Yamaha P-105 User's Manual
Contents
1. NOTE ALL Multi timbre Receive This allows simultaneous reception of different parts on all 16 MIDI channels enabling the instrument to play multi channel song data received from a computer 1 2 1 2 Receive This allows simultaneous reception on channels 1 and 2 only enabling the instrument to play 1 and 2 channel song data received from a com puter NOTE Program change and other like channel messages received will not affect the panel settings of the instrument or the notes you play on the keyboard LNOTE Data for the Demo Songs and Preset Songs cannot be transmitted via MIDI Local Control refers to the fact that normally the keyboard of the instrument controls its internal tone generator allowing the inter nal voices to be played directly from the keyboard This situation is Local Control On since the internal tone generator is controlled locally by its own keyboard Local control can be turned OFF however so that the the keyboard of the instrument does not play the internal voices but the appropriate MIDI information is still transmitted via the USB TO HOST terminal when notes are played on the keyboard At the same time the internal tone generator responds to MIDI information received via the USB TO HOST terminal While holding down the DEMO SONG button press and hold the UETRONOME RHYTHM button then press the D6 key Pressing the D6 key repeatedly toggles between Loc2. YAMAHA DIGITAL P 1 PIANO 05 MIDI Reference Table of Contents MIDI Functions MIDI Transmit Receive Channel Selection Local Control ON OFF Program Change ON OFF Control Change ON OFF MIDI Data Format MIDI Implementation Chart 2 MIDI Functions You can make detailed adjustments to MIDI settings MIDI Transmit Receive Channel Selection In any MIDI control setup the MIDI channels of the transmitting and receiving devices must be matched for proper data transfer This parameter enables you to specify the channel on which the instrument transmits or receives MIDI data Setting the Transmit Channel While holding down the DEMO SONG button press and hold the METRONOME RHYTHM button then press one of the EO G 1 keys Setting the Receive Channel While holding down the DEMO SONG button press and hold the UETRONOME RHYTHM button then press one of the A 1 D 3 keys METRONOME G 1 A 1 D 3 DEMO SONG RHYTHM 10 12 15 OFF 11 13 16 AL 9 1113 14 16 2 3 5 7 8 10 12 14 15 1 2 Transmit Channel Receive Channel E0 G 1 A 1 D 3 Local Control ON OFF NOTE In Dual Split or Duo Voice 1 data is transmitted on its specified channel and Voice 2 data is transmitted on the next greater channel number relative to the specified channel In this case no data is transmitted if the transmit channel is set to OFF
3. Data Range vvH 7EH Mono 00H Same processing as for All Sound Off 8 Poly reception only ccH Parameter Data Range vvH 7FH Poly 00H Same processing as for All Sound Off When Control Change is turned OFF Control Change messages will not be transmitted or received e Local on off OMNI on off are not transmitted The appropriate note off number is supplied with All Note Off transmission e When a voice bank MSB LSB is received the number is stored in the internal buffer regardless of the received order then the stored value is used to select the appropriate voice when a program change message is received e Poly mode is always active This mode will not change when the instrument receives a MONO POLY mode message MIDI Data Format MIDI Datenformat Format des donn es MIDI Formato de datos MIDI 4 PROGRAM CHANGE Data format CnH gt ppH CnH Program event n channel number ppH Program change number P C Program Change number Voice Name MSB LSB P C GRAND PIANO 1 0 122 1 GRAND PIANO 2 0 112 1 E PIANO 1 0 122 6 E PIANO 2 0 123 6 E PIANO 3 0 122 5 E PIANO 4 0 123 5 JAZZ ORGAN 0 122 17 PIPE ORGAN 0 123 20 ROCK ORGAN 0 122 19 VIBRAPHONE 0 122 12 STRINGS 0 122 49 HARPSICHORD 0 122 7 WOOD BASS 0 122 33 E BASS 0 122 34 e When program change reception is turned OFF no program change data is transmitted or received e When yo
