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LevelOne WBR-3460 User's Manual

1. cceecsssessseeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeseseeeeneeeeseeeseseenenseeeees 120 APPENDIX C ABOUT VPNS cccececececececeeeeeeecnseeeenenseseeeeeeseeeseseseseseseeesesesneeseeeenees 121 OV OR VIOW eg Ent E ozugeeta tess naceccsesece NEE ee seuccewsasecbeucsescacvedesaseeteaduecceadecscocuasce 121 Common VPN SituatiOns ccccccececeseseceeeseseseeeeeseseseseseseeeeeeeeseseeesesesesseeeeees 123 USR e E 124 APPENDIX D SPECIFICATIONS c cccececeeeeeeeeeeeeseseeeeeeeeeeeeeseseenecesususususususnsesess 128 Multi Function Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router een 128 Wireless nterface vicaii sscccsvcccscetscstduceeuseassedeveosncecusadseduvenccubsnvesseuncencdetsuvessevawecass 128 Regulatory Approvals cccsecccceseeeceeeseeeeeeensneeeeenseeeeeenseeeeeenseeeeeenaneeeeeenseeeeeenss 129 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide Chapter 1 Introduction This Chapter provides an overview of the Wireless ADSL2 2 Router s features and capabilities Congratulations on the purchase of your new Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router The Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router is a multi function device providing the following services e ADSL2 2 Modem e Shared Broadband Internet Access for all LAN users e Wireless Access Point for 802 11b and 802 11g Wireless Stations e VPN Gateway to allow secure VPN connections over the Internet e 4 Port Switching Hub for 10BaseT or 100BaseT connections Figure 1 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router Wi
2. Negotiation This indicates the status of the PPPoE Server login Authentication This will show the Authentication status of the connection IP Address The IP Address of this device as seen by Internet users This address is allocated by your ISP Internet Service Provider Network Mask The Network Mask associated with the IP Address above Buttons Connect If not connected establish a connection to your ISP Disconnect If connected to your ISP hang up the connection Close Close this window 55 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide Connection Details Dynamic IP Address If your access method is Direct no login with a Dynamic IP address a screen like the following example will be displayed when the Connection Details button is clicked Dynamic IP Address IP Address 172 31 2 205 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 172 31 2 253 DHCP Server 172 31 2 205 DNS Server 172 31 2 254 Lease Obtained 2006 08 08 12 06 02 Lease Expires 2006 08 010 12 02 52 Figure 43 Connection Details Dynamic IP Address Data Dynamic IP address Internet IP Address The current IP Address of this device as seen by Internet users This address is allocated by your ISP Internet Service Provider Subnet Mask The Network Mask associated with the IP Address above Default Gateway The IP address of the remote Gateway or Router associated with the IP Address above DHCP Server T
3. C The key is provided for me automatically UNCHECK these options C This is a computer to computer ad hoc network wireless access points are not used Figure 31 Wireless Network Properties WEP Configure this screen as follows e Set Network Authentication to match the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router If the setting on the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router is Auto then either Open or Shared can be used 44 PC Configuration e For Data Encryption select WEP e For the Network key and Confirm network key enter the default key value used on the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router Windows will determine if 64bit or 128bit encryption is used e The Key index must match the default key index on the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router The default value is 1 e Ensure the options The key is provided for me automatically and This is a com puter to computer ad hoc network are unchecked e Click OK to save and close this dialog e This wireless network will now be listed in Preferred Networks on the screen below 4 11b Wireless Network Connection Properties Kill General Wireless Networks Advanced Use Windows to configure my wireless network settings Available networks To connect to an available network click Configure E a tony_814 3 v Preferred networks Automatically connect to available networks in the order listed below 1 MII Learn about setting up wireless net
4. Figure 34 Advanced Wireless Networks Select the SSID for the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router and click Configure to see a screen like the following 46 PC Configuration Wireless network properties Association Authentication Network name SSID Wireless network key This network requires a key for the following Network Authentication WPA PSK Data encryption TKIP Network key eeeeeeeeeg Confirm network key eeccccccee C This is a computer to computer ad hoc network wireless access points are not used Figure 35 Wireless Network Properties WPA PSK Configure this screen as follows Set Network Authentication to WPA PSK For Data Encryption select TKIP For the Network key and Confirm network key enter the network key PSK used on the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router Ensure the option This is a computer to computer ad hoc network is unchecked Click OK to save and close this dialog This wireless network will now be listed in Preferred Networks on the screen below 47 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide 4 11b Wireless Network Connection Properties KU General Wireless Networks Advanced Use Windows to configure my wireless network settings Available networks To connect to an available network click Configure SES z a 1 tony 8143 v Preferred networks Automatically connect to available networks in the order listed below
5. An IP address can be automatically assigned to this computer If your network does not automatically assign IP addresses ask your network administrator for an address and then type itin the space below Specify an IP address Figure 19 IP Address Win 98SE Ensure your TCP IP settings are correct as follows Using DHCP To use DHCP select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically This is the default Windows setting Using this is recommended By default the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router will act as a DHCP Server Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router Using Specify an IP Address If your PC is already configured check with your network administrator before making the following changes 33 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide e Onthe Gateway tab enter the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router s IP address in the New Gateway field and click Add as shown below Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to the Wireless ADSL2 2 Mo dem Router TCP IP Properties 21x Bindings Advanced l NetBIOS DNS Configuration l Gateway WINS Configuration IP Address l The first gateway in the Installed Gateway list will be the default The address order in the list will be the order in which these machines are used New gateway 192 166 0 1 Installed gateways Figure 20 Gateway Ta
6. LAN IP Address Click this button to open a sub window and view a detailed description of the current connection Depending on the type of connection a log may also be available The IP Address of the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router Network Mask The Network Mask Subnet Mask for the IP Address above DHCP Server This shows the status of the DHCP Server function The value will be Enabled or Disabled MAC Address This shows the MAC Address for the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router as seen on the LAN interface Wireless Name SSID If using an ESS Extended Service Set with multiple ac cess points this ID is called an ESSID Extended Service Set Identifier Region The current region as set on the Wireless screen Channel This shows the Channel currently used as set on the Wireless screen Wireless AP This indicates whether or not the Wireless Access Point feature is enabled Broadcast Name System Device Name This indicates whether or not the SSID is Broadcast This setting is on the Wireless screen The current name of the Router This name is also the hostname for users with an Home type connection Firmware Version Buttons ADSL Details The version of the current firmware installed View the details of each VC Virtual Circuit Connection Details Click this button to open a sub window and view a detailed 53 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Gui
7. Select the desired option to determine which PCs are covered by this rule e Any All PCs are covered by this rule e Single PC Only the selected PC is covered by this rule If selected you must select the PC PC If using Single PC above select the PC or Server on your LAN which will be covered by this rule WAN Users These settings determine which packets are covered by the rule based on their source WAN IP address Select the desired option e Any All IP addresses are covered by this rule e Single address Enter the required address in the Sin gle Start fields e Address range If this option is selected you must enter the Start and Finish fields Log This determines whether packets covered by this rule are logged Select the desired action e Always always log traffic considered by this rule whether it matches or not This is useful when debugging your rules e Never never log traffic considered by this rule whether it matches or not e Match Log traffic only it matches this rule The action is determined by this rule e Not Match Log traffic which is considered by this rule but does not match The action is NOT determined by this rule 70 Advanced Features User defined Services Services are used when creating Firewall Rules If you wish to create a firewall rule but the required service is not listed in the Ser vice list you can use this featur
8. Special Applications This feature also called Port Triggering allows you to use Internet applications which normally do not function when used behind a fire wall Virtual Servers This feature allows Internet users to access Internet servers on your LAN The required setup is quick and easy Dynamic DNS Support DDNS when used with the Virtual Servers feature allows users to connect to Servers on your LAN using a Domain Name even if you have a dynamic IP address which changes every time you connect URL Filter Use the URL Filter to block access to undesirable Web sites by LAN users Firewall As well as the built in firewall to protect your LAN you can define Firewall Rules to determine which incoming and outgoing traffic should be permit ted Scheduling Both the URL Filter and Firewall rules can be scheduled to operate only at certain times This provides great flexibility in controlling Internet bound traffic Logs Define what data is recorded in the Logs and optionally send log data to a Syslog Server Log data can also be E mailed to you VPN Pass through Support PCs with VPN Virtual Private Networking software using PPTP L2TP and IPSec are transparently supported no configura tion is required VPN Features IPSec Support IPSec is the most common protocol Easy Configuration The configuration required to allow 2 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Routers to establish a VPN connection between them is easy accom pl
9. About VPNs Configuration Settings Gateway A Gateway A should be configured as shown below VPN Auto Policy General Poicy Name BEER Remote VPN En int Local LAN P ad om Remote LAN Initiator and Responder ze Diffie Hellman DH am Group 2 1024 Bit v Local Identity Type WAN IP Address Mi Data Remote Identity 2 IP Address Data SA Parameters Encryption Authenti Life Time E Enable PFS Perfect Fe Figure 80 Gateway A Configuration 125 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide Configuration Settings Gateway B Gateway B should be configured as shown below VPN Auto Policy SH Fixed IP Address x EN 202 11 13 211 General Pol Local LAN PA SCH Subnet address v Eege Subnet Mask 255 Subnet address v IP address Remote LAN Direction Initiator and Responder Exchange Mode tt He eeN a EE Group 2 1024 Bit v Local Identity WAN IP Address v IP Address v Authentication SA Life Time E Enable PFS Per SA Parameters Encryption Figure 81 Gateway B Configuration Settings Setting LAN A Gateway LAN B Gateway Notes Policy Name Example Example Name does not affect operation Select a meaningful name Remote VPN Fixed IP Address Fixed IP Address Other endpoint s WAN Endpoint 205 17 11 43 202 11 13 211 Internet IP address NetBIOS Enable Enable Disable if not required Local LAN 192 168 0 0 192 168 1 0 Local Address su
10. E o Learn about setting up wireless network configuration Figure 36 Preferred Networks Click OK to establish a connection to the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router If the SSID is not listed If the Broadcast SSID setting on the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router has been disabled its SSID will NOT be listed on the screen below 11b Wireless Network Connection The following wireless network s are available To access a wireless network select it from the list and then click Connect Available wireless networks i tinaAP a tony 814v3 This wireless network requires the use of a network key WEP To access this network type the key then click Connect Network key C Enable IEEE 802 1x authentication for this network If you are having difficulty connecting to a network click Advanced Connect Cancel Figure 37 Wireless Networks Windows XP In this situation you need to obtain the SSID from your network administrator then follow this procedure 1 Click the Advanced button to see a screen like the example below 48 PC Configuration 4 11b Wireless Network Connection Properties KU General Wireless Networks Advanced Use Windows to configure my wireless network settings Available networks To connect to an available network click Configure E albert_1 Preferred networks Automatically connect to available networks in the order listed be
11. INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING REPAIR OR CORRECTION 12 INNO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES INCLUDING ANY GENERAL SPECIAL INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES All the source code of LevelOne GPL products are uploaded to http www level1 com All the users can download freely 135
12. Modem Router will act as a DHCP Server automatically providing a suitable IP Address and related information to each PC when the PC boots e For all non Server versions of Windows the default TCP IP setting is to act as a DHCP client If using a Fixed specified IP address the following changes are re quired e The Gateway must be set to the IP address of the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router e The DNS should be set to the address provided by your ISP If your LAN has a Router the LAN Administrator must re configure the Router itself Refer to Chapter 8 Ad Notel vanced Setup for details PC Configuration Checking TCP IP Settings Windows 9x ME 1 Select Control Panel Network You should see a screen like the following Network 21x Configuration l Identification Access Control The following network components are installed NetBEUI gt PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter NetBEUI gt Dial Up Adapter 2 NetBEUI gt Dial Up Adapter 2 VPN Support TCP IP gt Dial Up Adapter 3 TCP IP gt Dial Up Adapter 2 VPN Support File and printer sharing for NetWare Networks X 4 D Add Remove Properties Figure 18 Network Configuration 2 Select the TCP IP protocol for your network card 3 Click on the Properties button You should then see a screen like the following TCP IP Properties 2i xl Bindings Advanced NetBIOS DNS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration IP Address
13. cally generated For Manual policies the SPI must be entered when the policy is configured Action This column will contain a button which allows you to break terminate the current the VPN connection Use this to Enable or Disable auto refresh for this screen If enabled the screen will be updated every few seconds The status bar on the bottom on the screen will indicate if auto refresh is enabled or disabled VPN Log Click this button to switch to the VPN log screen The VPN log shows details of each connection as it is created 88 Chapter 7 Advanced Administration This Chapter explains the settings available via the Administration section of the menu Overview Normally it is not necessary to use these screens or change any settings These screens and settings are provided to deal with non standard situations or to provide additional options for advanced users The available settings and features are PC Database Config File Logs amp Email Diagnostics Qos Remote Admin Routing Upgrade Firmware This is the list of PCs shown when you select the DMZ PC or a Virtual Server This database is maintained automati cally but you can add and delete entries for PCs which use a Fixed Static IP Address Backup or restore the configuration file for the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router This file contains all the configu ration data View or clear all logs set E Mailing of log
14. reputations Finally any free program is threatened constantly by software patents We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses in effect making the program proprietary To prevent this we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone s free use or not licensed at all The precise terms and conditions for copying distribution and modification follow 131 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Terms and Conditions For Copying Distribution And Modification 0 This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License The Program below refers to any such program or work anda work based on the Program means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law that is to say a work containing the Program or a portion of it either verbatim or with modifications and or translated into another language Hereinafter translation is included without limitation in the term modification Each licensee is addressed as you Activities other than copying distribution and modification are not covered by this License they are outside its scope The act of running the Program is not restricted and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Progra
15. 28 Setup gt gt Delete a Trusted Wireless Station from the list move to the Other Stations list e Select an entry or entries in the Trusted Stations list e Click the gt gt button Edit Use this to change an existing entry in the Trusted Stations list 1 Select the Station in the Trusted Station list 2 Click the Edit button The address will be copied to the Address field and the Add button will change to Up date 3 Edit the address MAC or physical address as required 4 Click Update to save your changes Add Update To add a Trusted Station which is not in the Other Wireless Stations list enter the required data and click this button When editing an existing Wireless Station this button will change from Add to Update Clear Clear the Name and Address fields 29 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide Password Screen The password screen allows you to assign a password to the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router em Figure 15 Password Screen Old Password Enter the existing password in this field New password Enter the new password here Verify pass Re enter the new password here word You will be prompted for the password when you connect as shown below Enter Network Password 2 xi Eu Please type your user name and password Site 192 168 0 1 Realm NeedPassword User Name Po Bam OO TI Save this password in
16. Data PC Database Screen Known PCs This lists all current entries Data displayed is name IP Address type The type indicates whether the PC is connected to the LAN Name If adding a new PC to the list enter its name here It is best if this matches the PC s hostname IP Address Enter the IP Address of the PC The PC will be sent a ping to determine its hardware address If the PC is not available not connected or not powered On you will not be able to add it Buttons Add This will add the new PC to the list The PC will be sent a ping to determine its hardware address If the PC is not available not connected or not powered On you will not be able to add it Delete Delete the selected PC from the list This should be done in 2 situations e The PC has been removed from your LAN e The entry is incorrect Refresh Update the data on screen Generate Display a read only list showing full details of all entries in the Report PC database Advanced View the Advanced version of the PC database screen PC Administration Database Admin See below for details 91 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide PC Database Advanced This screen is displayed if the Advanced Administration button on the PC Database is clicked It provides more control than the standard PC Database screen Pce Database Advanced Known PCs karen 192 168 0 2 LAN 00 1 4 85 2B 7E 14 DHCP P
17. Dynamic DNS feature to allow users to connect to your Virtual Servers using a URL instead of an IP Address Virtual Servers Screen e The Virtual Servers feature allows Internet Users to access PCs on your LAN e The PCs must be running the appropriate Server Software e For Internet Users ALL of your Servers have the same IP address This IP ad dress is allocated by your ISP e To make it easier for Internet users to connect to your Servers you can use the DDNS feature This allows Internet users to connect to your Servers with a URL rather than an IP address This technology works even if your ISP allocates dy 76 Advanced Features namic IP addresses IP address is allocated upon connection so it may change each time you connect irtual Servers Web E Mail POP3 E Mail SMTP DNS server d Figure 57 Virtual Servers Screen Data Virtual Servers Screen Servers Servers This lists a number of common Server types If the desired Server type is not listed you can create a Firewall Rule to achieve the same effect as the Virtual Server function Properties Enable Use this to Enable or Disable support for this Server as required If Enabled you must select the PC to which this traffic will be sent PC Server Select the PC for this Server The PC must be running the appropriate Server software For each entry the PC must be running the appropri ate Server software Notel If
