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Orion SKYQUEST XX14I User's Manual

1. y encoder B disk m Altitude encoder cable longer 9 Volt Azimuth ap battery encoder board Cable Ses Clips Encoder Controller coil cable gt x6 connecting board eal ea Altitude retaining Encoder ft knob spacer connect O 6 Hook and loop __ gt Boos oo A x pzimuth encoder adhesive strips pare Bumper Altitude encoder nylon spacer washer spacer washers x2 thin Figure 3 The parts contained in the IntelliScope Object Locator box Parts List Box 1A IntelliScope Object Locator Kit refer to Figure 3 Box 1 Optical Tube Assembly and Accessories Qty Description refer to Figure 2 g IntelliScope Object Locator hand controller Qty Description j Altitude encoder assembly board and disk 1 Lower optical tube section l Azimuth encoder board Upper optical tube section Encoder connector board 1 2 Dust covers i Azimuth encoder disk IntelliScope Object Locator kit see Box 1A at right for list of parts Controller cable coil cable Azimuth encoder cable shorter ee ee ee ee Se a 7 1 35mm Deep View eyepiece 2 barrel diameter 1 10mm Sirius Plossl eyepiece 1 25 barrel diameter Altitude encoder cable longer 9x50 finder scope Azimuth encoder spacer washer thin 1 4 outer dia 0 015 thick 1 Finder scope bracket with O ring 4 Encoder connector board washers 3 8 outer dia 1 Cooling accelerator fan kit p 2 Altitud
2. 7 Specifications Optical Tube Assembly OTA Primary mirror Focal length Focal ratio Secondary mirror Secondary mirror holder Mirror coatings Focuser Optical tube design Truss poles Navigation knob Optical tube material Tube outer diameter OTA weight assembled OTA weight disassembled OTA length assembled OTA length disassembled 356mm 14 0 diameter reflective surface low thermal expansion optical glass parabolic center marked 1650mm f 4 6 80mm minor axis low thermal expansion optical glass 4 vane spider assembly 0 7mm thick spider vanes 3 SHCS for tilt adjustment Enhanced reflectivity 94 aluminum with SiO2 overcoat Dual speed Crayford 11 1 fine focus knob accepts 2 and 1 25 eyepieces all metal construction Truss tube 8 total 4 truss pole assembles with 2 poles each 1 0 outer diameter aluminum black anodized captive assembly hardware Included Rolled steel 1 0mm thick 412mm 16 2 65 8 lbs Lower tube section 36 3 Ibs Upper tube section 9 4 Ibs Truss pole assemblies 6 9 Ibs Counterweights 6 13 2 Ibs 61 Lower tube section 21 75 long Upper tube section 8 1 long Truss pole assemblies 33 75 long Mount Dobsonian base Azimuth bearing material Altitude bearing material Altitude bearing diameter IntelliScope functionality Base weight Approximate base dimensions Accessories 2 Eyepie
3. Figure 17 Recommended cable routing and cable clip placement If you don t intend to disassemble the base routinely for transport you could use additional cable clips 26 Thread the vertical stop knob into the threaded insert on the inside of the front brace B until just tight Figure 17 The position of the vertical stop is adjusted by add ing or removing one or more of the supplied thick and or thin washers Adjusting the vertical stop is required when using the Intelliscope Object Locator since the optical tube must point precisely vertical during the ini tial alignment procedure The manual included with the IntelliScope Object Locator kit details the procedure for adjusting the vertical stop Once the vertical stop is prop erly adjusted it should not need to be adjusted again for subsequent observing sessions 27 The aluminum eyepiece rack holds three 1 25 eyepieces and one 2 eyepiece in a convenient place on the base within easy reach while you re observing Above the oval cutout in the left side panel you will notice two pilot holes located approximately 6 apart Thread the eyepiece rack screws into the holes with a Phillips screwdriver until the screw heads are about 1 8 from being flush with the side panel Place the large portion of the eyepiece rack s keyhole mounting slots over the two screw heads then slide the rack downward If you want to be able to remove the rack for transport or storage of the te
4. So give yourself at least a little while to get used to the dark before you begin observing To see what you are doing in the darkness use a red filtered flashlight rather than a white light Red light does not spoil your eyes dark adaptation like white light does A flashlight with a red LED light is ideal Dim light is preferable to bright light Be aware too that nearby porch and streetlights and automo bile headlights will spoil your night vision Close your eyes when you hear an automobile approaching your observing site Eyepiece Selection By using eyepieces of different focal lengths it is possible to attain many different magnifications with your telescope The telescope comes with two high quality eyepieces a 35mm focal length 2 DeepView eyepiece which provides a mag nification of 47x and a 10mm focal length 1 25 Sirius Pl ssl eyepiece which provides a magnification of 165x Other eye pieces can be used to achieve higher or lower powers It is quite common for an observer to own five or more eyepieces to access a wide range of magnifications This allows the observer to choose the best eyepiece to use depending on the object being viewed At least to begin with the two sup plied eyepieces will suffice nicely Whatever you choose to view always start by inserting your lowest power longest focal length eyepiece to locate and center the object Low magnification yields a wide field of view which shows a larger
5. DeepView eyepiece loosen the two thumb screws on the 2 adapt er on the end of the focuser drawtube and remove the 1 25 adapter Then place the 2 eyepiece directly into the 2 adapter and secure it with the two thumb screws loosened previously Figure 33 The other eyepiece and 1 25 adapter can be placed in the eyepiece rack until they are needed 1 25 Adapter Figure 34 The 1 25 Sirius Plossl eyepiece installed in the focuser s removable 1 25 adapter 4 To install the 10mm Sirius Plossl eyepiece 1 25 instead of the 2 DeepView eyepiece keep the 1 25 adapter in the focuser and make sure the two thumb screws on the 2 adapter are tightened Now loosen the thumb screw on the 1 25 adapter do not loosen the two thumb screws on the 2 adapter Insert the 1 25 eyepiece into the 1 25 eyepiece adapter and secure it by retightening the thumb screw on the 1 25 eyepiece adapter Figure 34 The 2 eyepiece can be placed in the eyepiece rack until it is needed The basic assembly of your SkyQuest XX14i IntelliScope Dobsonian is now complete It should appear as shown in Figure 1 The dust covers should always remain in place on the top of the upper and lower tube sections when the tele scope is not in use It is also a good idea to store eyepieces in an eyepiece case and to replace the cover caps on the focuser and finder scope when the telescope is idle 19 Bottom end of focuser drawtube La mo a Reflecti
6. bolt 1 and onto the ground baseplate A Then place the brass azimuth bushing F onto the azimuth axis bolt 1 so the wide end of the bushing is closest to the encoder disk J Seat the bushing onto the ee Figure 10 Placing a piece of duct masking or packing tape over the hex head of the azimuth axis bolt will keep it from dropping downward when you place the top baseplate onto the ground baseplate Figure 12 To connect the baseplates tilt them only slightly as shown Do not place them on their side Use one wrench or pliers to hold the hex head of the azimuth axis bolt steady while turning the hex lock nut with another wrench 11 12 13 encoder disk so the registration feature on the bushing goes into the hole in the encoder disk Carefully position the top baseplate D over the ground baseplate A and lower it so the brass azimuth bushing F goes through the center hole in the top baseplate Figure 11 When the top baseplate is resting on the ground baseplate the brass bushing should extend just above the top surface of the top baseplate Place the remaining fender washer H onto the shaft of the azimuth axis bolt 1 then thread the hex lock nut L onto the end of the azimuth axis screw and tighten it fin ger tight for now To tighten the hex lock nut L onto the azimuth axis bolt 1 tilt the assembled Dobsonian base at a slight angle to lift the ground baseplate off the ground Remove the t
7. call Orion Customer Support 800 WARNING Never look at the sun with your telescope 676 1343 or email support telescope com for assistance or even with just your eyes without a professionally made solar filter Permanent eye damage or blindness could result Young children should use this telescope only with adult supervision Avoid using the type of solar filter that screws into an eyepiece They are susceptible to cracking under the intense heat that builds up near the focus point and could cause severe retinal damage Use only the type of solar filter that covers the front of the telescope Also be sure to leave the cover caps on the finder scope when solar observing Better yet remove the finder scope alto gether when viewing the sun p somm INTELLISCOPE DeepView Computerized Object Locator IntelliScope Yee aa Object Locator Kit Software 10mm Sirius Plossl eyepiece 9x50 Finder i Collimation scope cap d Hex keys x3 Finder scope t bracket with O ring _ Dust Cover _ x2 Upper tube Lower section tube section Navigation Knob Counterweights x6 Figure 2 The parts in the box containing the optical tube and accessories INSTRUCTION MANUAL Altitude encoder ian rio ntellisc and board assembly Computerized lt Manual Object Locator IntelliScope Object Locator lt Azimuth encoder cable shorter Azimuth
8. chunks the base breaks down quickly into four main components and each component can be carried separately Before disassembling the telescope remove the finder scope with bracket and any eyepieces from the optical tube and remove the IntelliScope Object Locator from the base The eyepiece rack can also be removed from the base if you wish This will prevent these accessories from being damaged dur ing transport These items can be placed in optional acces sory cases Disassembly of the Optical Tube To remove the optical tube from the base simply unthread the altitude tensioning knob and altitude retaining knob from the tube s altitude side bearings until they are free of the tube and base Be careful to not lose the small spacer on the altitude retaining knob shaft see Figure 30 Then using both hands carefully lift the tube off the base and set it on the ground It is convenient to lift the tube by grasping opposing truss poles Figure 28 The tube is somewhat heavy so don t hesitate to have a friend help lift it if necessary Note If you choose to thread the knobs back into the altitude bearings after removing the optical tube from the base be careful not to put weight or stress on the knobs when trans porting the telescope or the knob shafts could bend To disassemble the optical tube unthread the knobs in the truss pole connectors from the upper truss support ring while holding the upper tube section Once a
9. keeping objects centered in the eyepiece i e tracking them smooth and easy Deluxe features such as a 2 dual speed Crayford focuser and enhanced reflectivity 94 mirror coatings as well as great accessories like a 2 DeepView eyepiece and 9x50mm finder scope provide everything you need to enjoy your exploration of the night sky s many treasures Please read these instructions thoroughly before beginning assembly and subsequent use of the telescope Table Contents 1 Unpacking 1 Unpacking 0 0 0 0 eee 3 The telescope is packed in four shipping boxes as detailed below We recommend keeping the original packaging In the 2 ASSEMD Y resce 6 0 bo see sb hoe ee piski 8 eh aN ty event that the telescope needs to be shipped to another loca 3 Aligning Collimating the Optical System 20 tion or returned to Orion for warranty repair having the prop er packaging will help insure that your telescope will survive 4 Using Your Telescope 0 23 the journey intact 5 Astronomical Observing 2 Referring to Figures 2 through 6 make sure all the parts 6 Care and Maintenance gi MNE rans iSi Are present Te pArIS aie ei By Tia 00X they should arrive in but some of the parts may be in different ra Specifications E eee E E ee ee ee 33 boxes than indicated Be sure to check all boxes carefully as some parts are very small If anything appears to be missing or broken immediately
