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        Cisco Systems PAP2 Troubleshooting
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1.   This warranty does not apply if the Product  a  has been altered  except by Vonage   b  has not been installed  operated  repaired  or maintained in  accordance with instructions supplied by Vonage  or  c  has been subjected to abnormal physical or electrical stress  misuse  negligence  or accident  In  addition  due to the continual development of new techniques for intruding upon and attacking networks  Vonage does not warrant that the Product will be  free of vulnerability to intrusion or attack     TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY LAW  IN NO EVENT WILL VONAGE BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST DATA  REVENUE OR PROFIT  OR FOR SPECIAL  INDIRECT   CONSEQUENTIAL  INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES  REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY  INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE   ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO  THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THE PRODUCT  INCLUDING ANY SOFTWARE   EVEN IF VONAGE HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES   IN NO EVENT WILL VONAGE    LIABILITY EXCEED THE AMOUNT PAID BY YOU FOR THE PRODUCT  The foregoing limitations will apply even if any warranty or    35    remedy provided under this Agreement fails of its essential purpose  Some jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential  damages  so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to You     Please contact Vonage regarding the warranty for the Product  Refer to  Appendix G  Contact Information  for Vonage contact information     36    Appendix F  Regulatory Information    FCC STA
2.  follow to communicate over a network  This is true for wireless networks as    well  Your PCs will not be able to utilize wireless networking without having TCP IP enabled  Windows Help  provides complete instructions on enabling TCP IP     Shared Resources    If you wish to share printers  folder  or files over your network  Windows Help provides complete instructions on  utilizing shared resources     Network Neighborhood My Network Places  Other PCs on your network will appear under Network Neighborhood or My Network Places  depending upon the    version of Windows you re running   Windows Help provides complete instructions on adding PCs to your  network     25    Phone Adapter with 2 Ports for Voice over IP    26 Appendix B  Windows Help    Appendix C  Glossary    Adapter   A device that adds network functionality to your PC    Backbone   The part of a network that connects most of the systems and networks together  and handles the most data   Bandwidth   The transmission capacity of a given device or network    Bit   A binary digit    Boot   To start a device and cause it to start executing instructions    Bridge   A device that connects different networks    Broadband   An always on  fast Internet connection    Browser   An application program that provides a way to look at and interact with all the information on the World Wide Web     Buffer   A shared or assigned memory area that is used to support and coordinate different computing and networking  activities so on
3.  this checklist until your problem is solved   e Vonage supports 7   10   and 11 digit dialing  Use 7   10   or 11  digit dialing for calls within the same  area code as your Vonage phone number  Use 10  or 11 digit dialing for calls outside of your area code     Follow these instructions to reboot your cable or DSL modem  Phone Adapter  and router   1  Power off your cable or DSL modem by unplugging its power adapter   2  Power off the router by unplugging its power adapter   3  Power off the Phone Adapter by unplugging its power adapter     17    18    A    8     Wait two minutes  and then power on your cable or DSL modem by plugging its power adapter into  an electrical outlet    Wait two minutes  and then power on the router by plugging its power adapter into an electrical  outlet    Wait five minutes  and then power on the Phone Adapter by plugging its power adapter into an  electrical outlet    Reboot one of your networked computers  and check to see if you have an active Internet  connection    Pick up the telephone  You should now have a dial tone     Set up port forwarding on your router  You must specify that four port ranges be forwarded to the IP  address of the Phone Adapter  These four port ranges are as follows  5060 5061  UDP   53 53  UDP    69 69  UDP   and 10000 20000  UDP      Before you set up port forwarding on your router  change two of the Phone Adapter s settings using its  Interactive Voice Response Menu  First  disable its DHCP feature  and then assi
4. 0 13 kg    5VDC  2 0A   FCC  cUL  CE   419 1139F  59 459C    13   1859F   252 859C   10 9096 Non Condensing  5 90  Non  Condensing    Appendix E Warranty Information    LIMITED WARRANTY    Vonage warrants to You that  for a period of one year  the  Warranty Period    your Linksys Product will be substantially free of defects in materials and  workmanship under normal use  Your exclusive remedy and Vonage s entire liability under this warranty will be for Vonage at its option to repair or replace  the Product or refund Your purchase price less any rebates  This limited warranty extends only to the original purchaser     If the Product proves defective during the Warranty Period call Vonage Technical Support in order to obtain a Return Authorization Number  if applicable  If You  are requested to return the Product  mark the Return Authorization Number clearly on the outside of the package  You are responsible for shipping defective  Products to Vonage     ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE LIMITED TO THE DURATION OF THE  WARRANTY PERIOD  ALL OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES  INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF NON   INFRINGEM ENT  ARE DISCLAIMED  Some jurisdictions do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts  so the above limitation may not apply to  You  This warranty gives You specific legal rights  and You may also have other rights which vary by jurisdiction   
