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        Omega Vehicle Security OMG-COMM232-PCI User's Manual
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1.        WINDOWS 95 98 NT          se ee se ee Ge Re   WINDOWS 3 D Ee ee ER Gee Ge N Ee ea va ee aeta tp Re bes  POSTS EE EG Ge ED RE ee ee  OTHER OPERATING SYSTEMS    esse sesse see se sees ee ee ees ese ee ee ese ee den ee ee 7  HARDWARE INSTALLATION       ee sesse see sesse see se see ee eed ee ee eg ee eek ee ee 7    INTERRUPTS LS E BG a Eee 8  WHXUSEANISP2 care cake al leh RR RE eek 9  CONNECTOR PIN ASSIGNMENTS         ccssscsssseseeeeeeeseeeeeeseseeseeeeeeaeneeeees 9   RS DSL Siac cate GE Ta atest rence ses LS a 9    ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS       MANUFACTURING         e cssescescseescseceeeecneeeeeeeaenens se   POWER  CONSUMPTION 111 25547 esse See ripaal st e en aa  MEAN TIME BETWEEN FAILURES  MTBE     10  PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS  s eirias orete EEE ea ee s 10    APPENDIX A   TROUBLESHOOTING         ccsccscssscscocssssssscsscssceeee 11  APPENDIX B   HOW TO GET ASSISTANCE         0e0ooooo000000000000e 12    APPENDIX C   ELECTRICAL INTERFACE       eeeeeesese 00000000 000000000 13    APPENDIX D   ASYNCHRONOUS COMMUNICATIONS                14       APPENDIX E   SILK SCREEN ees sos ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ses O    APPENDIX F   COMPLIANCE NOTICES      ssccssssscssssccssssssssssesesee L    FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION STATEMENT              16  EMC DIRECTIVE STATEMENT eie ssiee esse ss ee es el ee Re 16    Figures    Figure 1   Clocking Mode  Divide By 4     sesesese see se se see ee ee Be ee ee ee  Figure 2   Clocking Mode  Divide By 2                  
2.       Baud Rates and Divisors for the    DIV1    mode    The following table shows some common data rates and the rates you should  choose if using the adapter in the    DIV1  mode     1200 bps 300 bps    If your communications package allows the use of Baud rate divisors  choose the  appropriate divisor from the following table     1200 bps 384  Po ET TETT PH       ize     STEKbps   B         Omega Engineering COMM 232 PCI Page 5    Notes Page          Omega Engineering COMM 232 PCI Page 6    Installation       Installation    Operating System Installation    Windows 95 98 NT  Run Setup on Disk 2 of the Serial Utilities Software     Windows 3 1x    Refer to the Win3x hlp file in the  Win31 directory on Disk 1 of the Serial  Utilities Software     DOS    Refer to the Readme txt file found in the  DOS directory on Disk 1 of the  Serial Utilities Software     Other Operating Systems  Refer to the appropriate directory on Disk 1 ofthe Serial Utilities Software     Hardware Installation    The OMG COMM 232 PCI can be installed in any of the PCI expansion slots  and contains several jumper straps for each port that must be set for proper  operation     Turn off PC power  Disconnect the power cord    Remove the PC case cover    Locate an available PCI slot and remove the blank metal slot cover    Gently insert the OMG COMM 232 PCI into the slot  Make sure that the  adapter is seated properly    5  Replace the screw    6  Replace the cover    7  Connect the power cord     BONS    In
3.     Humidity Range 10 to 90  RH  10 to 90  R H   Non Condensing Non Condensing    Manufacturing    e All Omega Engineering Printed Circuit boards are built to U  L  94V0 rating  and are 100  electrically tested  These printed circuit boards are solder mask  over bare copper or solder mask over tin nickel    Power Consumption    Supply line  12VDC  12VDC  480 mA    Mean Time Between Failures  MTBF   Greater than 150 000 hours   Calculated     Physical Dimensions    Board length 5 0 inches  12 7 cm   Board Height including Goldfingers 4 2 inches  10 66 cm        Board Height excluding Goldfingers 3 875 inches  9 841 cm        Omega Engineering COMM 232 PCI Page 10    Appendix A   Troubleshooting    Appendix A   Troubleshooting    A Serial Utility Diskette is supplied with the Omega Engineering adapter and will  be used in the troubleshooting procedures  By using this diskette and following  these simple steps  most common problems can be eliminated without the need to  call Technical Support     1     Identify all VO adapters currently installed in your system  This includes  your on board serial ports  controller cards  sound cards etc  The I O  addresses used by these adapters  as well as the IRQ  if any  should be  identified     Configure your Omega Engineering adapter so that there is no conflict with  currently installed adapters  No two adapters can occupy the same I O  address     Make sure the Omega Engineering adapter is using a unique IRQ  While the  Omega Engineerin