10. secured with the thumb screws move the telescope so the front end is pointing in the general direction of an object at least 1 4 mile away Now with your fingers slowly rotate one of the coarse focus knobs until the object comes into sharp focus Go a little bit beyond sharp focus until the image just starts to blur again then reverse the rotation of the knob just to make sure you re close to the focus point Now use the fine focus knob to achieve precise focus Eleven turns of the fine focus knob is equivalent to one turn of the coarse focus knobs so much finer adjustment is possible than with just the coarse focus knobs alone You ll find this is a great convenience especially when attempting to focus at high magnifications If you have trouble focusing rotate the coarse focusing knob so the drawtube is inward as far as it will go Now look through the eyepiece while slowly rotating the focusing knob in the opposite direction You should soon see the point at which focus is reached The thumb screw on the bottom of the body of the focuser Figure 33 will lock the focuser drawtube in place once the telescope is properly focused Before focusing remember to first loosen this thumb screw If you find the drawtube tension when focusing is either too tight i e focus knob is difficult to turn or too loose i e 24 CALIFORNIA A123456 Naked eye view IStEZIV View through finder scope and telescope Figure 44 T
11. site well away from light pollution Take plenty of time to let your eyes adapt to the darkness As you become more experienced and your observing skills get sharper you will be able to ferret out more and more subtle details and structure from these fascinating objects Beginners are often surprised to discover that the deep sky objects they see in the eyepiece of a telescope are mostly grayish not colorful like those you see in long exposure astro images The reason is that our eyes are not sensitive to color in faint light Still there is something very special about see ing an astronomical object in real time with your own eyes live if not in living color Note About Astro imaging The SkyQuest XX14i IntelliScope Truss Tube Dobsonian is designed for visual not imaging use The Dobsonian mount is not an equatorial type mount and is not motor driven for long exposure astro imaging The telescope has also been optically optimized for visual use since photographic optimi zation degrades visual performance With that in mind however it is possible to do some simple astro imaging with the XX14i With the use of afocal imaging techniques where the camera is simply held to the eyepiece to take a picture and digital cameras it is possible to capture images of bright objects Certain imaging accessories such as the Orion SteadyPix can help in obtaining images by the afocal method 6 Care and Maintenance If you give
12. the O ring is seated in the recess in the front of the bracket SS Thumb screw Dovetail base Figure 32 The foot of the finder scope bracket goes into the dovetail base and is secured with the thumb screw diameter of the bracket Slide the eyepiece end narrow end of the finder scope into the end of the bracket s cyl inder opposite the alignment screws while pulling the chrome spring loaded tensioner on the bracket with your 2 Adapter Thumb screws Coarse focus Ir E rt i ent na Coarse focus knob N ee aui Focus lock thumb screw Drawtube tensioning set ae Fine focus screw A X knob Figure 33 The 2 DeepView eyepiece installed in the focuser s 2 adapter fingers Figure 31 Push the finder scope through the bracket until the O ring seats just inside the front opening of the bracket Release the tensioner and tighten the two black nylon screws a couple of turns each to secure the finder scope in place The tips of the tensioner and nylon screws should seat into the wide groove on the finder scope s body 2 Insert the foot of the finder scope bracket into the dovetail base located adjacent to the telescope s focuser Figure 32 Lock the bracket into place by tightening the thumb screw on the dovetail base 3 The final step in the assembly process is to insert an eye piece into the telescope s focuser First take the cover cap off the focuser drawtube To use the 2
13. the controller and the loops strip on the base in a convenient spot Make certain the location of the strip on the base will not cause the Object Locator to inter fere with the motions of the telescope We recommend the placement shown in Figure 1 You may want to con sider using the optional holster instead of the supplied hook and loop strips The holster is a metal holder cus tom designed to fit the IntelliScope Object Locator When installed at the top of the Dobsonian base it provides a firm mounting for the Object Locator at a convenient posi tion for easy access The Object Locator can be removed or kept in the holster during use 24 Slide the battery cover off the back of the Object Locator and insert the 9 volt alkaline battery Make sure the posi tive and negative terminals of the battery are oriented as shown in the bottom of the battery compartment Replace the battery cover 25 Attach the handle M in Figure 7 to the front brace B with the two handle screws Place one handle washer on each screw then press the handle against the front brace the end of the handle with the Orion logo should be fac ing upwards Thread the screws from the interior surface of the front brace into the handle until tight using the sup plied crescent wrench Encoder connector board Altitude encoder board assembly L s S Altitude 100010 10751 0 B Cable clips Azimuth encoder cable Vertical stop knob
14. thick 1 Handle 3 Azimuth encoder spacer washers thick 0 35 outer 2 Handle screws hex head 1 5 long Gla Nee AE 2 Handle washers 5 8 outer dia l EYEPIECE TACK I Geecenwiench 2 Eyepiece rack wood screws 3 4 long black 1 Hex key size 4mm 2 Altitude tensioning retaining knobs 3 Plasticteet 1 Tensioning knob Teflon washer 1 outer dia white 3 Feet wood screws 1 long 1 Tensioning knob metal washer 1 outer dia Left panel i Right panel Top baseplate Ground baseplate oF re pe at ae Fe a a hd o E E ar f Fa Fi j oe ai Handle Eyepiece rack Crescent wrench Feet x3 Hex key lt Altitude tensioning Connecting bolts x12 retaining knobs x2 Eyepiece rack wood screws F Q Fender 4 washers x2 Altitude tensioning metal washer M Vertical O9 Vertical stop washers stop l 2 thin 5 thick knob lt lt Altitude tensioning Teflon washer Altitude bearing cylinder screws x4 Rubber washers O x12 8e j Counterweight mounting bolts x3 Handle washers Azimuth axis bolt Brass azimuth Connecting bolt bushing Eeg spacers x12 Handle tube Bas Azimuth Encoder bolts x2 Hedoi eet WOO encoder wood screws x3 Base as4 H spacer screws wood screws x6 washers Figure 5 The parts in the box containing the Dobsonian base Figure 6 The parts in the box containing the truss poles Box 4
15. to the instruction manual included in the box with the Intelliscope Object Locator kit Selecting an Observing Site Since most astronomical objects are faint observing them from dark skies will give you the best views While some objects such as the planets and Moon are bright enough to see clearly even from light polluted city skies for nebulas galaxies and most star clusters the less ambient light there is to reduce contrast the better When it isn t possible or convenient to get out of town to a pitch black observing location try to set up in a spot that is removed from street and building lights and that has a clear view of a large portion of the sky Avoid pointing the tele scope above buildings if possible since they radiate heat which degrades images For observing faint deep sky objects choose a moonless night or time of night Using the optional light shroud will be a necessity see below Also use of a light pollution filter like the Orion SkyGlow Broadband fil ter can mitigate the effects of background sky brightness enhancing the view of faint objects Use of the Optional Light Shroud When viewing from light polluted skies we highly recommend using the optional light shroud for the XX14i The light shroud 28 Figure 48 The optional light shroud for the XX14i prevents stray light from entering the telescope It also helps prevent dew from forming on the optical surfaces is a black nylon cloth wra
16. your telescope reasonable care it will last a life time Store it in a clean dry dust free place safe from rapid changes in temperature and humidity Do not store the tele scope outdoors although storage in a garage or shed is okay The telescope can be stored assembled or disassembled but be sure to keep the dust covers on the telescope when not in use We highly recommend storing the optical tube sec tions in the optional case set for the XX14i Small components like eyepieces and other accessories should be kept in an optional accessory case Your XX14i requires very little mechanical maintenance The optical tube is steel and has a painted finish that is fairly scratch resistant If a scratch does appear on the tube it will not harm the telescope Smudges on the tube or base can be wiped off with a soft cloth and household cleaning fluid Cleaning Eyepiece Lenses Any quality optical lens cleaning tissue and optical lens clean ing fluid specifically designed for multi coated optics can be used to clean the exposed lenses of your eyepieces or find er scope Never use regular glass cleaner or cleaning fluid designed for eyeglasses Before cleaning with fluid and tissue however blow any loose particles off the lens with a blower bulb or compressed air Then apply some cleaning fluid to a tissue never directly on the optics Wipe the lens gently in a circular motion then remove any excess fluid with a fresh lens tissue Oily fing
17. INSTRUCTION MANUAL Orion SkyQuest XX14i IntelliScope Truss Tube Dobsonian 9791 22 ORION Providing Exceptional Consumer Optical Products Since 1975 OrionTelescopes com Customer Support 800 676 1343 E mail support telescope com Corporate Offices 831 763 7000 89 Hangar Way Watsonville CA 95076 2010 2011 Orion Telescopes amp Binoculars IN 353 Rev B 12 11 Figure 1 The SkyQuest XX14i IntelliScope Truss Tube Dobsonian Congratulations on your purchase of an Orion SkyQuest XX14i Intelliscope Truss Tube Dobsonian It s a deep sky observer s dream telescope offering jumbo 14 parabolic optics an Orion engineered collapsible base outfitted with IntelliScope object locating technology and a sturdy truss tube design that easily disassembles into com pact portable components This high performance large aperture astronomical instru ment is designed to provide dazzling views of celestial objects yet also be unusually transportable and easy to use With the Intelliscope Computerized Object Locator you ll be able to locate and view thou sands of celestial objects with the push of a few buttons on the illuminated hand control ler Searching for objects is a thing of the past as the Intelliscope s high resolution digital encoders find them for you in seconds Ebony Star on Virgin Teflon azimuth bearings and large 8 diameter adjustable tension altitude bearings make slewing the telescope and
18. New General Catalog NGC e 5 386 objects from the Index Catalog IC e 110 objects from the Messier Catalog M e 837 selected stars mostly double multiple and variable Stars e 8 planets e 99 user programmable objects With the user friendly Intelliscope Object Locator there are many ways to locate an astronomical object If you know its catalog number NGC or M number for instance you can enter it using the illuminated keypad buttons Or you can press one of the object category buttons Cluster Nebula Galaxy etc to access a list of objects by type For a tour of the best objects visible in a given month you just press the Tour button Another great feature of the IntelliScope is the ability to iden tify an unknown object in the field of view just press the ID button You can even add up to 99 objects of your own choosing to the Object Locator s database The backlit two line LCD on the Object Locator shows you the object s cata log number its common name if it has one the constellation in which it resides its right ascension and declination coordi nates the object type magnitude angular size as well as a brief description in scrolling text The Intelliscope Object Locator is a wonderful convenience for both the novice and experienced observer You ll spend more time actually observing astronomical objects instead of hunting for them For instructions on how to operate the Object Locator refer
