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Agilent HP 16060A Datasheet - Testwall Test & Measurement

1. 7 Front View Rear View Accessory Control 4284A with Opt 4284A 002 1 ea Interface 4284A o 42841A Bias Current Source lea nes ie 42842A or 42842B Bias Test Fixture 1 ea pone 22 42841A 3 05 16048A Test Leads lea iy Cable Basic Measurement Accuracy 2 lt 1 kHz 1 2 1 kHz a For detailed information refer to the operation manual of 42841A 16048A 428424 20 A measurement system 0 40Adc Bias Configuration 4284A 4284A with Opt 4284A 002 lea Frontview 42841A Bias Current Source 2 ea 42841A i peip 42842B Bias Test Fixture 1 ea 42843A Bias Current Cable Lea 16048A Test Lead Lea t 4a842B Basic Measurement Accuracy 2 lt 1 kHz 1 2 1 kHz Rear View AERA Bias Current Interface For detailed information refer to the operation manual of 42841A 4284A T Bias Current Interface Cable 1 e 42841A Bias Current Interface Cable 2 42841A 40 A measurement system 0 10Adc Bias High Frequency Configuration 4285A Accessory Control 4285A with Opt 4285A 002 lea a ae ee Interface 42841A Bias Current Source lea 4295A eee 3 z Control 42842C Bias Test Fixture 1 ea inierlsos 42841A abi 16
2. Low HIGH oc BIAS DC BIAS Contact pin locking screw Lever Lock O som pS HIGH DC BIAS cme O HE Low DC BIAS TI Contact pin locking screw Open compensation Short compensation 2 SL le O i 8 4 EUS es Contact pin locking screw y DUT measurement Device holder Measurement electrode top view side view y Q e D 12 Units mm Dimensions 15 Up to 110 MHz 4 Terminal Pair 16034H Test Fixture M 4 3 w ma E a AF ec seater Terminal Connector 4 Terminal Pair BNC DUT Connection 2 Terminal Dimensions approx 120 W x 50 H x 70 D mm Weight approx 200 g Additional Error Impedance 0 5 x 10 Type of Error Proportional Error Open Repeatability 5 500 x f 10 nS Short Repeatability 10 18 x f 10 mQ f MHz 4284A with 16034H SMD Description This test fixture is designed for impedance evaluations of array type SMD The minimum SMD size that this fixture is adapted to evaluate is 1 6 L x 0 8 W mm Since the tip of the measurement electrodes are very thin and
3. Appli 1 Contact Board eas w No 1 8 1 mm x 4 5 mm to 0 3 7 mm x 3 1 mm 3 7 mm x 3 1 mm to No 2 2 5 mm x 2 0 mm contact board N 2 5 mm x 2 0 mm to 0 3 2 0 mm x 1 2 mm Select the contact boards that accommodates the DUT size best The table to the left shows the applicable DUT sizes for each Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Support Angle for the 4294A 16043 01203 1 Device Guide 16043 00601 3 Screws for the Device Guide 0515 2791 2 Guide Pin 16043 24004 2 Support Angle 16043 01212 1 Tweezer 8710 2081 1 Positioning Tool 16043B only 16043 00607 1 Carrying Case 16043 60150 60250 1 Operation and Service Manual 16043 90000 1 Options 16043A B 001 Add Contact Board No 1 16043A B 002 Add Contact Board No 2 16043A B 003 Add Contact Board No 3 16048A B 004 Add Additional Device Guide P N 16043 66501 16043A 16043 66511 16043B P N 16043 66502 16043A 16043 66512 16043B P N 16043 66503 16043A 16043 66513 16043B P N 16043 00601 At least one option 16043A B 001 002 003 must be ordered for 16043A or 16043B To maintain the measurement precision it is recommended to clean the contact boards approximately every 1 000 times It is recommended to replace the contact boards approximately every 10 000 times 21 Up to 110 MHz 4 Terminal Pair SMD 3 Z measurement The sliding mechanism of t
4. Size P N Qty 0 6 x 0 3 x 0 3 mm NA 5 1x0 5x0 5 mm NA 5 1 6 x 0 8 x 0 8 mm NA 5 2 0 x 1 2 x 0 8 mm NA 5 3 2 x 1 6 x 0 8 mm NA 5 Options 16200B 001 For 4291B users Add Working Std Set Compensation and Measurement When using the 4291B follow these instructions Perform open short load and low loss calibration at the 7 mm test port of the 4291B Connect the 16200B to the 7 mm test port and connect the test fixture onto the 16200B Open short and load compensations are recommended before measure ment Use the short bars and 51 Q SMD resistors fur nished with 16200B s option 16200B 001 to perform short and load compensation respectively When using other instruments follow these instructions Connect the 16200B to the 7 mm test port of the measure ment instrument Perform open short load and low loss calibration at the 7 mm test port of the 16200B Then connect the test fixture onto the 16200B and perform open short and electrical length compensations in the usual manner 68 Up to 3 GHz 7 mm 16453A Dielectric Material Test Fixture Terminal Connector 7 mm Dimensions approx 130 H x 50 W x 60 D mm Weight approx 600 g Measurement Accuracy including the E4991A 60 50 40 20 15 w 30 4 20 Material Description The 16453A is designed for accurate dielec tric constant and loss tangent measurements on
5. Terminal Connector 4 Terminal Pair BNC DUT Connection 2 Terminal Dimensions approx 128 W x 60 H x 71 D mm Weight approx 270 g Additional Error Type of Error Impedance Proportional Error 1 5 x f 10 f MHz Same as Leave open Ee Open compensation Put the DUT where it is he DUT s touched by the end of the low Short width electrode 1 Loosen the Knob 3 2 Push the end of the high CN electrode until it touches the DUT ot 3 Tighten the Knob 4 Pull the lever of the low OW electrode and remove the De BIAS The distance between the high and low contact electrodes should the same as the DUT s width Description This test fixture is designed for impedance evaluations of SMD The minimum SMD size that this fix ture is adapted to evaluate is 1 6 L x 0 8 W mm Applicable Instruments 4263B 4268A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 4294A 4192A 4194A 4263A 4278A denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency DC to 40 MHz Maximum Voltage 40 V peak max AC DC Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C DUT Size See figure below DUT Dimensions 0 1 8 0mm 0 5 10mm 0 1 8 0mm 0 5 3mm 0 5 10mm Electrode Furnished Accessories P N Qty 16034 90041 1 Description Operating Manual Compensation and Measurement Open and short compensations are recommended before measurement
6. Description P N Qty Terminal Board with BNC f x4 16032 60001 1 Operation Manual 16048 90031 1 Compensation and Measurement Cable length com pensation is recommended before measurement Set the instrument s cable length compensation function to 2m Description The test leads extend the measurement port with a 4 Terminal Pair configuration It is provided with a BNC female connector board to allow the attach ment of user fabricated test fixtures Applicable Instruments 4263B 4284A 4263A denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency DC to 1 MHz Maximum Voltage 40 V peak max AC DC Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Terminal Board with BNC f x4 16032 60001 1 Operation Manual 16048 90041 1 Compensation and Measurement Cable length com pensation is recommended before measurement Set the instrument s cable length compensation function to 4m 27 Up to 110 MHz 4 Terminal Pair 16048G Test Leads Terminal Connector 4 Terminal Pair BNC Cable Length approx 1 m Cable Tip BNC female Weight approx 460 g Additional Error For detailed information refer to the operation manual or the specifications of 4294A 16048H Test Leads Terminal Connector 4 Terminal Pair BNC Cable Length approx 2m Cable Tip BNC female Weight approx 690 g Additional Error For detailed informati
7. INDEX Complementary products and accessories To help you find a complete solution we have listed the following companies that make complementary products or specialized accessories for Agilent s impedance measurement products Please contact each company directly if you are interested in its products Agilent does not make any special endorsement of these companies products this list is for reference only Company Name Product Specialty Expertise Web Site Address Cascade Microtech Inc RF and microwave probers and www cascademicrotech com accessories for semiconductor and IC applications Innovative Measurement Software and consulting for material www innovativemeasurements com Solutions IMS analysis Inter continental Microwave Automated device handling systems www icmicrowave com ICM RF and microwave test fixtures and non coaxial calibration standard North Hills Signal Processing Wide band transformers baluns for www northhills sp com balanced measurement Espec ESPEC Corp America Temperature chamber for component www espec com and material testing www espec co jp english BH Electronics Wideband transformers www bhelectronics com Arumo Techi Asia Custom test fixtures www arumotech com en 104 2 Agilent Technologies Agilent Technologies Test and Measurement Support Services and Assistance Agilent Technologies aims to maximize the value y
8. 4 8ml 6 8 ml Applicable Frequency 20 Hz 30 MHz 10 0 Error B 1 0 0 1 20 100 1k 10k 100k 1M Frequency Hz 500k 2M 5M 15M 20M 10M 30M Furnished Accessories Error C Measurement Error of Instrument 4284A with 16452A F Se E Description P N Qty Shorting Plate 16092 08010 1 E O ring for Liquid Outlet 0905 1277 1 ID Spacer 1 3 mm thickness 16452 00601 1 F Spacer 1 5 mm thickness 16452 00602 1 F Spacer 2 0 mm thickness 16452 00603 1 F Spacer 3 0 mm thickness 16452 00604 1 E Lid of Liquid Outlet 16452 24002 1 G SMA BNC Adapter 1250 1200 4 H Waterproof Cap for BNC Connector 1252 5831 4 I Carrying Case 16452 60101 1 Operation and Service Manual 16452 90000 1 Angle Iron of Stand Body for Fixture Stand 16452 01201 2 Screw of Stand Body for Fixture Stand 0515 0914 4 IC Screw for Fixture Stand 0515 0914 4 Electrode High and Low NA 2 JAB Requires the following interface cables to connect to a measure ment instrument Select accordingly to the required tempera ture conditions Temperature Model or P N wee Length approx 0 C to 55 C 16048A 0 94 m 20 C to 125 C 16452 61601 lm 20 C to 150 C 16048G for 4294A only lm 42 Up to 110 MHz 4 Terminal Pair SMA gS EZMA Fixture mater
9. Open compensation is performed by separating the high and low electrodes from each other The separation should be equivalent in size to the DUT s width Short compensation is performed by contacting the high and low electrodes together After performing open and short com pensations the DUT is inserted into the test fixture The following figures show how compensation and measure ment are performed 1 1 Loosen the Knob ACh 2 Push the end of B 2 the high electrode 8 keg until it touches the Em HGH low electrode Dc BIAS 3 Tighten the Knob 16034E TEST FIXTURE Short compensation 0 1mm 8 0mm DYT Ena 16034E TEST FIXTURE Device holder Measurement electrode top view side view O 1 Release lever and insert DUT q fey L 10mm 6 65 Units mm Inserting a DUT Electrode dimensions 14 Up to 110 MHz 4 Terminal Pair 16034G Test Fixture Terminal Connector 4 Terminal Pair BNC DUT Connection 2 Terminal Dimensions approx 120 W x 50 H x 70 D mm Weight approx 200 g Additional Error Type of Error Impedance Proportional Error 0 5 x f 10 Open Repeatability 5 500 x f 10 nS Short Repeatability 10
10. 16043A can be utilized Applicable Instruments 4263B 4268A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 4294A 4192A 4194A 4263A 4278A denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency DC to 110 MHz Operating Temperature 0 C to 70 C DUT Size The applicable DUT dimensions are shown below A contact board is required for measurement and its dimensions and ordering info are shown on the next page 8 1 to 2 0mm 4 0 to 0 7mm 4 5 to 1 2mm oS g Electrodes Electrode configuration of DUT and applicable DUT dimensions 20 Up to 110 MHz 4 Terminal Pair DUT Size 16043A B Contact Board Electrode Dimensions SMD l g O 1 50 Ss c gt r c a i ot PEA SA S 1 5 1 8 0 60 6 0 80 8 Contact Board No 1 Contact Board No 2 Contact Board No 3 Unit mm Electrode configuration for 16043A B contact board Three types of contact boards are provided for the 16043A B and the contact boards are selected accord ingly to the DUT size and electrodes separation The electrode spacings on the contact boards are shown in the figure above The 16043A s contact boards are provided with three groups of electrodes as shown in the figure above and the sliding mechanism allows the DUT to slide down to the next group of elec trode In order to lay the DUT at an appropriate position on the contact board a device guide fabricated to fit the size of the DUT is required
11. 5 a TT a mii 40 100 tk 10k 100k 1M 10M 30M a 100 1k 10k 100k Frequency Hz Frequenoy Hz er 50 er 20 mer aio er 5 sing it Typical Loss Tangent tan 5 Measurement Accuracy Electrode A t 1 mm Electrode B t 1 mm 10 3 a be A u S h E 8 o4 eit 5 nee it ut 001 s i 0 0 0 001 40 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 20M 40 100 ik 10k 10k 1M 10M 30M Frequency Hz Frequenoy Hz 4294A Measurement Settings 1 Osc level 500 mV 2 BW 5 3 Adapter setup 1 m 4 Compensation Open short and load 38 Up to 110 MHz 4 Terminal Pair Material Applicable Instruments 4263B 4268A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 4294A 4192A 4194A 4263A 4278A denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency lt 30 MHz Maximum Voltage 42 V peak max AC DC Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C Material Size Guarded electrode Unguarded electrode Electrode A Electrode B 38 ie 56 q Electrode A Test material 40 to 56 Electrodes for contacting electrode method Rigid Metal Electrode Note signifies diameter Dimensions are in millimeters f F Electrode B g5 poe P f 013 bounie B20 Test material 4 S10 F 10 to 56 Note signifies diameter Dimensions are in millimeters Material size for electrode A Equipped with Electrodes A and B for flat
12. 75 Other Components Varying in Size Shape or Grounded Material 1 kHz Milliohm 16117B Low Noise Test Leads 16117C Low Noise Test Leads 16117E Low Noise Test Leads 16008B Resistivity Cell Various Components Other Accessories Appendix 16338A Test Lead Kit 16143B Mating Cable 16005B Kelvin Clip Leads 16005C D Kelvin IC Clip Leads 16006A Pin type Leads 16007A B Kelvin Alligator Clip Leads 16064B LED Display Trigger Box 16190B Performance Test Kit 16380A Standard Capacitor Set 16380C Standard Capacitor Set 42030A Four Terminal Pair Standard Resistor Set 42090A Open Termination 42091A Short Termination The Concept of a Test Fixture s Additional Error 1 System Configuration for Impedance Measurement 2 Measurement System Accuracy 3 New Market Trends and the Additional Error for Test Fixtures Error Compensation 1 Open short Compensation 2 Open short load Compensation 3 Electrical Length Compensation 4 Cable Length Compensation Measurement Repeatability Index Test Fixture Selection By SMD Size Accessories vs Instruments Matrix 76 77 77 78 79 81 82 83 83 83 84 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 90 91 91 91 93 93 95 96 96 96 97 98 98 99 101 102 103 This page intentionally left blank Introduction When a device under test DUT is measured a test fixture must be used to connect the instrument to the DUT A test fixture is an interface speci
13. Nut CS Guide Holder Sliding Block Pressure Divisions Pressure Rod Standard Option Applicable SMD Size SMD Size Code Lx W mm H mm 3216 mm 1210 inch 3 2 0 15 x 2 5 0 15 H gt 0 4 3216 mm 1206 inch 3 2 0 15 x 1 6 0 15 H gt 0 4 2012 mm 0805 inch 2 0 0 15 x 1 25 0 15 H gt 0 4 1608 mm 0603 inch 1 6 0 15 x 0 8 0 15 H gt 0 4 1005 mm 0402 inch 1 0 0 1 x 0 5 0 1 H gt 0 4 Option 16197A 001 Applicable SMD Size SMD Size Code Lx W mm H mm 0603 mm 0201 inch 0 6 0 03 x 0 3 0 03 H gt 0 25 Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Operation and Service Manual 16197 90000 1 Blank Device Guide 16197 25006 1 Magnifying Lens 16193 60002 1 Tweezers 8710 2081 1 Wrench 8710 0909 1 Carrying Case 16197 60050 1 Case for Shorting Devices 1540 0692 1 Short Plate See below See below Test fixture overview 64 Up to 3 GHz 7 mm SMD Shorting Device Size and Part Number Furnished Size P N Qty 1x 0 5 x 0 5 mm 16191 29005 1 1 6 x 0 8 x 0 8 mm 16191 29006 1 2 0 x 1 2 x 0 8 mm 16191 29007 1 3 2 x 1 6 x 0 8 mm 16191 29008 1 Shorting Device Size and Part Number Option 16197A 001 Size P N Qty 0 6 x 0 3 x 0 3 mm 16197 29001 4 Options 16197A 001 Add 0603 mm 0201 inch Device Guide Set The 16197A s electrode spaces are 0 5 mm 1 mm 1 5 mm and 2 mm an
14. Width Height mm 4287A with 16196A o 1 34 1 6 x 0 8 x 0 8 16196A o 1 14 1 6 x 0 8 x 0 6 p 1 08 1 6 x 0 8 x 0 5 Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Operation and Service Manual 16196 90040 1 Insulator Assembly 6 1 34 mm 16196 60112 1 Insulator Assembly o 1 14 mm 16196 60113 1 Fixure Cap Insulator Assembly 6 1 08 mm 16196 60114 1 Open Plate 16196 29002 1 Magrafying Lens Short Plate 16196 29026 1 ace Push Ring 16196 24004 1 P Magnifying Lens 16193 60002 1 Tweezers 8710 2081 1 Wrench 8710 0909 1 Cleaning Rod 5182 7586 1 EERE Carrying Case 16196 60150 1 1 Opt 16196A 710 only 55 Up to 3 GHz 7 mm SMD Options 16196A 710 Add the magnifying lens and tweezers To maintain adequate measurement performance keep the electrodes and the short plate in good condition Contaminants and abrasion on these parts considerably affect measurement results especially for low value mea surements Periodic fixture cleaning and part replace ment is recommended to avoid deterioration of measure ment performance The 16196x fixtures are designed with simplicity in mind so that an operator can easily replace parts Spare parts which are likely to be abraded are supplied with the 16196U Maintenance Kit 16196U Maintenance Kit Opt 16196U 010 Upper electrode 5 piece set common to 16196A B C models Opt 16196U 100 Short plate for 0603 inch 1608 mm size 5 piece set for 16196A Opt 16196U 110 Lower electro
15. for the standard probe tip The BNC adapter is used to connect circuits or networks equipped with BNC connec tors Applicable Instrument 4294A only Frequency 40 Hz to 110 MHz Maximum Voltage 42 V peak max AC DC Operating Temperature 20 C to 75 C probe only Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Pin Probe 42941 60002 1 Adapter BNC SMB 1253 0476 1 Spare Pin Set 3 ea 42941 60002 1 3 5 mm SHORT NA 1 3 5 mm LOAD NA 1 Clip lead NA 1 Ground lead 04193 61629 1 CARRYING CASE 42941 60011 1 Operation and Service Manual 42941 90010 1 Compensation and Measurement Adapter setup and compensation is required before measurement In the Adapter setup menu select PROBE 42941A Use the fur nished 3 5 mm short and load standards The open condi tion can be created by not connecting the probe to any thing Perform phase compensation short and load data measurements For compensation open and short com pensation is recommended Short compensation is per formed by shorting the probe To short the probe it is rec ommended to use a shorting device with gold plated sur facing which provides stable contact resistance as described for 16095A 42941A Impedance probe p Printed circuit board In circuit measurement 31 Up to 110 MHz 4 Terminal Pair 16065A 200Vdc External Voltage Bias Fixture ot Se Terminal Connector 4 Terminal
16. the contact resistance which exists between the fixture s contact and the DUT is measured together with the DUT s impedance Contact resistance cannot be elimi nated by compensation because the value changes each time the DUT is contacted Measurement Fixture Contact Measurement Fixture Contact Instrument Point Instrument Point He NAOT Hp W000 4 Q DUT o DUT L 4 pl E e al l Hmmm F H Q pnm Le 2 Terminal Connection 4 Terminal Connection 2 Terminal and 4 Terminal connector techniques In a 4 Terminal connector the voltage and current terminals are separate Since the input imped ance of the voltmeter is large no current flows to the voltage terminals Hence the voltage that is applied across the DUT can be accurately detected without being affected by the contact resistance Also the current that flows through the DUT flows directly into the current terminal and is accurate ly detected without being affected by the contact resistance Due to the reasons stated above it is possible to eliminate the effect of contact resistance and realize a small short repeatability Test Fixture s Adaptability for a Particular Measurement In order to make use of what has been discussed previously the test fixture s adaptability for a par ticular measurement will be focused upon To see whether a test fixture is adaptable it is important to think about th
17. 1 Operation and Service Manual 16117 90031 1 1 s p LE a Qo __ g5 Adapter features 1 High voltage BNC cable This connector provides the source voltage to the 16117C This is a high voltage BNC connector and is not compatible with standard BNC connectors 2 Triaxial cable The measured signal is carried on the center conductor of this connector This is a special screw type triaxial connector and is not compatible with standard triaxial connectors 3 Interlock cable This connector enables the interlock function which enables and disables the application of source voltage from the 4339A B when the interlock line is connected and disconnected respectively 4 High voltage BNC special type female connector 5 Triaxial special screw type female connector Description The 16117E is designed to operate specifi cally with 4349A B It is used to connect the 4349A B and the DUT Hence four 16117E test leads are required when using four channels of the 4349A B Its cable is equipped with triaxial connectors on both ends It is also furnished with a triaxial female connector for connection with the DUT and external voltage source Applicable Instruments 4349A B Only Frequency DC Maximum Voltage 250 V Operating Temperature 0 C to 45 C Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Triaxial female connector 1250 1906 1
18. 10 pF 16382A 100 pF 16383A 1000 pF 16384A These capacitors are primarily used for performance tests of Agilent s 4 Terminal Pair LCR meters and impedance analyzers Refer to the instrument s operation service manual for the method of using these standards Applicable Instrument 4263B 4268A 4278A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 4294A 4192A 4194A 4263A 16381A 16382A 16383A 16384A Capacitance 1 pF 10 pF 100 pF 1000 pF Terminal Connector 4 Terminal Pair BNC Nominal Accuracy 0 10 Dimensions approx 142 W x 88 H x 112 D mm Calibration Accuracy 0 01 capacitors Weight approx 8 0 kg including case and 4 capacitors Calibration Stability lt 50 ppm year Dissipation Factor lt 0 0001 Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty 16381A 1 pF N A 1 16382A 10 pF N A 1 16383A 100 pF N A 1 16384A 1000 pF N A 1 Short Termination N A 1 BNC f f Adapters 1250 0080 4 Calibration Report N A 1 Carrying Case 16380 85101 1 Operating Note 16380 90001 1 Obsolete Instrument 87 Other Accessories 16380C Standard Capacitor Set Description The 16380C is a standard capacitor set con sisting of three precision capacitors 0 01 pF 16385A 0 1 pF 16386A and 1 pF 16387A These capacitors are primarily used for performance tests of Agilent s 4 Terminal Pair LCR meters and impedance analyzers