18. Each endpoint must be aware of the IP addresses used on the other endpoint e The 2 LANs MUST use different IP address ranges IKE parameters If using IKE recommended the IKE parameters must match except for the SA lifetime which can be different IPsec parame The IPsec parameters at each endpoint must match ters 122 Appendix C About VPNs Common VPN Situations VPN Pass through ass d Router Gateway PCs with VPN Software VPN Server Figure 76 VPN Pass through Here a PC on the LAN behind the Router Gateway is using VPN software but the Router Gateway is NOT acting as a VPN endpoint It is only allowing the VPN connec tion e The PC software can use any VPN protocol supported by the remote VPN e The remote VPN Server must support client PCs which are behind a NAT router and so have an IP address which is not valid on the Internet e The Router Gateway requires no VPN configuration since it is not acting as a VPN endpoint Client PC to VPN Gateway N ayy gt A d R e d e VPN Gateway SERS PC with VPN Software kg NJ J Figure 77 Client PC to VPN Server In this situation the PC must run appropriate VPN client software in order to connect via the Internet to the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router or other VPN Gateway Once connected the client PC has the same access to LAN resources as PCs on the local LAN unless restricted by the network administrator
19. Finish IP Ad Figure 10 LAN Screen Data LAN Screen TCP IP IP Address IP address for the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router as seen from the local LAN Use the default value unless the address is already in use or your LAN is using a different IP address range In the latter case enter an unused IP Address from within the range used by your LAN Subnet Mask The default value 255 255 255 0 is standard for small class C networks For other networks use the Subnet Mask for the LAN segment to which the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router is attached the same value as the PCs on that LAN segment DHCP Server e f Enabled the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router will allocate IP Addresses to PCs DHCP clients on your LAN when they start up The default and recommended value is Enabled e If you are already using a DHCP Server this setting must be Disabled and the existing DHCP server must be re configured to treat the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router as the default Gateway See the following section for further details e The Start IP Address and Finish IP Address fields set the values used by the DHCP server when allocating IP Ad dresses to DHCP clients This range also determines the number of DHCP clients supported See the following section for further details on using DHCP 21 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide DHCP What DHCP Does A DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Server allocates a valid
20. IP Address of the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router e Ensure your DNS Name server settings are correct To act as a DHCP Client recommended The procedure below may vary according to your version of Linux and X windows shell 1 Start your X Windows client 2 Select Control Panel Network 3 Select the Interface entry for your Network card Normally this will be called etho 4 Click the Edit button set the protocol to DHCP and save this data 5 To apply your changes e Use the Deactivate and Activate buttons if available e OR restart your system Other Unix Systems To access the Internet via the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router e Ensure the Gateway field for your network card is set to the IP Address of the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router e Ensure your DNS Name Server settings are correct 40 PC Configuration Wireless Station Configuration This section applies to all Wireless stations wishing to use the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router s Access Point regardless of the operating system which is used on the client To use the Wireless Access Point in the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router each Wireless Station must have compatible settings as follows Mode The mode must be set to Infrastructure rather than Ad hoc Access points only operate in Infrastructure mode SSID ESSID This must match the value used on the Wireless ADSL2 2 Mo dem Router The default value is Wireless
21. IP address to a DHCP Client PC or device upon request e The client request is made when the client device starts up boots e The DHCP Server provides the Gateway and DNS addresses to the client as well as allocating an IP Address e The Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router can act as a DHCP server e Windows 95 98 ME and other non Server versions of Windows will act as a DHCP client This is the default Windows setting for the TCP IP network protocol How ever Windows uses the term Obtain an IP Address automatically instead of DHCP Client e You must NOT have two 2 or more DHCP Servers on the same LAN segment If your LAN does not have other Routers this means there must only be one 1 DHCP Server on your LAN Using the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router s DHCP Server This is the default setting The DHCP Server settings are on the LAN screen On this screen you can e Enable or Disable the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router s DHCP Server function e Set the range of IP Addresses allocated to PCs by the DHCP Server function You can assign Fixed IP Addresses to some devices while using DHCP provided that the Fixed IP Addresses Neotel are NOT within the range used by the DHCP Server Using another DHCP Server You can only use one 1 DHCP Server per LAN segment If you wish to use another DHCP Server rather than the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router s the following procedure is required e Disable the DHCP Server feature
22. LAN port e 10BT This will be ON if the LAN connection is using 10BaseT and Blinking if data is being transferred via the corresponding LAN port e If neither LED is on there is no active connection on the corre sponding LAN port On ADSL connection established Off No ADSL connection currently exists Flashing ADSL is synchronizing On Wireless enabled Off No Wireless connections currently exist Flashing Data is being transmitted or received via the Wireless access point This includes network traffic as well as user data On Internet connection is available Off No Internet connection available Flashing Data is being transmitted or received via the ADSL connection Introduction Rear Panel POWER ADSL port 10 100BaseT LAN connec tions Reset Button Reset to De faults Power port Figure 3 Rear Panel Connect this port to your ADSL line Use standard LAN cables RJ45 connectors to connect your PCs to these ports Note Any LAN port on the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router will automatically function as an Uplink port when required Just connect any port to a normal port on the other hub using a standard LAN cable This button will reset the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router to the factory default settings To do this press and hold the Reset Button for five 5 sec onds until the Status LED is lit then release the Reset Button and wait the Wireless ADSL2
23. Note The SSID is case sensitive Wireless By default Wireless security on the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Security Router is disabled e If Wireless security remains disabled on the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router all stations must have wireless se curity disabled e If Wireless security is enabled on the Wireless Router either WEP or WPA PSK each station must use the same settings as the Wireless ADLS Router Wireless Configuration on Windows XP If using Windows XP to configure the Wireless interface on your PC the configuration procedure is as follows 1 Open the Network Connections folder Start Settings Network Connections s Network Connections File Edit View Favorites Tools Advanced Help ay if P Search gt Folders x Pi Address e Network Connections a PE Name Type Status Device Name Phone or Host Address __LAN or High Speed Internet lk 1394 Connection LAN or High Speed Internet Disabled 1394 Net Adapter 411b Wireless Network Connection LAN or High Speed Internet Wireless connection unavailable Intel R PRO Wireless J 100BaseT Local Area Connection Disable Realtek RTL8139 810x View Available Wireless Networks H Wizard fa New Connection Wizard Bridge Connections lt Create Shortcut d View the wireless networks that are Rename Properties Figure 26 Network Connections Windows XP 2 Right click the Wireless Network Conne
24. Version 1 00 01 Attached Devices Refresh Screen Figure 75 Status Screen Bridge Mode Data Status Screen Bridge Mode ADSL Modem Status This indicates the status of the ADSL modem component DownStream Connection Speed Displays the speed for the DownStream Connection UpStream Connection Speed If connected displays the speed for the Up Stream upload ADSL Connection 113 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide VC 1 Status For each VC Virtual Circuit the current status is dis VC 2 Status played This will be either Enabled or Disabled VC 3 Status VC 4 Status ADSL Details Click this button to open a sub window and view the details of each VC Virtual Circuit LAN IP Address The IP Address of the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router Network Mask The Network Mask Subnet Mask for the IP Address above MAC Address This shows the MAC Address for the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router as seen on the LAN interface Wireless Name SSID If using an ESS Extended Service Set with multiple ac cess points this ID is called an ESSID Extended Service Set Identifier Region The current region as set on the Wireless screen Channel This shows the Channel currently used as set on the Wireless screen Wireless AP This indicates whether or not the Wireless Access Point feature is enabled Broadcast Name System Device Name This indicates whethe
25. Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router must be installed and powered ON e If the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router s default IP Address 192 168 0 1 is already used by another device the other device must be turned OFF until the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router is allocated a new IP Address during configu ration Using your Web Browser To establish a connection from your PC to the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router 1 After installing the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router in your LAN start your PC If your PC is already running restart it 2 Start your WEB browser 3 Inthe Address box enter HTTP and the IP Address of the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router as in this example which uses the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router s default IP Address HTTP 192 168 0 1 4 When prompted for the User name and Password enter values as follows e Username admin e Password password 14 Setup If you can t connect If the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router does not respond check the following e The Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router is properly installed LAN connection is OK and it is powered ON You can test the connection by using the Ping command e Open the MS DOS window or command prompt window e Enter the command ping 192 168 0 1 If no response is received either the connection is not working or your PC s IP address is not compatible with the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router s IP Address See next item e If your PC is using
26. a fixed IP Address its IP Address must be within the range 192 168 0 2 to 192 168 0 254 to be compatible with the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router s default IP Address of 192 168 0 1 Also the Network Mask must be set to 255 255 255 0 See Chapter 4 PC Con figuration for details on checking your PC s TCP IP settings e Ensure that your PC and the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router are on the same network segment If you don t have a router this must be the case e Ensure you are using the wired LAN interface The Wireless interface can only be used if its configuration matches your PC s wireless set tings Setup Wizard The first time you connect to the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router you should run the Setup Wizard to configure the ADSL and Internet Connection 1 Click the Setup Wizard link on the main menu 2 On the first screen select VC 7 Router Primary Internet Connection then click Next 15 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide This Wizard will configure your Wireless Router s WAN Internet port Please make sure the ADSL line is connected before continuing Connection to configure VC 1 Router Primary Internet Connection VC 2 Bridge VC 3 Bridge VC 4 Bridge Next gt Cancel Figure 5 Setup Wizard Home Page 3 On the VC1 screen shown below enter the VPI and VCI values provided by your ISP then click Next VC 1 Primary Internet Connection These
27. be left at the default value of Automatic If changed to Open System or Shared Key ensure that your Wireless Stations use the same setting Authentication Type Default Key Select the key you wish to be the default Transmitted data is ALWAYS encrypted using the Default Key the other Keys are for decryption only 26 Setup Key Value Passphrase You must enter a Key Value for the Default Key Enter the key value or values you wish to use The Default Key is required the other keys are optional Other stations must have the same key If desired you can generate a key from a phrase instead of entering the key value directly Enter the desired phrase and click the Generate Keys button WPA PSK Wireless Security Security System WPA PSK PSK Encryption TKIP x Wireless Security Figure 13 WPA PSK Data WPA PSK Screen Security System PSK WPA Encryption WPA PSK Like WEP data is encrypted before transmission WPA is more secure than WEP and should be used if possible WPA PSK is the version of WPA which does NOT require a Radius Server on your LAN Enter the PSK network key Data is encrypted using a key derived from the network key Other Wireless Stations must use the same network key The PSK must be from 8 to 63 characters in length The WPA PSK standard allows different encryption methods to be used Select the desired option Wireless St
28. component DownStream Connection Speed Displays the speed for the DownStream Connection UpStream If connected displays the speed for the Up Stream upload Connection Speed ADSL Connection VC 1 Status For each VC Virtual Circuit the current status is dis VC 2 Status played This will be either Enabled or Disabled VC 3 Stat Note VC 1 is a standard Routed Internet connection VC atus 2 VC 3 and VC 4 are Bridge mode connections VC 4 Status ADSL Click this button to open a sub window and view the details Details of each VC Virtual Circuit Internet VC1 Connection Method Displays the current connection method as set in the Setup 52 Operation and Status Wizard Connection Status This indicates the current status of the Internet Connection e Active Connection exists e Idle No current connection but no error has been detected This condition normally arises when an idle connection is automatically terminated e Failed The connection was terminated abnormally This could be caused by Modem failure or the loss of the connection to the ISP s server If there is an error you can click the Connection Details button to find out more information Internet IP Address This IP Address is allocated by the ISP Internet Service Provider If using a dynamic IP address and no connection currently exists this information is unavailable Connection Details
29. detailed instructions for the required functions To Do this Refer to Configure PCs on your LAN Chapter 4 PC Configuration Check Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router operation Chapter 5 and Status Operation and Status Use any of the following Advanced features Chapter 6 Internet DMZ Special Applications URL Filter Advanced Features Dynamic DNS Firewall Rules Firewall Services Schedule Virtual Servers VPN Setup Use any of the following Administration Configuration settings or features PC Database Config File Logging E mail Diagnostics Remote Admin Routing Upgrade Firmware Chapter 7 Advanced Administration 13 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide Configuration Program The Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router contains an HTTP server This enables you to connect to it and configure it using your Web Browser Your Browser must support JavaScript The configuration program has been tested on the following browsers e Netscape 7 1 or later e Mozilla 1 6 or later e Internet Explorer V5 5 or later Preparation Before attempting to configure the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router please ensure that e Your PC can establish a physical connection to the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router The PC and the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router must be directly con nected using the Hub ports on the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router or on the same LAN segment e The
30. files and alerts Perform a Ping or DNS Lookup Allow settings to be changed from the Internet Only required if your LAN has other Routers or Gateways Upgrade the Firmware software installed in your Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide PC Database The PC Database is used whenever you need to select a PC e g for the DMZ PC e It eliminates the need to enter IP addresses e Also you do not need to use fixed IP addresses on your LAN However if you do use a fixed IP address on some devices on your LAN you should enter details of each such device into the PC database using the PC Database screen PC Database Screen An example PC Database screen is shown below ORDEI ER ided and updated Advanced Administration Figure 62 PC Database e PCs which are DHCP Clients are automatically added to the database and updated as required e By default non Server versions of Windows act as DHCP Clients this setting is called Obtain an IP Address automatically e The Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router uses the Hardware Address to identify each PC not the name or IP address The Hardware Address can only change if you change the PC s network card or adapter e This system means you do NOT need to use Fixed static IP addresses on your LAN However you can add PCs using Fixed static IP Addresses to the PC da tabase if required 90 Advanced Administration
31. interval specified e f Daily is selected the log is sent at the time speci fied Select the time of day you wish the E mail to be sent e f Weekly is selected the log is sent once per week on the specified day at the specified time Select the day and the time of day you wish the E mail to be sent Note If the log is full before the time specified to send it it will be sent regardless of the day and time specified 98 Advanced Administration This screen allows you to perform a Ping or a DNS lookup These activities can be useful in solving network problems An example Network Diagnostics screen is shown below etwork Diagnostics IP Address o f f nternet Name IP address DNS Server Display the Routing Table Figure 67 Network Diagnostics Screen Data Network Diagnostics Screen Ping IP Address Enter the IP address you wish to ping The IP address can be on your LAN or on the Internet Note that if the address is on the Internet and no connection currently exists you could get a Timeout error In that case wait a few seconds and try again Ping Button After entering the IP address click this button to start the Ping procedure The results will be displayed in the Ping Results pane DNS Lookup Internet name Enter the Domain name or URL for which you want a DNS Domain Name Server lookup Note that if the address in on the Internet and no connectio
32. is used the Wireless Stations and the Access Point must have the same settings for each of the following WPA PSK Enter the same value on every station and the AP Pre shared Key The PSK must be from 8 to 63 characters in length The 256Bit key used for the actual encryption is de rived from this key 119 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide Encryption The same encryption method must be used The most common encryption method is TKIP Another widely supported method is AES Wireless LAN Configuration To allow Wireless Stations to use the Access Point the Wireless Stations and the Access Point must use the same settings as follows Mode On client Wireless Stations the mode must be set to Infrastruc ture The Access Point is always in Infrastructure mode SSID ESSID Wireless Stations should use the same SSID ESSID as the Access Point they wish to connect to Alternatively the SSID can be set to any or null blank to allow connection to any Access Point Wireless The Wireless Stations and the Access Point must use the same Security settings for Wireless security None WEP WPA PSK WEP If WEP is used the Key size 64Bit 128Bit Key value and Authentication settings must be the same on the Wireless Stations and the Access Point WPA PSK If WPA PSK is used all Wireless Stations must be set to use WPA PSK and have the same Pre shared Key and en
