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Intel Desktop Board D865PERL

1. OM15905 Item Description Reference Designator A Front panel audio connector jumper block J7A1 B BIOS Setup configuration jumper block J7H2 Figure 27 Location of the Jumper Blocks 2 9 1 Front Panel Audio Connector Jumper Block A CAUTION Do not place jumpers on this block in any configuration other than the one described in Table 41 Other jumper configurations are not supported and could damage the Desktop Board DS65PERL This connector has two functions e With jumpers installed the audio line out signals are routed to the back panel audio line out connector e With jumpers removed the connector provides audio line out and mic in signals for front panel audio connectors 74 Technical Reference Table 41 describes the two configurations of this connector jumper block Table 41 Front Panel Audio Connector or Jumper Block Jumper Setting 1 and 2 Configuration Front out signals if 6 channel audio line out signals if 2 channel audio are routed to the back panel line out connector The back panel audio line out connector is shown in Figure 19 on page 60 Mic in and front out signals if 6 channel audio line
2. OM15901 Thermal diode located on processor die Remote ambient temperature sensor Ambient temperature sensor internal to hardware monitoring and fan control ASIC Processor fan Rear chassis fan Front chassis fan Voltage regulator fan Gomm D OD gt Figure 16 Thermal Monitoring 1 12 2 Fan Monitoring 42 Fan monitoring can be implemented using Intel Active Monitor LANDesk software or third party software For information about Refer to The functions of the fan connectors Section 1 13 2 2 page 47 Product Description 1 12 3 Chassis Intrusion and Detection The boards support a chassis security feature that detects if the chassis cover has been removed The security feature uses a mechanical switch on the chassis that attaches to the chassis intrusion connector When the chassis cover is removed the mechanical switch is in the closed position For information about Refer to The location of the chassis intrusion connector Figure 21 page 65 The signal names of the chassis intrusion connector Table 35 page 67 1 13 Power Management Power management is implemented at several levels including e Software support through Advanced Configuration and Power Interface ACPI e Hardware s
3. Channel A DIMM 0 Channel B DIMM 0 Example 1 Intel Channel A DIMM 1 82865PE Channel B DIMM 1 MCH Channel A DIMM 0 Channel B DIMM O Example 2 Intel Channel A DIMM 1 82865PE Channel B DIMM 1 MCH OM15985 Throughput Level Configuration Characteristics Highest Dual Channel with Dynamic Mode All DIMMs matched Dual Channel without Dynamic Mode e DIMMs matched from Channel A to ege Channel B e DIMMs not matched within channels Single Channel with Dynamic Mode Single DIMM or DIMMs matched within a channel Lowest Single Channel without Dynamic Mode DIMMs not matched Figure 4 Examples of Dual Channel Configuration with Dynamic Mode 24 Product Description Dual Channel Configuration without Dynamic Mode DIMMs not matched within channel DIMMs match Channel A to Channel B Channel A DIMM 0 Channel B DIMM O Channel A DIMM 1 Channel B DIMM 1 OM15986 Throughput Level Configuration Characteristics Highest Dual Channel with Dynamic Mode All DIMMs matched Dual Channel without Dynamic Mode e DIMMs matched from Channel
4. OM15900 Description For more information see ATAPI style auxiliary line input Table 26 ATAPI CD ROM Table 27 Front panel audio Table 28 Figure 20 Audio Connectors 63 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Table 26 Auxiliary Line Input Connector Pin Signal Name 1 Left auxiliary line in 2 Ground 3 Ground 4 Right auxiliary line in Table 27 ATAPI CD ROM Connector Pin Signal Name Left audio input from CD ROM CD audio differential ground CD audio differential ground Right audio input from CD ROM A wo N Table 28 Front Panel Audio Connector Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name 1 Mono Mic in Stereo Mic 1 2 Ground 3 Mono Mic Bias Stereo Mic 2 4 5 V 5 RIGHT_OUT 6 Right channel return 7 Not connected 8 Key 9 LEFT_OUT 10 Left channel return CH NOTE The front panel audio connector is alternately used as a jumper block for routing audio signals For more information see Section 2 9 1 on page 74 64 Technical Reference 2 8 2 3 Power and Hardware Control Connectors A CAUTION The processor fan must be connected to the processor fan connector not to a chassis fan connector Connecting the processor fan to a chassis fan conn
5. 1 3 Operating System Support The Desktop Board D865PERL support drivers for onboard hardware and subsystems under the following operating systems e Microsoft Windows XP e Windows 2000 e Windows ME e Windows 98 SE lt gt NOTES e IEEE 1394a 2000 support has been tested with Windows 2000 and Windows XP drivers and is not currently supported by any other operating system e RAID is supported only on Microsoft Windows XP e Native USB 2 0 support has been tested with drivers for Windows 2000 with Service Pack 3 and Windows XP with Service Pack 1 and is not currently supported by any other operating system in the list above Check Intel s Desktop Board website for possible driver updates for other operating systems e Third party vendors may offer other drivers For information about Refer to Supported drivers Section 1 2 page 16 1 4 Design Specifications Product Description Table 3 lists the specifications applicable to the Desktop Board D865PERL Table 3 Specifications Reference Specification Version Revision Date The information is Name Title and Ownership available from 1394 IEEE Std 1394 1995 November 8 2001 http standards ieee org IEEE Standard for a High Institute of Electrical and catalog olis busarch html Performance Serial Bus Electronic Engineers IEEE Std 1394a 2000 June 29 2000 http standards ieee org IEEE Standard for a High Institute of Electrical a
6. EA Try to boot from floppy If reading of boot sector is successful give control to boot sector code EB Booting from floppy failed look for ATAPI LS 120 Zip devices EC Try to boot from ATAPI If reading of boot sector is successful give control to boot sector code EF Booting from floppy and ATAPI device failed Give two beeps Retry the booting procedure again go to check point E9 125 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 126 Table 82 Runtime Code Uncompressed in F000 Shadow RAM Code Description of POST Operation 03 NMI is Disabled To check soft reset power on 05 BIOS stack set Going to disable cache if any 06 POST code to be uncompressed 07 CPU init and CPU data area init to be done 08 CMOS checksum calculation to be done next 0B Any initialization before keyboard BAT to be done next oc KB controller 1 B free To issue the BAT command to keyboard controller OE Any initialization after KB controller BAT to be done next OF Keyboard command byte to be written 10 Going to issue Pin 23 24 blocking unblocking command 11 Going to check pressing of lt INS gt lt END gt key during power on 12 To init CMOS if Init CMOS in every boot is set or lt END gt key is pressed Going to disable DMA and Interrupt controllers 13 Video display is disabled and port B is initialized Chipset init about
7. Pa Y E lt Connect to 5 1 speaker system or an S PDIF decoder 1 8 inch Stereo Phone Plug OM16108 Figure 12 Adapter for S PDIF Back Panel Connector Figure 13 is a block diagram of the Flex 6 audio subsystem Rear Left and Right Out Front Left and Right Out Center and LFE Subwoofer Out 82801EB ICH5 or 82801ER ICH5 R AC 97 Link Pra S PDIF gt UO Controller Hub Line In e Mic In CD ROM Auxiliary Line In OM16105 Figure 13 Flex 6 Audio Subsystem Block Diagram For information about Refer to The front panel audio connector Section 2 8 3 page 70 The back panel audio connectors Section 2 8 1 page 60 1 10 3 Audio Connectors 1 10 3 1 Auxiliary Line In Connector A 1 x 4 pin ATAPI style connector connects the left and right channel signals of an internal audio device to the audio subsystem For information about Refer to The location of the optional auxiliary line in connector Figure 20 page 63 The signal names of the optional auxiliary line in connector Table 26 page 64 37 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 1 10 3 2 Front Panel Audio Connector A 2 X 5 pin connector provides mic in and line out signals for front panel audio connectors For information about Refer to The location of the connector Section 2 8 3 page 70 The signal names of the front panel a
8. 10 100 Mbits sec LAN Subsystem The 10 100 Mbits sec LAN subsystem includes the ICH5 with its CSMA CD interface the Intel 82562EZ PLC and an RJ 45 LAN connector with integrated status LEDs Intel 82562EZ Physical Layer Interface Device The Intel 82562EZ provides the following functions Basic 10 100 Ethernet LAN connectivity Full device driver compatibility Programmable transit threshold Configuration EEPROM that contains the MAC address 1 2 RJ 45 LAN Connector with Integrated LEDs Two LEDs are built into the RJ 45 LAN connector shown in Figure 14 below Green LED Yellow LED OM15076 Figure 14 LAN Connector LED Locations 39 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Table 7 describes the LED states when the board is powered up and the 10 100 Mbits sec LAN subsystem is operating Table 7 LAN Connector LED States LED Color LED State Condition Green Off 10 Mbits sec data rate is selected On 100 Mbits sec data rate is selected Yellow Off LAN link is not established On steady state LAN link is established On brighter and pulsing The computer is communicating with another computer on the LAN 1 11 2 Gigabit LAN Subsystem The Gigabit 10 100 1000 Mbits sec LAN subsystem includes the MCH with its CSA interface the Intel 82547EI PLC and an RJ 45 LAN connector with integrated status LEDs 1 11 2 1 Intel 82547El Platform LAN Connect Device Inte
9. PIRQE PIRQF PIRQG PIRQH AGP connector INTA INTB ICH5 USB UHCI controller 1 INTA SMBus controller INTB ICH5 USB UHCI controller 2 AC 97ICH5 Audio INTB ICH5 LAN ICH5 USB 2 0 EHCI controller PCI bus connector 1 INTA PCI bus connector 2 INTB PCI bus connector 4 INTB INTA INTC INTA NOTE In PIC mode the ICH3 can connect each PIRO line internally to one of the IRQ signals 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 and 15 Typically a device that does not share a PIRO line will have a unique interrupt However in certain interrupt constrained situations it is possible for two or more of the PIRQ lines to be connected to the same IRQ signal Refer to Table 17 for the allocation of PIRQ lines to IRQ signals in APIC mode Technical Reference 2 8 Connectors Jh CAUTION On the Desktop Board D865PERL only the following connectors have overcurrent protection e Back panel USB IEEE 1394a 2000 and PS 2 e Front panel USB and IEEE 1394a 2000 The other internal connectors of the Desktop Board D865PERL are not overcurrent protected and should connect only to devices inside the computer s chassis such as fans and internal peripherals Do not use these connectors to power devices external to the computer s chassis A fault in the load presented by the external devices could cause damage to the computer the interconnecting cable and the external devices themselves The connectors are described on the following pages
10. Disables Chassis Intrusion e Log Log Logs the intrusion in the event log e Log notify once Log notify once Halts system during POST e Log notify til cleared User must press lt F4 gt to continue Intrusion flag is cleared and the event log is updated Log notify til cleared Halts system during POST User must enter BIOS setup Security Menu and select Clear Chassis Intrusion Status to clear the Chassis intrusion flag Notes 1 Valid password characters are A Z a z and 0 9 2 This feature is displayed only if a supervisor password has been set 3 This feature is displayed only if a user password has been set 116 BIOS Setup Program 4 6 Power Menu To access this menu select Power from the menu bar at the top of the screen Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit ACPI The menu represented in Table 71 is for setting the power management features Table 71 Power Menu Feature Options Description ACPI Select to display submenu Sets the ACPI power management options After Power Failure e Stay Off Specifies the mode of operation if an AC power loss e Last State default occurs e Power On Stay Off keeps the computer powered off until the power button is pressed Last State restores the computer to the power state it was in before the power loss Power On boots the computer when power is restored Wake on PCI PME e Stay Off default Specifies the computer
11. Soft off ACPI SO working state On Less than four seconds Soft off Standby ACPI SO working state ACPI S1 or S3 sleeping state On More than four seconds Fail safe power off ACPI SO working state ACPI S5 Soft off Sleep ACPI S1 or S3 sleeping state Sleep ACPI S1 or S3 sleeping state Less than four seconds Wake up ACPI SO working state Power off ACPI S5 Soft off More than four seconds For information about Refer to The Desktop Board D865PERL s compliance level with ACPI Section 1 4 page 17 1 13 1 1 System States and Power States Product Description Under ACPI the operating system directs all system and device power state transitions The operating system puts devices in and out of low power states based on user preferences and knowledge of how devices are being used by applications Devices that are not being used can be turned off The operating system uses information from applications and user settings to put the system as a whole into a low power state Table 10 lists the power states supported by the Desktop Board D865PERL along with the associated system power targets See the ACPI specification for a complete description of the various system and power states Table 10 Power States and Targeted System Power Processor Targeted System Global States Sleeping States States Device States Power Note
12. The internal I O connectors are divided into the following functional groups 2 8 2 1 62 Internal UO Connectors Audio see page 63 ATAPI style auxiliary line input ATAPI CD ROM Front panel audio Power and hardware control see page 65 Fans four ATX12V Main power Chassis intrusion Add in boards and peripheral interfaces see page 68 PCI bus AGP Parallel ATA IDE two Serial ATA two Diskette drive Expansion Slots The Desktop Board D865PERL has the following expansion slots AGP connector The AGP connector is keyed for Universal 0 8 V AGP 3 0 cards or 1 5 V AGP 2 0 cards only Do not install a legacy 3 3 V AGP card The AGP connector is not mechanically compatible with legacy 3 3 V AGP cards Five PCI rev 2 2 compliant local bus slots PCI add in cards with SMBus support can access sensor data and other information residing on the Desktop Board D865PERL NOTE This document references back panel slot numbering with respect to processor location on the board The AGP slot is not numbered PCI slots are identified as PCI slot x starting with the slot closest to the processor Figure 22 on page 68 illustrates the board s PCI slot numbering Technical Reference 2 8 2 2 Audio Connectors Figure 21 shows the location of the audio connectors
13. Velocity change of 170 inches second Packaged Half sine 2 millisecond Product Weight pounds Free Fall inches Velocity Change inches sec i lt 20 36 167 21 40 30 152 41 80 24 136 81 100 18 118 Vibration Unpackaged 5 Hz to 20 Hz 0 01 g Hz sloping up to 0 02 g Hz 20 Hz to 500 Hz 0 02 g Hz flat Packaged 10 Hz to 40 Hz 0 015 g Hz flat 40 Hz to 500 Hz 0 015 g Hz sloping down to 0 00015 g Hz 82 Technical Reference 2 15 Regulatory Compliance This section describes the Desktop Boards compliance with U S and international safety and electromagnetic compatibility EMC regulations 2 15 1 Safety Regulations Table 47 lists the safety regulations the Desktop Board D865PERL complies with when correctly installed in a compatible host system Table 47 Safety Regulations Regulation Title UL 60950 3rd ed 2000 CSA Bi National Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment C22 2 No 60950 00 including Electrical Business Equipment USA and Canada EN 60950 2000 The Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment including Electrical Business Equipment European Union IEC 60950 3 Edition 1999 The Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment including Electrical Business Equipment International 2 15 2 EMC Regulations Table 48 lists the EMC regulations the Desktop Board D865PERL complies with when correctly installed in a compatible host system Table 48 EM
14. 1 GO working SO working CO working DO working Full power gt 30 W state state G1 sleeping S1 Processor C1 stop D1 D2 D3 5 W lt power lt 52 5 W state stopped grant device specification specific G1 sleeping S3 Suspend to No power D3 no power Power lt 5 W Note 2 state RAM Context except for saved to RAM wake up logic G1 sleeping S4 Suspend to No power D3 no power Power lt 5 W Note 2 state disk Context except for saved to disk wake up logic G2 G5 S5 Soft off No power D3 no power Power lt 5 W Note 2 Context not saved except for Cold boot is wake up logic required G3 No power to the No power D3 no power for No power to the system mechanical off system wake up logic Service can be performed AC power is except when safely disconnected provided by from the battery or external computer source Notes 1 Total system power is dependent on the system configuration including add in boards and peripherals powered by the system chassis power supply 2 Dependent on the standby power consumption of wake up devices used in the system 45 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 1 13 1 2 Wake up Devices and Events Table 11 lists the devices or specific events that can wake the computer from specific states Table 11 Wake up Devices and Events These devices events can wake up the compute
15. 1 2 Manufact ring OPIO Sist ti n N 13 1 1 3 Board Leederen ss iedgaceddedeedatidedensdedaedetss 14 1 1 4 Block Dip secs se ENEE EEN 15 COMMING SS UP POM a e atts cake ay 16 Operating System Support EE 16 Design Specifications ui ads 17 PROCESS Ol nennen iiini aai E e lit aa aa a daai 20 e ll RENE 21 1 6 1 Memory Features cuts ies ed a tes lacada 21 1 6 2 Memory Configurations acid it 23 Intel 865PE A acter cats EE 28 s LEE 28 1 7 2 WE eege 29 1 7 3 IDE Supp ri dci tro 30 1 7 4 Real Time Clock CMOS SRAM and Batten 31 1 7 5 Intel 82802AB Firmware Hub WH 32 etc EE 32 1 8 1 Seral Po escalera aii 32 1 8 2 Parallel Port A i A tee 32 1 8 3 Diskette Drive Controlled 33 1 8 4 Keyboard and Mouse Interface ooooooooccccnnnccconoccccnnncccnonnnnncnnncnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnns 33 IEEE 1394a 2000 Controller Optional kA 33 Audio S bsysteM EE 34 1 10 1 6 Channel Audio Subsystem Optional oooocccnnnnccnccinnnnnnncccccccncccnnnnnannnnnnns 34 1 10 2 Intel Flex 6 Audio Subsystem Optional 36 110 3 Audio CONN CIOS EE 37 1 10 4 Audio Subsystem Software citrico ened ene et 38 DAN SUD Sy Mit Detaled a as aa ci ia A 39 1 11 1 10 100 Mbits sec LAN Gubevetem kk EEN 39 1 11 2 Gigabit LAN Subsystem isien as 40 1 11 3 LAN Subsystem Software cisco 41 Hardware Management Gubevstenm kk 41 NNEN e ere e EE 42 1 12 3 Chassis Intrusion and Deiechon 43 Power ManaGement wasn aia 43 O EE 44 SE GE Dies Te e 46 Intel Desktop Board D865P
16. 3 400 MHz Noto 3 Speed parameter in the Main menu will reflect the new value CPC Override e Auto default Controls the CPC 1n rule mode e Enabled Enabled allows the DRAM controller to attempt chip e Disabled select assertions in two consecutive common clocks SDRAM Timing Control e Auto default Auto Timings will be programmed according to the Note 1 SDRAM RAS Active to Precharge Note 4 SDRAM CAS Latency Note 4 SDRAM RAS to CAS Delay Note 4 SDRAM RAS Precharge Note 4 Notes Manual Aggressive memory detected Manual User Defined Manual Aggressive Selects most aggressive user defined timings Manual User Defined Allows manual override of detected SDRAM settings 8 Corresponds to tRAS 7 6 default 5 2 0 Selects the number of clock cycles required to 2 5 default address a column in memory 3 0 4 Selects the number of clock cycles between 3 default addressing a row and addressing a column 2 4 Selects the length of time required before accessing 3 default a new row 2 Pon This feature is displayed only if Extended Configuration is set to User Defined This option is displayed only if the installed processor has a 533 MHz system bus This option is displayed only if the installed processor has an 800 MHz system bus This feature is displayed only if SDRAM Timing Control is set to Manual User Defined BIOS Setup Program 4 4 9 1 Burn
17. 39 Display different buses initialization error messages See Section 5 3 for details of different buses 3A New cursor position read and saved To display the Hit lt DEL gt message continued Error Messages and Beep Codes Table 82 Runtime Code Uncompressed in F000 Shadow RAM continued Code Description of POST Operation 40 To prepare the descriptor tables 42 To enter in virtual mode for memory test 43 To enable interrupts for diagnostics mode 44 To initialize data to check memory wrap around at 0 0 45 Data initialized Going to check for memory wrap around at 0 0 and finding the total system memory size 46 Memory wrap around test done Memory size calculation over About to go for writing patterns to test memory 47 Pattern to be tested written in extended memory Going to write patterns in base 640k memory 48 Patterns written in base memory Going to find out amount of memory below 1M memory 49 Amount of memory below 1M found and verified Going to find out amount of memory above 1M memory 4B Amount of memory above 1M found and verified Check for soft reset and going to clear memory below 1M for soft reset If power on go to check point 4Eh 4C Memory below 1M cleared SOFT RESET Going to clear memory above 1M 4D Memory above 1M cleared SOFT RESET Going to save the memory size Go to check point 52h 4E Memory test started NOT S
18. 57 PCI Configuration Submenu Feature Options Description PCI Slot1 IRQ Priority e Auto default Allows selection of IRQ priority for PCI bus connector 1 Note ars es 5 9 e 10 e 11 PCI Slot2 IRQ Priority e Auto default Allows selection of IRQ priority for PCI bus connector 2 Note 23 es 5 9 o 10 e 11 PCI Slot3 IRQ Priority e Auto default Allows selection of IRQ priority for PCI bus connector 3 Note e3 e 5 9 o 10 e 11 PCI Slot4 IRQ Priority e Auto default Allows selection of IRQ priority for PCI bus connector 4 Note e 3 e 5 9 e 10 e 11 continued 99 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Table 57 PCI Configuration Submenu continued Feature Options Description PCI Slot5 IRQ Priority e Auto default Allows selection of IRQ priority for PCI bus connector 5 Note e 3 es 5 9 e 10 e 11 Note Additional interrupts may be available if certain onboard devices such as the serial and parallel ports are disabled 4 4 2 Boot Configuration Submenu To access this submenu select Advanced on the menu bar and then Boot Configuration Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration USB Configuration Chipset Configuration Fan Control Configura