5. LINKSYS    A Division of Cisco Systems  Inc     Cisco SYSTEMS    Model No  PAP2       Copyright and Trademarks    Specifications are subject to change without notice  Linksys is a registered trademark or trademark of Cisco Systems   Inc  and or its affiliates in the U S  and certain other countries  Copyright    2004 Cisco Systems  Inc  All rights  reserved  Other brands and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders     WARNING  This product contains chemicals  including lead  known to the State of California to cause  cancer  and birth defects or other reproductive harm  Wash hands after handling     How to Use this Guide    Your guide to the Phone Adapter has been designed to make understanding networking with the Phone Adapter  easier than ever  Look for the following items when reading this User Guide     This exclamation point means there is a caution or warning and is  A something that could damage your property or Phone Adapter     This question mark provides you with a reminder about something you  A might need to do while using the Phone Adapter     This checkmark means there is a note of interest and is something you  VN should pay special attention to while using the Phone Adapter   In addition to these symbols  there are definitions for technical terms that are presented like this     Also  each figure  diagram  screenshot  or other image  is provided with a figure number and description  like    this  word  definition     F
6. TEMENT    This product has been tested and complies with the specifications for a Class B digital device  pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules  These limits are designed  to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation  This equipment generates  uses  and can radiate radio frequency   energy and  if not installed and used according to the instructions  may cause harmful interference to radio communications  However  there is no guarantee  that interference will not occur in a particular installation  If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception  which is found   by turning the equipment off and on  the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures        Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna     Increase the separation between the equipment or devices     Connect the equipment to an outlet other than the receiver s   e Consult a dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for assistance   SAFETY NOTICES   Caution  To reduce the risk of fire  use only No  26 AWG or larger telecommunication line cord   Do not use this product near water  for example  in a wet basement or near a swimming pool     Avoid using this product during an electrical storm  There may be a remote risk of electric shock from lightning     37    Phone Adapter with 2 Ports for Voice over IP    38 Appendix F  Regulatory Information    Appendix G  Contact Information    Vonag
7. Text Transport Protocol    The communications protocol used to connect to servers on the World Wide Web   Infrastructure   A wireless network that is bridged to a wired network via an access point    IP  Internet Protocol    A protocol used to send data over a network    IP Address   The address used to identify a computer or device on a network    IPCONFIG   A Windows 2000 and XP utility that displays the IP address for a particular networking device    IPSec  Internet Protocol Security    A VPN protocol used to implement secure exchange of packets at the IP layer   ISM band   Radio bandwidth utilized in wireless transmissions    ISP  Internet Service Provider    A company that provides access to the Internet    LAN  Local Area Network    The computers and networking products that make up your local network     MAC  Media Access Control  Address   The unique address that a manufacturer assigns to each networking device     29    Mbps  MegaBits Per Second    One million bits per second  a unit of measurement for data transmission   mIRC   An Internet Relay Chat program that runs under Windows   Multicasting   Sending data to a group of destinations at once     NAT  Network Address Translation    NAT technology translates IP addresses of a local area network to a different IP address  for the Internet     NAT  Network Address Translation  Traversal  A method of enabling specialized applications  such as Internet phone calls   video  and audio  to travel between your local netw
8. aching the Phone  Adapter s Base       Figure 3 6  Phone Adapter Standing  on Base    Wall Mount Option    The Phone Adapter has two wall mount slots on its back panel  The distance between the two slots is 58 mm   2 28 inches      1   2   3     Determine where you want to mount the Phone Adapter    Drill two holes into the wall  Make sure the holes are 58 mm  2 28 inches  apart   Insert a screw into each hole  and leave 5 mm  0 2 inches  of its head exposed   Maneuver the Phone Adapter so the wall  mount slots line up with the two screws     Place the wall mount slots over the screws and slide the Phone Adapter down until the screws fit snugly into  the wall mount slots     Congratulations  The installation of the Phone Adapter is complete     If you need to change any of the Phone Adapter s network settings  proceed to  Chapter 4  Using the    Phone Adapter s Interactive Voice Response Menu         L 58mm  2 28 inches  J    Figure 3 7  Measurement between  Wall Mount Slots       Chapter 4  Using the Phone Adapter s Interactive Voice  Response Menu    Overview NOTE  If you need to change  AN the settings for your Vonage  Chapter 4 explains how you can use the Interactive Voice Response Menu to configure the Phone Adapter s Internet phone service  then  network settings  You may need to change these settings depending on the specifics of your local network visit www vonage com to  setup  Use the phone s keypad to enter your commands and select choices  and the Phone Adapter w
