SSL Implementation on iSeries
Contents
1. ajajajaj ajajaj ajajajaja aja September 28 2004 Create Server Certificate Fie Edt View Go Commuricator Hep ioe ateng ch Gl Whats Related Digital Certificate Manager TER Secure Applications Status The secure applicahons you selected wall use this system certificate You can only create This completes the process of setting up your system as a Certificate Authonty Users must nor w Certificate Authonty CA a take use of the secunty provided by the certiicate certificates if you are ae oad acting as your own Return to 45 400 Tasks Certificate Authority If you are NOT acting as your own Certificate Authority you will need to Request a Certificate ar Documert Done w BP ED September 28 2004 Ilia l lance ystems amp Programming Store Digital Certificate Manager 13 Select a Certificate Store Select the certificate store that you want to open Local Certificate Authority CA You must select the System certificate Store to work with certificates for your __SelectaCerticate Store system ae ar eae Other System Certificate Store essai system then enter the m Create New Certificate Store password on the next a Install Local CA Certificate on screen Your PC gt Manage User Certificates gt Manage CRL Locations a Manage PKIX Request Location Return to iSeries Tasks Secure Connecti2. Ratings help you control the Internet content that can be Navigator AT amp T Certificate Services viewed on this computer Messenger AT amp T Directory Services Verify Canang Alliance Enae Hati Java JavaScript American Express CA Delete 77 Certifi American Express Global CA Certificates ertificates BBN Certificate Services CA Root 1 Use certificates to positively identify yourself certification Yours Set ore 3 PA authorities and publishers People BelSign Class 3 CA E 3 BelSign Object Publishing CA Certificates Publishers Web Sites BelSign Baie Server CA A z Canada Post Corporation CA 3 Signers i P m Personal information 7 CertiSign BR Cryptographic Modules Ss AutoComplete stores previous entries C ga Eg and suggests matches for you AutoComplete Mik Pohea oeetaaoryet HEEE You can double click on the lock in the lower right hand corner of a a secured page in IE to view the _ certificate 5 September 28 2004 l 1ance ystems amp Programming OK Cancel Importing a Certificate Certificate Store Certificate stores are system areas where certificates are kept changed by others However there is a problem with the site s ss Information you exchange with this site cannot be viewed or security certificate Windows can automatically select a certificate store or you can specify a location for The securit
3. SSL Concepts Handshake e Client Hello client sends request to connect to SSL enabled server using port number for secure version of the protocol being used e The server sends back its Server Hello message and its certificate e The client checks if the certificate was issued by a CA it trusts If so it checks that the certificate is valid If either of these checks fails the client can cancel the connection or choose to proceed without authentication e The client tells the server what ciphers or types of encryption keys it can use for communication e The server chooses the strongest common cipher and informs the client about its selection e Using that cipher the client she le a session key an encryption key to be used only for this session and encrypts it using the server s public key e The client sends the encrypted session key to the server e The server receives the session key and decrypts it using its private key e This completes the handshake and henceforth the client and server use the session key to encrypt and decrypt the data they send and receive lliance Se piember eo e004 ystems amp Programming iSeries Requirements for SSL e OS 400 V4R1 or higher some applications must be at higher release levels e One of the I BM Cryptographic Access Provider products 5722 AC1 40 bit 5722 AC2 56 bit or 5722 AC3 128 bit e Digital Certificate Manager DCM option 34 of OS 400 572
4. BEGIN NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST MILECTCBt AIBADBPMQs wC OTD VOOGEWIVUcEQNA4IGA 1 UECBUHRexvew LeYTEYMBYG ALUVECHMPRXL LeyBvb 1 BUAGUgV2 Vi MROwEG YDVQQDF At 303 cuZXR3 LwSlaDBeMadG CSqGS3IbI DCEAAQUAADS AME GC COCeo jt jnhag0GTxptaZ56Raseli gWpumzjUS3x7 i1FdZ zsY7ioL0OQa090J 1VsQRAhOyDs 45 jKmisCG L2AgMBAAGGAD ANBgk Hel ConA FLANA ETI SOA TORR YETEN ORANA ITISA CI T Sar EADS Gee Then PASTE it into your Savvuh3G PpGh2aYZ1jHpJXTUBOyexSEIINYte certificate request submission riari END NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST Description Enter CSR Information Copy the entire contents of the CSR file including the lines that contain the begin and end statements into the field on the right to your chosen Certifying Authority BEGIN NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST NIICujCChaICAQAvATELNAKGAIUEBhNCVV AHF z AVEBgNYVB anshAOOwC u YDVOOQKEWRDYXISNAWWCYYDVOQKEWNJOKOKXF UwF 3 20 lnabEZMBcGALUEAxMOc W91 c LS eceXNO ZWLf TwFt2Z SQEBSBQADGGEPADCC AQOCQGESANe Lat yeaqhbqrosEDarRr tyto 69DCes5092 EDGBTASExdabeP zBQglIiNFLeZygxg LaS3 piF4ikJ3emMs YVmlj 6xMXtOGhB2keJIFxKIWzalNasl QJuN pqs5xx z6x0V6lqgUape TKhmMr 4Lev 1VXOQZO171 th4k deGrarVsiJvryPx tj legdtecHHxDPfEuvxAdiao qicVsdpaADSNE Yop ssVsbe244I76y Zpso05IDKGSpTAPDBHAO gt A Eia Document Dene za kj SP ca September 28 2004 llia l lance ystems amp Programming Receive Certificate from cme ssuer E Eile Edii View Drege Actions Window
5. Digital Certificate Manager x Policy Data Changed E The policy data for the Certificate Authority was successhilly changed Select applications that will trust this Certificate Authority wntioas re n Create a Certificate i s an a Only applications p System Certificates M QIBM_OS400_QZRS SVR_CENTRAL nabled for SSL will C QIBM_O 400_QZBS SVR DATABASE enable o Te Retum to A3 400 Tasks EM 0 400_OZBS SVR DTAQ S h OW u p n th is ist aoe o QIBM 0 400_QZBS_SVR_NETPRT If you have not yet M QIBM_OS400_QZBS_SVR_RMTCMD enabled SSL for you r C QEM_08400_QZBS_SVR_SIGNON OIBM_GLD DIRSRV_SERVER i HTTP or Websphere F OBM GLD DRSRV PUBLISHING application server you C QIBM HTTP SERVER_THOMAS won t see it here and f 7 Oo gt OL EOE SESE EO will have to return QIBM HTTP SERVER_ADMIN 3 O QIBM_0S400_QZBS_SVR_FILE later to do th IS D ORM _0 400_QRW_SVR_DDM DRDA IBM QTY TELNET SERVER StS ee Site S September 28 2004 lliance ystems amp Programming Create a Certifcate Authority iee2ahae2ud si z Bockmaike 4 Go to fhtp cur_spstem_name 2001 0IBH ICS S Cert Admin qycucm ndm mand ee a ayn A om N Digital Certificate Manager Eo Secure Applications Status cosoge The secure applications you selected will trust this Cerhficate Authority The system will now create a system certificate signed by your Certiicate Authority This will allow server authenti