19. Truss poles refer to Figure 6 Qty Description 4 Truss pole assemblies captive pairs 2 Assembly Now that you have unpacked the boxes and familiarized yourself with all of the parts in front of you it s time to begin assembly In addition to the supplied tools you ll need a Phillips screwdriver a small piece of duct or masking tape and two adjustable crescent wrenches For base assembly you can substitute a 10mm crescent wrench for one of the adjustable crescent wrenches or use a pair of pliers Assembly of the Dobsonian Base The base of the XX14i was engineered by Orion to allow quick disassembly into several component pieces to make it more manageable to transport in a standard size vehicle Assembly is also fast and easy thanks to a dozen connecting bolts with attached hand knobs The bolts thread into custom threaded receptacles that are embedded in the adjoining baseplate or side panel To ensure that you can never lose them the bolts are held captive in the base when fully loosened or discon nected While some owners may never have a need to disas semble the base for transport or storage others will appreci ate this innovative feature especially if you observe from a remote location and don t happen to drive a large SUV With its collapsible base and a truss tube design that allows dis assembly of the optical tube into smaller sections this hefty 14 Dob has the portability and manageability of a smaller t
20. XX14i into a vehicle common sense pre vails It is important that the optical tube sections do not get knocked around this can cause the optics to become mis aligned and could dent the tube We recommend transporting and storing the tube assembly in the optional padded case set for proper protection The case set includes a two padded cases for the tube sections plus a pole case that holds the four truss pole assemblies and a secondary mirror cover All the cases have carry handles and one of the padded cases has an accessory pocket for added convenience To reassemble the telescope just reverse the disassembly procedure above Figure 47 When transporting the disassembled base lay the side panels so the encoders face upward and don t stack anything on top of them to prevent their getting damaged 5 Astronomical Observing The SkyQuest XX14i IntelliScope Truss Tube Dobsonian pro vides prodigious capability for observing the many wonders of the heavens from the major planets to deep space nebulas and galaxies In this section we give you some astronomical observing tips and briefly summarize what you can expect to see The IntelliScope Computerized Object Locator One of the most exciting features of the XX14i is its com patibility with the Intelliscope Computerized Object Locator When plugged into the IntelliScope port on the base the Object Locator enables the user to point the telescope quickly and effortlessly to mo
21. aligned with the telescope for proper use The finder scope uses a spring loaded bracket which makes alignment very easy As you turn either of the thumb screws the spring in the bracket s tensioner moves in and out to keep the finder scope secure in its bracket To align the finder scope first aim the main telescope in the general direction of an object at least 1 4 mile away the top of a telephone pole a chimney etc Position that object in the center of the telescope s eyepiece Note The image in the finder scope and the telescope will ap pear rotated 180 This is normal for finder scopes and reflec tor telescopes Figure 44 Now look through the finder scope Ideally the object should be within the field of view If not then coarse adjustments to the bracket s alignment thumb screws will be needed Once the image is in the finder scope s field of view you will now use the bracket s alignment thumb screws to center the object on the intersection of the crosshairs By loosening or tighten ing the alignment thumb screws you change the line of sight of the finder scope Continue making adjustments to the align ment thumb screws until the image is centered in both the finder scope and the telescope s eyepiece Check the alignment by moving the telescope to another object and fixing the finder scope s crosshairs on the exact point you want to look at Then look through the telescope s eyepiece to see if that p
22. ape covering the head of the azimuth axis bolt Now with one wrench or pliers hold the head of the azimuth axis bolt still while turning the hex lock nut with the other wrench Figure 12 shows this being done Tighten the hex lock Azimuth encoder Top baseplate Ground baseplate gt L lt Encoder disc Brass azimuth bushing Figure 11 Lower the top baseplate onto the ground baseplate The brass bushing should pass through the center hole in the top baseplate and the large hole in the azimuth encoder board Altitude bearing cylinder screw Altitude bearing cylinder Figure 13 Push a bearing cylinder screw through the side panel and thread it into the altitude bearing cylinder The beveled end of the cylinder should be farthest from the side panel 14 15 nut just until the top fender washer can no longer move freely then tighten the hex nut 3 16 to 1 4 turn beyond that This provides the proper spacing between the azi muth encoder disk and the azimuth encoder board Two altitude bearing cylinders R connect to the interior surface of each side panel C Line up one of the alti tude bearing cylinders with one of the two through holes in each side panel The beveled end of the cylinder should be facing away from the side panel Push a bearing cyl inder screw through the side panel and thread it into the built in nut in the cylinder with the included 4mm hex key Figure 13 Repeat this fo
23. area of sky in the eyepiece This makes acquiring and centering an object much easier If you try to find and center objects with high power narrow field of view it s like trying to find a needle in a haystack Once you ve centered the object in the eyepiece you can switch to higher magnification shorter focal length eyepiece if you wish This is especially recommended for small and bright objects like planets and double stars The Moon also takes higher magnifications well 29 Deep sky objects however typically look better at medium or low magnifications This is because many of them are quite faint yet have some extent apparent width Deep sky objects will often disappear at higher magnifications since greater magnification inherently yields dimmer images This is not the case for all deep sky objects however Many galax ies are quite small yet are somewhat bright so higher power may show more detail The best rule of thumb with eyepiece selection is to start with a low power wide field and then work your way up in magnifi cation If the object looks better try an even higher magnifica tion If the object looks worse then back off the magnification a little by using a longer focal length eyepiece Astronomical Objects Now that your telescope is set up and ready to go one critical decision must be made what to look at A The Moon With is rocky and cratered surface the Moon is one of the most interesting a
24. be Thread one counterweight onto each mounting bolt as far as it will go and tighten them lightly against the metal plate Figure 22 Then thread ona Truss pole assembly Clamping knobs Lower Lower tube truss section support ring Figure 23 The clamping knobs on the ends of the truss pole assemblies thread into the holes in the lower truss support ring on the lower tube section second counterweight over top of the first one on each bolt All six counterweights are needed to provide proper balance for the optical tube Now the upper and lower sections of the tube will be connected with the four truss pole assemblies This is a procedure that will be done whenever the telescope has been disassembled for transport or storage It is very easy to do and should only take a couple of minutes Start by connecting the eight captive clamping knobs on the ends of the pole assemblies to the lower truss support ring on the lower optical tube section Figure 23 This is done by simply threading the knobs into the holes in the ring Do not completely tighten these knobs just yet 15 Figure 24 Rather than assembling the entire optical tube and then hoisting it onto the base some may find it more convenient to mount the lower tube section on the base first then install the truss tubes and upper tube section Note If desired you can mount the lower tube section on the base before connecting the truss pole assemblie
25. be must first be removed This is done by unthreading and removing the eight Phillips head screws that connect the end ring to the tube Figure 18 and then pulling the end ring off of the tube Warning Once the rear end ring is removed from the tube the raw edge of the tube itself will be exposed Be careful not to cut or otherwise hurt yourself on the tube s edge Also be careful not to pinch your fingers when attaching the as sembled mirror cell onto the tube 2 14 Thread the three counterweight mounting bolts into their respective holes in the rear end ring as shown in Figure 19 The head of the bolts should be nearest to the prima ry mirror the threaded end of the bolts should protrude outward on the same side of the support structure as the collimation knobs Use an adjustable wrench or a 16mm crescent wrench to firmly tighten the bolts Next assemble the rear end ring to the mirror support cell Find a clean flat surface and place a clean cloth or towel on it Turn the mirror cell over so that the mir ror is facing downward set it down on the cloth Place the three springs onto the three exposed threaded shafts Figure 20a Lower the end ring onto the mirror cell so the threaded shafts pass through it and the end ring rests on the springs Figure 20b Add a nylon washer to each collimation knob and thread the collimation knobs through the end ring and onto the threaded shafts Figure 20c Make sure the knobs hav
26. bottle filled with water to spray a jet of water across the mirror surface 6 Now you re going to use wet cotton balls to clean the mirror Dump out the solution used in the above steps rinse the tub then refill it or a smaller container since we won t be immersing the mirror in it this time with new solution following the same recipe This will ensure that no particles that came off the mirror in the previous steps 31 10 32 are picked up on the cotton balls and rubbed across the mirror in the next steps Completely submerge a cotton ball in the solution Starting on one side of the mirror and using extremely light pressure wipe the cotton ball across the aluminized surface in a straight line Wipe just once then discard the cotton ball Submerge another cotton ball and wipe it across the mirror in a straight line right next to the first wipe then discard this cotton ball Repeat this procedure using wet clean cotton balls for each swipe until you d cleaned the entire surface of the mirror Now rinse the aluminized surface of the mirror with room temperature distilled water a gallon should suffice Let the mirror air dry in a warm place Water will run off a clean surface so keep the mirror slightly tilted while dry ing You can remove any random drops of water with the corner of a paper towel When it is completely dry your mirror should be clean and spot free and ready to rein stall in the telescope
27. ce 1 25 Eyepiece Eyepiece magnifications Finder scope Finder scope bracket Eyepiece rack Cooling accelerator fan set of three Collapsible design CorrecTension altitude tensioning side brace supports carry handle Virgin Teflon on Ebony Star laminate Ultra high molecular weight UHMW polyethylene on ABS plastic 8 0 Computerized Object Locator system included 14 000 object database 45 Ibs assembled 29 diameter x 27 tall 35mm Deep View 2 multi coated threaded for Orion filters 10mm Sirius Plossl 1 25 multi coated threaded for Orion filters 47 1x and 165x 9x power 50mm aperture achromatic crosshairs 5 field of view Spring loaded X Y adjustment dovetail base Holds three 1 25 eyepieces and one 2 eyepiece Optional 7818 33 One Year Limited Warranty The Orion SkyQuest XX14i IntelliScope Truss Tube Dobsonian is warranted against defects in materials or workmanship for a period of one year from the date of purchase This warranty is for the benefit of the original retail purchaser only During this warranty period Orion Telescopes amp Binoculars will repair or replace at Orion s option any warranted instrument that proves to be defective provided it is returned postage paid to Orion Warranty Repair 89 Hangar Way Watsonville CA 95076 Proof of purchase such as a copy of the original receipt is required This warranty does not apply if in Or