19. A to A Channel B e DIMMs not matched within channels Single Channel with Dynamic Mode i Single DIMM or DIMMs matched within a channel Lowest Single Channel without Dynamic Mode DIMMs not matched Figure 5 Example of Dual Channel Configuration without Dynamic Mode 25 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Single Channel Configuration with Dynamic Mode Single DIMM or DIMMs matched within Channel Channel A DIMM 0 Channel B DIMM O Example 1 Intel Channel A DIMM 1 82865PE Channel B DIMM 1 MCH Channel A DIMM 0 Channel B DIMM O Example 2 Intel Channel A DIMM 1 82865PE Channel B DIMM 1 MCH OM15987 Throughput Level Configuration Characteristics Highest Dual Channel with Dynamic Mode All DIMMs matched Dual Channel without Dynamic Mode e DIMMs matched from Channel A to SS Channel B e DIMMs not matched within channels Single Channel with Dynamic Mode Single DIMM or DIMMs matched within a channel Lowest Single Channel without Dynamic Mode DIMMs not matched Figure 6 Examples of Single Channel Configuration with Dynamic Mode 26 Product Description Channel A DIM
20. All Serial ATA SATA and Parallel ATA PATA resources enabled Configures PATA and SATA resources for operating systems that require legacy IDE operation PATA Parallel ATA SATA Serial ATA Pri Primary e SATA PO P1 PATA Sec Sec EE SATA POP CO ATA corea PATA Pri S This feature is present only when the ATA IDE configuration option is set to Legacy PCI IDE Bus Master e Disabled Enables disables the use of DMA for hard drive BIOS Enabled default INT13 reads and writes Hard Disk Pre Delay Disabled default 3 Seconds 6 Seconds 9 Seconds 12 Seconds 15 Seconds 21 Seconds 30 Seconds Specifies the hard disk drive pre delay continued 103 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 104 Feature Options Table 60 Drive Configuration Submenu continued Description Soft RAID Support e Disabled default e Enabled Enables disables RAID support SATA Port 0 SATA Port 1 Select to display submenu Select to display submenu Reports type of device attached to Serial ATA SATA connector 0 connector 1 PATA Primary Master PATA Primary Slave Select to display submenu Select to display submenu Reports type of connected device on Parallel ATA PATA IDE primary master interface Reports type of connected device on Parallel ATA PATA IDE primary slave interface PATA Secondary Master PAT
21. DC connection for a processor fan or active fan heatsink e Fan is on in the SO or S1 state Fan is off when the system is off or in the S3 S4 or S5 state e Wired to a fan tachometer input of the hardware monitoring and fan control ASIC e Closed loop fan control that can adjust the fan speed or switch the fan on or off as needed Optional Front and rear e 12 V DC connection for a system or chassis fan chassis fans e Fan is on in the SO or S1 state Fan is off when the system is off or in the S3 S4 or S5 state e Wired to a fan tachometer input of the hardware monitoring and fan control ASIC e Closed loop fan control that can adjust the fan speed or switch the fan on or off as needed Voltage regulator e 12 V DC connection for a system or chassis fan fan e Fan is on in the SO or S1 state Fan is off when the system is off or in the S3 S4 or S5 state e Wired to a fan tachometer input of the hardware monitoring and fan control ASIC 47 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification For information about Refer to The location of the fan connectors Figure 21 page 65 The signal names of the fan connectors Pages 66 and 67 The location of the fan connectors and sensors for thermal monitoring Figure 16 page 42 1 13 2 3 LAN Wake Capabilities A CAUTION For LAN wake capabilities the 5 V standby line for the power supply must be capable of providing adequate 5 V standby current Failure t
22. Description Marking UL joint US Canada Recognized Component mark Includes adjacent E UL file number for Intel Desktop Boards E210882 component side C US FCC Declaration of Conformity logo mark for Class B equipment Trade Name Model Number includes Intel name and D865PERL model designation component a Tested To Comply side With FCC Standards FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE CE mark Declares compliance to European Union EU EMC directive 89 336 EEC and Low Voltage directive 73 23 EEC component side The CE mark should also be on the shipping container Australian Communications Authority ACA C Tick mark Includes adjacent Intel supplier code number N 232 The C tick mark should also be on the shipping container Printed wiring board manufacturer s recognition mark consists of a 94V 0 unique UL recognized manufacturer s logo along with a flammability rating solder side 85 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 86 3 Overview of BIOS Features What This Chapter Contains E We dee e EE 87 3 2 BIOS Flash Memory Organization eech ee ee 87 3339 Resource COnnqurationis ies tioned eae Reda seteceeh Ae Sets RO A leas 88 3 4 System Management BIOS SMBIOS oooccccnocccccnnccononcnnonccnnnnnccnnnnnncnonnncnnnnnano nc ccnnnnn 88 35 Legacy USB SUppOrt cidos 89 3 0 BIOS Updates Santis iii dopo 89 3 7 Recovering Te RRE 91 3 8 OOUOPUONS a skied nectar dl ellas 91 3 9 Fast Bootin
23. RAM No options Displays the size of second level cache Total Memory No options Displays the total amount of RAM Memory Mode No options Displays the memory mode Dual Channel or Single Channel Memory Channel A Slot 0 No options Displays the amount and type of RAM in the DIMM Memory Channel A Slot 1 sockets Memory Channel B Slot 0 Memory Channel B Slot 1 Language e English Selects the current default language used by the BIOS default e other language loaded on the board System Time Hour minute and Specifies the current time second System Date Day of week Specifies the current date Month day year 97 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 4 4 Advanced Menu To access this menu select Advanced on the menu bar at the top of the screen Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration USB Configuration Chipset Configuration Fan Control Configuration Hardware Monitoring Table 56 describes the Advanced Menu This menu is used for setting advanced features that are available through the chipset Table 56 Advanced Menu Feature Options Description PCI Configuration Select to display Configures individual PCI slot s IRQ priority submenu Boot Configuration Select to disp
24. Table 1 Feature Summary continued BIOS e Intel AMI BIOS resident in the Intel 82802AB FWH e Support for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface ACPI Plug and Play and SMBIOS Instantly Available le Support for PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 2 2 PC Technology e Suspend to RAM support e Wake on PCI RS 232 front panel PS 2 devices and USB ports For information about Refer to The Desktop Board D865PERL s compliance level with ACPI Section 1 4 page 17 Plug and Play and SMBIOS 1 1 2 Manufacturing Options Table 2 describes the manufacturing options for the Desktop Board D865PERL Not every manufacturing option is available in all marketing channels Please contact your Intel representative to determine which manufacturing options are available to you Table 2 Manufacturing Options Audio The board includes one of the following for AC 97 processing e 6 channel audio subsystem using the Analog Devices AD1985 codec e Flex 6 audio subsystem using the Analog Devices AD1985 codec LAN The board includes one of the following e 10 100 Mbits sec LAN subsystem using the Intel 82562EZ Platform LAN Connect PLC device e 10 100 1000 Mbits sec LAN subsystem using the Intel 82547El PLC device Intel RAID RAID 0 support on the two Serial ATA connectors implemented via the Intel Technology 82801ER I O Controller Hub ICH5 R IEEE 1394a 2000 le Agere Systems FW323 Controller Interface e
25. Update Utility which requires creation of a boot diskette and manual rebooting of the system Using this utility the BIOS can be updated from a file on a 1 44 MB diskette from a legacy diskette drive or an LS 120 diskette drive or a CD ROM 89 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Both utilities support the following BIOS maintenance functions e Verifying that the updated BIOS matches the target system to prevent accidentally installing an incompatible BIOS e Updating both the BIOS boot block and the main BIOS This process is fault tolerant to prevent boot block corruption e Updating the BIOS boot block separately e Changing the language section of the BIOS e Updating replaceable BIOS modules such as the video BIOS module e Inserting a custom splash screen NOTE Review the instructions distributed with the upgrade utility before attempting a BIOS update For information about Refer to The Intel World Wide Web site Section 1 2 page 16 3 6 1 Language Support The BIOS Setup program and help messages are supported in six languages US English German Italian French Spanish and Japanese Only two languages US English and another language can be loaded on the board at one time The default language for the BIOS Setup program and help messages is US English Another language can be selected by using the program Main menu page 97 3 6 2 Custom Splash Screen 90 During POST an Int
26. and are divided into these groups e Back panel I O connectors see page 60 PS 2 keyboard and mouse IEEE 1394a 2000 optional USB Parallel port Serial port A Coaxial S PDIF optional Optical S PDIF optional Audio LAN e Internal I O connectors see page 61 ATAPI style auxiliary line input ATAPI CD ROM Front panel audio Fans four Power PCI add in boards AGP add in board Parallel ATA IDE Diskette drive Serial ATA e External I O connectors see page 70 Auxiliary front panel power sleep and message waiting LED Front panel power sleep and message waiting LED power switch hard drive activity LED and reset switch Front panel USB two Front panel IEEE 1394a 2000 optional two 59 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 2 8 1 Back Panel Connectors Figure 19 shows the location of the back panel connectors The back panel connectors are color coded in compliance with PC 99 recommendations The figure legend below lists the colors used Item Description OZEZrTFACT TOA AMVOWY gt NOTE PS 2 keyboard port IEEE 1394a 2000 port optional USB ports two Serial port A Parallel port Coaxia
27. by the integrator The power supply must comply with the following recommendations found in the indicated sections of the ATX form factor specification e The potential relation between 3 3 VDC and 5 VDC power rails Section 4 2 e The current capability of the 5 VSB line Section 4 2 1 2 e All timing parameters Section 4 2 1 3 e All voltage tolerances Section 4 2 2 For information about _Refer to The ATX form factor specification Section 1 4 page 17 79 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 2 12 Thermal Considerations A CAUTION 80 The use of an Intel Pentium 4 processor operating above 2 80 GHz with this Intel desktop board requires the following e A chassis with appropriate airflow to ensure proper cooling of the components on the board e A processor fan heatsink that meets the thermal performance targets for Pentium 4 processors operating above 2 80 GHz Failure to ensure appropriate airflow may result in reduced performance of both the processor and or voltage regulator or in some instances damage to the desktop board For a list of chassis that have been tested with Intel desktop boards please refer to the following website http developer intel com design motherbd cooling htm All responsibility for determining the adequacy of any thermal or system design remains solely with the reader Intel makes no warranties or representations that merely following the instructions present
28. card For information about Refer to The versions of PCI and Plug and Play supported by the BIOS Section 1 4 page 17 3 3 2 PCI IDE Support If you select Auto in the BIOS Setup program the BIOS automatically sets up the two PCI IDE connectors with independent I O channel support The IDE interface supports hard drives up to ATA 66 100 and recognizes any ATAPI compliant devices including CD ROM drives tape drives and Ultra DMA drives see Section 1 4 for the supported version of ATAPI The BIOS determines the capabilities of each drive and configures them to optimize capacity and performance To take advantage of the high capacities typically available today hard drives are automatically configured for Logical Block Addressing LBA and to PIO Mode 3 or 4 depending on the capability of the drive You can override the auto configuration options by specifying manual configuration in the BIOS Setup program To use ATA 66 100 features the following items are required e An ATA 66 100 peripheral device e An ATA 66 100 compatible cable e ATA 66 100 operating system device drivers NOTE Do not connect an ATA device as a slave on the same IDE cable as an ATAPI master device For example do not connect an ATA hard drive as a slave to an ATAPI CD ROM drive 3 4 System Management BIOS SMBIOS 88 SMBIOS is a Desktop Management Interface DMI compliant method for managing computers in a managed network The main component of
29. code one long tone followed by two short tones during POST if the video configuration fails a faulty video card or no card installed or if an external ROM module does not properly checksum to zero An external ROM module for example a video BIOS can also issue audible errors usually consisting of one long tone followed by a series of short tones For more information on the beep codes issued check the documentation for that external device There are several POST routines that issue a POST terminal error and shut down the system if they fail Before shutting down the system the terminal error handler issues a beep code signifying the test point error writes the error to I O port 80h attempts to initialize the video and writes the error in the upper left corner of the screen using both monochrome and color adapters Error Messages and Beep Codes If POST completes normally the BIOS issues one short beep before passing control to the operating system Table 86 Beep Codes Beep o NI OO oO AJ Gol DM oO Description Refresh failure Parity cannot be reset First 64 KB memory failure Timer not operational Not used 8042 GateA20 cannot be toggled Exception interrupt error Display memory R W error Not used CMOS Shutdown register test error Invalid BIOS e g POST module not found etc 131 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 132
30. correct The CMOS checksum is incorrect CMOS memory may have been corrupted Run Setup to reset values CMOS Settings Wrong CMOS Date Time Not Set CMOS values are not the same as the last boot These values have either been corrupted or the battery has failed The time and or date values stored in CMOS are invalid Run Setup to set correct values DMA Error Error during read write test of DMA controller FDC Failure Error occurred trying to access diskette drive controller HDC Failure Error occurred trying to access hard disk controller continued 123 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 124 Table 79 BIOS Error Messages continued Error Message Explanation Checking NVRAM NVRAM is being checked to see if it is valid Update OK NVRAM was invalid and has been updated Updated Failed NVRAM was invalid but was unable to be updated Keyboard Error KB Interface Error Memory Size Decreased Error in the keyboard connection Make sure keyboard is connected properly Keyboard interface test failed Memory size has decreased since the last boot If no memory was removed then memory may be bad Memory Size Increased Memory Size Changed Memory size has increased since the last boot If no memory was added there may be a problem with the system Memory size has changed since the last boot If no memory was add
31. files copied to it BIOS upgrades and the Intel Flash Memory Update Utility are available from Intel Customer Support through the Intel World Wide Web site gt NOTE Even if the computer is configured to boot from an LS 120 diskette in the Setup program s Removable Devices submenu the BIOS recovery diskette must be a standard 1 44 MB diskette not a 120 MB diskette For information about Refer to The BIOS recovery mode jumper settings Section 2 9 1 page 74 The Boot menu in the BIOS Setup program Section 4 3 page 97 Contacting Intel customer support Section 1 2 page 16 3 8 Boot Options In the BIOS Setup program the user can choose to boot from a diskette drive hard drives CD ROM or the network The default setting is for the diskette drive to be the first boot device the hard drive second and the ATAPI CD ROM third The fourth device is disabled 3 8 1 CD ROM Boot Booting from CD ROM is supported in compliance to the El Torito bootable CD ROM format specification Under the Boot menu in the BIOS Setup program ATAPI CD ROM is listed as a boot device Boot devices are defined in priority order Accordingly if there is not a bootable CD in the CD ROM drive the system will attempt to boot from the next defined drive For information about Refer to The El Torito specification Section 1 4 page 17 91 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 3 8 2 Network Boot The network can be selecte
32. keyboard controller interface test command 82 Keyboard controller interface test over To write command byte and init circular buffer 83 Command byte written global data init done To check for lock key continued 127 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 128 Table 82 Runtime Code Uncompressed in F000 Shadow RAM continued Code Description of POST Operation 84 Lock key checking over To check for memory size mismatch with CMOS 85 Memory size check done To display soft error and check for password or bypass setup 86 Password checked About to do programming before setup 87 Programming before setup complete To uncompress SETUP code and execute CMOS setup 88 Returned from CMOS setup program and screen is cleared About to do programming after setup 89 Programming after setup complete Going to display power on screen message 8B First screen message displayed lt WAIT gt message displayed PS 2 Mouse check and extended BIOS data area allocation to be done DC Setup options programming after CMOS setup about to start 8D Going for hard disk controller reset 8F Hard disk controller reset done Floppy setup to be done next 91 Floppy setup complete Hard disk setup to be done next 95 Init of different buses optional ROMs from C800 to start See Section 5 3 for details of different buses 96 Going to do any init before C800 op
33. of the fan connectors Section 1 13 2 2 page 47 Table 29 Rear Chassis Fan Connector Pin Signal Name 1 Control 12 V TACH Table 30 ATX12V Power Connector Signal Name Pin Signal Name Ground 2 Ground 3 12 V 4 12 V Table 31 Voltage Regulator Fan Connector Pin Signal Name 1 Ground Control 2 12 V 3 TACH Table 32 Processor Fan Connector Pin Signal Name 1 Ground Control 12 V TACH Technical Reference Table 33 Main Power Connector Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name 1 3 3 V 11 3 3 V 2 3 3 V 12 12 V 3 Ground 13 Ground 4 5 V 14 PS ON power supply remote on off 5 Ground 15 Ground 6 5 V 16 Ground 7 Ground 17 Ground 8 PWRGD Power Good 18 Not connected 9 5 V Standby 19 5 V 10 12 V 20 5 V Table 34 Front Chassis Fan Connector Pin Signal Name Control 12 V TACH Table 35 Chassis Intrusion Connector Pin Signal Name 1 Intruder 2 Ground 67 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 2 8 2 4 Add in Board and Peripheral Interface Connectors Figure 22 shows the location of the add in board and peripheral connectors for the Desktop Board D865PERL Note the following considerations for the PCI bus connectors e All of the PCI bus connectors are bus master capable e The SMBus is routed to PCI bus connector 2 This e
34. responds when system e Power On power is off and a PCI power management event occurs 4 6 1 ACPI Submenu To access this menu select Power from the menu bar at the top of the screen and then ACPI Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit ACPI The submenu represented in Table 72 is for setting the ACPI power options Table 72 ACPI Submenu Feature Options Description ACPI Suspend State e S1 State e S3 State default S1 is the safest mode but consumes more power S3 consumes less power but some drivers may not support this state Wake on LAN from S5 e Stay Off default e Power On In ACPI soft off mode only determines how the system responds to a LAN wake up event 117 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 4 7 Boot Menu To access this menu select Boot from the menu bar at the top of the screen Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Boot Device Priority Hard Disk Drives Removable Devices ATAPI CD ROM Drives The menu represented in Table 73 is used to set the boot features and the boot sequence Table 73 Boot Menu Feature Options Description Silent Boot e Disabled Disabled displays normal POST messages e Enabled Enabled displays OEM graphic instead of POST default messages Add On ROM Display Mode e Enabled Enables disables splash screen for add in cards default e Disabled Intel R Rapi
35. the drive as an ATAPI floppy drive The ARMD Emulation Type should always be set to Floppy 4 4 5 Floppy Configuration Submenu To access this menu select Advanced on the menu bar and then Floppy Configuration BIOS Setup Program Maintenance Main Advanced Security PCI Configuration Power Boot EXE Boot Configuration Peripheral Configura tion Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log Configurat Video Configuration ion USB Configuration Chipset Configuratio n Fan Control Configur Hardware Monitoring ation The submenu represented by Table 62 is used for configuring the diskette drive Table 62 Floppy Configuration Submenu Feature Diskette Controller Floppy A Diskette Write Protect Options e Disabled e Enabled default e Disabled e 360 KB 5 e 1 2 MB 5 e 720KB 3 e 1 44 MB 31 default e 2 88 MB 3 e Disabled default e Enabled Description Disables or enables the integrated diskette controller Specifies the capacity and physical size of diskette drive A Disables or enables write protection for the diskette drive 107 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 4 4 6 Event Log Configuration Submenu To access this menu select Advanced on the menu bar and then Event Log Configuration 108 Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit PCI Configuration Bo