9. ad   To receive a file transmitted over a network    DSL  Digital Subscriber Line    An always on broadband connection over traditional phone lines    DTIM  Delivery Traffic Indication Message    A message included in data packets that can increase wireless efficiency   Dynamic IP Address   A temporary IP address assigned by a DHCP server    Encryption   Encoding data transmitted in a network    Ethernet   A networking protocol that specifies how data is placed on and retrieved from a common transmission medium   Finger   A program that tells you the name associated with an e mail address     Firewall   A set of related programs located at a network gateway server that protects the resources of a network from users  from other networks     28    Firmware   The programming code that runs a networking device     Fragmentation  Breaking a packet into smaller units when transmitting over a network medium that cannot support the  original size of the packet     FTP  File Transfer Protocol    A protocol used to transfer files over a TCP IP network    Full Duplex   The ability of a networking device to receive and transmit data simultaneously    Gateway   A device that interconnects networks with different  incompatible communications protocols    Half Duplex   Data transmission that can occur in two directions over a single line  but only one direction at a time   Hardware   The physical aspect of computers  telecommunications  and other information technology devices   HTTP  Hyper
10. age through the PHONE 2 port  It flashes when the phone is being used or  an incoming call has been detected     Blue  The ETHERNET LED lights up when the Phone Adapter is connected to your network  through the Ethernet port  It flashes when there is data being sent or received     Blue Red  The Power LED lights up when the Phone Adapter is powered on and ready  It  flashes when the Phone Adapter is booting up  undergoing a self test  or performing a  firmware upgrade  The LED lights up red when the Phone Adapter has failed its self test or  is malfunctioning  Refer to  Appendix A  Troubleshooting  for more information     Chapter 2  Getting to Know the Phone Adapter  The Front Panel    Chapter 3  Connecting the Phone Adapter    Overview    This chapter gives instructions on how to connect the Phone Adapter to your network and telephones or fax  machines  Shown below is a connection diagram displaying a typical setup     6 0       Internet Cable DSL Router Phone Adapter Telephone  Modem    Figure 3 1  Connect the Phone Adapter to Your Network and Telephone       This chapter also describes the Phone Adapter s placement options  You can place it flat on a surface  attach  the Phone Adapter s base so it can stand in place  or mount the Phone Adapter on a wall     Instructions for Connecting the Phone Adapter  If you already have an account set up with Vonage  then proceed to step 1     If you do not have an account  visit www vonage com to activate the Phone Adapter  After you 
11. cluding Technical Support        Chapter 2  Getting to Know the Phone Adapter      Back Panel Ports    The Phone Adapter s ports are located on the back panel        Figure 2 1  Back Panel    PHONE 1 Port For your primary Vonage Internet phone line  the PHONE 1 port allows you to connect your NOTE  These Phone ports do  telephone to the Phone Adapter using an RJ  11 telephone cable  not included   AN not carry any voltage     PHONE 2 Port If you add a second Vonage line  then use the PHONE 2 port  It allows you to connect a  second telephone  or fax machine  to the Phone Adapter using an RJ  11 telephone cable   not included      ETHERNET Port The ETHERNET port allows you to connect the Phone Adapter to your router or gateway  using a Category 5  or better  Ethernet network cable     POWER Port The POWER port is where you will connect the included power adapter        Phone Adapter with 2 Ports for Voice over IP    The Front Panel    The Phone Adapter s LEDs are located on the front panel        PHONE 1 LED    PHONE 2 LED    ETHERNET LED    Power LED    Figure 2 2  Front Panel    Blue  The PHONE 1 LED is solidly lit when a telephone or fax machine has a registered  connection to Vonage through the PHONE 1 port   The connection is registered if your  Internet phone service account is active   It flashes when the phone is being used or an  incoming call has been detected     Blue  The PHONE 2 LED is solidly lit when a telephone or fax machine has a registered  connection to Von
12. come    Thank you for choosing the Linksys Phone Adapter with 2 Ports for Voice over IP  This Phone Adapter will allow  you to make phone or fax calls using the your broadband connection     How does the Phone Adapter do this  The Phone Adapter connects your phones or fax machines to your network  router or gateway  so telephone service is delivered through your cable or DSL Internet connection  Each of the  Phone Adapter s two telephone jacks operates independently  with separate phone service and phone numbers   so you can have up to two Vonage phone lines per Adapter     But what does all of this mean  Networks are useful tools for sharing Internet access and computer resources   With the Phone Adapter  your phones or fax machines can share your high speed Internet connection and take  advantage of it  You will be able to make phone calls using the account you set up with Vonage  even while  you re surfing the Internet  So  networks not only are useful in homes and offices  but also can be fun     Use the instructions in the Quick Installation or this Installation and Troubleshooting Guide to help you connect  the Phone Adapter after you have set up an account with Vonage  These instructions should be all you need to  get the most out of the Phone Adapter     What s in this Guide     This guide covers the steps for installing the Phone Adapter       Chapter 1  Introduction  This chapter describes the Phone Adapter s applications and this Installation and Troubleshooting Gu