28. crews into the starter holes in the right side panel with a Phillips screwdriver Figure 15 The shaft on the altitude encoder assembly should protrude through the 5 8 through hole in the right panel It will take a bit of dexterity to keep the nylon spacer washers on the ends of the screws when installing so don t get frustrated if it takes a couple tries The screws should not be fully tightened they should be tight but not tight enough to prevent the altitude encoder from moving up and down within the slots in the encoder board Note The right panel does not have a white nylon bushing pressed into its 5 8 through hole like the left panel does This is an intended design 18 There is a pilot hole above the altitude encoder assembly this is where the plastic bumper found in the IntelliScope kit that protects the altitude encoder assembly will be installed Take the remaining encoder wood screw from the IntelliScope kit push it through the bumper and use a Phillips screwdriver to thread it into the pilot hole until tight Figure 16 19 Connect one end of the azimuth encoder cable the shorter of the two flat cables in the IntelliScope kit to 12 Right panel Altitude encoder assembly Encoder mounting screw Altitude encoder nylon spacer washer C A a Figure 15 To install the altitude encoder assembly onto the interior surface of the right side panel insert two encoder wood screws through the s
29. de simultaneously and in a continuous manner for easy aiming Altitude Azimuth Figure 42 Dobsonians have two axes of motion altitude up down and azimuth left right When the telescope is pointed high in altitude rotating the tube in azimuth can cause the base to tip because of the reduced leverage In this case it is helpful to place your other hand on the base or the optical tube to help guide the tube Setting the Altitude Tension A nice feature of the SkyQuest IntelliScope Dobsonians is the redesigned CorrecTension system Because of their relatively light weight smaller Dobsonians under 16 have always been plagued by insufficient friction on the altitude bearing surfaces As a result such telescopes move up and down much too freely This causes problems when the observer tries to accurately center and track an object for viewing especially at higher powers Also the telescope becomes very sensitive to balance SkyQuest Intelliscope Dobsonians employ a simple yet effective remedy for the friction problem CorrecTension Friction Optimization utilizes a simple disc brake to apply the correct level of tension to the altitude bear ings With this system you can change eyepieces or add a barlow lens without having to tediously adjust the telescope s balance as you would with other Dobsonians The telescope should move smoothly with just gentle hand pressure While azimuth friction is not adju
30. e at least three full turns of engagement on the shafts The mirror and end ring assembly is now ready to be installed onto the lower tube section Assembling the end ring and mirror cell back onto the tube can be a bit tricky This is because the large diameter and thin metal of the tube will cause the tube to become somewhat out of round once the end ring is Figure 21 Locate the area of tube that is bulging out and preventing it from seating in the end ring Press on the bulge to force the tube into the end ring Figure 22 Thread the counterweights onto the counterweight mounting bolts until each counterweight is tight against the metal plate Install two counterweights on each mounting bolt removed To assemble the rear end ring with mirror and mirror cell now connected to the tube stand the lower section of the tube up vertically so the raw edge of the tube is up Line up the threaded holes in the edge of the end ring with the holes in the end of the tube Then lower the entire assembly onto the tube Be careful to avoid finger pinching during this step There may be a bulge in the perimeter of the tube that prevents the end ring from fully seating onto the tube Figure 21 Press against this bulge and the entire mirror cell assembly should seat onto the tube Now replace the eight Phillips screws that connect the rear end ring to the tube The six counterweights can now be installed on the rear of the optical tu
31. e encoder nylon spacer washers 1 4 outer 1 Collimation cap dia white 3 Hex keys 2mm 2 5mm 4mm 6 Wire clips 6 Counterweights 2 3 Ibs 1 0 kg 1 9V Battery 1 Altitude encoder bumper 1 Altitude retaining knob spacer 3 16 thick 1 2 dia white 1 Computerized Object Locator Instruction Manual Large collimation knobs x3 RT 4 Washers O x3 Springs x3 Figure 4 The parts in the box containing the primary mirror and mirror cell Box 2 Primary Mirror and Cell refer to Figure 4 8 Encoder wood screws 1 2 long Qty Description 12 Rubber washers 1 Primary mirror 12 Spacers for connecting bolts 10mm long 1 Mirror cell 15mm dia g Collimation knobs Insertion tube for rubber washers 3 long 3 Nylon washers 3 4 outer dia Counterweight attachment bolts hex head 1 3 8 long black 3 Springs 1 Brass azimuth bushing Box 3 Dobsonian Base refer to Figure 5 1 Azimuth axis bolt hex head 2 75 long Qty Description 2 Fender washers 1 outer dia 1 Left panel 1 Hex lock nut 1 Right panel l 4 Altitude bearing cylinders 1 Front panel 4 Altitude bearing cylinder screws 1 75 long black 1 Top baseplate 1 Vertical stop knob 1 Ground baseplate l l l l 5 Vertical stop washers thick 5 8 outer diameter 2 Side braces 1 16 thick 6 Base assembly wood screws 2 long black 2 Vertical stop washers thin 1 2 outer diameter 12 Captive base connecting bolts with hand knobs 1 32
32. ed by turning one or more of the three large collimation knobs Now turn one of the wide collimation knobs a half turn or so in either direction and see if the secondary mirror reflection moves closer to the center of the primary That is does the dot of the collimation cap appear to move closer to the ring on the center of the primary mirror If it does great keep going until you get it as close as you can If it doesn t try turn ing the collimation knob in the opposite direction If turning the one collimation knob does not seem to bring the dot clos er to the ring try using one of the other collimation knobs It will take some trial and error using all three collimation knobs to properly align the primary mirror Over time you will get the feel for which collimation knobs to turn to move the image in a given direction When you have the dot centered as much as possible in the ring your primary mirror is collimated Now lightly tighten the three thin locking knobs to secure the primary mirror in place The view through the collimation cap should now resemble Figure 35e A simple star test will indicate how well the tele scope optics are collimated Star Testing the Telescope When it is dark point the telescope at a bright star and accu rately center it in the eyepiece s field of view Slowly de focus the image with the focusing knob If the telescope is correct ly collimated the expanding disk should be a perfect ci
33. elescope Refer to Figure 7 during base assembly When tightening screws tighten them until firm but be careful not to strip the holes by over tightening If you use an electric screwdriver do final tightening with a standard screwdriver to avoid stripping 1 With a Phillips screwdriver screw the feet Q into the underside of the ground baseplate A using the feet wood screws provided Insert the screws through the feet and thread them into the predrilled starter holes 2 Connect the side braces N to the side panels C using three of the base assembly screws for each panel The brace should be attached to the outside surface of the side panel which bears the SkyQuest XX IntelliScope label The screws go through the holes in the side panels and thread into the starter holes in the side braces Use the 4mm hex key to firmly tighten the screws 3 Now you will install the captive connecting bolts G each of which is already fitted with a black hand knob There are 12 connecting bolts altogether refer to Figure 7 for locations Start with the front panel B which has through holes for six connecting bolts First slide a spacer S onto a collecting bolt G Then insert the connecting bolt into the through hole in the direction indicated in Figure 7 Holding the knob with one hand use your other hand to press a rubber washer T over the threaded protruding end of the bolt It will be a tight fit you may have to work the
34. ell But if you wish to remove them for transport which will make the lower tube section nearly 14 Ibs lighter just be sure to re mount them before placing the optical tube on the base the next time you reassemble the telescope or else the tube will be out of balance i e front heavy and could swing forward If possible we recommend transporting the lower optical tube section in the upright position with the mirror parallel to the ground This isn t absolutely necessary but doing so will mini mize the stress on the mirror s edge from the retaining bolts and retaining washers especially when going over bumps in the road Disassembly of the Base When fully assembled the XX14i s base is somewhat bulky But is was cleverly designed to permit quick disassembly into smaller components allowing it to fit into a smaller space in a standard size car trunk or back seat for instance for transport to a remote observing location If you choose not to disassemble the base you may be able to carry it with the convenient carry handle But use caution it s heavy 1 Disconnect the azimuth encoder cable from the azimuth encoder jack in the top baseplate Then disconnect the altitude encoder cable from the altitude encoder jack on the right side panel and remove the cable from the cable clip on the right side panel Figure 45 If desired you could also completely disconnect both cables by also dis connecting them fr
35. erprints and smudges may be removed using this method Use caution rubbing too hard may scratch the lens For larger lenses clean only a small area at a time using a fresh lens tissue on each area Never reuse cleaning tissues Cleaning Mirrors You should not have to clean the telescope s mirrors very often normally once every few years or so Covering the tele scope with the dust covers when it is not in use will prevent dust from accumulating on the mirrors Improper cleaning can scratch mirror coatings so the fewer times you have to clean the mirrors the better Small specks of dust or debris have virtually no adverse effect on the visual performance of the telescope The large primary mirror and the elliptical second ary mirror of your telescope are front surface aluminized and over coated with hard silicon dioxide which prevents the alu minum from oxidizing These coatings normally last through many years of use before requiring re coating To clean the secondary mirror you will need to remove it from the telescope Before doing so remove the upper tube section from the assembled telescope Hold the secondary mirror stationary while loosening the center Phillips head screw Handle the mirror by its edge avoid touching the mirror surface itself Once the mirror still in its holder is removed from the tube follow the same procedure described below for cleaning the primary mirror You do not need to remove the secondary mir
36. esence in no way adversely affects the optical performance of the telescope or the image quality That might seem counterintuitive but it s true Preparing the Telescope for Collimating Once you get the hang of collimating you will be able to do it quickly even in the dark For now it is best to collimate in daylight preferably in a brightly lit room and aimed at a light colored wall It is recommended that the telescope tube be oriented horizontally This will prevent any parts from the secondary mirror from falling down onto the primary mirror Figure 37 This image shows the XX14i properly set up for collimation Note the white paper placed across from the focuser and the horizontal orientation of the optical tube Ideally the telescope should be pointing at a light colored wall and causing damage if something comes loose while you are making adjustments Place a sheet of white paper inside the optical tube directly opposite the focuser The paper will provide a bright background when viewing into the focuser When properly set up for collimation your telescope should resemble Figure 37 Aligning the Secondary Mirror To adjust the secondary mirror collimation you will need a Phillips screwdriver and a 2mm hex key or Allen wrench You will need to check and adjust if necessary four aspects of the secondary mirror s alignment 1 The secondary mirror s axial position 2 The secondary mirror s radial posit
