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HP 10Base-T Installation Manual

1. 0 EUo oe Ee WAN port Clear Reset connector button button The router module includes two ports An external synchronous WAN port supporting RS 232 V 24 V 28 V 35 X 21 or RS 422 RS 449 V 36 interfaces at speeds of 9 6 Kbit s to 2 048 Mbit s These allow HP Point to Point PPP V 25 bis dial up ISDN SMDS frame relay and LAPB X 25 connections to other routers over point to point or switched circuits An internal Ethernet 802 3 LAN port through which the router module communicates with the hub The router provides both bridging and routing capabilities and supports the following routing services Internet Protocol TCP IP protocol suite DE Cnet Phase IV Xerox XNS Novell IPX AppleTalk Phase 2 Transparent Bridging with Spanning Tree The router module can be configured and managed in various ways Through the hub s RS 232 Distributed Management port connected locally or through a modem to a PC running the HP Stack Manager software supplied with the router module Through any standard SNMP network management software such as HP OpenView Interconnect Manager in HP UX Through Telnet access over the network Additional features include SmartB oot which allows another HP router or a Bootp server on the network to automatically configure the router module when it is first booted after installation This eliminates the need for expert personnel at the site where the router mod
2. Figure 1 3 Cover Plate Screws 4 v a fa 5 2 Wrap one end of a grounding wrist strap one is supplied with the router module around your wrist Connect the other end as follows e f using the grounding wrist strap supplied with the hub connect the other end to the unpainted surface at the left of the hub s Expansion Slot e f using a grounding wrist strap that has an alligator clip at the other end connect the clip to the left screw on the back of the hub Connect grounding wrist strap here or here Figure 1 4 Connecting Grounding Wrist Strap Note 1 12 Installation 3 Install the Router M odule 3 Holding the module by its edges taking care not to touch the metal connectors carefully remove the router module from its protective packaging Place the module on a nonconducting antistatic surface Save the original packaging material in case the router module needs to be returned to HP The nonconducting antistatic material surrounding the router module ensures that the battery on the router module will not short out while being shipped 4 Remove the insulating paper between the battery and the battery clip 5 If the SNMP module is already installed in the hub you must remove it so that you can install the router module on it Disengage the SNMP module by pulling the insides of its extractor handles back and outward as far as they will go then grasp the handles and pul
3. 2 16 Rgetr 2 16 Rgetxr 2 16 Telnet 4 11 4 14 Test 2 9 Time 2 8 communications standards B 3 compatibility See data communications specifications configuration 2 5 2 7 Index 1 applying saved configuration 3 5 3 6 3 10 corrupted 4 10 default 2 5 3 4 3 7 factory default 2 5 C 3 from another router 1 9 full C 2 intermediate C 2 minimal 2 5 C 2 process 2 6 Quick Remote C 2 Configuration Editor 2 5 2 7 connector See cable console v 1 18 1 19 3 6 3 7 3 10 copyright ii Crash command in NCL 2 8 4 5 D data communications specifications B 3 date Seetime declaration of conformity 2 DECnet v DE Cnet Router Statistics screen 2 14 DEFAULT CONFIG 2 4 diagnostic tests 4 9 4 14 Distributed Management RS 232 port v 1 7 1 18 documentation 1 4 DoD IP Router Statistics screen 2 14 DSU CSU 1 16 electromagnetic specifications B 2 emissions specifications B 2 environmental specifications B 2 error messages 4 7 4 8 error number 4 7 error patterns LED 4 2 Ethernet address See station address Ethernet SNMP Module See SNMP module 2 Index event log 2 9 2 11 4 11 Exit command in NCL 2 4 4 14 F factory default 2 5 3 7 3 10 C 2 C 3 failure hardware 4 13 network 4 13 Fault LED 3 5 3 6 hub 1 21 See also R
4. Caution Troubleshooting Replacing the Battery Replacing the Battery If you have made changes to the factory default configuration but that factory default configuration is restored when you boot the router the battery may need to be replaced To replace the battery 1 2 Disconnect the hub from the power source Using the supplied nutdriver remove the two hex nut screws along side the WAN port connector See figure 1 10 on page 1 15 Using a Torx T 10 or flat blade screwdriver loosen the two captured screws holding the cover plate over the hub s Expansion Slot then remove the cover plate See figure 1 3 on page 1 11 Connect a grounding wrist strap between your wrist and the hub Refer to step 2 on page 1 11 Static electricity can severely damage sensitive electronic components such as the router module or the SNMP module 5 Remove the router and SNMP modules from the hub Refer to step 5 on page 1 12 Place the modules with the router module on the bottom on a nonconducting antistatic surface Using a Phillips cross head screwdriver remove the four screws securing the SNMP module to the standoffs See figure 1 8 on page 1 14 Carefully disengage the connectors holding the two modules together then place the SNMP module on an antistatic surface 6Hulj 0C0YUse qno L V 4 15 Caution WARNING 4 16 Troubleshooting Replacing the Battery 8 Using your fingers or
5. Manual Part Number 5963 2632
6. dn s e Downloading a configuration e Changing a password e Changing the date and time e Using the Fget F put Ping Atping and Test commands a The User password controls viewing of statistics event log MIB variables and configuration parameters Passwords are optional If no password is specified anyone can access the router for viewing booting changing the configuration resetting statistics or variables and using various commands To specify a password use the NCL Password command 1 Atthe NCL prompt enter password Enter 2 Type mM to specify a Manager password or U to specify a User password 2 9 Note 2 10 Installation 4 Verify the Netw ork Links 4 Verify the Network Links To verify that the network links are operational and that all networks can be reached by the router use the procedures in this section a Examine the event log page 2 11 a Examine the statistics screens page 2 13 a Examine the bridging and routing tables page 2 16 a Test node access page 2 18 If the steps in this section show that network links are not operating as desired re examine the configuration performed in earlier steps Some links and services may need further customization beyond your initial configuration you may need to use the Configuration Editor to change more parameters For information about using the Configuration Editor refer to the User s Guide for information abou
7. pin 16 to pin 46 pin 17 to pin 1 pin 21 to pin 20 pins 30 31 and 32 to pin 27 pins 33 and 34 not used to pin 29 not used pin 35 to pins 40 and 39 pin 36 to pin 25 pin 37 to pin 26 pin 38 to pin 22 pin 42 to pin 41 pin 47 not used to pin 24 pin 51 to pin 2 pin 53 not used to pin 8 not used pin 54 not used to pin 29 not used pin 55 not used to pin 8 not used pin 56 to pin 3 pin 57 to pin 28 not used pin 58 to pin 6 pin 59 to pin 48 not used Specifications Specifications Power Consumption 7 3 watts Environmental Operating Non Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C 40 C to 70 C 32 F to 131 F 40 F to 158 F Relative humidity 15 to 95 at 40 C 90 at 65 C 104 F non condensing 149 F Altitude 4 6km 15 000 ft 4 6km 15 000 ft Electromagnetic Emissions Country Class U S A Canada FCC part 15 class A and Latin America Europe and other CISPR 22 class A countries Europe EN 55022 1988 class A Japan VCCI class 1 Specifications Data Communications Specifications and Certifications The WAN port with the appropriate cable meets the following specifications a RS 232 and CCITT V 24 V 28 synchronous m EIA RS 422 449 and CCITT V 36 a CCITT X 21 a CCITT V 35 mw SO 2593 and MIL C 28747 The HP J 2628A AdvanceStack Router 210 Module is approved under Approval Number NS G 1234 100003 for indirect connection to public tele
8. 3 14 15 _ 16 17 19 20 A 2 23 24 m on SP WwW PY Router end 62 pin male 59 1 57 4 46 9 22 27 47 30 31 52 6 28 7 13 2 49 3 12 58 29 48 55 56 EIA and Signal Name BA BB CA CB cC AB CF DB DD CD DA Send Data Receive Data Request to Send Clear to Send Data Mode Signal Ground Receiver Ready Reserved Reserved Reserved Send Timing Reserved Receive Timing Reserved Terminal Ready Reserved Reserved Reserved Terminal Timing The maximum length for an RS 232 V 24 V 28 cable connected to the WAN port is 15 meters 50 feet If an HP 28606 63006 5 meter RS 232 V 24 V 28 cable is connected to the WAN port and no additional cable such as a stub cable is connected between the WAN port and the modem or DSU CSU the maximum speed supported on the WAN is 64 Kbit s If any other RS 232 V 24 V 28 cable of any length is connected between the WAN port and the modem or DSU CSU the maximum speed supported on the WAN is 19 2 Kbit s A 5 V S10 30UU0D pue saqe Cables and Connectors Cable and Connector Pin Outs X 21 WAN Cable Minimum Pin Outs WAN linkend Routerend X 21 Signal Name and Circuit 15 pin male 62 pin male 2 17 T Send Data A 3 16 C Control A 4 1 R Receive Data A 5 4 I Indicator A 6 3 S Send Timing A 8 9 G Ground FE 4 9 38 T Send Data B 10 37
9. a 1 Grounding wrist strap To install the router module you will also need the following screw drivers which are not supplied with the router module A Torx T 10 or flat blade screwdriver m A Phillips cross head screwdriver Software m HP Stack Manager Software Kit Documentation The manuals shipped with the router module are listed in the documentation map or release notes shipped with the router module or with the latest software update Installation 1 Check the Version of the SNMP Module 1 Check the Version of the SNMP Module The HP AdvanceStack 10Base T Hub in which the HP AdvanceStack Router 210 Module is to be installed must also have an HP J 2603B Eth ernet SNMP Module installed The router module will be mounted on the SNMP module This SNMP module must be the HP J 2603B version not the HP J 2603A version If an SNMP module is already installed and you are not sure which ver sion it is you can determine it in either of two ways a By removing the cover plate from the hub s Expansion Slot and look ing at the module refer to the procedure below a By using HP Stack Manager to display the version of the module refer to the procedure on page 1 7 Looking at the SNMP Module 1 Using a Torx T 10 or flat blade screwdriver loosen the two captured screws holding the cover plate over the hub s Expansion Slot then remove the cover plate Note that the screws are spring loaded and will releas
10. IPX SAP filters are being used in the network the router may be restricted from learning about some servers m RGETXR Use the Rgetxr command to display the XNS routing table for this node Verify that entries exist for all of the XNS networks represented in your network map Check the next hop entries to determine the route the XNS packets will take to each destination network Verify that the number of hops to these networks is what you expect A very large hop count metric value may indicate that the route is considered invalid Check the type field for an I invalid entry Installation 4 Verify the Netw ork Links a RGETD Use the Rgetd command to display the DE Cnet router configuration table Verify that all DE Cnet circuit groups are available a RGETDN Use the Rgetdn command to display the DE Cnet router level 1 intra area routing table for a local or remote HP router Verify that the router has learned about all routers and end nodes in its area Also trace the paths to the destination nodes to verify that the hop counts and path costs are as expected a RGETDA Displays the DE Cnet router level 2 inter area routing table for a local or remote router Verify that the router has learned about a path to all areas Trace the paths to the level 2 router in the destination area to verify that hop counts and path costs are as N expected Note that DECnet routing services on HP routers are always level 1 and level 2 routin
11. LAN for the router module that configuration is retrieved provided that the required WAN or LAN link is connected The router module is then rebooted with the SmartB oot configuration this should occur within a few seconds after the Self test LED turns off If this SmartB oot configuration was created on a Bootp server that speci fies a full configuration file the router module will reboot one more time after the configuration file is transferred to the router module This reboot will occur within a few seconds after the end of the first reboot if the Bootp server ison a LAN or within up to 20 seconds if itis ona WAN For more information about SmartB oot refer to appendix C Smart Boot and to HP Routing Services and Appli cati ons the User s Guide and the Release Notes If you have not connected a console skip the remaining steps An opera tor at another device on the network will need to complete the verifica tion of the router startup using Telnet 4 In HP Stack Manager click on the Connect button After a few seconds a list of the connected hubs appears in the Device Chain List window You can identify a particular hub by its entry in the Station Address column For hubs in which a router module has been installed SNMP Router appears in the Exp Slot column Installation 6 Verify That the Router Starts Up Properly 5 Do either of the following e Press and hold down the Shift key while you
12. SNMP 2 16 SNMP Mgt Fault LED 3 2 3 3 4 6 SNMP Module iv v 1 10 1 12 1 15 1 18 1 21 3 3 3 5 4 2 4 3 4 15 4 16 checking version 1 2 1 5 1 7 failure of 3 3 4 4 4 5 self test of 1 21 3 3 SNMP Mgt Fault LED 3 2 spanning tree 2 6 2 11 3 10 specifications B 1 B 4 standards See specifications static routes 2 6 station address 4 11 statistics 2 9 2 14 2 15 4 11 synchronous port See WAN port T Telnet 1 20 1 22 2 2 3 6 4 11 Telnet command in NCL 4 14 temperature specifications B 2 Test command in NCL 2 9 TFTP 3 6 C 2 time 2 8 3 10 Time command in NCL 2 8 Time protocol 2 8 3 10 U user password 2 9 3 7 See also password V V 35 WAN interface A 3 A 4 B 3 verification procedures 2 10 2 18 event log 2 11 hardware 4 6 network links 2 13 4 13 node accessibility 2 18 Rget commands in NCL 2 16 router hardware 1 20 1 24 Index 5 Ww WAN cable B 3 interface 1 16 port 4 10 A 3 A 8 B 3 test cable A 3 WAN Net Fail LED 1 22 3 2 3 3 WAN Rx LED 3 2 3 3 3 10 WAN Tx LED 3 2 3 3 3 10 warranty ii B 3 X X 21 WAN interface A 3 A 6 B 3 X 25 V XCVR signal polling 4 5 XNS Router Statistics screen 2 14 XNS IPX v 6 Index LA eackann Copyright 1994 Hewlett Packard Company Printed U S A 12 94