6. Implementing Secure Sockets Layer on ISeries Presented by Barbara Brown Alliance Systems amp Programming Inc September 28 2004 Alliance ystems amp Programming Agenda e SSL Concepts e Digital Certificate Manager Local Certificate Authority Server Certificates User Certificates Signing Certificates e Applications supporting SSL e Tips on using SSL Browsers Firewalls September 28 2004 Alliance hi stems rogram n SSL Concepts 2 nAn Benefits of SSL e Encryption prevents data from being read in transit e Ensure Data Integrity data not modified in transit e Authenticate Server identity e Authenticate Client identity SSL V3 History e 1994 SSL Version 1 0 developed by Netscape and RSA e 1995 Netscape and RSA create V2 0 and implement it in their products e SSL V2 0 became the de facto industry standard widely used today e V2 0 has some security weaknesses and missing functionality such as client authentication e 1996 Netscape published SSL V3 0 e Both V2 and V3 in use today September 28 2004 l l lance ystems amp Programming SSL Concepts Data encryption and decryption e Server sends it s certificate to client e Optionally server may request client certificate SSL V3 e Client creates secret key encrypts it with server s public key and sends encrypted key back e Server uses its private key to decrypt the secret key e From the
7. View Renew Cancel Alliance liance ystems amp Programming Digital Certificate Manager IER Select a Certificate Authority CA Certificate type Server or chent Certificate store SYSTEM __ Selecta Cerificate Store _ Certificate label Alliance ASPWEB Select the type of Certificate Authority CA that will sign this certificate Local Certificate Authority CA gt Fast Path VeriSign or other Internet Certificate Authority CA m Create Certificate Create New Certificate Store Install Local CA Certificate on Your PC September 28 2004 Alliance li lance ystems amp Programming Renew Certificate Digital Certificate Manager This screen for LOCAL Renew Certificate Certificate Authority Certificate type Server or client renewal on ly Certificate store SYSTEM Original certificate label Alliance ASPWEB Use this form to renew the certificate Please provide any missing information New certificate label required Key size B Pe Certificate Label must Certificate Information be Unique l have Common name ASPWEB ALLIANCESYS COM required started putting the Organization unit expiration date in it Organization name Alliance Systems amp Programming required Locality or city State or province Missouri required minimum of 3 characters Country or region US required Subject Alternative Name Note Certif
8. CA certificates in the application CA trust list are valid View Application Definition and Add Application a define your OWN applications amp configure lliance September 28 2004 ystems amp Programming Digital Certificate Manager Define CA Trust List viv egies dal hee Must define trusted CAs Application ID QIBM_GLD_DIRSRV_SERVER Application description Directory Services server fo r EAC H A P P L l CATI O N Note The Certificate Authorities CAs defined in the CA trust list for the application are checked Ifyou wish to change the trust list click on the check box and select OK Trusted Certificate Authority CA R a 7 emember application Verisign Class 3 trusted root Pp must be enabled for Entrust i oe wee LOCAL_CERTIFICATE_AUTHORITY 2 e org I wi Snow Verisign class 3 intermediate ca up In the list Verisign Public Private Class 3 CA J Integrion Certification Authority Root IBM World Registry Certification Authority Thawte Personal Premium CA Thawte Personal Freemail CA f r l i e September 28 2004 Iliance ystems amp Programming Certificate Revocation List Location Digital Certificate Manager Add CRL Location The Certificate Revocation List CRL location is the LDAP server where the CRL is stored Use this form to define the location of the CRL CRL Location Name LDAP server can _ExpandAl J ColapseAl O DAP Sener formation provide a list of revoked
9. required remember aiei Confirm password TESTIFIES required gt User Certificates Retum to 4S 400 Tasks Certificate Information Server name frour_s ystem name required Organization unit itso Raleigh Organization name IBM requured Locality or city Cary State or province orth Carolina required minimum of 3 characters Country jug requred Zip or postal code Ok _Cance lliance Se piember es e004 ystems amp Programming Create Server Certificate Digital Certificate Manager 0 IEH System Certificate Created Successfully ee Your system certificate was created and placed in the SYSTEM certificate store Select applications that will use this certificate wLertificete Authority CA n Create a Certificate Authority Only applications Application Sean T QIBM_0S400_QZBS_SVR_ CENTRAL enabled for SSL will Retan to ASIA Tests QIBM_0S400_QZBS_SVR _ DATABASE show up in this list QEM OSA QZBS SVRDTAQ If you have not yet La enabled SSL for your QIBM_O 400_QZBS_SVR_RMTCMD QIBM_OS400_QZBS_SVR_SIGNON HTTP or Websphere QIBM CLD DIRSRV SERVER application server you QUBM_GLD_DIRSRV_PUBLISHING won t see it here and La eer will have to return QIBM_0 400_QZBS SVR FILE QIBM_0 400_QRW_S R_DDM DRDA later to do this QIBM_OTY_TELNET SERVER QIBM_OCST_CLUSTER_SECURITY QIBM _OS 400_ Q PS MGICTRL SVR 3 zi lliance ystems amp Programming
10. and ending with System Certificate Request Cred END NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST Your certificate request data is shown be And COPY it Ctl C Certificate Authority that will sign your ce gt Certificate Authority CA System Certificates Certificate store SYSTEM z Work with certificates a Change password m Create new certificate store m Delete certificate store m Receive a system certificate m Work with Certificate Authorities m Receme a CA certificate m Work with secure applications gt User Certificates Return to AS 400 Tasks Done September 28 2004 Ilia l l an ce ystems amp Programming Create a Certificate Request 3 Tial Server Enrollment Netscape File Edit Mew Go Communicator Heb 3 R s gt 3dana Fe ps T Bookmarks A Netsite tps dicitalic verisign com zeiver trial trialStep2 htm X E what s Related Step 2 of 5 Submit CSR Before you Start Step 3 Completa Application Step 1 Generate CSR Step 4 Install Test CA Root e Stap 2 Submit CSR Step 6 Install your Test Server 1D Submit CSR When you generated the CSR in Step 1 Generate CSR your server software either 9 mailed the CSR to you or created a request file on your hard disk such as key rec Open the CSR file with an ASCII text editor such as NotePad Do not use a word processor such as Word that inserts formatting or control characters This is an example CSR file