33. of the General Public License from time to time Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns Each version is given a distinguishing version number If the Program specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and any later version you have the option of following the terms and condi tions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation If the Program does not specify a version number of this License you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation 10 If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution conditions are different write to the author to ask for permission For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation write to the Free Software Foundation we sometimes make exceptions for this Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally 134 Appendix D Specifications NO WARRANTY 11 BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM AS IS WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
34. or DMZ PC using your Domain name as shown on this screen Dynamic DNS Screen Select Advanced on the main menu then Dynamic DNS to see a screen like the following AVE Dynamic DN ile CACAR DynDNS org Dynamic Figure 48 DDNS Screen Data Dynamic DNS Screen DDNS Service Use a Dynamic Use this to enable or disable the DDNS feature as required DNS Service Service Provider Select the desired DDNS Service provider 64 Advanced Features Web Site Click this button to open a new window and connect to the Web site of the selected DDNS service provider DDNS Data Host Name Enter the domain name allocated to you by the DDNS Service If you have more than one name enter the name you wish to use User Name Enter your Username for the DDNS Service TZO com uses your E mail address Password Enter your current password for the DDNS Service TZO com calls this a key DDNS Status e This message is returned by the DDNS Server e Normally this message should be Update successful e f the message indicates some problem you need to connect to the DDNS Service provider and correct this problem 65 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide The Firewall Rules screen allows you to define Firewall Rules which can allow or prevent certain traffic Traffic means incoming connection attempts not packets By default e All Outgoing traffic is permitted e All Incomin
35. or transmitter CE Approval CE Standards This product complies with the 99 5 EEC directives including the following safety and EMC standards e EN300328 2 e EN301489 1 17 e EN60950 129 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide CE Marking Warning Hereby Digital Data Communications declares that this Model no WBR 3460 is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999 5 EC The CE Declaration of Conformity can be downloaded at http Awww levelone eu support php CE FE X 130 Appendix D Specifications GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2 June 1991 Copyright C 1989 1991 Free Software Foundation Inc 59 Temple Place Suite 330 Boston MA 02111 1307 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document but changing it is not allowed Preamble The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it By contrast the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software to make sure the software is free for all its users This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Founda tion s software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General Public License instead You can apply it to your programs too When we speak of fr
36. the Program on a volume of a storage or distribu tion medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License 3 You may copy and distribute the Program or a work based on it under Section 2 in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following a Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine readable source code which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange or b Accompany it with a written offer valid for at least three years to give any third party for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution a complete machine readable copy of the corresponding source code to be distrib uted under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange or c Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute corre sponding source code This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable form with such an offer in accord with Subsection b above The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifica tions to it For an executable work complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains plus any associated interface definition files plus the scripts
37. your password list e Figure 16 Password Dialog e The User Name is always admin e Enter the password for the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router as set on the Password screen above 30 Setup Mode Screen Use this screen to change the mode between Router mode and Modem Bridge mode ode Router Modem Router ze English f Figure 17 Mode Screen Select the desired option and click Save Device Name This field displays the current name of this device Device Mode Only the ADSL Modem component is operational Router Both the ADSL Modem and the Router features are operational In this mode this device can provide shared Inter net Access to all your LAN users Also by default it acts a DHCP Server providing an IP address and related information to all Wireless and LAN users Modem Only the ADSL Modem component is operational All Router features are disabled This device is transparent it does not perform any operations or make any changes to the network traffic passing through it You need to have a DHCP Server on your LAN to provide IP addresses to the Wireless cli ents using this Access Point After changing the mode this device will restart which will take a few seconds The menu will also change depending on the mode you are in Language Select the desired option from the drop down list Notes e Generally you should NOT use modem mode Only sele
38. 2 Modem Router Model ADSL Interface Dimensions Operating Tempera ture Storage Temperature Network Protocol Network Interface LEDs Power Adapter Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router 71 413 G DMT G lite multi mode 175mm W 114mm D 30mm H 0 C to 40 C 10 C to 70 C TCP IP 4 10 100BaseT RJ45 LAN connection 1 RJ11 for ADSL line 13 12VDC 1A External Wireless Interface Standards Frequency Channels Modulation Data Rate Security Output Power Receiver Sensitivity IEEE802 11b IEEE802 11g WLAN 802 11G plus Texas Instruments proprietary enhanced mode 2 4 to 2 4835GHz Industrial Scientific Medical Band Maximum 14 Channels depending on regulatory authorities CCK DQPSK DBPSK OFDM CCK Up to 54 Mbps 802 119 WEP 64Bit 128Bit WPA PSK MAC address checking 13dBm typical 80dBm Min Appendix D Specifications Regulatory Approvals FCC Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interfer ence to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particula
39. 2 Modem Router to restart using the factory default values Connect the supplied power adapter here Chapter 2 Installation This Chapter covers the physical installation of the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router Requirements e Network cables Use standard 10 100BaseT network UTP cables with RJ45 connectors e TCP IP protocol must be installed on all PCs e For Internet Access an Internet Access account with an ISP and a DSL connec tion e To use the Wireless Access Point all Wireless devices must be compliant with the IEEE 802 11g or IEEE 802 11b specifications Procedure ADSL Terminator Figure 4 Installation Diagram 1 Choose an Installation Site Select a suitable place on the network to install the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router For best Wireless reception and performance the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router should be positioned in a central Notel location with minimum obstructions between the Wireless Installation A ADSL2 2 Modem Router and the PCs Also if using multiple Access Points adjacent Access Points should assign different Channels Connect LAN Cables Use standard LAN cables to connect PCs to the Switching Hub ports on the Wire less ADSL2 2 Modem Router Both 10BaseT and 100BaseT connections can be used simultaneously If required connect any port to a normal port on another Hub using a standard LAN cable Any LAN port on the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router wil
40. 2002 09 08 234 client 192 168 0 2 2002 09 08 DH The previous clien 2002 09 08 134 client 192 168 0 2 2002 09 08 nage client 192 168 0 2 2002 09 08 758 client 192 168 0 2 2002 09 08 D The previous clien 2002 09 08 258 client 192 168 0 2 2002 09 08 2 00 client 192 168 0 2 f this Router eeo BEES Figure 65 Logs Screen Data Logs Screen Logs Current Time The current time on the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router is displayed Log Data Current log data is displayed in this panel 95 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide Buttons There are three 3 buttons e Refresh Update the log data e Clear Log Clear the log and restart it This makes new messages easier to read e Send Log E mail the log immediately This is only functional if the E mail screen has been configured Logs Include Check boxes Use these checkboxes to determine which events are included in the log Checking all options will increase the size of the log so it is good practice to disable any events which are not really required e Attempted access to blocked sites If checked attempted Internet accesses which were blocked are logged e Connections to the Web based interface of this Router If checked this will log connections TO this Router rather than through this Router to the Internet e Router operation If checked other Router operations not covered by the selections above will be lo
41. 80 will prevent the use of a Web Virtual Server on your LAN So using a different port number is recommended The default value is 8080 The port number must be specified in your Browser when you connect See the following section for details Select the desired option e Everyone allow access by everyone on the Internet e Only This Computer allow access by only one IP ad dress Enter the desired IP address e IP Address Range allow access from a range of IP addresses on the Internet Enter a beginning and ending IP address to define the allowed range 103 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide For security you should restrict access to as few external IP addresses as practical To connect from a remote PC via the Internet 1 Ensure your Internet connection is established and start your Web Browser 2 Inthe Address bar enter HTTP followed by the Internet IP Address of the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router If the port number is not 80 the port number is also required After the IP Address enter followed by the port number e g HTTP7 423 123 123 123 8080 This example assumes the WAN IP Address is 123 123 123 123 and the port number is 8080 3 You will then be prompted for the login name and password for this device 104 Advanced Administration Overview e f you don t have other Routers or Gateways on your LAN you can ignore the Routing page completely e If the W
42. C Properties Clear Form Addes NewEny f Updo Seieoeapo Standard Screen Figure 63 PC Database Admin Data Advanced PC Database Known PCs This lists all current entries Data displayed is name IP Address type The type indicates whether the PC is connected to the LAN PC Properties Name If adding a new PC to the list enter its name here It is best if this matches the PC s hostname 92 Advanced Administration IP Address Select the appropriate option e Automatic The PC is set to be a DHCP client Windows Obtain an IP address automatically The Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router will allocate an IP address to this PC when requested to do so The IP address could change but normally won t e DCHP Client Reserved IP Address Select this if the PC is set to be a DCHP client and you wish to guarantee that the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router will always allocate the same IP Address to this PC Enter the required IP address e Fixed IP Address Select this if the PC is using a Fixed Static IP address Enter the IP address allocated to the PC The PC itself must be configured to use this IP ad dress MAC Address Select the appropriate option e Automatic discovery Select this to have the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router contact the PC and find its MAC address This is only possible if the PC is connected to the LAN and powered On e MAC address is Enter the MAC a
43. Config File screen is shown below onfig File Save a Copy of Current Settings Restore Saved Settings from a File WE Browse Restore Revert to Factory Default Settings Factory Defaults Figure 64 Config File Screen Data Config File Screen Backup Config Use this to download a copy of the current configuration and store the file on your PC Click Download to start the download Restore Config This allows you to restore a previously saved configuration file back to the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router Click Browse to select the configuration file then click Restore to upload the configuration file WARNING Uploading a configuration file will destroy overwrite ALL of the existing settings Default Config Clicking the Factory Defaults button will reset the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router to its factory default settings WARNING This will delete ALL of the existing settings 94 Advanced Administration The Logs record various types of activity on the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router This data is useful for troubleshooting but enabling all logs will generate a large amount of data and adversely affect performance Since only a limited amount of log data can be stored in the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router log data can also be E mailed to your PC Use the E mail screen to configure this feature Current tir 2002 09 08 700 client 192 168 0 2 2002 09 08 H 4 Router start up
44. Infrastructure mode Wireless Stations normally scan all Channels looking for an Access Point If more than one Access Point can be used the one with the strongest signal is used This can only happen within an ESS e f using Ad hoc mode no Access Point all Wireless stations should be set to use the same Channel However most Wireless stations will still scan all Chan nels to see if there is an existing Ad hoc group they can join WEP WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy is a standard for encrypting data before it is transmit ted This is desirable because it is impossible to prevent snoopers from receiving any data which is transmitted by your Wireless Stations But if the data is encrypted then it is meaningless unless the receiver can decrypt it If WEP is used the Wireless Stations and the Access Point must have the same settings for each of the following WEP Off 64 Bit 128 Bit Key For 64 Bit encryption the Key value must match For 128 Bit encryption the Key value must match WEP Authentication Open System or Shared Key WPA PSK WPA PSK is another standard for encrypting data before it is transmitted This is a later standard than WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy and provides greater security for your data Data is encrypted using a 256Bit key which is automatically generated and changed often If all your Wireless stations support WPA PSK you should use this instead of WEP If WPA PSK
45. M lt M g CO SR oT LevelOne WBR 3460 11g Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router 1WAN 4LAN QoS VPN User Manual V1 0 0 0608 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 200 0000s0sessseseeesseeesesesesesessessesesessensseseseseseseseneees 4 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router Features 0 0s0ssssssssssssssssessseeeeeees 4 Package Contents sidiria inenen inaona aeran ean anse enina neant an naana en tenna 7 Physical Details c sccceeeeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeseeeseeeeneeseseeeeeseeseseeeseseeneeseseeeenenseeenens 8 CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION 202220 000000000seeeeeeeeseeeseneeeseeneseseseneseseseseseseseseseseees 10 Requirements enge dee See ee 10 PFOCOCUPG ees ee ee Ee ESE ER EES 10 EHARIERZA SETURG erg ENEE 12 UE NC 12 Configuration Program ccsscccssccesseeeeseeeeeeeeesneeseseeeeseeseseaesaseeeseeeeeseeseseeneneenes 14 Setup Wizatd EE 15 Configuring VC2 VC3 and VC4 ssssssssssesunennnenennnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn nenne REENEN en 18 Home SCre N EE 20 REI EE 21 Wireless SChOOi BEE 23 Wireless Ee tlN ee Seier e Eed esse Ede ee aeeoa aaie 26 Trusted Wireless Stations 0 s ssssssesessssssessesessessecssecssessssesssessesssssseseesenes 28 EOIR Eol ae a nea EA NEEN 30 Mode Sereen EE 31 CHAPTER A PC CONFIGURATION eessen 32 Overview wivccciicteseccsecetecesekcsuseaucetcccceadsacanevetesestiveaueudeededevascens
46. PoE PPPoA You connect to the ISP only when required The IP ad dress is usually allocated automatically a User name and password are always required b If using a Static Fixed IP address you need the IP address and related informa tion Network Mask Gateway IP address and DNS address IPoA IP over ATM Normally the connection is Always on IP Address allocated to you and related information such as Network Mask Gateway IP address and DNS address 5 Step through the Wizard until finished 17 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide 6 On the final screen of the Wizard run the test and check that an Internet connec tion can be established 7 If the connection test fails e Check all connections and the front panel LEDs e Check that you have entered all data correctly Configuring VC2 VC3 and VC4 The Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router supports multiple VCs Virtual Circuits on the ADSL connection VC1 must be used for general purpose Internet access The other VCs VC2 VC3 and VC4 are available for special purposes such as Video on Demand You can only use these VCs if supported by your ISP and ADSL service provider In that case they will provide the necessary configuration data LS Some ISP s allow multiple PPPoE connections This allows multiple PCs to connect to the Internet using PPPoE client Notel software When using the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router mu
47. TP Mail Transport Protocol Server you use for outgoing E mail Server My SMTP Mail To stop spanners many SMTP mail servers require you to log Server requires in to send mail In this case enable this checkbox and enter authentication the login information User name and Password in the fields below User Name If you have enabled My SMTP Mail Server requires authenti cation above enter the User Name required to login to your SMTP Server 97 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide Password If you have enabled My SMTP Mail Server requires authenti cation above enter the password required to login to your SMTP Server E mail Alerts Send E mail You can choose to have alerts E mailed to you by checking alerts immedi ately the desired checkboxes The Broadband ADSL2 2 Modem Router can send an immediate alert when it detects a signifi cant security incident such as e Aknown hacker attack is directed at your IP address e Acomputer on the Internet scans your IP address for open ports e Someone on your LAN Local Area Network tries to visit a blocked site E mail Logs Send Logs Select the desired option for sending the log by E mail e Never default This feature is disabled Logs are not sent e When log is full The time is not fixed The log will be sent when the log is full which will depend on the volume of traffic e Hourly Daily Weekly The log is sent on the
48. ations must use the same encryption method 27 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide Trusted Wireless Stations This feature can be used to prevent unknown Wireless stations from using the Access Point This list has no effect unless the setting Allow access by trusted stations only is enabled To change the list of trusted wireless stations use the Modify List button on the Ac cess Control screen You will see a screen like the sample below Trusted Wireless Stations Trusted Wireless Stations Other Wireless Stations Name Address PhysicalMAC address Figure 14 Trusted Wireless Stations Data Trusted Wireless Stations Trusted Wireless This lists any Wireless Stations which you have designated Stations as Trusted Other Wireless This list any Wireless Stations detected by the Access Point Stations which you have not designated as Trusted Name The name assigned to the Trusted Wireless Station Use this when adding or editing a Trusted Station Address The MAC physical address of the Trusted Wireless Station Use this when adding or editing a Trusted Station Buttons lt lt Add a Trusted Wireless Station to the list move from the Other Stations list e Select an entry or entries in the Other Stations list and click the lt lt button e Enter the Address MAC or physical address of the wireless station and click the Add button
49. ay to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty or else saying that you provide a warranty and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions and telling the user how to view a copy of this License Exception if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an announcement your work based on the Program is not re quired to print an announcement These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program and can be reasonably considered inde pendent and separate works in themselves then this License and its terms do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole and thus to each and every part regard less of who wrote it Thus it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you rather the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program 132 Appendix D Specifications In addition mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program or with a work based on