37. gnifications Keep in mind that as magnification is increased the bright ness of the object being viewed will decrease this is an inher ent principle of the physics of optics and cannot be avoided If magnification is doubled an image appears four times dim mer If magnification is tripled image brightness is reduced by a factor of nine The XX14i is designed to accept eyepieces with a barrel diameter of either 1 25 or 2 At low magnifications 2 eye pieces can provide a wider field of view than standard 1 25 25 eyepieces A wider field can be desirable for viewing extended deep sky objects that are too large to fit within a narrower field of view Tube Balance With the six 2 3 lb counterweights installed on the back of the rear cell the XX14i optical tube will achieve proper bal ance with its supplied accessories For heavier front end loads such as if you use a solar filter on the front of the scope or a heavier eyepiece the CorrecTension system of the XX14i can be adjusted to compensate for the added weight to main tain good tube balance Simply tighten the altitude tensioning knob on the left side of the base as needed to keep the front of the tube from spontaneously drifting downward Disassembling the Telescope for Transport Despite being a large aperture instrument the XX14i has been designed to be easy to transport The optical tube uncouples from the base the optical tube disassembles into manageable
38. he view through a straight finder scope and a reflector telescope is rotated 180 drawtube moves by itself under the weight of the eyepiece you can adjust it by tightening or loosening the drawtube ten sioning set screw on the focuser which is located just below the focus lock thumb screw Figure 33 Adjust this set screw with the included 2 5mm hex key Do not loosen the set screw too much as there must be some tension to keep the draw tube secure within the focuser The other set screw below the drawtube tensioning set screw does not affect drawtube ten sion and should not be adjusted Viewing with Eyeglasses If you wear eyeglasses you may be able to keep them on while you observe if your eyepieces have enough eye relief to allow you to see the whole field of view You can try this by looking through the eyepiece first with your glasses on and then with them off and see if the glasses restrict the view to only a portion of the full field If they do you can easily observe with your glasses off by just refocusing the telescope as needed If you suffer from severe astigmatism however you may find images noticeably sharper with your glasses on Aligning the Finder Scope Your SkyQuest XX14i comes with a high quality large aper ture 9x50 achromatic crosshair finder scope as standard equipment Figure 43 This greatly aids in finding alignment stars and objects to view in the night sky The finder scope must be accurately
39. hillips screwdriver Figure 39 To center the secondary mirror radially in the focuser drawtube make adjustments to the two knurled spider vane thumb nuts that are perpendicular to the focuser primary mirror When the secondary mirror is centered axially in the focuser drawtube rotate the secondary mirror holder until the reflection of the primary mirror is as centered in the secondary mirror as possible It may not be perfectly cen tered but that is fine for now Then tighten the three small alignment set screws equally to secure the secondary mirror in that position Adjusting the Secondary Mirror s Radial Position Like the axial position the secondary mirror s radial position was set at the factory and will probably not need any adjust ing or if it does you ll typically need to do it only once By radial position we mean the position of the secondary mirror along the axis perpendicular to the focuser drawtube as shown in Figure 39 This position is changed by adjust ing the two spider vane thumb nuts indicated in the figure Loosen one thumb nut then tighten the opposite one until the secondary mirror is centered radially in the drawtube Do not loosen the thumb nuts too much to avoid having them 21 completely unthread from the ends of the spider vanes Also when making this adjustment be careful not to stress the spi der vanes or they could bend Adjusting the Secondary Mirror s Rotational Posit
40. hten the other two to take up the slack Do not loosen the center screw during this process The goal is to center the primary mirror reflection in the secondary mirror as in Figure 35d When it is centered you re done adjusting the secondary mir ror Don t worry that the reflection of the secondary mirror the dark circle with the four spider vanes adjoining it is off center since that adjustment is made when aligning the primary mir ror in the next step Aligning the Primary Mirror The final collimation adjustment is made to the primary mir ror It will need adjustment if as in Figure 35d the secondary mirror is centered under the focuser and the reflection of the primary mirror is centered in the secondary mirror but the reflection of the secondary mirror dark circle containing the light reflective surface and center black dot of the collimation cap is off center The tilt of the primary mirror is adjusted with three spring loaded collimation knobs on the back end of the optical tube bottom of the primary mirror cell these are the wide knobs Figure 40 The three smaller knobs lock the mirror s position in place these small knobs must be loosened before any col limation adjustments can be made to the primary mirror To start turn the small knobs that lock the primary mirror in place counterclockwise a few turns each 22 Large collimation knob x3 Figure 40 The tilt of the primary mirror is adjust
41. htest objects in the sky after the Sun and the Moon Your XX14i is capable of showing you these planets in some detail Other planets may be visible but will likely appear star like Because planets are quite small in apparent size optional higher power eyepieces are recom mended and often required for detailed observations Not all the planets are usually visible at any one time Jupiter The largest planet Jupiter is a great subject for observation You can see the disk of the giant planet and 30 watch the ever changing positions of its four largest moons lo Callisto Europa and Ganymede Higher power eyepieces should bring out the cloud bands on the planet s disk Saturn The ringed planet is a breathtaking sight The tilt angle of the rings varies over a period of many years sometimes they are seen edge on while at other times they are broad side and look like giant ears on each side of Saturn s disk A steady atmosphere good seeing conditions is necessary for a good view Look closely and you may see the Cassini division a thin dark gap in the rings You should also see one or more of Saturn s moons which look like faint nearby stars The brightest is the moon Titan Venus At its brightest Venus is the most luminous object in the sky excluding the Sun and the Moon It is so bright that sometimes it is visible to the naked eye during full daylight lronically Venus appears as a thin crescent not a full dis
42. ieldy Orient the optical tube on the base as seen in Figure 1 Make certain the optical tube does not get hung up on the vertical stop or the CorrecTension pads i e the three square white pads on the inside surface of the left side panel as you put it in place Also be very careful not to hit the altitude encoder with the side bear ing on the tube when doing this or damage to the encod er could result The bumper is positioned to help prevent such contact Once on the bearing cylinders the tube should pivot freely up and down with gentle hand pres sure Note that the tube will not yet be properly balanced since the eyepiece and finder scope are not in place and the altitude tensioning knob has not been installed 2 Select one of the altitude tensioning retaining knobs they are the same and slide the tensioning knob metal washer onto the shaft followed by the tensioning knob white Teflon washer you will need to thread the Teflon washer onto the shaft this keeps both washers captive on the knob s shaft These parts are found in the box with the Dobsonian base Push the shaft of the knob through the hole in the side panel that has the IntelliScope port Figure 29 Thread the knob into the optical tube s alti tude bearing until the knob pulls the altitude bearing against the CorrecTension pads on the interior surface of the left panel 17 Encoder retaining knob Aluminum shaft of altitude encoder assembly A li A
43. ighten the connecting bolts yet 5 Place the assembled side panel front panel structure on the top baseplate D aligning as best you can the pro truding connecting bolts with the holes in the baseplate The baseplate should be oriented so that the Ebony Star azimuth bearing ring is facing downward Turn the con necting bolt hand knobs to fasten the side panel front panel structure to the baseplate 6 Firmly tighten all 12 connecting bolts installed in steps 4 and 5 Again do not overtighten to avoid stripping the threads 7 The azimuth encoder board E attaches to the underside of the top baseplate D Insert an encoder wood screw through the slotted hole in the azimuth encoder board so that the head of the screw is on the side of the encoder board without the modular connector Now place the two thick P and one thin O azimuth encoder spacer wash ers on the screw Figure 9 These washers are critical in providing the proper spacing for the assembled azimuth encoder The two thick azimuth encoder spacer washers are included with the base but the thin azimuth encoder spacer washer is included with the Intelliscope Object Locator kit 10 Washer recessed Azimuth encoder D spacer washers ier iaoa 2 4 E a WOOd screw Je Pilot hole ee Azimuth encoder spacer washer thin Azimuth encoder board Figure 9 To install the azimuth encoder board insert an encoder board mounting screw through the slo
44. ion The secondary mirror should face the focuser squarely If the mirror appears to be rotated away from the focuser the mir rors rotational position will need to be adjusted Again this adjustment will rarely if ever need to be done Grip the sides of the secondary mirror holder with your fingers Then using a Phillips screwdriver loosen the center screw in the secondary mirror holder about a quarter of a turn only counterclockwise That should be enough to free up the sec ondary mirror to rotate slightly in either direction Look into the collimation cap and rotate the mirror slightly in each direction to get an idea of how it affects the view of the secondary mir ror Now rotate the mirror as needed so that it precisely faces the focuser Hold the mirror holder stationary in that position while turning the center screw clockwise until it is just tight do not over tighten Sometimes the mirror may rotate slightly when tightening the screw so keep at it until the mirror faces the focuser squarely and is secured in place Adjusting the Secondary Mirror s Tilt Finally the tilt of the secondary mirror may occasionally require adjustment If the entire primary mirror reflection is not visible in the secondary mirror when using the collimation cap as in Figure 35c you will need to adjust the tilt of the second ary mirror Using a 2mm hex key first loosen one of the three alignment set screws by say one full turn and then tig
45. ion 3 The secondary mirror s rotational position 4 The secondary mirror s tilt The first three will probably only need to be checked and pos sibly adjusted once Thereafter it is usually only the second ary mirror s tilt that will need to be adjusted occasionally Adjusting the Secondary Mirror s Axial Position With the collimating cap in place look through the hole in the cap at the secondary diagonal mirror Ignore the reflections for the time being The secondary mirror itself should be cen tered in the focuser drawtube If it is off center along the axis of the telescope i e positioned too far toward the front open ing or toward the rear of the telescope as it is in Figure 35b you will have to adjust the mirror s axial position To do so use the 2mm hex key to loosen the three small alignment set screws in the center hub of the 4 vane spi der several turns Now grasp the mirror holder the cylinder that is attached to the back of the secondary mirror itself with one hand while turning the center screw with a Phillips head screwdriver with your other hand Figure 38 Turning the screw clockwise will move the secondary mirror toward the front opening of the optical tube while turning the screw counter clockwise will move the secondary mirror toward the Figure 38 To center the secondary mirror axially under the focuser hold the mirror holder in place with one hand while adjusting the center screw with a P