36. 0 K 800 K A0000 C7FFF 160 KB Video memory and BIOS 639 K 640 K 9FCOO 9FFFF 1KB Extended BIOS data movable by memory manager software 512 K 639 K 80000 9FBFF Extended conventional memory OK 512K 512 KB Conventional memory 00000 7FFFF 2 3 DMA Channels Table 14 DMA Channels DMA Channel Number NI On oO AJ o MI OH Data Width 8 or 16 bits 8 or 16 bits 8 or 16 bits 8 or 16 bits 8 or 16 bits 16 bits 16 bits 16 bits System Resource Open Parallel port Diskette drive Parallel port for ECP or EPP DMA controller Open Open Open 53 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 2 4 Fixed I O Map Table 15 1 0 Map Address hex Size Description 0000 OOFF 256 bytes Used by the Desktop Board D865PERL Refer to the ICH5 data sheet for dynamic addressing information 0170 0177 8 bytes Secondary Parallel ATA IDE channel command block _O1FO 01F7 8 bytes Primary Parallel ATA IDE channel command block 0228 022F Note 1 8 bytes LPT3 0278 027F Note 1 8 bytes LPT2 02E8 02EF Note 1 8 bytes COM4 02F8 02FF Note 1 8 bytes COM2 0374 0377 4 bytes Secondary Parallel ATA IDE channel control block 0378 037F 8 bytes LPT1 03B0 03BB 12 bytes Intel 82865PE MCH 03C0 O3DF 32 bytes Intel 82865PE MCH 03E8 O3EF 8 bytes COM3 03F0 03F5 6 bytes Diskette channel 03F4 03F7 4 bytes Primary Parallel ATA IDE channel control
37. 12 0 inches by 9 6 inches 304 80 millimeters by 243 84 millimeters Processor e Support for an Intel Pentium 4 processor in a mPGA478 socket with a 400 533 800 MHz system bus e Support for an Intel Celeron processor in a mPGA478 socket with a 400 MHz system bus Memory e Four 184 pin DDR SDRAM Dual Inline Memory Module DIMM sockets e Support for DDR 400 DDR 333 and DDR 266 e Support for up to 4 GB of system memory Chipset Intel 865PE Chipset consisting of e Intel 82865PE Memory Controller Hub MCH e Intel 82801EB UO Controller Hub OCHS or Intel 82801ER I O Controller Hub ICH5 R e Intel 82802AB 4 Mbit Firmware Hub FWH Video Universal 0 8 1 5 V AGP 3 0 connector with integrated retention mechanism supporting 1x 4x and 8x AGP cards USB Support for USB 2 0 devices Peripheral e Eight USB ports Interfaces e One serial port e One parallel port e Two Serial ATA interfaces e Two Parallel ATA IDE interfaces with UDMA 33 ATA 66 100 support e One diskette drive interface e PS 2 keyboard and mouse ports Expansion Five PCI bus add in card connectors Capabilities 1 0 Control LPC Bus I O controller Hardware Monitor e Hardware monitoring and fan control ASIC Subsystem e Voltage sense to detect out of range power supply voltages e Thermal sense to detect out of range thermal values e Four fan connectors e Four fan sense inputs used to monitor fan activity e Fan speed control continued Product Description
38. 5 Security MOM vecina ENEE EEN 116 ower geseet Eed 117 ee EE 117 A ge 118 Boot Device Priority SUDINGMU adteeceged ede secencngdedzacunss dido dep 119 Hard Disk Drives SUBMENU iii 120 Removable Devices SUBMENU csi Heiden a 120 ATAPI CD ROM Drives Submenu kee 121 Exit MGM cuna aa 121 BIOS Error Mess ados asirio tap 123 Uncompressed INIT Code Checkooints 125 Boot Block Recovery Code Checkpoint Ave EEN 125 Runtime Code Uncompressed in F000 Shadow HAM 126 Bus Initialization Checkpoints 2 is ccais vees cent coclear ici id 129 Upper Nibble High Byte Functions s occ cise eet anni in eine 129 Lower Nibble High Byte FUNCTIONS AAA 130 Beep LO ee Eleng actuate eee eee 131 1 Product Description What This Chapter Contains wech ch ch sch sch ck sch ch ch sch sch sch ch A AA sch OD OD d OO P ON OM zk OH ONEA EN EE E at ados 12 Online SUPPOM iveco 16 Operating System Support E 16 Design EE ee 17 Nee EE 20 System MEMORY srt 21 WiRelE BG SPE Chisel A A tha teh 28 VO Controlan ss co laz 32 IEEE 1394a 2000 Controller Optional uk 33 Audio SUBS St Mei dias 34 PPR SUI Sy SU IN ctas a 39 Hardware Management Gubevstenm kk 41 Power ManaGement eege stata aes EE cheer eee ia ethene aes 43 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 1 1 Overview 1 1 1 Feature Summary Table 1 summarizes the major features of the Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Table 1 Feature Summary Form Factor ATX
39. 7 48 49 51 52 53 54 56 57 59 60 61 Contents Meel ciu ai de 53 HO MAD Ses cerrando 54 PCI Configuration Space Maps ii a 55 MEUS a E a A eee Ras 56 PCI Interrupt Routing Map scx sccm cetera rra rata cs 58 Coaxial S PDIF Connector Optional EEN 61 Optical S PDIF Connector Optional sees Seed deeg ege eege 61 Audio Rear Left and Right Out Connector Optional 61 Audio Center and LFE Out Connector Optional 61 Audio Line IM CONNMECIOR eier geed dEr Eeer 61 Audio Line Out Connector Front Left and Right Out for 6 Channel Audio 61 Kleed Ai A 61 Auxiliary Line Input COnnector crocuridoisiaian rta dacupaedeveaueceupeedeacs tan 64 ATAPLCD ROM Connector icon 64 Front Panel Audio Connector asii os li eae cd 64 Rear Chassis Fan Connector sra 66 ATX 12V Power Conecto itie isso iaa sia 66 Voltage Regulator Fan Connector ENNEN 66 Processor Fan Connector ee 66 Ke Power CO necia e ss teas cau Sucre Weg ge cda 67 Front Chassis a Beie 67 Chassis Intrusion Connector iii dls 67 IER Re Ee 69 Auxiliary Front Panel Power Sleep Message Waiting LED Connector 70 Front Panel Connector mimica aa 71 States for a One Color Power LED 72 States for a Two Color Power LED 72 Front Panel Audio Connector or Jumper Block 75 BIOS Setup Configuration Jumper Geitngs 75 DC Loading Characteristics ici ae en eee eee 78 Fan Connector Current Capability ius 78 Thermal Considerations for Components oocoooccccccccc
40. A Secondary Slave Select to display submenu Select to display submenu Reports type of connected device on Parallel ATA PATA IDE secondary master interface Reports type of connected device on Parallel ATA PATA IDE secondary slave interface Reports type of device attached to Serial ATA SATA BIOS Setup Program 4 4 4 1 SATA PATA Submenus To access these submenus select Advanced on the menu bar then Drive Configuration and then the device to be configured Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration SATA Port 0 SATA Port 1 PATA Primary Master PATA Primary Slave PATA Secondary Master PATA Secondary Slave Floppy Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration USB Configuration Chipset Configuration Fan Control Configuration Hardware Monitoring There are six SATA PATA submenus SATA Port 0 SATA Port 1 PATA primary master PATA primary slave PATA secondary master and PATA secondary slave Table 61 on page 106 shows the format of the SATA PATA submenus For brevity only one example is shown 105 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 106 Table 61 Feature SATA PATA Submenus Options Description Drive Installed No options Displays the type of drive installed Type e Auto default Spec
41. August 29 2001 APT Technologies Inc Dell Computer Corporation IBM Corporation Intel Corporation Maxtor Corporation and Seagate Technology Version 2 3 1 March 16 1999 American Megatrends Incorporated Award Software International Incorporated Compaq Computer Corporation Dell Computer Corporation Hewlett Packard Company Intel Corporation International Business Machines Corporation Phoenix Technologies Limited and SystemSoft Corporation http www serialata com http www dmtf org download standards DSP0119 paf UHCI Interface Design Guide Universal Host Controller Revision 1 1 March 1996 Intel Corporation http developer intel com design USB UHCI11D htm USB Universal Serial Bus Specification Revision 2 0 April 27 2000 Compaq Computer Corporation Hewlett Packard Company Lucent Technologies Inc Intel Corporation Microsoft Corporation NEC Corporation and Koninklijke Philips Electronics N V http www usb org developers docs html WiM Wired for Management Baseline Version 2 0 December 18 1998 Intel Corporation http www intel com labs manage wim wfmspecs htm 19 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 1 5 Processor gt NOTE A Refer to Thermal Considerations Section 2 12 page 80 for important information when using an Intel Pentium 4 processor operating a
42. B connectors INTEGRATOR S NOTES e The 5 VDC power on the USB connector is fused e Pins 1 3 5 and 7 comprise one USB port e Pius 2 4 6 and 8 comprise one USB port e Use only a front panel USB connector that conforms to the USB 2 0 specification for high speed USB devices Technical Reference P P JP esvoc esvoo One D f 3 4 D One USB Si 7 USB Port D 6 D Port Ground i O d Ground Key no pin No Connect OM15963 Figure 25 Connection Diagram for Front Panel USB Connectors 2 8 3 4 Front Panel IEEE 1394a 2000 Connectors Optional Figure 26 is a connection diagram for the front panel IEEE 1394a 2000 connectors TPA E 2 TPA Ground O Ground TPB i O TPB zvoc 7 12 VDC Key no pin Ground OM16107 Figure 26 Connection Diagram for Front Panel IEEE 1394a 2000 Connectors S INTEGRATOR S NOTES e The 12 V DC power on the IEEE 1394a 2000 connectors is fused e Each IEEE 1394a 2000 connector provides one IEEE 1394a 2000 port 73 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 2 9 Jumper Blocks A CAUTION Do not move any jumpers with the power on Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the computer before changing a jumper setting Otherwise the Desktop Board DS65PERL could be damaged Figure 27 shows the location of the jumper blocks on the Desktop Board D865PERL
43. C Regulations Regulation Title FCC Class B Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations Parts 2 and 15 Subpart B Radio Frequency Devices USA ICES 003 Class B Interference Causing Equipment Standard Digital Apparatus Canada EN55022 1998 Class B Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Interference Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment European Union EN55024 1998 Information Technology Equipment Immunity Characteristics Limits and methods of measurement European Union AS NZS 3548 Class B Australian Communications Authority Standard for Electromagnetic Compatibility Australia and New Zealand CISPR 22 3 Edition Class B Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Disturbance Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment International CISPR 24 1997 Information Technology Equipment Immunity Characteristics Limits and Methods of Measurements International 83 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 2 15 2 1 FCC Compliance Statement USA Product Type D865PERL Desktop Board This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for
44. EEE 1394a 2000 connectors Figure 26 page 73 Obtaining IEEE standards e 1394 1995 IEEE Standard for a High Performance Serial Bus e 1394a 2000 IEEE Standard for a High Performance Serial Bus Amendment 1 Table 3 page 17 33 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 1 10 Audio Subsystem The Desktop Board D865PERL includes one of the following 1 10 1 34 6 channel audio subsystem based on the Analog Devices AD1985 codec described on page 34 Flex 6 audio subsystem based on the Analog Devices AD1985 codec described on page 36 Both audio subsystems feature Advanced jack sense with Auto Topology Switching that enables the audio codec to recognize what device is connected to an audio port and alerts the user if the wrong type of device has been connected Split digital analog architecture for improved S N signal to noise ratio gt 94 dB Power management support for ACPI 2 0 driver dependent 6 Channel Audio Subsystem Optional The audio subsystem includes the following Intel 82801EB I O Controller Hub ICH5 Analog Devices AD1985 audio codec Microphone input that supports either of the following Asingle dynamic condenser or electret microphone Dual microphones for use with voice recognition software The subsystem includes the following connectors Front panel analog audio connector that can be used as a connector for routing the following signals to the front panel or use
45. ERL Technical Product Specification 2 Technical Reference vi cdl e Te EE 51 22 Memory IRESOUNCCS eege eg Eet 51 2 2 1 Addressable Mem Yaoi e 51 2 2 2 M mo MAB eager e403 sods es tis de dae toadas sade eege eege gaad aa 53 SE Oe 53 2 4 ERC NVO Ma EE 54 2 5 PCI Configuration Space MAD sip di a 55 2 6 MU tds cias 56 2 POLIMerrupt Ro ting Map crs ccoo e 57 BB NOOO CTO RS esta se ea a eta e dee E 59 2 8 1 Back Panel Connectors iic csicc cinta 60 2 8 2 Internal I O e lee 62 2 8 3 External O Ree et 70 29 HEED secs torent aves eye Ee eege 74 2 9 1 Front Panel Audio Connector Jumper Block 74 2 9 2 BIOS Setup Configuration Jumper Block 75 2 10 Mechanical Considera OA Sii 76 2101 DSG5P Ee EE 76 210 2 WO SMO caps dos 77 2 11 Electrical Considerations vita ti tie 78 SEL EE ee ee 78 2 11 2 Add in Board GonsSiderationS ii 78 2 11 3 Fan Connector Current Capability o oooooocccnnnnnininccccnnnccinancccnnnnnnnnnnanccnnnnnnnns 78 2 11 4 Power Supply Considerations kk 79 212 Thermal CONnSIdera lOs it ed 80 nb WE li id ed a ta tea a a ake cd cal ee a cao a 82 2 14 Environmental E 82 2 15 Regulatory Compliance eege elt SE cee cmt heats 83 215 1 Safety Regulation S secant aaa aaa 83 2 19 27 EMG FREGUIAMONS ieii lar a iea 83 2 15 3 European Union Declaration of Conformity Gtoatememt errr 84 2 15 4 Product Ecology Statements AAR 84 2 15 5 Product Certification Markings Board Level oooooocccnnnconnoccccccnccccanaccccnnnccnnn
46. IFE SUSTAINING APPLICATIONS Intel Corporation may have patents or pending patent applications trademarks copyrights or other intellectual property rights that relate to the presented subject matter The furnishing of documents and other materials and information does not provide any license express or implied by estoppel or otherwise to any such patents trademarks copyrights or other intellectual property rights Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time without notice Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked reserved or undefined Intel reserves these for future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to them Intel desktop boards may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications Current characterized errata are available on request Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications before placing your product order Copies of documents which have an ordering number and are referenced in this document or other Intel literature may be obtained from Intel Corporation P O Box 5937 Denver CO 80217 9808 or call in North America 1 800 548 4725 Europe 44 0 1793 431 155 France 44 0 1793 421 777 Germany 44 0 1793 421 333 other Countr
47. Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification April 2003 Order Number C31764 001 The Intel Desktop Board D865PERL may contain design defects or errors known as errata that may cause the product to deviate from published specifications Current characterized errata are documented in the Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Specification Update Revision History Revision Revision History Date 001 First release of the Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product April 2003 Specification This product specification applies to only the standard Intel Desktop Board D865PERL with BIOS identifier RL86510A 86A Changes to this specification will be published in the Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Specification Update before being incorporated into a revision of this document INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH INTEL PRODUCTS NO LICENSE EXPRESS OR IMPLIED BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN INTEL S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH PRODUCTS INTEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER AND INTEL DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY RELATING TO SALE AND OR USE OF INTEL PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE MERCHANTABILITY OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT INTEL PRODUCTS ARE NOT INTENDED FOR USE IN MEDICAL LIFE SAVING OR L
48. K mPGA478 processor socket BB Front panel connector L Processor fan connector CC Battery M Intel 82865PE Memory Controller Hub MCH DD Front panel USB connectors N DIMM channel A EE IEEE 1394a 2000 front panel connectors optional O DIMM channel B FF IEEE 1394a 2000 controller optional P WO controller GG PCI bus add in card connectors Q Power connector Figure 1 Desktop Board D865PERL Components 14 1 1 4 Block Diagram Product Description Figure 2 is a block diagram of the major functional areas of the Desktop Board D865PERL connector or socket Back Panel gt Front Panel USB Ports USB Parallel ATA IDE Parallel ATA le pelle Pet e Connectors 2 IDE Interface LPC Bus t Parallel Port gt vO PS 2 Mouse Controller 4 PS 2 Keyboard _ mPGA478 System Bus a 8 Diskette Drive Processor Socket 400 533 800 MHz Connector LPC Bus Y y Y AGP Interface Intel 82865PE ETA Intel 82801EB ICH5 or SCC Memory Controller a gus EF 82801ER ICH5 R E Firmware Hub Universal Hub MCH UO Controller Hub EWH 0 8 1 5 V AGP 3 0 A AAAA A S Connector I Intel 865PE Chipset h CSMA CD Gigabit i LAN LAN CSA Unit Interface 10 100 Connector PLC Interface LAN LAN Optional PLC Connector Option
49. L Technical Product Specification Table 3 Specifications continued Reference Specification Version Revision Date and The information is Name Title Ownership available from BIS Boot Integrity Services Version 1 0 http www intel com labs BIS Application August 4 1999 manage wfm wfmspecs htm Programming Interface Intel Corporation API DDR Double Data Rate DDR Version 2 0 http www jedec org SDRAM SDRAM Specification May 2002 JEDEC Solid State Technology Association Design Specification for Revision 1 0 http www jedec org a 184 Pin DDR October 2001 Unbuffered DIMM JEDEC Solid State Technology Association Intel JEDEC DDR Revision 0 9 http developer intel com 200 266 Unbuffered September 27 2001 technology memory DIMM Specification Intel Corporation index htm Addendum EHCI Enhanced Host Revision 1 0 http developer intel com Controller Interface March 12 2002 technology usb download Specification for Intel Corporation ehci r10 pdf Universal Serial Bus EPP IEEE Std 1284 1 1997 Version 1 7 1997 http standards ieee org Enhanced Parallel Port Institute of Electrical and reading ieee std_public Electronic Engineers description busarch 1284 1 1997_desc html El Torito Bootable CD ROM Version 1 0 http www phoenix com Format Specification January 25 1995 resources specs cdrom pdf Phoenix Technologies Limited and International Business Machines Corpora
50. M 0 Channel B DIMM 0 Example 1 Intel Channel A DIMM 1 82865PE Channel B DIMM 1 MCH Channel A DIMM 0 Channel B DIMM 0 Example 2 Intel Channel A DIMM 1 82865PE Channel B DIMM 1 MCH OM15988 Throughput Level Configuration Characteristics Highest Dual Channel with Dynamic Mode All DIMMs matched Dual Channel without Dynamic Mode e DIMMs matched from Channel A to aN Channel B e DIMMs not matched within channels Single Channel with Dynamic Mode l Single DIMM or DIMMs matched within a channel Lowest Single Channel without Dynamic Mode DIMMs not matched Figure 7 Examples of Single Channel Configuration without Dynamic Mode 27 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 1 7 Intel 865PE Chipset The Intel 865PE chipset consists of the following devices e Intel 82865PE Memory Controller Hub MCH with Accelerated Hub Architecture AHA bus e Intel 82801 EB I O Controller Hub ICH5 with AHA bus or Intel 82801ER I O Controller HUB ICH5 R e Intel 82802AB 4 Mbit Firmware Hub FWH The MCH is a centralized controller for the system bus the memory bus the AGP bus and the Accelerated Hub Architecture interface The ICHS is a centralized controller for the Desktop Board D865PERL
51. Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Clears Displays Configures Sets Configures Selects boot Saves or passwords and processor advanced passwords power options discards displays and memory features and security management changes to processor configuration available features features and Setup information through the power supply program chipset controls options NOTE In this chapter all examples of the BIOS Setup program menu bar include the maintenance menu however the maintenance menu is displayed only when the Desktop Board is in configure mode Section 2 9 2 on page 75 tells how to put the Desktop Board in configure mode 95 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Table 53 lists the function keys available for menu screens Table 53 BIOS Setup Program Function Keys BIOS Setup Program Function Key Description lt gt Or lt gt Selects a different menu screen Moves the cursor left or right lt T gt or lt gt Selects an item Moves the cursor up or down lt Tab gt Selects a field lt Enter gt Executes command or selects the submenu lt F9 gt Load the default configuration values for the current menu lt F10 gt Save the current values and exits the BIOS Setup program lt Esc gt Exits the menu 4 2 Maintenance Menu To access this menu select Maintenance on the menu bar at the top of the screen Maintenance Main Advanced Security P
52. Name Ground TXP TXN Ground RXN RXP Ground N OO Oli A OJ N 69 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 2 8 3 External I O Connectors Figure 23 shows the locations of the external I O connectors OM15906 Item Description Color _For more information see A Auxiliary front panel power sleep Black Table 37 message waiting LED B Front panel White Table 38 C Front panel USB 2 Black Figure 25 D Front panel IEEE 1394a 2000 2 optional Blue Figure 26 Figure 23 External I O Connectors 2 8 3 1 Auxiliary Front Panel Power Sleep Message Waiting LED Connector Pins 1 and 3 of this connector duplicate the signals on pins 2 and 4 of the front panel connector Table 37 Auxiliary Front Panel Power Sleep Message Waiting LED Connector Pin Signal Name In Out Description 1 HDR_BLNK_GRN Out Front panel green LED 2 Not connected 3 HDR_BLNK_YEL Out Front panel yellow LED 70 Technical Reference 2 8 3 2 Front Panel Connector This section describes the functions of the front panel connector Table 38 lists the si
53. OFT RESET About to display the first 64k memory size 4F Memory size display started This will be updated during memory test Going for sequential and random memory test 50 Memory testing initialization below 1M complete Going to adjust displayed memory size for relocation shadow 51 Memory size display adjusted due to relocation shadow Memory test above 1M to follow 52 Memory testing initialization above 1M complete Going to save memory size information 53 Memory size information is saved CPU registers are saved Going to enter in real mode 54 Shutdown successful CPU in real mode Going to disable gate A20 line and disable parity NMI 57 A20 address line parity NMI disable successful Going to adjust memory size depending on relocation shadow 58 Memory size adjusted for relocation shadow Going to clear Hit lt DEL gt message 59 Hit lt DEL gt message cleared lt WAIT gt message displayed About to start DMA and interrupt controller test 60 DMA page register test passed To do DMA 1 base register test 62 DMA 1 base register test passed To do DMA 2 base register test 65 DMA 2 base register test passed To program DMA unit 1 and 2 66 DMA unit 1 and 2 programming over To initialize 8259 interrupt controller 7F Extended NMI sources enabling is in progress 80 Keyboard test started Clearing output buffer checking for stuck key to issue keyboard reset command 81 Keyboard reset error stuck key found To issue
