Honda GX22 User's Manual
Contents
1. Ra ed End ides 17 SETTING ENGINE SPEED 18 c 19 THE IMPORTANCE OF MAINTENANCE 2 3 5 n preise 19 MAINTENANCE SAFETY 20 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE 21 REFUELING siekis I 22 FUEL RECOMMENDATIONS atu 23 ENGINE OIL LEVEL aba 24 ENGINE DIE CHANGE 26 ENGINE RECOMMENDATIONS 28 AIR FILTER INSPECTION 29 AIR S 30 SPARK PLUG SERVICE rss Saa 31 COOLING FIN INSPEC cuu qmd x x 33 FUEL FILTER INSPECTION and FUEL TANK CLEANING 34 SPARK ARRESTER SERVICE 36 CONTENTS 40 STORING YOUR ENGINE 40 40 Storage PRC UO INS ini 43 Removal From Storage eds napa Des cun 43 TRANSPORTING 442. 45 ENGINE WILL NOT START 45 ENGINE LACKS POWER 45 46 TECHNICAL INFORMATION ctausdiectvercdiarvdenebiaduduccclavudenct 46 Serial Number Location 46 Remote Control LINKAGE 47 Carburetor Modification for High Altitude Operation 48 Oxygenated Fuels e stema nm ects tena MUS RRaDMA Dx RANNUM RARE EAM M RS MSS AM re 49 Emission Control System Information 50 Me oH Em 52 53 Wining DITS Tog le 54 5 1 ii itai ktsnasthaiedcd ese cO dva tada dv aac odds 55 Honda Publications scere 55 Warranty Service Information ca 56 Inside back cover ENGINE SAFETY IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION Most accidents with engines can be prevented if you follow all instructions in this manual and on the engin
3. If the filter is dirty clean it as described on page 30 Replace the filter if itis damaged Reinstall the filter and air cleaner cover NOTICE Operating the engine without an air filter or with a damaged air filter will allow dirt to enter the engine causing rapid engine wear This type of damage is not covered by the Distributor s Limited Warranty Vertical type FILTER UPPER TAB AIR CLEANER COVER Horizontal type FILTER CHOKE LEVER UPPER TAB LOWER TABS AIR CLEANER BODY 29 SERVICING YOUR HONDA ENGINE AIR FILTER CLEANING A dirty air filter will restrict air flow to the carburetor reducing engine performance If you operate the engine in very dusty areas clean the air filter more than specified in the MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE 1 Clean the air filter in warm soapy water rinse and allow to dry thoroughly Or clean in nonflammable solvent and allow to dry 2 Dip the air filter in clean engine oil then squeeze out all excess oil The engine will smoke when started if too much oil is left in the foam 3 Wipe dirt from the air cleaner body and cover using a moist rag Be careful to prevent dirt from entering the carburetor Vertical type FILTER Horizontal type FILTER 30 SERVICING YOUR HONDA ENGINE SPARK PLUG SERVICE Recommended spark plug CR5HSB NGK U16FSR UB DENSO NOTICE An incorrect spark plug can cause engine damage 1 Discon
4. REFUELING Fuel tank capacities GX22 0 119 US gal 0 45 0 0 099 Imp gal for horizontal types 0 159 US gal 0 60 0 0 132 Imp gal for vertical types GX31 0 172 US gal 0 65 0 0 143 Imp gal for horizontal types 0 159 US gal 0 60 0 0 132 Imp gal for vertical types Check the fuel level by looking through the translucent fuel tank If the fuel level is low refuel in a well ventilated area with the engine stopped If the engine has been running allow it to cool To refuel rest the engine on the ground with the fuel tank cap facing up as shown Remove the fuel tank cap and fill the tank with gasoline to the bottom of the filler neck Refuel carefully to avoid spilling fuel Do not overfill There should be no fuel in the filler neck After refueling tighten the fuel tank cap securely A WARNING Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive You can be burned or seriously injured when handling fuel Stop the engine and keep heat sparks and flame away Handle fuel only outdoors Wipe up spills immediately Horizontal type Vertical FUEL TANK CAP 22 SERVICING YOUR HONDA ENGINE Never refuel the engine inside a building where gasoline fumes may reach flames or sparks Keep gasoline away from appliance pilot lights barbecues electric appliances power tools etc Spilled fuel is not only a fire hazard it causes environmental damage Wipe up spills immediately NOTICE Fuel can dam
5. THROTTLE LEVER CONTROLS amp FEATURES Recoil Starter Grip Pulling the starter grip operates the recoil starter to crank the engine Horizontal type STARTER GRIP EQUIPMENT SIDE Vertical type EQUIPMENT SIDE STARTER GRIP 10 CONTROLS amp FEATURES FEATURES Centrifugal Clutch The centrifugal clutch automatically engages and transmits power when engine speed is increased above approximately 4 000 rpm At idle speed the clutch is disengaged NOTICE Do not run the engine without mounting it on equipment that includes the centrifugal clutch drum and housing or centrifugal force will cause the clutch shoes to contact and damage the engine case 11 BEFORE OPERATION IS YOUR ENGINE READY TO GO For your safety and to maximize the service life of your equipment it is very important to take a few moments before you operate the engine to check its condition Be sure to take care of any problem you find or have your servicing dealer correct it before you operate the engine A WARNING Improperly maintaining this engine or failing to correct a problem before operation could cause a malfunction in which you could be seriously injured Always perform a preoperation inspection before each operation and correct any problem Before beginning your preoperation checks be sure the engine is level and the ignition switch on the equipment is in the OFF position Check th
