Seagate Constellation CS 1TB SATA 6Gb/s
Contents
1. 29 5 3 2 SetFeaturescommand c c 33 5 3 3 SMART Ccommands ern 34 Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figures Typical 3TB model 5V 6Gb s startup and operation current profile 8 Typical 3TB model 12V 6Gb s startup and operation current 8 Typical 2TB model 12V 6Gb s startup and operation current profiles 9 Typical 1TB model 12V 6Gb s startup and operation current profiles 10 Location of the HDA temperature check 15 Attaching SATA cabling eee eraa RR ga xg d eee 22 Mounting dimensions Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A oeagate Technology Support Services For information regarding online support and services visit http www seagate com about contact us technical support Available services include Presales amp Technical support Global Support Services telephone numbers amp business hours Authorized Service Centers For information regarding Warranty Support visit http www seagate com support warranty and returns For information regarding data recovery services visit http www i365 com For Seagate OEM and Distributio2. een tenet eee ene 20 2 17 Product warranty ici pin a ew cane Gk che erede Rm eR coed ae a ERE URN EORR ag 20 Configuring and Mounting the DriV ccc cc ccc eee 22 3 1 Handling and static discharge 22 3 2 Configuring the drive 1 0 0 youa pio beana Ee iin a a e ara PAO E tee 22 3 3 SATA cables and connectors assau renane 22 3 4 Brive mounting s2zfexkbeczkRrFweERERRSETRRAERESERPRESC 3ESY kW RP PESE 3 ee 23 About Seagate Instant Secure Erase drives 24 4 1 Data encryption 20 0 lr 24 4 2 Cryptographic erase ee ct vaca ouo Fac e ale 24 4 3 Power requirements 24 4 4 RevertSB soa Gb ne dd cs ie oe ed pido aite ie cte acti eG aces poe CUP eee aT 24 4 5 ATA Security Erase Unit Command on SED SATA 24 4 6 Sanitize Feature Set on SED Drives eee eens 24 Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A 5 0 SATA Interface 2 2 2 e x E eh a nn Oe axA maa mE RE ES EE E RUN 25 5 1 5 2 5 3 Hot Plug compatibility 966 c RII 25 SATA device plug connector pindefinitiOnS eee 26 Supported ATACOMMANdS ee eee eee teens 27 5 3 1 Identify Device command
3. Seagate Product Manual Constellation CS Serial ATA Standard Models Seagate Instant Secure Erase Models ST3000NC002 ST3000NCO000 ST2000NCO001 ST2000NC000 ST1000NC001 ST1000NCO000 100695091 Rev A July 2012 Document Revision History Revision Date Description of Change Rev A 07 18 2012 Initial release 2012 Seagate Technology LLC All rights reserved Publication number 100695091 Rev A July 2012 Seagate Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and or other countries Constellation CS and SeaTools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and or other countries The FIPS logo is a certification mark of NIST which does not imply product endorsement by NIST the U S or Canadian governments All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate Technology LLC Call 877 PUB TEK1 877 782 8351 to request permission When referring to drive capacity one gigabyte or GB equals one billion bytes and one terabyte or TB equals one trillion bytes Your computer s operating system may use a different standard of measurement and report a lower capacity In addition some of the listed capacity is u
4. Execute Offline D44 S M A R T Read Attribute Thresholds Diy S M A R T Read Data DOY S M A R T Read Log Sector 5 S M A R T Return Status BOL DAY S M A R T Save Attribute Values D3y S M A R T Write Log Sector D6 Standby E2y Standby Immediate E0y Write Buffer E84 Write Buffer DMA EBy Write DMA CAy Write DMA Extended 35H Write DMA FUA Extended 3Dy Write FPDMA Queued 614 Write Log Extended Write Log Ext 574 Write Multiple C5H4 Write Multiple Extended 394 Write Multiple FUA Extended CEy Write Sectors 304 Write Sectors Without Retries 314 Write Sectors Extended 344 Write Uncorrectable 454 28 Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A www seagate com 5 3 1 Identify Device command The Identify Device command command code EC transfers information about the drive to the host following power up The data is organized as a single 512 byte block of data whose contents are shown on page 27 All reserved bits or words should be set to zero Parameters listed with an x are drive specific or vary with the state of the drive The following commands contain drive specific features that may not be included in the SATA specification Word Description Value 0 Configuration information 005Ay e Bit 15 0 ATA 1 ATAPI Bit 7 removable media Bit 6 removab
5. Standby_z 004 Heads unloaded Motor stopped disks not spinning Each power condition has a set of current saved and default settings Default settings are not modifiable Default and saved settings persist across power on resets The current settings do not persist across power on resets At the time of manufacture the default saved and current settings are in the Power Conditions log match PowerChoice is invoked using one of two methods Automatic power transitions which are triggered by expiration of individual power condition timers These timer values may be customized and enabled using the Extended Power Conditions EPC feature set using the standardized Set Features command interface Immediate host commanded power transitions may be initiated using an EPC Set Features Go to Power Condition subcommand to enter any supported power condition Legacy power commands Standby Immediate and Idle Immediate also provide a method to directly transition the drive into supported power conditions PowerChoice exits power saving states under the following conditions Any command which requires the drive to enter the PMO Active state media access Power on reset PowerChoice provides the following reporting methods for tracking purposes Check Power Mode Command Reports the current power state of the drive Identify Device Command EPC Feature set supported flag EPC Feature enabled flag is set if at least one Idle power cond
6. Auto May 24 2012 1 Typical 1TB model 5V 6Gb s startup and operation current profiles File Edit Vertical Horiz Acq Trig Display Cursors Measure Mask Math N e A ze Utilities Help nd M1 12V spinup current profile ci 500mA Offs A 502 em PALIN 2 0s div 20 0kS s 50 0us pt Tm 500mA 2 0s 1acqs RL 400k Auto May 24 2012 Figure 4 Typical 1TB model 12V 6Gb s startup and operation current profiles 10 Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A www seagate com 2 8 2 Conducted noise Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 80 ohm resistive load on the 12 volt line or an equivalent 15 ohm resistive load on the 5 volt line e Using 12 volt power the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 120 mV peak to peak square wave injected noise at up to 10MHz e Using 5 volt power the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100 mV peak to peak square wave injected noise at up to 10MHz Note Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read write current 2 8 3 Voltage tolerance Voltage tolerance including noise e 5V 5 e 12V 10 Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A 11 2 8 4 Power management modes www seagate com The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency In most systems you can control power management through t
7. Drives with capacities over 137GB will have OFFFFFFFh in this field and the actual number of user addressable LBAs specified in words 100 103 This is required for drives that support the 48 bit addressing feature 62 Retired 0000 63 Multiword DMA active and modes supported 07 see note following this table 64 Advanced PIO modes supported modes 3 and 4 00034 supported 65 Minimum multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word 120 0078 nsec 66 Recommended multiword DMA transfer cycle time per 00784 word 120 nsec 67 Minimum PIO cycle time without IORDY flow control 240 00784 nsec 68 Minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control 120 nsec 00784 69 74 ATA reserved 00004 75 Queue depth 001Fy 76 SATA capabilities XXXXH 77 Reserved for future SATA definition XXXXH 78 SATA features supported XXXXy 79 SATA features enabled XXXXy 80 Major version number 01FO 81 Minor version number 0029 82 Command sets supported 346By 83 Command sets supported 7501 84 Command sets support extension 4163H See Word 108 111 note see note following this table 4163H 0100000101100011 binary 85 Command sets enabled 3469 86 Command sets enabled B4014 87 Command sets enable extension 41634 88 Ultra DMA support and current mode see note following XX7Fy this table 89 Security erase time 0090 90 Enhanced security erase time 009C 92 Master password revision code FFFE 30 Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A www seagat