54. S3 states e Detects incoming call similarly for external and internal modems e Requires modem interrupt be unmasked for correct operation 1 13 2 7 Wake from USB USB bus activity wakes the computer from an ACPI S1 or S3 state gt NOTE Wake from USB requires the use of a USB peripheral that supports Wake from USB 1 13 2 8 Wake from PS 2 Devices PS 2 device activity wakes the computer from an ACPI S1 or S3 state 1 13 2 9 PME Wake up Support When the PME signal on the PCI bus is asserted the computer wakes from an ACPI S1 S3 S4 or S5 state with Wake on PME enabled in BIOS 50 2 Technical Reference What This Chapter Contains CN Wl Te lge e Tee EEN 51 2 2 Memory RESOUICOS vt ed tates areca aE e E tate tran K raae 51 GC REI WE le EE A A ed eco AM A eee 53 24 ERE WO Map arterias dis 54 2 5 PCI Configuration Space Map sacos 55 SE JEE raa aaa deca aa a aa E aa aaa aaia ai aAa 56 2 7 PCI Interrupt Routing ME eege ee ENEE EE 57 2 8 CONMCCLOMS eene ee eda E ee olde todo Meee tty 59 2 9 Jumper BIO KS dd 74 2 10 Mechanical Consideratlons nana nonannn na ncnnonancnns 76 211 Electrical Gonsid rations osi ienen A a a ENNEN e 78 2 12 Thermal Consideratons narco E Aaa EI AARAA ncn EE Na E 80 A A a A rer a NN 82 EE EOI LEE RE 82 2 1 Introduction Sections 2 2 2 6 contain several standalone tables Table 13 describes the system memory map Table 14 lists the DMA channels Table 15 shows the fixed I O map Table 16 def
55. SMBIOS is the Management Information Format MIF database which contains information about the computing system and its components Using SMBIOS a system administrator can obtain the system types capabilities operational status and installation dates for system components The MIF database defines the data and provides the method for accessing this information The BIOS enables applications such as third party management software to use SMBIOS The BIOS stores and reports the following SMBIOS information e BIOS data such as the BIOS revision level e Fixed system data such as peripherals serial numbers and asset tags Overview of BIOS Features e Resource data such as memory size cache size and processor speed e Dynamic data such as event detection and logging Non Plug and Play operating systems require an additional interface for obtaining the SMBIOS information The BIOS supports an SMBIOS table interface for such operating systems Using this support an SMBIOS service level application running on a non Plug and Play operating system can obtain the SMBIOS information For information about Refer to The compliance level of the Desktop Board D865PERL with SMBIOS Section 1 4 page 17 3 5 Legacy USB Support Legacy USB support enables USB devices such as keyboards mice and hubs to be used even when the operating system s USB drivers are not yet available Legacy USB support is used to access the BIOS Setup program and to ins
56. TAPI CD ROM Drives Submenu Feature Options Description 1 ATAPI CDROM Dependent on installed Specifies the boot sequence from the available Note ATAPI CD ROM drives ATAPI CD ROM drives To specify boot sequence 1 Select the boot device with lt T gt or lt gt 2 Press lt Enter gt to set the selection as the intended boot device Note This boot device submenu appears only if at least one boot device of this type is installed This list will display up to four ATAPI CD ROM drives the maximum number of ATAPI CD ROM drives supported by the BIOS 4 8 Exit Menu To access this menu select Exit from the menu bar at the top of the screen Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit The menu represented in Table 78 is for exiting the BIOS Setup program saving changes and loading and saving defaults Table 78 Exit Menu Feature Description Exit Saving Changes Exits and saves the changes in CMOS SRAM Exit Discarding Changes Exits without saving any changes made in the BIOS Setup program Load Optimal Defaults Loads the optimal default values for all the Setup options Load Custom Defaults Loads the custom defaults for Setup options Save Custom Defaults Saves the current values as custom defaults Normally the BIOS reads the Setup values from flash memory If this memory is corrupted the BIOS reads the custom defaults If no custom defaults are set the BIOS reads the factory defaults Disc
57. Three IEEE 1394a 2000 ports For information about Refer to Available configurations for the Desktop Board D8G65PERL Section 1 2 page 16 13 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 1 1 3 Board Layout Figure 1 shows the location of the major components on the Desktop Board D865PERL A B C D EF G ome Sie E 7 O S Al HS GG aga eg 1 O O mr A K EE o A BEE L D uyy M o y N ott Sech O 2 O O p O BB IZ X WIUIS R Q P CC AAY VT OM15898 A Auxiliary line input connector R Diskette drive connector B ATAPI CD ROM connector S Parallel ATA IDE connectors C Audio codec T WO Controller Hub ICH5 or ICH5 R D Front panel audio connector U Front chassis fan connector E Ethernet Platform LAN Connect device V Chassis intrusion connector F AGP connector W Serial ATA IDE connectors G Back panel connectors Xx Speaker H Rear chassis fan Y Intel 82802AB Firmware Hub FWH 12 V power connector ATX12V Z BIOS setup configuration jumper J Voltage regulator fan AA Auxiliary front panel power LED
58. V 5 V 12 V 12 V 5 VSB 2 11 2 Add in Board Considerations The Desktop Board D865PERL is designed to provide 2 A average of 5 V current for each add in board The total 5 V current draw for add in boards for a fully loaded Desktop Board D865PERL all five expansion slots and the AGP slot filled must not exceed 12 A 2 11 3 Fan Connector Current Capability A CAUTION 78 The processor fan must be connected to the processor fan connector not to a chassis fan connector Connecting the processor fan to a chassis fan connector may result in onboard component damage that will halt fan operation Table 44 lists the current capability of the fan connectors on the Desktop Board D865PERL Table 44 Fan Connector Current Capability Fan Connector Maximum Available Current Processor fan 1600 mA Front chassis fan 600 mA Rear chassis fan 600 mA Voltage regulator fan 1000 mA Technical Reference 2 11 4 Power Supply Considerations A CAUTION The 5 V standby line for the power supply must be capable of providing adequate 5 V standby current Failure to do so can damage the power supply The total amount of standby current required depends on the wake devices supported and manufacturing options System integrators should refer to the power usage values listed in Table 43 when selecting a power supply for use with the Desktop Board D865PERL Additional power required will depend on configurations chosen
59. When set to Off at low system temperatures the fans will turn off Note These options will not take effect until power has been completely removed from the system After saving the BIOS settings and turning off the system unplug the power cord from the system and wait at least 30 seconds before reapplying power and turning the system back on 114 4 4 11 Hardware Monitoring BIOS Setup Program To access this screen select Advanced on the menu bar and then Hardware Monitoring Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration USB Configuration Chipset Configuration Hardware Monitoring Fan Control Configuration Table 69 represents an example of the hardware monitoring display Table 69 Hardware Monitoring Display Feature Processor Zone Temperature System Zone 1 Temperature System Zone 2 Temperature Processor Fan Speed Front Fan Speed Rear Fan Speed 1 5 Vin Vecp 3 3 V in 5 V in 12 V in Description Displays temperature in Celsius and Fahrenheit Displays temperature in Celsius and Fahrenheit Displays temperature in Celsius and Fahrenheit Displays fan speed in RPM Displays fan speed in RPM Displays fan speed in RPM Displays voltage level of 1 5 V in supply Displays voltage level of Vccp supply Di
60. a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential environment This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures e Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna e Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver e Connect the equipment to a different electrical branch circuit from that to which the receiver is connected e Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help Any changes or modifications to the equipment not expressly approved by Intel Corporation could void the user s authority to operate the equipment 2 15 2 2 Canadian Compliance Statement This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES 003 Cet appereil num rique de la classe B est conforme a la norme NMB 003 du Canada 2 15 3 European Union Declaration of Conformity Statement We Intel Corporation declare under our sole responsibility th
61. al Dual Channel Channel A Memgry Bus DIMMs 2 lt 4 SMBus ac Link Serial ATA Serial ATA IDE Channel B IDE Interface Connectors 2 DIMMs 2 Three FW323 Front Left and Right Out gt IEEE 1394a 2000 IEEE 1394a 2000 a Center and LFE Out _ Ports Optional Controller Optional Rear Left and Right Out gt Coaxial S PDIF gt PCI Bus gt AD1985 Audio Codec Optical S PDIF _ Optional e Line In PCI Slot1 lt lt SMBus 4 Micdn pel CD ROM Re Se wa Auxiliary Line In PCI Slot 3 PCI Slot 4 Havre Monitoring PCI Slot 5 and Fan Control ASIC OM15984 Figure 2 Block Diagram 15 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 1 2 Online Support To find information about Visit this World Wide Web site The Desktop Board D865PERL look http www intel com design motherbd under Desktop Board Products or Desktop Board Support http support intel com support motherboards desktop Available configurations for the Desktop http developer intel com design motherbd rl rl_available htm Board D865PERL Processor data sheets http www intel com design litcentr ICH5 addressing l http developer intel com design chipsets datashts Custom splash screens http www intel com design motherbd gen_indx htm Audio software and utilities http www intel com design motherbd LAN software and drivers http www intel com design motherbd
62. aperture size for the video controller e 8MB e 16 MB e 32 MB e 64 MB default e 128 MB e 256 MB Primary Video Adapter e AGP default Selects primary video adapter to be used e PCI during boot 109 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 4 4 8 USB Configuration Submenu To access this menu select Advanced on the menu bar and then USB Configuration Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration USB Configuration Chipset Configuration Fan Control Configuration Hardware Monitoring The submenu represented in Table 65 is for configuring the USB features Table 65 USB Configuration Submenu Feature Options Description High Speed USB e Enabled default Set to Disabled when a USB 2 0 driver is not e Disabled available Legacy USB Support e Disabled Enables disables legacy USB support e Enabled default USB 2 0 Legacy Support FullSpeed default Configures the USB 2 0 Legacy support e HiSpeed HiSpeed 480 Mbits sec FullSpeed 12 Mbits sec 110 BIOS Setup Program 4 4 9 Chipset Configuration Submenu To access this menu select Advanced on the menu bar and then Chipset Configuration Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit PCI Configuration Boot C
63. ard Changes Discards changes without exiting Setup The option values present when the computer was turned on are used 121 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 122 5 Error Messages and Beep Codes What This Chapter Contains 5 1 BIOS Error Messages 5 2 Port 80h POST Codes 5 3 Bus Initialization Checkpoints BA Speaker EEN 5 5 BIOS Beep Codes ooooccccccoo 5 1 BIOS Error Messages Table 79 lists the error messages and provides a brief description of each Table 79 BIOS Error Messages Error Message Explanation GA20 1 Pri Master HDD Error Pri Slave HDD Error Sec Master HDD Error Sec Slave HDD Error An error occurred with Gate A20 when switching to protected mode during the memory test Could not read sector from corresponding drive Pri Master Drive ATAPI Incompatible Pri Slave Drive ATAPI Incompatible Sec Master Drive ATAPI Incompatible Sec Slave Drive ATAPI Incompatible A Drive Error Cache Memory Bad Corresponding drive in not an ATAPI device Run Setup to make sure device is selected correctly No response from diskette drive An error occurred when testing L2 cache Cache memory may be bad CMOS Battery Low The battery may be losing power Replace the battery soon CMOS Display Type Wrong CMOS Checksum Bad The display type is different than what has been stored in CMOS Check Setup to make sure type is
64. ards that require more than one interrupt the first interrupt on the card is also classified as INTA e INTB Generally the second interrupt on add in cards that require two or more interrupts is classified as INTB This is not an absolute requirement e INTC and INTD Generally a third interrupt on add in cards is classified as INTC and a fourth interrupt is classified as INTD The ICHS has eight programmable interrupt request PIRQ input signals All PCI interrupt sources either onboard or from a PCI add in card connect to one of these PIRQ signals Some PCI interrupt sources are electrically tied together on the Desktop Board D865PERL and therefore share the same interrupt Table 18 shows an example of how the PIRQ signals are routed For example using Table 18 as a reference assume an add in card using INTA is plugged into PCI bus connector 3 In PCI bus connector 3 INTA is connected to PIRQB which is already connected to the ICH5 audio controller The add in card in PCI bus connector 3 now shares an interrupt with the onboard interrupt source 57 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 58 ICH5 USB UHCI controller 3 ICH5 USB UHCI controller 4 INTA _PCI bus connector2 OO A PCI bus connector 3 INTD INTA PCI bus connector 5 INTC Serial ATA Serial ATA RAID IEEE 1394a 2000 INTA Table 18 PCI Interrupt Routing Map ICH5 PIRQ Signal Name PCI Interrupt Source PIRQA PIRQB PIRQC PIRQD
65. at the product Intel Desktop Board D865PERL is in conformity with all applicable essential requirements necessary for CE marking following the provisions of the European Council Directive 89 336 EEC EMC Directive and Council Directive 73 23 EEC Safety Low Voltage Directive The product is properly CE marked demonstrating this conformity and is for distribution within all member states of the EU with no restrictions CE This product follows the provisions of the European Directives 89 336 EEC and 73 23 EEC 2 15 4 Product Ecology Statements The following information is provided to address worldwide product ecology concerns and regulations 84 Technical Reference 2 15 4 1 Disposal Considerations This product contains the following materials that may be regulated upon disposal lead solder on the printed wiring board assembly 2 15 4 2 Recycling Considerations Intel encourages its customers to recycle its products and their components e g batteries circuit boards plastic enclosures etc whenever possible In the U S a list of recyclers in your area can be found at http www eiae org In the absence of a viable recycling option products and their components must be disposed of in accordance with all applicable local environmental regulations 2 15 5 Product Certification Markings Board Level Table 49 lists the board s product certification markings Table 49 Product Certification Markings
66. block _03F8 O3FF 8 bytes COM1 04D0 04D1 2 bytes Edge level triggered PIC LPTn 400 8 bytes ECP port LPTn base address 400h OCF8 OCFB Note 2 4 bytes PCI configuration address register OCF9 Note 3 1 byte Reset control register OCFC OCFF 4 bytes PCI configuration data register FFAO FFA7 8 bytes Primary Parallel ATA IDE bus master registers FFA8 FFAF 8 bytes Secondary Parallel ATA IDE bus master registers Notes 1 Default but can be changed to another address range 2 Dword access only 3 Byte access only For information about Refer to ICH5 addressing Section 1 2 page 16 54 Table 16 PCI Configuration Space Map Technical Reference 2 5 PCI Configuration Space Map Bus Device Function Number hex Number hex Number hex 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 03 00 00 1E 00 00 1F 00 00 1F 01 00 1F 02 00 1F 03 00 1F 05 00 1F 06 00 1D 00 00 1D 01 00 1D 02 00 1D 03 00 1D 07 01 00 00 02 01 00 Note 08 00 Note 00 00 Note 01 o Note 02 00 Note 03 00 Note 04 om Note 07 00 Note Description Memory controller of Intel 82865PE component Host to AGP bridge virtual P2P PCI to CSA bridge virtual P2P Hub link to PCI bridge Intel 82801EB ICH5 PCI to LPC bridge Parallel ATA IDE controller Serial ATA controller SMBus controller AC 97 audio controller AC 97 modem controller optional USB UHCI controller 1 USB UHCI contro
67. boot device of this type is installed This list will display up to twelve hard disk drives the maximum number of hard disk drives supported by the BIOS 4 7 3 Removable Devices Submenu 120 To access this menu select Boot on the menu bar then Removable Devices Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Boot Device Priority Hard Disk Drives Removable Devices ATAPI CD ROM Drives The submenu represented in Table 76 is for setting removable device priority Table 76 Removable Devices Submenu Feature Options Description 17 Removable Device Dependent on installed Specifies the boot sequence from the available Note removable devices removable devices To specify boot sequence 1 Select the boot device with lt T gt or lt gt 2 Press lt Enter gt to set the selection as the intended boot device Note This boot device submenu appears only if at least one boot device of this type is installed This list will display up to four removable devices the maximum number of removable devices supported by the BIOS BIOS Setup Program 4 7 4 ATAPI CD ROM Drives Submenu To access this menu select Boot on the menu bar and then ATAPI CD ROM Drives Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Boot Device Priority Hard Disk Drives Removable Devices ATAPI CD ROM Drives The submenu represented in Table 77 is for setting ATAPI CD ROM drive priority Table 77 A
68. bove 2 80 GHz with this Intel desktop board The board is designed to support the following e Intel Pentium 4 processors in an mPGA478 processor socket with a 400 533 800 MHz system bus e Intel Celeron processors with a 400 MHz system bus See the Intel web site listed below for the most up to date list of supported processors For information about Refer to Supported processors for the D865PERL board http www intel com design motherbd rl rl_proc htm CAUTION Use only the processors listed on web site above Use of unsupported processors can damage the board the processor and the power supply S INTEGRATOR S NOTES 20 e Use only ATX12V compliant power supplies with the board ATX12V power supplies have an additional power lead that provides required supplemental power for the processor Always connect the 20 pin and 4 pin leads of ATX12V power supply to the corresponding connectors otherwise the board will not boot e Do not use a standard ATX power supply The board will not boot with a standard ATX power supply e Refer to Table 4 on page 21 for a list of supported system bus frequency and memory speed combinations For information about Refer to Power supply connectors Section 2 8 2 2 page 63 Product Description 1 6 System Memory 1 6 1 Memory Features The Desktop Board D865PERL has four DIMM sockets and supports the following memory features e 2 5 V only 184 pin DDR SDRAM DIMMs with gold plate
69. ccononcccnnnncnnannncnonnncnnnnnnnnncnnnnnnnnnnnns 81 Desktop Board D865PERL Environmental Gpechfications reene 82 Safety HIE esti oe 83 le EI EE 83 Product Certification Markings EEN 85 Boot Device Menu OPINAS cuisine 92 Supervisor and User Password Functions cooccccnocccccnccccnnnoncnnnnnccnnannncnnnnnnnnnnnnnccnnnnns 94 BIOS Setup Program Menu Bar sui it A an 95 BIOS Setup Program Function KeyS ANEN 96 Maintenance Menta 96 Main Menos osito dios pai 97 Adyanced Menu taa 98 IR et En Rn En EE 99 Boot Configuration SUBMENU escitidnsia ir aptas 100 Peripheral Configuration Gubmen NENNEN 101 Drive Configuration SUBMENU siii Re dacasediaes aan decetheeiee Aaa ee ae 103 SATA PATA SUD MENS ea eene woe aetna 106 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 62 64 65 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 Floppy Configuration SUbMO levis 107 Event Log Configuration SubMenu occcccccnccococcccnnnonanannncnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnncnnnncnnnnnnnnr 108 Video Configuration SUBMENU seco dit 109 Renee ET e EE 110 Chipset Configuration SUDMENU oocccccccccnnnnonoonccnnnnncnnnnnenonononnncnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnncrnnnnnenencno 111 Burn In Mode SUBMENU castilla 113 Fan Control Configuration SUBMENU oocococccccncccconnnananncononnccnnnnnn ono ncnnnnnnnnnnnnn nn nccnnnnn 114 Hardware Monitoring Display cc eee cnn conc nono nono non nnn nn nn nn nn rnrnnnnnnnnns 11
70. cnnns 68 23 External WO COnneGlors asnos rada 70 24 Connection Diagram for Front Panel Connector sssssssssrrreessserrrrsssrrertrrnsrrerrrrnn 71 25 Connection Diagram for Front Panel USB Connectors coccccnoocccccccccconccnccncnnnnnannncccnns 73 26 Connection Diagram for Front Panel IEEE 1394a 2000 Connectors coccccnnccccccccccco 73 27 Location of the Jumper BlOckKS cui 74 28 Board DIMENSIONS stat ais 76 29 I O Shield DIMENSIONS at Ori 77 30 Localized High Temperature Zones ooooiooocccocccccoocccconcnnnnnnnnnn norris 81 Tables 1 Feature Summa enning idol 12 2 Man facturing Options Ee ee lr A o o 13 d n EISE EE EE 17 4 Supported System Bus Frequency and Memory Speed Combinations 21 5 Supported Memory Configurations ANNE 22 6 Characteristics of Dual Single Channel Configuration with without Dynamic Mode 23 Li EAN Commector LED States cco tes caer O A a ee 40 8 LAN Connector LED States state 41 9 Effects of Pressing the Power Switch EEN 44 10 Power States and Targeted System Power 45 11 Wake up Devices and Events ccccccccceeecceecneceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseneneenennees 46 12 Fan Connector Function Operativa eng eee AEN 47 13 System Memory Mapa uerge tena id titi ti it 53 viii 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 4