46. ion s judgment the instrument has been abused mishandled or modified nor does it apply to normal wear and tear This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state For further warranty service information con tact Orion Customer Service 800 676 1343 support telescope com Orion Telescopes amp Binoculars 89 Hangar Way Watsonville CA 95076 Customer Support Help Line 800 676 1343 2010 2011 Orion Telescopes amp Binoculars 34
47. is the clarity of the atmosphere which can be adversely affected by the presence of moisture smoke and dust All tend to scatter light which reduces an object s brightness Good transparency is desirable for astronomical observing especially for viewing faint objects One good measure of transparency is by how many stars you can see with your unaided eyes If you cannot see stars of magnitude 3 5 or dimmer then transparency is poor Magnitude is a measure of how bright a star is The brighter a star the lower its magnitude A good star to remember for this is Megrez magnitude 3 4 which is the star in the Big Dipper that connects the handle to the pan Figure 49 If you can not see Megrez then you have fog haze clouds smog light pollution or other conditions that are hindering your viewing Cooling the Telescope All optical instruments need time to reach thermal equilibrium with the outdoor air which is essential for peak performance Images will be poor if the optics are not in equilibrium with the outdoor temperature When moved from a warm indoor location to cooler outside air or vice versa a telescope needs time to equilibrate to the outdoor temperature The bigger the instrument and the larger the temperature change the more time will be needed The open truss tube design of the XX14i promotes good air ventilation of the optics but it will still require at least 30 min utes or so to equilibrate If the tempe
48. k when at its peak brightness Because it is so close to the Sun it never wanders too far from the morning or evening horizon No surface markings can be seen on Venus which is always shrouded in dense clouds Mars The Red Planet makes a close approach to Earth every two years Observing Mars is most favorable at these times You should see a salmon colored disk with some distinct dark patches and you may be able to spot a whitish polar ice cap To see surface detail on Mars you will need a high power eyepiece and very steady air D The Stars Stars will appear as tiny points of light Even powerful tele scopes cannot magnify stars to appear as anything more than pinpoints You can however enjoy the different colors of the stars and locate many pretty double and multiple stars The famous Double Double in the constellation Lyra and the gor geous two color double star Albireo in Cygnus are favorites Defocusing a star slightly can help bring out its color E Deep Sky Objects Under dark skies you can observe a wealth of fascinating deep sky objects that is objects that reside outside of our solar system These include gaseous nebulas open and glob ular star clusters and a variety of different types of galaxies The large aperture of the XX14i is particularly well suited to gathering light which is critical for observing these faint celestial entities For deep sky observing it is important that you find an observing
49. lescope be sure the screws are loose enough so you can lift the rack and remove it from the base through the large opening of the keyhole If you wish to permanently attach the rack to the base tighten the two screws until the rack is secured in place Assembly of the Optical Tube The primary mirror is shipped in its cell separately from the optical tube to prevent possible damage to both the mirror and the optical tube Once the primary mirror is installed in the telescope there will be no need to remove the mirror except if cleaning is necessary see Cleaning Mirrors First the mirror will be installed into the tube then the upper and lower sections of the tube will be assembled together with the truss poles 13 Figure 20 a Place the three springs on the exposed threaded shafts of the mirror Figure 19 Thread the three counterweight mounting bolts into the holes in the rear end ring and tighten them firmly with a wrench 4 rp C Y cell b Lower the rear end ring onto the mirror cell so that the threaded shafts of the mirror cell pass through the end ring and the end ring rests on the springs Thread the collimation knobs with nylon washers attached through the rear end ring and onto the threaded shafts Make sure the knobs have at least three full turns of engagement on the shafts To install the mirror into the optical tube the rear end ring attached to the lower section of the optical tu
50. ll four knobs are unthreaded remove the upper tube section Now unthread the eight knobs on the pole ends from the lower truss support ring and remove the truss pole assemblies from the lower tube section Place the dust covers on the tops of the upper and lower tube sections The telescope is now disassembled and ready to be transported Note In step 5 of Assembly of the Optical Tube it was sug gested that the lower tube section could be installed on the base before attaching the truss poles and upper tube section Likewise to avoid having to lift the entire optical tube assem 26 Figure 45 Before disassembling the base for transport be sure to disconnect the encoder cables from the encoder board jacks and from any cable clips on surfaces other than the left side panel To remove the side panel front panel structure from the top baseplate loosen the eight captive connecting bolts that attach the structure to the baseplate You ll have to turn each hand knob at least seven full turns to completely disengage the bolts bly off the base you could disassemble the top tube section and then remove the truss poles while the lower tube section is still mounted on the base Then remove the tensioning and retaining knobs from the side bearings grasp the tube by the upper end ring with both hands and lift it off the altitude bear ing cylinders and set it on the ground We recommend keeping the counterweights attached to the rear c
51. look down the focuser drawtube You should see the secondary mirror cen tered in the drawtube as well as the reflection of the primary mirror centered in the secondary mirror and the reflection of the secondary mirror and your eye centered in the reflection of the primary mirror as in Figure 35a If anything is off cen ter proceed with the following collimating procedure The Collimation Cap Your XX14i comes with a quick collimation cap Figure 36 This is a simple cap that fits on the focuser drawtube like a dust cap but has a tiny hole in the center and a reflective inner surface The collimation cap helps center your eye over the focuser drawtube so that aligning the optical components is easier to achieve The reflective surface provides a distinct visual reference that is helpful in centering the mirror reflec tions Figures 35b through 35e assume that you have the collimation cap in place 20 Figure 36 The included quick collimation cap has a hole in the center and a reflective inner surface The Primary Mirror Center Mark You ll notice that the primary mirror of the XX14i has a small adhesive ring marking its center This center mark allows you to achieve a very precise collimation you don t have to guess where the exact center of the mirror is NOTE The center ring sticker need not ever be removed from the primary mirror Because it lies directly in the shadow of the secondary mirror its pr
52. lotted holes in the board Then add an altitude encoder nylon spacer washer onto each screw Now insert the shaft of the altitude encoder through the hole in the right side panel and thread the screws into the two pilot holes using a Phillips head screwdriver the encoder jack in the top baseplate of the Dobsonian base Connect the other end to the encoder connector board installed on the base s left side panel The azimuth encoder cable should plug into the jack on the eft side of the encoder connector board Figure 14 20 Connect one end of the altitude encoder cable the longer of the two flat cables in the IntelliScope kit to the modular jack on the altitude encoder assembly Connect the other end of the altitude encoder cable to the jack on the right side of the encoder connector board Figure 14 21 Use the cable clips provided with the IntelliScope kit to secure the altitude and azimuth cables neatly to the base The clips have adhesive backing simply peel the paper off the back of the clip and press the adhesive back to the base where you want the clip to be located Note Plan your placement of the clips carefully If you intend to disassemble the side and front panels of the base for trans port or storage you should first disconnect the encoder cables from one or both of their respective jacks And you will have to remove the cables from any cable clips on base surfaces where the cable is not plugged into a jack So we
53. ltitude side bearing Altitude retaining knob spacer Right panel Figure 30 The shaft of the other knob the retaining knob goes through the hollow aluminum shaft of the altitude encoder and threads into the other altitude side bearing on the tube Make sure to put the white nylon spacer on the shaft before threading it in 3 On the other retaining knob slide the altitude retain ing knob spacer onto the threaded shaft Then push the shaft through the altitude encoder s aluminum shaft now protruding from the right side panel and into the optical tube s other altitude bearing Figure 30 You can move the altitude encoder up and down a bit with the knob in order to have the knob s shaft line up with the threaded hole in the tube s altitude bearing Make sure this knob is always fully tightened or else the IntelliScope s altitude encoder will not work properly Installing the Finder Scope and Eyepieces These accessories can be found in the optical tube assembly box 1 To install the finder scope into its bracket first remove the O ring from the bracket and place it over the body of the finder scope until it seats into the groove in the middle of the finder Unthread the black nylon alignment screws on the bracket until the screw ends are flush with the inside 18 Tensioner Black nylon thumb screws m Figure 31 Pull back on the tensioner and slide the finder scope into its bracket until
54. nd easy subjects to view with your tele scope The best time to view it is during its partial phases when shadows fall on the craters and canyon walls to give them definition While the full moon may look like a tempting target it is not optimal for viewing The light is too bright and surface definition is low Even at partial phases the Moon is very bright Use of an optional Moon filter helps to dim the glare It simply threads onto the bottom of the eyepiece You ll find the Moon filter improves viewing comfort and helps bring out the subtle fea tures on the lunar surface B The Sun You can change your nighttime telescope into a daytime Sun viewer by installing an optional solar filter over the front open ing of the telescope The primary attraction is sunspots which change shape appearance and location daily Sunspots are directly related to magnetic activity in the Sun Many observ ers like to make drawings of sunspots to monitor how the Sun is changing from day to day Important Note Do not look at the Sun with any optical instrument without a professionally made solar filter or permanent eye damage could result Also be sure to cov er the finder scope or better yet remove it altogether C The Planets The planets don t stay put like the stars so to find them you should refer to Sky Calendar at our website OrionTelescopes com or use the IntelliScope Object Locator Venus Mars Jupiter and Saturn are the brig
