the display prompts the user to change telescope face 188 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Motorized instruments automatically change face directly after performing the initial measurement The user need only perform any fine aiming necessary If the differences between the horizontal and vertical angles do not exceed 27 0 5 gon the display shows that it is ready to measure The user is made aware by an acoustic signal that the e key is redefined as OK TIE SCORE IOS IW ILOIN EAE OS Huz eiacl W j9OS 2c LOMME Set cllreccilom s MECZE rO AHz OROORO s II AV M200 O0 TS La Shift Pi ae ee ee ees ee eed Ff F2 RE F4 F5 F6 Confirms readiness to measure and the display changes as follows CAL TILTING AXIS ERROR IERIE Aim accurately at the same target in other face Hz 193 19 24 IIH v 269 08 45 ee ns e ee ee e Shift F3 m Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Q Sight the target accurately Performs the second measurement of the horizontal angle Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 189 Aft
107. its Terminator 3 CR EVE z tj E HJ S228 De E e CONF GSI COMMUNICATION fERIEE Set communication parameters d E DiE jai C E S T ee Fi F2 F3 F4 Q Fb F6 The communication interface parameters set here are only applicable to the GSI data format in local mode and in remote control mode The baud rate can be chosen from the standard values between 2400 and 38400 The standard parameters are shown above Opens a list of possible parameters applicable to the field with the highlighted bar For more detailed information about command and data structure please refer to WILD Instruments On Line document no G 366 0en a copy of which is available in English only from your local Leica agency With the exception of the settings for Protocol the values are retained after the instrument has been switched off When it is switched on again the value for the protocol is always set to GSI Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 1en 107 Interface parameters GeoCOM Activates the function from the SYSTEM CONFIG dialog CONF SYSTEM CONFIG 14 03 Set GeoCOM config parameters Baud rate 3 9000 y Shift F5 F6 PIEOCOCOIL GeoCOM BewrLty no Terminator GR E Data bits E J SCORET F1 F2 Fg F4 FB F6
108. l distance to be entered manually MEAS DISTANCE TO TARGET PERIKE Manual distance entry Horiz Dist EEE n ee ea Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 The reflector height is temporarily set to the value for the instrument height and so there is always a height difference of 0 000 The slope distance is the same as the horizontal distance Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 79 Target eccentricity If the reflector cannot be set up directly or if it cannot be seen from the instrument the values for eccentricity can be entered All of the displayed and stored values are calculated in relation to the centre Bz Each time that data is stored the values are automatically reset to 0 000 Fa Activates the function OFFS in the dialog Target point data MEAS OFFSET DATA 14 03 ay Enter offset data shit length ORRO m Sare Crans 5 OOOO Shft height 0 000 m ES Sea A a F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Shft trans Shft height 80 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Individual point number MEAS TARGET DATA Reale Increment LOZOO i IRGiaia IPICINe 8 12A20001 Refl Height DESO ia Remark 1 BES Remark 2 SS i SBS 8 SSS S Shift oe Fi F2 F3 Fa F5 Fb Re Toggles between running
109. le under ge The search process can then be started with Gor These functions will be later described in more detail Compass aF F1 Activates the compass mode N COMPASS 14 03 7 Enter compass readings Hz Compass 555 V Compass 15 EF EEA Sit M a a a E F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 168 TPS System 1000 2 3 1en Leica In order to use the compass mode we recommend you to use a hand held compass with 360 rotatable Hz circle and incorporated V circle e g RECTA DP6 or SILVA Ranger 15 25 Compass mode is suitable for aligning the TPS1000 over longer distances To establish the link between TPS 1000 and compass proceed as follows Step 1 Perform the Hz orientation on the TPS1000 Step 2 Turn the TPS1000 until Hz shows 0 000 irrespective of the angle units being used Step 3 Look into the telescope of the TPS1000 and select a prominent target Step 4 Aim the compass at the same prominent target and turn the Hz circle of the compass until the compass needle is at 0 or at N north Do not turn the Hz circle again From the prism aim the compass towards the TPS 1000 e to lock the prism for the first time e orif you lose the LOCK setting Read off from the compass e the Hz angle indicated by the compass needle 0 to 360 e the V angle 90 to 90 horizontal 0 and enter these values in the RCS 1000 CONT Quits the compass mode
110. lphabetic character is assigned to each individual function key and can be selected directly 46 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica eee Fr 2 F3 F4 Fo F6 Fl The following display appears Fi to F5 C O E Eins F1 O F2 F3 Fa ES F6 are now assigned individual characters which can be chosen Additionally the ef time and v control keys can be used to select the complete ASCII character set a block at a Possible blocks of characters aioun Naor penre aves aTa Jou K re osts set Voz neess leror EE F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 1en 47 e Insert mode If the entry mark is at the right hand end of the input field the new character will be appended to the existing one If the entry mark is at another position in the input field the character will be written over INS is assigned to the e key if a function key was previously used to select an alphanumeric block The and control keys can be used to move the entry mark over a digit or character before which a character can now be inserted The character is always inserted before the cursor
111. mbient temperature tend to fog It is not enough simply to wipe them Keep them for some time inside your jacket or in the vehicle to allow them to adjust to the ambient temperature Storage If the instrument becomes wet leave it unpacked Wipe down clean and dry the instrument at not more than 40 C 108 F transport case foam inserts and accessories Pack up the equipment only when it is perfectly dry 202 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Battery charging A Battery chargers GKL22 and GKL23 WARNING The battery chargers are intended for indoor use only Use a battery charger in a dry room only never outdoors Charge batteries only at an ambient temperature between 10 C and 30 C 50 F to 86 F We recommend a temperature of 0 C to 20 C 32 F to 68 F for storing the batteries Charger GKL22 The charger provides a constant current and charges a NiCd battery within 14 hours The charging procedure starts automatically whenever a battery is connected to the charger and a red control lamp indicates a fully charged battery Charging batteries with 2 pole plug requires an adapter cable Fast charger GKL23 Fast charging with the GLK 23 is possible with Leica NiCd batteries equipped with a 5 pole plug Fast charging requires 1 5 to 5 hours depending on the battery capacity Leica batteries with 2 pole plugs can be charged using an adapter cable this charging procedure will take 14 hours
112. ment Code number Blank separating character Word index for Information 1 No significance Information 1 Blank separating character Word index for information 2 No significance Sign Characters Infor mation 3 Information 2 Blank separating character Word index for information 3 No significance Sign Information 3 Blank separating character Infor mation 4 Word index for information 4 No significance Sign Information 4 Blank separating character Carriage return Line feed 218 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Safety directions The following directions should enable the person responsible for the TPS System 1000 and the person who actually uses the instrument to anticipate and avoid operational hazards The person responsible for the instrument must ensure that all users understand these directions and adhere to them Intended use of Permitted uses instrument The TPS System 1000 electronic theodolites and total stations are intended for the following applications Measuring horizontal and vertical angles Measuring distances TC models with integrated distance meter T models with removable distance meter Recording measurements Computing by means of application software Automatic target recognition with ATR1 Visualizing the aiming direction with EGL1 guide light Visualizing the standing axis with the laser plummet
113. missible for limited periods See chapter Technical specifications Area of responsibility for the manufacturer of the original equipment Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg hereinafter referred to as Leica Leica is responsible for supplying the product including the user manual and original accessories in a completely safe condition Responsibilities of the manufacturers of non Leica accessories The manufacturers of non Leica accessories for the TPS System 1000 electronic theodolite and total stations are responsible for developing implementing and communicating safety concepts for their products and are also responsible for the effectiveness of those safety concepts in combination with the Leica product Responsibilities of the person in charge of the instrument WARNING The person responsible for the instrument must ensure that it is used in accordance with the instructions This person is also accountable for the training and the deployment of personnel who use the instrument and for the safety of the equipment in use The person in charge of the instrument has the following duties To understand the safety instructions on the product and the instructions in the user manual To be familiar with local regulations relating to accident prevention To inform Leica immediately if the equipment becomes unsafe Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 221 Hazards of use A A Main hazards of us
