Rockford Fosgate 400x4 User's Manual
Contents
1. M7 X JS 4 ohm min 2 ohm min 2 ohm min RCAs are connected to front or front and rear inputs Signal Input Switch is set to 2 channel or 4 channel input Phase Switch set to 0 or 180 Gain for front channels operate independently Gain for rear bridged channels set equally to balance the subwoofer Impedance for front stereo channels should be no less than 2Q Impedance for rear bridged channel should be no less than 40 Front XCard can be set for High Pass Low Pass or Full Range Rear XCard can be set for High Pass Low Pass Bandpass or Full Range A djust the phase switch to 180 if XCard for front channel is set to HP and XCard for rear channel is set to LP or vice versa 23 4 Channel Stereo O peration ei K 000 ml 22 90 0 0180 4 2 Gain Front f Rear Pass Thru FRP EaR RARR REM B GND ln il ADS IAS M7 INS 2 ohm min 2 ohm min 2 ohm min 2 ohm min RCAs are connected to front or front and rear inputs Signal Input Switch is set to 2 channel or 4 channel input Phase Switch set to 0 Gain for all channels operate independently Impedance for each stereo channel should be no less than 20 Front XCard can be set for High Pass Low Pass or Full Range Rear XCard can be set for High Pass Low Pass Bandpass or Full Range Ad2. sl lS a 3 Speaker Terminals The heavy duty gold plated terminal block connectors and will accept wire sizes from 8 AWG to 18 AWG These gold plated connectors are immune to corrosion that can cause signal deterioration 4 Power Terminals The power and ground connectors on the Punch amplifier are gold plated and will accommodate up to 8 AWG wire maximizing the input current capability of the amplifier 5 REM Terminal This spade terminal is used for the auto power remote turn on of the Punch amplifier 6 RCA Inputjacks Theindustry standard RCA jacks provide easy connections for signal level input They are gold plated to resist the signal degradation caused by corrosion 7 10 11 12 Signal Input Switch This switch allows selection of 2 channel or 4 channel input RCA Pass Thru Jacks The Pass Thru provides a convenient source for daisy chainingan additional amplifierwithoutrunning an extra set of RCA cables from the front of the vehicle to the rear amplifier location One of the internal XCards can be designated to the Pass Thru creating a dedicated low pass high pass or full range output Input Sensitivity Controls The input level controls are preset for 500mV which will match the output of most source units They can be adjusted to match input levels ranging from 150mV to 3V Phase Switch This switch enables you to easily invert the rear channel phase without h
3. If after reading your manual you still have questions regarding this product we recommend that you see your Rockford Fosgate dealer If you need further assistance you can call us direct at 1 800 795 2385 Besureto have your serial number model number and date of purchase available when you call Theserial number can be found on the outside of the box Please record it in the space provided below as your permanent record This will serve as verification of your factory warranty and may become useful in recovering your amplifier if it is ever stolen Serial Number Model Number TABLE OF CONTENTS INMOGUCTON rtve 1 Punch 4 Channel Amplifier Accessory Pack 1 Rockford Fosgate AcCcCeseptes conan nc nana nanncna nana 2 Technical Design Features AA 3 Design Featured 7 Installation Considerations mmm enma rancio 9 Mounting Loca traia 10 Battery and Charging eee rin 11 W iring the autre ee anaana 11 Using Me XC afdoen bib 14 XCard Configurations nenea nana enma 15 Using the Signal Input Switch 18 Basic Connections iii dede 20 System DiagraMS oocococicconococincnnonn con ncnan aiaiai aaa aaa Eaa 27 Troubleshooting ici dai 31 Dynamic Power Measurement oococonninionccicnninnononanina nin cnn conan 34 400x4 Specifications nenea nana 37 Warranty Information a p it a a 38 GETTING STARTED W elcome to Rockford Fosgate This manual is designed to provide information for the owner salesperson and inst
4. Input Front ai De Rear L el R as el as ololioroll Loloks Lolollolo REM B GND esa Front e RCAs connected to Front inputs e Signal Input Switch set to 2 channel input e Pass Thru is a non fading summed output e This configuration eliminates the need for signal splitters 18 4 Channel Input R 000 0010 L L Front Pass Thru E 09 1802 Rear 4 2 Input L Summed R Summed Output Output Rear PITO pr ER REM B GND e RCAs connected to Front amp Rear inputs e Signal Input Switch set to 4 channel input e Pass Thru is a non fading summed output e This configuration allows for Front amp Rear fading 19 UL Basic CONNECTIONS Power Connections Co LED SC A L R B GND R Connect to remote turn on lead of source unit Connect to chassis ground of vehicle Less than 18 Connect to B of battery with a 50 amp fuse Keep grounds as short as possible 20 2 Channel Stereo O peration ooo m m 22 OOO 0180 4 2 Gain Front Tt Rear Pass Thru ofollolol ll lolol oe L REM B GND Front E UDS 4 ohm min right RCAs are