8. Ground 2nd mate P7 Vs 5V power pre charge 2nd mate Power Pe Vs 5V power Vs 5V power P10 Ground 2nd mate P11 Ground or LED signal If grounded drive does not use deferred spin P12 Ground 1st mate P13 Vio 12V power pre charge 2nd mate Vio 12V power P15 Vio 12V power Notes 1 All pins are in a single row with a 1 27 mm 0 050 pitch 2 The comments on the mating sequence apply to the case of backplane blindmate connector only In this case the mating sequences are e the ground pins P4 and P12 e the pre charge power pins and the other ground pins e the signal pins and the rest of the power pins 3 There are three power pins for each voltage One pin from each voltage is used for pre charge when installed in a blind mate backplane configuration All used voltage pins V must be terminated 26 Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A www seagate com 5 3 Supported ATA commands The following table lists SATA standard commands that the drive supports For a detailed description of the ATA commands refer to the Serial ATA International Organization Serial ATA Revision 3 0 http www sata io org See S M A R T commands on page 34 for details and subcommands used in the S M A R T implementation Command name Command code in hex Check Power Mode E5y Download Microcode 924 Execute Device Diagnostics 904 Flush Cache E7y Flush Cac
9. Servo electronics 6 servo electronics 6 Set Features 28 Set Max Address 28 Set Max Address Extended 28 Set Multiple Mode 28 shipping container 15 Shock 16 single track seeks 6 Sleep 12 28 Sleep mode 12 sound 17 Specification summary table 3 spindle speed 5 Spinup power 6 Standby 12 28 Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A Standby Immediate 28 Standby mode 6 12 standby timer 12 Standby to Ready 6 Start stop times 6 static discharge 22 subassembly 19 Surge immunity 17 T temperature 6 15 non operating 15 timer 12 timers 12 track density 5 Track to track 6 Track to track seek time 6 U UL60950 1 18 V Vibration 16 voltage 6 Voltage dips interrupts 17 Voltage tolerance 11 weight 5 Write Buffer 28 Write Buffer DMA 28 Write DMA 28 Write DMA Extended 28 Write DMA FUA Extended 28 Write Log DMA Ext 28 Write Log Extended 28 Write Multiple 28 Write Multiple Extended 28 Write Multiple FUA Extended 28 Write Sectors 28 Write Sectors Extended 28 Write Sectors Without Retries 28 Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A 37 Seagate C Seagate Technology LLC AMERICAS Seagate Technology LLC 10200 South De Anza Boulevard Cupertino California 95014 United States 408 658 1000 ASIA PACIFIC Seagate Singapore International Headquarters Pte Ltd 7000 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 5 Singapore 569877 65 6485 3888 EUROPE MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA Seagate Tech
10. aa Sa Stas 6 2 8 Power specifications 0 0 000 ce nn 6 2 8 1 PowerconsumptiON ccc 6 2 8 2 ConductedhO0iSB een 11 2 8 3 Voltage tolerance oma a 0 a iss lar hex em adea ioa Roma dd Rc Re Re 11 2 8 4 Power management modes nern nenn 12 2 9 Environmental limits 2 2 220 none een nennen nnn 15 2 9 1 Ambient 15 2 9 2 lali pM 15 2 9 3 Pe HE 16 2 9 4 tores lue equ MI een 16 2 9 5 RC 16 2 10 ACOUSTICS Pm 17 2 11 Test for Prominent Discrete Tones PDTs 17 2 12 Electromagnetic immunity 22m 222er een re 17 2 13 Reliability Enc e o anerkennen ER CR dra si 18 2 13 1 Annualized Failure Rate AFR and Mean Time Between Failures MTBF 18 2 14 Agency certification 0 ee eee 18 2 14 1 18 2 14 2 Electromagneticcompatibility 44 18 2 14 3 FCC verification us au ion 2 6 0a ari m 36 67 rs 19 2 15 Environmental protection occ 20 2 15 1 X European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Directive 20 2 15 2 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Directive 20 2 16 CorrosiveenvironmeNt
11. defined by the China ROHS MCV Standard X RAAB FAR im ME AY Seb HUE eS BL ROHS MCV fave Pr sg 3 69 TE lt 2 16 Corrosive environment Seagate electronic drive components pass accelerated corrosion testing equivalent to 10 years exposure to light industrial environments containing sulfurous gases chlorine and nitric oxide classes G and H per ASTM B845 However this accelerated testing cannot duplicate every potential application environment Users should use caution exposing any electronic components to uncontrolled chemical pollutants and corrosive chemicals as electronic drive component reliability can be affected by the installation environment The silver copper nickel and gold films used in Seagate products are especially sensitive to the presence of sulfide chloride and nitrate contaminants Sulfur is found to be the most damaging In addition electronic components should never be exposed to condensing water on the surface of the printed circuit board assembly PCBA or exposed to an ambient relative humidity greater than 95 Materials used in cabinet fabrication such as vulcanized rubber that can outgas corrosive compounds should be minimized or eliminated The useful life of any electronic equipment may be extended by replacing materials near circuitry with sulfide free alternatives 2 17 Product warranty Beginning on the date of shipment to the customer and continuing for the period specified in your purchase contrac
12. designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide including regulations restricting certain chemical substances 2 15 1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Directive The European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Directive restricts the presence of chemical substances including Lead Cadmium Mercury Hexavalent Chromium PBB and PBDE in electronic products effective July 2006 This drive is manufactured with components and materials that comply with the RoHS Directive 2 15 2 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Directive IE fake Pain This product has an Environmental Protection Use Period EPUP of 20 years The following table contains information mandated by China s Marking Requirements for Control of Pollution Caused by Electronic Information Products Standard 20 zr mA ADERIR EPUD o TREAT PH BFP in PSR sies doc BK RENTE Toxic or Hazardous Substances or Elements A SB Sh R ICH Hexavalent Polybrominated Polybrominated Diphenyl Dipheryl Ether SiR LR XH O indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part at the homogenous material level is lower than the threshold defined by the China RoHS MCV Standard ORT CT AR mB EO M A RUE E HA k T RoHS MCV fave Pie X 691746 o X indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part at the homogenous material level is over the threshold
13. immunity 17 radio and television interference 19 radio frequency RF 17 random seeks 6 Read Buffer 27 Read Buffer DMA 27 Read DMA 27 Read DMA Extended 27 28 read errors 18 Read Log Ext 27 Read Multiple 27 Read Multiple Extended 27 Read Native Max Address 27 Read Native Max Address Extended 27 Read Sectors 27 Read Sectors Extended 27 Read Sectors Without Retries 27 Read Verify Sectors 27 Read Verify Sectors Extended 27 Read Verify Sectors Without Retries 27 read write actuator arm 6 36 Read write power 6 recording density 5 recording method 5 Recording technology 5 relative humidity 15 Reliability 18 Request Sense Data Ext 27 RF 17 RMS read write current 11 RoHS 20 RRL 19 S S M A R T Disable Operations 28 S M A R T Enable Operations 28 S M A R T Enable Disable Autosave 28 S M A R T Execute Offline 28 S M A R T implementation 27 S M A R T Read Attribute Thresholds 28 S M A R T Read Data 28 S M A R T Read Log Sector 28 S M A R T Return Status 28 S M A R T Save Attribute Values 28 S M A R T Write Log sector 28 Safety certification 18 Sanitize Device 27 sanitize feature set 24 screws 16 sectors 5 Security Disable Password 27 Security Erase Prepare 27 Security Erase Unit 27 Security Freeze Lock 27 Security Set Password 28 Security Unlock 28 See S M A R T commands on page 34 27 Seek 28 seek mode 6 Seek mode power 6 Seek time 6 Serial ATA SATA interface 25 serial ATA ports 2
14. intact Idle and Standby timers Each time the drive performs an Active function read write or seek the standby timer is reinitialized and begins counting down from its specified delay times to zero If the standby timer reaches zero before any drive activity is required the drive makes a transition to Standby mode In both Idle and Standby mode the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode when disk access is necessary 12 Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A www seagate com 2 8 4 1 Extended Power Conditions PowerChoice Utilizing the load unload architecture a programmable power management interface is provided to tailor systems for reduced power consumption and performance requirements The table below lists the supported power conditions available in PowerChoice Power conditions are ordered from highest power consumption and shortest recovery time to lowest power consumption and longest recovery time as follows Idle_a power gt Idle_b power gt Idle_c power gt Standby_z power The further you go down in the table the more power savings is actualized For example Idle b results in greater power savings than the Idle a power condition Standby results in the greatest power savings Power Condition Name Power Condition ID Description Idle a 81g Reduced electronics Idle b 814 Heads unloaded Disks spinning at full RPM Idle c 814 Heads unloaded Disks spinning at reduced RPM