4.    Basic  Component    under 10 CFR 21  NRC   used in or with any nuclear installation or activity  or  2  in medical  applications or used on humans  Should any Product s  be used in or with any nuclear installation or  activity  medical application  used on humans  or misused in any way  OMEGA assumes no responsibility  as set forth in our basic WARRANTY DISCLAIMER language  and  additionally  purchaser will indemnify  OMEGA and hold OM EGA harmless from any liability or damage whatsoever arising out of the use of the  Product s  in such a manner     RETURN REOUESTS INOUIRIES    Direct all warranty and repair reguests inguiries to the OMEGA Customer Service Department  BEFORE  RETURNING ANY PRODUCT S  TO OMEGA  PURCHASER MUST OBTAIN AN AUTHORIZED RETURN   AR  NUMBER FROM OMEGA S CUSTOMER SERVICE DEPARTMENT  IN ORDER TO AVOID  PROCESSING DELAYS   The assigned AR number should then be marked on the outside of the return  package and on any correspondence     The purchaser is responsible for shipping charges  freight  insurance and proper packaging to prevent  breakage in transit     FOR WARRANTY RETURNS  please have the FOR NON WARRANTY REPAIRS  consult OMEGA  following information available BEFORE for current repair charges  Have the following  contacting OMEGA  information available BEFORE contacting OMEGA   1 Purchase Order number under which the product   1  Purchase Order number to cover the COST  was PURCHASED  of the repair   2  Model and serial number of the product u
5.  electrical business eguipment       Warning  This is a Class A Product  In a domestic environment this product may cause    radio interference in which case the user may be reguired to take adeguate  measures        Always use cabling provided with this product if possible  If no cable is  provided or if an alternate cable is reguired  use high guality shielded cabling to  maintain compliance with FCC EMC directives        Omega Engineering COMM 232 PCI Page 16     USA  WARRANTY DISCLAIMER    OMEGA ENGINEERING  INC  warrants this unit to be free of defects in materials and workmanship for a  period of 13 months from date of purchase  OMEGA S WARRANTY adds an additional one  1  month  grace period to the normal one  1  year product warranty to cover handling and shipping time  This  ensures that OMEGA S customers receive maximum coverage on each product     If the unit malfunctions  it must be returned to the factory for evaluation  OMEGA   s Customer Service  Department will issue an Authorized Return  AR  number immediately upon phone or written reguest   Upon examination by OMEGA  if the unit is found to be defective  it will be repaired or replaced at no  charge  OM EGA s WARRANTY does not apply to defects resulting from any action of the purchaser  includ   ing but not limited to mishandling  improper interfacing  operation outside of design limits   improper repair  or unauthorized modification  This WARRANTY is VOID if the unit shows evidence of  having been tampered w
6.  ererenenonenosesovesosenososesenosenesenese  Figure 3   Clocking Mode  Divide By     sesse sees ese ese   Figure 4   Asynchronous Communications Bit Diagram           1998f Omega Engineering  Incorporated  All rights reserved     Introduction       Introduction    Overview    The Omega Engineering OMG COMM 232 PCI is a two channel PCI Bus serial  VO adapter for the PC and compatibles  It provides two RS 232 serial ports  supporting data rates up to 460 8K bps     The OMG COMM 232 PCI works seamlessly with the standard operating  system serial driver  UART upgrades are available providing 32 and 64 byte  FIFOs     What s Included  The OMG COMM 232 PCI is shipped with the following items  If any of these  items are