6. causing damage Water contacting a hot engine can cause damage the engine has been running allow it to cool for at least half an hour before washing Fuel Gasoline will oxidize and deteriorate in storage Old gasoline will cause hard starting and it leaves gum deposits that clog the fuel system If the gasoline in your engine deteriorates during storage you may need to have the carburetor and other fuel system components serviced or replaced The length of time that gasoline can be left in your fuel tank and carburetor without causing functional problems will vary with such factors as gasoline blend your storage temperatures and whether the fuel tank is partially or completely filled The air in a partially filled fuel tank promotes fuel deterioration Very warm storage temperatures accelerate fuel deterioration Fuel deterioration problems may occur within a few months or even less if the gasoline was not fresh when you filled the fuel tank 40 HELPFUL TIPS amp SUGGESTIONS The Distributor s Limited Warranty does not cover fuel system damage or engine performance problems resulting from neglected storage preparation You can extend fuel storage life by adding a fuel stabilizer that is formulated for that purpose or you can avoid fuel deterioration problems by draining the fuel tank and carburetor ADDING A FUEL STABILIZER TO EXTEND FUEL STORAGE LIFE When adding a fuel stabilizer fill the fuel tank with fr
7. relating to the engine s emission durability period The descriptive term indicates the useful life period for the engine s emission control system See your Emission Control Warranty for additional information Descriptive Term Applicable to Emissions Durability Period Moderate 50 hours 0 65 cc 125 hours greater than 65 cc Intermediate 125 hours 0 65 cc 250 hours greater than 65 cc Extended 300 hours 0 65 cc 500 hours greater than 65 cc The Air Index Information hang tag must remain on the engine until it is sold Remove the hang tag before operating the engine 52 TECHNICAL amp CONSUMER INFORMATION Specifications GX22 Type Horizontal SA2 Vertical TA2 Length X Width X Height 8 3 X 9 9 X 9 8 in 8 3 X 9 1 X 9 8 in 210 X 251 X 249 mm 210 230 X 249 mm Dry weight 7 3 Ibs 3 3 kg Engine type 4 stroke overhead valve single cylinder Displacement Bore X Stroke 1 3 cu in 22 cm 1 3 X 1 0 in 33 X 26 Max output 1 0 bhp 0 74 kW 1 0 PS at 7 000 rpm Max torque 0 80 Ibf ft 1 09 N m 0 11 kgf m at 4 500 rpm Max rotation with no load 10 000 rpm 8 500 rpm Fuel consumption 0 55 Ib hph 340 g kWh 250 g PSh Cooling system Forced air Ignition system Transistorized magneto PTO shaft rotation GX31 Counterclockwise Type Horizontal SA2 Vertical TA2 Length X Width X
8. vehicle A hot engine and exhaust system can burn you and can ignite some materials 44 TAKING CARE OF UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS ENGINE WILL NOT START Possible Cause Correction 1 Check control Choke open Move the choke lever positions to CLOSED position unless engine is warm Ignition switch OFF Turn ignition switch to on the equipment ON 2 Check fuel Out of fuel Refuel Bad fuel engine stored without treating or draining gasoline or refueled with bad gasoline Drain fuel tank and carburetor p 42 Refuel with fresh gasoline 3 Remove and inspect spark plug Spark plug faulty fouled or improperly gapped Clean gap or replace spark plug p 31 Spark plug wet with fuel flooded engine Dry and reinstall spark plug Start engine with throttle lever in FAST position with choke lever in OPEN position 4 Take engine to an authorized Honda servicing dealer or refer to shop manual Fuel filter clogged carburetor malfunction ignition malfunction valves stuck etc Replace or repair faulty components as necessary ENGINE LACKS POWER Possible Cause Correction 1 Check air filter Filter element clogged Clean or replace filter element 2 Check fuel Bad fuel engine stored without treating or draining gasoline or refueled with bad gasoline Drain fuel tank and carburetor p 42 Refuel with fresh g
9. its coverage and your responsibilities of ownership The warranty policy is a separate document that should have been given to you by your dealer When your engine needs scheduled maintenance keep in mind that your Honda servicing dealer is specially trained in servicing Honda engines Your Honda servicing dealer is dedicated to your satisfaction and will be pleased to answer your questions and concerns These engines are emissions certified for use in handheld equipment They can only be used to power products that are defined by the California Air Resources Board and the U S EPA as handheld Best Wishes Honda Motor Co Ltd INTRODUCTION A FEW WORDS ABOUT SAFETY Your safety and the safety of others are very important And using this engine safely is an important responsibility To help you make informed decisions about safety we have provided operating procedures and other information on labels and in this manual This information alerts you to potential hazards that could hurt you or others Of course it is not practical or possible to warn you about all the hazards associated with operating or maintaining an engine You must use your own good judgment You will find important safety information in a variety of forms including e Safety Messages preceded by a safety alert symbol and one of three signal words DANGER WARNING or CAUTION These signal words mean You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if DAN
10. this information to be posted on the pump The following are the EPA approved percentages of oxygenates ETHANOL 4ethyl or grain alcohol 10 by volume You may use gasoline containing up to 10 ethanol by volume Gasoline containing ethanol may be marketed under the name Gasohol MTBE methyl tertiary butyl ether 15 by volume You may use gasoline containing up to 15 MTBE by volume METHANOL f methyl or wood alcohol 5 by volume You may use gasoline containing up to 596 methanol by volume as long as it also contains cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors to protect the fuel system Gasoline containing more than 596 methanol by volume may cause starting and or performance problems It may also damage metal rubber and plastic parts of your fuel system If you notice any undesirable operating symptoms try another service station or switch to another brand of gasoline Fuel system damage or performance problems resulting from the use of an oxygenated fuel containing more than the percentages of oxygenates mentioned above are not covered under warranty 49 TECHNICAL amp CONSUMER INFORMATION Emission Control System Information Source of Emissions The combustion process produces carbon monoxide oxides of nitrogen and hydrocarbons Control of hydrocarbons and oxides of nitrogen is very important because under certain conditions they react to form photochemical smog when subjected to sunlig