15. seagate com 5 0 SATA Interface These drives use the industry standard Serial ATA SATA interface that supports FIS data transfers It supports ATA programmed input output PIO modes 0 to 4 multiword DMA modes 0 to 2 and Ultra DMA modes 0 to 6 For detailed information about the SATA interface refer to the Serial ATA High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification 5 1 Hot Plug compatibility Constellation CS Serial ATA drives incorporate connectors which enable you to hot plug these drives in accordance with the SATA Revision 3 0 specification This specification can be downloaded from www serialata org The drive motor must come to a complete stop Ready to spindle stop time indicated in Section 3 7 prior to changing the plane of operation This time is required to insure data integrity Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A 25 www seagate com 5 2 SATA device plug connector pin definitions Table 5 summarizes the signals on the SATA interface and power connectors Table 5 SATA connector pin definitions Segment Pin Function Definition 1 Ground 2nd mate S2 Differential signal pair A from Phy A Ground 2nd mate B Differential signal pair B from Phy B Signal S7 Ground 2nd mate Key and spacing separate signal and power segments P1 Vas 3 3V power V33 3 3V power Vag 3 3V power pre charge 2nd mate P4 Ground 1st mate P5 Ground 2nd mate P6
16. 1 5A EU 15 1 06 ers 0 0 2 0s div 20 0kS s 50 0us pt CTM 500mA 2 05 1 acqs RL 400k Auto May 24 2012 09 49 Figure 2 Typical 3TB model 12V 6Gb s startup and operation current profile 8 Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A www seagate com 2TB model current profile File Edit Vertical Horiz amp cq Trig Display Cur Measure Mask Math M e Analyze Utilities Help v C2 and M2 5V spinup current profile a ery L i In i 500mA Offset 1 5A amp 1 0G ers 0 01 2 0s div 20 0kSi s 50 0us pt TTD 500mA 2 0s oL 1 acqs RL 400k Auto May 24 2012 10 19 11 Typical 2TB model 5V 6Gb s startup and operation current profiles File Edit Vertical Horiz amp cq Trig Display Cur ure Mask Math e aly Utilities Help C1 and M1 12V spinup current profile Lc 500mA Offset 1 5A amp 1 0G 2 0s div 20 0kSis 50 0ys pt TP 500mA 2 05 1 acqs RL 400k Auto May 24 2012 09 46 08 Figure 3 Typical 2TB model 12V 6Gb s startup and operation current profiles Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A www seagate com 1TB model current profile File Edit Vertical Horiz Acq Trig Display Cursors Measure Mask Math e Analyze Utilities Help m v C2 and M2 5V spinup current profile co 500mA Offs 502 TA 2 0sidiv 20 0kS s 50 0us pt GTP 500mA 2 05 1acqs RL 400k
17. D drive models 4 4 RevertSP The SED models will support RevertSP feature where it erases all data in all bands on the device and returns the contents of all SPs Security Providers on the device to their Original Factory State 4 5 ATA Security Erase Unit Command on SED SATA drives The ATA SECURITY ERASE UNIT command shall support both the Normal and Enhanced erase modes with the following modifications additions Normal Erase Normal erase shall be accomplished by changing the media encryption key for the drive followed by an overwrite operation that repeatedly writes a single sector containing random data to the entire drive The write operation shall bypass the media encryption On reading back the overwritten sectors the host will receive a decrypted version using the new encryption key of the random data sector the returned data will not match what was written Enhanced Erase Enhanced erase shall be accomplished by changing the media encryption key for the drive 4 6 Sanitize Feature Set on SED Drives The drive shall support the Sanitize Feature Set as defined in ANSIANCITS ACS 2 with the exceptions and or modifications described in this section The drive shall not support the OVERWRITE EXT and BLOCK ERASE EXT sub commands Support of the SANITIZE FREEZE LOCK EXT command shall be determined on a customer specific basis OEM drives shall support the command 24 Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A www
18. Power Condition Settings 014 Go to Power Condition 024 Set Power Condition Timer 034 Set Power Condition State PowerChoice Supported Extended Power Condition Indentifiers Power Condition Power Condition Name Identifiers 00h Standby_z 01 804 Reserved 814 Idle_a 824 Idle b 834 Idle c 84 FEy Reserved FF All EPC Power Conditions 14 Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A www seagate com 2 9 Environmental limits Temperature and humidity values experienced by the drive must be such that condensation does not occur on any drive part Altitude and atmospheric pressure specifications are referenced to a standard day at 58 7 F 14 8 C Maximum wet bulb temperature is 82 F 28 C 2 9 1 Ambient temperature a Operating The drive meets the operating specifications over a 41 F to 140 F 5 C to 60 C drive case temperature range with a maximum temperature gradient of 36 F 20 C per hour The maximum allowable drive case temperature is 60 C See Figure 5 for HDA case temperature measurement location The MTBF specification for the drive assumes the operating environment is designed to maintain nominal case temperature The rated MTBF is based upon a sustained case temperature of 104 F 40 C Occasional excursions in operating temperature between the rated MTBF temperature and the maximum drive operating case temperature may occur without impact to the rated MTBF temperature However contin
19. TB models ST3000NC002 ST2000NC001 ST1000NC001 ST3000NC000 ST2000NC000 ST1000NC000 Formatted capacity 512 bytes sector 3000GB STB 2000GB 2TB 1000GB 1TB Guaranteed sectors 5 860 533 168 3 907 029 168 1 953 525 168 Heads Disks Drive Specification Bytes per sector Default sectors per track Default read write heads Default cylinders Recording density KBPI Kb in max Track density KTPI ktracks in avg Areal density Gb in2 avg Spindle speed RPM 7200 Internal data transfer rate Mb s max 2147 Sustained data transfer rate OD MB s 150 to 180 I O data transfer rate MB s max PIO modes 0 4 ATA data transfer modes supported Multiword DMA modes 0 2 Ultra DMA modes 0 6 Cache buffer 64MB Height max 26 1mm 1 028 in 20 17mm 0 7825 in Width max 101 85mm 4 010 in Length max 147 00mm 5 787 in Weight typical 626g 1 38 Ib 535g 1 18 Ib 400g 0 88 Ib Average latency 4 16ms Power on to ready sec max 15 0 10 0 7 0 Standby to ready sec max 10 0 Track to track seek time ms typical a ied Average seek write ms typical 10 5 Startup current typical 12V peak 2 0A optional fi ti Smart rt ptional configuration through Smart Command Transport Voltage tolerance including noise Ed Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A 3 www seagate com Table 1 Drive specifications summary for 3TB 2TB and 1TB models C
20. agate com 1 4 About the SATA interface The Serial ATA SATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional parallel ATA interface The primary advantages include Easy installation and configuration with true plug and play connectivity It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation e Scalability to higher performance levels In addition SATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support SATA was designed to allow you to install a SATA host adapter and SATA disk drive in your current system and expect all of your existing applications to work as normal The SATA interface connects each disk drive in a point to point configuration with the SATA host adapter There is no master slave relationship with SATA devices like there is with parallel ATA If two drives are attached on one SATA host adapter the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both masters on two separate ports This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device O master devices The host adapter may optionally emulate a master slave environment to host software where two devices on separate SATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 master and Device 1 slave accessed at the same set of host bus addresses A host adapter that emulates a master slave enviro