missing or damaged  contact the supplier     e OMG COMM 232 PCI Serial VO Adapter  e Serial Utility Software  e User Manual    Factory Default Settings  The OMG COMM 232 PCI factory default settings are as follows     Clock Mode    DIVA  DIVA    To install the OMG COMM 232 PCI using factory default settings  refer to  Installation on page 7   For your reference  record installed OMG COMM 232 PCI settings below     Clock Mode       EER VN    ie EE Znani          Omega Engineering COMM 232 PCI Page 1    Card Setup       Card Setup    Address and IRO selection    The OMG COMM 232 PCI is automatically assigned I O addresses and IRQs  by your motherboard BIOS  Only the I O address may be modified by the user     Adding or removing other hardware may change the assignment
7.  of I O  addresses and IRQs     Clock Modes    The OMG COMM 232 PCI employs a unique clocking option that allows the  end user to select from divide by 4  divide by 2 and divide by 1 clocking modes   These modes are selected at Headers J1C through J4C     To select the Baud rates commonly associated with COM  ports  i e  2400  4800   9600  19 2      115 2K Bps   place the jumper in the divide by 4 mode  silk screen  DIV4  position     oo  oo  um    DIV1  DIV2  DIV4    Figure 1   Clocking Mode  Divide By 4         Omega Engineering COMM 232 PCI Page 2    Card Setup    To double these rates up to a maximum rate of 230 4K bps place the jumper in the  divide by 2  silk screen DIV2  position     DIV110 0  DIVA  DIV4OO    Figure 2   Clocking Mode  Divide By 2      Baud Rates and Divisors for the    DIV2    mode    The following table shows some common data rates and the rates you should  choose if using the adapter in the    DIV     mode     If your communications package allows the use of Baud rate divisors  choose the  appropriate divisor from the following table     For this Data Rate Choose this Divisor       KKE ZT TT S INEK  I  NE V bps   OB      1    115 2K bps  230 4K bps         Omega Engineering COMM 232 PCI Page 3    Notes Page          Omega Engineering COMM 232 PCI Page 4    Card Setup    To select the maximum data rate  460 8K bps  place the jumper in the divide by 1   silk screen DIV1  position     DIV1 NE    DIV20 O  Div4 0 O    Figure 3   Clocking Mode  Divide By 1
8. 466 342  e mail  sales omega fr    Daimlerstrasse 26  D 75392 Deckenpfronn  Germany   TEL   49  0 7056 9398 0 FAX   49  0 7056 9398 29  Toll Free in Germany  0800 639 7678   e mail  info omega de    One Omega Drive  River Bend Technology Centre   Northbank  Irlam  Manchester   M44 5BD United Kingdom   TEL   44  0 161 777 6611 FAX   44  0 161 777 6622  Toll Free in United Kingdom  0800 488 488   e mail  sales omega co uk    It is the policy of OMEGA to comply with all worldwide safety and EMC EMI regulations that  apply  OMEGA is constantly pursuing certification of its products to the European New Approach  Directives  OMEGA will add the CE mark to every appropriate device upon certification    The information contained in this document is believed to be correct  but OMEGA Engineering  Inc  accepts    no liability for any errors it contains  and reserves the right to alter specifications without notice   WARNING  These products are not designed for use in  and should not be used for  patient connected applications     Contents    OVERVIEW SERE ee ee teada E t  ieneda 1  WHAT S INCLUDED uir rede sees ne vot ka i Ak bes 1  FACTORY DEFAULT SETTINGS    1    ADDRESS AND IRQ SELECTION    esse sesse see se ees ee ee gese ee ee ee ee een ee ee 2  CLOCK MODES SEG ee Re shee Ge Ge Ee ee ee Lam GO eb ee Re 2   BAUD RATES AND DIVISORS FOR THE    DIVY MODE                         3  BAUD RATES AND DIVISORS FOR THE    DIVI     MODE                         5    OPERATING SYSTEM INSTALLATION
