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Netcom NB9W User's Manual

1. Make sure the tick box for Use Windows to configure my wireless network settings is TICKED Then press OK Wireless drop outs and low signal quality There are a few things that can cause wireless drops out and low signal quality 1 EA a Interference on the wireless signal from other wireless devices Other wireless network that use the same channel Obstruction between the modem and the wireless computer The first thing to do is to change the wireless channel Please change the wireless channel and see if it improves the quality or reduce the drop outs Please follow these steps to change the wireless channel ST eS i Open http 192 168 1 1 from internet explorer or any web browser Type in admin for both username and password Click on Wireless gt Configuration Change the channel from 6 to any number from 1 to 11 Click on Save Apply NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VolP Router 65 YML790 Rev8 Melton APPENDIX B ESTABLISHING YOUR WIRELESS CONNECTION FOR NB9W ONLY The following examples use the default wireless configuration Windows XP service pack 2 Follow these steps 1 Open Network Connections Start gt Control Panel gt Network Connections Network Connections File Edit View Favorites Tools Advanced Help O Back gt Bi A Search Ki Folders FE ES x if HBL Address Ki Network Connections Broadband iBurst Disconnected d WEN Miniport PPPOE LAN or High Speed Internet
2. 6 Click OK twice to confirm and save your changes and then close the Control Panel Windows Me PCs 1 In the Windows task bar click the Start button point to Settings and then click Control Panel 2 Click on View All Control Panel Options 3 Double click the Network icon 4 The Network Properties dialog box displays with a list of currently installed network components If the list includes Internet Protocol TCP IP then the protocol has already been enabled Skip to step 10 5 If Internet Protocol TCP IP does not display as an installed component click Add 6 Inthe Select Network Component Type dialog box select Protocol and then click Add 7 Select Microsoft in the Manufacturers box 8 Select Internet Protocol TCP IP in the Network Protocols list and then click OK You may be prompted to install files from your Windows ME installation CD or other media Follow the instructions to install the files If prompted click OK to restart your computer with the new settings Next configure the PC to accept IP information assigned by the modem 9 Follow steps 1 4 above 10 In the Network Properties dialog box select TCP IP and then click Properties If you have multiple TCP IP listings select the listing associated with your network card or adapter 11 In the TCP IP Settings dialog box click the radio button labelled Obtain an IP address automatically 12 Click OK twice to confirm and save your changes and th
3. La User Guide www NeEtCOlN COM al NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VolP Modem Router NEILOMMT www netcornm corn du Did you know your phones will disrupt your ADSL2 connection Even If You Have Older ADSL Filters Due to faster ADSL speeds an inline ADSL2 Microfilter stops your ADSL connection being disrupted by telephones connected to the same line Older filters cannot handle these speeds A high quality Microfilter from NetComm will ensure you have a stable broadband Internet connection with no reduction in the quality of your telephone service Having one easy to install Microfilter for every telephone type device including dial up modems and Foxtel is essential to reducing voice and data service problems and interruptions NetComm EM1550 ADSL2 Microfilters conform to relevant ACA requirements and Telstra specifications and will e Help you obtain faster technical support from your ISP e Minimise unexplained disruption of your ADSL connection e Work with all current ADSL connection speeds e Microfilters are also splitters which allow you to connect the line between phone and modem Grab your NetComm Microfilters today either Visit a retailer closest to you Order direct Harvey Norman Officeworks or Harris Technology Visit www netcomm com au ADSL EM1550 php Phone 02 9424 2055 Quote Ref No 1550 NEILOMM Contents DVO oaa 5 PEO BOF aC Kee COMENTS EN 6 selected TOMMINOIOY USER NTS Ma
4. Problems with LAN PCs on the LAN cannot get IP addresses from the ADSL Router The chances are that the interface used as DHCP server is modified and the client PCs does not renew IP addresses lf your DHCP server is enabled on Private IP Address previously and you modify the interface to Public IP Address the client PCs should renew IP addresses The PC on the LAN cannot access the Web page of the ADSL Router Check that your PC is on the same subnet with the ADSL Router The virtual server can t be access after setting virtual server Check the filter rule of the port that virtual server service setting for example the virtual server service set FTP 21 you need update the filter rule of the ftp 21 Direction setting Choose filter the packets that incoming action In Bound are Allow on the interface Problems with WAN 64 You cannot access the Internet e Check the physical connection between the ADSL Router and the LAN If the LAN LED on the front panel is off or keeps blinking there may be problem on the cable connecting to the ADSL Router At the DOS prompt ping the IP address of the ADSL Router e g ping 192 168 1 1 If the following response Occurs Relay from 192 168 1 1 bytes 32 time 100ms TTL 253 Then the connection between the ADSL Router and the network is OK If you get a failed ping with the response of Request time out Then the connection is fail Check the cable between the ADSL Router and the network
5. e Check the DNS setting of the ADSL Router At the DOS prompt ping the IP address of the DNS provided by your ISP For example if your DNS IP is 168 95 1 1 then ping 168 95 1 1 If the following response occurs Relay from 168 95 1 1 bytes 32 time 100ms TTL 253 Then the connection to the DNS is OK If you get a failed ping with the response of Request time out Then the DNS is not reachable Check your DNS setting on the ADSL Router NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM Problem with Wireless Windows can not configure this wireless connection Windows XP Enable Wireless Zero Configuration by following these steps Ih 2 Er pa a E N Ge Click on the Start Menu Click on Run type in services msc without the quotes Press OK scroll down to the bottom of the list locate the service named Wireless Zero Configuration and double click on it Change the Startup type to Automatic and check the Service status lf the Status is Started simply press the Apply button at the bottom of the window and then press OK If the Status is Stopped press the Start button Wait until the service has started then press the Apply button and then press OK Close the Services window Click on the Start Menu Click on Run type in ncpa cpl without the quotes Press OK Right click on the Wireless Network Connection choose Properties Click on the Wireless Networks tab at the top of the window
6. need a micro filter Micro filters are used to prevent interference between phones and fax machines and your ADSL service If your ADSL enabled phone line is being used with any equipment other than your ADSL Modem then you will need to use one Micro filter for each phone device in use Telephones and or facsimiles in other rooms that are using the same line will also require Microfilters A suitable Microfilter can be purchased from Nett omm or your Service Provider if required Multi purpose Gateways and In line Splitters The multi purpose ADSL VoIP gateway uses a different micro filter configuration to an ADSL modem router With the NB9 NB9W an in line splitter is placed between a telephone outlet and the NB9 NB9W One RJ11 cable is then connected from the splitter s PHONE port to the NB9 NB9W LINE port Another is connected from the splitters ADSL or MODEM port to the NB9 NB9W ADSL port This is to allow the pass through line to connect via the POTS if necessary See diagram on page 9 6 NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM MINIMUM SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS Different aspects of the NB9 NB9W have different requirements so let s look at them in turn We ll start with your computer which ought to match the following requirements if you are to enjoy the benefits of a high speed ADSL connection and use of VoIP and Wireless Networking PC Requirements e Any computer running Windows 98 2000 Me XP Vista or Macintosh OSX
7. Firefox GO Elhtp 192 168 1 1 3 At the log in screen enter the Username and password The default Username is admin and the default Password is admin Then click on Login User name admin ho Password esses C Remember my password 4 Click on Wireless and then click on Security 5 Change the Encryption Strength to either 64 bit or 128 bit 128bit Cipher is more secure however it will lower the data transfer speed compare to 64bit For most home user 64bit Cipher is adequate Note 64 bit Cipher needs 10 digits Encryption key and 128 bit Cipher needs 26 digits Encryption key 6 Change the Network key 1 from alb2c3d4e5 to the new key Please note that WEP Encryption key can only use numbers from O to 9 and letters from A to F 64 bit Cipher needs 10 digits Encryption key and 128 bit Cipher needs 26 digits Encryption key des e se ziyi earn tro end ar op rr eo rh erra gem sete egener gsgegee Ch Appir to configure dra seriais soy opend Select SSID wireless deetweork Authentic nor Shared WLY Eneryghos Enabled trey peter Strength Bim Currerd Network Ver 1 Nebwork Kay D adc Bebe Network Kay 7 Pashk Key 3 Vestindo bay do Erte 13 ASCE cher ecters oF 7 herrded gts for L er n be Erow E ASCH characters or 10 hasadecimal digits for 4 be enen ay tag 7 Click on Save Apply Notes After changing the security settings you need to remove the ol
8. e Increase the separation between this equipment and the receiver e Connect the equipment to an alternate power outlet on a different power circuit from that to which the receiver TV is connected e Consult an experienced radio TV technician for help 3 The power supply that is provided with this unit is only intended for use with this product Do not use this power supply with any other product or do not use any other power supply that is not approved for use with this product by NetComm Failure to do so may cause damage to this product fire or result in personal injury 80 NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router YML790 Rev8 Meibom Product Warranty The warranty is granted on the following conditions 1 This warranty extends to the original purchaser you and is not transferable 2 This warranty shall not apply to software programs batteries power supplies cables or other accessories supplied in or with the product 3 The customer complies with all of the terms of any relevant agreement with NetComm and any other reasonable requirements of NetComm including producing such evidence of purchase as NetComm may require The cost of transporting product to and from NetComm s nominated premises is your responsibility and NetComm does not have any liability or responsibility under this warranty where any cost loss injury or damage of any kind whether direct indirect consequential incidental or otherwise arises out of eve
9. following status indicators VolP Status Indicator Means Direct Mode VolP is available but you are not connected to a SIP service You are only able to make VolP calls by entering IP details of remote device SIP Registration Fail Usually indicates Invalid VolP SIP User ID and Password VoIP phone number and Authorisation Code Check VoIP entries and try again SIP Registration Success Connected to VSP ready for VoIP phone calls In this case you will hear a normal dial tone 26 NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router YML790 Rev8 NEICOMUM Voice gt Dial Plan The NB9W supports two types of Dial Plan Outgoing Dial Plan works for both VoIP and PSTN connection and Incoming Dial Plan that only works for VoIP connection Click on their respective link on the menu to access the configuration page Voice gt Dial Plan gt Outgoing Voice gt Dial Plan configuration Please tick Save Apply to take effect if any changes Outgoing Call Rule Click the Add button to add a new Outgoing Dial Plan Rule Dialplan rule add Priority the value can be ranged from 0 32767 The lower number is the higher priority Each call will be checked gradually according to the priority once the call meets one of the rule it will stop checking and take the action Prefix Digit Sequence Syntax Elements can be one of the following Individual keys 0 9 4 subset of keys within brackets allows ranges set e g 4 348 9
10. means 439 or 449 or 4895 Numeric ranges are allowed within the brackets digit digit e g 4 2 5 2 means 429 or 439 or 449 or 4595 Ranges can be combined with two more brackets e g 4 347 8 9 means 438 or 448 or 478 or 439 or 449 or 479 Leaving it as blank for a special rule which checks the number of dialed digits Once the dialed digits match the prefix and the phone number arrives at the Max digits the phone call will take the action The digits after the Max digits will be ignored Priority Prefix Destination Max digit Action SS EI GRIFE Ten Voice gt Dial Plan gt Incoming Voice gt Dial Plan configuration Incoming call rule is for VoIP calls only Please tick Save Apply to take effect if any changes Incomming Call Rule Click the Add button to add a new Incoming Dial Plan Rule Dialplan rule add Priority the value can be ranged from 0 32767 The lower number is the higher priority Each call will be checked gradually according to the priority once the call meets one of the rule it will stop checking and take the action Prefix Digit Sequence Syntax Elements can be one of the following Individual keys 0 9 subset of keys within brackets allows ranges set 7 e g 4 348 9 means 439 or 449 or 4899 Numeric ranges are allowed within the brackets Tdigit digit e g 4 2 5 2 means 429 or 439 or 449 or 4595 Ranges can be combin
11. the BSSID is generated randomly Defaults to Australia When settings are entered click Save Apply NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VolP Router 2g YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM Wireless Security Quick Setup security settings are used to prevent unauthorised connection to your network This can be as basic as a neighbouring user who detects and is able to connect through your wireless network right through to actual malicious interference or hacking Whatever the case it is a good practise to be aware of and to use wireless network security to safeguard your data and your network Prior to considering the details of wireless security provided later the Quick Security Setup explains how to implement basic security on your NBOW wireless network Quick Security Setup 1 WEP Security 30 Your NB9W has WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy encryption enabled by default Your network will not be available to passer by or non authorised users and any workstation wishing to connect to your NBOW must know the SSID wireless network name and WEP key values Turn on wireless and set the SSID or wireless network name in the Wireless Setup Screen Wireless gt Setup This page allows you to configure basic features of the wireless LAN interface You can enable or disable the wireless LAN interface hide the network from active scans set the wireless network mame also known as SSID and restrict the channel set based on country requirements Click
12. APPENDIX F REGISTRATION AND WARRANTY INFORMATION All NetComm Limited NetComm products have a standard 12 month warranty from date of purchase against defects in manufacturing and that the products will operate in accordance with the specifications outlined in the User Guide However some products have an extended warranty option please refer to your packaging To be eligible for the extended warranty you must supply the requested warranty information to NetComm within 30 days of the original purchase by registering on line via the NetComm web site at WWW NETCOMM COM AU Contact Information If you have any technical difficulties with your product please do not hesitate to contact NetComm s Customer Support Department Email support netcomm com au Fax 612 9424 2010 Web www netcomm com au Copyright Information This manual is copyright Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of private study research criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright Act no part may be reproduced stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form by any means be it electronic mechanical recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of NetComm Limited NetComm Limited accepts no liability or responsibility for consequences arising from the use of this product Please note that the images used in this document may vary slightly from those of the actual product Specifications are accurate at the time of the p
13. Apply to configure the basic wireless options Enable wireless E Hide Access Point SSID wireless BSSID 00 16 38 F2 C3 F7 Country AUSTRALIA y Save Apply Default SSID wireless This can continue to be used or changed to the name of your choice Next click on Wireless gt Security You should see that WEP encryption is enabled by default Wireless gt Security This page allows you to configure security features of the wireless LAN interface You can sets the network authentication method selecting data encryption specify whether a network key is required to authenticate to this wireless network and specify the encryption strength Click Apply to configure the wireless security options Select SSID wireless Network Authentication Shared A WEP Encryption Enabled Encryption Strength 64 bit e Current Network Key 1 Network Key 1 alb2c3d4e5 Network Key 2 Network Key 3 Network Key 4 Enter 13 ASCII characters or 26 hexadecimal digits for 128 bit encryption keys Enter 5 ASCII characters or 10 hexadecimal digits for 64 bit encryption keys Save Apply This page will also allow you to change the Network Authentication and encryption key Default WEP Key A1B2C3D4E5 You are able to change these values however it is strongly recommended that security is not turned off It is also recommended that your SSID or network name not advertise your actual name but be kept