21. al Rev A A ACA 19 acoustics 17 Active 12 Active mode 12 actuator arm 6 AES 256 24 Agency certification 18 altitude 16 ambient 15 Ambient temperature 15 ambient temperature 6 Annualized Failure Rate 18 Annualized Failure Rate AFR 18 areal density 5 ATA commands 27 Australia New Zealand Standard AS NZ CISPR22 19 Australian Communication Authority ACA 19 Australian C Tick 19 average idle current 7 Average latency 6 Average seek time 6 B BPI 5 buffer 5 C cables and connectors 22 cache 5 capacity 4 CBC 24 CE mark 18 certification 18 Check Power Mode 27 China RoHS directive 20 Cipher Block Chaining 24 compatibility 18 Conducted noise 11 Conducted RF immunity 17 Configuring the drive 22 connectors 22 Corrosive environment 20 Cryptographic erase 24 CSA60950 1 18 D data bands 24 Data encryption 24 Data Encryption Key 24 DC power 6 decrypt 24 Default logical geometry 5 DEK 24 density 5 dimensions 23 disc surface 6 Download Microcode 27 E Electrical fast transient 17 Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A Index Electromagnetic compatibility 18 Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC 19 Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation 19 Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 2004 108 EC 18 Electromagnetic immunity 17 Electrostatic discharge 17 electrostatic discharge ESD 22 EN 55022 Class B 18 EN 55024 18 EN60950 18 enclosures 19 encryption 24 Envir
22. ance of the drive The 32 byte Data Encryption Key DEK is a random number which is generated by the drive never leaves the drive and is inaccessible to the host system The DEK is itself encrypted when it is stored on the media and when it is in volatile temporary storage DRAM external to the encryption engine A unique data encryption key is used for each of the drive s possible16 data bands see Section 6 5 4 2 Cryptographic erase A significant feature of SEDs is the ability to perform a cryptographic erase This involves the host telling the drive to change the data encryption key for a particular band Once changed the data is no longer recoverable since it was written with one key and will be read using a different key Since the drive overwrites the old key with the new one and keeps no history of key changes the user data can never be recovered This is tantamount to an instantaneous data erase and is very useful if the drive is to be scrapped or redispositioned 4 3 Power requirements The standard drive models and the SED drive models have identical hardware however the security and encryption portion of the drive controller ASIC is enabled and functional in the SED models This represents a small additional drain on the 5V supply of about 30mA and a commensurate increase of about 150mW in power consumption There is no additional drain on the 12V supply See the tables in Section 4 3 for power requirements on the standard non SE
23. dio and television interference This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in strict accordance with the manufacturer s instructions may cause interference to radio and television reception This equipment is designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off you are encouraged to try one or more of the following corrective measures Reorient the receiving antenna Move the device to one side or the other of the radio or TV Move the device farther away from the radio or TV Plug the computer into a different outlet so that the receiver and computer are on different branch outlets If necessary you should consult your dealer or an experienced radio television technician for additional suggestions You may find helpful the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission How to Identify and Resolve Radio Television Interference Problems This booklet is available from the Superintendent of Documents U S Government Printing Office Washington DC 20402 Refer to publication number 004 000 00345 4 Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A 19 www seagate com 2 15 Environmental protection Seagate
24. dom seeks with read or write latency time This mode is not typical and is provided for worst case information Read write power and current Read write power is measured with the heads on track based on a 16 sector write followed by a 32 ms delay then a 16 sector read followed by a 32 ms delay Operating power and current Operating power is measured using 40 percent random seeks 40 percent read write mode 1 write for each 10 reads and 20 percent drive idle mode Idle mode power Idle mode power is measured with the drive up to speed with servo electronics active and with the heads in a random track location e Standby mode During Standby mode the drive accepts commands but the drive is not spinning and the servo and read write electronics are in power down mode 6 Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A www seagate com Table 2 3TB Drive DC power requirements 3 0Gb mode 6 0Gb mode Voltage 5V 12V 5V Avg Idle Current Advanced Idle Current Le e pe D Average Sleep Current Maximum Start Current Idle A 0 17 0 34 0 18 0 34 Idle B 0 15 0 30 0 16 0 30 Standby for oor fora oor pe Toor ors eer DC peak DC 10 45 1 16 0 45 1 16 AC peak DC 0 68 1 94 0 70 1 95 Delayed Motor Start DC max 3c 10 13 0 01 0 14 0 01 Peak operating current random read Typical DC 0 31 0 52 0 32 0 52 Maximum DC Maximum DC peak Peak
25. drive supports the command is aborted Power on default has the read look ahead and write caching features enabled The acceptable values for the Features register are defined as follows 024 Enable write cache default 034 Set transfer mode based on value in Sector Count register Sector Count register values 00 Set PIO mode to default PIO mode 2 014 Set PIO mode to default and disable IORDY PIO mode 2 084 PIO mode 0 09 PIO mode 1 OA PIO mode 2 OB PIO mode PIO mode 4 default 204 Multiword DMA mode 0 214 Multiword DMA mode 1 22 4 Multiword DMA mode 2 404 Ultra DMA mode 0 414 Ultra DMA mode 1 424 Ultra DMA mode 2 434 Ultra DMA mode 3 444 Ultra DMA mode 4 454 Ultra DMA mode 5 46 Ultra DMA mode 6 104 Enable use of SATA features 55H Disable read look ahead read cache feature 824 Disable write cache 904 Disable use of SATA features AAy Enable read look ahead read cache feature default Fly Report full capacity available At power on or after a hardware or software reset the default values of the features are as indicated above Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A 33 www seagate com 5 3 3 S M A R T commands S M A R T provides near term failure prediction for disk drives When S M A R T is enabled the drive monitors predetermined drive attribut
26. e com Noe See the bit descriptions below for words 63 84 and 88 of the Identify Drive data Word Description Value 93 Hardware reset value 0000 95 99 ATA reserved 00004 100 103 Total number of user addressable LBA sectors available ST3000NCO02 5 860 533 168 see Section 2 2 for related information These words are ST3000NC000 5 860 533 168 required for drives that support the 48 bit addressing ST2000NC001 3 907 029 168 feature Maximum value 0000FFFFFFFFFFFFh ST2000NC000 3 907 029 168 ST1000NC001 1 953 525 168 ST1000NC000 1 953 525 168 104 107 ATA reserved 00004 108 111 The mandatory value of the world wide name WWN for the Each drive will have a unique value drive NOTE This field is valid if word 84 bit 8 is set to 1 indicating 64 bit WWN support 112 127 ATA reserved 0000 128 Security status 00214 129 159 Seagate reserved XXXXy 160 254 ATA reserved 0000 255 Integrity word xxA5H Description if bit is set to 1 Bit Word 63 0 Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported 85 1 Multiword mode 1 is supported Hd 2 Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported 8 Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active 9 Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active 10 Multiword DMA mode 2 is currently active Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A 31 www seagate com 32 Bit Word 84 0 SMART er
27. es over 137GB 2 3 Default logical geometry Cylinders 16 383 Read write heads 16 Sectors per track 63 LBA mode When addressing these drives in LBA mode all blocks sectors are consecutively numbered from 0 to n 1 where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above 2 4 Recording and interface technology Interface Serial ATA SATA Recording method Perpendicular Recording density KBPI Kb in max 1807 Track density KTPI ktracks in avg 340 Areal density Gb in avg 625 Spindle speed RPM x 0 296 7200 Internal data transfer rate Mb s max 2147 Sustained data transfer rate MB s 150 to 180 I O data transfer rate MB s max 600 Ultra DMA mode 5 2 5 Physical characteristics Weight maximum 3TB models 626g 1 38 Ib 2TB models 535g 1 18 Ib 1TB models 400g 0 8810 Cache buffer 64MB 64 768KB Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A 5 www seagate com 2 6 Seek time Seek measurements are taken with nominal power at 25 C ambient temperature All times are measured using drive diagnostics The specifications in the table below are defined as follows Track to track seek time is an average of all possible single track seeks in both directions Average seek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5000 measurements of seeks between random tracks less overhead Typical seek times ms Read Write Track to trac