13. See network management manager password 3 7 See also password manuals 1 4 MIB 2 9 4 11 monitor self test 4 7 N NCL 2 3 2 4 2 8 2 16 Atping command 2 9 2 18 4 13 Boot command 2 6 2 7 3 10 Crash command 2 8 4 5 Exit command 2 4 4 14 F get command 2 9 Fput command 2 9 Get command 4 11 Logi command 2 11 Password command 2 9 3 6 Ping command 2 9 2 18 4 12 prompt 2 4 Rget commands 2 16 Rgetatr command 2 17 Rgetb command 2 16 Rgetd command 2 17 Rgetda command 2 17 Rgetdn command 2 17 Rgetir command 2 16 Rgetis command 2 16 Rgetr command 2 16 Rgetxr command 2 16 Telnet command 4 14 Test command 2 9 Time command 2 8 Net Fail LED 1 22 3 5 3 6 4 10 See also Hub LAN Net Fail LED WAN Net Fail LED network links 4 11 management 3 6 map 1 8 plan 1 8 topology problems 4 2 Network Control Language Interpreter SeeNCL node 4 13 Index 3 0 operating code 4 2 P password 2 9 3 6 clear 3 4 3 6 3 8 manager 3 4 3 6 3 8 setting 2 9 user 3 4 3 6 3 8 Password command in NCL 2 9 3 6 Per Second Statistics screen 2 14 physical address Seestation address pin outs for cables A 2 A 4 A 10 Ping command in NCL 2 9 2 16 2 18 4 11 4 12 point to point See WAN power applying power to the router 3 5 3 10 consumpt
14. anonmetallic tool carefully lift up the battery clip slightly then slide the battery out of its holder oe BEM E Figure 4 1 Removing Battery Replace the battery only with the same type 9 Carefully insert the new battery positive side up into the battery holder 10 Reassemble the the router module with the SNMP module then rein stall them in the hub as described in steps 6 12 on pages 1 13 1 15 Dispose of the used battery properly Do not attempt to recharge crush or disassemble it do not incinerate it or expose it to heat above 100 C 212 F Cables and Connectors A 2 Cables and Connectors This appendix lists cables that have been tested and verified for use with this router module It also includes minimum pin out information so that if you wish to use an unlisted cable you can verify that your cables are correctly wired Note that each pin out does not necessarily match the pin out for the corresponding HP cable but cables manufactured to follow the minimum pin out will function correctly This appendix also shows pin outs for the loopback connector for the WAN port Cables and Connectors HP Cables HP Cables The following table lists HP cables for the WAN port For information about cables that can be used to connect a console to the hub s RS 232 Distributed Management port refer to the hub s installation guide Connector on Attached Device HP Product or Par
15. double click on the hub in the Device Chain List e Highlight the hub in the Device Chain List then press and hold down the Shift key while you click on the Access button Note If you don t hold down the Shift key in the preceding step HP Stack Manager displays a graphical representation of the hub To connect to the router click on the Router icon button 6 After a few seconds HP Stack Manager displays a window showing the Copyright screen momentarily followed by the Main Menu screen T Copyright CC 1991 1994 Hewlett Packard Co All Rights Reserved Copyright CC 1989 1998 1991 The University of Maryland College Park Maryland All Rights Reserved FASTMAC Copyright C 1989 91 Madge Networks Ltd All Rights Reserved RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND Use duplication or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subdivision Cb 3 Cii of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at 52 227 7813 HEWLETT PACKARD COMPANY 3088 Hanover St Palo Alto CA 94383 Press any key to continue Figure 1 13 Copyright Screen DEFAULT_CONFIG Main Menu i Statistics Screen Menu 2 Network Control Language Interpreter 3 Configuration Editor 4 Event Log 5 LOGOUT 6 Quick Configuration 7 Quick Remote 8 SmartBoot Helper PRESS 7 for help Down Up lt to exit CRETURN gt to select uone e3sSuU Figure 1 14 Main Menu Screen I
16. screen for each routing and bridging service enabled in the configuration Verify that the enabled services are exchanging frames or packets as expected The information listed should match the information on the site survey worksheet and network maps The statistics should reflect the circuit groups network interfaces and traffic patterns expected for the router configuration and the devices attached to the network The following statistics screens are available Service statistics screens are listed on the Statistics Screen menu for only those services that have been enabled in the configuration Circuit Statistics This screen provides summary data for each indi vidual circuit including how many bytes and frames were received and transmitted and how many frames contained errors Per Second Statistics This screen provides summary data for traffic on a per second basis for each circuit on the router Bridge Statistics This screen summarizes bridge traffic volume for each circuit group It shows the number of frames that were received forwarded flooded and dropped DoD IP Router Statistics This screen provides summary data for each IP network interface The interfaces are identified by their IP addresses The screen shows the number of IP datagrams received forwarded delivered to upper layer protocols and dropped DECnet Router Statistics This screen summarizes DE Cnet traffic volume for each circuit group It shows the num
17. seconds to wait for a response If a second integer is not included the response must be received in five seconds to be successful 2 You will see a message either that the target node is alive meaning that communications are passing successfully from the router to the remote node on a specific link or that the remote node did not respond If you cannot reach any remote node the problem must be isolated to the router the links used in the test or all of the remote nodes For more details refer to the Operator s Reference 4 12 Troubleshooting Diagnostic Tests AppleTalk Ping AppleTalk Ping is a network layer test that sends an AppleTalk Echo Protocol AEP message to another AppleTalk node The router must have AppleTalk routing configured in order to use this test 1 Atthe NCL prompt enter one of the following commands atping x y atping x y wait where x isthe target node s network number y isthe node identifier wait optional ishow many seconds to wait for a response If wait is not specified the response must be received in five sec onds to be successful 2 You will see a message indicating either that the target node is alive meaning that communications are passing successfully from the router to the remote node on a specific link or that the remote node did not respond If you cannot reach any remote node the problem must be isolated to the router the links used in the test or all of the r
18. test does not test the router module s ports To test the WAN port use the procedure on the next page 4 9 6Hulj 0C0YUse qno L V 4 10 Troubleshooting Diagnostic Tests Testing the Router Module s WAN Port The following test requires a loopback connector For the HP part number and pin outs of the required loopback connector refer to Loopback Connector page A 10 1 Disconnect the hub s power cord 2 Disconnect the WAN cable then connect a loopback connector to the WAN port 3 Reconnect the hub s power cord 4 Ifthe WAN Net Fail LED turns on at the end of the self test the WAN port is bad replace the router module Checking the Configuration If neither of the above procedures corrects a problem and you suspect that a corrupted configuration rather than the terminal connection is a possible cause try clearing the configuration Refer to Clearing the Router on page 3 7 Troubleshooting Diagnostic Tests Testing a Link The router provides information on network links in the event log statis tics routing tables and the management information base In addition the router provides three other specific link tests Ping AppleTalk Ping and Telnet described on the following pages Note that you can use HP network management software to test the links refer to the software s help screens The procedures for using these tests require entering NCL commands at the console For inform
19. 13 back to back test cable A 3 A 8 A 9 battery maintains configuration in RAM 3 10 maintains date and timein RAM 2 8 replacing 4 15 4 16 Boot command in NCL 2 6 2 7 3 10 BOOT_CONFIG C 2 booting 2 5 2 7 3 4 3 5 3 8 3 10 3 12 Bootp request C 2 C 3 C 5 Breath of Life packet 4 5 Bridge Statistics screen 2 14 bridging 2 5 3 8 3 10 C 2 C 4 tables 2 16 3 10 4 6 Buffers Usage Statistics screen 2 15 button 3 4 Clear 3 4 3 6 3 8 Reset 3 4 3 6 3 8 4 6 4 9 C cable 1 4 1 16 1 17 A 1 A 10 See also interface pin outs A 2 A 4 A 10 recommended cables A 3 RS 232 1 16 A 3 A 5 B 3 RS 422 449 1 16 A 3 A 7 B 3 synchronous test cable A 3 A 8 V 24V 28 B 3 V 35 1 16 A 3 A 4 B 3 V 36 B 3 WAN A 3 A 7 X 21 1 16 A 3 A 6 B 3 certification See data communications specifications Circuit Statistics screen 2 14 Clear button 2 6 3 4 3 6 3 8 clearing passwords 3 4 3 6 router 3 4 router module 3 7 clock 3 10 collisions 4 5 command Atping 2 9 2 18 4 11 4 13 Boot 2 6 2 7 3 10 Crash 2 8 4 5 Exit 2 4 4 14 Fget 2 9 F put 2 9 Get 4 11 Logi 2 11 Password 2 9 3 6 Ping 2 9 2 18 4 11 4 12 Rget 2 16 2 17 Rgetatr 2 17 Rgetb 2 16 Rgetda 2 17 Rgetdn 2 17 Rgetir 2 16 Rgetis
20. AN cable connection is secure a If the router module s Copyright and Main Menu screens do not appear on the console when you attempt to connect to the router module using HP Stack Manager make sure the console is correctly connected to the hub Refer to the hub s installation guide a f characters on the console interface are missing or corrupted verify that the console cable is connected to a hub that has an SNMP module installed in it m Check the LEDs on the router module s cover plate For descrip tions see Status LEDs page 3 2 LED patterns that indicate a router or network error are shown in tables 4 1 and 4 2 pages 4 4 4 5 The LED error patterns described in this chapter indicate specific error conditions that in some cases require either a recovery procedure done by the operator or replacement of the router module The router also can display error messages indicating flash memory problems that require powering the hub off and on downloading new operating code into the router module or replacing the router module Troubleshooting Interpreting LED Error Patterns Interpreting LED Error Patterns Whenever the hub is powered on or reset and whenever the router module is reset page 3 5 or cleared page 3 7 a self test of the router is run If the self test was initiated by powering on or resetting the hub this self test can last up to 30 seconds if the hub had previously been powered on with the SNM
21. Buttons ouaaa aaa a 3 4 Resetting and Clearing 2 auaa ee 3 5 Resetting the Router Module ouaaa aaa 3 5 Clearing the PasswordS aoaaa aaa a 3 6 Clearing the Router Module soaa aaae 3 7 Initialization Sequence oaoa 3 10 Troubleshooting Basic Troubleshooting TipS aaa 4 2 Interpreting LE D Error Patterns aaau aaae 4 3 Verifying LED Operation aaa aaa a 4 6 Troubleshooting a Failure During Power On or Reset Self Test 4 7 Router Self Test LED On Fault LED On 4 7 Router Self Test LED On Fault LED Off 0 4 8 Diagnostic Tests a2 sce Sb a eek bee tee ee A a a 4 9 Testing the Router Module 0000048 4 9 Testing the Router Module s WAN Port 04 5 4 10 Checking the Configuration 0 0000 4 10 Testing aiHink seeks SA Sd BS ONS ee ee ee eA RS 4 11 Replacing the Battery 2 0 2 0 00 eee eee 4 15 Cables and Connectors HP Cables 40s ty be oe BA Soi Boel ee ah AOS tins A 3 Cable and Connector Pin Outs 0 0 A 4 V 35 WAN Cable Minimum Pin Outs 004 A 4 RS 232 V 24 V 28 WAN Cable Minimum Pin Outs A 5 X 21 WAN Cable Minimum Pin Outs A 6 RS 449 RS 422 V 36 WAN Cable Minimum Pin Outs A 7 Back to Back Test Cable 0 0 0 A 8 Loopback Connector 1 cee ee ee A 10 Specifications Power Consumption 00 0000 eee eee ee B 2 Environmental 35 Tire 2a dg 4 ete he Sh
22. C Control B 11 _ 22 R Receive Data B 12 _ 5 Indicator B 13 24 S Send Timing B Cables and Connectors Cable and Connector Pin Outs RS 449 R S 422 V 36 WAN Cable Minimum Pin Outs WAN link end 37 pin male 4 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 E 20 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 33 34 35 37 wo o N nD a Router end 62 pin male 17 29 34 35 10 RS 449 Signal Name and Circuit SD Send Data A ST Send Timing A RD Receive Data A RS Request to Send A RT Receive Timing A CS Clear to Send A Reserved DM Data M ode A TR Terminal Ready A RR Receiver Ready A Reserved Reserved Reserved TT Terminal Timing A Reserved SG Signal Ground Reserved SD Send Data B ST Send Timing B RD Receive Data B RS Request to Send B RT Receive Timing B CS Clear to Send B Reserved DM Data Mode B TR Terminal Ready B RR Receiver Ready B Reserved Reserved TT Terminal Timing B SC Send Common A 7 V S10 30UU0D pue saqe Note A 8 Cables and Connectors Cable and Connector Pin Outs Back to Back Test Cable You can use a back to back synchronous test cable to connect any HP router having a 62 pin synchronous WAN port to another HP router or an HP Remote Bridge having the same port type without using a modem eliminator The cable which can be used for demonstrations instruction or t