11. your engine at altitudes above 5 000 feet 1 500 meters have your servicing dealer perform this carburetor modification This engine when operated at high altitude with the carburetor modifications for high altitude use will meet each emission standard throughout its useful life Even with carburetor modification engine horsepower will decrease about 3 596 for each 1 000 foot 300 meter increase in altitude The effect of altitude on horsepower will be greater than this if no carburetor modification is made NOTICE When the carburetor has been modified for high altitude operation the air fuel mixture will be too lean for low altitude use Operation at altitudes below 5 000 feet 1 500 meters with a modified carburetor may cause the engine to overheat and result in serious engine damage For use at low altitudes have your servicing dealer return the carburetor to original factory specifications 48 TECHNICAL amp CONSUMER INFORMATION Oxygenated Fuels Some conventional gasolines are being blended with alcohol or an ether compound These gasolines are collectively referred to as oxygenated fuels To meet clean air standards some areas of the United States and Canada use oxygenated fuels to help reduce emissions If you use an oxygenated fuel be sure it is unleaded and meets the minimum octane rating requirement Before using an oxygenated fuel try to confirm the fuel s contents Some states provinces require
12. 3 Imp gal for horizontal types 0 159 US gal 0 60 0 0 132 Imp gal for vertical types Engine Oil Type SAE 10W 30 API SJ for general ise page 28 28 Capacity 0 11 US qt 0 10 2 0 09 Imp qt Spark Plug Type NGK CR5HSB DENSO U16FSR UB Gap 0 024 0 028 in 0 60 0 70 mm Carburetor Idle speed 3 100 200 rpm Maintenance Before Check engine oil level each use Check air filter Check all bolts and nuts First 10 Change engine oil hours Subsequent Refer to the maintenance schedule on page 21 HONDA The Power of Dreams 31ZM3613 amp 5000 2003 01 00 31 2 3 6130 Printed in Japan
13. 6 mm SCREW MUFFLER COVER SPARK ARRESTER 5 10 mm SCREW 5 X 8mm SCREW 4 mm SCREW 38 SERVICING YOUR HONDA ENGINE 7 Use a brush to remove carbon deposits from the spark arrester screen Be careful to avoid damaging the screen The spark arrester must be free of breaks and holes Replace the spark arrester if it is damaged SPARK ARRESTER SCREEN 8 Install the spark arrester muffler cover top cover and recoil starter in the reverse order of disassembly 9 Secure the ignition switch wire and spark plug wire in the retainers on the engine top cover RETAINERS SPARK PLUG WIRE IGNITION SWITCH WIRE 39 HELPFUL TIPS amp SUGGESTIONS STORING YOUR ENGINE Storage Preparation Proper storage preparation is essential for keeping your engine troublefree and looking good The following steps will help to keep rust and corrosion from impairing your engine s function and appearance and will make the engine to start easier when you use it again Cleaning If the engine has been running allow it to cool for at least half an hour before cleaning Clean all exterior surfaces touch up any damaged paint and coat other areas that may rust with a light film of oil NOTICE Using a garden hose or pressure washing equipment can force water into the air cleaner or muffler opening Water in the air cleaner will soak the air filter and water that passes through the air filter or muffler can enter the cylinder
14. EL TANK CAP 26 SERVICING YOUR HONDA ENGINE 4 With the engine in a level position fill to the edge of the oil filler hole with the recommended oil see page 28 Add the engine oil slowly to avoid overflowing as the engine oil tank capacity is small Engine oil capacity 0 11 US qt 0 10 0 0 09 Imp qt NOTICE Running the engine with a low or excessive oil level can cause engine damage 5 Reinstall the oil filler cap dipstick securely Horizontal type Vertical type OIL FILLER CAP DIPSTICK ne UPPER LIMIT 27 SERVICING YOUR HONDA ENGINE ENGINE OIL RECOMMENDATIONS Oil is a major factor affecting performance and service life Use 4 stroke automotive detergent oil SAE 10W 30 is recommended for general use Other viscosities shown in the chart may be used when the average temperature in your area is within the recommended range SAE Viscosity Grades 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 F 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE The SAE oil viscosity and service classification are in the API label on the oil container Honda recommends that you use API SERVICE category SJ oil The recommended operating range of this engine is 23 F to 104 F 5 C to 40 28 SERVICING YOUR HONDA ENGINE AIR FILTER INSPECTION Press the latch tab on the top of the air cleaner cover and remove the cover Check the filter to be sure it is clean and in good condition
