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ZyXEL P-202 User's Manual

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1. eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee nennen enne nnne nnn nnn nn nnne nnn nnns nn nn nnn A Index E C viii Table of Contents Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router List of Figures Figure 1 1 Internet Access Application Eigure 2 1 Front Panelot EH Zeg deet ee EPOD Ret ee aree e Ute Figure 2 2 Prestige 201 Rear P nel eere ere re ERU eI EE Re ee HU eben Figure 2 3 Power On Display for DSS1 switch sss tenente tenter entente tentent 2 3 Figure 2 4 Login Screen tt eU eei e Ie Herne tie ege e ee de Ve ree Dese donee e Figure 2 5 SMT M in Ment siete t et tette ee ver Figure 2 6 Menu 23 System Password Figure 2 7 Booting Up the Prestige 5e eedem bete ei tete e OR tese vestes Figure 2 8 Menu 1 General Setup NENNEN Figure 2 9 Menu 2 ISDN Setup Figure 2 10 Menu 2 1 ISDN Advanced Setup esee tenente tenete entente tentent 2 11 Figure 2 11 Prestige behind a PABX rt Ree REESEN epe Figure 2 12 Lo0pback test ER ee RE Tae Eee ETHER AERIS EAS UR ERE Hoe HERREN Pee Figure 2 13 Configuration Example AANEREN Figure 2 14 Menu 2 2 NetCAPI Setup Figure 2 15 Menu 3 Ethernet Setup Figure 2 16 Menu 3 1 General Ethernet Setup 2 18 Figure 3 1 Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Sep 3 4 Figure 3 2 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup Figure 3 3 Single User Account Topology ENNEN Figure 3 4 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup for Single User Account 3 11 Figure 3 5 SUA Server Ren sioe ee Dope tee eR IRE re ec Deb ERE RR H
2. 6 1 6 1 About Filtering cote ee e aee eee de dene aed VEER En due deae 6 1 6 2 Configuring a Filter Set cepe tn eee ea ene pru een eroe cea tee EE cen tes 6 4 6 2 1 Filter Rules Summary Meng 6 5 6 3 Config rinig a Filter Bulez e t ith tier te n edet een ie x Rena HR made 6 7 vi Table of Contents Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router 6 3 1 Filter Types and SUA eee teret ere e tee ey eere e eren 6 7 0 3 2 TCP IP Filter Rule eer e ere e e SEENEN RNET Re 6 8 6 3 3 Generic Filter Rule onres oen Ge ete E a dde PORE Gos Ot dE 6 12 6 4 Applying Filters and Factory Detaubhte mm 6 14 6 271 Ethernet E EE 6 14 6 4 2 Remote Node Pilt ts ee tee eee te re e de ee ite EROR He eee AN 6 14 Chapter E 7 1 Telnet Configuration and Capabilities cccceeeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeesseeeeeesseeeeeeseeeeeeee 7 1 GL Tener Cohtig ratlOris iiio eege 7 1 7 2 Telnet Under SUA eer eve A e eee ee Y us ey edu EEN 7 1 7 8 Wee MI 7 2 Chapter 8 et 8 1 Syst m Maintengnege 8 1 EE TEE 8 2 System Information EE 8 5 8 12 Console Port Speed eet tete eto E e e n be ED te 8 6 e Ee Bue 8 7 SCHT Viewing Eror Eog eee e PE teens cei aU A bre ete tuus 8 7 8 2 2 Syslog And Accounting sene Rete eie Ri ee Regal 8 8 82 3 Call Triggerimng Packet oso pep RE e o ae nma ete du edite 8 8 9 9 DiagrioStl6 i ice ro Chest cista ie satis p o pe llcoG best fes o oe 8 10 8 4 Boot
3. Figure 8 18 Call History Table 8 6 Call History Fields This is the transfer rate of the call call This is the number of calls made to or received from that telephone number This is the length of time of the longest telephone call Geen This is the length of time of the shortest telephone call This is the total length of time of all the telephone calls to from that telephone number 8 7 Time and Date Setting There is no Real Time Chip RTC chip in the Prestige so we have a software mechanism to get the current time and date from an external server when you power up your Prestige Menu 24 10 does just that it allows you to update the time and date settings of your Prestige 8 18 System Maintenance Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Menu 24 10 System Maintenance Time and Date Setting User Time Server when Bootup NTP RFC 1305 Time server IP Address 192 168 1 254 Current Time New Time hh mm ss Current Date 2001 01 17 New Date yyyy mm dd 2001 01 17 Time Zone GMT 0800 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 8 19 System Maintenance Time and Date Setting Table 8 7 Time and Date Setting Fields Field Description Use Time During boot procedure the P201 can connect to a time server to calibrate its system clock Server when You can choose which time protocol is preferred Toggle and select Daytime RFC 867 Bootup Time RFC 868 NTP RFC 1305 or None T
4. Choose the X Modem Protocol Close Cancel Figure 10 2 Receive File Step 4 Enter where you want to place the rom configuration file on your computer give it a suitable name e g p1600 rom and make sure you choose the X Modem Protocol Then press Receive Step 5 After a successful backup you will see the following screen Press any key to return to the SMT menu Backup Configuration completed OK Hit any key to continue Figure 10 3 Successful Backup 10 1 2 Back up using FTP To transfer the firmware and the configuration file follow the procedure below Step 1 Launch the FTP client on your workstation Step 2 Type open and the IP address of your Prestige Then type root and your SMT password as requested Step 3 Locate the rom spt file Step 4 Type get rom spt to backup the current Prestige configuration to your workstation For details on FTP commands please consult the documentation of your FTP client program 10 1 3 Back up using TFTP Even though TFTP should work over WAN as well itis not recommended To use TFTP your workstation must have both telnet and TFTP clients To transfer the configuration file follow the procedure below 10 2 Backup Restore and Upload Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Use telnet from your workstation to connect to the Prestige and log in Because TFTP does not have any security checks
5. Control Panel Add Remove Programs to uninstall RVS CAPI and RVS COM To install the CAPI driver and the communication software enter one of the license keys of your RVS COM Lite CD ROM and follow the instructions on the configuration wizard When you install RVS Lite RVS COM AUTOMATICALLY installs CAPI driver before installing RVS Lite Note If you did not install RVS Lite and want to use other programs such as AVM Fritz to access the ISDN router you must first install the CAPI driver RVS CE using the English version installation wizard in DISKs CEPE DISK1 and start the SETUP EXE Configuring NetCAPI Toggle the Spacebar to select Yesin Edit NetCAPI Setup field in Menu 2 and press ENTER to go to Menu 2 2 NetCAPI Setup Hardware Installation amp Initial Setup 2 15 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Menu 2 2 NetCAPI Setup Active Yes Max Number of Registered Users 1 Incoming Data Call Number Matching NetCAPI Access List Start IP End IP Operation 192 168 1 132 192 168 1 145 Both 192 168 14 1 192 168 14 32 Imcoming 192 168 20 7 192 168 20 12 Outgoing 192 168 30 1 192 168 30 3 Both 10 0 0 0 10 7255 255 255 Incoming default Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 2 14 Menu 2 2 NetCAPI Setup Set the fields in the above menu according to the following description Table 2 6 NetCAPI Setup Fields Field Description Active This field allows you to enable or disable NetCAPI
6. Command Mode Reset ISDN ISDN Connection Test Manual Call TCP IP 11 Internet Setup Test 12 Ping Host Enter Menu Selection Number Manual Call Remote Node N A Host IP Address N A Figure 8 9 Menu 24 4 System Maintenance Diagnostic Follow the procedure below to get to Diagnostic Step 1 From the Main Menu select option 24 to open Menu 24 System Maintenance Step 2 From this menu select option 4 Diagnostic This will open Menu 24 4 System Maintenance Diagnostic The following table describes the diagnostic tests available in Menu 24 4 for your Prestige and the connections Table 8 4 System Maintenance Menu Diagnostic Field Description Hang Up B1 Call This tool hangs up the B1 channel This is only applicable if the B1 channel is currently in use Hang Up B2 Call This tool hangs up the B2 channel This is only applicable if the B2 channel is currently in use Reset ISDN This command re initializes the ISDN link to the telephone company ISDN Connection You can test to see if your ISDN line is working properly by using this option 8 10 System Maintenance Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Manual Call Internet Setup Test Ping Host This command triggers the Prestige to perform a loop back test to check the functionality of the ISDN line If the test is not successful note the error message that you receive and consult your network administrator This provides a way for you to p
7. SP 137 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 53 Enter Filter Rule Number 1 6 to Configure 1 Figure 6 5 Menu 21 2 Filter Rules Summary 6 2 1 Filter Rules Summary Menus The preceding screens show summaries of the existing rules in the filter set The following tables contain a brief description of the abbreviations used in Menu 21 1and Menu 21 2 Filter Configuration 6 5 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Table 6 1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu Refers to Active Y means the filter rule is active N means the filter rule is inactive Refers to the type of filter rule GEN for Generic This shows GEN for generic IP for IP for TCP IP TCP IP The filter rule parameters will be displayed here see below Refers to More Y means there are more rules to check Y means an action can not yet be taken as there are more rules to check which are concatenated with the present rule to form a rule chain When the rule chain is complete an action can be taken N means there are no more rules to check N means you can now specify an action to be taken i e forward the packet drop the packet or check the next rule For the latter the next rule is independent of the rule just checked If More is Yes then Action Matched and Action Not Matched will be N A Refers to Action Matched F means to forward the packet F means to forward the packet D means to drop the packet immediately and skip
8. sales zyxel com Scandinavia support zyxel dk sales zyxel dk Denmark Austria support zyxel at sales zyxel at Germany support zyxel de sales zyxel de Telephone Fax 886 3 578 3942 886 3 578 2439 1 714 632 0882 800 255 4101 1 714 632 0858 45 3955 0700 45 3955 0707 43 1 4948677 0 43 1 4948678 49 2405 6909 0 49 2405 6909 99 Web Site FTP Site www zyxel com www europe zyxel com ftp europe zyxel com www zyxel com ftp zyxel com www zyxel dk ftp zyxel dk www zyxel at ftp zyxel co at www zyxel de Regular Mail ZyXEL Communications Corp 6 Innovation Road II Science Based Industrial Park HsinChu Taiwan 300 R O C ZyXEL Communications Inc 1650 Miraloma Avenue Placentia CA 92870 U S A ZyXEL Communications A S Columbusvej 5 2860 Soeborg Denmark ZyXEL Communications Services GmbH Thaliastrasse 125a 2 2 4 A 1160 Vienna Austria ZyXEL Deutschland GmbH Adenauerstr 20 A4 D 52146 Wuerselen Germany Customer Support Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Table of Contents RECETTE V IEIUNII BUE En ix List of Tables unis A EA a AE EA xii a Ce xiv Prestige SCOMarOS me e ENEE ENEE EE EE e ENEE SEENEN de xvi lici M 1 1 Getting to Know Your ISDN Router ssseeeeeeeeee ener nnne nnne nn nnne nn nnne nnn 1 1 L ESatures of the Prestige cte tet Ee Pere de ege 1 1 1 2 Internet Access with th
9. the Prestige records the IP address of the telnet client and accepts TFTP requests only from this address Put the SMT in Command Interpreter CI mode by entering 8 in Menu 24 System Maintenance Enter command sys stdio 0 to disable the SMT timeout so the TFTP transfer will not be interrupted Enter command sys stdio 5 torestore the five minute SMT timeout default when the file transfer is complete Launch the TFTP client on your workstation and connect to the Prestige Go to SMT menu 24 5 Note that you must remain in this menu until backup is complete Use the TFTP client to transfer files between the Prestige and the workstation The file name for the configuration file is rom spt Note that the telnet connection must be active and the SMT in CI mode before and during the TFTP transfer For details on TFTP commands please consult the documentation of your TFTP client program For UNIX use get to transfer from the Prestige to the workstation and binary to set binary transfer mode Backup Restore and Upload 10 3 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Example Using Walusoft TFTP Client Enter the IP address of the Prestige 192 16811 Press Send to upload restore the file to the Prestige and Fetch to back up the file on your computer Transfer the file in binary mode Enter the path and name of the firmware file bin extension or configuration file rom extension on your
10. to return to Menu 24 Note e Ifyou select Daytime protocol you need not configure the field Time Zone as the Prestige will automatically update the date time and time zone from the Daytime Server But if you select Time or NTP protocol you will have to change the Time Zone manually as the Prestige will get Greenwich Mean Time GMT from the external server e The Time Server may support all three protocols or it may support only one protocol Select any one protocol 8 20 System Maintenance Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Chapter 9 Schedule Setup The call scheduling feature allows the Prestige to manage a remote node automatically This feature is just like the scheduler in a video recorder record the program you want in a specified time You can apply up to 4 schedule set in Menu 11 Remote Node Setup and configure each schedule in Menu 26 Schedule Setup Menu 26 Schedule Setup Schedule Schedule Enter Schedule Set Number to Configure Edit Name Press ENTER to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Figure 9 1 Schedule Setup As we can have multiple sets the sets are applied in turn and any set takes precedence over subsequent sets For example if we program the sets as 1 2 3 4 in remote node then set 1 will override set 2 3 4 Set 2 will override set 3 4 and so on This design is very similar to Filter design You can design 12 sets for schedule and apply these schedules in remote node setting Note To delete
11. you can designate servers e g a web server and a telnet server on your local network and make them accessible to the outside world If you do not define any server SUA offers the additional benefit of firewall protection If no server is defined all incoming inquiries will be filtered out by your Prestige and thus preventing intruders from probing your network 3 10 Internet Access Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Your Prestige accomplishes this address sharing by translating the internal LAN IP addresses to a single address that is globally unique on the Internet For more information on IP address translation refer to RFC 1631 The IP Network Address Translator NAT 3 5 1 Advantages of SUA In summary SUAisacost effective solution for small offices with less than 20 hosts to access the Internet or other remote TCP IP networks SUA supports servers to be accessible to the outside world SUA can provide firewall protection if you do not specify a server All incoming inquiries will be filtered out by your Prestige UDP and TCP packets can be routed In addition partial ICMP including echo and trace route is supported 3 5 2 Single User Account Configuration The steps for configuring your Prestige for Single User Account are identical to the conventional Internet access with the exception that you need to fill in two extra fields in Menu 4 Internet Access Setup as shown Menu 4 Internet Access Setup
12. zero and 255 are reserved In other words the Internet Access 3 1 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router first 3 numbers specify the network number while the last number identifies an individual workstation on that network Once you have decided on the network number pick an IP address that is easy to remember e g 192 168 1 1 for your Prestige The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address Your Prestige will compute the subnet mask automatically based on the IP address that you entered You don t need to change the subnet mask computed by the Prestige unless you are instructed to do otherwise 3 2 2 RIP Setup RIP Routing Information Protocol allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers The RIP Direction field controls the sending and receiving of RIP packets When set to both the Prestige will broadcast its routing table periodically and incorporate the RIP information that it receives when set to none it will not send any RIP packets and will ignore any RIP packets received The Version field controls the format and the broadcasting method of the RIP packets that the Prestige sends it recognizes both formats when receiving RIP 1 is universally supported but RIP 2 carries more information RIP 1 is probably adequate for most networks unless you have a unusual network topology Both RIP 2B and RIP 2M sends the routing data in RIP 2 format the difference being that RIP 2B uses subn
13. 1 33 These parameters should work for the majority of installations If the parameters are satisfactory you can skip to section 3 3 TCP IP Ethernet Setup and DHCPto enter the DNS server address es if your ISP gives you explicit DNS server address es If you wish to change the factory defaults or to learn more about TCP IP please read on 3 2 TCP IP Parameters 3 2 4 IP Address and Subnet Mask Similar to the houses on a street that share a common street name the machines on a LAN share one common network number also Where you obtain your network number depends on your particular situation If the ISP or your network administrator assigns you a block of registered IP addresses follow their instructions in selecting the IP addresses and the subnet mask If the ISP did not explicitly give you an IP network number then most likely you have a single user account and the ISP will assign you a dynamic IP address when the connection is established If this is the case it is recommended that you select a network number from 192 168 0 0 to 192 168 255 0 ignoring the trailing zero and you must enable the Single User Account feature of the Prestige The Internet Assigned Number Authority LANA reserved this block of addresses specifically for private use please do not use any other number unless you are told otherwise Let s say you select 192 168 1 0 as the network number which covers 254 individual addresses from 192 168 1 1 to 192 168 1 254