71. d BIOS Boot e Disabled Enables the computer to boot without running certain e Enabled POST tests default PXE Boot to LAN e Disabled Disables enables PXE boot from LAN default Note When set to Enabled you must reboot for the e Enabled Intel Boot Agent device to be available in the Boot Device menu USB Boot e Disabled Disables enables booting from USB boot devices e Enabled default Boot Device Priority Select to display Specifies the boot sequence from the available types of submenu boot devices Hard Disk Drives Select to display Specifies the boot sequence from the available hard Note submenu disk drives Removable Devices Select to display Specifies the boot sequence from the available Note submenu removable devices ATAPI CD ROM Drives Select to display Specifies the boot sequence from the available ATAPI Note submenu CD ROM drives Note This feature is displayed only if this type of device is present 118 BIOS Setup Program 4 7 1 Boot Device Priority Submenu To access this menu select Boot on the menu bar and then Boot Devices Priority Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Boot Device Priority Hard Disk Drives Removable Devices ATAPI CD ROM Drives The submenu represented in Table 74 is for setting boot devices priority Table 74 Boot Device Priority Submenu Feature Options Description 17 Boot Device e 1 Floppy Drive Specifies the boot sequence according to the devic
72. d I O Burn In Mode shown above is 72 22 36 11 MHz automatically set to Default 73 60 36 80 MHz A CAUTION These settings are intended for validation and test purposes only Altering host and I O clock frequencies may reduce system stability and or shorten the useful life of the processor Operation at settings beyond component specification is not covered by Intel component warranties If any problems occur during operation at non default settings return the board to default values 113 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 4 4 10 Fan Control Configuration Submenu To access this menu select Advanced on the menu bar and then Fan Control Configuration Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration USB Configuration Chipset Configuration Fan Control Configuration Hardware Monitoring The submenu represented in Table 68 is for configuring fan control options Table 68 Fan Control Configuration Submenu Feature Options Description Fan Control e Disabled Enables or disables fan control e Enabled default Lowest Fan Speed e Slow default Defines the lower limit of chassis fan speed e Off operation When set to Slow at low system temperatures the fans will continue to run at slow speed
73. d as a boot device This selection allows booting from the onboard LAN or from a network add in card with a remote boot ROM installed Pressing the lt F12 gt key during POST automatically forces booting from the LAN To use this key during POST the User Access Level in the BIOS Setup program s Security menu must be set to Full For information about Refer to The BIOS Setup program s Security menu Table 70 page 116 3 8 3 Booting Without Attached Devices For use in embedded applications the BIOS has been designed so that after passing the POST the operating system loader is invoked even if the following devices are not present e Video adapter e Keyboard e Mouse 3 8 4 Changing the Default Boot Device During POST 92 Pressing the lt F10 gt key during POST causes a boot device menu to be displayed To use this key during POST the User Access Level in the BIOS Setup program s Security menu must be set to Full For information about Refer to The BIOS Setup program s Security menu Table 70 page 116 The menu displayed after pressing the lt F10 gt key lists the available boot devices as set in the BIOS Setup program s Boot Device Priority submenu Table 50 lists the boot device menu options Table 50 Boot Device Menu Options Boot Device Menu Function Keys Description lt T gt or lt gt Selects a default boot device lt Enter gt Exits the menu saves changes and boots from the selected dev
74. d as a jumper block for routing the signals to the back panel see page 74 for more information The connector jumper block includes pins for Front left and right out Mic in Back panel analog audio connectors Front left and right out Center and Low Frequency Effects LFE out Rear left and right out Line in Mic in Back panel coaxial S PDIF RCA connector Back panel optical S PDIF Toslink connector ATAPI style CD ROM connector NOTE Powered speakers are required Product Description Figure 9 shows the back panel audio connectors for the 6 channel audio subsystem Rear Channel Left and Right Out Coaxial Optical S PDIF S PDIF Line In Light Blue RCA TOSlink Front Channel Left and Right Out Lime Green O i Mic In Pink Center Channel and LFE Subwoofer Out OM15975 Figure 9 Back Panel Connectors for 6 Channel Audio Subsystem Figure 10 is a block diagram of the 6 channel audio subsystem Rear Left and Right Out _ Front Left and Right Out Center and LFE Subwoofer Out 82801 EB ICH5 or 82801ER ICH5 R Ja AC 97 Link ae S PDIF gt WO Controller Hub Line In a Mic In lt lt CD ROM d Auxiliary Line In A OM16105 Figure 10 6 Channel Audio Subsystem Block Diagram For information about Refer to The f
75. d contacts e Unbuffered single sided or double sided DIMMs with the following restriction Double sided DIMMS with x16 organization are not supported e 4GB maximum total system memory Refer to Section 2 2 1 on page 51 for information on the total amount of addressable memory Minimum total system memory 64 MB Non ECC DIMMs Serial Presence Detect DDR400 DDR333 and DDR266 SDRAM DIMMs Table 4 lists the supported system bus frequency and memory speed combinations Table 4 Supported System Bus Frequency and Memory Speed Combinations To use this type of DIMM The processor s system bus frequency must be DDR400 800 MHz DDR333 800 or 533 MHz Note DDR266 800 533 or 400 MHz Note When using an 800 MHz system bus frequency processor DDR333 memory is clocked at 320 MHz This minimizes system latencies to optimize system throughput 2 NOTES e Remove the AGP video card before installing or upgrading memory to avoid interference with the memory retention mechanism e To be fully compliant with all applicable DDR SDRAM memory specifications the board should be populated with DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect SPD data structure This allows the BIOS to read the SPD data and program the chipset to accurately configure memory settings for optimum performance If non SPD memory is installed the BIOS will attempt to correctly configure the memory settings but performance and reliability may be
76. de uncompressed in F000 shadow RAM Some codes are repeated in the tables because that code applies to more than one operation Table 80 Uncompressed INIT Code Checkpoints Code Description of POST Operation DO NMI is Disabled Onboard KBC RTC enabled if present Init code Checksum verification starting D1 Keyboard controller BAT test CPU ID saved and going to 4 GB flat mode D3 Do necessary chipset initialization start memory refresh and do memory sizing D4 Verify base memory D5 Init code to be copied to segment 0 and control to be transferred to segment 0 D6 Control is in segment 0 To check recovery mode and verify main BIOS checksum If either it is recovery mode or main BIOS checksum is bad go to check point EO for recovery else go to check point D7 for giving control to main BIOS D7 Find Main BIOS module in ROM image D8 Uncompress the main BIOS module D9 Copy main BIOS image to F000 shadow RAM and give control to main BIOS in F000 shadow RAM Table 81 Boot Block Recovery Code Checkpoints Code Description of POST Operation EO Onboard Floppy Controller if any is initialized Compressed recovery code is uncompressed in F000 0000 in Shadow RAM and give control to recovery code in F000 Shadow RAM Initialize interrupt vector tables initialize system timer initialize DMA controller and interrupt controller E8 Initialize extra Intel Recovery Module E9 Initialize floppy drive
77. e management features enable the Desktop Board D865PERL to be compatible with the Wired for Management WfM specification The Desktop Board D865PERL has the following hardware management features e Fan monitoring and control through the I O controller or the hardware monitoring and fan control ASIC e Thermal and voltage monitoring e Chassis intrusion detection For information about Refer to The WfM specification Section 1 4 page 17 1 12 1 1 Hardware Monitoring and Fan Control ASIC The features of the hardware monitoring and fan control ASIC Standard Microsystems SMSC EMC6D101 or equivalent include e Internal ambient temperature sensor e Two remote thermal diode sensors for direct monitoring of processor temperature and ambient temperature sensing e Power supply monitoring of five voltages 5 V 12 V 3 3 V Standby 1 5 V and VCCP to detect levels above or below acceptable values e Thermally monitored closed loop fan control for all three fans that can adjust the fan speed or switch the fans on or off as needed e SMBus interface For information about Refer to The location of the fan connectors and sensors for thermal monitoring Figure 16 page 42 The Standard Microsystems SMSC EMC6D101 http www smsc com 41 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 1 12 1 2 Thermal Monitoring Figure 16 shows the location of the sensors and fan connectors
78. e type 2 Boot Device e Hard Drive device TO specify boot sequence 3 Boot Device ID 1 Select the boot device with lt T gt or lt gt Up to the number of e ATAPI CD ROM 2 Press lt Enter gt to set the selection as the intended attached boot devices device ID boot device e Disabled The default settings for the first through fourth boot devices are respectively e Removable Dev e Hard Drive e ATAPI CD ROM e Disabled Notes 1 This option is only available when PXE Boot to LAN is set to Enabled in the Boot menu 2 The boot device identifier for Intel Boot Agent IBA may vary depending on the BIOS release 119 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 4 7 2 Hard Disk Drives Submenu To access this menu select Boot on the menu bar and then Hard Disk Drives Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Boot Device Priority Hard Disk Drives Removable Devices ATAPI CD ROM Drives The submenu represented in Table 75 is for setting hard disk drive priority Table 75 Hard Disk Drives Submenu Feature Options Description 17 Hard Disk Drive Dependent on installed Specifies the boot sequence from the available hard Note hard drives disk drives To specify boot sequence 1 Select the boot device with lt T gt or lt gt 2 Press lt Enter gt to set the selection as the intended boot device Note This boot device submenu appears only if at least one
79. ector may result in onboard component damage that will halt fan operation Figure 21 shows the location of the power and hardware control connectors 20 9000000000 ovcoocoococon t OM15908 Item Description For more information see A Rear chassis fan Table 29 B 12 V power connector ATX12V Table 30 C Voltage regulator fan Table 31 D Processor fan Table 32 E Main power Table 33 F Front chassis fan Table 34 G Chassis intrusion Table 35 Figure 21 Power and Hardware Control Connectors 65 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification gt NOTE 66 Do not use a standard ATX power supply The Desktop Board D865PERL will not boot with a standard ATX power supply Use only ATX12V compliant power supplies with the Desktop Board DS65PERL ATX12V power supplies have an additional power lead that provides required supplemental power for the Intel Pentium 4 processor The Desktop Board D865PERL will not boot if the ATX12V power supply is not connected to both the 4 pin and 20 pin power connectors For information about Refer to The power connector Section 1 13 2 1 page 47 The functions
80. ed in this document will result in a system with adequate thermal performance CAUTION Ensure that the ambient temperature does not exceed the Desktop Board DS65PERL s maximum operating temperature Failure to do so could cause components to exceed their maximum case temperature and malfunction For information about the maximum operating temperature see the environmental specifications in Section 2 14 CAUTION Ensure that proper airflow is maintained in the processor voltage regulator circuit Failure to do so may result in damage to the voltage regulator circuit The processor voltage regulator area item A in Figure 30 can reach a temperature of up to 85 C in an open chassis Technical Reference Figure 30 shows the locations of the localized high temperature zones OM15903 Item Description A Processor voltage regulator area B Processor C Intel 82865PE MCH D Intel 82801EB ICH5 or 82801ER ICH5 R Figure 30 Localized High Temperature Zones Table 45 provides maximum case temperatures for components on the Desktop Board D865PERL that are sensitive to thermal changes The operating temperatu
81. ed or removed then memory may be bad No Boot Device Available System did not find a device to boot Off Board Parity Error On Board Parity Error D parity error occurred on an off board card This error is followed by an address A parity error occurred in onboard memory This error is followed by an address Parity Error NVRAM CMOS PASSWORD cleared by Jumper A parity error occurred in onboard memory at an unknown address NVRAM CMOS and passwords have been cleared The system should be powered down and the jumper removed lt CTRL_N gt Pressed CMOS is ignored and NVRAM is cleared User must enter Setup Error Messages and Beep Codes 5 2 Port 80h POST Codes During the POST the BIOS generates diagnostic progress codes POST codes to I O port 80h If the POST fails execution stops and the last POST code generated is left at port 80h This code is useful for determining the point where an error occurred Displaying the POST codes requires a PCI bus add in card often called a POST card The POST card can decode the port and display the contents on a medium such as a seven segment display gt NOTE The POST card must be installed in PCI bus connector 1 The tables below offer descriptions of the POST codes generated by the BIOS Table 80 defines the uncompressed INIT code checkpoints Table 81 describes the boot block recovery code checkpoints and Table 82 lists the runtime co
82. eeeeeee eee e teen teeter ee teeenneeeeee renee 101 4 4 4 Drive Configuration SUBMENU ccccccccccnonononcccnnnnccnonnnnnnnnncnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnccncnnnn 103 4 4 5 Floppy Configuration SUDMENU cocooocccccnnccccnnnancnnnncnnnnnnannnnnn nn nana nro nn nnnnnnnnns 107 4 4 6 Event Log Configuration SUBMENU occcccccccnnconcccncccnonanancnnnnnnnnnnencnnnnncnnnnnnnr 108 4 4 7 Video Configuration Gubmen 109 4 4 8 USB Configuration SUBMENU cti ci 110 4 4 9 Chipset Configuration Gubmen ne 111 4 4 10 Fan Control Configuration SUBMENU ccoonccccccccccncccconnnannnncnnnncnnnnnnnannnccnnnnn 114 4 4 11 Hardware Monitoring tassda diia 115 AS Security MON uti a dered tava ts 116 4 6 Power Men s iss ioris anias anaa aaa AAA AVAA AAA AA ARAA oan ca cee nnn AA AAAA A VANESA ES ANEA 117 4 6 1 ACPI EE e EE do ada 117 AS Boot MENU soe cenas dla ld da edad 118 4 7 1 Boot Device Priority SUBMENU uc ir 119 4 7 2 Hard Disk Drives Submenu vcd bt 120 4 7 3 Removable Devices Submenu EEN 120 4 7 4 ATAPI CD ROM Drives SUbDMeNU ccccccccnnnnncnnccnnncccnnnnnnnnncnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnncccnnnnnos 121 ker Eer lte pd 121 Error Messages and Beep Codes 5 1 BIOS A Nd i ied a Naas ee a 123 52 Port 80h POST GOdes corms ai ad 125 5 3 Bus Initialization Checkpoints ra ass 129 54 SPCAKOR a ide 130 55 BIOS Beep Odessa EE dd 130 vii Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Figures 1 Desktop Board D865PERL Components kk 14 2 1 Block DIADEMA nes 15 3 M
83. el splash screen is displayed by default This splash screen can be augmented with a custom splash screen A utility is available from Intel to assist with creating a custom splash screen The custom splash screen can be programmed into the flash memory using the BIOS upgrade utility Information about this capability is available on the Intel Support World Wide Web site NOTE If you add a custom splash screen it will share space with the Intel branded logo For information about Refer to The Intel World Wide Web site Section 1 2 page 16 Overview of BIOS Features 3 7 Recovering BIOS Data Some types of failure can destroy the BIOS For example the data can be lost if a power outage occurs while the BIOS is being updated in flash memory The BIOS can be recovered from a 1 44 MB diskette or CD ROM using the BIOS recovery mode When recovering the BIOS be aware of the following e Because of the small amount of code available in the non erasable boot block area there is no video support You can only monitor this procedure by listening to the speaker or looking at the diskette drive LED e The recovery process may take several minutes larger BIOS flash memory devices require more time e Two beeps and the end of activity in the diskette drive indicate successful BIOS recovery e A series of continuous beeps indicates a failed BIOS recovery To create a BIOS recovery diskette a bootable diskette must be created and the BIOS update
84. else user available 15 Secondary IDE Serial ATA if present else user available 16 Note 2 USB UHCI controller 1 and USB UHCI controller 4 through PIRQA 17 Note 2 AC 97 audio modem User available through PIRQB 18 Note 2 ICH5 USB controller 3 through PIRQC 19 Note 2 ICH5 USB controller 2 through PIRQD 20 Note 2 ICH5 LAN through PIRQE 21 Note 2 User available through PIRQF 22 Note 2 User available through PIRQG 23 Note 2 ICH5 USB 2 0 EHCI controller User available through PIRQH Notes 1 Default but can be changed to another IRQ 2 Available in APIC mode only 56 Technical Reference 2 7 PCI Interrupt Routing Map This section describes interrupt sharing and how the interrupt signals are connected between the PCI bus connectors and onboard PCI devices The PCI specification specifies how interrupts can be shared between devices attached to the PCI bus In most cases the small amount of latency added by interrupt sharing does not affect the operation or throughput of the devices In some special cases where maximum performance is needed from a device a PCI device should not share an interrupt with other PCI devices Use the following information to avoid sharing an interrupt with a PCI add in card PCI devices are categorized as follows to specify their interrupt grouping e INTA By default all add in cards that require only one interrupt are in this category For almost all c
85. emory Channel Configuration ics cuco lts atlas 23 4 Examples of Dual Channel Configuration with Dynamic Mode sssssseeeeeeeserereeree 24 5 Example of Dual Channel Configuration without Dynamic Mode sssseeeeseseeeeeeenne 25 6 Examples of Single Channel Configuration with Dynamic Mode A 26 7 Examples of Single Channel Configuration without Dynamic Mode sssssesssessseeees 27 8 Intel 865PE Chipset Block Diagram cocos sc di 28 9 Back Panel Connectors for 6 Channel Audio Subsystem ooomooccccnncccnnccccccnncnnnannnccc ns 35 10 6 Channel Audio Subsystem Block Diagram coocccccnncccccnnccconnnnncnnnnncnonnnnncnnnncnonanannnos 35 11 Back Panel Audio Connector Options for Flex 6 Audio Subsystem ceeeeeeeee 36 12 Adapter for S PDIF Back Panel COnne ctor A 37 13 Flex 6 Audio Subsystem Block Diagram no ccnnnnnnnnnnnncnnos 37 143 LAN Connector LEDAROCatons ai lee a nai ee aS 39 15 LAN Connector LED Locations veterana Dees 40 16 5 Thermal MOnitoring eege EE iiaii iai 42 17 Location of the Standby Power Indicator LED oooooncccnnnncccccccccnnccccnnnanannnnncnnnnnann cnn 49 18 Detailed System Memory Address Map 52 19 Back Panel Connector utiinaitaa idad 60 20s Audio COMMS CHONG asii siii ta 63 21 Power and Hardware Control Connectors cooocccnonoccccnnncccnnancconnncconannnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnccnns 65 22 D865PERL Add in Board and Peripheral Interface Connectors oooccccnnnccccnnncccccnnc
86. ent 278 only when Parallel Port is set to Enabled Interrupt e IRQ5 Specifies the interrupt for the parallel port This feature is present IRQ7 only when Parallel Port default is set to Enabled DMA e 1 Specifies the DMA channel This feature is present 3 default only when Parallel Port Mode is set to ECP Audio Enabled Enables or disables the onboard audio subsystem default Disabled Onboard LAN Enabled Enables or disables the onboard LAN device default Disabled BIOS Setup Program 4 4 4 Drive Configuration Submenu To access this submenu select Advanced on the menu bar and then Drive Configuration Maintenance Main Advanced Security PCI Configuration Power Boot EXE Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration USB Configuration Chipset Configuration Fan Control Configuration Hardware Monitoring The menu represented in Table 60 is used to configure IDE device options Table 60 Drive Configuration Submenu Feature ATA IDE Configuration Legacy IDE Channels Options Disabled Legacy Enhanced default PATA Pri Only PATA Sec Only PATA Pri and Sec SATA PO P1 only Description Disabled All IDE resources disabled Legacy Up to two IDE channels enabled for operating systems that require legacy IDE operation Enhanced
87. etup program Section 4 page 95 BIOS recovery Section O page 91 75 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 2 10 Mechanical Considerations 2 10 1 D865PERL Form Factor The Desktop Board D865PERL is designed to fit into an ATX form factor chassis In Figure 28 dimensions are given in inches millimeters The outer dimensions of the board are 12 0 inches by 9 6 inches 304 80 millimeters by 243 84 millimeters Location of the I O connectors and mounting holes are in compliance with the ATX specification see Section 1 4 1 800 45 72 6 500 Es 165 10 O A 6 100 154 94 5 200 132 08 A A EE 0 00 2 85 72 39 3 100 78 74 5 550 140 97 2 600 66 04 0 00 L 6 450 6 200 163 83 157 48 OM15904 76 Figure 28 Board Dimensions Technical Reference 2 10 2 I O Shield The back panel I O shield for Desktop Board D865PERL must meet specific dimension and material requirements Systems based on the Desktop Board D865PERL need the back panel I O shield to pass certification testing Figure 29 sh
88. g Systems with Intel Rapid BIOS DGoot 93 3 10 BIOS Security TEE 94 3 1 Introduction The Desktop Board uses an Intel AMI BIOS that is stored in the Firmware Hub FWH and can be updated using a disk based program The FWH contains the BIOS Setup program POST the PCI auto configuration utility and Plug and Play support The BIOS displays a message during POST identifying the type of BIOS and a revision code The initial production BIOS is identified as RL86510A 86A When the BIOS Setup configuration jumper is set to configure mode and the computer is powered up the BIOS compares the CPU version and the microcode version in the BIOS and reports if the two match For information about Refer to The Desktop Board s compliance level with Plug and Play Section 1 4 page 17 3 2 BIOS Flash Memory Organization The Firmware Hub FWH includes a 4 Mbit 512 KB symmetrical flash memory device 87 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 3 3 Resource Configuration 3 3 1 PCI Autoconfiguration The BIOS can automatically configure PCI devices PCI devices may be onboard or add in cards Autoconfiguration lets a user insert or remove PCI cards without having to configure the system When a user turns on the system after adding a PCI card the BIOS automatically configures interrupts the I O space and other system resources Any interrupts set to Available in Setup are considered to be available for use by the add in