15. GER you don t follow instructions You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if WARNING you don t follow instructions You CAN be HURT if you don t follow CAUTION instructions Safety Headings such as MPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION e Safety Section such ENGINE SAFETY Instructions how to use this engine correctly and safely This entire book is filled with important safety information please read it carefully CONTENTS Em 5 IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION 5 EI E MTE E TT 7 COMPONENT amp CONTROL LOCATIONS 7 CONTROLS 8 Choke Lever soiree epaco dicen ante dasssaacacesancenaeaassuas donde deasoiariansaceusinnasaiends 8 Throttle nET ERRAR 9 Recoil Starter Grip me m rte 10 FEATURE 11 Centrifugal eet T 11 narra Ta 12 IS YOUR ENGINE READY GO ssa enisi tu apr aras 12 Check the General Condition of the Engine 12 Check the ne etu a cadem 13 Check the Equipment Powered by This Engine 13 OPERATION eee ee er ae EE ET 14 AFE OPERATING PRECAUTIONS 25 14 STARTING THE ENGINE 14 e c 16 STOPPING THE ENGINE nda
16. HONDA ENGINES Owner s Manual GX22 GX31 Click here to save this manual to your computer 2003 Honda Motor Co Ltd All Rights Reserved WARNING The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer birth defects or other reproductive harm Keep this owner s manual handy so you can refer to it at any time This owner s manual is considered a permanent part of the engine and should remain with the engine if resold The information and specifications included in this publication were in effect at the time of approval for printing Honda Motor Co Ltd reserves the right however to discontinue or change specifications or design at any time without notice and without incurring any obligation whatever No part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission INTRODUCTION Congratulations on your selection of a Honda engine We are certain you will be pleased with your purchase of one of the finest engines on the market We want to help you get the best results from your new engine and to operate it safely This manual contains the information on how to do that please read it carefully As you read this manual you will find information preceded by a NOTICE symbol That information is intended to help you avoid damage to your engine other property or the environment We suggest you read the warranty policy to fully understand
17. Height 8 3 X 9 9 X 9 8 in 8 3 X 9 1 X 9 8 in 210 X 251 X 250 mm 210 X 230 X 250 mm Dry weight 7 5 lbs 3 4 kg Engine type 4 stroke overhead valve single cylinder Displacement Bore X Stroke 1 9 cu in 31 cm 1 5 X 1 0 in 39 X 26 Max output 1 5 bhp 1 10 kW 1 5 PS at 7 000 rpm Max torque 1 21 Ibf ft 1 64 N m 0 17 kgf m at 4 500 rpm Max rotation with no load 10 000 rpm 8 500 rpm Fuel consumption 0 55 Ib hph 340 g kWh 250 g PSh Cooling system Forced air Ignition system Transistorized magneto PTO shaft rotation Tuneup Counterclockwise ITEM SPECIFICATION MAINTENANCE Spark plug gap 0 024 0 028 in 0 60 0 70 mm Refer to Valve clearance cold IN 0 12 0 02 mm See your authorized EX 0 15 0 02 mm Honda dealer Other specifications No other adjustments needed 53 TECHNICAL amp CONSUMER INFORMATION Wiring Diagram SPARK PLUG 54 Black Ignition switch on the equipment C powered by the engine 1 Cy KO fen IGNITION COIL TECHNICAL amp CONSUMER INFORMATION CONSUMER INFORMATION Honda Publications These publications will give you additional information for maintaining and repairing your engine You may order them from your Honda engine dealer Shop Manual This manual covers complete maintenance and overhaul procedures It
18. age paint and plastic Be careful not to spill fuel when filling your fuel tank Damage caused by spilled fuel is not covered under warranty FUEL RECOMMENDATIONS Use unleaded gasoline with a pump octane rating of 86 or higher These engines are certified to operate on unleaded gasoline Unleaded gasoline produces fewer engine and spark plug deposits and extends exhaust system life Never use stale or contaminated gasoline or an oil gasoline mixture Avoid getting dirt or water in the fuel tank Occasionally you may hear a light spark knock or pinging metallic rapping noise while operating under heavy loads This is no cause for concern If spark knock or pinging occurs at a steady engine speed under normal load change brands of gasoline If spark knock or pinging persists see an authorized Honda servicing dealer NOTICE Running the engine with persistent spark knock or pinging can cause engine damage Running the engine with persistent spark knock or pinging is misuse and the Distributor s Limited Warranty does not cover parts damaged by misuse 23 SERVICING YOUR HONDA ENGINE ENGINE OIL LEVEL CHECK Check the engine oil level before each use or every 10 hours if operated continuously Check the engine oil level with the engine stopped and in a level position For the vertical type engine turn it 90 degrees with the fuel tank downward before performing engine oil level check 1 Remov
19. ark arrester screen Be careful to avoid damaging the screen The spark arrester must be free of breaks and holes Replace the spark arrester if it is damaged SPARK ARRESTER SCREEN To reach the spark arrester screen on vertical shaft engines remove the deflector guard from the engine top cover and the deflector from the spark arrester by removing the 4 mm screws as shown below for reaching the spark arrester screen DEFLECTOR GUARD 4 mm SCREWS DEFLECTOR SPARK ARRESTER 36 SERVICING YOUR HONDA ENGINE Remove and clean the spark arrester in the following manner or have it serviced by your Honda dealer if it becomes fouled excessively 1 Remove the air cleaner cover see page 29 2 Remove the spark plug cap and then remove the spark plug wire and the ignition switch wire from their retainers on the engine top cover RETAINERS A j xf zy e S IGNITION SWITCH WIRE SPARK PLUG WIRE CCK 10 3 Remove the four 5 mm bolts from the recoil starter remove the recoil starter RECOIL STARTER 5 X 18 mm BOLTS 37 SERVICING YOUR HONDA ENGINE 4 Remove the two 5 mm bolts from the top cover and remove the top TOP COVER 5 X 22mm BOLTS 5 Remove the three 5 mm screws from the muffler cover and remove the muffler cover 6 Remove the 4 mm screw from the spark arrester and remove the spark arrester from the muffler MUFFLER 5 1