114. nation procedure 194 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Leaves the old values unchanged Stores the new values If the differences between the horizontal and vertical angles exceed 27 0 5 gon the display gives an error message The user is made aware of this by an acoustic signal and the e key is redefined as OK The measurement procedure can be repeated If the value of the ATR1 horizontal and vertical collimation errors exceeds 2 42 0 05 gon repeat the measurement procedure Similarly if the value of the V index error i exceeds 54 1 gon or if the value of the line of sight error c exceeds 5 24 0 1 gon the measurements are to be repeated If these values are exceeded repeatedly please contact service Mechanically Tripod The connections between timber and metal must always be firm and tight Moderately tighten the Allen screws 2 CA Tighten articulated joints 1 just enough to keep the tripod legs open when you lift the tripod off the ground 1 s Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 1en 195 CA Bull s eye bubble on Level up the instrument in advance with the electronic instrument bubble The bubble must be centred If it extends beyond the circle use the adjusting pin supplied to centre it with the adjustment screws After adjustment no screw must be loose TC600Z35 Bull s eye bubble on the Level the instrument and then remove it from the tribra
115. nclement meteorological conditions it is better to use the GPH3 three prism holder or the GPH11 eleven prism holder with the corresponding number of reflectors irrespective of whether the EDM is attachable or already built in Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 97 Extra Fi Shift Q Activates the EXTRA function in the main menu The following display refers only to TCA versions All other versions lack the Remote control mode EXTRA EXTRA FUNCTIONS 1 On line mode GeoCOM 2 Format memory card 3 Remote control mode ON OFF es E Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 98 TPS System 1000 2 3 1en Leica With on line operation GeoCOM the instrument is switched to a mode which permits communication with or control by a data recorder or PC This mode operates across the RS232 interface the GGOCOM command set is used On line mode EXTRA EXTRA FUNCTIONS ERER PFNOTLCAs 59 Switches to on line mode Do you want to switch es DSS Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F3 Returns to the MAIN MENU dialog F5 Activates the On line mode The operation of the 10 instrument is now totally controlled across the interface For information about data structures and for the detailed structure of the control commands please refer to the GeoCOM Reference Manual G 560 0en which is av
116. nes can be set using the recording data from a list which is similar to the list for setting the screen CONF DEFINE RECORD MASK PERIERE Polar Standard User templ lst word 3 dil DOMME MG 2nd word All Hz 3rd word 122 Vy oe word oa Slope Dist y word Parting y ee a 6th word 292 Northing w 7th word 283 Elevation w 8th word 5i ppm mm w 9th word 3 empty v 10th word 0 empty v Illen word 0 empty v 12th word 0 empty v ee F1 O F2 O F3 F4 F5 F6 Selects the standard recording template for storing directions distances and coordinates ppm mm 116 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica F4 Chooses the standard recording template for storing coordinates Point number Easting Northing 83 Elevation F5 Chooses the standard recording template for storing s direction distance and ppm F Opens the list of choices of display data for changing the display template For details see Types of field In contrast to the display template the parameters in the recording template can be set only once E If information needs to be stored as remarks it must be defined in the recording template If the remarks are also defined in the display template the information can be altered directly in the measuring dialog Otherwise remarks can be entered in the TARGT option in the measurement data displ
117. nformation DA Data BL Blank separating character Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 205 Block concept Data transmitted by instruments over the GSI interface is composed of blocks Each one of these data blocks is treated as a whole and ends with a terminator CR or CR LF There are two types of data block 1 Measurement blocks 2 Code blocks Measurement blocks contain a point number and measurement information They are designed primarily for triangulation traverse detail and tacheometric surveys Code blocks are designed primarily for recording identification codes data processing codes and information However they can also be used for recording measurement information such as instrument and target heights and tie distances Each data block has a block number The block numbers start with 1 and are incremented by 1 each time that a new data block is stored 206 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Structure of a block A data block consists of words each with 16 24 characters The maximum number of words in the TPS1000 is 12 Measurement block The words of a measurement block are determined by the format which is set on the survey instrument Example Measurement block with TPS1000 default values Wort 1 Wort2 ae ees Wort n Punktnummer Hz Richtung V Winkel Schragdistanz ppm mm Term Code block Wort 1 Codenummer The first word of a code block is always the code number
118. nt may be disturbed CAUTION There is a risk that disturbances may be caused in other equipment if the electronic theodolites or total stations are used in conjunction with accessories from other manufacturers e g field computers personal computers portable radios non standard cables external batteries Precautions Use the equipment only with accessories from Leica When combined with electronic theodolites or total stations the strict requirements stipulated by the guidelines and standards are assured When using computers and portable radios pay attention to the information provided by the manufacturer regarding electromagnetic acceptability Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 237 FCC statement applicable in U S A CAUTION Disturbances caused by electromagnetic radiation can result in the tolerance limits for measurements being exceeded Although the electronic theodolites and total stations meet the strict regulations and standards which are in force in this connection Leica cannot completely exclude the possibility that an electronic theodolite or total station may be disturbed by very intense electromagnetic radiation for instance near radio transmitters portable radios diesel generators Check the plausibility of results obtained under these conditions WARNING If an electronic theodolite or total station is operated with cables attached at only one of their two ends e g external power s
119. ntrol unit All functions programs and information are transmitted from the instrument to the RCS or from the controller to the instrument With the help of the remote control mode it is possible to survey solo See chapter Remote Controlled Surveying EXTRA EXTRA FUNCTIONS MEE PNCWINCISS 2 Switches to Remote Control mode DOM VOM WicnitmiHOMm Swale ein SS SMES Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Returns to the MAIN MENU dialog 5 F5 Activates the remote control mode Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 101 Configuration Shift The configuration of the TPS 1000 enables the instrument to be matched to user requirements Many of the settings need to be adjusted just once before the instrument is first used Others can be changed when the instrument is used for a completely different purpose The instrument is delivered with a configuration which has a reduced range of functions This simplifies its use for standard surveying applications CONF SYSTEM CONFIG System date and time Define functionality GSI Communications param GeoCOM Communications param Instrument identification Autoexec Application Cr a a a e 7 System protection 8 User templates 9 EDM selection me O o i Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Q Q 14 03 OS ONE The following parameters can be set