50. b Win 98SE ME e Onthe DNS Configuration tab ensure Enable DNS is selected If the DNS Server Search Order list is empty enter the DNS address provided by your ISP in the fields beside the Add button then click Add TCP IP Properties 21 x Gateway WINS Configuration IP Address Bindings Advanced NetBIOS DNS Configuration C Disable DNS Enable DNS Host Domain DNS Server Search Order Add Remove Figure 21 DNS Tab Win 98SE ME 34 PC Configuration Checking TCP IP Settings Windows 2000 1 Select Control Panel Network and Dial up Connection 2 Right click the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties You should see a screen like the following Local Area Connection Properties 27x General Connect using B POI Fast Ethernet Adapter Components checked are used by this connection E Client for Microsoft Networks v Z File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks Internet Protocol TCP IP Install Uninstall Properties Description Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol The default wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks Show icon in taskbar when connected OK Cancel Figure 22 Network Configuration Win 2000 3 Select the TCP IP protocol for your network card 4 Click on the Properties button You should the
51. block into the field provided then click the Add button Filter strings should be as specific as possible Otherwise you may block access to many more sites than intended Trusted PC Allow Trusted PC Enable this to allow one computer to have unrestricted access to the Internet For this PC the URL filter will be ignored If enabled you must select the PC to be the trusted PC Trusted PC Select the PC to be the Trusted PC 63 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide namic DNS Domain Name Server This free service is very useful when combined with the Virtual Server feature It allows Internet users to connect to your Virtual Servers using a URL rather than an IP Address This also solves the problem of having a dynamic IP address With a dynamic IP address your IP address may change whenever you connect which makes it difficult to connect to you DDNS Services work as follows 1 You must register for the service at one of the listed DDNS Service providers 2 After registration use the Service provider s normal procedure to obtain your desired Domain name 3 Enter your DDNS data on the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router s DDNS screen and enable the DDNS feature 4 The Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router will then automatically ensure that your current IP Address is recorded at the DDNS service provider s Domain Name Server 5 From the Internet users will be able to connect to your Virtual Servers
52. bnet 126 Appendix C About VPNs IP address 255 255 255 0 255 255 255 0 Use a more restrictive Mask definition if possible Remote LAN 192 168 1 0 192 168 0 0 Remote Address IP address 255 255 255 0 255 255 255 0 subnet Mask Use a more restrictive definition if possible IKE Direction Initiator amp re Initiator amp re Does not have to sponder sponder match Either endpoint can block 1 direction Exchange mode Main Mode Main Mode Must match DH Group Group 2 1024 Group 2 1024 bit Must match bit Local Identity IP address IP address IP address is the most common ID method Remote Identity WAN IP address WAN IP address IP address is the most common ID method SA Parameters Encryption 3DES 3DES Must match Authentication MD5 MD5 Must match Pre shared Key XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX Must match use any string SA Life time 28800 28800 Does not have to match Shorter period will be used PFS Disabled Disabled Must match Note Some VPN Gateways or programs let you specify the following settings separately for IKE and IPSec For this device the same settings are used for both IKE and IPSec e Authentication e Encryption e GA Lifetime Also IPSec allows for AH Authentication using MD5 or SHA 1 For this device AH Authentication is always DISABLED 127 Appendix D Specifications Multi Function Wireless ADSL2
53. ch PCs on your LAN are covered by this policy For each selection data must be provided as follows e Single address Enter an IP address in the IP address field Typically this setting is used when you wish to make a single Server on your LAN available to remote users e Subnet address Enter an IP address in the IP address field and the de sired network mask in the Subnet Mask field The remote VPN endpoint must have these IP addresses entered as its Remote addresses Remote LAN Remote LAN This identifies which PCs on the remote LAN are covered by this policy For each selection data must be provided as follows e Single PC no subnet Select this option if there is no LAN only a single PC at the remote endpoint If this option is selected no addi tional data is required e Single address Enter an IP address in the IP address field This must be an address on the remote LAN Typically this setting is used when you wish to access a server on the remote LAN e Subnet address Enter an IP address in the IP address field and the de sired network mask in the Subnet Mask field The remote VPN endpoint must have these IP addresses entered as its Local addresses IKE Direction This setting is used when determining if the IKE policy matches the current traffic Select the desired option e Responder only Incoming connections are allowed but outgoing connections will be blocked e In
54. cryption system For Ad hoc networks no Access Point all Wireless stations must use the same security settings 120 Appendix C About VPNs Overview A VPN Virtual Private Network provides a secure connection between 2 points over an insecure network typically the Internet This secure connection is called a VPN Tunnel There are many standards and protocols for VPNs The standard implemented in the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router is IPSec IPSec IPSec is a near ubiquitous VPN security standard designed for use with TCP IP networks It works at the packet level and authenticates and encrypts all packets traveling over the VPN Tunnel Thus it does not matter what applications are used on your PC Any application can use the VPN like any other network connection IPsec VPNs exchange information through logical connections called SAs Security Associations An SA is simply a definition of the protocols algorithms and keys used between the two VPN devices endpoints Each IPsec VPN has two SAs one in each direction If IKE Internet Key Exchange is used to generate and exchange keys there are also SA s for the IKE connection as well as the IPsec connection There are two security modes possible with IPSec e Transport Mode the payload data part of the packet is encapsulated through encryption but the IP header remains in the clear unchanged The Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router does NOT support Trans
55. ct this mode if you are sure this is what you want e After changing the mode this device will restart which will take a few seconds The menu will also be changed depending on the mode you are in e The Wireless Access Point can function in either Router or Modem mode But generally it is not a good idea to combine a Modem with an Access Point be cause all data received from the wireless stations will be sent over the modem connection Since the modem is transparent it does not examine the traffic to de termine whether the traffic is for the LAN or the WAN e For details on using Modem Mode see Chapter 8 31 Chapter 4 PC Configuration This Chapter details the PC Configuration required on the local Inter nal LAN Overview For each PC the following may need to be configured e TCP IP network settings e Internet Access configuration e Wireless configuration Windows Clients This section describes how to configure Windows clients for Internet access via the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router The first step is to check the PC s TCP IP settings The Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router uses the TCP IP network protocol for all functions so it is essential that the TCP IP protocol be installed and configured on each PC TCP IP Settings Overview If using the default Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router settings and the default Windows TCP IP settings no changes need to be made e By default the Wireless ADSL2 2
56. ction check that it is enabled menu option says Disable rather than Enable and then select View Available Wireless Networks 3 You will then see a list of wireless networks 41 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide 11b Wireless Network Connection The following wireless network s are available To access a wireless network select it from the list and then click Connect Available wireless networks tinaAP i RIGES om 81473 v 7 This wireless network is not secure Because a network key WEP is not used for authentication or for data encryption data sent over this network might be subject to unauthorized access C Allow me to connect to the selected wireless network even though it is not secure If you are having difficulty connecting to a network click Advanced e Figure 27 Wireless Networks Windows XP If the Broadcast SSID setting on the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router has been disabled its SSID will NOT be Note listed See the following section If the SSID is not listed for details of dealing with this situation 4 The next step depends on whether or not Wireless security has been enabled on the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router If Wireless Security is Disabled If Wireless security on the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router is disabled Windows will warn you that the Wireless network is not secure 11b Wireless Network Connection The following wireless network s are a
57. ction manually or want to connect through a local area network LAN and click Next 4 Select I connect through a local area network LAN and click Next 5 Ensure all of the boxes on the following Local area network Internet Configuration screen are unchecked 6 Check the No option when prompted Do you want to set up an Internet mail account now 7 Click Finish to close the Internet Connection Wizard Setup is now completed For Windows XP Select Start Menu Control Panel Network and Internet Connections Select Set up or change your Internet Connection Select the Connection tab and click the Setup button Cancel the pop up Location Information screen Click Next on the New Connection Wizard screen Select Connect to the Internet and click Next Select Set up my connection manually and click Next Check Connect using a broadband connection that is always on and click Next Click Finish to close the New Connection Wizard Setup is now completed O00 SA Et E OO IN e Accessing AOL To access AOL America On Line through the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router the AOL for Windows software must be configured to use TCP IP network access rather than a dial up connection The configuration process is as follows e Start the AOL for Windows communication software Ensure that it is Version 2 5 3 0 or later This procedure will not work with earlier versions e Click the Setup button e Select Cr
58. dcast If enabled the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router will broadcast SSID its SSID This allows PCs and other wireless stations to detect this Access Point and use the correct SSID If disabled PC users will have to manually enter the SSID and other details of the wireless interface before they can connect to this Access Point Wireless Security Current Setting The current Wireless security is displayed The default value is Disabled Configure Click this button to access the Wireless security sub screen and Button view or change the settings See the following section for details 24 Setup Access Point Enable Wire less Access Point Enable this if you want to use Wireless Access Point function If disabled no Wireless stations can use the Access Point function and all connections must be made via the wired LAN Allow access by Use this feature to determine which Wireless stations can use the Access Point The options are e All Wireless Stations All wireless stations can use the access point provided they have the correct SSID and secu rity settings e Trusted Wireless stations only Only wireless stations you designate as Trusted can use the Access Point even if they have the correct SSID and security settings This feature uses the MAC address to identify Wireless sta tions The MAC address is a low level network identifier which is unique to each PC or network device To defin
59. ddress on the PC The MAC address is also called the Hardware Address Physi cal Address or Network Adapter Address The Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router uses this to provide a unique identifier for each PC Because of this the MAC address can NOT be left blank Buttons Add as New Add a new PC to the list using the data in the Properties box Entry If Automatic discovery for MAC address is selected the PC will be sent a ping to determine its hardware address This will fail unless the PC is connected to the LAN and powered on Update Se Update modify the selected PC using the data in the Proper lected PC ties box Clear Form Clear the Properties box ready for entering data for a new PC Refresh Update the data on screen Generate Display a read only list showing full details of all entries in the Report PC database Standard Click this to view the standard PC Database screen Screen 93 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide This feature allows you to download the current settings from the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router and save them to a file on your PC You can restore a previously downloaded configuration file to the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router by uploading it to the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router This screen also allows you to set the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router back to its factory default configuration Any existing settings will be deleted An example
60. de description of the current connection Attached Devices This will open a sub window showing all LAN and Wireless devices currently on the network VPN Status View details of each current VPN Tunnel is a sub window You also have the option of viewing the VPN Log For further details about VPN see the VPN section in Chapter 6 Advanced Features Refresh Screen Update the data displayed on screen 54 Operation and Status Connection Status PPPoE amp PPPoA If using PPPoE PPP over Ethernet or PPPoA PPP over ATM a screen like the following example will be displayed when the Connection Details button is clicked PPPoE PPPoA Connection Time 00 00 11 Connection to Server ON Negotiation ON Authentication ON IP Address 192 168 21 11 Network Mask 255 255 255 299 Connect Disconnect Figure 42 PPPoE Status Screen Data PPPoE PPPoA Screen Connection Time This indicates how long the current connection has been established Connection to This indicates whether or not the connection is currently Server established e If the connection does not exist the Connect button can be used to establish a connection e Ifthe connection currently exists the Disconnect button can be used to break the connection e Normally it is not necessary to use the Connect and Disconnect buttons unless the setting Connect auto matically as required is disabled
61. device the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router Firewall All incoming data packets are monitored and all incoming server re quests are filtered thus protecting your network from malicious attacks from external sources Protection against DoS attacks DoS Denial of Service attacks can flood your Internet connection with invalid packets and connection requests using so much bandwidth and so many resources that Internet access becomes unavail able The Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router incorporates protection against DoS attacks Introduction Package Contents The following items should be included If any of these items are damaged or missing please contact your dealer immediately WBR 3460A B Power Adapter Cat 5 Ethernet LAN cable Yellow Color RJ 11 ADSL cable Gray Color RJ 11 to RJ45 cable WBR 3460B Only Gray Color Quick Installation Guide CD Manual Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide Physical Details Front mounted LEDs Power LED Green Status LED Yellow LAN ADSL WLAN Internet Figure 2 Front Panel On Power on Off No power Off Normal operation Blinking This LED blinks during start up and during a Firmware Upgrade For each port there are 2 LEDs to indicate the connection speed 10BaseT or 100BaseT of each port e 100BT This will be ON if the LAN connection is using 100BaseT and Blinking if data is being transferred via the cor responding
62. dress of the intermediate router Static Routing Example Segment 0 192 168 0 xx Router A Cl CI 192 168 1 80 192 168 0 100 Se See Segment 1 a 192 168 1 xx B C a Wireless A Ge ADSL Router O 192 168 0 1 Ka Router B See E 192 168 1 90 192 168 2 70 i EH Segment 2 192 168 2 xx Figure 71 Routing Example For the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router s Routing Table For the LAN shown above with 2 routers and 3 LAN segments the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router requires 2 entries as follows 107 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide Entry 1 Segment 1 Destination IP Address 192 168 1 0 Network Mask 255 255 255 0 Standard Class C Gateway IP Address 192 168 0 100 Wireless ADSL2 2 Mo dem Router s local Router Metric 2 Entry 2 Segment 2 Destination IP Address 192 168 2 0 Network Mask 255 255 255 0 Standard Class C Gateway IP Address 192 168 0 100 Metric 3 For Router A s Default Route Destination IP Address 0 0 0 0 Network Mask 0 0 0 0 Gateway IP Address 192 168 0 1 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router s IP Address For Router B s Default Route Destination IP Address 0 0 0 0 Network Mask 0 0 0 0 Gateway IP Address 192 168 1 80 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router s local router 108 Advanced Administration Upgrade Firmware The firmware s
63. e Psec is not the only protocol which can be used in this situation but the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router supports IPsec ONLY e Windows 2000 and Windows XP include an IPsec VPN client program However configuration of this client program for use with the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router is very complex and beyond the scope of this document 123 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide Connecting 2 LANs via VPN a d X VPN Gateway S VPN Gateway a a 192 168 0 xx VPN TUNNEL iaaii 192 168 1 xx Figure 78 Connecting 2 VPN Gateways This allows two 2 LANs to be connected PCs on each endpoint gain secure access to the remote LAN e The 2 LANs MUST use different IP address ranges e The VPN Policies at each end determine when a VPN tunnel will be established and what systems on the remote LAN can be accessed once the VPN connection is established e Itis possible to have simultaneous VPN connections to many remote sites VPN Example In this example 2 LANs are connected via VPN Each end has a Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router A WAN is HEN WAN 4 202 11 13 211 7 205 17 11 43 z d e L Be J VPN Gateway ja i VPN Gateway d A LAN A LAN B 192 168 0 xxx SS TTT ME 192 168 1 xxx Figure 79 Connecting 2 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Routers Note e The LANs MUST use different IP address ranges e Both endpoints have fixed WAN Internet IP addresses e This example uses an Auto policy using IKE 124 Appendix C
64. e used Current Time This displays the current time on the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router at the time the page is loaded 75 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide Virtual Servers This feature sometimes called Port Forwarding allows you to make Servers on your LAN accessible to Internet users Normally Internet users would not be able to ac cess a server on your LAN because e Your Server does not have a valid external IP Address e Attempts to connect to devices on your LAN are blocked by the firewall in this device The Virtual Server feature solves these problems and allows Internet users to con nect to your servers as illustrated below 192 168 0 1 WEB Server LAN IP Address FTP Server 192 168 0 10 192 168 0 20 Wireless ADSL Router 192 168 0 1 203 70 212 52 Internet IP Address _ _ _Internet __ oe Remote PC Remote PC Using Web Server Using FTP Server http 203 70 212 52 ftp 203 70 212 52 Figure 56 Virtual Servers IP Address seen by Internet Users Note that in this illustration both Internet users are connecting to the same IP Ad dress but using different protocols To Internet users all virtual Servers on your LAN have the same IP Address This IP Address is allocated by your ISP This address should be static rather than dynamic to make it easier for Internet users to connect to your Servers However you can use the DDNS