5. 4 ohm min 4 ohm min AN RCAs are connected to front or front and rear inputs Signal Input Switch is set to 2 channel or 4 channel input Phase Switch set to 0 Gain for front left and right set equally to balance the subwoofer Gain for rear left and right set equally to balance the subwoofer Impedance for front and rear stereo channels should be no less than 20 Impedance for front and rear bridged channels should be no less than 40 Front XCard is set to Full Range Rear XCard is set to Full Range 26 SysTEM DIAGRAMS 200 Watt 3 W ay System RFA 414 RFA 812 100Hz 20kHz 12dB octave HP 20Hz 100Hz 24dB octave LP 27 400 Watt 4 W ay System E Front dE Rear Pass Thru jockford fosqate RFA 414 SES 100Hz 275Hz 12dB octave LP 12dB octave HP 275Hz 20kHz 12dB octave HP 20Hz 100Hz 24dB octave LP 28 Z18 Viy CA d1 anepo apyz ZHOOT ZHOZ g Pou 3NEYO NEPO dH SS apzT dH aneD0 gpzT dH APTT dH BA2Po apzr ZHAOZ ZHSLZ d SNEPOJEPZT Z HOZ ZHSLZ dl 3NEPO apzT ZHSLZ ZHOOT ZHSLZ ZHOOT v Xz v xz Led bTb wy VI a VI a 600 Watt 4
6. W ay System 29 800 Watt 4 W ay System dH anepo apzT ZHAOZ ZHSLZ e d enepo aprz ZHOOT ZHOZ Z dH anepo apzT 1 BA2PO aPZT ZHSZZ ZHOOT E Bi I d1 8nepo apvz ZHOOT ZHOZ om CI8 vAH dH BAEDo apPzT ZHAOZ ZHSLZ fy dH ANEPO 8PpzZT d1 BAEPO APZT ZHSLZ ZHOOT Led Led vTb Vid Ml vTb viy TE PX FX Fr Porras 30 TROUBLESHOOTING Amplifier doesnot turn on Power LED is off Amplifier has no sound Power LED ison Voltage applied to the REM terminal of the amplifierisnotbetween 10 5 and 15 5 volts or there is no voltage present Voltage to the B termi nal of the amplifier is not between 10 5 and 15 5 volts or there is no voltage present Amplifier is not prop erly grounded RCA Input from source unit is not connected or not functioning prop erly XCard is missing or not placed properly in cross over slots Speaker leads are shorted to each other or to the chassis of the ve hicle Speakers are defective 31 Check the alternator bat tery fuse and wiring and repair as necessary If the volt
7. connected to front inputs Signal Input Switch set to 2 channel input Phase Switch set to 0 Gain for front and rear left channels set equally to balance the subwoofer Gain for front and rear right channels set equally to balance the subwoofer Impedance for each bridged channel should be no less than 40 XCards for front and rear are set identically as 12dB High Pass 12dB Low Pass or Full Range 21 2 Channel Mono O peration ooo m m 22 OOO oa ap Gain Front 4 Rear Pass Thru CODO Paca REM B GND EM HE a Front ANOS 4 ohm min RCAs are connected to front inputs Signal Input Switch set to 2 channel input Phase Switch set to 0 Gain for front left and right channels set equally to balance the subwoofer Gain for rear left and right channels set equally to balance the subwoofer Impedance for front bridged channel should be no less than 40 Impedance for rear bridged channel should be no less than 40 Front XCard can be set to 12dB High Pass 12dB Low Pass or Full Range Rear XCard can be set to 12dB High Pass 12dB Low Pass or Full Range D KE 3 Channel O peration ZAS 00 BE ee te 0 180 4 2 Gain a e EA RER 0 O Front f Rear Pass Thru A efolfoTo 1 lolol Tools R REM B GND Lot Rear Front
8. octave Dimensions 9 W x 13 Lx 25 H 24 4cm x 34 6cm x 6 6cm Damping Factor 4Q at output connector gt 150 Bandwidth 15Hz 100kHz 3dB Frequency Response 20Hz 20kHz 0 5dB Slew Rate 30 V us IM Distortion IH F lt 0 05 Input Sensitivity Variable from 150mV to 3V Preset atthe factory for 500mV B Fuse Size external to amplifier AGU 50 amp Input Impedance 20k ohms 37 W ARRANTY INFORMATION Rockford Fosgate warrants all electronics to the original consumer purchaser to be free from defects in materials or workmanship for a period of three 3 years We will cover parts and labor provided the product was purchased from an Authorized Rockford Fosgate Dealer Thiswarranty does notapply to any product on which the seals and or serial number have been broken removed tampered with defaced or altered in any manner This warranty only applies to the original consumer purchaser and is not transferable Electronics found to be defective during the warranty period will be repaired or replaced at Rockford Fosgate s discretion Repaired or replaced electronics will be covered by the balance of the original warranty period only Rockford Fosgate shall not be responsible for any incidental or consequential damages resulting from a defect in electronics Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages so the previous limitation may not be applicable The warranty does not co
9. the amplifier to be a 1kHz bursted tone This signal is input on for 20 milliseconds and reduced 20dB for 480 millisec onds The signal is gradually increased in level until the amplifier s output exceeds 1 Total Harmonic Distortion THD At 1 distor tion becomes audible therefore any power produced above that level is considered not usable Many manufacturers represent their amplifiers output power in excess of 10 distortion They use many names for this measurement such as Total Maximum Power or Maximum Output Power This is not indicative of the actual usable output power Listening to Loudspeakers N ot Resistors A loudspeaker is nota resistor A resistor s value resistance measured in ohms is fixed A loudspeaker s impedance is dynamic It is constantly changing in value dependent upon the frequency of the input signal Therefore measuring power with the amplifier loaded into a 4 ohm resistor is not the same as measuring power with the amplifier connected to a 4 ohm speaker M ost people do not listen to music through a resistor A 4 ohm speaker may experience a drop in impedance 4 6 times lower than its nominal printed impedance A speaker will also create phase shifts in the signal thatis passed through it These phase shifts happen because a speaker is an inductor voice coil and a capacitor compli ance of the surround spider as well as a resistor voice coil wire To simulate a speaker the Audio Graph Pow