14. Mode gt Disable Enable lip Address Subnet Mask Interface Remove Add Remove Access Control gt Password This page allows you to change the password for all users account Please choose the account you want to change type in the old password and put in the new password Management gt Access Control gt Passwords Access to your DSL router is controlled through three user accounts admin support and user The user name admin has unrestricted access to change and view configuration of your DSL Router The user name support is used to allow an ISF technician to access your DSL Router for maintenance and bo rum diagnostics The user name user can access the DSL Router view configuration settings and statistics as well as update the router s sofware Use the elds below to enter up to 16 characters and click Apply to change or create passwords Mote Password cannot contain a space ld Password o Mew Password WS Confirm Password ee Save Apply Save amp Reboot The Save Reboot option saves the current configuration and reboots the NB9 NB9W Close the NB9 NB9W s Configuration window and wait for 2 minutes before reopening your web browser If necessary reconfigure your PC s IP address to match your new configuration if you have disabled the DHCP server running in your NB9 NB9W see Computer Hardware Configuration NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VolP Router 45 YML790 Rev8 Lg ADVANCED Advanced gt WAN Clickin
15. Wireless Nebwork Connection 3 Local rea Connection Connected Network cable unplugged he Wa 1O8Mbps High Speed Wireless To A Intel R DROTLOO VE Network Wizard 1 New Connection Wizard Network Setup Wizard a 2 Right click on your Wireless Network Connection and select View Available Wireless Networks LAN or High Speed Internet Wireless Network Connection 3 Wok connected C mp Disable view Available Wireless Networks Wizarc SES Repair Z Bridge Connections Create Shorkcuk Delete Rename Properties 3 Select the wireless network you want to connect to and click Connect 66 NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM SU Wireless Network Connection 3 l x Network Tasks Choose a wireless network Refresh network list Click an item in the list below to connect to a wireless network in range or to get more information lt 2 Set up a wireless network for a home or small office y NetCommoOfficeHotspot Unsecured wireless network Related Tasks wireless Security enabled wireless ne ay Learn about wireless networking To connect to this network click Connect You might need to enter additional information te Change the order of preferred networks Qe Change advanced 4 Enter the network key default network key is A1B2C3D4E5 and click Connect wireless Network Connection 3 x Network Tasks Choose a wireles
16. and password and are unable to login to your NB9 NB9W s web configurationpage e You have purchased your NB9 NB9W from someone else and need to reconfigurethedevice to work with your ISP e You are asked to perform a factory reset by NetComm Support staff In order to restore your NB9 NB9W to its factory default settings please follow these steps e Ensure that your NB9 NB9W is powered on for at least 10 seconds e Use a paper clip or a pencil tip to depress the reset button for ten seconds and release At this point the reset is in progress Do not power off the unit at this point e When indicator lights return to steady green reset is complete The default settings are now restored The entire process takes about 45 seconds to complete e Once you have reset your NB9 NB9W to its default settings you will be able to access the device s configuration web interface using http 192 168 1 1 with username admin and password admin 10 NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM CONNECTING THE NB9 NB9W Follow the steps in this section to configure ADSL VoIP Wireless only one or any combination of these The diagram below shows you how to connect the NB9 NB9W to your PC ADSL and POTS service Laptop Computer connected wirelessly 1 or 2 Analogue Telephones Telephone socket iA Phone ADSL Modem Computer connected Computer connected via Ethernet via Ethernet LI LC Computer connected Compu
17. and use a computer from a remote location Trivial File Transfer Protocol A protocol for file transfers TFTP is easier to use than File Transfer Protocol FTP but not as Capable or secure Time To Live A field in an IP packet that limits the life span of that packet Originally meant as a time duration the TTL is usually represented instead as a maximum hop count each router that receives a packet decrements this field by one When the TTL reaches zero the packet is discarded The ordinary copper telephone wiring long used by telephone companies It contains one or more wire pairs twisted together to reduce inductance and noise Each telephone line uses one pair In homes it is most often installed with two pairs For Ethernet LANs a higher grade called Category 3 CAT 3 is used for 1OBASE T networks and an even higher grade called Category 5 CAT 5 is used for 1OO0BASE T networks See also 10BASE T 100BASE T Ethernet The direction of data transmission from the user to the Internet Universal Serial Bus A serial interface that lets you connect devices such as printers scanners etc to your computer by simply plugging them in The My ADSL Modem is equipped with a USB interface for connecting to a stand alone PC Virtual Circuit A connection from your ADSL router to your ISP Virtual Circuit Identifier Together with the Virtual Path Identifier VPI the VCI uniquely identifies a VC Your ISP will tell you the VCI for each VC they pro
18. e Ethernet or Wireless Network card e CD ROM drive e Web browser e g e Internet Explorer 5 1 or better e Netscape Navigator e Mozila FireFox 1 0 4 ADSL Requirement e ADSL broadband connection to an ISP Internet Service Provider e ADSL In line Splitter Filter Please refer to Do need a micro filter for more information Note Connection at ADSL or 2 rate depends on the service offered by your ISP the device will operate at standard ADSL rates in the absence of the 2 or 2 service Consult your ISP for details VoIP Requirements e One or two telephone handsets for VoIP service Note The NB9 NB9W serves as an Analogue Terminal Adaptor so any touch tone phone may be used for VoIP services e Account with a VoIP Service Provider VSP including relevant account details Wireless Requirements for NB9W only e Wireless Network Interface Card NIC for each intended computer NB9 NB9W ADSL VolP Router YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM GETTING TO KNOW THE NB9 NB9W It is recommended that you take a moment to acquaint yourself with the indicator lights ports and default settings of the NB9 NB9W prior to commencing with installation LED INDICATORS LED Colour Mode Function Green The router is powered up ADSL Green LINE Green FXO Pass through Line is off hook Green nal Green LAN 1x 4x Green NB9W only WLAN Green 8 NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM Back Panel Ports Port Name Fu
19. log messages Entries in these fields are as follows Field Value display the current WAN connection SIP proxy port Default is 5060 Leave as default unless directed to enter another value by VSP SIP proxy Domain set SIP proxy domain name usually the same as SIP Proxy unless directed otherwise by VSP SIP Outbound Proxy Leave disable unless directed by VSP Enable SIP tag Matching Remote server for SIP Message This box must be checked to activate the SIP Message logging Leave as default unless directed otherwise by VSP Register Expire Time Value recommended by your VSP default is 60 Seconds 24 NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router YML790 Rev8 Meibom Voice Menu 2 The lower part of the Voice entries screen provides fields in which details of your VolP telephone number s are entered along with several other VolP parameters DispName VoIP Phone Number Auth ID Auth Password 1 mmm ED E PSTN route rule Fixed PSTN route data Phone 1 Emergency calls Landline Number 1 000 2 Max Digits 24 RFC2833 Outband DTMF Auto Negotiation RTP Payload Type for RFC2833 101 O Enable Pass Call Feature to Sip Proxy O Enable Internal Call O Enable Phone 1 Hotline O Enable Phone 2 Hotline FAX mode Fo rce T 38 bh Disable Differentiating PSTN amp VoIP Ring Tone Dif
20. of what is provided is applicable to enterprise level wireless networking in other words suitable for businesses who wish to deploy strict security methods and policies for their employees Accordingly these technologies will exceed the requirements of home users An important element of WPA security is a RADIUS server stands for Remote Access Dial in User Service The RADIUS server typically sits in the server room of a business or department and authenticates and manages user requests for connection Home users will generally never have to bother about RADIUS server details In nearly all cases the default security method which is WEP or WPA PSK will provide adequate security for home wireless networks Other wireless security elements shall be explained in context below Network Authentication Network Authentication specifies the type of network authentication The default value is Shared Open Under Open System authentication any wireless station can request authentication Shared Under Shared Key authentication each wireless station is assumed to have received a secret shared key over a secure channel that is independent from the 802 11 wireless network communications channel i e verbally To use Shared Key authentication you must have a network key assigned to the clients trying to connect to your NB9W 802 1X 802 1X security requires the presence of a RADIUS server and specification of the IP address of a RA
21. type this is done in the following screen which is accessed from Advanced gt WAN gt New Select required connection type click on Next and follow the prompts Advanced gt WAN gt Connection Type Select the type of network protocol and encapsulation mode over the ATM PYC that your ISP has instructed you to use PPP over ATM PPPoA amp PPP over Ethernet PPPoE O Static IP Address MER O IP over ATM Poa Bridging Encapsulation Mode LLGSNAFP BRIDOGING D Back Next NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VolP Router YML790 Rev8 45 NEICOMM Advanced gt LAN Configure the NB9 NB9W s LAN IP address and subnet mask Save button only saves the LAN configuration data Save Reboot button saves the LAN configuration data and reboots the NB9 NB9W to make the new configuration effective Advanced gt Local Area Network LAN Setup Configure the DSL Router IP Address and Subnet Mask for LAN interface Save button only saves the LAN configuration data Save Reboot button saves the LAN configuration data and reboots the router to make the new configuration effective IP Address 192 168 1 1 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 d Enable UPnP Enable IGMP Snooping Standard Mode O Blocking Mode O Disable DHCP Server Enable DHCP Serwer Start IP Address 192 168 1 2 End IP Address EISCHT Leased Time hour 24 F Configure the second IP Address and Subnet Mask for LAN interface Field Means LAN IP Addre
22. unsure 9 Register Expire Time Default is 60 seconds Don t change this value unless your VSP instructs you to 10 DispName This is the user defined extension number that will display on the other phone connected to the NB9 NB9W 11 VoIP Phone Number issued by VSP 12 AuthlD same as above 13 Auth Password VoIP password issued by VSP 14 Once VoIP settings have been entered click on Apply and Save all VoIP Parameters Apply and Save All VoIP Parameters I 15 Once your SIP client has started click on the Basic gt Home to see what the status of your Voice service is This information reflects the current status of your Mon connection Phone 1 Current Status Register to the SIP Proxy Succeed Phone 2 Current Status Register to the SIP Proxy Succeed 16 Pick up your telephone make sure you have dial tone and can make a call Note If you experience any failure in setting up your VoIP please refer to the User Guide included on your CD ROM for more information NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router 17 YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM COMPUTER HARDWARE CONFIGURATION This section provides instructions for configuring the TCP IP Network settingson your computer to work with your Modem These steps are only required if you are having trouble accessing your Modem Windows XP PCs 1 In the Windows task bar click the Start button and then click Control Panel 2 Click on Network amp Internet Connections ic
23. you may not be able to open the NB9 NB9W in your Web Browser EXAMPLE 1 You need to access your NB9 NB9W via the Internet from a remote location through a Web browser Method enable WAN access for HTTP and click Save and Apply Then enter the address http WAN_ IP NB9 NB9W in the browser address bar of the remote machine EXAMPLE 2 Assume that you already have a web server on your LAN behind the NB9W that people connect to from the Internet You have entered a Port Forwarding entry that forwards incoming traffic on the WAN on port 80 to the LAN IP of the web server on port 80 default for HTTP traffic If you enable HTTP WAN access to the NB9 NB9W you will be notified that the default port to access the NB9 NB9W has been updated to port 8080 Therefore your web server will not need to be reconfigured and you can access your NB9 NB9W on the WAN side using address htip AVAN IP OF NB9 NB9W 8080 The same applies for other services that use conflicting ports setup in your NB9 NB9W 42 NB9 NB9W ADSL VoIP Router YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM Access Control gt IP Addresses The IP Addresses option limits the Access gt Services by IP address If the Access Control Mode is enabled only the listed IP addresses can access the NB9 NB9W for the specified services Before the service is enabled specify the IP addresses by clicking the Add button and entering the address details Enter the IP address and click Apply to allow access Access Control
24. 09 2008 ADSL Sync Established Thu Jan 10 15 47 42 2008 PPP Session Established Thu Jan 10 15 47 42 2008 Last Time Modem Rebooted Thu Jan 10 15 47 42 2008 Last Time ADSL Sync Established none Last Time PPP Session Established none O 14 NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VolP Router YML790 Rev8 Lg 3 Establishing your Wireless Connection for NB9W only Wireless networking provides an alternative connection to using Ethernet cable Wireless access is enabled by default on your NB9W with the following default settings e Wireless network name SSID wireless e Security WEP 64 bit HEX key alb2c3d4e5 Note For advanced wireless settings of your NB9W refer to the User Guide included on your NB9 NB9W CD ROM If you have a wireless Ethernet card on your PC you can connect to your NB9W by following these steps Connect the NB9W as in the diagram on page 9 Enable the wireless connectivity of your PC search for available wireless networks The default name SSID of the NBOW s wireless network wireless will appear Connect to the SSID wireless and when prompted enter the default HEX password which is A1B2C3D4E5 Proceed with Establishing an ADSL connection via PPPoE above ee S eh e NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VolP Router Gel YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM 4 Setting up your VoIP account Once you have successfully connected to the Internet you are ready to setup your VoIP account to start making telephone
25. 6 Advancod DNS gt DNS SGV O sison erir erena ar EAEE aid ssa ETE id Ei i 68 Advanced DNS Sy MANIC DONO ses is e E Aa 69 E en Gog EE 70 EE 71 SUE eler le 1 Statis OSLO LO iii 72 SET Ee 72 do e DS i este erties etic eb tanneries etd nee E E to SE E OR SS 74 SE 15 SUE 76 DIS SIUM VN ni id F S El a A EA A R 78 Appendix A TrOUDICSNOOTING csccccsssrecsssrecessreeesseesesseneeeseneeesseescsseeseesnesesenesesseeseesnesesseesessnesesenenss 79 ru 79 EO RS RO SS 79 PRO OLS FM WMI WOOS S See 80 Appendix B Establishing your wireless connection for NBOW only 81 Windows XP service pack 2 81 MAC OS rsss ch te ose DS DS O E E 84 Vie e EE 86 Appendix C How to change Wireless Security on your NBOW c ccsscsscsssecsseessesseesseeseeesseeeseeeseees 91 Appendix D GIOSSALY ssccsssssscsssscssseeesssnesssnesseneuseeenseeeseseuseseeseseususauessaneuseensanessceeseceeseceusesensssenensanens 94 Appendix E Registration and Warranty Information c ccsccssesssessseecsseessseeesseeesseeesseeesseeesseeeeaes 104 WARNING For your safety the Antenna must be fitted before any cables are connected to the unit and all cables should be removed before the Antenna is removed All replacement Antennas should be of a type approved by NetComm VERY IMPORTANT NOTE 1 The NB9 NB9W is equipped with an automatic back up telephone line which will connect you to the emergency operator when 000 i
26. 8 Meibom DIGGING DEEPER ADVANCED SETTINGS 20 Your NB9 NB9W has many advanced features that you may want or need to use in the future Let s start by taking a look at the menus in the web interface 1 Login to the NB9 NB9W web interface http 192 168 1 1 2 Enter your username amp password default is admin admin The NB9 NB9W has the following main menu items e Basic e Voice e Wireless NB9W only e Management e Advanced e Status Let s explore these menus in detail NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM BASIC Basic gt Home The first page you see after you have successfully setup your NB9 NB9W is the Basic gt Home which provides a summary of the status of your NB9 NB9W Integrated Access Device Basic gt Home Bootloader CFE Version 1 0 37 6 3 Basic Voice Wireless Management Advanced Status Wireless Driver Version 3 131 35 4 cpe2 0 ADSL Version A42pB0219 d19d This information reflects the current status of your DSL connection Line Rate Upstream Kbps 1021 Line Rate Downstream Kbps 5437 LAN IP Address 192 168 1 1 Wan IP Address Default Gateway 150 101 197 27 Primary DNS Server 192 231 203 132 Secondary DNS Server 192 231 203 3 Uptime Status HH MM SS Operating System PPP Session Established Last Time ADSL Sync Established Last Time PPP Session Established Field Description The cur