65. e VPN endpoint e Type The Type is Auto or Manual as explained above e Local LAN IP address or subnet on your local LAN Traffic must be from or to these addresses to be cov ered by this policy e Remote LAN IP address or subnet on the remote LAN Traffic must be to or from these addresses to be cov ered by this policy e ESP ESP Encapsulating Security Payload encryption protocol used for the VPN data Buttons Save Save any changes to the Enable setting for each policy Edit Edit modify the selected policy Select a policy by clicking on the radio button Delete Delete the selected policy Select a policy by clicking on the radio button Add Auto Policy Change to the input screen for an Auto policy See the following section for details When the new policy is saved it will appear in the bottom row of the Policy Table 80 Advanced Features Add Manual Pol Change to the input screen for a Manual policy See the icy following section for details When the new policy is saved it will appear in the bottom row of the Policy Table VPN Status View details of each current VPN Tunnel connection in a sub window You also have the option of viewing the VPN Log VPN Auto Policy Screen This screen is displayed when you click the Add Auto Policy button on the VPN Poli cies screen or when you edit an existing Auto Policy It allows you to define or edit an Auto VPN polic
66. e the trusted wireless stations use the Set Sta tions button Set Stations Button Click this button to manage the trusted PC database 25 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide Wireless Securit This screen is accessed by clicking the Configure button on the Wireless screen There are 3 options for Wireless security e Disabled no data encryption is used e WEP data is encrypted using the WEP standard e WPA PSK data is encrypted using the WPA PSK standard This is a later stan dard than WEP and provides much better security than WEP If all your Wireless stations support WPA PSK you should use WPA PSK rather than WEP WEP Wireless Security Wireless Security Security System WEP x Authentication Type Automatic x WEP Data Encryption 64 bit 10 Hex chars Key 1 Key 2 O Key 3 O Key 4 O Passphrase Figure 12 WEP Data WEP Screen WEP Data Encryption WEP Data Encryption Select the desired option and ensure the Wireless Stations use the same setting e 64 Bit data is encrypted using the default key before being transmitted You must enter at least the default key For 64 Bit Encryption the key size is 10 chars in HEX 0 9 and A F e 128 Bit data is encrypted using the default key before being transmitted You must enter at least the default key For 128 Bit Encryption the key size is 26 chars in HEX 0 9 and A F Normally this should
67. e to define the required service or services Once created these services will be listed in the Service list and can be used when creating Firewall Rules ervices Existing Services Figure 52 Add Services Screen Data User defined Services Services Existing Ser This lists any Services you have defined If you have not vices defined any Services this list will be empty Once you define some services they will be listed here and also shown in the Service list used to create Firewall rules User defined services are at the end of the list after the pre defined services Add Use this to open a sub screen where you can add a new service Edit To modify a service select it and then click this button Delete Use this button to delete the selected service You can delete any services you have defined 71 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide Add Edit Service This screen is displayed when the Add or Edit button on the Services screen is clicked Add Edit Service Name Type TC iw Start Port Finish Port Figure 53 Add Edit Service Data Add Edit Service Services Name If editing this shows the current name of the Service If adding a new service this will be blank and you should enter a suitable name Type Select the protocol used by the Service Start Port Enter the beginning of the port range used by the Service Finish Port Enter the end of
68. eate Location and change the location name from New Locality to Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router e Click Edit Location Select TCP IP for the Network field Leave the Phone Num ber blank e Click Save then OK Configuration is now complete e Before clicking Sign On always ensure that you are using the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router location 39 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide Macintosh Clients From your Macintosh you can access the Internet via the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router The procedure is as follows 1 Open the TCP IP Control Panel 2 Select Ethernet from the Connect via pop up menu 3 Select Using DHCP Server from the Configure pop up menu The DHCP Client ID field can be left blank 4 Close the TCP IP panel saving your settings Note If using manually assigned IP addresses instead of DHCP the required changes are e Set the Router Address field to the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router s IP Ad dress e Ensure your DNS settings are correct Linux Clients To access the Internet via the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router it is only necessary to set the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router as the Gateway Ensure you are logged in as root before attempting any changes Fixed IP Address By default most Unix installations use a fixed IP Address If you wish to continue using a fixed IP Address make the following changes to your configuration e Set your Default Gateway to the
69. ection is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system which is implemented by public license practices Many people have made generous contribu tions to the wide range of software distributed through that system in reliance on consis tent application of that system it is up to the author donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot im pose that choice This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a conse quence of the rest of this License 8 If the distribution and or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded In such case this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License 9 The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and or new versions
70. ed no input is required Encryption Algorithm used for both IKE and IPSec This setting must match the setting used on the remote VPN Gateway Authentication Authentication Algorithm used for both IKE and IPSec This setting must match the setting used on the remote VPN Gateway Pre shared Key The key must be entered both here and on the remote VPN Gateway This method does not require using a CA Certifi cate Authority SA Life Time This determines the time interval before the SA Security Association expires It will automatically be re established if necessary While using a short time period or data amount increases security it also degrades performance It is com mon to use periods over an hour 3600 seconds for the SA Life Time This setting applies to both IKE and IPSec SAs Enable PFS Per fect Forward Secrecy If enabled security is enhanced by ensuring that the key is changed at regular intervals Also even if one key is broken subsequent keys are no easier to break Each key has no relationship to the previous key This setting applies to both IKE and IPSec SAs When con figuring the remote endpoint to match this setting you may have to specify the Key Group used For this device the Key Group is the same as the DH Group setting in the IKE section 84 Advanced Features VPN Manual Policy Screen This screen is displayed when you click the Add Manual Policy but
71. ee software we are referring to freedom not price Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software and charge for this service if you wish that you receive source code or can get it if you want it that you can change the soft ware or use pieces of it in new free programs and that you know you can do these things To protect your rights we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights These restrictions translate to cer tain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software or if you modify it For example if you distribute copies of such a program whether gratis or for a fee you must give the recipients all the rights that you have You must make sure that they too receive or can get the source code And you must show them these terms so they know their rights We protect your rights with two steps 1 copyright the software and 2 offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy distribute and or modify the software Also for each author s protection and ours we want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software If the software is modified by someone else and passed on we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors
72. eedbeceastuessnseudsecevesasuced 32 Windows Clen CC ainara o raana aeaa rare dana anae aariaa aara daadaa aadi araida 32 Macintosh e T a EE E EE E E EE 40 LINUX Ae IC A0 Other Unix Systems 211 ed d Sde ANESEC dE SEAN EEN A0 Wireless Station Configuration cccssseeeessseceeeeseseeeeeseseenenseeenensesenes 41 Wireless Configuration on Windows XP cssseeceesesseeeeeseseeeeesseenenseeenens 41 CHAPTER 5 OPERATION AND GTATUS een 51 Operation Router Mode ccccscccsseceeeeeesseeseseeeeeeeeeseeesesnaeseseeeeeeeeeseaesesseeeeeeees 51 Status e EE 51 Connection Status PPPOE amp PPPOA ccccccsssssssseeceeseeeensenesceeseeeensneennsscaees 55 Connection Details Dynamic IP Address c ecccsecsetseseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeneneees 56 Connection Details Fixed IP Address cscscececeseeeeeseeeseseseeeeeeeeeeseseeeeeeenes 58 CHAPTER 6 ADVANCED FEATURES ee EEN 59 OV ON VIGW AAEE E E de Seele edd T E Eege ee Eege Ee 59 ATOMS EH 59 Dynamic DNS Domain Name Server ccs scccccesseceeeeseeeseeesseeeeeeseeeeeeeesnes 64 gl EUREN 66 User defined Services wiitissiiisssssesvadssnsssasacsavecasssavsvaissevecasacducadadnecevaasalecvaadadecvads 71 Blo ilo n E 73 Ge ET UE 74 Virtual Servers aeaee aat aaae aa ad aaa aa aa aaa e aaa aaa aaa eiaa iadaa ieda 76 VPN Setup E 79 CHAPTER 7 ADVANCED ADMINISTRATION 0 0 0 0000000ssseseseseeeeeneeeneneees 89 UE WT 89 PG Databases jisi
73. ernet you can use this feature The URL filter will check each Web site access If the address or part of the address is included in the block site list access will be denied On the Advanced Internet screen select the desired setting e Disable disable this feature e Block Always allow blocking all of the time independent of the Schedule page e Block By Schedule block according to the settings on the Schedule page Click the Configure URL Filter button to open the URL Filter screen allowing you to create or modify the filter strings which determine which sites will be blocked The URL Filter screen is displayed when the Configure URL Filter button on the Advanced Internet screen is clicked When enabled a request is blacked if any of these entries occur in the requested URL Current Filter Strings Add Filter String Add Filter Strings should be as specific as possible Trusted PC TC Allow this PC to Visit Blocked Sites Trusted PC Selecta PC Iv Figure 47 URL Filter Screen 62 Advanced Features Data URL Filter Screen Current Filter Strings Current Filter The list contains the current list of items to block Strings e To add to the list use the Add option below e To delete an entry select it and click Delete button e To delete all entries click the Delete All button Add Filter To add to the current list type the word or domain name you String want to
74. ether it matches or not e Match Log traffic only it matches this rule The action is determined by this rule e Not Match Log traffic which is considered by this rule but does not match The action is NOT determined by this rule Outgoing Rules Outbound Services This screen is displayed when the Add or Edit button for Outgoing Rules is clicked Outbound Services Service Any ALL TCP UDP 1 65535 x Action BLOCK always v LAN Users Any el PC WAN Users Any Single Start Finish Log Aways Figure 51 Outbound Services Screen Data Outbound Rules Screen Outbound Services Service Select the desired Service or application to be covered by this rule If the desired service or application does not appear in the list you must define it using the Services menu option Action Select the desired action for packets covered by this rule e BLOCK always e BLOCK by schedule otherwise Allow 69 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide e ALLOW always e ALLOW by schedule otherwise Block Note e Any outbound traffic which is not blocked by rules you create will be allowed by the Default rule e ALLOW rules are only useful if the traffic is already covered by a BLOCK tule That is you wish to allow a subset of traffic which is currently blocked by another rule e To define the Schedule used in these selections use the Schedule screen LAN Users
75. g traffic is denied Because of this default behavior any Outgoing rules will generally Block traffic and Incoming rules will generally Allow traffic Firewall Rules Screen An example screen is shown below irewall Rules Figure 49 Firewall Screen Data Firewall Rules Incoming Rules For the default rule this will display Default For rules which you create this will display a radio button which allows you to select the rule Enable Indicates whether or not the rule is currently enabled For rules you have added this column will contain a checkbox allowing you to easily enable or disable the rule Click Save after making any changes Service Name The Service covered by this rule Action The action performed on connections which are covered by 66 Advanced Features this rule LAN Server IP The PC or Server on your LAN to which traffic covered by this Address rule will be sent WAN Users The WAN IP address or addresses covered by this rule Log Indicates whether or not connections covered by this rule should be logged Buttons Use the Add button to create a new rule Outgoing Rules The other buttons Edit Move or Delete require that a rule be selected first Use the radio buttons in the left column to select the desired rule For the default rule this will display Default For rules which you create this will display a radio button which al
76. gged e Known DoS attacks and Port Scans If checked Denial of Service attacks as well as port scans will be logged Syslog Disable Data is not sent to a Syslog Server Broadcast on LAN The Syslog data is broadcast rather than sent to a specific Syslog server Use this if your Syslog Server does not have a fixed IP address Syslog Server If your Syslog server has a fixed IP address select this option and enter the IP address of your Syslog server 96 Advanced Administration This screen allows you to E mail Logs and Alerts A sample screen is shown below Mail E Turn E mail Notification On Send to this E mail Address Outgoing SMTP Mail Semer E My SMTP Mal er requires authentication User Narre OoOo Password ooo Send E Mail alerts immediately If a DoS attack is detected f a Port Scan is detected If someone attempts to access a blocked site Send Logs According to this Schedule Hourly Day Time da m Op m Figure 66 E mail Screen Data E mail Screen E Mail Notification Turn E mail Notification on Check this box to enable this feature If enabled the E mail address information below must be provided Send to this E mail address Enter the E mail address the Log is to be sent to The E mail will also show this address as the Sender s address Outgoing Enter the address or IP address of the SMTP Simple Mail SM
77. gram you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so and all its terms and condi tions for copying distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it 6 Each time you redistribute the Program or any work based on the Program the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients exercise of the rights granted herein You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License 7 If as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason not limited to patent issues conditions are imposed on you whether by court order agreement or otherwise that contradict the conditions of this License they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License If you cannot 133 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations then as a consequence you may not distribute the Pro gram at all For example if a patent license would not permit royalty free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program If any portion of this s
78. he IP address of your ISP s DHCP Server DNS Server The IP address of the Domain Name Server which is currently used Lease Obtained Lease Expires This indicates when the current IP address was obtained and how long before this IP address allocation the DCHP lease expires Buttons Release If an IP Address has been allocated to the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router by the ISP s DHCP Server clicking the Re lease button will break the connection and release the IP Address Renew If the ISP s DHCP Server has NOT allocated an IP Address for the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router clicking the Renew button will attempt to re establish the connection and obtain an IP Address from the ISP s DHCP Server 56 Operation and Status Close Close this window 57 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide Connection Details Fixed IP Address If your access method is Direct no login with a fixed IP address a screen like the following example will be displayed when the Connection Details button is clicked Fixed IP Address IP Address 192 168 9 45 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 192 168 9 254 DNS Server 168 95 1 1 Figure 44 Connection Details Fixed Dynamic IP Address Data Fixed IP address Screen Internet IP Address The IP Address of this device as seen by Internet users This address is allocated by your ISP Internet Service Provider Subnet Mask The Net
79. he PC which will receive the incoming traffic You can also use the DMZ function This should work with almost every application but e tis a security risk since the firewall is disabled e Only one 1 PC can use this feature Wireless Access Problem 1 Solution 1 Problem 2 Solution 2 My PC can t locate the Wireless Access Point Check the following e Your PC is set to Infrastructure Mode Access Points are always in Infrastructure Mode e The SSID on your PC and the Wireless Access Point are the same Remember that the SSID is case sensitive So for example Workgroup does NOT match workgroup e Both your PC and the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router must have the same setting for WEP The default setting for the Wire less ADSL2 2 Modem Router is disabled so your wireless station should also have WEP disabled e If WEP is enabled on the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router your PC must have WEP enabled and the key must match e If the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router s Wireless screen is set to Allow Trusted PCs only then each of your Wireless stations must have been designated as Trusted or the Wireless station will be blocked e To see if radio interference is causing a problem see if connec tion is possible when close to the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router Remember that the connection range can be as little as 100 feet in poor environments Wireless connection speed is very slow The wireless syste
80. he home screen will look like the example below ireless odem NS Setup Wizard Mode WBR 3460A LAN Wireless Wireless Password Upgrade FW Status elp Figure 73 Home Screen Modem Mode Note that the menu has changed many of the options in Router mode are not avail able The screens available are e Mode change back to Router mode if desired e LAN set IP address mask and gateway This is the same as in Router mode except that the DHCP server is not available while in Modem mode e Wireless this screen and related sub screens is the same as in Router mode e Password this screen is the same as in Router mode e Upgrade Firmware this screen is the same as in Router mode e Status displays current settings and status See the following section for details 111 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide Mode Screen This screen is change back to Router mode if desired ode gt WBR 3460A fe Modem Modem ony ze Language English Figure 74 Mode Screen Data Mode Screen Device Name This field displays the current name of this device Device Mode Select the desired device mode for the router Router Both the ADSL Modem and the Router features are operational In this mode this device can provide shared Inter net Access to all your LAN users Also by default it acts a DHCP Server providing an IP address and related information to all Wire
81. in the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router This setting is on the LAN screen e Configure the DHCP Server to provide the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router s IP Address as the Default Gateway To Configure your PCs to use DHCP This is the default setting for TCP IP for all non Server versions of Windows See Chapter 4 Client Configuration for the procedure to check these settings 22 Setup The Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router s settings must match the other Wireless stations Note that the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router will automatically accept both 802 11b and 802 11g connections and no configuration is required for this feature To change the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router s default settings for the Wireless Access Point feature use the Wireless link on the main menu to reach the Wireless screen An example screen is shown below W ireless Europe WB Set identifier Current Se Enable Wire tions only Set Stations Figure 11 Wireless Screen Data Wireless Screen Identification Region Select the correct domain for your location It is your responsibil ity to ensure e That the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router is only used in domains for which is licensed e That you select the correct domain so that only the legal channels for that domain can be selected Station name This is the same as the Device Name for the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router 23 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Route