10. to lay out your new system be sure that each component will be easily accessible for making adjustments Before beginning any installation be sure to follow these simple rules 1 Be sure to carefully read and understand the instructions before attempting to install the amplifier 2 For safety disconnect the negative lead from the battery prior to beginning the installation 3 For easier assembly we suggest you run all wires prior to mounting your amplifier in place 4 Route all of the RCA cables close together and away from any high current wires 5 Use high quality connectors for a reliable installation and to minimize signal or power loss 6 Think before you drill Be careful notto cutor drill into gas tanks fuel lines brake or hydraulic lines vacuum lines or electrical wiring when working on any vehicle 7 Never run wires underneath the vehicle Running the wires inside the vehicle provides the best protection 8 Avoid running wires over or through sharp edges U se rubber or plastic grommets to protect any wires routed through metal especially the firewall 9 ALWAYS protect the battery and electrical system from damage with proper fusing Install the appropriate fuseholder and fuse on the 12V power wire within 18 45 7 cm of the battery terminal 10 When grounding to the chassis of the vehicle scrape all paint from the metal to ensure a good clean ground connection Groundingconnectionsshould be asshortas p
11. 0Hz 100Hz 12dB octave LP XCard Pass Thru e Rear XCard 1 set to High Pass or Low Pass e Rear XCard 2 set to Full Range 15 Configure a 24dB octave filter for the Rear channels AR ISI lolol R REM B GND Ss ee y Rear Front XCard Rear 1 _Xcard Front Z r E 24dB octave LP XCard Pass Thru XCar Regra e Rear XCards 1 amp 2 set identically to High Pass or Low Pass Configure a 12dB octave Bandpass filter for the Rear channels ole i lolol Tololfolo L R REM B GND Rear ear XCard Rear 1 XCard Front 100Hz 275Hz 12dB octave BP XCard Pass Thru XCard Raar 2 e Rear XCard 1 inserted as High Pass e Rear XCard 2 inserted as Low Pass The 400x4 is shipped with 100Hz XCards At least one of the XCards must be customized to enable proper bandpass operation Refer to U sing the XCard on page 14 for more information Additional crossover card frequencies are available from your Authorized Rockford Fosgate Dealer See page 2 16 Configure a 12dB octave filter for the Pass Thru ae ooo CJE 22 Gain OOO oso 42 Gain SS 20Hz 100Hz 12dB octave LP XCard Rearl XCard Rear2 XCard Pass Thru e Pass Thru XCard set to High Pass or Low Pass 17 USING THE SIGNAL INPUT SWITCH 2 Channel Input 000 e Ai 09 1802 4 2
12. Ze punch 400x ran Sr a 4 CHANNEL AMPLIFIER INSTALLATION amp OPERATION MANUAL P rockford fosgate Dear Customer Congratulations on your purchase of the world s finest brand of car audio amplifiers At Rockford Fosgate we are committed to musical reproduction at its best and we are pleased you chose our product Through years of engineering expertise hand craftsmanship and critical testing procedures we have created a wide range of products that reproduce music with all the clarity and richness you deserve For maximum performance we recommend you have your new Rockford Fosgate product installed by an Authorized Rockford Fosgate Dealer as we provide specialized trainingthrough Rockford Technical TrainingInstitute RTTI Please read your warranty and retain your receipt and original carton for possible future use Toaddthefinishingtouch toyour new Rockford Fosgateimageorder your Rockford accessories which include everything from T shirts and jackets to hats and sunglasses To get a free brochure on Rockford Fosgate products and Rockford accessories in the U S call 602 967 3565 or FAX 602 967 8132 For all other countries call 001 602 967 3565 or FAX 001 602 967 8132 PRACTICE SAFE SOUND CONTINUOUS EXPOSURE TO SOUND PRESSURE LEVELS OVER 100dB MAY CAUSEPERMANENTHEARING LOSS HIGH POWERED AUTO SOUND SYSTEMSMAY PRODUCESOUND PRESSU RE LEVELS WELL OVER 130dB USECOMMON SENSE AND PRACTICE SAFE SOUND
13. a product to the factory must call 800 669 9899 for a Return Authorization Number All shipments shall be clearly marked with the Return Authorization Number on the outside of the shipping carton Ship to Rockford Corporation Warranty Repair Department 2055 E 5th Street Tempe AZ 85281 U S A Return Authorization Number NoTES N oTES Rockford Fosgate Rockford Corporation 546 South Rockford Drive Tempe Arizona 85281 U S A In U S A 602 967 3565 In Europe Fax 49 4207 801250 In Japan Fax 81 559 79 1265 6 95 MAN 0993 A
14. ace operates Full Range the other has arrows to indicate the edge for selecting HP high pass or LP low pass operation Orient the card with the desired operating edge indicated by the arrow toward the socket terminals inside the amplifier Firmly but carefully plug the card into the socket High Pass Low Pass Full Range AA ea The crossover pointcan be altered by changing the resistor value Use the following formula to select the appropriate resistor value to be placed on the XCard R in KQ for 047uf cap The actual formula is 1 1234 R in KQ for 022uf cap 2nfoc fo O O yO yo Crzesover eHiNPass LI Tass x O D FufRapge D O Where R ohms fo desired crossover frequency c capacitor in farads ex 047 x 10 6 for 047 uf cap 14 XCARD CONFIGURATIONS Configure a 12dB octave filter for the Front channels EN LED L R REM B GND oy Le R Rear Front i 100Hz 20kHz 12dB octave HP Front XCard XCard Rear 1 XCard Rear 2 XCard Pass Thr e Front XCard set to High Pass or Low Pass Configure a 12dB octave filter for the Rear channels DORA POPE gt R REM B GND Rear XCard Rear 1 2
