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        USER MANUAL - Kramer Electronics
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1.    Table 2 includes the technical specifications     Table 2  Technical Specifications    of the 648                      PORTS  Two 9 pin serial 1394b Ports   TRANSFER RATE   100 200 400 800 Mbps   STANDARDS  Fully supports the provisions of the IEE 1394b standard and the IEEE 1394 1995  Standard for High Performance Serial Bus and the P1394a Supplement   Fully interoperable with FireWire    and i LINK    implementation of IEEE Std 1394   Fully compliant with OpenHCI requirements    POWER SOURCE  12 VDC  150mA   DIMENSIONS  12cm x 10 05cm x 2 76cm  4 7  x 3 95  x 1 08   W  D  H    WEIGHT  0 3 kg   0 67 lbs   approx           ACCESSORIES        Power supply  bracket installation kit  1 FireWire 9 pin to 6 pin connector cable          1 Specifications are subject to change without notice             LIMITED WARRANTY    Kramer Electronics  hereafter Kramer  warrants this product free from defects in material and workmanship under the  following terms     HOW LONG IS THE WARRANTY   Labor and parts are warranted for seven years from the date of the first customer purchase   WHO IS PROTECTED    Only the first purchase customer may enforce this warranty    WHAT IS COVERED AND WHAT IS NOT COVERED    Except as below  this warranty covers all defects in material or workmanship in this product  The following are not covered   by the warranty    1  Any product which is not distributed by Kramer  or which is not purchased from an authorized Kramer dealer  If you are  uncertain as to whet
2. Kramer Electronics  Ltd     JA    KRAMER       USER MANUAL    Model   648    Fire Wire 800 1394b Optical Repeater    Contents       Contents   1 Introduction   2 Getting Started   3 Overview   3 1 About FireWire   3 2 About the FireWire Repeater   3 3 Recommendations for Achieving the Best Performance  4 Your 648 FireWire 800 1394b Optical Repeater   5 Using the 648 FireWire 800 1394b Optical Repeater  5 1 Connecting the 648 to a Peripheral Device   9 2 Using the 648 to Connect Other Peripheral Devices   5 3 Interconnecting the Bilingual Backward Compatible Ports to 1394a Devices  6 Technical Specifications   Figures    Figure 1  648 FireWire 800 1394b Optical Repeater   Figure 2  648 FireWire 800 1394b Optical Repeater     Top and Lower Side Panels  Figure 3  Connecting the 648 FireWire 800 1394b Optical Repeater to a Peripheral Device  Figure 4  Connecting the 648 FireWire 800 1394b Optical Repeater to Surveillance Cameras    Tables    Table 1  648 FireWire 800 1394b Optical Repeater Features  Table 2  Technical Specifications of the 648       Oo D BR KRWNN m       Introduction       1 Introduction    Welcome to Kramer Electronics  since 1981   a world of unique  creative and  affordable solutions to the infinite range of problems that confront the video  audio  and presentation professional on a daily basis  In recent years  we have redesigned  and upgraded most of our line  making the best even better  Our 350 plus different  models now appear in 8 Groups   which are clea
3. cluded in any shipment of the product  Please also include in any mailing a contact name  company  address  and  a description of the problem s     3  For the name of the nearest Kramer authorized service center  consult your authorized dealer     LIMITATION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES    All implied warranties  including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose  are limited in duration to  the length of this warranty     EXCLUSION OF DAMAGES    The liability of Kramer for any effective products is limited to the repair or replacement of the product at our option  Kramer   shall not be liable for    1  Damage to other property caused by defects in this product  damages based upon inconvenience  loss of use of the product  loss  of time  commercial loss  or    2  Any other damages  whether incidental  consequential or otherwise  Some countries may not allow limitations on how long an  implied warranty lasts and or do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages  so the above  limitations and exclusions may not apply to you    This warranty gives you specific legal rights  and you may also have other rights  which vary from place to place    NOTE  All products returned to Kramer for service must have prior approval  This may be obtained from your dealer    This equipment has been tested to determine compliance with the requirements of    EN 50081   Electromagnetic compatibility  EMC     generic emission standard   Part 1  Resi