120. o other point numbers MEAS TARGET DATA 14 03 Increment 102001 RUTEREN 12A20001 Refl Height eS OOM ve mnlclita kamal S000 SSS Remark 2 ar Remark 3 Ro SESS eRism ppm D_INP OFFS INDIV i Remark 4 oe ee Remaeick S qq 2 S Remark 9 8 0 EE Rema Po 8 Remake 2 a Remake Qo 8 7 ee FI F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 70 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 Remarks Choose the prism from 6 possibilities Leica circular prism retro tape target not in the T TM versions Leica 360 prism 3 user defined prisms Setting the atmospheric ppm and the geometric ppm height and projection and the refraction coefficient Enter a manually measured horizontal distance Enter the data for an eccentric target point Change between individual and running point number Supplementary information entered remarks type of point topological data etc can be stored under Remarks The remarks must be defined in the recording template They are stored along with every measurement The value is retained until it is changed If the remarks are defined in the display template they can be entered directly in the measurement dialog Additional information can also be stored in code blocks instead of under Remarks For detailed information about the use of additional information refer to the chapters Code information and Data format Leica TPS System 10
121. o prisms The prism is sighted with the optical sight only Initiating a distance measurement will turn the instrument with the help of the motors to sight the prism centre automatically The angles V and Hz are measured to the centre of the prism at the completion of the distance measurement As with all other instrument errors the collimation error of the automatic target recognition ATR1 must be redetermined periodically Refer to chapter Checking and Adjusting Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 143 Functionality The built in Automatic Target Recognition ATR1 transmits a laser beam The reflected light is received by the built in camera CCD The position of the received light spot with respect to the centre of the CCD is computed and the offsets are used to correct the horizontal and vertical angles The offsets are also used to control the motors which turn the instrument so that the crosshairs are centred on the prism In order to minimize the times for measuring the crosshair is not moved to the exact centre of the prism The offset can be up to 5mm Then the Automatic Target Recognition ATR1 measures the offsets between the crosshair and prism centre and corrects the Hz and V angles accordingly Therefore the Hz and V angles are measured to the prism centre regardless of the crosshair pointing precisely to the centre of the prism If the offset is more than 5mm when the prism is exactly aligned and in faultl
122. ode However in connection with the display mask and the display in the measurement mode four cases must be considered Display in Easting Northing Easting Northing Northing Easting Northing Easting Coord disp Easting Northing Northing Easting Easting Northing Northing Easting measurement mode Easting Northing Northing Easting Northing Easting Easting Northing All other coordinates are always displayed as selected in the Coord disp 120 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Shift F5 Editing various user parameters configuration F4 Activates the function SET in the dialog User CONF USER TEMPLATE 14 03 ay Password User templ Language REC Format Distance ME eS Angle Sok wes Decry Pe RMASK MASK DEFT Temperature C vy Atm press mbar v Coord disp Easting Northingy lal SW Sie Slim Clockwise v Face I V drive left y e ES S es Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 The following standard values are set Distance Angle Temperature Pressure Coordinate display Hz system Telescope face I metre 3 decimal places gon 4 decimal places C mbar millibar Easting Northing clockwise V drive to the left The password and the language will be left the same Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 1en 121 F Permits changing of defaul
123. olite measurement block Word 1 Word 2 Word 3 Word 4 Word 5 Point No Hz circle V circle Slope distance a The following table shows the structure of a measurement block for 8 characters Hz C C n 2 22 2 circle 216 TPS System 1000 2 3 1en Leica Word Position Explanation Characters V 33 34 Word index for V circle 22 circle 35 Reserved 36 Automatic index information 2 3 37 Input mode 0 4 38 Units 2 3 4 5 39 Sign Aye 40 42 Degrees num 43 44 Minutes or 1 100 grad num 45 47 Seconds or 1 10000 grad num 48 Blank separating character a Slope 49 50 Word index for slope distance 31 distance 51 52 No significance 53 Input mode 0 2 54 Units 0 1 55 Sign 56 60 Metres feet num 61 63 Decimals of metre foot num 64 Blank separating character H ppm 65 66 Word index for ppm mm 51 mm 67 70 No significance 71 Sign 72 75 ppm num 76 Sign 4 771 79 mm num 80 Blank separating character a End 81 Carriage Return CR Char 82 Line Feed LF Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 217 Word 1 Code No Code number Infor mation 1 Infor mation 2 Position Format of a code block Word 2 Info 1 Word 5 Info 4 The table below shows in detail the layout of a code block Explanation Word index for code number Block number set by recording instru
124. ontal plane and negative beneath the horizontal plane Elev angle V 0 at the horizontal V angles are represented in and are positive above the horizontal plane and negative beneath the horizontal plane 136 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Shift F6 Power off Sleep 7 Adjusts the automatic power off criteria These are activated if no key has been pressed or no communication has passed over the interface within the given time period aF POWER OFF Select power off mode Power off q Sleep after V Minutes 15 M e Ss ee ee Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 Fb Power off Sets the power off criteria Sleep after If the time out period has been reached the instrument goes into a sleep mode In this mode the power required is reduced by 60 Current functions and applications can be resumed when the instrument comes out of sleep mode Auto OFF after If the time out period has been reached the instrument will turn itself off Remains ON The instrument remains on Minutes The time out period in minutes which must elapse before the instrument goes into sleep mode or turns itself off Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 137 Shift F3 F5 F6 Accessories 8 If an accessory such as the eyepiece prism or an additional lens for measuring to
125. ording and display screens are specially indicated only on the display screen 0 empty Empty line E2 Station No Station point number alphanumeric 84 EastingStat e Station easting co ordinate Yo 85 NorthingStat e Station northing co ordinate Xo 86 Height e Station height Zo 88 Instr Height Instrument height 11 Point No Target point number alphanumeric 81 East e Target point easting co ordinate Y 82 North Target point northing co ordinate X 83 Height Target point height Z 87 Refl Height e Reflector height 41 Code Code blocks serve to record additional information 10 42 Info 1 used in further processing of the measurement data 43 Info 2 The codes are stored in blocks separate from the 44 Info 3 measurement data blocks and contain at least one 45 Info 4 CODE word and up to 7 more information words 46 Info 5 Info 1 to 7 Each of these editable information 47 Info 6 words can contain up to 8 or 16 alphanumeric 48 Info 7 characters 71 Remark 1 Remarks 1 9 serve as CODE words Code Info 1 72 Remark 2 7 as additional information used for further 73 Remark 3 processing of the measurement data 74 Remark 4 Alphanumeric information for the remarks 1 9 can 75 Remark 5 be entered in the TARGT option in the 76 Remark 6 measurement display Each of the editable remarks 77 Remark 7 can contain up to 8 or 16 alphanumeric characters 78 Remark 8 Contrary to CODE
126. osed of the following can happen If polymer parts are burnt poisonous gases are produced which may impair health If batteries are damaged or are heated strongly they can explode and cause poisoning burning corrosion or environmental contamination By disposing of the equipment irresponsibly you may enable unauthorized persons to use it in contravention of the regulations exposing themselves and third parties to the risk of severe injury and rendering the environment liable to contamination Leakage of silicone oil from the compensator can damage the optical and electronic subassemblies Precautions Dispose of the equipment appropriately in accordance with the regulations in force in your country Always prevent access to the equipment by unauthorized personnel Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 227 Laser classification Integrated distancer Total stations TC TCM TCA versions EDM The EDM module built into the total stations produces an invisible infra red beam which emerges coaxially from the telescope objective The product is a Class 1 LED product in accordance with IEC 825 1 1993 Radiation safety of laser products EN 60825 1 1994 Radiation safety of laser products Class 1 LED products are safe under reasonably foreseeable conditions of operation and are not harmful to the eyes provided that the products are used and maintained in accordance with the instructions Beam
127. osystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg Manufactured 1997 S No 2 Beam divergence Impulse duration Maximum power output Measurement uncertainty Exit for laser beam in accordance with IEC825 1 1993 EN60825 1 1994 8 7 mrad 5 65 ms 780 uW peak invisible in accordance with FDA 21CFR Ch I 1040 1988 8 7 mrad 3 65 ms 460 uW peak 230 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Guide light EGLI The integrated guide light produces a visible LED beam from the upper front side of the telescope The product is a Class 1 LED product in accordance with IEC 825 1 1993 Radiation safety of laser products EN 60825 1 1994 Radiation safety of laser products Within the specified working range of gt 5 m gt 16 ft Class 1 LED products are safe under reasonably foreseeable conditions of operation and are not harmful to the eyes provided that the products are used and maintained in accordance with the instructions CAUTION Use the guide light only within the specified working range of gt 5 m gt 16 ft from the telescope Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 231 Flashing LED Beam divergence Impulse duration Maximum power output Measurement uncertainty TC600Z42 1 Exit for flashing red LED 2 Exit for flashing yellow LED 232 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Laser plummet Th
128. pendent on the setting within FUNCTIONALITY 76 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica e Geometrical correction The geometrical distance correction is derived from the projection distortion and the height above the reference datum The calculation of the geometrical ppm follows the formula for the Transversal Mercator Projection The individual factors are the scale factor of the line of projection central meridian Gauss Kriiger 1 0 UTM 0 9996 etc the offset from the line of projection the height above the reference datum normally this is the height above mean sea level and an additional individual scale correction Bs The distance without any projection distortion is used to determine the height difference The individually set scale adjustment is always applied to the distance The individual scale correction can be used to enter a total geometrical correction 14 03 a Sica liewer Mira OLESSE CeMo g 51000 m Height aRef 350 m Teiv jojo 8 0 0 ppm geometric 40 6 8 a a a ppm ref level ORO ppm map projection 0 0 Shift o a ee Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F5 Sets the geometrical ppm to 0 00 2 The scale on the Central Meridian is set to 1 0000000 The other parameters are set to 0 00 Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 77 e Refraction correction The refraction correction is taken into account during the calculation of
129. ple 1 Compensator ON Hz correction ON V angles relate to the plumb line The Hz measurements are corrected for the Hz and V collimation errors and the standing axis error 2 Compensator ON Hz correction OFF V angles relate to the plumb line No Hz corrections are applied on account of the influence of Hz and V collimation errors and the standing axis tilt 3 Compensator OFF Hz corrections ON V angles relate to the standing axis The Hz measurements are corrected for the Hz and V collimation errors 4 Compensator OFF Hz corrections OFF V angles relate to the standing axis No Hz corrections are made Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 133 EDM test 4 Displays the signal strength or measurement frequency aF EDM RETURN SIGNAL PERIERE Signal strength O M 0s 15 Tone E stor oon Shift F3 F5 F6 mw o o e e e Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Toggles between the displays of measurement frequency and signal strength The measurement frequency display is similar to the display shown above End and return to the previous dialog ON OFF key for the acoustic tone This key is only active when the signal strength is displayed The signal strength is indicated by a repetitive acoustic tone beep which is emitted more frequently when the signal is stronger At signal strength 10
130. ption and apply to all models The present User Manual is valid for the software version 2 2 16 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Instrument descriptions T Version 9 10 1211 3 2 1 Footscrew 10 Horizontal clamp 2 Keyboard 11 Battery housing 3 Display 12 Tribrach securing 4 Optical sight knob 5 Carrying handle 13 Bull s eye bubble 6 Telescope 14 Memory card 7 Vertical drive screw housing 8 Vertical clamp 15 Focusing ring 9 Horizontal drive screw 16 Interchangeable eyepiece 17 Adapter for attaching EDM Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 17 TM Version ONDNKRWNK 1211 3 2 Footscrew Keyboard Display Optical sight Carrying handle Telescope Vertical drive screw Horizontal drive screw 16 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1000Z26 Battery housing Tribrach securing knob Circular level Memory card housing Focusing ring Interchangeable eyepiece Adapter for attaching EDM 18 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica TC Version Footscrew Keyboard Display Optical sight Carrying handle Telescope with integrated EDM Coaxial optics for angle and distance measurement Vertical drive screw Vertical clamp 11 12 13 14 I5 17 18 Horizontal drive screw Horizontal clamp Battery housing Tribrach securing knob Bull s eye bubble Memory card housing EGL1 Guide light optional Focusing ring Interchangeable eyepiece Leica TPS System 10
131. r setting file e EDM settings e Compensator settings e EDM test e Beep settings e V angle settings e Automatic switchoff criteria e Settings for automatic target recognition ATRI e Accessories for telescope For details see chapter aF Additional functions On The instrument is switched on switched off or LoF switched to Sleep mode For details see chapter ON OFF Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 63 Measurement amp recording The measurement dialog is of fundamental importance in the TPS System 1000 Using the appropriate function keys all of the information relevant to a measurement can be entered The comprehensive functionality also covers requirements dictated by unusual circumstances The comprehensive flexibility of the measurement dialog is also available for all loadable applications but occasionally requires slight modification The following basic functions are available Simultaneous measurement of distance and angle using ALL for recording Separate distance measurement using DIST and Storage of the measurement REC The horizontal circle can be oriented HzO and application programs started Input of various target point data under TARGT Therse are Entering target point numbers Target point eccentricity Input of remarks 1 9 Choosing various prisms and retro tape targets Defining various prism constants Entering values used
132. rementing point numbers 72 Set and define prisms 73 Reduced input of ppm values 75 Comprehensive distance corrections ppm 76 Manual distance entry 79 Target eccentricity 80 Individual point number 81 Set station data 82 Select user template and measurement file 82 Station entry setting 82 1 point orientation 88 TPS System 1000 2 3 len 11 Data management 90 Entering coordinates 91 Deleting data 91 View data 92 Edit data 92 Leica prisms and retro tapes 93 Prism for attachable EDM 93 Prism for incorporated EDM 94 The GRZ4 360 reflector 95 Leica retro tapes 96 Summary 97 Long distances 97 Extra 98 On line mode 99 Format a memory card 100 Remote control mode 101 Configuration 102 System date and time 104 Define functionality 105 Interface parameters GSI 107 Interface parameters GeoCOM 108 Instrument identification 109 Auto start configuration 110 System protection 111 User configurations 113 Functions of the fixed keys 124 Code information 124 Illumination 126 Electronic bubble 128 aF Additional functions 129 ON OFF 141 EDM selection 142 Automatic Target Recognition 143 Functionality 144 Operation 146 Automatic Target Recognition ATR1 resolution modes 152 Information on the use of Automatic Target Recognition ATR1 156 Reduction of the range 157 Disturbance 158 TPS System 1000 2 3 1en Leica RCS Remote Controlled Surveying 161 Introduction 161 Setting up 163 Allocation of keys 166 Working pro
133. rred to the application currently in use SETUP STATION DATA 14 03 ay Scarcion nos E 1 Tasio ISILEfaue g A OF m ES SHE Tag IEVSHE aLialey 3 100 0 im Site me N raite inal 2000 000 ie Elev 500 000 m DOR MNO NSS M SS EAC Shift Q F5 mee OO OO OOO o Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 0 Direct data search After the complete point number has been entered the coordinates of the first data set the search always starts at the beginning of the file are accepted for the application The data set found is generally not displayed and the appropriate application activates the subsequent dialog The dialog STATION DATA is an exception to this rule and the coordinates there are displayed 84 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Shift F5 Shift F1 F2 F3 Fa F5 CONT Pg o Controlled data search After the complete point number has been entered the coordinates of the first data set found are displayed The search always starts at the beginning of the file Point found SETUP SEARCH Benet 14 03 ay 14 20 POUME in 8 il Sene maS teelemeyas Q OOO i Sie ee Norstar 0 000 m Sein 5 Lew 0 000 m Refl Height 1 SOO ian Car Jrep gt gt lt gt news j Inst Height 0 000 m E E Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6