15. affect the performance of the amplifier and is not recommended Engine Compartment M ounting Rockford Fosgate amplifiers should never be mounted in the engine compartment Not only will this void your warranty but could create an embarrassing situation caused by the ridicule from your friends 10 BATTERY AND CHARGING Amplifiers will put an increased load on the vehicle s battery and charging system We recommend checking your alternator and battery condition to ensure that the electrical system has enough capacity to handle the increased load of your stereo system Stock electrical systems which are in good condition should be able to handle the extra load of any Rockford amplifier without problems although battery and alternator life can be reduced slightly To maximize the performance of your Rockford Fosgate amplifier we suggest the use of a heavy duty battery high output alternator and an energy storage capacitor WIRING THE SYSTEM CAUTION Avoid running power wires near the low level input cables antenna power leads sensitive equipment or harnesses The power wires carry substantial currentand could induce noise into the audio system e For safety disconnect the negative lead from the battery prior to beginning the installation 1 Plan the wire routing Take care when running signal level RCA cablesto keep them close together butisolated from the amplifier s power cables and any high power auto accessories esp
16. age is above 15 5 volts have the electrical system inspected by an authorized car service center Check the alternator bat tery fuse and wiring and repair as necessary If the voltage is above 15 5 volts have the electrical system inspected by an authorized car service center Check wiring and repair as necessary Check connections substi tute with known working source and cablesand repair or replace as necessary Check XCard position and repair or replace as neces sary Disconnect existing speak ers and test with known working speakers and wires If amplifier plays check and repair wiring and installa tion of speakers as neces sary Disconnect existing speak ers and test with known working speakers If ampli fier plays check and repair speakers as necessary Speaker Output Low or Distorted No Output on Rear Channels Only using 2 inputs Rear Channels are Non Fading using 4 inputs Amplifier Noise Turn on Pop Diagnosis Input gain signal for amplifier is incorrectly set Source unit output too low or source unit has no output XCard is missing or not placed properly in cross over slots Low battery voltage or large voltage drops to the amplifier underload Signal input switch not configured properly XCard is missing or not placed properly in crossover slot Signal input switch not configured properly Voltage spike from out put of preceding com po
17. al to pass through the amplifier at low voltage The signal is directly level shifted to the fixed high voltage rails via a pair of driver transistors Signal linearity is assured by an active node formed by the driver transistors at ultrasonic frequencies This allows amplifier perfor mance similar to transe nova which is highly stable and linear while utilizing the advantages of a non floating power supply THE RESULT An extended frequency bandwidth accurately supplied to the output stages of the amplifier TOPAZ Tracking O peration Pre Amplifier Zone The TOPAZ Tracking Operation Pre Amplifier Zone circuitry solves ground loop noise problems common to automotive amplifier design This innovative new development allows vastly improved isolation of the input signal grounds from the power supply ground of the amplifier This is accomplished by allowing the source unit to control the potential environment of the entire input structure or zone of the amplifier This process improves the noise rejection of the amplifier by 30 40dB an astounding 30 100 times better than amplifiers without TO PAZ THE RESULT Elimination of troublesome ground loop noise between source and amplifier DSM Discrete Surface Mount Technology The DSM Discrete Surface M ount manufacturing process com bines the advantages of both discrete components and integrated circuitry Rockford Fosgate is the only American amplifier manu facturer t