4. dential  commercial and light industry        EN 50082   Electromagnetic compatibility  EMC  generic immunity standard   Part 1  Residential  commercial and light industry environment    CFR 47  FCC Rules and Regulations     Part 15     Radio frequency devices  Subpart B     Unintentional radiators          CAUTION     B   Servicing the machines can only be done by an authorized Kramer technician  Any user who makes changes or modifications to  the unit without the expressed approval of the manufacturer will void user authority to operate the equipment    B   Use the supplied DC power supply to feed power to the machine    B   Please use recommended interconnection cables to connect the machine to other components           10 KRAMER  SIMPLE CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY    me    For the latest information on our products and a list of Kramer  distributors  visit our Web site  www kramerelectronics com   where updates to this user manual may be found    We welcome your questions  comments and feedback        Safety Warning   Disconnect the unit from the power supply before  opening servicing     Caution          Class 1 Laser Compliance       A This product complies with    21 CFR 1040 10    and    EN 60825 1        CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT             001   Oo  S      lt     Institute of  Quality  amp  Control    NY                    Kramer Electronics  Ltd   Web site  www kramerelectronics com    E mail  info  kramerel com  P N  2900 000106 REV 1    
5. e Panels  Table 1  648 FireWire 800 1394b Optical Repeater Features                                       Feature Function  1 12V DC  12V DC connector for powering the unit  if required   2 PORT 1 9 pin FireWire Bilingual    Connects to the FireWire device 1  Connector  3 PORT 29 pin FireWire Bilingual    Connects to the FireWire device 2  Connector  4 LINK LED Lights when a cable from an external device is connected  5 POWER LED llluminates when receiving power  6 Tx Multimode Optical Fiber   For transmitting signals  OPTIC   Connector  CABLE   Rx Multimode Optical Fiber   For receiving signals  Connector                1 The Bilingual connector has a smaller top key on the cable  is built for high speed devices  and offers backward    compatibility with older IEEE 1394a devices    5       Using the 648 FireWire 800 1394b Optical Repeater       5 Using the 648 FireWire 800 1394b Optical Repeater    You can use your 648 FireWire 800 1394b Optical Repeater for various  applications  For example  you can connect your host computer to     e A remote peripheral device  see section 5 1   e Several surveillance cameras  see section 5 2   e IEEE 1394a standard devices  see section 5 3     Before connecting and using your repeater  make sure that you have     e A 1394a or 1394b controller  properly installed  with a DS bilingual port  on your PC or Mac system    e Correctly installed the drivers of the devices you are about to connect on  your host computer    5 1 Connecting the 648 
6. hardware items       Is simple to use and operates independently of the host system  letting you  connect more items than you otherwise could  as a computer only has  limited ports available   and for extended distances  Several can be  cascaded to create up to a 63 port FireWire Repeater   HUB    Supports Plug and Play     hot swapping    and isochronous   and  asynchronous applications       1 While the maximum cable length for transferring a 1394b protocol signal is currently 4 5 meters  the optical cables support    extension to up to 500 meters    2 Originally developed by Apple    and published as IEEE 1394 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers    3 Hardware items include digital cameras  computers  printers  VCRs  CD ROMs  hard disks  scanners and graphic cards    4 Configures automatically  Whenever a device is added or removed the 1394 bus re enumerates    5 You can connect and disconnect inputs and outputs dynamically  without having to restart the computer or cycle power    6 Video   audio applications require constant transfer rates  which the serial bus provides by supporting isochronous transfers       KRAMER  SIMPLE CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY    Overview       3 2 About the FireWire Repeater    Many computers today come with one or more FireWire ports on the rear  panel  These ports let you attach many devices to your computer quickly and  easily  The operating system also supports FireWire  so the installation of the  device drivers is quick and si