82. ing an IP Address within the range 192 168 0 2 to 192 168 0 254 and thus compatible with the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router s default IP Address of 192 168 0 1 Also the Network Mask should be set to 255 255 255 0 to match the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router In Windows you can check these settings by using Control Panel Network to check the Properties for the TCP IP protocol Internet Access Problem 1 Solution 1 When I enter a URL or IP address get a time out error A number of things could be causing this Try the following trouble shooting steps Check if other PCs work If they do ensure that your PCs IP settings are correct If using a Fixed Static IP Address check the Network Mask Default gateway and DNS as well as the IP Address If the PCs are configured correctly but still not working check the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router Ensure that it is con nected and ON Connect to it and check its settings If you can t connect to it check the LAN and power connections Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide Problem 2 Solution 2 e Check the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router s status screen to see if it is working correctly Some applications do not run properly when using the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router The Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router processes the data passing through it so it is not transparent For incoming connections you must use the Virtual Server or Fire wall Rules to specify t
83. ireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router is only acting as a Gateway for the local LAN segment ignore the Routing page even if your LAN has other Routers e If your LAN has a standard Router e g Cisco on your LAN and the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router is to act as a Gateway for all LAN segments enable RIP Routing Information Protocol and ignore the Static Routing table e f your LAN has other Gateways and Routers and you wish to control which LAN segments use each Gateway do NOT enable RIP Routing Information Protocol Configure the Static Routing table instead You also need to configure the other Routers e If using Windows 2000 Data center Server as a software Router enable RIP on the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router and ensure the following Windows 2000 settings are correct e Open Routing and Remote Access e Inthe console tree select Routing and Remote Access server name IP Routing RIP e Inthe Details pane right click the interface you want to configure for RIP version 2 and then click Properties e On the General tab set Outgoing packet protocol to RIP version 2 broad cast and Incoming packet protocol to RIP version 1 and 2 Routing Screen The routing table is accessed by the Routing link on the Administration menu Using this Screen Generally you will use either RIP Routing Information Protocol OR the Static Rout ing Table as explained above although is it possible to use both methods simulta
84. ished Wireless Features Standards Compliant The Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router complies with the IEEE802 11g DSSS specifications for Wireless LANs Supports both 802 11b and 802 119 Wireless Stations The 802 11g standard provides for backward compatibility with the 802 11b standard so both 802 11b and 802 11g Wireless stations can be used simultaneously Speeds to 54Mbps All speeds up to the 802 11g maximum of 54Mbps are supported WEP support Support for WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy is included Key sizes of 64 Bit and 128 Bit are supported WEP encrypts any data before trans mission providing protection against snoopers Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide WPA PSK support Like WEP WPA PSK encrypts any data before transmis sion providing protection against snoopers The WPA PSK is a later standard than WEP and provides both easier configuration and greater security than WEP Wireless MAC Access Control The Wireless Access Control feature can check the MAC address hardware address of Wireless stations to ensure that only trusted Wireless Stations can access your LAN Simple Configuration If the default settings are unsuitable they can be changed quickly and easily LAN Features 4 Port Switching Hub The Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router incorporates a 4 port 10 100BaseT switching hub making it easy to create or extend your LAN DHCP Server Support Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol provides a dyna
85. issicccussiccsssscnttenssiasassavestcobessassteasbadvadudesddduausauseduvuaddveaseesdscavacdsta 90 Config FN ce r ar ae eaaa a SEN 94 LOGS aT OE EAA E E O E he at 95 LU US 97 DIAQMOSUCS oaan AR Ed 99 Introduction el CN 101 Remote Administration c ccceeeececeeessnseeeeeeceeeeeneeaseeeseeeeeasnenseeeseeenneneees 103 FROUUING EE 105 Upgrade Firmware niece ea e e te aa aeaiee ne aeaaea En da a t poaa paanan aoaaa iin darant anaana anii 109 CHAPTER 8 MODEM MODE ee EEN Een 110 OVGIVIOW Geet ee Dee Ev NEEN 110 Management Connections secccscecesseeeeseeeeeeeeeeeneeeseaeensneeeeeeeeseeesesseneneeeeneas 110 Home Soret ee a arae aaa ae aTa aa aa aaaea iaaa aaaea aaraa SNE See 111 Mode Zcteen deer ge EEA EEE E E A EE ET T 112 0 o1 T E Lkol a E E 112 STATUS SCION eeeke t vetek eebgeg aana aaa aa aaa adai Eataa EN aini dani 113 APPENDIX A TROUBLESHOOTING c cscecececcececeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseseseeeeeseseeeseseeeseeeseees 115 oE aE E E T A ee 115 General ProD lOM a aaaea e ea aa ae Aai aan raa e deeg ege 115 INTEFMEt ACCESS Eesen dees Ee AER EE DEER 115 Wireless ACCESS vi ccccisinsiececicece cues vdsvecewse dlscduvea dees nassscuevuncsuven sssavancuedestsuvssvecteebacs 116 APPENDIX B ABOUT WIRELESS LANS cccecececeeeeeseeeseeeeseeeeeeeeeseseseeeseseeeseees 118 let TEE 118 BSS ESS EE 118 GHANNEIS EENEG 119 VIE GE 119 WPA PSK iioii ieoten tananana adeo aaa ae Ee Ea Ea aA EEEE 119 Wireless LAN Configuration
86. itiator and Responder Both incoming and outgoing connections are allowed Exchange Mode IPSec has 2 possibilities Main Mode and Aggressive Mode Currently only Main Mode is supported Ensure the remote VPN endpoint is set to use Main Mode Diffie Hellman DH Group The Diffie Hellman algorithm is used when exchanging keys The DH Group setting determines the number of bit size used in the exchange This value must match the value used on the remote VPN Gateway 83 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide Local Identity Type Select the desired option to match the Remote Identity Type setting on the remote VPN endpoint e WAN IP Address your Internet IP address e Fully Qualified Domain Name your domain name e Fully Qualified User Name your name E mail address or other ID Local Identity Data Enter the data for the selection above If IP Address is selected no input is required Remote Identity Type Select the desired option to match the Local Identity Type setting on the remote VPN endpoint e P Address The Internet IP address of the remote VPN endpoint e Fully Qualified Domain Name the Domain name of the remote VPN endpoint e Fully Qualified User Name the name E mail address or other ID of the remote VPN endpoint Remote Identity Data SA Parameters Encryption Enter the data for the selection above If IP Address is select
87. l automati cally function as an Uplink port when required Connect ADSL Cable Connect the supplied ADSL cable from to the ADSL port on the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router the RJ11 connector to the ADSL terminator provided by your phone company Power Up Connect the supplied power adapter to the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router Use only the power adapter provided Using a different one may cause hardware damage 5 Check the LEDs The Power LED should be ON The Status LED should flash and then turn Off If it stays on or blinking after 60 seconds there is a hardware error For each LAN PC connection one of the LAN LEDs should be ON provided the PC is also ON The WLAN LED should be ON The ADSL LED should be ON if ADSL line is connected The Internet LED may be OFF After configuration it should come ON For more information refer to Front mounted LEDs in Chapter 1 11 Chapter 3 Setup This Chapter provides Setup details of the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router Overview This chapter describes the setup procedure for Internet Access LAN configuration Wireless setup Assigning a Password to protect the configuration data PCs on your local LAN may also require configuration For details see Chapter 4 PC Configuration Other configuration may also be required depending on which features and functions of the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router you wish to use Use the table below to locate
88. less and LAN users Modem Only the ADSL Modem component is operational All Router features are disabled This device is transparent it does not perform any operations or make any changes to the network traffic passing through it You need to have a DHCP Server on your LAN to provide IP addresses to the Wireless cli ents using this Access Point This mode is also called Bridge Mode After changing the mode this device will restart which will take a few seconds The menu will also change depending on the mode you are in Language Select the desired option from the drop down list Operation is automatic and transparent Wireless clients can connect to the Access Point if they have the correct SSID and security but they must obtain an IP address from the DHCP Server on your LAN The modem will act like any other ADSL modem No routing will be performed and no client login will be done If a client login is required it must be performed by your Router Gateway or by software on your PC 112 Modem Mode In Modem mode the Status screen looks like the example below tatus Bridge Mode Modem Status Connecting tream Connection Speed 0 kbps ream Connection Spee 0 kbps Status Enabled Status Disabled tatus Disabled VC 4 Status Disabled ADSL Details IP Address Network Mask Name SSID Wireless Region Europe Channel 2 Wireless AP enable Broadcast Name enable Device Name WBR 3460A Firmware
89. ll day 00 00 to 24 00 Off all day All fields blank BEV Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Session 1 Stat Finish loo oo 124 00 RE PR DE PR DE PR UR 124 00 UR 124 00 oof oof PR Session 2 Start Finish EL Bo oo Bo oo Bo oo Bo oo Bo oo Bm oo Old GMT Greenwich Mean Time Edinburgh London wl E Adjust for Daylight Savings Time mUsethisNTP Server E EE EE Current Time 2002 09 08 12 46 54 Figure 55 Schedule Screen Data Schedule Screen Schedule Day Each day of the week can scheduled independently Session 1 Two 2 separate sessions or periods can be defined Session Session 2 2 can be left blank if not required Start Time Enter the start using a 24 hr clock Finish Time Enter the finish time using a 24 hr clock Local Time Time Zone In order to display your local time correctly you must select your Time Zone from the list Adjust for Day If your region uses Daylight Savings Time you must manually light Savings check Adjust for Daylight Savings Time at the beginning of 74 Advanced Features Time the adjustment period and uncheck it at the end of the Day light Savings period Use this NTP If you prefer to use a particular NTP server as the primary Server NTP server check the checkbox Use this NTP Server and enter the Server s IP address in the fields provided If this setting is not enabled the default NTP Servers ar
90. low M Add Button Learn about setting up wireless network configuration Figure 38 Unlisted Wireless Network 2 Click the Add button You will see a screen like the example below Wireless network properties Association Authentication Network name SSID Enter SSID Wireless network key This network requires a key for the following Network Authentication Open A Set to match Access Point Data encryption WEP Network key Confirm network key Key index advanced 1 C The key is provided for me automatically UNCHECK these options C This is a computer to computer ad hoc network wireless access points are not used Figure 39 Add Wireless Network 3 Configure this screen as follows e Enter the correct SSID as used on the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router Remember the SSID is case sensitive so be sure to match the case not just the spelling e Set Network Authentication and Data Encryption to match the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router 49 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide e f using data encryption WEP or WPA PSK enter the key used on the Wire less ADSL2 2 Modem Router See the preceding sections for details of WEP and WPA PSK e Uncheck the options The key is provided for me automatically and This is a computer to computer ad hoc network e Click OK to save and exit 4 This wireless network will the
91. lows you to select the rule Enable Indicates whether or not the rule is currently enabled For rules you have added this column will contain a checkbox allowing you to easily enable or disable the rule Click Save after making any changes Service Name The Service covered by this rule Action The action performed on connections which are covered by this rule LAN Users The LAN PC or PCs covered by this rule WAN Servers The WAN IP address or addresses covered by this rule Log Indicates whether or not connections covered by this rule should be logged Buttons Use the Add button to create a new rule The other buttons Edit Move or Delete require that a rule be selected first Use the radio buttons in the left column to select the desired rule 67 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide Incoming Rules Inbound Services This screen is displayed when the Add or Edit button for Incoming Rules is clicked Inbound Services Service Any ALL TCP UDP 1 65535 x Action ALLOW always x Send to LAN Server Selecta PC x WAN Users Am W Single Start Finish Log Always x Figure 50 Inbound Services Screen Data Incoming Rules Screen Inbound Services Select the desired Service This determines which packets are Service covered by this rule If necessary you can define a new Service on the Services screen by defining the prot
92. ltiple PPPoE connections are neither necessary nor sup ported To Configure additional VCs 1 Start the Setup Wizard again 2 On the first screen select VC2 and click Next 3 Configure the VC setup screen as described below then click Next Setup Wizard Bridge Mode VC Check the data from your ADSL provider and ISP vc2 Enable this VC VPI 8 0 255 VC 35 32 65535 Multiplexing VC BASED ATM Service CBR LAN IP address lt Back Next gt Cancel Figure 8 Setup Wizard VC2 18 Setup Setup Wizard VC Screen VC Enable VPI VCI Multiplexing ATM Service IP Address The VC number is displayed VC2 VC3 or VC4 To use this VC you must enable it by checking this checkbox Enter the VPI value provided by your ISP Enter the VPI value provided by your ISP Select the multiplexing value provided by your ISP Select the multiplexing value provided by your ISP Enter the IP address of the device on your LAN which will re ceive the data on this VC e For Video on Demand this would be the IP address of your SetTop Box e For VoIP this would be the IP address of your VoIP TA e Note that this IP address does not have to be in the same IP address range as other devices on your local LAN 4 When finished click Next and complete the Wizard 5 After completing the Wizard you can check the Status screen to see the VC has been corrected establi
93. m independent of having been made by running the Program Whether that is true depends on what the Program does 1 You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program s source code as you receive it in any medium provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee 2 You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it thus form ing a work based on the Program and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above provided that you also meet all of these condi tions a You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change b You must cause any work that you distribute or publish that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License c If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run you must cause it when started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary w
94. m will connect at the highest possible speed depending on the distance and the environment To obtain the high est possible connection speed you can experiment with the following e Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router location Try adjusting the location and orientation of the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router e Wireless Channel If interference is the problem changing to another channel may 116 Appendix A Troubleshooting show a marked improvement e Radio Interference Other devices may be causing interference You can experiment by switching other devices Off and see if this helps Any noisy devices should be shielded or relocated e RF Shielding Your environment may tend to block transmission between the wireless stations This will mean high access speed is only pos sible when close to the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router 117 Appendix B About Wireless LANs This Appendix provides some background information about using Wireless LANs WLANs Wireless LANs can work in either of two 2 modes e Ad hoc e Infrastructure Ad hoc Mode Ad hoc mode does not require an Access Point or a wired Ethernet LAN Wire less Stations e g notebook PCs with wireless cards communicate directly with each other Infrastructure Mode In Infrastructure Mode one or more Access Points are used to connect Wireless Stations e g Notebook PCs with wireless cards to a wired Ethernet LAN The Wireless Stations can then acces
95. mic IP address to PCs and other devices upon request The Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router can act as a DHCP Server for devices on your local LAN and WLAN Configuration amp Management Easy Setup Use your WEB browser from anywhere on the LAN or WLAN for configuration Configuration File Upload Download Save download the configuration data from the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router to your PC and restore upload a previously saved configuration file to the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router Remote Management The Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router can be man aged from any PC on your LAN or Wireless LAN And if the Internet connection exists it can also optionally be configured via the Internet Network Diagnostics You can use the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router to perform a Ping or DNS lookup Security Features Password protected Configuration Password protection is provided to prevent unauthorized users from modifying the configuration data and settings Wireless LAN Security WPA PSK WEP and Wireless access control by MAC address are all supported The MAC level access control feature can be used to prevent unknown wireless stations from accessing your LAN NAT Protection An intrinsic side effect of NAT Network Address Translation technology is that by allowing all LAN users to share a single IP address the loca tion and even the existence of each PC is hidden From the external viewpoint there is no network only a single
96. n be listed in Preferred Networks on the screen below 4 11b Wireless Network Connection Properties PIR General Wireless Networks Advanced Use Windows to configure my wireless network settings Available networks To connect to an available network click Configure E et i Wireless Preferred networks Automatically connect to available networks in the order listed below vce ee Learn about setting up wireless network configuration Figure 40 Preferred Networks 5 Click OK to establish a connection to the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router 50 Chapter 5 Operation and Status This Chapter details the operation of the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router and the status screens For Details of operation in Bridge Mo dem mode see Chapter 8 Modem Mode Operation Router Mode Once both the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router and the PCs are configured operation is automatic However there are some situations where additional Internet configuration may be required Refer to Chapter 6 Advanced Features for further details Use the Status link on the main menu to view this screen Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide Di d ADSL Details Internet C vC1 00 C0 02 90 AC 10 Wireless N System p Data Status Screen ADSL Modem Status Attached Devices YPN Status Refresh Screen Figure 41 Status Screen This indicates the status of the ADSL modem
97. n currently exists you could get a Timeout error In that case wait a few seconds and try again Lookup Button After entering the Domain name URL click this button to start the DNS Lookup procedure 99 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide Routing Display Click this button to display the internal routing table This information can be used by Technical Support and other staff who understand Routing Tables 100 Advanced Administration The Qos Quality of Service feature allows you to specify priorities for different traffic Lower priority traffic will be slowed down to allow greater throughput or less delay for high priority traffic An example Qos screen is shown below OS Enabled Disabled Applications amp Games Applications Priority Priority Name Information High Http Figure 68 Qos Screen Data Qos Screen Qos Setting Qos setting If enabled this feature allows you to specify priorities for different traffic Category Category Select the desired option e Applications amp Games Select the desired applications e Adda New Application once selected please com plete the following setups e Enter a Name Enter the name for the service e Port Range Enter the port range and protocol for the service here e MAC Address e Enter a Name Enter the name for the work station here e MAC Address Enter the MAC Address for the