18. aller For those of you who want quick information on how to install this product please turn to the Basic Connections in the Installation section of this manual Other information can be located by using the Table of Contents We at Rockford Fosgate have worked very hard to make sure all the information in this manual is current But as we are constantly finding new waysto improve our product thisinformation is subject to change without notice INTRODUCTION The Punch 400x pronounced x4 not by 4 isa 4 channel amplifier which can deliver 400 watts RMS This amplifier utilizes a 2 4 channel input switch to eliminate the need for signal splitters Four internal XCard crossovers allow the ampli fier to be configured for use with many popular system designs without the added cost of external processors The Punch 400x4 isa powerful 4 channel amplifier with integrated features which are offered at a competitive price We strongly recommend you have your Authorized Rockford Fosgate Dealer install your new Punch amplifier If you do choose to install it yourself please be sure to read the entire manual before beginning PUNCH 4 CHANNEL AMPLIFIER Accessory Pack The accessory pack shipped with the Punch 4 channel amplifier includes the mounting hardware necessary to secure the amp to the vehicle as well as attach the end caps Installation amp Operation M anual Punch Verification Certificate 10 Allen Head Screws f
19. aving to disconnect the speaker wires LED Power Indicator The LED illuminates when the unit is turned on XCard Internal Crossover These built in crossover cards are configurable for a multitude of operating frequencies The orien tation of the card in its socket determines the function of high pass low pass or full range operation ft ockford fosgate punch 400x AMPLIFIER trans ana 50 Watts x 4 into 4 Ohms with less than 0 05 THD 100 Watts x 4 into 2 Ohms with less than 0 10 THD gt ROCKFORD CORPORATION MADE IN THE USA High Pass Low Pass Full Range To HP fan LP FULLY A Front XCard XCard 1 XCard 2 Rear pa 12 Dual Filter XCard 3 XCard Front XCard Rear 1 XCard Rear 2 Pass Thru XCard xcard 4 XCard Pass Thru INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS The following is a list of tools you will need for installing the Punch amplifier Allen wrenches 7 64 amp 3 32 included Voltmeter Wire strippers Battery post wrench Electric hand drill w assorted bits Wire cutters Wire crimpers Assorted connectors This section focuses on some of the vehicle considerations for installing your new Punch amplifier Checking your battery and present sound system as well as pre planning your system layoutand best wiring routes will save installation time When deciding how
20. component at a time to determine the culprit Repair or replace compo nents as necessary Disconnectexisting speak ers and connect a test speaker to the output ter minals of the amplifier If noise is gone reroute the speaker cables away from sources of high voltage Check ground connections andconnectamplifiers sig nal processors and other components to a central location or try a different grounding point on the chassis Check connections dis connect antenna from sourceunit Ifnoiseisgone install an antenna ground loop isolator If noise persists see your Authorized Rockford Fosgate Dealer 33 Dynamic PowER MEASUREMENTS About the Dynamic Power Measurements The Audio Graph PowerCube isa testinstrument used to measure the output of an amplifier in accordance with IHF 202 industry stan dards The IHF 202 standard is a dynamic power measurement and was developed as a means of measuring powerin a manner that best represents the real world operation of an amplifier Many manufac turers including Rockford Fosgate at times will measure amplifier powerinto a fixed resistor 4 ohm 2 ohm Whilethis method is useful in some types of evaluation and testing it is not representative of an amplifier that is connected to a speaker and playing music Music Music is dynamic the sound waves are complex and constantly changing In order to simulate this the IH F 202 standard calls for the input signal to
21. ctthe source signal to the amplifier by plugging the RCA cables into the input jacks at the amplifier 12 8 Connect the speakers Strip the speaker wires 5 8 and insert into the appropriate terminal on the amplifier Insertthe bared wire into the speaker terminal and tighten the set screw to secure into place Be sure to maintain proper speaker polarity DO NOT chassis ground any of the speaker leads as unstable operation may result 9 Perform afinal check ofthe completed system wiring to ensure thatall connectionsare accurate Check all power and ground connections for frayed wires and loose connections which could cause problems 10 After the final inspection is complete install the power fuse and enjoy listening During the initial listening period you may need to fine tune any phasing and level settings within your particular vehicle To aid in this procedure play a track with high musical content and cruise around your neighbor hood After fully evaluating the transient response of your system and making any final adjustments all your neighbors within a1 mile radius will assume that you have just success fully completed another upgrade to your audio system for which they will probably spill thumbtacks on your driveway 13 Usi NG THE X CARD The crossover functions are controlled through the use of an XCard and can be set for high pass low pass or full range operation Each crossover card has two faces one f