27. B9 NB9W ADSL2 VolP Router 99 YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM Advanced gt DNS gt Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS allows users to create a static hostname for their dynamic IP address This service will allow easier access to the DSL router from the internet In order to use this service you need to register with the service provider such as DDNS org or TZO Click the Add button to add a dynamic DNS Add dynamic DONS This page allows you bo add a Dynamic DMS address Fom DynDNS org or T ZO D DNS provider Chan omg ze Hostname EA InterFace pppoe 03 Bippp 8 51 DynDNS Settings Username Password Save Spphy Advanced gt DSL This page allows user to modify the DSL modulation settings on the unit By changing the settings the user can specify which DSL modulation that the modem will use Advanced gt DSL Settings Select the modulation below GDrmt Enabled alite Enabled T1 413 Enabled ADSL Enabled Annex Enabled ADSLe Enabled d AnnexM Enabled Select the phone line pair below Gi Inner pair Cuber pair Capability Bitswap Enable DW SRA Enable Save Appoly 60 NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM STATUS Status gt Diagnostics self explanatory A series of indicators about various parameters of your broadband connection Use to troubleshoot connection problems in event of a fail signifier click on Help and follow troubleshooting instructions Note the Ping Default Gateway is an optional paramet
28. C address is referred to as a physical address by Windows It is always in the format of six groups of two characters separated by a hyphen H the NB9W does not recognise the address as valid enter the values separated by a colon instead of a hyphen Jd NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM Wireless gt Bridge Wireless bridge mode is used to provide a wireless link between WLAN segments to provide greater coverage or to extend network size and reach If a wireless router is used in bridge mode then Access Point functionality is disabled Network Bridges operate to bridge two network segments on the physical or MAC link layer This section describes how to configure the NB9W in bridge mode To access the Wireless Bridge feature click on Wireless gt Wireless Bridge Above default setting for NB9W to act as Access Point Field Name Comment AP Mode Allows you to choose between Access Point or Wireless Bridge mode Bridge Restrict If AP Mode is set to Bridge and this field set to Enabled it allows you to specify from choice of available bridge s Bridge Restrict disabled Any wireless bridge within range may connect Enabled Scan Scans for available wireless bridges and displays MAC address of any that it has found Click Refresh to initiate scan if required then select bridge of choice Wireless gt Station Info This page shows the MAC address of authenticated wireless station
29. DIUS server the port on which to connect to it and the Shared Key used to authenticate with it Disregard this security setting unless you are setting up or connecting to a RADIUS server terface You can sets the network authentication method selecting data cify encryption strength ity features of the wireless LAN ace s wireless network and specify ess LAN inter eu is required to authenticate to thi the encryption ecurity options Select SSID wireless Network Authentication 602 1 iw RADIUS Server IP Address 0 0 0 RADIUS Port 1812 RADIUS Key WEP Encryption Encryption Strength Current Network Key Network Key 1 Network Key 2 Network Key 3 Network Key 4 Enter 13 ASCII characters or 26 hexadecimal digits for 128 bit encryption keys Enter 5 ASCII characters or 10 hexadecimal digits for 64 bit encryption keys YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM WPA requires a RADIUS server to provide client authentication WPA also requires specification of the WPA Group Rekey Interval which is the rate that the RADIUS server sends a new Group Key out to all clients The Re Keying process is part of WPA s enhanced security This method also requires specification of the IP address of a RADIUS server the port on which to connect to the RADIUS server and the shared key used to authenticate with the RADIUS server WPA PSK WPA PSK is a special mode of WPA providing strong encryption
30. P and Wireless if required NOTES PPPoE Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet is the standard connection method for Australian ISPs ADSL is UP this means the ADSL Synch Light must be steady green 22 NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VolP Router YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM VOICE About SIP amp VoIP Voice Settings The NB9 NB9W has the ability to connect two regular telephones via the Phone1 and Phone2 ports on the rear of the unit and provides a number of sophisticated call management functions such as call forward call waiting call transfer and so on The following section provides further details of how to set up VoIP services and then how to use the advanced telephony functions offered by the NB9 NBOW Note You can use separate VolP accounts from your VolP Service Provider but not separate accounts with different VSPs This means that you can configure your NB9 NB9W to provide two telephone extensions VolP services are usually provided through a standard technology called SIP briefly described as follows About SIP SIP the Session Initiation Protocol is a signalling protocol for Internet conferencing telephony presence events notification and instant messaging SIP is the Internet Engineering Task Force standard for multimedia conferencing over the Internet SIP is designed to address the functions of signalling and session management within a packet switched network Signalling allows call information to be carried across ne
31. PA wireless clients to connect to the NB9W Requires a RADIUS server to authenticate the wireless clients Mixed WPA2 WPA PSK Enables WPA2 and WPA clients to authenticate using a PSK Pre Shared Key instead of a RADIUS server NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VolP Router J9 YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM Wireless Configuration To enter advanced settings for the wireless network hosted by the NB9W click on Wireless gt Configuration Wireless gt Configuration This page allows you to configure advanced Features of the wireless LAM interface You can select a particular channel on which to operate force the transmission rate to a particular speed set the Fragmentation threshold set the RTS threshold set the wakeup interwal for clients in power save mode set the beacon interwal For the access point set XPress mode and set whether short or long preambles are used Click Apply to configure the advanced wireless options AP Isolation Band Channel Current 11 Suto Channel Tirer roin Lig Rate Multicast Rate Basic Rate Fragmentation Threshold RTS Threshold DTIM Interval Beacon Interval Press Technology S497 Mode ao Protection Preamble Type Transmit Power SavefSoply Many of these fields may not need to be altered and may require interpretation by a network engineer Field Name AP Isolation On wireless clients associated with the access point will only be able to communicate with
32. ain an IP address automatically 13 Click OK twice to confirm and save your changes You will be prompted to restart Windows 14 Click Yes Mac OSX 10 4 1 Click the Apple icon and choose on System Preferences 2 Click on Network icon 3 Set Location to Automatic and Show to Built In Ethernet 4 Click on TCP IP tab 5 Inthe Configure option choose Use DHCP with automatic address 6 Click on Apply Now Windows Vista 1 In the Windows task bar click on Start and then click Control Panel 2 Click on Network and Sharing Center 3 Click on Manage Network Connection on the left menu 4 Right click on Local Area Connection and click on Properties 5 The Local Area Connection dialog box will display a list of currently installed network items Ensure that the check box to the left of the item labeled Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4 is checked Select Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4 and click on Properties 6 In the Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4 properties dialog box click the radio button labeled Obtain an IP address automatically Also click the radio button labeled Obtain DNS server address automatically 7 Click OK twice to confirm your changes and close the Control Panel Note For detailed information regarding the advanced features of this product refer to the Advanced Settings sections NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router 19 YML790 Rev
33. are changed for security purposes they need to be changed frequently in case they re occur frequently enough to identify them In some wireless systems network keys are entered by a variety of means including e ASCII any letter number or punctuation mark but no special characters e Hex Letters A F Numbers 0 9 only e Pass phrase enter a phrase in the top field of a set of fields an algorithm then generates a series of keys based on the entered values These methods have been standardised in the later implementations of Wireless Security and are easier to use in WPA OZ NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM WEP stands for Wired Equivalent Privacy and was the original wireless security method Over time it was found to be vulnerable to attacks based on de coding the keys used to encrypt the data While no longer recommended for enterprise level security WEP is certainly secure from casual interception and will repel any non specialised attempt to join the network or intercept data it can be penetrated with various kinds of software tools and techniques but these are beyond the capability of the average computer user WPA stands for Wi Fi Protected Access and is an improvement on WEP WPA2 offers further refinements to WPA WPA and WPA2 both comprise a number of different wireless security elements and methods that can be adapted to a variety of situations depending on the requirements A lot
34. as an 802 119 Wireless Access Point with enhanced capabilities provided by Broadcom s XPress technology The first screen in the Wireless menus is as follows Wireless gt Setup This page allows you to configure basic Features of the wireless LAN interface You can enable or disable the wireless LAM interface hide the network from active scams set the wireless network mame Calso known as SSID and restrict the channel set based on country requirements Click Apply to configure the basic wireless options Enable Wireless D Hide Access Point SSID BSSID OO 16 38 Fana Fe Country AUSTRALIA he Field Enter Enable Wireless Check Enable Wireless to turn on wireless transmission Hide Access Point If this is checked wireless clients will need to know the SSID wireless network name if they wish to join the network If Hide Access point is unchecked the SSID will be broadcast to any wireless client in range Station Set Identifier or network name replace with name of your choice All stations must be configured with the correct SSID to access the WLAN If the SSID does not match the wireless client will not be able to join the network Min one character max 32 The BSSID is a 48 bit identity used to identify a particular BSS Basic Service Set within an area In Infrastructure BSS networks the BSSID is the MAC Media Access Control address of the AP Access Point and in Independent BSS or ad hoc networks
35. authenticate to this wireless network and specify the encryption strength Click Apply to configure the wireless security options Select SSID wireless e Network Authentication WPA PSK ba WPA Pre Shared Key WPA Group Rekey Interval WPA Encryption WEP Encryption Disabled e Save Apply Click here to display 6 Enter the key in WPA Pre Shared Key field The key needs to be more then 8 digits and less then 63 digits and it can be any combination of letters and numbers Change the WPA Group Rekey Interval to 3600 Click on Save Apply Notes After changing the security settings you might need to remove the old wireless settings and reconfigure the wireless computer according to the new settings NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router fo YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM APPENDIX D GLOSSARY 10BASE T 100BASE T ADSL analog ATM authenticate binary bit bps bridging broadband Broadcast CO DHCP DHCP relay DHCP server digital DNS domain name download 6 A designation for the type of wiring used by Ethernet networks with a data rate of 10 Mbps Also known as Category 3 CAT 3 wiring See also data rate Ethernet A designation for the type of wiring used by Ethernet networks with a data rate of 100 Mbps Also known as Category 5 CAT 5 wiring See also data rate Ethernet Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line The most commonly deployed type of DSL for home users The term asymmetrical r
36. based on the hop count or number of hops between Source and Destination Advanced gt Routing gt Dynamic Route To activate RIP for the device select the Enabled radio button for Global RIP Mode To configure an individual interface select the desired RIP version and operation followed by placing a check in the Enabled checkbox for the interface Click the Save Apply button to save the configuration and to start or stop RIP based on the Global RIP mode selected Global RIP Mode Disabled fe Enabled Interface MPI CI Version Operation Enabled bro LAN 2 Active C bop_8_35_1 8 35 2 Passive m Save Apply Advanced gt DNS gt DNS Server This page allows user to enable automatic DNS from the ISP or specify their own DNS server address manually By default the NB9 NB9W is set up as Enable Automatic Assigned DNS Advanced gt DNS gt DNS Server Configuration If Enable Automatic Assigned DNS checkbox is selected this router will accept the first received DNS assignment from one of the PPPoA PPPoE or MER DHCP enabled PVC s during the connection establishment IF the checkbox is not selected enter the primary and optional secondary DNS server IP addresses Click Save button to save the new configuration You must reboot the router to make the new configuration effective i Enable Automatic Assigned DNS Primary DNS server Secondary DNS server Save N
37. calls over the Internet This section will deal with setting up a single VoIP account with standard settings Note Make sure you get all your necessary VoIP account details from your VSP VoIP Service Provider before you begin These details are not your ADSL User Name and Password Your VoIP checklist includes VolP DID Phone Number VoIP account username known as Auth ID in your NB9 NB9W VoIP account password known as Auth Password in your NB9 NB9OW SIP Proxy Server IP address SIP Proxy Port SIP Proxy Domain Register Expire Time Once you have the above settings crucial ones being VolP DID Phone Number Auth ID Auth Password and SIP proxy you are ready to start setting up your VoIP service on your NB9 NBOW 1 If you are not already logged into your NB9 NB9W open a web browser and navigate to http 192 168 1 1 and login with the NB9 NB9W username amp password admin admin NEIL Da Integrated Access Device g Basic gt Home Bootloader CFE Version 1 0 37 6 3 Voice Wireless Management Advanced Status Wireless Driver Version 3 131 35 4 cpe2 0 ADSL Version A2pB021g d19d This information reflects the current status of your DSL connection Default Gateway 150 101 197 27 Primary DNS Server 192 231 203 132 Uptime Status HH MM 55 Operating System Last Time ADSL Sync Established Last Time PPP Session Established none O 2 Click o
38. ct a type of service you wish to host on your LAN Input the name for the custom server Server IP address The IP address of the server on your LAN You will notice that the first 3 octets of the address are automatically input e g 192 168 1 56 NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router External Port Start The external port on the WAN side of your NB9 NB9W that clients a to connect to port 80 on the WAN side for clients trying to connect to a web server External Port End The external port end on the WAN side of your NB9 NB9W that clients try to connect to e g if you are running a service that requires a range of ports to be open you would enter the last port in the range here Protocol Select the protocol from the dropdown list E g if you were hosting a video service you would select UDP Internal Port Start The internal port refers to the port on the server that clients try to connect to e g port 80 on the WAN side for clients trying to connect to a web server Internal Port End The internal port end on the server that clients try to connect to e g if you are running a service that requires a range of ports to be open you would enter the last port in the range here save Apply Save and Apply the settings 50 NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router YML790 Rev8 Melb OWN Advanced gt NAT gt Port Triggering Port triggering is similar to Port Forwarding however where port forwarding is tied to a specific IP address Port triggering i
39. d wireless settings and reconfigure the wireless computer according to the new settings 4 NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router YML790 Rev8 Nettomm When a more secure connection is needed you can change the wireless security settings on the NB9W to WPA PSK Please follow the following steps 1 Connect the computer directly to the modem using Ethernet cable 2 Open the web configuration http 192 168 1 1 from your web browser i e Internet explorer Firefox Ei gt Elhttp 192 168 1 1 3 At the log in screen enter the Username and password The default Username is admin and the default Password is admin Then click on Login User name EE admin we Remember my password 4 Click on Wireless and then click on Security Wireles gt Setup The pege shows pou to configure baix ferura of the woggierztL itrteies Tou can arcada or dadie the wreic LAN rtefee Feb fe Tobwe ek Fromm active scat set tha wett taterork manne Cabo k v eap 44 SSID vd rastros the Chantal aat Based on courtiry requirements Cick Apply to configure the base sp ek option Ei triable Wires 5 Inthe Wireless gt Security page change Network Authentication to WPA PSK Wireless gt Security This page allows you to configure security features of the wireless LAN interface You can sets the network authentication method selecting data encryption specify whether a network key is required to