23. LA eackann HP AdvanceStack Router 210 Module Installation Guide Installation Guide HP AdvanceStack Router 210 Module Copyright Hewlett Packard Company 1994 All rights reserved This document contains proprietary information which is protected by copyright No part of this document may be photocopied reproduced or translated into another language without the prior written consent of Hewlett Packard Publication Number 5963 2632 E 1294 Edition 1 December 1994 Printed in U S A Applicable Product HP J 2628A Disclaimer The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice HEWLETT PACKARD COMPANY MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT ABILITY AND FITNESS FORA PARTICULAR PURPOSE Hewlett Packard shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for inciden tal or consequential damages in connec tion with the furnishing performance or use of this material Hewlett Packard assumes no responsi bility for the use or reliability of its software on equipment that is not furnished by Hewlett Packard Regulatory Information The product described in this document complies with specific inter national regulations See the docu ment section entitled Regulatory Statements for the applicable regulatory information Informations concernant la r gle mentation Le produit d
24. P module installed or up to 60 seconds if the hub had not previously been powered on with the SNMP module installed During this time the Fault LED on the front of the hub is turned on the Exp Slot LED labeled AdvSlot on some HP Advance Stack hubs flashes slowly and the Router Self test LED on the router module s cover plate is turned on If the hub s Fault LED remains on and the Exp Slot LED continues flashing for more than 60 seconds a failure has been found during the self test If the self test was initiated by resetting or clearing the router module the self test lasts about 18 seconds during this time the Router Self test LED on the router module s cover plate is turned on If this LED remains on for more than about 18 seconds a failure has been found during the self test When a failure has been found during the self test check the LEDs on the router module s cover plate see figure 3 1 to determine the cause of the failure The error conditions indicated by these LEDs are shown in table 4 1 on page 4 4 During router operation that is after the self test has been passed the Fault LED on the front of the hub is normally off and the Exp Slot LED labeled AdvSlot on some HP AdvanceStack hubs is normally on If a failure is found during router operation the Fault LED on the front of the hub turns on and the Exp Slot LED flashes slowly When this happens check the LEDs on the router module s cover plate s
25. ars reconnect the network link If you reconnect the network link before the message appears the router module will receive a response to its Bootp requests and will boot with the SmartBoot configuration it receives as described on page C 2 When booting with the factory default configuration the router begins bridging on the WAN port and on the internal LAN port if a SmartBoot configuration is not received from a remote source as described on page C 2 Therefore if the router is expected to use SmartB oot for configuration but instead begins operating in the default bridging mode due to some unforeseen problem there may be unexpected effects on the adjacent networks For more information about SmartB oot refer to HP Routing Services and Appli cati ons the User s Guide and the Reease Notes For details about SmartBoot Helper refer to the Release Notes Regulatory Statements Regulatory Statements FCC Statement For U S A Only Federal Communications Commission Radio Frequency Interfer ence Statement Warning This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy If it is not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual it may cause interfer ence to radio communications It has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A computing device pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules which are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference when operated in a commerc
26. ation about connecting a console to the router refer to Connect a Console page 1 18 For information about entering NCL commands see Using the Main Menu and NCL page 2 3 for details about the NCL commands refer to the Operator s Reference Tests from Other Devices Use this procedure to find the station address also called MAC physical or Ethernet address of a port on this router for use in an IEEE 802 3 test from another network device 1 Atthe NCL prompt enter the following command get cct cct name mac_addr where ect name is the configured circuit name for the port The default circuit names for the WAN port and the internal LAN port are wan1 and ether1 2 Note the resulting station address 4 11 6Hulj CO0Yse qno L V Troubleshooting Diagnostic Tests Ping Ping is anetwork layer test that sends an Internet Control Message Protocol ICMP echo request message to another node that has an IP address and is able to respond to an ICMP echo request message The router must have IP routing or IP host only mode configured in order to use this test 1 Atthe NCL prompt enter one of the following commands ping x x x x ping x x x x count ping x x x x count wait where x x x x is the target node s IP address in dotted decimal notation count optional is the number of times to repeat the echo request packet If count is not included the packet is sent once wait optional ishow many
27. ber of data packets received forwarded and dropped The statistics do not represent traffic generated by DE Cnet routing layer control messages such as Hello and routing messages IPX Router Statistics This screen provides summary data for each IPX network interface The interfaces are identified by the IPX net work numbers of the networks they are connected to It shows the number of datagrams received forwarded delivered to upper layer protocols and dropped Xerox XNS Router Statistics This screen provides summary data for each XNS network interface The interfaces are identified by the XNS network numbers of the networks they are connected to The screen shows the number of XNS datagrams received forwarded delivered to an upper layer protocol and dropped Installation 4 Verify the Netw ork Links a AppleTalk Router Statistics This screen summarizes AppleTalk traffic volume for each circuit group It shows the number of packets received forwarded and dropped a Buffers Usage Statistics This screen provides information on buffer allocation and use For more information on the statistics screens refer to the User s Guide and the Operator s Reference dinj2s 2 15 2 16 Installation 4 Verify the Netw ork Links Examine the Bridging and Routing Tables Use the NCL Rget commands to verify that the bridging and or routing tables represent the expected network topology Note that Rget commands are SNMP ba
28. can activate the new configuration by booting using the NCL Boot command Note Installation 1 Create or Modify a Router Configuration Using the Configuration Editor The Configuration Editor provides access to a hierarchy of menus and screens that include any parameters you need for customizing the router beyond the getting started level Using this editor you can customize all parameters needed to integrate the router into your system includ ing the subset of parameters you can access through Quick Configura tion To use the Configuration Editor press 3 at the Main Menu screen For details about using the Configuration Editor refer to the User s Guide For details about the parameters you can access using the Configuration Editor refer to the Operator s Reference When you create or change a configuration the new values are not put into effect until you reboot the router module This reinitializes the router module with the new configuration parameters After creating or modifying a configuration using Configuration Editor you must reboot the router module to activate the new configuration To reboot the router use the NCL Boot command Rebooting the router module disconnects it from the console To reconnect refer to step 5 on page 1 23 2 7 dn sS 2 8 Installation 2 Set the Date and Time 2 Set the Date and Time The current date and time appear at the top of the router module s console
29. communication systems within the United Kingdom Hewlett Packard has applied for certification for use on X 25 packet switching networks Certifications were still in progress at the time of printing Please contact your local HP representative for latest certifica tion status Third Party Products Hewlett Packard designed the HP Router 210 Module to operate with industry standard hardware and software products HP has conducted limited testing with certain non HP products to determine compatibility with the HP routers described in this guide Please contact your HP authorized LAN dealer or HP representative for the current list of tested products HP relies in part upon information from the suppliers of non HP products and makes no warranty expressed or implied with respect to the operation of these products or their compliance with worldwide regulatory requirements HP advises customers to conduct independent examination to determine suitable levels of compatibility for the customer s individual needs For information about the hardware and software firmware warranties applicable to the HP Router 210 Module refer to the warranty card shipped with the router module B 3 2 suoneoy pads SmartBoot C 2 SmartBoot SmartBoot allows another HP router or a Bootp server on the connected WAN or LAN to automatically configure the router module This eliminates the need for expert personnel at the site where the r
30. crit dans le pr sent document satisfait a des normes inter nationales sp cifiques Pour plus de d tails sur les r glementations applica bles reportez vous ala section Regula tory Statements Informationen ber Kontrollvor schriften Das in diesem Dokument beschriebene Produkt erfullt bestimmte internation ale Kontrollvorschriften Fur Informa tionen Uber die zutreffenden Kontrollvorschriften lesen Sie bitte das Kapitel mit der Uberschrift Regulatory Statements Informazioni sulla regolamentaz ione Il prodotto descritto in questo docu mento conforme alle specifiche normative internazionali Vedere la sez ione del documento intitolata Regula tory Statements per le informazioni sulle normative competenti Informacin reglamentaria El producto que se describe en este documento cumple con determinados reglamentos internacionales En cuanto a la informaci n reglamen taria correspondiente ver la secci n del documento titulada Regulatory Statements RAET FLERE NRL SRT SPR S L TET APMIS Regulatory Statements OHE CBR lt 72S Vs About This Manual This manual is both a task oriented installation guide and a reference describing the hardware aspects of router features operation and troubleshooting The manual is organized as follows Chapter 1 Installation Describes how to prepare the network install the router module connect the WAN cable connect a console and verify t
31. ding to ISO IEC Guide 22 and EN45014 Manufacturer s Name Hewlett Packard Company Manufacturer s Address 8000 Foothills Blvd Roseville CA 95747 U S A declares that the product Product Name HP Router 210 Model Number HP J2628A conforms to the following Product Specifications Safety IEC 950 1986 A1 A2 EN60950 1988 A1 A2 EMC EN 55022 1988 CISPR 22 1985 class A EN50082 1 1992 prEN 55024 2 1990 IEC 801 2 1991 4 kV CD 8 kV AD prEN 55024 3 1991 IEC 801 3 1984 3 V m prEN 55024 4 1992 IEC 801 4 1988 1 kV power line 0 5 kV signal line Supplementary Information The product herewith complies with the requirements of the Low Voltage Directive 73 23 EEC and the EMC Directive 89 336 EEC The above products have also been type tested and certified to Net 1 and Net 2 requirements Tested with Hewlett Packard Co products only Roseville September 21 1994 Sandra L Sheehan Quality Manager European Contact Your local Hewlett Packard Sales and Service Office or Hewlett Packard GmbH Department ZQ Standards Europe Herrenberger Strasse 130 D 71034 B blingen FAX 49 7031 14 3143 Index A accessories 1 4 address tables 4 6 AEP AppleTalk Echo Protocol 2 18 4 13 altitude specifications B 2 AppleTalk Phase 2 routing service Rget commands v 2 17 Ping 2 9 2 18 4 11 4 13 AppleTalk Router Statistics screen 2 15 Atping command in NCL 2 9 2 18 4 11 4
32. dule installed If initiated by resetting or clearing the router module the test lasts about 18 seconds During the self test the Router Self test LED is turned on If you boot the router using the NCL Boot command or the booting option in Quick Configuration the initialization sequence begins at step 2 2 The router module s clock is reset to the time the router module was last running or if the Time Protocol s Mode parameter for DoD Internet Router in the configuration is set to Server only or to Server and client the time is set to the time found on a time server 3 The router module s operating code software is executed 4 Dynamic variables such as the counters and events are reset 5 The configuration is read from battery backed RAM into active circuitry This implements any configuration changes saved since the router module was last reset 6 Communication is started with the WAN and the hub through the router module s internal LAN port and with the routing applications that are configured Bridging and routing tables are reset 7 If the router module s factory default configuration is being used the router module bridges on both ports in IP host only mode with an IP address of 127 x x x without spanning tree You may see activity reported on the Hub LAN Router Rx Hub LAN Router Tx WAN Rx and WAN Tx LEDs Operation Initialization Sequence 8 The router module looks for a SmartBoot c
33. e error still persists replace the WAN cable 5 If the error still persists replace the router module OFF OFF OFF ON OFF Either a device has not yet been connected or the connection to the remote device has been lost The broken connection can be detected if the Remote signal amp sense parameter is enabled in the configuration or if a protocol is running on this port The circuit will be enabled again when the connection is restored For point to point non X 25 circuits if Remote signal amp sense is enabled then the WAN port is not hearing properly addressed Breath of Life packets from the remote device This may be due to faulty or disconnected network hardware or improper configuration OFF This LED is not important for the diagnosis OFF ON OFF OFF The router module s LAN driver is unable to send data Data is sent by a protocol or when XCVR Signal Polling is enabled on the internal LAN port The failure may be due to faulty or disconnected network hardware excessive collisions or excessive deferrals Call for service from your HP dealer or service provider Hulj0coyse qno L V 4 5 Troubleshooting Verifying LED Operation Verifying LED Operation If you suspect a faulty LED for example if the LE Ds indicate a failure as shown in table 4 1 or table 4 2 or they have some anomalous pattern but the router nevertheless appears to be operating correctly y