19. 10um to 10 mm 78 DC High resistance Material Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Operation and Service Manual 16008 90011 1 Options 16008B 001 Add 26 amp 76 mm diameter electrodes 16008B 002 Add 26 mm diameter electrode Compensation and Measurement Using the selector switch on the 16008B select either the volume resistivity or surface resistivity measurement configuration Open compensation is recommended before measurement and when the measurement configuration is switched Separate the upper electrode from the main electrode by turning the contact pressure load knob until the upper electrode does not move Then close the top cover and perform open compensation After open compensation the material under test MUT is placed on the main electrode and the upper electrode is placed over it Next turn the load knob to adjust the electrode contact pressure on the MUT Close the top cover and measure the MUT s surface or volume resistivity It is vital to make measurements which are compatible to a certified test method standard It is shown below that the 16008B can make resistivity measurements which are compatible with ASTM D257 Standard Test Methods for DC Resistance or Conductance of Insulating Materials In the figure and tables shown below the size and shape is compared for two pairs of electrodes one that is specified in ASTM D257 and the one that is used with the 16008B Resisti
20. 4278A 4288A 32 lt 40 vdc 16085B Four Terminal Pair to 4192A 4194A 4263A B 4268A 4278A 4279A 5 7 mm Adapter 4284A 4285A 4288A 16089A B Kelvin Clip Leads 4192A 4194A 4263A B 4268A 4278A 4279A 23 25 C D E 4284A 4285A 4288A 4294A 16092A RF Spring Clip Axial Radial 4192A 4193A 4194A 4194A 41941A 4195A 45 and SMD 41951A 4263A B 4268A 4278A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4286A 4287A 4288A 4291A B 4294A 42942A 4396A B Opt 010 43961A 4395A Opt 010 43961A E4991A 16093A RF Two Terminal Binding Post refer to 16092A 46 16093B RF Three Terminal Binding Post refer to 16092A 47 16094A RF Probe Tip Adapter refer to 16092A 66 16095A LF Impedance Probe 4192A 4263A B 4268A 4278A 4279A 4284A 30 4285A 4288A 16117B Low Noise Test Leads 4339A B 74 16117C Low Noise Test Leads 4339A B 75 16117E Low Noise Test Leads 4349A B 75 16118A SMD Chip Tweezers 4339A B 73 16143B Mating Cable 4338A B 81 16190B Performance Test Kit E4991A 4286A 4291A 4287A 4291B 4294A 85 42942A 16191A Bottom Electrode SMD Test 4192A 4193A 4194A 4194A 41941A 4195A 48 49 Fixture 41951A 4263A B 4268A 4278A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4286A 4287A 4288A 4291A B 4294A 42942A 4396A B Opt 010 43961A 4395A Opt 010 43961A E4991A 16192A Parallel Electrode SMD Test refer to 16191A 50 51 Fixture 16194A High Temperature Component refer to 16191A 52 53 Text Fixture 16196A B C D Parallel Electrode SMD Test refer to 16191A 54 62
21. Cleaning Rod 5182 7586 1 1 Opt 16196C 710 onl Options P S 16196C 710 Add the magnifying lens and tweezers To maintain adequate measurement performance keep the electrodes and the short plate in good condition Contaminants and abrasion on these parts considerably affect measurement results especially for low value mea surements Periodic fixture cleaning and part replace ment is recommended to avoid deterioration of measure ment performance The 16196x fixtures are designed with simplicity in mind so that an operator can easily replace parts Spare parts which are likely to be abraded are supplied with the 16196U Maintenance Kit 60 Up to 3 GHz 7 mm SMD 16196U Maintenance Kit Opt 16196U 010 Upper electrode 5 piece set common to 16196A B C models Opt 16196U 300 Short plate for 0201 inch 0603 mm size 5 piece set for 16196C Opt 16196U 310 Lower electrode 5 piece set for 16196C Compensation and Measurement Open and short compensations are recommended in combination with the electrical length compensation before measurement The fixture s electrical length must be entered into the electri cal length compensation function of the measurement instrument first Next open compensation is performed by placing the furnished open plate on top of the insulator assembly Short compensation is performed by placing the furnished shorting plate on top of the insulator assembly After perfor
22. Diameter of Insulator SMD case size examples assembly mm Length Width Height mm p 0 85 1 0x 0 5 x 0 5 16196B 6 0 75 1 0x 0 5 x 0 35 p 0 68 1 0x 0 5 x 0 35 Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Operation and Service Manual 16196 90040 1 Insulator Assembly 6 0 85 mm 16196 60112 1 Insulator Assembly 6 0 75 mm 16196 60113 1 Insulator Assembly 6 0 68 mm 16196 60114 1 Open Plate 16196 29002 1 Short Plate 16196 29027 1 Push Ring 16196 24004 1 Magnifying Lens 16193 60002 1 Tweezers 8710 2081 1 Wrench 8710 0909 1 Cleaning Rod 5182 7586 1 Carrying Case 16196 60250 1 1 Opt 16196B 710 only 58 Up to 3 GHz 7 mm SMD Options 16196B 710 Add the magnifying lens and tweezers To maintain adequate measurement performance keep the electrodes and the short plate in good condition Contaminants and abrasion on these parts considerably affect measurement results especially for low value mea surements Periodic fixture cleaning and part replace ment is recommended to avoid deterioration of measure ment performance The 16196x fixtures are designed with simplicity in mind so that an operator can easily replace parts Spare parts which are likely to be abraded are supplied with the 16196U Maintenance Kit 16196U Maintenance Kit Opt 16196U 010 Upper electrode 5 piece set common to 16196A B C models Opt 16196U 200 Short plate for 0402 Ginch 1005 mm size 5 piece set for 16196B Opt 16196U 21
23. Fixure 16197A Bottom Electrode SMD Test refer to 16191A 63 65 Fixure 100 Index Model Number Name Applicable Measurement Instrument s Page s 16200B External DC Bias Adapter 4286A 4287A 4291A B 4396A B w opt 010 43961A 67 4395A w opt 010 43961A E4991A 16314A Four Terminal Balun 4192A 4194A 4263A B 4268A 4278A 4279A 29 4284A 4285A 4288A 4294A 16334A SMD Chip Tweezers 4192A 4194A 4263A B 4268A 4278A 4279A 19 4284A 4285A 4288A 4294A 16338A Test Lead Kit for 4338A B 4338A B 80 16339A Component Test Fixture for 4339A B 72 4339A B 16380A C Standards Set 4263B 4268A 4278A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 85 4294A 4192A 4194A 4263A 16380C C Standards Set 4263B 4268A 4278A 4284A 4288A 4294A 86 4194A 4263A 16451B Dielectric Material Test Fixture 4192A 4194A 4263A B 4268A 4278A 4279A 38 41 4284A 4285A 4288A 4294A 16452A Liquid Test Fixture 4194A 4284A 4285A 4294A 42 43 16453A Dielectric Material Test Fixture 4291A B 68 16454A Magnetic Material Test Fixture 4291A B 4294A 69 70 42030A Four Terminal Pair Standard 4263B 4268A 4284A 4294A 4338B 4192A 4263A 87 Resistor Set 4338A 42090A Open Termination 4263B 4268A 4278A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 88 4294A 4192A 4263A 42091A Short Termination 4263B 4268A 4278A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4294A 88 4338B 4192A 4263A 4338A 42841A Bias Current Source 4284A 4285A w option 002 33 42842A B Bias Current 20A 40A Test 4284A w option 00
24. J e 4288A J J Cp D Cp Q Cp G Cp Rp Cs Q Cs Rs 4291A B J J J Rs Ls 4294A J J J Rs Ls 4338B J 4339A B e E4991A J e N A Available x For more details of the compensation functions refer to the instruction manuals supplied with the measurement instrument or Application Note 346 3 P N 5091 6553E 96 Appendix Compensation For more details of the compensation functions please see the instruction manuals supplied with the measurement instruments or Application Note 346 3 P N 5091 6553E Electrical Length Compensation In a single port Two Terminal impedance measurement at higher frequencies RF region or higher the wavelengths of the electrical signal are so short that the length of the signal transmission line including the test fixture and cables can cause an undesirable phase shift error The phase shift error is corrected by the electrical length compensation which should be performed in combination with the open short compensation Q Test Fixture ERI ost gk K Electrical Length 7mm connector SY Test Fixture Residual Electrical length of a test fixture Residual parameters in the measuring circuit The following measurement instruments are equipped wi
25. Lower the pressure arm to hold the short bar in place Perform short compensation data measurement Inserting a DUT Pressure Arm D TE w N Align the DUT with the device guide and place it on the contact board Lower the pressure arm to hold the DUT in place Adjust the contact pressure using the pressure regulat ing screw Measure 22 Up to 110 MHz 4 Terminal Pair 16089A Large Kelvin Clip Leads Terminal Connector 4 Terminal Pair BNC DUT Connection 4 Terminal Cable Length approx 0 94m from connector to clip s tip Weight approx 300 g Additional Error The additional error is negligible when compared to the instrument s accuracy 16089B Medium Kelvin Clip Leads Terminal Connector 4 Terminal Pair BNC DUT Connection 4 Terminal Cable Length approx 0 94m from connector to clip s tip Weight approx 300 g Additional Error The additional error is negligible when compared to the instrument s accuracy Other Components Description This test fixture makes it possible to mea sure odd shaped components that cannot be measured with conventional fixtures It is equipped with two insu lated Kelvin clips Applicable Instruments 4263B 4268A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 4294A 4192A 4194A 4263A 4278A denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency 5 Hz to 100 kHz
26. Maximum Voltage 42 V peak max AC DC Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C DUT Size See figure below approx 65mm OR lt 1 5mm 15mm Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Operation and Service Manual 16089 90000 1 Compensation and Measurement Open and short compensations are recommended before measurement For open compensation do not connect the Kelvin clips to anything Short compensation is performed by holding a shorting plate with the Kelvin clips After performing open and short compensations the DUT is held with the Kelvin clips Description This test fixture makes it possible to mea sure odd shaped components that cannot be measured with conventional fixtures It is equipped with two insu lated Kelvin clips Applicable Instruments 4263B 4268A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 4294A 4192A 4194A 4263A 4278A denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency 5 Hz to 100 kHz Maximum Voltage 42 V peak max AC DC Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C DUT Size See figure below Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Operation and Service Manual 16089 90000 1 Compensation and Measurement Open and short compensations are recommended before measurement For open compensation do not connect the Kelvin clips to aynthing Short compensation is performed by connecting the Kelvin clips together After performing open and short compensations the
27. Operation and Service Manual 42842 90001 1 Compensation and Measurement Short compensa tions is recommended before measurement Short com pensation is performed by shorting the measurement ter minals together with the furnished shorting plate After compensation connect the DUT to the measurement ter minals and close the test fixture cover 34 Up to 110 MHz 4 Terminal Pair 42842B Bias Current Test Fixture DUT Connection 2 Terminal Bias Voltage Output connector BNC f Dimensions approx 237 W x 173 H x 235 D mm Weight approx 3000 g Basic Measurement Accuracy 2 lt 1 kHz 1 2 1 kHz For detailed information refer to the operation manual of 42841A DC Bias Accessories Description This test fixture is designed for use with the 42841A It is connected directly to the bias current output terminals of the 42841A The following features ensure accurate and safe DC bias measurements e Clear plastic cover is provided for safe measurements e Opening the cover decreases the voltage generated by back e m f electromotive force to a level below 40 V within 0 1 second e Heat sensitive switch prevents DUT from overheating e Also equipped with DC bias voltage monitoring Applicable Instrument 4284A Option 4284A 002 Frequency 20 Hz to 1 MHz Maximum DC Bias Current 40 A Operating Temperature 5 C to 45 C DUT Size Smaller than 80 W x 80 H x 80 D mm Furnished Ac
28. Type of Error Impedance Proportional Error 20 x f Open Repeatability 80 250 x f pS Short Repeatability 0 2 2 5 x f Q Leaded device Type of Error Impedance Proportional Error 20 x f Open Repeatability 80 250 x f pS Short Repeatability 0 4 12 5 x f Q f GHz SMD Description This test fixture is designed for measuring both axial radial leaded devices and SMD within the tem perature range from 55 to 200 C recommended to be used with 4291A B s high temperature test head Applicable Instrument 4287A 4294A 42942A 4395A with Opt 4395A 010 43961A 4396B with Opt 4396B 010 43961A E4991A 4195A 41951A 4286A 4291A 4396A When used with 16085B 4263B 4268A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 4192A 4194A 4263A 4278A denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency DC to 500 MHz with open and short com pensation DC to 2 GHz with open and short and load compensation Maximum Voltage 40 V peak max AC DC Operating Temperature 55 C to 200 C DUT size See figure below Furnished Accessories DUT Dimensions 20 2mm 20 15mm R 5mm lt 15mm Electrodes 8 0 21mm lt 45mm gt l lt 20 2mm Ne D Description P N Qty Option Wrench 8710 1181 1 Standard Tweezers 8710 2081 1 Standard 509 SMD Resistor NA 10 Standard Operation and Service Manual 16194 90010 1 Standard General Sized Shorting Device 16191 29001 1 16194A 70
29. along with the 7 mm cable P N 8120 4779 Together they provide the capability to perform in circuit measurements printed circuit pat terns the input output impedance of circuits etc Applicable Instrument 4287A 4294A 42942A 4395A with Opt 4395A 010 43961A 4396B with Opt 4396B 010 43961A E4991A 4195A 41951A 4286A 4291A 4396A When used with 16085B 4263B 4268A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 4192A 4194A 4263A 4278A denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency DC to 125 MHz Maximum Voltage 40 V peak max AC DC Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C DUT size See figure below L 1 mm 15 mm spacing bel T Measuring Capacitance Measuring Inductance for Circuit Pattern for Circuit Pattern Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Operating Note 16094 90000 1 Compensation and Measurement Open and short compensations are recommended in combination with the electrical length compensation before measurement The fixture s electrical length must be entered into the electri cal length compensation function of the measurement instrument first Then open compensation is performed by separating the high and the low electrodes from each other Short compensation is performed by shorting the probe To short the probe it is recommended to use a shorting device with gold plated surfacing which provides stable contact resistance as described for 16095A Obsoleted m
30. and smooth materials Material size for electrode B Electrode Type Diameter of MUT Thickness of MUT Diameter of Electrode Max Frequency Guard electrod d g ee uard thin film lectrode A t a y Test material ta q Unguarded thin film electrode Unguarded electrod Electrode C Electrode D A 40 mm 56 mm t lt 10 mm 38 mm 30 MHz B 10 mm 56 mm t lt 10 mm 5mm 30 MHz g7 87 Guarded electrode ica Li mz Electrode C Guarded thin film electrode 5 f J Flegeoe i 956 Guard thin film electrode al Da 920 Guarded thin film electrode Test material The gap width shall be ay Ho s52 Pa small as practical E it S10 56 An Note gsignifies diameter Dimensions are in millimeters Test material to 14 The gap width shall be ee as small as practical et F 20 to 50 Note signifies diameter Dimensions are in millimeters Electrodes for contacting electrode method Thin Film Electrode Material size for electrode C Equipped with Electrodes C and D for rough or extremely thin materials Material size for electrode D Electrode Type Diameter of MUT Thickness of MUT Diameter of Electrode Max Frequency C 56 mm t lt 10 mm 5 50 mm 30 MHz D 20 mm 56 mm t lt 10 mm 5 14 mm 30 MHz diameter of applied thin film electro
31. denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency DC to 2 GHz Maximum Voltage 40 V peak max AC DC Operating Temperature 55 C to 85 C DUT size 2 0 to 12 mm length a DUT Dimensions 2 0 to 12 mm eee Fl R Electrodes N Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Option Wrench 8710 1181 1 Standard Operation and Service Manual 16191 90010 1 Standard General Sized Shorting Device 16191 29001 1 16191A 701 1x 1x 2 4 mm Shorting Device 16191 29002 1 16191A 701 1 6 x 2 4 x 2 mm Shorting Device 16191 29003 1 16191A 701 2 4 x 2 4 x 8 2 mm Shorting Device 16191 29004 1 16191A 701 2 4 x 2 4 x 4 5 mm EIA EIAJ Industrial Standard Sized Shorting Device 16191 29005 1 16191A 010 1 x 0 5 x 0 5 mm Shorting Device 16191 29006 1 16191A 010 1 6 x 0 8 x 0 8 mm Shorting Device 16191 29007 1 16191A 010 2 0 x 1 2 x 0 8 mm Shorting Device 16191 29008 1 16191A 010 3 2 x 1 6 x 0 8 mm Case for Shorting Devices 1540 0692 1 16191A 010 701 Magnifying Lens 16193 60002 1 16191A 710 Tweezers 8710 2081 1 16191A 710 49 Up to 3 GHz 7 mm Arm stroke adjustment Pressure adjustment Mognifying lens is set here Horizontal locking knob Test fixture overview SMD Options 16191A 010 Add EIA EIAJ industrial standard sized shorting bar set 16191A 701 Add general sized shorting bar set 16191A 710 Add the magnifying lens and twee
32. electrode method 4294A with 16451B Material Description The 16451B is used to evaluate the dielec tric constant of solid dielectric materials accurately and complies with ASTM D150 The 16451B employs the par allel plate method which sandwiches the material between two electrodes to form a capacitor LCR meter or an Impedance Analyzer is then used to measure the capacitance created from the fixture A measurement block diagram of the parallel plate method is shown below Guarded Guarded Electrode Lines of Electric Force Stray Unguard Capacitance Electrode Parallel plate method Notice the stray capacitance which is formed on the test material as shown in the figure above The guard elec trode helps to eliminate the stray capacitance at the edge of the electrode Basic Measurement Accuracy including the 4294A Typical Permittivity e r Measurement Accuracy Electrode A 51 mm Electrode B t 1 m 6 eT i z v A z Bs s tH i w 4 83 z Ri Z gt 5 u 20 a a 15 et 10 ap watt
33. extensions when the test sample is located away from the measurement instrument Probes Probes are helpful in measuring components which are already connected to PC boards or have one ter minal grounded The probes shown in this selection guide have a wide frequency range and are simple to use Adapters Adapters are used to adapt the dedicated circuits between the instrument and the test fixtures The 16085B is a terminal conversion adapter that can convert a 4 Terminal Pair configuration to a 7 mm configuration The 16065C is an external DC bias adapter that can apply DC bias to the DUT from an external DC bias source Others Also available are DC bias accessories and performance test equipment Introduction 3 The Benefits of Agilent Accessories Each accessory is designed to ensure highly accurate measurements without degrading the performance of the measurement instrument Minimum residual error preserves the accuracy of the measurement instruments Clearly defined error compensation allows easy calculation of error corrections Strict measurement specifications such as test frequencies and signal levels provide safe and accu rate measurements This document introduces a group of Agilent accessories that are well suited for the following measure ment instruments LCR Meters e 4263A 4263B 100 Hz 120 Hz 1 kHz 10 kHz 100 kHz LCR Meter 4284A 20 Hz 1 MHz Precision LCR Meter 4285A 75 kHz 30 MHz Precision LCR Me
34. of warranty repairs and on site education and training as well as design system integration project management and other professional engineering services Experienced Agilent engineers and technicians worldwide can help you maximize your productivity opti mize the return on investment of your Agilent instruments and systems and obtain depend able measurement accuracy for the life of those products By internet phone or fax get assistance with all your test amp measurement needs Online assistance www agilent com find assist Phone or Fax United States tel 1 800 452 4844 Canada tel 1 877 894 4414 fax 905 206 4120 Europe tel 31 20 547 2000 Japan tel 81 426 56 7832 fax 81 426 56 7840 Latin America tel 3805 267 4245 fax 305 267 4286 Australia tel 1 800 629 485 fax 61 3 9272 0749 New Zealand tel 0 800 738 378 fax 64 4 495 8950 Asia Pacific tel 852 3197 7777 fax 852 2506 9284 Product specifications and descriptions in this document subject to change without notice Copyright 2001 Agilent Technologies Printed in USA February 25 2005 5965 4792E
35. of Error Impedance Proportional Error 1 0 x f Open Repeatability 5 40x f pS Short Repeatability 30 125 x f mQ f frequency GHz SMD Description This test fixture is designed for impedance evaluations of parallel electrode SMDs It achieves stable frequency characteristics up to 3 GHz and provides highly repeatable measurements The applicable SMD size code is 0402 inch 1005 mm Applicable Instrument 4287A 4294A 42942A 4395A with Opt 4395A 010 43961A 4396B with Opt 4396B 010 43961A E4991A 4195A 41951A 4286A 4291A 4396A When used with 16085B 4263B 4268A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 4192A 4194A 4263A 4278A denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency dc to 3 GHz Maximum Voltage 40 V peak max AC DC Operating Temperature 55 C to 85 C DUT size The applicable SMD size is 0402 inch 1005 mm For details see the figure below DUT Dimensions a N DUT Insertion Hole Diameter DUT 1 0 01mm 0 5 0 1mm 0 3 to 0 6mm Electrode Insulator Assembly Ne Be The 16196B is furnished with three different insulator assemblies since any gaps between the DUT and the cylindrical insulator will result in improper positioning and subsequent measurement errors Select an insulator assembly that reduces the gap the most See the table below for dimensions of the insulator assemblies Hole