40. e ranged from 1 24 MaxDigit It defined the range of the number of the final adding number for example if the prefix is 123 the DeleteDigit is 1 and InsertDigit is 29998261 The system will firstly delete the number of the prefix then the number will become as 23 and then insert 29998261 prior to 23 then the number will be 2999826123 Therefore the MinDigit can be configured from 1 to 10 and the MaxDigit can be configured bigger than 10 DeleteDigit Enter the number of prefix digit that you want to delete InsertDigit Enter the number you want to insert 26 Examples Priority Prefix MinDigit MaxDigit DeleteDigit InsertDigit 29998261 aan Example 1 when the user enter 123 the system will firstly delete the first number of the prefix then the number will become as 23 and then insert 29998261 prior to 23 then the call out number will be 2999826123 Example 2 when the user enter 234 the system will firstly delete the first 2 number of the prefix then the number will become as 4 and then insert 29998261 prior to 4 then the call out number will be 299982614 Example 3 when the user enter 456789 the system will firstly delete the first 3 number of the prefix then the number will become as 789 and then insert 29998261 prior to 789 then the call out number will be 29998261789 NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VolP Router YML790 Rev8 MEMON WIRELESS NB9W ONLY Wireless Setup The NB9W serves
41. ed with two more brackets e g 4 347 8 9 means 438 or 448 or 478 or 439 or 449 or 479 Leaving it as blank for a special rule which checks the number of dialed digits Once the dialed digits match the prefix and the phone number arrives at the Max digits the phone call will take the action The digits after the Max digits will be ignored Do TO awa NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VolP Router YML790 Rev8 27 NEILOMM Voice gt Dial Plan gt Advance This feature allows you to set advance Dial Plan Voice Dial Plan Advance configuration Please tick Save Apply to take effect if any changes Advance Dialplan Rule index Priority Prefix MinDigit MaxDigit DeleteDigit InsertDigik Click the Add button to add a new rule Advance rule add Priority Prefix MinDigit MaxDigit DeleteDigit InsertDigit Priority The value can be ranged from 0 32767 The lower number is the higher priority Each call will be checked gradually according to the priority once the call meets one of the rule it will stop checking and take the action Prefix When the input numbers match the prefix numbers of the rule the system will first delete the number of prefix defined in the DeleteDigit on the input number and then insert the digital numbers defined in the InsertDigit prior to the left number and then call out with the recombination number MinDigitand The value can b
42. efers to its unequal data rates for downloading and uploading the download rate is higher than the upload rate The asymmetrical rates benefit home users because they typically download much more data from the Internet than they upload Of data having a form is analogous to the data s original waveform The voice component in DSL is an analog signal See also digital Asynchronous Transfer Mode A standard for high speed transmission of data text voice and video widely used within the Internet ATM data rates range from 45 Mbps to 2 5 Gbps See also data rate To verify a user s identity such as by prompting for a password The base two system of numbers that uses only two digits 0 and 1 to represent all numbers In binary the number 1 is written as 1 2 as 10 3 as 11 4 as 100 etc Although expressed as decimal numbers for convenience IP addresses in actual use are binary numbers e g the IP address 209 191 4 240 is 11010001 10111111 00000100 11110000 in binary See also bit IP address network mask Short for binary digit a bit is a number that can have two values O or 1 See also binary bits per second Passing data from your network to your ISP and vice versa using the hardware addresses of the devices at each location Bridging contrasts with routing which can add more intelligence to data transfers by using network addresses instead The My ADSL Modem can perform both routing and bridging Typically when bo
43. ement menu configures the NB9 NB9W s time automatically by synchronizing with Internet time servers Management gt SNTP This page allows you to the modem s time configuration Automatically synchronize with Internet time servers First NTP time server ntp0 coreng com au Second NTP time server Other ntp0 cs mu 0Z 4U Time zone offset GMT 10 00 Canberra Melbourne Sydney v Note The NB9 NB9W is configured to Australian EST by default Tick the corresponding box displayed on the screen Then click Save Apply Access Control gt Services The Services Option limits or enables selective access via the LAN or WAN via the following services Management gt Access Control gt Services A Service Control List SCL enables or disables services from being used The following ports are not recommended for HTTP remote management in case conflict with them for other management purpose in some particular case 21 2121 22 2222 23 2323 69 6969 161 16116 Services LAN WAN FTP Enable oO Enable HTTP Enable O Enable 80 port ICMP Enable C Enable SNMP Enable F Enable SSH K Enable O Enable TELNET Enable O Enable TFTP Enable O Enable Save Apply Enable the service by checking the corresponding box and clicking SAVE APPLY You will note that all services are enabled for LAN clients and disabled for WAN clients by default CAUTION If you disable HTTP access from the LAN then
44. en close the Control Panel NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router YML790 Rev8 Meibom Windows 95 98 PCs First check for the IP protocol and if necessary install it 1 In the Windows task bar click the Start button point to Settings and then click Control Panel 2 Double click the Network icon 3 The Network dialog box displays with a list of currently installed network components If the list includes TCP IP and then the protocol has already been enabled Skip to step 9 4 If TCP IP does not display as an installed component click Add The Select Network Component Type dialog box displays 5 select Protocol and then click Add The Select Network Protocol dialog box displays 6 Click on Microsoft in the Manufacturers list box and then click TCP IP in the Network Protocols list box 7 Click OK to return to the Network dialog box and then click OK again You may be prompted to install files from your Windows 95 98 installation CD Follow the instructions to install the files 8 Click OK to restart the PC and complete the TCP IP installation Next configure the PCs to accept IP information assigned by the Modem 9 Follow steps 1 3 above 10 Select the network component labelled TCP IP and then click Properties If you have multiple TCP IP listings select the listing associated with your network card or adapter 11 In the TCP IP Properties dialog box click the IP Address tab 12 Click the radio button labelled Obt
45. entation or use WEP security above NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VolP Router oT YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM Wireless Security in Detail The following provides a detailed summary of wireless terms and acronyms and more in depth explanations of the topic It assumes little prior Knowledge of wireless networking and is aimed at providing background for the terminology used in the NB9W Wireless Security screens Warning Wireless Networking is a technically challenging subject Authentication and Encryption The two major aims of wireless network security are 1 to prevent unauthorised persons from joining the network and 2 to prevent interception of network data or eavesdropping These aims are accomplished by e Authentication establishes the identity of those seeking to join the network e Encryption ensures that data is protected in such a way that those outside the network cannot access It Network Keys The term network key is often used in the context of wireless networking The Network Key can be a text String although in some systems network keys are generated from a pass phrase which is entered in one field from which up to four keys are derived in fields underneath the entry field In all cases the Wireless Router Access Point and the workstations wishing to connect must use the same Network Key which needs to be communicated to clients prior to connection Re keying refers to the frequency with which network keys
46. er YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM A type of DSL installation where no splitter is installed saving the cost of a service call by the telephone company Instead each jack in the home carries both voice and data requiring a microfilter for each telephone to prevent interference from the data signal ADSL is usually splitterless if you are unsure if your installation has a splitter ask your DSL provider See also splitter microfilter A subnet is a portion of a network The subnet is distinguished from the larger network by a subnet mask which selects some of the computers of the network and excludes all others The subnet s computers remain physically connected to the rest of the parent network but they are treated as though they were on a separate network See also network mask A mask that defines a subnet See also network mask See TCP IP Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol The basic protocols used on the Internet TCP is responsible for dividing data up into packets for delivery and reassembling them at the destination while IP is responsible for delivering the packets from source to destination When TCP and IP are bundled with higher level applications such as HTTP FTP Telnet etc TCP IP refers to this whole suite of protocols An interactive character based program used to access a remote computer While HTTP the web protocol and FIP only allow you to download files from a remote computer Telnet allows you to log into
47. er and fail may not affect connection Test the connection to your local network Test the connection to your Internet service ane Test PPP server connection Status gt System Log Click on View System Log to view entries or on Configure System Log to set parameters for log entries Applicable to network or device engineers and administrators Log Level Debugging Display Level Emergende ERR Mode Informational Debugging Field Description Configure gt Log Level Select level of application event to log Display Level Select level of application event to display Mode sd Remote admin local admin or both Enable or disable System log NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router 61 YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM Status gt Statistics Display the statistics for LAN WAN ATM and ADSL connection Applicable to network or device engineers and administrators status gt WAN Displays summary of current WAN connection including your Public WAN IP last cell in display Status gt WAN rss a Um oner 500 251 Pepo Dated erated erated erated ernea up aia 25 03 29 Status gt Route Summarises parameters of IP route for device Status gt Route Flags U up reject G gateway H host R reinstate D dynamic redirect M modified redirect SE RE os 172 30 175 132 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 255 fun o Hotkey ppp 8351 besen In eea RI status gt ARP Display
48. ferentiating PSTN amp VoIP Dial Tone F Enable Trusted IP for SIP servers The NB9 NB9W provides for two telephone extensions If you have one VoIP number and one telephone handset plug this phone into Port 1 and enter the VolP details in fields labelled with 1 If you have two handsets and one VolP number then enter the same details in fields 1 and 2 above In this configuration both handsets will operate in tandem in the same way as two handsets on an ordinary POTS line Notes for 1 account and 2 handsets Not all VolP Service Provider support that function If you have two different VoIP numbers from the same VSP a separate extension number may be entered for each handset and calls Field Means Will appear in telephone LCD display if present Extension VoIP Phone Number The SIP client phone number fAuthid VOP account ID aka SIP 1D or VolP Phone Number Max Digits Irene as default refers to maximum length ofaigitstring Enable Phone Hotline 1 amp 2 Hotline function will automatically connect to a stipulated VoIP or PSTN phone number if the box is checked and a number is entered the nominated phone will ring as soon as the handset is lifted Enable pass Call Feature Tick to enable the NB9W to pass key press to the SIP Proxy to SIP Proxy FAX Mode Leave as default unless directed by VSP Differentiating PSTN amp VoIP To differentiate ring tone for PSTN and VoIP calls Ri
49. g on the Advanced menu displays the following VPI VCI SS an Interface SE Lomp nar neun Qos State Remove Edit ppp8 351 PPPoE Disabled riet Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled P Edit Add Remove Save Reboot This screen provides a summary of the current WAN interfaces you have configured If you have connected the NB9 NB9W to ADSL through the ADSL Quick Setup interface details of the connection will be summarised here setting up a WAN profile goes through a set of steps which establishes connection parameters covering the following Field Means w femomemr See Elaterids atsoa otrerwiso by tech suron E Gosi erae vaP serves are tenguet sate OOo Once settings are entered click Save Connection status can be checked under Status gt Diagnostics Choosing a WAN Profile In the event that you wish to set up several connection profiles on your NB9 NB9W for use in different locations OR with different ADSL services e click Add to add the next connection profile e Repeat set up steps above You are able to cycle through connection profiles in the Status gt Diagnostics window if more than one WAN profile exists a button will displayed for Next Connection in the sequence 44 NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VolP Router YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM Alternative Connection Types Inc PPPoA In the event that you wish to set up an alternative connection type for example a PPPoA connection rather than the more common PPPoE
50. generic or anonymous Note WEP Security is the appropriate choice if the network clients that wish to connect include 802 11b standard NICs NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VolP Router YML790 Rev8 Nelbomm Quick Security Setup 2 WPA PSK If a stronger network security settings is required go to Wireless gt Security and select WPA PSK from the Network Authentication drop down menu Enter a network key of your choice in the WPA Pre Shared Key field this can be from 8 to 63 characters and contain special characters and spaced And change the WPA Group Rekey Interval to 3600 Select TKIP for WPA Encryption and leave WEP Encryption as disabled Wireless gt Security This page allows you to configure security features of the wireless LAN interface You can sets the network authentication method selecting data encryption specify whether a network key is required to authenticate to this wireless network and specify the encryption strength Click Apply to configure the wireless security options Select SSID wireless Network Authentication WPA PSK WPA Pre Shared Key WPA Group Rekey Interval Click here to display WPA Encryption Disabled WEP Encryption Save Apply Users wishing to connect to your network will need to know the SSID name and the WPA Pre Shared Key Note Wireless client network cards must be WPA compliant to connect to your network if in doubt check the wireless client network card docum
51. gt Security gt Parental Control Parental Control allows NB9 NB9W administrator to restrict access according to hours of the day Advanced gt Security gt Time of Day Restrictions A maximum 16 entries can be configured Grane nc on rs ved ria 7 st un str so Reve E To add a new rule click on the Add button and the following page will appear Leer Name Evening Browser s MAC Address p0 08 00 32 4E Ad P Other MAC Address 00 13 03 06 DE 98 DEE Days of the we Mon TueWed Thufri Satun lick to select MM we le e Start Blocking Time hh mm 22 00 End Blocking Time din mm 23 59 Savef pply Enter target machine s MAC address and create a Rule Name called User Name and a time range If you wish to restrict access from say 10 00pm until 6 30 in the morning create two rules to cover the period 10 00 Midnight and midnight 6 30 Parental Control here the PC with MAC address 00 13 D3 06 DE 9B cannot access the NB9 NB9W between 10 00pm and 12 00am 54 NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM Advanced gt QoS Quality of Service offers a defined level of performance in a data communications system for example the ability to guarantee that voice traffic is given priority over other network traffic to ensure that conversations are not disrupted by other network requirements This means that should you be talking via the VoIP facility and someone else in the house start
52. he internal private network to one or more public IP addresses for the Internet NAT changes the packet headers to the new address and keeps track of each session when packets come back from the Internet it performs the reverse conversion to the IP address of the client machine Web applications operate through open ports on devices attached to the Internet by initiating a query which opens a communication session with the host through the open port The presence of the NAT device prevents this process from occurring as the NAT only admits incoming packets that have been elicited by an outgoing request other packets are discarded However this causes connectivity problems as any requests originating from applications on the other side of the NAT device such as requests generated by network gaming and conferencing applications will not be able to locate a port and therefore a host with which to communicate as their requests are discarded by the NAT Hence the terms opening forwarding and mapping ports these processes add information to the NAT table which allows the NAT router to direct incoming requests from selected applications to the appropriate port So Port Mapping tells the NAT router when a request arrives which is intended for TCP port 1357 don t discard it but direct it to such and such a port The port mapping process invokes advanced routing functionality to bind the Port Mapping reques
53. ies what kinds of data a routing device will accept and or reject Filtering rules are defined to operate on an interface or multiple interfaces and in a particular direction upstream downstream or both Firewall Any method of protecting a computer or LAN connected to the Internet from intrusion or attack from the outside Some firewall protection can be provided by packet filtering and Network Address Translation services FTP File Transfer Protocol A program used to transfer files between computers connected to the Internet Common uses include uploading new or updated files to a web server and downloading files from a web server GGP Gateway to Gateway Protocol An Internet protocol that specifies how gateway routers communicate with each other Gbps Abbreviation for Gigabits GlG uh bits per second or one billion bits per second Internet data rates are often expressed in Gbps GRE Generic Routing Encapsulation TCP IP protocol suite transport layer encapsulation protocol hop When you send data through the Internet it is sent first from your computer to a router and then from one router to another until it finally reaches a router that is directly connected to the recipient Each individual leg of the data s journey is called a hop hop count The number of hops that data has taken on its route to its destination Alternatively the maximum number of hops that a packet is allowed to take before being discarded See also TTL hos
