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Lucent (TNT-SL-S50) Expansion Module

1. Slot 17 D on Mss PS o es Oo A o Slot 1 OF ewe ewwo o Slot 2 R g e Slot 3 3 S X Slot 4 E Slot 5 Slot 6 Slot 7 Slot 8 Slot 9 F Me Slot 10 amp 2 gt Slot 11 E Slot 12 Slot 13 Slot 14 Slot 15 Slot 16 F The shelf controller at the top of the shelf is always assigned slot number 17 The shelf controller can also be referred to as controller or c For example the following addresses are equivalent and all refer to the shelf controller 1 controller 0 AS Be 117 0 Expansion slots are numbered from 1 to 16 starting with the top expansion slot just below the shelf controller For example the first slot on shelf 1 has the following address 11 0 A modem card that uses two slots such as the card in slots 2 and 3 in Figure 2 2 is always addressed by the first of the two slot numbers Accordingly a digital modem card in the second and third slots would have the following address 1 2 0 The item number addresses a particular port or item on the specified slot card An item number of 0 zero denotes the whole slot TAOS Command Line Interface Guide 2 9 Working with Profiles Profile types and indexes Items start with number 1 for the leftmos
2. 2 26 TAOS Command Line Interface Guide Displaying Status Information Commands for displaying status information 0 00 00 eee eee eee 3 1 Getting information about the system 0 0 0 eee eee eee ee 3 2 Getting information about slot cards 2 0 0 0 eee eee 3 3 Working with the status window 0 0 0 cece ce eens 3 4 TAOS provides commands displaying information about the system and about specific slot cards You can also display a status window which shows connection general and log status Commands for displaying status information Table 3 1 shows commands for accessing system status and log information Table 3 1 Commands for displaying status information Command Purpose Fatal History Display the log of fatal errors that have occurred and the dates and times at which they occurred Debug Toggle display of diagnostic messages on the screen in real time Userstat Display user session status Show Show which slot cards are installed and in which slots or show information about a specific card Status Display or hide the status window Connection Display connection status and interpret certain keystroke sequences to dis play additional connection status information Line Display line status and interpret certain keystroke sequences to display additional line status information Log Display event log
3. m m nannamamma nn nnn HH un Ore OS we we Hw WH C TAOS Command Line Interface Guide 3 3 Displaying Status Information Working with the status window The status of a slot can be one of the following e UP Normal operational mode e DOWN Not in an operational mode e POST The devices in the card are running power on self tests e LOAD The card is loading code as part of coming up e OCCUPIED Slot 2 of a two slot card e DIAG The slot is being controlled by a remote debugger or is trying to execute a coredump as the result of a fatal error e NONE The card has been removed but its configuration remains in flash space To display additional information about a card append the shelf and slot number to the Show command For example to display all installed expansion modules on shelf 1 of aMAX TNT or DSLTNT unit admin gt show 1 shelf 1 slot 1 0 UP 8tl card shelf 1 slot 11 0 UP 48modem 56k card shelf 1 slot 12 OCCUPIED shelf 1 slot 14 0 UP 48modem card shelf 1 slot 15 OCCUPIED The output includes the address of each slot in which an expansion slot card is installed the status of the card and the type of card installed The status can be one of the following e UP Normal operational mode e DOWN Not in an operational mode e POST The devices in the card are running power on self tests e BOOT The card is running BOOT code Under normal conditions the LOAD st
4. Advantage Services Advantage Services is a comprehensive selection of services Installation services help get your Lucent Wide Area Network WAN off to the right start Ongoing maintenance and TAOS Command Line Interface Guide ili support services provide hardware and software solutions to keep your network operating at peak performance For more information call 800 272 3634 Other telephone numbers For a menu of Lucent s services call 800 272 3634 Or call 510 769 6001 for an operator Calling Lucent from outside the United States You can contact Lucent by telephone from outside the United States at one of the following numbers Telephone outside the United States 510 769 8027 Austria Germany Switzerland 33 492 96 5672 Benelux 33 492 96 5674 France 33 492 96 5673 Italy 33 492 96 5676 Japan 81 3 5325 7397 Middle East Africa 33 492 96 5679 Scandinavia 33 492 96 5677 Spain Portugal 33 492 96 5675 UK 33 492 96 5671 For the Asia Pacific region you can find additional support resources at http www lucent com ins international apac Obtaining assistance through correspondence Send your technical support questions to one of the following email addresses or correspond by fax BBS or regular mail with Customer Service in Lucent s U S offices in Alameda CA Email from within the U S i support ascend com Email from Europe the Middle East or Africa EMEAsuppo
5. 4ESS 5ESS A Network of Expertise AnyMedia AqueView AUDIX B STDX 8000 B STDX 9000 Beyond Compare CaseView Cajun CajunDocs CAJUNVIEW Callmaster CallVisor CBX 500 CellPipe ChoiceNet ClearReach ComOS cvMAX DACScan Dacsmate Datakit DEFINITY Definity One DSLMAX DSL Terminator DSLPipe DSLTNT Elemedia Elemedia Enhanced EMMI End to End Solutions EPAC ESS EVEREST Gigabit scaled campus networking Globalview GRF GX 250 GX 550 HyperPATH Inferno InfernoSpaces Intragy IntragyAccess IntragyCentral Intuity IP Navigator IPWorX LineReach LinkReach MAX MAXENT MAX TNT Multiband Multiband PLUS Multiband RPM MultiDSL Multi Voice MultiVPN Navis NavisAccess NavisConnect NavisCore NavisRadius NavisXtend NetCare NetLight NetPartner OneVision Open Systems Innovations OpenTrunk P550 PacketStar PathStar Pinnacle Pipeline PMVision PortMaster SecureConnect Selectools Series56 SmoothConnect Stinger SYSTIMAX True Access WaveLAN WaveMANAGER WaveMODEM WebXtend and Where Network Solutions Never End are trademarks of Lucent Technologies Advantage Pak Advantage Services AnyMedia Beyond Compare End to End Solutions Inter NetWorking MAXENT and NetWork Knowledge Solutions are service marks of Lucent Technologies Other trademarks service marks and trade names mentioned in this publication belong to their respective owners Copyrights for Third Party Software Included in Lucent Access Networks S
6. session options no no 120 no idle 120 0 disabled autobaud t telco options ans and orig no off 1 no no 56k restricted 0 ppp options no ppp auth none n stac 1524 no 600 600 no mp options 1 1 2 no no mpp options quadratic transmit 11 15 5 10 70 fr options pvc 16 transparent link no 16 tcp clear options o oO 0 O no 256 20 ara options em Oe vl20 options 7 3 1500 30000 256 answer options x75 options 7 10 1000 1024 appletalk options no 0 0 router peer 2 2 TAOS Command Line Interface Guide Working with Profiles Commands for working with profiles usrRad options global 0 0 0 0 1646 1 acct base 10 calledNumber shared prof no framed only no tunnel options disabled atmp protocol 0 rip off 5150 MM 4 vrouter atm options aal5 llc 0 32 no none 1 no undefined AT string Note A plus sign at the end of a line indicates that more settings are contained in the subprofile or array than could be displayed on one line If you use a Set command to change a profile the message also indicates that the current profile has been changed For example admin gt set active yes admin gt list ip options in CONNECTION john ip options new changed If a Set command changes the profile s index the message shows the new profile name at the
7. Displaying user session status information To show user session status enter the Userstat command with the s argument admin gt userstat s SessionID Line Chan Slot Item Tx Rx Rate Svc Address Username 228687860 1 01 02 01 1 03 01 01 56K 56K MP 10 100 0 1 barney 228687861 1 02 03 02 1 04 02 00 28800 33600 MP 10 168 6 24 jake lt end user list gt 2 active user s The output includes the following information Field Description SessionID The unique ID assigned to the session Line Chan The physical address shelf slot line channel of the network port on which the connection was established Slot Item The shelf slot item logical item of the host port to which the call was routed Tx Rx Rate The transmit rate and receive rate Note that for digital connections the transmit rate is the same as the receive rate Sve A code indicating the type of service in use for the session Getting information about slot cards The Show command displays information about the status of installed slot cards For example on the APX 8000 the information shown in the following example appears admin gt show Controller right controller PRIMARY left controller U SECONDARY helf 1 slot 1 0 U ether3 card helf 1 slot 3 0 U 8t1l card helf 1 slot 12 U hdlc2 card helf 1 slot 16 helf 1 slot 23 helf 1 slot 32 helf 1 slot 34 csmx card csmx card hdlc2 card 4ether2 card C uU Ud a v a o a o Uo a o a o
8. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 acct base 10 0 rad auth server 0 no rad serv attr any 0 0 0 0 0 tac auth client 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 meme ey tacplus tacplus 0 0 0 auth client 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 acct client 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 local profiles first lpf yes noattr6 admin gt admin gt use termsrv yes 10 12 253 1 10 112 253 56 set rad auth server auth client 1 set rad auth server auth client 2 no no no 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Or you could list the array and then specify the array values by including an array index with each Set command For example list rad auth server auth client ERNAL AUTH rad auth server auth client admin gt in EX auth cl auth c auth c auth c auth cl auth c auth auth cl auth c admin gt admin gt ient 1 0 0 0 0 lient 2 0 0 0 0 lient 3 0 0 0 0 lient 4 0 0 0 0 lient 5 0 0 0 0 lient 6 0 0 0 0 lient 7 0 0 0 0 lient 8 0 0 0 0 lient 9 0 0 0 0 set 1 10 12 253 1 set 2 10 12 253 56 Creating new profiles There are two ways to create a new profile e Use the New command to create a default instance of the profile type e Create a copy of a configured profile by specifying a new index value TAOS Command Line Interface Guide 2 23 Working with Profiles Creating new profiles Using the New command The New
