Planet Technology XRT-401B User's Manual
Contents
1. 7 BREL 7 CHAPTER 3 SETUP iia 9 SAVETA EAN AN EEE EE E E 9 men 10 Setup cuin ey Y Fee 11 CHAPTER 4 PC 2 17 EE A EEEE EE UE 17 Windows CLONtS ote cu 17 Macintosh Clients 25 25 CHAPTER 5 SYSTEM STATUS AND 26 iS Il TUM 26 Status Screen karen anda Rum Rene QNA 26 RIETI 28 Routing Table coecrsiinirnaro reiris areia Aa EAEEREN Tas 28 AT 29 E A IL EE 29 CHAPTER 6 ADVANCED FEATURES 32 OA AAT EAn AA REEE AAEE EEE E EAEE 32 LAN IP Configuration 32 DHCP Setting oen LE 33 Firewall Settings eiie 34 Privllede 4 nnn dente LLLI ELI 35 Virtual Servers ctesadseadseutee a aeee oudit adie an dheaa 32. Where use of a certain feature requires that PCs or other LAN devices be configured this Motel is also explained in the relevant chapter Broadband Router User Guide XRT 401B contains an HTTP server This enables you to connect to it and configure it using your Web Browser Your Browser must support JavaScript The configuration program has been tested on the following browsers e Netscape V4 08 or later e Internet Explorer V4 or later Preparation Before attempting to configure XRT 401B please ensure that e Your PC can establish a physical connection to XRT 401B The PC and XRT 401B must be directly connected using the Hub ports on XRT 401B or on the same LAN segment e XRT 401B must be installed and powered ON e If XRT 401B s default IP Address 192 168 0 1 is already used by another device the other device must be turned OFF until XRT 401B is allocated a new IP Address during configuration Connecting to XRT 401B To establish a connection from your PC to XRT 401B 1 After installing XRT 401B in your LAN start your PC If your PC is already running restart it 2 Start your WEB browser 3 In the Address box enter HTTP and the IP Address of XRT 401B as in this example which uses XRT 401B s default IP Address HTTP7 192 168 0 1 4 If connection is established a pop up password request page will show up Insert admin into the Password field and leave the User Name field empty
3. n Hahn Fean i O Feo res iur COME hiri P cor sio over enh os m SD eel hac fs per AE RE P Corbett Dore hoa di la Mai Pud m 4 x wd biis wie Ach Engis are Hecker Som T Euis F Added T TEZE WAN LAH IF x i Cmn i Figure 6 4 Firewall Setting menu with DMZ enabled Your can choose the WAN IP set up previously in 3 2 4 Alias IP Setup as your IP address You can enter the desired IP address number in the blank of the LAN IP 34 Advanced Configuration Privilege Privilege setting allows you to keep certain PCs on your network from accessing to the Internet You can set up a filter through an IP address or network port number Users who have their IP address or Port number listed on the Blocked Private Address field or Block Private Ports field will no longer be able to access the Internet Figure 3 27 shows the screen of Privilege setting Pot E ubn E n E n LU n Figure 6 5 Privilege Setting Screen Virtual Servers This feature allows you to make Servers on your LAN accessible to Internet users Normally Internet users would not be able to access a server on your LAN because e Your Server does not have a valid external IP Address e
4. Cover um Serer Com DPESECD jabai Thes vies Pus Mna lt 05 A Ff Corti Tipo Pod CST t wm Pres Tenon Control darned Prolacxl cid nai pe Bu paredes poanier aon dew c O hap icon i ricifscsliam asas pobarriconneciacd Figure 4 7 Network Configuration Windows XP 3 Select the TCP IP protocol for your network card 4 Click on the Properties button You should then see a screen like the following Tem Lordsgurakon Tau gel ogre automaticly pour rebai Pip aptly pon nem gak qua redii fu Esa eppropnate P am an P sutra ale Co Lape Pe adde i Olbia naes sihen siis ally Ling Tenor Figure4 8 TCP IP Properties Windows XP 5 Ensure your TCP IP settings are correct 22 PC Configuration Using DHCP To use DHCP select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically This is the default Windows settings Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from XRT 401B Using a fixed IP Address Use the following IP Address e f your PC is already configured do NOT change the settings on the screen shown in Figure above unless advised to do so b
5. If you can t connect If XRT does not respond check the following e Machine is properly installed LAN connection is OK and it is powered ON You can test the connection by using the Ping command e Open the MS DOS window or command prompt window e Enter the command ping 192 168 0 1 If no response is received either the connection is not working or your PC s IP address is not compatible with XRT 401B s IP Address See next item e lf your PC is using a fixed IP Address its IP Address must be within the range 192 168 0 2 to 192 168 0 254 to be compatible with XRT 401B s default IP Address of 192 168 0 1 Also the Network Mask must be set to 255 255 255 0 See Chapter 4 PC Configuration for details on checking your PC s TCP IP settings e Ensure that your PC and XRT 401B are on the same network segment If you don t have a router this must be the case 10 PC Configuration Setup Wizard The first time connecting to XRT 401B Setup Wizard will show up at home page automatically Setup Wizard will also run if XRT 401B s default settings are restored 1 Ensure the Cable DSL modem is connected and powered ON Also you need the data provided by your ISP 2 Start the Wizard and step through it until finished It is required to know the type of Internet connection service used by your ISP The common types are explained below Figure 3 1 Home Screen PPPoE Connection for WAN If your ISP uses