89. gea Supervisor Password Supervisor None only options limited number of options User only N A Can change all Enter Password User User options Clear User Password Supervisor Can change all Can changea Supervisor Password Supervisor or Supervisor or and user set options limited number Enter Password user user of options Note For information about If no password is set any user can change all Setup options Refer to Setting user and supervisor passwords Section 4 4 11 page 115 lt gt NOTES e For enhanced security use different passwords for the supervisor and user passwords e Valid password characters are A Z a z and 0 9 94 4 BIOS Setup Program What This Chapter Contains G Gu le ite e Tee EE 95 4 2 Maintenance Menu 96 43 Maln Men Uralita EE A cee wade eet as 97 4 4 Advanced Men 98 4 5 Security Meninas did ic 116 E Power Meng dd led 117 A NA I EEE EE EE EE E 118 Ag Ext MENU asa A ieee A a steed ta 121 4 1 Introduction The BIOS Setup program can be used to view and change the BIOS settings for the computer The BIOS Setup program is accessed by pressing the lt F2 gt key after the Power On Self Test POST memory test begins and before the operating system boot begins The menu bar is shown below Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Table 52 lists the BIOS Setup program menu features Table 52 BIOS Setup Program Menu Bar
90. gnal names of the front panel connector Figure 24 is a connection diagram for the front panel connector Table 38 Front Panel Connector Pin Signal In Out Description Pin Signal In Out Description Hard Drive Activity LED Power LED 1 HD_PWR Out Hard disk LED pull up 2 HDR_BLNK_ Out Front panel green 750 Q to 5 V GRN LED 3 HAD Out Hard disk active LED 4 HDR_BLNK_ Out Front panel yellow YEL LED Reset Switch l On Off Switch 5 Ground Ground 6 FPBUT_IN in Power switch FP_RESET In Reset switch 8 Ground Ground l Power l Not Connected 9 5V Power 10 NC Not connected N C ssvoe Power Reset Switch Switch Kr i s i Gil 7 i Hard Drive PM 2 Ell AY activity LED Dual colored S e colored PowerLED PowerLED OM15966 Figure 24 Connection Diagram for Front Panel Connector 2 8 3 2 1 Hard Drive Activity LED Connector Pins 1 and 3 can be connected to an LED to provide a visual indicator that data is being read from or written to a hard drive Proper LED function requires one of the following e A Serial ATA hard drive connected to an onboard Serial ATA connector e A Parallel ATA IDE hard drive connected to an onboard Parallel ATA IDE connector 2 8 3 2 2 Reset Switch Connector Pins 5 and 7 can be connected to a momentary single pole single throw SPST type swi
91. ication of which routine is being executed in the different buses Table 84 describes the upper nibble of the high byte and indicates the function that is being executed Table 84 Upper Nibble High Byte Functions Value N On Oo AJ oN oO Description func 0 disable all devices on the bus concerned func 1 static devices init on the bus concerned func 2 output device init on the bus concerned func 3 input device init on the bus concerned func 4 IPL device init on the bus concerned func 5 general device init on the bus concerned func 6 error reporting for the bus concerned func 7 add on ROM init for all buses 129 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Table 85 describes the lower nibble of the high byte and indicates the bus on which the routines are being executed Table 85 Lower Nibble High Byte Functions Value Description Generic DIM Device Initialization Manager Onboard system devices ISA devices EISA devices ISA PnP devices PCI devices oy A 0O DN 0 5 4 Speaker A 47 Q inductive speaker is mounted on the Desktop Board The speaker provides audible error code beep code information during POST For information about Refer to The location of the onboard speaker Figure 1 page 14 5 5 BIOS Beep Codes 130 Whenever a recoverable error occurs during POST the BIOS displays an error message describing the problem see Table 86 The BIOS also issues a beep
92. ice lt Esc gt Exits the menu without making changes Overview of BIOS Features 3 9 Fast Booting Systems with Intel Rapid BIOS Boot These factors affect system boot speed e Selecting and configuring peripherals properly e Using an optimized BIOS such as the Intel Rapid BIOS 3 9 1 Peripheral Selection and Configuration The following techniques help improve system boot speed e Choose a hard drive with parameters such as power up to data ready less than eight seconds that minimize hard drive startup delays e Select a CD ROM drive with a fast initialization rate This rate can influence POST execution time e Eliminate unnecessary add in adapter features such as logo displays screen repaints or mode changes in POST These features may add time to the boot process e Try different monitors Some monitors initialize and communicate with the BIOS more quickly which enables the system to boot more quickly 3 9 2 Intel Rapid BIOS Boot Use of the following BIOS Setup program settings reduces the POST execution time In the Boot menu e Set the hard disk drive as the first boot device As a result the POST does not first seek a diskette drive which saves about one second from the POST execution time e Disable Quiet Boot which eliminates display of the logo splash screen This could save several seconds of painting complex graphic images and changing video modes e Enable Intel Rapid BIOS Boot This feature bypas
93. ies 708 296 9333 Intel Pentium and Celeron are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others Copyright 2003 Intel Corporation All rights reserved Preface This Technical Product Specification TPS specifies the Intel Desktop Board D865PERL layout components connectors power and environmental requirements and BIOS The TPS describes the standard product and available manufacturing options Intended Audience The TPS is intended to provide detailed technical information about the Desktop Board and its components to the vendors system integrators and other engineers and technicians who need this level of information It is specifically not intended for general audiences What This Document Contains Chapter Description 1 A description of the hardware used on the Desktop Board D865PERL A map of the resources of the Desktop Board D865PERL The features supported by the BIOS Setup program The contents of the BIOS Setup program s menus and submenus nan Bw WN A description of the BIOS error messages beep codes and POST codes Typographical Conventions This section contains information about the conventions used in this specification Not all of these symbols and abbreviations appear in all specifications of this type Notes Cautions and Warnings gt NOTE Notes call attention to
94. ifies the IDE configuration mode for IDE devices e User User allows capabilities to be changed Auto fills in capabilities from ATA ATAPI device Maximum Capacity No options Displays the drive capacity LBA Large Mode e Disabled Displays whether automatic translation mode is e Auto default enabled for the hard disk This item is read only unless Type is set to User Note Block Mode e Disabled Displays whether automatic multiple sector data Auto default transfers are enabled This item is read only unless Type is set to User PIO Mode Auto default Sets the PIO mode 0 This item is read only unless Type is set to User 4 2 3 4 DMA Mode e Auto default Specifies the DMA mode for the drive e SWDMAO Auto Auto detected e SWDMA1 SWDMAn Single Word DMAn e SWDMA2 SWDMAn Multi Word DMAn e MWDMAO UDMAn Ultra DMAn e MWDMA1 e MWDMA2 This item is read only unless Type is set to User e UDMAO e UDMA1 e UDMA2 S M A R T e Auto default Enables disables S M A R T Self Monitoring Analysis e Disabled and Reporting Technology e Enabled This item is read only unless Type is set to User Cable Detected No options Displays the type of cable connected to the Parallel ATA IDE interface 40 conductor or 80 conductor for ATA 100 peripherals If an LS 120 drive is attached to the system a row entitled ARMD Emulation Type will be displayed in the above table The BIOS will always recognize
95. impacted or the DIMMs may not function under the determined frequency For information about Refer to Obtaining DDR SDRAM specifications Section 1 4 page 17 21 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 22 Table 5 lists the supported DIMM configurations Table 5 Supported Memory Configurations DIMM DDR SDRAM DDR SDRAM Organization Number of DDR Capacity Configuration Density Front side Back side SDRAM Devices 64 MB ss 64 Mbit 8 M x 8 empty 18 64 MB SS 128 Mbit 8 Mx 16 empty 4 128 MB DS 64 Mbit 8Mx 8 8Mx8 16 128 MB SS 128 Mbit 16 M x 8 empty 8 128 MB SS 256 Mbit 16 M x 16 empty 4 256 MB DS 128 Mbit 16 Mx8 16Mx8 16 256 MB SS 256 Mbit 32 M x 8 empty 8 256 MB SS 512 Mbit 32 M x 16 empty 4 512 MB DS 256 Mbit 32 Mx8 32Mx8 16 512 MB SS 512 Mbit 64 M x 8 empty 8 1024 MB DS 512 Mbit 64Mx8 64Mx8 16 16 Note In the second column DS refers to double sided memory modules containing two rows of DDR SDRAM and SS refers to single sided memory modules containing one row of DDR SDRAM 1 6 2 Memory Configurations The Intel 82865PE MCH component provides two features for enhancing memory throughput Product Description e Dual Channel memory interface The board has two memory channels each with two DIMM sockets as shown in Figure 3 e Dynamic Addressing Mode Dynamic mode mi
96. important information A CAUTION Cautions are included to help you avoid damaging hardware or losing data A WARNING Warnings indicate conditions which if not observed can cause personal injury Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Other Common Notation Used after a signal name to identify an active low signal such as USBPO NxnX When used in the description of a component N indicates component type xn are the relative coordinates of its location on the Desktop Board D865PERL and X is the instance of the particular part at that general location For example J5J1 is a connector located at 5J Itis the first connector in the 5J area GB Gigabyte 1 073 741 824 bytes GB sec Gigabytes per second KB Kilobyte 1024 bytes Kbit Kilobit 1024 bits kbits sec 1000 bits per second MB Megabyte 1 048 576 bytes MB sec Megabytes per second Mbit Megabit 1 048 576 bits Mbits sec Megabits per second xxh An address or data value ending with a lowercase h indicates a hexadecimal value xx V Volts Voltages are DC unless otherwise specified This symbol is used to indicate third party brands and names that are the property of their respective owners Contents 1 Product Description 1 1 ZA ck ech ech sch OO P oh 1 7 1 8 1 12 1 13 OMC EN E E A o roo 12 1 1 1 F at re Summary aaeeea e E e R E E omeet neces 12 1
97. in Mode Submenu To access this menu select Advanced on the menu bar then Chipset Configuration and then Burn In Mode Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration USB Configuration Chipset Configuration Burn In Mode Fan Control Configuration Hardware Monitoring The submenu represented in Table 67 is for configuring Burn In Mode options Table 67 Burn in Mode Submenu Feature Options Description Do you wish to No default Enables or disables setting of burn in mode options continue Continue Burn in Mode is an unsupported capability for use by system engineers and technicians for validation and test purposes Host and I O Burn In Default default Alters the host clock system bus and I O clocks Mode 2 0 AGP and PCI by the percentage selected 1 0 1 0 If this option is set to anything other than Default the AGP PCI Burn In Mode shown below is O 2 0 automatically set to Default 3 0 4 0 AGP PCI Burn In Mode Default default Enables the selection of specific AGP PCI clock 63 88 31 94 MHz frequencies The host clock system bus speed is 68 05 34 02 MHz not changed E If th thing other than Default th this option is set to anything other than Default the 70 83 35 41 MHz Host an
98. ines the PCI configuration space map and Table 17 describes the interrupts The remaining sections in this chapter are introduced by text found with their respective section headings 2 2 Memory Resources 2 2 1 Addressable Memory The D865PERL utilizes 4 GB of addressable system memory Typically the address space that is allocated for PCI add in cards AGP aperture BIOS firmware hub and chipset overhead resides above the top of DRAM total system memory On a system that has 4 GB of system memory installed it is not possible to use all of the installed memory due to system address space being allocated for other system critical functions These functions include the following e Memory mapped I O that is dynamically allocated for PCI and AGP cards e AGP aperture e APIC and chipset overhead approximately 18 MB e BIOS firmware hub approximately 2 MB The amount of installed memory that can be used will vary based on add in cards and BIOS settings For example if the PCI cards are requesting 200 MB of system memory and the AGP aperture is set to 256 MB in the BIOS Setup program there will be approximately 3 54 GB of memory that can be accessed Figure 18 shows a schematic of the system memory map All installed system memory can be used when there is no overlap of system addresses For example all of the system address space can be utilized on a system that has 2 GB of installed system 51 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Pr
99. l 82547EI provides the following functions e Basic 10 100 1000 Ethernet LAN connectivity e Communication Streaming Architecture CSA port provides higher throughput and lower latencies than the Intel 82562EZ device resulting in up to 30 higher bus throughput up to wirespeed e Full device driver compatibility e Programmable transit threshold e Configuration EEPROM that contains the MAC address 1 11 2 2 RJ 45 LAN Connector with Integrated LEDs Two LEDs are built into the RJ 45 LAN connector as shown in Figure 15 Table 8 describes the LED states when the board is powered up and the 10 100 1000 Mbits sec LAN subsystem is operating Green LED W Green Orange LED OM15977 Figure 15 LAN Connector LED Locations 40 Product Description Table 8 LAN Connector LED States LED Color LED State Condition Off LAN link is not established Left Green On steady state LAN link is established On brighter and pulsing The computer is communicating with another computer on the LAN Off 10 Mbit sec data rate is selected Green Right On 100 Mbit sec data rate is selected Orange On 1000 Mbit sec data rate is selected 1 11 3 LAN Subsystem Software LAN software and drivers are available from Intel s World Wide Web site For information about Refer to Obtaining LAN software and drivers Section 1 2 page 16 1 12 Hardware Management Subsystem The hardwar
100. l S PDIF optional Optical S PDIF optional Audio rear left and right out for 6 channel audio only Audio center and LFE out for 6 channel audio only Audio line in Audio front left and right out Mic in LAN USB ports two Figure 19 Back Panel Connectors Powered speakers are required 60 OM15907 Color Green Purple Black Black Teal Burgundy Orange Black Gray Black Black Light blue Lime green Pink Black Black PS 2 mouse port Technical Reference Table 19 Coaxial S PDIF Connector Optional Pin Signal Name Tip S PDIF Sleeve Ground Table 20 Optical S PDIF Connector Optional Location Signal Name Tunnel S PDIF Table 21 Audio Rear Left and Right Out Connector Optional Pin Signal Name Tip Rear left out Ring Rear right out Sleeve Ground Table 22 Audio Center and LFE Out Connector Optional Pin Signal Name Tip Center out Ring LFE out Sleeve Ground Table 23 Audio Line In Connector Pin Signal Name Tip Audio left in Ring Audio right in Sleeve Ground Table 24 Audio Line Out Connector Front Left and Right Out for 6 Channel Audio Pin Signal Name Tip Audio left out Ring Audio right out Sleeve Ground Table 25 Mic In Connector Pin Signal Name Tip Mono in Ring Mic bias voltage Sleeve Ground 61 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 2 8 2
101. lay Configures Plug and Play and the Numlock key and resets submenu configuration data Peripheral Configuration Select to display Configures peripheral ports and devices submenu Drive Configuration Select to display Specifies type of connected IDE devices submenu Floppy Configuration Select to display Configures the diskette drive submenu Event Log Configuration Select to display Configures Event Logging submenu Video Configuration Select to display Configures video features submenu USB Configuration Select to display Configures USB support submenu Chipset Configuration Select to display Configures advanced chipset features submenu Fan Control Configuration Select to display Configures fan operation submenu Hardware Monitoring Select to display Monitors system temperatures voltages and fan speeds submenu 98 BIOS Setup Program 4 4 1 PCI Configuration Submenu To access this submenu select Advanced on the menu bar and then PCI Configuration Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration USB Configuration Chipset Configuration Fan Control Configuration Hardware Monitoring The submenu shown in Table 57 is used to configure the IRQ priority of PCI slots individually Table
102. lay the system configuration AB Put INT13 module runtime image to shadow AC Generate MP for multiprocessor support if present AD Put CGA INT10 module if present in Shadow continued 5 3 Error Messages and Beep Codes Table 82 Runtime Code Uncompressed in F000 Shadow RAM continued Code Description of POST Operation AE Uncompress SMBIOS module and init SMBIOS code and form the runtime SMBIOS image in shadow B1 Going to copy any code to specific area 00 Copying of code to specific area done Going to give control to INT 19 boot loader Bus Initialization Checkpoints The system BIOS gives control to the different buses at several checkpoints to do various tasks Table 83 describes the bus initialization checkpoints Table 83 Bus Initialization Checkpoints Checkpoint Description 2A 38 39 95 Different buses init system static and output devices to start if present Different buses init input IPL and general devices to start if present Display different buses initialization error messages Init of different buses optional ROMs from C800 to start While control is inside the different bus routines additional checkpoints are output to port 80h as WORD to identify the routines under execution In these WORD checkpoints the low byte of the checkpoint is the system BIOS checkpoint from which the control is passed to the different bus routines The high byte of the checkpoint is the ind
103. ller 2 USB UHCI controller 3 USB UHCI controller 4 EHCI controller AGP add in card 82547El Gigabit LAN controller optional LAN controller PCI bus connector 1 PCI bus connector 2 PCI bus connector 3 PCI bus connector 4 PCI bus connector 5 IEEE 1394a 2000 controller optional Bus number 03 when the Intel 82547El Gigabit LAN controller is used Otherwise bus number 02 55 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 2 6 Interrupts The interrupts can be routed through either the Programmable Interrupt Controller PIC or the Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller APIC portion of the ICH5 component The PIC is supported in Windows 98 SE and Windows ME and uses the first 16 interrupts The APIC is supported in Windows 2000 and Windows XP and supports a total of 24 interrupts Table 17 Interrupts IRQ System Resource NMI UO channel check 0 Reserved interval timer 1 Reserved keyboard buffer full 2 Reserved cascade interrupt from slave PIC 3 COM2 Note 1 4 COM1 Note 1 5 LPT2 Plug and Play option User available 6 Diskette drive 7 LPT1 Note 1 8 Real time clock 9 Reserved for ICH5 system management bus 10 User available 11 User available 12 Onboard mouse port if present else user available 13 Reserved math coprocessor 14 Primary IDE Serial ATA if present
104. nables PCI bus add in boards with SMBus support to access sensor data on the Desktop Board D865PERL The specific SMBus signals are as follows The SMBus clock line is connected to pin A40 The SMBus data line is connected to pin A41 A B C D E F ol i e LP Ka I Ch ee A O O o if l l 1 l l I l if I l l l l I l I I l l i i 7 d i i i i i 49 2 poo0000000 0000000000 1 aoooopooooooooogooog 39 2 Geng Ou E ER HUES DEE EE e _ ooo00g0o000000 33 E e e 391 K J l H G OM15909 Item Description Hem Description A PCI bus connector 5 G Diskette drive PCI bus connector 4 Primary Parallel ATA IDE black PCI bus connector 3 Secondary Parallel ATA IDE white PCI bus connector 2 Serial ATA connector 1 PCI bus connector 1 Serial ATA connector 0 AGP mm OO w ACSI Figure 22 D865PERL Add in Board and Peripheral Interface Connectors 68 Technical Reference gt NOTE The AGP connector is keyed for universal 0 8 V AGP 3 0 cards or 1 5 V AGP 2 0 cards only Do not attempt to install a legacy 3 3 VAGP card The AGP connector is not mechanically compatible with legacy 3 3 V AGP cards Table 36 Serial ATA Connectors Pin Signal
105. nd catalog olis busarch html Performance Serial Electronic Engineers Bus Amendment 1 AC 97 Audio Codec 97 Revision 2 2 ftp download intel com labs September 2000 media audio download Intel Corporation ac97r22 pdf ACPI Advanced Configuration Version 2 0a http www acpi info and Power Interface March 31 2002 DOWNLOADS Specification Compaq Computer ACPlspec 2 0a pdf Corporation Intel Corporation Microsoft Corporation Phoenix Technologies Limited and Toshiba Corporation AGP Accelerated Graphics Port Revision 3 0 http www agpforum org Interface Specification September 1 2002 specs_specs htm Intel Corporation AMI BIOS AMIBIOS Desktop Core 8 0 AMIBIOS 8 0 http www ami com support 2001 doc amibios8 paf American Megatrends Inc ASF Alert Standard Format Version 1 03 http www dmtf org ASF Specification June 20 2001 standards documents ASF DMTF DSP0114 paf Intel Corporation ATA Information Technology AT Revision 3 http www t13 org ATAPI 5 Attachment with Packet February 29 2000 Interface 5 Contact T13 Chair ATA ATAPI 5 Seagate Technology ATX ATX Specification Version 2 1 http www formfactors org June 2002 developer specs atx Intel Corporation atx2_1 paf ATX12V ATX ATX12V Power Version 1 2 http www formfactors org Supply Design Guide August 2000 Intel Corporation developer specs atx atxspecs htm continued 17 Intel Desktop Board D865PER