4. the Address and Byte Count values refer to Table 1 below Note that the table s Total Size value gives the size of a bulk block Only the top address of the block 00H 00H 00H is valid as a bulk data address SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES Digital Piano MIDI Format Data format FOH gt 43H gt 73H gt xxH gt nnH gt F7H FOH Exclusive status 43H Yamaha ID 73H Digital Piano ID 01H Product ID digital piano common xxH Substatus nn control 02H Internal MIDI clock 03H External MIDI clock F7H End of Exclusive P 105 MIDI Reference MIDI Referenz R f rence MIDI Referencia MIDI 10 SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES Others Data format FOH gt 43H gt 1nH gt 27H gt 30H gt 00H gt 00H gt mmH gt 12H gt ccH gt F7H Master Tuning XG and last message priority simultaneously changes the pitch of all channels FOH Exclusive Status 43H Yamaha ID 1nH When received n 0 F When transmitted n 0 27H 30H Sub ID OOH OOH mmH Master Tune MSB lIH Master Tune LSB ccH irrelevant under 7FH F7H End of Exclusive lt Table 1 gt MIDI Data Format MIDI Datenformat Format des donn es MIDI Formato de datos MIDI MIDI Parameter Change table SYSTEM Address H 00 00 00 01 02 03 04 1 7E 7F TOTAL SIZE 07 Size H 4 Data H 020C 05F4 1 00 7F 00 00 Parameter MASTER TUNE MASTER VOLUME XG SYSTEM ON RESET
5. ALL PARAMETERS Description 102 4 102 3 cent 1st bit 3 0 gt bit 15 12 2nd bit 3 0 gt bit 11 8 3rd bit 3 0 gt bit 7 4 4th bit 3 0 gt bit 3 0 0 127 00 XG sytem ON 00 ON receive only 1 Values lower than 020CH select 102 4 cents Values higher than O5F4H select 102 3 cents lt Table 2 gt MIDI Parameter Change table EFFECT 1 Refer to the Effect MIDI Map for a complete list of Reverb and Chorus type numbers Size H Data H 00 7F 00 7F 00 7F 00 7F 00 7F 00 7F MIDI Parameter Change table MULTI PART Address H 02 01 00 2 20 2 22 1 24 1 lt Table 3 gt Address H 08 nn 11 1 oC 1 0D 1 nn Part Number e Effect MIDI Map REVERB MSB ROOM 02H HALL 1 01H HALL 2 01H STAGE 03H OFF 00H EFFECT MSB CHORUS 41H PHASER 48H TREMOLO 77H ROTARY SP 42H OFF 00H Size H LSB 10H 10H 11H 10H 00H LSB 08H 1H 00H 12H 00H Data H 00 7F 00 7F 00 7F Parameter REVERB TYPE MSB REVERB TYPE LSB CHORUS TYPE MSB CHORUS TYPE LSB CHORUS PARAMETER 1 CHORUS PARAMETER 3 Parameter DRY LEVEL VELOCITY SENSE DEPTH VELOCITY SENSE OFFSET Description Refer to Effect MIDI Map 00 basic type Refer to Effect MIDI Map 00 basic type Description 0 127 0 127 0 127 Default value H 00 04 00 00 400 LE Default value H 01 HALL1 00 41 CHORUS1 00 Default value H 7F 40 40 P 105 MIDI Reference MIDI Referenz R f rence MIDI Referenci
6. H Parameter 00H Bank Select MSB 00H Normal 20H Bank Select LSB 00H 7FH Bank selection processing does not occur until receipt of next Program Change message Data Range vvH 2 Modulation reception only ccH Parameter 01H Modulation 3 Main Volume ccH Parameter 07H Volume MSB 4 Panpot reception only ccH Parameter OAH Panpot 5 Expression ccH Parameter OBH Expression MSB 6 Damper Pedal Sustain ccH Parameter 40H Sustain MSB 7 Sostenuto ccH Parameter 42H Sostenuto 8 Soft Pedal ccH Parameter Data Range vvH 43H Soft Pedal 00H 3FH off 40H 7FH on 9 Harmonic Content reception only ccH Parameter Data Range vvH 47H Harmonic Content 00H 7FH 10 Release Time reception only ccH Parameter Data Range vvH 48H Release Time 00H 7FH 11 Attack Time reception only ccH Parameter Data Range vvH 49H Attack Time 00H 7FH 12 Brightness reception only ccH Parameter 4AH Brightness Data Range vvH 00H 7FH Data Range vvH 00H 7FH Data Range vvH 00H 7FH Data Range vvH 00H 7FH Data Range vvH 00H 7FH Data Range vvH 00H 3FH off 40H 7FH on Data Range vvH 00H 7FH 13 Portamento Control reception only ccH Parameter Data Range vvH 54H Portamento 00H 7FH 14 Effecti Depth Reverb Send Level ccH Parameter Data Range vvH 5BH Effecti Depth 00H 7FH Adjusts the reverb send level 15 Effect3 Depth Chorus Send Level cc
7. H Parameter Data Range vvH 5DH Effect3 Depth 00H 7FH P 105 MIDI Reference MIDI Referenz R f rence MIDI Referencia MIDI 16 RPN 65H RPN MSB 64H RPN LSB 06H Data Entry MSB 26H Data Entry LSB 60H Data Increment 61H Data Decrement Parameters that are controllable with RPN e Coarse Tune e Fine Tune e Pitch Bend Range 3 MODE MESSAGES Data format BnH gt cc gt vv BnH Control event n channel number cc Control number w Data Range 1 All Sound Off reception only ccH Parameter Data Range vvH 78H All Sound Off 00H 2 Reset All Controllers reception only ccH Parameter Data Range vvH 79H Reset All Controllers 00H Resets controllers as follows Controller Value Expression 127 max Sustain 0 off Sostenuto 0 off Soft Pedal O off 3 Local Control reception only ccH Parameter Data Range vvH 7AH Local Control 00H off 7FH on 4 All Notes Off reception only ccH Parameter Data Range vvH 7BH All Notes Off 00H Switches OFF all the notes that are currently ON on the specified channel Any notes being held by the sustain or sostenuto pedal will continue to sound until the pedal is released 5 Omni Off reception only ccH Parameter Data Range vvH 7CH Omni Off 00H Same processing as for All Notes Off 6 Omni On reception only ccH Parameter Data Range vvH 7DH Omni On 00H Same processing as for All Notes Off 7 Mono reception only ccH Parameter
