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        Zeiss Ikon Ikonta 520-18 Instruction Manual
         Contents
1.  exerted more on the wider  surface of the upper part of the struts  Len   carrier and bellows fold up automatically            Loading the Gamera       The film spool to be used in the Tkonta  520 18 is Roll Film    for eight exposures  size 2     19 7  and to be used in the Tkonta  0 is Roll Film B2 for eight exposures  ize 31 21  As each film section shall  receive two pictures each number of the  film must appear once in the bottom win   dow and once in the top window when  changing       this way sixteen pictures are  ed from a single Film Roll    Camera        be loaded as well  daylight  The user is thus  dependent of a dark room  Re loading with  film  however  should not be done in direct                       a    sunlight but in shadow or at any rate in the  shade of one   s own body    By pulling out the catch  3  of the  Ikonta  the hinged back of the Camera can  be lowered  The first series of the Tkonta 520  is fitted with a carrying handle  With these    ameras the camera back is lowered by  pushing    button under the carrying handle  in the direction of an arrow    Every new Camera contains an empty  spool in the upper chamber for receiving the  exposed film  The core of the spool is hollow  at each end for fitting on to the spring  stud of the Camera    In order  later on  to insert      empty  spool  draw out the spring stud and press  the end with the round hole against the  spring stud and the slotted end facing the  winding key  2  as far as possible in
2.  flexible  release opens the shutter  which will remain  open until a second pressure closes it           22 WG  Telma shutter     for Tkanta 520       When using the delayed action  release proceed as follows   Set the ring  f  of the shutter as described  above  Set the delayed action release by  means of lever  h  which bears a read disc     16       A pressure on lever  D  will set the  clockwork of the delayed action release in  motion and after about 12 seconds the  shutter is discharged in the usual way     d         Compur and Compur Rapid Shutter  is constructed for Instantaneous exposures  of 1   5          second and also time ex   posnres of        length   Instantaneous exposures           ring  f  till the speed chosen is on  index mark  a   Set the shutter by moving  lever  g  to the right to the limit of motion   Release the shutter by a pressure on the  lever  b  or on the flexible release       Lever  g  is used only for instantancous  exposures  When the shutter is set for T  or B  this lever is locked      Besides the  engraved speeds of 1  t a  2 3  1     1    1  and Yis of a second      eae                   Long Time exposures  arn ring  f  till letter    is on the index  mark  a   Pressure on lever  b  or on the  flexible release inserted at  0  opens the  shutter  which will remain open till a second  pressure closes it           17       Short Time exposures  Tum ring  f  till letter    is on the index  mark  a   Pressure on the release opens    the 
3.  to the detailed     tables on pages 23   24          Use of Supplementary lenses      For exposures at less than 31   feet distance  with the Tkonta 520 18 with Novar 1 6 3  or 1 45    supplementary lens No  995 11  and with Tessar 1 4 5 or 1 3 5 or with  Novar 1 3 5    Proxar lens 1 24 must be  ed  With the        520 with Novar 1 6 3  or 1 45    supplementary lens No  995 16  with Tessar 1 4 5 a Proxar lens 127 and 2     with Tessar 1 3 5 or Novar 1 3 5 a Proxar  Jens 1 gt 32 must be used                    
4. 8 Derval shutter for  Txonta 520          opposite the indicator  The exposure may  be made by depressing the lever  d  or by  using the flexible release inserted at  o      Long Time exposures  Set the diul  r  at T  open by pressure on  lever  d  or preferably by the flexible re   lease  a second pressure closes the shutter        Short Time exposures  Set the dial  r  at    and open the shutter  by pressure on release  immediately this  pressure ceases  the shutter will close            The Telma Shutter  for speeds of    35   uy and   yogth of    second  with or without delayed action release and  for long or short time exposures     Instantaneous exposures  without delayed action release      the ring  f  until its red index points  to one of the figures 25  50  100 or 125   which represent fractions of    second  After  setting the shutter by pressing down the  lever       open it by pressure      lever  b   or on the wire release which is screwed  to the bush  c     Instantaneous exposures   with delayed action release   The manipulation is the same as described  above  and in addition the delaye   release is set by means of the lever     pressure on the lever  b  or on the  flexible release sets the clockwork of the  delayed action release in motion and after    15                                about 12 seconds the shutter is discharged  in the usual way       Long time exposures  Set the index of the ring  f  to the letter T   A pressure on the lever  b       on the