9. R SETTINGS    P  PULL UP DOWN ENABLE        Page 15    Omega Engineering COMM 232 PCI    Warranty       Appendix F   Compliance Notices    Federal Communications Commission Statement    FCC   This eguipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for  Class A digital device  pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules  These limits are  designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the  eguipment is operated in a commercial environment  This eguipment generates   uses  and can radiate radio freguency energy and  if not installed and used in  accordance with the instruction manual  may cause harmful interference to radio  communications  Operation of this eguipment in a residential area is likely to  cause harmful interference in such case the user will be reguired to correct the  interference at his own expense     EMC Directive Statement    Products bearing the CE Label fulfill the reguirements of  the EMC directive  89 336 EEC  and of the low voltage  directive  73 23 EEC  issued by the European Commission     To obey these directives  the following European  standards must be met        EN55022 Class A      Limits and methods of measurement of radio  nterference characteristics of information technology equipment       Hie       EN50082 1      Electromagnetic compatibility   Generic immunity  standard    Part 1   Residential  commercial and light industry         EN60950  IEC950       Safety of information technology  eguipment  including
10. User s Guide CG    Shop online at    WWW omega Com  e mail  info omega com       OMG COMM232 PCI  Dual Port PCI RS 232 Interface Board             OMEGAnet   Online Service Internet e mail  www omega com info omega com             USA   ISO 9001 Certified    Canada     Servicing North America     One Omega Drive  P O  Box 4047   Stamford CT 06907 0047   TEL   203  359 1660 FAX   203  359 7700  e mail  info omega com   976 Bergar   Laval  Quebec  H7L 5A1  Canada   TEL   514  856 6928 FAX   514  856 6886  e mail  info omega ca    For immediate technical or application assistance     USA and Canada     Mexico     Benelux     Czech Republic     France     Germany Austria     United Kingdom   ISO 9002 Certified    Sales Service  1 800 826 6342   1 800 TC OMEGA    Customer Service  1 800 622 2378   1 800 622 BEST   Engineering Service  1 800 872 9436   1 800 USA WHEN    TELEX  996404 EASYLINK  62968934 CABLE  OMEGA    En Espa  ol   001  203 359 7803 e mail  espanol omega com  FAX   001  203 359 7807 info omega com mx    Servicing Europe     Postbus 8034  1180 LA Amstelveen  The Netherlands   TEL   31  0 20 3472121 FAX   31  0 20 6434643  Toll Free in Benelux  0800 0993344   e mail  sales omegaeng nl    Frystatska 184  733 01 Karvin    Czech Republic    TEL   420  0 59 6311899 FAX   420  0 59 6311114  Toll Free  0800 1 66342 e mail  info omegashop cz  11  rue Jacques Cartier  78280 Guyancourt  France   TEL   33  0 1 61 37 29 00 FAX   33  0 1 30 57 54 27    Toll Free in France  0800 
11. ad this manual thoroughly before attempting to install the  adapter in your system     2  When calling for technical assistance  please have your user  manual and current adapter settings  If possible  please have the  adapter installed in a computer ready to run diagnostics     RETURN AUTHORIZATION MUST BE OBTAINED FROM OMEGA  ENGINEERING BEFORE RETURNED MERCHANDISE WILL BE ACCEPTED   AUTHORIZATION CAN BE OBTAINED BY CALLING OMEGA  ENGINEERING AND REQUESTING A RETURN MERCHANDISE  AUTHORIZATION  RMA  NUMBER        Omega Engineering COMM 232 PCI Page 12    Appendix C     Electrical Interface  Appendix C   Electrical Interface  RS 232    Quite possibly the most widely used communication standard is RS 232  This  implementation has been defined and revised several times and is often referred  to as RS 232 or EIA TIA  232  The IBM PC computer defined the RS 232 port on a  9 pin D sub connector and subsequently the EIA TIA approved this  implementation as the EIA TIA  574 standard  This standard is defined as the  9 Position Non Synchronous Interface between Data Terminal Equipment and  Data Circuit Terminating Equipment Employing Serial Binary Data  Interchange  Both implementations are in wide spread use and will be referred to  as RS 232 in this document  RS 232 is capable of operating at data rates up to 20  Kbps at distances less than 50 ft  The absolute maximum data rate may vary due  to line conditions and cable lengths  RS 232 is a single ended or unbalanced  interface  me