28. es that are susceptible to degradation over time If self monitoring determines that a failure is likely S M A R T makes a status report available to the host Not all failures are predictable S M A R T predictability is limited to the attributes the drive can monitor For more information on S M A R T commands and implementation see the Draft ATA 5 Standard SeaTools diagnostic software activates a built in drive self test DST S M A R T command for D4H that eliminates unnecessary drive returns The diagnostic software ships with all new drives and is also available at http www seagate com support downloads seatools This drive is shipped with S M A R T features disabled You must have a recent BIOS or software package that supports S M A R T to enable this feature The table below shows the S M A R T command codes that the drive uses Code in features register S M A R T command DOW S M A R T Read Data D2y S M A R T Enable Disable Attribute Autosave D34 S M A R T Save Attribute Values DA S M A R T Execute Off line Immediate runs DST D5y S M A R T Read Log Sector S M A R T Write Log Sector S M A R T Enable Operations D94 S M A R T Disable Operations DA S M A R T Return Status If an appropriate code is not written to the Features Register the command is aborted and 0x04 abort is written to the Error register 34 Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manu
29. hase additional boxes Seagate recommends shipping by an air ride carrier experienced in handling computer equipment Storage The maximum recommended storage period for the drive in a non operational environment is 90 days Drives should be stored in the original unopened Seagate shipping packaging whenever possible Once the drive is removed from the Seagate original packaging the recommended maximum period between drive operation cycles is 30 days During any storage period the drive non operational temperature humidity wet bulb atmospheric conditions shock vibration magnetic and electrical field specifications should be followed Product repair and return information Seagate customer service centers are the only facilities authorized to service Seagate drives Seagate does not sanction any third party repair facilities Any unauthorized repair or tampering with the factory seal voids the warranty Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A 21 www seagate com 3 0 Configuring and Mounting the Drive This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive 3 1 Handling and static discharge precautions After unpacking and before installation the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic discharge ESD hazards Observe the following standard handling and static discharge precautions Caution Before handling the drive put on a grounded wrist strap or ground y
30. he Extended EA Identify Device ECy Idle E3y Idle Immediate E14 NOP 004 Read Buffer E4y Read Buffer DMA E94 Read DMA Read Extended 254 Read FPDMA Queued Read Log Ext 2Fy Read Log DMA Ext 474 Read Multiple C4y Read Multiple Extended 294 Read Native Max Address F84 Read Native Max Address Extended 274 Read Sectors 204 Read Sectors Extended 244 Read Sectors Without Retries 214 Read Verify Sectors 404 Read Verify Sectors Extended 424 Read Verify Sectors Without Retries 414 Request Sense Data Ext OBy Sanitize Device Status Ext B4 0000 Sanitize Device Crypto Scramble Ext B4 0011 Sanitize Device Freeze Lock Ext B44 0020 Security Disable Password F6y Security Erase Prepare F3y Security Erase Unit F4y Security Freeze Lock F5H Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A 27 www seagate com Command name Command code in hex Security Set Password Fly Security Unlock F24 Seek 704 Set Features EFy Set Max Address F94 Note Individual Set Max Address Address 004 commands are identified by the value Password O1 placed in the Set Max Features register Lock 024 as defined to the right Unlock 034 Freeze Lock 04 Set Max Address Extended 374 Set Multiple Mode Sleep E64 S M A R T Disable Operations D94 S M A R T Enable Disable Autosave BOL D24 S M A R T Enable Operations D8y S M A R T
31. he system setup program The drive features the following power management modes Power modes Heads Spindle Buffer Active Tracking Rotating Enabled Idle a ID Biased Rotating Enabled Idle b Parked Rotating Enabled Idle c Parked Rotating at lower RPM Enabled Standby Parked Stopped Enabled Sleep Parked Stopped Disabled e Active mode The drive is in Active mode during the read write and seek operations dle mode The buffer remains enabled and the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disk access is necessary e Standby mode The drive enters Standby mode when the host sends a Standby Immediate command If the host has set the standby timer the drive can also enter Standby mode automatically after the drive has been inactive for a specifiable length of time The standby timer delay is established using a Standby or Idle command In Standby mode the drive buffer is enabled the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest The drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disk access is necessary Sleep mode The drive enters Sleep mode after receiving a Sleep command from the host In Sleep mode the drive buffer is disabled the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest The drive leaves Sleep mode after it receives a Hard Reset or Soft Reset from the host After receiving a reset the drive exits Sleep mode and enters Standby mode with all current translation parameters
32. ions conform to the Small Form Factor Standard documented Figure 7 Mounting dimensions H 4 000 3 1TB model height H R PENETRATION MAX 2 amp 3TB model height lt 2 000 gt L OF DRIVE Y 814 J gt i i 1 A 1 122 020 1 625 020 TS 1 432 NN 1 1 1 9 1 638 1 750 010 jd 5 787 in MAX 147 00mm 9 4 000 010 o Breather d Hole O r1 M amp 125 010 250 010 H SL 3 750 010 7 d e 00000 101 605 0 25 mm Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A 23 www seagate com 4 0 About Seagate Instant Secure Erase drives Self encrypting drives SEDs offer encryption and security services for the protection of stored data commonly known as protection of data at rest 4 1 Data encryption Encrypting drives use one inline encryption engine for each port employing AES 256 data encryption in Cipher Block Chaining CBC mode to encrypt all data prior to being written on the media and to decrypt all data as it is read from the media The encryption engines are always in operation cannot be disabled and do not detract in any way from the perform
33. ition timer is enabled Power Condition Log reports the following for each power condition Nominal recovery time from the power condition to active e f the power condition is Supported Changeable and Savable Default enabled state and timer value Saved enabled state and timer value Current enabled state and timer value S M A R T Read Data Reports Attribute 192 Emergency Retract Count Attribute 193 Load Unload Cycle Count Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A 13 www seagate com PowerChoice Manufacture Default Power Condition Timer Values Default power condition timer values have been established to assure product reliability and data integrity A minimum timer value threshold of two minutes ensures the appropriate amount of background drive maintenance activities occur Attempting to set a timer values less than the specified minimum timer value threshold will result in an aborted EPC Set Power Condition Timer subcommand Power Condition Name Manufacturer Default Timer Values Idle a 2 min Idle b 4 min Idle c 10 min Standby z 15 min Setting power condition timer values less than the manufacturer specified defaults or issuing the EPC Go to Power Condition subcommand at a rate exceeding the default timers may limit this products reliability and data integrity PowerChoice Supported Extended Power Condition Feature Subcommands EPC Subcommands Descriptions 004 Restore
34. ity EMC Framework requirements of the Radio Research Laboratory RRL Communications Commission Republic of Korea These drives have been tested and comply with the Electromagnetic Interference Electromagnetic Susceptibility EMI EMS for Class B products Drives are tested in a representative end user system by a Korean recognized lab Family name Constellation CS Certificate number STX Constell ES Date of certification Aug 20 2009 Australian C Tick N176 If these models have the C Tick marking they comply with the Australia New Zealand Standard AS NZ CISPR22 and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC Framework requirements of the Australian Communication Authority ACA 2 14 3 FCC verification These drives are intended to be contained solely within a personal computer or similar enclosure not attached as an external device As such each drive is considered to be a subassembly even when it is individually marketed to the customer As a subassembly no Federal Communications Commission verification or certification of the device is required Seagate has tested this device in enclosures as described above to ensure that the total assembly enclosure disk drive motherboard power supply etc does comply with the limits for a Class B computing device pursuant to Subpart J Part 15 of the FCC rules Operation with non certified assemblies is likely to result in interference to radio and television reception Ra