14. 1995 Am s frequency SOR Vonage dew sbon WEEN EN voltage variations beneit uci maaading Le EIN 61000 4 11 1954 30 Redaction Hus 60 Reduction Olea fl eduetian i 5000ms The following importen manufseturer is responsible for this declaration Name Communications coe ZyXEL Services GmbH Company Address hallastrasse 258 2 2 4 1160 Vion Al Teepbone el 454 r 77 OFacsiraile Fax 01 494 86 78 Person is responsible for marking this declarata hr Passed ECL A ZyXEL Lur pzas le Nunc Ful Name ion Vienna 02 too Dac d Support Pi Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Copyright Copyright O 2000 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole transcribed stored in a retrieval system translated into any language or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic mechanical magnetic optical chemical photocopying manual or otherwise without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation All rights reserved Disclaimer ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products or software described herein Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without
15. IP Filter Rule Menu Fields AEN Table 6 5 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields AEN Table 8 1 System Maintenance Status Menu Fields AAA Table 8 2 Fields in System Maintenance Table 8 3 System Maintenance Menu Syslog Parametere Table 8 4 System Maintenance Menu Diagnostic ENNEN Table 8 5 Call Control Parameters Fields EEN Table 8 6 Call Histoty Fields e ett eer eget dede e dee tee etes Table 8 7 Time and Date Setting Fields NEEN Table 9 1 Schedule Set Setup Fields eee s ee etie e eed e nal iac egre eR eR sy Table 11 1 Troubleshooting the Start Up of your Prestige ENEE Table 11 2 Troubleshooting the ISDN Lime ENEE Table 11 3 Troubleshooting the LAN Interface ANEN xii List of Figures Tables Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Table 11 4 Troubleshooting a Connection to a Remote Node or IS 11 3 List of Figures Tables xiii Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Preface About Your Prestige Congratulations on your purchase of the Prestige 201 ISDN Router Don t forget to register your Prestige fast easy online registration at www zyxel com for free future product updates and information The Prestige 201 is a high performance router that offers a complete Internet Access solution and is extremely easy to configure The user friendly Prestige Network Commander PNC is a C utility that allows you to manage the Prestige via Windows You can also manage the Prestige via the SMT System Management Terminal a menu drive
16. LAN promiscuous mode RRO E ROR p 2 I INFO Session Begin Clear Error Log y Figure 8 6 Examples of Error and Information Messages System Maintenance 8 7 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router 8 2 2 Syslog And Accounting The Prestige uses the UNIX syslog facility to log the CDR Call Detail Record and system messages to a syslog server Syslog and accounting can be configured in Menu 24 3 2 System Maintenance Syslog and Accounting as shown next Menu 24 3 2 System Maintenance UNIX Syslog and Accounting UNIX Syslog Active No Syslog IP Address Log Facility Local 1 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 8 7 Menu 24 3 2 System Maintenance Syslog and Accounting You need to configure the UNIX syslog parameters described in the following table to activate syslog then choose what you want to log Table 8 3 System Maintenance Menu Syslog Parameters Parameter Description UNIX Syslog Active Use the space bar to turn on or off syslog Syslog IP Address Enter the IP Address of your syslog server Log Facility Use the space bar to toggle between the 7 different Local options The log facility allows you to log the message in different files in the server Please refer to your UNIX manual for more detail 8 2 3 Call Triggering Packet It displays the packet that triggered dial out call in a human readable format An example is shown next Equivalent i
17. Press the Spacebar to toggle between Yes and No Max Number of When you want to use NetCAPI to place outgoing calls or to listen to incoming calls Registered Users you must start RVSCOM on your workstation and RVSCOM will register itself to the Prestige This option is the maximum number of clients that the Prestige supports at the same time The default value is 4 Incoming Data This field will be removed in future release Now it has fixed value of NetCAPI Call Number Matching Access List This list specifies users that can use NetCAPI This access list controls if a client is allowed to use NetCAPI The request is rejected when 1 The IP address of the workstation is not between Start IP and End IP or 2 The request from the workstation is not permitted as specified in the 2 16 Hardware Installation amp Initial Setup Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router D Operation field Start IP Refers to the first IP address of a group of NetCAPI clients Each group contains contiguous IP addresses End IP Refers to the last IP address in a NetCAPI client group Operation Press the Spacebar to select Incoming if you wish to grant incoming calls permission Select Outgoing if you wish to grant outgoing calls permission Select Both if you wish to grant both incoming calls and outgoing calls permissions Select None if you wish to deny all calls 2 11 Ethernet Setup This section describes how to configure the Eth
18. Single User Account Subnet Mask 3 2 3 6 5 2 Switch Type 2 10 11 2 Syntax Conventions xv Syslog 8 8 Syslog IP Address 8 8 System Boot module commands 8 13 Call Control 8 14 Command Interpreter Mode 8 13 Console Port Speed 8 6 Diagnostic 8 10 Log and Trace 8 7 Syslog And Accounting 8 8 System Information 8 5 System Status 8 2 System Maintenance Backup Console Port 10 1 FTP 10 2 TFTP 10 2 Restore 10 4 Console Port 10 4 FTP 10 6 TFTP 10 6 System Management Terminal 2 5 System Name 2 9 System Timeout 7 2 T TCP IP 8 11 TCP IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP 3 4 TCP IP Setup 3 6 Telco Options 3 9 Telnet 7 1 Single Administrator 7 2 Telnet Under SUA 7 1 TFTP 10 11 time and date setting 8 18 8 19 Troubleshooting ISDN Line 11 2 LAN Interface 11 3 Remote Node or ISP 11 3 Starting Up the Prestige 11 1 U UNIX Syslog 8 8 UTP 2 2 Index
19. a schedule set choose the set number and either delete the name or press the spacebar once in Edit Name field and then press Enter in DELETE PROFILE field Schedule Setup 9 1 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router To setup a schedule set select the schedule set you want to setup from Menu 26 no 1 12 and press Enter You will enter Menu 26 1 Schedule Set Setup as shown next Menu 26 1 Schedule Set Setup Active Yes Start Date yyyy mm dd 1990 01 01 How Often Once Once Date yyyy mm dd 1990 01 01 Weekdays Sunday N A Monday N A Tuesday N A Wednesday N A Thursday N A Friday N A Saturday N A Start Time hh mm Duration hh mm Action Forced On Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel 20 0 0 0 Figure 9 2 Schedule Set Setup The remote node configured with the schedule set will be Forced On Forced Down Enable Dial On Demand or Disable Dial On Demand at specified date and time Table 9 1 Schedule Set Setup Fields Field Description Active If this field is set to No the set will be turned off and the next set will be activated if itis turned on Start Date Start date of this schedule rule It can refute weekday setting For example if Start Date is 1999 10 15 FRIDAY Friday setting in weekday can be No The Valid date value is from January 1 1990 to February 5 2036 How Often Now it can be set as Once and Weekly Both these options are mutually exclusive If Once is selec
20. any remote location Four Port 10M Ethernet Hub Prestige TA 201 Remote User Figure 7 1 Telnet Configuration on a TCP IP Network 7 2 Telnet Under SUA When Single User Account SUA is enabled and an inside server is specified telnet connections from the outside will be forwarded to the inside server So to configure the Prestige via telnet from the outside you System Management 7 1 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router must first telnet to the inside server and then telnet from the server to the Prestige using its inside LAN IP address If no insider server is specified telnet to the SUA s IP address will connect to the Prestige directly 7 3 Telnet Capabilities Single Administrator To prevent confusion and discrepancy on the configuration your Prestige only allows one administrator to log in at any time Your Prestige also gives priority to the console port over telnet If you have already connected to your Prestige via telnet you will be logged out if another user logs in to the Prestige via the console port e System Timeout There is a system timeout of 5 minutes 300 seconds for either the console port or telnet Your Prestige will automatically log you out if you do nothing in this timeout period except when it is continuously updating the status in Menu 24 1 7 2 System Management Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Chapter 8 oystem Maintenance This chapter covers the diagnostic tools that help
21. checking the remaining rules N means check the next rule Refers to Action Not Matched F means to forward the packet F means to forward the packet D means to drop the packet immediately and skip checking the remaining rules N means check the next rule The protocol dependent filter rules abbreviation are listed as follows Ifthe filter type is IP the following abbreviations listed in the following table will be used 6 6 Filter Configuration Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Table 6 2 Abbreviations Used If Filter Type Is IP Abbreviation Description Source Address E Source Port number IDA Destination Address ram Destination Port number Ifthe filter type is GEN generic the following abbreviations listed in the following table will be used Table 6 3 Abbreviations Used If Filter Type Is GEN Off Offset Len Length Refer to the next section for information on configuring the filter rules 6 3 Configuring a Filter Rule To configure a filter rule enter its number in Menu 21 1 Filter Rules Summary and press Enter to open Menu 21 1 1 for the rule There are three types of filter rules TCP IP IPX and Generic Depending on the type of rule the parameters below the type will be different Use the space bar to select the type of rule that you wish to create in the Filter Type field and press ENTER to open the respective menu 6 3 1 Filter Types and SUA Filter Configuratio
22. client program 10 2 3 Restore using TFTP Even though TFTP should work over WAN as well it is not recommended To use TFTP your workstation must have both telnet and TFTP clients To transfer the firmware and the configuration file follow the procedure below Step 1 Use telnet from your workstation to connect to the Prestige and log in Because TFTP does not have any security checks the Prestige records the IP address of the telnet client and accepts TFTP requests only from this address Step 2 Put the SMT in Command Interpreter CI mode by entering 8 in Menu 24 System Maintenance Step 3 Enter command sys stdio 0 to disable the SMT timeout so the TFTP transfer will not be interrupted Enter command sys stdio 5 torestore the five minute SMT timeout default when the file transfer is complete Step 4 Launch the TFTP client on your workstation and connect to the Prestige Step 5 Go to SMT menu 24 6 Note that you must remain in this menu until file transfer is complete Step 6 Use the TFTP client to transfer files between the Prestige and the workstation The remote file name on the Prestige is rom spt Step 7 The system reboots automatically after the file transfer process is complete Note that the telnet connection must be active and the SMT in CI mode before and during the TFTP transfer For details on TFTP commands please consult the documentation of your TFTP client program For UNIX use put to
23. computer This is the filename on the Prestige The filename for the Figure 10 4 TFTP Example firmware is ras m and for the configuration file is rom spt 10 2 Restore Configuration Option 6 from Menu 24 System Maintenance allows you to restore the current workstation backup configuration to your Prestige 10 2 1 Restore using the Console Port You can restore the configuration either through an FTP or TFTP client program preferred method or through the RS 232 console port in the event of the network being down Restoring via the console port under normal conditions is not recommended since FTP or TFTP is faster 10 4 Backup Restore and Upload Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Please note that the system reboots automatically after the file transfer process is complete Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Menu 24 6 Restore Configuration FTP or TFTP are the preferred methods for restoring your current workstation configuration to your Prestige since FTP or TFTP is faster Please note that the system reboots automatically after the file transfer process is complete Ready to Restore Configuration via Xmodem Figure 10 5 Menu 24 6 Restore Configuration using the Console Port Go to Menu 24 6 Press Y to indicate that you want to continue The following procedure is for the HyperTerminal program The procedure for other serial communications programs should be similar Click Transfer in the HyperTer
24. disable the Single User Account feature for your Prestige This field specifies the type of connection between the 64k Prestige and this remote node When set to Leased the Allocated Budget and Period do not apply Leased This field sets a ceiling for outgoing call time for this remote node The default for this field is 0 for no budget control This field sets the time interval to reset the above outgoing call budget control You can select up to four schedule sets here and configure them in Menu 26 For more details please refer to the chapter Schedule Setup Use the space bar to toggle this field to Yes and press Default No Enter to open Menu 11 5 to edit the filter sets See the Remote Node Filter section for more details This value specifies the number of idle seconds that Default 100 elapses before the remote node is automatically disconnected Idle seconds is the period of time when no data is transmitted from your Prestige The default is 100 seconds Once you have completed filling in Menu 11 Remote Node Profile press Enter at the message Press ENTER to Confirm to save your configuration or press Esc at any time to cancel 4 1 2 Outgoing Authentication Protocol Generally speaking you should employ the strongest authentication protocol possible for obvious reasons However some vendor s implementation includes specific authentication protocol in the user profile It will disconnect if
25. is sharing the ISDN BRI line with another device then select Switch Unused If your second B channel is a leased line select Switch Leased Press the Space bar to toggle through all the options These options are e Switch Switch Leased Unused Switch Unused Switch Leased Unused Leased Leased Switch Leased Leased 2 10 Hardware Installation amp Initial Setup Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router ISDN Data Enter the telephone number assigned to ISDN data calls for the Prestige The maximum number of digits is 25 for the telephone number Edit Advanced Advanced Setup features are configured when you select Yes to enter 2 1 Setup Advanced Setup menu see ahead Edit NetCAPI You can configure NetCAPI setup when you select Yes and enter Menu 2 2 Setup NetCAPI Setup 2 10 2 ISDN Advanced Setup Select Yes in the Edit Advanced Setup field of Menu 2 ISDN Setup to display menu 2 1 as shown next Menu 2 1 1 ISDN Advanced Setup ISDN Line 1 Calling Line Indication Enable PABX Outside Line Prefix PABX Number Include S T Bus Number for Loopback Outgoing Calling Party Number ISDN Data Data Link Connection point to multipoint Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 2 10 Menu 2 1 ISDN Advanced Setup Table 2 5 ISDN Advanced Setup Fields Le Lesen Calling Line Indication The Calling Line Indication or Caller ID governs whether the other party can
26. module commande AAA 8 13 8 5 Command Interpreter Mode AAA 8 13 e Be Tut 8 14 8 6 1 CalE Control Parameters x oett ecrit e e e ee AE EA e ete 8 15 856 2 Blacklist D eed ree e OPE Ne Her IRE ete rr ed ee 8 16 8 0 3 Budget Management ane n er ee HERD UE tere Here eer ar D 8 17 8 6 4 Call History seo Ce MU RERO RENE ERR ne 8 17 8 7 Time and Date Setting AAA 8 18 Chapter 9 1 Table of Contents vii Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router lU DUT erholen eade idend eed E E A eene eite 9 1 Chapter LEE 10 1 Backup Restore and Upload eeeeeeeeeeeeese esee eene nnne nnn nnn nnn nn nnn 10 1 10 1 Backup CGonfouration nenne nnne nnne I e ARa nnns 10 1 10 1 1 Backup using the Console Dot AEN 10 1 10 1 2 Back up using BUR secrete ehe ee Eee ERR E E IR e tg te ee eo E 10 2 10 1 3 Back up using TFTP 10 2 Restore Configuration 10 2 1 Restore using the Console Port 10 2 2 Restore using FTP 10 2 3 Restore using TFTP 10 3 Firmware Update 10 3 1 Upload through the Console Port 10 3 2 Upload using FTP 10 3 3 Upload using TFTP Chapter TI M Troubleshooting neusie E EEN 11 1 Problems Starting Up the Prestige 11 2 Problems With the ISDN Line sanies 0 2 cece cc cece cece aaiae iaaiiai iaaa 11 8 Problems with the LAN Interface 11 4 Problems Connecting to a Remote Node or IP 11 3 Acronyms and Abbreviations
27. notice This publication is subject to change without notice Trademarks ZyNOS ZyXEL Network Operating System is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications Inc Other trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be properties of their respective owners ii Copyright Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user purchaser that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two 2 years from the date of purchase During the warranty period and upon proof of purchase should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and or materials ZyXEL will at its discretion repair or replace the defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or components to proper operating condition Any replacement will consist of a new or re manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL This warranty shall not apply if the product is modified misused tampered with damaged by an act of God or subjected to abnormal working conditions Note Repair or replacement as provided under this warranty is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties express or implied including any implied warranty of mer