98. n see a screen like the following Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties HE General You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Ze Obtain an IP address automatically C Use the following IP address IP address Subnet mask Default gateway Ze Obtain DNS server address automatically C Use the following DNS server addresses Preferred DNS server Alternate DNS server Figure 23 TCP IP Properties Win 2000 35 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide 5 Ensure your TCP IP settings are correct as described below Using DHCP To use DHCP select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically This is the default Windows setting Using this is recommended By default the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router will act as a DHCP Server Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router Using a fixed IP Address Use the following IP Address If your PC is already configured check with your network administrator before making the following changes e Enter the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router s IP address in the Default gateway field and click OK Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router e If the DNS Server fields are empty select Use the foll
99. neously Static Routing Table e f RIP is not used an entry in the routing table is required for each LAN segment on your Network other than the segment to which this device is attached e The other Routers must also be configured See Configuring Other Routers on your LAN later in this chapter for further details and an example 105 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide outing Klee None y RIP Version Static Routing Table Entries Gollo Seve EN Ca Figure 70 Routing Screen Data Routing Screen RIP RIP Direction Select the desired RIP Direction RIP Version Choose the RIP Version for the Server Static Routing Static Routing Table Entries This list shows all entries in the Routing Table e This area shows details of the selected item in the list e Change any the properties as required then click the Edit button to save the changes to the selected entry Buttons Add Add a new entry to the Static Routing table using the data shown in the Properties area on screen The entry selected in the list is ignored and has no effect Edit Update the current Static Routing Table entry using the data shown in the table area on screen Delete Delete the current Static Routing Table entry Save Save the RIP setting This has no effect on the Static Routing Table Configuring Other Routers on your LAN It is essential that all IP packets for devices not on the local LAN be
100. nfiguration e Traffic covered by an enabled policy will automatically be sent via a VPN tunnel If the VPN tunnel does not exist it will be created e The VPN tunnel is created according to the parameters in the SA Security Asso ciation e The remote VPN Endpoint must have a matching SA or it will refuse the connec tion There are 2 types of VPN Policies e Manual All settings including the keys for the VPN tunnel are manually input at each end both VPN Endpoints e Auto Some parameters for the VPN tunnel are generated automatically This requires using the IKE Internet Key Exchange protocol to perform negotiations between the 2 VPN Endpoints 79 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide VPN Policies Screen This screen is displayed when you select VPN on the Advanced menu It allows you to create modify and manage your VPN Policies If you have not created any policies the Policy Table will be empty PN Policies ocal LAN Add Auto Policy Add Manual Policy VPN Status Figure 58 VPN Policies Screen Data VPN Policies Screen Policy Table The Policy Table contains the following data e Enable Use this checkbox to Enable or Disable a Policy as required Click Save after making any changes e Name Each policy is given a unique name to identify it This name is not known to the remote VPN endpoint it is used only to assist managing your policies e Endpoint The address of the remot
101. ocols and port num bers used by the Service Action Select the desired action for packets covered by this rule e ALLOW always e ALLOW by schedule otherwise Block e BLOCK always e BLOCK by schedule otherwise Allow Note e Any inbound traffic which is not allowed by rules you create will be blocked by the Default rule e BLOCK rules are only useful if the traffic is already covered by an ALLOW tule That is you wish to block a sub set of traffic which is currently allowed by another rule e To define the Schedule used in these selections use the Schedule screen Send to Select the PC or Server on your LAN which will receive the in LAN Server bound traffic covered by this rule WAN Users These settings determine which packets are covered by the rule based on their source WAN IP address Select the desired option e Any All IP addresses are covered by this rule e Single address Enter the required address in the Sin 68 Advanced Features gle Start fields e Address range If this option is selected you must enter the desired values in the Single Start and Finish fields to de termine the address range Log This determines whether packets covered by this rule are logged Select the desired action e Always always log traffic considered by this rule whether it matches or not This is useful when debugging your rules e Never never log traffic considered by this rule wh
102. oftware in the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router can be upgraded using your Web Browser You must first download the upgrade file then select Upgrade Firmware on the Ad ministration menu You will see a screen like the following pgrade Firmware ea ect the Upgrade File from your Hard eee Upload Figure 72 Router Upgrade Screen To perform the Firmware Upgrade 1 Click the Browse button and navigate to the location of the upgrade file 2 Select the upgrade file Its name will appear in the Upgrade File field 3 Click the Upload button to commence the firmware upgrade LES The Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router is unavailable during the upgrade process and must restart when Notel the upgrade is completed Any connections to or through the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router will be lost 109 Chapter 8 Modem Mode This Chapter explains configuration and operation when in Modem or Bridge mode Overview There are two modes available on the Mode screen Router Both the ADSL Modem and the Router features are operational In this mode this device can provide shared Internet Access to all your LAN users Also by default it acts a DHCP Server providing an IP address and related information to all Wireless and LAN users Modem Only the ADSL Modem component is operational All Router features are disabled This device is transparent it does not perform any operations or make any changes to the network traffic
103. owing DNS server ad dresses and enter the DNS address or addresses provided by your ISP then click OK 36 PC Configuration Checking TCP IP Settings Windows XP 1 Select Control Panel Network Connection 2 Right click the Local Area Connection and choose Properties You should see a screen like the following 4 Local Area Connection Properties re General Authentication Advanced Connect using DO Fast Adapter This connection uses the following items E Uert for Microsoft Networks v File and Printer Shanng for Microsoft Networks K QoS Packet Scheduler r emet Protocol TCPAP ita Ss Description Transmission Control Protocol intemet Protocol The defaul wide area network protocol that provides communication scross diverse nmerconnected networks C Show icon in notification area when connected Figure 24 Network Configuration Windows XP 3 Select the TCP IP protocol for your network card 4 Click on the Properties button You should then see a screen like the following 37 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties General Alternate Configuration You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Obtain DNS server address automatically Use the following DNS server addresses Figure 25 TCP IP Pro
104. passed to the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router so that they can be forwarded to the external LAN WAN or Internet To achieve this the local LAN must be configured to use the Wire less ADSL2 2 Modem Router as the Default Route or Default Gateway 106 Advanced Administration Local Router The local router is the Router installed on the same LAN segment as the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router This router requires that the Default Route is the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router itself Typically routers have a special entry for the Default Route It should be configured as follows Destination IP Address Normally 0 0 0 0 but check your router documenta tion Network Mask Normally 0 0 0 0 but check your router documenta tion Gateway IP Address The IP Address of the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router Metric 1 Other Routers on the Local LAN Other routers on the local LAN must use the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router s Local Router as the Default Route The entries will be the same as the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router s local router with the exception of the Gateway IP Address e Fora router with a direct connection to the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router s local Router the Gateway IP Address is the address of the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router s local router e For routers which must forward packets to another router before reaching the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router s local router the Gateway IP Address is the ad
105. passing through it You need to have a DHCP Server on your LAN to provide IP addresses to the Wireless clients using this Access Point This Chapter describes operation while in Modem Mode also called Bridge Mode Management Connections When this device restarts in Modem mode the IP address does not change but the DHCP server is disabled However your PC will usually retain the IP address pro vided by the DHCP Server so the connection will be automatically re established You then need to ensure that the IP address of this modem is suitable for your LAN You need to have a DHCP Server on your LAN to provide IP addresses to the Wireless clients using this Access Point This Modem AP must be a valid device on your LAN to allow management con nections You must assign a fixed IP address which is within the address range used on your LAN but not within the address range used by your DHCP server When you connect in future just connect normally using the IP address you assigned 1 2 Start your WEB browser In the Address box enter HTTP and the current IP Address of the Wireless ADSL Modem as in this example which uses the Wireless ADSL Modem s de fault IP Address HTTP 192 168 0 1 When prompted for the User name and Password enter admin for the user name and the current password as set on the password screen The password is the same regardless of the mode Modem Mode Home Screen If in Modem mode t
106. perties Windows XP 5 Ensure your TCP IP settings are correct Using DHCP To use DHCP select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically This is the default Windows setting Using this is recommended By default the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router will act as a DHCP Server Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router Using a fixed IP Address Use the following IP Address If your PC is already configured check with your network administrator before making the following changes In the Default gateway field enter the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router s IP address and click OK Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router If the DNS Server fields are empty select Use the following DNS server ad dresses and enter the DNS address or addresses provided by your ISP then 38 PC Configuration Internet Access To configure your PCs to use the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router for Internet access e Ensure that the DSL modem Cable modem or other permanent connection is functional e Use the following procedure to configure your Browser to access the Internet via the LAN rather than by a Dial up connection For Windows 9x ME 2000 1 Select Start Menu Settings Control Panel Internet Options 2 Select the Connection tab and click the Setup button 3 Select I want to set up my Internet conne
107. port Mode e Tunnel Mode everything is encapsulated including the original IP header and a new IP header is generated Only the new header in the clear i e not protected This system provides enhanced security The Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router always uses Tunnel Mode IKE IKE Internet Key Exchange is an optional but widely used component of IPsec IKE provides a method of negotiating and generating the keys and IDs required by IPSec If using IKE only a single key is required to be provided during configuration Also IKE supports using Certificates provided by CAs Certification Authorities to au thenticate the identify of the remote user or gateway If IKE is NOT used then all keys and IDs SPls must be entered manually and Certificates can NOT be used This is called a Manual Key Exchange When using IKE there are 2 phases to creating the VPN tunnel e Phase is the negotiation and establishment up of the IKE connection e Phase Il is the negotiation and establishment up of the IPsec connection Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide Because the IKE and IPsec connections are separate they have different SAs secu rity associations Policies VPN configuration settings are stored in Policies Note that different vendors use different terms Generally the terms VPN Policy IPSec Policy and IPSec Proposal have the same meaning However some ven dors separate IKE Policies Phase 1 parameter
108. r User Guide SSID This is also called the Network Name e f using an ESS Extended Service Set with multiple access points this ID is called an ESSID Extended Service Set Identifier e To communicate all Wireless stations should use the same SSID ESSID Options Mode Select the desired mode e 802 11G plus TI This allows clients to use any of the following modes e Standard 802 11b e 802 11B Texas Instruments proprietary enhanced mode e Standard 802 119 e 802 11G plus Texas Instruments proprietary enhanced mode This mode can increase throughput by up to 50 but will only work between compatible TI wireless stations e 802 119 amp 802 11b Both 802 11 g and 802 11b Wireless stations will be able to use the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router e 802 11g only Only 802 11g Wireless stations can use the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router e 802 11b only Only 802 11b connections are available 802 119 Wireless Stations will only be able to use the Wire less ADSL2 2 Modem Router if they are fully backward compatible with the 802 11b standard Channel No Select the Channel you wish to use on your Wireless LAN e f you experience interference shown by lost connections and or slow data transfers you may need to experiment with different channels to see which is the best e f using multiple Access Points adjacent Access Points should use different Channels to reduce interference Broa
109. r installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures e Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna e Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver e Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected e Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help To assure continued compliance any changes or modifications not expressly ap proved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user s authority to operate this equipment Example use only shielded interface cables when connect ing to computer or peripheral devices FCC Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncon trolled environment This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 centimeters between the radiator and your body This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the follow ing two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation This transmitter must not be co located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna
110. r or not the SSID is Broadcast This setting is on the Wireless screen The current name of the Router This name is also the hostname for users with an Home type connection Firmware Version Buttons ADSL Details The version of the current firmware installed View the details of each VC Virtual Circuit Attached Devices Clicking this will generate a list of all devices currently using the Access Point Refresh Screen Update the data displayed on screen 114 Appendix A Troubleshooting This Appendix covers the most likely problems and their solutions Overview This chapter covers some common problems that may be encountered while using the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router and some possible solutions to them If you follow the suggested steps and the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router still does not function properly contact your dealer for further advice General Problems Problem 1 Solution 1 Can t connect to the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router to con figure it Check the following The Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router is properly installed LAN connections are OK and it is powered ON Ensure that your PC and the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router are on the same network segment If you don t have a router this must be the case If your PC is set to Obtain an IP Address automatically DHCP client restart it If your PC uses a Fixed Static IP address ensure that it is us
111. reless ADSL2 2 Modem Router Features The Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router incorporates many advanced features care fully designed to provide sophisticated functions while being easy to use Internet Access Features e Shared Internet Access All users on the LAN or WLAN can access the Internet through the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router using only a single ex ternal IP Address The local invalid IP Addresses are hidden from external sources This process is called NAT Network Address Translation e Built in ADSL2 2 Modem The Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router has a built in ADSL2 2 modem supporting all common ADSL connections e IPoA PPPoE PPPoA Direct Connection Support The Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router supports all common connection methods e Auto detection of Internet Connection Method In most situations the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router can test your ADSL and Internet connection to determine the connection method used by your ISP Introduction Fixed or Dynamic IP Address On the Internet ADSL port connection the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router supports both Dynamic IP Address IP Ad dress is allocated on connection and Fixed IP Address Advanced Internet Functions Application Level Gateways ALGs Applications which use non standard connections or port numbers are normally blocked by the Firewall The ability to define and allow such applications is provided to enable such applications to be used normally
112. s If you use Internet applications which use non standard connections or port numbers you may find that they do not function correctly because they are blocked by the Wireless Router s firewall In this case you can define the application as a Special Application The Special Applications screen can be reached by clicking the Special Applications button on the nternet screen You can then define your Special Applications You will need detailed information about the application this is normally available from the supplier of the application Also note that the terms Incoming and Outgoing on this screen refer to traffic from the client PC viewpoint 60 Advanced Features Special Applications Outgoing Ports Incoming Ports Enable Name Type Start Finish Type Start Finish 1 0 TCP e LTCP e 2 0 ToP el ToP x 3 0 TCP el TCP ig 4 0 TCP x TcP x SEI TCP sl TCP e 6 0 TCP x TCP x 7 0 TCP si TCP i 8 0 TCP x TCP x 9 0 TCP ei TCP 10 0 TCP x TCP x 11 0 TCP v TCP sl 12 0 TCP x TCP x Figure 46 Special Applications Screen Data Special Applications Screen Checkbox Name Outgoing Ports Incoming Ports Use this to Enable or Disable this Special Application as required Enter a descriptive name to identify this Special Application e Type Select the protocol TCP or UDP used when you send data to the remote system or service e Start En
113. s from IPSec Policies Phase 2 parameters For the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router each VPN policy contains both Phase 1 and Phase 2 parameters if IKE is used Each policy defines e The address of the remote VPN endpoint e The traffic which is allowed to use the VPN connection e The parameters settings for the IPsec SA Security Association e f IKE is used the parameters settings for the IKE SA Security Association Generally you will need at least one 1 VPN Policy for each remote site for which you wish to establish VPN connections It is possible and sometimes necessary to have multiple Policies for the same remote site However you should only Enable one 1 policy at a time VPN Configuration The general rule is that each endpoint must have matching Policies as follows VPN Endpoint Each VPN endpoint must be configured to initiate or accept address connections to the remote VPN client or Gateway Usually this requires having a fixed Internet IP address How ever itis possible fora VPN Gateway to accept incoming connections from a remote client where the client s IP address is not known in advance Local amp Remote This determines which outgoing traffic will cause a VPN connec LAN definition tion to be established and which incoming traffic will be accepted Each endpoint must be configured to pass and ac cept the desired traffic from the remote endpoint If connecting 2 LANs this requires that e