11. e C Space Required OK Space Available 2096832 K Help lt Back September 28 2004 l l lance ystems amp Programming Applications that support SSL iSeries ACCESS continued e BM Key Management Utility D emoa gt _ Comes with iSeries F IBM RecordNow Programmer s Toolkit 3 IBM Key Management C Program Files IBM Client Access c E E a v TG service Key Database File Create View Help WebSphere Studio d B AFP Workbench Viewer ce al RI Video WinDYD gt SE Data Transfer From iSeries Server soft Ad aware 6 gt a Data Transfer To iSeries Server Key database information 7 5 SmartSuite gt I Directory Update i gt 3 DB Type CMS key database file ipsa Bo Ez Setup on Antivirus 2003 a IBM Key Management File Name C AProgram Files BM Client Access cwbssidf kdb Key database content Signer Certificates v Add Thawte Personal Premium CA Delete Thawte Personal Freemail CA Thawte Personal Basic CA Thawte Premium Server CA Thawte Server CA RSA Secure Server Certification Authority VeriSign Class 1 CA Individual Subscriber Persona Not Validated verisign Class 1 Public Primary Certification Authority Verisign Class 2 Public Primary Certification Authority Verisign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority i 3 The requested action has successfully completed lliance
12. https iSeries hostname 2010 for a secure connection Note If you have trouble getting the secure connection working check the ADMIN error log file located in the QIBM UserData HTTPA admin logs directory for information lliance Sepiember eb e004 ystems amp Programming iSeries Server Applications that Support SSL e iSeries Access dataqueue e Websphere Application database Server file server e Domino network printer e LDAP directory Remote command services management central e EIM Enterprise Identity signon Mapping DRDA amp DDM database Applications written access with e FTP file transfer Java Developer Kit or e Telnet terminal access IBM Toolbox for Java e HTTP original amp Apache i for e Host on Demand Global Secure Toolkit e Host Access Transform GSKit Server HATS amp HATSLE SSL iSeries Native APIs September 28 2004 l l lance ystems amp Programming Applications that support SSL iSeries Access A erie 1 Authorize the appropriate user profile to the Client Encryption products WRKAUT OBu QIBM ProdData CA400 EXPRESS SSL SSL40 or use iSeries Navigator to edit permissions of SSLxx under Integrated File System 2 Install the SSL component of iSeries Access Use Selective Setup a iSer is nit M1 AR AFP Workbench Viewer oolbox for Jav M gT HHY oy 200i ma ra Pi nter Emulator HH GY Secure Sockets Layer SSL Dri
13. Help EH Oh DAE al Lea ET e rele S ie Select the ENTIRE certificate E New Memo By Deele By Fic UY Forward I Reply 2 Reply Histo beginning with Congratulations your Test Server ID certificate 5 WW YOURSERVER COM is included at the nd of this nessage VeriSign hae digitally signed your Certificate providing a certificate has not been damaged or changed without detecti It you haven t installed the Test CA Root you must do it be Trial Server ID You will nesd the Test CA Root installed will be using in the test To download the Test CA Rcot go http digitslid verisign com server trial trialStep4 htn For instructions on how to install your Test Server ID ple And COPY it then paste it into an wee tans sae an eedem O editor like Notepad and save it to a Eully functiocnal one year Secure Server ID by visiting http digitelid verisign com server enrolliniro hin You will agitally signed into Veribign bloba rust Net text file on the IFS inmediately slloving the nillion of brovsers in use across Internet to connect securely with your Web site you will also want to save a copy in A paren another secure location i Ofi LF lliance September 28 2004 ystems amp Programming Issuer x Digital Certificate Manager Netscape 22 3 j8A 424s BG sem ad Hore Seach Netscape Pini Security Shop Sip Digital Certificate Manage
14. September 28 2004 Alliance li lance ystems amp Programming Create a Certificate Request gt Certificate Authority CA YSystem Certificates Certificate store SYSTEM Work with certificates Change password Create new certificate store Delete certificate stare Receive a system certificate Work with Certificate Authorities m Receive a CA certificate Work with secure applications gt User Certificates Return to 45 400 Tasks September 28 2004 Digital Certificate Manager Create a System Certificate The system will create a public private key pair and store the key pair in the certificate store listed below Certificate store SYSTEM Key size 2048 bits Key label verisignServerCertificateTrial required Certificate Information Server name ovv yourserver com required Organization unit rTs0 Raleigh Organization name IBM required Locality or city cary State or province North Carolina required mimimum of 3 characters Country fo required Zip or postal code oK Cancel Alliance liance stems amp Programming Create a Certificate Request Select the ENTIRE certificate request beginning with te Digital Certificate Manager Netscape File Edit iew Go Communicator Heb jie BA2 Ha SH I G7 Bookmarks Goto frp you_system_name Z01 GIBM ICSS Cen aAcnnigf BEGIN NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST BS
15. allowed to Og in aoe SSL for the iSeries FTP Client Control Connection y On the STRTCPFTP FTP command specify SECCNN SSL Within your FTP client session use the SECOPEN subcommand Enable SSL for the iSeries FTP Data Connection For the STRTCPFTP FTP command enter DTAPROT PRIVATE When you have a secure control connection you can use the _ a ia subcommand to change the data connection protection evel lliance September 28 2004 ystems amp Programming Applications that support SSL Telnet Server Remove any port restrictions Using iSeries Navigator expand iSeries server gt Network Right click TCP IP Configuration and select Properties Click the Port Restrictions tab to see a list of port restriction settings e port restriction that you want to remove and click Remove then clic i Enable SSL for Telnet Expand My iSeries server gt Network gt Servers gt TCP IP Right click Telnet Select Properties Select the General tab Choose one of these options for SSL support s Secure onl l l Select this to allow only SSL sessions with the Telnet server Non secure onl Select this to prohibit secure sessions with the Telnet server Attempts to connect to an SSL port will not connect Both secure and non secure Allows both secure and non secure sessions with the Telnet server Configure the Telnet server to require certificates for client authentication by se
16. gt Fast Path LDAP Server a certificates Create Certificate Use Secure Sockets Layer SSL O Yes No Create New Certificate Store Install Local CA Certificate on Your PC Port number gt Manage Certificates Connection Information gt Manage Applications Login distinguished name DN w Manage Certificate Store Set default certificate Password Change password Delete certificate store Note To use an anonymous session leave the login distinguished name DN and password wManage CRL Locations blank a View CRL location Add CRL location Update CRL location Remove a CRL location Manage PKIX Request Location Return to iSeries Tasks Secure Connection September 28 2004 Ilia l lance ystems amp Programming Public Key Infrastructure PKIX Request Location e PKIX Certificate Authorities require proof of identity from certificate requester through a Registration Authority RA before issuing certificate e Configure a URL for a PKIX CA e DCM provides PKIX CA as option for obtaining signed certificates e Lotus R Domino TM provides a PKIX CA for public use September 28 2004 Alliance ystems amp Programming Enable SSL for HTTP Admin Server 1 Make sure that the ADMIN server is running 2 Click the Manage tab then Click the All HTTP Servers subtab 3 Select ADMIN from the Server list 4 Select Include QIBM UserData HTTPA admin conf a