9. User profile Table 1 1 Command classes and User profile permissions Command class Permission System allow system yes Diagnostic allow diagnostic yes Update allow update yes Code allow code yes Note An individual command line is limited to 80 characters including the prompt Getting help for a specific command If you include a command name after the Help or command the system displays a usage statement for the command name you specify For example to get information about the Dir command admin gt dir dir list all profile types dir profile type list all profiles of the specified typ dir profile type profile index list the specified profile instance Also online help for a command that requires arguments appears if you enter the command without the arguments For more information about the Dir command see Chapter 2 Working with Profiles Command line shortcuts To save keystrokes and time you can use abbreviations edit existing command lines and reuse previously entered commands TAOS Command Line Interface Guide 1 3 Getting Started Command line shortcuts Using abbreviations When you enter a command you can type just enough characters to specify a unique string The TAOS unit fills in the rest of the name automatically For example the following two commands are equivalent as shown by their output admin gt iproute usage iproute add lt
10. are no longer needed Call Route profile indexes use the following format shelf 1 slot N item N logical item N entry N The entry number is zero unless you create additional profiles for the specified address To display the list of Call Route profiles enter the Dir command as in the following example admin gt dir call route 9 12 07 1999 15 58 08 13 12 07 1999 15 58 20 13 12 07 1999 15 58 21 19 12 07 1999 20 57 07 any shelf any slot shelf 1 slot 2 0 shelf 1 slot 6 0 shelf 1 slot 3 0 an ARK an ARK Oo O oO wwe ww Oo OO Oo wwe ww To access a Call Route profile you must specify its full index For example admin gt read call route 13 0 0 0 CALL ROUTE shelf 1 slot 3 0 0 O read TAOS Command Line Interface Guide 2 13 Working with Profiles Modifying the working profile When you list the profile s contents you will see an asterisk next to the index parameter admin gt list in CALL ROUTE shelf 1 slot 3 0 index shelf 1 slot 3 0 0 trunk group 0 0 0 0 phone number preferred source shelf 1 slot 2 3 0 call route typ any call typ Modifying the working profile This section explains how to modify an existing profile by setting its parameter values and writing the changes to flash memory For information about creating profiles see Creating new profiles on page 2 23 Reading a
11. command uses the following syntax new profile type profile index If you specify a valid index it is applied to the new profile which is read into the edit buffer For example admin gt new ethernet 1 8 1 ETHERNET shelf 1 slot 8 1 read admin gt list in ETHERNET shelf 1 slot 8 1 interface address shelf 1 slot 8 1 ther if type utp filter name enabled yes link state enabled no duplex mode full duplex If you do not specify an index for a profile that requires one the system assigns the profile a default index If you create a profile that requires a name for its index and you do not specify any index at all the system assigns the index a null value For example admin gt new connection CONNECTION read If you create a profile that requires a physical or interface address for its index and you do not specify any index at all the system assigns the default index of any shelf any slot 0 For example admin gt new ethernet ETHERNET any shelf any slot 0 read If you specify an invalid index the system displays the messages that appear in the following examples admin gt new ethernet 12 2 3 error bad index unknown value 12 admin gt new ethernet foo error profile has no index Depending on the profile type the index chosen can affect the factory default values For example if you specify the index defau
12. destination size gt lt gateway gt pref metric iproute delete lt destination size gt gateway admin gt ipr usage iproute add lt destination size gt lt gateway gt pref metric iproute delete lt destination size gt gateway The same principle applies when you specify a profile name For example admin gt dir ip results in an error message because the string is not unique But the following command admin gt dir ip route displays information about IP Route profiles For example 21 12 20 1999 00 13 09 default This principle applies to any command argument except profile indexes which must be specified fully For example the following two commands are equivalent admin gt load boot sr net hostl srb bin admin gt load b n host1 srb bin Editing a command line Table 1 2 lists commands you can use to correct typing mistakes in a command line or to reuse and modify previous commands If you cannot use an arrow key for a command that requires one use the equivalent VT100 escape sequence Table 1 2 Control sequences for editing command lines Control Sequence Effect Ctrl H Backspace or Delete Erase the previous character Ctrl D Erase the current character Ctrl W Erase the previous space delimited word Ctrl U Erase the entire line Ctrl K Erase the rest of the line starting with the cursor position Ctrl C Echo C terminate the input and return C char
13. effect this command puts the window in connection status mode with the following message displayed below the status window Next Last Conn lt dn up arw gt Next Last Page lt pg dn up gt Exit lt esc gt This message indicates the keystroke sequences you can use for displaying additional information in the connection status area The Down Arrow and Up Arrow keys display the next and previous connection respectively in the list of active connections The Page Down and Page Up keys display the list a screen at a time When the connection status mode message is displayed the system prompt does not appear at the bottom of the window Press the Escape key to exit this mode and return to the system prompt General status information With the default settings in a User profile the top area of the status window initially displays general status information about the TAOS unit including its serial number the version of system software that is running and the number of packets transmitted and received This area also shows the current system date and time and how long the system has been up If the top of the status window is displaying another kind of information you can redisplay the general status information with the View command admin gt view top general Log messages With the default setting in a User profile the bottom area of the status window initially displays the most recent message from the TAOS log buffer The
14. information and interpret certain keystroke sequences to display additional log messages View Specify which area of the status window should display a particular kind of status information Or redisplay general status information TAOS Command Line Interface Guide 3 1 Displaying Status Information Getting information about the system Some of the commands have options which you specify by appending an argument to the command line If you enter one of these commands with no arguments the system displays a list of the available options Getting information about the system Some TAOS commands display real time information about system activities Others report static information such as the system software version In addition the TAOS unit maintains log buffers that record different levels of events This section how to display different types of system information Checking the fatal error log All fatal errors are logged to the fatal error log To display the events logged there enter the Fatal History command For example admin gt fatal history SYSTEM IS UP Index 100 Revision 8 0 Slot 1 41 apxsre Date 11 07 1999 Time 12 07 39 PRIMARY SELECTED Index 98 Revision 8 0 Slot 1 41 apxsre Date 11 07 1999 Time 12 07 52 OPERATOR RESET Index 99 Revision 8 0 Slot 1 41 apxsre Date 11 07 1999 Time 12 20 02 Reset from 172 31 1 254 user profile ad
15. manual Convention Meaning Monospace text Represents text that appears on your computer s screen or that could appear on your computer s screen Boldface mono Represents characters that you enter exactly as shown unless the char space text acters are also in italics see Italics below If you could enter the characters but are not specifically instructed to they do not appear in boldface TAOS Command Line Interface Guide xi About This Guide Documentation conventions Convention Italics Key1 Key2 Press Enter Note JN Caution JN Warning A Warning Meaning Represent variable information Do not enter the words themselves in the command Enter the information they represent In ordinary text italics are used for titles of publications for some terms that would otherwise be in quotation marks and to show emphasis Square brackets indicate an optional argument you might add to a command To include such an argument type only the information inside the brackets Do not type the brackets unless they appear in bold type Separates command choices that are mutually exclusive Points to the next level in the path to a parameter or menu item The item that follows the angle bracket is one of the options that appears when you select the item that precedes the angle bracket Represents a combination keystroke To enter a combination key stroke press the first key and hold it down wh
16. oa E A AEA EERE ee 3 6 Line information pesasi a Ta TO a T ETE ET E E T eee seueena 3 7 Nde X sss peoe 2h ce cotech cash dass Siananwibaanetedoutaced duandesdecstccctacnunseentaeeedeutanaas Index 1 Vi TAOS Command Line Interface Guide Figures Figure 2 1 Front panel of an APX 8000 shelf oo eee ceeseceseecreesseceeceseeeceseeeeeneeeeeees 2 7 Figure 2 2 Back panel of a MAX TNT or DSLTNT Shelf cece ceseeeeeeeeeeeeees 2 9 Figure 2 3 Address of an individual T1 line eee cesses ceeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeseeeaecneeaeenaes 2 10 Figure 2 4 Front panel of a Stinger unit 0 eee eeeceeeceeceeeeeeeeseeeeecneesaecaeesaecneesaee 2 10 Figure 3 1 Information in the status Window 00 0 0 eceecceeeeeeeseeseeceeeeceeceseeseceseeeenseeeeees 3 5 TAOS Command Line Interface Guide Vil Tables Table 1 1 Command classes and User profile permissions ccceeeeseeseceseeeeeeeeeeeeees 1 3 Table 1 2 Control sequences for editing command lines eee ceeeeceeeeeeeeeeseeeneenee 1 4 Table 2 1 Directory level COMMANAS eee eeeccesseceececeeeessseeeneessecenceceneecsaeceensesaeeeaeeceeees 2 1 Table 2 2 Commands related to the working profile 0 eee cece cess ceeeeeeeeeeeneeeneenes 2 2 Table 2 3 Parameter types and Syntax eee eeececseeeseceseeseceeceseeseeeeeeseseseeeeeeaeesaeeaees 2 16 Table 3 1 Commands for displaying status information eee ceeeceeeseeeeeeeeeeeenes 3 1 TAOS Command Line Interface Guide ix About This Guide Wha