134. rrors Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 193 When the second measurement has been taken the accuracy of ATR1 and if previously selected the accuracy of the index and the line of sight errors are displayed CALY ATR ACCURACY 14 03 ay No of Meas 2 GAITRT HZ OOO Ose OATR V 0 OO Oe 0 V Index s sae Hz col Bo SS Cf Perform further measurements CC o os D Shift F1 F3 F5 mw o e E E Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Q The calibration process is interrupted The old values will be left intact No further repeat measurements are required The old and the newly defined ATR1 collimation errors become optional and are displayed together with the line of sight errors c and the V index errors i The calibration can be repeated as often as necessary until the required level of accuracy is obtained The result is the mean of all the measurements taken It is recommended that at least 2 measuring sequences be carried out CAL ATR COLLIM ERRORS ERIE old new ATR bz O OO OSY OFC AVR V neee ORONO OL Oh OOO indx ea amp Il ORO L W iimebe O OO OO iw Gol g O OO aC Accept new value s eS A E O 2 Gi Shift F1 me o e e E e Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Repeats the ATR1 error determi
135. rs can change over time and with temperature They should therefore be redetermined in the order shown below before the first use before each precision survey after long periods of transport after long periods of work if the temperature alters by more than 20 C gt Before determining the instrument errors level up the 7 instrument using the electronic bubble The instrument should be secure and firm and should be protected from direct sunlight in order to avoid thermal warming on one side only CA Z The determination of the instrument errors can be started in any telescope face Activate the function e in the main menu Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 175 Shift Q F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 LCAL INSTRUMENT ERRORS INSTRUMENT ERRORS PERIE actual 1 Conmpooms lomegile g GOO ST EEC OMPenicn i transe Oh OOmsiaal i W ilmclas Error On OOMe on isi CG lil Error a OF OO ZOW a Hilicsing axils erig O OO 26 Pi t i ica ji c al ATR mew j O E E E Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Determine the compensator index error Simultaneous adjustment of the electronic bubble Determine the index error for the vertical circle V index error Defining of line of sight errors and if required of tilting axis errors Joint determination of the V index errors line of
136. rts the calibration The two axis compensator is turned off automatically when determining the ATR1 collimation error This fact is shown by the symbol CAL ATR COLLIM ERRORS JERE Aim accurately at a target positioned at a dist gt 100 m Hz B MI 25 So s I w 88 45 14 Gi Determ Hive ens ves Shite M FI F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Sight the prism accurately with the crosshair F3 Starts the measuring procedure 192 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica F6 Toggles between simple and combined error determination YES Simultaneous determination of ATR1 collimation error line of sight error and vertical index error NO Only determination of ATR1 collimation It is advisable to determine the ATR1 collimation error the line of sight error and the vertical index error at the same time It is important to perform the procedure for determining the instrument errors very carefully and with highest precision Changes face automatically directly after completing the initial measurement CAL ATR COLLIM ERRORS JERE Aim accurately at the same target in another face Hz DOS 2S SOU II K 271214146 x NA O ee ee ee Shift F3 a O E ee Fi F2 Q F3 F4 F5 F6 Sight the prism accurately with the crosshair Performs the second face measurement of the collimation e
137. s and scrolls through the dialog gt Positions the cursor in order to edit numbers and letters to insert or delete and for positioning within a TOW Enter keys 1000Z03 0 9 Input in numerical fields or selecting and starting of functions with a related number Decimal point and sign WA Q 5 Confirms the input within a line or the choice from a list CE Deletes the last digit or letter entered 58 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Menu tree Main menu after ON o on L Help functions mi On line mode GeoCOM a Format the memory card Au Remote Control Mode only TCA Versions Ll 7 Display and determination of instrument errors o7 Determine the compensator index errors 1 t q A Determine the vertical index error i 5H Common determination of errors for the line of sight HZ collimation and optionally only 1700 1800 instruments for the tilting axes c a oH Common determination of errors for the vertical index and line of sight and optionally
138. sen data file or to delete data blocks or data files Point numbers codes and remarks can be edited Individual points and points saved several times with the same point number can be searched for displayed and deleted When calling up the function the last point number will automatically be displayed in the file at Point Code file DATA FILE amp PT SELECTION AE Rec device Memory card emory size Sli Se Free 504 0KB Point Code File 2 FILEOL GSI v ne size IRB E E Shift EE a s S E Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 Fb 90 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Entering coordinates Ff Enters point coordinates in the data file DATA MANUAL ENTRY 14 03 ay Enter coordinates Pata file 32 V PFILEO2 GSI y TOINA RENON 5 Easting M SO Northing ee SESS m MILSEWEELOM 8 ee ee ee ee a a a F1 O F2 F3 FA F5 F6 The height is only stored if a value has been entered Deleting data Shift Deletes the current data file L352 BHO1 GSI will celere Do you really wan t to delete DATA FILE amp PT SELECTION o WARNING File FIL definitely b T SO ee FI F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 z F3 The file will not be deleted A F
139. ser manual TPS System 1000 programs Coordinate display Orientation Stakeout Resection Free station Tie distance Remote height Area Traverse Reference line Hidden point Sets of angles Road line COordinate GeOmetry RoadPlus FileEditor Monitoring Programmable Key Yes available as option included in delivery Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes selectable format with height transfer calculates from up to 10 tie points 7 different methods of setting out 3D Up to 10 control points with or without distance with azimuth height difference In sequence or from central point Calculates perimeter includes curved boundaries Automatic measuring Using GEOBASIC language Does not require DOS on total station x additionally included in delivery of the TC2003 TCA2003 246 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Atmospheric corrections Atmospheric correction in ppm with C mb H metres at 60 relative humidity 550mb 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000 1050 mb 50 C 50 C 7 W Na NEA 2 Ss Sled 4o c 4 FY 40 C Vv PLS 4 SL lt Da 30 C 4 30 C 20 C 4 20 C 10 C 10 C oc i o c 10 C 4 10 C Sel 20 C 20 C
140. set can be turned on and off in the option target point see chapter Target point data Leaves the EDM SELECTION menu 34 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Measuring distances and angles e F6 Select MEASURE MODE GSI from the main menu In the measuring dialog distances can be measured angles displayed point numbers entered and data recorded MEAS MEASURE MODE GSI ats 03 S POLME MO gt a Remark 1 BO SS SSS BOS Refl Height 0 000 m I Hz ZOOR BA AO Vv Qi 2O sO Horee DAISH Se Bre EE Hencjine Cheia 0 870 im Easting 554 336 i Northing S7 35330 im Elevation 13 227 i Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Fi Distance is measured and current measured values are stored F2 Distance is measured and measured values are displayed F3 Current measured values shown on the display are stored If the distance measurement was activated with e the distance will also be stored The measurement dialog is described in detail in section Measurement amp Recording Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 35 Summary of the first steps Step 1 Set up the instrument and level up using the bull s eye bubble fost Step 2 Switch on the instrument display shows the main menu ad a Step 3 Show HELP information for the main menu
141. st re targeting with the ATR1 This function can be used if the prism has been located but the required accuracy has not been attained This situation could arise under poor environmental conditions or from a combination of short measuring distance and unstable prism F5 Repeat the search routine The scanning area will be increased by 1 3 At each repetition the last search area is increased by 1 3 The centre of the crosshair returns to the initial point after each search routine if no prism is found Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 147 LOCK Mode Lock mode will enable TCA instruments to follow a moving prism Distances can be measured whenever the prism stops for a short time Stop and Go mode Eo oo VADDE FUNCIIONS User template amp files EDM measuring program Compensator Hz corrections EDM Test Signal Frequency Beep Hz sector V Angle display i i i i Sa 14 03 OOS WED Shift F2 me o e e e i i Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Switches the automatic target recognition ON for the LOCK mode The display returns immediately to the previous dialog Calling the aF dialog again and pressing e 4 will switch the LOCK mode OFF once more The icon is shown in the lower left area of the status field when the LOCK mode is activated and before a prism is found Switching to LOCK mode requir