28. see your number when you call If set to Enable the Prestige sends the caller ID and the party you call can see your number if it is set to Disable the caller ID is blocked PABX Outside Line Prefix A PABX Private Automatic Branch eXchange generally requires you to dial a number a single digit in most cases when you need an outside line If your Prestige is connected to a PABX enter this number in PABX Outside Line Prefix otherwise leave it blank Please note that the PABX prefix is for calls initiated by the Prestige only Hardware Installation amp Initial Setup 2 11 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router PABXNumber Include The PABX number is used for an outside loopback test when the ISDN PABX S T Bus Number cannot support a local loopback test If the Prestige is connected to an ISDN PABX enter this number Note that this number is used exclusively for loopback testing for regular outgoing calls the Prestige dials the phone number in the remote node If this field is blank it indicates either that the PABX supports local loopback testing or that the Prestige is not connected to a PABX Outgoing Calling Party Number ISDN Data If this field is not blank the Prestige will use its value as the calling party number for ISDN Data outgoing calls Otherwise the individual entry for ISDN Data in Menu 2 1 will be used as the calling party number You only need to fill in this field if your switch or PABX requires a specific c
29. that uploading the configuration file replaces everything contained within Menu 24 7 2 shows you the instructions for uploading the configuration file If you answer yes to the prompt the Prestige will go into debug mode Follow the procedure below to upload the configuration file Step 1 Enter atic after the Enter Debug Mode message Step 2 Wait forthe Starting XMODEM upload message before activating Xmodem upload on your terminal Step 3 After successful firmware upload enter at go to restart the Prestige 10 8 Backup Restore and Upload Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router If you replace the current configuration file with the default configuration file i e p480 rom you will lose all configurations that you had before and the speed of the console port will be reset to the default of 9600 bps with 8 data bit no parity and 1 stop bit 8n1 You will need to change your serial communications software to the default before you can connect to the Prestige again The password will be reset to the default of 1234 also Menu 24 7 2 System Maintenance Upload Router Configuration File To upload router configuration file 1 Enter y at the prompt below to go into debug mode 2 Enter atlc after Enter Debug Mode message 3 Wait for Starting XMODEM upload message before activating Xmodem upload on your terminal 4 After successful firmware upload enter atgo to restart the router Warning
30. the Prestige RIP Direction Press the space bar to select the RIP direction from Both None In Only Out Only Version Press the space bar to select the RIP version from RIP 1 RIP 2B RIP 2M When you have completed this menu press Enter at the prompt Press ENTER to Confirm to save your configuration or press Esc at any time to cancel 3 6 Internet Access Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router 3 4 Internet Access Configuration Menu 4 allows you to enter the Internet Access information in one screen Menu 4 is actually a simplified setup for one of the remote nodes that you can access in Menu 11 Before you configure your Prestige for Internet access you need to collect your Internet account information from your ISP Use the table below to record your Internet Account Information Table 3 3 Internet Account Information Internet Account Information Write your account information here IP Address of the ISP s Gateway Optional et E DNS server address es for your workstation RENE Internet Access 3 7 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router From the Main Menu enter option Internet Access Setup to go to Menu 4 Internet Access Setup as displayed below 3 4 4 Example Internet Access Configuration The table following this menu contains instructions on how to configure your Prestige for Internet access Enter the phone Menu 4 Internet Access Setup number of your ISP s Name myISP Pri Phone 1234 ISP Sec P
31. to Menu 24 9 System Maintenance Call Control as shown in the table below Menu 24 9 System Maintenance Call Control Call Control Parameters Blacklist Budget Management Call History Enter Menu Selection Number Figure 8 14 Menu 24 9 System Maintenance Call Control 8 14 System Maintenance Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router 8 6 1 Call Control Parameters Menu 24 9 1 Call Control Parameters Dialer Timeout Digital Call sec 60 Retry Counter 0 Retry Interval sec N A Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 8 15 Call Control Parameters Table 8 5 Call Control Parameters Fields Field Description Dialer Timeout The Prestige will timeout if it can not set up an outgoing digital call Digital Call sec within the timeout value The default is 60 Retry Counter How many times a busy or no answer telephone number is retried before it is put on the blacklist The default is 0 and the blacklist control is not enabled Retry Interval Elapsed time after a call fails before another call may be retried sec This applies before a telephone number is blacklisted System Maintenance 8 15 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router 8 6 2 Blacklist The phone numbers on the blacklist are numbers that the Prestige had problems connecting in the past The only operation allowed is for you to take a number off the list by entering its index number Menu 24 9 2 shows the list of telephone number
32. versa e g the IP address of www zyxel comis 204 217 0 2 The DNS server is extremely important because without it a user must know the IP address of a machine before s he can access it The DNS server addresses that you enter in the DHCP setup are passed to the client machines along with the assigned IP address and subnet mask There are two ways that an ISP disseminates the DNS server addresses The first is for an ISP to tell a customer the DNS server addresses usually in the form of an information sheet when s he signs up If your ISP does give you the DNS server addresses enter them in the DNS Serverfields in DHCP Setup Some ISP s choose to pass the DNS servers using the DNS server extensions of PPP IPCP IP Control Protocol after the connection is up If your ISP did not give you explicit DNS servers chances are the DNS servers are conveyed through IPCP negotiation The Prestige supports the IPCP DNS server extensions through the DNS proxy feature If the Primary and Secondary DNS Server fields in DHCP Setup are not specified i e left as 0 0 0 0 the Prestige tells the DHCP clients that it itself is the DNS server When a workstation sends a DNS query to the Prestige the Prestige forwards the query to the real DNS server learned through IPCP and relays the response back to the workstation Please note that DNS proxy works only when the ISP uses the IPCP DNS server extensions It does not mean you can leave the DNS servers out of th
33. you to maintain your Prestige These tools include updates on system status port status log and trace capabilities and upgrades for the system software This chapter describes how to use these tools in detail Select menu 24 in the main menu to open Menu 24 System Maintenance as shown below Menu 24 System Maintenance System Status System Information and Console Port Speed Log and Trace Diagnostic Backup Configuration Restore Configuration Upload Firmware Command Interpreter Mode Call Control 0 Time and Date Setting TA ES 3 4 Ds 6 KS ER 9 i Enter Menu Selection Number Figure 8 1 Menu 24 System Maintenance System Maintenance 8 1 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router 8 1 System Status The first selection System Status gives you information on the status and statistics of the ports as shown below System Status is a tool that can be used to monitor your Prestige Specifically it gives you information on your ISDN telephone line status number of packets sent and number of packets received To get to the System Status enter 24 to go to Menu 24 System Maintenance From this menu enter 1 System Status There are five commands in Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status Entering 1 disconnects the current B1 channel call 2 disconnects the current B2 channel call 3 resets the counters 4 drops both B1 and B2 and ESC takes you back to the previous screen The table below describes the fields pr
34. 1 Proceeding with the upload will erase the current router configuration file 2 The router s console port speed Menu 24 2 2 may change when it is restarted please adjust your terminal s speed accordingly The password may change Menu 23 also When uploading the DEFAULT configuration file the console port speed will be reset to 9600 bps and the password to 12347 Do You Which To Proceed Y N Figure 10 10 Menu 24 7 2 System Maintenance Upload Router Configuration File 10 3 2 Upload using FTP In addition to uploading the firmware and configuration via the console port and TFTP client you can also upload the P480 firmware and configuration files using FTP To use this feature your workstation must have an FTP client To transfer the firmware and the configuration file follow the examples below Using FTP command in terminal Step 1 Use FTP client from your workstation to the Prestige 480 and log in by entering the IP address of the Prestige Step 2 Press ENTER key to ignore user name Step 3 Enter the administrator password The default is 1234 Step 4 Enter the command bin to set binary transfer type Backup Restore and Upload 10 9 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Step 5 Use the command put to transfer files between the Prestige and the workstation The file name for the firmware is ras and for the configuration file rom 0 rom zero not capital o Connected to 480 x x x
35. 2 2 System Maintenance Change Console Port Speed Console Port Speed 115200 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 8 5 Menu 24 2 2 System Maintenance Change Console Port Speed 8 6 System Maintenance Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router 8 2 Log and Trace There are three logging facilities in the Prestige The first is the error logs and trace records that are stored locally The second is the UNIX syslog facility for message logging The third is Call Triggering Packet It displays the packet that triggered dial out call in a human readable format Equivalent information is available in Menu 24 1 but in hex format Menu 24 3 System Maintenance Log and Trace a Viewing Error Log 2 Unix Syslog and Accounting 4 Call Triggering Packet Press enter selection 8 2 1 Viewing Error Log The first place you should look for clues when something goes wrong is the error log Follow the procedure below to view the local error trace log Step 1 Enter 24 from the Main Menu to open Menu 24 System Maintenance Step 2 From Menu 24 enter 3 to open Menu 24 3 System Maintenance Log and Trace Step 3 Enter 1 from Menu 24 3 System Maintenance Log and Trace to display the error log in the system After the Prestige finishes displaying the error log you will have the option to clear it Examples of typical error and information messages are presented in the next figure INFO
36. 220 P201 FIP version 1 0 ready at Thu Jan 8 18 00 02 1970 User 201 x x x none Enter 331 Enter PASS command Password 230 Logged in ftp bin ftp ha 200 Type I OK ftp put rasp201 bin ras 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR ras 226 File received OK ftp 327680 bytes sent in 1 10Seconds 297 89Kbytes sec ftp quit Figure 10 11 FTP Example The system reboots after a successful upload Using FTP client software Step 1 Rename the local firmware and configuration files to ras and rom 0 because we can not specify the remote file name in the FTP client software Step 2 Use FTP client from your workstation to the Prestige 480 and log in by entering the IP address of the Prestige Step 3 Set the transfer type to Auto Detect or Binary Figure 10 12 Edit Host 10 10 Backup Restore and Upload Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Step 4 Press OK to ignore the Username prompt S Cancel Figure 10 13 Username Prompt Step 5 To upload the firmware file transfer the local ras file to overwrite the remote ras file To upload the configuration file transfer the local rom 0 to overwrite the remote rom 0 file 42X Poestig ETP e Gootredkr Commands Qum Yew Dvectay Meco Window Help LIAR tia aa ef BA E e gwae 12008 185 ras 6wa MMN x 16184 mm 1200 A pm te 4X ENOG Figure 10 14 Files Transfer The system reboots after a successful u
37. Disconnecting LoopBack Test OK Hit any key to continue Figure 2 12 Loopback test Data Link Connection PtMP and PtP There are two modes of data link connections Point to Multipoint PtMP and Point to Point PtP In POMP line configuration you can plug several pieces of equipment into the same ISDN line The Telco automatically allocates each piece of equipment on your side it s own unique ID number known as a TEI Terminal Endpoint Identifier Thus in the case of POMP information transfer a frame is directed to one or more endpoints In PtP configuration only a single TEI is allocated to the line which means that only ONE piece of equipment can be connected directly to the line In this case a frame is directed to only one endpoint For more information about data link connections please refer to the CCITT Recommendations Q 920 921 2 10 3 NetCAPI Setup Your P201 supports NetCAPI NetCAPI is ZyXEL s implementation of CAPI Common ISDN Application Program Interface capabilities over a network It runs over DCP Device Control Protocol developed by RVS COM NetCAPI can be used for applications such as Eurofile transfer file transfer G3 G4 Fax Autoanswer host mode telephony etc on Windows 95 98 NT platforms CAPI CAPI is an interface standard that allows applications to access ISDN services Several applications can share one or more ISDN lines When an application wants to communicate with an ISDN termina
38. ERE Deb tet ee reae 3 13 Figure 4 1 Menu 11 Remote Node Proble 4 2 Figure 4 2 Menu 11 1 Remote Node Filter essere teen tenente netten enne tenente nete 4 5 Figure 5 1 Example of Static Routing Topology EEN 5 1 Figure 5 2 Menu 12 IP Static Route Setup eene tenerte tenente tenter entente tentent tene Figure 5 3 Edit IP Static Rote eere teret EENS Figure 6 1 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process Figure 62 Filter Rule Process iet eee hee RAI ERE ede e la Figure 6 3 Menu 21 Filter Set Confeuraton ENEE 6 4 Figure 6 4 Menu 21 1 Filter Rules Summary NENNEN 6 5 List of Figures Tables ix Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Figure 6 5 Menu 21 2 Filter Rules Summary ENEE Figure 6 6 Protocol and Device Filter Set EEN Figure 6 10 Filtering Ethernet traffic sess entente tette eene tenente E oeie ten entntnte tente tenens Figure 6 11 Filtering Remote Node traffic Figure 7 1 Telnet Configuration on a TCP IP Network Figure 8 1 Menu 24 System Maintenance ENEE Figure 8 2 Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status Figure 8 3 LAN Packet That Triggered Last Call Figure 8 4 System Maintenance Information ENEE Figure 8 5 Menu 24 2 2 System Maintenance Change Console Port Speed ENEE 8 6 Figure 8 6 Examples of Error and Information Messages ENEE 8 7 Figure 8 7 Menu 24 3 2 System Maintenance Syslog and Accounting sse 8 8 Figure 8 8 Call Triggering Packet Example esses eene te
39. Entering Password The login screen appears after you press Enter prompting you to enter the password as shown below For your first login enter the default password 1234 As you type the password the screen displays a X for each character you type Hardware Installation amp Initial Setup 2 3 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Please note that if there is no activity for longer than 5 minutes after you log in your Prestige will automatically log you out and will display a blank screen If you see a blank screen press ENTER to bring up the login screen again Enter Password XXXX Figure 2 4 Login Screen 2 4 Hardware Installation amp Initial Setup Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router 2 6 Navigating the SMT Interface The SMT System Management Terminal is the interface that you use to configure your Prestige Several operations that you should be familiar with before you attempt to modify the configuration are listed in the table below Table 2 2 Main Menu Commands Move forward to ENTER To move forward to another menu type in the number of the another menu desired menu and press ENTER Move backward to Press the ESC key to move back to the previous menu a previous menu Move toa Press the Fields beginning with Edit have a default setting of No Press the submenu Space bar to Space bar to change No to Yes then press ENTER to go toa change No to submenu Yes then press ENTER Move the c
40. ID The IP Subnet Mask is used to specify the network ID portion of the address expressed in dotted decimal notation The Prestige automatically calculates this mask based on the IP address that you assign Unless you have a special need for subnetting use the default mask as calculated by the Prestige Syntax Conventions e Enter means for you to type one or more characters and press the carriage return Select or Choose means for you to select one from the predefined choices e The SMT menu titles and labels are in Bold Times font The choices of a menu item are in Bold Arial font A single keystroke is in Arial font and enclosed in square brackets for instance ENTER means the Enter or carriage return key ES C means the Escape key e For brevity s sake we will use e g as a shorthand for for instance and i e as a shorthand for that is or in other words throughout this manual e The Prestige 201 may also be referred to as the Prestige or the P201 from now on in this manual Preface XV Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Prestige Scenarios For fast access to example SMT menus to show you how to configure the Prestige for various scenarios go to the following sections SCENARIO GO TO SECTION To reset your Prestige Internet Access To configure SUA To setup NetCAPI 2 10 3 To setup schedules Chapter 9 Table 1 1 Prestige Scenarios xvi SMT Scenarios Prestige 201 ISDN Acce
41. ISP s Name myISP Pri Phone 1234 Sec Phone My Login JohnDoe My Basse EIERE Single User Account Yes P Addr 0 0 0 0 SUA Telco Options Transfer Type 64K Multilink Off Idle Timeout 100 Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Figure 3 4 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup for Single User Account To enable the SUA feature in Menu 4 move the cursor to the Single User Account field and select Yes or No to disable SUA Then follow the instructions on how to configure the SUA fields Internet Access 3 11 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Table 3 5 Single User Account Menu Fields Field Description Single User Account Select Yes to enable SUA IP Addr If your ISP did notassign you a static IP address enter 0 0 0 0 here otherwise enter that IP address here Press Enter at the message Press ENTER to Confirm to save your configuration or press Esc at any time to cancel At this point your Prestige will ask if you wish to test the Internet connection If you select Yes the Prestige will call the ISP and test the configuration If the test fails note the error messages on the screen and take the appropriate troubleshooting steps 3 6 Multiple Servers behind SUA If you wish you can make inside servers for different services e g web or FTP visible to the outside users even though SUA makes your whole inside network appear as a single machine to the outside world A service is identified by th