35. k 0 5 0 8 Average 9 5 10 5 Average latency 4 16 These drives are designed to consistently meet the seek times represented in this manual Physical seeks regardless of mode such as track to track and average are expected to meet the noted values However due to the manner in which these drives are formatted benchmark tests that include command overhead or measure logical seeks may produce results that vary from these specifications 2 7 Start stop times 3TB models 2TB models 1TB models Power on to ready sec 15 max 10 max 7 0 max Standby to ready sec 15 max 10 max 7 0 max Ready to spindle stop sec 20 max 2 8 Power specifications The drive receives DC power 5V or 12V through a native SATA power connector Refer to Figure 6 on page 22 2 8 1 Power consumption Power requirements for the drives are listed in Table 2 Typical power measurements are based on an average of drives tested under nominal conditions using 5 0V and 12 0V input voltage at 25 C ambient temperature Spinup power Spinup power is measured from the time of power on to the time that the drive spindle reaches operating speed Seek mode During seek mode the read write actuator arm moves toward a specific position on the disc surface and does not execute a read or write operation Servo electronics are active Seek mode power represents the worst case power consumption using only ran
36. le controller Bit 0 reserved 1 Number of logical cylinders 16 383 2 ATA reserved 0000 3 Number of logical heads 16 4 Retired 0000 5 Retired 0000 6 Number of logical sectors per logical track 63 003Fy 7 9 Retired 00004 10 19 Serial number 20 ASCII characters 0000 none ASCII 20 Retired 0000 21 Retired 00004 22 Obsolete 00001 23 26 Firmware revision XXXX 8 ASCII character string padded with blanks to end of string 27 46 Drive model number 40 ASCII characters padded with blanks to end of string 47 Bits 7 0 Maximum sectors per interrupt on Read multiple 8010 and Write multiple 16 48 Reserved 0000 49 Standard Standby timer IORDY supported and may be 2F00 disabled 50 ATA reserved 0000 51 PIO data transfer cycle timing mode 0200 52 Retired 02004 53 Words 54 58 64 70 and 88 are valid 00074 54 Number of current logical cylinders XXXXy 55 Number of current logical heads XXXXy 56 Number of current logical sectors per logical track XXXXH 57 58 Current capacity in sectors XXXXH Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A 29 www seagate com Word Description Value 59 Number of sectors transferred during a Read Multiple XXXXH or Write Multiple command 60 61 Total number of user addressable LBA sectors available OFFFFFFFh see Section 2 2 for related information Note The maximum value allowed in this field is OFFFFFFFh 268 435 455 sectors 137GB
37. may be applied in the X Y or Z axis 2 9 4 1 Operating shock These drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum operating shock of 70 Gs read and 40 Gs write based on half sine shock pulses of 2 ms during read operations Shocks should not be repeated more than two times per second 2 9 4 2 Non operating shock STB 2TB and 1TB models The non operating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation is 300 Gs based on a non repetitive half sine shock pulse of 2 ms duration 2 9 5 Vibration All vibration specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input vibration applied at the drive mounting screws Vibration may be applied in the X Y or Z axis 2 9 5 1 Operating vibration The maximum vibration levels that the drive may experience while meeting the performance standards specified in this document are specified below 5Hz to 22Hz 0 25 Gs 22Hz to 350Hz 0 50 Gs 350Hz to 500Hz 0 25 Gs 20 1500Hz RROV 12 5 rads s2 w RVFF Rotary Random Operating Vibration All vibration specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input vibration applied at the drive mounting screws Vibration may be applied in the X Y or Z axis Throughput may vary if improperly mounted 2 9 5 2 Non operating vibration The maximum non operating vibratio
38. n levels that the drive may experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation are specified below 10Hz to 500Hz Linear Random 4 9 Grms ref 16 Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A www seagate com 2 10 Acoustics Drive acoustics are measured as overall A weighted acoustic sound power levels no pure tones All measurements are consistent with ISO document 7779 Sound power measurements are taken under essentially free field conditions over a reflecting plane For all tests the drive is oriented with the cover facing upward For seek mode tests the drive is placed in seek mode only The number of seeks per second is defined by the following equation Number of seeks per second 0 4 average latency average access time Table 3 Fluid Dynamic Bearing FDB motor acoustics Idle Performance Seek 3 Disks 2 5 bels typical 2 5 bels typical 3TB 2 6 bels max 2 6 bels max 2 Disk 2 4 bels typical 2 4 bels typical 2TB 2 5 bels max 2 5 bels max 1 Disk 2 2 bels typical 2 2 bels typical 1TB 2 3 bels max 2 3 bels max During periods of drive idle some offline activity may occur according to the S M A R T specification which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels 2 11 Test for Prominent Discrete Tones PDTs Seagate follows the ECMA 74 standards for measurement and identification of PDT
39. n partner portal visit https direct seagate com portal system For Seagate reseller portal visit http spp seagate com Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A vi Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A www seagate com 1 0 Introduction This manual describes the functional mechanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate Constellation CS Serial ATA model drives Model Number Seagate Instant Secure Erase ISE ST3000NC002 No ST3000NC000 Yes ST2000NC001 No ST2000NC000 Yes ST1000NCO01 No ST1000NC000 Yes These drives provide the following key features e 7200 RPM spindle speed PowerChoice M for selectable power savings High instantaneous burst data transfer rates up to 600MB per second Perpendicular recording technology provides the drives with increased areal density e State of the art cache and on the fly error correction algorithms Native Command Queueing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications Full track multiple sector transfer capability without local processor intervention SeaTools diagnostic software performs a drive self test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns e Support for S M A R T drive monitoring and reporting e Supports latching SATA cables and connectors Worldwide Name WWN capability uniquely identifies the drive Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A www se
40. nment manages two sets of shadow registers This is not a typical SATA environment The SATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward compatibility with existing host systems and software The Command and Control Block registers PIO and DMA data transfers resets and interrupts are all emulated The SATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device registers referred to as the Shadow Register Block All SATA devices behave like Device 0 devices For additional information about how SATA emulates parallel ATA refer to the Serial ATA International Organization Serial ATA Revision 3 0 The specification can be downloaded from www sata io org 2 Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A www seagate com 2 0 Drive Specifications Unless otherwise noted all specifications are measured under ambient conditions at 25 C and nominal power For convenience the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive models Standard models Seagate In SED models ST3000NC002 ST3000NC000 ST2000NC001 ST2000NC000 ST1000NC001 ST1000NC000 2 1 Specification summary tables The specifications listed in Table 1 For details on specification measurement or definition refer to the appropriate section of this manual Table 1 Drive specifications summary for 3TB 2TB and 1
41. nology SAS 16 18 rue du D me 92100 Boulogne Billancourt France 33 1 4186 10 00 Publication Number 100695091 Rev A July 2012