36. the MUT between the guarded and the unguarded electrodes Notice that the role of the guard and unguarded electrodes switch when measuring volume and surface resistivity 16008B is provided with three different electrode sizes to meet size requirements by different measurement stan dards The guarded electrode eliminates measurement errors due to the edge effect and arbitrary contact pres sure can be applied to the material under test It is also equipped with a high voltage protection cover to shut off power when opened Applicable Instruments 4339B 4339A denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency DC Maximum Voltage 1000 V Maximum Current 10 mA Resistance Measurement Range Volume Resistivity Measurement Range up to 4 0 x 1018 Qem Surface Resistivity Measurement Range up to 4 0 x 10 Q Operating Temperature 30 C to 100 C excluding selector switch Material Size Select an electrode so that outer diameter of guarding electrode is smaller than the DUT s diameter See figure and table below for more details D1 D2 D3 Ordering Information D Main Electrode Guard Electrode Guard Electrode Material Size Inner Diameter Outer Diameter 26 mm 38 mm 48 mm Supplied with Opt 16008B 001 002 50 mm to 125 mm 50 mm 70 mm 80 mm Standard equipped 82 mm to 125 mm 76mm 88 mm 98 mm Supplied with Opt 16008B 001 100 mm to 125 mm Outer Diameter of Guard Electrode 2mm Thickness
37. the device holder is extremely flat the device can be shifted and the measurement electrodes can contact the each elements of the array type component Applicable Instruments 4263B 4268A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 4294A 4192A 4194A 4263A 4278A denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency DC to 110 MHz Maximum Voltage 40 V peak max AC DC Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C DUT Size See figure below DUT Dimensions 0 1 5 0mm lt 15 0mm 0 6 3 0mm Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Case for 100 Q SMD Resistance 1540 0692 1 100Q Chip Resistor 0699 2488 10 Operation Manual 16034 90012 1 Compensation and Measurement Open and short compensations are recommended before measurement When measuring above 3 MHz load compensation is also recommended Open compensation is performed by separating the high and the low electrodes from each other The separation should be equivalent in size to the DUT s width Short compensation is performed by placing the high and low electrodes in contact together Load compensation is performed by using the furnished 100 Q SMD chip resistor After performing open short and load compensations the DUT is inserted into the test fixture Refer to the 16034G figures to see how compensation and measurement are performed Device holder top view Measurement electrode side view in A Units mm Electrode dime
38. to see how compensation and measurement is performed 63 Up to 3 GHz 7 mm 16197A Bottom Electrode SMD Test Fixture Terminal Connector 7 mm DUT Connection 2 Terminal Electrical Length 14 mm Dimensions approx 160 W x 70 H x 86 D mm Weight approx 300 g Additional Error Type of Error Impedance Proportional Error 1 2 x f Open Repeatability 2 30 x f pS Short Repeatability 30 150 x f mQ f frequency GHz SMD Description This test fixture is designed for impedance evaluations of bottom electrode SMDs It achieves stable frequency characteristics up to 3 GHz and provides highly repeatable measurements This test fixture supports vari ous SMD sizes as small as 1005 mm 0402 inch and as large as 3225 mm 1210 inch Accommodation of the 0603 mm 0201 inch size is available with option 001 Applicable Instrument 4287A 4294A 42942A 4395A with Opt 4395A 010 43961A 4396B with Opt 4396B 010 43961A E4991A 4195A 41951A 4286A 4291A 4396A When used with 16085B 4263B 4268A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 4192A 4194A 4263A 4278A denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency dc to 3 GHz Maximum Voltage 40 V peak max AC DC Operating Temperature 55 C to 85 C DUT size See figure and table below DUT Dimensions Electrodes E4991A with 16197A Latch Lever Knob Adjusting aa Knob
39. with the Hc terminal Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C DUT Size See the 16047A figure with module sizes Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Module For Axial Lead 16061 70022 1 pate ae Radial Lead mounting 16061 70021 1 Module For Short Radial Lead 16047 65001 1 Operating Note 16065 90010 1 Compensation and Measurement Open short and load compensations are recommended before measure ment Short compensation is performed by shorting the contacts of the test fixture with a shorting plate as described for 16047A Load compensation is performed by inserting a known standard device After performing open short and load compensations the DUT is connected to the test fixture Description This adapter is designed to operate specifi cally with the 4263B 4268A and the 4288A By connect ing an external DC voltage source to this adapter a bias voltage of up to 40 V can be supplied toa DUT The DUT can be inserted by connecting any direct attachment 4 Terminal Pair test fixture to the adapter Applicable Instruments 4263A B 4268A 4278A 4288A Frequency 50 Hz to 1 MHz Maximum Voltage 40 V peak max AC DC Blocking Capacitor of 50 pF is connected in series with the Hc terminal Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C Applicable Fixtures 16034E G H 16044A 16047A D E 16048A B D E 16089A B C D E Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty 16065 90020 1 Operatio
40. 0 Lower electrode 5 piece set for 16196B Compensation and Measurement First of all install the appropriate insulator assembly into the fixture Then perform compensation Open and short compensations are recommended in combination with the electrical length compensation before measurement The fixture s electri cal length must be entered into the electrical length com pensation function of the measurement instrument first Next open compensation is performed by placing the fur nished open plate on top of the insulator assembly Short compensation is performed by placing the furnished short ing plate on top of the insulator assembly After perform ing open and short compensations in combination with the electrical length compensation the DUT is inserted into the test fixture Once the measurement of the DUT is complete remove the DUT from the fixture by using the furnished push ring Refer to the 16196A figures to see how compensation and measurement is performed 59 Up to 3 GHz 7 mm 16196C Parallel Electrode SMD Test Fixture Terminal Connector 7 mm DUT Connection 2 Terminal Electrical Length 27 1 mm Dimensions approx 140 W x 48 H x 78 D mm Weight approx 250 g Additional Error Type of Error Impedance Proportional Error 1 0 x Open Repeatability 5 40 x f pS Short Repeatability 30 125 x f mQ f frequency GHz SMD Description This test fix
41. 048A Test Leads 1 ea Basic Measurement Accuracy Vf 4285A s accuracy f MHz 16048A For detailed information refer to the operation manual of 42841A 7 Opt 42841A 001 adds SMD test fixture which is available for 42842C Bias current system configuration for 42842C 33 Up to 110 MHz 4 Terminal Pair 42842A Bias Current Test Fixture DUT Connection 2 Terminal Bias Voltage Output connector BNC f Dimensions approx 216 W x 173 H x 235 D mm Weight approx 2500 g Basic Measurement Accuracy 2 lt 1 kHz 1 1 kHz For detailed information refer to the operation manual of 42841A DC Bias Accessories Description This test fixture is designed for use with the 42841A It is connected directly to the bias current output terminals of the 42841A The following features ensure accurate and safe DC bias measurements e Clear plastic cover is provided for safe measurements e Opening the cover decreases the voltage generated by back e m f electromotive force to a level below 40 V within 0 1 second e Heat sensitive switch prevents DUT from overheating e Also equipped with DC bias voltage monitoring Applicable Instrument 4284A Option 4284A 002 Frequency 20 Hz to 1 MHz Maximum DC Bias Current 20 A Operating Temperature 5 C to 45 C DUT Size Smaller than 80 W x 80 H x 80 D mm Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Shorting Plate 42842 00607 1
42. 07A B is designed for standard Four Terminal measurements Each pair of test leads has a separate alligator clip for voltage and current termi nals The 16007A is furnished with red covers and the 16007B is furnished with black covers DUT Size lead diameter lt 4 mm 84 Other Accessories 16064B LED Display Trigger Box Terminal Connector Handler Interface Cable Cable Length approx 1 5 m Dimensions approx 200 W x 40 H x 100 D mm Weight approx 800 g Description The 16064B is designed to operate specifical ly with 4263A B 4338A B and 4339A B Comparator results which are sent from the measurement instrument are displayed by LEDs on the 16064B The parameters that are displayed are shown in the table below LED Indicator 4338A B 4339A B 4263A B Primary LOW e e d Primary IN o e Primary HIGH e e d Secondary LOW e e Secondary IN e e Secondary HIGH e e Over Current e Over Voltage e No Contact J e Furthermore it can lock the front panel keys of the mea surement instrument and trigger a measurement Applicable Instruments 4263B 4338B 4339B 4263A 4338A 4339A denotes the instrument is obsolete Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty 16064 90010 1 Operation and Service Manual Primary result indicator IN Over current indicator Over voltage indicator No contact indicato
43. 1 1x 1x 2 4 mm Shorting Device 16191 29002 1 16194A 701 1 6 x 2 4 x 2 mm Shorting Device 16191 29003 1 16194A 701 2 4 x 2 4 x 3 2 mm Shorting Device 16191 29004 1 16194A 701 2 4 x 2 4 x 4 5 mm EIA EIAJ Industrial Standard Sized Shorting Device 16191 29005 1 16194A 010 1 x 0 5 x 0 5 mm Shorting Device 16191 29006 1 16194A 010 1 6 x 0 8 x 0 8 mm Shorting Device 16191 29007 1 16194A 010 2 0 x 1 2 x 0 8 mm Shorting Device 16191 29008 1 16194A 010 3 2 x 1 6 x 0 8 mm Case for Shorting Devices 1540 0692 1 16194A 010 701 53 Up to 3 GHz 7 mm SMD Options 16194A 010 Add EIA EIAJ industrial standard sized shorting bar set 16194A 701 Add general sized shorting bar set Compensation and Measurement Before beginning the measurement the appropriate device holder for a SMD or lead component must be prepared with the text fixture The following figure shows how the device holder is exchanged to match the device type Remove the ground plate When measuring SMD attach the knob on the device holder Select the device holder suitable for the device type Loosen its knob and insert into the arm Set the ground plate Device Holder for SMD for leaded device f 11 O Ground Plate step 4 Exchanging the device holder The next st
44. 10 2 0 x 1 2 x 0 8 mm Shorting Device 16191 29008 1 16192A 010 3 2 x 1 6 x 0 8 mm Case for Shorting Devices 1540 0692 1 16192A 010 701 Magnifying Lens 16193 60002 1 16192A 710 Tweezers 8710 2081 1 16192A 710 51 Up to 3 GHz 7 mm Length positioning stage Device stage Length locking knob m 2 Magnifying fens is set here Device holder ____ Width positioning knob Width positioning stage Insertion clip Device scale Electrodes Device holder adjustment Test fixture overview SMD Options 16192A 010 Add EIA EIAJ industrial standard sized shorting bar set 16192A 701 Add general sized shorting bar set 16192A 710 Add the magnifying lens and tweezers Compensation and Measurement Open and short compensations are recommended in combination with the electrical length compensation before measurement The fixture s electrical length must be entered into the electri cal length compensation function of the measurement instrument first Then open compensation is performed by separating the high and the low electrodes from each other The separation should be equivalent in size to the DUT s width Short compensation is performed by using option 16192A 010 701 shorting bar set After performing open and short compensations in combination with the electrical length compensation the DUT is inserted into the
45. 10 7 F m t Average thickness of test material d Diameter of guarded electrode For more information on load compensation with the 4294A see section 13 of the 4294A programming manual 41 Up to 110 MHz 4 Terminal Pair 16452A Liquid Dielectric Test Fixture Terminal Connector 4 Terminal Pair SMA Dimensions approx 85 H x 85 W x 37 D mm Weight approx 1400 g Measurement Accuracy A B C Electrode gap mm A 0 3 0 005 x M R P 0 5 0 006 x M R P 1 0 0 008 x M R P 2 0 0 020 x M R P M R P is Measurement Relative Permittivity Error B Material Description This test fixture provides accurate dielectric con stant and impedance measurements of liquid materials The 16452A employs the parallel plate method which sandwiches the liquid material between two electrodes to form a capacitor A LCR meter or an impedance analyzer is then used to measure the capacitance created from the fixture Applicable Instruments 4284A 4285A 4294A 4194A denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency 20 Hz to 30 MHz Operating Temperature 20 C to 125 C Maximum Voltage 42 V peak max AC DC Material Capacity Required sample liquid capacity depends on the gap of the electrodes Gap of electrodes 0 3mm 0 mm ilmm 2mm Air Capacitance 34 9 pF 21 2 pF 10 9 pF 5 5 pF 25 15 10 10 Sample liquid capacity 3 4ml 3 8ml
46. 13 x f 10 mQ f MHz Bae aaa E raj oe J a e SMD Description This test fixture is designed for impedance evaluations of SMD The minimum SMD size that this fixture is adapted to evaluate is 0 6 L x 0 3 W mm Applicable Instruments 4263B 4268A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 4294A 4192A 4194A 4263A 4278A denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency DC to 110 MHz Maximum Voltage 40 V peak max AC DC Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C DUT Size See figure below DUT Dimensions 0 3 1 amie apm aaa sare oa semnl Electrode Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Case for 100 Q SMD Resistance 1540 0692 1 100Q Chip Resistor 0699 2488 10 Operation Manual 16034 90011 1 Compensation and Measurement Open and short compensations are recommended before measurement When measuring above 3 MHz load compensation is also recommended Open compensation is performed by separating the high and the low electrodes from each other The separation size should be equivalent to the DUT s width Short compensation is performed placing the high and low electrodes in contact together Load compensation is performed by using the furnished 100 Q SMD chip resistor After performing open short and load compensations the DUT is inserted into the test fixture The following figures show how compensation and measurement are performed
47. 16047D Test Fixture Terminal Connector 4 Terminal Pair BNC DUT Connection 2 Terminal Dimensions approx 149 W x 40 H x 72 D mm Weight approx 230 g Additional Error Description This test fixture is designed for impedance evaluation of axial radial lead type devices The 16047D can be used up to a higher frequency 40 MHz Applicable Instruments 4263B 4268A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 4294A 4192A 4194A 4263A 4278A denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency DC to 40 MHz Maximum Voltage 40 V peak max AC DC Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C DUT Size See the 16047A figure with module sizes Furnished Accessories Type of Error Impedance Proportional Error 1 25 x f 10 f MHz Description P N Qty Module For Axial Lead 16061 70022 2 Module For Radial Lead mounting 16061 70021 2 on fixture Module For Short Radial Lead 16047 65001 2 Operating Note 16047 90300 1 Option 16047A 701 Add Shorting Plate P N 5000 4226 Compensation and Measurement Open and short compensations are recommended before measurement Short compensation is performed by shorting the contacts of the test fixture with a shorting plate After performing open and short compensations the DUT is connected to the test fixture 11 Up to 110 MHz 4 Terminal Pair 16047E Test Fixture Terminal Connector 4 Terminal Pair BNC DUT Connection 2 Te
48. 16334A 16089A B C D E 16048A B D 16048E 16048G H 16314A 16315 6A 16317A 42941A 16095A 16065A 16065C 42842A B 42842C 16451B 16452A Frequency Range DC 1k 1M 10M 100M 13M 40M 110M 100 k 40M 110M 110M 10M 15M 5 100 k 30M 1M 110M 100 10M 100 10M 100 3M 110M 13M 50 Jom 50 1M 20 1M For use with 4284A 75k 30M For use with 4285A 30M 20 30M epee Kange Measurement Instruments 4192A 4194A 4263A B 4268A 4278A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 4294A 291A B 4294A 42942A 4395A w Opt 010 43961A 4396A B w Opt 010 43961A 4286A 4287A E4991A Any 4TP instruments excluding 4294A 16085B Measurement Instruments 4339A B 4349A B Up to 110 MHz 4 Terminal Pair Lead Components 16047A Test Fixture Terminal Connector 4 Terminal Pair BNC DUT Connection 4 Terminal Dimensions approx 124 W x 31 H x 62 D mm Weight approx 205 g Description This test fixture is designed for impedance evaluation of axial radial lead type devices The 16047A employs Kelvin contacts which realize a wide impedance measurement range The contact tip can be changed according to the device shape Applicable Instruments 4263B 4268A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 4294A 4192A 4194A 4263A 4278A denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequ
49. 2 34 35 Fixture 42842C Bias Current 10A Test Fixture 4285A w option 002 36 42843A Bias Current Cable 4284A w option 002 37 P N 42851 61100 SMD Test Fixture 4285A w option 002 36 42941A Impedance Probe Kit 4294A 31 42942A Four Terminal Pair to 7 mm 4294A 5 Adapter 101 Index Test Fixture Selection By SMD Size Fixture 4 Terminal Pair 7mm Size Contacts up to 110MHz up to 3GHz Parallel 16196D 01005 inch 0402 mm Bottom Parallel 16034G 16196C 0201 inch 0603 mm Bottom 16197A Parallel 160346 16196B 16192A 0402 inch 1005 mm Bottom 16197A 0603 inch 1608 mm Bottom 1 61 97A Parallel 1 5034E7G 16044 0805 inch 2012 mm Bottom 16043A B 16197A 16191A 1210 inch 3225 mm Bottom 16043A B 16197A 16191A Larger sizes Bottom 16043A B 16191A Notes 1 Sizes are in EIA EIAJ SMD size codes 2 Requires option 001 3 f lt 2 GHz 4 f lt 40 MHz 5 f lt 10 MHz 6 Please see the descriptions of the fixtures to find out the maximum DUT size 102 Index Accessories vs Instruments Matrix 8 8 8 s2 8 2 53 23 Test Accessories Fixtures STISISISI TJS SSS F fselssia 16034E SMD Chip Test Fixtures DC 40MHz ejo ojo o e o 16034G SMD Chip Test Fixture Small DC 110MHz ejo ojojo ele 16034H SMD Chip Test Fixture Arra
50. 42843A Bias Current Cable Cable Length approx 960 mm Weight approx 1200 g Description The 42843A is designed for use with 42841A and 42842B 40 A DC bias measurement configu ration It provides a shielded connection between 42841A and 42842B Applicable Instrument 4284A Option 4284A 002 Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Operation and Service Manual 42842 90001 1 37 Up to 110 MHz 4 Terminal Pair 16451B Dielectric Test Fixture Terminal Connector 4 Terminal Pair BNC Dimension approx See page 40 Cable Length approx 0 8 m from connector to electrodes Weight approx 3700 g Measurement Accuracy supplemental performance characteristics e accuracy tan6 lt 0 1 dy No 1 rm 1 Az 0 04 f E m Eo ng eee rm 0 01 e Loss Tangent Accuracy A tan tan lt 0 1 Ad Ea Eb 2 n 5 Ea 0 005 0 0004 f rm Eo i tan 6 A rm Eb 00 Ern f measured frequency Hz f lt 30MHz m measured permittivity tan 6 measured dissipation factor permittivity of air 8 854x10 F m d diameter of electrode A B t thickness of material mm Az Impedance measurement error of instrument Ad D measurement error of instrument The material is assumed to be ideally flat The above equation is applicable for electrodes A and B when using the contacting
51. 4349A B 16117E DC 4349A B 16008B DC 4339A B Applicable Instrument Frequency Up to 110 MHz Up to 3 GHz Range Terminal Configuration 4 Terminal Pair Terminal Configuration 7 mm Gay tot foo man B enas 608 ao Measurement 4192A 4194A 4263A B 4268A 4291A B 4294A 42942A 4395A Instruments 4278A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A w Opt 010 43961A 4396A B w Opt 010 4294A 43961A 4286A 4287A E4991A Any 4TP instruments excluding 4294A 16085B Instruments 73 DC High resistance 16339A Component Test Fixture Terminal Connector Type Connector Input Triaxial special screw type Output High Voltage BNC special type Control Interlock connector Interlock Connector enables and disables the application of source voltage from the measurement instrument DUT Connection 2 Terminal with triaxial cable Dimensions approx 200 W x 140 H x 230 D mm Cable Length approx 0 8 m Weight approx 2200 g SMD amp Lead Components Description The 16339A is designed to operate specifi cally with 4339B It is provided with three component modules which are used to hold SMD lead and various type of devices Electrical noise effects are reduced by the employment of a shielded case A built in interlocking cir cuit enables safe high voltage measurements Applicable Instruments 4339B 4339A denotes the instrument is obsol
52. 75 g Additional Error See figure below Model 16093A B Residual Parameters Stray Residual Residual Stray Cc L R G 16093A 1 8pF 1 8 nH P x See graph below 16093B 5 5 pF 1 4nH 40 a 30 16093A R 16093B R 16093A G 16093B G RESIDUAL R ma STRAY CONDUCTANCE uS 10 100 TEST FREQUENCY MHz Lead Components Description This test fixture is designed for impedance evaluation of axial radial lead type devices A third bind ing post is provided as a guard terminal for three termi nal devices Applicable Instrument 4287A 4294A 42942A 4395A with Opt 4395A 010 43961A 4396B with Opt 4396B 010 43961A E4991A 4195A 41951A 4286A 4291A 4396A When used with 16085B 4263B 4268A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 4192A 4194A 4263A 4278A denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency DC to 125 MHz Maximum Voltage 40 V peak max AC DC Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C DUT Size See figure below Post spacing Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Shorting Plate 16092 08010 1 Operating Note 16093 90011 1 0 160998 BINDING POST FIXTURE Low Terminal High Terminal Inserting the leaded component Compensation and Measurement Open and short compensations are recommended in combination with the electrical length compensation before measurement The fixture s electrical length must be entered