5. ZES    ikon     8 2 INSTRUCTIONS     lt     TKONEA    No  520 18  for 16 exposures 34 em   19  17 7   ou Roll Film    46 5       i  RI       No  520  for 16 exposures 4 5x6 em   251 18   on    Roll Film B2 6x9             Bh       ZEISS IKON AG  DRESDEN       lve        General    The Tkonta is a Film Camera differing from    the usual t    of the LetCarrier  It is  in reality  a     Self erecting Camera     i      in opening the  Camera with one hand the Lens springs at  once into position and the Casmermis ready  for taking pictures  The operation of lowering      the Base board und pulling out the Lens  Front to the Infinity Catch is avoided  The  Camera is focussed for various distances by  simply turning the Lens                     Before loading the Camera with the sen   sitive Film it is advisable to practise the  few necessary operations for making ex   posures        To open the Camera    Holding the Camera in the hand press they  Spring Button  1   This releases the Catch  of the base board  the Front falls and the  Lens moves automatically into position for  exposure     The Struts  6  on each side of  the bellows are heard to spring into their  catches        Holding the Camera  while making the Exposure    NOTE      The position of the Camera as shown in  illus  3 is for making horizontal pictures        The Camera is specially constructed for  use as    Hand Camera and principally for  Snapshots  For this purpose it is fitted with  a direct finder which  when n
6. ot in use  lies  flat on the Camera     To view the picture  hold the Camera close to the eye so that  the back and front frames of the finder  overlap  illus  3         Take          that the vertical und hori   zontal lines in the view when photograph   ing run parallel with the edges of the   Jer  When the Camera      held  for  instance  pointing upwards or downwards   you get falling lines  i  e  buildings  for  example  appear to be leaning backwards  or forwards                    Exposures of longer duration than  iy  sec  must be made with the Camera  fixed to a tripod  For this purpose it is  provided with    tripod bush  7   The                A  04  Musteation 3  Position of Camera when making the expesoee    6    Titurtraton 4 Closing the Gomera  gt   Camera 34 em  19 511  has an  ish thread  1 4   if  however  a tripod  continental screw  2 7  is used  an adapter  t be attached  The Tripod can be serewed  directly to the Camera Bush  7  for vertical  pictures  but for horizontal exposures a Bull  and Socket joint is necessary  with the help  of which the Camera can be fixed in any  position  Horizontal pictures of long ex   posure can also be made without tripod by                       using the foot  5  and placing the Camera  on a table or other firm stand     To close the Camera    Hold the Camera with both hands  see  illus  4  and press both struts  6  down   wards with the thumbs when the basc   bourd easily closes  In the Tkonta 520 the  pressure must be
7. ready shown  Hold the end of  the protective paper tightly with one hand  and turn the winding key till the paper is  completely wound off  Now seal the film with  the gu strip provided for the purpose            out the spool by pressing it against  the spring stud and lift it out  illus  6      The Shutter    The following facts refer to cameras whose  release trigger is operated on the shutter  itself  at the front    Directions for the release on the camera  body are given page 19         The Derval Shutter of the        1      lt 1        is constructed for taking snapshots of 1 3        and 1   sec  and also time exposures of   any length                       Snapshots  Set the pointer  a  on one of the engraved  numbers 25  50  of 75  One pressure      the  Release Lever  b  or the Wire Release which    is screwed in the Bush  c  gives an exposure    of         OF                 Short Time Exposures       Set the pointer  a  on the letter B  One  pressure on the Release Lever  b  or the         M  Dorval shutter of  e ihe          11 4941   Wire Release opens the shutter which closes  again as soon as the pressure is removed   Long Time Exposures   Set the pointer  a  on the letter T  By press   ing the Lever  b  or the wire release the  shutter opens and remains open till a second    pressure closes it   13    b  The Derval shutter for          25     lt 15    The shutter allows speeds of 1 55  1 s and       of a second and long or short time  exposures           TL