6. Select Set up or change your Internet Connection Select the Connection tab and click the Setup button Cancel the pop up Location Information screen Click Next on the New Connection Wizard screen Select Connect to the Internet and click Next Select Set up my connection manually and click Next Check Connect using a broadband connection that is always on and click Next Click Finish to close the New Connection Wizard Setup is now completed 24 PC Configuration Macintosh Clients From your Macintosh you can access the Internet via XRT 401B The procedure is as follows 1 Open the TCP IP Control Panel 2 Select Ethernet from the Connect via pop up menu 3 Select Using DHCP Server from the Configure pop up menu The DHCP Client ID field can be left blank 4 Close the TCP IP panel saving your settings Note If using manually assigned IP addresses instead of DHCP the only change required is to set the Router Address field to XRT 401B s IP Address Linux Clients To access the Internet via XRT 401B it is only necessary to set XRT 401B as the Gateway Ensure you are logged in as root before attempting any changes Fixed IP Address By default most Unix installations use a fixed IP Address If you wish to continue using a fixed IP Address make the following changes to your configuration e Set your Default Gateway to the IP Address of XRT 401B e Ensure your DNS Name server settings a
7. edie Cored Tire UG Figure 3 10 Time Zone Setting 16 PC Configuration Chapter 4 PC Configuration This Chapter details the PC Configuration required on the local Internal LAN Overview For each PC the following may to be configured e TCP IP network settings e Internet Access configuration Windows Clients This section describes how to configure Windows clients for Internet access via XRT 401B The first step is to check the PC s TCP IP settings XRT 401B uses the TCP IP network protocol for all functions so it is essential that the TCP IP protocol be installed and configured on each PC TCP IP Settings If using the default Broadband Router settings and the default Windows 95 98 ME 2000 TCP IP settings no changes need to be made e default XRT 401B will act as a DHCP Server automatically providing a suitable IP Address and related information to each PC when the PC boots e For all non Server versions of Windows the default TCP IP setting is to act as a DHCP client e f you wish to check your TCP IP settings the procedure is described in the following sections Broadband Router User Guide Checking TCP IP Settings Windows 9x ME 1 Select Control Panel Network You should see a screen like the following Network Canfiguration Idarisicetian Access Contral The fallosing network components are installed gt PO F
8. 00 56 DMCPC Entered WAIT OFFER state 00 00 56 oncrc Timed out on WAIT OFFER state 00 02 02 DHCPC Entered WAIT OFFER state 00 02 02 DHCPC Timed out in WAIT_OFFER state 0003 05 DHCPC Entered WAIT OFFER state 00 03 06 DHCPC Timed out in AIT OFFER state 00 04 08 DMCPC Entered WAIT OFFER state 000408 pucPc Timed out in OFFER state 0095 11 __ DACPC Entered WAIT OFFER state 00 05 11 DHCPC Timed out in WAIT_OFFER state 00 00 16 DHCPC Entered WAIT_OFFER state 0000 14 DHOPC Timed out in Y AIT OFFER state 00 07 17 DHCPC Entered WAIT OFFER state 07171717 Tamed aut in WAIT DEZ ER etate Figure 5 5 System Log Screen 29 Broadband Router User Guide Hacker Log You can detect the intrusion from this screen This screen shows the information of the unauthorized access request to your network Hacker amp tlack Log The chore ans had has beer mds gain arcana 10 yo eek perri Figure 5 6 Hacker Log Screen Reset You have two options to reset your Router If you choose Restart the router will reboot yet retain all the previous configuration settings On the other hand if you choose Restore Factory Settings the Router will remove all the previous settings and go back to the factory state Reret Rejan e ihe moje recsin poe Setings ni eee irap nrc piace Fra m z eg T estate Fariery S
9. 1 DHCP Setting Screen 33 Broadband Router User Guide Firewall Settings NAT allows all of the computers on your network to use one IP address Hacker Attack Protect keeps your network away from hacker attacking Block Hacker Scan is used to hide the router so that the hackers won t find it on the network Remote Management makes you able to manage the router from Internet DMZ Host IP Addresses can allow one local user to be exposed to the Internet As local user wish to use some special purpose service such as Internet game or Video conferencing Seng The ied our der em cl Peor joi Ee en po rhone desir part o fne iere Ll Perris puule Le mauro bono HAT dicem ote comple TE jo usc anas F addam Haee Amis k i Gicck Hecker Scani Lid D I E n ak Vereen Fori h Le blared F is B HAT Erngbad Prot rug Eia Som Erted r FIC Bikes r cee Figure 6 3 Firewall Setting menu If you make the DMZ Host IP Address enabled the following screen will appear Firewall Betting fou a n d Towel Maz Marge ruri Partt TATE l amore loss ill ol Fa Hecker Protec
10. to XRT 401B 18 PC Configuration TCP IP Properties Bindings Advanced NetBIOS ONS Configuration Camere WINS Coniqureton IP Address The tral gatewen in fe Installed Getewey list will be the default The address order inthe best wall be the order m which these machines arg used Hew etenim 192 168 0 1 Installed getewess Figure 4 3 Gateway Tab Win 95 98 e Onthe DNS Configuration tab ensure Enable DNS is selected If the DNS Server Search Order list is empty enter the DNS address provided by your ISP in the fields beside the Add button then click Aad ICP AP Properties WARES Configuration IP Address Bindings Advanced NetBios DNS Configuration C Djseble DNS Enable DIS Host Domain DHS Semej Search add Figure 4 4 DNS Win 95 98 19 Broadband Router User Guide Checking TCP IP Settings Windows 2000 1 Select Control Panel Network and Dial up Connection 2 Right click the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties You should see a screen like the following Local Ares Connection 7 Properties jj Check Point Secuhemote end Printer Shering dar Metworks el ee Figure 4 5 Network Configuration Win 2000 3 Select the TCP IP protocol for your network card 4 Click on the Properties button You should then see a screen like the following 20 PC Configuration Internet Protoc