106. nimizes overhead by reducing memory accesses Table 6 summarizes the characteristics of Dual and Single Channel configurations with and without the use of Dynamic Mode Table 6 Characteristics of Dual Single Channel Configuration with without Dynamic Mode Throughput Level Configuration Characteristics Highest Dual Channel with Dynamic Mode All DIMMs matched Example configurations are shown in Figure 4 Dual Channel without Dynamic Mode e DIMMs matched from Channel A to Channel B e DIMMs not matched within channels Example configuration is shown in Figure 5 Single Channel with Dynamic Mode Single DIMM or DIMMs matched within a channel Example configurations are shown in Figure 6 Lowest Single Channel without Dynamic Mode DIMMS not matched Example configurations are shown in Figure 7 Channel A DIMM 0 Channel A DIMM 1 Channel B DIMM 0 Channel B DIMM 1 OM15899 Figure 3 Memory Channel Configuration 23 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Dual Channel Configuration with Dynamic Mode All DIMMs matched
107. o provide adequate standby current when implementing LAN wake capabilities can damage the power supply LAN wake capabilities enable remote wake up of the computer through a network The LAN subsystem PCI bus network adapter monitors network traffic at the Media Independent Interface Upon detecting a Magic Packet frame the LAN subsystem asserts a wake up signal that powers up the computer Depending on the LAN implementation the Desktop Board D865PERL supports LAN wake capabilities with ACPI in the following ways e PCI bus PME signal for PCI 2 2 compliant LAN designs e Onboard LAN subsystem 1 13 2 4 Instantly Available PC Technology A CAUTION 48 For Instantly Available PC technology the 5 V standby line for the power supply must be capable of providing adequate 5 V standby current Failure to provide adequate standby current when implementing Instantly Available PC technology can damage the power supply Instantly Available PC technology enables the Desktop Board D865PERL to enter the ACPI S3 Suspend to RAM sleep state While in the S3 sleep state the computer will appear to be off the power supply is off and the front panel LED is amber if dual colored or off if single colored When signaled by a wake up device or event the system quickly returns to its last known wake state Table 11 on page 46 lists the devices and events that can wake the computer from the S3 state The Desktop Board D865PERL supports the PCI Bus Powe
108. oduct Specification memory AGP aperture set for 256 MB and the PCI cards are requesting 200 MB of system address space 4 GB Top of System Address Space PCI Memory Range contains AGP window AGP aperture PCI and DRAM Range e ICH ranges DOS Compatibility Memory FLASH APIC Reserved 20 MB a gt OFFFFFH OFO000H OEFFFFH Top of usable DRAM memory visible to the l 0E0000H operating system ODFFFFH QCO000H OBFFFFH 1MB 640 KB 0A0000H 09FFFFH o mB estes ot OOOOH Optionally mapped Upper BIOS area 64 KB Lower BIOS area 64 KB 16 KB x 4 Add in Card BIOS and Buffer area 128 KB 16 KB x 8 Standard DCH ISA Video Memory SMM Memory 128 KB DOS area 640 KB to the internal AGP 960 KB 896 KB 768 KB 640 KB 0 KB OM16106 52 Figure 18 Detailed System Memory Address Map 2 2 2 Memory Map Table 13 lists the system memory map Table 13 System Memory Map Technical Reference Address Range decimal Address Range hex Size Description 1024 K 4194304 K 100000 FFFFFFFF 4095 MB Extended memory 960 K 1024 K F0000 FFFFF 64 KB Runtime BIOS 896 K 960 K 0000 EFFFF 64 KB Reserved 800 K 896 K C8000 DFFFF 96 KB Potential available high DOS memory open to the PCI bus Dependent on video adapter used 64
109. of up to 66 MB sec ATA 66 protocol is similar to Ultra DMA and is device driver compatible e ATA 100 DMA protocol on IDE bus allows host and target throttling The ICH5 s ATA 100 logic can achieve read transfer rates up to 100 MB sec and write transfer rates up to 88 MB sec NOTE ATA 66 and ATA 100 are faster timings and require a specialized cable to reduce reflections noise and inductive coupling The Parallel ATA IDE interfaces also support ATAPI devices such as CD ROM drives and ATA devices using the transfer modes listed in Section 4 4 4 1 on page 105 The BIOS supports Logical Block Addressing LBA and Extended Cylinder Head Sector ECHS translation modes The drive reports the transfer rate and translation mode to the BIOS The Desktop Board D865PERL supports Laser Servo LS 120 diskette technology through the Parallel ATA IDE interfaces The BIOS supports booting from an LS 120 drive NOTE The BIOS will always recognize an LS 120 drive as an ATAPI floppy drive To ensure correct operation do not configure the drive as a hard disk drive For information about Refer to The location of the Parallel ATA IDE connectors l Figure 22 page 68 1 7 3 2 Serial ATA Interfaces 30 The ICH5 s Serial ATA controller offers two independent Serial ATA ports with a theoretical maximum transfer rate of 150 MB s per port One device can be installed on each port for a maximum of two Serial ATA devices A point to point in
110. ollowing steps are required to successfully establish a RAID configuration 1 Enable RAID Support in BIOS 2 Create a RAID array using the Intel Application Accelerator IAA utility 3 Install the AA 3 0 RAID driver 4 Format the RAID array 5 Install the IAA 3 0 Companion Utility this step is optional For information about Refer to The location of the Serial ATA connectors Figure 22 page 68 The signal names of the Serial ATA connectors Table 36 page 69 The BIOS Setup program s Boot menu Table 73 page 118 Serial ATA RAID configuration http developer intel com design motherbd rl index htm 1 7 4 Real Time Clock CMOS SRAM and Battery A coin cell battery CR2032 powers the real time clock and CMOS memory When the computer is not plugged into a wall socket the battery has an estimated life of three years When the computer is plugged in the standby current from the power supply extends the life of the battery The clock is accurate to 13 minutes year at 25 C with 3 3 VSB applied 31 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification gt NOTE If the battery and AC power fail custom defaults if previously saved will be loaded into CMOS RAM at power on 1 7 5 Intel 82802AB Firmware Hub FWH The 4 Mbit FWH provides the following e System BIOS program e Logic that enables protection for storing and updating of platform information 1 8 1 0 Controller The I O controller p
111. on the bus for nearly 100 percent efficiency S INTEGRATOR S NOTES AGP 2x operation is not supported Install memory in the DIMM sockets prior to installing the AGP video card to avoid interference with the memory retention mechanism The AGP connector is keyed for Universal 0 8 V AGP 3 0 specification compatible cards or 1 5 VAGP 2 0 specification compatible cards only Do not attempt to install a legacy 3 3 V AGP card The AGP connector is not mechanically compatible with legacy 3 3 V AGP cards For information about Refer to The location of the AGP connector Figure 1 page 14 Obtaining the Accelerated Graphics Port Interface Specification Section 1 4 page 17 1 7 2 USB The Desktop Board D865PERL supports up to eight USB 2 0 ports supports UHCI and EHCI and uses UHCI and EHCI compatible drivers The ICHS ICH5 R provides the USB controller for all ports The port arrangement is as follows Two ports are implemented with stacked back panel connectors adjacent to the PS 2 connectors Two ports are implemented with stacked back panel connectors adjacent to the audio connectors Four ports are routed to two front panel USB connectors lt gt NOTES Computer systems that have an unshielded cable attached to a USB port may not meet FCC Class B requirements even ifno device is attached to the cable Use shielded cable that meets the requirements for full speed devices Native USB 2 0 support has been tested with driver
112. onfiguration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration USB Configuration Chipset Configuration Fan Control Configuration Hardware Monitoring The submenu represented in Table 66 is for configuring chipset options Table 66 Chipset Configuration Submenu Feature Options Description ISA Enable Bit Disabled When set to Enable a PCI to PCI bridge will only Enabled default recognize I O addresses that do not alias to an ISA range within the bridge s assigned I O range PCI Latency Timer 32 default Allows you to control the time in PCI bus clock 64 cycles that an agent on the PC bus can hold the bus when another agent has requested the bus 96 Burn In Mode Select to display Burn In Submenu used to set Burn In mode configuration mode submenu options continued 111 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 112 Table 66 Chipset Configuration Submenu continued Feature Options Description Extended Configuration e Default default Allows the setting of extended configuration options e User Defined SDRAM Frequency e Auto default Allows override of the detected memory frequency Note 1 e 266 MHz NOTE If SDRAM Frequency is changed you must 333 MHz Note 2 reboot for the change to take effect After changing this setting and rebooting the System Memory Note
113. ormally COM1 the Auto default address 3F8h and the interrupt IRQ4 An asterisk displayed next to an address indicates a conflict with another device Base I O address 3F8 default Specifies the base I O address for serial port A if serial port A This feature is present 2F8 is set to Enabled only when Serial Port A 3E8 is set to Enabled 2E8 Interrupt e IRQ3 Specifies the interrupt for serial port A if serial port A is set to This feature is present IRQ4 Enabled only when Serial Port A default is set to Enabled continued 101 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 102 Table 59 Peripheral Configuration Submenu continued Feature Options Description Parallel port e Disabled Configures the parallel port e Enabled Auto assigns LPT1 the address 378h and the interrupt IRQ7 e Auto default An asterisk displayed next to an address indicates a conflict with another device Mode e Output Only Selects the mode for the parallel port Not available if the e Bi directional Parallel port is disabled default Output Only operates in AT compatible mode e EPP Bi directional operates in PS 2 compatible mode e ECP EPP is Extended Parallel Port mode a high speed bi directional mode ECP is Enhanced Capabilities Port mode a high speed bi directional mode Base I O address e 378 default Specifies the base I O address for the parallel port This feature is pres
114. ot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration USB Configuration Chipset Configuration Fan Control Configuration Hardware Monitoring The submenu represented by Table 63 is used to configure the event logging features Table 63 Event Log Configuration Submenu Feature Event Log View Event Log Clear Event Log Event Logging Mark Events As Read Options Description No options Indicates if there is space available in the event log Enter Displays the event log e Ok default Clears the event log after rebooting e Cancel e Disabled Enables disables logging of DMI events e Enabled default e Ok default Marks all events as read e Cancel BIOS Setup Program 4 4 7 Video Configuration Submenu To access this menu select Advanced on the menu bar and then Video Configuration Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration USB Configuration Chipset Configuration Fan Control Configuration Hardware Monitoring The submenu represented in Table 64 is for configuring the video features Table 64 Video Configuration Submenu Feature Options Description AGP Aperture Size e 4MB Sets the
115. out signals if 2 channel audio are available for connection to front panel audio connectors Table 28 on page 64 lists the names of the signals available on this connector when no jumpers are installed EI 3 oo 4 3 and 4 Beef 5 and6 de 900 9 and 10 bk z S No jumpers go 4 installed 5100 6 7 0 9 OO 10 o gt NOTE When the jumpers are removed and this connector is used for front panel audio the back panel audio line out and mic in connectors are disabled 2 9 2 BIOS Setup Configuration Jumper Block The 3 pin jumper block determines the BIOS Setup program s mode Table 42 describes the jumper settings for the three modes normal configure and recovery When the jumper is set to configure mode and the computer is powered up the BIOS compares the processor version and the microcode version in the BIOS and reports if the two match Table 42 BIOS Setup Configuration Jumper Settings Function Mode Jumper Setting Configuration Normal The BIOS uses current configuration information and Ey passwords for booting 1 2 O Configure After the POST runs Setup runs automatically The maintenance menu is displayed 2 3 E Recovery The BIOS attempts to recover the BIOS configuration A recovery diskette is required O None x L For information about Refer to How to access the BIOS Setup program Section 4 1 page 95 The maintenance menu of the BIOS S
116. ow the critical dimensions of the I O shield for the Desktop Board D865PERL The figure indicates the position of each cutout and gives dimensions in inches to a tolerance of 0 02 inches Additional design considerations for I O shields relative to chassis requirements are described in the ATX specification See Section 1 4 for information about the ATX specification gt NOTE The I O shield drawings in this document are for reference only An I O shield compliant with the ATX chassis specification 2 03 is available from Intel i 162 30 Ref 6 390 1 60 0 13 0 063 0 005 a a a a a o L Lemon TYP 0 79 0 00 s 2 8X RO 5 MIN 22 45 A 0 88 13 19 7 01 oO ECH pow 0 28 ut E f l 0 69 48 00 SU U ANN 0 027 48 9 00 if GC WY 11 81 s 11 81 JZ a SEN 0 47 E 0 47 pa O d ae WN 12 31 10 474 ISS Dt I 0 485 aa 14 40 504 0 567 14 40 of 68 an 23 233 85 By uy Ze 0 567 FS SE Y BA ER ER GR as Pictorial View OM15046 Figure 29 I O Shield Dimensions 77 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 2 11 Electrical Considerations 2 11 1 DC Loading Table 43 lists the DC loading characteristics of the board Table 43 DC Loading Characteristics DC Current at Mode DC Power 3 3
117. ower Boot Exit The menu shown in Table 54 is for clearing Setup passwords and displaying processor information Setup only displays this menu in configure mode See Section 2 9 2 on page 75 for configure mode setting information Table 54 Maintenance Menu Feature Options Description Clear All Passwords e Ok default Clears the user and supervisor passwords e Cancel CPU Stepping No options Displays CPU s Stepping Signature Signature CPU Microcode No options Displays CPU s Microcode Update Revision Update Revision 96 BIOS Setup Program 4 3 Main Menu To access this menu select Main on the menu bar at the top of the screen Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Table 55 describes the Main menu This menu reports processor and memory information and is for configuring the system date and system time Table 55 Main Menu Feature Options Description BIOS Version No options Displays the version of the BIOS Processor Type No options Displays processor type Hyper Threading Disabled Disables enables Hyper Threading Technology This Technology Enabled default option is present only when a processor that supports Hyper Threading Technology is installed Processor Speed No options Displays processor speed System Bus Speed No options Displays the system bus speed System Memory Speed No options Displays the system memory speed Cache
118. r from this state LAN S1 S3 S4 S5 Note Modem back panel Serial Port A S1 S3 PME S1 S3 S4 S5 Note Power switch S1 S3 S4 S5 PS 2 devices S1 S3 RTC alarm S1 S3 S4 S5 USB S1 S3 Note For LAN and PME S5 is disabled by default in the BIOS Setup program Setting this option to Power On will enable a wake up event from LAN in the S5 state NOTE The use of these wake up events from an ACPI state requires an operating system that provides full ACPI support In addition software drivers and peripherals must fully support ACPI wake events 1 13 2 Hardware Support A 46 CAUTION Ensure that the power supply provides adequate 5 V standby current if LAN wake capabilities and Instantly Available PC technology features are used Failure to do so can damage the power supply The total amount of standby current required depends on the wake devices supported and manufacturing options The Desktop Board D865PERL provides power management hardware features including e Power connector e Fan connectors e LAN wake capabilities e Instantly Available PC technology e Resume on Ring e Wake from USB e Wake from PS 2 keyboard e PME wake up support LAN wake capabilities and Instantly Available PC technology require power from the 5 V standby line The sections discussing these features describe the incremental standby power requirements for each Resume on Ring enables telephony devices
119. r Management Interface Specification For information on the version of this specification see Section 1 4 Add in boards that also support this specification can participate in power management and can be used to wake the computer The use of Instantly Available PC technology requires operating system support and PCI 2 2 compliant add in cards and drivers Product Description 1 13 2 5 Standby Power 5 V Indicator LED A CAUTION If AC power has been switched off and the standby power indicator is still lit disconnect the power cord before installing or removing any devices connected to the Desktop Board D865PERL Failure to do so could damage the Desktop Board D865PERL and any attached devices The standby power indicator LED shows that power is still present even when the computer appears to be off Figure 17 shows the location of the standby power indicator LED OM15902 Figure 17 Location of the Standby Power Indicator LED 49 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 1 13 2 6 Resume on Ring The operation of Resume on Ring can be summarized as follows e Resumes operation from ACPI S1 or
120. r information about Refer to The location of the diskette drive connector Figure 22 page 68 The supported diskette drive capacities and sizes Table 62 page 107 1 8 4 Keyboard and Mouse Interface The PS 2 keyboard and mouse connectors are located on the back panel gt NOTE The keyboard is supported in the bottom PS 2 connector and the mouse is supported in the top PS 2 connector Power to the computer should be turned off before a keyboard or mouse is connected or disconnected For information about Refer to The location of the keyboard and mouse connectors Figure 19 page 60 1 9 IEEE 1394a 2000 Controller Optional The Agere Systems FW323 PCI bus based controller provides IEEE 1394a 2000 OHCI link and PHY core functionality The controller supports e EEE 1394a 2000 compliant or IEEE 1394 1995 compliant peripheral devices e Isochronous and asynchronous data transfer e Data transfer up to 400 Mbits sec e Peripheral hot swapping e Plug and play The Desktop Board D865PERL has one back panel and two front panel IEEE 1394a 2000 connectors gt NOTE IEEE 1394a 2000 support has been tested with Windows 2000 and Windows XP drivers and is not currently supported by any other operating system For information about Refer to The location of the back panel IEEE 1394a 2000 connector Figure 19 page 60 The location of the front panel IEEE 1394a 2000 connectors Figure 23 page 70 The signal names of the front panel I
121. re current load or operating frequency could affect case temperatures Maximum case temperatures are important when considering proper airflow to cool the Desktop Board D865PERL Table 45 Thermal Considerations for Components Component Maximum Case Temperature Intel Pentium 4 processor For processor case temperature see processor datasheets and processor specification updates Intel 82865PE MCH 99 C under bias Intel 82801EB ICH5 or 115 C under bias 82801ER ICH5 R For information about _Refer to Intel Pentium 4 processor datasheets and specification updates Section 1 2 page 16 81 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 2 13 Reliability The Mean Time Between Failures MTBF prediction is calculated using component and subassembly random failure rates The calculation is based on the Bellcore Reliability Prediction Procedure TR NWT 000332 Issue 4 September 1991 The MTBF prediction is used to estimate repair rates and spare parts requirements The MTBF data is calculated from predicted data at 55 C The MTBF calculation for the Desktop Board D865PERL is 101 376 hours 2 14 Environmental Table 46 lists the environmental specifications for the Desktop Board D865PERL Table 46 Desktop Board D865PERL Environmental Specifications Parameter Specification Temperature Non Operating 40 C to 70 C Operating 0 C to 55 C Shock Unpackaged 50 g trapezoidal waveform
122. ront panel audio connector Section 2 8 3 page 70 The back panel audio connectors Section 2 8 1 page 60 35 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 1 10 2 Intel Flex 6 Audio Subsystem Optional The Flex 6 audio subsystem includes the following e Intel 82801 EB I O Controller Hub ICH5 e Analog Devices AD1985 audio codec e Microphone input that supports a single dynamic condenser or electret microphone The subsystem has the following connectors e ATAPI style CD ROM connector e Front panel audio connector including pins for Front left and right out Mic in e Back panel audio connectors that are configurable through the audio devices drivers The available configurations are shown in Figure 11 Two Channel Analog Six Channel Analog 5 1 Digital Jack Option Shared Jack Option Shared Jack Option Rear Channel Left and Right Out e Front Channel Line Out Left and Right Out S PDIF Line In Line In Center Channel and LFE Subwoofer Out Mien Mic In 0 OM15974 Figure 11 Back Panel Audio Connector Options for Flex 6 Audio Subsystem S INTEGRATOR S NOTE To access the S PDIF signal with the 5 1 Digital Shared Jack option connect an 1 8 inch stereo phone plug to RCA jack adapter splitter as shown in Figure 12 36 Product Description Connect to S PDIF output on Back Panel RCA Jack Left Channel White if colored i d