13. d on the  Phone Adapter    Manual Reboot 732668 After you hear   Option successful               hang up the phone  The Phone  Adapter will automatically reboot           13    Configuring the Settings for Your Internet Phone Service    If you want to change the settings for your Internet phone service  visit www vonage com and make  configuration changes online  For more information  refer to the instructions provided by Vonage     14    Appendix A  Troubleshooting    This appendix provides solutions to problems that may occur during the installation and operation of the Phone  Adapter  Read the description below to solve your problems  If you can t find an answer here  check the Vonage  website at www vonage com or the Linksys website at www linksys com     Common Problems and Solutions    1  I don t  Go thro    Ma    hear a dial tone  and the PHONE1  or PHONE2  LED is not lit   ugh this checklist until your problem is solved   ke sure the telephone is plugged into the appropriate port  PHONE 1 or PHONE 2   You should use the    Phone 2 port only if you have more than one Vonage phone line        Ma    ke sure the ETHERNET LED on the front panel of the Phone Adapter is lit  If it is not lit  then check your    router and network connection to the Internet       Pic    k up the telephone  Press 80   Hang up the telephone  Wait approximately 30 seconds  Then pick up    the telephone  you should now have a dial tone       Fol  1     2   3  4       ow these instructions to rebo
14. ddress using feature must be disabled  If the DHCP  numbers on the feature is enabled  then you will hear   telephone keypad     Invalid Option     if you try to set a  Use the    star  key   static IP address   when entering a  decimal point    Check Network Mask 120 You will hear the current network    or Subnet Mask  mask of the Phone Adapter    Set Network Mask  or   121 Enter the network To set the network mask  the DHCP   Subnet Mask  mask using feature must be disabled  If the DHCP  numbers on the feature is enabled  then you will hear   telephone keypad       Invalid Option     if you try to set the  Use the    star  key   network mask   when entering a  decimal point    Check Static Gateway   130 You will hear the current gateway IP   IP Address address of the Phone Adapter                 12       Interactive Voice Response Menu                      Action Command Choices Description   press these  keys on the  telephone   Set Static Gateway IP   131 Enter the IP To set a static gateway IP address  the  Address address using DHCP feature must be disabled  If the  numbers on the DHCP feature is enabled  then you will  telephone keypad    hear   Invalid Option     if you try to set  Use the    star  key   a static gateway IP address   when entering a  decimal point    Check MAC Address 140 You will hear the MAC address of the  Phone Adapter in hexadecimal string  format    Check Firmware 150 You will hear the version number of   Version the firmware currently installe
15. e    Need to contact Vonage   If you wish to speak with Vonage Customer Care  you can call Vonage at     If you are located in Canada  then call Vonage at     If you are located outside of the US  then call Vonage at   Or fax your request in to   Visit Vonage online to access your account at     Linksys    Need to contact Linksys    Visit Linksys online for information on the latest products and updates  to your existing products at    Can t find information about a product you want to buy on the web   Do you want to know more about networking with Linksys products   Give the Linksys advice line a call at    Or fax your request in to     24 hour  1  VONAGE HELP   866 243 4357     toll free from US   24 hour  877 272 0528   toll free from Canada   132 650 6699  132 333 1353  http   www vonage com    http   www linksys com or ftp linksys com    800 546 5797  LINKSYS   949 823 3002    39    www linksys com    
16. e isn t held up by the other     Byte   A unit of data that is usually eight bits long  Cable Modem   A device that connects a computer to the cable television network  which in turn connects to the Internet     CSMA CA  Carrier Sense Multiple Access Collision Avoidance    A method of data transfer that is used to prevent data  collisions     CTS  Clear To Send    A signal sent by a wireless device  signifying that it is ready to receive data     Daisy Chain   A method used to connect devices in a series  one after the other     2     Database   A collection of data that is organized so that its contents can easily be accessed  managed  and updated     DDNS  Dynamic Domain Name System    Allows the hosting of a website  FTP server  or e mail server with a fixed domain  name  e g   www xyz com  and a dynamic IP address     Default Gateway   A device that forwards Internet traffic from your local area network     DHCP  Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol    A networking protocol that allows administrators to assign temporary IP  addresses to network computers by  leasing  an IP address to a user for a limited amount of time  instead of assigning  permanent IP addresses     DMZ  Demilitarized Zone    Removes the Router s firewall protection from one PC  allowing it to be  seen  from the Internet   DNS  Domain Name Server    The IP address of your ISP s server  which translates the names of websites into IP addresses   Domain   A specific name for a network of computers    Downlo
17. gn a static IP address to  the Phone Adapter  Refer to    Chapter 4  Using the Phone Adapter s Interactive Voice Response Menu    for  instructions     If you have a non Linksys router  refer to its documentation for instructions     If you have a Linksys router  then follow these instructions     1   2     3     4     On one of your networked computers  open your web browser    Access the Router   s Web based Utility by going to http   192 168 1 1 or the IP address of the  Router    A login screen will appear  Leave the User Name field blank  Enter the Router s password  the  default is admin  in the Password field  Then click the OK button    Click the Applications  amp  Gaming tab  and then click the Port Range Forwarding tab     5  Foreach port range you must specify  enter a different name in the Application field  Then enter the  number or range of external port s  used by the Phone Adapter    6  Selectthe protocol you will be using  UDP    7  Enterthe IP address of the Phone Adapter  For example  if the Phone Adapter s IP address is  192 168 1 100  you would enter 100 in the field provided    8  Repeat steps 5 7 until you have entered all four port ranges for the Phone Adapter                    Application Start and End Protocol IP Address Enable   Internet phone 1 5060 to 5061 UDP  IP address of X  Phone Adapter    Internet phone 2 53 to 53 UDP  IP address of X  Phone Adapter    Internet phone 3 69 to 69 UDP  IP address of X  Phone Adapter    Internet phone 4 10000 t