20. arts with the throttle in the full throttle position the equipment can move forward rapidly or the trimmer attachment can spin at maximum speed This may result in personal injury 1 Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position 2 Move the choke lever to the OPEN position 3 Hold the throttle lever in the full throttle position 4 Pull the starter grip 3 to 5 times 5 Follow the STARTING THE ENGINE procedure 14 start the engine with the choke lever in the OPEN position 16 OPERATION STOPPING THE ENGINE To stop the engine in an emergency simply turn the ignition switch on the equipment to the OFF position Under normal conditions use the following procedure 1 Move the throttle lever to the SLOW position The throttle lever shown here will be connected to a remote control on the equipment powered by this engine Refer to the instructions provided with that equipment for remote control information THROTTLE LEVER 2 Turn the ignition switch on the equipment to the OFF position 17 SETTING ENGINE SPEED Position the throttle lever for the desired engine speed The throttle lever shown here will be connected to a remote control on the equipment powered by this engine Refer to the instructions provided with that equipment for remote control information and for engine speed recommendations For engine speed recommendations refer to the instructions provided with the equipme
21. asoline 3 Take engine to an authorized Honda servicing dealer or refer to shop manual Fuel filter clogged carburetor malfunction ignition malfunction valves stuck etc Replace or repair faulty components as necessary 45 TECHNICAL amp CONSUMER INFORMATION TECHNICAL INFORMATION Serial Number Location SERIAL NUMBER ENGINE TYPE Record the engine serial number in the space below You will need this serial number when ordering parts and when making technical or warranty inquires see page 56 Engine serial number 46 TECHNICAL amp CONSUMER INFORMATION Remote Control Linkage The throttle control lever is provided with a fitting for cable attachment Remove the air cleaner cover see page 29 for access to the throttle lever and cable fitting CABLE ATTACHMENT FITTING ES ES OO THROTTLE CABLE ne 47 TECHNICAL amp CONSUMER INFORMATION Carburetor Modification for High Altitude Operation At high altitude the standard carburetor air fuel mixture will be too rich Performance will decrease and fuel consumption will increase A very rich mixture will also foul the spark plug and cause hard starting Operation at an altitude that differs from that at which this engine was certified for extended periods of time may increase emissions High altitude performance can be improved by specific modifications to the carburetor If you always operate
22. e Some of the most common hazards are discussed below along with the best way to protect yourself and others Owner Responsibilities Honda engines are designed to give safe and dependable service if operated according to instructions Read and understand this owner s manual before operating the engine Failure to do so could result in personal injury or equipment damage Know how to stop the engine quickly and understand the operation of all controls Never permit anyone to operate the engine without proper instructions Do not allow children to operate the engine Keep children and pets away from the area of operation Refuel With Care Gasoline is extremely flammable and gasoline vapor can explode Refuel outdoors in a well ventilated area with the engine stopped Never smoke near gasoline and keep other flames and sparks away Always store gasoline in an approved container If any fuel is spilled make sure the area is dry before starting the engine ENGINE SAFETY Hot Exhaust The muffler becomes very hot during operation and remains hot for a while after stopping the engine Be careful not to touch the muffler while it is hot Let the engine cool before storing it indoors Carbon Monoxide Hazard Exhaust gas contains poisonous carbon monoxide Avoid inhalation of exhaust gas Never run the engine in a closed garage or confined area Other Equipment Review the instructions provided with the equipment powered b
23. e General Condition of the Engine Look around and underneath the engine for signs of oil or gasoline leaks Remove any excessive dirt or debris especially around the muffler and recoil starter Look for signs of damage Check that all shields and covers are in place and all nuts bolts and screws are tightened 12 Check the Engine Check the engine oil level see page 24 Running the engine with a low oil level can cause engine damage Check the air filter see page 29 A dirty air filter will restrict air flow to the carburetor reducing engine performance Check that all nuts bolts and screws are tightened Check the fuel level Starting with a full tank will help to eliminate or reduce operating interruptions for refueling Check the Equipment Powered by This Engine Review the instructions provided with the equipment powered by this engine for any precautions and procedures that should be followed before engine startup 13 OPERATION SAFE OPERATING PRECAUTIONS Before operating the engine for the first time please review the IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION on page 5 the chapter titled BEFORE OPERATION A WARNING Carbon monoxide gas is toxic Breathing it can cause unconsciousness and even kill you Avoid any areas or actions that expose you to carbon monoxide Review the instructions provided with the equipment powered by this