34. e factory default configuration is being used the router module looks for a SmartBoot configuration on the WAN or LAN by sending Bootp requests out the WAN port and the internal LAN port for approximately one minute a f aSmartBoot configuration has been set up on the WAN or LAN for the router module that configuration is retrieved provided that the required WAN or LAN link is connected then the router module is rebooted with the SmartB oot configuration After you reconnect the console to the router see step 5 on page 1 23 the Copyright and Main Menu screens appear Resetting the hub or powering the hub off and on resets the router as described above except that the router self test may last up to 30 seconds if the hub had previously been powered on with the SNMP module installed or up to 60 seconds if the hub had not previously been powered on with the SNMP module installed For more information about the initialization that occurs when you reset the router module refer to Initialization Sequence on page 3 10 For more information about SmartB oot refer to appendix C SmartB oot 3 5 uonesdo Notes Note 3 6 Operation Resetting and Clearing Resetting the router module does not affect any current password s Any configuration changes you have not yet saved in either Quick Configuration or the Configuration Editor are discarded After a reset the router initializes with whatever configurat
35. e or Modify a Router Configuration Using Quick Configuration The Quick Configuration utility lets you create a getting started configuration using a single screen that provides access to the most commonly used router parameters Some examples of Quick Configuration uses are a Setting a getting started configuration either for the first time or after using the reset clear buttons to set the router module to its factory default state Refer to Clearing the Router Module on page 3 7 a Easily checking and or resetting IP addresses and other getting started parameters in existing configurations Use Quick Configuration first to create your initial configuration Then if testing shows that you need to configure more parameters or if your network design calls for such areas as spanning tree static routes or filtering use the full Configuration Editor To use Quick Configuration press 6 at the Main Menu screen For details about using Quick Configuration refer to the User s Guide When you exit Quick Configuration after changing parameter values you will be prompted Reboot now y n To reboot the router module type y and press Enter Rebooting the router module disconnects it from the console To reconnect refer to step 5 on page 1 23 The new configuration parameter values are not put into effect until the router is rebooted If you do not boot while exiting from Quick Configu ration you
36. e outward when unscrewed far enough Do not unscrew them completely from the cover plate Loosen these two screws Expansion Slot Figure 1 1 Cover Plate Screws T uo1 e e SUI 1 5 Installation 1 Check the Version of the SNMP Module 2 Look at the exposed edge of the SNMP module e fanLED is mounted near the button switch the installed SNMP module is the HP J 2603B version you can proceed with installing the router module e f there is no LED there the module is the HP J 2603A version contact your HP dealer for information about obtaining the HP J 2603B version Button switch If this LED is present the SNMP module is the proper version Figure 1 2 Checking SNMP Module 3 If you will not be installing the router module now reinstall the cover plate a Insert the tabs on the bottom of the cover plate in the small slots in the bottom of the Expansion Slot b Close the cover plate then tighten the two captured screws using a Torx T 10 or flat blade screwdriver Be careful not to overtighten them 1 6 Installation 1 Check the Version of the SNMP Module Using HP Stack Manager 1 Connect the serial port of aPC to the hub s RS 232 Distributed Management port For details refer to the hub s installation guide 2 Start HP Stack Manager For information about installing and start ing HP Stack Manager refer to the hub s installation guide For spe cif
37. e self test may last for up to 30 seconds If the hub has not previously been powered on with this SNMP module installed the 5 self test is run twice a a Router Module Naz 9 Router Hub LAN WAN Router Sz gt x x X x O O SNMP Mgt C Fault SNMP Mgt Module Figure 1 12 Self Test LED 3 Check that the Self test LE D turns off within 30 seconds if the hub had previously been powered on with the SNMP module installed or 60 seconds if the hub had not previously been powered on with the SNMP module installed If the router and SNMP modules have been installed and started up properly at the end of the self test the Router Self test LE D should turn off also the hub s Fault LED should turn off and the hub s Exp Slot or AdvSlot LED should stop flashing If the Router Self test LED does not turn on to indicate that the self test has begun or if it does not turn off within 30 or 60 seconds refer to chapter 4 Troubleshooting Note Note Note 1 22 Installation 6 Verify That the Router Starts Up Properly If there is no network attached to the WAN port it is normal for the WAN Net Fail LED to turn on after the self test of the router module is complete After the self test is complete the router module looks for a SmartBoot configuration on the WAN or LAN by sending Bootp requests out the WAN port and the internal LAN port If a SmartB oot configuration has been set up on the WAN or
38. e the earlier version 1 19 T uonejlesu Note 1 20 Installation 6 Verify That the Router Starts Up Properly 6 Verify That the Router Starts Up Properly In this procedure you will verify that the router module starts up prop erly by powering up the hub which boots the router and checking that Therouter module completes its self test successfully a The Copyright and Main Menu screens appear on the console If you have not connected a console you will not be able to verify the second phase of the router module startup Connecting a console is necessary except as described on page 1 18 Instead an operator at another device on the network will need to access the router module s console interface using Telnet and verify that the Copyright and Main Menu screens appear Self test LED Installation 6 Verify That the Router Starts Up Properly To verify the router module startup 1 Plug a power cord into the hubs power socket and into an ac power source A self test is run of the hub the SNMP module and the router module 2 Check that the Self test LED on the router module s cover plate turns on during the self test In addition to the Router Self test LED the Fault LED on the front of the hub turns on and the Exp Slot LED on the front of the hub labeled AdvSlot on some HP AdvanceStack hubs flashes slowly a Th
39. ect the WAN Cable For details refer to page 1 16 5 Connect a Console If the router is to be configured verified and or managed from a PC running HP Stack Manager connect the serial port of the PC to the hub s RS 232 Distributed Management port and install the software on the PC For details refer to page 1 18 6 Verify the Router Module Starts Up Properly a Connect the hub to the power source b Check that the Router Self test LED on the router s cover plate turns on for about 30 60 seconds and then off c In HP Stack Manager click on the Connect button d Highlight the hub in the Device Chain List then press and hold down the Shift key while you click on the Access button e Check that the Copyright and Main Menu screens appear For details about this procedure refer to page 1 20 1 3 T uonejlesu 1 4 Installation Items Included With the Router Module Items Included With the Router Module The following items are included with the router module WAN Cable The WAN cable you received with the router module depends on the option specified when the router module was ordered Option Cable 001 V 35 28606 63008 002 RS 232 V 24 V 28 28606 63006 003 X 21 28606 63001 004 RS 449 RS 422 V 36 28606 63005 For details about these cables refer to appendix A Cables and Connec tors Other Hardware a 1 Cover plate m 4 Winch number 4 40 screws m 2 Hex nut screws a 1 Nutdriver
40. ee figure 3 1 to determine the cause of the failure The error conditions indicated by these LEDs are shown in table 4 2 on page 4 5 6Hulj CO0Yse qno L V 4 3 Troubleshooting Interpreting LED Error Patterns Table 4 1 LED Error Patterns at End of Power On or Reset Self Test LEDs on Router M odule s Cover Plate Router Router Hub WAN SNMP Diagnostic Tips Self Test Fault LAN NetFail Mgt Net Fail Fault ON ON x OFF Refer to Router Self Test LED On Fault LED On page 4 7 ON OFF OFF OFF Refer to Router Self Test LED On Fault LED Off page 4 8 ON ON OFF Replace the router module ON ON ON The SNMP module is faulty and or its firmware code has become corrupted Firmware corruption is frequently the result of a failure during downloading of new code into the SNMP module If this error occurs after downloading new code repeat the download process If not or if the error persists after repeating the download process replace the SNMP module OFF OFF OFF ON Port failure detected This LED is not important for the diagnosis 1 Make sure thatthe proper WAN cable is properly connected to the router module and to the network Refer to Connect the WAN Cable page 1 16 and to appendix A Cables and Connectors 2 If the error persists make sure the WAN is specified correctly in the configuration Refer to Create or M odify a Router Configura
41. eee td B 2 Electromagnetic Emissions 0000000 B 2 Data Communications Specifications and Certifications B 3 Third Party Products 0c eee ens B 3 C SmartBoot Regulatory Statements Index Contents s u9 uU05 a Installation Summary 1 Check the Version of the SNMP Module 2 Prepare the Network 3 Install the Router Module 4 5 6 Connect the WAN Cable Connect a Console Optional Verify That the Router Module Starts Up Properly Installation 1 2 Installation Installation Summary Installation Summary This chapter describes the installation procedures for the router module The following is a summary of those procedures 1 Check the Version of the SNMP Module The HP AdvanceStack 10Base T Hub in which the HP Router 210 Module is to be installed must also have an HP J 2603B Ethernet SNMP Module installed The router module will be mounted on the SNMP module This SNMP module must be the HP J 2603B version not the HP J 2603A version If an SNMP module is already installed but you are not sure which version it is you can determine the version using the procedure beginning on page 1 5 2 Prepare the Network Create or update the network plan and the network map for details refer to page 1 8 Verify that the network equipment and links in particular the WAN link terminating equipment are operational Your WAN link service provider can verify that the WAN link is o
42. emote nodes For more details refer to the Operator s Reference 6Hulj 0C0YUse qno L V 4 13 4 14 Troubleshooting Diagnostic Tests Telnet Telnet is an upper layer service that allows you to interactively control a remote node s console You can establish this virtual terminal connec tion from an HP router that has Telnet and either IP routing or IP host only mode configured toa router that has Telnet configured and is suspected of not routing successfully 1 Atthe NCL prompt enter the Telnet command telnet x x x x where x x x x isthe lP address of the remote node in dotted decimal notation 2 Once the connection is established Telnet passes your keystrokes to the remote system If the remote system is another HP router a You will see the system name of the remote node as the NCL prompt at the bottom of your display Check the event log or routing tables of the remote node as you do for your own router Use the Exit command to leave NCL and return to the remote node s Main menu exit b To disconnect the Telnet session use the Logout option from the remote node s Main Menu When you are prompted with Do you want to disconnect Y N press Y for yes The remote node is disconnected the Telnet session ends and your own system name appears in the display If the remote system is not another HP router then type the appropri ate commands to interact with that system and to disconnect Telnet
43. en Quick Configuration provides access to the most commonly used router parameters In some cases using Quick Configuration may be all that you need to do for minimal routing opera tion If necessary you can then use the Configuration Editor also available at the Main Menu screen to enter any other values that may be needed or desirable dns You can also use network management software to create or modify a router configuration F or information about network management software available from Hewlett Packard contact your HP dealer When you create or change a configuration the new values are not put into effect until you reboot the router module This reinitializes the router module with the new configuration parameters After creating or modifying a configuration using Quick Configuration Configuration Editor or network management software you must reboot the router module to activate the new configuration If you have made and saved changes to the factory default configuration and subsequently you want to return to the factory default configura tion clear the router module using procedure on page 3 8 If a Smart Boot configuration has been set up on the WAN or LAN for the router module use the procedure on page C 3 This ensures that clearing the router module will restore the factory default configuration rather than retrieving a SmartBoot configuration from the network 2 5 Note 2 6 Installation 1 Creat