42. of the SATA signal cable can be attached to the drive or host For direct backplane connection the drive connectors are inserted directly into the host receptacle The drive and the host receptacle incorporate features that enable the direct connection to be hot pluggable and blind mateable For installations which require cables you can connect the drive as illustrated in Figure 6 Figure 6 Attaching SATA cabling Signal connector Power connector Signal cable Power cable Each cable is keyed to ensure correct orientation Constellation CS Serial ATA drives support latching SATA connectors 22 Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A www seagate com 3 4 Drive mounting You can mount the drive in any orientation using four screws in the side mounting holes or four screws in the bottom mounting holes Refer to Figure 7 for drive mounting dimensions Follow these important mounting precautions when mounting the drive Allow a minimum clearance of 0 030 inches 0 76mm around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling Use only 6 32 UNC mounting screws The screws should be inserted no more than 0 150 inch 3 81mm into the bottom or side mounting holes Do not overtighten the mounting screws maximum torque 6 inch Ib Weight maximum 3TB models 2TB models 1TB models 626g 1 38 Ib 535g 1 18 Ib 400g 0 88 Ib in SFF 8301 and SFF 8323 found at www sffcommittee org Note These dimens
43. onmental specifications 15 errors 18 ESD 22 EU 18 EU RoHS directive 20 European Union EU requirements 18 Execute Device Diagnostics 27 F FCC verification 19 Flush Cache 27 Flush Cache Extended 27 Formatted capacity 4 G geometry 5 gradient 15 guaranteed sectors 5 H Handling precautions 22 humidity 15 l I O data transfer rate 5 Identify Device 27 Identify Device command 29 Idle 12 27 Idle Immediate 27 Idle mode 6 12 Information Technology Equipment ITE 18 Input noise ripple 11 input voltage 6 instanst secure erase drives 24 interface 5 25 interference 19 internal data transfer rate OD 5 is 6 ISO document 7779 17 ITE 18 K KCC 19 Korean Communications Commission 19 Korean RRL 19 L latency 6 latency time 6 LBA mode 5 35 logical geometry 5 M maintenance 18 master slave 2 maximum start current 7 mounting 23 mounting screws 16 mounting the drive 22 N noise 11 nominal power 6 non operating temperature 15 Nonoperating shock 16 Nonoperating vibration 16 Nonrecoverable read errors 18 NOP 27 Operating power 6 Operating shock 16 Operating vibration 16 P peak operating current 7 Physical characteristics 5 point to point 2 22 Power consumption 6 power consumption 6 Power modes 12 Power specifications 6 Power management modes 12 Power on to Ready 6 precautions 22 printed circuit board 22 programmable power management 12 prominent discrete tone 17 R Radiated RF
44. ontinued Drive Specification Ambient temperature ST3000NC002 ST3000NC000 ST2000NC001 ST2000NC000 5 to 60 C operating 40 to 70 C non operating ST1000NC001 ST1000NC000 Temperature gradient C per hour max 20 C operating 30 C non operating Relative humidity 596 to 9096 operating 596 to 9596 non operating Relative humidity gradient per hour max 3096 Altitude operating 304 80 m to 3048 m 71000 ft to 10 000 ft Altitude non operating below mean sea level max 304 80 m to 12 192 m 71000 ft to 40 000 ft Operational Shock max 2 ms Read 70 Gs Write 40 Gs Non Operational Shock max 2 ms 300 Gs 5 22 Hz 0 25 Gs Limited displacement Vibration operating 22 350 Hz 0 50Gs 350 500 Hz 0 25 Gs 5Hz to 22Hz 3 0 Gs 22Hz to 350Hz 3 0 Gs 350Hz to 500Hz 3 0 Gs Vibration non operating Drive acoustics sound power bels Idle 5 typical 2 4 typical 5 A ndn max 2 5 max max 2 5 typical 2 4 typical Performance seek 2 6 max 2 5 max Er max 1 per 10 bits read 1 09596 based on 8760 POH To determine the warranty for a specific drive use a web browser to access the following web page http www seagate com support warranty and returns Warranty From this page click on the Verify Your Warranty link You will be asked to provide the drive serial number model number or part number and coun
45. operating current random write 30 wo 0 33 1 83 0 53 0 34 1 56 1 80 0 53 1 56 Peak operating current sequential read Typical DC 0 31 0 37 0 33 0 37 Maximum DC 0 33 0 38 0 34 0 39 Maximum DC peak 2 32 2 49 2 29 1 46 Typical DC Maximum DC 0 61 0 64 0 37 0 62 0 38 0 65 0 37 0 39 Maximum DC peak Peak operating current sequential write Typical DC 30 1 20 0 54 2 24 1 19 1 84 0 42 0 55 0 42 Maximum DC Maximum DC peak 30 3 0 57 0 79 0 43 0 58 1 77 0 43 2 40 During periods of drive idle some offline activity may occur according to the S M A R T specification which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A N www seagate com 2 8 1 1 Typical current profiles 3TB model current profile File Edit Vertical Hi c Trig Display Cursors Measure Mask Math ly pe Analyze Utilities Help m C2 and M2 5V spinup current profile Lco 500mA Offset 1 5A EUJ M5 1 0G ers 2 0s div 20 0kS s 50 0ps pt GTP 500mA 2 05 1 RL 400k Auto May 24 2012 10 11 01 Figure 1 Typical STB model 5V 6Gb s startup and operation current profile File Edit Vertical Hi q Trig Display Cursors Measure Mask Math Analyze Utilities Help m C1 and M1 12V spinup current profile Lc 500mA Offset
46. ourself frequently by touching the metal chassis of a computer that is plugged into a grounded outlet Wear a grounded wrist strap throughout the entire installation procedure Handle the drive by its edges or frame only The drive is extremely fragile handle it with care Do not press down on the drive top cover Always rest the drive on a padded antistatic surface until you mount it in the computer Do not touch the connector pins or the printed circuit board Do not remove the factory installed labels from the drive or cover them with additional labels Removal voids the warranty Some factory installed labels contain information needed to service the drive Other labels are used to seal out dirt and contamination 3 2 Configuring the drive Each drive on the SATA interface connects point to point with the SATA host adapter There is no master slave relationship because each drive is considered a master in a point to point relationship If two drives are attached on one SATA host adapter the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both masters on two separate ports Both drives behave as if they are Device 0 master devices 3 3 SATA cables and connectors The SATA interface cable consists of four conductors in two differential pairs plus three ground connections The cable size may be 30 to 26 AWG with a maximum length of one meter 39 37 inches See Table 5 for connector pin definitions Either end
47. ror login is supported 1 SMART self test is supported 2 Media serial number is supported 3 Media Card Pass Through Command feature set is supported 85 4 Streaming feature set is supported 5 GPL feature set is supported 6 WRITE DMA FUA EXT and WRITE MULTIPLE FUA EXT commands are supported 7 WRITE DMA QUEUED FUA EXT command is supported 8 64 bit World Wide Name is supported 85 9 10 Obsolete E 11 12 Reserved for TLC 13 IDLE IMMEDIATE command with IUNLOAD feature is supported 14 Shall be set to 1 15 Shall be cleared to 0 Bit Word 88 0 Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported 1 Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported 2 Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported 3 Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported 4 Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported 5 Ultra DMA mode 5 is supported 6 Ultra DMA mode 6 is supported 8 Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active 9 Ultra DMA mode 1 is currently active 10 Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active 11 Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active 12 Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active 13 Ultra DMA mode 5 is currently active 14 Ultra DMA mode 6 is currently active Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A www seagate com 5 3 2 Set Features command This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports When the drive receives this command it sets BSY checks the contents of the Features register clears BSY and generates an interrupt If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the
48. s An exception to this process is the use of the absolute threshold of hearing Seagate uses this threshold curve originated in ISO 389 7 to discern tone audibility and to compensate for the inaudible components of sound prior to computation of tone ratios according to Annex D of the ECMA 74 standards 2 12 Electromagnetic immunity When properly installed in a representative host system the drive operates without errors or degradation in performance when subjected to the radio frequeny RF environments defined in Table 4 Table 4 Radio frequency environments Reference standard Performance Test level Description Electrostatic discharge Contact HCP VCP 4 kV Air 8 kV B EN61000 4 2 95 EN61000 4 3 96 ENV50204 95 Radiated RF immunity 80MHz to 1 000MHz 3 V m 8096 AM with 1kHz sine 900MHz V m 50 pulse modulation 200Hz Electrical fast transient x 1 kV on AC mains 0 5 kV on external I O EN61000 4 4 95 Surge immunity x 1 kV differential 2 kV common EN61000 4 5 95 AC mains Conducted RF immunity 150kHz to 80MHz Vrms 80 AM with 1kHz A EN61000 4 6 97 sine Voltage dips interrupts 0 open 5 seconds EN61000 4 11 94 0 short 5 seconds 40 0 10 seconds 70 0 01 seconds DONO Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A 17 www seagate com 2 13 Reliability 2 13 1 Annualized Failure Rate AFR and Mean Time Between Failures MTBF The prod