18. have set up an  account  then proceed to step 1     IMPORTANT  The Phone  Adapter includes a ringer  ring  signal generator   which is a  source of hazardous voltage   When the ringer is activated by  an incoming call  do not touch  the Phone port wires  the wires  of a cable connected to either  of the Phone ports  or the  internal circuitry of the Phone  Adapter     IMPORTANT  Do not connect  either of the Phone ports to a  telephone wall jack  Make sure  you only connect a telephone or  fax machine to either of the  Phone ports  Otherwise  the  Phone Adapter or the telephone  wiring in your home or office  may be damaged     pter v    1  Using a telephone cable  connect your telephone to the PHONE 1 port of the Phone Adapter     2  If you have a second Vonage line on your account  then connect another telephone or a fax machine to the  PHONE 2 port of the Phone Adapter     3  Connect the included Ethernet network cable to the ETHERNET port of the Phone Adapter   Connect the other end to the one of the Ethernet ports on your router or gateway    4  Connect the included power adapter to the POWER port on the back panel of the Phone Adapter   Connect the other end to a standard electrical outlet     5  The Power  Ethernet  and Phone LEDs will be solidly lit when the Phone Adapter is ready for use        6  Follow the instructions provided by Vonage   Figure 3 3  Connect the Ethernet  If you need to manually configure the Phone Adapter s network settings  you can use the telep
19. hone  for Network Cable  instructions  proceed to  Chapter 4  Using the Phone Adapter s Interactive Voice Response Menu      The installation of the Phone Adapter is complete  Now you can pick up your phone and make calls     within the same area code as your Vonage phone number  Use 10  or 11 digit dialing for calls      NOTE  Vonage supports 7   10   and 11 digit dialing  Use 7   10   or 11 digit dialing for calls  outside of your area code        Proceed to the next section   Placement Options   if you want to attach the Phone Adapter s base        Placement Options    There are three ways to place the Phone Adapter  The first way is to place the Phone Adapter horizontally on a  surface  The second way is to stand the Phone Adapter vertically on a surface  The third way is to mount the  Phone Adapter on a wall  The second and third options are explained in further detail below     Stand Option    1  Remove the plate from the Phone Adapter s bottom panel     2  Line up the pegs of the Phone Adapter s base with the mounting holes of the Phone Adapter s bottom panel     3  Insert the Phone Adapter s base into the Phone Adapter s bottom panel  Push the base in until it fits snugly   4  Place the Phone Adapter in an appropriate location   Congratulations  The installation of the Phone Adapter is complete     If you need to change any of the Phone Adapter s network settings  proceed to  Chapter 4  Using the  Phone Adapter s Interactive Voice Response Menu         Figure 3 5  Att
20. ide     A    NOTE  For information about  your Internet phone service   refer to the User Guide  which is  included in the welcome kit     Chapter 2  Getting to Know the Phone Adapter  This chapter describes the physical features of the Phone Adapter     Chapter 3  Connecting the Phone Adapter  This chapter explains how to connect the Phone Adapter to your network and phones  or fax machines      Chapter 4  Using the Phone Adapter s Interactive Voice Response Menu  This chapter explains how to configure the Phone Adapter s network settings     Appendix A  Troubleshooting  This appendix describes some potential problems and solutions  as well as frequently asked questions   regarding use of the Phone Adapter        Appendix B  Windows Help  This appendix describes how you can use Windows Help for instructions about networking  such as  installing the TCP IP protocol     Appendix C  Glossary  This appendix gives a brief glossary of terms frequently used in networking     Append    ix D     This append    Append    ix E     This append    Append    ix F     This append    Append          ix G     This append  as well as Vonage     Specifications  ix provides the technical specifications for the Phone Adapter     Warranty Information  ix supplies the warranty information for the Phone Adapter     Regulatory Information  ix supplies the regulatory information regarding the Phone Adapter     Contact Information  ix provides contact information for a variety of Linksys resources  in
21. igure numbers and descriptions can also be found in the  List of Figures  section   Figure 0 1  Sample Figure Description    PAP2 UG 40729C J L    Phone Adapter with 2 Ports for Voice over IP    Table of Contents    Chapter 1  Introduction  Welcome  What s in this Guide   Chapter 2  Getting to Know the Phone Adapter  Back Panel Ports  The Front Panel  Chapter 3  Connecting the Phone Adapter  Overview  Instructions for Connecting the Phone Adapter  Placement Options  Chapter 4  Using the Phone Adapter s Interactive Voice Response Menu  Overview  Accessing the Interactive Voice Response Menu  Using the Interactive Voice Response Menu  Configuring the Settings for Your Internet Phone Service  Appendix A  Troubleshooting  Common Problems and Solutions  Frequently Asked Questions  Appendix B  Windows Help  Appendix C  Glossary  Appendix D  Specifications  Appendix E  Warranty Information  Appendix F  Regulatory Information  Appendix G  Contact Information  Vonage  Linksys    XO XO   oO XO     4 Ui Ui Ul 4s C  CJ LI c IE    List of Figures    Figure 2 1  Back Panel   Figure 2 2  Front Panel   Figure 3 1  Connect the Phone Adapter to Your Network and Telephone  Figure 3 2  Connect the Telephone Cable   Figure 3 3  Connect the Ethernet Network Cable   Figure 3 4  Connect the Power   Figure 3 5  Attaching the Phone Adapter s Base   Figure 3 6  Phone Adapter Standing on Base   Figure 3 7  Measurement between Wall Mount Slots    oNN O0   0   O   Ui A CJ    Chapter 1  Introduction    Wel