114. s all LAN resources Access Points can only function in Infrastructure mode and can communicate only with Wireless Stations which are Note setto Infrastructure mode BSS ESS BSS A group of Wireless Stations and a single Access Point all using the same ID SSID form a Basic Service Set BSS Using the same SSID is essential Devices with different SSIDs are unable to com municate with each other ESS A group of Wireless Stations and multiple Access Points all using the same ID ESSID form an Extended Service Set ESS Different Access Points within an ESS can use different Channels In fact to reduce interference it is recommended that adjacent Access Points SHOULD use different channels As Wireless Stations are physically moved through the area covered by an ESS they will automatically change to the Access Point which has the least interference or best Appendix B About Wireless LANs performance This capability is called Roaming Access Points do not have or require Roaming capabilities The Wireless Channel sets the radio frequency used for communication e Access Points use a fixed Channel You can select the Channel used This allows you to choose a Channel which provides the least interference and best perform ance In the USA and Canada 11 channels are available If using multiple Access Points it is better if adjacent Access Points use different Channels to reduce inter ference e In
115. settings are available from your ADSL provider VC 1 Primary Internet Connection vPI 8 0 255 vci a 32 65535 Setto Defaults lt Back Next gt Cancel Figure 6 Setup Wizard VC1 16 Setup Setup Wizard Internet Access Check the data provided by your ISP Connection Method lf your ISP requires a User Name and Password for Internet Access select Login Otherwise select No Login Login PPPoE No Login DSL Multiplexing Method VC BASED Figure 7 Setup Wizard Internet Access 4 On the Internet Access Screen shown above select the correct connection type as used by your ISP Click Next and complete the configuration for your connec tion method e You need the data supplied by your ISP Your ISP s data will also have the DSL Multiplexing Method LLC or VC e The common connection types are explained in the following table Usually the connection is Always on Connection Type Details ISP Data required Dynamic Your IP Address is allocated Often none IP Address automatically when you Sane SP s may reduire yo to connect to you ISP y req y use a particular Hostname or Domain name or MAC physi cal address Static Fixed Your ISP allocates a perma IP Address allocated to you IP Address nent IP Address to you and related information such as Network Mask Gateway IP address and DNS address PP
116. shed 19 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide Home Screen After finishing the Setup Wizard you will see the Home screen When you connect in future you will see this screen when you connect An example screen is shown below vel a H ireless Snes Setup Wizard LAN WBR 3460A Wireless Internet IP Address Password Co on Method None Mode Status Wireless Advanced Restar e p Figure 9 Home Screen Main Menu The main menu on the left contains links to the most commonly used screen To see the links to the other available screens click Advanced The main menu also contains two 2 buttons e Log Out When finished you should click this button to logout e Restart Use this if you wish to restart the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router Note that restarting the Router will break any existing connections to or through the Router Navigation amp Data Input e Use the menu bar on the left of the screen and the Back button on your Browser for navigation e Changing to another screen without clicking Save does NOT save any changes you may have made You must Save before changing screens or your data will be ignored ES On each screen clicking the Help button will display help for that screen Notel 20 Setup LAN Screen Use the LAN link on the main menu to reach the LAN screen An example screen is shown below AN hoz fies fo D ress 25s Joss Jo
117. ter the beginning of the range of port numbers used by the application server for data you send to it If the application uses a single port number enter it in both the Start and Finish fields e Finish Enter the end of the range of port numbers used by the application server for data you send to it If the application uses a single port number enter it in both the Start and Finish fields e Type Select the protocol TCP or UDP used when you receive data from the special application or service Note Some applica tions use different protocols for outgoing and incoming data e Start Enter the beginning of the range of port numbers used by the application server for data you receive If the application uses a single port number enter it in both the Start and Finish fields e Finish Enter the end of the range of port numbers used by the application server for data you receive 61 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide Using a Special Application e Configure the Special Applications screen as required e On your PC use the application normally Remember that only one 1 PC can use each Special application at any time Also when 1 PC is finished using a par ticular Special Application there may need to be a Time out before another PC can use the same Special Application The Time out period may be up to 3 min utes URL Filter If you want to limit access to certain sites on the Int
118. the desired Server type is not listed you can define your own Servers using the Firewall Rules Connecting to the Virtual Servers Once configured anyone on the Internet can connect to your Virtual Servers They must use the Internet IP Address the IP Address allocated to you by your ISP e g http 203 70 212 52 ftpv 203 70 212 52 It is more convenient if you are using a Fixed IP Address from your ISP rather than Dynamic However you can use the Dynamic DNS feature to allow users to connect to your Virtual Servers using a URL rather than an IP Address 77 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide From the Internet ALL Virtual Servers have the IP Address allocated by your ISP Notel 78 Advanced Features VPN Setup The VPN Virtual Private Network feature in the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router allows you to create a VPN connection between 2 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Routers or a remote PC to establish a VPN connection to the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router To establish a VPN connection from a remote PC to the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router you need suitable IPSec VPN client software on your PC For more information about VPNs please refer to Appendix C About VPNs VPN Policies A VPN Policy contains all the configuration data for a particular VPN connection Generally you will have to create one policy for each site you wish to connect to The remote VPN Gateway or client needs to have matching co
119. the port range used by the Service 72 Advanced Features This screen allows advanced users to enter or change a number of settings For normal operation there is no need to use this screen or change any settings An example Options screen is shown below ptions ond to Ping on Inte Save EH EES Figure 54 Options Screen Data Options Screen Internet Respond to e f checked the Wireless Router will respond to Ping ICMP Ping packets received from the Internet e f not checked Ping ICMP packets from the Internet will be ignored Disabling this option provides a slight increase in security MTU Size Enter a value between 1 and 1500 Note MTU Maximum Transmission Unit size should only be changed if advised to do so by Technical Support UPnP Enable UPnP e UPnP Universal Plug and Play allows automatic discovery and configuration of equipment attached to your LAN UPnP is by supported Windows ME XP or later e f Enabled this device will be visible via UPnP e f Disabled this device will not be visible via UPnP Advertisement Period Enter the desired value in minutes The valid range is from 1 to 1440 Advertisement Time to Live Enter the desired value in hops The valid range is from 1 to 255 73 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide This Schedule can be used for the Firewall Rules and the URL filter chedule Use 24 hour clock On a
120. ton on the VPN Policies screen or when you edit an existing Manual Policy It allows you to define or edit a Manual VPN policy An Manual VPN policy requires that you enter all data on both VPN endpoints There is no negotiation between the 2 VPN endpoints PN Manual Policy General Local LAN Remote LAN ESP Configuration SPI Outgoing EH Encryption 3DES e ars 3DES 24 chars MD5 16 chars SHA 1 20 chars Figure 60 VPN Manual Policy Screen Data VPN Manual Policy Screen General Policy Name Enter a unique name to identify this policy This name is not supplied to the remote VPN endpoint It is used only to help you manage the policies 85 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide Remote VPN Endpoint Select the desired option IP address or Domain Name and enter the address of the remote VPN endpoint you wish to connect to Note The remote VPN endpoint must have this VPN Gate way s address entered as its Remote VPN Endpoint NETBIOS Enable Local LAN Local LAN Remote LAN Remote LAN ESP Configuration SPI Check this if you wish NETBIOS traffic to be forwarded over the VPN tunnel The NETBIOS protocol is used by Microsoft Networking This identifies which PCs on your LAN are covered by this policy For each selection data must be provided as follows e Single address Enter an IP address in the IP address field Typically this setting is used
121. used to control compilation and installation of the executable However as a special exception the source code distributed need not include anything that is nor mally distributed in either source or binary form with the major components compiler kernel and so on of the operating system on which the executable runs unless that component itself accompanies the executable If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code 4 You may not copy modify sublicense or distribute the Program except as ex pressly provided under this License Any attempt otherwise to copy modify sublicense or distribute the Program is void and will automatically terminate your rights under this License However parties who have received copies or rights from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance 5 You are not required to accept this License since you have not signed it However nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License There fore by modifying or distributing the Program or any work based on the Pro
122. ust be If you are having difficulty connecting to a network click Advanced DISABLED Figure 29 WEP Windows XP To connect e Enter the WEP key as set on the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router in the Network Key field e Re enter the WEP key into the Confirm Network key field e Disable the checkbox Enable IEEE 802 1x authentication for this network e Click the Connect button If this fails click the Advanced button to see a screen like the following 43 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide 4 11b Wireless Network Connection Properties PIR General Wireless Networks Advanced Use Windows to configure my wireless network settings Available networks To connect to an available network click Configure tory 61401 _Gonfiowe_ a Em albert_1 v Preferred networks Automatically connect to available networks in the order listed below ye dowr Learn about setting up wireless network configuration Figure 30 Advanced Wireless Networks Select the SSID for the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router and click Configure to see a screen like the following Wireless network properties Association Authentication Network name SSID DS Wireless network key This network requires 4 key for the following Network Authentication Open Data encryption WEP Network key Confirm network key Key index advanced 1
123. vailable To access a wireless network select it from the list and then click Connect E wireless networks tina amp P i Rss tony Di Av This wireless network is not secure Because a network key WEP is not used for authentication or for data encryption data sent over this network might be subject to unauthorized access C Allow me to connect to the selected wireless network even though it is not secure If you are having difficulty connecting to a network click Advanced a H Se Figure 28 Insecure Wireless Network Windows XP 42 PC Configuration To connect e Check the checkbox Allow me to connect to the selected wireless network even though it is not secure e The Connect button will then be available Click the Connect button and wait a few seconds for the connection to be established If using WEP Data Encryption If WEP data encryption has been enabled on the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router Windows will detect this and show a screen like the following 11b Wireless Network Connection The following wireless network s are available To access a wireless network select it from the list and then click Connect Available wireless networks 1 tina Rises tony 814v3 This wireless network requires the use of a network key WEP To access this network type the key then click Connect Network key C Enable IEEE 802 1 authentication for this network This setting m
124. when you wish to make a single Server on your LAN available to remote users e Subnet address Enter an IP address in the IP address field and the de sired network mask in the Subnet Mask field The remote VPN endpoint must have these IP addresses entered as its Remote addresses This identifies which PCs on the remote LAN are covered by this policy For each selection data must be provided as follows e Single PC no subnet Select this option if there is no LAN only a single PC at the remote endpoint If this option is selected no additional data is required e Single address Enter an IP address in the IP address field This must be an address on the remote LAN Typically this setting is used when you wish to access a server on the remote LAN e Subnet address Enter an IP address in the IP address field and the de sired network mask in the Subnet Mask field The remote VPN endpoint must have these IP addresses entered as its Local addresses Enter the required SPls Each policy must have unique SPIs These settings must match the remote VPN endpoint Note that the in setting here must match the out setting on the remote VPN endpoint and the out setting here must match the in setting on the remote VPN endpoint 86 Advanced Features Encryption Select the desired Encryption Algorithm and enter the key in the field provided e For DES the key should be 8 ASCII characters 16 He
125. work configuration Figure 32 Preferred Networks Click OK to establish a connection to the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router 45 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide If using WPA PSK Data Encryption If WPA PSK data encryption has been enabled on the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router it does not matter which network is selected on the screen below Just click the Advanced button 11b Wireless Network Connection The following wireless network s are available To access a wireless network select it from the list and then click Connect Available wireless networks tinaAP Rises tony_814v3 This wireless network requires the use of a network key WEP To access this network type the key then click Connect Network key C Enable IEEE 802 1 authentication for this network If you are having difficulty connecting to a network click Advanced Figure 33 Wireless Networks Windows XP You will then see a screen like the example below 11b Wireless Network Connection Properties PIR General Wireless Networks Advanced Use Windows to configure my wireless network settings Available networks To connect to an available network click Configure LU tony 614v1 a Configure i albert_1 w Preferred networks Automatically connect to available networks in the order listed below Learn about setting up wireless network configuration
126. work station 101 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide Priority Select the desired option Add Button Click this button to add the Qos setting into the summary list Summary Summary This lists the summary of your Qos setting e Priority The priority of this Applications amp Games or MAC Address e Name The name of this Applications amp Games or MAC Address e Information The general information of this Applications A Games or MAC Address e Remove Button Click this button to remove the settings 102 Advanced Administration Remote Administration If enabled this feature allows you to manage the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router via the Internet emote Administration Addr Port Number Only Th iP Address Range From TTT RO 9 a Figure 69 Remote Administration Screen Data Remote Administration Screen Remote Administration Enable Remote Check to allow administration management via the Internet Management To connect see below If Disabled this device will ignore Administration connection attempts from the Internet Current This is the current address you will use when accessing this IP Address device from the Internet To connect see details and an ex ample below Port Number Enter a port number between 1 and 65535 The default for Access Permission Allow Remote Access HTTP Web connections is port 80 but using port
127. work Mask associated with the IP Address above Default Gateway The IP Address of the remote Gateway or Router associated with the IP Address above DNS Server The IP Address of the Domain Name Server which is currently used 58 Chapter 6 Advanced Features This Chapter explains when and how to use the Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router s Advanced Features Overview The following advanced features are provided Internet e DMZ e Special Applications e URL filter Dynamic DNS Firewall Rules Firewall Services Options Schedule Virtual Servers VPN This screen provides access to the DMZ Special Applications and URL Filter features Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide nternet DMZ sg Enable DMZ TE Selecta PC v My PC is not listed Special not work you can define it as a Applications Special Applications URL Filter Configure URL Filter Figure 45 Internet Screen DMZ This feature if enabled allows the DMZ computer on your LAN to be exposed to all users on the Internet e This allows almost any application to be used on the DMZ PC e The DMZ PC will receive all Unknown connections and data e Ifthe DMZ feature is enabled you must select the PC to be used as the DMZ PC LES The DMZ PC is effectively outside the Firewall mak ing it more vulnerable to attacks For this reason you Notel should only enable the DMZ feature when required Special Application
128. x characters e For 3DES the key should be 24 ASCII characters 48 Hex characters Authentication Select the desired Authentication Algorithm and enter the key in the field provided e For MDS the key should be 16 ASCII characters 32 Hex characters e For SHA 1 the key should be 20 ASCII 40 Hex charac ters 87 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide VPN Status Screen This screen is displayed when you click the VPN Log button on the VPN Policies screen or on the Status screen This screen allows you to view details of each current VPN Tunnel connection If there are no current connections the status table will be empty Current VPN Tunnels SAs Policy Name Remote Endpoint SPI In SPI Out Action Figure 61 VPN Status Screen Data VPN Status Screen Tunnel Table Buttons Auto Refresh This table contains the following data about each current connec tion Policy Name The name of the policy When a policy is created it must be given a unique name to identify it Remote Endpoint The address of the remote VPN end point SPI In This is a unique index number to identify the incom ing connection For Auto policies the SPI is automatically generated For Manual policies the SPI must be entered when the policy is configured SPI Out This is a unique index number to identify the outgoing connection For Auto policies the SPI is automati
129. y An Auto VPN policy uses the IKE Internet Key Protocol to exchange and negotiate parameters for the IPsec SA Security Association Because of this negotiation it is not necessary for all settings on this VPN Gateway to match the settings on the re mote VPN endpoint Where settings must match this is indicated 81 Wireless ADSL2 2 Modem Router User Guide VPN Auto Policy NetBIOS Enab UTC PE EIER Subnet address v Remote LAN Diffie Hellman DH Group ato Local Identity Type eig BO entity Type ed SA Parameters Encryption Authentication Auto zl Figure 59 VPN Auto Policy Screen Data VPN Auto Policy Screen General Policy Name Enter a unique name to identify this policy This name is not supplied to the remote VPN endpoint It is used only to help you manage the policies Remote VPN Endpoint If the remote endpoint has a dynamic IP address select Dynamic IP address No Address Data input is required Otherwise select the desired option IP address or Domain Name and enter the address of the remote VPN endpoint you wish to connect to Note The remote VPN endpoint must have this VPN Gate way s address entered as its Remote VPN Endpoint NetBIOS Enable Check this if you wish NETBIOS traffic to be forwarded over the VPN tunnel The NETBIOS protocol is used by Microsoft Networking 82 Advanced Features Local LAN Local LAN This identifies whi

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