17. of the window Press the Escape key to exit this mode and return to the system prompt TAOS Command Line Interface Guide 3 7 Index A addresses indexes 2 8 indexes for profiles 2 9 multishelf systems 2 8 slot cards 2 8 2 9 standalone systems 2 8 arrays 2 18 2 22 B braces meaning in profile listing 2 18 brackets meaning in profile listing 2 18 byte count in Dir listing 2 5 C commands combining shortcuts 2 17 configuring the system 2 1 displaying status information 3 1 editing a command line 1 4 history buffer 1 5 shortcuts for entering 1 3 2 17 usage and syntax 1 3 configuration displaying valid parameter values 2 17 related commands 2 1 connection status 3 6 contexts moving down to nested levels 2 20 moving up to previous levels 2 21 setting parameters 2 21 2 22 subprofiles and arrays 2 18 D date and time Dir listing 2 5 devices configuring in a profile 2 6 location of specifying in addresses 2 8 2 10 2 11 slot cards installed 3 3 E editing command lines 1 4 profile in edit buffer 2 14 errors fatal displaying 3 2 status window displaying 3 6 turning off immediate display 3 2 H Help displaying command usage 1 3 displaying valid parameter values 2 17 indexes profile names 2 14 profiles for slot cards 2 8 2 9 IP links global profile for 2 6 interface addresses 2 11 2 12 route profiles 2 5 L List command displaying the workin
18. or quotations marks it is displayed in quotation marks by the List or Get command Password fields are displayed as asterisks unless the user has Allow Password permissions Number dial number 1212 The system always displays a numeric value as decimal but you can enter the value in hex if you precede it with 0x or in octal if you precede it with 0 In either case use a zero not the letter O Enumerated rip routing off Supports a limited set of values all of which are displayed in the online help You can specify the minimum matching string or the full value name Boolean private route yes An enumerated field with only two allowable values which are shown in the online help The values can be true false or yes no Hexadecimal mac address 00 c0 6c 4e ac 5a Must be entered in hexadecimal nota tion nn nn nn nn where each n is a hexadecimal number from 0 to F IP address ip address 10 2 3 4 24 An IP address is displayed and entered in dotted decimal notation A subnet mask is optional Complex mp options 1 1 2 A complex parameter can be a subpro file or an array value See Changing contexts in the working profile on page 2 18 2 16 TAOS Command Line Interface Guide Working with Profiles Modifying the working profile Setting parameters in the working profile To modify the parameters of the working profile use the Set command
19. to Save time 0 eee cee ceeeeceseeeceeeeseeeeeeseeeeeeseeeeees 1 5 Chapter 2 Working with Profiles cesseiiccidisesssictidaninsandececeetiabaetedieaeandontdenndaeneante 2 1 Commands for working with profiles seeessseessseeeseseeseseestsreserresterrssrerssreresrsesresrrresreersreet 2 1 Profile typ s nd Mex eSiis sce suscs vieds ses do cco ceees E E E E E E E E Ea 2 4 Profiles related to sessions routes and lOQINS cee eeeesseceeeecesecesceceneeceeeeeeeenseeesaeeeaees 2 5 Systemwide profiles ocho des oh eee EEE EEE gud welt dhe 2 6 Profiles for configuring physical devices 2 0 0 eee eee eeceeeeeseeeeeeeeeeeseecaecaeecaecsaeeneeneees 2 6 Physical addressing on an APX 8000 UMit eee cee eeeceeeeeeeeeeeseeeneeseecnecnaenaes 2 7 Physical addressing on a MAX TNT or DSLTNT uit eee eee eneeeeee 2 8 Physical addressing on a Stinger unit 0 eee cece eee ceeeeeeceseeeeecaeeseecaeesaecneenaees 2 10 Profiles for configuring a local IP interface eeeesceececeseeencecenceceeesceeeeeeseeeseeceees 2 11 IP Interface profiles on an APX 8000 unit 0 eee eee cee eeeeceeeseeceeeaecneenaees 2 11 IP Interface profiles on a MAX TNT DSLTNT or Stinger unit 2 12 Profiles for routing calls to a device OF iM eee eee ceceeeeseceeceeeeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeneaes 2 13 Modifying the working profile eee ceeeesecescecesecesceceeeecsecesaeeeecesaeceaeecereeeneeeeeeeseeesaeeeaes 2 14 Reading and writing a profile ee eesceeeecsseeenceesee
20. window uses identifiers and codes For example the line s link status uses a two character code such as LA link active RA red alarm YA yellow alarm and so forth For complete information on line status codes see your product s reference manual If the status window is not already displayed the following Line command opens it with line status information displayed in the bottom lower right of the window admin gt line Or you can use the following command to specify that the line status information appears in the top of the window replacing the general status information admin gt line top You can display information about all lines installed in the system if you wish but the default is to show information only about enabled lines To display the status of all lines enter the following command admin gt line all In effect the Line commands put the window in line status mode which causes the unit to display the following message below the status window Next Last Line lt dn up arw gt Next Last Page lt pg dn up gt Exit lt esc gt This message indicates the key sequences you can use for displaying additional information in the line status area The Down Arrow and Up Arrow keys display the next and previous line respectively in the list The Page Down and Page Up keys display the list a screen at a time When the line status mode message is displayed the system prompt does not appear at the bottom
21. 18 For example the TM in slot 18 has the following address 118 0 The item number addresses a particular port or item on the specified module An item number of 0 zero denotes the whole module To read an SDSL profile you must specify its address as the profile index For example admin gt read sdsl 1 1 3 SDSL shelf 1 slot 1 3 read Profiles for configuring a local IP interface When the system first detects the presence of an Ethernet port it creates a default profile for configuring an IP interface on that Ethernet port You can also create new IP Interface profiles with unique logical item numbers and you can delete them when they are no longer needed Note Although you can delete IP Interface profiles you should never delete the default IP Interface profile created by the system If you do none of the other IP Interface profiles created for that interface will work IP Interface profiles are indexed by an interface address within the TAOS unit P Interface profiles on an APX 8000 unit To list the IP Interface profiles on your system enter dir ip interface For example admin gt dir ip interface 6 12 15 1999 00 47 28 8 12 15 1999 00 47 28 22 12 28 1999 16 17 23 21 12 22 1999 16 21 58 any shelf any slot 0 0 shelf 1 right controller 1 0 shelf 1 slot 8 1 0 i ti shelf 1 left controller 1 0 An interface address is composed of a physical address and a logical item number
22. ACE shelf 1 slot 4 1 0 interface address shelf 1 slot 4 1 0 ip address 0 0 0 0 0 proxy mode Off rip mode routing off route filter rip2 use multicast yes ospf no 0 0 0 0 normal 10 40 5 simple 0 1 16777215 type 1 multicast allowed no multicast rate limit 100 multicast group leave delay 0 directed broadcast allowed yes vrouter Note The logical item address syntax explained in this section also applies to individual items on a line or port For example the syntax applies to the individual channels of a T1 line However for a T1 channel the address syntax is not used as a profile index but only as a way to address the channel in a Call Route profile Profiles for routing calls to a device or item Call Route profiles have a unique type of index which specifies not only a channel or modem address but also an entry number in the call routing database The additional number is required because each WAN channel or host port such as a modem or HDLC channel can have multiple Call Route profiles addressing it The system has one default Call Route profile that prevents it from dropping calls In addition when the system detects the presence of a host slot card such as a modem or HDLC card it creates a default Call Route profile for routing calls to that slot You can also create any number of Call Route profiles and you can delete them when they
23. ACE ROUTE LIM SPARING CONFIG LIM SPARING STATUS LO RA SE SL SL SL S SY T OAD SELEC G DIUS STATS RIAL OT INFO OT STA OT TYPE pP P n EM RMINAL SERVER USI j DWH gt Ls EDATE SNMP Permanent Interface Admin State SNMP Physical Interface Admin State Alarm Profile Bandwidth allocation for slots for ATM platforms ATM Quality of Service QoS Parameters ATM PVC State ATM VCC State Bandwidth statistics for slots for ATM platforms System version and enabled features Active call information Call logging Connection WAN profiles Device Operational State Device availability summary information Fatal Error log Ethernet Interfaces Information Ethernet Interfaces Configuration External authentication info Global TCP IP parameters IP interfaces Static IP routes LAN Modem Disable State Line Interface Modul LIM Sparing Configuration Line Interface Modul LIM Sparing Status Code images to load System event logging configuration RADIUS statistics Serial interfaces Slot Info profile Slot Operational State Slot Type profile SNMP configuration System wide basic parameters Terminal server parameters Current system date and time SNMP trap destinations UNK DAUGHTER DEV al W runk daughter card device sta
24. AOS Command Line Interface Guide Working with Profiles Profile types and indexes Physical addressing on an APX 8000 unit On an APX 8000 unit a physical address can have one of the following formats shelf 1 slot N item N shelf 1 left controller item N shelf 1 right controller item N As shown in Figure 2 1 the 40 slots on the front panel of an APX 8000 shelf are numbered sequentially left to right from top to bottom Figure 2 1 Front panel of an APX 8000 shelf TAOS Command Line Interface Guide 2 7 Working with Profiles Profile types and indexes The shelf number is always 1 Expansion slots are numbered from 1 to 40 starting with the expansion slot on the top left corner The left controller is in slot 41 and the right controller is in slot 42 For example the first slot has the following address 11 0 Each shelf controller can be referred to in one of the following ways e 4lor 42 left controllerorright controller e leftorright The following addresses are equivalent and all refer to the left controller 1 left controller 0 i reft 1 41 0 The item number addresses a particular port or item on the specified slot card An item number of 0 zero denotes the whole slot Items start with number 1 for the leftmost item on the card When you list a T1 profile s contents the ast