7. her a dealer is authorized  please contact Kramer at one of the agents listed in the web site  www kramerelectronics com     2  Any product  on which the serial number has been defaced  modified or removed    3  Damage  deterioration or malfunction resulting from   i  Accident  misuse  abuse  neglect  fire  water  lightning or other acts of nature  ii  Product modification  or failure to follow instructions supplied with the product    iii  Repair or attempted repair by anyone not authorized by Kramer   iv  Any shipment of the product  claims must be presented to the carrier    v  Removal or installation of the product   vi  Any other cause  which does not relate to a product defect   vii  Cartons  equipment enclosures  cables or accessories used in conjunction with the product  WHAT WE WILL PAY FOR AND WHAT WE WILL NOT PAY FOR    We will pay labor and material expenses for covered items  We will not pay for the following    1  Removal or installations charges    2  Costs of initial technical adjustments  set up   including adjustment of user controls or programming  These costs are the  responsibility of the Kramer dealer from whom the product was purchased    3  Shipping charges     HOW YOU CAN GET WARRANTY SERVICE    1  To obtain service on you product  you must take or ship it prepaid to any authorized Kramer service center    2  Whenever warranty service is required  the original dated invoice  or a copy  must be presented as proof of warranty coverage   and should be in
8. l Repeater to a Peripheral Device       1 If the POWER LED on both units light  the FireWire link is set up correctly and the system is ready for use  If one or both  of the POWER LEDs do not light  continue this connecting procedure    7       Using the 648 FireWire 800 1394b Optical Repeater       5 2 Using the 648 to Connect Other Peripheral Devices    You can connect various peripheral devices  such as surveillance cameras  as  illustrated in Figure 4             TC Surveillance   gt  Camera    ___ Top Side Panel               Surveillance  Camera        Top Side Panel    Downstream   o   5   85   ov     2   se  DigiTooLs   oS   LL   Surveillance    Camera       Optical Cable    up to 500m  CS P ___ Top Side Panel  T  OV  Surveillance  Camera    _    Top Side Panel  DigiTooLs      DigiTOoLs            Lower Side Panel    Lower Side Panel    Optical Cable      up to 500m    Figure 4  Connecting the 648 FireWire 800 1394b Optical Repeater to Surveillance Cameras          KRAMER  SIMPLE CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY    Technical Specifications       5 3 Interconnecting the Bilingual Backward Compatible Ports to  1394a Devices    The 648 is also compatible with the IEEE 1394a 2000 standard ports  These  ports are still present in many devices and can be connected with a maximum  cable length of 4 5 meters  about 15 feet   Connecting an IEEE 1394a 2000  standard port to the bilingual connector on the 648  lets you extend the  distance between such devices     6 Technical Specifications 
9. mple     Connecting a FireWire device to a computer is easy     you just plug it into the  port  If it is an uninstalled FireWire device  the operating system auto detects  it and installs software support for it automatically  If the device has already  been installed  the computer activates it and starts talking to it     You plug the hub into your computer  and then plug your devices  or other  hubs  into the hub  By chaining hubs together  you can build up to 63  available FireWire ports on a single computer     A FireWire repeater has bi directional signals  The standard defines FireWire  as a Peer to Peer connection  that is why two devices  or a device and a  computer can talk to each other     It is important to note that everything depends on your computer   s software   and the firmware of the devices  Sometimes  it is possible that a computer can  work with many FireWire devices simultaneously  like a distribution  amplifier   sometimes it can work with many devices in time sharing mode   like a switcher   But most often it is possible to work one to one  In this case   you have to disconnect all the devices that are unnecessary at this time and  leave only two of them  Since FireWire is a hot plug standard  you can  connect disconnect devices at any time     Repeaters can be powered or unpowered  The FireWire standard lets devices  draw their power from their FireWire connection  Obviously  a high power  device  like a professional DV camcorder  will have its own 
10. power supply  but  low power devices like a Webcam derive their power from the bus in order to  simplify them  The power for this  up to 1 5 amps at 12 volts  comes from the  computer     If you have several self powered devices  then your repeater does not need to  be powered  as none of the devices connecting to the repeater needs additional  power  and the repeater itself can derive power from the computer  If you have  many unpowered devices  you probably need a powered repeater        Your 648 FireWire 800 1394b Optical Repeater       3 3 Recommendations for Achieving the Best Performance    To achieve the best performance     e Connect only good quality connection cables  thus avoiding interference   deterioration in signal quality due to poor matching  and elevated noise   levels  often associated with low quality cables     e Avoid interference from neighboring electrical appliances and position  your Kramer 648 away from moisture  excessive sunlight and dust    4 Your 648 FireWire 800 1394b Optical Repeater  Figure 1  Figure 2 and Table 1 define the 648     Top Side Panel       Firewire 800 1394b Optical Repeater 648       z O Lower Side Panel    Figure 1  648 FireWire 800 1394b Optical Repeater       4 KRAMER  SIMPLE CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY    Your 648 FireWire 800 1394b Optical Repeater       Q  2   3  Top Side Panel          12V DC PORT 1 PORT 2    OPTIC CABLE        4   5   6  Lower Side Panel    Figure 2  648 FireWire 800 1394b Optical Repeater     Top and Lower Sid