22. e of the signal passing through the load will vary dependent upon the frequency of the input signal music Therefore a perfectamplifier will be able to maintain the same output voltage regardless of load characteristics and will not alter the signal it is reproducing A perfect amplifier when measured by the AudioGraph PowerCube would present data that forms a perfect cube Unfortunately amplifiers are not perfect The laws of physics generally preventit A great amplifier is about the best one can hope to attain As you can see by the PowerCube and as you will experience by listening your Punch amplifier isa GREAT AMPLIFIER 35 400x4 SPECIFICATIONS Continuous Power Rating Competition Standard Measured at 13 8V RMS continuous power per channel all channels 50 Watts driven into a 4Q load from 20 20 000Hz with less than 0 05 Total Harmonic Distortion THD RMS continuous power per channel all channels 100 Watts driven into a 2Q load from 20 20000Hz with less than 0 1 Total Harmonic Distortion THD RMS continuous power bridged into a 4Q load 200 Watts from 20 20000Hz with less than 0 1 Total Harmonic Distortion THD Dynamic Power Rating IH F 202 Standard Measured at 14 4V 2 Channel bridged into a 4Q load 260 Watts per channel into a 2Q load 130 Watts per channel into a 4Q load 60 Watts Signal to N oise Ratio A weighted gt 95dB Factory Default Crossover Point 100Hz Butterworth Crossover Alignment 12dB
23. ecially electric motors This is done to prevent coupling the noise from radiated electrical fields into the audio signal W hen feeding the wires through the firewall or any metal barrier protect them with plastic or rubber grommets to prevent short circuits Leave the wires long at this point to adjust for a precise fit at a later time 2 Prepare the Power cable for attachment to the amplifier by stripping 5 8 of insulation from the end of the wire The use of 8 gauge power cable can interfere with the installation of the end caps Proper wire dress can prevent this from occurring To prevent the wire from fraying strip the insulation at a 45 angle Insert the bared wire into the B terminal with the long side of the insulation on the top Bend the cable down ata 90 angle Tighten the set screw to secure the cable in place 11 3 Mountthe fuseholder within 18 of the battery using two 2 8 screws Disassemble the fuseholder You should have 2 black plastic end caps 2 gold plated fuse clips a plastic spacer and the fuseholder body Trim the amplifier power cable to reach the fuseholder and strip the wire 3 8 Slide one ofthe end caps over the wire narrow end first and insert the wire into one of the fuse clips Tighten the set screw Screw the black end cap to the fuseholder body to secure the cable Use the section of cable that was trimmed earlier and connectit to the other end of the fuseholder Install the plastic spacer in
24. erCube measures output power into 20 different loads It tests at 8 ohms 4 ohms 2 ohms and 1 ohm Each of these impedancesis also tested at 60 30 0 30 and 60 phase angles These different impedances and phase angles representthe shifts in impedance and phase that can occurin atypical loudspeaker 34 Information Cubed The data acquired in the testing procedure is then graphed in the form of a 3 dimensional cube Hence the name PowerCube The Phase Angle is expressed on the horizontal axis the Output Voltage is presented on the vertical axis and the Impedance is displayed on the Z axis Output Power in watts is listed on the left hand side for each impedance at each phase angle AudioGraph The PowerCube MODELBEING VOLTAGE FROM x2 STEREO STED ATTERY MONO BRIDGED MONO SE Amplifier PUNCH 200ix 14 4V x 2 Rated Power 100 W 4 Ohms Serial No Owner ROCKFORD CORPORATION 8060 84 W e 84 W e 83 W e 84W 60 85 W e 159 W e 154 W e 153 W e 154 W 0 e 158 W 266 W e 251 W 245 W 248 W 261 W 378 W 343 W 333 W PHASE ANGLES e 339 W e 373 W OUTPUT VOLTAGE w o z lt a w a e Example of a 200ix PowerCube W hat is an Amplifier An amplifier by definition is a voltage generating device recreating the signal which is input to it identically but with increased volume It will be connected to a reactive load the speaker The impedance of thisload and phas
25. just the phase switch to 180 if XCard for front channel is set to HP and XCard for rear channel is set to LP or vice versa 24 4 Channel Stereo Single Mono O peration INPUT 4 Ch os m t ooo m 22 O oso an Gain Front Rear Pass Thru ae SSRI Soe REIRE L R REM B GND L Rear Front 2 ohm min 2 ohm min 2 ohm min 2 ohm min a 5 IES NOS ADN INS UDS 4 ohm min RCAs are connected to front or front and rear inputs Signal Input Switch is set to 2 channel or 4 channel input Phase Switch set to 0 Gain for front channels set equally to balance the subwoofer Gain for rear channels operate independently Impedance for front and rear stereo channels should be no less than 20 Impedance for front bridged channels should be no less than 40 Front XCard is set for Full Range Rear XCard is set to High Pass Low Pass Bandpass or Full Range 25 4 Channel Stereo D ual Mono O peration INPUT 4 Ch on K 000 000 Front T Rear Pass Thru mjo 0 180 4 2 A o R REM B GND Rear Front LI ZT BA 2 ohm min 2 ohm min 2 ohm min