12. aning that a single electrical signal is compared to a common signal   ground  to determine binary logic states  The RS 232 and the EIA TIA  574  specification define two types of interface circuits  Data Terminal Eguipment   DTE  and Data  Circuit Terminating Equipment  DCE   The OMG   COMM 232 PCI is a DTE device        Omega Engineering COMM 232 PCI Page 13    Appendix D   Asynchronous Communications       Appendix D   Asynchronous Communications    Serial data communications implies that individual bits of a character are  transmitted consecutively to a receiver that assembles the bits back into a  character  Data rate  error checking  handshaking  and character framing   start stop bits  are pre defined and must correspond at both the transmitting  and receiving ends     Asynchronous communications is the standard means of serial data  communication for PC compatibles and PS 2 computers  The original PC was  eguipped with a communication or COM  port that was designed around an 8250  Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter  UART   This device allows  asynchronous serial data to be transferred through a simple and straightforward  programming interface  A start bit  followed by a pre defined number of data bits   5  6  7  or 8  defines character boundaries for asynchronous communications   The end of the character is defined by the transmission of a pre defined number  of stop bits  usual 1  1 5 or 2   An extra bit used for error detection is often  appended before th
13. e stop bits     Idle state of Odd  Even    line per 5 to 8 Data Biis               aj pona Femen eer  A e Ak   iy daj  MOTT TT SEE TEER      l     1 l  ler ISO   4  0 date li E   es  Fra 11     i 5    lo     2   a      Figure 4   Asynchronous Communications Bit Diagram    This special bit is called the parity bit  Parity is a simple method of determining if  a data bit has been lost or corrupted during transmission  There are several  methods for implementing a parity check to guard against data corruption   Common methods are called  E ven Parity or  O dd Parity  Sometimes parity is  not used to detect errors on the data stream  This is refereed to as  N o parity   Because each bit in asynchronous communications is sent consecutively  it is  easy to generalize asynchronous communications by stating that each character  is wrapped  framed  by pre defined bits to mark the beginning and end of the  serial transmission of the character  The data rate and communication parameters  for asynchronous communications have to be the same at both the transmitting  and receiving ends  The communication parameters are baud rate  parity   number of data bits per character  and stop bits  ie  9600 N 8 1         Omega Engineering COMM 232 PCI Page 14    Appendix E   Silk Screen    Appendix E   Silk Screen                   ME Rae Rat OPE TERT ON  BS Ze       R17 R21 RZ5    HEADER24P NW E2 RIB R22 R28    C3 R4 RE RB RY RIG                      4 2                 HEADER24PNW E3    n JxA JUMPE
14. g adapter does allow the sharing of IRQs  many other  adapters  i e  SCSI adapters  amp  on board serial ports  do not  The IRQ is  typically selected via an on board header block  Refer to the section on Card  Setup for help in choosing an I O address and IRQ        Make sure the Omega Engineering adapter is securely installed in a  motherboard slot     When running DOS  Windows 3 x or other operating systems refer to the  Serial Utilities Disk 1 and the User Manual to verify that the Omega  Engineering adapter is configured correctly  The supplied software contains  a diagnostic program  SSD  that runs under DOS and will verify if an adapter  is configured properly  This diagnostic program is written with the user in  mind and is easy to use  Refer to the README txt file on the supplied  diskette for detailed instructions on using  SSD      For Windows 95 98 and Windows NT  the diagnostic tool  WinSSD  is  installed in the Omega Engineering folder on the Start Menu during the  setup process  First find the ports using the Device Manager  then use   WinSSD  to verify that the ports are functional     Always use the Omega Engineering diagnostic software when troubleshooting a  problem  This will help eliminate any software issues and identify any hardware  conflicts       Omega Engineering COMM 232 PCI Page 11    Appendix B   How To Get Assistance    Appendix B   How To Get Assistance    Please refer to Appendix A   Troubleshooting prior to calling Technical Support     1  Re