44. erating code contact your HP dealer or service provider for assistance ERROR Erasure ERROR block ERROR Programming ERROR block The following three error messages indicate a problem in the router module s flash memory that might be corrected by downloading new operating code Contact your HP dealer or service provider for assis tance ERROR Incorrect CRC in FLASH ERROR Invalid size field in FLASH ERROR Illegal FLASH ID byte got XXXX expected YYYY Bad product code in FLASH err X Troubleshooting Diagnostic Tests Diagnostic Tests Testing the Router Module To run aself test of the router module 1 Do any of the following e Power the hub off and on e Press and release the Reset button on the hub s front panel e Press and release the Reset button on the router module s cover plate see figure 3 2 on page 3 4 2 Check the LEDs on the router module s cover plate see figure 3 1 on page 3 2 If the Self test LED has not turned off within 60 seconds after powering the hub off and on or after pressing and releasing the hub s Reset button or within 20 seconds after pressing and releasing the router module s Reset button the self test has failed Other LEDs on the router module s cover plate indicate the nature of the error to interpret the error condi tions indicated by these LE Ds refer to table 4 1 LED Error Patterns at End of Power On or Reset Self Test page 4 3 The self
45. erity ratings and the number and range of events kept in the log For the meaning of individual event messages refer to the Operator s Reference 2 Using the event log verify that the circuits and services that you configured are being enabled The default circuit names for the WAN port and the internal LAN port are wan1 and ether1 The events being listed in the event log should be consistent with information recorded on the network maps 3 Verify that no warning major or fatal events have occurred If any such events have occurred you will probably want to determine what caused them and take remedial steps before continuing Installation 4 Verify the Netw ork Links For more information on using the event log and understanding the events listed in it refer to the User s Guide The most recent event is also displayed in the event log line the second line of the console interface __ DEFAULT_CONFIG The event log line showing I 12 21 94 10 02 52 rok 1 System booted h ft t SESSION 1 MGR MODE lt Message that appears after Main Menu the router boots Statistics Screen Menu Network Control Language Interpreter Configuration Editor Event Log LOGOUT Quick Configuration Quick Remote NOUDBUNE PRESS for help Down Up lt to exit lt RETURN gt to select Figure 2 3 Event Log Line in the Main Menu 2 12 Note Installati
46. esting the router uses the RS 422 signal level The WAN port on one router must have the Clock Source parameter in the configuration set to External and the WAN port on the other router must have it set to Internal A 5 meter back to back synchronous test cable is available from HP part number 5061 2556 If you want to purchase a non HP cable or make your own cable refer to the next page which shows the minimum pin outs for the cable The maximum length for this cable is 60 meters 200 feet Note Back to Back Test Cable Minimum Pin Outs 62 pin male SDA 17 1 SDB 38 22 RDA 1 17 RDB 22 38 RSA 15 4 RSB 36 25 CSA 4 15 CSB 25 36 TRA 16 5 6 TRB 37 26 27 DMA 5 16 RRA 6 ar DMB 26 37 RRB 27 TTA 14 ae 2 3 TTB 35 L 23 24 STA 2 14 RTA 3 ag STB 23 35 RTB 35 GND 9 9 10 10 30 30 32 32 shield In the cable each of the differential signal pairs SDA and SDB RDA and RDB and so on must be twisted pairs of wire 62 pin male RDA TRB STA RTA STB RTB TTA TTB shield Cables and Connectors Cable and Connector Pin Outs A 9 V S10 30UU0 pue soiqe5 gt A 10 Cables and Connectors Cable and Connector Pin Outs Loopback Connector HP part number 28606 63007 pin connections pin 9 to pin 23 pin 10 to pin 27 pin 11 to pin 50 pin 12 not used to pin 7 not used pin 13 not used to pin 49 not used pin 14 to pin 19 pin 15 to pin 4
47. f the Copyright and Main Menu screens appear the router has been installed properly and has started up properly proceed with the setup procedures in chapter 2 If they do not appear refer to chapter 4 Troubleshooting 1 23 a Setup Summary a Using the Main Menu and NCL 1 Create or Modify a Router Configuration 2 Set the Time and Date 3 Specify Manager and User Passwords Optional 4 Verify the Network Links Setup Note 2 2 Installation Setup Summary Setup Summary If you have not connected a console you will not be able to do the setup procedures described in this chapter Connecting a console is neces sary except as described on page 1 18 Instead an operator at another device on the network will need to do them by accessing the router module s console interface using Telnet This chapter describes the setup procedures for the router module The following is asummary of those procedures 1 Create or Modify a Router Configuration Enter values for the parameters that control the router module s networking operation using the Quick Configuration and or Configuration Editor utilities which you can select at the Main Menu For details refer to the section beginning on page 2 5 Set the Time and Date For details refer to the section beginning on page 2 8 Specify Manager and User Passwords Optional For details refer to the section beginning on page 2 9 Verify the Network L
48. f you have forgotten the password s Clearing the router removes the current password s restores the factory default configuration and boots the router Use this feature only if you are prepared to lose the router s current configuration You must use this procedure if the configuration is so corrupted that you cannot access the router using the console The hub Password Clear button which is located on the SNMP module is used to clear the password used for access to the hub through its RS 232 Distributed Management port and from SNMP management stations For more information refer to the hub s installation guide Operation Resetting and Clearing Resetting and Clearing Resetting the Router Module The Reset button is recessed to prevent unintentional resets To reset the router module use a nonconducting pointed implement such as a wooden pencil or a toothpick to press and release the recessed Reset button on the router module s cover plate See figure 3 2 on page 3 4 The Reset process includes the following a All LEDs on the router module s cover plate except for SNMP Mgt Fault are turned on while the Reset button is pressed A self test of the router module is run During this test which lasts about 18 seconds the Router Self test LED is turned on Therouter module is disconnected from the console a Therouter module is initialized booted using the most recently saved configuration a If th
49. g services but this may not be true for DECnet routing services from other vendors a RGETATR Displays the AppleTalk routing table Verify that network range entries exist for all AppleTalk networks The network ranges should be consistent with those recorded on the network map Check the next hop entries to determine the route that AppleTalk packets will take to each destination network Verify that the number of hops to these subnets is what you expect Check the status field to verify that there are no entries that are marked suspect or bad dnj2s 2 18 Installation 4 Verify the Netw ork Links Test Node Accessibility To verify that other nodes can be accessed from the router module use the NCL Ping command Ping command can be used on a router with IP routing enabled to test whether particular routers and end nodes can be reached Use the specific IP address of the target F or example to determine whether a WAN port having the IP address of 10 100 100 1 on a remote router can be reached from the router module you would execute Ping as follows from the NCL prompt ping 10 100 100 1 When a target is pinged the router module waits for a response In the above example if a response was received within the specified time the console would display this message 10 100 100 1 is alive To send an AppleTalk Echo Protocol AEP request message to a specific AppleTalk node address use the NCL Atping command For m
50. hat the router module starts up properly Chapter 2 Setup Describes how to create or modify a router configu ration set the time and date specify manager and user passwords and verify the network links Chapter 3 Operation Describes the status LEDs buttons resetting and clearing and initialization Chapter 4 Troubleshooting Provides basic tips and information about interpreting LED error patterns verifying LED operation various diagnostic tests and replacing the battery Appendixes Provide cable and connector descriptions specifications information about SmartB oot warranty and regulatory information and a subject index SNMP module connector internal LAN port HP AdvanceStack Router 210 Module An Overview The HP AdvanceStack J 2628A Router 210 Module is an auxiliary module for the HP AdvanceStack J 2603B Ethernet SNMP Module which is an optional component of an HP AdvanceStack 10Base T Hub The HP AdvanceStack 10Base T hubs into which the router module can be installed together with the SNMP module include m HP AdvanceStack J 2600A 10Base T Hub 12 m HP AdvanceStack J 2601A 10Base T Hub 24 a HP AdvanceStack J 2602A 10Base T Hub 48 iz E e Battery maintains the configu ae ration in RAM when the hub is powered off Status LEDs
51. ial environ ment Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference in which case the user at his own expense will be required to take whatever measures may be required to correct the interference If this equipment causes interference to radio reception which can be determined by un plugging the power cord from the equipment try these measures Re orient the receiving antenna Relocate the equipment with respect to the receiver Plug the equipment and re ceiver into different branch circuits Consult your dealer or an experienced technician for additional suggestions sjqueue3e 3S A10 72 nboy VCCI Class 1 J apan Only CORB BERRE HLA MIic ew CHA SHON ARR THLR TOE EEA HA cL KRUSE SERBS AEH Wika VCCI RM ICHAL TBE OED HE oT ERR E A3 ZORI LAMM CMAP SE GVA FUEY a VSS ica ECS ASTEMHAVDET FN he it EI HE gt CIEL ORO RWELTFSW European Community This equipment complies with EN55022 Class A Note The HP Router 210 is a class A product In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures Regulatory Statements Declaration of Conformity The following Declaration of Conformity complies with ISO IEC Guide 22 and EN 45014 It identifies the product the manufacturer s name and address and the applicable specifications that are recognized in the European Community DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY accor
52. ic information about using HP Stack Manager refer to its online help 3 Click on the Connect button After a few seconds a list of the connected hubs appears in the a Device Chain List window You can identify a particular hub by its entry in the Station Address column For hubs in which an SNMP 5 module has been installed SNMP appears in the Exp Slot column a 4 In the Device Chain List either double click on the hub into which a the router module is to be installed or select the hub and click on g the Access button HP Stack Manager displays a graphical representation of the front of the hub the Hub Panel Graphic 5 Click on the Identify icon button HP Stack Manager displays information about the hub and the installed SNMP module which is referred to in the list as SNMP Agent 6 Check the value for SNMP Agent H W Version If it begins with B for example B 01 00 the installed SNMP module is the HP J 2603B version you can proceed with installing the router mod ule If the value begins with A the module is the HP J 2603A ver sion contact your HP dealer for information about obtaining the HP J 2603B version 1 7 1 8 Installation 2 Prepare the Netw ork 2 Prepare the Network l 3 Create or update the network plan Include all power sources computers data links hubs repeaters bridges other routers and cabling including types and lengths Ver
53. ify the design limits for the cable lengths and the number of repeaters and nodes in the network Create or update the network map This map provides a diagram of how the network topology will look after the router module is installed Generally this diagram includes e The physical location of each network device and end node e The connections between each device and end node e The network layer addresses for identifying network devices and links For each LAN link include the following on the map e LAN type Ethernet 802 3 Token Ring 802 5 or FDDI e LAN speed 4 10 16 or 100 Mbit s e Physical medium cable type For each WAN link include the following on the map WAN link type circuit type and WAN link speed Interface type X 21 V 35 etc HDLC address DCE DTE for HP Point to Point links X 121 address and connection ID for X 25 links Quality of service LLC1 LLC2 X 25 Other pertinent data such as ISDN switched 56 or other dial type numbers Frame relay DLCI encoding type and length and management type ANSI Annex D Annex D switch LMI or LMI switch SMDS individual address If you use multiple protocols routing or bridging services in the network you may want to make a separate map for each protocol Verify that the network equipment and links in particular the WAN link terminating equipment are operational Your WAN link service provider can verify that the WAN link is operating co
54. in back of the hub s Expansion Slot as shown below Router module above SNMP module below Extractor handles facing outward Figure 1 9 Installing Modules in Expansion Slot 1 14 Installation 3 Install the Router M odule 10 Align the edges of the SNMP module in the small slots near the bottom of the Expansion Slot then push the assembled modules fully into the slot until you feel the connector on the SNMP module firmly engage its mating connector within the Expansion Slot Caution For proper hub cooling make sure you install the cover plate as described in the next two steps after the modules are installed 11 Install the new cover plate provided with the router module over the Expansion Slot a Insert the tabs on the bottom of the cover plate in the small slots in the bottom of the Expansion Slot v 5 b Close the cover plate then tighten the two captured screws using p a Torx T 10 or flat blade screwdriver Be careful not to over a tighten them o 5 Tighten two screws dl Gaf Router Module Hub LAN WAN Router Slanfoffs musi be rendved to remove assembly SNMP Mgt Fault SNMP Mgt Module Install two hex nut screws Figure 1 10 Securing Router Cover Plate 12 Install the two hex nut screws supplied with the router module i