17. is fully qualified and associated with the IP address you selected in the iSeries TCP IP host table Enter a document root for the virtual host index file or welcome file in the Document root column Click Continue then Click OK September 28 2004 l l lance ystems amp Programming e A aig Applications that support SSL Apache HTTP Server continued 2 Set up Listen directive for virtual host Expand Server Properties Click General Server Configuration then Click the General Settings tab ea Add under the Server IP addresses and ports to listen on table Select the IP address you entered for the virtual host in the IP address column aE the port number you entered for the virtual host in the Port column Click Continue then Click OK 3 Set up the virtual host directories Select the virtual host from the Server area list Expand HTTP Tasks and Wizards Click Add a Directory to the Web then Click Next Select Static web pages and files and Click Next He a directory name for the virtual host in the Name field Click ext Enter an alias for the virtual host in the Alias field Example earnings Click Next then Click Finish The document root and directory for the virtual host has been created September 28 2004 lliance ystems amp Programming Applications that support SSL Apache HIT TP Server 4 Set up password protection via authentication Select the directory under
18. to identify the m Work with Certificats Authorities Epean Voss applications that will use the ae certificate applications gt User Certificates Return to 43 400 Tasks September 28 2004 Ilia l lance ystems amp Programming wilanage Certificates View certificate Renew certificate Import certificate a Export certificate m Delete certificate a Validate certificate Assign certificate a set CA status Update CRL location assignment a Assign a user certificate September 28 2004 Work with Certificates Renew Certificate make sure you have a reminder on your calendar Validate Certificate certificate is not expired not listed in a Certificate Revocation List CRL as revoked CA certificate for the issuing CA in the current certificate store CA certificate is enabled and marked as trusted Import Certificate from another 400 or from Internet CA Export Certificate Only for another 400 Bummer Windows Server has Certificate Authority for working with certificates in Windows environment lliance ystems amp Programming ion http ca system name 2001 QIBMACSS Cert Admin qycucml ncm mainO Digital Certificate Manager Subject p Certificate Authority CA WSystem Cenificates Certificate store SYSTEM gt m Work with certificaics Change password m Create new certificate store m Delete certificate store m Receive a system
19. 2 SS1 ICI I P Connectivity Utilities for AS 400 5722 IBM HTTP Server for AS 400 5722 DG1 e If you want to use SSL with any iseries access component including iSeries Navigator you must also install at least one of the AS 400 Client ad oh products 5722 CE1 40 bit 5722 CE2 56 bit or 5722 CE3 128 bit e Client must also support SSL September 28 2004 l l lance ystems amp Programming SSL Concepts Pa n Certificate Authority e Organization that issues digital certificate e Should have controls to prevent fraud e Internet Certificate Authorities National Certificate Authorities Certiposte Asociacion Nacional de Notariado Mexicano Deutsche Telekom Beigacoms sie GTE Cybertrust my Integrion a RSA KPMG Thawte VeriSign e and more e AS 400 can be it s own certificate authority lliance Sepiember eb e004 ystems amp Programming A ne ve a SSL Concepts Which Certificate Authority Use an Internet Certificate Authority when You are serving SSL across the Internet You are serving SSL to the general public customers or business partners that require the assurance of a third party CA You are serving SSL to an intranet and do not want to have to train users how to receive your CA certificate into their browsers You do not want to operate your own CA You want to accept certificates that users already have The number of certificates
20. Access key database Activate SSL for the iSeries Navigator client In iSeries Navigator expand My Connections Right click the system and select Properties Click the Secure Sockets tab and select Use Secure Sockets Layer SSL for connection Exit iSeries Navigator and restart it September 28 2004 Applications that support iSeries Access Aspweb Properties ae Administration System Directory Services Service Plug ins General Connection Secure Sockets Licenses Restart Secure Sockets Layer Use Secure Sockets Layer SSL for connection Verify SSL Connection 087400 Certificate Authority For iSeries Access to trust server certificates signed or created by the 05 400 Certificate Authority the 0S 400 Certificate Authority must be downloaded to this PC Note Some other Certificate Authorities are provided with iSeries Access and do not need to be downloaded To use the 05 400 Certificate Authority click download OK Cancel Help lliance ystems amp Programming Applications that support SSL Original IBM HTTP server 1 Enable SSL in the HTTP server configuration Directory icons Bi Configuration and Administration README text n User directories 1 1 eS a caepe in oN Security configuration m Error message customization a Jaya servlets Configuration PROTECT gt Languages and Encoding LDAP M Allow HTTP connections gt Logging i bLog Reporting M All
21. Certificate Manager http yourserver 2001 Click Select a Certificate Store Select SYSTEM then Click Continue Enter a password in the Certificate store password field and Click Continue Click Manage Applications Select Update certificate assignment then Click Continue Select Server and Click Continue Select the appropriate application name and Click Update Certificate Assignment Select the appropriate certificate Click Assign New Certificate This assigns the certificate to the application name selected in the previous step 7 Restart your HTTP Server powered by Apache Go to HTTP Administration and Click the Manage tab Click the HTTP Servers subtab Select your HTTP Server from the Server list Click the Stop icon if the server is running Click the Start icon 8 Test your HTTP Server powered by Apache Start a new Web browser Enter https yourserver port in the location or URL field September 28 2004 lIli l lance ystems amp Programming Applications that support SSL FTP Enable SSL for the iSeries FTP server by In iSeries Navigator expand the iSeries server gt Network gt Servers gt TCP IP Right click FTP Select Properties then Select the General tab Choose Secure only for SSL support Select this to allow only SSL sessions with the FTP server Connections may be made to the non secure FTP port but the FTP ee must negotiate an SSL session before the user is