11. to zero 0 Subnet Mask The Subnet Mask determines which portion of an IP address is the network portion and which portion is the host portion Gateway IP This is the address of the gateway device that allows for a contact between the Router and the remote network or host Dynamic Routing Dynamic Routing can be used to cache routes learned by routing protocols thus allowing the automation of static routing maintenance The router using the RIP protocol determines the network packet s route based on the fewest number of hops between the source and the destination In this case you could automatically adjust to physical changes in the network s layout Complete the following steps to set up dynamic Routing Step 1 Choose the Working Mode Gateway Mode means the router is served as a gateway that hosts your network s connection to the Internet Router Mode means there is more than one router that exists on your network Step 2 Select Dynamic Routing from the drop down list and choose the protocol you wish to use on your network Step 3 Click the Apply button 38 E n L E n Advanced Configuration Static The seris a diced path for Gate ba an ihe network The coris in lunii prop ily il qux Chais nob 16 amabla Ter Maluri Static Footing Saket priy ow Comete Derai pn LAK g 10 iu Mars n Ln Grim
12. 0000 Figure 5 1 Status Screen 26 Status Screen System Router Name Operation and Status Name of device Firmware Version Firmware version installed on machine WAN IP Configure Internet Status WAN This field shows type of connection enabled on device PPPoE PPTP connection Static IP or Dynamic IP These fields display the P Address Subnet Mask and Default Gateway of the router as seen by external users on the Internet DNS Domain Name Server shows the IP address of the DNS currently being used Connection Status LAN Status LAN Current connection status e Connected e Connecting e Disconnected These fields display the current P address and Subnet Mask of the router as seen by the users on your internal network Network Mask The Network Mask Subnet Mask for the IP Address above DHCP Server This shows the status of the DHCP Server function either Enabled or Disabled For additional information about the PCs on your LAN and the IP addresses allocated to them use the PC Database option on the Advanced menu 27 Broadband Router User Guide DHCP This table shows the number of clients who exist on your DHCP pool and their information such as MAC Address Computer name and IP Address Figure 3 15 shows the DHCP Table Screen TABLE ragplag hires masy DACP based bien usdd on pour DHCP md goe
13. 5 Routing Configuration 38 2 2 39 DDNS Configuration c cerent erre cce tc kar 40 COON Oi c c 40 APPENDIX A TROUBLESHOOTING nnne na mun n nna 41 9414 41 General 41 Internet ACCesS iiss oor anu vu opu dran c chu wa a nad via 41 APPENDIX B SPECIFICATIONS enean nana nana aa numun aa aa 43 Guru c X 43 Chapter 1 Introduction This Chapter provides an overview of XRT 401B s features and capabilities Congratulations on the purchase of your new Broadband Router Internet Broadband Router XRT 401B is a multi function device providing the following services e Shared Broadband Internet Access for all LAN users e 4 Port Switching Hub for 10BaseT or 100BaseT connections 1 100BaseT LAN Internet XRT 40318 an Figure 1 1 Broadband Router XRT 401B Features XRT 401B incorporates many advanced features carefully designed to provide sophisticated functions while being easy to use Internet Access Features e Shared
14. Attempts to connect to devices on your LAN are blocked by the firewall in this device The Virtual Server feature solves these problems and allows Internet users to connect to your servers To Internet users all virtual Servers on your LAN have the same IP Address This IP Address is allocated by your ISP This address should be static rather than dynamic to make it easier for Internet users to connect to your Servers However you can use the DDNS Dynamic DNS feature to allow users to connect to your Virtual Servers using a URL instead of an IP Address You can set up public services on your network by configuring the values in the Virtual Servers Setting menu You may assign certain IP addresses as the destination of the network information When users from the Internet make certain requests of your network the Router will forward those requests to the appropriate computer The DHCP function must be disabled to use this function 35 Broadband Router User Guide This function is generally used to set up a web server ftp server or e mail server on your network Figure 3 28 shows the screen of Virtual Servers Menu If you had set Alias IP for WAN Figure 3 29 shows the screen of Virtual Servers Menu To add a Virtual Server 1 Select the Profile number used by the server 2 Click on the Name column and enter the application name 3 Select Enabled or Disabled to enable or disable the profile 4 Enter the IP Add
15. DSL Cable modem If no cable was supplied use a standard cable 4 Power Up e Power on the Cable or DSL modem e Connect the supplied power adapter to XRT 401B and power up Use only the power adapter provided Using a different one may cause hardware damage 5 Check the LEDs e The LANLED should flash in Orange then turn Off If it stays Orange there is a hardware error e For each LAN connection the LAN Link Act LED should be ON provided the PC is also ON e The WAN LED should be ON Chapter 3 Setup This Chapter provides details of the Setup process Overview This chapter describes the setup procedure for e Internet Access e LAN configuration e Assigning a Password to protect the configuration data PCs on your local LAN may also require configuration For details see Chapter 4 PC Configuration Other configuration may also be required depending on which features and functions of XRT 401B you wish to use Use the table below to locate detailed instructions for the required functions To Do this Refer to Configure PCs on your LAN Chapter 4 PC Configuration Check machine Status and system tools Chapter 5 System Status and Tools Use any of the following Internet features Chapter 6 LAN IP configuration Advanced Features e DHCP setting e Firewall Configuration e Privilege e Virtual Servers e Routing e WAN MAC Clone e DDNS setting e control