42. Information Menu 24 2 1 System Maintenance Information Name Routing IP ZyNOS S W Version V2 40 C 10 4 8 99 Country Code 238 LAN Ethernet Address 00 a0 c5 02 34 56 IP Address 192 168 1 1 IP Mask 255 255 255 0 DHCP Server Press ESC or RETURN to Exit Figure 8 4 System Maintenance Information System Maintenance 8 5 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Table 8 2 Fields in System Maintenance Feis JDesHpio ooo Name displays the system name of your Prestige This information can be modified in Menu 1 General Setup refers to the routing protocol used ZyNOS S W refers to the version of the ZyNOS Network Operating System Version software ZyNOS is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications Inc Country Code refers to the one byte country code value in decimal notation Ethernet Address refers to the Ethernet MAC Media Access Control of your Prestige IP Address This is the IP address of the Prestige in dotted decimal notation IP Mask This shows the subnet mask of the Prestige This field shows the DHCP setting None Relay or Server of the Prestige 8 1 2 Console Port Speed You can set up different port speeds for the console port through Menu 24 2 2 Console Port Speed Your Prestige supports 9600 default 19200 38400 57600 and 115200bps for the console port Use the space bar to select the desired speed in Menu 24 2 2 as shown in the following figure Menu 24
43. Prestige The default is 100 seconds At this point the SMT will ask if you wish to test the Internet connection If you select Yes your Prestige will call the ISP to test the Internet connection If the test fails note the error message that you receive on the screen and take the appropriate troubleshooting steps Internet Access 3 9 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router 3 5 Single User Account Typically if there are multiple users on the LAN wanting to concurrently access the Internet you will have to lease a block of legal or globally unique IP addresses from the ISP The Single User Account SUA feature allows you to have the same benefits as having multiple legal addresses but only pay for one IP address thus saving significantly on the subscription fees Check with your ISP before you enable this feature Private Network IP Addresses Assigned by User 192 168 1 1 ER INTERNET Prestige 192 168 1 34 Lil 201 v 192 168 1 35 Ll 192 168 1 36 Ll IP ADDRESS ASSIGNED BY ISP The SUA network appears as a single host on the Internet Figure 3 3 Single User Account Topology The Single User Account feature may also be used on connections to remote networks other than the ISP For example this feature can be used to simplify the allocation of IP addresses when connecting branch offices to the corporate network The IP address for the SUA can be either fixed or dynamically assigned when a call is connected In addition
44. Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router User s Guide Version 2 50 Feb 2000 ZyXEL TOTAL INTERNET ACCESS SOLUTION LE Declaration of Conformity The following products is herewith confirmed to comply with the requirements set owt in the Cownci Decive on the Approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 89 336 BBC The listed standard as below were applied The following Equipment Product ISDN Router Model Number Premige 20 RF Emission Lisit class Baceceding ze EN 53222 1994 Liete wn B for hammonse arent emission according to SN 610003 219953 Leben of eliage Destuntion and fichar is Lew voltage aupply syriam according to EN 61800 3 1 ES lmwunity Gemme immunity tandad accontiag to EN MA 1997 Exetrosat Discharge according e EN 61000 42 1 95 Cus Dinckaegr 4 kV Air Discharge Bk V Radjn freeucscy cixtromagaete Geld ascasding to EN 6100043 1995 33 1000MHz with MI AM Bf Machalstion Ze Exectronagneti c field from digital teleptones acsording to ENV SOLOS 1 993 o TON ert 200 rep Pregaency Duty Cycle 098 Eieren fast tracsiestfoury according e EN 6000 44 19 ACIDC power supply UV Defter oes 0 RV Simpa iouceremihy tert acesediag t EN 630062 8 1 995 ACIDC Line to Line LV AC DC Lins io Facts AN immar 16 rechte disturbances Ian by mn Emtee fiel EN 6100046 1593 0 15 SIMI wid Helix Abd 909v Modulation IVa Power Sequency Seck Geld msn test according tc EN 61008 4 8
45. PtMP connections Call Scheduling The Call Scheduling feature allows you to manage the remote node based on your pre configured schedule You can dictate when a remote node should be called and for how long Full Network Management Accessing SMT System Management Terminal through telnet connection Windows based PNC Prestige Network Commander Logging and Tracing CDR Call Detail Record to help to analyze and manage outgoing calls Built in message logging and packet tracing Unix syslog facility support PAP and CHAP Security The Prestige supports PAP Password Authentication Protocol and CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol CHAP is more secure than PAP however PAP is readily available on more platforms DHCP Support DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol allows the workstations on your LAN to obtain the configuration from the Prestige 1 2 Getting To Know Your Router Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Data Compression Your Prestige incorporates Stac data compression to speed up data transfer Stac is the de facto standard of data compression over PPP links Networking Compatibility Your Prestige is compatible with remote access products from other manufacturers such as Ascend Cisco and 3Com Furthermore it supports Microsoft Windows 95 and Windows NT remote access capability Prestige Network Commander PNC The PNC is a C based utility designed to allow users to access t
46. ain Name System Domain Name System 3 3 E Ethernet 2 17 European DSS1 ISDN Setup Menus 2 10 F Factory Ethernet Defaults 3 1 Filename Conventions 2 8 Filter 6 1 Applying Filters 6 14 Ethernet Setup 2 17 Ethernet Traffic 6 14 Filter Rules 6 5 Filter Structure 6 2 Filter Types and SUA 6 7 Generic Filter Rule 6 12 Index Index Remote Node Filter 4 5 Remote Node Filters 6 14 TCP IP Filter Rule 6 8 G Gateway 5 3 General Setup 2 9 H Housing 2 3 I IANA 3 1 Idle Timeout 4 4 Initial Screen 2 3 Internet Access 1 4 Internet Account Information 3 7 IP Address xiv 3 2 3 6 5 2 IP network number 3 1 IP Pool 3 2 3 5 IP Static Route 5 1 IP Subnet Mask xv LAN 8 3 Loop back Test 2 13 Main Menu 2 6 Metric 5 3 Multilink 1 1 3 9 4 3 Multiple Servers behind SUA 3 12 N NetCAPI 1 2 RVS CE and RVS Lite 2 14 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router P PABX 2 12 PAP 4 3 Password 2 3 2 7 4 3 Ping 8 11 Point to Multipoint 2 13 Point to Point 2 13 Power Adapter 2 2 Prestige Network Commander 1 3 Private 5 3 R RAS code 10 7 Relay 3 5 Remote Node 4 1 8 3 8 11 Remote Node Profile 4 2 Remote Node Setup 2 6 4 1 Resetting the Prestige 2 7 ROM File 10 8 Routing Information Protocol 3 2 S Service Profile Identifier See SPID Single User Account 1 4 3 9 3 10 SMT Interface Summary 2 6 software update 10 7 SPID xiv SUA See
47. alling party number for outgoing calls otherwise leave it blank Data Link Connection Use the space bar to choose either ISDN point to point or point to multipoint data link connection The default is point to multipoint Note You must have obtained the data link connection mode supported by your Telco when subscribing for the ISDN line If not ask your Telco and select the supported mode here The following diagram illustrates the PABX Number with S T Bus Number for Loopback and Outgoing Calling Party Number fields for a Prestige behind an ISDN PABX PABX Number with S T Bus Prestige Number for 201 Loopback PABX Local Loop to PABX Only ISDN Loopback 4 23 22 21 Test ISDN Data Figure 2 11 Prestige behind a PABX 2 12 Hardware Installation amp Initial Setup Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router When you are finished press ENTER at the message Press ENTER to confirm the Prestige uses the information that you entered to initialize the ISDN line It should be noted that whenever the switch type is changed the ISDN initialization takes slightly longer At this point the Prestige asks if you wish to test your ISDN If you select Yes the Prestige will perform a loop back test to check the ISDN line If the loop back test fails please note the error message that you receive and take the appropriate troubleshooting action Setup LoopBack Test Dialing to 40000 Sending and Receiving Data
48. allows multiple users to share a single IP address either dynamic or static assigned by your Internet Service Provider ISP TCP IP and PPP Support TCP IP Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol network layer protocol PPP MP Point to Point Protocol Multilink Protocol link layer protocol Dial On Demand The Dial On Demand feature allows the Prestige to automatically place a call to a remote gateway based on the triggering packet s destination without user intervention PPP Multilink The Prestige can bundle multiple links in a single connection using PPP Multilink Protocol MP The number of links can be either statically configured or dynamically managed based on traffic demand Getting To Know Your Router 1 1 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Bandwidth On Demand The Prestige dynamically allocates bandwidth by dialing and dropping connections according to traffic demand NetCAPI Support Your ZyXEL routers can now take full advantage of popular European ISDN services NetCAPI is ZyXEL s implementation of CAPI Common ISDN Application Program Interface capabilities over a network It runs over DCP Device Control Protocol developed by RVS COM NetCAPI can be used for applications such as Eurofile transfer file transfer G3 G4 Fax Autoanswer host mode telephony etc on Windows 95 98 NT platforms ISDN PtP Support Your Prestige now supports ISDN Point to Point PtP in addition to Point to Multi Point
49. anced Applications 26 Schedule Setup 11 Remote Node Setup 12 Static Routing Setup 15 SUA Server Setup 99 Exit Enter Menu Selection Number Figure 2 5 SMT Main Menu 2 6 1 System Management Terminal Interface Summary Table 2 3 Main Menu Summary 7s WeuTue ege SSS 11 Remote Node Setup Use this menu to setup the Remote Node for LAN to LAN connection including Internet connection Ces fee HeeiromSMTandreumtsebamsouen 2 6 Hardware Installation amp Initial Setup Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router 2 7 Changing the System Password The first thing your should do before anything else is to change the default system password by following the steps below Step 1 Enter 23 in the Main Menu to open Menu 23 System Password as shown below When this menu appears type in your existing system password i e 1234 and press ENTER Menu 23 System Password Old Password New Password Retype to confirm Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Figure 2 6 Menu 23 System Password Step 2 Enter your new system password up to 30 characters and press ENTER Step 3 Re type your new system password for confirmation and press ENTER Note that as you type a password the screen displays a for each character you type 2 8 Resetting the Prestige If you have forgotten your password or for some reason cannot access the SMT menu you will need to reinstall the configuration file Up
50. chantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose ZyXEL shall in no event be held liable for indirect or consequential damages of any kind of character to the purchaser To obtain the services of this warranty contact ZyXEL s Service Center refer to the separate Warranty Card for your Return Material Authorization number RMA Products must be returned Postage Prepaid It is recommended that the unit be insured when shipped Any returned products without proof of purchase or those with an out dated warranty will be repaired or replaced at the discretion of ZyXEL and the customer will be billed for parts and labor All repaired or replaced products will be shipped by ZyXEL to the corresponding return address Postage Paid USA and territories only If the customer desires some other return destination beyond the U S borders the customer shall bear the cost of the return shipment This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights that vary from state to state ZyXEL Limited Warranty iii Customer Support Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router If you have questions about your ZyXEL product or desire assistance contact ZyXEL Communications Corporation offices worldwide in one of the ways listed Our ftp sites are also available for software and ROM upgrades E MAIL Support Sales Location Worldwide support zyxel com tw support europe zyxel com sales zyxel com tw North support zyxel com America
51. ds in the Generic Filter Rule Menu 6 12 Filter Configuration Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Table 6 5 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields Filter This is the filter set filter rule co ordinates i e 2 3 refers to the second filter set and the third rule of that set Filter Type Use the space bar to toggle between both types of rules Parameters Generic Filter displayed below each type will be different Rule TCP IP Filter Rule Select Yes to turn on the filter rule Offset Enter the starting byte of the data portion in the packet that you wish to Default 0 compare The range for this field is from 0 to 255 Length Enter the byte count of the data portion in the packet that you wish to Default compare The range for this field is 0 to 8 Mask Enter the mask in Hexadecimal to apply to the data portion before comparison Enter the value in Hexadecimal to compare with the data portion More If yes a matching packet is passed to the next filter rule before an action is No taken else the packet is disposed of according to the action fields If More is Yes then Action Matched and Action Not Matched will be N A Log Select the logging option from the following None No packets will be logged None Action Matched Only packets that match the rule parameters will Action be logged Matched Action Not Matched Only packets that do not match the rule Action Not parameters will be logged Matched Both All packets w
52. e Location optional Enter the geographic location up to 31 characters of your Prestige MyHouse Contact Person s Enter the name up to 30 characters of the person in charge of this JohnDoe Name optional Prestige Hardware Installation amp Initial Setup 2 9 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router 2 10 ISDN Setup Menus Menu 2 is for you to enter the information about your ISDN line Different telephone companies deploy different types of switches for ISDN service Depending on the switch for your particular installation you will have a different number of telephone numbers 2 10 1 ISDN Setup Menu The only switch type supported in Europe is DSS 1 Menu 2 ISDN Setup Switch Type DSS 1 B Channel Usage Switch Switch ISDN Data Edit Advanced Setup No Edit NetCAPI Setup No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 2 9 Menu 2 ISDN Setup Switch Type If your switch type is not currently shown press the space bar to change to the next switch repeat until you see the correct switch type The majority of switches run NI 1 if the link LED does not come up try NI 1 The Prestige will not be able to place or to receive calls if the wrong switch type is specified If you are not sure contact your telephone company to confirm the exact switch type B Channel Usage In general this will be Switch Switch the default If you are only using one B channel e g your Prestige
53. e 10 7 Figure 10 9 Menu 24 7 1 Uploading Router Firmware ENEE 10 8 Figure 10 10 Menu 24 7 2 System Maintenance Upload Router Configuration File 10 9 Figure TOTI FIP Example 5er RR RR DER RR D HH eit apt 10 10 SET LEE 10 10 Figure 10 13 Username Prompt ee e tete e he rer Dee de ioi eR HERR debt E Red 10 11 sure 10 14 Files Trans betes eee ettet repete te tr eR e e RO E t RE Pes 10 11 List of Figures Tables xi Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router List of Tables Table 1 1 Prestige SCenafi0s d eet th pae aee ter eate ee rtt xvi Table 2 T DED KA Ee Table 2 2 Main Menu Commande EEN Table 2 3 Main Menu Summary Table 2 4 General Setup Menu Fields Table 2 5 ISDN Advanced Setup Fields ENEE 2 11 Table2 6 N tCAPI Setup Fields dete p vet eee Uer UR Ret eben 2 16 Table 3 1 DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields ANEN 3 5 Table 3 2 TCP IP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields sese tnter entente nens 3 6 Table 3 3 Internet Account Informapon ENEE Table 3 4 Internet Access Setup Menu Fields e T d Table 3 5 Single User Account Menu Pieldes AEN Table 3 6 Services vs Port n mber sets tede te ete D de de eX Re ESE ENEEK S Table 4 1 Remote Node Profile Menu Fields EEN Table 5 1 Edit IP Static Route Menu Fields Table 6 1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu Table 6 2 Abbreviations Used If Filter Type Is ID Table 6 3 Abbreviations Used If Filter Type Is GEN ANNE Table 6 4 TCP
54. e DHCP setup under all circumstances If your ISP gives you explicit DNS servers make sure that you enter their IP addresses in the DHCP Setup menu This way the Prestige can pass the DNS servers to the workstations and the workstations can query the DNS server directly without the Prestige s intervention Internet Access 3 3 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router 3 3 TCP IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP You will now use Menu 3 2 to configure your Prestige for TCP IP To edit Menu 3 2 select the menu option TCP IP and DHCP Setup in the Main Menu and press Enter The screen now displays Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup as shown Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup First address DHCP Setup 5 DHCP Server in the IP Pool Client IP Pool Starting Address 192 168 1 33 Size of Client IP Pool 32 Primary DNS Server 0 0 0 0 F Secondary DNS Server 0 0 0 0 Remote DHCP Server N A Size of the IP Pool TCP IP Setup IP Address 192 68 1 1 IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 RIP Direction Both IP addresses Version RIP 1 of the DNS Servers Press Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 3 1 Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup 3 4 Internet Access Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Follow the instructions in the following table on how to configure the DHCP fields Table 3 1 DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields Field Description Example DHCP Setup DHCP This field enables disab