142. station data point number easting northing station height reflector height and instrument height are recorded in the measurement file of the active data carrier The coordinates are set as station coordinates ONT The coordinates displayed are set as station coordinates In both instances there is a jump to the MAIN MENU dialog Measure mode can be activated there with e Setting and entering Hz direction Hz0 F4 Set Hz direction to 0 00 00 0 0000 gon or enter a known value Target the tie point exactly The direction must always be set using face I Enter the new direction to the tie point SETUP Hz CIRCLE ORIENT SRE Set Hz direction Hz g 123 U7 So ESS SS ea a a a F1 F2 F3 F5 F6 F4 Sets Hz to 0 00 00 0 0000 gon Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 83 F5 F5 Instead of entering a value this can be set by turning the instrument Secures the value clamp the circle Target the tie point exactly Releases the circle This function is also activated from other dialogs in order to enter the Hz direction Import point data Import function As well as the measuring mode the function Import point data has a special significance because it is also used in many applications This function enables point coordinates to be read from the data file and transfe
143. stem 1000 2 3 len 111 Shift F5 F6 The individual system protection parameters can be set or reset in the following display The password can be changed or deleted as well OON AAN HV OHOO 4 03 i set system mice param Function Siceiewis freey freey DEFLT LIST J Format mem card Delete GSI file Delete GSI block EE Edit Functionlty freey re SS SS Sn Ea SS Fi A F3 F4 F5 F6 Change the existing password Delete the existing password If the password was deleted will bring you directly back to the main menu Sets the standard values to be free Opens the list field in order to set the individual protection parameters to either protected or free 112 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica User configurations Shift F6 Various setting adjustments can be performed in order to match the instrument to the requirements of a particular survey application The accuracies the data to be stored and the values to be displayed for a topographic survey are different from those needed for monitoring a dam The settings can be defined for a maximum of five typical applications and stored for later recall Activate the function from the SYSTEM CONFIG dialog The settings valid for the application are displayed
144. surenmeme Ln amy Tace L O OO 25 a S O TOV OA M 7 E F1 F2 Fo F4 Fo F6 F F3 Initiate the measurement of the longitudinal and transverse tilt 1 t Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 1en 177 If the tilt cannot be measured e g due to an unstable instrument the error message ERROR 557 is displayed and the following keys are defined 5 Fi Abort measurement S F5 Repeat measurement Non motorized instruments perform the second measurement after the alidade of the instrument has been turned 180 200 gon with an accuracy of 4 30 5 gon After the initial measurement has been started by pressing the key motorized instruments will automatically complete the determination of l and t without any other assistance The following dialog is displayed after completing the first tilt measurement with non motorized instruments TELESCOPE POSITION 14 03 my hz amo W 9OS Lic LOmaling Set direction s to zero AHz TOO OO I AV E SS WABORT me aay a E 0 M FI F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Turn the instrument again 180 200 gon so that A Hz 0 00 00 0 0000 gon Then OK appears on F HDDS CO IOS INON 14 03 S Hz anc YV POSrELOMmLMEj g Set direction s toe Zero AHZ B QETO OOU Il AV 0 SSS _ _ ESSE a a a Fr F2 FI F4 FS F6
145. t 60 With any key you can return to the last active dialog Back to the last active dialog Turns the instrument off Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 141 EDM selection Shift F6 za Activate the function from the SYSTEM CONFIG dialog The option Select EDM is available only for model T and model TM instruments CONF EDM SELECTION o Select EDM EDM type E v EDM offset 40 9mm Wavelength 850nm SS SS aS aes EE Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Choose from the EDM list Using the and keys choose the relevant EDM DI3002 DIOR3002 and DI3002S DIOR 3002S Confirm the choice The EDM offset and the wavelength are automatically set The correction of the distance measurement on the basis of the EDM offset correction can be switched on and off in accordance with the chapter Set and define prisms This correction is only necessary for prisms which are permanently in the vertical position 142 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Automatic Target Recognition TCA instruments are motorized and equipped with Automatic Target Recognition ATR1 coaxially in the telescope The EGL1 guide light mounted on the telescope is optional These instruments permit automatic angle and distance measurements to normal prisms and reduce the tedium of precise visual sighting t
146. t values with the following possible choice Password The current password is displayed in uncoded text The password can be deleted using the key A new password can be entered using alpha numerical characters User templ Individual name for the current user template Language Choice of the system language as many as three languages can be stored at one time English is always available and cannot be erased REC format GSI8 8 characters GSI16 16 characters Distance units metre m metres Int ft international feet ft storage in US feet In ft in int feet inches and 1 8 inches 0 00 0 8fi storage in US feet US ft US feet ft US ft in US feet inches and 1 8 inches 0 00 0 8 fi Inch Display in int inches storage in US feet mm Storage in metres decimal places 0 1 2 3 4dec 4 decimal places are only significant in connection with the electronic theodolites T1800 TM1800 with an attached DI2002 EDM or TC TCM and TCA1800 122 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Angle units 400 gon 360 360 decimal 6400 mil decimal places 2 3 4 places For the gon units the models Txx1100 display the fourth decimal place only in steps of five Angles displayed in mil units are displayed with 3 decimal places for all instruments Temperature units C degrees Celsius F degrees Fahrenheit 1o Atm press units mbar millibar mm Hg millime
147. te data carrier measurement file for storing measurements data file for reading point coordinates 130 TPS System 1000 2 3 1en Leica Shift F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 Shift F4 EDM measuring program 2 Select the EDM measuring program required aF EDM MEAS PROGRAM ERIE Select measuring program EDM type TCM1100 active Standard meas tT _precr frast rek Javerc __ P co _ Sl See SS Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Standard measurement Accuracy 2mm 2ppm Type 1800 Imm 2ppm Time for a measurement 3 sec Normal distance measurement Precision measurement 10 Distance measurement with highest accuracy 1mm 2ppm Time for a measurement 3 sec Only available for TCA1800 and DI2002 Fast measurement Accuracy 3mm 2ppm Time for a measurement sec Tracking Continuous fast measurement Accuracy 5mm 2ppm Time for a measurement 0 3 sec Average Repeated measurement using normal mode displaying the number of distance measurements continuous average and the standard deviation of the averaged distance Time for a measurement 3 sec Rapid tracking Continuous measurement Accuracy 10mm 2ppm Time for a measurement 0 15 sec Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 131 Shift F6 GERI F6 Q Compensator
148. ted and the corresponding icon shown in the lower left area of the status field Previous point Aligns the telescope to the last point which was stored Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 1en 151 Automatic Target Recognition ATR1 resolution modes The accuracy with which the position of a prism can be determined with Automatic Target Recognition ATR1 is dependent on the internal accuracy of the ATR1 itself and on the external accuracy which is affected in particular by the type of prism and by the ambient brightness The external accuracy is attained if the measurement is repeated at intervals The internal accuracy of the ATR1 depends on the resolution of the CCD camera on the time for the measurement on the condition and position of the prism and on other factors it is the accuracy obtainable under optimum conditions at one particular time Generally the accuracy of the ATR and of the angle measurement are the same Under a certain distance however ATR accuracy predominates That distance is determined by the angle accuracy of the instrument The external accuracy of a prism position determination is important to the user and is 2mm in the standard EDM measuring mode for Leica circular prisms or Imn in the precision EDM measuring mode For the 360 reflector it is Smm each for the transverse and vertical component 152 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica ATR1 and angle measurement accuracy acc