16. Internet Access All users on the LAN or WLAN can access the Internet through XRT 401B using only a single external IP Address The local invalid IP Addresses are hidden from external sources This process is called NAT Network Address Translation e DSL amp Cable Modem Support XRT 401B has a 10 100BaseT Ethernet port for connecting a DSL or Cable Modem Via the WAN connectivity port users can optimize their connection to the Internet with the most scalability either xDSL PPPoE leased IP PPTP client All popular DSL and Cable Modems are supported e PPPoE and PPTP Support The Internet WAN port connection supports PPPoE PPP over Ethernet and PPTP Peer to Peer Tunneling Protocol as well as Direct Connection type services e Fixed or Dynamic IP Address On the Internet WAN port connection XRT 401B supports both Dynamic IP Address IP Address is allocated on connection and Fixed IP Address e DDNS Support built in DDNS clients will bring greatest convenience to users with dynamic IP address Broadband Router User Guide Advanced Functions Virtual Servers This feature allows Internet users to access Internet servers on your LAN The required setup is quick and easy Privilege Privilege setting allows users to keep control numbers of workstations which are allowed or denied from accessing to the Internet Multiple DMZ XRT 401B can translate multiple public IP addresses to multiple private IP addresses U
17. Mask Default Gateway and Primary DNS IP address from your ISP choose the NO option in both Figure 3 3 Cable DSL Setup Menu Screen and Figure 3 10 DNS Menu Screen Alias IP Setup Alias IP Setup allows you to enter maximum 5 IP addresses that can be distributed to your computer The error message will pop up if you enter more than 5 IP addresses See Figure 3 11 Alias IP Setup Note that this function is effective only when your ISP supports it If you want to delete the entered IP address pull down the IP address and highlight the IP address you want to delete Click Delete this entry Then this IP address will be deleted The application of Virtual Server and DMZ Host IP Addresses requires more than one IP address Alias IP provides a good support for such applications amp Home Alas IP This dea ps sede nri IP Abas Eni 8 Daata tia ame Alles IP tn we 162 ine Subar iu 295 Eo Figure 3 9 Alias IP Setting DNS Select the item of DNS from the Setup menu The following screen will appear You can enter the DNS Address Your ISP should provide you with at least one DNS IP Address If not contact your ISP Figure 3 10 DNS Setting 15 Broadband Router User Guide Time Zone You can get the data of log files by setting the time zone Tires Zon Pe ee es for lg Mer COGI
18. PLANET Networking amp Communication Internet Broadband Router XRT 401B User s Guide Copyright Copyright C 2002 PLANET Technology Corp All rights reserved The products and programs described in this User s Manual are licensed products of PLANET Technology This User s Manual contains proprietary information protected by copyright and this User s Manual and all accompanying hardware software and documentation are copyrighted No part of this User s Manual may be copied photocopied reproduced translated or reduced to any electronic medium or machine readable form by any means by electronic or mechanical Including photocopying recording or information storage and retrieval systems for any purpose other than the purchaser s personal use and without the prior express written permission of PLANET Technology Disclaimer PLANET Technology does not warrant that the hardware will work properly in all environments and applications and makes no warranty and representation either implied or expressed with respect to the quality performance merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose PLANET has made every effort to ensure that this User s Manual is accurate PLANET disclaims liability for any inaccuracies or omissions that may have occurred Information in this User s Manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of PLANET PLANET assumes no responsibility for any ina
19. PPPoE Point to Point Over Ethernet to establish communications with end users you will receive information such as User Name and Password from them To set up a PPPoE connection for WAN follow the instructions as shown in Figure 3 1 Cable DSL Setup Menu Screen and Figure 3 2 Cable DSL Setup Menu with No Option Screen Then it is required to configure following values to make your router work See Figure 3 8 PPPoE Menu Screen User Name and Password Fill in the entries with the information you get from your ISP Service Name If your ISP provides this info please type it into the field Connect on Demand If you have been disconnected due to inactivity Connect on Demand will enable you to establish a connection again between your Router and ISP Max Idle Time The Max Idle time is the amount of time you would like to pass before the Router drops your Internet connection due to inactivity Enter zero 0 in the field to remain Internet connection on at all time The idle time ranges from 0 to 60 minutes 11 Broadband Router User Guide el EPS pred ademas fo Era cere euch Caes Ehre Pree ote ally pour hami Darei Parini pou army bores if esi antes DES DHD isa Han par hieme Jerie you a Hari OYES Figure 3 2 Cable DSL Setup Menu Screen Lab
20. ast Elhemet Adapter d HetELII amp rimnter Adeatar 4 Y TCFUHP Fi Fast Etheamet Japis qj TCFHP gt Digl Llp i TCP IP Diap Adapter de VEN Supporti File end printer shering far Met ere Networks 4 2 Add Ramowe Proparias Figure 4 1 Network Configuration Select the protocol for your network card Click on the Properties button You should then see a screen like the following Bindings Acvenced Mesos ONSConfiquetion Geeway Configuretion IP Address mddrass cen ba mulpmaticelhy assigned to this computer F yaur neiwork does nor aubematicado assign addresses mk your niateark edrninigtraipr ior an address end than hype it in the space belis IF miomaicalk Specity e IP address Figure 4 2 P Address Win 95 Ensure your TCP IP settings are correct as follows Using DHCP To use DHCP select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically This is the default Windows settings Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from XRT 401B Using Specify an IP Address If your PC is already configured do NOT change the settings on the IP Address tab shown in Figure above On the Gateway tab enter XRT 401B s IP address in the New Gateway field and click as shown below Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned
21. ccuracies that may be contained in this User s Manual PLANET makes no commitment to update or keep current the information in this User s Manual and reserves the right to make improvements to this User s Manual and or to the products described in this User s Manual at any time without notice If you find information in this manual that is incorrect misleading or incomplete we would appreciate your comments and suggestions CE mark Warning The is a class B device In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures Trademarks The PLANET logo is a trademark of PLANET Technology This documentation may refer to numerous hardware and software products by their trade names In most if not all cases these designations are claimed as trademarks or registered trademarks by their respective companies Revision User s Manual for PLANET Internet Broadband Router Model XRT 401B Rev 1 0 May 2002 Part No EM XRT401BV1 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 1 XH T 401B FealU tes ego da caa 1 Package Contents iei uai neatedesoaneddecdedeedesdtendveceuers 3 Physical Details nrannn nnn nennen 4 CHAPTER 2 7 R guir menl c
22. e for your account at DNS server Password This is the password for your account at DNS server DONS Setting DS ales qiu da updohr paar dyra FP adierit wii bed os asp Jare DIES Zr pnan oan aig or prs cce petes addons DOWS Sratus 7 E Fairy Tere 5 minin E t DDHS ow E Krai E a e E Figure 6 9 DDNS Setting menu MAC Control This feature allows you to block certain specific PCs accessing your ISP BM BAL ES A nom We she Lunik si T Mirum usm ded bla mm s e orn nd E ST uu mm Aden E E Figure 6 10 MAC Access Control Screen 40 Appendix A Troubleshooting This Appendix covers the most likely problems and their solutions Overview This chapter covers some common problems that may be encountered while using XRT 401B and some possible solutions to them If you follow the suggested steps and XRT 401B still does not function properly contact your dealer for further advice General Problems Problem 1 Solution 1 Can t connect to XRT 401B to configure it Check the following XRT 401B is properly installed LAN connections are OK and it is powered ON E
23. eft column of the page The following advanced features are provided e LAN IP configuration e DHCP setting e Firewall Configuration e Privilege e Virtual Servers e Routing e WAN MAC Clone e DDNS setting e MAC control LAN IP Configuration The LAN IP and Subnet Mask ofXRT 401B are the values seen by the users on their internal network The default value is 192 168 0 1 for IP and 255 255 255 0 for Subnet Mask E E L Figure 6 1 LAN IP menu 32 Advanced Configuration DHCP Setting Overview A DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Server automatically assigns IP address to each computer on your network Unless you already have one it is highly recommended that your router be set up as a DHCP server Simply fill out the values of each entry and click the Apply button DHCP Setting e Do you want to enable DHCP Server this router Click the Enable option to enable the DHCP server Note that you can t have two DHCP servers on the network at the same time Set the router s DHCP option to Disable if you already have one DHCP server on your network e Number of DHCP Users Enter the maximum number of PC that you want the DHCP server to assign IP addresses to with the absolute maximum being 253 e Starting IP Address Enter a numerical value for the DHCP server to start with when issuing IP address DHCP Seting 1 D ja aj o B ja Figure 6
24. er 8 10 l La Dynamic Routing Th dynamic alis pour l adject 1 lacu 2 abere mode should be weed amp hestag your casnascion fie Route mide ba deleted rule anes a network wiih otha Working Made E Gateway Dynamik Roofing DESABLED Figure 6 7 Houting Configuration Screen WAN Clone Enter the MAC Address if your ISP allows access of one specific PC s Ethernet MAC address Click Restore MAC Address to return to the default setting Lu Lu La Lu Lu WAM MAC Address Clans por acrana p onip orm Ehara adden please iria tor thao Fior Askies W 0 MAC Access ien Figure 6 8 WAN MAC Clone Screen 39 Broadband Router User Guide DDNS Configuration Setting the Dynamic DNS allows others to access your FTP or Web service on your computer using DNS like address DDNS Status Choose Enabled to enable it or Disabled to ignore Retry Time It allows the router to make the connection again in the period you set DDNS Server Choose the desired server from the drop down list Click the Website to make the link to the server Host name It is the DNS like address used to access your FTP or web service User Name This is the user nam
25. erriags Figure 5 7 Reset Screen 30 Operation and Status Upgrade You may download the latest firmware version from us To upgrade Router s firmware simply click the Browse button on the Upgrade Menu Screen and find the firmware upgrade file that you download from the our website Then double click the Start button Upgrade Bersm adi dies qoo Ip apgrada des on quor ier toe nog IE 2 D 2 Upgrade Prerana Figure 5 8 Upgrade Screen Backup You can save the current configuration file to your PC or restore the configuration from PC Backup Fikes pago bus Fo geo Tiu confejnabon dala Do spor ELLE Restore Eetiings ibi pat and noroe gl faa backup Plo thee pampu Renima Setia bution blew Too will be prompted ja conim ies remiasarion BIR 1 Sete NP Figure 5 9 System Backup Screen 31 6 Advanced Features This Chapter explains when and how to use XHT 401B s Advanced Features Overview Once you ve configured the basic settings discussed in chapter 3 you may move to the settings of Advanced Features In this section explain the setting of LAN IP DHCP Firewall Privilege Virtual Servers and the Routing You may set up the Advanced Features by clicking the Advanced Features button on the l