54. inal TCP IP routing protocol There are two versions of RIP version and version Il Registered Jack Standard 11 The standard plug used to connect telephones fax machines modems etc to a telephone jack It is a 6 pin connector usually containing four wires Registered Jack Standard 45 The 8 pin plug used in transmitting data over phone lines Ethernet cabling usually uses this type of connector Forwarding data between your network and the Internet on the most efficient route based on the data s destination IP address and current network conditions A device that performs routing is called a router See filtering rule NAT rule secondary Domain Name System server A DNS server that can be used if the primary DSN server is not available See DNS simple Network Management Protocol The TCP IP protocol used for network management A device that splits off the voice component of the DSL signal to a separate line so that data and telephone service each have their own wiring and jacks The splitter is installed by your telephone company where the DSL line enters your home The CO also contains splitters that separate the voice and data signals sending voice to the PSTN and data on high speed lines to the Internet See also CO PSTN splitterless microfilter NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router YML790 Rev8 splitterless subnet subnet mask TCP TCP IP Telnet TFIP TIL twisted pair upstream USB VC VCI VPI WAN Web brows
55. ing State and Territory Fair Trading Acts or legalisation of another Government the relevant acts in certain circumstances imply mandatory conditions and warranties which cannot be excluded This warranty is in addition to and not in replacement for such conditions and warranties To the extent permitted by the Relevant Acts in relation to your product and any other materials provided with the product the Goods the liability of NetComm under the Relevant Acts is limited at the option of NetComm to e Replacement of the Goods or e Repair of the Goods or e Payment of the cost of replacing the Goods or e Payment of the cost of having the Goods repaired GNU General Public License This product includes software code that is subject to the GNU General Public License GPL or GNU Lesser General Public License LGPL This code is subject to the copyrights of one or more authors and is distributed without any warranty A copy of this software can be obtained by contacting NetComm Limited on 61 2 9424 2070 NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VolP Router 81 YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM 82 NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router YML790 Rev8 WWW NETCOMM COM 8U a Meteor Want to network your home quickly and easily without any hassles NetComm HomePlugs are the simplest method available to set up a home network without any of the hassle of laying meters of cable or drilling holes into walls Simply put a NetComm H
56. is distributed hierarchically throughout the Internet among computers called DNS servers When you start to access a web site a DNS server looks up the requested domain name to find its corresponding IP address If the DNS server cannot find the IP address it communicates with higher level DNS servers to determine the IP address See also domain name A domain name is a user friendly name used in place of its associated IP address For example www globespan net is the domain name associated with IP address 209 191 4 240 Domain names must be unique their assignment is controlled by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers ICANN Domain names are a key element of URLs which identify a specific file at a web site e g http www netcomm com au See also DNS To transfer data in the downstream direction i e from the Internet to the user NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router YML790 Rev8 YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM DSL Digital Subscriber Line A technology that allows both digital data and analog voice signals to travel over existing copper telephone lines Ethernet The most commonly installed computer network technology usually using twisted pair wiring Ethernet data rates are 10 Mbps and 100 Mbps See also BASE T 100BASE T twisted pair Filtering To screen out selected types of data based on filtering rules Filtering can be applied in one direction upstream or downstream or in both directions filtering rule A rule that specif
57. k and Sharing Center View Full map A we N LAPTOP HetlommOticalotepat Maria nie ce chi The computer E NetComm fficeltotspot Public network Accent Local and Internet Connection Wines Meterctk Connection ie ormnmt cetiotzeen aff Signal o remcgb Forellen H Sharing and Discovery Network discover E Custom File shareng S Dn Public folder shang Got Printer sharing Oina printers inctalled Bucowerd protected chaning On Media sharing oo Ce fee gan Show me all the files and folders am shanng lemet Cipment Chow me all the herd neto Teide on tha computes Witenes Farerai 2 Click on Connect to a network Connect to the Internet Set up a wireless broadband or dial up connection to the Internet Set up a wireless router or access point Set up a new wireless network for your home or small business A Manually connect to a wireless network cag Choose this to connect to a hidden network or create a new wireless profile A Setup a wireless ad hoc computer to computer network 4 bh Set up a temporary network for sharing files or an Internet connection A Set up a dial up connection Connect through a dial up connection to the Internet NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router 69 YML790 Rev8 NEICOMM 0 3 Choose Connect to the Internet and click on Next How do you want to connect Connect using a wireless router or a wireless network ul Wirel E Wire
58. le Xpress otherwise don t enable NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router oF YML790 Rev6 NEILOMM Wireless gt Mac Filter The Wireless gt MAC Filter page displays the following Wireless gt MAC Filter MAC Restrict Mode Disabled O Allow O Deny MAC Address Remove This function allows wireless access to be restricted or allowed based on the MAC address of the client device When MAC address filtering is set to Allow access to the wireless is allowed only to the clients that are listed in the list Wireless MAC Filter Enter the MAC address and click Apply to add the MAC address to the wireless MAC address filters MAC Address When set to Deny access to the wireless is restricted only to the clients that are listed in the list Note PROCEED CAREFULLY with this feature because if you deny or exclude your own MAC address you will lose contact with the device and need to re set the device and restore your details Field Name Comment MAC Restrict Mode Off disables MAC filtering Allow permits access for the specified MAC address Deny Rejects access for specified MAC address Press the Add button to add a new MAC address to the list and Remove to remove selected entry in the list Pressing the Add button will give you a page to enter the MAC address How to find your MAC address Go to Start gt Run Enter CMD and press enter At the command prompt type IPCONFIG ALL The MA
59. less lt gt Broadband PPPoE Connect using DSL or cable that requires a user name and password 4 Dial up Connect using a dial up modem or ISDN Help me choose 4 Choose Wireless Select a network to connect to A wireless e Kn pps api o Security enabled network Security enabled network Set up a connection or network Open Network and Sharing Center NB9 NB9W ADSL VoIP Router YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM 5 Click on the wireless network name In this example the wireless network name is wireless and click Connect The default wireless network name is wireless If you have not change the wireless network name please click on wireless 6 Tick on Display Characters and type in the network key The default network key is A1B2C3D4E5 and this example use the default key Click Next after that Type the network security key or passphrase for wireless_test The person who setup the network can give you the key or passphrase Security key or passphrase alb2c3d4e5 V Display characters ss If you have a USB flash drive with network settings for wireless test insert it now NB9 NB9OW ADSL2 VolP Router 1 YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM 7 Select the appropriate location This will affect the firewall settings on the computer Select a location for the wireless network Windows will automatically apply the correct network se
60. lication Outgoing Port Reply Port IR CO CA E cat quo Quo S NB9 NB9W ADSL VoIP Router Se YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM Advanced gt NAT gt DMZ 52 A DMZ Host PC is set up between your private LAN and the public WAN to allow access from the outside world to a specified and isolated zone on your network It is most commonly used to provide access to a Web server or Game server without exposing the rest of your computers to the Internet Enter the IP address of the DMZ computer and click Save Apply The computer with that IP address can then serve web pages or games to the outside world while the rest of your network remains private Advanced gt NAT gt DMZ Host The DSL router will forward IP packets from the WAN that do not belong to any of the applications configured in the Virtual Servers table to the DMZ host computer Enter the computer s IP address and click Apply to activate the DMZ host Clear the IP address field and click Apply to deactivate the DMZ host DMZ Host IP Address j Save Apply NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VolP Router YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM Advanced gt Security gt IP Filtering IP filtering allows you to deny or permit any packet from passing through the modem explicitly You can set either incoming filtering or outgoing filtering Outgoing means the data is transferred from your computer onto the internet while Incoming means the data is transferred from outside onto your compu
61. matic assigned Default Gateway Save Apoly NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VolP Router of YML790 Rev8 NEICOMM Advanced gt Routing gt Static Route Static routing allows computers that are connected to the NB9 NB9W to communicate with computers on another LAN segment which are connected to the NB9 NB9W via another router See diagram below for example setup ofge ET e Internet a e IP 192 168 1 2 ROUTER IP 192 168 2 1 LAN 1 LAN 1 192 168 1 0 192 168 40 7 PC 7 PCZ IP 192 168 1 3 z IP 192 168 2101 Default Gateway 192 168 1 1 Default Gateway 192 168 2 1 To set a static route click add and enter the relevant details in the fields e g 192 168 1 2 Routing Static Route Add Enter the destination network address subnet mask gateway AND OR available WAN interface then click Save Appoly to add the entry to the routing table Destination Network Address Subnet Mask Use Gateway IP Address M Use Interface Hotkey ppp_8_35_1 D Save pply Field Entry Destination Network LAN IP of destination address Address Subnet Mask Enter Subnet Mask for same Use Gateway IP Address Remote router gateway address 58 NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router YML790 Rev8 Lg Advanced gt Routing gt Dynamic Route Dynamic routing makes use of the RIP protocol to allow the NB9 NB9W to adapt to changes in the network RIP enables the device to determine the best route for each packet
62. n the Voice menu to access the VolP setup page Note Settings will vary from those shown below depending on your VolP provider 16 NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM Voice gt SIP configuration Enter the SIP parameters and click Apply to save the parameters and apply the voice application InterFace name ppp 8 35 1 pppoe 8 35 ze Local selection AUS Australia A Preferred codec G729 mw Preferred ptime 20 Use SIP Proxy SIP Proxy 0 0 0 0 SIP Proxy port 5060 Register Expire Time 300 SIP domain name O Use SIP Outbound Proxy Enable SIP tag matching Uncheck for Vonage Interop oO Remote server for SIP log messages DispName VoIP Phone Number Auth ID Auth Password 1 2 Interface Name Don t change the Interface name setting Priority Codec The priority codec is set to G729 which means your NB9 NB9W will firstly choose this codec when communicating with your SIP proxy from your VSP VoIP Service Provider 5 Ptime The ptime is the time delay milliseconds between voice packets sent Do not change this value unless your VSP has asked you to SIP Proxy Check the use SIP proxy checkbox the enter the SIP Proxy IP address issued by your VSP SIP Proxy Port The default is port 5060 but your VSP may ask you to change this SIP Proxy Domain In most cases this is the same value as the SIP Proxy IP address check with your VSP if
63. nction WLAN ACC for NB9W only WLAN Access Control Antenna for NB9W only Wireless LAN antenna 4 x LAN 4 x 10 100 Base T Ethernet jack RJ 45 to connect to your Ethernet Network card or Ethernet Hub Switch ADSL Telephone jack RJ 11 to connect to your Telephone Wall Socket ADSL line Line Telephone jack RJ 11 to connect to your Telephone Wall Socket note you will require an in line splitter to split your telephone line if one wall point is used for both your ADSL and telephone service Power sts i isis sSOY Connect the power adaptor that comes with your NB9 NBOW Gs Reset button Depress for 10 seconds to return your NB9 NB9W to its default settings NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VolP Router 9 YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM DEFAULT SETTINGS The following are the default LAN Local Area Network and WAN Wide Area Network LAN Management e Static IP Address 192 168 1 1 e subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 e Default Gateway blank WAN Internet e Empty Once you have run through ADSL Quick Setup you will have a saved WAN connection e Default connection type PPPoE most common for Australian ISPs e VPI VCI 8 35 Modem Access e Username admin e Password admin Restore Factory Default Setting Restore Factory Defaults will reset the NB9 NB9W to its factory default configuration Occasionsmay present themselves where you need to restore the factory defaults on your NB9 NB9W such as e You have lost your username
64. ncurrently into your home or office Data and voice services can be delivered and distributed to multiple PCs at the same time while the data packets can be managed via Quality of Service QoS controls to ensure that priority is given to voice traffic or to the traffic of your choice The VoIP terminal adaptor capability enables you to connect existing telephones to the device to make inexpensive or free VoIP phone calls to any destination while simultaneously providing internet connectivity for multiple computers Let s look at some of the capabilities offered by the NB9 NB9W in brief ADSL Broadband The NB9 NB9W offers the next generation of broadband ADSL technology with ADSL2 2 which boosts ADSL s performance significantly improves interoperability and supports new applications services and deployment conditions VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol The NB9 NB9W connects one or two analogue telephones to a VoIP service as well as providing a pass through connection for your existing landline The two Phone FXS ports even allow two separate VolP numbers with a VoIP Service Provider VSP The PSTN Line FXO port provides telephone back up should your VSP ADSL service or power to the NB9 NB9W fail Wireless NB9W only In addition to fast standard 802 11g based wireless the NB9W incorporates Broadcom s state of the art XPress and Afterburner technology to radically improve the performance of wirelessly connected de
65. ne jack with built in microfilter See also splitterless Network Address Translation A service performed by many routers that translates your network s publicly known IP address into a Private IP address for each computer on your LAN Only your router and your LAN know these addresses the outside world sees only the public IP address when talking to a computer on your LAN A defined method for translating between public and private IP addresses on your LAN A group of computers that are connected together allowing them to communicate with each other and share resources such as software files etc A network can be small such as a LAN or very large such as the Internet A network mask is a Sequence of bits applied to an IP address to select the network ID while ignoring the host ID Bits set to 1 mean select this bit while bits set to O mean ignore this bit For example if the network mask 255 255 255 0 is applied to the IP address 100 10 50 1 the network ID is 100 10 50 and the host ID is 1 See also binary IP address subnet Network Interface Card An adapter card that plugs into your computer and provides the physical interface to your network cabling which for Ethernet NICs is typically an RJ 45 connector See Ethernet RJ 45 Data transmitted on a network consists of units called packets Each packet contains a payload the data plus overhead information such as where it came from source address and where it should g
66. ng Tone Differentiating PSTN amp VoIP To differentiate dial tone for PSTN and VoIP calls Dial Tone NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router 29 YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM Enable Phone 1 Call Waiting Enable Phone 2 Call waiting Phone 1 Call Forward Feature Call Forward Type Disable v Call Forward Phone Number Phone 2 Call Forward Feature Call Forward Type Disable b Call Forward Phone Number Signaling Qos Enable Differentiated Service Configuration Assign Differentiated Services Code Point DSCP Mark default 000000 Media Qos Enable Differentiated Service Configuration Assign Differentiated Services Code Point DSCP Mark default Q00000 Apply and Save All VoIP Parameters Field Means Enable Phone 1 call To enable Call waiting feature on Phone 1 waiting Enable Phone 2 call To enable Call waiting feature on Phone 2 waiting Call forward Type To enable call forward on phone and 2 Calls to the account will be forwarded to the nominated phone number in Call Forward Phone Number field Signaling and Media QoS Leave as default unless instructed by your VolP Service Provider Once you have input these settings click Apply and Save VoIP Parameters which will save your settings and attempt to register the NB9 NB9W with your VSP Click on Basic gt Home to check the status of your VolP service In the Basic Status window you will see the