24. e the oil filler cap dipstick and wipe it clean 2 Insert and remove the dipstick without screwing it into the filler neck Check the oil level shown on the dipstick 3 If the oil level is low fill to the edge of the oil filler hole with the recommended oil see page 28 To avoid overfilling or underfilling be sure the engine is in a level position as shown while adding oil Horizontal type Vertical type OIL FILLER CAP DIPSTICK UPPER LIMIT 24 SERVICING YOUR HONDA ENGINE 4 Reinstall the oil filler cap dipstick securely NOTICE Running the engine with a low or excessive oil level can cause engine damage 25 SERVICING YOUR HONDA ENGINE ENGINE OIL CHANGE Drain the used oil while the engine is warm Warm oil drains quickly and completely For the vertical type engine turn it 90 degrees with the fuel tank downward before performing engine oil change 1 Check that the fuel tank cap is tightened securely 2 Place a suitable container next to the engine to catch the used oil 3 Remove the oil filler cap dipstick and drain the oil into the container by tipping the engine toward the oil filler neck Please dispose of used motor oil in a manner that is compatible with the environment We suggest you take used oil in a sealed container to your local recycling center or service station for reclamation Do not throw it in the trash pour it on the ground or down a drain OIL FILLER NECK FU
25. engine for any safety precautions that should be observed in conjunction with engine startup shutdown or operation STARTING THE ENGINE 1 To start a cold engine move the choke lever to the CLOSED position To restart a warm engine leave the choke lever in the OPEN position CHOKE LEVER 14 OPERATION 2 Press the priming bulb repeatedly until fuel can be seen in the clear plastic fuel return tube FUEL RETURN TUBE clear plastic tube PRIMING BULB 3 Turn the ignition switch to the ON position 4 Pull the starter grip lightly until you feel resistance then pull briskly Return the starter grip gently Horizontal type Vertical type EQUIPMENT SIDE STARTER GRIP EQUIPMENT SIDE 15 OPERATION 5 If the choke lever was moved to the CLOSED position to start the engine gradually move it to the OPEN position as the engine warms up CHOKE LEVER Hot Restart If the engine is operated at higher ambient temperatures then turned off and allowed to sit for a short time if may not restart on the first pull If necessary use the following procedure The ignition switch and the throttle lever are located on the equipment not on the engine IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTION Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position before performing the following procedure This will prevent the engine from starting and running at maximum speed when the throttle is in the full throttle position If the engine st
26. epair it To ensure the best quality and reliability use only new genuine Honda parts or their equivalents for repair and replacement 20 SERVICING YOUR HONDA ENGINE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE REGULAR SERVICE PERIOD 3 ITEM First Every Every Every Every Refer m Each month 3 months 6 months year 2 years Perform at every indicated to A use or or or or or month operating nour gt 10hrs 25hrs 50hrs 100 hrs 300 hrs pags interval whichever comes first e Engine oil Check level 24 e Air filter Check Clean 1 Nuts bolts fasteners Check O Retighten if necessary e Sparkplug Check adjust Replace Engine cooling fins Check Spark arrester Clean Fueltank Clean Fuel filter Check Q Clutch shoes Check O 2 Idle speed Check adjust 2 Valve clearance Check adjust O 2 Combustion Clean After every 300 hrs 2 chamber e Fueltubes Check Every 2 years Replace if necessary 2 e Emission related items 1 Service more frequently when used in dusty areas 2 These items should be serviced by your servicing dealer unless you have the proper tools and are mechanically proficient Refer to Honda shop manual for service procedures 3 For commercial use log hours of operation to determine proper maintenance intervals 21 SERVICING YOUR HONDA ENGINE
27. esh gasoline If only partially filled air in the tank will promote fuel deterioration during storage If you keep a container of gasoline for refueling be sure that it contains only fresh gasoline 1 Add fuel stabilizer following the manufacture s instructions 2 After adding a fuel stabilizer run the engine outdoors for 10 minutes to be sure that treated gasoline has replaced the untreated gasoline in the carburetor 41 HELPFUL TIPS amp SUGGESTIONS DRAINING THE FUEL TANK AND CARBURETOR 1 Remove the fuel tank cap and drain the fuel into an approved gasoline container by tipping the engine toward the fuel filler neck 2 Press the priming bulb several times until there is no more fuel in the fuel return tube 3 Tip the engine toward the fuel filler neck again to drain the fuel AWARNING Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive You can be burned or seriously injured when handling fuel e Keep heat sparks and flame away Handle fuel only outdoors Wipe up spills immediately PRIMING BULB FUEL RETURN TUBE FUEL FILLER NECK ENGINE OIL FILLER CAP 4 After all fuel has drained reinstall the fuel tank cap securely 42 HELPFUL TIPS amp SUGGESTIONS Engine Oil 1 Change the engine oil see page 26 2 Remove the spark plug see page 31 3 Pour a teaspoon 1 3 cc of clean engine oil into the cylinder 4 Pull the starter rope several times to distribute the oil in the cylinde
28. ht Carbon monoxide does not react in the same way but it is toxic Honda utilizes lean carburetor settings and other systems to reduce the emissions of carbon monoxide oxides of nitrogen and hydrocarbons The U S and California Clean Air Acts EPA and California regulations require all manufacturers to furnish written instructions describing the operation and maintenance of emission control systems The following instructions and procedures must be followed in order to keep the emissions from your Honda engine within the emission standards Tampering and Altering Tampering with or altering the emission control system may increase emissions beyond the legal limit Among those acts that constitute tampering are Removal or alteration of any part of the intake fuel or exhaust systems Altering or defeating the governor linkage or speed adjusting mechanism to cause the engine to operate outside its design parameters 50 TECHNICAL amp CONSUMER INFORMATION Problems That May Affect Emissions If you are aware of any of the following symptoms have your engine inspected and repaired by your servicing dealer Hard starting or stalling after starting Rough idle Misfiring or backfiring under load Afterburning backfiring Black exhaust smoke or high fuel consumption Replacement Parts The emission control systems on your Honda engine were designed built and certified to conform with EPA and Calif