26. esses the data passing through it so it is not transparent Use the Special Applications feature to allow the use of Internet applications which do not function correctly If this does solve the problem you can use the DMZ function This should work with almost every application but e It is a security risk since the firewall is disabled for the DMZ PC e Only one 1 PC can use this feature 42 Appendix Specifications Model Dimensions Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Network Protocol Network Interface External Power Adapter FCC Statement XRT 401B 141mm W 100mm D 27mm H 0 C to 50 C 10 C to 70 C CSMA CD PPPoE PPP PPTP Client ARP DHCP Client and Server TCP IP UDP ICMP RIP1 RIP2 DNS Proxy Dynamic DNS SNTP 6 Ethernet 4 10 100BaseT RJ45 auto Switching Hub ports for LAN devices 1 10 100BaseT RJ45 uplink port 1 10 100BaseT RJ45 for WAN 9V DC 800mA This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference 2 This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation CE Marking Warning This is a Class B product In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures 43
27. ia GP accor wih bed OF all connect the internet a or siat oddese Erie ihe pricernarioon Phen reamk Giles ated LUE the pei per Piinia mipan thet been paraded by peur cable or DOR iners Gerace Pipe Bor your Service Provider HP airam CES i un Figure 3 3 Cable DSL Setup Menu with No Option Enter page pour bris ret Proecer musi prade you PEDE ation uth es Wr aire M ibe PPPOE da tha work Tha On Darsand ii de sve ibe conzectian change Ader the inte Tims erful ary wir Ma casrescton rsrpnnarcied Ear Rame G12 106 Passes ist id Cenim Passend Perry Cennen an Demand D Enabbud Mau Hle Time Bin Figure 3 4 PPPoE Menu Screen 12 PC Configuration Fixed IP for WAN If your ISP has assigned your home a static IP address See Appendix A About Static and Dynamic IP Address you may connect to the Internet by using a fixed or static address To set up a Fixed IP for WAN do the following steps as an example Step 1 Choose YES when you see the question See Figure 3 1 Cable DSL Setup Menu Has your Internet Se
28. nsure that your PC and XRT 401B are on the same network segment If you don t have a router this must be the case If your PC is set to Obtain an IP Address automatically DHCP client restart it If your PC uses a Fixed Static IP address ensure that it is using an IP Address within the range 192 168 0 2 to 192 168 0 254 and thus compatible with XRT 401B s default IP Address of 192 168 0 1 Also the Network Mask should be set to 255 255 255 0 to match XRT 401B In Windows you can check these settings by using Control Panel Network to check the Properties for the TCP IP protocol Internet Access When I enter a URL or IP address get a time out error Problem 1 Solution 1 A number of things could be causing this Try the following troubleshooting steps Check if other PCs work If they do ensure that your PCs IP settings are correct If using a Fixed Static IP Address check the Network Mask Default gateway and DNS as well as the IP Address If the PCs are configured correctly but still not working check XRT 401B Ensure that it is connected and ON Connect to it and check its settings If you can t connect to it check the LAN and power connections If XRT 401B is configured correctly check your Internet connection DSL Cable modem etc to see that it is working Broadband Router User Guide Problem 2 Solution 2 correctly Some applications do not run properly when using XRT 401B XRT 401B proc
29. o recover from this situation Pressing the Reset button for more than 3 seconds XRT 401B will restore to factory default setting Note that this should be done only when you had tried all the troubleshooting options Pressing the Reset button during operation may bring you into the risk of creating IP address conflict between your PC and the router In such a case you may be compelled to reboot your entire system s Chapter 2 Installation This Chapter covers the physical installation of XRT 401B Requirements e DSL or Cable modem and an Internet Access account with an ISP for shared Internet resouces e Network cables Use standard 10 100BaseT network UTP cables with RJ45 connectors e TCP IP network protocol must be installed on all PCs Procedure Figure 2 1 Installation Diagram 1 Choose an Installation Site Select a suitable place on the network to install XRT 401B Ensure XRT 401B and the DSL Cable modem are powered OFF 2 Connect LAN Cables e Use standard LAN cables to connect PCs to the Switching Hub ports on XRT 401B Both 10BaseT and 100BaseT connections can be used simultaneously e f required use a standard LAN cable to connect the Uplink port to a standard port on another hub Note If the Uplink port is used port 4 can NOT be used Broadband Router User Guide 3 Connect WAN Cable Connect the DSL or Cable modem to the WAN port on XRT 401B Use the cable supplied with your
30. ol TCP IP Properties General fou can get IP settings assigned automaticaly d pour zunportz tha capability Dese Ln anke your sinita lor the apposta IP an IP adder C Use the doliowing IF adier Obten DNS server address automaticaly i Use the server addressee Figure 4 6 TCP IP Properties Win 2000 5 Ensure your TCP IP settings are correct Using DHCP To use DHCP select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically This is the default Windows settings Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from XRT 401B Using a fixed IP Address Use the following IP Address If your PC is already configured check with your network administrator before making the following changes e Enter XRT 401B s IP address in the Default gateway field and click OK Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to XRT 401B e fthe DNS Server fields are empty select Use the following DNS server addresses and enter the DNS address or addresses provided by your ISP then click OK 21 Broadband Router User Guide Checking TCP IP Settings Windows XP 1 Select Control Panel Network Connection 2 Right click the Local Area Connection and choose Properties You should see a screen like the following local Area Genes