25. ERNAL AUTH rad auth client 0 0 0 0 auth server 1 auth server 2 0 0 0 0 auth server 3 0 0 0 0 auth port 0 auth src port 0 auth key auth timeout 0 auth rsp required no auth sess interval 0 auth ts secure yes auth reset time 0 auth Send67 yes auth frm adr start no auth id fail return busy no auth id timeout return busy no auth radius compat old ascend auth keep user nam change nam auth realm delimiters id auth prefix allow auth config rqsts yes admin gt set auth port 514 TAOS Command Line Interface Guide 2 21 Working with Profiles Changing contexts in the working profile Parameters with array values Listing an array Parameters with array values behave similarly to subprofiles in that you can list and set them and then return to your previous context in the profile However arrays are not nested To display an example of profile contents that include array values list the contents of the Read Access Hosts array in the SNMP profile admin gt list read access hosts in SNMP read access hosts read access hosts 1 0 0 0 0 read access hosts 2 0 0 0 0 read access hosts 3 0 0 0 0 read access hosts 4 0 0 0 0 read access hosts 5 0 0 0 0 Moving back up to the previous context Setting an array To move back up to the previous context type two periods after the List com
26. For example admin gt read log LOG read admin gt set host 10 1 2 3 admin gt set port 500 Combining command line shortcuts to set parameters If you are not certain of the values supported for a parameter in the working profile you can display online help and then use the displayed information to quickly set the parameter Proceed as follows 1 Use the Set command to display the supported values for the parameter For example admin gt set call info call info Specifies when call status changes are logged Enumerated field values none No call info will be displayed end of call Call info will be displayed at the end of the call 2 Press the Up Arrow key or Ctrl P to redisplay the Set command you just entered admin gt set call info For information about command history and using the Up Arrow key see Command line shortcuts on page 1 3 3 Press the Delete key to remove the question mark admin gt set call info 4 Type the appropriate value and then press Return For example admin gt set call info end Similarly suppose you are setting several parameters that have similar names and values For example consider the following two array values read access hosts 1 10 12 253 1 read access hosts 2 10 12 253 56 Proceed as follows 1 Enter the first of the similar Set commands For example admin gt set read access hosts 1 10 12 253 1 2 Press the Up Arrow key or Ctrl P to redispl
27. Lucent Technologies Bell Labs Innovations TAOS Command Line Interface Guide Part Number 7820 0808 002 For software version 8 0 May 2000 Copyright 2000 Lucent Technologies All rights reserved This material is protected by the copyright laws of the United States and other countries It may not be reproduced distributed or altered in any fashion by any entity either internal or external to Lucent Technologies except in accordance with applicable agreements contracts or licensing without the express written consent of Lucent Technologies For permission to reproduce or distribute please email your request to techpubs ascend com Notice Every effort was made to ensure that the information in this document was complete and accurate at the time of printing but information is subject to change Safety Compliance and Warranty Information Before handling any Lucent Access Networks hardware product read the Access Networks Safety and Compliance Guide included in your product package See that guide also to determine how products comply with the electromagnetic interference EMI and network compatibility requirements of your country See the warranty card included in your product package for the limited warranty that Lucent Technologies provides for its products Security Statement In rare instances unauthorized individuals make connections to the telecommunications network through the use of access features Trademarks
28. acter input 1 4 TAOS Command Line Interface Guide Getting Started Command line shortcuts Table 1 2 Control sequences for editing command lines continued Control Sequence Effect Ctrl P or Up Arrow Replace the line with the previous line from the command history buffer Twenty previous lines are kept Ctrl N or Down Arrow Select the next line This sequence is valid only if Ctrl P or Up Arrow has been used to select a previous line Ctrl B or Left Arrow Back up the cursor without deleting a character If you then type regular characters they are inserted in the line Ctrl F or Right Arrow Move the cursor to the right unless at the end of a line Ctrl A Go to the beginning of the line Reusing commands command history The command history buffer is a file containing the last 20 command lines Once the buffer is full it discards the oldest command line when you press Enter to execute a command and adds the new command to the buffer To redisplay a command line press Up Arrow or Ctrl P until the command reappears on the screen You can then re execute the command by pressing Enter To edit the command first see Editing a command line on page 1 4 For example you might type the following command and press Enter admin gt read ip interface 1 1 1 0 Then if you press the Up Arrow key the command line reappears admin gt read ip interface 1 1 1 0 The c
29. at http www lucent com ins for technical information product information and descriptions of available services Visit the FTP site at ftp ftp ascend com for software upgrades release notes and addenda Obtaining technical assistance You can obtain technical assistance by telephone email fax modem or regular mail as well as over the Internet Gathering information you will need If you need to contact Lucent for help with a problem make sure that you have the following information when you call or that you include it in your correspondence e Product name and model e Software and hardware options e Software version e If supplied by your carrier Service Profile Identifiers SPIDs associated with your line e Your local telephone company s switch type and operating mode such as AT amp T SESS Custom or Northern Telecom National ISDN 1 e Whether you are routing or bridging with your Lucent product e Type of computer you are using e Description of the problem Calling Lucent from within the United States In the U S you can take advantage of Priority Technical Assistance or an Advantage service contract or you can call to request assistance Priority Technical Assistance If you need to talk to an engineer right away call 900 555 2763 to reach the Priority Call queue The charge of 2 95 per minute does not begin to accrue until you are connected to an engineer Average wait times are less than 3 minutes
30. ation 3 6 line status 3 7 log messages 3 6 slot cards 3 4 User profile 3 5 user sessions 3 3 status window connections 3 6 default contents 3 5 displaying 3 4 general 3 6 line status 3 7 log 3 6 subprofiles displaying 2 18 editing 2 21 listing 2 19 system status 3 6 T tips for setting parameters 2 17 U User profile status information settings 3 5 users displaying session status of 3 3 W Write command messages 2 15 saving the edit buffer 2 15 Index 2 TAOS Command Line Interface Guide
31. atus follows e LOAD The card is loading code as part of coming up e RESET The card is being reset e OCCUPIED Slot 2 of a two slot card e NONE The card has been removed but its configuration remains in flash space Working with the status window The TAOS unit generates a continuous stream of statistics about its activities You can specify in a User profile that these statistics should always be displayed when a user logs in with that profile Or you can simply display the status window on demand In a User profile you can also specify which status information to display in each of the three areas of the status window Figure 3 1 shows the default settings To display the status window and control what information is contained in which part of the window use Status Connection Line Log and View commands For descriptions see Table 3 1 on page 3 1 3 4 TAOS Command Line Interface Guide Displaying Status Information Working with the status window Opening and closing the status window The status window has three main areas e Left the left side of the window e Top the upper right side of the window e Bottom the lower right side of the window To redraw your current window to display the status window enter the Status command admin gt status The system prompt moves to just below the status window To close the status window enter the command again admin gt status If the system prom
32. ay the Set command you just entered admin gt set read access hosts 1 10 12 253 1 3 Press Delete and then enter 56 admin gt set read access hosts 1 10 12 253 56 4 Press the Back Arrow key or Ctrl B to backspace to the 1 press Delete and enter 2 admin gt set read access hosts 2 10 12 253 56 5 Press Return to execute the modified command TAOS Command Line Interface Guide 2 17 Working with Profiles Changing contexts in the working profile Changing contexts in the working profile In addition to parameters a profile can also contain subprofiles which themselves can contain subprofiles creating several nested levels or contexts within the profile In addition some parameters have array values that reside in a separate context within the profile When you display a profile a parameter that has a single value appears as follows parameter value A subprofile has multiple values enclosed in a single pair of braces subprofile value 1 value 2 value 3 value 4 value 5 value 6 If a parameter specifies multiple array values they are enclosed in a single pair of brackets parameter array element 1 array element 2 array element 3 To specify the value of a parameter or display its online help you must either move to the context in which it resides or specify the full path of that context on the Set command line Subprofiles To display an example of profile contents
33. client wins addr assign yes private route table private route profile required no TAOS Command Line Interface Guide 2 19 Working with Profiles Changing contexts in the working profile If a profile contains nested subprofiles you can move directly to a subprofile at any nested level by specifying as many subprofile names as necessary on the List command line For example admin gt list ip options ospf options in CONNECTION tim ip options ospf options active no area 0 0 0 0 area type normal hello interval 30 dead interval 120 priority 5 authen type simpl auth key key id 0 cost 10 down cost 1000 ase typ type 1 ase tag c0 00 00 00 transit delay 1 retransmit interval 5 non multicast no network typ Point to Point poll interval 10 profile type wan md5 auth key Moving back up to the previous context To move back up to the previous context type a space and two periods after the List command as in the following example admin gt list in CONNECTION tim ip options ip routing enabled yes vj header prediction yes assign address no remote address 0 0 0 0 0 netmask remote 0 0 0 0 if remote address 0 0 0 0 local address 0 0 0 0 0 netmask local 0 0 0 0 routing metric 1 down metric 7 preference 60 down preference 120 private route no multicast allowed no a