29. is intended to be used by a skilled technician Parts Catalog This manual provides complete illustrated parts lists 55 TECHNICAL amp CONSUMER INFORMATION Warranty Service Information Servicing dealership personnel are trained professionals They should be able to answer any question you may have If you encounter a problem that your dealer does not solve to your satisfaction please discuss it with the dealership s management The Service Manager or General Manager can help Almost all problems are solved in this way If you are dissatisfied with the decision made by the dealership s management contact the Honda Power Equipment Customer Relations Office You can write to American Honda Motor Co Inc Power Equipment Division Customer Relations Office 4900 Marconi Drive Alpharetta Georgia 30005 8847 Or telephone 770 497 6400 When you write or call please give us this information Model and serial number see page 46 Name of dealer who sold the engine to you Name and address of dealer who services your engine Date of purchase Your name address and telephone number A detailed description of the problem 56 QUICK REFERENCE INFORMATION Fuel Type Unleaded gasoline with a pump octane rating of 86 or higher Capacity GX22 0 119 US gal 0 45 2 0 099 Imp gal for horizontal types 0 159 US gal 0 60 0 0 132 Imp gal for vertical types GX31 0 172 US gal 0 65 0 14
30. nect the spark plug cap and remove any dirt from around the spark plug area 2 Remove the spark plug with a 5 8 inch spark plug wrench SPARK PLUG SPARK PLUG CAP 3 Inspect the spark plug Replace it if the electrodes are worn or if the insulator is cracked or chipped 0 024 0 028 in Clean the spark plug with a wire 0 60 0 70 mm brush if you are going to reuse it 4 Measure the spark plug electrode gap with a suitable gauge The gap should be 0 024 0 028 in 0 60 0 70 mm Correct the gap if necessary by carefully bending the side electrode 5 Install the spark plug carefully by hand to avoid cross threading 31 SERVICING YOUR HONDA ENGINE 6 After the spark plug seats tighten with a 5 8 inch spark plug wrench to compress the washer If reinstalling the used spark plug tighten 1 8 1 4 turn after the spark plug seats If installing a new spark plug tighten 1 2 turn after the spark plug seats NOTICE A loose spark plug can overheat and damage the engine Overtightening the spark plug can damage the threads in the cylinder head 7 Attach the spark plug cap 32 SERVICING YOUR HONDA ENGINE COOLING FIN INSPECTION Inspect the engine cooling fins and clean out debris if they are clogged If it is necessary to remove the top cover for better access to the cooling fins refer to the disassembly instructions on pages 37 and 38 COOLING FINS inside the co
31. nt powered by this engine NOTICE Be careful not to increase engine speed above 8 500 rpm for the vertical type engine Be careful not to increase engine speed above 10 000 rpm for the horizontal type engine THROTTLE LEVER 18 SERVICING YOUR HONDA ENGINE THE IMPORTANCE OF MAINTENANCE Good maintenance is essential for safe economical and trouble free operation It will also help reduce air pollution AWARNING Improperly maintaining this engine or failure to correct a problem before operation can cause a malfunction in which you can be seriously hurt or killed Always follow the inspection and maintenance recommendations and schedules in this owner s manual To help you properly care for your engine the following pages include a maintenance schedule routine inspection procedures and simple maintenance procedures using basic hand tools Other service tasks that are more difficult or require special tools are best handled by professionals and are normally performed by a Honda technician or other qualified mechanic The maintenance schedule applies to normal operating conditions If you operate your engine under unusual conditions such as sustained high load or high temperature operation or use in unusually wet or dusty conditions consult your servicing dealer for recommendations applicable to your individual needs and use Maintenance replacement or repair of emission control device
32. ornia emission regulations We recommend the use of genuine Honda parts whenever you have maintenance done These original design replacement parts are manufactured to the same standards as the original parts so you can be confident of their performance The use of replacement parts that are not of the original design and quality may impair the effectiveness of your emission control system A manufacturer of an aftermarket part assumes the responsibility that the part will not adversely affect emission performance The manufacturer or rebuilder of the part must certify that use of the part will not result in a failure of the engine to comply with emission regulations Maintenance Follow the maintenance schedule on page 21 Remember that this schedule is based on the assumption that your machine will be used for its designed purpose Sustained high load or high temperature operation or use in unusually wet or dusty conditions will require more frequent service 51 TECHNICAL amp CONSUMER INFORMATION Air Index An Air Index Information hang tag label is applied to engines certified to an emission durability time period in accordance with the requirements of the California Air Resources Board The bar graph is intended to provide you our customer the ability to compare the emissions performance of available engines The lower the Air Index the less pollution The durability description is intended to provide you with information