31. p to 5 PCs on your local LAN can be configured to allow unrestricted 2 way communication with Servers or individual users on the Internet This provides the ability to run programs which are incompatible with Firewalls URL Filter Use the URL Filter to block access to undesirable Web sites by LAN users MAC Control This feature allows users to block specific PCs via MAC assignment to access Internet via XRT 401B VPN Pass Through VPN Virtual Private Networking connections via PPTP L2TP and IPSec are transparently supported no configuration is required LAN Features 4 Port Switching Hub XRT 401B incorporates a 4 port 10 100BaseT switching hub making it easy to create or extend your LAN DHCP Server Support Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol provides a dynamic IP address to PCs and other devices upon request XRT 401B can act as a DHCP Server for devices on your local LAN and WLAN Multi Segment LAN Support LANs containing one or more segments are supported via XRT 401B s RIP I amp RIP II Routing Information Protocol support and built in static routing table Configuration amp Management Easy Setup Use your WEB browser from anywhere on the LAN for configuration Remote Management XRT 401B can be managed from any PC on your LAN And if the Internet connection exists it can also optionally be configured via the Internet Introduction Security Features e Password protected Configuration Logon password pro
32. rai virg a fined gi ibat F aiiai sul bad maiis ani una thee Laide de ho mnpur ede s re bp cable or TEL itemei Provide remet Provider pesos post OF ovp Can PPR Figure 3 7 Cable DSL Setup Menu Step 2 Click Next gt gt and then the following screen will appear Enter the information of PPTP Account PPTP Password and Host Name My IP Address and Subnet Mask assigned by your Internet Service Provider should be filled in Home LAN NM M s PPTP Settings Tac PPT giis naria by jus Provide Thap Hog Hara is mel bey rap ragacedi sy prse Sarrea Adema Fuse P Pr ind ay P Agee Viy Dies Visk m pos iam Samos Preig Mora ior creacion reas gopular PETP SET e Fee IET nn LESTIE UT IRE unn Dorm ant Diablad t Figure 3 8 PPTP Setting Screen 14 PC Configuration Dynamic IP for WAN If you did not receive any values such as fixed IP address Subnet
33. re correct To act as a DHCP Client recommended The procedure below may vary according to your version of Linux and X windows shell 1 Start your X Windows client 2 Select Control Panel Network 3 Select the Interface entry for your Network card Normally this will be called Click the Edit button set the protocol to and save this data To apply your changes e Use the Deactivate and Activate buttons if available e OR restart your system eis Chapter 5 System Status and Tools This Chapter details the operation of XRT 401B and the status screens Operation Once both XRT 401B and the PCs are configured operation is automatic However there are some situations where additional Internet configuration may be required e f using Internet based applications it may be necessary to specify which PC receives an incoming connection e Some non standard applications may require use of the DMZ feature Use the Status link on the main menu to view this screen Finger hore Home Firmware version 00206 21 WAN IP Configure PPPoE Carachi 5 WAM Cannesin Finval Saiten EMAELED Hacker Aak Protect n DHCP server EHAELEC Paice ENABLER D D Remote Mara emen L N Ld wws CUT F di 2 18 0 274 subnet Masi 25285 250 WAH PAD Ld maa g FF Address 3
34. ress of the server that you want the Internet users to be able to access 5 Configure as many entries as you would like until all the link entries are filled 6 Click the Apply button to save the settings Virtual Servers and Special Applbcaton cvrtgure he Camat Cy Tach Web nr FT at your eris pakiz adden can u recireciec prd were eh ad reun mias daparzin on ihe merece pori rumba necrectr ibe agir cere 1 the approprde server Fou ran detse ag 10 arai B you had ast mary VAAN En one ri fhe az the Vriesi Serer Gore applica reques rerrechong mich xx iene video conferencing niemei are These when Ketazik Abbess ix erated H qua need sun spoliis rod mure E conection ender ihe nsraza pate sih an appe iphr akon la Cakques Tied on miry z Appheabon hg Select laure Ene rims Uninon E E I idien 1 1 Z E Wall Parta Gard Permi i T iE eh gs mmi 1 L B
35. rs migr ajen F Address Address 181 55 1 2 OU D4 a i fTf 4a mock Figure 5 2 DHCP Status Screen Routing Table You will see the current routing configuration such as the address of Destination LAN IP Default Gateway Subnet Mask Metric and the Interface LAN or WAN See Figure 3 16 Routing Table Menu Screen Routing Table drip fs hor suubnge on your teeing table and crore Seiten LEN F Gates Mage irria Figure 5 3 Routing Table Menu Screen 28 Operation and Status XRT 401B supports the DDNS service allowing you to use one specific DNS name while the actual IP address changes You can see the Dynamic DNS status from this screen This screen shows the information of the connection status for the supported DDNS server uuu nooo fia System Log BONS Statice Tr Teer eee re ee dai tories sun T my DT CH 4a Aooounll Figure 5 4 DDNS Status Screen ools Users may acquire information of the system in this screen including the time the type and the message Help System Log Time Type Message 00 00 03 DHCPC Eztered WAIT OFFER state 00 00 03 DHCPC Timed out in WAIT_OFFER state 00 00 11 DHCPC Enteied WAIT OFFER state 00 00 11 DHCPC Timed out in Y AIT OFFER state 00 09 27 DHOPC Entered WAIT OFFER state 00 00 27 DMCPC Timed out in AIT OFFER state 00