22. Firewalls considerations what ports needed e Secure HTTP https port 443 e Secure FTP 990 e Secure Telnet port 992 A at Secure DDM DRDA port 448 Secure iseries access ports Management Central 5566 Central server 9470 Database server 9471 Data Queue 9472 File Server 9473 Network Print 9474 Remote Command 9475 Signon Server 9476 AS 400 I nternet Security Developing a Digital Certificate Infrastructure SG24 5659 00 September 28 2004 l l lance ystems amp Programming
23. PLICATION BASED ON THAT CERTIFICATE CONSEQUENTLY THE SERVER DOES NOT AUTHENTICATE USERS ON AN INDIVIDUAL BASIS TO ENSURE THAT THE SERVER AUTHENTICATES EACH USER OF A CLIENT APPLICATION INDIVIDUALLY OUTSIDE THE SSL PROTOCOL DO NOT ASSIGN A CERTIFICATE TO THE CLIENT APPLICATION Application Type Assigned certificate Remember to assig n the 05 400 TCP Central S Alli bsi Ifi Se renewed certificate to O 08 400 TCP Database Server Server Alliance website 7 O 05 400 TCP Data Queue Server Server Alliance website all the applications that O 05 400 TCP Network Print Server Server Alliance website used to use the O Id O ne O 05 400 TCP Remote Command Server Server Alliance website O 05 400 TCP Signon Server Server Alliance website O Directory Services server Server Alliance website O Directory Services publishing Client Alliance ASPWEB ry September 28 2004 Iliance ystems amp Programming Manage Applications wivlanage ications se i Re a niin Update Certificate Assignment Update certificate assignment Make sure all your applications that will use Define CA trust list SSL have a valid certificate assigned Add application Remove application eee Validate Application ia E certificate is assigned for the application ensures that assigned certificate is valid if the application is configured to use a Certificate Authority CA trust list that trust list contains at least one CA certificate
24. September 28 2004 ystems amp Programming Applications that support SSL iSeries ACCESS continued 3 Add CA Cert using IBM Key Management Utility Open iSeries Access key database file cwbssldf kdb 1 Add CA s Certificate froma File A IBM Key Management C Program Filesi IBM Key Database File Create View Help Data type Binary DER data DOSER Certificate file name allianceca cer Key database information Location CAbVlliancet DB Type CMS key database file EW File Name C Program FilesBMiClient Accessicwhssldf kdb ie i ian ee Key database content Signer Certificates v Add Bi DS ERRE EAS Be Thawte Personal Premium CA Delete a Thawte Personal Freemail CA A Enter a Label Thawte Personal Basic CA Fi Thawte Premium Server CA ee A c A Enter a label for the certificate Thawte Server CA Extract i RSA Secure Server Certification Authority VeriSign Class 1 CA Individual Subscriber Persona Not Validated Alliance CA Verisign Class 1 Public Primary Certification Authority Verisign Class 2 Public Primary Certification Authority verisign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority OK Cancel The requested action has successfully completed lliance Se plember ep e00s ystems amp Programming SSL Use Download utility to add CA cert to iSeries
25. cahon by users that use this system as a server westificste Authority CA n Create a Certificate gt Swstem Certificates oki Cancel System Server p User Centicates Certificate used by Retum to AS400 Tasks SSL enabled Server applications lliance September 28 2004 ystems amp Programming Server Certificate e Digital ID e Issued by Certifying Authority e Standardized format X 509 RFC 2459 e private key of the certificate s public key is held by the entity to whom the certificate was issued and sometimes other trusted parties e A certificate typically holds serial number name of the entity it was created for public key of the certificate period for which the certificate is valid name of the CA that issued the certificate digital signature from the CA that issued the certificate used to prove the validity of the certificate Server Certificates are specific to one server and one name lliance Sepiember eb e004 ystems amp Programming Create Server Certificate File Edt View Go Comrunicatcr Help WPF Aatoeug FF Digital Certificate Manager Create a System Certificate The system will create a public pnvate key pair and store the key pair in the default system certificate store Key size 2048 z bits Another password to wCertificate Authonty CA m Create a Certificate Authority Certificate store password 7 7 7 f
26. certificate m Work with Certificate Anuthonties ceiv certificat m Work with secure Satter enamel gt User Cortficates Retum to 45 400 Tasks Common name WWW YOUrserver Com Organization unit ITSO Raleigh Organization name IBM Locality or city Cary State or province North Carolina Zip or postal code County US Issuer Common name For VeriSign authorized testing only No assurances Organzahon unit C VS1997 weew verisign comfreposttory TestCPS Incorp By Ref Liab LTD Organizaton name VeriSign The Locality or city State or province Zip or postal code Country Associated key label VenSignServerCertuicateT nal Key length 2048 Private key Yes Trusted Yes po Document Done atte September 28 2004 Alliance liance stems amp Programming Select a Certificate Store Expand All Collapse All gt Fast Path m Create Certificate Create New Certificate Store Install Local CA Certificate on Your PC wihlanage Certificates View certificate Renew certificate September 28 2004 Digital Certificate Manager Renew Certificate Certificate type Server or client Certificate store SYSTEM Default certificate label Alliance website Select a certificate then select a button to perform an action on the certificate Certificate Common name Alliance website ASPWEB ALLIANCESYS COM Alliance ASPWEB _ASPWEB ALLIANCESYS COM
27. dmin cust conf from the Server area list 5 Expand Tools and Select Edit Configuration File 6 Enter the following information into the configuration file or remove the symbol to uncomment these lines LoadModule ibm_ssl_ module QSYS LIB QHTTPSVR LIB QZSRVSSL SRVPGM Listen 2001 Listen 2010 SetEnv HTTPS_PORT 2010 lt VirtualHost 2010 gt SSLEnable SSLAppName QIBM_HTTP_SERVER_ADMIN lt VirtualHost gt 7 Click OK lliance Sepiember eb e004 ystems amp Programming Enable SSL for HTTP Admin Server IBM Web Administration for iSeries Setup Advanced Related Links WebSphere All Servers HTTP Servers Application Servers ASF Tomcat Servers 9 Running B O Server ADMIN Apache x Server area Include QIBM UserData HTTPA admin conffadmin cust c c Tasks and Wizards ne f PE E a ae Customer additions to the admin configuration J Create Application Server LoadModule ibm_ssl_module J Migrate Original to Apache QSYS LIB QHTTPSVR LIB QZSRVSSL SRVPGM Listen 2001 wv HTTP Tasks and Wizards J Add a Directory to the Web ne ae SORTA LDAP Configuration PENY z J Servlet and JSP Enablement lt VirtualHost 2010 gt SSLEnable v Server Properties SSLAppName QIBM_HTTP_SERVER_ADMIN D General Server Configuration lt VirtualHost gt B Container Management D Virtual Hosts D URL Mapping d v D Request Processing y D HTTP Responses OK A