55. oint is centered in the field of view If it is the job is done If not make the necessary adjustments until the two images match up The finder scope alignment should be checked before every observing session This can easily be done at night before viewing through the telescope Choose any bright star or planet center the object in the telescope eyepiece and then adjust the finder scope bracket s alignment thumb screws until the star or planet is also centered on the finder s crosshairs You ll find the finder scope to be an invaluable tool for locating objects in the night sky Focusing the Finder Scope The finder scope with your XX14i has adjustable focus If the images in the finder appear somewhat out of focus you will need to refocus the finder scope for your vision Loosen the focus lock ring located behind the objective lens cell on the body of the finder scope Figure 43 Back the lock ring off by a few turns for now Focus the finder scope on a distant object by threading the objective lens cell in or out on the finder scope body Precise focusing will be achieved by focusing the finder scope on a bright star Once the image appears sharp retighten the lock ring behind the objective lens cell The find er scope s focus should not need to be adjusted again Aiming Pointing the Telescope With the finder scope aligned the telescope can be quickly and accurately pointed at anything you wish to observe The finder sco
56. om the encoder connector board and from the two cable clips on the left side panel Figure 46 Loosen the four captive connecting bolts that attach the side panels to the front panel 2 Loosen the eight captive connecting bolts that attach the side and front panels to the top baseplate Figure 45 You will have to turn the hand knobs about seven full turns or so to unthread the bolts completely from their receptacles in the top baseplate Remember the bolts are captive so they will not come out when they are dis engaged When you have loosened each bolt seven full turns or so lift the side panel front panel structure off of the top baseplate and set it down next to the baseplate assembly Do not disassemble the top baseplate from the bottom baseplate 3 To remove the side panels from the front panel loosen the four captive connecting bolts that attach the front panel to the side panels Figure 46 You will have to turn the hand knobs about seven full turns or so to unthread the bolts completely from their receptacles in the side panels Now the base has been broken down into four component pieces the baseplate assembly the two side panels with side braces attached and the front panel To prevent dam age to the encoder connecting board and the altitude encoder assembly on the base side panels we recommend that you not stack anything on those surfaces and keep them facing up during transport Figure 47 When putting the
57. on of Reflection of i secondary mirror holder primary mirror spider vanes Reflection of your eye Mirror center mark not shown for clarity Edge of secondary Reflection of primary mirror clip Reflective surface of collimation cap Primary mirror center mark Figure 35 Collimating the optics a When the mirrors are properly aligned the view down the focuser drawtube should look like this b With the collimation cap in place if the optics are out of alignment the view might look something like this Here the secondary mirror is centered under the focuser but it needs to be adjusted tilted so that the entire primary mirror is visible d The secondary mirror is correctly aligned but the primary mirror still needs adjustment When the primary mirror is correctly aligned the center dot of the collimation cap will be centered in the ring on the primary mirror as in e 3 Aligning Collimating the Optical System Collimating is the process of adjusting the mirrors so they are aligned with one another Your telescope s optics were aligned at the factory and should not need much adjustment unless the telescope was handled roughly in transit Accurate mir ror alignment is important to ensure the peak performance of your telescope so it should be checked regularly Collimating is a relatively easy process and can be done in daylight or darkness To check collimation remove the eyepiece and
58. osition of the truss connectors relative to the pole ends can be adjusted to register the truss connectors with the upper truss support ring 16 Truss connector knob Registration flats Upper truss Truss connector Figure 27 When the knob in the truss connector is tightened it will clamp the truss connector against the registration flats on the upper truss support ring Altitude side bearing x Altitude tensioning metal washer Altitude tensioning Teflon washer Altitude tensioning a knob IntelliScope port I Figure 29 Insert the shaft of the altitude tensioning knob with metal and Teflon washers attached into the side of the base with the IntelliScope port and thread it into the tube s altitude side bearing Figure 28 Lift the optical tube by grasping two truss poles and carefully lower it so that the large altitude bearing hubs rest on the altitude bearing cylinders on the side panels to the truss connectors see Figure 26 This should rare ly need to be done The telescope is now assembled and ready to be placed into the Dobsonian base Mounting the Optical Tube on the Dobsonian Base 1 Grasp two opposing truss poles as shown in Figure 28 and lift the optical tube then gently place it into the Dobsonian base so the altitude bearings on either side of the tube rest on the base s bearing cylinders Be careful when doing this as the optical tube is somewhat heavy and unw
59. p that fits over the exterior of the truss poles Figure 48 The shroud prevents stray light from entering the telescope through the open truss section of the tube and degrading image contrast The shroud also helps prevent dew from forming on the optical surfaces of the tele scope Seeing and Transparency Atmospheric conditions play a huge part in quality of viewing Light from stars and other celestial objects must travel through miles of Earth s atmosphere to reach our eyes The air in the atmosphere will refract and bend the light Atmospheric turbu lence will worsen the effects of refraction which can cause the image you see in your telescope to be unstable The steadi ness of the atmosphere is called the seeing condition In conditions of good seeing star twinkling is minimal and objects appear steady in the eyepiece Seeing is best over head worst at the horizon Also seeing conditions generally get better later in the evening as much of the heat absorbed by the Earth during the day has radiated off into space In Big Dipper in Ursa Major MEGREZ MAGNITUDES Figure 49 Megrez connects the Big Dipper s handle to it s pan It is a good guide to judging the transparency of the night sky If you cannot see Megrez a 3 4 magnitude star then the transparency is poor conditions of bad seeing stars will twinkle and objects will appear unsteady and blurry in the telescope Transparency
60. pe has a much wider field of view than the tele scope s eyepiece and therefore it is much easier to find and center an object in the finder scope Then if the finder scope is accurately aligned the object will also be centered in the telescope s field of view Start by once again moving the tele scope until it is pointed in the general direction of the object you want to see Some observers find it convenient to sight along the tube to do this Now look in the finder scope If your general aim is accu rate the object should appear somewhere in the field of view Make small adjustments to the telescope s position until the object is centered on the finder s crosshairs Now look in the telescope s eyepiece and enjoy the view Magnification Now that the object you want to view is centered in the 35mm eyepiece you may want to increase the magnification to get a closer view Loosen the thumb screws on the focuser draw tube and remove the eyepiece Place it in the eyepiece rack if you wish Place the 1 25 eyepiece adapter into the focuser and secure it with the two thumb screws Insert the 10mm eyepiece into the 1 25 eyepiece adapter and tighten the thumb screw on the 1 25 adapter If you were careful not to bump the telescope the object should still be visible in the field of view Notice that the object being viewed is now larger but somewhat dimmer Magnification or power is determined by the focal length of the tele
61. r the remaining three bearing cylinders Attach the encoder connector board to the side panel Place a wood screw into each of the four holes of the connector board and then an encoder connector board washer onto each screw Then lightly press the screw tips into the four predrilled holes in the side panel so that the modular jack fits into the rectangular cutout This is tricky 11 m0000 gt an vfelele screws 4x Altitude encoder P lt jack Azimuth encoder jack Figure 14 Attach the encoder connector board to the left side panel with four of the encoder wood screws and four encoder connector board washers to do but by lightly pressing the screw tips into the holes they should stick enough so that you can screw them in without one or more of them and the washers falling out Using a small Phillips screwdriver tighten all four screws Figure 14 16 The altitude encoder assembly is installed onto the base s right side panel Below the 5 8 through hole in the right panel there are two predrilled starter holes in the inward facing surface Take two of the encoder wood screws sup plied in the IntelliScope kit and push them through the two slotted holes in the bottom of the altitude encoder board The screw heads should be on the same side as the altitude encoder s modular jack Now place an alti tude encoder nylon spacer washer on the end of each screw Figure 15 17 Thread the encoder wood s
62. rature difference between indoors and outdoors is more than 40 it will likely take lon ger In the winter storing the telescope outdoors in a shed or garage greatly reduces the amount of time needed for the optics to stabilize Also after setting up outdoors it is a good idea to keep the telescope covered until the Sun sets so the tube does not heat greatly above the temperature of the air The primary mirror supplied with this XX14i Intelliscope has a new lower mass design with a convex ribbed back This design promotes more rapid cooling and does not require a complicated multi point support structure as the previous flat back mirror did For even more rapid cooling of the mirror its support cell has 12 predrilled and tapped holes for an optional three fan cooling system 7818 Let Your Eyes Dark Adapt Do not expect to go from a lighted house into the darkness of the outdoors at night and immediately see faint nebulas galaxies and star clusters or even very many stars for that matter Your eyes take about 30 minutes to reach per haps 80 of their full dark adapted sensitivity Many observ ers notice improvements after several hours of total darkness As your eyes become dark adapted more stars will glimmer into view and you will be able to see fainter details in objects you view in your telescope Exposing your eyes to very bright daylight for extended periods of time can adversely affect your night vision for days
63. rcle Figure 41 If the image is unsymmetrical the scope is out of collimation The dark shadow cast by the secondary mirror should appear in the very center of the out of focus circle like the hole in a donut If the hole appears off center the tele scope is out of collimation If you try the star test and the bright star you have selected is not accurately centered in the eyepiece the optics will always appear out of collimation even though they may be perfectly aligned It is critical to keep the star centered so over time you will need to make slight corrections to the telescope s position in order to account for the sky s apparent motion Polaris the D Out of collimation Collimated Figure 41 A star test will determine if a telescope s optics are properly collimated An unfocused view of a bright star through the eyepiece should appear as illustrated on the right if the optics are perfectly collimated If the circle is unsymmetrical as in the illustration on the left the telescope needs collimation north star is a good star to use for star testing because it will not move out of the field of view Note About the 2 Crayford Focuser The 2 Crayford focuser of the XX14i can be collimated using three pairs of push pull screws located at the base of the fo cuser The focuser was collimated at the factory however and should not need to be adjusted Focuser collimating is only required under very rare circums