67. nnected your NB9 NB9W the next step is to establish your ADSL connection to the Internet via your ISP Nearly all Australian ISPs connect their clients via a standard method called PPPoE Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet Your NB9 NB9W has a Quick Setup page configured for easy access via PPPoE so all you need to do is enter the Username and Password issued by your ISP click the Save amp Reboot button and connection will follow This sequence will be explained here Note If you are not using a PPPoE connection type please consult the User Guide on CD for details on changing your connection type If unsure follow the steps in this section first At this point you must have your NB9 NB9W connected according to Section 5 1 with your PC connected to the NB9 NB9W via Ethernet cable or wireless link for NB9W only You must also have your ISP supplied username and password on hand 1 For Windows users insert the accompanying CD into your CD ROM drive An autorun screen should appear Click the Configure NB9 NB9W button Note If you do not have a CD ROM or are running a non Windows OS you can access the NB9 NB9W Configuration page by opening a web browser and entering http 192 168 1 1 into the Address Location field If you are not able to access the login screen by this means go to the section titled Computer Hardware Configuration in the User Guide on CD for instructions and come back here when this is com
68. ntifying the host itself on that network A network mask is used to define the network ID and the host ID Because IP addresses are difficult to remember they usually have an associated domain name that can be specified instead See also domain name network mask ISP Internet Service Provider A company that provides Internet access to its customers usually for a fee LAN Local Area Network A network limited to a small geographic area such as a home office or small building LED Light Emitting Diode An electronic light emitting device The indicator lights on the front of the My ADSL Modem are LEDs MAC address Media Access Control address The permanent hardware address of a device assigned by its manufacturer MAC addresses are expressed as six pairs of characters mask see network mask Mbps Abbreviation for Megabits per second or one million bits per second Network data rates are often expressed in Mbps NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router Ge NEILOMM Microfilter NAT NAT rule network network mask NIC packet ping port POTS POTS splitter PPP PPPoA PPPoE protocol remote RIP RJ 11 RJ 45 routing rule SDNS SNMP splitter 8 In splitterless deployments a microfilter is a device that removes the data frequencies in the DSL signal so that telephone users do not experience interference noise from the data signals Microfilter types include in line installs between phone and jack and wall mount telepho
69. nts beyond NetComm s reasonable control This includes but is not limited to acts of God war riot embargoes acts of civil or military authorities fire floods electricity outages lightning power surges or shortages of materials or labour 6 The customer is responsible for the security of their computer and network at all times Security features may be disabled within the factory default settings NetComm recommends that you enable these features to enhance your security The warranty is automatically voided if 1 You or someone else use the product or attempts to use it other than as specified by NetComm 2 The fault or defect in your product is the result of a voltage surge subjected to the product either by the way of power supply or communication line whether caused by thunderstorm activity or any other cause s The fault is the result of accidental damage or damage in transit including but not limited to liquid spillage Your product has been used for any purposes other than that for which it is sold or in any way other than in strict accordance with the user manual supplied 5 Your product has been repaired or modified or attempted to be repaired or modified other than by a qualified person at a service centre authorised by NetComm and 6 The serial number has been defaced or altered in any way or if the serial number plate has been removed Limitations of Warranty The Trade Practices Act 1974 and correspond
70. nual isisisi ina 6 BoM A O NC eie EEA E AA N ee eee 6 Multi purpose Gateways and In line Splitters ccc ccccscccssececssseecssseeecsseesssseesessseesssseessssuesessueeessseessaaes 6 Minimum System s letf UE CHEN 7 Getting to Know the NBO NBOW cssscsssssssessssecsseesseessseeseseesesenseseeeesauseseeesenessseessseeseseessseesesansnsaeens 8 Big ec EE 9 BISIT S d E 10 H len EELER 10 Connecting the NBO NBOW csscsseessecssssenseerssessseesseesseessseenseesseeeeaeesseessaeesaeeaseetsaeesaeenseessaeeeaeeas 11 l e gli te AIT Mo AG al 12 Z Establishing ANAL OL COMMECHION via PPPOE EE 13 3 Establishing your Wireless Connection for NBOW only ssesiscscsssssessssssssscestervsnssssessensersrssssisssersuees 15 A Seting U0 your VOIP TI 16 Computer Hardware edu CHL 18 Digging Deeper Advanced Settings scccscscssssscsssssresssesssesssesssersseessseussseuessanessanessaeessseeseseeseens 21 E ae a ai ee cs ese ese ENE E eee cee eee 22 BASIC gt HOME DR 22 Basic gt ADSL QUICK Setup 23 EE 24 ee Dee pac gi sla 24 VOICE Menu D 25 Voice gt Dial Han 29 voce Dial Han OUNMO EE 29 valce gt Diak EI EC Il 30 Voice gt Dial Plan gt Advance woo cccccccccccccccssceccccsseececcssueececcsseeccccsuueecccsuueeceseueeeccsuueeueesuueeseseiiess 31 Wireless NBOV Oss a 30 ler E 33 WIRGIESS SOCUIIL QUICK OUD EE 34 Wireless Security in Deal En Wireless Configuration cccccccccccssccccsseecceeescssseeccsseecse
71. o destination address Packet Internet or Inter Network Groper A program used to verify whether the host associated with an IP address is online It can also be used to reveal the IP address for a given domain name A physical access point to a device such as a computer or router through which data flows into and out of the device Plain Old Telephone Service Traditional analog telephone service using copper telephone lines Pronounced pots See also PSTN See Splitter Point to Point Protocol A protocol for serial data transmission that is used to carry IP and other protocol data between your ISP and your computer The WAN interface on the My ADSL Modem uses two forms of PPP called PPPoA and PPPOE See also PPPoA PPPOE Point to Point Protocol over ATM One of the two types of PPP interfaces you can define for a Virtual Circuit VC the other type being PPPoE You can define only one PPPoA interface per VC Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet One of the two types of PPP interfaces you can define for a Virtual Circuit VC the other type being PPPoA You can define one or more PPPoE interfaces per VC A set of rules governing the transmission of data In order for a data transmission to work both ends of the connection have to follow the rules of the protocol In a physically separate location For example an employee away on travel who logs in to the company s intranet is a remote user Routing Information Protocol The orig
72. o default settings and the router is rebooting Close the DSL Router Configuration window and wait for 2 minutes before reopening your web browser If necessary reconfigure your PC s IP address to match your new configuration Note 1 This entry has the same effect as the hardware reset to default button on the rear of the NB9 NB9W The NB9 NB9W hardware and the boot loader support the reset to default button If the reset button is continuously pushed for more than 5 seconds the boot loader will erase the entire configuration data saved on the flash memory Note 2 Restoring system settings requires a system reboot This necessitates that the current Web UI session be closed and restarted 40 NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM Management gt Device Settings gt Update Firmware The Update Firmware screen allows you to obtain an updated firmware image file from NetComm Manual software upgrades from a locally stored file can be uploaded using this screen by selecting a firmware file saved to your hard disk and clicking the Update Firmware button Management gt Settings gt Update Gemeortp Step 1 gban an updated software image file from your ISP Step 2 Enter the pah to the image fik locaton in ge bos below or click the Browse button to locate the image fille Shep 3 Chick the Update Solea button once to upload Ge new image file NOTE The upclahy proces L t about 2 mibe to compi evi eg CEL Ro
73. omePlug turns the existing electrical wiring in your home into a network capable of transmitting data at up to 200Mbps setting up a network couldn t be easier Simply plug a Homeplug into an available power socket near a computer attach it to the computer with a short ethernet cable Then plug in and connect a second homeplug with your second home computer and that s it you ve successfully networked two computers HomePlugs are extremly versatile and suit any number of tasks e Internet sharing and On line Gaming Connect your broadband modem to a HomePlug and then every other PC or ethernet capable gaming console on your HomePlug network can access your internet connection e Wireless Access Point With a Wireless HomePlug you can create a wireless access point anywhere you want e VolP Place a VoIP ATA anywhere in your home for big savings on your phone bill e Home Entertainment Stream high def movies audio or photos from a media server to set top boxes or HTPCs Another added bonus of a Homeplug network is that it moves with you If you re moving home or apatments or simply doing some redecorating and need to move your PC you can take your HomePlug with you and have your network up and running again in seconds Try doing that with cables embedded in the wall And as your network grows HomePlugs make it easy to add new network points simply plug in a new HomePlug and you re ready to go Grab your NetComm HomePlug today eithe
74. on Category mode only 3 Click the Network Connections icon 4 In the LAN or High Speed Internet window right click on the icon corresponding to your network interface card NIC and select Properties Often this icon is labelled Local Area Connection 5 The Local Area Connection dialog box displays with a list of currently installed network items Ensure that the check box to the left of the item labelled Internet Protocol TCP IP is checked Select Internet Protocol TCP IP and click on Properties 6 Inthe Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties dialog box click the radio button labelled Obtain an IP address automatically Also click the radio button labelled Obtain DNS server address automatically 7 Click OK twice to confirm your changes and close the Control Panel Windows 2000 PCs First check for the IP protocol and if necessary install it 1 In the Windows task bar click the Start button point to Settings and then click Control Panel 2 Double click the Network and Dial up Connections icon 3 In the Network and Dial up Connections window right click the Local Area Connection icon and then select Properties 4 Inthe Local Area Connection Properties dialog box select Internet Protocol TCP IP and then click Properties 5 Inthe Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties dialog box click the radio button labelled Obtain an IP address automatically Also click the radio button labelled Obtain DNS server address automatically
75. pleted Otherwise proceed to next Enter the username admin and password admin and click Ok The following web page is displayed WEIGOMM g IntegratedgAccess Device Basic gt ADSL Quick Setup Protocol PPPoE User ID mi WE E CR Save amp Reboat NB9 NB9W ADSL VolP Router IK YML790 Rev8 Melb OMM 4 Enter your PPPoE Username and PPPoE Password and click the Save A Reboot The NB9 NB9W will apply all of the settings in approximately 2 minutes IntegratedgAccess Device DSL Router Reboot The DSL Router has been configured and is rebooting Close the DSL Router Configuration window and wait for 2 minutes before reopening your web browser If necessary reconfigure your PC s IP address to match your new configuration Home ADSL Quick Setup Voice Wireless Management Advanced Status 5 After several minutes you should then see the Basic gt Home page indicating your ADSL service is connected Proceed to configure VoIP and Wireless if required IntegratedyAccess Device Basic gt Home Bootloader CFE Version 1 0 37 6 3 Basic Voice Wireless Management Advanced Status Wireless Driver Version 3 131 35 4 cpe2 0 ADSL Version A2pB021g d19d This information reflects the current status of your DSL connection ine Rate pres Je Default Gateways Jee Uptime Status HH MM SS Operating System Thu Jan 10 16 01
76. r Buy Online Purchase by Phone htto Awww netcomm com au EOP Tel 02 9424 2055 and click on the Buy Now button Quote Ref Home 2 Product Warranty NetComm products have a standard 12 months warranty from date of purchase However some products have an extended warranty option via registering your product online at the NetComm website www netcomm com au Refer to the User Guide for complete product warranty conditions limitations of warranty and other legal and regulatory information Contact Information If you have any technical difficulties with your product please do not hesitate to contact NetComm s Customer Support Department Email support netcomm com au www netcomm com au Note NetComm Technical Support for this product only covers the basic installation and features outlined in the Quick Start Guide For further information regarding the advanced features of this product please refer to the configuring sections in the User Guide or contact a Network Specialist o NetComm Limited Asn 85 002 490 486 IH Mm PO Box 1200 Lane Cove NSW 2066 Australia E sales netcomm com au W www netcomm com au Www NetCcornmn CoIm du
77. recedence Mark IP Type Of Service Mark 802 1p if 802 1q is enabled on WAN Specify Traffic Classification Rules Enter the following conditions either for IP level SET 1 or for IEEE 802 1p SET 2 SET 1 Physical LAN Port Protocol Source IP Address 192 168 1 1 265 265 255 0 Source Subnet Mask UDP TCP Source Port port or port port Destination IP Address Destination Subnet Mask UDP TCP Destination Port port or port port SET 2 sto Priority Save Apply 56 NB9 NBOW ADSL2 VolP Router YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM Advanced gt Routing gt Default Gateway Default Gateway is checked by default and ensures that the NB9 NB9W will accept the first received IP address assigned to it by the DHCP server to which it connects This will generally be the ISP s server You would only uncheck this if the NB9 NB9W was being used in Static Routing mode see below Advanced gt Routing gt Default Gateway If Enable Automatic Assigned Default Gateway checkbox is selected this router will accept the first received default gateway assignment from one of the PPPOA PPPoE or MER DHCP enabled PYC s If the checkbox is not selected enter the static default gateway AND OR a WAN interface Click Save Aopoly button to save it NOTE If changing the Automatic Assigned Default Gateway from unselected to selected You must reboot the router to get the automatic assigned default gateway M Enable Auto
78. remain at its default setting of 2346 unless you are troubleshooting wireless network issues Setting the Fragmentation Threshold too low may result in poor performance RTS Threshold Request To Send set in bytes specifies the packet size beyond which the WLAN Card invokes its RTS CTS Clear To Send mechanism Packets that exceed the specified RTS threshold trigger the RTS CTS mechanism The NIC Network Interface Card transmits smaller packet without using RTS CTS The default setting of 2347 maximum length disables RTS Threshold DTIM Interval Delivery Traffic Indication Message DTIM also Known as Beacon Rate The entry range is a value between 1 and 65535 A DTIM is a countdown informing clients of the next window for listening to broadcast and multicast messages When the NB9W has buffered broadcast or multicast messages for associated clients it sends the next DTIM with a DTIM Interval value AP Clients hear the beacons and awaken to receive the broadcast and multicast messages The default is 1 Beacon Interval The amount of time between beacon transmissions Each beacon transmission identifies the presence of an wireless client or access point By default WLAN passively scan all RF channels and listen for beacons coming from access points to find a suitable access point Before a station wireless client enters power save mode the station needs the beacon interval to know when to wake up to receive the beacon and learn
79. rent version of software firmware loaded into your NB9 NB9W NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router 21 YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM Basic gt ADSL Quick Setup The NB9 NB9W web configuration page can be opened in a Web Browser window of a computer attached to the device by entering the Web address http 192 168 1 1 Enter User ID admin and password admin The ADSL Quick Setup page will then be displayed when the device is first started or if you have deleted your WAN connection settings or reset the NB9 NB9W to factory defaults The ADSL Quick Setup screen appears as follows Integr Access Device teg atedg i Basic gt ADSL Quick Setup Protocol PPPoE Home ADSL Quick Setup Voice User ID Password Wireless VPI 8 Management Advanced Status VET 35 Click here for other connection types Save amp Reboot Field Description The PPPoE username issued by your ISP e g user isp com au The PPPoE password issued by your ISP Save amp Reboot This button saves your settings reboots the NB9 NB9W and connects to the Internet Once completed you will be returned to the Basic gt Home page Type in the User ID and Password and click on Save Reboot close the browser and wait several minutes Then re open browser window and log into NB9 NB9W again following steps above You will then see the Basic gt Home page indicating your ADSL service is connected Proceed to configure VoI