22. ill respond access your online account     with voice responses     Accessing the Interactive Voice Response Menu  1  Use a telephone connected to the PHONE 1 or PHONE 2 port of the Phone Adapter   2  Press       in other words  press the star key four times      3  You will hear     Configuration menu  Please enter option followed by the    pound  key or hang up to exit      Refer to the following table that lists actions  commands  menu choices  and descriptions  After you select  an option  press the 3t  pound  key  To exit the menu  hang up the telephone     Using the Interactive Voice Response Menu    While entering a value  such as an IP address  you may exit without entering any changes  Press the    star  key  twice within half a second  Otherwise  the   will be treated as a decimal point or dot     After entering a value  such as an IP address  press the    pound  key to indicate you have finished your  Selection  To save the new setting  press 1  To review the new setting  press 2  To re enter the new setting  press    3  To cancel your entry and return to the main menu  press    star      For example  to enter the IP address 191 168 1 105 by keypad  press these keys  191 168 1 105  Press the     pound  key to indicate that you have finished entering the IP address  and then press 1 to save the IP address     To cancel your entry and return to the main menu  press    star      If the menu is inactive for more than one minute  the Phone Adapter will time out  You wil
23. l need to re enter the    menu by pressing          The settings you have saved will take effect after you have hung up the telephone  The Phone Adapter may    reboot at this time     Interactive Voice Response Menu          Response Menu                Action Command Choices Description   press these  keys on the  telephone    Enter Interactive Voice           Use this command to enter the  Interactive Voice Response Menu  Do  not press any other keys until you  hear     Configuration menu  Please  enter option followed by the   pound   key or hang up to exit           10       Interactive Voice Response Menu                   Action Command Choices Description   press these  keys on the  telephone    Check DHCP 100 Use this command to find out if DHCP  has been enabled or disabled  If  enabled  the Phone Adapter will be  automatically assigned an IP address  by your network router or gateway  If  disabled  then the Phone Adapter will  use a static IP address    Enable Disable DHCP 101 Enter 1 to enable Enable or disable the Phone Adapter s   Enter 0 to disable DHCP feature  If your network router  or gateway assigns IP addresses  then  enter 1  Otherwise  enter 0   Check IP Address 110 You will hear the current IP address of             the Phone Adapter           11    Interactive Voice Response Menu                      Action Command Choices Description   press these  keys on the  telephone    Set Static IP Address 111 Enter the IP To set a static IP address  the DHCP  a
24. o 20000 UDP  IP address of X  Phone Adapter                          9  Check the Enable option for the port services you want to use   10  When you have completed the configuration  click the Save Settings button     19    20    When I m on a telephone call  words are dropped intermittently   Go through this checklist until your problem is solved     Are you using a wireless router and cordless phone  If so  the router and cordless phone may be using  the same frequency and interfere with each other  Move the cordless phone farther away from the  router    There may be heavy network activity  particularly if you are running a server or using a file sharing  program  Try to limit network or Internet activity during any Internet telephone call  For example  if you  are running a file sharing program  files may be uploaded in the background even though you are not  downloading any files  so make sure you exit the program before you make an Internet phone call   There may not be enough bandwidth available for your call  You can test your bandwidth at  http   www pcpitstop com internet Bandwidth asp  If necessary  you can lower your service s default  codec setting  which is High  90k   First  access your service account at ww w vonage com  Then lower  the codec setting to Med  50k  or Low  30k   For more information  visit www vonage com     My telephone does not ring  and my calls automatically go to voicemail   Go through this checklist until your problem is solved     Make su
25. of your networked computers  open your web browser    2  Access the Router s Web based Utility by going to http   192 168 1 1 or the IP address of the  Router    3  Alogin screen will appear  Leave the User Name field blank  Enter the Router s password  the  default is admin  in the Password field  Then click the OK button    4  Click the Applications  amp  Gaming tab  and then click the Port Range Forwarding tab    5  Foreach port range you must specify  enter a different name in the Application field  Then enter the  number or range of external port s  used by the Phone Adapter    6  Selectthe protocol you will be using  UDP    7  Enterthe IP address of the Phone Adapter  For example  if the Phone Adapter s IP address is  192 168 1 100  you would enter 100 in the field provided     8  Repeat steps 5 7 until you have entered all four port ranges for the Phone Adapter                       Application Start and End Protocol IP Address Enable  Internet phone 1 5060 to 5061 UDP  IP address of X  Phone Adapter   Internet phone 2 53 to 53 UDP  IP address of X  Phone Adapter   Internet phone 3 69 to 69 UDP  IP address of X  Phone Adapter   Internet phone 4 10000 to 20000 UDP  IP address of X  Phone Adapter                       9  Check the Enable option for the port services you want to use   10  When you have completed the configuration  click the Save Settings button     2  When  make a telephone call  the call doesn t go through  instead    hear a fast busy signal   Go through