55. inks Verify that the network links are operational and that all networks can be reached from the router module by examining the event log the statistics screens and the bridging and routing tables and by using the NCL Ping command For details refer to the section beginning on page 2 10 Installation Using the Main Menu and NCL Using the Main Menu and NCL To do the procedures described in this chapter you will use the Main Menu screen and one or more of its menu options in particular the Network Control Language Interpreter NCL The Main Menu screen appears on the console after you connect to the router module using HP Stack Manager using the procedure on pages 1 22 1 23 DEFAULT_CONF1G SS System name ain Menu Statistics Screen Menu Network Control Language Wn Configuration Editor Event Log LOGOUT Quick tte Quick Remote SmartBoot Helper Configuration Editor ONO UNH Pointer PRESS for help Down Up lt to exit lt RETURN gt to select sossssss s SESSION i MGR MODE Figure 2 1 Main Menu You can select an option from the Main Menu by either a Typing the number preceding it m Moving the pointer to the option then pressing Enter 2 3 dnjzes Installation Using the Main Menu and NCL Several of the procedures in this chapter require using NCL Network Control Language Interpreter commands To use NCL co
56. interface screens The date and time is recorded with entries in the event log See page 2 11 and the crash history which is displayed by the NCL Crash command When the router module is first powered on after being installed in the hub it starts with a default date and time The date and time are main tained in the router module s battery backed RAM To set the current date and time use the NCL Time command as described below The date and time in the router module is used for other routers in the network if the Time Protocol s Mode parameter for DoD Internet Router in the configuration is set to Server only or to Server and client For more information about this parameter refer to the Operator s Reference To set the date and time At the NCL prompt enter the Time command with the date and time as follows time mm dd yy hh mm ss where mm month hh hour dd day mm minute yy year ss second For details about the NCL Time command refer to the Operator s Reference Caution Installation 3 Specify Manager and User Passwords Optional 3 Specify Manager and User Passwords Optional The router module provides two levels of password protection a The Manager password controls access to the following system manager tasks e Assigning a user password e Saving a modified configuration N e Booting the router e Resetting statistics or MIB variables e Enabling or disabling services
57. ion B 2 PPP v Q Quick Configuration utility 2 5 2 6 R RAM maintains configuration 3 10 maintains date and time 2 8 regulatory information ii 1 2 remote bridge A 3 A 8 remote signal amp sense 4 5 remote terminal SeeTelnet reset 3 4 3 6 3 8 4 6 Reset button 2 6 3 4 3 6 3 8 3 10 4 6 4 9 Rget command in NCL 2 16 Rget commands in NCL 2 16 2 17 Rgetatr command in NCL 2 17 Rgetb command in NCL 2 16 Rgetd command in NCL 2 17 Rgetda command in NCL 2 17 4 Index Rgetdn command in NCL 2 17 Rgetir command in NCL 2 16 Rgetis command in NCL 2 16 Rgetr command in NCL 2 16 Rgetxr command in NCL 2 16 Router Fault LED 3 2 3 3 Router Rx LED See Hub LAN Router Rx LED Router Self test LED 3 2 3 3 3 6 3 8 Router Tx LED SeeHub LAN Router Tx LED routing tables 4 6 4 11 RS 232 cable A 3 A 5 RS 232 WAN interface B 3 RS 422 WAN interface A 3 A 7 A 8 B 3 RS 449 WAN interface B 3 S screen Copyright 1 23 Main Menu 1 23 security 3 4 3 6 3 8 self test 3 6 3 8 3 10 monitor 4 7 Self test LED See Router Self test LED serial port Seeconsole serial ports and links See WAN server Bootp SeeBootp request setup summary 2 2 severity events 2 11 Simple Network Management Protocol SeeSNMP SmartBoot v 1 9 1 18 1 22 3 5 3 7 3 9 3 11 C 1 C 4 SMDS v
58. ion was last saved If the Self test LED does not turn off within 20 seconds after pressing and releasing the Reset button the self test has failed If this occurs refer to chapter 4 Troubleshooting Clearing the Passwords The Clear button is recessed to prevent unintentional clears To clear the passwords use a nonconducting pointed implement such as a wooden pencil or a toothpick to press and release the recessed Clear button on router module s cover plate See figure 3 2 on page 3 4 Access to the router will no longer be limited by either a manager or user password Using the Clear button removes all constraints on access by anyone using the console Telnet TFTP or anetwork manager To set new passwords use the NCL Password command on the console For more information refer to Specify Manager and User Passwords page 1 9 or to the Operator s Reference Operation Resetting and Clearing Clearing the Router Module You might want to clear the router module using the procedure on the next page in situations such as the following So many parameters in the configuration need to be changed that it would be easier to start over with the factory default values You want to reinstall the router module in another hub using a differ ent configuration or connect the router module s WAN port or a hub LAN port to a different network The configuration has become so corrupted that you cannot access the router fr
59. it Before installing the router module unplug the HP AdvanceStack hub from the power source Electrical shock could result if you attempt to install the router module without unplugging the hub Static electricity can severely damage sensitive electronic components such as the router module or the SNMP module While removing the router module from its packaging and installing it in the hub follow these procedures to avoid damage from static electricity a Equalize any static charge difference between your body and the hub by using the grounding wrist strap supplied with the router module a Handle the module by its edges and avoid touching the components or the circuitry on the board a After removing the router module from its packaging and before connecting it to the SNMP module make sure it does not sit ona metal surface After the insulating paper between the battery and the battery clip is removed placing the router module on a metal surface can short out the battery and or damage sensitive components Installation 3 Install the Router M odule To install the router module 1 Using a Torx T 10 or flat blade screwdriver loosen the two captured screws holding the cover plate over the hub s Expansion Slot then remove the cover plate Note that the screws are spring loaded and will release outward when unscrewed far enough Do not unscrew them completely from the cover plate Loosen these two screws
60. ith this configura tion and begins routing and or bridging as specified in that configuration If a console is connected it will show a system name of BOOT_CONFIG For more information on Quick Remote setup and operation refer to the User s Gui de a Ifthe router module receives a reply from a Bootp server it config ures itself with the intermediate configuration contained in the reply The router module then attempts to download a full configuration from the TFTP server indicated in the Bootp reply message Follow ing download of the full configuration which occurs almost immediately if over a LAN but can take up to 15 seconds if over a WAN the router then reboots itself and begins routing and or bridg ing as specified in the full configuration For more information on setup and operation with a Bootp server refer to the User s Guide SmartBoot If the router module is not using either the factory default or a Smart Boot Helper configuration when you reset it or when you power on or reset the hub the router module does not send Bootp requests over its ports but simply boots using the configuration that was most recently saved If you have made and saved any changes to the configuration the router module is no longer in the factory default state even if the system name is still DEFAULT CONFIG If you have made and saved changes to either the factory default configuration or a SmartBoot configuration and subsequently you
61. l the SNMP module back until it slides out of the Expansion Slot Figure 1 5 Disengaging SNMP Module Installation 3 Install the Router M odule 6 Position the SNMP module component side down above the router module as shown below Before mating the modules make sure that the four standoffs mounted on the router module are aligned with the inner of the two holes in each corner of the SNMP module This is the hole closest to the center of the module not the hole closest to the corner 5 4 a j o meee T Figure 1 6 Positioning SNMP M odule Over Router M odule 7 Lower the router module onto the SNMP module then carefully press down on the circuit side of the SNMP module alongside the connector mounting pins until the SNMP module is flush with the tops of the standoffs T Press here 4 Figure 1 7 Engaging Module Connectors 1 13 Installation 3 Install the Router M odule 8 Insert the supplied 4 inch number 4 40 screws through the holes in the SNMP module into the standoffs then secure them using a Phillips cross head screwdriver Do not overtighten the screws Figure 1 8 Inserting Screws in Router Module Caution In the next step be careful not to damage the router module by scraping it against the edges of the Expansion Slot 9 Position the assembled router and SNMP modules
62. mmands 1 Atthe Main Menu screen press 2 The NCL prompt appears This prompt matches the current system name For example if the system name is DEFAULT_CONFIG the NCL prompt appears as shown below DEFAULT_CONFIG 6 Jan 1991 28 26 44 NCL prompt DEFAULT_CONFIG _ Figure 2 2 Default NCL Prompt 2 Type the NCL command then press Enter 3 To exit from NCL and return to the Main Menu screen enter the NCL Exit command exit For more information about using NCL refer to the User s Guide 2 4 Notes Installation 1 Create or Modify a Router Configuration 1 Create or Modify a Router Configuration Configuring the router assigns values to the parameters that control its networking operation These parameter values are referred to collec tively as the configuration The router module is shipped from the factory with default configura tion values This default state allows the router module to function as a remote bridge that is it bridges between the internal LAN port and the WAN port in IP host only mode with an IP address of 127 x x x To have the router module begin routing you will need to change some NJ configuration parameters and then you will need to reboot the router module to put the new configuration into effect To make these additional changes in the configuration Hewlett Packard recommends that you use the Quick Configuration utility available at the Main Menu scre
63. nd to HP Routing Services and Appli cati ons the User s Guide and the Release Notes If the router module is to be configured with a SmartBoot configuration including an IP address on an HP Point to Point link and the router module is to be verified and managed from another location on the network using Telnet or network management software you will not need to connect a console Otherwise to connect a console 1 Connect the serial port of aPC to the hub s RS 232 Distributed Management port For details refer to the hub s installation guide 2 Start HP Stack Manager F or information about installing and starting HP Stack Manager refer to the hub s installation guide F or specific information about using HP Stack Manager refer to its online help Note Installation 5 Connect a Console Optional You can use the HP Stack Manager software supplied with the hub provided that the version of that software is A 02 50 or later The version of the software is indicated on the HP Stack Manager installation disk To determine the version of HP Stack Manager software that has already been installed click on the About Stack Manager command in the Help menu If the version of the installed software is earlier than A 02 50 install the HP Stack Manager software supplied with the router module specifying the drive and directory where the earlier version was installed the installation procedure will prompt you to overwrit
64. nto the holes alongside the WAN port connector then tighten them using the supplied nutdriver Be careful not to overtighten them 1 15 Installation 4 Connect the WAN Cable 4 Connect the WAN Cable Connect the WAN cable as described below Also if you have not already done so verify that the network equipment and links in particular the WAN link terminating equipment are opera tional Your WAN link service provider can verify that the WAN link is operating correctly If the LAN links are not already connected to the hub connect them now refer to the hub s installation guide Caution Static discharge may damage equipment Do not touch the connector pins on the router module or on the cable 1 Attach the cable s 62 pin connector to the WAN port Hand tighten the connector s screws into the hex nuts you installed alongside the WAN port connector WAN port WAN link terminating equipment for example a DSU CSU a Circuit from WAN service provider i 7 4 DSU CSU stub cable V 35 cable Figure 1 11 Example of Connecting V 35 WAN Cable 2 Attach the other end of the cable to the WAN link terminating equipment such as a DSU CSU 1 16 Installation 4 Connect the WAN Cable The interface used for the WAN port RS 232 V 24 V 28 V 35 X 21 or RS 422 RS 449 V 36 is determined automatically by the router de