64. re than 14 000 astronomical objects with the push of a few buttons After a simple two star alignment procedure you just select an object to view from the intuitive keypad then read the guide arrows on the Object Locator s illuminated liquid crystal display and move the telescope in the corresponding direction In seconds the object will be waiting in the telescope s field of view ready to observe It s that simple The two guide arrows and associated navigation numbers tell you in what direction to move the telescope to pinpoint an object s location As the telescope approaches the object s location the numbers get progressively smaller When the navigation numbers reach zero the telescope will be pointed right at the object You just look into the eyepiece and enjoy the view The Intelliscope Computerized Object Locator works by communicating electronically with the pair of high resolution 9 216 step digital encoders installed in the base The encod ers allow highly precise positioning of the telescope to coor dinates programmed into the Object Locator s database for each astronomical object Since the telescope is not depen dent on motors for movement you can point the telescope at your target much more quickly and quietly than other com puterized telescopes can and without guzzling all those bat teries in the process 27 The Object Locator s database includes e 7 840 objects from the Revised
65. recommend using as few cable clips as possible to make things easy dur ing disassembly and re assembly of the base See Figure 17 for recommended cable and cable clip place ment In that arrangement only one clip is used to secure the shorter azimuth cable and two clips to secure the longer altitude cable All three clips are affixed to the side panels Before disassembling the side and front panels we don t rec ommend disassembling the top baseplate from the ground baseplate you would disconnect the azimuth cable from its jack in the top baseplate and disconnect the altitude cable Encoder wood screw Altitude 1010010 S14 assembly Figure 16 install the bumper into the pilot hole above the altitude encoder assembly using one of the encoder wood screws from its jack on the altitude encoder board and from the clip at the bottom of the right side panel Both cables could be left connected to the encoder connector board on the left side panel 22 Insert one end of the controller coil cable into the larger of the two jacks on the top of the IntelliScope Object Locator Insert the other end into the IntelliScope Computerized Controller Port in the left panel of the Dobsonian base 23 Two hook and loop strips one strip of hooks and one strip of loops have been provided to hang the IntelliScope Object Locator in a convenient location on the base when not in use Place the hooks strip on the back of
66. ror from its holder when cleaning To clean the mirrors you ll need the following e A sink or tub big enough to hold the mirror e Distilled water 1 gallon e Squeeze bottle e A little dishwashing liquid e 100 isopropyl alcohol optional e Cotton balls e Soft towel To clean the primary mirror you must carefully remove the end ring and mirror support assembly from the telescope To do this remove the screws on the side of the tube near the rear end ring Then remove the collimation screws on the bot tom of the mirror cell This will allow the end ring to be sepa rated from the mirror support structure which is attached to the mirror itself 1 Fill a clean sink or tub not a bath tub but rather a small er plastic tub or bin with room temperature water a few drops of liquid dishwashing detergent and if possible a capful of 100 isopropyl alcohol 2 With the mirror still in its support cell but with the rear end ring removed grasp the mirror cell and hold the mirror upside down Submerge the aluminized face of the mir ror in the solution and gently swish it around for a minute or so 3 Now remove the mirror from the water and keep it tilted for a few seconds to allow the water to drain off 4 For the next steps you might want to prop the mirror at a slight angle on your work surface so that water will run off and not collect in the middle 5 To help dislodge any remaining particulate matter use a squeeze
67. s and upper tube section Figure 24 You may find it easier to lift the lower tube section and guide it onto its resting place on the base s bearing cylinders than hoisting and mounting the fully assem bled optical tube 7 Connect the upper tube section to the four truss connec tors at the top of the poles Orient the upper tube section as shown in Figure 25 Hold the upper tube section with one hand while threading the knobs in the truss connec tors into the holes in the upper truss support ring If nec essary you can slightly adjust the position of the truss connector with respect to the pole ends in order to have the knobs and holes line up Figure 26 When tightened the knob will clamp the truss connector against the regis tration flats on the upper truss support ring Figure 27 Repeat this for the other three truss connectors Firmly tighten the knobs 8 Firmly tighten the eight clamping knobs on the lower truss support ring 9 If after assembling the truss poles are loose within the truss connectors use the supplied 4mm hex key to tight en the button head cap screws which connect the poles 0 J NO Figure 25 When the optical tube is assembled the upper tube section should be oriented relative to the lower tube section as shown Note the orientation of the focuser on the upper tube section relative to the side bearing on the lower tube section Truss connector Button head cap screw Figure 26 The p
68. scope and the focal length of the eyepiece Therefore by using eyepieces of different focal lengths the resultant magnification can be varied Magnification is calculated as follows Telescope Focal Length mm Eyepiece Focal Length mm MRON AUGN The XX14i has a focal length of 1650mm So the magnifica tion with the supplied 35mm eyepiece is 1650mm 35mm mali 47x The magnification provided by the 10mm eyepiece is 1650mm 10mm 102 The maximum attainable magnification for a telescope is directly related to how much light its optics can collect A tele scope with more light collecting area or aperture can yield higher magnifications than a smaller aperture telescope The maximum practical magnification for any telescope regard less of optical design is about 50x per inch of aperture This translates to about 700x for the XX14i Of course such high magnification will only yield acceptable images if atmospheric conditions are favorable More typically useful magnifications will be limited to 200x or less regardless of aperture This is because the Earth s atmo sphere distorts light as it passes through On nights of good seeing the atmosphere will be still and will yield the least amount of distortion On nights of poor seeing the atmosphere will be turbulent which means different densities of air are rapidly mixing This causes significant blurring of the incoming light which prevents sharp views at high ma
69. stable the altitude friction can be adjusted to the desired level by loosening or tightening the altitude tensioning knob Note that the altitude tensioning knob is the knob on the same side of the base as the Intelliscope Controller Port The knob on the opposite side of the base is merely an encoder retaining knob it does not affect altitude tension and should always be fully tightened A good way to set the altitude tension is to point the telescope at about a 45 angle Then turn the altitude tensioning knob until the altitude motion feels roughly equal to the azimuth motion this ensures optimal performance The motion should 23 Nylon alignment Finder scope bracket thumbscrews x2 Finder scope Focus lock ring Tensioner Figure 43 The 9x50 finder scope and dovetail bracket be ideal not too stiff not too loose You will want to be able to track the motion of celestial objects while viewing them by making small movements of the telescope without experienc ing jerking too much tension or overshooting of the desired position too little tension Focusing the Telescope The XX14i comes standard with a 2 dual speed Crayford focuser Figure 33 The large 2 format focuser allows use of 2 or 1 25 eyepieces and the Crayford design prevents imaging shifting while focusing The focuser has coarse focus knobs and a fine focus knob 11 1 for precise focusing With the 35mm Deep View eyepiece in the focuser and
70. tances but has been made available for this telescope should such a need arise 4 Using Your Telescope Before using your SkyQuest telescope for the first time at night we recommend getting a feel for its basic functions dur ing daylight hours Find a spot outdoors where you have a clear view of some object or landmark that is at least 1 4 mile away It is not critical that the base be exactly level but it should be placed on somewhat flat ground or pavement to ensure smooth movement of the telescope Remember never point the telescope at or near the Sun with out using a proper solar filter over the front aperture Altitude and Azimuth Motion The XX14i s Dobsonian base permits smooth motion of the telescope along two axes altitude up down and azimuth left right Figure 42 For altitude motion the side bearings made of heavy duty ABS plastic on the telescope tube glide on pairs of bearing cylinders made from ultra high molecular weight UHMW polyethylene For azimuth motion the Ebony Star laminate on the underside of the top baseplate rides on three Virgin Teflon bearing pads attached to the ground base plate These choices of bearing materials provide optimum friction characteristics for moving the telescope when slewing or tracking To move the telescope simply take hold of the navigation knob black knob on upper tube section and gently move the tube up or down and left or right as desired Both motions can be ma
71. tted hole in the board Then add two thick and one thin encoder spacing washers onto the screw Now insert the modular connector on the encoder board into the square hole in the top baseplate and thread the screw into the pilot hole using a Phillips head screwdriver 8 Insert the modular jack on the azimuth encoder board E into the rectangular cutout in the top baseplate D and align the encoder board so the screw lines up with the pre drilled pilot hole in the baseplate and the large hole in the encoder board lines up with the central hole in the baseplate Figure 9 Thread the encoder wood screw with spacer washers attached into the pilot hole with a Phillips screwdriver and tighten until just tight Note After the azimuth encoder board is installed to the bot tom of the top baseplate do not rest the baseplate on the ground or the encoder board could be damaged At this stage rest the partially assembled base on its side 9 Position the ground baseplate A so that it is standing on its feet Place one fender washer H onto the azimuth axis bolt I then insert the bolt up through the hole in the ground baseplate Now temporarily place a piece of duct tape masking tape or packing tape over the head of the azimuth axis bolt Figure 10 This will keep the bolt from sliding downward as you install the top baseplate which you will do in step 11 10 Place the azimuth encoder disk J flat side down over the azimuth axis
72. washer a bit to get it on N G x12 S x12 T x12 M Figure 7 Exploded view of the XX14i base Rubber Connecting bolt washer hand knob Insertion tube Figure 8 a Place a rubber washer on the threaded end of the connecting bolt and push it on as far as you can with your fingers b Then use the included insertion tube to push the washer past the threads on the bolt and up into the counterbored hole in the wood Push the washer up on the bolt as far as you can with your fingers Figure 8a Then place the insertion tube on the bolt Figure 8b and use it to push the washer farther up on the bolt into the counterbored hole in the wood Fig ure 8c The washer will keep the bolt captive when it is fully disengaged from the mating part of the base Repeat this procedure for the other five connecting bolts to be installed in the front panel and for the six addition al connecting bolts that attach the side panels and side braces to the top baseplate 4 Now attach the front brace B to the two side panels C with the four appropriate captive connecting bolts Use the hand knob to screw each bolt into the threaded metal receptacle recessed in the side panel The side panels should be oriented so the side braces are facing outward The front panel should be oriented so that the metal insert Figure 5 top faces inward Do not completely t

Orion SKYQUEST XX14I User's Manual

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