11. rly defined by function     Congratulations on purchasing your Kramer DigiTOOLS 648 FireWire     800 1394b Optical Repeater  which is ideal for     e Extending IEEE1394b protocol signals for high speed external disk drives  e Professional scanners and printers   e Cameras for surveillance systems  digital audio and video   e Home entertainment components    The package includes the following items    e 648 FireWire 800 1394b Optical Repeater   e One FireWire 9 pin to 6 pin connector cable  e Power adapter  12V DC Input    e This user manual       2 Getting Started    We recommend that you     e Unpack the equipment carefully and save the original box and packaging  materials for possible future shipment    e Review the contents of this user manual    e Use Kramer high performance high resolution cables        1 GROUP 1  Distribution Amplifiers  GROUP 2  Video and Audio Switchers  Matrix Switchers and Controllers  GROUP 3   Video  Audio  VGA XGA Processors  GROUP 4  Interfaces and Sync Processors  GROUP 5  Twisted Pair Interfaces   GROUP 6  Accessories and Rack Adapters  GROUP 7  Scan Converters and Scalers  and GROUP 8  Cables and Connectors  2 FireWire  also known as IEEE 1394  was designed to be a universal interconnect  eliminating the need for many different  input output connectors  The 1394 bus is a versatile  high speed  and inexpensive way to connect a wide variety of consumer  electronic devices  There are currently two standards  the original FireWire  now referred 
12. to a Peripheral Device       To set up the 648 FireWire 800 1394b Optical Repeater units  as the example  in Figure 3 illustrates  do the following      1  Identify one 648 unit as upstream    and the other one as downstream      2  Connect the upstream unit to the downstream unit  using the duplex LC patch  cord fiber optic cable    in the following way     The Tx  upstream     to the Rx  downstream      The Rx  upstream   to the Tx  downstream    3  Connect the FireWire port on the host computer to the PORT 1 9 pin FireWire  connector   on the upstream  648 unit  using a copper FireWire cable     4  Connect the downstream    PORT 1 9 pin FireWire connection     to the  FireWire port of the peripheral device        1 Such as a video camcorder  a scanner  a hard disk drive and so on   2 Not all ports need to be connected  Any unused port should simply be left unconnected  3 The host computer side   4 The peripheral device side   5 A multi mode glass optical fiber with a 62 5 125um or a 50 125um core   6 Or PORT 2       6 KRAMER  SIMPLE CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY    Using the 648 FireWire 800 1394b Optical Repeater       Check if the POWER LEDs on both 648 units are lit      For the 648 units that did not power up  connect the 12V DC power adapters  to the power socket and connect the adapters to the mains electricity  not    shown on Figure 3    Make sure that this time the POWER LED lights on each unit        Video Camcorder    Figure 3  Connecting the 648 FireWire 800 1394b Optica
13. to as FireWire 400 or IEEE 1394   and FireWire 800 or IEEE 1394b  As the names imply  the maximum speed of FireWire 400 is 400 Mbps  whereas FireWire  800 maximum speed is 800 Mbps   3 Download up to date Kramer user manuals from the Internet at this URL  http   www kramerelectronics com    4 The complete list of Kramer cables is on our Web site at http   www kramerelectronics com       1    Overview       3 1    Overview    The high performance 648 FireWire 800 1394b Optical Repeater can connect  between a host computer and remotely located peripheral devices via fiber  optics  IEEE 1394b protocol signals can be extended to up to 500m  1640  feet   with a data rate of up to 800Mbps in full duplex mode        In particular  the 648     Fully complies to the 1394b 2002 standard and is backward compatible to  the 1394a 2000 and 1995 standards at 100 200 400Mbps    Includes two electrical bilingual ports and an optical duplex LC fiber optic  connector  transmitter and receiver     Includes full P1394a support  that is  Connection Debounce  Arbitrated  Short Reset  Multispeed Concatenation  Arbitration Acceleration  Fly By  Concatenation  Port Disable Suspend Resume    Meets Class   eye safety  certified by FDA CDRH and IEC 60825 1  Works with both PC and Mac computers    Provides power through the connector    About FireWire    The Kramer DigiTOOLS 648 is based on FireWire which     Is a serial bus standard    that enables quick universal interfacing between  video and computer 
    
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