8. a MIDI 7 MIDI Implementation Chart MIDI Implementationstabelle MIDI Implementation Chart Gr fico de implementaci n MIDI YAMAHA Digital Piano Date 27 JAN 2012 Model P 105 MID mplementation Chart Version 1 0 Transmitted Recognized Remarks Function Basic Default 1l 16 1 16 Channel Changed O O Default 3 3 Mode Messages x Xx Altered AXAXKKKKKKKKKX x Note 0 T27 0 127 Number True voice PEKERE RARA DARA O 127 Velocity Note ON o 9nH v 1 127 o 9nH v 1 127 Note OFF x 9nH v 0 x After Key s x x Touch ch s X X Pitch Bend X i o 0 24 semi 0 32 o o Bank Select T 3 O Modulation 7 0 O Main Volume 10 x ial O Panpot Control 11 o O Expression 6 38 o O Data Entry Change 64 66 67 O O Pedal 71 74 x ig O 84 x O Portament Control 91 o O Reverb Depth 93 o O Chorus Depth 96 97 x O RPN Inc Dec 100 101 o O RPN LSB MSB Prog o 0 127 o 0 127 Change True KKEKKKKKKKKKKKK System Exclusive O O Song Pos x X Common Song Sel x Xx Tune X X System Clock O O Real Time Commands O O All Sound Off x o 120 126 127 Aux Reset All Cntrls x o 121 Local ON OFF x o 122 Mes A Notes OFF x o 123 125 sages Active Sense O o Reset X X Notes 1 These function are not transmitted by panel operation I
9. al Control On and Off METRONOME D6 DEMO SONG RHYTHM mm P 105 MIDI Reference NOTE Default setting ON Program Change ON OFF MIDI Functions Normally the instrument will respond to MIDI program change numbers received from a computer causing the same numbered voice to be selected on the corresponding channel the keyboard voice does not change The instrument will normally also send a MIDI pro gram change number whenever one of its voices is selected causing the same numbered voice or program to be selected on the com puter if the computer is set up to receive and respond to MIDI program change numbers This function makes it possible to cancel program change number reception and transmission so that voices can be selected on the instrument without affecting the computer While holding down the DEMO SONG button press and hold the UETRONOME RHYTHM button then press the D 6 key Pressing the D 6 key repeatedly toggles between Program Change On and Off w METRONOME D 6 DEMO SONG RHYTHM Control Change ON OFF NOTE For information on program change num bers for each of the Voices of the instru ment refer to page 5 NOTE Default setting ON Normally the instrument will respond to MIDI control change data received from a computer causing the voice on the corresponding channel to be affected by pedal and other contro
10. l settings received from the controlling device the keyboard voice is not affected The instrument also transmits MIDI control change information when the pedal or other appropriate controls are operated This func tion makes it possible to cancel control change data reception and transmission so that for example the pedal of the instrument and other controls can be operated without affecting a computer While holding down the DEMO SONG button press and hold the UETRONOME RHYTHM button then press the E6 key Pressing the E6 key repeatedly toggles between Control Change On and Off METRONOME E6 DEMO SONG RHYTHM S GA NOTE For information on control changes that can be used with the instrument refer to page 4 NOTE Default setting ON P 105 MIDI Reference 3 4 MIDI Data Format MIDI Datenformat Format des donn es MIDI Formato de datos MIDI 1 NOTE ON OFF Data format 9nH gt kk gt vv 9nH Note ON OFF event n channel number kk Note number Transmit 09H 78H A 2 C8 Receive 00H 7FH C 2 G8 w Velocity Key ON 01H 7FH Key OFF 00H Data format 8nH gt kk gt vv reception only 8nH Note OFF event n channel number kk Note number OOH 7FH C 2 G8 w Velocity 2 CONTROL CHANGE Data format BnH gt cc gt vv BnH Control change n channel number cc Control number w Data Range 1 Bank Select cc