33. r 5 Reinstall the spark plug Storage Precautions If your engine will be stored with gasoline in the fuel tank and carburetor it is important to reduce the hazard of gasoline vapor ignition Select a well ventilated storage area away from any appliance that operates with a flame such as a furnace water heater or clothes dryer Also avoid any area with a spark producing electric motor or where power tools are operated If possible avoid storage areas with high humidity because that promotes rust and corrosion With the engine and exhaust system cool cover the engine to keep out dust A hot engine and exhaust system can ignite or melt some materials Do not use sheet plastic as a dust cover A nonporous cover will trap moisture around the engine promoting rust and corrosion Removal From Storage Check your engine as described in the BEFORE OPERATION chapter of this manual If the fuel was drained during storage preparation fill the tank with fresh gasoline If you keep a container of gasoline for refueling be sure that it contains only fresh gasoline Gasoline oxidizes and deteriorates over time causing hard starting If the cylinder was coated with oil during storage preparation the engine may smoke briefly at startup This is normal 43 HELPFUL TIPS amp SUGGESTIONS TRANSPORTING If the engine has been running allow it to cool for at least 15 minutes before loading the engine powered equipment on the transport
34. s and systems may be done by any engine repair establishment or individual using parts that are certified to EPA standards 19 SERVICING YOUR HONDA ENGINE MAINTENANCE SAFETY Some of the most important safety precautions follow However we cannot warn you of every conceivable hazard that can arise in performing maintenance Only you can decide whether or not you should perform a given task A WARNING Failure to properly follow maintenance instructions and precautions can cause you to be seriously hurt or killed Always follow the procedures and precautions in the owner s manual Safety Precautions Make sure the engine is off before you begin any maintenance or repairs This will eliminate several potential hazards Carbon monoxide poisoning from engine exhaust Be sure there is adequate ventilation whenever you operate the engine Burns from hot parts Let the engine and exhaust system cool before touching Injury from moving parts Do not run the engine unless instructed to do so Read the instructions before you begin and make sure you have the tools and skills required To reduce the possibility of fire or explosion be careful when working around gasoline Use only a nonflammable solvent not gasoline to clean parts Keep cigarettes sparks and flames away from all fuel related parts Remember that your servicing dealer knows your engine best and is fully equipped to maintain and r
35. ver 33 SERVICING YOUR HONDA ENGINE FUEL FILTER INSPECTION and FUEL TANK CLEANING 1 Check that the engine oil filler cap is tightened securely 2 Remove the fuel tank cap and drain the fuel into an approved gasoline container by tipping the engine toward the fuel filler neck A WARNING Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive You can be burned or seriously injured when handling fuel Keep heat sparks and flame away Handle fuel only outdoors Wipe up spills immediately FUEL FILLER NECK ENGINE OIL FILLER CAP 34 SERVICING YOUR HONDA ENGINE 3 Pull the fuel filter out through the fuel filler neck by hooking the black fuel tube with a piece of wire such as a partly straightened paper clip 4 Inspect the fuel filter If the fuel filter is dirty wash it gently with nonflammable or high flashpoint solvent If the fuel filter is excessively dirty replace it Horizontal type Vertical type 5 Rinse sediment from the fuel tank using nonflammable or high flashpoint solvent 6 Insert the fuel filler into the fuel tank and tighten the fuel filter cap securely 35 SERVICING YOUR HONDA ENGINE SPARK ARRESTER SERVICE The spark arrester must be serviced every 100 hours to keep it functioning as designed If the engine has been running the muffler will be very hot Allow the muffler to cool before servicing the spark arrester Use a brush to remove carbon deposits from the sp
36. y this engine for any additional safety precautions that should be observed in conjunction with engine startup shutdown operation or protective apparel that may be needed to operate the equipment CONTROLS amp FEATURES COMPONENT amp CONTROL LOCATIONS Horizontal type SPARK PLUG CHOKE LEVER MUFFLER AIR CLEANER inside the cover STARTER GRIP PRIMING BULB FUEL FILLER CAP RECOIL STARTER FUEL TANK OIL FILLER CAP Vertical type RECOIL STARTER SPARK ARRESTER STARTER GRIP MUFFLER FUEL FILLER CAP inside the cover Si AAN Ul Jl SNE e 222 4 wf 0 SN SPARK PLUG NS Low p ESS SS K S OIL FILLER CAP FUEL TANK PRIMING BULB CHOKE LEVER AIR CLEANER CONTROLS amp FEATURES CONTROLS Choke Lever The choke lever opens and closes the choke valve in the carburetor The CLOSED position enriches the fuel mixture for starting a cold engine The OPEN position provides the correct fuel mixture for operation after starting and for restarting a warm engine CHOKE LEVER CONTROLS amp FEATURES Throttle Lever The throttle lever controls engine speed Moving the throttle lever in the directions shown makes the engine run faster or slower The throttle lever shown here will be connected to a remote control on the equipment powered by this engine Refer to the instructions provided with that equipment for remote control information
Download Pdf Manuals
Related Search