26. nent is entering am plifier through inputsig nal Voltage spike from re mote turn on lead is entering through REM input terminal 32 Readjust input gains of amplifier Check system with known working source and repair or replace original source as needed Check XCard position and repair or replace as neces sary Check the alternator bat tery fuse and power and ground wiring Repair as necessary Check signal input switch and reconfigure for 2 chan nel input Check XCard position and repair or replace as neces sary Check signal input switch and reconfigure for 4 chan nel input Disconnect input signal to amplifier and turn ampli fier on and off If noise is eliminated connect REM lead of amplifier to source unit with a delay turn on module Use a different 12 volt source for REM lead of am plifier i e battery direct If noise is eliminated use a relay to isolate amplifier from noisy turn on output Symptom Engine Noise Diagnosis Noise is radiating into RCA signal cable Bad componentin the sig nal chain Noise is radiating into speaker cables Multiple grounds in the audio system Ground loop between source unit and antenna Check connections runthe RCA cables on a different route aw ay from sources of high voltage Check connections bypass additional components crossovers and equalizers between the source unit and the amplifier Connect one
27. o have invested millionsinto this process DSM compo nents differ from conventional discrete components in three ways They are more compact more rugged and they efficiently dissipate generated heat Using them wherever appropriate al lows the advantages associated with discrete circuitry to be retained while also providing room for both highly advanced processing features and generous PC board copper paths where needed Their short lead out structures allow maximum audio performance and highest signal to noise ratios to be obtained in amplifiers of desirable package size without resorting to ampli fier on a chip shortcuts These advantages are shown in Figure 1 Figure 1 Component Solder i Solder E EE Thru H ole Surface Mount THE RESULT Fewer connections improved reliability shorter signal paths superior signal to noise ratio and awesome sonic performance XCard Internal Crossover The Punch and Power amplifiers utilize internal active cross overs These crossovers have many performance advantages such as using discrete components for exact frequency adjustments which are far superior to potentiometers Additionally the XCard can be configured for high pass low pass and full range opera tion With slight modifications many crossover frequencies and slope configurations can be achieved THE RESULT Increased system design flexibility with a precise electronic crossover without the limitations of conventional
28. or speaker and power connectors 4 Mounting Screws for end caps 4 Mounting Screws for amplifier 1 Allen Wrench 7 64 1 Allen Wrench 3 32 1 AGU In line Fuseholder 1 AGU 50 Amp Fuse ROCKFORD FOSGATE ACCESSORIES The following accessories were designed to enhance the perfor mance of the Punch 400x amplifiers Energy Storage Capacitor The Punch capacitors are used to provide extra currentneeded by amplifiers to reproduce musical transients The Punch Caps also have the natural ability to filter AC ripple caused by the alternator reducing the chance of noise in the system The Punch Caps will maximize both the sound quality and performance that Rockford Fosgate amplifiers can deliver Punch Link FG LINK The Punch Link is a specially cast heatsink interconnect which allows you to join any of our current Punch or Punch Power amplifiers together W hile providing additional cooling through the coupling process the Punch Link adds the finishing touch by giving you the look of one awesome amplifier Additional crossover card frequencies are available for special ized requirements You can get the following XCards from your Authorized Rockford Fosgate D ealer 275Hz 400Hz 4 500Hz 6 500Hz Blank card for custom crossover TECHNICAL DESIGN FEATURES TRAN Se ANA TRAN Sconductance Active Nodal Amplifier The TRAN Se ANA TRAN Sconductance Active N odal Amplifier is a circuit that allows the audio sign
29. ossible and always be connected to metal thatis welded to the main body or chassis of the vehicle MouNTING LOCATION The mountinglocation and position of youramplifier will have a great effect on its ability to dissipate the heat generated during normal operation The design of our cast aluminum heatsink serves to easily dissipate the heat generated over a wide range of operating condi tions However to maximize the performance of your amplifier care should be taken to ensure adequate ventilation Trunk Mounting Mounting the amplifier vertically on a surface with the fin grooves running up and down will provide the best cooling of the amplifier Mounting the amplifier on the floor ofthe trunk will work butprovides less cooling capability than vertical mounting Mounting the amplifier upside down to the rear deck of the trunk will not provide proper cooling and will severely affect the performance of the amplifier and is not recommended Passenger Compartment M ounting Mounting the amplifier in the passenger compartment will work as long as you provide a sufficient amount of air for the amplifier to cool itself If you are going to mount the amplifier under the seat of the vehicle you must have at least 1 2 54cm of air gap around the amplifier s heatsink Mounting the amplifier with less than 1 2 54cm of air gap around the amplifier s heatsink in the passenger compartment will not provide proper cooling and will severely