34. ddress pool 0 auth pool address 0 0 0 0 ip direct 0 0 0 0 rip routing off route filter 2 20 TAOS Command Line Interface Guide Working with Profiles Changing contexts in the working profile source ip check no ospf options no 0 0 0 0 normal 30 120 5 simple 0 10 1000 multicast rate limit 100 multicast group leave delay 0 client dns primary addr 0 0 0 0 client dns secondary addr 0 0 0 0 client dns addr assign yes client default gateway 0 0 0 0 tos options no 000 normal incoming tos filter client wins primary addr 0 0020 client wins secondary addr 0 0 0 0 client wins addr assign yes private route table private route profile required no As in a file system the characters switch the context up one level If you have moved several nested levels into a profile you can move back up several levels at a time by specifying the characters repeatedly in the List command line Setting parameters in a subprofile You can set a parameter in a lower context subprofile by specifying both the subprofile and parameter names in the Set command line For example you could set the Auth Port parameter from the top level of the External Auth profile as follows admin gt set rad auth client auth port 514 Or you could list the subprofile and then set parameters as usual For example admin gt list rad auth client in EXT
35. e only on the working profile Table 2 2 Commands related to the working profile Command Purpose List Lists the contents of the current context nested level in the working profile Set Sets the value of a parameter in the working profile Write Writes the contents of the edit buffer to flash memory Profile listings displayed by using the List or Get command include a line that specifies the name of the profile and your current location within it The system displays the message on the first line of a profile subprofile or array listing For example the following line identifies a Connection profile Because there can be multiple Connection profiles the display includes the profile s index in this case john in CONNECTION john If you move to a subprofile the message also includes the name of the subprofile For example in CONNECTION john ip options When you create a profile by using the New command the List message indicates that the profile is new For example admin gt new connection john CONNECTION john read admin gt list in CONNECTION john new station john active no encapsulation protocol mpp called number typ national dial number sub address clid ip options yes yes 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 60 120 no no 0 0 0 0 0 ipx options no router peer both both no 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bridging options 0 no
36. ecseceececaeecaaeceneecaeeeeeeceeeesaeceaeeees 2 14 Listing the Working profile s ccsssccssccssssssesseetscesseenadbeessvenes Setit seanns issi eteta oean eini 2 15 Parameter types and Syntax ceeesecsseesecesceseessceseeeeceseeeaecaeecsecsaesaecsecaecseeseeeeees 2 16 Setting parameters in the working profile ele cee ceseeeeceseeseceeeeeeeeeeeeeseneeseeeaes 2 17 Combining command line shortcuts to set parameters eee ceeeeeceeceeeceeeeseeeeeees 2 17 Changing contexts in the working profile eee eee eeeceeeeeeceeeseecaeceaecnesaeeseeeeeseee 2 18 Subprotiles cs 3 atte wb aes ete ee Nel atin inSain G LEAL eis ine 2 18 Listing a SuUbprorile ssiri sen scenes castsces ee roei iio EEEE EEE E TE ER E E 2 19 Moving back up to the previous context seesssesesseseesseeesestssesessesrrsrerrsrenrerenreses 2 20 Setting parameters in a subprofile essseeeseeeesssresesrssesesserresrerrsrenrrerseeresreresrenere 2 21 TAOS Command Line Interface Guide v Contents Chapter 3 Parameters with array Values s 0 scccccessescedveenecuevedevtecoigcdedhestecesydblecteedveccosesdevsveustesdeunewves 2 22 PAST an ALTAY cei ido sh ecssteaeh a E EE EA TR as a geese ee 2 22 Moving back up to the previous context 2 0 eee eeeeeseeeseeceseeceececeeeeneeeeeeesaeceaeeesaes 2 22 Setting AN ALTA sees n aevacceusbevsyvcteacduaven scales E TE E R 2 22 Creatina NEW Profes iregi een a a a dudedvacteveseoees 2 23 Using the New commandi nnnc eeececeec
37. erisk next to the Physical Address parameter indicates that the physical address is the profile s index For example admin gt get t1 1 13 2 in T1 shelf 1 slot 13 2 physical address shelf 1 slot 13 2 line interface no d4 ami eligible middle priority inband To read a T1 profile you must specify its address as the profile index For example admin gt read t1 1 1 3 T1 shelf 1 slot 1 3 read The T1 card faceplate numbers the lines from 0 to 7 However the profile indexes number the lines from 1 to 8 Note For call routing purposes an address can contain a zero for the shelf slot or item number In a Call Route address specification a zero always means any Physical addressing on a MAX TNT or DSLTNT unit Each device ina MAX TNT or DSLTNT unit has a physical address composed of its shelf number slot number and item number in the following format shelf N slot N item N For a standalone system the shelf number is always 1 In multishelf systems the shelf number is from to 9 Note For call routing purposes an address can contain a zero for the shelf slot or item number In a Call Route address specification a zero always means any 2 8 TAOS Command Line Interface Guide Working with Profiles Profile types and indexes Figure 2 2 shows how the slots are numbered on the back panel of a standalone shelf Figure 2 2 Back panel of a MAX TNT or DSLTNT shelf
38. esssceerecsseceseeceneecseceencessecesaecneecseeeeacenseeesaeceneecsaes 2 24 Specifying a new index value for a configured profile ee ceeessceeneeeeeeeseeceeeeeeees 2 26 Displaying Status Information ccccseseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeteeees 3 1 Commands for displaying status information eee eee eeeeeeecreeseeeeececeseeeeceseeeeeeeeeeeens 3 1 Getting information about the system eee eee eceseeeeceeeceecaeesaeceaesaeceeceseeseeeseeeeeeeeeeeeas 3 2 Checking the fatal error log in irriki siistisi nisani eerstes aaae iiron 3 2 Toggling real time log and debug message display sseeseseesesseresrsresrsresesrrsrerrsreererees 3 2 Displaying user session status information sssessseeeesseeesersetetssterssrsrrsrsresresrsrrsreersreee 3 3 Getting information about slot cards sseeseseseeseseesserereseesrsrestrrrsrertsseetesrerestsresresesrenreersreet 3 3 Working with the status Window ssssessseeesssssreseseesssrsesreesteserrrsrertneerssretesrsestenesresreerereet 3 4 Opening and closing the status Window essssesseeessseeerseesesresrerrsseerssrerrsrsesresrsrrsreersrene 3 5 Default contents of the window ssesesesesessesseesressresresesreserseeesersetsetereereseseeseeseesseesee 3 5 Connection status information seeseseeeeeeeeeeseesrestessetsreseetesetsetesesetsetereereesreeseeseessenset 3 6 GEneral status MLOrMAON iiini iaaa ea riase a Er eaa AEE RASERER 3 6 Log Messa ES i re oE EEE E E eon
39. f the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS AS IS AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT INDIRECT INCIDENTAL SPECIAL EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES LOSS OF USE DATA OR PROFITS OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY WHETHER IN CONTRACT STRICT LIABILITY OR TORT INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE Ordering Information You can order the most up to date product information and computer based training online at http www lucent com ins bookstore Feedback Lucent Technologies appreciates your comments either positive or negative about this manual Please send them to techpubs ascend com Lucent Technologies Customer Service Customer Service provides a variety of options for obtaining information about Lucent products and services software upgrades and technical assistance Finding information and software on the Internet Visit the Web site
40. g profile 2 18 switching contexts in the working profile 2 19 2 22 log messages fatal error log 3 2 level displayed on a per user basis 3 2 status window displayed 3 6 turning off immediate display 3 2 TAOS Command Line Interface Guide Index 1 Index M managing commands for 3 1 N New command messages 2 14 using 2 24 P parameters array values 2 18 2 22 listed 2 18 setting without switching context 2 21 tips for setting 2 17 pathname indicators 2 2 physical addresses 2 7 2 9 2 10 plus sign meaning of in profile listing 2 18 profile status messages 2 2 profiles 2 8 array values 2 23 byte count 2 5 configuring slot cards 2 6 2 8 2 9 contents of working 2 15 editing subprofiles 2 21 help with parameter settings 2 17 indexed by address 2 8 2 9 indexed by logical interface 2 11 2 12 indexed by name 2 14 messages in listings 2 2 modification date 2 5 online help 2 17 related to connections 2 5 setting parameters 2 21 status messages 2 2 system wide 2 6 R Read command messages 2 14 repeating commands 1 5 S Set command 2 2 obtaining online help example 2 17 setting parameters example 2 17 shelf numbers 2 8 shortcuts in command lines 1 3 example of 2 17 Show command example of use 3 3 slot card addresses 2 7 2 9 2 10 slot cards profiles for configuring 2 6 2 8 2 9 status connections 3 6 current profile 2 3 general inform
41. ile you press one or more other keys Release all the keys at the same time For example Ctrl H means hold down the Control key and press the H key Means press the Enter or Return key or its equivalent on your com puter Introduces important additional information Warns that a failure to follow the recommended procedure could result in loss of data or damage to equipment Warns that a failure to take appropriate safety precautions could result in physical injury Warns of danger of electric shock xii TAOS Command Line Interface Guide Getting Started 1 Tosio e EE A ede E E E bee E TE T A E 1 1 What commands are available 2 2 eee eee nen enee 1 2 Getting help for a specific command uuruuu cece cece eee nee 1 3 Command line shortcuts sser ie iaa aeaa i EEA Ga ee yas oa Roe ek 1 3 The login process determines which commands are available to you You can easily list the commands or get help for a specific command When you become familiar with the interface you can use command line shortcuts to substantially lower the number of keystrokes you have to enter Logging in The first step in accessing the command line is to log in to the system When the TAOS unit is configured you can log in from an ANSI compatible terminal connected to the unit s serial port or you can log in over the network by means of Telnet When you log in you are prompted for a username Users If you are logging in t