28. ertificates with this Certificate Authority oK Cancel Do receive the certificate and save it on a server somewhere and in your own file system When using Local CA you need to import Local CA certificate to the other systems certificate store and set it as trusted September 28 2004 l l lance ystems amp Programming Create a Certifcate Authority te 342a6e 068 Back Forward Reload Home Search Netscape Print Security Shop Stap 1 W Bookmarks Location http 192 168 111 205 2001 QIBM ICSS Cert Admin qycucm ndm maind X E What s Related 7 instant Message E Intemet C4 Lookup 4 New amp Cool Digital Certificate Manager Hen Certificate Authority Policy Data Your CA certificate was created with the default policy data shown below Change the data if you wish and then click OK Allow creation of user certificates Yes No w Certificate Authority CA Create a Certificate Authority Validity period of certificates that are issued Soe ass by this Certificate Authority 1 2000 265 days gt User Certificates Return to AS 400 Tasks Days until Certificate Authority expires 1095 ok _cancat Think about how long you want the certificates you issue to last aE Document Done ERER eee September 28 2004 Alliance li lance ystems amp Programming Create a Certifcate Authority
29. icate extensions are not necessary for Secure Sockets Layer SSL but are recommended for Virtual Private Network VPN IP version 4 address 1 l Fully qualified domain name host_name domain_name E mail address user_name domain_name Continue J Cancel lliance September 28 2004 ystems amp Programming Renew Certificate Digital Certificate Manager Renew Certificate This screen for Internet Certificate type Server or client Certificate Authority Certificate store SY STEM l Certificate label Alliance ASPWEB renewal on y Create a new public private key pair for this certificate Yes creates a new O Yes Create a new key pair for this certificate request No Import the renewed signed certificate from an existing file No import a new certificate from the CA Continue Cancel September 28 2004 l l lance ystems amp Programming Renew Certificate Digital Certificate Manager 27 Certificate Renewed Successfully Your certificate was renewed and placed in the certificate store listed below Certificate type Server or client Certificate store SYSTEM Certificate label ASPWEB ALLIANCES YS COM exp 9 2005 Select which applications will use this certificate WARNING WHEN YOU ASSIGN A CERTIFICATE TO A CLIENT APPLICATION AND A SERVER REQUESTS CLIENT AUTHENTICATION THEN THE SERVER AUTHENTICATES ALL USERS OF THE AP
30. irmation message displays ic From the pull down menu select Personal certificates 7 Click Import In the Import key display enter the file name and path for the certificate Click OK Enter the password for the protected file This is the same password that you specified when you create a user certificate in DCM Click OK When the certificate has been successfully added to your personal certificates in IBM Key Management you can use PC5250 emulator or any other Telnet application September 28 2004 l l lance ystems amp Programming Signing Certificates e Digitally sign objects to verify Integrity of the object s contents Object s source of origin e Use DCM to Issue signing certificates Sign Objects e Can also use Management Central as of V5R2 Verify signatures on objects September 28 2004 li l lanc C e i er Working with ee Certificates in Browsers Adding certificate authority to browser prompted when new certifying authority or server certificate received Internet Explorer Netscape Navigaor tools internet options content Communicator tools security info Netscape i irate prions 21 I Certificate Signers Certificates General Security Content Connections Programs Advanced Security Info These certificates identify the certificate signers that you accept E i Passwords iw Conant seria Navi ABAecorn sub Am Bankers Assn Root CA Edit
31. lected YES to require client authenitication on DCM Application Definition for Telnet server application lliance Sepiember eb e004 ystems amp Programming Applications that support SSL Telnet Client continued e Enable iSeries Access Client for SSL Open iSeries Navigator Right click the name of your system Select Properties Select the Secure Sockets tab Note This tab will not appear unless you have completed a selective install of iSeries Client Encryption 128 bit 5722 CE3 Click Download to download the CA certificate into the key database Enter your key database poni CEA is ca400 Configure telnet session to use SSL and port 992 X M Add prefix to indicate printer or display Avoid duplicate names on this workstation Avoid duplicate names with other workstations This is all that is required to encrypt the session and validate the server certificate If you want to also validate the T estonia user you must use User noon Certificates T sore A 037 United States 23 September 28 2004 l l lance ystems amp Programming User Certificates e Used to authenticate user to a particular server additional security replace userid and password security digital signature NOTE The only way to create client user certificates using the AS 400 DCM is for the user to come to the DCM using a browser The user has
32. n on secret key is used requires less computation that public private key pairs e Secret key automatically expires after a specific time 24 hours recommended for V3 0 A aries September 28 2004 l l lance ystems amp Programming A an ve SSL Concepts Data integrity e Message digest secure hash built from original data processed with an authentication algorithm e Hash itself is encrypted and added to sent data e Receiver decrypts hash and compares it with newly calculated hash Authentication e Optional e Server certificate used to verify identity e Certifying authority consulted to confirm e Client certificate can also be used to verify client identity September 28 2004 Alliance ystems amp Programming gpm if to use the certificate Client Secret key 6 Create a secret key and encrypt it using the server s public key September 28 2004 1 Request secure connection 2 Send server s certificate to client 4 Send available ciphers to the server 5 Send chosen cipher to the client 7 Send the encrypted secret key to the server 9 Secure communications using secret key for encryption Pitance ystems amp Programming Owner Sm ith XYZ Carp Issuer uses At least 2 Certificates required Server Certificate and Issuer s CA Certificate 8 Decrypt the secret key using server s private key ercret key Handshake end
33. on lliance September 28 2004 ystems amp Programming Work with Certificates Certificate store SYSTEM Current default key No default key for this certificate store gt Certificate Authority CA System Certificates Certificate store SYSTEM Certificates Work with certificates aie DFTSVR Change password m Create new certificate store Delete certificate store view Delete Renew Expor Set default m Receive a system certificate Digital Certificate Manager Select a cerhficate from the list then select a button to perform an achon on the certificate Work with Certificate Authotitioa Receive a CA certificate a Work with secure applications gt User Certificates Return to AS 400 Tasks September 28 2004 Iliance ystems amp Programming Create a Certificate Request Digital Certificate Manager Select a Certificate Authority Certificate Authority that will sign this certificate C Local Certificate Authority gt Certificate Authority CA oe VeriSign or other Internet Certificate Authority Y System Certificates Certificate store ok Cancel SYSTEM Work with certificates Change password Create new certificate store Delete certificate store m Receive a system certi e m Work with Certificate Authorities a Receive a CA certificate Work with secure applications gt User Certificates Return to 43 400 Tasks