30. potentiometer designs RTP Real Time Protection NOMAD NOn Multiplying Advanced Decision The Punch and Power amplifiers use an analog computer processto maximize safe output power under all operating conditions Rock ford Fosgate pioneered and developed RTP Real Time Protection a crucial element in the performance edge of our amplifiers The innovative NO MAD NO n Multiplying Advanced Decision system is the most sophisticated version of this technique ever used bringing previously unavailable levels of accuracy stability tem perature immunity and reliability to this critical process NOMAD makes advanced decisions based on device voltages to precisely control the awesome levels of current available in the output MOSFETs to safe values but only when absolutely needed THE RESULT Extremely fast protection system that always protects the amplifier and never degrades the sound MOSFET Devices Rockford Fosgate is one of the few manufacturers in the audio industry to utilize M O SFET devicesin both the power supply and the output stages MO SFET Metal O xide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor devices offer several important inherent advan tages over the 30 year old technology of bi polar design These advantages include thermal stability switching speed ultra low output impedance and wider bandwidth linearity In addition MOSFETs operate very similar to vacuum tubes in which they are more linear than bipolar tran
31. sistors However MOSFETs can deliver the midrange clarity without the limitations of transient response and high frequency phase shifting normally associated with tube operation THE RESULT Operational characteristics similar to vacuum tubes without the performance limitations of tube designs Pass Thru Output The Pass Thru output provides a convenient source for daisy chaining an additional amplifier without the need for extra RCA cables or Y adapters The Pass Thru signal is derived from summing the Frontand Rear Leftinputsto create a Left output and summing the Frontand Rear Right inputs to create a Right output W hen the amplifier is used with 4 channel inputs the Pass Thru provides constant output regardless of the source unit fade position Additionally the Pass Thru has an XCard thatcan be set for High Pass Low Pass or Full Range THE RESULT Constant non faded output for adding woofer amplifiers DESIGN FEATURES 1 Cast Aluminum Heatsink The cast aluminum heatsink of the Punch amplifier dissipates heat generated by the amplifier s circuitry The inherent advantage of casting provides a 30 improvement of cooling over conventional extrusion heatsink designs 2 End Caps Interchangeable end caps conceal the wiring and input cables giving the amplifier a clean stealth look 9 8 10 7 9 EK ooo COJO 22 000 L 6
32. the fuseholder and attach the cable to the fuseholder body NOTE The B cable MUST be fused 18 or less from the vehicle s battery Install the fuseholder under the hood and prepare the cable ends as stated above Connections should be water tight 4 Strip 3 8 from the battery end of the power cable and crimp the large ring terminal to the cable Use the ring terminal to connectto the battery positive terminal Do notinstall the fuse at this time 5 Prepare alength ofcable to be used for the ground connection Strip 5 8 of insulation from the end of the cable as described previously and connect to the appropriate terminal of the amplifier Prepare the chassis ground by scraping any paint from the metal surface and thoroughly clean the area of all dirt and grease Strip the other end of the wire and attach a ring connector Fasten the cable to the chassis using a screw 6 Prepare the REM turn on wire for connection to the amplifier by stripping 5 8 of insulation from the wire end and crimping an insulated spade connector in place Slide the connector over the REM terminal on the amplifier Connectthe other end of the REM wire to a switched 12 volt positive source The switched signal is usually taken from the source unit s auto antenna or the accessory lead If the source unit does nothave these outputs available the recommended solution is to wire a mechanical switch in line with a 12 volt source to activate the amplifier 7 Conne
33. ver any appearance item any cost or expense related to the removal or reinstallation of the product any accessory used in conjunction with the product damage to the product resulting from alteration accident misuse or abuse orimproperinstallation This warranty does not apply if the parts orlabor which would otherwise be provided without charge under this warranty are obtained from any source other than Rockford Fosgate or an Authorized Rockford Fosgate Service Center This warranty is the only express warranty and does not create any implied warranties Rockford Fosgate limits its obligations under any implied warranties under state laws to a period notto exceed the written warranty period Some states do not allow limitation on how long an implied warranty lasts so the above limitation may notapply This warranty applies only to productssold inthe U nited States of America or its possessions For warranty outside the U S A please contact the nearest Authorized Rockford Fosgate Dealer This warranty gives the consumer specific legal rights and the consumer may have other rights which vary from state to state A defective product must be shipped prepaid to the Authorized Rockford Fosgate Dealer from which the consumer purchased the product or to the Rockford Fosgate factory in Tempe Arizonain the original factory carton or equivalent Any shipping loss or damage will be borne by the consumer or the consumer s shipper A consumer returning
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