36. rvice Provider given you static IP address Then select Fixed IP Step 2 Enter the information of IP Address Subnet Mask and Default Gateway as required Then click the NEXT button You should obtain above information from your ISP If not contact your ISP EP wah tred E Soms dice yo ie dm Se interned unng a meid gr F aidin Eris ibe sul ded rarai Matec mock Labienus omia Lhe praze on thun Stag sore Pame mires ful map here prex bp pout oF DSL inre Saraba Prien pour Barrica Pieder prem you xiatic addr YER PPTP E Afim Subnet zm LAM Dein teeny Li Cac Figure 3 5 Cable DSL Setup Menu Step 3 Enter the DNS Address See Figure 3 6 DNS Menu Screen Your ISP should provide you with at least one DNS IP Address If not contact your ISP DRS Haa girar emel Saraci Proveder peah you the ONE add nesa ea EYES Oho OWS fuldress 152 1 1 Figure 3 6 DNS Setup Menu 13 Broadband Router User Guide PPTP For WAN Step 1 Choose YES when you see the question See Figure 3 1 Cable DSL Setup Menu Has your Internet Service Provider given you static IP address Then select PPTP Cables Sabin GP actae heed F Sore GPa will pai lg cose lp Pea bi
37. t Green On XRT 401B is successfully connected to a device through the corresponding port 1 2 3 or 4 Flashing Transmitting or receiving data over that port FDX COL Green Lights to indicate that the connection made through the corresponding port is running in Full Duplex mode Blinks periodically to indicate that the connection is experiencing collisions LAN Port Orange port connection is using 100BaseT LEDs connection 10 100 Off If the port is being used OFF indicates a 10BaseT connection WAN Port Green On While connection to DSL Cable modem is built LED OFF No connection to DSL Cable modem 10 100BaseTX LAN connectors WAN port 10 100BaseTX Introduction Use standard LAN cables RJ45 connectors to connect this port to your PCs Both 10BaseT and 100BaseT connections can be used simultaneously If the Uplink port is used port 4 can NOT be used Connect the DSL or Cable Modem here If your modem came with a cable use the supplied cable Otherwise use a standard LAN cable Broadband Router User Guide Rear Panel Reset Button DC Input Fort Figure 1 3 Hear panel Reset Button Pressing the Reset button for more than 3 seconds XRT 401B will restore to factory default setting DC Power Input To connect the adapter to receive power Restore Default IP Address and Clear Password If XRT 401B s IP Address or password is lost the following procedure can be used t
38. tection is provided to prevent unauthorized users from modifying the configuration data and settings e NAT Protection An intrinsic side effect of NAT Network Address Translation technology is that by allowing all LAN users to share a single IP address the location and even the existence of each PC is hidden From the external viewpoint there is no network only a single device Broadband Router XRT 401B e Hacker Attack Protect Keeps your network away from malicious attacking e Block Hacker Scan Disable ping response from WAN side to hide router on the net and prevent from hacker attack Package Contents The following items should be included e Broadband Router Unit e Power Adapter e CD ROM containing the on line manual If any of the above items are damaged or missing please contact your dealer immediately Broadband Router User Guide Physical Details Front Panel The front panel of XRT 401B has 3 LEDs for each 10 100 Mbps ports and one 10 100 Mbps WAN port two Module Status LED at the left WAN port LAN ports and the uplink port are at the right Figure 2 displays a front panel of the router Module Status LED 10 100 Port Statue LEDs LAN Ports Figure 1 2 Front Panel LED definitions Power Green Lights to indicate XRT 401B is powered on Diag Red Lights to indicate XRT is under its self diagnosis mode during system boot up Offto indicate that self diagnosis successfully proceeded Link Ac
39. y your network administrator e You can enter XRT 401B s IP address in the Default gateway field and click OK Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to XRT 401B e If the DNS Server fields are empty select Use the following DNS server addresses and enter the DNS address or addresses provided by your ISP then click OK 23 Broadband Router User Guide Internet Access To configure your PCs to use XRT 401B for Internet access Ensure that the DSL modem Cable modem or other permanent connection is functional Use the following procedure to configure your Browser to access the Internet via the LAN rather than by a Dial up connection For Windows 9x 2000 1 2 3 Select Start Menu Settings Control Panel Internet Options Select the Connection tab and click the Setup button Select I want to set up my Internet connection manually or want to connect through a local area network LAN and click Next Select connect through a local area network and click Next Ensure all of the boxes on the following Local area network Internet Configuration screen are unchecked Check the No option when prompted Do you want to set up an Internet mail account Click Finish to close the Internet Connection Wizard Setup is now completed For Windows XP OQ Oo 09 Select Start Menu Control Panel Network and Internet Connections
40. zz iL mi TE igen HT lt i LE eek Trent 0 La n Figure 6 6 Virtual Server Setting Screen Application to Configure You can choose one of 10 applications to configure Name Enter the desired name in the column Status Choose Enabled to enable it or Disabled to ignore IP Address Set IP addresses to be detected by users WAN Address If more than one Alias Address is set in section 3 2 5 the Alias IP Setup you can get multiple WAN IP addresses to choose The following screen will appear with a pull down column in WAN Address 36 Advanced Configuration Service Port You can arrange certain range of ports to each profile The minimum number is 0 and the maximum port number is 65535 37 Broadband Router User Guide Routing Configuration Static Routing You set up a static route if your want to connect your router to more than one network A static route is a pre determined pathway that network information must travel to reach a specific host or network Create a Static route entry as follows 1 Select Static Routing from the drop down list 2 Enter the following data to set the Static Routing Destination LAN IP You can create a static route by entering the IP address of the remote host or network If you wish to build a route to the entire network be sure to set the network portion of the IP address
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