34. orer File ta Fenart Specify the name of the file you want to export Welcome to the Certificate Export Wizard This wizard helps you copy certificates certificate trust lists and certificate revocation lists from a certificate store to your disk File name C b A5400 sslientrust ca certificate cer 4 certificate which is issued by a certification authority is a confirmation of your identity and contains information used to protect data or to establish secure network connections 4 certificate store is the system area where certificates are kept To continue click Next Certificate Export Wizard Certificate Export Wizard lt Back it Next gt E Cancel Fynnrt File Format i ifi Certificates can be exported in a variety of file Formats TE the Certificate Export You have successfully completed the Certificate Export wizard Select the format you want to use 2 DER encoded binary X 509 CER You have specified the following settings 5 Base 64 encoded X 509 CER File Name Ciba f Export Keys No Crypt hic Me Syntax Standard PKCS 7 Certificates P7B Cryptographic Message Syntax Standar SEED Include all certificates in the certification path No Certificate Export Wizard File Format DER Er The export was successful lliance ystems amp Programming September 28 2004 Using SSL with Firewalls
35. ow SSL connections a Meta information SSL port jas PICS Local p FICS Third Party SSL client authentication None gt Protection b Proxy Settings v Request Processing Domino connector Methods Apply Reset Request routing n Server API application pautai processing Application name appears a Security configuration after Applying the changes b System Management Application ID QIBM_HITP_SERVER_PROTECT 2 Assign the CA and Server certificate to the web server instance September 28 2004 llia l lance ystems amp Programming Ae es Applications that support SSL Apache HTTP Server 1 Set up a name based virtual host Click the Manage tab then Click the HTTP Servers subtab Select your HTTP Server powered by Apache from the Server list Select Global configuration from the Server area list Expand Server Properties and Click Virtual Hosts then Click the Name based tab in the form Click Add under the Named virtual hosts table Enter an IP address in the IP address columnEnter a port number in the Port column Example 443 Specify a port number to be used for SSL default is 443 Click Add under the Virtual host containers table in the Named host column Note This is a table within the Named virtual hosts table in the Named host column Enter the fully qualified server hostname for the virtual host in the Server name column Note Make sure the server hostname you enter
36. pply Cancel D Content Settings D Directory Handling lliance SEPEmpEr B 2008 ystems amp Programming Enable SSL for HTTP Admin Server continued Digital Certificats ljanage plore JEJ ay _ a ae Q Back x a Search Sie Favorites Q meda 4 Siro w i 8 Go to the Digital Certificate Manager Address http aspweb 2001 QIBM ICSS Cert Admin qycucm 1 ndm mainO is Eco 9 Click Select a Certificate Store S Add Application 10 Select SYSTEM then enter a password in the ema Application type Server Certificate store password field on the next aa screen memen Application ID GIBM_HTTP_SERVER_ADMIN 11 Expand Manage Applications and Select Eea oote E oe Update certificate assignment pEastpah Bit program ibrary QHTTPSVE 12 On the application type screen select Server creste xew ceriseste store See Reino B 1 3 Select QIBM_HTTP_SERVER_ADMIN apa aaee on Multithreaded job action Run program and send message application name If it doesn t show up inthe lic Application user profile NONE Define the CA trust list Yes ONo list you may need to manually ADD the Application to the list using the parameters shown here then come back to step 11 Update Client authentication supported Yes ONo Client authentication required OYes No Certificate revocation processing O Yes No Certificate Assignment If you END and restart tsseecetisese sto
37. r Receive a System Certificate Use this form to receive a system cerbficate into a certificate store after the certificate has been signed by a Certticate Authority Before using this form you must copy the signed certificate into a file which you specify below gt Certificste Authority CA Certificate store SYSTEM Y System Certificates Certificate ators Signed certificate path and file name F import vericert txt required SYSTEM Work with certificates m Chenge password ok _Lancel mw Create new certificate stare m Delete certificate store ares Import the file you saved on the IFS Receive Ramp certificate m Work with secure applications p User Certificates Return to ASAMI Tasks September 28 2004 Alliance li lance stems amp Programming Receive Certificate from Issuer Digital Certificate Manager Netscape Ex File Edit View Go Communicator Heb Digital Certificate Manager Certificate Received sace The signed system certificate was successfully received into the certificate store gt Cerificate Authority CA File name S Y STEM Syste Certificates rea A y EURE P Y t 5 Certificate stere Use the Work with secure applications task if you want to specify that applications use this cerhficate SYSTEM z m Work with certific ates ok n Change password m Create new certificate store m Delete certificate store Receive a eye certificate Next you need
38. re Ps a gt Manage CRL Locations the admin server to make it show up ae a Menage PKIX Request Location Application description message information GOTCHA the admin server will fail to start a because it doesn t have a certificate assigned Ra Message ID 221 Catch 22 ra a HTTP Admin Server If you re stuck with an admin config file that won t start you can get to it on a green screen with the command WRKLNK gibm userdata httpa admin conf Use option 2 to edit admin cust conf and put a in the first position of the SSLENABLE and SSLAPPNAME lines to comment them out Then save the file and STRTCPSVR HTTP HTTPSVR ADMIN September 28 2004 Ilia l l an CE ystems amp Programming Enable SSL for HTTP Admin Server continued 14 Click Update Certificate Assignment 15 Select the appropriate certificate 16 Click Assign New Certificate to assign the certificate to the application name selected in the previous step 17 If you had to manually add the application next select Define CA Trust List select Server then select the server application you added QIBM_HTTP_SERVER_ADMIN and click DEFINE CA TRUST LIST On the next screen click the Trust All button then click OK 18 Restart the ADMIN server e ENDTCPSVR HTTP HTTPSVR ADMIN e STRTCPSVR HTTP HTTPSVR ADMIN 19 Restart your Web browser To use the ADMIN server type http iSeries hostname 2001 for a non secure connection or