26. ork and the Internet  STUN is a specific type of NAT traversal     Network   A series of computers or devices connected for the purpose of data sharing  storage  and or transmission between  users     NNTP  Network News Transfer Protocol    The protocol used to connect to Usenet groups on the Internet   Packet   A unit of data sent over a network    Ping  Packet INternet Groper    An Internet utility used to determine whether a particular IP address is online   POP3  Post Office Protocol 3    A standard mail server commonly used on the Internet    Port   The connection point on a computer or networking device used for plugging in cables or adapters    RJ  45  Registered J ack 45    An Ethernet connector that holds up to eight wires    Router   A networking device that connects multiple networks together     RTP  Real time Transport Protocol    A protocol that enables specialized applications  such as Internet phone calls  video  and  audio  to occur in real time     RTS  Request To Send    A networking method of coordinating large packets through the RTS Threshold setting     30    Server   Any computer whose function in a network is to provide user access to files  printing  communications  and other  services     SMTP  Simple Mail Transfer Protocol    The standard e mail protocol on the Internet    SNMP  Simple Network Management Protocol    A widely used network monitoring and control protocol    Software   Instructions for the computer  A series of instructions that perfo
27. ot your cable or DSL modem  Phone Adapter  and router    Power off your cable or DSL modem by unplugging its power adapter    Power off the router by unplugging its power adapter    Power off the Phone Adapter by unplugging its power adapter    Wait two minutes  and then power on your cable or DSL modem by plugging its power adapter into  an electrical outlet    Wait two minutes  and then power on the router by plugging its power adapter into an electrical  outlet    Wait five minutes  and then power on the Phone Adapter by plugging its power adapter into an  electrical outlet     15    16    7  Reboot one of your networked computers  and check to see if you have an active Internet  connection    8  Pick up the telephone  You should now have a dial tone    Set up port forwarding on your router  You must specify that four port ranges be forwarded to the IP   address of the Phone Adapter  These four port ranges are as follows  5060 5061  UDP   53 53  UDP     69 69  UDP   and 10000 20000  UDP      Before you set up port forwarding on your router  change two of the Phone Adapter s settings using its  Interactive Voice Response Menu  First  disable its DHCP feature  and then assign a static IP address to  the Phone Adapter  Refer to    Chapter 4  Using the Phone Adapter s Interactive Voice Response Menu    for  instructions     If you have a non Linksys router  refer to its documentation for instructions     If you have a Linksys router  then follow these instructions    1  Onone 
28. re the telephone is plugged into the appropriate port  PHONE 1 or PHONE 2   You should use the   Phone 2 port only if you have more than one Vonage phone line     Make sure the ringer volume on your telephone is set to an audible level    Follow these instructions to reboot your cable or DSL modem  Phone Adapter  and router    1  Power off your cable or DSL modem by unplugging its power adapter    2  Power off the router by unplugging its power adapter    3  Power off the Phone Adapter by unplugging its power adapter    4  Waittwo minutes  and then power on your cable or DSL modem by plugging its power adapter into  an electrical outlet    5  Waittwo minutes  and then power on the router by plugging its power adapter into an electrical  outlet     6  Waitfive minutes  and then power on the Phone Adapter by plugging its power adapter into an  electrical outlet    7  Reboot one of your networked computers  and check to see if you have an active Internet  connection    Set up port forwarding on your router  You must specify that four port ranges be forwarded to the IP   address of the Phone Adapter  These four port ranges are as follows  5060 5061  UDP   53 53  UDP     69 69  UDP   and 10000 20000  UDP      Before you set up port forwarding on your router  change two of the Phone Adapter s settings using its  Interactive Voice Response Menu  First  disable its DHCP feature  and then assign a static IP address to  the Phone Adapter  Refer to    Chapter 4  Using the Phone Adapter 
29. rk   TX Rate   Transmission Rate     UDP  User Datagram Protocol    A network protocol for transmitting data that does not require acknowledgement from the  recipient of the data that is sent     Upgrade   To replace existing software or firmware with a newer version   Upload   To transmit a file over a network   URL  Uniform Resource Locator    The address of a file located on the Internet     VPN  Virtual Private Network    A security measure to protect data as it leaves one network and goes to another over the  Internet     WAN  Wide Area Network   The Internet     WINIPCFG   A Windows 98 and Me utility that displays the IP address for a particular networking device     32    Appendix D  Specifications    Model   Standards   Voice Codecs   Ports   Cabling Type   LEDs   Maximum Ringer Load  Ring Frequency    FXS Port Impedance    Ring Voltage    Security Features    PAP2   SIP v2 Session Initiation Protocol  RFC 3261  3262  3263  3264   G 729 A B  G 711 a law  G 711y law  G 726   Power  Ethernet  Phone 1  Phone 2   CAT 5  RJ 45  for Ethernet Port and RJ 11 for Phone Ports   Power  Ethernet  Phone 1  Phone 2   5 REN   10 40 Hz    Eight Configurable Settings Including North America 600 ohms   European CTR21    60 90 Vrms Configurable  Password Protected Administration    33    Dimensions   WxHxD     Unit Weight   Power  Certifications  Operating Temp   Storage Temp   Operating Humidity    Storage Humidity    34    3 98  x 3 98  x 0 59    101 mm x 101 mm x 15 mm     4 59 oz   