53. 77 DC High resistance 16008B Resistivity Cell Terminal Connector Type Connector Input Triaxial special screw type Output High Voltage BNC special type Control Interlock connector Interlock Connector enables and disables the application of source voltage from the measure ment instrument DUT Connection 2 Terminal with triaxial cable Dimensions approx 240 W x 180 H x 240 D mm Cable Length approx 1 2 m connector to electrodes Weight approx 7000 g 16008B Electrode Size Main Electrode Guard Electrode Typical Material Shape Square Circle 2 a D 4 Electrode sizes and applicable material sizes Material Description The 16008B is designed to operate specifi cally with 4839B It is used to measure surface or volume resistance resistivity of insulation materials The follow ing figures show the block diagrams of resistivity mea surements Unguarded Electrode ents D es i i aA LLR Vs am Z Pale D1 G Guard A K aac Unguarded Electrode mm Guarded Electrode WHT Electrode Volume resistivity measurement Surface resistivity measurement Volume resistivity is measured across the material MUT by the unguarded and guarded electrodes Surface resistiv ity on the other hand is measured along the surface of
54. Accessories Selection Guide For Impedance Measurements April 2005 Table of Contents Introduction 1 2 3 4 What are Agilent Accessories Types of Accessories The Benefits of Agilent Accessories ISO 9000 Quality Management Tips for Selecting Appropriate Accessories 1 Compatibility with Measurement Instruments ora KR ON Selection by Measurement Application Frequency DC Bias and Operating Temperature Humidity DUT Device Under Test Dimensions Open amp short Repeatability and Proportional Error Furnished Accessories 7 Terminal Adapters Accessory Catalogue Applicable Frequency Ranges Accessories Organization Up to 110 MHz 4 Terminal Pair Lead Components 16047A Test Fixture 16047D Test Fixture 16047E Test Fixture 16060A Transformer Test Fixture SMD 16034E Test Fixture 16034G Test Fixture 16034H Test Fixture 16044A Test Fixture 16334A Tweezers Contact Test Fixture 16043A B 3 Terminal SMD Test Fixture Other Components Varying in Size or Shape 16089A Large Kelvin Clip Leads 16089B Medium Kelvin Clip Leads 16089C Kelvin IC Clip Leads 16089D Kelvin Alligator Clip Leads 16089E Kelvin Clip Leads Port Cable Extension 16048A Test Leads 16048B Test Leads 16048D Test Leads 16048E Test Leads 16048G Test Leads 16048H Test Leads o FP A A WwWbwn nr KH me oN DD 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 23 24 24 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 B
55. D module open compensation is performed by separating the high and the low electrodes from each other The separation should be equivalent in size to the DUT s width Short compensa tion is performed by contacting the high and low elec trodes together When using the lead component module open compensation is performed by not having the mod ule electrodes be connected to anything Short compensa tion is performed by using the furnished shorting plate After performing open and short compensations in combi nation with the electrical length compensation the DUT is inserted into the test fixture Inserting the leaded component 46 Up to 3 GHz 7 mm 16093A Binding Post Test Fixture Terminal Connector 7 mm DUT Connection 2 Terminal Electrical Length 3 4 mm Dimensions approx 150 W x 70 H x 80 D mm Weight approx 135 g Additional Error See figure below Model 16093A B Residual Parameters Stray Residual Residual Stray C L R G 16093A 1 8pF 1 8 nH P i See graph below 16093B 5 5pF 1 4nH 40 30 16093A R 16093B R 16093A G 16093B G RESIDUAL R ma STRAY CONDUCTANCE xS d 0 10 100 1000 TEST FREQUENCY MHz Lead Components Description This test fixture is designed for impedance evaluation of axial radial lead type devices Two binding posts separated by an interval of 7 mm ensure optimum contact of lead c
56. DUT is held with the Kelvin clips 23 Up to 110 MHz 4 Terminal Pair 16089C Kelvin IC Clip Leads Terminal Connector 4 Terminal Pair BNC DUT Connection 4 Terminal Cable Length approx 1 3m from connector to clip s tip Weight approx 300 g Additional Error The additional error is negligible when compared to the instrument s accuracy 16089D Kelvin Alligator Clip Leads oof g A D Terminal Connector 4 Terminal Pair BNC DUT Connection 4 Terminal Cable Length approx 0 94m from connector to clip s tip Weight approx 460 g Additional Error The additional error is negligible when compared to the instrument s accuracy Other Components Description This test fixture makes it possible to measure odd shaped components that cannot be measured with conventional fixtures It is equipped with two insulated Kelvin clips Applicable Instruments 4263B 4268A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 4294A 4192A 4194A 4263A 4278A denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency 5 Hz to 100 kHz Maximum Voltage 42 V peak max AC DC Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C DUT Size See figure below DUT Dimensions S Ne D Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Operation and Service Manual 16089 90000 1 Compensation and Measurement Open and short compensations are recommended before measurement For open compensation do not connect t
57. Error Impedance Proportional Error 0 4 7 2 x 100 Open Repeatability 10 600 x f 10 nS Short Repeatability 30 6 x f 10 mQ Guard Terminal Residual L lt 6 nH Guard Terminal Residual R lt 20 mQ The additional error shown above is the characteristics of when the DUT connection is 2 Terminal Ideally in a 3 Terminal DUT connection the guard effect should be taken into account in the measurement accuracy To acknowledge the guard terminal s effect a characteristics equation is provided in the operation manual SMD Description The 16043A B enable 3 Terminal resonator SMD to be measured by using the guarding technique Having a 4 Terminal Pair configuration it ensures high precision and repeatability The 16043A B accommodates a wide range of SMD sizes by providing 3 different contact boards The 16043A is equipped with a sliding mecha nism to enable the measurement of load capacitors in the 3 Terminal resonator The 16043B is not equipped with the sliding mechanism 2 Terminal SMD with bottom electrodes can be measured as well As shown in the fig ure below by connecting the device s G terminal to instru ment s guard terminal only Z1 or the resonator will be measured z3 VvV Vv Guarding technique of an impedance measurement instrument In order to measure Z2 and Z3 the sliding function of
58. H X 1 Fasten the lid Pouring the liquid into the fixture Note the 16452A is not capable of measuring salt or ionic solu tions or other liquids with bulk conductivity due to the electrode polarization phenomenon 43 This page intentionally left blank 44 Up to 3 GHz 7 mm Test Fixtures 7 mm connector for Impedance Measurements up to 3 GHz Frequency Range DC 1k 1M 10M 100M 1G Hz 2G Hz 3G Hz 16092A ma ra Po PE E NSE ENE ET E OE E Dea Se E E LL AS NT Yas er E s00m 16093A 250M 16093B r T 125M 16191A 2G 16192A H t 2G 16193A 2G 16194A i 2G 16196A B C D i j3G 16197A 36 16094A i i Tasi 162008 res FT eee tee ee 16453A 1M iG 16454A o 1G Applicable Instrument Frequency Up to 110 MHz Up to 3 GHz Range Terminal Configuration 4 Terminal Pair Terminal Configuration 7 mm Measurement 4192A 4194A 4263A B 4268A 4291A B 4294A 42942A 4395A Instruments 4278A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A w Opt 010 43961A 4396A B w Opt 010 4294A 43961A 4286A 4287A E4991A Any 4TP instruments excluding 4294A 16085B N L Frequency DC High Resistance Measurement 1 ition Measurement ra Measurement 4339A B 4349A B 4338A B Instruments 45 Up to 3 GHz 7 mm Lead Components 16092A Spring Clip Fixture Description This test fixture is designed for impedance evaluation of both lead and SMD It is fu
59. MD size is 01005 inch 0402 mm For details see the figure below DUT Dimensions N DUT Insertion Hole Diameter DUT z 04 0 02mm 0 2 0 02mm 011 to 0 22mm Electrode Insulator Assembly Ne 47 The 16196D is furnished with two different insulator assemblies since any gaps between the DUT and the cylindrical insulator will result in improper positioning and subsequent measurement errors Select an insulator assembly that reduces the gap the most See the table below for dimensions of the insulator assemblies Hole Diameter of Insulator SMD case size examples assembly mm Length Width Height mm o 0 34 0 4 x 0 2 x 0 2 16196D o 0 30 0 4 x 0 2 x 0 13 0 2 Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Operation and Service Manual 16196 90040 1 Insulator Assembly 6 0 34 mm 16196 60412 1 Insulator Assembly 6 0 30 mm 16196 60414 1 Open Plate 16196 29002 1 Short Plate 16196 65101 1 Push Ring 16196 24004 1 Magnifying Lens 16193 60002 1 Tweezers 8710 2081 1 Wrench 8710 0909 1 Cleaning Rod 5182 7586 1 Carrying Case 16196 60450 1 BH Opt 16196D 710 only 62 Up to 3 GHz 7 mm SMD Options 16196D 710 Add the magnifying lens and tweezers To maintain adequate measurement performance keep the electrodes and the short plate in good condition Contaminants and abrasion on these parts considerably affect measurement results especial
60. Pair BNC DUT Connection 4 Terminal External Bias Input connector High Voltage BNC f Dimensions approx 180 W x 120 H x 200 D mm Cable Length approx 40 cm Weight approx 1500 g High Voltage BNC f connector for external bias input BNC f connector for voltage monitor output Instrument gojacoo agjoago a acoagqooang gt ooo Qgooong External DC Bias Source i a HP 16065A LCR meter with 16065A 16065C 40Vdc External Voltage Bias Adapter Terminal Connector 4 Terminal Pair BNC External Bias Input connector BNC f Dimensions approx 160 W x 50 H x 150 D mm Cable Length approx 210 mm Weight approx 450 g Instrument Sia pojacan o opoo og o000 e0000 ooopgonag ExternalDC BiasSource 16065C r Be ee Test Fixture LCR meter with 16065C DC Bias Accessories Description This test fixture makes it possible to mea sure a DUT with up to 200 V DC bias The same mod ules of 16047A D can be used to allow measurements of axial radial lead components Applicable Instruments 4263B 4268A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 4294A 4192A 4194A 4263A 4278A denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency 50 Hz to 2 MHz Maximum Voltage 200 V peak max AC DC Blocking Capacitor of 5 6 pF is connected in series
61. Refer to the instrument s operation service manual for the method of using these standards Applicable Instrument 4263B 4268A 4278A 4284A 4288A 4294A 4194A 4263A 16385A 16386A 16387A 16388A Capacitance 0 01 pF 0 1 pF 1 pF 10 pF Terminal Connector 4 Terminal Pair BNC Nominal Accuracy 0 10 0 05 Dimensions approx 142 W x 88 H x 112 D mm Calibration Accuracy 0 01 capacitors Weight approx 7 0 kg including case and 3 capacitors Calibration Stability lt 300 ppm year Dissipation Factor lt 0 0004 lt 0 0005 lt 0 0007 lt 0 0005 Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty 16385A 1 pF N A 1 16386A 10 pF N A 1 16387A 100 pF N A 1 BNC f f Adapters 1250 0080 4 Calibration Report N A 1 Carrying Case 16380 85102 1 Operating Note 16380 90211 1 Option 16380C 001 Add 10 pF standard capacitor Obsolete Instrument 88 Other Accessories 42030A Four Terminal Pair Standard Resistor Set Terminal Connector 4 Terminal Pair BNC Dimensions approx 94 W x 31 H x 67 D mm resis tors Weight approx 3 7 kg including case and 9 resistors Obsolete Instrument Description The 42030A is a standard resistor set con sisting of nine precision resistor standards which range from 1 mQ to 100 kQ These resistors are primarily used for performance tests of Agilent s 4 Terminal P
62. Test Fixture DC 2GHz e eo e e o 16194A High Temperature Component Text Fixture DC 2GHz e e e e e e e 16196A B C D Parallel Electrode SMD Test Fixture DC 3GHz e e e e e e e o 16197A Bottom Electrode SMD Test Fixture DC 3GHz e e e e eo e e jo 16200B External DC Bias Adapter 1MHz 1GHz oe e e e e 16314A 4 Terminal Balun 50 Ohm Bal to 50 Ohm Unbal 100Hz 10MHz ejo ojojo e o 16315A One Terminal BNC Balun 50 Ohm Bal to 50 Ohm Unbal 100Hz 10MHz e e 16316A One Terminal BNC Balun 100 Ohm Bal to 50 Ohm Unbal 100Hz 10MHz e e 16317A One Terminal BNC Balun 600 Ohm Bal to 50 Ohm Unbal 100Hz 3MHz e e 16334A SMD Chip Tweezers DC 15MHz ejo ojo o e o 16451B Dielectric Material Test Fixture 5Hz 30MHz ejo ojojo ele 16452A Liquid Test Fixture 20Hz 30MHz el o e 16453A Dielectric Material Test Fixture 1MHz 1GHz e 16454A Magnetic Material Test Fixture 1kHz 1GHz e e 42842A B High Bias Current 20A 40Test Fixture 20Hz 1MHz e 42842C High Bias Current 10A Test Fixture 75kHz 30MHz e 42941A Impedance Probe Kit DC 110MHz e 42942A Four Terminal Pair to 7mm Adapter DC 110MHz e Note Refer to the accessory descriptions for frequency and operational limits Compatib e when used in conjunction with 16085B 2 7mm to 7mm cable is required Do not connect the ground lead to the instrument 3 5mm to 7mm Adapter is required 103
63. UT Connection 4 Terminal Cable Length approx 1m from connector to clip s tip Weight approx 260 g Additional Error The additional error is negligible when compared to the instrument s accuracy Description This test fixture can measure lead compo nents with low impedance It has excellent repeatability and low contact resistance It is equipped with two insu lated Kelvin clips Applicable Instruments 4263B 4268A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 4294A 4192A 4194A 4263A 4278A denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency 5 Hz to 100 kHz Maximum Voltage 42 V peak max AC DC Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C DUT Size See figure below approx 57mm f FA fJ Q Sn Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Operation Note 16089 90001 1 Compensation and Measurement Open and short compensations are recommended before measurement For open compensation do not connect the Kelvin clips to anything Short compensation is performed by holding a shorting plate with the Kelvin clips After performing open and short compensations the DUT is held with the Kelvin clips 25 Up to 110 MHz 4 Terminal Pair 16048A Test Leads Terminal Connector 4 Terminal Pair BNC Cable Length approx 0 94m from connector to cable tip Cable Tip BNC male Weight approx 315 g Additional Error For detailed information refer to the measurement instrument s speci
64. air LCR meters and impedance analyzers Refer to the instru ment s operation service manual for the method of using these standards Applicable Instrument 4263B 4268A 4284A 4294A 4338B 4192A 4263A 4338A Model DC Reistance 42031A 1 mQ 0 2 42032A 10 mQ 0 2 42033A 100 mQ 0 2 42034A 1 Q 0 2 42035A 10 Q 0 1 42036A 100 Q 0 1 42037A 1 kQ 0 1 42038A 10 kQ 0 1 42039A 100 kQ 0 1 Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty 42031A 1 mQ N A 1 42032A 10 mQ N A 1 42033A 100 mQ N A 1 42034A 1 Q N A 1 42035A 10 Q N A 1 42036A 100 Q N A 1 42037A 1 kQ N A 1 42038A 10 kQ N A 1 42039A 100 KQ N A 1 Calibration Report N A 1 Carrying Case 42030 60100 1 Operation and Service Manual 42030 90001 1 89 Other Accessories 42090A Open Termination Terminal Connector 4 Terminal Pair BNC Dimensions approx 94 W x 31 H x 67 D mm Weight approx 120 g 42091A Short Termination Terminal Connector 4 Terminal Pair BNC Dimensions approx 94 W x 31 H x 67 D mm Weight approx 120 g Obsolete Instrument Description The 42090A is an open termination and is primarily used for performance tests of Agilent s 4 Terminal Pair LCR meters and impedance analyzers Refer to the instrument s operation service manual for the method of using this standard Applicab
65. al can cause the internal measurement circuit to malfunction or create an unexpected measurement error Such cir cuit malfunctions and measurement errors can be avoided with cable length compensation Cable length compensation should therefore be performed prior to the open short compensation When the following measurement instruments and test leads are used in combination the undesired effects described above can be eliminated by performing the cable length compensation the values in the table represent cable length settings Model 16048A 16048B 16048D 16048E 16048G 16048H 4192A lm lm 4194A 1m lm 4263A B lm 1m 2m 4m 4268A 1m 1m 2m 4278A lm 1m 2m 4279A 1m 1m 2m 4284A 1m 1m 2 m 4m 4285A 1m 2m 4288A 1m 1m 2m 4294A 1m 2m N A 1 Available for 4284A with Option 006 Measurement Repeatability Dirty electrodes on the test fixture cause an increase in the contact resistance This increase in resis tance can cause poor measurement repeatability To maintain clean test electrodes on the test fixtures use the recommended cleaning kit P N 8830 0002 98 Index Model Number Name Applicable Measurement Instrument s Page s 16005B Kelvin Clip Leads 4338A B with 16143B 79 16005C D Kelvin IC Clip Leads refer to 16005B 79 16006A Pin Type Leads refer t
66. alanced Unbalanced Converters 16314A Balanced Unbalanced 4 Terminal Converter Probes 16095A Probe Test Fixture 42941A Impedance Probe Kit DC Bias Accessories 16065A 200 Vdc External Voltage Bias Fixture 16065C 40 Vdc External Voltage Bias Adapter 42841A Bias Current Source 42842A Bias Current Test Fixture 42842B Bias Current Test Fixture 42842C Bias Current Test Fixture P N 42851 61100 42843A Bias Current Cable Material 16451B Dielectric Test Fixture 16452A Liquid Dielectric Test Fixture Up to 3 GHz 7 mm Lead Components 16092A Spring Clip Test Fixture 16093A Binding Post Test Fixture 16093B Binding Post Test Fixture SMD 16191A Side Electrode SMD Test Fixture 16192A Parallel Electrode SMD Test Fixture 16194A High Temperature Component Test Fixture 16196A Parallel Electrode SMD Test Fixture 16196B Parallel Electrode SMD Test Fixture 16196C Parallel Electrode SMD Test Fixture 16196D Parallel Electrode SMD Test Fixture 16197A Bottom Electrode SMD Test Fixture Probes 16094A Probe Test Fixture DC Bias Accessories 16200B External DC Bias Adapter Material 16453A Dielectric Material Test Fixture 16454A Magnetic Material Test Fixture DC High Resistance SMD amp Lead Components 16339A Component Test Fixture SMD 16118A Tweezers Test Fixture 29 30 31 32 32 33 34 35 36 36 37 38 41 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 66 67 68 69 70 71 73 74
67. ation Finally the DUT is inserted into the respective module The following figure shows the three component modules SMD module Axial Lead module Alligator clip and Flat table ns orem ik Component module configurations 74 DC High resistance 16118A Tweezers Test Fixture Wow SA Terminal Connector Type Connector Input Triaxial special screw type Output High Voltage BNC special type Control Interlock connector Interlock Connector enables and disables the application of source voltage from the measurement instrument DUT Connection 2 Terminal with triaxial cable Cable Length approx 1 m Weight approx 410 g SMD Description The 16118A is designed to operate specifi cally with 4339B The tweezer s contacts which makes it easy to hold SMD Electrical noise effects are reduced by the employment of shielded cables A built in interlock ing circuit enables safe high voltage measurements Applicable Instruments 4339B 4339A denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency DC Maximum Voltage 100 V Maximum Current 0 87 mA Resistance Measurement Range 1 x 10 to 1 x 10 Q Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C DUT Size See figure below poo Joa cava 4339B k anann E ogroon aga
68. c Impedance Unbalanced Side 50 Q Balanced Side 50 Q Insertion Loss lt 1 0 dB 23 C 5 C 100 kHz Frequency Response lt 1 0 dB 23 C 5 C 100 kHz Frequency Return Loss 100 Hz lt f lt 300 Hz gt 10dB 300 Hz lt f lt 7 MHz gt 20 dB 7 MHz lt f lt 10 MHz gt 17dB Frequency Common Mode Loss 100 Hz lt f lt 3 MHz gt 50 dB 3 MHz lt f lt 5 MHz gt 45 dB 5 MHz lt f lt 10 MHz gt 40 dB specified 23 C 5 C Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C DUT Size Terminal spacing of balanced side 14 mm ame UNBAL 16314A 500 GROUND f BAL j j j f rr Hamm Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty 50 Q load resistor 16315 60002 1 Shorting Plate 16315 60003 1 Operation and Service Manual 16315 90001 1 Compensation and Measurement Open short and load compensations are recommended before measure ment Short compensation is performed by shorting the binding posts together with the furnished shorting plate Load compensation is performed by using the furnished 50 Q load resistor After performing open short and load compensations the DUT is connected to the binding posts of the balun If the DUT has a characteristic impedance other than 50 Q 16316A 100 Q Balanced 50 Q Unbalanced Converter or 16317A 600 Q Balanced 50 Q Unbalanced Converter can be used instea
69. ce Proportional Error 1 5 x f Open Repeatability 2 30 x f pS Short Repeatability 30 250 x f mQ f GHz SMD Description This test fixture is designed for impedance evaluations of parallel electrode SMD The minimum SMD size that this fixture is adapted to evaluate is 1 L mm Applicable Instrument 4287A 4294A 42942A 4395A with Opt 4395A 010 43961A 4396B with Opt 4396B 010 43961A E4991A 4195A 41951A 4286A 42914A 4396A When used with 16085B 4263B 4268A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 4192A 4194A 4263A 4278A denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency DC to 2 GHz Maximum Voltage 40 V peak max AC DC Operating Temperature 55 C to 85 C DUT size 1 mm to 20 mm length l l DUT Dimensions 1 0 to 20 mm 0 5 to 5 mm 0 5 to 5 mm Electrodes J Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Option Wrench 8710 1181 1 Standard Operation and Service Manual 16192 90010 1 Standard General Sized Shorting Device 16191 29001 1 16192A 701 1x 1x 2 4 mm Shorting Device 16191 29002 1 16192A 701 1 6 x 2 4 x 2 mm Shorting Device 16191 29003 1 16192A 701 2 4 x 2 4 x 8 2 mm Shorting Device 16191 29004 1 16192A 701 2 4 x 2 4 x 4 5 mm EIA EIAJ Industrial Standard Sized Shorting Device 16191 29005 1 16192A 010 1 x 0 5 x 0 5 mm Shorting Device 16191 29006 1 16192A 010 1 6 x 0 8 x 0 8 mm Shorting Device 16191 29007 1 16192A 0
70. cessories Description P N Qty Protection Caps 1401 0240 2 Shorting Plate 42842 00607 Operation and Service Manual 42842 90001 1 Compensation and Measurement Short compensa tions is recommended before measurement Short com pensation is performed by shorting the measurement ter minals together with the furnished shorting plate After compensation connect the DUT to the measurement ter minals and close the test fixture cover 35 Up to 110 MHz 4 Terminal Pair 42842C Bias Current Test Fixture DUT Connection 2 Terminal Bias Voltage Output connector BNC f Dimensions approx 213 W x 173 H x 235 D mm Weight approx 3100 g Basic Measurement Accuracy VF 4285A s accuracy f MHz For detailed information refer to the operation manual of 42841A P N 42851 61100 DUT Connection 2 Terminal Dimensions approx 122 W x 60 H x 58 D mm Weight approx 145 g 4285A with 42842C and P N 42851 61100 DC Bias Accessories Description This test fixture is designed for use with the 42841A It is connected directly to the bias current output terminals of the 42841A The following features ensure accurate and safe DC bias measurements e Clear plastic cover is provided for safe measurements e Opening the cover decreases the voltage generated by back e m f electromotive force to a level below 40 V within 0 1 second e Heat sensiti