42. in one of the following formats shelf 1 slot N item N logical item N shelf 1 left controller item N logical item N shelf 1 right controller item N logical item N TAOS Command Line Interface Guide 2 11 Working with Profiles Profile types and indexes The logical item number addresses a specific logical interface The number is O zero for the default P Interface profile created by the system If the you configure additional logical interfaces the logical item number of the profile index does not necessarily have to be contiguous but it must be unique To access an P Interface profile you must specify its full interface address as in the following example admin gt read ip interface 141 0 IP INTERFACE shelf 1 slot 4 1 0 read When you list the profile s contents you will see an asterisk next to the Interface Address parameter indicating that the interface address is the profile s index admin gt list in IP INTERFACE shelf 1 slot 4 1 0 interface address shelf 1 slot 4 1 0 ip address 0 0 0 0 0 proxy mode Off rip mode routing off directed broadcast allowed yes vrouter Note The logical item address syntax explained in this section also applies to individual items on a line or port For example the syntax applies to the individual channels of a T1 line However for a T1 channel the address syntax is not
43. ing written You can force the write to occur by appending the argument to the Write command Note that the write always occurs if the profile has not been written previously Listing the working profile The List command displays the contents of the working profile For example admin gt read user default USER default read admin gt list in USER default name default password activ nabled yes allow termserv no allow system no allow diagnostic no allow update no allow password no allow code no idle logout 0 prompt default status no top status general info bottom status log window left status connection list screen length 24 status length 18 use scroll regions no For more information about profile contents see Changing contexts in the working profile on page 2 18 TAOS Command Line Interface Guide 2 15 Working with Profiles Modifying the working profile Parameter types and syntax Table 2 3 shows parameter types with examples of correct syntax and descriptions of their use Table 2 3 Parameter types and syntax Type Syntax example Description Text station test The maximum length of a text value varies For some text values the online help includes a list of valid characters Some text values can be mixed case Others such as index fields are converted to lowercase when set When the value is allowed to contain spaces
44. le to define a user s access to the TAOS unit Recall that there is more than one User profile Each User profile must therefore have an index to distinguish it from other profiles of the same type You can work on only one profile at a time Before you can modify a profile you must make it the working profile by reading the profile into the system s edit buffer Within a profile you might want to navigate through multiple levels of nested subprofiles referred to as contexts You can also create new profiles but not new types of profiles Some commands for working with profiles operate at a directory level displaying information about any profile in the system Other commands operate only on the working profile Table 2 1 lists TAOS commands related to working at the directory level with profiles Table 2 1 Directory level commands Command Purpose into the edit buffer Dir Displays a directory listing of profiles Delete Deletes a profile Get Displays the contents of any profile or subprofile without reading the profile New Creates a new default instance of a specified profile type and makes it the working profile file makes it the working profile Read Reads a profile into the edit buffer where it can be modified Reading a pro TAOS Command Line Interface Guide 2 1 Working with Profiles Commands for working with profiles Table 2 2 lists TAOS commands that operat
45. lt for a User profile with non default values the factory default permission settings are changed admin gt new user default USER default read 2 24 TAOS Command Line Interface Guide Working with Profiles Creating new profiles admin gt list in USER default new name default password activ nabled yes allow termserv no allow system no allow diagnostic no allow update no allow password no allow code no idle logout 0 prompt default status no top status general info bottom status log window left status connection list screen length 24 status length 18 use scroll regions no log display level none If you specify the index admin the profile s factory default permissions are set as follows admin gt new user admin USER admin read New profile differs from saved version with same index admin gt list in USER admin new name admin password activ nabled yes allow termserv yes allow system yes allow diagnostic yes allow update yes allow password no allow code yes idle logout 0 prompt default status no top status general info bottom status log window left status connection list screen length 24 status length 18 use scroll regions no log display level error TAOS Command Line Interface Guide 2 25 Working with Profiles Creating ne
46. mand admin gt list in SNMP enabled no read community public read write community write nforce address security no read access hosts OOO 06000 040 O00 Oe 0 00S 0 00 BT write access hosts 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 contact location TN You can set an array from a higher context by specifying both the parameter name and the array index in the Set command line For example you could specify Auth Client addresses from the Rad Auth Server subprofile of the External Auth profile as follows admin gt list rad auth server in EXTERNAL AUTH rad auth server auth port 0 auth session key no auth attribute typ rad serv attr any auth client 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 auth netmask 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 auth key Sei l Me Ge AE Ce ONS SA NE I E admin gt set auth client 1 10 12 253 1 admin gt set auth client 2 10 12 253 56 2 22 TAOS Command Line Interface Guide Working with Profiles Creating new profiles Or you could specify the addresses from the top level of the External Auth profile as in the following example admin gt list in EXTERNAL AUTH auth type None acct type none rad id space unified rad id source unique system uniqu rad serv enable no rad auth client 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 no 0 rad acct client 0 0 0
47. mand names and the right column shows the command class which determines the permissions required to use the command To list all commands even if you do not have the required permissions append the a argument to the Help command admin gt o user arptable system auth user clear user clock source diagnostic clr history system connection system date update debug diagnostic delete update device diagnostic dir system dircode system ether display diagnostic fatal history system format code fsck code get system help user if admin diagnostic More lt ret gt next ntry lt sp gt next page lt C gt abort The last line in the sample output shows your options for displaying additional output e Press Return to display one more line of output e Press the Space key to display another page 22 lines of output If the status window is open the Space key displays another 5 lines of output e Press Ctrl C to cancel any further output from the Help command TAOS Command Line Interface Guide Getting Started Getting help for a specific command If you are not sure of the name of a command type the first few letters of the command to generate a precise list For example admin gt de debug diagnostic delete update device diagnostic Table 1 1 lists the command classes and associated permissions in a
48. min SYSTEM IS UP Index 100 Revision 8 0 Slot 1 41 apxsre Date 11 07 1999 Time 12 22 06 PRIMARY SELECTED Index 98 Revision 8 0 Slot 1 41 apxsre Date 11 07 1999 Time 12 22 19 Each entry shows the system software version the slot on which the error occurred and the date and time at which the error occurred To clear the log enter the Clr History command admin gt clr history Toggling real time log and debug message display Each User profile contains a Log Display Level parameter which specifies the level of messages to be displayed immediately in the interface as well as written to a log buffer The Admin User profile sets this level to error by default which means that messages indicating an error condition should be displayed immediately The system can also generate debug messages The debug messages are not sent to the log server but are printed on the console and in all Telnet sessions currently established with the system Thus if an operator on one Telnet session or console enables debug output debug information will be printed out on all Telnet sessions and on the console To turn off unlogged diagnostic output use the Debug command For example admin gt debug off Diagnostic output disabled 3 2 TAOS Command Line Interface Guide Displaying Status Information Getting information about slot cards To turn it back on admin gt debug on Diagnostic output enabled
49. nd writing a profile To modify an existing profile you must first read it into the edit buffer by using the Read command For example admin gt read log LOG read The profile that has been read into the edit buffer is the working profile It remains the working profile until another profile is read into the buffer When a profile has an index you must specify the index in the Read command as in the following example admin gt read connection tim CONNECTION tim read If you issue a Read or New command that would overwrite the contents of the edit buffer when the buffer contains unsaved changes the system displays a message prompting for confirmation For example admin gt read connection david Reading will overwrite the changes you ve made Read anyway y n y CONNECTION david read You can avoid this prompt by appending the f argument to the Read or New command The Write command writes the contents of the edit buffer to flash memory For example admin gt write CONNECTION tim written 2 14 TAOS Command Line Interface Guide Working with Profiles Modifying the working profile The Write command does not clear the working profile out of the edit buffer It simply saves any changes you have made If you issue a Write command when the current profile has not been modified from the saved version the write does not occur and the following message appears admin gt write Nothing new to write noth