30. rms a particular task is called a  program    SOHO  Small Office Home Office    Market segment of professionals who work at home or in small offices    Static IP Address   A fixed address assigned to a computer or device that is connected to a network    Static Routing   Forwarding data in a network via a fixed path     STUN  Simple Traversal of UDP through NATs    A protocol that enables specialized applications  such as Internet phone calls   video  and audio  to travel between your local network and the Internet  STUN is a specific type of NAT traversal     Subnet Mask   An address code that determines the size of the network     Switch   1  A data switch that connects computing devices to host computers  allowing a large number of devices to share a  limited number of ports  2  A device for making  breaking  or changing the connections in an electrical circuit     TCP  Transmission Control Protocol    A network protocol for transmitting data that requires acknowledgement from the  recipient of data sent     TCP IP  Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol    A set of instructions PCs use to communicate over a network   Telnet   A user command and TCP IP protocol used for accessing remote PCs   TFTP  Trivial File Transfer Protocol    A version of the TCP IP FTP protocol that has no directory or password capability     Throughput   The amount of data moved successfully from one node to another in a given time period     3l    Topology   The physical layout of a netwo
31. rt services you want to use     10  When you have completed the configuration  click the Save Settings button     5  The Power LED does not light up or lights up red   Go through this checklist until your problem is solved     22      Unplug the power adapter from the Phone Adapter  Wait five seconds  Then plug the power adapter into    the Phone Adapter again       You may be using the wrong power adapter  Make sure the power adapter you are using is the one    included with the Phone Adapter        6  The ETHERNET LED does not light up   Go through this checklist until your problem is solved     Check the cable connecting the Phone Adapter to your router     Make sure your network has an active Internet connection  If it does not  follow these instructions to  reboot your cable or DSL modem  Phone Adapter  and router     1     2   3   4    Power off your cable or DSL modem by unplugging its power adapter    Power off the router by unplugging its power adapter    Power off the Phone Adapter by unplugging its power adapter    Wait two minutes  and then power on your cable or DSL modem by plugging its power adapter into  an electrical outlet    Wait two minutes  and then power on the router by plugging its power adapter into an electrical  outlet    Wait five minutes  and then power on the Phone Adapter by plugging its power adapter into an  electrical outlet    Reboot one of your networked computers  and check to see if you have an active Internet  connection     Frequently A
32. s Interactive Voice Response Menu    for  instructions     If you have a non Linksys router  refer to its documentation for instructions     If you have a Linksys router  then follow these instructions    1  On one of your networked computers  open your web browser    2  Access the Router s Web based Utility by going to http   192 168 1 1 or the IP address of the  Router    3  Alogin screen will appear  Leave the User Name field blank  Enter the Router s password  the  default is admin  in the Password field  Then click the OK button    4  Click the Applications  amp  Gaming tab  and then click the Port Range Forwarding tab    5  Foreach port range you must specify  enter a different name in the Application field  Then enter the  number or range of external port s  used by the Phone Adapter    6  Selectthe protocol you will be using  UDP    7  Enterthe IP address of the Phone Adapter  For example  if the Phone Adapter s IP address is  192 168 1 100  you would enter 100 in the field provided     21    8  Repeat steps 5 7 until you have entered all four port ranges for the Phone Adapter                                Phone Adapter        Application Start and End Protocol IP Address Enable  Internet phone 1 5060 to 5061 UDP  IP address of X  Phone Adapter   Internet phone 2 53 to 53 UDP  IP address of X  Phone Adapter   Internet phone 3 69 to 69 UDP  IP address of X  Phone Adapter   Internet phone 4 10000 to 20000 UDP  IP address of X       9  Check the Enable option for the po
33. sked Questions    How do I make a phone call   Pick up the phone and dial  Use 7   10   or 11 digit dialing for calls within the same area code as your Vonage  phone number  Use 10  or 11 digit dialing for calls outside of your area code     Can I make calls if my Internet connection is down   No  Your high speed Internet connection must be active when you make Internet phone or fax calls     23    Can I make calls while I   m browsing the Internet    Yes  You can make Internet phone or fax calls while browsing the Internet  However  your web browsing may  affect the quality of your telephone call  depending on the amount of upstream data traffic passing through your  Internet connection     Can I receive calls while my network is down    You cannot directly receive calls while your network is down  However  Vonage can forward calls to a different  telephone number  such as a cellular phone number  if you activate a feature called Network Availability Number   You can configure this feature through your service account at www vonage com     24    Appendix B  Windows Help    Almost all Linksys products require Microsoft Windows  Windows is the most used operating system in the world  and comes with many features that help make networking easier  These features can be accessed through  Windows Help and are described in this appendix     TCP IP  Before a computer can communicate with a network router  TCP IP must be enabled  TCP IP is a set of  instructions  or protocol  all PCs
    
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