71. cting Electrode Method used with Rigid metal used with thin film electrode Method electrode Accuracy Low POU eee eee Peer ree rer rrr errr err re errr rrr err reer rere rere errr reer eer r errr errr errr rer err ree reer reer eerie errr errr errr rere errr irre reer errr errr ier High Operation Simple Peeeee Pee POU Cee reer eer ree reer reer rrr errr rere reer reer errr rrr reer reer reer rere errr reer ree reer reer errr reer reer rer rer errr rier r reer rer irs gt Complex Applicable Thick solid and smooth Materials on which thin film Thick and soft materials Materials materials can be applied without Rough materials also changing its characteristics Open and short compensations are recommended in combination with the cable length compensation before measurement When measuring above 5 MHz with the 4285A or the 4294A load compensation is also recommended First set the instrument s cable length compensation function to 1 m Then open and short compensation is performed by using the furnished electrode attachment Load compensation is performed by preparing a working standard After performing open short and load compensations the MUT is sandwiched by the parallel electrodes and the capacitance is measured Relative permittivi ty is calculated from the measured capacitance in the following manner ta X Cp er A TX gt XE Relative permittivity C Capacitance measurement data 8 854 x
72. d To obtain more details about these products refer to their product overview 5091 6748E 29 Up to 110 MHz 4 Terminal Pair Probes 16095A Probe Test Fixture Terminal Connector 4 Terminal Pair BNC Cable Length approx 1 m Weight approx 480 g Additional Error Stay Capacitance lt 15 pF Residual Inductance lt 40 nH Residual Resistance lt 100 mQ Description This impedance probe kit is designed for use with the 4192A but can be used with other 4 Terminal Pair LCR meters and Impedance analyzers as long as the ground lead of the probe is not connected to the instrument s ground terminal DUTs can be connected by either using the standard probe the alligator clip adapter or the BNC adapter The standard probe is best for in circuit board mounted components The alligator clip is for components too large for the standard probe tip The BNC adapter is used to connect circuits or networks equipped with BNC connectors Applicable Instruments 4263B 4268A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 4192A 4263A 4278A denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency DC to 13 MHz Maximum Voltage 35 V peak max AC DC Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Center Pins for Probe 16095 60012 10 Alligator Clip for Ground 1 ea 16095 61611 1 BNC m Adapter 1 ea 16095 60011 1 Alligator Clip Adapter 1 ea 16095 61612 1 Op
73. d the device guide matches these spaces with appropriate insertion holes for the applicable SMD The 0 2 mm electrode spacing is available with option 001 which includes a device guide with 0603 mm 0201linch insertion holes an electrode plate and 4 shorting devices a vA a gt S Guide Holder Device Guide lt gt Electrode Plate Outer Electrode DUT Insertion Holes 508 a 3 pote R Device Guide Device Guide for Electrode Plate ceren de Electrode Plate for Standard 0603mm 0201 inch size Standard 0603mm 0201inch size Option 16197A 001 Option 16197A 001 Shows the relative position of the SMD size Shows the relative positions of the SMD size and the DUT insertion holes and the electrode spacings SMD Size Spacings 0402 inchy 1005 mm 0 5mm 0603 inch 1608 mm 1mm 0805 inch 2012 1206 inch 3216 1210 inch 3225 02014 inch 0603 mm 0 2mm Space between the center and outer electrodes mm 1 6mm mm 2mm mm Electrodes configuration and SMD size Compensation and Measurement First of all select the appropriate device insertion hole If the device inser tion hole is not positioned in the pressure arm s contact range reposition the device guide and the electrode plate Once this is prepared perform compensation Open and short compensations are recommended in combination with the electrical
74. de 39 Up to 110 MHz 4 Terminal Pair Material Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Test Fixture including Electrode A unguarded electrode and cover 16451 61001 1 A Electrode B and cover 16451 60013 1 B Electrode C and cover 16451 60012 1 C Electrode D and cover 16451 60014 1 D Attachment for error compensation and cover 16451 60021 1 E Hex key for replacing electrodes 8710 1181 1 F Carrying Case 16451 60001 1 G 56 Guarded Guard electrode Changeable Ungarded electrode fe arp 730 i go Note signifies diameter Dimensions are in millimeters J zj an Hih Note Dimensions are in millimeters Dimensions of unguarded electrode Dimensions of fixture assembly 40 Up to 110 MHz 4 Terminal Pair Material Compensation and Measurement There are three measurement methods for the 16451B They are the Contacting Electrode Method used with 16451B s rigid metal electrode without any electrodes on the material under test the Contacting Electrode Method used with thin film electrodes made on the material under test and the Non Contacting Electrode Air Gap method Select the suitable measure ment method and the suitable electrode for the material under test according to the following table Summary of Measurement Method Measurement Contacting Electrode Method Contacting Electrode Method Non conta
75. de 5 piece set for 16196A Compensation and Measurement First of all install the appropriate insulator assembly into the fixture Then perform compensation Open and short compensations are recommended in combination with the electrical length compensation before measurement The fixture s electri cal length must be entered into the electrical length com pensation function of the measurement instrument first Next open compensation is performed by placing the fur nished open plate on top of the insulator assembly Short compensation is performed by placing the furnished short ing plate on top of the insulator assembly After perform ing open and short compensations in combination with the electrical length compensation the DUT is inserted into the test fixture Once the measurement of the DUT is complete remove the DUT from the fixture by using the furnished push ring The following figures show how com pensation and measurement is performed 56 Up to 3 GHz 7 mm SMD Compensation and Measurement continued Removing a DUT 57 Up to 3 GHz 7 mm 16196B Parallel Electrode SMD Test Fixture Terminal Connector 7 mm DUT Connection 2 Terminal Electrical Length 26 9 mm Dimensions approx 140 W x 48 H x 78 D mm Weight approx 250 g Additional Error Type
76. e the 42941A impedance probe kit is furnished with a pin probe 4 adapters BNC SMB 3 spare pins a carrying case and an operation and service manual Tips for Selecting Appropriate Accessories 7 Terminal Adapters Terminal Adapters convert the instruments terminal configuration into a 7 mm terminal configuration This means that instruments that do not have a 7 mm terminal connector can use test fixtures with a 7 mm terminal connector The 16085B converts a 4 Terminal Pair configuration into a 7 mm terminal connector The 42942A does the same as 16085B but can only be used with the 4294A 16085B Terminal Adapter Dimensions approx 178 W x90 H x114 D mm Weight approx 550 g 42942A Terminal Adapter Dimensions approx 190 W x 55 H x 140 D mm Weight approx 800 g Applicable Instruments 4263B 4278A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4194A 4268A Frequency DC to 40 MHz Maximum Voltage 40 V peak max AC DC Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Operating Note 16085 90001 1 Applicable Instrument 4294A only Frequency 40 Hz to 110 MHz Maximum Voltage 40 V peak max AC DC Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Carrying Case 42942 60011 1 Operation and Service Manual 42942 90010 1 Options 42942A 700 Add 7mm open short load set Descrip
77. e test fixture s additional error proportional error short and open repeatability measurement impedance and the test frequency range If the measurement impedance is in the 1 to 10 KQ range use only proportional error to calculate the additional error of the test fixture It is fine to assume that this is a close approximation to the fix ture s additional error If the measurement impedance is not in this range use proportional error short and open offset errors to calculate the test fixture s additional error Recent test fixtures have all three terms speci fied in their operational manual so use these values for the calculation Some of the recent test fixtures 16044A due to their structure have different performance charac teristics with different measurement instruments For these test fixtures refer to their operational manual for more details about the specifications So how are test fixtures which are not specified with short and open repeatability assessed whether they are adaptable or not This assessment is made possible by using the following method to approximate short and open repeatability To measure a test fixture s short repeatability measure the impedance of the short condition after performing short compensation Take the shorting plate out of the fixture and then insert it back in Measure the short condition again By repeating this process at least 50 times it will show the variations in the short condi
78. eak max AC DC Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Terminal Board with SMC f x4 16033 60001 1 Operation Manual 16048 90012 1 Compensation and Measurement Cable length com pensation is recommended before measurement Set the instrument s cable length compensation function to 1m 26 Up to 110 MHz 4 Terminal Pair 16048D Test Leads Terminal Connector 4 Terminal Pair BNC Cable Length approx 1 89 m from connector to cable tip Cable Tip BNC male Weight approx 460 g Additional Error For detailed information refer to the measurement instrument s specifications 16048E Test Leads Terminal Connector 4 Terminal Pair BNC Cable Length approx 3 8 m from connector to cable tip Cable Tip BNC male Weight approx 690 g Additional Error For detailed information refer to the measurement instrument s specifications Port Cable Extension Description The test leads extend the measurement port with a 4 Terminal Pair configuration It is provided with a BNC female connector board to allow the attach ment of user fabricated test fixtures Applicable Instruments 4263B 4268A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 4263A 4278A denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency DC to 30 MHz Maximum Voltage 40 V peak max AC DC Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C Furnished Accessories
79. easurement Accuracy thickness 1 mm E4991A with 16453A Compensation and Measurement Open short and load compensations are recommended before measure ment Open compensation is performed by separating the high and the low electrodes from each other Short com pensation is performed by connecting the high and low electrodes together Load compensation is performed by using the furnished load material After performing open short and load compensations the material under test is inserted into the test fixture 69 Up to 3 GHz 7 mm 16454A Magnetic Material Test Fixture Terminal Connector 7 mm Dimensions approx Large Test Fixture 30 D x 35 H mm Small Test Fixture 24 D x 30 H mm Weight approx Large Test Fixture 140 g Small Test Fixture 120 g Measurement Accuracy typical oP hin E 10 mm 3000 2500 TI 2000 iT nit 20 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M 1G Frequency Hz Typical Permeability yr Measurement Accuracy h In ch 10 Material Description The 16454A is designed for accurate perme ability measurements of toroidal shaped magnetic materi als Since the construction of this fixture creates one turn around the toroid with no magnetic flux leakage the need of winding a
80. easurement configuration 67 Up to 3 GHz 7 mm 16200B External DC Bias Adapter Terminal Connector 7 mm DC BIAS Input connector BNC f Voltage Monitor connector BNC f Dimensions approx 165 W x 65 H x 130 D mm Weight approx 500 g Connection example DC Bias Accessories Description This test fixture is designed to operate with the 4286A or 4291A B It allows you to supply a bias cur rent across the device of up to 5Adc through a 7 mm port by using an external dc current source Applicable Instruments 4287A 4294A 42942A 4395A with Opt 4395A 010 43961A 4396B with Opt 4396B 010 43961A E4991A 4195A 41951A 4286A 4291A 4896A When used with 16085B 4263B 4268A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 4192A 4194A 4263A 4278A denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency 1 MHz to 1 GHz DC Bias Up to 5A 40 V Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C Applicable Fixtures 16191A 16192A 16193A 16194A 16196A B C D 16197A 16092A 16093A B Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Operation and Service Manual 16200 90011 1 Shorting Devices Size and Part Number option 16200B 001 Size P N Qty 0 6 x 0 3 x 0 3 mm 16197 29001 2 1x0 5x0 5 mm 16191 29005 2 1 6 x 0 8 x 0 8 mm 16191 29006 2 2 0x 1 2 x 0 8 mm 16191 29007 2 3 2 x 1 6 x 0 8 mm 16191 29008 2 Load Devices Size and Part Number option 16200B 001
81. ency DC to 13 MHz Maximum Voltage 40 V peak max AC DC Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C DUT Size See figure with module sizes Additional Error Type of Error Impedance Proportional Error 5 x f 10 f MHz Radial Lead Short Radial Lead iis a 16047A D 16047A D Axial Lead al 24 E pman 46047A D 16047A D ae Unit mm 16047A D 16047A 16047D module sizes Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Module For Axial Lead 16061 70022 2 Module For Radial Lead mounting on fixture 16061 70021 2 Module For Short Radial Lead 16047 65001 2 Operating Note 16047 90011 1 Each module size for the 16047A D is shown above Option 16047A 701 Add Shorting Plate P N 5000 4226 Compensation and Measurement Select one of these modules suitable for the DUT s shape Open and short compensations are recommended before measurement Short compensation is performed by shorting the contacts of the test fixture with a shorting plate After performing open and short compensations the DUT is connected to the test fixture P N 5000 4226 Material Brass Ni dipped Thickness 1 0 mm Residual impedance 20nH 1mQ be 15 gt gt 20 gt 35 10 Shorting plate Up to 110 MHz 4 Terminal Pair Lead Components
82. ent environment fits the accessory s specific operating range In the case of humidity Agilent s accessories can operate at a relative humidity of 95 or less at 40 C These same requirements apply to most LCR Meters and Impedance Analyzers When the ambient temperature is not approximately 40 C use an accessory that has no condensation on its surface 4 DUT Device Under Test dimensions The DUT can vary from chip components axial radial leads or ICs to general electrical devices Select a test fixture lead that is suitable for the shape and size of your components or materials 5 Open amp short repeatability and proportional error Since a test fixture induces an additional error when measuring the total measurement error is the sum of the measurement instrument s measurement accuracy and the fixture s additional error Generally a test fixture s additional error consists of three terms open repeatability short repeatability and propor tional error Open and short repeatability exhibit the error factors of the open and short residual imped ances which affect the measurements of extremely high and low impedances respectively Proportional error exhibits the error factor which is proportional to the size of the impedance being measured For more details on this subject please see the Appendix 6 Furnished accessories Each test fixture is shipped with a manual and various other accessories needed for measuring For exampl
83. ep is to perform open and short compensations in combination with the electrical length compensation When measuring above 500 MHz load copensation is also recommended The fixture s electrical length must be entered into the electrical length compensation function of the measurement instrument first Then open compensa tion is performed by separating the high and the low elec trodes from each other The separation should be equiva lent in size to the DUT s width Short compensation is performed by using the option 16194A 010 701 shorting bar set Load compensation is performed by using the furnished 50 Q SMD chip resistor After performing open short and load compensations in combination with the electrical length compensation the DUT is inserted into the test fixture The following figures show how measure ment is performed Eeeode Cp Shorting idevice LOAD device FZ Or PRESS ADU MER amp c Leaded device SHORT LOAD compensation d Leaded device DUT measurement Placing the device 54 Up to 3 GHz 7 mm SMD 16196A Parallel Electrode SMD Test Description This test fixture is designed for impedance Fixture evaluations of parallel electrode SMDs It achieves stable frequency characteristics up to 3 GHz and provides highly repeatable measurements The applicable SMD size code is 0603 inch 1608 mm Appl
84. erating Note 16095 90001 1 Open compensation P N 16095 65001 ground pins 5ea are also available not furnished Compensation and Measurement Cable length and open and short compensations are recommended before measurement First set the instrument s cable length compensation function to 1 m Short compensation is per formed by shorting the probe To short the probe it is rec ommended to use a shorting device with gold plated sur facing which provides stable contact resistance The fol lowing figures show how compensation is performed Short compensation 30 Up to 110 MHz 4 Terminal Pair Probes 42941A Impedance Probe Kit Terminal Connector 4 Terminal Pair BNC Cable Length approx 1 5 m Weight approx 2400 g Basic Measurement Accuracy 1 For detailed information refer to the operation manual or the specifications of 4294A 4294A with 42941A Description This impedance probe kit is designed for use with the 4294A It provides the capability to perform in circuit measurements printed circuit patterns the input output impedance of circuits etc with better accu racy and wider impedance coverage from 40 Hz to 110 MHz DUTs can be connected by either using the stan dard probe the alligator clip adapter or the BNC adapter The standard probe is best for in circuit board mounted components The alligator clip is for components too large
85. ete Frequency DC Maximum Voltage 1000 V Maximum Current 10 mA Resistance Measurement Range 1 x 10 to 2 x 101 Q Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C DUT Size For Alligator Clip and Flat Table lead diame lt ter lt 5 mm DUT Dimensions 5 sov 00n 0000 gt amp oonznmwpgaoonos po e of eT 1 nH m L 0 1 8 0mm 0 5 10mm 0 1 8 0mm 0 5 3mm 0 5 10mm Electrode SMD module Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Axial Lead Module 16339 60102 1 SMD Module 16339 60101 1 Flat Table 16339 60004 1 Miniature Banana Plug cable 16339 61621 2 100 kQ Output Resistor 16339 61001 1 1 MQ Output Resistor 16339 61002 1 10 MQ Output Resistor 16339 61003 1 100 MQ Output Resistor 16339 61004 1 Alligator Clip 8710 1984 2 Carrying Case 16339 60001 1 Operation and Service Manual 16339 90010 1 4339B with 16339A Compensation and Measurement Open compensation is recommended before measurement When using the axial lead module have no DUT connected to the elec trodes When using the SMD module separate the high and low electrodes from each other The separation should be equivalent in size to the DUT s width When using the alligator clip and flat table remove the alligator clips from the input terminals of the test fixture After preparing the open condition of the respective module close the top cover and then perform open compens
86. fically designed to connect the instrument and the contact tips of the DUT 1 What are Agilent Accessories Agilent offers a variety of accessories suitable for many applications They are designed to make mea surements simple and reliable For example a mechanically and electrically precise test fixture is required to measure the impedance of SMD components For this measurement Agilent offers dedicated SMD fixtures for impedance measurement instruments that minimize the measurement errors Also specially designed fixtures for other specific applications such as DC bias test dielectric material test and others are available Agilent accessories facilitate a shorter time to market with increased confi dence by providing accurate and repeatable measurements 2 Types of Accessories Agilent accessories can be divided into the following five categories Test Fixtures A test fixture is used to hold the electronic components or materials physically and electrically for the measurements Agilent offers various kinds of 4 Terminal Pair test fixtures and 7 mm test fixtures Some of them connect directly to the measurement instrument while others require adapters Test Leads Test leads are used to extend the measurement ports from the UNKNOWN terminals of the instrument to the DUT Using a flexible test lead a DUT that cannot be held with test fixtures can be measured regardless of its size or shape The test leads can also be used as cable
87. fications 16048B Test Leads Terminal Connector 4 Terminal Pair BNC Cable Length approx 1m from connector to cable tip Cable Tip SMC female Weight approx 250 g Additional Error For detailed information refer to the measurement instrument s specifications Port Cable Extension Description The test leads extend the measurement port with a 4 Terminal Pair configuration It is provided with a BNC female connector board to allow the attach ment of user fabricated test fixtures Applicable Instruments 4263B 4268A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 4294A 4192A 4194A 4263A 4278A denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency DC to 30 MHz Maximum Voltage 40 V peak max AC DC Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Terminal Board with BNC f x4 16032 60001 1 Operation Manual 16048 90001 1 Compensation and Measurement Cable length com pensation is recommended before measurement Set the instrument s cable length compensation function to 1m Description The test leads extend the measurement port with a 4 Terminal Pair configuration It is provided with a SMC male connector board to allow the attachment of user fabricated test fixtures Applicable Instruments 4263B 4268A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 4294A 4192A 4194A 4263A 4278A denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency DC to 30 MHz Maximum Voltage 40 V p