65. om the console Clearing the router module does the following All factory defaults including the factory default values for the configuration parameters are restored The manager and user passwords are removed A self test of the router module is run During this test which lasts about 18 seconds the Router Self test LED is turned on The router module is disconnected from the console The router module is initialized booted with the factory default configuration The router module looks for a SmartBoot configuration on the WAN or LAN by sending Bootp requests out the WAN port and the internal LAN port for approximately one minute If a SmartBoot configuration has been set up on the WAN or LAN for the router module that configuration is retrieved provided that the required WAN or LAN link is connected then the router module is rebooted with the SmartB oot configuration After you reconnect the console to the router module see step 5 on page 1 23 the Copyright and Main Menu screens appear For more information about the initialization that occurs when you clear the router module refer to Initialization Sequence on page 3 10 For more information about SmartB oot refer to appendix C SmartB oot 3 7 uonesdo Caution Note Note 3 8 Operation Resetting and Clearing Clearing the router module erases all changes made in the configuration from their factory default values This mean
66. on 4 Verify the Netw ork Links Examine the Statistics Screens The statistics screens provide information useful in verifying that net work links are operational namely that circuits and the bridging and routing services are transmitting and receiving data with zero or few errors 1 Display the Statistics Screen menu by pressing i at the Main Menu or by using the NCL Stats command DEFAULT_CONFIG N Statistics Screen Menu Circuit Statistics Per Second Statistics Bridge Statistics DoD IP Router Statistics DECnet Router Statistics IPX Router Statistics Xerox Router Statistics AppleTalk Router Statistics Buffers Usage Statistics Return to Previous Menu dn s 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 B 3 a 1 PRESS for help Down Up lt to exit lt RETURN gt to select Figure 2 4 Example of the Statistics Screen Menu The Statistics Screen menu lists the service statistics screens only for the services that have been enabled in the configuration In the illustra tion above the menu lists service statistics screens for all services 2 Select and examine the Circuit Statistics screen Verify that error free data is being exchanged over enabled circuits Match the circuit names with those on the network maps The default circuit names for the WAN port and the internal LAN port are wan1 and ether1 2 13 Installation 4 Verify the Netw ork Links Select and examine the individual statistics
67. onfiguration on the WAN or LAN by sending Bootp requests out the WAN port and the internal LAN port for approximately one minute 9 If aSmartBoot configuration has been set up on the WAN or LAN for the router module that configuration is retrieved provided that the required WAN or LAN link is connected The router module is then rebooted with the SmartBoot configuration that is this initialization sequence is repeated beginning with step 2 After you connect the console to the router using HP Stack Manager the Copyright and Main Menu screens appear For more information about SmartB oot refer to appendix C Smart Boot 3 11 uonesdo a Basic Troubleshooting Tips a Interpreting LED Error Patterns a Verifying LED Operation a Troubleshooting a Failure During Power On or Reset Self Test a Diagnostic Tests a Replacing the Battery Troubleshooting WARNING 4 2 Troubleshooting Basic Troubleshooting Tips Basic Troubleshooting Tips If the router module needs to be returned to HP use the original packaging The nonconducting antistatic enclosure surrounding the router module ensures that the battery on the router module will not short out while being shipped a Make sure that you have a valid network topology If you have trouble after a recent change to the network switch back to the previous topology If you no longer have trouble the new topology is probably at fault a Make sure that the W
68. ore information on Ping and Atping refer to pages 4 12 and 4 13 in this manual and to the Operator s Reference a LEDs and Buttons a Resetting and Clearing a Initialization Sequence Operation Operation LEDs and Buttons LEDs and Buttons Status LEDs The status LE Ds are located on the router module s cover plate Hub LAN Router Tx WAN Net Fail Hub LAN Router Rx WAN Rx Hub LAN Net Fail WAN Tx Router Mod a Router Hu LAN WA Router Router Self test OO 3 P p yo 5 Ht z883 5 an e eek ed ge Router Fault g ee SNMP Mgt module Fault SNMP Mgt Fault SNMP Mgt Module Figure 3 1 Status LEDs For information about what is indicated by each of these LE Ds refer to table 3 1 Status LE Ds on the next page For information on trou bleshooting using these LEDs refer to chapter 4 Troubleshooting 3 2 Operation LEDs and Buttons Table 3 1 Status LEDs LED Indicates Router Self test green Router Fault orange Hub LAN Net Fail orange Hub LAN Router Rx green Hub LAN Router Tx green WAN Net Fail orange WAN Rx green WAN Tx green SNMP Mgt Fault orange A self test of the router module is running This self test is run whenever the hub is powered on or reset and whenever the router module is reset page 3 5 or cleared page 3 7 If initiated by powe
69. ou can verify the LE Ds by resetting the router using the following procedure Caution Resetting the router causes bridging and routing tables to be reset For other effects see Initialization Sequence on page 3 10 Use a nonconducting pointed implement such as a wooden pencil or a toothpick to press and hold the recessed Reset button on the router module s cover plate See figure 3 2 on page 3 4 Verify that while you are holding the Reset button all of the LEDs on the router module s cover plate except for SNMP Mgt Fault turn on If any of these LEDs does not turn on the router module must be replaced 4 6 Troubleshooting Troubleshooting a Failure During Power On or Reset Self Test Troubleshooting a Failure During Power On or Reset Self Test Router Self Test LED On Fault LED On If at the end of the self test run after a power on or reset the Router Self test and Fault LEDs remain on a message like the following appears on the console If a console was not connected when the self test was run connect a console and power on or reset again Errornumber 7 MK5025 Test Error message ERROR MK5025 failed interrupt test errcode 00000001 SELFTEST FAILURE Error procedure a hardware problem was detected while running selftest To enter the selftest monitor press s To attempt to load operating code press any other key If no key is pressed after 10 second
70. out this see Initialization Sequence on page 3 10 The Self test LED turns off when the self test is complete if no failures have been detected Note Operation Resetting and Clearing If within about 20 seconds after you released the Clear button the Self test LED has not turned off and the Router Fault LED is not on you waited too long after releasing the Reset button before releasing the Clear button If a console is connected the prompt MON gt appears To clear the router repeat steps 1 3 and be sure to release the Clear button within five seconds after releasing the Reset button After the self test is complete the router module reboots using the factory default configuration and looks for a SmartBoot configuration on the network If a SmartBoot configuration has been set up on the WAN or LAN for the router module and the required WAN or LAN link is connected the router module reboots using the SmartBoot configuration 3 9 uonesdo Note 3 10 Operation Initialization Sequence Initialization Sequence Whenever the hub is powered on or reset and whenever the router module is reset page 3 5 or cleared page 3 7 the router module goes through the following initialization sequence 1 A self test of the router module is run If initiated by powering on or resetting the hub the test can last up to 30 seconds 60 seconds if the hub had not previously been powered on with the SNMP mo
71. outer Fault LED Fault SNMP Mgt LED 4 6 F get command in NCL 2 9 filtering 2 6 flash memory 4 2 4 8 flashing LED 3 8 F put command in NCL 2 9 frame relay v G Get command in NCL 4 11 H HP cables A 3 HP Stack Manager 1 3 1 5 1 7 1 18 1 19 1 22 1 23 hub Exp Slot LED 1 21 Exp Slot or AdvSlot LED 1 21 Fault LED 1 21 Hub LAN Net Fail LED 3 2 3 3 Hub LAN Router Rx LED 3 2 3 3 Hub LAN Router Tx LED 3 2 3 3 humidity specifications B 2 ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol 4 12 installation summary 1 2 1 4 interface See also cable RS 232NV 24 V 28 v RS 422 RS 449 V 36 v V 35 V WAN 1 16 A 4 A 8 B 3 X 21 V Internet protocol v IPX Router Statistics screen 2 14 L LAPB V LED 3 2 error patterns 4 2 Fault 3 5 3 6 flashing 3 8 Hub LAN Net Fail 3 2 3 3 Hub LAN Router Rx 3 2 3 3 Hub LAN Router Tx 3 2 3 3 hub Exp Slot or AdvSlot 1 21 hub Fault 1 21 Net Fail 1 22 3 5 3 6 4 10 Router Fault 3 2 3 3 Router Self test 3 2 3 3 3 8 3 10 Self test 3 6 3 8 SNMP Mgt Fault 3 2 3 3 4 6 verifying operation 4 6 WAN Net Fail 1 22 3 2 3 3 Wan Rx 3 2 3 3 3 10 WAN Tx 3 2 3 3 3 10 link test 4 11 Logi command in NCL 2 11 loopback connector A 10 M MAC address See station address management of routers
72. outer module is installed A SmartBoot configuration is created on the HP router or other Bootp server at the central site and assigned to the router module The router module looks for a SmartBoot configuration on the WAN or LAN by sending Bootp requests out the WAN port and the internal LAN port for approximately one minute This occurs whenever m You clear the router module a You reset the router module or you power on or reset the hub provided that the router module is using either the factory default configuration or a SmartBoot Helper configuration A SmartBoot Helper configuration is created using the SmartBoot Helper option on the router module s Main Menu screen It is required whenever the WAN is using the PPP frame relay X 25 or V 25 bis protocols For more information refer to the Rdease Notes Depending on the response from the networks the router then does one of the following a Ifthe router module does not receive a response from either an HP router on which a SmartBoot configuration has been set up using Quick Remote or a Bootp server within approximately one minute of being cleared reset or powered on the router module bridges in IP host only mode with an IP address of 127 x x x Also the follow ing entry is made in the event log BOOTP failed Use Smartboot Helper to continue a Ifthe router module receives a minimal configuration over the WAN link from a Quick Remote source it boots itself w
73. pending on which cable is attached to the port The maximum length for an RS 232 V 24 V 28 cable connected to the WAN port is 15 meters 50 feet If an HP 28606 63006 5 meter RS 232 V 24 V 28 cable is connected to the WAN port and no additional cable such as a stub cable is connected between the WAN port and the modem or DSU CSU the maximum speed supported on the WAN is 64 Kbit s If any other RS 232 V 24 V 28 cable of any length is connected between the WAN port and the modem or DSU CSU the maximum speed supported on the WAN is 19 2 Kbit s T uonejlesuI 1 18 Installation 5 Connect a Console Optional 5 Connect a Console Optional The router module can be verified to be operating correctly configured and managed in various ways a Froma console aPC running HP Stack Manager connected locally or through a modem to the hub s RS 232 Distributed Management port The console can also be connected to the RS 232 port of another hub in the Distributed Management chain if that hub has an SNMP module installed in it From another device on the network using Telnet m From any standard SNMP network management software such as HP OpenView Interconnect Manager in HP UX running on the network The router module can also be configured automatically using a Smart Boot configuration created on another HP router or a Bootp server For more information about SmartB oot refer to appendix C SmartBoot a
74. perating correctly If the LAN links are not already connected to the hub connect them now refer to the hub s installation guide 3 Install the Router Module a Disconnect the hub from the power source then remove the cover plate from the hub s Expansion Slot b Connect a grounding wrist strap between your wrist and the hub c Remove the module from its packaging and place it on a noncon ducting antistatic surface d Remove the insulating paper between the battery and the battery clip e Remove the SNMP module from the Expansion Slot if already installed Installation Installation Summary f Place the SNMP module component side down on top of the router module with the male connector on the SNMP module behind the white extractor handle mating with the female connector on the router module g Press the two connectors together then insert and tighten the supplied screws through the holes in the SNMP module into the standoffs mounted on the router module h Install the assembled router and SNMP modules with the SNMP module below into the hub s Expansion Slot i Install the new cover plate provided with the router module over the Expansion Slot j Install the two hex nut screws supplied with the router module into the holes alongside the WAN port connector then tighten them using the supplied nutdriver For details about this procedure including illustrations refer to page 1 10 4 Conn
75. ring on or resetting the hub the test can last up to 30 seconds if the hub had previously been powered on with the SNM P module installed or up to 60 seconds if the hub had not previously been powered on with the SNMP module installed If initiated by resetting or clearing the router module the test lasts about 18 seconds If an error is found during the self test the Router Self test LED remains on and the Router Fault LED and or the WAN Net Fail LEDs may also turn on The Router Self test LED also turns on during the configuration clearing procedure page 3 7 A failure has been found either during a self test or during router operation A failure has been found in a network connected to the hub or in the router module or the NMP module S This LED blinks each time a packetis received from the hub through the router module s internal LAN port The frequency indicates the amount of traffic in heavy traffic it may appear to be on all of the time 4 his LED blinks each time a packet is transmitted to the hub through the router module s internal AN port The frequency indicates the amount of traffic in heavy traffic it may appear to be on of the time v rm The router module or the attached WAN has failed during a self test or during operation UJ This LED blinks each time a packet is received from the WAN port the frequency indicates the amount of traffic In heavy traffic it may appear to be on all of the time Thi
