Compaq Evo D510 PC Desktop
Contents
1. Linear PCM is uncompressed lossless digital audio the same format used on CDs and most studio masters It can be sampled at 48 or 96 kHz with 16 20 or 24 bits sample Audio CD is limited to 44 1 kHz at 16 bits There can be from 1 to 8 channels The maximum bitrate is 6 144 MBps DVD Region Codes After setting the DVD region by playing a DVD video for the first time the DVD region can be changed four times after that the DVD drive will only play DVD videos from the last DVD region that was set Regional Codes Region 1 USA amp Canada 2 Europe excluding former USSR countries Japan Near East including Iran and Egypt South Africa South East Asia South Korea Latin America amp Oceania Australia New Zealand 5 Africa excluding Egypt and South Africa Eastern European countries Sub Indian continent 6 China CD RW Technology 2 14 CD RW drives use a technology known as optical phase change It does not use magnetic fields like the phase change technology used with magneto optical technology The media are generally distinguishable from CD R discs by their metallic grey color The basic structure of the discs however is the same as a CD R disc but with significant detail differences A CD RW disc s phase change medium consists of a polycarbonate substrate moulded with a spiral groove for servo guidance absolute time information and other data on to which a stack usually five layers is dep2. The 10 Base T 100 Base TX LAN connector is located on the rear of the PC 10 Base T 100 Base TX connector LEDs System Features There are two LEDs on the 10 Base T 100 Base TX connector as indicated in the graphic above The following table provides a status summary of these LEDs Status LED Description Flashing On Off Green Speed LED N A 100 Base TX 10 Base T connection connection between NIC between NIC and hub and hub Yellow Link Integrity and Activity LED Link integrity OK Link integrity No connection and network traffic OK and no between NIC present network traffic and hub Technical Reference Guide 2 19 System Features USB 2 0 Connectors The Compaq Evo D510 e pc features 6 USB 2 0 connectors 4 rear and 2 front USB 2 0 extends the speed of the connection from 12 Mbps on USB 1 1 to 480 Mbps on USB 2 0 providing an attachment point for next generation peripherals for use with higher performance PCs and user applications USB 2 0 1s both forwards and backwards compatible with USB 1 1 and uses the same cables and connectors as USB 1 1 Externally a USB 2 0 system looks no different from a USB 1 1 system except for the identifying logos e USB 1 1 log Tak USB 2 0 Logo USB 1 1 s data rate of 12 Mbps is sufficient for many PC peripherals These peripherals will continue to operate with no change in USB 2 0 systems The higher bandwidth of USB 2 0 permits the use of PC peripherals with wider function
3. CAPOTE aos al oo heen Gee de Os es 2 15 Intel 845G Chipset Integrated Graphics 2 15 AMOS IA as it pd oi 2 16 Analog Devices ADIOS TAG ria ER EA AA awed 2 17 LAN Controller di E a roi 2 18 LAN Come corras o la 2 19 DSB 20 Connectors sais co id a A idees 2 19 Serviceability Removing the Chassis uo a A 3 1 Remoyine th Hard Dive pidas diaria due esca dsd dro 3 3 Installing or Replacing Main Memory 3 5 Replacine the Optical DUNE ida aaa radic 3 6 BIOS Overview BIOS Summit y een tous si at tet ena at owe ewe wo ae aie choot eke 4 1 Entering the Configuration and Diagnostics menu 4 2 Setup and Advanced Or NS eec oh oe a baad Cee a eee A 4 3 Power Management and Wake Up Events 4 4 ACPI Power Management Modes Windows 2000 and Windows XP 4 4 Beep Codes and Error Mess aces ci er eu ea eee dae N deux 4 5 Pre Boot Audio Signal and Beeps 4 5 BIOS Error Nessaees sous dra oe 8 ee SI EA EA es 4 6 Error IWiess ace On CE do e een ae a 4 6 Drivers and Software DANS SR RS RU Re D D it Me DUMP DRE 5 1 SOWIE SR eE dla sii ET D Ur ace RS E o ER 5 1 Opera lmesS VU curro doo iba dro 5 1 Application SOMW ales lA A A AA A A 5 1 a A ATE EA NE E Dee 5 2 BIOS ODd Eoas eara
4. The following table describes the power states and identifies the possible Wake Up Events for the different power management modes Activity on any one of these events will cause the system to wake up from it s current power state Power State Description S1 Idle Processor is shut down Wake Up Event Windows 2000 XP RTC Real Time Clock LAN USB Power Button S3 Standby Suspend All components of the system are to RAM shut down except for the system memory which remains active RTC Real Time Clock LAN USB Power Button S4 System memory is copied to the RTC Real Time Clock Hibernation Suspend hard drive All components of the USB and LAN to Disk system are shut down p B ower Button S5 Power Off All components of the system are Power Button and LAN shut down S5 After Power Loss All components of the system are shut down Power Button and LAN NW By default when activating Standby mode in Windows XP or Windows 2000 the computer will go into the S3 Suspend to RAM power state M The Hibernate menu in Windows XP and Windows 2000 is the same as S4 Suspend to Disk zB For the Standby command to activate the S3 power state and not S1 all drivers must be correctly installed Manual Title Variable BIOS Overview Beep Codes and Error Messages If the computer powers on but does not start properly it attempts to report the error in two ways M It emits a modulated