55. e Prestige 201 1 4 2 Internet ACCES Sic oce men Ee EE ERE V Sgen PC ee e ED On 1 4 ee 2 1 Hardware Installation amp Initial Setup cceeeeeeceeeee cece ee EE eeeeee ne eeeeee nnne 2 1 2 1 Front Panel LEDS of P201 eiecit dag dete EES NEN REENEN dde dui 2 1 2 2 Prestige 201 Rear Panel and Connections ssesessscsiseeerrreeerriiestrenserntneernrieernreennrnee 2 2 2 3 Additional Installation Requirements ene mmenee nenne 2 2 2 4 e En e EE 2 8 2 5 Power On Your Prestige t e ded ERE EO ERE MR e ER Pa E ERI EE XA AXE 2 3 2 6 Navigating the SMT Interface 2 5 2 6 1 System Management Terminal Interface Summary sse tenerent tenens 2 6 2 7 Changing the System Password 2 7 2 8 Resetting the Pr stige uere EEG o ue EE ERR De ERI AE 2 7 2 8 Filename conventions 00 ceccsesessssescseseesscescsseseesesescueceeseseseescsesesecsesesesseseseseceesesesaeecsesecenseseseeceeseeeseness 2 8 2 9 Generale Setup iti ien anum IDEM 2 9 2 40 ISDN Setup Menus in redemit ER doa v dae div cone civ oce RV Lone E dee dde gs 2 10 2 10 1 ISDN Setup Menus m 2 10 2 10 2 ISDN Advanced Setup nace tert d p Ie Ye Ie e N 2 11 DAO EE 2 13 2 10 4 RMS COM L c ect stet EE e v NR RR EE 2 14 241 Ethernet Setups rtr Dae X RE xe ERR RR UN GI EXER SERRE SURE ERREEE AETA 2 17 Table of Contents v Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router 2 11 1 General Ethernet Setup ct nee te IR eee ee e EUR Ec
56. e below to upload the firmware Step 1 Enter atur after the Enter Debug Mode message Step 2 Wait for the Starting XMODEM upload message The following procedure is for the HyperTerminal program The procedure for other serial communications programs should be similar Step 3 Click Transfer in the HyperTerminal toolbar then Send File in the popup menu to display the following screen Backup Restore and Upload 10 7 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Send File 2 x Enter the path and name of the firmware file bin extension o CASoftwaren 201 bin on your computer Choose the X Modem Send Cose Came Protocol Step 4 After successful firmware upload enter atgo to restart the Prestige Menu 24 7 1 System Maintenance Upload Router Firmware To upload router firmware 1 Enter y at the prompt below to go into debug mode 2 Enter atur after Enter Debug Mode message 3 Wait for Starting XMODEM upload message before activating Xmodem upload on your terminal 4 After successful firmware upload enter atgo to restart the router Warning Proceeding with the upload will erase the current router firmware Do You Wish To Proceed Y N Figure 10 9 Menu 24 7 1 Uploading Router Firmware Upload Configuration File The configuration data system related data the error log and the trace log are all stored in the configuration file Please be aware
57. e port number e g web service is on port 80 and FTP on port 21 As an example if you have a web server at 192 168 1 2 and an FTP server 192 168 1 3 then you need to specify for port 80 web the server at IP address 192 168 1 2 and for port 21 FTP another at IP address 192 168 1 3 Please note that a server can support more than one service e g a server can provide both FTP and DNS service while another provides only web service Also since you need to specify the IP address of a server in the Prestige a server must have a fixed IP address and not be a DHCP client whose IP address potentially changes each time it is powered on In addition to the servers for specific services SUA supports a default server A service request that does not have a server explicitly designated for it is forwarded to the default server If the default server is not defined the service request is simply discarded To make a server visible to the outside world specify the port number of the service and the inside IP address of the server in Menu 15 SUA Server Setup 3 6 1 Configuring a Server behind SUA Follow the steps below to configure a server behind SUA 3 12 Internet Access Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Enter 15 in the main menu to go to Menu 15 SUA Server Setup 2 Enter the service port number in the Port field and the inside IP address of the server in the IP Address field Menu 15 SUA Server Setup oooooooo oooooooo oo
58. ed and not accessible to you Your Prestige applies the built in filters first and then the user defined call filters if applicable as illustrated in the figure shown next Filter Configuration 6 1 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Et CallFiltering 4 Active Data Built in User defined Data default Call Filters Filtering Call Filters if applicable Initiate call if line not up Outgoing Packet Send packet and reset Idle Timer Drop packet if line not up Drop packet if line not up Drop packet A Ji Send packet Send packet but do not reset but do not reset Idle Timer Idle Timer Figure 6 1 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process For incoming packets your Prestige applies data filters only Packets are processed depending upon whether a match is found The following sections describe how to configure filter sets The Filter Structure of the Prestige A filter set consists of one or more filter rules Usually you would group related rules e g all the rules for NetBIOS into a single set and give it a descriptive name The Prestige allows you to configure up to twelve filter sets with six rules in each set for a total of 72 filter rules in the system You can apply up to four filter sets to a particular port to block multiple types of packets With each filter set having up to six rules you can have a maximum of 24 rules active for a single port The following diagram
59. ed by this remote node CHAP accept CHAP only CHAP X PAP accept PAP only PAP Your Prestige always calls this remote node using the Primary Phone number first for a dial up line If the Primary Phone number is busy or does not answer your Prestige will dial the Secondary Phone number if available Some areas require dialing the pound sign before the phone number for local calls A symbol may be included at the beginning of the phone numbers as required The Prestige uses the PPP Multilink Protocol Off BOD PPP MP to bundle multiple links in a single connection to boost the effective throughput between two nodes Always This parameter specifies the number of seconds where Default 5 traffic is above the adding threshold before the sec Prestige will bring up the second link This parameter specifies the number of seconds where Default 5 traffic is below the subtraction threshold before your sec Prestige drops the second link 4 3 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Single User Account Telco Options Transfer Type Allocated Budget min Period hr Schedule Sets Session Option Edit Filter Sets Session Option Idle Timeout sec Your Prestige negotiates the Secondary Phone Enable number for a dial up line from the peer when BACP default Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol is enabled Disable Use the space bar to toggle this field to Yes or No to Yes No enable or
60. een 0 and 255 IP Source Route If Yes the rule applies to packet with IP source route option else the packet must not have source route option The majority of IP packets do not have source route Destination IP Enter the destination IP Address of the packet you wish to IP address Addr filter This field is a don t care if it is 0 0 0 0 Destination IP Enter the IP subnet mask to apply to the Destination IP Subnet mask Mask Addr Destination Port Enter the destination port of the packets that you wish to 0 65535 filter The range of this field is 0 to 65535 This field is a don t care if it is 0 Destination Port Select the comparison to apply to the destination port in None Less Greater Comp the packet against the value given in Destination Port Equal Not Equal Filter Configuration 6 9 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Fed oesmpon OP Source IP Addr Enter the source IP Address of the packet you wish to IP Address filter This field is a don t care if it is 0 0 0 0 Source IP Mask Enter the IP subnet mask to apply to the Source IP Addr IP Mask Source Port Enter the source port of the packets that you wish to filter 0 65535 The range of this field is O to 65535 This field is a don t care if it is O Source Port Select the comparison to apply to the source port in the None Less Greater Comp packet against the value given in Source Port Equal Not Equal TCP Estab This field is applicable on
61. er from another machine to the workstation while upload means from your workstation to another machine 10 1 Backup Configuration Option 5 from Menu 24 System Maintenance allows you to backup the current Prestige configuration to your workstation Backup is highly recommended once your Prestige is functioning properly 10 1 1 Backup using the Console Port You can perform the backup either through an FTP or TFTP client program preferred method or through the RS 232 console port in the event of the network being down Backup via the console port under normal conditions is not recommended since FTP or TFTP is faster Menu 24 5 Backup Configuration Ready to back up Configuration via Xmodem Do you want to continue Y N Figure 10 1 Menu 24 5 Backup Configuration using the Console Port Step 1 Goto Menu 24 5 Step 2 Press Y to indicate that you want to continue The following procedure is for the HyperTerminal program The procedure for other serial communications programs should be similar Step 3 Click Transfer in the HyperTerminal toolbar then Receive File in the popup menu to display the following screen Backup Restore and Upload 10 1 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Receive File Enter where you want to place the rom configuration file on your computer Place received file in the following folder EAProgram Files Accessories HyperT erminal Use receiving protocol Browse
62. er 5 otatic Route Setup This chapter shows you how to setup static routes Static routes tell the Prestige routing information that it cannot learn automatically through other means This can arise in cases where RIP is disabled on the LAN or a remote network is beyond the one that is directly connected to a remote node Each remote node specifies only the network to which the gateway is directly connected and the Prestige has no knowledge of the networks beyond For instance the Prestige knows about network N2 in the following diagram through remote node Router 1 However the Prestige is unable to route a packet to network N3 because it doesn t know that there is a route through remote node Router 2 The static routes are for you to tell the Prestige about the networks beyond the remote nodes N1 N2 N3 Prestige R1 201 Li LI R2 Figure 5 1 Example of Static Routing Topology Static Route Setup 5 1 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router To configure an IP static route use Menu 12 IP Static Route Setup as displayed below Menu 12 IP Static Route Setup T 2 9 4 oM 6 KE 8 Enter selection number Figure 5 2 Menu 12 IP Static Route Setup From Menu 12 select one of the available IP static routes to open Menu 12 1 Edit IP Static Route as shown next Menu 12 1 Edit IP Static Route Route 4 1 Route Name Active No Destination IP Address IP Subnet Mask Gateway IP Addres
63. ernet using Menu 3 Ethernet Setup From the Main Menu enter 3 to open Menu 3 Menu 3 Ethernet Setup 1 General Setup 2 TCP IP and DHCP Setup Enter Menu Selection Number Figure 2 15 Menu 3 Ethernet Setup 2 11 1 General Ethernet Setup This menu allows you to specify filter set s that you wish to apply to the Ethernet traffic You seldom need to filter Ethernet traffic however the filter sets may be useful to block certain packets reduce traffic and prevent security breaches Hardware Installation amp Initial Setup 2 17 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Menu 3 1 General Ethernet Setup Input Filter Sets protocol filters 2 device filters Output Filter Sets protocol filters device filters Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 2 16 Menu 3 1 General Ethernet Setup If you need to define filters please read the Filter Set Configuration chapter first then return to this menu to define the filter sets 2 18 Hardware Installation amp Initial Setup Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Chapter 3 Internet Access This chapter shows you how to configure the LAN as well as the WAN of your Prestige for Internet access 3 1 Factory Ethernet Defaults The Ethernet parameters of the Prestige are preset in the factory with the following values IP address of 192 168 1 1 with subnet mask of 255 255 255 0 24 bits 2 DHCP server enabled with 32 client IP addresses starting from 192 168
64. esent in Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status It should be noted that these fields are READ ONLY and are meant to be used for diagnostic purposes Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status Link Type TXPkts RXPkts Errors CLU ALU Down OKbps 0 0 0 0 0 Down OKbps 0 0 0 0 0 Own IP Address Own CLID Peer IP Address Peer CLID Ethernet Status TX Pkts RX Pkts Collision Down 4 0 0 Total Outcall Time 0 00 00 LAN Packet Which Triggered Last Call Press Command COMMANDS 1 Drop Bl 2 Drop B2 3 Reset Counters 4 Drop All ESC Exit Figure 8 2 Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status The following table describes the fields present in Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status 8 2 System Maintenance Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Table 8 1 System Maintenance Status Menu Fields Chan Shows statistics for B1 and B2 channels respectively This is the information displayed for each channel Link Shows the name of the remote node or the user the channel is currently connected to or the status of the channel Down Idle Calling or Answering The current connecting speed TXPkt The number of transmitted packets on this channel RXPkt The number of received packets on this channel The number of error packets on this channel CLU Current Line Utilization percentage of current bandwidth used on this channel Average Line Utilization a 5 second moving average of channel usage for this channel information displayed f
65. estige These requirements include 1 A computer with Ethernet 10Base T NIC Network Interface Card 2 A computer equipped with communications software configured to the following parameters 2 2 Hardware Installation amp Initial Setup Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router e VTI100 terminal emulation 9600 Baud No parity 8 Data bits 1 Stop bit Flow Control set to None After the Prestige is properly set up you can make future changes to the configuration through telnet connections 2 4 Housing Your Prestige s housing has ventilation slots for cooling and clip out legs that fit snugly into grooves for sturdy stacking with better airflow ZyXEL recommends that you do not stack more than 4 routers for maximum stack stability and cooling 2 5 Power On Your Prestige At this point you should have connected the console port the ISDN BRI port the Ethernet port and the power port to the appropriate devices or lines You can now apply power to the Prestige by flipping the power switch to on l is ON O is OFF Step 1 Initial Screen When you power on your Prestige it performs several internal tests as well as line initialization After the initialization the Prestige asks you to press ENTER to continue as shown Copyright c 1994 2000 ZyXEL Communications Corp initialize ch 0 ethernet address 00 a0 c5 ff aa 01 2 DSS1 Press ENTER to continue Figure 2 3 Power On Display for DSS1 switch Step 2
66. et broadcasting while RIP 2M uses multicasting Multicasting can reduce the load on non router machines since they generally do not listen to the RIP multicast address and so will not receive the RIP packets However if one router uses multicasting then all routers on your network must use multicasting also By default RIP direction is set to Both and the Version set to RIP 1 3 2 3 DHCP Contiguration DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol allows the individual clients workstations to obtain the TCP IP configuration at start up from a centralized DHCP server The Prestige has built in DHCP server capability enabled by default which means it can assign IP addresses an IP default gateway and DNS servers to Windows 95 Windows NT and other systems that support the DHCP client The Prestige can also act as a surrogate DHCP server where it relays IP address assignment from the actual DHCP server to the clients IP Pool Setup The Prestige is pre configured with a pool of 32 IP addresses starting from 192 168 1 33 to 192 168 1 64 for the client machines This leaves 31 IP addresses 192 168 1 2 to 192 168 1 32 excluding the Prestige itself which has a default IP of 192 168 1 1 for other server machines e g server for mail FTP telnet web etc that you may have 3 2 Internet Access Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router DNS Server Address DNS Domain Name System is for mapping a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice
67. gt Action Matched Drop Drop Packet Check Next Rule Accept Packet Figure 6 8 Executing an IP Filter Filter Configuration 6 11 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router 6 3 3 Generic Filter Rule This section shows you how to configure a generic filter rule The purpose of generic rules is to allow you to filter non IP packets For IP it is generally easier to use the IP rules directly For generic rules the Prestige treats a packet as a byte stream as opposed to an IP or IPX packet You specify the portion of the packet to check with the Offset from 0 and the Length fields both in bytes The Prestige applies the Mask bit wise ANDing to the data portion before comparing the result against the Value to determine a match The Mask and Value are specified in hexadecimal numbers Note that it takes two hexadecimal digits to represent a byte so if the length is 4 the value in either field will take 8 digits e g FFFFFFFF To configure a generic rule select Generic Filter Rule in the Filter Type field and press ENTER to open Menu 21 1 2 Generic Filter Rule as shown below Menu 21 1 2 Generic Filter Rule Filter 4 1 1 Filter Type Generic Filter Rule Active No Offset 0 Length 0 Mask N A Value N A More No Log None Action Matched Check Next Rule Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 6 9 Menu 21 1 2 Generic Filter Rule The next table describes the fiel