76. rrectly If the LAN links are not already connected to the hub connect them now refer to the hub s installation guide Installation 2 Prepare the Netw ork 4 If the router is to be automatically configured after it is installed using a SmartBoot configuration created on another HP router or a Bootp server make sure that the following has been done beforeyou first boot the router by powering on the hub e The SmartBoot configuration has been created and assigned to the proper network port connected to the router module e The supporting WAN and or LAN links have been connected between the router module and the central HP router or Bootp server For more information about automatic SmartB oot configuration refer to appendix C SmartBoot and to the User s Guide HP Rout ing Servi ces and Applications and the Rdease Notes 1 9 T uonejlesu Note WARNING Caution 1 10 Installation 3 Install the Router M odule 3 Install the Router Module The router module will be connected to the HP J 2603B Ethernet SNMP Module and then the assembled modules will be installed in the Expansion Slot in the back of the hub The HP Ethernet SNMP Module must be the HP J 2603B version not the HP J 2603A version If an Ethernet SNMP module is already installed but you are not sure which version it is use either of the procedures under Check the Version of the SNMP Module page 1 5 to determine
77. s an attempt will be made to load operating code If a qualified support person is available to operate the self test monitor press s to enter the self test monitor Otherwise press or wait 10 seconds to start an attempt to load the router s operating code a Ifthe router boots that is if the router s Copyright and Main Menu screens appear you may continue router operation However you should record the error number and message and then call for service from your HP dealer or service provider It may be necessary to download new operating code to the router a If the router module does not boot record the failure information and call for service from your HP dealer or service provider It may be necessary to replace the router module 6Hulj 0C0YUse qno L V 4 7 4 8 Troubleshooting Troubleshooting a Failure During Pow er On or Reset Self Test Router Self Test LED On Fault LED Off If at the end of the self test run after a power on or reset the Router Self test LED remains on but the Fault LED turns off a message such as those shown below may appear on the console If a console was not connected when the self test was run connect a console and power on or reset again The following two error messages indicate a problem in the router module s flash memory that might be corrected by powering the hub off and on or resetting the router again If the problem persists then it might be corrected by downloading new op
78. s LED blinks each time a packet is transmitted through the WAN port the frequency indicates the amount of traffic In heavy traffic it may appear to be on all of the time uonesdo Either a self test of the SNM P module is running or a failure in this module has occurred The self test of the SNM P module which may last up to 60 seconds is run when the hub is powered on or when the hub is reset If an error is found in the SNMP module during the self test both the Router Self test LED and the SNMP M gt Fault LED remain on 3 3 3 4 Operation LEDs and Buttons Reset and Clear Buttons The router Reset and Clear buttons are accessible through the router module s cover plate Router Router Reset Clear button button wey HP AdvanceStack Router TLAN 2 WAN Router oseES BS T GIs 5 sa a Hub Password Clear button SNMP Mgt O ub Password Clear butto Fault Figure 3 2 Reset and Clear Buttons The router Reset and Clear buttons are used for the following proce dures the complete procedures are described on pages 3 5 3 9 a Resetting the router runs a minimal self test and initializes boots the router regardless of the current operating mode a Clearing the password s removes the current password s if any without interrupting the current state of the router This enables you to access the router using the console Telnet TFTP or a net work manager i
79. s that bridging in IP host only mode with an IP address of 127 x x x is enabled and routing is not enabled When you clear the router module a SmartBoot configuration is retrieved and the router is rebooted with it only if there is a network link between the router module s WAN port or internal LAN port and the HP router or Bootp server on which the SmartBoot configuration was set up If you want to restore the factory default configuration disconnect the WAN or LAN link before clearing the router module For details refer to the procedure on page C 3 The Reset and Clear buttons are recessed to prevent unintentional resets and clears To press each button use a nonconducting pointed implement like a wooden pencil or a toothpick See figure 3 2 on page 3 4 Do not wait more than 5 seconds after step 2 below Holding the Clear button too long prevents this procedure from working To clear the router module 1 Press the Reset button on the router module s cover plate until the LEDs turn on Continue holding down the Reset button so that the LEDs remain on and immediately press and hold the Clear button 2 Release the Reset button but continue to hold the Clear button The Router Self test LED begins flashing 3 Release the Clear button within five seconds The Self test LED stops flashing and remains lit during the self test portion of the initialization sequence which lasts about 18 seconds For more information ab
80. sed IP routing or IP host only service must be enabled to use the Rget commands You can use the Quick Configura tion utility to activate host only service This section provides an overview of the Rget commands For more information on these commands refer to the Operator s Reference a RGETB Use the Rgetb command to display the bridge forwarding and filtering table for this node Verify that the bridging service is learning addresses Verify proper configuration of source or destination address filters m RGETR Use the Rgetr command to display the IP routing table for this node Verify that entries exist for all IP subnetworks represented in the network map Check the next hop entries to determine the route that IP packets will take to each destination subnet Verify the number of hops to these subnets a very large hop count may indicate that the route is invalid type field 1 m RGETIR Use the Rgetir command to display the IPX routing table for this node Verify that entries exist for all IPX networks repre sented in the network map Check the next hop entries to determine the route XNS packets will take to each destination network Verify the number of hops to these networks a very large hop count may indicate that the route is invalid type field 1 a RGETIS Use the Rgetis command to display the IPX server table for this node Using your IPX network map verify that the router has learned about all IPX servers Note that if
81. t Number V 35 cable balanced X 27 For 34 pin female port 28606 63008 5 meters RS 232 V 24 V 28 cable For 25 pin female port 28606 63006 5 meters X 21 cable For 15 pin female port 28606 63001 5 meters RS 422 RS 449 V 36 cable For 37 pin female port 28606 63005 5 meters Back to Back testcable for WAN port For 62 pin female WAN port s 5061 2556 5 meters connecting to HP routers having a 62 included on most HP routers pin synchronous WAN portor to the and the HP Remote Bridge RB HP Remote Bridge RB For this cable the maximum speed supported on the WAN is 64 Kbit s A 3 v S10 30UU05 pue saqe A 4 Cables and Connectors Cable and Connector Pin Outs Cable and Connector Pin Outs V 35 WAN Cable Minimum Pin Outs WAN link Router CCITT Signal Name end end and Circuit 34 pin male 62 pin male B 102 Signal Ground C 105 Ready to Send D 4 106 Clear to Send E 46 107 Data M ode F 6 109 Receiver Ready H 58 108 2 Terminal Ready J 48 Reserved P 21 103 Send Data A R 20 104 Receive Data A S 42 103 Send Data B T 41 104 Receive Data B U 61 Transmit Timing A V 18 115 Receive Timing A W 60 Transmit Timing B X 39 115 Receive Timing B Y 19 114 Send Timing A AA 40 114 Send Timing B Notes Cables and Connectors Cable and Connector Pin Outs RS 232 V 24 V 28 WAN Cable Minimum Pin Outs WAN link end 25 pin male 3 2
82. t the parameters and their defaults refer to the Operator s Reference Reconfigure the router refer to Create or Modify a Router Configuration on page 2 5 then repeat the verification steps in this section Installation 4 Verify the Netw ork Links Examine the Event Log Events such as enabling circuits and services changes in spanning tree states and the occurrence of error conditions are recorded in an event log Included in the event log are events that indicate the success or failure of the configuration and initialization procedures Each event is labeled with the date time severity and a mnemonic indicating the software resource that generated the message To use the event log 1 Display the event log by pressing at the Main Menu or by using the NCL Logi command Upon entering the event log you will see the first event for the most N recent reboot at the top of the display To navigate among the events displayed use the following keys Enter Advance display by one page g P Roll back display by one page 3 o Advance display by one event o Roll back display by one event G Display last page newest events c Display first page of events for most recent reboot H Display help for event log including more control keys g Exit from event log Refer to the User s Gui defor more key options and other informa tion about display control keys a full explanation of the parts of an event line the sev
83. tion page 2 5 3 If the error still persists check for a fault in the network equipment or links 4 If the error still persists replace the WAN cable 5 If the error still persists replace the router module 4 4 Troubleshooting Interpreting LED Error Patterns Table 4 2 LED Error Patterns During Router Operation LEDs on Router M odule s Cover Plate Router Self Test OFF Router Fault ON Hub LAN Net Fail WAN Net Fail OFF SNMP Mgt Fault OFF Diagnostic Tips A router software failure was detected When this error occurs this pattern of LEDs appears for only a few seconds until the router reboots which will occur unless Auto Reboot in the configuration has been disabled If Auto Reboot has been disabled reset the router module to reboot it After the router reboots information about the failure will appear in the crash history which can be displayed using the NCL Crash command and in the event log which can be displayed from the M ain menu OFF ON ON Replace the SNMP module OFF ON OFF ON OFF Port failure detected 1 Verify that the node at the other end is up and running 2 If this error persists make sure the WAN is specified correctly in the configuration Refer to Create or M odify a Router Configuration page 2 5 3 If the error still persists check for a fault in the network equipment or links 4 If th
84. ule is installed HP EASE Embedded Advanced Sampling Environment The ability for enhancements to the router module s operating system to be downloaded to the router module through the hub s RS 232 Distributed Management port vi Contents Contents Installation Installation Summary Items Included With the Router Module aoaaa aaa aa 1 Check the Version of the SNMP Module 004 Looking atthe SNMP Module 0000000 Using HP Stack Manager 2 Prepare the Network 3 Install the Router Module 2 ee 4 Connect the WAN Cable 5 Connect a Console Optional 0 00 6 Verify That the Router Starts Up Properly Setup Setup Summary Using the Main Menu and N 1 Create or Modify a Route Cle gant ta gree ae ee ae ae ed rConfiguration Using Quick Configuration 0 0 004 Using the Configuration 2 Set the Date and Time Editor ti aiia dco cette le We thes 3 Specify Manager and User Passwords Optional 4 Verify the Network Links Examine the Event Log Examine the Statistics Screens 0 0 0 0 000 eee Examine the Bridging an Test Node Accessibility dRoutingTables 2 10 2 11 2 13 2 16 2 18 vii s u9 U05 viii Contents Operation LEDsand Buttons ce os ccia pia e a ee 3 2 Status LEDS ep ai aea a a iid asda he canes rg 3 2 Reset and Clear
85. want to return to a SmartBoot configuration 1 Make sure there is a network link between the router module s WAN port or internal LAN port and the HP router or Bootp server on which the SmartBoot configuration was set up 2 Clear the router module refer to page 3 7 The router module restores the factory default configuration reboots then sends out Bootp requests as described on page C 2 If the router module is using a SmartBoot configuration or you have made and saved changes to the factory default configuration and subsequently you want to return to the factory default configuration 1 Disconnect the network link between the router module s WAN port or internal LAN port and the HP router or Bootp server on which the SmartB oot configuration was set up Disconnecting the network link will prevent the router module from receiving a SmartBoot configuration when the router module is rebooted after you clear it in the next step 2 Clear the router module refer to page 3 7 The router module restores the factory default configuration reboots then sends out Bootp requests as described on page C 2 3 When the Main Menu screen appears wait for the following message to appear on the second line BOOTP failed Use Smartboot Helper to continue The appearance of this message indicates that the router module is no longer sending out Bootp requests C 3 yoog EWS Note C 4 SmartBoot 4 When this message appe

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