49. sed for formatting and other functions and thus will not be available for data storage Actual quantities will vary based on various factors including file size file format features and application software Actual data rates may vary depending on operating environment and other factors The export or re export of hardware or software containing encryption may be regulated by the U S Department of Commerce Bureau of Industry and Security for more information visit www bis doc gov and controlled for import and use outside of the U S Seagate reserves the right to change without notice product offerings or specifications 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 Contents Introduction RR rr a ewe a a ee ee E 1 1 1 About the SATA interface 0 ccc eee eee eee 2 Drive Specifications ases ee aca RC Ron an RR C CR a inca 3 2 1 Specification summary 3 2 2 Formatted capacity si leseecua ie eee ead PLACE Bad bene dia 4 2 2 1 LBA MORG P 5 2 3 Default logical geometry 2 ciris rsria issii eitas 5 2 4 Recording and interface 5 2 5 Physical characteristics eens 5 2 6 ii Su SFR RES REINER RER SEHE x dd p cena ck oh Ore aber tea ab uns deals ARRA 6 2 7 Start Stop TIMES na ME ve Gral ire cete Wada al
50. t Seagate warrants that each product including components and subassemblies that fails to function properly under normal use due to defect in materials or workmanship or due to nonconformance to the applicable 20 Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A www seagate com specifications will be repaired or replaced at Seagate s option and at no charge to the customer if returned by customer at customer s expense to Seagate s designated facility in accordance with Seagate s warranty procedure Seagate will pay for transporting the repair or replacement item to the customer For more detailed warranty information refer to the standard terms and conditions of purchase for Seagate products on your purchase documentation The remaining warranty for a particular drive can be determined by calling Seagate Customer Service at 1 800 468 3472 You can also determine remaining warranty using the Seagate web site www seagate com The drive serial number is required to determine remaining warranty information Shipping When transporting or shipping a drive use only a Seagate approved container Keep your original box Seagate approved containers are easily identified by the Seagate Approved Package label Shipping a drive in a non approved container voids the drive warranty Seagate repair centers may refuse receipt of components improperly packaged or obviously damaged in transit Contact your authorized Seagate distributor to purc
51. try of purchase The system will display the warranty information for your drive Non recoverable read errors Annualized Failure Rate AFR Load Unload cycles 25 C 5096 rel humidity 300 000 Supports Hotplug operation per the Serial ATA Rev 3 0 Yes specification One GB equals one billion bytes and 1TB equals one trillion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting During periods of drive idle some offline activity may occur according to the S M A R T specification which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels 2 2 Formatted capacity Model Formatted capacity Guaranteed sectors Bytes per sector ST3000NCO00 5 860 533 108 ST2000NCO00 3 907 029 168 512 bite ST1000NCO00 178 1 953 525 168 One GB equals one billion bytes and 1TB equals one trillion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting 4 Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A www seagate com 2 2 1 LBA mode When addressing these drives in LBA mode all blocks sectors are consecutively numbered from 0 to n 1 where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above See Section 5 3 1 Identify Device command words 60 61 and 100 103 for additional information about 48 bit addressing support of drives with capaciti
52. ual or sustained operation at case temperatures beyond the rated MTBF temperature will degrade the drive MTBF and reduce product reliability Air flow may be required to achieve consistent nominal case temperature values see Section 3 4 To confirm that the required cooling is provided for the electronics and HDA place the drive in its final mechanical configuration and perform random write read operations After the temperatures stabilize measure the case temperature of the drive b Non operating 40 to 158 F 40 to 70 C package ambient with a maximum gradient of 36 F 20 C per hour This specification assumes that the drive is packaged in the shipping container designed by Seagate for use with drive Figure 5 Location of the HDA temperature check point DA _ VES gt gt Da HDA Temp AQ A Check Point 17 a _ Note Image is for reference only may not represent actual drive 2 9 2 Humidity 2 9 2 1 Relative humidity Operating 596 to 9096 non condensing 3096 per hour max Nonoperating 596 to 9596 non condensing 3096 per hour max Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A 15 www seagate com 2 9 3 Altitude Operating 304 80 m to 3048 m 1000 ft to 10 000 ft Non operating 304 80 m to 12 192 m 1000 ft to 40 000 ft 2 9 4 Shock All shock specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input shock applied at the drive mounting screws Shock
53. uct shall achieve an Annualized Failure Rate AFR of 1 095 MTBF of 800 thousand hours when operated nominal power and typical case temperatures of 40 C Operation at temperatures outside the specifications in Section 3 9 may increase the product AFR decrease MTBF AFR and MTBF are population statistics that are not relevant to individual units AFR and MTBF specifications are based on the following assumptions for business critical storage system environments 8760 power on hours per year Operations at nominal voltages Temperatures outside the specifications in Section 3 9 may reduce thee product reliability Normal I O duty cycle for enterprise nearline applications Operation at excessive I O duty cycle may degrade product reliability The enterprise application nearline environment of power on hours temperature and I O duty cycle affect the product AFR and MTBF Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 1014 bits read max Annualized Failure Rate AFR Load unload cycles 1 095 nominal power 40 C case temperature 300 000 cycles To determine the warranty for a specific drive use a web browser to access the following web page http www seagate com support warranty and returns Warranty From this page click on the Verify Your Warranty link You will be asked to provide the drive serial number model number or part number and country of purchase The system will display the warranty information for your dri
54. ve Preventive maintenance None required 2 14 Agency certification 2 14 1 Safety certification These products are certified to meet the requirements of UL60950 1 CSA60950 1 and EN60950 and so marked as to the certify agency 2 14 2 Electromagnetic compatibility Hard drives that display the CE mark comply with the European Union EU requirements specified in the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 2004 108 EC as put into place 20 July 2007 Testing is performed to the levels specified by the product standards for Information Technology Equipment ITE Emission levels are defined by EN 55022 Class B and the immunity levels are defined by EN 55024 Drives are tested in representative end user systems Although CE marked Seagate drives comply with the directives when used in the test systems we cannot guarantee that all systems will comply with the directives The drive is designed for operation inside a properly designed enclosure with properly shielded I O cable if necessary and terminators on all unused I O ports Computer manufacturers and system integrators should confirm EMC compliance and provide CE marking for their products 18 Constellation CS Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A www seagate com Korean RRL If these drives have the Korean Communications Commission KCC logo they comply with paragraph 1 of Article 11 of the Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibil
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