149. the height difference MEAS REFRACTION CORR 14 03 ay Set Cocer of retraction Correction ON Refr Coeff k 8 Definition of k g Method ly E ea Shift F5 F6 me A T e T Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Sets the refraction coefficient to standard values Method 1 k 0 13 Method 2 k 0 07 Correction ON OFF Turns the refraction coefficient on and off Refr coeff k EDIT Enters a new value for k Definition of k LIST Defines k Selecting the method of calculating the refraction correction Both methods calculate the same result with different input values l k Method 1 Standard value k 0 13 2R k Method 2 0S Z Standard value k 0 07 R 78 TPS System 1000 2 3 1en Leica Manual distance entry F3 Shift Enter the horizontal distance which was measured with a tape for instance Immediately after confirmation of input the horizontal distance is shown corrected for the geometrical ppm After the distance has been entered the V angle is set to horizontal 90 100 gon or 270 300 gon The coordinates are calculated using the corrected horizontal distance the Hz direction and the V angle Heights are always corrected for earth curvature and are corrected for refraction according to the parameter settings Activates the dialog which allows the horizonta
150. the measurement dialog Up to 11 lines in the measuring dialog can be defined see chapter Setting display template page 118 CONF DEFINE DISPLAY MASK PERIERE User templ Polar Standard Line 1 gil IDOALIME IAC Line 2 val Remark 1 Line 3 ST Refl Height w Line 4 ae ge v Line 5 a a J 7 M Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 114 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Pi Alters the remaining settings see chapter Editing various user parameters page 121 CONF USER SoCo eel 14 03 ay Password SECRE User templ E Language REC Format DLSCaNEE Angle 260 w 3 Dec y E Rask puask DrFLT j o M FI F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 If a user template is password protected this password must be entered before the parameters can be changed In this case the following dialog will appear after o lorl 4 CONF TEMPLATE PASSWORD UNnCUC1ON 1S Password provtec secl Enter template password Password SS T E Sam Shift o M Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 115 F2 Shift F3 Setting the recording template Activates the function REC MASK The point number cannot be changed The other 11 li
151. the theodolite in connection with DI1001 EDM DI1600 or DI2002 EDMs for measuring over short distances we recommend using the GPHIA single prism holder 1000Z024 GPHIA single prism holder 10 The height difference between the telescope s optical axis and the infra red beam is corrected by the corresponding difference at the target therefore aim the crosshairs at the yellow target mark The GPH1Z GRZ3 single prism holder is recommended for measurements with the DI3000 1000Z56 GPH1Z GRZ3 single prism holder Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 93 Prism for incorporated For measuring distances we recommend using the EDM GPH1 single prism holder The intersection of the vertices of the prism lies exactly at the intersection of the rotation axes of the reflector and can therefore be used directly as the target For perfect targeting of the GPH1 over longer distances the additional GZT4 target is recommended The EDM telescope is adjusted during manufacture so that the measuring beam lies exactly on the optical axis TC600Z11 GPH1 single prism holder with GZT4 target plate Aim the crosshairs at the centre of the reflector TCA models are able to aim automatically at the centre of the prism 94 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica The GRZ4 360 reflector The GRZ4 reflector is a special 360 degree prism and is available as an option It allows measurements and automatic targ
152. to DIN 18723 Linear accuracy mm 8 TCA1100 3 1mgon 7 6 5 360 reflector 4 3 TCA1800 2 1 0 3mgon Circular prism standard mode Circular prism precision mode 1000245 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 Distance metres The diagram shows the effect of distance on the linear accuracy of the prism position and on the angle measurement for a TCA1800 1 and for a TCA1100 3 An example based on the diagram Up to 200m the angle measurement accuracy of 1 corresponds to a deviation of about Imm It is evident that the specified accuracy ot the angle measurement is not maintained with the Automatic Target Recognition particularly at short ranges Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 153 Linear accuracy mm Searching TC2003 TCA2003 ATR1 and angle measurement accuracy acc to DIN 18723 1000Z58 gt 200m Distance Under good atmospheric conditions in the precision mode Increasing the accuracy If the external conditions remain constant then for short range work the accuracy of the Automatic Target Recognition ATR1 can be improved so that it borders on the accuracy limits for directional measurements The required conditions are e Leica circular prism exactly positioned e Prism clean and not fogged e Constant light conditions background dark e No atmospheric disturbances including refraction 154 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Stab
153. to calculate the atmospheric and geometrical distance corrections Entering the refraction coefficient Recalling the last point number to be recorded Changing the telescope face Entering manually determined horizontal distances Incrementing the point number Switching from current to other point numbers 64 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Shift Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 Shift F3 MEAS MEASURE MODE GSI Ze i Ponimi nmo Remark 1 Lono ME Refl Height 0 000 m Hz g 2QYS 229A Q W Gil 20 SO Moriri Digga 8 2 4 aeiee Gli g SS m Easting Se SSeS m Northing So tae m Elevation Go RSS m HELP asr t lt gt I1 PROG Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 The data shown above represent the standard display template Distance measurement and measurement block recording The recorded measurement block corresponds to the active recording template Measure a distance and display it Measurement block recording The recorded measurement block corresponds to the active recording template The last measured distance is also recorded Call up target point data refer to chapter Target point data Sets the horizontal circle to 0 00 00 0 0000 gon or enter value meaningful only at face I Sets the current point number to be the same as the last one recorded Leica TPS
154. tomatic target tracking LOCK is activated but no prism has been targeted or lock to prism has been lost LOCK is activated target is tracked i Lock to prism has been lost Search is in progress ATR or LOCK is not active Key mode field a set has been pressed At least one function key in the second t level has been assigned in addition to HELP 4 Further digits need to be keyed in 2 Displayed when a menu list has more than 10 entries NC Insert mode in entry fields activated Instrument busy Instrument busy This icon is displayed in the middle of the main display area Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 55 Function keys Fi F6 Sniff Fi Shift F6 Shift Fi Shift ESC 1000Z03 The assignment of the orange keys varies with circumstances This assignment permits access to functions which are dependent on the particular dialog To assist user familiarity the command logic is organized so that the same command normally appears at the same function key Detailed information regarding the functions assigned to these keys can be found in the chapter Instrument operation There are two lev
155. tres mercury inch Hg inches mercury hPa hectopascal psi pounds per square inch Coord displ Display method order of appearance on display Northing Easting N E Easting Northing E N Hz system Direction clockwise angles measured clockwise counter cl w angles measured anticlockwise Face I Definition V drive left vertical drive on left side V drive right vertical drive on right side Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 123 Functions of the fixed keys Code information Code blocks are used to record additional information for subsequent processing of the measurement data They are recorded in separate blocks and consist of at least the CODE number along with up to 7 further information blocks Info 1 to 7 Each of these editable information words contains up to 8 or 16 alphanumeric characters Information words which include are not stored In general the code function can be called whenever a measurement or another data set in the measurement file can be stored The code function together with the measuring mode is available in most of the loadable applications calls the standard coding Code Info 1 to 7 if no user defined codes are present The user can use a Leica software package code developer on a PC to program personal User codes These code functions can contain lists of codes or for example a complete process in which entries r
156. ts the value displayed as being the limit of movement Eye V beg Starting value for V angle of eyepiece Eye V end Finishing value for V angle of eyepiece the Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 139 Lens V beg Starting value for V angle of objective Lens V end Finishing value for V angle of objective Hz beg Starting value for Hz direction Hz end Finishing value for Hz direction If the Hz direction of the instrument is outside the permitted range but the target is within the permissible range range of movement the instrument may turn to the target _ 1000260 In the reverse case rotation is not possible and an error message is displayed 140 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF Shift F5 CONT ON OFF Turns on the instrument and the start up display is shown GSI Version 2 22a feica KGS here WE Ieee This display shows the instrument type and the software version for about 2 seconds Afterwards the main menu is shown or the chosen start up application is activated Shows the following display when instrument is switched on HO EE OFE Instr switches off SLEEP Set sleep mod CONT Return to the program M E ew E O o o oo Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Enter sleep mode The power consumption is reduced by abou