123. rovides the following features e One serial port e One parallel port with Extended Capabilities Port ECP and Enhanced Parallel Port EPP support e Serial IRQ interface compatible with serialized IRQ support for PCI systems e PS 2 style mouse and keyboard interfaces e Interface for one 1 2 MB or 1 44 MB diskette drive e Intelligent power management including a programmable wake up event interface e PCI power management support The BIOS Setup program provides configuration options for the I O controller For information about Refer to SMSC LPC47M172 I O controller http www smsc com National Semiconductor PC87372 I O Controller http www national com 1 8 1 Serial Port The board has one serial port connector located on the back panel The serial port supports data transfers at speeds up to 115 2 kbits sec with BIOS support For information about Refer to The location of the serial port connector Figure 19 page 60 1 8 2 Parallel Port The 25 pin D Sub parallel port connector is located on the back panel Use the BIOS Setup program to set the parallel port mode For information about Refer to The location of the parallel port connector Figure 19 page 60 Setting the parallel port s mode Table 59 page 101 32 Product Description 1 8 3 Diskette Drive Controller The I O controller supports one diskette drive Use the BIOS Setup program to configure the diskette drive interface Fo
124. s 85 Overview of BIOS Features Sch EE ME PAE E a Said Ge ass ees Aedes oat Nas 87 3 2 BIOS Flash Memory Organization va 2ccci eae nents eee eee 87 EC MN e Me HIE 88 3 3 1 PCI Autoconfiguration EE 88 3 3 2 PC IME Supporterne ee ia te ets 88 3 4 System Management BIOS SMBIOS ooooccconccccc nnccconocanancccnonccnnnnnnncnnnnnnnannnnnnncccnnnins 88 3 5 Legacy USB Support cirer bie ee ENEE 89 3 07 BIOS Update it rs id 89 3 6 1 Language SUBO ocio praia taa 90 3 6 2 Custom Splash Soren 90 Contents 3 7 Recovering BIOS Datel vii iii 91 3 8 Ce El ect Sui Bas aude ss ious Scag oy date Su it rio 91 3 8 1 CSO IM BOO rana see ea a eager tn eee mea eae ee nae ie ee 91 3 8 2 NetWork BUON E 92 3 8 3 Booting Without Attached Devices AAA 92 3 8 4 Changing the Default Boot Device During DOT 92 3 9 Fast Booting Systems with Intel Rapid BIOS DGoot 93 3 9 1 Peripheral Selection and Configuration cccceceeseceeeeeeeeeeeneeeeeeeeeesnaaees 93 3 9 2 Intel Rapid BIOS Boot oe ees Ee ds ee dee es ii 93 ebe 94 BIOS Setup Program SA 95 4 2 Maintenance Me nuesiccss sse2 a Me ever ee Meee a 96 GC Main Mel A Ral ino a Reel ite dh ol hacen ee 97 4 4 Advanced Menus sde egeht ege ged ed EE hed E ie has E ied ee sde 98 4 4 1 PCI Configuration SUD MON air air ee ee ee EE 99 4 4 2 Boot Configuration Submenu c 0oooocococcocconnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnonnnnnnnnos 100 4 4 3 Peripheral Configuration SUDMENU eeee
125. s I O paths The FWH provides the nonvolatile storage of the BIOS The component combination provides the chipset interfaces as shown in Figure 8 Parallel ATA CSMA CD IDE Interface Interface lt System Bus USB gt y 865PE Chipset y y y 82865PE AHA 82801EB ICH5 or 82802AB Memory Controller 4 gt 82801ER ICH5 R gt 4 Mbit Firmware Hub MCH UO Controller Hub Hub FWH A i A A A ti LPCB us i GE GP Dual Channel Se PCI t ntertace Interface sal ra IDE SMBus Bus AC Link ZS Interface v v v v v v OM16103 Figure 8 Intel 865PE Chipset Block Diagram For information about Refer to The Intel 865PE chipset http developer intel com Resources used by the chipset Chapter 2 1 7 1 AGP The AGP connector supports the following e 4x 8x AGP 3 0 add in cards with 0 8 V I O e Is 4x AGP 2 0 add in cards with 1 5 V I O AGP is a high performance interface for graphics intensive applications such as 3D applications While based on the PCI Local Bus Specification Rev 2 2 AGP is independent of the PCI bus and 28 Product Description is intended for exclusive use with graphical display devices AGP overcomes certain limitations of the PCI bus related to handling large amounts of graphics data with the following features Pipelined memory read and write operations that hide memory access latency Demultiplexing of address and data
126. s for Windows 2000 with Service Pack 3 and Windows XP with Service Pack 1 and is not currently supported by any other operating system Check Intel s Desktop Board website for possible driver updates for other operating systems For information about Refer to The location of the USB connectors on the back panel l Figure 19 page 60 The location of the front panel USB connectors l Figure 23 page 70 The signal names of the front panel USB connector Figure 25 page 73 The front panel EHCI UHCI and USB specifications Section 1 4 page 17 29 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 1 7 3 IDE Support The board provides four IDE interface connectors e Two Parallel ATA IDE connectors which support a total of four devices two per connector e Two Serial ATA IDE connectors which support one drive per connector 1 7 3 1 Parallel ATA IDE Interfaces The ICH5 s Parallel ATA IDE controller has two independent bus mastering Parallel ATA IDE interfaces that can be independently enabled The Parallel ATA IDE interfaces support the following modes e Programmed I O PIO processor controls data transfer e 8237 style DMA DMA offloads the processor supporting transfer rates of up to 16 MB sec e Ultra DMA DMA protocol on IDE bus supporting host and target throttling and transfer rates of up to 33 MB sec e ATA 66 DMA protocol on IDE bus supporting host and target throttling and transfer rates
127. ses memory count and the search for a diskette drive In the Peripheral Configuration submenu disable the LAN device if it will not be used This can reduce up to four seconds of option ROM boot time gt NOTE It is possible to optimize the boot process to the point where the system boots so quickly that the Intel logo screen or a custom logo splash screen will not be seen Monitors and hard disk drives with minimum initialization times can also contribute to a boot time that might be so fast that necessary logo screens and POST messages cannot be seen This boot time may be so fast that some drives might be not be initialized at all If this condition should occur it is possible to introduce a programmable delay ranging from three to 30 seconds using the Hard Disk Pre Delay feature of the Advanced menu in the Drive Configuration Submenu of the BIOS Setup program For information about Refer to Drive Configuration Submenu in the BIOS Setup program Section 4 4 4 page 103 93 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 3 10 BIOS Security Features The BIOS includes security features that restrict access to the BIOS Setup program and who can boot the computer A supervisor password and a user password can be set for the BIOS Setup program and for booting the computer with the following restrictions e The supervisor password gives unrestricted access to view and change all the Setup options in the BIOS Se
128. splays voltage level of 3 3 V in supply Displays voltage level of 5 V in supply Displays voltage level of 12 V in supply 115 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 4 5 Security Menu To access this menu select Security from the menu bar at the top of the screen Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit The menu represented by Table 70 is for setting passwords and security features Table 70 Security Menu If no password entered previously Feature Options Description Supervisor Password No options Reports if there is a supervisor password set User Password No options Reports if there is a user password set Set Supervisor Password Password can be up to seven Specifies the supervisor password alphanumeric characters Note 1 User Access Level e No Access Sets the user access rights to the BIOS Setup Note 2 e View Only Utility e Limited No Access prevents user access to the BIOS Setup Utility View Only allows the user to view but not change the BIOS Setup Utility fields Limited allows the user to changes some fields Full allows the user to changes all fields except the supervisor password e Full default Set User Password Password can be up to seven Specifies the user password alphanumeric characters Note 1 Clear User Password e Ok default Clears the user password Note 3 e Cancel Chassis Intrusion e Disabled default Disabled
129. tall an operating system that supports USB By default Legacy USB support is set to Enabled Legacy USB support operates as follows 1 When you apply power to the computer legacy support is disabled 2 POST begins 3 Legacy USB support is enabled by the BIOS allowing you to use a USB keyboard to enter and configure the BIOS Setup program and the maintenance menu 4 POST completes 5 The operating system loads While the operating system is loading USB keyboards and mice are recognized and may be used to configure the operating system Keyboards and mice are not recognized during this period if Legacy USB support was set to Disabled in the BIOS Setup program 6 After the operating system loads the USB drivers all legacy and non legacy USB devices are recognized by the operating system and Legacy USB support from the BIOS is no longer used To install an operating system that supports USB verify that Legacy USB support in the BIOS Setup program is set to Enabled and follow the operating system s installation instructions 3 6 BIOS Updates The BIOS can be updated using either of the following utilities which are available on the Intel World Wide Web site e Intel Express BIOS Update utility which enables automated updating while in the Windows environment Using this utility the BIOS can be updated from a file on a hard disk a 1 44 MB diskette or a CD ROM or from the file location on the Web e Intel Flash Memory
130. tch that is normally open When the switch is closed the Desktop Board D865PERL resets and runs the POST 71 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 28323 Power Sleep Message Waiting LED Connector Pins 2 and 4 can be connected to a one or two color LED Table 39 shows the possible states for a one color LED Table 40 shows the possible states for a two color LED Table 39 States for a One Color Power LED LED State Description Off Power off sleeping Steady Green Running Blinking Green Running message waiting Table 40 States for a Two Color Power LED LED State Description Off Power off Steady Green Running Blinking Green Running message waiting Steady Yellow Sleeping Blinking Yellow Sleeping message waiting NOTE To use the message waiting function ACPI must be enabled in the operating system and a message capturing application must be invoked 2 8 3 2 4 Power Switch Connector Pins 6 and 8 can be connected to a front panel momentary contact power switch The switch must pull the SW ONS pin to ground for at least 50 ms to signal the power supply to switch on or off The time requirement is due to internal debounce circuitry on the Desktop Board D865PERL At least two seconds must pass before the power supply will recognize another on off signal 2 8 3 3 Front Panel USB Connectors x 72 Figure 25 is a connection diagram for the front panel US
131. terface is used for host to device connections unlike IDE which supports a master slave configuration and two devices per channel For compatibility the underlying Serial ATA functionality is transparent to the operating system The Serial ATA controller can operate in both legacy and native modes In legacy mode standard Product Description IDE I O and IRQ resources are assigned IRQ 14 and 15 In Native mode standard PCI resource steering is used Native mode is the preferred mode for configurations using the Windows XP and Windows 2000 operating systems gt NOTE Many Serial ATA drives use new low voltage power connectors and require adaptors or power supplies equipped with low voltage power connectors For information about Refer to Serial ATA http www serialata org 1 7 3 3 Intel RAID Technology Boards equipped with the ICH5 R support RAID Redundant Array of Independent Drives level 0 on the Serial ATA ports RAID 0 provides the ability to support striping Two physical drives of identical size can be teamed together to create one logical drive As data is written or retrieved from the logical drive both drives operate in parallel thus increasing the throughput lt gt NOTE The ICH5 R provides support for RAID 0 and RAID boot in Windows XP only 1 7 3 4 RAID Boot Configuration Overview A RAID array can be created by using the existing Serial ATA Ports correctly configuring the BIOS and installing drivers The f
132. tion Hardware Monitoring The submenu represented by Table 58 is for setting Plug and Play options and the power on state of the Numlock key Table 58 Boot Configuration Submenu Feature Options Description Plug amp Play O S e No default Specifies if manual configuration is desired e Yes No lets the BIOS configure all devices This setting is appropriate when using a Plug and Play operating system Yes lets the operating system configure Plug and Play devices not required to boot the system This option is available for use during lab testing Numlock e Off Specifies the power on state of the Numlock feature on the e On default Numeric keypad of the keyboard 100 BIOS Setup Program 4 4 3 Peripheral Configuration Submenu To access this submenu select Advanced on the menu bar and then Peripheral Configuration Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration USB Configuration Chipset Configuration Fan Control Configuration Hardware Monitoring The submenu represented in Table 59 is used for configuring computer peripherals Table 59 Peripheral Configuration Submenu Feature Options Description Serial Port A Disabled Configures serial port A Enabled Auto assigns the first free COM port n
133. tion LPC Low Pin Count Interface Revision 1 0 http www intel com Specification September 29 1997 design chipsets industry Intel Corporation Ipc htm OHCI OpenHCI Open Host Release 1 0a http n18000 www1 hp com Controller Interface October 10 1996 productinfo development Specification for USB Compaq Computer Corp openhci html Microsoft Corporation and National Semiconductor Corp PCI PCI Local Bus Revision 2 2 http www pcisig com Specification December 18 1998 specifications PCI Special Interest Group PCI Bus Power Revision 1 1 http www pcisig com Management Interface December 18 1998 specifications Specification PCI Special Interest Group 18 continued Table 3 Reference Name Specifications continued Specification Title Version Revision Date and Ownership Product Description The information is available from Plug and Play Plug and Play BIOS Specification Version 1 0a May 5 1994 Compaq Computer Corporation Phoenix Technologies Limited and Intel Corporation http www microsoft com hwdev tech PnP default asp PXE Preboot Execution Environment Version 2 1 September 20 1999 Intel Corporation ftp download intel com labs manage wfm download pxespec pdf Serial ATA SATA SMBIOS Serialized AT Attachment System Management BIOS Serial ATA High Speed Revision 1 0
134. tional ROM control 97 Any init before C800 optional ROM control is over Optional ROM check and control will be done next 98 Optional ROM control is done About to give control to do any required processing after optional ROM returns control and enable external cache 99 Any initialization required after optional ROM test over Going to setup timer data area and printer base address 9A Return after setting timer and printer base address Going to set the RS 232 base address 9B Returned after RS 232 base address Going to do any initialization before Coprocessor test 9C Required initialization before Coprocessor is over Going to initialize the Coprocessor next 9D Coprocessor initialized Going to do any initialization after Coprocessor test 9E Initialization after Coprocessor test is complete Going to check extended keyboard keyboard ID and num lock A2 Going to display any soft errors A3 Soft error display complete Going to set keyboard typematic rate A4 Keyboard typematic rate set To program memory wait states A5 Going to enable parity NMI A7 NMI and parity enabled Going to do any initialization required before giving control to optional ROM at E000 A8 Initialization before E000 ROM control over E000 ROM to get control next A9 Returned from E000 ROM control Going to do any initialization required after E000 optional ROM control AA Initialization after E000 optional ROM control is over Going to disp
135. to access the computer when it is in a power managed state The method used depends on the type of telephony device external or internal Product Description gt NOTE The use of Resume on Ring and Wake from USB technologies from an ACPI state requires an operating system that provides full ACPI support 1 13 21 Power Connector ATX12V compliant power supplies can turn off the system power through system control When an ACPI enabled system receives the correct command the power supply removes all non standby voltages When resuming from an AC power failure the computer returns to the power state it was in before power was interrupted on or off The computer s response can be set using the Last Power State feature in the BIOS Setup program s Boot menu For information about Refer to The power connector locations l Figure 21 page 65 The power connector signal names Table 33 page 67 and Table 30 page 66 The BIOS Setup program s Boot menu Table 73 page 118 The ATX specification Section 1 4 page 17 1 13 2 2 Fan Connectors A CAUTION The processor fan must be connected to the processor fan connector not to a chassis fan connector Connecting the processor fan to a chassis fan connector may result in onboard component damage that will halt fan operation Table 12 summarizes the fan connector function operation Table 12 Fan Connector Function Operation Connector Description Processor fan e 12 V
136. to begin 14 8254 timer test about to start 19 About to start memory refresh test 1A Memory Refresh line is toggling Going to check 15 us ON OFF time 23 To read 8042 input port and disable Megakey GreenPC feature Make BIOS code segment writeable 24 To do any setup before Int vector init 25 Interrupt vector initialization to begin To clear password if necessary 27 Any initialization before setting video mode to be done 28 Going for monochrome mode and color mode setting 2A Different buses init system static output devices to start if present See Section 5 3 for details of different buses 2B To give control for any setup required before optional video ROM check 2C To look for optional video ROM and give control 2D To give control to do any processing after video ROM returns control 2E If EGA VGA not found then do display memory R W test 2F EGA VGA not found Display memory R W test about to begin 30 Display memory R W test passed About to look for the retrace checking 31 Display memory R W test or retrace checking failed To do alternate Display memory R W test 32 Alternate Display memory R W test passed To look for the alternate display retrace checking 34 Video display checking over Display mode to be set next 37 Display mode set Going to display the power on message 38 Different buses init input IPL general devices to start if present See Section 5 3 for details of different buses
137. tup program This is the supervisor mode e The user password gives access to view and change Setup options in the BIOS Setup program based on the setting of the User Access Level option in the BIOS Setup program s Security menu This is the user mode e If only the supervisor password is set pressing the lt Enter gt key at the BIOS Setup program s password prompt allows the user access to Setup based on the setting of the User Access Level option in the BIOS Setup program s Security menu e If both the supervisor and user passwords are set users can enter either the supervisor password or the user password to access Setup Users have access to Setup respective to which password is entered e Setting the user password restricts who can boot the computer The password prompt will be displayed before the computer is booted If only the supervisor password is set the computer boots without asking for a password If both passwords are set the user can enter either password to boot the computer Table 51 shows the effects of setting the supervisor password and user password This table is for reference only and is not displayed on the screen Table 51 Supervisor and User Password Functions Supervisor Password to Password Password Set Mode User Mode Setup Options Enter Setup During Boot Neither Can change all Can change all None None None options Note options Note Supervisor Can change all Can chan
138. udio connector Table 28 page 64 gt NOTE The front panel audio connector is alternately used as a jumper block for routing audio signals Refer to Section 2 9 1 on page 74 for more information 1 10 3 3 ATAPI Style CD ROM Connector A 1 x 4 pin connector connects an internal ATAPI CD ROM drive to the audio mixer For information about Refer to The location of the ATAPI style CD ROM connector Figure 22 page 68 The signal names of the ATAPI style CD ROM connector Table 27 page 64 1 10 4 Audio Subsystem Software Audio software and drivers are available from Intel s World Wide Web site For information about Refer to Obtaining audio software and drivers Section 1 2 page 16 38 Product Description 1 11 LAN Subsystem The LAN subsystem consists of the following 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 Physical layer interface device As a manufacturing option the board includes one of the following Platform LAN Connect PLC devices Intel 82562EZ PLC for 10 100 Mbits sec Ethernet LAN connectivity Intel 82547EI PLC for Gigabit 10 100 1000 Mbits sec Ethernet LAN connectivity RJ 45 LAN connector with integrated status LEDs Additional features of the LAN subsystem include PCI bus master interface CSMA CD protocol engine Serial CSMA CD unit interface that supports the 82562EZ 8 bit CSA port interface that support the 82547EI PCI power management Supports ACPI technology Supports LAN wake capabilities
139. upport Power connector Fan connectors LAN wake capabilities Instantly Available PC technology Resume on Ring Wake from USB Wake from PS 2 devices Power Management Event PME wake up support 43 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 1 13 1 44 ACPI ACPI gives the operating system direct control over the power management and Plug and Play functions of a computer The use of ACPI with the Desktop Board D865PERL requires an operating system that provides full ACPI support ACPI features include e Plug and Play including bus and device enumeration e Power management control of individual devices add in boards some add in boards may require an ACPI aware driver video displays and hard disk drives e Methods for achieving less than 15 watt system operation in the standby or sleeping state e A Soft off feature that enables the operating system to power off the computer e Support for multiple wake up events see Table 11 on page 46 e Support for a front panel power and sleep mode switch Table 9 lists the system states based on how long the power switch is pressed depending on how ACPI is configured with an ACPI aware operating system Table 9 Effects of Pressing the Power Switch If the system is in this state and the power switch is pressed for the system enters this state Off Less than four seconds Power on ACPI S5

Intel Desktop Board D865PERL

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