88. he 16043A allows the measurement of the load capacitors by sliding the DUT and the device guide to the next electrode on the contact board It is necessary to raise the pres sure arm before the DUT is moved Sliding mechanism for 16043A Compensation and Measurement Before measurement a device guide which is fabricated to fit the DUT s size must be prepared A pre fabricated device guide is furnished and the method of preparation is described in the operation manual The contact board and the device guide must be connected to the 16043A B This is easily accomplished by using the furnished guide pin and screws For high ly precise measurements it is recommend ed to perform open and short compensa tion Open compensation is performed by placing nothing between the high and low terminals of the contact board For short compensation short the high and low ter minals and do not contact the G terminal with the short bar It is necessary to con struct a short bar which matches the DUT s size The following figures show how compensation and measurement are performed Support Angle for the 4294A Pressure Regulation Sliding Mechanism Screw Test fixture overview Performing short compensation Insulator Part Pressure Arm Place the short bar on the electrodes Make sure that the short bar does not connect the G terminal
89. he Kelvin clips to anything Short compensation is performed by connecting the Kelvin clips together After performing open and short compensations the DUT is held with the Kelvin clips Description This test fixture makes it possible to measure odd shaped components that cannot be measured with conventional fixtures It is equipped with four alligator clips Applicable Instruments 4263B 4268A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 4294A 4192A 4194A 4263A 4278A denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency 5 Hz to 100 kHz Maximum Voltage 42 V peak max AC DC Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C DUT Size diameter of DUT s leads lt 5 mm Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Operation and Service Manual 16089 90000 1 Compensation and Measurement Open and short compensations are recommended before measurement For open compensation do not connect the alligator clips to anything Short compensation is performed by holding a shorting plate with the alligator clips Make sure that the alligator clips with the V markers are next to each other After performing open and short compensations the DUT is held with the alligator clips Connect the same color test clips to the same terminal of the DUT and have the clips with V markers be closer to the DUT 24 Up to 110 MHz 4 Terminal Pair Other Components 16089E Kelvin Clip Leads Terminal Connector 4 Terminal Pair BNC D
90. he contacts of the test fixture with a shorting plate After performing open and short compensations the DUT is connected to the test fixture The following figures show how compensation and measurement are performed 4 Shorting bar 16047E Low HIGH 424 Peak Max Gutput 1 Electrode 3 Fixture fastening screws 3 Fixture fastening screws 2 Electrode securing screws Shorting bar Guard terminal Guard terminal Alo 16047E 7 Low HIGH 42V Peak Max Output LS _ amp Test fixture overview Connecting a shorting plate Measuring 3 Terminal device 12 Up to 110 MHz 4 Terminal Pair 16060A Transformer Test Fixture Terminal Connector 4 Terminal Pair BNC DUT Connection 2 Terminal for L measurement 3 Terminal for N M measurement See figure below for more information Lead Components Description This test fixture provides a convenient means of measuring a transformer s self inductance mutual inductance turns ratio and dc resistance in the frequency range of dc to 100 kHz as appropriate for each measurement Applicable Instruments 4263A B with Option 4263B 001 Only Frequency DC to 100 kHz Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C DUT Size The lead wire of the transformer should not have a diameter greater than 4 mm otherwise the alliga tor clip w
91. he measure ment instrument to be used 1 Selection By Measurement Application Agilent accessories can be used in a wide variety of measurement applications These applications range from basic measurements such as impedance measurements for discrete devices to advanced measure ments such as measurement of resistivities or dielectric constants 2 Compatibility with Measurement Instruments Test fixtures leads are compatible with the measurement instruments when they have the same type of terminal configuration and useable measurement frequency range The measurement instruments described in this guide are divided into the following four categories based on frequency Frequency Up to 110 MHz Up to 3 GHz Range Terminal Configuration 4 Terminal Pair Terminal Configuration 7 mm A i Measurement 4192A 4194A 4263A B 4268A 4291A B 4294A 42942A 4395A Instruments 4278A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A w Opt 010 43961A 4396A B w Opt 010 4294A 43961A 4286A 4287A E4991A Any 4TP instruments excluding 4294A 16085B Frequency DC High Resistance Measurement Measurement 4339A B 4349A B 4338A B Instruments Tips for Selecting Appropriate Accessories 3 Frequency DC bias and operating temperature humidity Each of the Agilent accessories has its own specific operating range Any measurement performed out side this range can increase residual errors and can cause problems Be sure that your measurem
92. ials Electrode Ni plated Cobal Fe 54 Co 17 Ni 29 Insulator Alumina Al 0 O ring Viton Fluro rubber Test fixture overview Low Electrode GA Shorting Plate Spacer e Thickness 1 3 mm High Electrode Cross Section Short compensation 4284A 4285A ap Air Must be open Pour Liquid Drain Liquid Must be capped Method of connection Material Compensation and Measurement Open Air Capacitance and short compensations are recommended in combination with the cable length compensation before measurement First set the instrument s cable length compensation function to 1 m Then short compensation is performed by using the furnished shorting plate Open compensation is not performed but its val ues are ae in me dielectric constant equation as shown below er ae ae Co CoRp a Correction coefficient e Relative dielectric constant Cp Liquid capacitance measurement data Co Air capacitance measurement data or open compensation data Rp Equivalent parallel resistance measurement data Angular frequency 2af The following figures below show how compensation and mea surement is performed 2 To prevent bubbles from entering pour the liquid inte the inlet of the fixture until it reaches the liquid level marked by the dotted line The liquid level where the electrode is completely full with liquid L
93. icable Instrument 4287A 4294A 42942A 4395A with Opt 4395A 010 43961A 4396B with Opt 4396B 010 43961A E4991A 4195A 41951A 4286A 4291A 4396A When used with 16085B 4263B 4268A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 4192A 4194A 4263A 4278A denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency dc to 3 GHz Terminal Connector 7 mm Maximum Voltage 40 V peak max AC DC DUT Connection 2 Terminal Operating Temperature 55 C to 85 C Electrical Length 26 2 mm DUT size The applicable SMD size is 0603 inch 1608 Dimensions approx 140 W x 48 H x 78 D mm mm For details see the figure below Weight approx 250 g Additional Error C DUT Dimensions N DUT Insertion Hole Diameter Type of Error Impedance DUT Pes Proportional Error 1 0 x f 1 6 0 15mm Open Repeatability 5 40 x f uS 3 A Short Repeatability 30 125 x f mQ eA le f frequency GHz Electrode Insulator Assembly Ne A The 16196A is furnished with three different insulator assemblies since any gaps between the DUT and the cylindrical insulator will result in improper positioning and subsequent measurement errors Select an insulator assembly that reduces the gap the most See the table below for dimensions of the insulator assemblies Hole Diameter of Insulator SMD case size examples assembly mm Length
94. ility of each element of the fixture s equivalent circuit model From previous expe rience proportional error is proportional to the frequency squared Short Offset Error The term Zs Zx x 100 is called short offset error If Zx is multiplied to this term then AZ Zs Q It can be concluded that this term affects the absolute impedance error by adding an offset Short repeatability Zs is determined from the variations in multiple measurements of the test fixture in short condition After performing short compensation the measured values of the short condition will distribute around 0 in the complex impedance plane The maximum value of the impedance vector is defined as short repeatability This is shown in the figure below The larger short repeatability is the more difficult it is to measure small impedance values For example if the test fixture s short repeatability is 100 mQ then the additional error of an impedance measurement under 100 mQ will be more than 100 In essence short repeatability is made up of a resistance and an inductance part which become larger as the frequency becomes higher X Definition of short repeatability 92 Appendix Additional Error Open Offset Error The term YoeZx x 100 is called open offset error If the same analysis is carried out with admittance then it can be concluded that this term also affects the absolute admittance error by adding an offset Open repeatability Yo
95. ill not be able to clamp onto it properly Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty 16060A Test Leads black Alligator clip to BNC m 16060 61601 2 e A e llo a a E Sr z Ilp poh DOR 3E A L2 DOR Test Leads red Alligator clip to BNC m 16060 61602 o Operation and Service Manual 16060 90000 Dimensions approx 90 W x 35 H x 90 D mm Cable Length approx 25cm Weight approx 300 g Additional Error The additional error is negligible when compared to the instrument s accuracy Compensation and Measurement Open compensation is recommended before measurement Open compensation is performed by connecting the alligator clips of A and B terminals together and separating them from the likewise connected alligator clips of the COMMON terminals After performing open compensation the transformer is connected to the test fixture The A and B terminals are connected to the high terminals of the transformer The COMMON terminals are connected to the low terminals of the transformer The following figures show how compensation and measurement are performed 16060A Short here r Separate them icn Short here 16060A Black Open compensation Connecting a transformer 13 Up to 110 MHz 4 Terminal Pair SMD 16034E Test Fixture
96. into the electri cal length compensation function of the measurement instrument first Open compensation is performed by not having the binding posts be connected to anything Short compensation is performed by using the furnished short ing plate After performing open and short compensations in combination with the electrical length compensation the DUT is inserted into the test fixture 16194A High Temperature Component Test Fixture This test fixture is designed for not only lead devices but SMD as well See the SMD section for a description of 16194A Obsoleted measurement configuration 48 Up to 3 GHz 7 mm 16191A Side Electrode SMD Test Fixture Terminal Connector 7 mm DUT Connection 2 Terminal Electrical Length 14 mm Dimensions approx 150 W x 70 H x 110 D mm Weight approx 500 g Additional Error Type of Error Impedance Proportional Error 1 5 x f Open Repeatability 2 30 x f pS Short Repeatability 30 250 x f mQ f GHz SMD Description This test fixture is designed for impedance evaluations of side electrode SMD The minimum SMD size that this fixture is adapted to evaluate is 2 L mm Applicable Instrument 4287A 4294A 42942A 4395A with Opt 4395A 010 43961A 4396B with Opt 4396B 010 43961A E4991A 4195A 41951A 4286A 42914A 4396A When used with 16085B 4263B 4268A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 4192A 4194A 4263A 4278A
97. is determined from the variations in multiple measurements of the test fix ture in open condition As shown in the figure below the maximum value of the admittance vector in the complex admittance plane is defined as open repeatability The larger open repeatability is the more difficult it is to measure large impedance values Open repeatability is made up of a resistance and a capacitance part which become larger as the frequency becomes higher B Definition of open repeatability 3 New Market Trends and the Additional Error for Test Fixtures New Devices Recently the debut of extremely low ESR capacitors and the trend to use capacitors at much higher frequencies have made low impedance measurements more strongly demanded than in the past As a result the test fixture s short repeatability has become increasingly important In the figure below the relationship between proportional error short offset error and frequency are shown when mea suring low impedance Notice that when the measured impedance is less than 100 mQ short offset error influences the entirety of the test fixture s additional error As shown in the figure below when the DUT s impedance is 100 mQ and the test fixture s short repeatability is 10 mQ the short offset error will be 10 Since the proportional error is minimal in low frequencies the additional error will be 10 as well For the additional error of test fixtures up until now it was c
98. ise effects are reduced by the employment of shielded cables A built in interlocking circuit enables safe high voltage measurements Applicable Instruments 4339B 4339A denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency DC Maximum Voltage 1000 V Maximum Current 0 5 mA Resistance Measurement Range 1 x 10 to 1 x 10 Q Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C DUT Size For clips Opt 16117B 003 lead diameter lt 30 mm For probes and sockets see figure below Jack Option 16117B 002 FO Probe Option 16117B 001 Probe Tip Insulator Insulator is removable Unit mm Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Operation and Service Manual 16117 90040 1 Options 16117B 001 Add Pin Probes 2 ea 16117B 002 Add Soldering Sockets 2 ea 16117B 003 Add Alligator Clips 2 ea Compensation and Measurement Open compensation is recommended before measurement Separate the test clips or probes from each other After performing open compensation the DUT is connected to the clips or probes The DUT can be measured in two configurations floating and grounded The connections are shown in the figure below w Ssrooogo o oonpego 7 oop000 oo o0000 fe egoon od oooo popnpgonom Ld D00 oom Oe I Floating DUT Measurement Grounded DUT Measurement Floating and g
99. ittance and impedance The above procedure is performed internally by the Test Fixture Rs Ls open short compensation AD When the test fixture is directly connected to the mea surement instrument the open short compensation suf ficiently corrects the measurement error l i Instrument Co_ 2G6o DUT Open short load Compensation When the measurement system is too complicated to be represented as the above equivalent circuit model the open short compensation cannot completely compensate for the residual impedance In this case the open short load compensation is used rather than the open short compensation The open short load compensation is particularly effective when for example the 16065A is used with the measurement instrument The following table lists measurement instruments and available compensation functions Model Open Short tona Load s input parameters compensation compensation compensation 4192A J 4194A J J 4263A J e J R X GPIB only 4263B J J J Z Q R X Cp D Cp Q Cp G Cp Rp Cs D Cs Q Cs Rs Ls D Ls Q Ls Rs 4268A J J Cp D Cp Q Cp G Cp Rp Cs D Cs Q Cs Rs 4278A e e e Cp D Cp G 4279A e e Cp D Cp G 4284A J J same as measurement parameters 4285A J same as measurement parameters 4286A e e e Rs Ls 4287A
100. ize See figure below lt 8mm lt 20mm Sy IV lA SIA 3 g o E Suo et Small size Large size Material size 70 Up to 3 GHz 7 mm Material ane Se Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Fixture Holder 16454 00601 1 Tweezers 8710 2081 1 Screw Hex Recess 0515 1050 1 Holder A 16454 25001 1 Holder B 16454 25002 1 Holder C 16454 25003 1 Holder D 16454 25004 1 Holder Case 1540 0622 1 Hex Key for replacing fixtures 8710 1181 1 Carrying Case 16454 60101 1 PAOA Wit TADAA Specification and Service Manual 16454 90000 1 Compensation and Measurement Short compensation is required before measurement Short compensation is performed by only inserting the MUT holder into the test fixture After performing short compensation the MUT is inserted into the fixture as shown below Short Compensation Remove the cap of the fixture Place a MUT holder only in the fixture Replace the cap by screwing tightly Placing the MUT on the Test Fixture as follows Remove the cap of the fixture Place a MUT onto the MUT holder and Replace the cap by screwing tightly insert it into the fixture 71 This page intentionally left blank 72 DC High resistance Test Fixtures for DC High Resistance Measurements Test Fixture Frequency Applicable Instrument 16339A DC 4339A B 16118A DC 4339A B 16117B C DC
101. le Instrument 4263B 4268A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 4294A 4192A 4263A 4278A Description The 42091A is a short termination and is primarily used for performance tests of Agilent s 4 Terminal Pair LCR meters and impedance analyzers Refer to the instrument s operation service manual for the method of using this standard Applicable Instrument 4263B 4268A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4294A 4338B 4192A 4263A 4338A 4278A 90 Appendix Additional Error The Concept of a Test Fixture s Additional Error 1 System Configuration for Impedance Measurement Very often the system configured for impedance measurements utilizes the following components See figure below as well 1 Impedance measurement instrument 2 Cables and adapter interfaces 3 Test Fixture Impedance Measurement Instrument Cab le Adapter System configuration for impedance measurement The Impedance measurement instrument s characteristic measurement accuracy is defined at the measurement port of the instrument This means that the accuracy at the measurement port has traceability and the measurement values are guaranteed In an actual measurement there can be an extension of the measurement port with a cable or an adapter conversion to match the test fixture s terminal configuration For this reason cables and con version adapters are provided for connectivity with the measurement port These cables and adapters are designed
102. length compensation before measure ment The fixture s electrical length must be entered into 65 Up to 3 GHz 7 mm SMD the electrical length compensation function of the mea surement instrument first Next open compensation is performed by not placing anything in the device insertion hole Short compensation is performed by placing the fur nished shorting device in the device insertion hole After performing open and short compensations in combination with the electrical length compensation the DUT is inserted into the device insertion hole Once the measure ment of the DUT is complete remove the DUT from the fixture The following figures show how compensation and measurement is performed Short Condition Short Bar DUT Measurement Compensation and measurement 66 Up to 3 GHz 7 mm 16094A Probe Test Fixture Terminal Connector 7 mm DUT Connection 2 Terminal Electrical Length 23 2 mm Weight approx 25 g Additional Error See figure below Model 16094A Residual Parameters Stray C 1 0 pF uS 16094A R a Residual L SnH 16094A G Residual R STRAY CONDUCTANCE RESIDUAL R mR i I t 1 i i See graph 0 1 10 100 1000 Stray G TEST FREQUENCY MHz Typical value when needles are set at a distance of 15mm 4291B with 16094A Probe Description 16094A is used
103. ly for low value mea surements Periodic fixture cleaning and part replace ment is recommended to avoid deterioration of measure ment performance The 16196x fixtures are designed with simplicity in mind so that an operator can easily replace parts Spare parts which are likely to be abraded are supplied with the 16196U Maintenance Kit 16196U Maintenance Kit Opt 16196U 020 Upper electrode 5 piece set for 16196D Opt 16196U 400 Short plate for 01005 inch 0402 mm size 5 piece set for 16196D Opt 16196U 410 Lower electrode 5 piece set for 16196D Compensation and Measurement First of all install the appropriate insulator assembly into the fixture Then perform compensation Open and short compensations are recommended in combination with the electrical length compensation before measurement The fixture s electri cal length must be entered into the electrical length com pensation function of the measurement instrument first Next open compensation is performed by placing the fur nished open plate on top of the insulator assembly Short compensation is performed by placing the furnished short ing plate on top of the insulator assembly After perform ing open and short compensations in combination with the electrical length compensation the DUT is inserted into the test fixture Once the measurement of the DUT is complete remove the DUT from the fixture by using the furnished push ring Refer to the 16196A figures
104. minal BNC DUT Connection 4 Terminal Various Components Description The 16338A contains four types of test leads and a mating cable which are designed to operate with the 4338B These test leads can be mixed or matched depending on the type of sample being mea sured The test leads and mating cable are shown in the figure below 16005B 16005C D 16006A 16007A B EARS i Keivin Clip Leads Kelvin Clip Leads Pin type Probe Alligator Clip large clip IC clip Leads Leads i M aT 5 16143B A 4 Mating Cable r E at L ds ab a 1 1 i Connect 7 16005B i J 16005C D fy 16006A a A t 16007AB a ae j Available test leads Applicable Instruments 4338B 4338A denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency 1 kHz Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Kelvin Clip Leads large 16005B 2 Kelvin Clip Leads small red 16005C 1 Kelvin Clip Leads small black 16005D 1 Pin Type Probe Leads 16006A 2 Alligator Clip Lead red 16007A 1 Alligator Clip Lead black 16007B 1 Mating Cable 16143B 1 Carrying Case 16338 60001 1 Operation and Service Manual 16338 90000 1 Compensation and Measurement Short compensation is recommended before measurement When using the 16005B or the 16005C D first connect the voltage termi nals together and the current terminals together Then connect the two