8. rom       infinity  up     346  or 4 6    resp         be focussed                 Distances between those marked on the scale         be easily calculated  Exposures should  not be made closer than 3 feet as the  perspective values would be distorted  It is  often advisable to know the range of sharp   ness when focussed for a certain distance  and with a given aperture   See tables   pag  23   24   From these it can also be  seen at what distance the apparatus must  be focussed in order to photograph subjects  possessing great depth of field  for example   a landscape with foreground or a large group  which the foremost persons are 5 feet  from the apparatus and those at the buck  13 feet away                 IMPORTANT  Two point focus     In order to have the apparatus always  set and ready for average pictures the  following is recommended  Stop   10 dis   tance about 161   or 23 feet resp       both of  these positions are marked on the shutter  with red dots      and shutter set to 1 3  sec     In this position with the          520 18 all  objects within a distance of 8 feet to        infinity  and with the Ikonta 520 all objects  within a distance of 13  feet to       in     21                      pd        wae              are sharply enough defined for con   tact prints and small enlargements  and this     exposure is sufficient for snapshots of winter  gt                in sunlight between    a m  and       p  m  Where much importance is attached   to        refer
9. shutter  which will close as soon as  pressure ceases           82 Finger rel       Diaphragm indicator   22 Setting lever for nutomatic  22 Bush in which to screw the  2             NOTE     When setting these shutters it is advisable  to exert a counterpressure on the shutter  besrer in order to avoid excessive wear  of the mecanism and of the metal parts    of the camera front           means of a knob on the t  is possible to hold the  both hands whilst one finger of the left  hand is used to release the shutter     eamern    body  it a in             The Stops   The pointer      controls the Iris diaphragm   The shifting of this pointer varies the size  of the lens aperture  which diminishes with  the increase in the number of the stop    The use of the smaller stops has the  great practical advantage that it provides  a means of increasing the general sharpness  of the picture    The stopping down of the lens aperture  naturally has the effect of diminishing the  light transmitted by the lens  therefore each  succeeding stop requires approximately  twice the exposure of the preceding one       The exact time of exposure correspond   ing to    certain stop is best taken from the  exposure table supplied with the camera   or it may be determined by the aid of the  feiss Ikon   Helios    which we can recom   mend as a thoroughly reliable photo clectrie  exposure meter              The Focussing Scale  This is engraved on the Lens Cell  By turn     ing this cell distances f
10. to the  spool chamber and turn the key till it  catches in the spool and turns it  To insert  the film in the Ikonta 520 the spring stud can  be swung outwards from the camera body      The full spool is inserted in the lower            ber by drawing ont the spring stud       The pointed end of the protecting paper  must face the empty spool  After breaking  the paper sealing band pull the end of the    9                                           aS eS      Oe ee            Mastration    Starting      Glu on the empty spool    protective paper over the two guide rollers  und thread it into the long slot of the empty  spool  Give the film key a few turns till the  paper is tant  In doing this take care to see  that the paper runs straight and evenly   illus  5   If not running straight it must       corrected at once  To get the apparatus  ready close up the back   the catch  3  of  10          Wiostration 6    Taking out the spool    the Ikonta 520 18 has to be pushed back   and turn the winding key till  first  a hand  then the number 1 appears in the lower win   dow in the back of the Camera       After making the first exposure turn the  key slowly till the number 1 appears in the  upper red window  The Film is now ready  for the second exposure        ul       Unloading the Camera   After exposing the last section of Film con   tinue winding off the Film completely  The  protective paper can be seen passing across  the red windows  Then open the back of the  Camera as al
    
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