50. next List command For example admin gt set station test admin gt list in CONNECTION test If there is already a saved profile that uses the new index the TAOS unit displays a warning of a possible overwrite For example admin gt new connection CONNECTION read admin gt set station test New index value saving will overwrite CONNECTION test admin gt If you make a series of changes to a profile the last of which causes the profile to match a saved profile that has the same index the next List command message no longer indicates that the profile contents have changed TAOS Command Line Interface Guide 2 3 Working with Profiles Profile types and indexes Profile types and indexes The TAOS unit supports different types of profiles For example a Connection profile contains parameters related to a WAN connection and an Ethernet profile contains parameters related to an Ethernet interface To display a list of the profile types on your system use the Dir command ad AD AD AL AT AT AT AT BA BA CAI CA CO min gt dir IN STATE PERM IF IN STATE PHYS IF ARM CONFIG QOS PVC STAT VCC STAT NDWIDTH STATS SE LL INFO L LOGGING NNECTION amp DE VICE STATE DE VICE SUMMARY ER ROR F HER INFO F HERNET X TERNAL AUTH IP EP IP iAN MODE GLOBAL INTERF
51. ns aal5 llc 0 32 no none 1 no undefined hdlc nrm options 2000 2 60000 5000 2 yes yes visa2 options 10000 04 06 15 05 03 00 03 00 00 sdtn packets server no AT string port redirect options none 0 0 0 0 0 Listing a subprofile To move to the context of a subprofile append the subprofile s name to the List command For example with a Connection profile as the working profile you could move to the IP Options subprofile as in the following admin gt list ip options in CONNECTION tim ip options ip routing enabled yes vj header prediction yes assign address no remote address 0 0 0 0 0 netmask remote 0 0 0 0 if remote address 0 0 0 0 local address 0 0 0 0 0 netmask local 0 0 0 0 routing metric 1 down metric 7 preference 60 down preference 120 private route no multicast allowed no address pool 0 auth pool address 0 0 0 0 ip direct 0 0 0 0 rip routing off route filter source ip check no ospf options no 0 0 0 0 normal 30 120 5 simple 0 10 1000 multicast rate limit 100 multicast group leave delay 0 client dns primary addr 0 0 0 0 client dns secondary addr 0 0 0 0 client dns addr assign yes client default gateway 0 0 0 0 tos options no 000 normal incoming tos filter client wins primary addr 0 0 0 0 client wins secondary addr 0 0 0 0
52. number of system event messages stored in the log is specified by the Save Number parameter in the Log profile If the status window is not already displayed the Log command opens it with log message information displayed in the bottom of the window Or you can use the following command to specify that log messages appear in the top of the window replacing the general status information admin gt log top 3 6 TAOS Command Line Interface Guide Displaying Status Information Working with the status window In effect these commands put the window in log mode which causes the unit to display the following message below the status window Back lt up arw gt Forward lt dn arw gt Start lt pg up gt End lt pg dn gt Exit lt esc gt This message indicates the key sequences you can use for displaying additional information in the log message area The Down Arrow and Up Arrow keys display the next and previous message in the buffer respectively The Page Up and Page Down keys display the first and last message in the buffer respectively When the log mode message is displayed the system prompt does not appear at the bottom of the window Press the Escape key to exit this mode and return to the system prompt Line information To display information about WAN lines and channels use the Line command Because space is so limited for this graphical display of line and channel status information the line status
53. o a new system for the first time enter the default username Admin and the default password Ascend If an administrator has already created a User profile for you and given you the name and password required to use it you can log in by supplying that information In addition to specifying a name and password a User profile sets permissions that determine which classes of commands you can use Alternatively you might be able to log in as the Admin user with full permissions For more information about permissions and command classes see the next section Typically the name specified in your User profile appears as your system prompt For example if you log in as Admin the following prompt appears admin gt TAOS Command Line Interface Guide 1 1 Getting Started What commands are available This guide assumes that you have the permissions required to perform all of the tasks described Most of the examples show the Admin login prompt but the actual prompt on your screen could represent any login with comparable permissions For example User joann Password joann password joann gt You can display the name of the current User profile by entering the Whoami command admin gt whoami admin What commands are available To display the commands that your User profile makes available enter the Help or command The following example shows the commands available for the Admin login The left column shows com
54. oftware Products C Standard Template Library software copyright 1994 Hewlett Packard Company and copyright 1997 Silicon Graphics Permission to use copy modify distribute and sell this software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation Neither Hewlett Packard nor Silicon Graphics makes any representations about the suitability of this software for any purpose It is provided as is without express or implied warranty Berkeley Software Distribution BSD UNIX software copyright 1982 1986 1988 1993 The Regents of California All rights reserved Redistribution and use in source and binary forms with or without modification are permitted provided that the following conditions are met 1 Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice this list of conditions and the following disclaimer 2 Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copy right notice this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and or other materials provided with the distribution 3 All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software must display the following acknowledgement This product includes software developed by the Univer sity of California Berkeley and its contributors 4 Neither the name o
55. on the command line For example admin gt get snmp in SNMP enabled no read community read write community nforce address security no read access hosts F O 0 020 G70 0 0 020 060 0 020 000 0 0 0 0 write access hosts 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 contact location M queue depth 0 Profiles for configuring physical devices Profiles related to configuring physical devices are created by the system when it first detects the presence of a particular card These profiles are indexed by their physical address within the system Each type of card or built in port has a related profile type For example ETHERNET Ethernet Interfaces Configuration SERIAL Serial interfaces TL DS1 line parameters For example suppose you install an eight port T1 card in slot 13 of the TAOS unit The system creates the following profiles admin gt dir tl 155 12 11 1999 15 50 31 shelf 1 slot 13 2 TN 52 12 07 1999 12 49 36 shelf 1 slot 13 3 wn 152 12 07 1999 12 49 36 shelf 1 slot 13 4 ii T52 12 07 1999 12 49 36 shelf 1 slot 13 5 mn 152 12 07 1999 12 49 36 shelf 1 slot 13 6 mm 152 12 07 1999 12 49 36 shelf 1 slot 13 7 mn 152 12 07 1999 12 49 36 shelf 1 slot 13 8 iii 320 12 08 1999 19 48 58 shelf 1 slot 13 1 iai Each device in the TAOS unit has a physical address composed of its shelf number slot number and item number 2 6 T
56. pt is not visible below the status window press Escape to display it Default contents of the window Figure 3 1 shows an example of the default contents of the status window Figure 3 1 Information in the status window Left Connection Top General x 2 Connections Status 001 tomw MP 1 7 1 19200 Serial number 6201732 Version 8 0 1 002 timl MP 1 7 3 56000 Rx Pkt 11185897 Tx Pkt 424608 Col 129 12 27 1999 12 20 15 Up 3 days M 48 L info Src shelf 1 left controller Issued 16 48 02 12 27 1999 i The default contents are determined by the settings in a User profile The profile for the user who displayed the status window shown in Figure 3 1 has the following settings Bottom Log left status connection list top status general info bottom status log window TAOS Command Line Interface Guide 3 5 Displaying Status Information Working with the status window Connection status information With the default settings in a User profile the left area of the status window initially displays connection information as shown in Figure 3 1 One line appears for each active connection showing the user or station name type of connection shelf line channel on which the call was placed or received and the bandwidth or baud rate of the connection If the status window is not already displayed the Connection command opens it with the connection status information displayed admin gt connection In
57. rt ascend com Email from the Asia Pacific region apac support ascend com Fax 510 814 2312 Customer Support BBS by modem 510 814 2302 Write to Lucent at the following address Attn Customer Service Lucent Technologies 1701 Harbor Bay Parkway Alameda CA 94502 3002 USA TAOS Command Line Interface Guide Contents Customer Service 2 oes Se en ee sie ae ee tia iii About This Guide i occisiessaisincscxceecicanaiasssmsavaweaiedeavnaeninspestnuussaganvientenwe xi What isin this CTIGS sis sccesciescctst ces rearen eonen an nE KNEE E EENE EEEE EEE EENEN ERE AE xi What you should KNOW tiine a N EEEE R E E T E xi Documentation CONVENTIONS ee eee ceessecseceecesceesceeceeeeneeseeenecseecaecsaesaecaecsaecasseseeeseeeseeseaeeegs xi Chapter 1 Getting Started sisir n eA a aeaa e aaa eaei aeaaea 1 1 DOS IMG esien e e a E eE Aa E A EO SET EE N OE E ce whet ee 1 1 What commands are available oo eee ceseeseceseeseceeceseeeeeeseeeeeeseeceecseesaecsaeaecsenseeereeseees 1 2 Getting help for a specific command 2 0 eee eee eceeeeeeceseeeeecacenaecaseeaeceecsseeseeeseeeeeeaeeeeens 1 3 Command line SHOrtCUts isisisi teresse irap oier nos EEEE S ET EEEE rE T EEE E ES EES 1 3 Using abbreviatiOns inene a E a iol cas Gs Mawes a o aea aas 1 4 Editing a command henen neea e Aaa E ea EEE AEE E 1 4 Reusing commands command history se seseeesseeeserseeerssresesrerestsresersrrsrsresrrsrsrrsreersrene 1 5 Using command line shortcuts