105. ming open and short compensations in combi nation with the electrical length compensation the DUT is inserted into the test fixture Once the measurement of the DUT is complete remove the DUT from the fixture by using the furnished push ring Refer to the 16196A fig ures to see how compensation and measurement is per formed 61 Up to 3 GHz 7 mm 16196D Parallel Electrode SMD Test Fixture Terminal Connector 7 mm DUT Connection 2 Terminal Electrical Length 27 3 mm Dimensions approx 140 W x 48 H x 78 D mm Weight approx 250 g Additional Error Type of Error Impedance Proportional Error 1 0 x f Open Repeatability 5 40 x f pS Short Repeatability 30 125 x f mQ f frequency GHz SMD Description This test fixture is designed for impedance evaluations of parallel electrode SMDs It achieves stable frequency characteristics up to 3 GHz and provides highly repeatable measurements The applicable SMD size code is 01005 inch 0402 mm Applicable Instrument 4287A 4294A 42942A 4395A with Opt 4395A 010 43961A 4396B with Opt 43896B 010 43961A E4991A 4195A 41951A 4286A 4291A 4396A When used with 16085B 4263B 4268A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 4192A 4194A 4263A 4278A denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency dc to 3 GHz Maximum Voltage 40 V peak max AC DC Operating Temperature 55 C to 85 C DUT size The applicable S
106. mpedance Proportional Error 2 x f 10 f MHz Description This test fixture is designed for impedance evaluations of SMD The minimum SMD size that this fix ture is adapted to evaluate is 1 6 L x 0 8 W mm The tweezers contacts on this fixture makes it easy to hold the DUT Applicable Instruments 4263B 4268A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 4294A 4192A 4194A 4263A 4278A denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency DC to 15 MHz Maximum Voltage 42 V peak max AC DC Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C DUT Size 10 mm width See figure below DUT Dimensions lt 10mm Electrodes Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Compensation Block 16334 60001 1 Operation Note 16334 90000 1 Compensation and Measurement Open and short compensations are recommended before measurement Open and short compensations are performed by using the furnished compensation block After performing open and short compensations the DUT is sandwiched by the tweezers contacts and is measured 19 Up to 110 MHz 4 Terminal Pair 16043A B 3 Terminal SMD Test Fixture Terminal Connector 4 Terminal Pair BNC DUT Connection 3 Terminal including the guard terminal DUT x Contact Board Electrodes Pressure Arm S Dimensions approx 75 W x 105 H x 95 D mm Weight approx 500 g 16043A 330 g 16043B Additional Error Type of
107. n and Service Manual Compensation and Measurement Open and short compensations are recommended before measurement Short compensation is performed by shorting the contacts of the test fixture that is in use After performing open and short compensations the DUT is connected to the test fixture 32 Up to 110 MHz 4 Terminal Pair DC Bias Accessories 42841A Bias Current Source Description The 42841A is a bias current source for use with the 4284A or 4285A The configured measurement system has the capability to perform DC bias current measurements of up to 40 A in the 20 Hz to 1 MHz fre quency range and up to 10 A in the 75 kHz to 30 MHz fre quency range Applicable Instruments 4284A Option 4284A 002 4285A Option 4285A 002 only Maximum DC Bias Current 20 A Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Dimensions approx 426 W x 177 H x 498 D mm Weight approx 18 kg Bias Current Interface Cable 42841 61640 1 DC bias Current Accuracy Power Cable depends on country 1 __Kange __ Resolution Accuracy Operation Manual 42841 90010 1 0 00 A to 1 00 A 0 01A 1 5mA LIAto50A 01A 2 Options 5 1Ato200A OlA 3 42841A 907 Front handle Kit 42841A 908 Rack Mount Kit 42841A 909 Rack Flange and Handle Kit Measurement Configurations 0 20Adc Bias Configuration 4284A
108. nce values are plot ted with measurement impedance y axis against frequency x axis a graph similar to the one shown down below can be obtained The shaded area shows the range of impedance that can be mea sured with an additional error better than 0 5 In the same way other graphs can be drawn with other additional error values to better visualize the accuracy that can be obtained for a given imped ance and frequency range The operational manuals of recent test fixtures present such graphs Additional Error of 16034G 10M Type of Error Impedance Proportional Error 0 5 x 10 100k Open Repeatability 5 500 x 10 nS 10k Short Repeatability 10 13 x f 10 mQ Impedance Z Q 100m 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M Frequency Hz Additional error lt 0 5 95 Appendix Compensation Error Compensation Agilent measurement instruments incorporate one of the following four types of error compensation functions to eliminate residual impedance effects in test fixtures 1 Open short Compensation For a simple measurement system represented by the equivalent circuit model shown below resid ual impedance values Rs and Ls and admittance values Co and Go can be corrected by i Measuring open condition for the test fixture s admittance ii Measuring short condition for the test fixture s impedance iii Measuring the test sample then subtracting the adm
109. nsions 16 Up to 110 MHz 4 Terminal Pair SMD 16044A Test Fixture Terminal Connector 4 Terminal Pair BNC DUT Connection 4 Terminal Dimensions approx 160 W x 70 H x 98 D mm Weight approx 550 g Description This test fixture is designed for impedance evaluations of low impedance SMD The minimum SMD size that this fixture is adapted to evaluate is 1 6 L x 0 8 W mm The 16044A has a Kelvin 4 Terminal contact which ensures repeatable measurements It is also equipped with a mechanism for easily performing open and short compensation Applicable Instruments 4263B 4268A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 4294A 4192A 4194A 4263A 4278A denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency DC to 10 MHz Maximum Voltage 40 V peak max AC DC Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C DUT Size See figure below Additional Error DUT Dimensions Type of Error Impedance Fe eee Le Proportional Error 2 x 10 7 Open Repeatability 1 5 200 x f 10 nS Cee deai Short Repeatability 1 5 40 x f 10 mQ ENEG Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Cleaning Rod 5182 7586 1 Operation and Service Manual 16044 90020 1 To maintain the measurement precision it is recommended that contact pins be replaced approximately every 50 000 times supplementary value Open plate et plate todan i High block il ez HIGH j iS oA L
110. nt accuracy is shown in the instrument s operational manual 91 Appendix Additional Error The equation for the test fixture s additional error is shown below Ze A Zs Zx YoeZx x 100 De Ze 100 D lt 0 1 Ze Additional Error for Impedance De Additional Error for Dissipation Factor A Test Fixture s Proportional Error Zs Zx x 100 Short Offset Error YoeZx x 100 Open Offset Error Zs Test Fixture s short Repeatability Q Yo Test Fixture s open Repeatability S Zx Measured Impedance Value of DUT Q Proportional error open and short repeatability are mentioned in the test fixture s operational manu al and in this accessory guide By inputting the measurement impedance and frequency proportional error open and short repeatability are usually a function of frequency into the above equation the fixture s additional error can be calculated Proportional Error The term proportional error A was derived from the error factor which causes the absolute imped ance error to be proportional to the impedance being measured If only the first term is taken out of the above equation and multiplied by Zx then AZ A Zx Q This means that the absolute value of the impedance error will always be A times the measured impedance The largeness of proportional error is dependent upon how complicated the test fixture s construction is Conceptually it is depen dent upon the stab
111. nto SOLE o0 pponnrs J Shunt Connector furnished with the 4339B8 16118A 4339B with 16118A a DUT Dimensions SS 10mm Electrodes J Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Operation and Service Manual 16118 90010 1 Compensation and Measurement Open compensation is recommended before measurement Separate the elec trodes from each other The separation should be equiva lent in size to the DUT s width After performing open compensation the DUT is sandwiched by the tweezers contacts and is measured 75 DC High resistance 16117B Low Noise Test Leads Terminal Connector Type Connector Input Triaxial special screw type Output High Voltage BNC special type Control Interlock connector Interlock connector enables and disables the application of source voltage from the measurement instrument DUT Connection 2 Terminal with triaxial cable Cable Length approx 1 m connector to clips Weight approx 280 g Other Components Description The 16117B is designed to operate specifi cally with 4339B With Option 16117B 003 wide jaw clips it is capable of holding DUTs with large terminals The clips can be replaced with probes Option 16117B 001 for measurements of small DUTs such as PC boards or IC sockets Option 16117B 002 enables the construc tion of simple custom made test leads Electrical no
112. o 16005B 80 16007A B Alligator Clip Leads refer to 16005B 80 16008B Resistivity Cell 4339A B 74 75 16034E SMD Chip Test Fixture 4192A 4194A 4263A B 4268A 4278A 4279A 14 4284A 4285A 4288A 4294A 16034G SMD Chip Test Fixture Small refer to 16034E 15 16034H SMD Chip Test Fixture General refer to 16034E 16 16043A B 3 Terminal SMD Test Fixture refer to 16034E 20 22 16044A SMD Chip Test Fixture refer to 16034E 17 18 Four Terminal 10 MHz 16047A Axial and Radial Test Fixture refer to 16034E 10 16047D Axial and Radial Test Fixture refer to 16034E 11 16047E Axial and Radial Test Fixture refer to 16034E 12 110 MHz 16048A One Meter Test Leads BNC 4192A 4194A 4263A B 4268A 4278A 4279A 26 4284A 4285A 4288A 16048B One Meter Test Leads SMC 4192A 4194A 4263A B 4268A 4278A 4279A 26 4284A 4288A 16048D Two Meter Test Leads BNC 4263A B 4268A 4278A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 27 16048E Four Meter Test Leads BNC 4263A B 4284A 27 16048G One Meter Test Leads BNC 4294A 28 110 MHz 16048H Two Meter Test Leads BNC 4294A 28 110 MHz 16060A Transformer Test Fixture 4263A B w Option 001 13 16064B LED Display Trigger Box 4263A B 4338A B 4339A B 4349A B 81 16065A Ext Voltage Bias with Safety 4192A 4194A 4263A B 4268A 4278A 4279A 32 Cover lt 200 vdc 4284A 4285A 4288A 4294A 99 Index Model Number Name Applicable Measurement Instrument s Page s 16065C External Bias Adapter 4263A B 4268A
113. ommon to just specify the proportional error A As shown in the 10Q measurement case same figure down below if the measured imped ance is large in comparison to the test fixture s short repeatability then short offset error can be ignored completely This is the reason why open and short offset error was not specified previously Test fixtures that are only specified with proportional error in this accessory guide are due to this reason On the contrary for measured impedance from 1Q to 10 kQ proportional error A alone is sufficient to express the test fixture s additional error Zx 100mQ kenges Proportional Short Offset Error I MIA Iy I a TEO TTA T TN o CLL OE A D TOE AA 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 110M 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 110M Frequenoy Hz Frequency Hz Relationship between proportional error short offset error and frequency when measuring low impedance 93 Appendix Additional Error Terminal Connector Method In order to make short repeatability small there are test fixtures which utilize the 4 Terminal con nector method for example 16044A By employing this technique the effect of contact resistance is reduced and short repeatability is drastically improved As a result the range of accurate low imped ance measurements is vastly expanded In the figure below the difference between the 2 Terminal connector and the 4 Terminal connector is shown In a 2 Terminal connector
114. omponents Applicable Instrument 4287A 4294A 42942A 4395A with Opt 4395A 010 43961A 4396B with Opt 4396B 010 43961A E4991A 4195A 41951A 4286A 4291A 4396A When used with 16085B 4263B 4268A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 4192A 4194A 4263A 4278A denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency DC to 250 MHz Maximum Voltage 40 V peak max AC DC Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C DUT Size See figure below Post spacing Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Shorting Plate 16092 08010 1 Operating Note 16093 90001 1 Compensation and Measurement Open and short compensations are recommended in combination with the electrical length compensation before measurement The fixture s electrical length must be entered into the electri cal length compensation function of the measurement instrument first Open compensation is performed by not having the binding posts be connected to anything Short compensation is performed by using the furnished short ing plate After performing open and short compensations in combination with the electrical length compensation the DUT is inserted into the test fixture Obsoleted measurement configuration 47 Up to 3 GHz 7 mm 16093B Binding Post Test Fixture Terminal Connector 7 mm DUT Connection 2 Terminal Electrical Length 3 4 mm Dimensions approx 150 W x 70 H x 80 D mm Weight approx 1
115. on refer to the operation manual or the specifications of 4294A Port Cable Extension Description The test leads extend the measurement port with a 4 Terminal Pair configuration It is provided with a BNC male connector board to allow the attachment of user fabricated test fixtures Applicable Instrument 4294A Frequency DC to 110 MHz Maximum Voltage 42 V peak max AC DC Operating Temperature 20 C to 150 C Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Mounting Plate NA 1 Operation and Service Manual 16048 90050 1 Options 16048G 001 Add BNC Bracket P N 16048 60003 Here the BNC Bracket refers to the terminal board with four BNC m connectors Compensation and Measurement Adapter setup is recommended before measurement In the adapter setup menu select 4TP 1M Then use the 100 Q resistor fur nished with the 4294A to perform phase compensation and load data measurement mea Bere ane mi aaa 1 Instrument Side Connection Block 2 Connection Block Securing Screw 3 Ground Lead 4 DUT Side Connection Block 5 Mounting Plate Test fixture overview Description The test leads extend the measurement port with a 4 Terminal Pair configuration It is provided with a BNC male connector board to allow the attachment of user fabricated test fixtures Applicable Instrument 4294A Frequency DC to 110 MHz Maximum Voltage 42 V peak max AC DC O
116. ou receive while minimizing your risk and problems We strive to ensure that you get the test and measurement capabilities you paid for and obtain the support you need Our extensive support resources and services can help you choose the right Agilent products for your applications and apply them successful ly Every instrument and system we sell has a global warranty Support is available for at least five years beyond the production life of the product Two concepts underlie Agilent s overall support policy Our Promise and Your Advantage Our Promise Our Promise means your Agilent test and measurement equipment will meet its adver tised performance and functionality When you are choosing new equipment we will help you with product information including real istic performance specifications and practical recommendations from experienced test engi neers When you use Agilent equipment we can verify that it works properly help with product operation and provide basic mea surement assistance for the use of specified capabilities at no extra cost upon request Many self help tools are available Your Advantage Your Advantage means that Agilent offers a wide range of additional expert test and mea surement services which you can purchase according to your unique technical and busi ness needs Solve problems efficiently and gain a competitive edge by contracting with us for calibration extra cost upgrades out
117. ow block knob High block knob Rod locking knob Positioning rod Test fixture overview 17 Up to 110 MHz 4 Terminal Pair SMD Compensation and Measurement Open and short compensations are recommended before measurement Short compensation is performed by bringing down the shorting plate which is already on the fixture to short all 4 terminals Open compensation is performed by bringing down both the open plate and the shorting plate to separate the high terminals from the low terminals After performing open and short compensations the DUT is inserted into the test fixture The figures below show how compensation and measurement are performed Open compensation Short compensation Inserting a DUT 1 6mm 8 0mm H Diameter of probe pin is 0 19 mm Diameter of Blade electrode s contact spot is 0 5 mm Spacing between Blade electrode and probe pin is 0 11 mm SMD can be between 1 6 and 8 0 mm in width Electrode dimensions 18 Up to 110 MHz 4 Terminal Pair SMD 16334A Tweezers Contact Test Fixture Ben Terminal Connector 4 Terminal Pair BNC DUT Connection 2 Terminal Cable Length approx 1m from BNC connectors to the top of tweezers Weight approx 290 g Additional Error Type of Error I
118. pairs of voltage and current terminals together When using the 16006A firmly press the probes against a shorting plate Make sure that all four elec trodes of the probes contact via the shorting plate and are placed closely to each other The shorting plate should have very low residual impedance so a high conductive metal plate should be used When using 16007A B hold a shorting plate with the alligator clips Make sure that the voltage leads or black leads are next to each other 82 1 kHz Milliohm Various Components 16143B Mating Cable Terminal Connector 4 Terminal BNC Cable Length approx 60 cm Weight approx 220 g 16005B Kelvin Clip Leads DUT Connection 4 Terminal Cable Length approx 40 cm Weight approx 40 g 16005C D Kelvin IC Clip Leads 16005D red clip DUT Connection 4 Terminal Cable Length approx 40 cm Weight approx 20 g Description The 16143B is designed to operate specifi cally with the 4338B It is used to connect any combina tion of two test lead types to the 4338B Applicable Test Leads 16005B 16005C D 16006A 16007A B Description The 16005B is useful when measuring test devices that have large terminals It incorporates the Four Terminal Kelvin connection method for accurate low resistance measurements The jaws of the 16005B are a set of electrically independent contacts The current terminal feeds the test c
119. perating Temperature 20 C to 150 C Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Mounting Plate NA 1 Operation and Service Manual 16048 90050 1 Options 16048H 001 Add BNC Bracket P N 16048 60003 Here the BNC Bracket refers to the terminal board with four BNC m connectors Compensation and Measurement Adapter setup is recommended before measurement In the adapter setup menu select 4TP 2M Then use the 100 Q resistor fur nished with the 4294A to perform phase compensation and load data measurement 28 Up to 110 MHz 4 Terminal Pair Balanced Unbalanced Converters 16314A Balanced Unbalanced 4 Terminal Converter Terminal Connector 4 Terminal Pair BNC unbalanced DUT Connection 3 binding posts balanced Dimensions approx 89 W x 56 H x 133 D mm Weight approx 400 g Additional Error Frequency Range Error 100 Hz lt f lt 1 MHz 0 2 1 MHz lt f lt 3 MHz 0 5 f2 3 MHz 2 Typical Data 4294A with 16314A Description This balun converts the unbalanced 4 Terminal pair configuration to a balanced binding posts configuration It is used to measure a balanced device using an unbalanced measurement instrument Applicable Instruments 4263B 4268A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 4294A 4192A 4194A 4263A 4278A denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency 100 Hz to 10 MHz Nominal Characteristi
120. r 10 Key Lock Switch 11 Trigger Key O PrO OT S G Da Primary result indicator LOW Primary result indicator HIGH Secondary result indicator LOW Secondary result indicator IN Secondary result indicator HIGH 12 Handler Interface Connection Cable Test fixture overview 85 Other Accessories 16190B Performance Test Kit Terminal Connector 7 mm Dimensions approx 350 W x 100 H x 270 D mm Weight approx 2 0 kg Obsolete Instrument Description The 16190B is a performance test kit designed to verify the impedance measurement accuracy of LCR meters or impedance analyzers that have a 7 mm measurement terminal Refer to the instrument s opera tion service manual for the method of using these stan dards Applicable Instrument E4991A 4286A 4291A 4287A 4291B 4294A 42942A Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Airline 50 Q 7mm N A 1 Cap Protection 1401 0123 2 50 Q Termination N A 1 Open Termination N A 1 Short Termination N A 1 Cap Termination Protection 16190 25011 3 Wrench 1 2 and 8 15 Open End 8710 1770 1 Carrying Case 16190 60250 1 Floppy Diskette for Calibration Data N A 1 Calibration Report N A 1 Operating Note 16190 90010 1 86 Other Accessories 16380A Standard Capacitor Set Description The 16380A is a standard capacitor set con i sisting of four precision capacitors 1 pF 16381A
121. rminal Dimensions approx 135 W x 40 H x 65 D mm Weight approx 200 g Additional Error Type of Error Impedance Proportional Error f lt 15 MHz 0 2 x f 10 2 Proportional Error f gt 15 MHz 4 x 100 Open Repeatability 2 n 10 p x f 100 S Short Repeatability 2 m 600 m x f 100 Q f MHz Lead Components Description This test fixture is designed for impedance evaluation of lead type devices up to 110 MHz A guard terminal is available for three terminal devices and a shorting plate comes secured on this fixture Applicable Instruments 4263B 4268A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 4294A 4192A 4194A 4263A 4278A denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency DC to 110 MHz Maximum Voltage 42 V peak max AC DC Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C DUT Size See figure below with 16047E s electrode size Guard Terminal 5 2 Top View Side View Shorting Plate furnished Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Angle right side NA 1 Angle left side NA 1 Screws 0515 0914 4 Shorting Plate 16047 00621 1 Operation and Service Manual 16047 90040 1 Compensation and Measurement Open and short compensations are recommended before measurement Short compensation is performed by shorting t