39. te store password l required R E M E M B E R YO U R p System Certificates Confirm password rr required PASSWO R D gt User Certificates Return to AS 400 Tasks Certificate Information Certificate Authority name j required Organization unit e Organization name O requird a Bardyn SS Alas all certificates cei expire NOTE IT ON T LI emis YOUR CALENDAR a Validity period of Certificate Authority 1 2000 fioss days m 0 nth i n adva n ce State or province OK Cancel et E Document Done 3 W AP fa ve 7 lliance ystems amp Programming September 28 2004 Create a Certificate Authority File Edit View Go Communicator Heb radaas ss system_name 2001 QIBM ICSS Cer Acmn qycucm ndm mainO Digital Certificate Manager CA Certificate Created Successfully A certificate for your Certificate Authority was created and stored in the default CA certficate store Users must install the certificate to make use of the security provided by the certificate wCerlificate Authority CA a Geak a Cortificaie Click the following link to install the certificate on your browser Your web browser will display several windows to help you Authority complete the installanon of the certificate gt System Certificates j User Certificates Receive Certificate Return to AS 400 Tasks You wil now provide the policy data to be used for signing and issuing c
40. the virtual host from the Sever area list Expand Server Properties Click Security then Click the Authentication tab in the form Select Use OS 400 profile of client under User authentication method for 400 native security Enter iSeries Signon in the Authentication name or realm field Select Default server petal from the OS 400 user profile to process requests list under Related information When selected the value SERVER will be placed in the field Click Apply then Click the Control Access tab in the form Click All authenticated users valid user name and password under Control access based on who is making the request then Click OK 5 nane SSL for the virtual host September 28 2004 Select the virtual host from the Sever area list Example Virtual Host 443 Expand Server Properties then Click Security Click the SSL with Certificate Authentication tab in the form Select Enable SSL under SSL Select QIBM_HTTP_SERVER_ server_name from the Server certificate application name list Note Remember the name of the server You will need to select it again in the Digital Certificate Manager Select Do not request client certificate for connection under Client certificates when establishing the connection then Click OK lliance ystems amp Programming Applications that support SSL A G Apache HTTP Server 6 Associate system certificate with HTTP Server powered by Apache Go to Digital
41. to be issued is large and you do not want the job of having to validate the information people give Be your own certificate authority when You want to operate your own CA to control the issuing process You want to identify users in advance Trust is based on organization September 28 2004 l l lance ystems amp Programming ih i q i Vay l we C IBM Corporation 2000 Create a Certificate Authority z ar pan iSeries Tasks SPWEB ALLIANCESYS COM P IBM HTTP Server for iSeries Configure the iSeries HTTP Server and SSL Digital Certificate Manager Create distribute and manage Digital Certificates http your400 2001 i IBM IPP Server for iSeries Configure the IBM IPP Server Related task information September 28 2004 Help Requires JavaScript lliance ystems amp Programming Create a Certificate Authority lt 3 2a u sts amp t O Ni i Back Foward Reload Home Search Netscape Fini Security Shop Hop I a Bookmarks A Location http 192 168 111 205 2001 0IBM ICS5 Cert Admin qycucm1 ndm main0 v What s Related amp Instant Message Internet c Lookup c New Cool Digital Certificate Manager Create a Certificate Authority The system will create a public private key pair and store the key pair in the def Eac h ce rtificate sto re has it s own password Key size 2048 x bits es tee cd Certifica
42. to enter the AS 400 system user name and password and then request a certificate The user profile must exist in advance There is no way to create a certificate on behalf of another entity nor to modify the creation of the certificate by using an exit program or something similar When the certificate has been created it is automatically associated with the user name that was given lliance Sepiember eb e004 ystems amp Programming Applications that support SSL Telnet Client User Certificates Obtain a user certificate Start DCM http yourserver 2001 In the left hand navigation frame select Create Certificate to display a list of tasks From the task list select User Certificate and click Continue Complete the User Certificate form Only those fields marked Required need to be completed Click Continue Depending on the browser you use you will be asked to generate a certificate that will be loaded into your browser Follow the directions provided by the browser When the Create User Certificate page reloads click Install Certificate This will install the certificate in the browser oo the certificate to your PC You must store the certificate in a password protected ile Enable iSeries Access to present certificate Start the IBM Key Management Utility You will be prompted for your key database password Unless you have previously Spas the password from the default enter ca400 A conf
43. y certificate was issued by a company you have not chosen to trust View the certificate to determine whether you want to trust the certifying authority Automatically select the certificate store based on the type of certificate O Place all certificates in the Following store A The security certificate has expired or is not yet valid The name on the security certificate is invalid or does not match the name of the site Do you want to proceed Yes View Certificate Certificate Import Wizard lt Back Next gt Cancel Certificate Import Wizard Welcome to the Certificate Import Completing the Certificate Import Wizard Wizard This wizard helps you copy certificates certificate trust lists and certificate revocation lists from your disk to a certificate store 4 A certificate which is issued by a certification authority is a confirmation of your identity and contains information used to protect data or to establish secure network connections A certificate store is the system area where certificates are kept You have successfully completed the Certificate Import wizard You have specified the following settings Certificate Store Selected Automatically determined by t Content Certificate To continue click Next N JI L The import was successful September 28 2004 lIli l lance ystems amp Programming Exporting Certificate with Internet Expl
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