15. ith or shows evidence of having been damaged as a result of excessive corrosion   or current  heat  moisture or vibration  improper specification  misapplication  misuse or other operating  conditions outside of OMEGAS control  Components which wear are not warranted  including but not  limited to contact points  fuses  and triacs     OMEGA is pleased to offer suggestions on the use of its various products  However   OMEGA neither assumes responsibility for any omissions or errors nor assumes liability for any  damages that result from the use of its products in accordance with information provided by  OMEGA  either verbal or written  OMEGA warrants only that the parts manufactured by it will be  as specified and free of defects  OMEGA MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTIES OR  REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED  EXCEPT THAT OFTITLE   AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY AND  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED  LIMITATION OF  LIABILITY  The remedies of purchaser set forth herein are exclusive  and the total liability of  OMEGA with respect to this order  whether based on contract  warranty  negligence   indemnification  strict liability or otherwise  shall not exceed the purchase price of the  component upon which liability is based  In no event shall OMEGA be liable for  conseguential  incidental or special damages     CONDITIONS  Equipment sold by OMEGA is not intended to be used  nor shall it be used   1  as a 
16. nder   2  Model and serial number of the product  and  warranty  and 3  Repair instructions and or specific problems  3  Repair instructions and or specific problems relative to the product     relative to the product   OMEGA s policy is to make running changes  not model changes  whenever an improvement is possible  This affords  our customers the latest in technology and engineering   OMEGA is a registered trademark of OMEGA ENGINEERING  INC        Copyright 2002 OMEGA ENGINEERING  INC  All rights reserved  This document may not be copied  photocopied   reproduced  translated  or reduced to any electronic medium or machine readable form  in whole or in part  without the  prior written consent of OMEGA ENGINEERING  INC     Where Do   Find Everything   Need for  Process Measurement and Control   OMEGA   Of Course     Shop online at www omega com  TEMPERATURE    Pd Thermocouple  RTD  amp  Thermistor Probes  Connectors  Panels  amp  Assemblies  UF  Wire  Thermocouple  RTD  amp  Thermistor    A Calibrators  amp  Ice Point References    A Recorders  Controllers  amp  Process Monitors   UF Infrared Pyrometers    PRESSURE  STRAIN AND FORCE    Uf Transducers  amp  Strain Gages  Uf Load Cells  amp  Pressure Gages  Uf Displacement Transducers    A Instrumentation  amp  Accessories    FLOW LEVEL     4 Rotameters  Gas Mass Flowmeters  amp  Flow Computers  UF  Air Velocity Indicators    A Turbine  Paddlewheel Systems    A Totalizers  amp  Batch Controllers    pH CONDUCTIVITY    k pH Elec
17. ormed  The CPU upon receiving  an interrupt makes a record of what the processor was doing at the time and  stores this information on the    stack     this allows the processor to resume its  predefined duties after the interrupt is handled  exactly where it left off  Every  main sub system in the PC has it   s own interrupt  frequently called an IRQ  short  for Interrupt ReQuest      In these early days of PC   s Omega Engineering decided that the ability to share  IRQs was an important feature for any add in I O card  Consider that in the IBM  XT the available IRQs were IRQO through IRQ7  Of these interrupts only IRQ2 5  and IRQ7 were actually available for use  This made the IRQ a very valuable  system resource  To make the maximum use of these system resources Omega  Engineering devised an IRQ sharing circuit that allowed more than one port to  use a selected IRQ  This worked fine as a hardware solution but presented the  software designer with a challenge to identify the source of the interrupt  The  software designer frequently used a technique referred to as    round robin       Omega Engineering COMM 232 PCI Page 8    Technical Description       polling     This method required the interrupt service routine to    poll    or interrogate  each UART as to its interrupt pending status  This method of polling was  sufficient for use with slower speed communications  but as modems increased  their throughput abilities this method of servicing shared IROs became  inefficien