122. rnished with two modules that can be readily screwed onto the plate to measure either lead or SMD Applicable Instrument 4287A 4294A 42942A 4395A with Opt 4395A 010 43961A 4396B with Opt 4396B 010 43961A E4991A 4195A 41951A 4286A 4291A ae 4396A When used with 16085B 4263B 4268A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 4192A 4194A 4263A 4278A Terminal Connector 7 mm denotes the instrument is obsolete DUT Connection 2 Terminal Frequency DC to 500 MHz Electrical Length 3 4 mm Maximum Voltage 40 V peak max AC DC Dimensions approx 150 W x 70 H x 80 D mm Weight approx 180 g Additional Error See figure below Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C DUT Size See figure below Model 16092A Residual Parameters IT DUT Dimensions N S18 Stray C 1 1 pF o 3 g Ta a i 20 65mm 30 g Residual L 130H x a 20 22 z S 2 S Residual R a 101 z See graph 5 0 6 100 000 Sea TEST FREQUENCY MHz 2 24mm J Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Shorting Plate 16092 08010 1 Operating Note 16092 90010 1 Compensation and Measurement Open and short compensations are recommended in combination with the electrical length compensation before measurement The fixture s electrical length must be entered into the electri cal length compensation function of the measurement instrument first When using the SM
123. rounded DUT measurement 76 DC High resistance 16117C Low Noise Test Leads Terminal Connector Type Connector Input Triaxial special screw type Output High Voltage BNC special type Control Interlock connector Interlock connector enables and disables the application of source voltage from the measurement instrument DUT Connection 2 Terminal with triaxial cable Cable Length approx 1 m connector to connector Weight approx 290 g 16117E Low Noise Test Leads Terminal Connector Triaxial m Cable Length approx 1 m connector to connector Weight approx 130 g Other Components Description The 16117C is designed to operate specifi cally with 4339B It comes with a separate triaxial spe cial screw type female connector and a high voltage BNC special type female connector so that the terminal con figuration of the 4339A B can be converted to any other configuration Therefore custom made test fixtures can easily be constructed Applicable Instruments 4339B 4339A denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency DC Maximum Voltage 1000 V Maximum Current 10 mA Resistance Measurement Range 1 x 10 to 1 x 10 Q Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Triaxial special screw type female connector 1250 2228 1 High Voltage BNC special type female connector 1250 2317
124. surement frequency and DUT to enable quick selection of an appro priate test fixture for a particular measurement application The following tables show the various cate gories in each primary group e Up to 110 MHz Terminal Configuration 4 Terminal Pair Lead Components 16047A D E 16060A SMD Components 16034E G H 16044A 16334A 16043A B Other Components 16089A B C D E Port Cable Extension 16048A B D E G H Balanced Unbalanced Converters 16314A 16315 6 7A DC Bias Accessories 42841A 42842A B C 42843A Material 16451B 16452A e Up to 3 GHz Terminal Configuration 7 mm Connector Lead Components 16092A 16093A B 16194A SMD Components 16092A 16191 2 4A 16196A B C D 16197A Probes 16094A DC Bias Accessories 16200B Material 16453A 16454A e DC High Resistance Measurement Lead Components 16339A SMD Components 16118A 16339A Other Components 16117B C E Material 16008B e 1kHz Milliohm Measurement Various Components 16338A With 16143B 16005B C D 16006A 16007A B e Other Accessories Miscellaneous 16064B 16190B 16380A C 42030A 42090 1A This page intentionally left blank Up to 110 MHz 4 Terminal Pair Test Fixtures 4 Terminal Pair for Impedance Measurements up to 110 MHz 16047A 16047D 16047E 16060A 16034E 16034G H 16043A B 16044A
125. ter 4286A 1 MHz 1 GHz RF LCR Meter 4287A 1 MHz 3 GHz RF LCR Meter Capacitance Meters e 4268A 120 Hz 1 kHz Capacitance Meter e 4278A 1 kHz 1 MHz Capacitance Meter e 4279A 1 MHz C V Meter e 4288A 1 kHz 1 MHz Capacitance Meter Resistance Meters e 4338A 4338B 1 kHz Milliohm Meter e 4339A 4339B DC High Resistance Meter e 4349A 4349B DC 4 ch High Resistance Meter Impedance Analyzers e 4192A 5 Hz 13 MHz LF Impedance Analyzer 4194A 100 Hz 40 MHz Impedance Gain Phase Analyzer 4291A 4291B 1 MHz 1 8 GHz RF Impedance Material Analyzer 4294A 40 Hz 110 MHz Precision Impedance Analyzer E4991A 1 MHz 3 GHz RF Impedance Material Analyzer Combination Analyzers e 4195A 100 kHz 500 MHz Network Spectrum Analyzer e 4395A 10 Hz 500 MHz Network Spectrum Impedance Analyzer e 4396A 4396B 100 kHz 1 8 GHz RF Network Spectrum Impedance Analyzer denotes the instrument is obsolete 4 ISO 9000 Quality Management ISO 9000 is a set of international standards for quality management and quality assurance These stan dards were developed with the goal of documenting and implementing effective quality systems within companies ISO standards are consistent with Agilent s quality system in fact the standards within Agilent Technologies Quality Maturity System QMS exceed the intent of ISO 9000 Tips for Selecting Appropriate Accessories The following topics comprise a helpful guideline for selecting an appropriate accessory for t
126. test fixture The following figures show how compen sation and measurement is performed a Place the shorting device DUT so that it contacts the electrode b Adjust the two knobs and the two device holders to hold the shorting device DUT c Tighten knob A while pushing the lever d Release the lever to hold the shorting device DUT Perform short compensation or measure the DUT e Set the DUT on the test fixture just as you set the shorting device in the SHORT compensation f Push the black lever and remove the DUT Perform open compensation Electrodes configuration and SMD size 52 Up to 3 GHz 7 mm 16194A High Temperature Component Test Fixture Terminal Connector 7 mm DUT Connection 2 Terminal Electrical Length 50 mm Dimensions approx 150 W x 40 H x 80 D mm Weight approx 350 g Additional Error SMD
127. th electrical length compensation function Model Compensation Function 4195A 41951A Test Port Extension 4286A Electrical Length Compensation Port Extension 4287A Electrical Length Compensation Port Extension 4291A B Electrical Length Compensation Port Extension 4294A 42942A Electrical Length Compensation Port Extension 4395A Option 010 43961A Electrical Length Compensation Port Extension 4396A B Option 010 43961A Electrical Length Compensation Port Extension E4991A Electrical Length Compensation Port Extension The electrical length is specified for the following test fixtures Model Electrical Length 16092A 3 4 mm 16093A 3 4 mm 16093B 3 4 mm 16094A 23 2 mm 16191A 14 0 mm 16192A 11 0 mm 16193A 14 0 mm 16194A 50 0 mm 16196A 26 2 mm 16196B 26 9 mm 16196C 27 1 mm 16196D 27 3 mm 16197A 14 0 mm 97 Appendix 4 Cable Length Compensation Compensation When the test sample is measured with an instrument having a Four Terminal Pair configuration the additional length of the test lead extension between the instrument and the test sample in con junction with the measurement frequency influences the amplitude and phase of the signal being measured This must be taken into account particularly for measurements performed at frequencies of 100 kHz or higher since the modification of the amplitude and phase of the sign
128. the E4991A It employs the parallel plate method which sandwiches the material between two electrodes to form a capacitor E4991A measures the capacitance created from the fixture and option E4991A 002 firmware calcu lates the relative complex permittivity as described in the 16451B Adjustment to insure parallel electrodes is required when using the 16451B This adjustment is not required with 16453A because the fixture has a flexible electrode that adjusts automatically to the material sur face Applicable Instruments E4991A with Opt E4991A 002 4291A B with Opt 4291A B 002 denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency 1 MHz to 1 GHz Maximum Voltage 40 V peak max AC DC Operating Temperature 55 C to 200 C When Option E4991A 007 temperature characteristic test kit is used with E4991A the operating temperature range is between 55 C and 150 C Material Size i CEP as 0 1M 10M 100 M Frequency Hz 1G thickness 1 mm Typical Permittivity er Measurement Accuracy tand Error Ea 1M 10M Frequency Hz 100 M E 50 E 20 E 10 Cee Diameter gt 15 mm Shy Thickness 0 3 mm 3 mm Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Fixture Holder 16453 01213 1 Load 16453 60021 1 Tweezers 8710 2081 1 Carrying Case 16453 60011 1 Operation and Service Manual 16453 90000 1 Typical Loss Tangent tan 5 M
129. tion See figure below The final step to determine an approximation of short repeatability is to add a margin to the values 94 Appendix Additional Error obtained For open repeatability measure the admittance of the test fixture s open condition In the same way determine open repeatability by measuring at least 50 times 20 ma 617 623 ua 1 MHz Gel Specifications of Short Repeatability Actual Measurement of Short Repeatability vac lt TAC VIDE START 40 Hz OSC 580 nVolt STOP 16 MHz Measurement of short repeatability 16034G Measurement Settings Measurement Instrument 4294A Measurement Frequency 40 Hz 10 MHz Measurement Parameter Z 0 Compensation Bandwidth Measurement Method Display Method Performed short Compensation 3 Inserted the shorting plate measured the short condition and then removed the shorting plate Repeated this for 50 times Overlaying traces by using the Accumulate Mode Lastly of all a method to visually analyze the accurate measurement range of a test fixture is intro duced This method is only appropriate when all three error terms proportional error open and short repeatability are known The table below shows the additional error of 16034G The whole equation with all three terms can be solved for measurement impedance rather than additional error for example when additional error is equal to 0 5 Ifthe obtained impeda
130. tion P N Qty Open Termination 04191 85302 1 Short Termination 04191 85300 1 Load Termination 04191 60043 1 Accessories Catalogue Frequency Range Applicable Frequency Ranges 10M 16047A 13M 16047D 4om 16047E 110M 16060A 100 k 16034E 4om 16034G H 110M 16043A B 110M 16044A 10M 16334A 15M 16089A B C D E 5 100 k 16048A B D 30M 16048E 1M 16048G H 110M 16314A 100 16315 6A 100 16317A 100 3M 10M 10M 42941A 110M 16095A 13M 16065A 50 J2M 16065C 50 1M 42842A B 20 1M 42842C 75k 16451B 16452A 20 16092A For use with 4284A For use with 4285A 500M 16093A 250M 16093B 125M 1G Hz 16191A 16192A 16194A 2G Hz 2G 2G 2G 16196A B C D 16197A 16094A 16200B 1M 125M 16453A 1M 16454A 1k 16339A DC 16118A DC 16117B C DC 16117E DC 16008B DC 16338A 1k For 4339A B only For 4339A B only For 4339A B only For 4339A B only For 4339A B only For 4338A B only When 160858 is used When 42942A is used Note this includes 16005B 16005C D 16006A 16007A B 1G 1G 1G 4 3G Hz 3G 3G Accessories Catalogue Accessories Organization This document is organized by mea
131. ture is designed for impedance evaluations of parallel electrode SMDs It achieves stable frequency characteristics up to 3 GHz and provides highly repeatable measurements The applicable SMD size code is 0201 inch 0603 mm Applicable Instrument 4287A 4294A 42942A 4395A with Opt 4395A 010 43961A 4396B with Opt 43896B 010 43961A E4991A 4195A 41951A 4286A 4291A 4396A When used with 16085B 4263B 4268A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A 4192A 4194A 4263A 4278A denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency dc to 3 GHz Maximum Voltage 40 V peak max AC DC Operating Temperature 55 C to 85 C DUT size The applicable SMD size is 0201 inch 0603 mm For details see the figure below vr DUT Dimensions N DUT Insertion Hole Diameter D DUT 0 6 0 03mm 0 3 0 03mm 0 27 to 0 33mm Electrode Insulator Assembly K J The 16196C is furnished with one insulator assembly See the table below for the dimensions of the insulator assembly Hole Diameter of Insulator SMD case size examples assembly mm Length Width Height mm 16196C o 0 47 0 6 x 0 3 x 0 3 Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Operation and Service Manual 16196 90040 1 Insulator Assembly 6 0 47 mm 16196 60312 1 Open Plate 16196 29002 1 Short Plate 16196 29028 1 Push Ring 16196 24004 1 Magnifying Lens 16193 60002 1 Tweezers 8710 2081 1 Wrench 8710 0909 1
132. urrent to the DUT while the volt age terminal detects the voltage across the DUT Furthermore the contact design assures accurate mea surement down to the lowest resistance range DUT Size See figure below Description The 16005C D is useful when measuring test devices that have thin leads It incorporates the Four Terminal Kelvin connection method for accurate low resistance measurements The jaws of the 16005C D are a set of electrically independent contacts The current terminal feeds the test current to the DUT while the volt age terminal detects the voltage across the DUT Furthermore the contact design assures accurate mea surement down to the lowest resistance range DUT Size See figure below DUT Dimensions N Zamm Se lt 1 0mm 83 1 kHz Milliohm 16006A Pin type Leads DUT Connection 4 Terminal Cable Length approx 40 cm Weight approx 15 g 16007A B Kelvin Alligator Clip Leads 16007A red clip 16007B black clip DUT Connection 4 Terminal Cable Length approx 40 cm Weight approx 20 g Various Components Description The 16006A is designed for press on contact measurements such as printed board conductivity or through hole measurements The probe tip is a voltage terminal and the outer conductor is a current terminal The probe tip is spring loaded so that both terminals firmly contact the DUT Description The 160
133. ve switch prevents DUT from overheating e Also equipped with DC bias voltage monitoring Applicable Instrument 4285A Option 4285A 002 only Frequency 75 kHz to 30 MHz Maximum DC Bias Current 10 A 2 A max for Option 001 SMD Test Fixture Operating Temperature 0 C to 45 C DUT Size Smaller than 60 W x 50 H x 60 D mm Furnished Accessories Description P N Qty Shorting Plate 42842 00607 1 Operation and Service Manual 42842 90001 1 Options 42842C 001 SMD Test Fixture P N 42851 61100 Compensation and Measurement Short compensa tions is recommended before measurement Short com pensation is performed by shorting the measurement ter minals together with the furnished shorting plate After compensation connect the DUT to the measurement ter minals and close the test fixture cover Description This test fixture is supplied with Option 42842C 001 for 42842C It is designed for the impedance evaluations of SMD The minimum SMD size that this fixture is adapted to evaluate is 1 6 L x 0 8 W mm Applicable Instrument 4285A Option 4285A 002 only Frequency 75 kHz to 30 MHz Maximum Voltage 40 V peak max AC DC Maximum DC Bias Current 2 A Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C DUT Size See figure below DUT Dimensions 0 1 8 0mm Electrode Compensation and Measurement Refer to the proce dure for 16034E 36 Up to 110 MHz 4 Terminal Pair DC Bias Accessories
134. vity Cell The similarity implies that the 16008B is compatible with ASTM D257 ASTM D 257 16008B Top electrode Bottom electrode Top electrode Bottom electrode G Z AA 7 D A D Compatibility with ASTM D257 ASTM D257 s recommended electrode sizes 16008B electrode sizes Choice 1 Choice 2 Opt 16008B 001 Opt 16008B 001 002 A 76 mm 25 mm A 76 mm 26 mm B 88 mm 38 mm B 88 mm 38 mm C 100 mm 50 mm C 98 mm 48 mm D 100 mm 50 mm D 110 mm 110 mm 79 This page intentionally left blank 80 1 kHz Milliohm Test Fixtures for Milliohm Measurements 1 kHz Test Fixture Frequency Applicable Instrument 16338A 1 kHz For 4338A B only Note this includes 16005B 16005C D 16006A 16007A B Applicable Instrument Frequency Range Up to 110 MHz Terminal Configuration 4 Terminal Pair Measurement Instruments Frequency 4294A 4192A 4194A 4263A B 4268A 4278A 4279A 4284A 4285A 4288A DC High Resistance Measurement A Up to 3 GHz Terminal Configuration 7 mm 4291A B 4294A 42942A 4395A w Opt 010 43961A 4396A B w Opt 010 43961A 4286A 4287A E4991A Any 4TP instrugea digg 4294A 160858 1 kHz Milliohm Measurement N Measurement Instruments 4339A B 4349A B amp 1 4338A B 1 kHz Milliohm 16338A Test Lead Kit Terminal Connector 4 Ter
135. wire around the toroid is unnecessary The following figure shows the one turn mechanism and how complex permeability is calculated from it Zm Zm 27 Joao hing 1 relative permeability n Zm measured impedance with toroidal core E4991A 4291B 4294A Zsm measured impedance without toroigal core u h height of MUT Material Under Test c outer diameter of MUT permeability of free space b inner diameter of MUT hin ae 10 mm 1 00 E 01 1 00 E 00 1 00 E 01 tan amp Error Ea 1 00 E 02 1 00 E 03 Frequency Hz Typical Loss Tangent tan 5 Measurement Accuracy h In ch 10 Permeability measurement method of 16454A Complex permeability is calculated from the inductance with and without the toroid When E4991A with option E4991A 002 is used as the measurement instrument direct readouts of complex permeability are possible In addition it is furnished with a small and a large fixture to adapt to a wide range of sizes Applicable Instruments E4991A with Opt H4991A 002 4291A B with Opt 4291A B 002 denotes the instrument is obsolete Frequency 1 kHz to 1 GHz DC Bias 500 mA to 500 mA max Operating Temperature 55 C to 200 C When Option E4991A 007 temperature characteristic test kit is used with E4991A the operating temperature range is between 55 C and 150 C The temperature charac teristic test kit is unavailable for the 4294A Material S
136. with the intent to maintain high accuracy of the measurement instrument while extending the measurement port Most of the time the measurement accuracy of the instru ment and the cable or adapter are specified together as a whole A test fixture is an accessory used to connect the DUT to the measurement instrument Many test fixtures are provided to adapt to various shapes and sizes It is either connected directly to the mea surement port of the instrument or to the port of the extension cable or conversion adapter as described earlier Its structure determines the applicable frequency range and signal level Hence it is necessary to use the appropriate one for the corresponding measurement conditions In addition each test fixture has its own characteristic additional error which is listed in its operational manual 2 Measurement System Accuracy The equation for the accuracy of a measurement system is shown below Measurement Accuracy Instrument s Accuracy Test Fixture s Additional Error The measurement instrument s accuracy is determined by an equation with terms which are depen dent on frequency measured impedance and signal level By substituting the respective measure ment conditions into the equation the measurement accuracy is calculated If a cable or a conversion adapter is used then the specified measurement accuracy is the accuracy of the measurement instru ment with the cable or adapter This combined measureme
137. y DC 110MHz ejo ojoo e o 16043A B 3 Terminal SMD Test Fixture DC 110MHz ejo ojojo e o 16044A SMD Chip Test Fixture Kelvin Contacts 10MHz DC 10MHz ejo ojo o e o 16047A Axial and Radial Test Fixture DC 13MHz ejo ojojo ele 16047D Axial and Radial Test Fixture DC 40MHz ejo ojojo ele 16047E Axial and Radial Test Fixture 110MHz DC 110MHz ejo ojojo ele 16048A One Meter Test Leads BNC DC 30MHz ejo ojojo e 16048B One Meter Test Leads SMC DC 30MHz ejo ojo e 16048D Two Meter Test Leads BNC DC 30MHz ejo ojojo e 16048E Four Meter Test Leads BNC DC 1MHz e e 16048G One Meter Test Leads BNC 110MHz DC 110MHz e 16048H Two Meter Test Leads BNC 110MHz DC 110MHz e 16060A Transformer Test Fixture DC 100kHz e 16065A Ext Voltage Bias with Safety Cover lt 200 vdc 50Hz 2MHz ejo ojoj o e o 16065C External Bias Adapter lt 40 vdc 50Hz 1Mz ele e 16085B Four Terminal Pair to 7mm Adapter DC 40MHz ejo ojo o e 16089A B C D E Kelvin Clip Leads 5Hz 100kHz e o ele ele 16092A RF Spring Clip Axial Radial and SMD DC 500MHz e e e e e e e 16093A RF Two Terminal Binding Post DC 250MHz e e e ee e e e o 16093B RF Three Terminal Binding Post DC 125MHz e e e e eo e e e o 16094A RF Probe Tip Adapter DC 125MHz 2 1 7 e e 16095A LF Impedance Probe DC 13MHz 2 3 e 16191A Side Bottom Electrode SMD Test Fixture DC 2GHz e e e e e e o 16192A Parallel Electrode SMD
138. zers Compensation and Measurement Open and short compensations are recommended in combination with the electrical length compensation before measurement The fixture s electrical length must be entered into the electri cal length compensation function of the measurement instrument first Then open compensation is performed by separating the high and the low electrodes from each other The separation should be equivalent in size to the DUT s width Short compensation is performed by using option 16191A 010 701 shorting bar set After performing open and short compensations in combination with the electrical length compensation the DUT is inserted into the test fixture The following figures show how measure ment is performed a Set the device within the device scale and adjust the positioner b Place the device on the electrode Set the device here View from the top View from the side c Adjust the horizontal positioning knob and tighten the horizontal locking knob d Latch off the pressure arm and turn down the arm Measure the device Yl device Positioning the device 50 Up to 3 GHz 7 mm 16192A Parallel Electrode SMD Test Fixture Terminal Connector 7 mm DUT Connection 2 Terminal Electrical Length 11 mm Dimensions approx 150 W x 70 H x 90 D mm Weight approx 400 g Additional Error Type of Error Impedan

Agilent HP 16060A Datasheet - Testwall Test & Measurement

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Agilent HP 16060A Datasheet - Testwall Test &amp; Measurement

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Agilent HP 16060A Datasheet - Testwall Test & Measurement