5. including E Downloadable documentation M Service and support options mM The latest BIOS drivers and utilities M Answers to Frequently Asked Questions System Restore CD ROMS Used for restoring the computer s preloaded hard disk contents Includes instructions on how to restore your preloaded software including operating system drivers and utilities iv Technical Reference Guide Finding Information Information Roadmap Use the following table to determine where to locate particular types of information Type of Information Support phone numbers Technical support contact information Warranty information Location The documentation provided with your computer How to set up your computer Quick Start Card Operation of your computer Operating system and application manuals Diagrams and detailed instructions on installing add on devices Internal wire connections for adding hard drives CD ROM etc Memory expansion and replacing devices Upgrade Guide LAN configuration LAN controller Technical Reference Manual Identifying the problem Information on errors Problem solving Troubleshooting Troubleshooting Guide Parts list Illustrated Parts Map e BIOS Technical Reference Manual e Connectors Technical Reference Guide Specifications System board layout Technical diagrams Information Roadmap Bibliography vi Datasheets and other information can be obtaine
6. Manager that provides faster accesses adequate burst sizes and smart page closing policies Technical Reference Guide 2 15 System Features M 4x Blit Engine for 2D operations 256 bit wide Blitter fills at a much greater rate than memory bandwidth which speeds up operations like drop down menus M Deep Display Buffers Buffer for screen refreshes which enables higher system performance by reducing the CPU latency as well as decreasing the total transactions handled by the CPU M Non blocking and multi tier cache structures Dedicated internal caches for textures colors Z and vertices which significantly reduces memory bandwidth and improves core performance M Single Pass Quad Texture Support Supports up to blending operations for up to four textures in a single pass which reduces memory bandwidth requirements and CPU loading M Texture Decompression Provide up to 8x compression and consequent reduction in bandwidth and footprint Memory Usage with Dynamic Video Memory Technology At boot time the system BIOS dedicates 8 MB of system memory for graphics display When more memory is needed the Intel 845G graphics driver submits a request to the operating system the operating system grants the request based upon available system memory When the application is closed the OS will reallocate system memory back for generic use The quantity of additional memory which can be allocated for video by the operating system 1s limited the limit de
7. audio signal followed by one or more distinct beeps this is preboot diagnostics M It displays an error message on the screen this is a BIOS error Pre Boot Audio Signal and Beeps Preboot diagnostics is performed by a micro controller on the system board which generates audio signals when an error is encountered The pre boot audio signal can be used to identify the hardware component that needs troubleshooting or replacement The modulated audio signal can be interpreted by a support provider equipped with the Virtual Call Assistant For more information about the Virtual Call Assistant refer to the Virtual Call Assistant User s Guide available at http www compaq com support Beeps Issue Meaning Resolution y When the power switch is depressed to activate the computer and there are no faults found the computer will start up with no unusual or special sounds If a fault is found during the start up the computer will generate a series of ringing tones followed by the correct number of beeps shown in this table that correspond to the fault found 1 Processor fault 1 Check that processor and heatsink ar properly installed 2 Replace processor 2 Power supply overload 1 Disconnect all external devices and restart the computer If the computer starts correctly add devices one at a time until the overload situation is achieved and the faulty device is identitied 2 If the computer does not start disc
8. A A A 5 2 Technical Reference Guide 1 System Overview This chapter introduces the internal and external features and lists the specifications of the Compaq Evo D510 e pc System Features Component Package Description Description 1 external shelf for a Slim CD drive 1 internal bay for a 3 1 2 inch hard drive Width 25 0 cm 9 80 in Height 9 7 cm 3 82 in Depth 31 0 cm 12 2 in Processor Intel Pentium 4 2 0 GHz to 2 6 GHz 400 MHz FSB Intel Celeron 1 7 GHz to 1 8 GHz 400 MHz FSB Operating System e Preloaded Windows XP Professional RTM with possibility of downgrade to Windows 2000 SP2 with recovery CD e Preloaded Windows XP Home RTM e Preloaded Windows 2000 SP2 e Linux offer available no preload only a CD in the box System Board Chipset I O capability Graphics Audio LAN Mass storage Intel 845G with integrated video 2 memory slots 1 IDE connector for hard drive 1 IDE connector for CD ROM specific connector format Intel 845G integrated graphics with 8MB graphics memory Integrated ADI audio CODEC AC97 compliant Integrated Intel Pro 100 VE Network Adapter 10 Base T 100 Base TX LAN Interface Slim CD ROM drive 24X IDE Slim CD RW drive 8X 8X 24X IDE Slim DVD ROM drive 8X 24X IDE Choice of hard drives Ultra ATA 100 20 GB 5400 rpm 20 GB 7200 rpm 40 GB 5400 rpm 40 GB 7200 rpm 80 GB 7200 rpm Theoretical maximum hard drive cap