18. stallation is complete        Omega Engineering COMM 232 PCI Page 7    Technical Description       Technical Description    The Omega Engineering OMG COMM 232 PCI provides a PCI interface adapter  with 2 asynchronous serial ports providing a versatile interface for modems   printers and plotters     The OMG COMM 232 PCI utilizes the 16550 UART  This chip features  programmable baud rates  data format  interrupt control and a 16 byte input and  output FIFO  Also available as an option is the 16C650 UART that provides a  deeper FIFO  32 bytes  and enhanced clocking features     Interrupts    A good description of an interrupt and it   s importance to the PC can be found in  the book    Peter Norton   s Inside the PC  Premier Edition            One of the key things that makes a computer different from any other kind of  man made machine is that computers have the capability to respond to the  unpredictable variety of work that comes to them  The key to this capability is a  feature known as interrupts  The interrupt feature enables the computer to  suspend whatever it is doing and switch to something else in response to an  interruption  such as the press of a key on the keyboard        A good analogy of a PC interrupt would be the phone ringing  The phone    bell     is a request for us to stop what we are currently doing and take up another task   speak to the person on the other end of the line   This is the same process the  PC uses to alert the CPU that a task must be pref
19. t     Why use an ISP     The answer to the polling inefficiency is the Interrupt Status Port  ISP   The ISP  is a read only 8 bit register that sets a corresponding bit when an interrupt is  pending  Port 1 interrupt line corresponds with Bit DO of the status port  Port 2  with D1 etc  The use of this port means that the software designer now only has  to poll a single port to determine if an interrupt is pending     The ISP is at Base 7 on each port  Example  Base   280 Hex  Status Port   287   28F    etc    The OMG COMM 232 PCI will allow any one of the available  locations to be read to obtain the value in the status register  Both status ports  on the OMG COMM 232 PCI are identical  so any one can be read    Example  This indicates that Channel 2 has an interrupt pending     Bit Position  7 6  5 4 3 2 1 0  Value Read  0 10 10 0  0 0  1  0    Connector Pin Assignments  RS 232      Name   Pint   Mode     TD TransmitDaa   3   Output o     RTS ReguestToSend   7   Output      DTR Data TermReady   4   Output    BONDE adi Z  gt   e           RD ReceiveData   2   hpm      DCD Data Carrier Detet   1   Input      DSR  DataSetReady   6   hpt     CTS ClearToSend_   8   pt     RI Ringindicaor   9   omput         Note  These assignments meet ELA TIA ANSI 574 DTE for DB 9 type  connectors        Omega Engineering COMM 232 PCI Page 9    Specifications  Specifications    Environmental Specifications    Temperature Range 0   to 50   C  20   to 70   C   32   to 122   F    4   to 158   F    
20. trodes  Testers  amp  Accessories   Uf Benchtop   Laboratory Meters   Uf Controllers  Calibrators  Simulators  amp  Pumps  Uf Industrial pH  amp  Conductivity Equipment    DATA ACQUISITION    Uf Data Acquisition  amp  Engineering Software    4 Communications Based Acquisition Systems   4 Plug in Cards for Apple  IBM  amp  Compatibles  Uf Datalogging Systems    A Recorders  Printers  amp  Plotters    HEATERS   Uf Heating Cable   Uf Cartridge  amp  Strip Heaters  Uf Immersion  amp  Band Heaters  k Flexible Heaters   Uf Laboratory Heaters    ENVIRONMENTAL  MONITORING AND CONTROL     4 Metering  amp  Control Instrumentation    4 Refractometers    4 Pumps  amp  Tubing    A Air  Soil  amp  Water Monitors   Uf Industrial Water  amp  Wastewater Treatment   UF pH  Conductivity  amp  Dissolved Oxygen Instruments          M3107   0303    
    
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