157. uitable for use in external data recording instruments It contains control commands which are adequate for simple applications in conjunction with motorized instruments and with instruments having automatic target recognition ATR For more information please refer to WILD Instruments On Line document no G 366 Oen a copy of which is available in English only from your local Leica agency The GeoCOM command set governs complex operations in the TPS1000 instruments and is to be preferred for the professional development of control programs For more information please refer to GeoCOM Reference Manual document no G 560 Oen a copy of which is available in English only from your local Leica agency The GeoBasic development environment permits the professional development of additional applications for the TPS 1000 For more information please refer to GeoBasic Compiler and Keyboard Simulator a copy of which is available in English only from your local Leica agency 40 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica Operating concept The TPS1000 system is organized into various functions which are started via the function keys in the main menu or via the hard keys The use of loadable applications can meet specific user requirements which are then called up from the list of applications in the main menu Each application or function is divided into dialogs which include interrelated information Leica T
158. upply cables interface cables the permitted level of electromagnetic radiation may be exceeded and the correct functioning of other instruments may be impaired Precautions While the instrument is in use cables e g instrument to external battery instrument to computer must be connected at both ends WARNING This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation 238 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica A Product labeling This equipment generates uses and can radiate frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur ina particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures e Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna e Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver e Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected e Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for
159. vailable for TCA versions only The ATR collimation error is the combined horizontal and vertical angular divergence of the line of sight from the axis of the CCD camera The collimation procedure includes optionally the determination of the line of sight error and the vertical index error The correction for the ATR1 collimation errors is always applied regardless of the ON OFF status of the Hz correction setting see chapter Compensator Hz corrections on page 132 Hz component Centre of prism V component r 1000Z19 Crosshair Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 191 To define the ATR1 collimation error a prism can be accurately targeted at a distance of about 100 m The target must lie within 9 10 gon of the horizontal plane The procedure is analogous to that of determining the V index error F5 Activates the calibration procedure Refer to display on page 176 The ATRI target recognition is automatically switched on This fact is shown by the symbol The display shows the current horizontal and vertical ATR1 collimation errors CAL ATR COLLIM ERRORS 4 03 actual ATRIHZ COMM eErrCOr 0200 t054 I AR VCO OTOL S OOO LO a mcorn Shift o a ee FI F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Fil or Sta
160. view close to prism In the two last instances the report Interfering reflection may also appear Counter measures Reduce measurement distance Cover reflections Measure without Automatic Target Recognition ATR1 Multiple prism found Aim more accurately at the prism Causes Several prisms in field of view Raindrops on prism or on object lens of telescope Counter measures Ensure that only one prism is in field of view Remove raindrops 158 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica m Raindrops condensation or dirt on the prism may result in the quoted accuracy not being reached with the automatic target recognition because the target point of the ATR1 will be displaced as a result e Position not achieved Time out of positioning system prism unstable air shimmer or other error Try again The ATR1 cannot attain the positioning precision required Cause Oscillation of the reflector pole at short distances Counter measures Hold reflector pole still or support it Measure without Automatic Target Recognition ATRI Select a different DISTANCE MEASURING PROGRAM Disturbance of target tracking in LOCK mode Causes Measurement distance too great Bright reflection close to prism instrument tracks reflection Highly fluctuating ambient brightness or strong heat shimmer instrument trembles or turns away from prism Counter measures Reduce measurement distanc
161. w the lamp to cool down first Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 225 WARNING If computers intended for use indoors are used in the field there is a danger of electric shock Precautions Adhere to the instructions given by the computer manufacturer with regard to field use in conjunction with Leica instruments CAUTION During the transport or disposal of charged batteries it is possible for inappropriate mechanical influences to constitute a fire hazard Precautions Before transporting or disposing of equipment discharge the battery either by running the instrument in tracking mode until the batteries are exhausted or discharging with the GKL23 battery charger CAUTION If the accessories used with the instrument are not properly secured and the equipment is subjected to mechanical shock e g blows falling the equipment may be damaged or people may sustain injury Precautions When setting up the instrument make sure that the accessories e g tripod tribrach removable EDM with counterbalance connecting cables are correctly adapted fitted secured and locked in position Avoid subjecting the equipment to mechanical shock Never position the instrument on the tripod baseplate without securely tightening the central fixing screw If the screw is loosened always remove the instrument immediately from the tripod 226 TPS System 1000 2 3 len Leica WARNING If the equipment is improperly disp
162. words remarks are stored within 79 Remark 9 the measurement data block so long as the recording template is so defined 21 Hz e Horizontal direction 22 V Vertical angle 31 Slope dist e Measured slope distance already corrected using ppm and prism constant Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 len 119 32 33 51 52 58 59 Cy 1 13 18 19 Horiz dist e Horizontal distance reduced slope distance Height diff e Height difference between the station point and the target point with allowance made for the instrument and reflector heights ppm mm Total ppm correction and prism constant n s Number of averaged distances measured and the standard deviation in millimetres Add const Prism constant ppm total e Total ppm correction Last PtNo Last point number recorded Instr No Instrument serial number Dev type Device type e g TCM 1100 YY ss sss YY Year ss sss seconds The decimal places are filled with zeroes MM DD hh e MM Month DD Date hh hours mm mm minutes current system date and time E E Display and recording parameters can be defined independently Therefore make sure that the recording template contains all parameters necessary for evaluation If values Easting and then Northing are defined in the display mask and if the coordinate display shows Easting Northing then also the Easting value followed by the Northing value appears in the measurement m
163. ystem 1000 2 3 len 9 Contents Introduction 15 Area of applicability of this User Manual 16 Instrument descriptions 17 T Version 17 TM Version 18 TC Version 19 TCM Version 20 TCA Version 21 Preparing to measure setting up 22 Unpacking 22 Charging battery 23 Preparing to measure T and TM Versions 23 Preparing to measure with TC TCM and TCA versions 25 Setting up the instrument 26 Tribrach with optical plummet 26 Tribrach without optical plummet 28 Laser plummet in instrument 29 First steps 31 Switching on the instrument 31 Levelling up with the electronic bubble 32 Installing a distancer EDM 33 Measuring distances and angles 35 Summary of the first steps 36 System concept 37 Software architecture 37 Memory concept and data flow 38 Operating modes 39 GeoBasic 40 10 TPS System 1000 2 3 1en Leica Operating concept 41 Display keyboard 42 Types of dialog 43 Program selection dialog 43 Input output dialog 44 Character field 46 Numeric field 49 List field 50 Two value field 52 Heading 52 Time 352 Battery display 53 Graphical status icons 53 Function keys 56 Fixed keys 57 Control keys 58 Enter keys 58 Menu tree Main menu after ON 59 Instrument operation 61 Main menu 61 Fixed key occupation in the main menu 62 Fixed key occupation 63 Measurement amp recording 64 Measuring distances and angles together 67 Measuring distances and angles separately 68 Target point data 70 Remarks 71 Inc

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