68. hat the telnet connection must be active and the SMT in CI mode before and during the TFTP transfer For details on TFTP commands please consult the documentation of your TFTP client program For UNIX use get to transfer from the Prestige to the workstation put the other way around and binary to set binary transfer mode 10 12 Backup Restore and Upload Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Chapter 11 Troubleshooting This chapter covers the potential problems you may run into and the possible remedies After each problem description some instructions are provided to help you to diagnose and to solve the problem 11 1 Problems Starting Up the Prestige Table 11 1 Troubleshooting the Start Up of your Prestige Problem Corrective Action Check the connection between the AC adapter and the Prestige None of the LEDs are on when you power on the Prestige If the error persists you may have a hardware problem In this case you should contact technical support 1 Check to see if the Prestige is connected to your computer s serial port 2 Check to see if the VT100 terminal emulation communications program is configured correctly The 9600 bps communications software should be configured as follows No parity 8 Data bits 1 Stop bit Cannot access the Prestige via the console port Troubleshooting 11 1 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router 11 2 Problems With the ISDN Line Table 11 2 Trouble
69. he Prestige is now reinitialized with default configuration file including the default password of 1234 2 8 1 Filename conventions The configuration filename is the router model name with a rom extension e g p201 rom The ZyNOS firmware filename is the router model name with a bin extension e g p201 bin Rename the latter filename to ras when uploading to the Prestige 2 8 Hardware Installation amp Initial Setup Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router 2 9 General Setup Menu 1 General Setup contains administrative and system related information To enter Menu 1 and fill in the required information follow these steps Step 1 Enter 1 in the Main Menu to open Menu 1 General Setup Step 2 The Menu 1 General Setup screen appears as shown Fill in the required fields marked and turn on the individual protocols for your applications as explained in the following table Figure 2 8 Menu 1 General Setup Menu 1 General Setup System Name P201 Location branch Contact Person s Name JohnDoe Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Table 2 4 General Setup Menu Fields m omen eme System Name Choose a descriptive name for identification purposes This name can be up to 30 alphanumeric characters long Spaces are not allowed but dashes and underscores are accepted This name can be retrieved remotely via SNMP used for CHAP authentication and will be displayed at the prompt in the Command Mod
70. he Prestige s management settings via Windows Upgrade Firmware via LAN In addition to the direct console port connection the Prestige supports the up downloading of firmware and the configuration file using TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol and FTP File Transfer Protocol over LAN and WAN Upload using TFTP over the WAN is not recommended because of potential data corruption problems Getting To Know Your Router 1 3 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router 1 2 Internet Access with the Prestige 201 1 2 1 Internet Access The Prestige is the ideal high speed Internet access solution Your Prestige supports the TCP IP protocol which the Internet uses exclusively It is also compatible with access servers manufactured by major vendors such as Cisco and Ascend A typical Internet Access application is shown next Office LAN Four Port 10M INTERNET Ethernet Hub Prestige 201 Figure 1 1 Internet Access Application Internet Single User Account For a SOHO Small Office Home Office environment your Prestige offers the Single User Account SUA feature that allows multiple users on the LAN Local Area Network to access the Internet concurrently for the cost of a single user Single User Account address mapping can also be used for other LAN to LAN connections 1 4 Getting To Know Your Router Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Chapter 2 Hardware Installation amp Initial Setup This chapter shows you how to make the cab
71. he former two protocols use TCP protocols and the third one uses UDP protocol The main differences between them are the format e g the Daytime RFC 867 format is day month date year time zone of the server while the Time RFC 868 format gives a 4 byte integer giving the total number of seconds since 1 1 1970 at 0 0 0 The NTP RFC 1305 format is similar Not all timeservers support all protocols so you may have to check with your ISP network administrator or use trial and error to find a protocol that works If you select None this is the default value you can enter the time manually but each time the system is booted the time amp date will be reset to 1 1 1970 0 0 0 Time Server Enter the IP address of the selected time server If you choose None then this field is N A IP Address once you assign an IP address of a time server e q an UNIX server then the Prestige will get the date time and time zone information from this server New Time Enter the new time of the place where the P201 is located in hour minute and second format alas new date of the place where the P201 is located in year month and date and ormat System Maintenance 8 19 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Time Zone Enter the time zone of the place where the P201 is located Be aware how daylight savings time affects the time difference for your time zone Once you have filled in the new time and date press Enter to save the setting and press Esc
72. he included ISDN cable Plug one end of the cable into the port labeled ISDN and the other to the ISDN wall jack Step 2 Connecting a Workstation to the Prestige Ethernet 10Base T networks use Unshielded Twisted Pair UTP cable with RJ 45 connectors that look like a bigger telephone plug with 8 pins Use the crossover cable to connect your Prestige 201 to a computer directly or use straight through Ethernet cable white tag to connect to an external hub Step 3 Connecting the Power Adapter to your Prestige Connect the power adapter to the port labeled POWER on the rear panel of your Prestige Step 4 Connecting the Console Port For the initial configuration of your Prestige you need to use terminal emulator software on a workstation and connect it to the Prestige through the console port Connect the 9 pin smaller end of the console cable to the console port of the Prestige and the 25 pin bigger end to a serial port COMI COM or other COM port of your workstation You can use an extension RS 232 cable if the enclosed one is too short After the initial setup you can modify the configuration remotely through telnet connections See the Telnet Configuration and Capabilities chapter for detailed instructions on using telnet to configure your Prestige 2 3 Additional Installation Requirements In addition to the contents of your package there are other hardware and software requirements you need before you can install and use your Pr
73. hernet Setup Factory Default Ethernet Interface 10BaseT Input Filter Sets Filter protocol filters 2 device filters Output Filter Sets protocol filters device filters Figure 6 10 Filtering Ethernet traffic 6 4 2 Remote Node Filters Go to Menu 11 1 and enter the number s of the filter set s as appropriate You can cascade up to four filter sets by entering their numbers separated by commas The factory default filter set NetBIOS WAN can be inserted in protocol filters field under Call Filter Sets in Menu 11 1 to block local NetBIOS traffic from triggering calls to the ISP 6 14 Filter Configuration Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Filter Configuration Menu 11 Input Filter Sets protocol fi device fi Output Filter protocol fi device fi Remote Node Filter Factory Default Filter ters lters Sets ters lters Call Filter Sets protocol fi device fi ters 1 ters Figure 6 11 Filtering Remote Node traffic 6 15 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Chapter 7 Telnet Configuration and Capabilities This chapter discusses using telnet to remotely configure your Prestige 7 1 Telnet Configuration Before the Prestige is properly setup for TCP IP the only option for configuring it is through the console port Once your Prestige is configured you can use telnet to configure it remotely as shown below Office LAN Telnet from any station on the network Telnet from
74. hone My Login JohnDoe i My Password x x Single User Account Yes IP Addr 0 0 0 0 Telco Options Enter your login Transfer Type 64K and password Multilink Off Idle Timeout 100 Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Figure 3 2 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup Internet Access Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Table 3 4 Internet Access Setup Menu Fields Field Description ISP s Name Enter the name of your Internet Service Provider e g myISP This information is for identification purposes only Pri Phone and Sec Both the Primary and the Secondary Phone numbers refer to the Phone Number number that the Prestige dials to connect to the ISP My Login Name Enter the login name given to you by your ISP My Password Enter the password associated with the login name above Single User Account Please see the following section for a more detailed discussion on the Single User Account feature The default is Yes Telco Transfer This field specifies the type of connection between the Prestige options Type and this remote node Select 64K or Leased Multilink The Prestige uses the PPP Multilink Protocol PPP MP to bundle multiple links in a single connection to boost the effective throughput between two nodes Idle Timeout This value specifies the number of idle seconds that elapses before the remote node is automatically disconnected Idle seconds is the period of time when no data is transmitted from your
75. hte te Ege 2 17 Chapter 3 1 iie ee ee ee eee 3 1 Internet ACCRSS e 3 1 3 1 Factory Ethernet Defaults AAA 3 1 3 2 TCP IP Parameters kee AER EE EA eeE 3 1 3 2 1 TP Address and Subnet Mask eoe erret e He NE ERROR VETE GERE pU eve EUR 3 1 3 22 RIPASGtUD EE 3 2 3 2 3 DHCP Config ration etu EP DE emere Uie e AER 3 2 3 83 TCP IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP AAA 3 4 3 4 Internet Access CGonfgouration mee nnne 3 7 3 4 1 Example Internet Access Configuration NEE 3 8 3 5 Single User ACCOUUL iioi eorr n EP d re PaL n deen eee ets apace eee 3 10 35 1 Advantages oL SUA essen eR RUD RR ee REA 3 11 3 5 2 Single User Account Confguraton eene tenente eterne entente tenen tenens 3 11 3 6 Multiple Servers behind SUA AA 3 12 3 6 1 Configuring a Server behind SA 3 12 CHapten I 4 1 Remote Node Configuration 1eeesseeeeeieee esses enne enne nnne nn mennun nnmnnn nn nnn 4 1 4 1 Remote Node Getup AAA 4 1 SLL Remote Node Profilen dre ensnare ni e E TO E N e eo en 4 1 4 1 2 Outgoing Authentication Protocol ENEE 4 4 4 1 3 Remote Node Filter eee AER 4 5 Chapter Bias 5 1 Static Route Setup eee eren het eet ed dud eee Lue con ERNEK ka KAAN RAASTA ENRE EA 5 1 Chapter 2s D IRE 6 1 Filter Configuration p
76. ill be logged Both Action Select the action for a matching packet Check Next Matched Rule Forward Drop Action Not Select the action for a packet not matching the rule Check Next Matched Rule Forward Drop Once you have completed filling in Menu 21 1 2 generic Filter Rule press Enter at the message Press Enter to Confirm to save your configuration or press Esc to cancel This data will now be displayed on Menu 21 1 Filter Rules Summary Filter Configuration 6 13 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router 6 4 Applying Filters and Factory Defaults This section shows you where to apply the filter s after you design it them Two sets of factory default filter rules have been configured in Menu 21 to prevent NetBIOS traffic from triggering calls see Figure 8 7 Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration 6 4 4 Ethernet Traffic You seldom need to filter Ethernet traffic however the filter sets may be useful to block certain packets reduce traffic and prevent security breaches Go to Menu 3 1 shown below and enter the number s of the filter set s that you want to apply as appropriate You can choose up to four filter sets from twelve by entering their numbers separated by commas e g 3 4 6 11 The factory default filter set NetBIOS LAN is inserted in the protocol filters field under Input Filter Sets in Menu 3 1 in order to prevent local NetBIOS messages from triggering calls to the DNS server Menu 3 1 General Et
77. illustrates the logic flow when executing a filter rule 6 2 Filter Configuration Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Packet into Filter Fetch First Filter Set Fetch Next Fetch First Filter Set H Filter Rule Fetch Next Filter Rule ext Filter Rule Execute Filter Available Rul e Next Filter Set Available Check Next Rule Forward Drop Packet Accept Packet Figure 6 2 Filter Rule Process Filter Configuration 6 3 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router 6 2 Configuring a Filter Set To configure a filter sets follow the procedure below Step 1 Select option 21 Filter Set Configuration from the Main Menu to open Menu 21 Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Filter Comments Comments NetBIOS WAN NetBIOS LAN Enter Filter Set Number to Configure Edit Comments Press ENTER to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Figure 6 3 Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Step 2 Select the filter set you wish to configure no 1 12 and press Enter Step 3 Enter a descriptive name or comment in the Edit Comments field and press Enter Step 4 Press Enter at the message Press ENTER to confirm to open Menu 21 1 Filter Rules Summary 6 4 Filter Configuration Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Menu 21 1 Filter Rules Summary Filter Rules Pr 17 Pr 17 Enter Filter Rule Number 1 6 to Configure Edit Comments NetBIOS_WAN Menu 21 2 Filter Rules Summary Filter Rules Pr 17 SA 0 0 0 0
78. l it sends a Hardware Installation amp Initial Setup 2 13 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router series of standard commands to the terminal The CAPI standard defines the commands and allows you to use a well defined mechanism for communications using ISDN lines CAPI also simplifies the development of ISDN applications through many default values that do not need to be programmed It provides a unified interface for applications to access the different ISDN services such as data voice fax telephony etc ISDN DCP ISDN DCP allows a workstation on the LAN to use services such as transmitting and receiving faxes as well as placing and receiving phone calls Using ISDN DCP the Prestige acts as a DCP server By default the Prestige listens for DCP messages on TCP port number 2578 the Internet assigned number for RVS COM DCP When the Prestige receives a DCP message from a DCP client i e a workstation the Prestige processes the message and acts on it Your Prestige supports all the DCP messages specified in the ISDN DCP specification 2 10 4 RVS COM RVS COM includes an ISDN CAPI driver with its communication program RVS CE Core Engine is an ISDN CAPI 2 0 driver for Windows 95 98 NT that can be used by different ISDN communication programs such as AVM Fritz or RVS COM to access the ISDN on the Prestige NetCAPI can carry out CAPI applications only if the CAPI driver is installed on your workstation In addition to the CAPI driver
79. lace a call to a remote node manually This tests the connectivity to that remote node When you use this command the screen displays what is happening during the call setup and protocol negotiation Below is an example of a successful connection This test checks to see if your Internet access configuration has been done correctly When this option is chosen the Prestige places a manual call to the ISP remote node If everything is working properly you will receive an appropriate response Otherwise note the error message and consult your network administrator This diagnostic test pings the host which determines the functionality of the TCP IP protocol on both systems and the links in between Reboot System This option reboots the Prestige This option allows you to enter the command mode This mode allows you to Command Mode diagnose and test your Prestige using a specified set of commands The following figure shows an example of a successful connection after selecting option Manual Call in Menu 24 4 Start dialing for node 1 Hit any key to continue Dialing chan lt 2 gt phone last 9 digit gt 12345 Call CONNECT speed lt 64000 gt chan lt 2 gt prot lt 1 gt LCP up CHAP send response CHAP login to remote OK IPCP negotiation started IPCP up Figure 8 10 Display for a Successful Manual Call System Maintenance 8 11 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router This figure shows an example where a
80. le connections to your Prestige as well as set up your ISDN connection using the SMT 2 1 Front Panel LEDS of P201 The LED indicators on the front panel indicate the operational status of the Prestige 201 The table below the diagram describes the LED functions PRESTIGE 200 stre Figure 2 1 Front Panel of P201 Table 2 1 LED functions LED Description pwr The PWR power LED is on when power is applied to the Prestige A steady on SYS system LED indicates the Prestige is on and functioning properly while an off SYS LED indicates the system is not ready or a malfunction The system is rebooting when the SYS LED is blinking HUB A steady green light indicates a successful 10Mb Ethernet connection The LED will 1 2 3 4 blink when data is being sent received ISDN The LNK LED is on when the Prestige is connected to an ISDN switch and the line LNK B1 B2 has been successfully initialized The B1 B2 LED remains steady on when data is being sent received on the B1 B2 bearer channel Hardware Installation amp Initial Setup 2 1 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router 2 2 Prestige 201 Rear Panel and Connections The next figure shows the rear panel of your Prestige 201 Ba XXX emm EI Figure 2 2 Prestige 201 Rear Panel This section outlines how to connect your Prestige 201 to the LAN and to the ISDN network Step 1 Connecting the ISDN Line Connect the Prestige to the ISDN network using t
81. les the DHCP server If it is set to None Server your Prestige will act as a DHCP server If set to None the DHCP server will be disabled If set to Relay the Prestige acts as a surrogate DHCP server and relays requests and Relay responses between the remote server and the clients Server default When DHCP is used the following four items need to be set Client IP Pool This field specifies the first of the contiguous addresses in the IP 192 168 1 33 Starting Address address pool Size of Client IP This field specifies the size or count of the IP address pool 32 Pool Primary DNS Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers The DNS servers Server are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and h k Secondary the subnet mas DNS Server Remote DHCP If Relay is selected in the DHCPz field above then enter the IP Server address of the actual remote DHCP server here Internet Access 3 5 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Follow the instructions in the following table to configure TCP IP parameters for the Ethernet port Table 3 2 TCP IP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields Field Description Example TCP IP Setup IP Enter the IP address of your Prestige in dotted decimal notation 192 168 1 1 Address default IP Subnet Mask Your Prestige will automatically calculate the subnet mask based 255 255 255 0 on the IP address that you assign Unless you are implementing subnetting use the subnet mask computed by