11. t may be transmitted during a Song performance Mode 1 OMNI ON POLY Mode 2 OMNI ON MONO o Yes Mode 3 OMNI OFF POLY Mode 4 OMNI OFF MONO x No 8 P 105 MIDI Reference MIDI Referenz R f rence MIDI Referencia MIDI U R G Digital Musical Instruments Division 2012 Yamaha Corporation 209PO A0
12. tandard 6 1 XG Native Parameter Change Data format FOH gt 43H gt 1nH gt 4CH gt hhH gt mmH gt 11H gt ddH gt F7H FOH Exclusive status 43H YAMAHA ID 1nH When received n 0 F When transmitted n 0 4CH Model ID of XG hhH Address High mmH Address Mid lIH Address Low ddH Data l F7H End of Exclusive Data size must match parameter size 2 or 4 bytes When the XG System On message is received the MIDI system will be reset to its default settings The message requires approximately 50ms to execute so suffi cient time should be allowed before the next message is sent 2 XG Native Bulk Data reception only Data format FOH gt 43H gt OnH gt 4CH gt aaH gt bbH gt hhH gt mmH gt 11H gt ddH gt gt ccH gt F7H FOH Exclusive status 43H YAMAHA ID OnH When received n 0 F When transmitted n 0 4CH Model ID of XG aaH ByteCount bbH ByteCount hhH Address High mmH Address Mid lIH Address Low ddH Data l l ccH Check sum F7H End of Exclusive e Receipt of the XG SYSTEM ON message causes reinitialization of relevant parameters and Control Change values Allow sufficient time for processing to execute about 50 msec before sending the instrument another message e XG Native Parameter Change message may contain two or four bytes of parameter data depending on the parameter size e For information about
13. u specify a program change as a number in the range of 0 127 specify a number that is one less than the program change number listed above For example to specify program change num ber 1 you would specify a value of 0 5 Pitch Bend Change reception only EnH gt ccH gt ddH ccH LSB ddH MSB 6 SYSTEM REALTIME MESSAGES rrH F8H Timing clock FAH Start FCH Stop FEH Active sensing Data Transmission Reception F8H Transmitted every Received as 96 clock tempo tim 96 clocks ing when MIDI clock is set to External FAH Song start Song start Not received when the MIDI clock is set to Internal FCH Song stop Song stop Not received when the MIDI clock is set to Internal FEH Transmitted every If a signal is not received via MIDI 200 milliseconds for more than 400 milliseconds the same processing will take place for All Sound Off All Notes Off and Reset All Controllers as when those signals are received e If an error occurs during MIDI reception the Sustain Sostenuto and Soft effects for all channels are turned off and an All Note Off occurs 7 SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES Universal System Exclusive 1 Universal Realtime Message Data format FOH gt 7FH gt XnH gt 04H gt 01H gt H gt mmH gt F7H MIDI Master Volume reception only e Simultaneously changes the volume of all channels When a MIDI master volume message is recei
14. ved the volume only has affect on the MIDI receive channel not the panel master vol ume FOH Exclusive status 7FH Universal Realtime 7FH ID of target device 04H Sub ID 1 Device Control Message 01H Sub ID 2 Master Volume IIH Volume LSB mmH Volume MSB F7H End of Exclusive or FOH Exclusive status 7FH Universal Realtime XnH When received n 0 F X irrelevant 04H Sub ID 1 Device Control Message 01H Sub ID 2 Master Volume IIH Volume LSB mmH Volume MSB F7H End of Exclusive 2 Universal Non Realtime Message GM On General MIDI Mode On Data format FOH gt 7EH gt XnH gt 09H gt 01H gt F7H FOH Exclusive status 7EH Universal Non Realtime 7FH ID of target device 09H Sub ID 1 General MIDI Message 01H Sub ID 2 General MIDI On F7H End of Exclusive or FOH Exclusive status 7EH Universal Non Realtime XnH When received n 0 F X irrelevant 09H Sub ID 1 General MIDI Message 01H Sub ID 2 General MIDI On F7H End of Exclusive When the General MIDI mode ON message is received the MIDI system will be reset to its default settings This message requires approximately 50ms to execute so suffi cient time should be allowed before the next message is sent P 105 MIDI Reference MIDI Referenz R f rence MIDI Referencia MIDI 5 MIDI Data Format MIDI Datenformat Format des donn es MIDI Formato de datos MIDI 8 SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES XG S
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