80. reparation of this document but are subject to change without notice NetComm Limited reserves the right to change the specifications and operating details of this product without notice NetComm is a registered trademark of NetComm Limited All other trademarks are acknowledged the property of their respective owners Customer Information ACA Australian Communications Authority requires you to be aware of the following information and warnings 1 This unit shall be connected to the Telecommunication Network through a line cord which meets the requirements of the ACA TS008 standard 2 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the Standards for C Tick and or A Tick as set by the ACA These standards are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio noise and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions detailed within this manual may cause interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur with the installation of this product in your home or office If this equipment does cause some degree of interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on we encourage the user to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures e Change the direction or relocate the receiving antenna
81. rwarding rule To remove please check rules that you want to remove and click on Remove For example you may want to setup an FTP server with IP address 192 168 1 110 on your LAN for people to connect to The default port that an FTP server listens on is port 21 So for this set this up you would do the following Click on Add NAT Yirtual Servers Select the service name and enter the server IP address and click Save Apply to forward IP packets for this service to the specified server NOTE The Internal Port End cannot be changed It is the same as External Port End normally and will be the same as the Internal Port Start or External Port End if either one is modified Remaining number of entries that can be configured 31 Server Name Select a Service FTP Server w O customsnenl Cid Server IP Address 192 168 1 110 Save Apply a fp rp P BJ LI Dee a EH DL JIJ Tre so O IT TH Lo Je MJ ET NB9 NB9W ADSL VoIP Router 49 YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM If you are setting up a common server e g FTP you can select the type of server from the dropdown list selecting the server will automatically configure the necessary ports For custom service you need to enter the External Port Start and External Port End for the service Enter the Server s IP address e g 192 168 1 110 Click Save Apply Let s take a detail look at the fields on this page Field Means Select a Service Sele
82. s dialled on the handset For this feature to function correctly you need a functioning telephone line and that line needs to be correctly connected to the NB9 NB9W s line port NetComm will not be liable to any person for any expenses losses damages or costs if the emergency operator cannot be reached for any reason beyond NetComm s control including but not limited to the non existent or incorrect connection of the telephone line to the NB9 NB9W faults in line cords plugs or other cabling exchange faults lightning strikes disabling the NB9 NB9W line circuits the user disabling the LifeLine support in the NB9 NB9W advanced features problems with the user s handset or damage caused to the NB9 NB9W by it the user not having a valid account with the telephone service providers for a regular telephone service and the 000 service being congested or not operational 2 NetComm will not be liable for any expenses losses damages or costs from a user inadvertently using the PSTN Service to make calls 4 NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM OVERVIEW Thank you for purchasing the NetComm NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router NetComm is proud to introduce this entirely new class of all in one device incorporating ADSL2 VoIP and Wireless in a single compact unit The NB9 NB9W is truly a broadband communications gateway that when attached to the appropriate ISP services will enable multiple broadband communications streams to run co
83. s downloading a big file the download won t disrupt the flow of voice data Add Network Traffic Class Rule The screen creates a traffic class rule to classify the upstream traffic assign queuing priority and optionally overwrite the IP header TOS byte A rule consists of a class name and at least one condition below All of the specified conditions in this classification rule must be satisfied for the rule to take effect Click Save Apply to save and activate the rule Traffic Class Name O Enable Differentiated Service Configuration Assign ATM Priority and or IP Precedence and or Type Of Service for the class If non blank value is selected bor Mark IP Precedence and or Mark IP Type OF Service the correcponding TOS byte in the IP header of the upstream packet is overwritten by the selected value Note If Differentiated Service Configuration checkbox is selected you will only need to assign ATM priority IP Precedence will not be used for classification IP TOS byte will be used for DSCP mark Assign ATM Transmit Priority Mark IP Precedence Mark IP Type OF Service SNE Mark 802 1p if 802 1g is enabled on WAN Specify Traffic Classification Rules Enter the following conditions either for IP level SET 1 or for IEEE 802 1p SET 2 SET 1 Physical LAN Port v Protocol v Source IP Address Source Subnet Mask UDP TCP Source Port port or port port Destination IP Address Destina
84. s dynamic and is tied to a particular application event request The Custom Application settings or the pre sets that are provided by the application names in the drop down menu allows specific ports to be opened by the named applications The trigger is the outgoing request which then opens the ports specified in the Open Port Start End range to enable the application to reply NAT Port Triggering Some applications such as games video conferencing remote access applications and others require that specific ports in the Router s firewall be opened for access by the applications You can configure the port settings from this screen by selecting an existing application or creating your own Custom applicationjand click Save Aopoly to add it Remaining number of entries that can be configured 32 Application Name Select an application Select One O Custom application Save Apply Trigger Trigger Trigger Open Port Open Port Open Port Start Port End Protocol Start End Protocol C C _ me ee a DT fe sf fe aH fe pf feo DT fe sf fe a DT fe sf fe a TCP x TCF x TCP TCP x TCP x Ee H TCP x TCF x TCP TCP x TCP x Ewe For this to work you need to know the Outgoing Port s which the application uses to Send requests and then specify the Open Port range for the reply Some typical port ranges are as follows for other applications check the vendor websites App
85. s network q Refresh network list Click an item in the list below to connect to a wireless network in range or to get more information 2 Set up a wireless network o NetCommOfficeHotspot for a home or small office i liam The network wireless requires a network key also called a WEP key or WPA key amp i Learn about Network key helps prevent unknown intruders from connecting to this network J networking Related Tasks Type the key and then click Connect e Change the preferred ne Network key SY ye Change adv Confirm network key _ _ settings ail NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VolP Router 67 YML790 Rev8 Melb OMM Mac OSX 10 4 Follow these steps 1 Click on the Airport icon on the top right menu amp Finder File Edit View Go Window Help Bu d Mens ON L 3 Onthe new window tick on Show Password and type in the network key in the Password field The default network key is A1B2C3D4E5 After that click on OK Finder File Edit View Go Window Help oF Bu t ai Monga The selected AirPort memaroek reguires a password to Joie Wireless Securing MEP Paxiweond 4 Password alle botes S show password Dl Bemember password in my keychain 68 NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM Windows Vista Follow these steps 1 Open Network and Sharing Center Start gt Control Panel gt Network and Sharing center Networ
86. s that are connected to the NB9W and their status In the example below there is one workstation attached to the wireless network NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VolP Router 39 YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM MANAGEMENT Management gt Device Settings gt Backup Backup enables you to save a copy of the NB9 NB9W configuration file This can be re loaded to restore your settings should you need to reset the device to its factory defaults Click on Backup Settings button to Start the backup process The default file name is backupsettings conf or give it an explanatory name e g NB9WHome conf and save it to somewhere safe on your computer Click on Backup Settings button to start the backup process Management gt Device Settings gt Update The Update option under Management gt Device Settings enables you to load a previously saved configuration file Click on browse navigate to the config file and then click on update settings to restore settings Management gt Device Settings gt Update Update DSL router settings You may update your router settings using your saved files Settings File Name Browse Update Settings Management gt Device Settings gt Restore Default Clicking the Restore Default Configuration button in the Management gt Restore Settings screen will restore the original factory default settings on your NB9 NBOW DSL Router Restore The OSL Router configuration has been restored t
87. secure your network Note the following WPA Encryption options TKIP The Temporal Key Integrity Protocol TKIP takes over after the initial shared secret is entered in your wireless devices and handles the encryption and automatic rekeying WPA defines the use of Advanced Encryption Standard AES as an additional replacement for WEP encryption Because you may not be able to add AES support through a firmware update to your existing wireless clients equipment support for AES is optional and is dependent on vendor driver support TKIP AES This will allow either TKIP or AES wireless clients to connect to your NBOW 34 NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM WPA Pre authentication support in WPA2 allows a client to pre authenticate with the NB9W toward which it is moving while maintaining a connection to the access point it s moving away from This new capability allows the roaming to occur in less than 1 10th of a second while a traditional roam without PMK caching and pre authentication would take more than one second Time sensitive applications like Citrix video or VoIP will all break without fast roaming Network Re Auth Interval is the interval specified seconds that the wireless client needs to re authenticate with the NBOW For the remainder of the fields required see above WPAZ PSK same as WPA PSK but you can only use AES with WPA2 and not WPA Mixed WPA2 WPA Enables WPA2 or W
88. seesessueeccsueeccsseesessueeccsutesssuesersueeecutesstieesenss 41 Dee E 43 Uu A4 Wireless gt Station Info 44 Vee CAR EE E E A E E 45 Management gt Device Settings gt BACKUP EE 45 Management gt Device Settings gt UPA asian isca saidas iara fina na oa ed 45 Management gt Device Settings gt Restore Uetauht ccccccccccsseccsssescssseeecsseesssseesesseesssseesstieeens 45 Management gt Device Settings gt Update Firmware cccccccscccsscecsssesecsseeecsseesssseesesueessseessssaeens 46 OTT 47 Management LEE 48 Access Control gt Gernices rerererereeereeeereereneerenaerenaereaa arena eee r aeee n een n een naenenaerenaerenaerennoa 49 Access Control RTE 50 Access Control E EE St NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router 3 YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM BS BOOM astro RN RIR dave tone RD RR ER CORN scenes gue tare DDR tesa ted RE O TR 51 EE EE EEE E A RO UR EE Da Advanced gt WAN begeestert OZ PP IN Oe E 54 Advanced WAL gt POM FOW ardini essentiel deeg EEEE N Advanced NAIL gt Port GOSTO sai ig 59 Advanced gt NAT gt DMZ cccceccsccsscssscssescsescssecssescsescsaecssesesescseeesesestecseecsesesescsaecsesestscsasenseeegeges 60 Advanced SECU I IP FRON E 61 Advanced Secun gt Faronta SOMME ss annen a eren O A 62 PAVING SO a EE E E E E 63 Advanced gt Routing gt Default Gateway s ssssssssisresrisrnrnerrnsrranrnranrnrsurranesranennearnnnnnranonrannarnanna nana 65 Advanced gt Routing Statt TRONO EN 6
89. ss Default 192 168 1 1 The LAN IP address of your NB9 NBOW LAN Subnet Mask Default 255 255 255 0 The subnet mask of your NB9 NBOW A subnet mask is used to determine what subnet an IP address belongs to For more information on subnetting see http www ralphb net IPSubnet Enable UPnP Universal plug and play UPnP allows traffic to pass through the NB9 NB9W for applications using the UPnP protocol This feature requires one active WAN connection In addition the client connecting to the NB9 NB9W should support this feature UPnP also supports NAT Traversal which can automatically solve many NAT related communications problems UPnP enables applications to assign dynamic port mappings to the NB9 NB9W and delete them when connections are complete A typical example is the MSN Messenger application that runs on Windows Instead of manually setting up the port mappings UPnP enables MSN Messenger to make the request to the NB9 NB9W which will setup these ports dynamically When MSN Messenger is closed the port openings will be removed from the NB9 NB9W s configuration Configure the second IP address and subnet mask for LAN interface It is possible to configure the second IP address to access the NB9 NB9W on Once this box is checked you are able to enter the IP address and subnet mask Disable DHCP Server Disables the DHCP server Only to be done if Static IP address is set up Enable DHCP Server Default Enabled Start IP Address Defa
90. t A device usually a computer connected to a network HTTP Hyper Text Transfer Protocol HTTP is the main protocol used to transfer data from web sites so that it can be displayed by web browsers See also web browser ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol An Internet protocol used to report errors and other network related information The ping command makes use of ICMP IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol An Internet protocol that enables a computer to share information about its membership in multicast groups with adjacent routers A multicast group of computers is one whose members have designated as interested in receiving specific content from the others Multicasting to an IGMP group can be used to simultaneously update the address books of a group of mobile computer users or to send company newsletters to a distribution list in line filter See Microfilter Internet The global collection of interconnected networks used for both private and business communications intranet A private company internal network that looks like part of the Internet users access information using web browsers but is accessible only by employees IP see TCP IP IP address Internet Protocol address The address of a host computer on the Internet consisting of four numbers each from 0 to 255 separated by periods e g 209 191 4 240 An IP address consists of a network ID that identifies the particular network the host belongs to and a host ID uniquely ide
91. t to the LAN client from which it originated A basic NAT operation is depicted in this illustration P External IP 204 55 165 195 Internal IP 192 168 1 1 IP 192 168 1 3 46 NB9 NB9W ADSL VoIP Router YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM Advanced gt NAT gt Port Forwarding Note This option is not available if your NB9 NB9W is in Bridge mode To display the NAT function you need to have enabled the NAT feature in the WAN Setup By default NAT is enabled on your NB9 NBOW Clicking on Advanced gt NAT displays the following Advanced gt NAT gt Port Forwarding Virtual Server allows you to direct incoming traffic from WAN side identified by Protocol and External port to the Internal server with private IP address on the LAN side The Internal port is required only if the external port needs to be converted to a different port number used by the server on the LAN side A maximum 32 entries can be configured Server Name External Port Start External Port End Protocol Internal Port Start Internal Port End Server IP Address e o The Port Forwarding feature allows you to direct incoming traffic from WAN side identified by Protocol and External port to the internal server with private IP address on the LAN side The Internal port is required only if the external port needs to be converted to a different port number used by the server on the LAN side A maximum of 32 entries can be configured Press Add to add a new port fo
92. ter Notes By default all outgoing traffic is allowed and all incoming traffic is blocked However they can be change accordingly by setting up filters To set up outgoing filtering click on Outgoing menu on the left and click the Add button To set up incoming filtering click on Incoming menu on the left and click the Add button The screen for Incoming and outgoing filter is basically the same You need to specify a name protocol source and destination IP address and their respective ports Add IP Filter Incoming The screen allows you to create a filter rule to identify incoming IP traffic by specifying a new filter name and at least one condition below All of the specified conditions in this filter rule must be satisfied for the rule to take effect Click Save Apply to save and activate the filter Filter Name Protocol v Source IP address Source Subnet Mask e Source Port port or port port Destination IP address Destination Subnet Mask Destination Port port or port port WAN Interfaces Configured in Routing mode and with firewall enabled only Select at least one or multiple WAN interfaces displayed below to apply this rule Select All pppoe 8 35 ppp 835 1 Save Apply Field Name Comment Filter Name Enter name for this filter rule Choose UDP TCP or both orem OOS C TT oetnatonsutnetwesk NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VolP Router 53 YML790 Rev8 NEICOMM Advanced