82. loading the configuration file replaces the current configuration file with the default configuration file you will lose all configurations that you had before and the speed of the console port will be reset to the default of 9600 bps with 8 data bit no parity and 1 stop bit 8n1 The password will be reset to the default of 1234 also Turn off the Prestige and begin a Telnet session or use a teminal emulator program such as HyperTerminal with the default console port settings Turn on the Prestige again You should see the following screen When you see the message Press Any key to enter Debug Mode within 3 seconds press any key to enter debug mode You should already have downloaded the romfile zip file from the Internet and unzipped it Hardware Installation amp Initial Setup 2 7 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Bootbase Version V1 03 3 18 1999 15 04 51 RAM Size 4096 Kbytes FLASH intel 8M ZyNOS Version V2 30a00 5 5 1999 9 37 32 Press any key to enter debug mode within 3 seconds Enter Debug Mode atlc Now erase flash ROM for upload Programming successful OK Figure 2 7 Booting Up the Prestige Follow the procedure below to upload the configuration file 1 Enter atlc after the Enter Debug Mode message 2 Wait forthe Starting XMODEM upload message before activating Xmodem upload on your terminal 3 After successful firmware upload enter at go to restart the Prestige T
83. ly when IP Protocol field is 6 Yes No TCP If yes the rule matches only established TCP connections else the rule matches all TCP packets If yes a matching packet is passed to the next filter rule Yes No before an action is taken else the packet is disposed of according to the action fields If More is Yes then Action Matched and Action Not Matched will be N A Select the logging option from the following None No packets will be logged None Action Matched Only packets that match the rule Action Matched parameters will be logged Action Not Matched Action Not Matched Only packets that do not Both match the rule parameters will be logged Both All packets will be logged Action Matched Select the action for a matching packet Check Next Rule Forward Drop Action Not Matched Select the action for a packet not matching the rule Check Next Rule Forward Drop Once you have completed filling in Menu 21 1 1 TCP IP Filter Rule press Enter at the message Press Enter to Confirm to save your configuration or press Esc to cancel This data will now be displayed on Menu 21 1 Filter Rules Summary The next diagram illustrates the logic flow of an IP filter 6 10 Filter Configuration Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Packet into IP Filter Yes Apply SrcAddrMask to Src Addr Check Src IP Addr Not Matched Matched Apply DestAddrMask to Dest Addr Matched lt a
84. minal toolbar then Send File in the popup menu to display the following screen Send File 2 x Enter where you want to place the rom configuration file on C Software o 201 rom 1 your computer Choose the X Modem Send Cose Cae Protocol Step 4 Step 5 Figure 10 6 Send File Enter where the rom configuration file is on your computer and make sure you choose the X Modem Protocol Then press Send After a successful restoration you will see the following screen Press any key to return to reboot the system Save to ROM Hit any key to start system reboot Figure 10 7 Successful Restoration Backup Restore and Upload 10 5 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router 10 2 2 Restore using FTP Even though FTP should work over WAN as well it is not recommended To transfer your current workstation configuration to your Prestige follow the procedure below Step 1 Launch the FTP client on your workstation Step 2 Type open and the IP address of your Prestige Then type root and password as requested Step 3 Typeput backupfilename rom spt where backupfilename is the name of your backup configuration file on your workstation and rom spt is the remote file name on the Prestige This restores the configuration to your Prestige Step 4 The system reboots automatically after the file transfer process is complete For details on FTP commands please consult the documentation of your FTP
85. n 6 7 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router There are two categories of filter rules Device Filter Generic rules and Protocol Filter TCP IP rules Device Filter rules act on the raw data from to LAN and WAN Protocol Filter rules act on the IP and IPX packets Generic and TCP IP filter rules are discussed in more detail in the next section When NAT SUA Network Address Translation Single User Account is enabled the inside IP address and port number are replaced on a connection by connection basis which makes it impossible to know the exact address and port on the wire Therefore the Prestige applies the protocol filters to the native IP address and port number before NAT SUA for outgoing packets and after NAT SUA for incoming packets On the other hand the generic or device filters are applied to the raw packets that appear on the wire They are applied at the point when the Prestige is receiving and sending the packets i e the interface The interface can be Ethernet or any other hardware port The following diagram illustrates this Incoming i Incoming Device Protocol Route Filters j Filters Outgoing R Outgoing Device Protocol Filters Filters Figure 6 6 Protocol and Device Filter Sets To speed up filtering all rules in a filter set must be of the same class i e protocol filters or generic filters The class of a filter set is determined by the first rule that you create When applying the filter sets to a port
86. n interface that you can access from either a terminal emulator or telnet Please visit our web site at www zyxel comfor the latest release notes and other information about this product Setup Information ISDN Line 1 Contact your local telephone company s ISDN Ordering Center to find out what type of ISDN service is available and the switch type 2 When the telephone company installs your ISDN line please be sure to obtain and write down the following information for future use e ISDN switch type e ISDN telephone number s e ISDN Service Profile Identifiers SPID number s only for North America e ISDN Data Link Connection Mode Supplemental services such as Call Forwarding are supported by the Prestige but must be subscribed to separately from the telephone company Ethernet Setup Information IP Address The IP Address is the unique 32 bit number assigned to your Prestige This address is written in dotted decimal notation four 8 bit numbers between 0 and 255 separated by periods e g 192 168 1 1 Please note that every machine on an internet must have a unique IP address do not assign an arbitrary address to any machine If you are not sure as to which IP address to assign to the Prestige contact your Internet Service Provider ISP or refer to Chapter 3 of this guide for more details xiv Preface Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router IP Subnet Mask An IP address consists of two parts the network ID and the host
87. nente tenente nennen tenente tenens 8 9 Figure 8 9 Menu 24 4 System Maintenance Diagnostic EEN 8 10 Figure 8 10 Display for a Successful Manual Call 8 11 Figure 8 11 Display for a Failed Authentication EEN 8 12 Figure 8 12 Boot module commande 8 13 Figure 8 13 Command mode ee ERR AERE RUE NER UE Eq 8 13 Figure 8 14 Menu 24 9 System Maintenance Call Control 8 14 Figure 8 15 Call Control Parameters sssini iiris rieniras si tne tenente tette tenente te tentent 8 15 Figure 8 16 Menu 24 9 2 Blacklist een hod ep er e ERRARE 8 16 Figure 8 17 Menu 24 9 3 Budget Management eret tenente eene nennen tne tenente eee 8 17 Figure 8 18 Call HistOby eese bee eee Bosh era ee eoe re RO 8 18 Figure 8 19 System Maintenance Time and Date Setting sse tenente 8 19 Figure 9 1 Schedule Setup ente ene ter et et ee eem at ee t Figure 9 2 Schedule Set Setup Figure 10 1 Menu 24 5 Backup Configuration using the Console Port EE 10 1 Figure 10 2 Receive File eee tere eie tee HH ERE cel e Ee RE RI Eee De bee EXE khe 10 2 Figure 10 3 Successful Backup de e ENEE 10 2 Figure 10 4 TFTP Example x List of Figures Tables Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Figure 10 5 Menu 24 6 Restore Configuration using the Console Pont 10 5 FEigure 10 6 Send File iii hacer etes etu umet Rot i ee et te e UE Lets 10 5 Figure 10 7 Successful Restoration eee phe ENEE 10 5 Figure 10 8 Menu 24 7 System Maintenance Upload Firmware ese
88. nformation is available in Menu 24 1 but in hex format 8 8 System Maintenance Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router IP Frame ENETO RECV Size Frame Type IP Header IP Version Header Length Type of Service Total Length Identification Flags Fragment Offset Time to Live Protocol Header Checksum Source IP Destination IP TCP Header Source Port Destination Port Sequence Number Ack Number Header Length Flags Window Size Checksum Urgent Ptr Options 0000 02 04 02 00 RAW DATA 0000 45 00 2C 00 0010 00 00 00 04 0020 60 20 00 EO Press any key continue Figure 8 8 Call Triggering Packet Example System Maintenance 44 44 Time 17 02 44 262 4 20 0x00 0 0x002C 44 0x0002 2 0x00 0x00 OxFE 254 0x06 TCP OxFB20 64288 0xC0A80101 192 168 1 1 0x00000000 0 0 0 0 0x0401 1025 0x000D 13 0x05B8D000 95997952 0x00000000 0 24 0x02 S 0x2000 8192 OxEOG6A 57450 0x0000 0 02 00 00 FE 06 FB 20 CO A8 01 01 01 00 OD 05 B8 DO 00 00 00 00 00 6A 00 00 02 04 02 00 8 9 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router 8 3 Diagnostic The diagnostic facility allows you to test the different aspects of your Prestige to determine if it is working properly Menu 24 4 allows you to choose among various types of diagnostic tests to evaluate your system as shown below Menu 24 4 System Maintenance Diagnostic System Hang Up B1 Call 21 Reboot System Hang Up B2 Call 22
89. ng Line IDentification CSU DSU Channel Service Unit Data Service Unit DCE Data Communications Equipment DOVBS Data Over Voice Bearer Service DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DNS Domain Name System DTE Data Terminal Equipment IANA Internet Assigned Number Authority IP Internet protocol IPCP IP Control Protocol IPX Internetwork Packet eXchange ISDN Integrated Service Digital Network ISP Internet Service Provider LAN Local Area Network MAC Media Access Control MP PPP Multilink Protocol NAT Network Address Translation PAP Password Authentication Protocol POTS Plain Old Telephone Service PPP Point to Point Protocol PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network Acronyms and Abbreviations A Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router RFC Request For Comment RIP Routing Information Protocol SAP IPX Service Advertising Protocol SPID Service Profile IDentifier SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol SUA Single User Account TA ISDN Terminal Adapter TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol TCP Transmission Control Protocol UDP User Datagram Protocol UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair cable WAN Wide Area Network B Acronyms and Abbreviations Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router A Authentication 4 3 4 4 B backup configuration 10 1 Blacklist 8 14 8 16 Budget Management 8 14 8 17 C Call History 8 17 CHAP 4 3 Connect your Prestige 202 2 2 Console Port 2 2 D DHCP 1 2 3 2 DHCP Setup 3 5 DNS See Dom
90. ofile appears fill in the fields as described in the table below to define this remote profile The Remote Node Profile Menu Fields table shows how to configure the Remote Node Menu Menu 11 Remote Node Profile Outgoing Single User Account N A My Login ChangeMe IP Address N A My Password Authen CHAP PAP Telco Option Pri Phone 1234 Transfer Type 64K Sec Phone Allocated Budget min Compression No Period hr Schedule Sets 1 2 3 4 Multiple Link Options Multiple Link Off Session Options Add Persist sec 5 Edit Filter Sets No Subtract Persist sec 5 Idle Timeout sec 300 BACP No Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Figure 4 1 Menu 11 Remote Node Profile 4 2 Remote Node Configuration Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Table 4 1 Remote Node Profile Menu Fields Field Description Options This is a required field Enter the login name for your Prestige when it calls this remote node Outgoing My Login Name Outgoing My This is a required field Enter the password for your Password Prestige when it calls this remote node Outgoing Authen Outgoing Prima Sec ondary Phone Numbers Multiple Link Options Multiple Link Add Persist Subtract Persist Remote Node Configuration This field sets the authentication protocol used for outgoing calls Options for this field are CHAP PAP Your Prestige will accept either CHAP PAP CHAP or PAP when request
91. oooooo oooooooo Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 3 5 SUA Server Setup 3 Press ENTER at the Press ENTER to confirm prompt to save your configuration after you define all the servers or press ESC at any time to cancel The most often used port numbers are Table 3 6 Services vs Port number Services Port Number FTP File Transfer Protocol 21 SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 25 DNS Domain Name System HTTP Hyper Text Transfer Protocol or WWW Web en PPTP Point to Point Tunneling Protocol 1723 Internet Access 3 13 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Chapter 4 Remote Node Configuration This chapter helps you in configuring the remote node A remote node is required for placing calls to a remote gateway A remote node represents both the remote gateway and the network behind it across a WAN connection Note that when you use Menu 4 to set up Internet access you are actually configuring one of the remote nodes Once a remote node is configured correctly traffic to the remote network will trigger your Prestige to make a call automatically i e Dial on Demand Your P201 supports one remote node only 4 14 Remote Node Setup 4 1 14 Remote Node Profile To configure a remote node follow these steps Step 1 From the Main Menu select menu option 11 to open Menu 11 Remote Node Profile Remote Node Configuration 4 1 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router When Menu 11 Remote Node Pr
92. or each channel Peer IP Addr Refers to the IP address of the peer Peer CLID Shows the Caller ID of the peer RX Pkt The number of received packets from the LAN Number of collisions Total Outgoing call Shows the total outgoing call time for both B1 and B2 channels since Time the system has been powered up LAN Packet Which Shows the first 48 octets of the LAN packet that triggered the last Triggered Last Call outgoing call Ethernet Shows statistics for the LAN Shows the current status of the LAN TX Pkt The number of transmitted packets to the LAN System Maintenance 8 3 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router LAN Packet Which Triggered Last Call Type IP 45 00 00 3C 02 12 00 00 3B 01 36 49 09 00 00 00 ed 44 87 22 08 00 62 2B 20 04 00 00 00 08 A9 DO CO 44 87 22 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 OA OB Source IP Address Source MAC Address LAN Packet Which Triggered Last Calli Type Raw FF FF 00 22 00 11 00 00 00 00 FF FF FF FF FF 04 52 00 00 00 0 00 40 95 90 04 BJ 40 08 00 03 02 78 01 A5 A5 AS A5 A5 A5 AS AS Figure 8 3 LAN Packet That Triggered Last Call The figure above shows two examples of triggering packets from the LAN the first of an ICMP ping packet Type IP and the second a SAP broadcast packet Type Raw With this information you can determine the workstation from the source IP address or the source MAC address of the packet 8 4 System Maintenance Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router 8 1 1 System
93. pload 10 3 3 Upload using TFTP In addition to the direct console port connection the Prestige supports the up downloading of the firmware and the configuration file using TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol over LAN Even though TFTP should work over WAN as well it is not recommended because of the potential data corruption problem To use TFTP your workstation must have both telnet and TFTP clients To transfer the firmware and the configuration file follow the procedure below Backup Restore and Upload 10 11 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Step 1 Use telnet from your workstation to connect to the Prestige and log in Because TFTP does not have any security check the Prestige records the IP address of the telnet client and accepts TFTP requests only from this address Step 2 Put the SMT in command interpreter CI mode by entering 8 in Menu 24 System Maintenance Step 3 Enter command sys stdio 0 to disable SMT timeout so the TFTP transfer will not be interrupted Step 4 Launch TFTP client on your workstation and connect to the Prestige Set the transfer mode to binary before starting data transfer Step 5 Use the TFTP client to transfer files between the Prestige and the workstation The file name for the firmware is ras and for the configuration file rom 0 rom zero not capital o If you upload the firmware to the Prestige it will reboot automatically when the file transfer is completed Note t
94. s Metric 2 Private No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 5 3 Edit IP Static Route Table 5 1 Edit IP Static Route Menu Fields Field Description Enter a descriptive name for this route This is for identification purpose only This field allows you to activate deactivate this static route Destination IP Address This parameter specifies the IP network address of the final destination Routing is always based on network number If you need to specify a route to a single host use a subnet mask of 255 255 255 255 in the subnet mask field to force the network number to be identical to the host ID IP Subnet Mask Enter the subnet mask for this destination Follow the discussion on IP subnet mask in this chapter 5 2 Static Route Setup Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Fed scription Gateway IP Address Private Static Route Setup Enter the IP address of the gateway The gateway is an immediate neighbor of your Prestige that will forward the packet to the destination On the LAN the gateway must be a router on the same segment as your Prestige over WAN the gateway must be the IP address of one of the remote nodes The metric represents the cost of transmission for routing purposes IP routing uses hop count as the measurement of cost with a minimum of 1 for directly connected networks Enter a number that approximates the cost for this link The number need not be precise but it mu