58. t is in this guide This guide shows you how to use the True Access Operating System TAOS command line interface It describes how to enter commands to modify profiles and parameters and provides useful tips on command line shortcuts It also shows how to display status information at the command line interface This guide assumes that you have already installed the TAOS unit and connected a workstation to the controller s serial port If you have not already finished those tasks please see the unit s hardware installation guide Note This manual describes the full set of features for TAOS units running TAOS software version 8 0 2 or later Some features might not be available with earlier versions or specialty loads of the software gt AN Warning Before installing your TAOS unit be sure to read the safety instructions in the Access Networks Safety and Compliance Guide For information specific to your unit see the Safety Related Electrical Physical and Environmental Information appendix in your unit s hardware installation guide What you should know This guide is intended for the person who will configure and maintain the TAOS unit To use it effectively you must have a basic understanding of your unit s security and configuration and be familiar with authentication servers and networking concepts Documentation conventions Following are all the special characters and typographical conventions used in this
59. t item on the card For example Figure 2 3 shows the address of the third T1 line on a T1 card in slot 1 on shelf 1 Figure 2 3 Address of an individual TI line UPLINK TE HAN osm 38 SS 88 O o gt A SEL se ae es Sie Note The T1 card faceplate numbers the lines from 0 to 7 However the profile indexes number the lines from 1 to 8 To read a T1 profile you must specify its address as the profile index For example admin gt read t1 1 1 3 T1 shelf 1 slot 1 3 read Physical addressing on a Stinger unit Each device in the Stinger unit has a physical address composed of its shelf number slot number and item number in the following format shelf N slot N item N The shelf number is always 1 Figure 2 4 shows the modules on the front panel Figure 2 4 Front panel of a Stinger unit AmA EA STINGER TO 00a g a g o u Oir n ron Topor amp amp 2 10 TAOS Command Line Interface Guide Working with Profiles Profile types and indexes The Line Interface Modules LIMs are numbered 1 7 and 10 16 starting with the leftmost slot For example the first LIM has the following address 2 207 The Control Modules CMs reside in slots 8 and 9 For example the CM in slot 8 has the following address 18 0 The Trunk Modules TMs reside in the middle two slots of the rear of the unit directly behind the CMs TMs slots are numbered 17 and
60. that include subprofiles read a Connection profile into the edit buffer and list its contents For example admin gt read connection tim CONNECTION tim read admin gt list in CONNECTION tim station tim active no encapsulation protocol mpp called number typ national dial number sub address Gilig m ip options yes yes 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 60 120 no no 0O 0 0 0 0 ipx options no router peer both both no 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bridging options 0 no session options no no 120 no idle 120 0 disabled telco options ans and orig no off 1 no no 56k clear 0 no no ppp options no ppp auth none n stac 1524 no 600 600 no mp options 1 1 2 no no mpp options quadratic transmit 11 15 5 10 70 fr options pvc 16 transparent link no 16 tcp clear options o oO 0 O no 256 20 ara options rum Oe vl20 options 7 3 1500 30000 256 answer options x75 options 7 10 1000 1024 appletalk options no 0 0 router peer usrRad options global 0 0 0 0 1646 1 acct base 10 calledNumber 2 18 TAOS Command Line Interface Guide Working with Profiles Changing contexts in the working profile dhcp options no 1 4 shared prof no framed only no tunnel options disabled atmp protocol 0 rip off 5150 MM vrouter atm optio
61. tus Administrative user accounts When you use the Dir command the left column of the output shows a list of profile types in the system and the right column describes the purpose of each profile type In many cases there is more than one profile of a given type Each profile of the same type must have a unique index which can be a name or an address within the system 2 4 TAOS Command Line Interface Guide Working with Profiles Profile types and indexes To list all profiles of a given type specify the profile type on the command line For example to list the two User profiles that ship with the system admin gt dir user 9 12 07 1999 12 49 24 default 33 12 08 1999 14 20 28 admin In the output the leftmost column shows how many bytes of flash memory are used to store the profile The second and third columns show the date and time the profile was last modified The rightmost column shows the profile s index in this case a name Profiles related to sessions routes and logins Profiles related to sessions routes and logins are created by the administrator and the administrator deletes them when they are no longer needed The maximum number of such profiles is limited only by flash memory The administrator assigns names to index these profiles which include the following types shown as displayed by the help system CONNECTION Connection WAN profiles IP ROUTE Static IP routes USER Administrati
62. ursor is at the end of the line If you want to replace the 1 in the interface address with a 2 for example press the Left Arrow key until the cursor is at the right edge of the 1 then press Delete and then press the 2 key admin gt read ip interface 1 2 1 0 Press Enter to execute the new command The cursor can be positioned anywhere within the command line when you press Enter Using command line shortcuts to save time Chapter 2 Working with Profiles describes how to work with profiles and set TAOS configuration parameters It also provides an example of how to combine command line shortcuts to see the range of possible values for a parameter and set the parameter quickly and efficiently For the example see Combining command line shortcuts to set parameters on page 2 17 TAOS Command Line Interface Guide 1 5 Working with Profiles Commands for working with profiles 0 0 0 0 eee eee eee eee ee 2 1 Profile types and indexes 0 0 0 eee e eect ence e eens 2 4 Modifying the working profile 0 0 cece eee eens 2 14 Changing contexts in the working profile 0 00 000 000 e eee 2 18 Creating new profiles eies seg a be eee a pe ee ba gee eo 2 23 Commands for working with profiles A profile is a group of configuration parameters related to a particular purpose For example Chapter 1 Getting Started introduced User profiles You can set parameters in a User profi
63. used as a profile index but only as a way to address the channel in a Call Route profile P Interface profiles on a MAX TNT DSLTNT or Stinger unit To list the IP Interface profiles on your system enter dir ip interface For example admin gt dir ip interface 8 12 14 1999 16 22 15 8 12 14 1999 16 22 15 8 12 14 1999 16 22 15 8 12 14 1999 16 22 15 19 12 14 1999 16 26 45 shelf 1 slot 4 1 shelf 1 slot 4 2 shelf 1 slot 4 3 shelf 1 slot 4 4 shelf 1 controller aA AR RR aA NOR mn See SS OE ees An interface address is composed of a physical address and a logical item number in the following format shelf N slot N item N logical item N The logical item number addresses a specific logical interface The number is 0 zero for the default P Interface profile created by the system If you configure additional logical interfaces the logical item number of the profile index does not necessarily have to be contiguous but it must be unique To access an IP Interface profile you must specify its full interface address For example admin gt read ip int 141 0 IP INTERFACE shelf 1 slot 4 1 0 read 2 12 TAOS Command Line Interface Guide Working with Profiles Profile types and indexes When you list the profile s contents you will see an asterisk next to the Interface Address parameter indicating that this is the profile s index admin gt list in IP INTERF
64. ve user accounts To display or create one of the profiles you must specify its index on the command line For example admin gt get user default in USER default name default password active enabled yes allow termserv no allow system no allow diagnostic no allow update no allow password no allow code no idle logout 0 prompt default status no top status general info bottom status log window left status connection list screen length 24 status length 18 use scroll regions no log display level none When you list a User profile s contents the asterisk next to the Name parameter indicates that the name specification is the profile s index TAOS Command Line Interface Guide 2 5 Working with Profiles Profile types and indexes Systemwide profiles Profiles related to the configuration of the unit itself or to routing within the system are present when the unit ships These profiles do not require an index because only one instance of the profile can exist Systemwide profiles include the following shown as displayed by the help system EXTERNAL AUTH External authentication info IP GLOBAL Global TCP IP parameters SNMP SNMP configuration SYSTEM System wide basic parameters TERMINAL SERVER Terminal server parameters To display the contents of one of these profiles you simply specify the profile type
65. w profiles Specifying a new index value for a configured profile Another way to create new profiles is to read an existing profile into the edit buffer modify its index and any other parameters as required and then write the new profile For example admin gt read connection tim CONNECTION tim read admin gt set station dave New index value will save as new profile CONNECTION dave admin gt set ip remote address 10 2 3 4 24 admin gt write CONNECTION dave written This method can be especially useful for configuring lines and ports For example if the ports on the Ethernet card all have a similar configuration you can copy the parameter settings from one line to the next For example admin gt read ethernet 1 8 1 ETHERNET shelf 1 slot 8 1 read admin gt list in ETHERNET shelf 1 slot 8 1 interface address shelf 1 slot 8 1 ther if typ utp filter name enabled yes link stat nabled no bridging enabled no duplex mode full duplex admin gt set interface address 1 8 2 New index value will save as new profile ETHERNET shelf 1 slot 8 2 be admin gt write ETHERNET shelf 1 slot 8 2 written admin gt set interface address 1 8 3 New index value will save as new profile ETHERNET shelf 1 slot 8 3 admin gt write ETHERNET shelf 1 slot 8 3 written

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