93. ter connected via Ethernet via Ethernet mm RJ 11 Telephone line E RJ 45 Ethernet cable Ss NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router 11 YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM 1 Connecting the Cables Note If you wish to link to the NB9W wirelessly at the outset see Establishing a Wireless Connection below 1 Connect your PC using Ethernet cable to one of the LAN ports of your NB9 NB9W 2 Connect the POTS pass through line i Connect telephone wall socket to port on in line splitter called LINE li Connect one end of an RJ11 telephone cable to PHONE port of the in line splitter and connect the other end to the LINE port on NB9 NB9W 3 Connect the ADSL service connect one end of a second RJ11 telephone cable to the ADSL Modem port of the in line splitter and connect the other end to the ADSL port of the NB9 NB9W 4 Connect the power cable to the Power socket and plug into a power source 5 Switch your NB9 NB9W on at the powerpoint 6 Switch on your PC Make sure the LAN LED light on your NB9 NB9W is on which indicates that network function is active Note that the pass through service is provided as a back up and that calls made through this line are not the same VoIP calls and will be subject to normal telecommunications charges The next section explains how to establish your ADSL connection to the Internet 12 NB9 NB9W ADSL VoIP Router YML790 Rev8 La 2 Establishing an ADSL connection via PPPoE Having physically co
94. th functions are enabled the device routes IP data and bridges all other types of data See also routing A telecommunications technology that can send different types of data over the same medium DSL is a broadband technology To send data to all computers on a network Central Office A circuit switch that terminates all the local access lines in a particular geographic serving area a physical building where the local switching equipment is found xDSL lines running from a subscriber s home connect at their serving central office Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP automates address assignment and management When a computer connects to the LAN DHCP assigns it an IP address from a shared pool of IP addresses after a specified time limit DHCP returns the address to the pool Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol relay A DHCP relay is a computer that forwards DHCP data between computers that request IP addresses and the DHCP server that assigns the addresses Each of the My ADSL Modem s interfaces can be configured as a DHCP relay See DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server A DHCP server is a computer that is responsible for assigning IP addresses to the computers on a LAN See DHCP Of data having a form based on discrete values expressed as binary numbers 0 s and 1 s The data component in DSL is a digital signal See also analog Domain Name System The DNS maps domain names into IP addresses DNS information
95. the ARP table on the device Status gt ARD IP address Flags HW Address Device 192 168 1 2 Complete 00 15 58 0B E4 D4 bro 62 NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VolP Router YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM Status gt DHCP Provides summary of DHCP leases provisioned by NB9 NB9W Useful source to find client machine MAC addresses Status gt DHCP Leases Hostname MAC Address IP Address Expires In Toms 00 13 03 06 DE 98 192 168 1 3 12 hours 46 minutes D seconds Sandra OON08 OC SS 37C2 192 168 111 18 hours 47 minutes 45 seconds OO 048 27 7C 45 58 192 168 1 4 Expired Sirius 00 08 00 32 4E 64 192 166 1 5 13 hours 40 minutes 29 seconds acer 15 foa0icS OO 0F BO 7B 8F 25 192 168 1 15 Expired 00 13 15 16 00 41 192 168 1 6 21 hours 29 minutes 21 seconds Sirius 00 90 96 C1 FF 5E 192 168 1 7 Expired Status gt Bridging Display the bridging information on the device Status gt Bridging Interface Name State MAC Address Priority Link Cost Ypi ci etho forwarding Forwarding Forwarding 00 15 58 0b ea da 128 100 HA MA forwarding Forwarding OO 16 38 ch Ferel 128 100 HA HA forwarding Forwarding forwarding O0 b0 64 17 FF 56 128 100 Ma MA Status gt IGMP Proxy Display the IGMP Proxy table Status gt IGMP Proxy HO IGMP Entries NULL MULL NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VolP Router 63 YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM APPENDIX A TROUBLESHOOTING
96. the Access Point Off wireless clients associated with the Access Point will be able to connect to each other peer to peer Not alterable by end user Channel The default channel is 11 The 802 11b g network is divided into 14 channels in Australia Each channel broadcasts on a slightly different frequency if you are getting interference from adjacent wireless networks make a note of the channels that these are operating on and change your channel accordingly For best compatibility only use channel 1 to 11 as some wireless client does not work on channel 12 and 13 Default rate is Auto and operates at the 54 Mbps data rate when possible but drops to lower rates when necessary dependent on signal strength and the capacity of the client Stations Multicast Rate Leave at default setting Auto unless there is a specific requirement for multicast 36 NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM Fragmentation Threshold Enter a value between 256 min and 2346 max A threshold specified in bytes that determines whether packets will be fragmented and at what size On an 802 11 WLAN packets that exceed the fragmentation threshold are fragmented i e split into smaller units suitable for the circuit size Packets smaller than the specified fragmentation threshold value are not fragmented If you experience a high packet error rate try to slightly increase your Fragmentation Threshold The value should
97. tion Subnet Mask UDP TCP Destination Port port or port port SET 2 802 1p Priority v Save Apply To add a new QoS rule click the Add button and enter the necessary information QoS controls allow you to assign priority to different data types according to their TOS flag Field Enter NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VolP Router 55 YML790 Rev8 Melb OMM For example to set up QoS for VolP traffic for the NB9W you need to set it according to the screenshot below Add Network Traffic Class Rule The screen creates a traffic class rule to classify the upstream traffic assign queuing priority and optionally overwrite the IP header TOS byte 4 rule consists of a class name and at least one condition below All of the specified conditions in this classification rule must be satisfied for the rule to take effect Click Save Apply to save and activate the rule O Enable Differentiated Service Configuration Assign ATM Priority and or IP Precedence and or Type Of Service for the class IF non blank value is selected for Mark IP Precedence and or Mark IP Type OF Service the correcponding TOS byte in the IP header of the upstream packet is overwritten by the selected value Note If Differentiated Service Configuration checkbox is selected you will only need to assign ATM priority IP Precedence will not be used for classification IP TOS byte will be used for DSCP mark Assign ATM Transmit Priority Mark IP P
98. ttings for the location Z amp Home Lan Choose this for a home or similar location Your computer is discoverable and you can see other computers and devices Choose this for a workplace or similar location Your computer is discoverable and you can see other computers and devices Public location Choose this for airports coffee shops and other public places or if you are directly connected to the Internet Discovery of other computers and devices is limited Customize the name location type and icon for the network Help me choose Start this connection automatically 72 NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM 9 Now the connection is ready To connect to the Internet next time click the Start button click Connect to and then click the connection you just created Notes For other operating system such as Windows 98SE Windows ME and Windows 2000 or if you use the wireless adaptor utility to configure your wireless connection please consult the wireless adaptor documentation respectively NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VolP Router Ge YML790 Rev8 Melton APPENDIX C HOW TO CHANGE WIRELESS SECURITY ON YOUR NB9W WEP encryption The NB9W has the WEP encryption enabled by default To change the encryption key please follow the following steps 1 Connect the computer directly to the modem using Ethernet cable 2 Open the web configuration http 192 168 1 1 from your web browser i e Internet explorer
99. twork boundaries while session management provides the ability to control the qualities and attributes of an end to end call The Session Initiation Protocol is a peer to peer protocol There are four components in the SIP standard e User Agent UA e Proxy Server e Registrar Server e Redirect Server In effect this means that when you sign up for a VoIP account based on a SIP server your VoIP number and account details are managed by the SIP server at the VoIP Service Provider premises by entering your SIP details e g sip serviceprovider com along with your VolP SIP account number and your account password you are registered with the service and able to make VolP calls in practically the same way as with a traditional phone service but for a much lower cost NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VolP Router 23 YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM Voice Menu 1 Enter your VoIP details in the NB9 NB9W through the Voice menu Clicking on the Voice Menu will retrieve the following screen Voice gt SIP configuration Enter the SIP parameters and click Apply to save the parameters and apply the voice application Interface mame pop 68 36 pppoe_o 35 ze Local selection ALIS Australia w Preferred codec Gr 29 W Preferred ptime D Use SIP Proxy SIP Proxy SIP Proxy port Register Expire Time SIP domain name al Use SIP Outbound Proxy Enable SIP tag matching Uncheck for vonage Interop BW Remote server for SIP
100. ult 192 168 1 2 The first IP address that will be issued to the first DHCP client connecting to the NB9 NB9W using Ethernet cable or wirelessly End IP Address Default 192 168 1 254 The last IP address in the DHCP pool to be issued to DHCP clients connecting to the NB9 NBOW Default 24 hours The time an IP address is assigned to a client before being renewed 46 NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router YML790 Rev8 Enable IGMP Snooping Lg IGMP specifies how a host can register a router in order to receive specific multicast traffic IGMP Snooping allows the NB9 NB9W to capture IGMP frames When your NB9 NB9W hears an IGMP report from a host for a given multicast group it adds the host s port number for that group When the NB9 NB9W hears an IGMP Leave it removes the host s port from the table entry Without IGMP snooping multicast traffic is treated in the same manner as broadcast traffic that is it is forwarded to all ports With IGMP snooping multicast traffic of a group is only forwarded to ports that have members of that group IGMP Snooping generates no additional network traffic allowing you to significantly reduce multicast traffic passing through your NB9 NBOW Save Reboot Save and reboot with the settings applied NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VolP Router YML790 Rev8 4 NEILOMM Advanced gt NAT gt Explanation NAT stands for Network Address Translation a process which converts private IP addresses of a computer on t
101. uter will netoot Solhvare File Mare Do Eres Ladai Software Notes Please make sure that any firewall or anti virus program is turn off before updating the firmware Management gt SNMP The Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP allows a network administrator to monitor a network by retrieving settings on remote network devices To do this the administrator typically runs an SNMP management station program such as MIB browser on a local host to obtain information from the SNMP agent in this case the NB9 NB9W if SNMP enabled An SNMP community performs the function of authenticating SNMP traffic A community name acts as a password that is typically shared among SNMP agents and managers To enable SNMP change the setting for SNMP Agent to Enable Management gt SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP allows a management application to retrieve statistics and status from the SNMP agent in this device Select the desired values and click Apply to configure the SNMP options SNMP Agent Disable Enable Read Community public s sd Set Community private Cd System Name NBSW System Location unknown System Contact unknown Trap Manager IP booo Saye Apply Field Means Read Community Read device settings Set Community Read and change device settings NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VoIP Router 41 YML790 Rev8 NEICOMM Management gt SNTP The SNTP option under Manag
102. vices Your wireless device must have a suitable wireless card to take advantage of these technologies QoS With the addition of bandwidth hungry applications to the SOHO Home network the NB9 NB9W has not overlooked one of the most important features for a home Internet gateway Quality of Service QoS The QoS implementation in the NB9 NB9W is extremely sophisticated allowing you to prioritise data on your network according to rules you make NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VolP Router 3 YML790 Rev8 NEILOMM NB9 NB9W Package Contents Your NB9 NB9W contains the following items e NB9or NB9W ADSL2 Modem Router e 15VDC 1 6 Amps power supply e RJ 11 ADSL Line connection cable e RJ 45 10 100 Ethernet cable e Removable Antenna e User Guide on CD e Quick Start Guide Selected terminology used in this manual POTS A telephone line used for a standard phone line and service will be referred to as POTS Plain Old Telephone Service Pass through Line The line that connects the NB9 NB9W to a POTS line may be referred to as a pass through line RJ11 Telephone cables may be referred to as RJ11 which is the format of the connection plug used for telephones Local area network traffic will be carried by standard Category 5 cable referred to as Ethernet RJ45 Ethernet cables may also be referred to as RJ45 which is the format of the connection plug used for network devices WLAN Wireless Local Area Network VSP VoIP Service provider Do
103. vide See also VC Virtual Path Identifier Together with the Virtual Circuit Identifier VCI the VPI uniquely identifies a VC Your ISP will tell you the VPI for each VC they provide See also VC Wide Area Network Any network spread over a large geographical area such as a country or continent With respect to the My ADSL Modem WAN refers to the Internet A software program that uses Hyper Text Transfer Protocol HTTP to download information from and upload to web sites and displays the information which may consist of text graphic images audio or video to the user Web browsers use Hyper Text Transfer Protocol HTTP Popular web browsers include Netscape Navigator and Microsoft Internet Explorer See also HTTP web site WWW Web page A web site file typically containing text graphics and hyperlinks cross references to the other pages on that web site as well as to pages on other web sites When a user accesses a web site the first page that is displayed is called the Home page See also hyperlink web site Web site A computer on the Internet that distributes information to and gets information from remote users through web browsers A web site typically consists of web pages that contain text graphics and hyperlinks See also hyperlink web page WWW World Wide Web Also called the Web Collective term for all web sites anywhere in the world that can be accessed via the Internet NB9 NB9W ADSL2 VolP Router 79 Melton
104. whether there are buffered frames at the access point The entered value is represented in ms Default is 100 Acceptable entry range is 1 to Oxffff 65535 XpressTM Technology Select enable to activate in built Xoress Technology 54gTM Mode Select the mode to 54g Auto for the widest compatibility Select the mode to 54g Performance for the fastest performance with 54g certified equipment Set the mode to 54g LRS if you are experiencing difficulty communicating with legacy 802 11b equipment 54g Protection In Auto mode the NB9W will use RTS CTS to improve 802 11g performance in mixed 802 119 802 11b networks Turn protection Off to maximize 802 119 throughput under most conditions WMM Wi Fi Multimedia WMM stands for Wi Fi Multimedia that provides features that improve the user experience for audio video and voice applications over a Wi Fi networks About Xpress Technology Xpress Technology is a Broadcom innovation that dramatically improves wireless performance for suitably equipped client workstations while ensuring compatibility with 802 11b and 802 119 devices Basically Xpress will communicate at the maximum rate sustainable for each class of device and also provide very fast data transfer rates with other Xpress compatible network devices allowing a total theoretical bandwidth of 108Mbps If you are communicating with Xpress equipped wireless network client machines enab
105. without access to a RADIUS server In this mode encryption keys are automatically changed rekeyed and authentication re established between devices after a specified period referred to as the WPA Group Rekey Interval WPA PSK is far superior to WEP and provides stronger protection for the home SOHO user for two reasons first the process used to generate the encryption key is very rigorous and second the rekeying or key changing is done very quickly This stops even the most determined hacker from gathering enough data to identify the key and so break the encryption WEP is confusing because of the various types of network keys vendors use HEX ASCII or passphrase and because home users mix and match equipment from multiple vendors all using different types of keys But WPA PSK employs a consistent easy to use method to secure your network This method uses a passphrase also called a shared secret that must be entered in both the NB9W and the wireless clients This shared secret can be between 8 and 63 characters and can include special characters and spaces For maximum security the WPA Pre Shared Key should be a random sequence of either keyboard characters upper and lowercase letters numbers and punctuation at least 20 characters long or hexadecimal digits numbers 0 9 and letters A F at least 24 hexadecimal digits long Note The less obvious longer and more random your WPA Pre Shared Key the more

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