95. s that have been blacklisted Menu 24 9 2 Blacklist Phone Number ls 2 ES 4 Ste 6 Ta 8 o oa tat o e LA bi toen Remove Selection 1 14 Figure 8 16 Menu 24 9 2 Blacklist 8 16 System Maintenance Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router 8 6 3 Budget Management Menu 24 9 3 shows the budget management statistics for outgoing calls Menu 24 9 3 Budget Management Remote Node Connection Time Total Budget Elapsed Time Total Period Change Me No Budget No Budget Reset Node 0 to update screen Figure 8 17 Menu 24 9 3 Budget Management The total budget is the time limit on the accumulated time for outgoing call to a remote node When this limit is reached the call will be dropped and further outgoing calls to that remote node will be blocked After each period the total budget is reset The default for the total budget is 0 minutes and the period is 0 hours meaning no budget control You can reset the accumulated connection time in this menu by entering the index of a remote node or the dial in users The budget and the reset period can be configured in the Menu 11 for a remote node 8 6 4 Call History This is the fourth option in Call Control and relays information about past incoming and outgoing calls System Maintenance 8 17 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Menu 24 9 4 Call History Phone Number i Rate call Max m Ay dis 4 Sur 6 UC 8 ER 0 1 Enter Entry to Delete 0 to exit
96. s with only one phone number If you need to dial a prefix e g 9 to get an outside line then you have to enter the telephone number as 95551212 or 914085551212 If itis an internal line you may only need to enter the last four or five digits according to your internal dialing plan e g 51212 11 2 Troubleshooting Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router 11 3 Problems with the LAN Interface Table 11 3 Troubleshooting the LAN Interface Can t ping any station on the LAN Check the Ethernet LEDs on the front panel The LED should be on for a port that has a station connected If it is off check the cables between your Prestige and the station Verify that the IP address and the subnet mask are consistent between the Prestige and the workstations 11 4 Problems Connecting to a Remote Node or ISP Table 11 4 Troubleshooting a Connection to a Remote Node or ISP Problem Corrective Action Can t connect to a remote node or Check Menu 24 1 to verify the line status If it indicates down then ISP refer to the section on the line problems In Menu 24 4 5 do a manual call to that remote node Observe the messages and take appropriate actions Troubleshooting 11 3 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Acronyms and Abbreviations BAP BACP Bandwidth Allocation Protocol Bandwidth Allocation Control protocol BOD Bandwidth on Demand CDR Call Detail Record CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol CLID Calli
97. separate menu fields are provided for protocol and device filter sets If you include a protocol filter set in a device filters field or vice versa the Prestige will warn you and will not allow you to save 6 3 2 TCP IP Filter Rule This section shows you how to configure a TCP IP filter rule TCP IP rules allow you to base the rule on the fields in the IP and the upper layer protocol e g UDP and TCP headers To configure a TCP IP rules select TCP IP Filter Rule from the Filter Type field and press Enter to open Menu 21 1 1 TCP IP Filter Rule as shown next 6 8 Filter Configuration Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Menu 21 1 1 TCP IP Filter Rule Filter 4 1 1 Filter Type TCP IP Filter Rule Active Yes IP Protocol 6 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Maske 0 0 0 0 Port 137 Port Comp Equal Source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 0 Port Comp None TCP Estab No More No Log None Action Matched Check Next Rule Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 6 7 Menu 21 1 1 TCP IP Filter Rule The following table describes how to configure your TCP IP filter rule Table 6 4 TCP IP Filter Rule Menu Fields Fed L eeage OP This field activates deactivates the filter rule IP Protocol Protocol refers to the upper layer protocol e g TCP is 6 0 255 UDP is 17 and ICMP is 1 This value must be betw
98. shooting the ISDN Line Corrective Action The ISDN initialization failed Check the error log in menu 24 3 1 you should see a log entry for This problem occurs when you the ISDN initialization failure in the format ISDN init failed attempt to save the parameters codec lt n gt Note the code number n entered in menu 2 but receive geg the message Save successful If the code is 1 the ISDN link is not up This problem could be either but Failed to initialize ISDN the ISDN line is not properly connected to the Prestige or the ISDN Press ESC to exit line is not activated Verify that the ISDN line is connected to the Prestige and to the wall telephone jack If the code is 2 there is a SPID error North America only Check the SPID numbers again in menu 2 and if they are correct initialize them again from menu 24 4 3 If the code is 3 this indicates a general failure Verify the provisioning information for your switch by contacting your telephone company Check your SPID numbers if the ISDN LED is blinking slowly as this indicates that SPID negotiation has failed North America only See Table 2 1 LED functions for more information on this LED The ISDN loopback test failed If the ISDN initialization is successful then the loopback test should also work Verify the telephone numbers that have been entered in menu 2 The loopback test dials the number entered in the 2nd Phone field except for switch type
99. site or send e mail to the ZyXEL Support Group Enter Menu Selection Number 8 Copyright c 1999 ZyXEL Communications Corp ras gt Valid commands are sys exit device isdn ip PPP dcp Figure 8 13 Command mode System Maintenance 8 13 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router 8 6 Call Control The Prestige provides four call control functions call control parameters blacklist budget management and call history Call control parameters allows you to set a dial out time limit the number of times a number should be called before it is added to the blacklist and the interim between calls The budget management function allows you to set a limit on the total outgoing call time of the Prestige over a period of time When the total outgoing call time exceeds the limit the current call will be dropped and any future outgoing calls will be blocked The blacklist function prevents the Prestige from re dialing to an unreachable phone number It is a list of phone numbers up to a maximum of 14 to which the Prestige will not make an outgoing call If the Prestige tries to dial to a phone number and fails a certain number of times configurable in Menu 24 9 1 then the phone number is put in the blacklist You will have to enable the number manually before the Prestige will dial that number again Call history chronicles preceding incoming and outgoing calls To enter the call control menu select option 9 Call Control in Menu 24 to go
100. ss Router General Structure of this Manual Getting Started Chapters 1 2 This helps you connect install and setup your Prestige to operate on your network The Internet Chapter 3 This shows you how to configure your Prestige for Internet access Advanced Applications Chapters 4 5 This shows how to configure remote node and set up static routes Management amp Maintenance Chapters 6 10 This shows you how to create apply filters use Telnet and manage maintain your system Troubleshooting Chapter 11 This provides information about solving common problems Structure Of The Manual xvii Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your ISDN Router This chapter covers the key features and main applications of your Prestige The Prestige 201 ISDN router is a high quality and value for money product that is specially designed for home users to access Internet The built in 10BaseT four port hub provides users easy and immediate LAN infrastructure solution without purchasing another hub 1 1 Features of the Prestige Four Port 10M Ethernet Hub Interface The P201 provides four port 10M hub for Ethernet LAN connection ISDN Basic Rate Interface BRI Support The Prestige supports a single BRI A BRI offers two 64 Kbps channels which can be used independently for two destinations or be bundled to speed up data transfer Single User Account SUA The SUA Single User Account feature
101. st be between 1 and 15 In practice 2 or 3 is usually a good number This parameter determines if the Prestige will include the route to this remote node in its RIP broadcasts If set to Yes this route is kept private and not included in RIP broadcast If No the route to this remote node will be propagated to other hosts through RIP broadcasts 5 3 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Chapter 6 Filter Configuration This chapter shows you how to create and apply filter s 6 1 About Filtering Your Prestige uses filters to decide whether or not to allow passage of a data packet and or to make a call There are two types of filter applications data filtering and call filtering Filters are subdivided into device and protocol filters which are discussed later Data filtering screens the data to determine if the packet should be allowed to pass Data filters are divided into incoming and outgoing filters depending on the direction of the packet relative to a port Data filtering can be applied on either the WAN side or the Ethernet side Call filtering is used to determine if a packet should be allowed to trigger a call Outgoing packets must undergo data filtering before they encounter call filtering Call filters are divided into two groups the built in call filters and user defined call filters Your Prestige has built in call filters that prevent administrative e g RIP packets from triggering calls These filters are always enabl
102. ted then all weekday settings will be marked as N A And when the schedule rule is completed it will be deleted automatically Duration You can set the duration for the schedule set in this field Action You can choose Forced On Forced Down Enable Dial On Demand or Disable Dial On Demand 9 2 System Maintenance Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Enable Dialing on demand Disable Dial on demand Schedule Setup During this period the P201 will dial the remote node and will maintain the connection for the time period specified in the field Duration During this period the P201 will close the connection to the remote node If the remote node is already connected then it will be dropped During this period the remote node will accept demand dial During the period the remote node will deny any demand dial If a connection has been already established it will not drop it Once the connection is dropped manually or because of idle timeout period then that remote node can t be triggered up until the end of the Duration 9 3 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Chapter 10 Backup Restore and Upload You can perform the backup restore and upload through the console port TFTP or FTP Any serial communications program should work fine however you must use XMODEM protocol to perform the download upload Please note that terms download and upload are relative to the workstation Download means to transf
103. the negotiated protocol is different from that in the user profile even when the negotiated protocol is stronger than specified If you encounter the case where the peer disconnects right after a 4 4 Remote Node Configuration Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router successful authentication please make sure that you specify the correct authentication protocol when connecting to such an implementation 4 1 3 Remote Node Filter Use Menu 11 1 Remote Node Filter to specify the filterset s to apply to the incoming and outgoing traffic between this remote node and the Prestige and to prevent certain packets from triggering calls You can specify up to 4 filter sets separated by comma e g 1 5 9 12 in each filter field The default is no filters Note that spaces are accepted in this field For more information on defining the filters see the chapter on Filter Configuration The Prestige comes with a prepackaged filter set NetBIOS WAN that blocks NetBIOS packets call protocol filter 1 You can include this in the call filter sets if you wish to prevent NetBIOS packets from triggering calls to a remote node Menu 11 1 Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets protocol filters device filters Output Filter Sets protocol filters device filters Call Filter Sets protocol filters device filters Figure 4 2 Menu 11 1 Remote Node Filter Remote Node Configuration 4 5 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router Chapt
104. transfer from the workstation to the Prestige and binary to set binary transfer mode 10 6 Backup Restore and Upload Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router 10 3 Firmware Update Option 7 from Menu 24 System Maintenance takes you to Menu 24 7 System Maintenance Upload Firmware which allows you to upgrade the firmware or default configuration You can upgrade the firmware either through an FTP or TFTP client program preferred method or through the RS 232 console port in the event of the network being down Updating the firmware via the console port under normal conditions is not recommended since FTP or TFTP is faster The system reboots automatically after the file transfer process is complete Note that this function erases the old data before installing the new one please do not attempt to update unless you have the new firmware at hand There are 2 components in the system the router firmware and the configuration file as shown next Menu 24 7 System Maintenance Upload Firmware 1 Upload Router Firmware 2 Upload Router Configuration File Enter Menu Selection Number Figure 10 8 Menu 24 7 System Maintenance Upload Firmware 10 3 1 Upload through the Console Port Upload Firmware File The firmware is the program that controls the functions of the Prestige Menu 24 7 1 shows you the instructions for uploading the firmware If you answer yes to the prompt the Prestige will go into debug mode Follow the procedur
105. ursor ENTER or Within a menu press ENTER to move to the next field You can also use the Up Down arrow keys to move to the previous and Up Down the next field respectively arrow keys Enter information Fill in or You need to fill in two types of fields The first requires you to type in the appropriate information The second allows you to cycle Press the through the available choices by pressing the Space bar Space bar to toggle Required fields p All fields with the symbol lt gt must be filled in order be able to save the new configuration N A fields Some of the fields in the SMT will show a lt N A gt This symbol refers to an option that is Not Applicable Save your ENTER Save your configuration by pressing ENTER at the message configuration Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel Saving the data on the screen will take you in most cases to the previous menu Exit the SMT Type 99 then Type 99 at the Main Menu prompt and press ENTER to exit the press ENTER SMT interface Hardware Installation amp Initial Setup 2 5 Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router After you enter the password the SMT displays the Main Menu as shown Copyright c 1994 2000 ZyXEL Communications Corp Prestige 201 Main Menu Getting Started Advanced Management 1 General Setup 21 Filter Set Configuration 2 ISDN Setup 3 Ethernet Setup 23 System Security 4 Internet Access Setup 24 System Maintenance Adv
106. uthentication failed Strat dialing for node 1 Hit any key to continue Dialing chan lt 2 gt phone last 9 digit gt 23456 Call CONNECT speed lt 64000 gt chan lt 2 gt prot 1 LCP up CHAP send response Login to remote failed Check name passwd Receive Terminal REQ IPCP down Line Down chan 2 Figure 8 11 Display for a Failed Authentication 8 12 System Maintenance Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router 8 4 Boot module commands Prestige boot module commands are shown below For ATBAx x denotes the number preceding the colon to give the console port speed following the colon in the list of numbers that follows e g ATBA3 will give a console port speed of 9 6 Kbps ATSE displays the seed that is used to generate a password to turn on the debug flag in the firmware The ATSH command shows product related information such as boot module version vendor name product model RAS code revision ISDN code revision etc Debug Command Listing print help boot system upload RAS code upload RAS configuration file change baud rate 1 38 4 2 19 2 3 9 6 4 57 6 5 115 2 download configuration to PC display seed for password generation display Revision and etc Figure 8 12 Boot module commands 8 5 Command Interpreter Mode This option allows you to enter the command interpreter mode A list of valid commands can be found by typing help at the command prompt For more detailed information check the ZyXEL Web
107. you will need a communication software program such as RVS COM Lite Fritz etc for users to access CAPI The ISDN router is a shared device and can be used by several different client workstations at the same time e g one workstation sending a fax another workstation doing a file transfer RVS COM has to be installed on each client workstation in order to share the ISDN lines Configuring the P201 as a NetCAPI Server This section describes how to configure your Prestige to be a NetCAPI server using the SMT System Management Terminal Note For configuring your Prestige with the PNC use PNC version 2 10 and above By default NetCAPI is enabled on your Prestige When NetCAPI is enabled the Prestige listens for incoming DCP messages from the workstations By default the Prestige listens for DCP messages on TCP port 2578 2 14 Hardware Installation amp Initial Setup Prestige 201 ISDN Access Router The following figure illustrates the configuration used in this example Prestige 192 168 1 33 192 168 1 1 ISDN RVS COM lite RVS CE NetCAPI Figure 2 13 Configuration Example Before entering any configurations you must install the CAPI driver RVS CE and communication program such as RVS COM Lite on your workstation Installing the CAPI driver and Communication Software Note Please uninstall previous versions of RVS CAPI and RVS COM lite before you install the new versions You may use the Windows START Settings

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