9. COMPAQ technical reference manual Evo D5 10 e pc Document Part Number 305511 001 August 2002 O 2002 Compaq Information Technologies L P Compaq the Compaq logo and Evo are trademarks of Compaq Information Technologies Group L P in the U S and or other countries Microsoft MS DOS Windows and Windows NT are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the U S and or other countries Intel Pentium Intel Inside and Celeron are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U S and other countries Adobe Acrobat and Acrobat Reader are trademarks or registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated All other product names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies Compaq Computer Corporation shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing performance or use of this material The information in this document is provided as is without warranty of any kind including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose and 1s subject to change without notice The warranties for Compaq products are set forth in the express limited warranty statements accompanying such products Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty This document contains proprietary information that is protected by copyright No part of this document m
10. Manual with electrical release of tray Mounting Type Horizontal and vertical Weight 180 g typical Buffer Memory Size 512 KB Acoustic Noise lt 46 dBA at 0 5 m Reliability MTBF 80 000 POH Bz If a disk is still in the drive after power failure or drive failure the disk can be removed by inserting a straightened paper clip into the small hole at the bottom of the door 2 12 Technical Reference Guide System Features Digital Versatile Disk DVD Technology Digital Versatile Disc DVD is a medium for the distribution of from 4 7 to 17 GB of digital data on a 120 mm 4 75 inch disc This huge volume of data CD ROMs can store 680 MB can be used to store up to nine hours of studio quality video and multi channel surround sound audio highly interactive multimedia computer programs 30 hours of CD quality audio or anything else that can be represented as digital data A DVD looks like a CD ROM it is a silvery disc 4 75 inches in diameter with a hole in the center Like a CD data is recorded on the disc in a spiral trail of tiny pits and the discs are read using a laser beam The DVD s larger capacity is achieved by making the pits smaller and the spiral tighter and by recording the data in as many as four layers two on each side of the disc To read these tightly packed discs lasers that produce a shorter wavelength beam of light are required as are more accurate aiming and focusing mechanisms In fact the focusing mechanism i
11. NS Cel oe Oeste basen eke 1 6 ACOUSUC NOISE EMISSION signe e A wae eda eee oe Ree ae we 1 6 Environmental SPeCiMiCatlOns 12 624 464 os ohio eek ds Sue Gees ee oat on eee ees 1 7 2 System Features System Board Layout cada A a A e 2 1 SS CIDO Ad aan nee ne a ae er treats we Un ea r EE 2 2 System Board Components s nae AS A EEN 2 3 CMD A Ate A E oe ta ae ne 2 4 Mat Beata ita aa as bio aE 2 4 Intel System BlOCK Dia ramier aa e aera T a nid T aye edo dea aa des dear 2 5 ROCES aaa asc idas ade 2 6 Intel Pentiin 4 S0CKeU47 8 Le sah E E AAA ee Boone leases 2 6 mel Celeron SOCK EL 47 O ica ciao Se Hse ds ee a ae ide abe 2 7 Man Memon A bork pene eee eee ewe on eee a te N een 2 7 DDRES DRAM ss pate nan re aia to en Oe E be nice eee es 2 7 SYStel BOAT S WitCheS 256 pos ae Net NE ee Ra AE Sea ee st dede 2 8 PATO ELV AA ble seh da ase a e a nt MM dd ate Sit lac ane 2 8 Ultra ATA 100 Hard DANS LE okie Che eae Cee he eae de aa 2 9 Technical Reference Guide vii Contents viii Optica DAVE aros ai ib a ds Cd dde 2 10 Features of the Slim CD ROM Drive ooooco cooomo ee tee eee ds eee 2 10 Features of the Slim CD RW Drive 2 11 Features of the Slim DVD ROM Drive isa sise ses 4 di PM da Renan 2 12 Digital Versatile Disk DVD Technology sous owns A D eh ont 2 13 Audio feat tes OLDVD VIdEO audaces ds dla a ds A 2 13 DYDD Reston Codes cuasi aia add 2 14 CDERW Technol LL Soe idad odia dl 2 14
12. RAM Its voltage supply uses only 2 5 V instead of 3 3 V This and the lower capacities inside the memory chips lead to significantly reduced power consumption DDR SDRAM DIMMs are not compatible with SDRAM DIMMs The new DDR DIMMs come with 184 instead of the 168 pins used by SDRAM DIMMs The module itself looks almost identical to SDRAM but it has only one notch on its connector surface Technical Reference Guide 2 7 System Features System Board Switches The following table gives the functionality and default position of switches on the system board switch block Switch Switch Position Function 1 ON Bootblock protected default OFF Bootblock not protected 2 ON Clear CMOS and reload default values in Computer Setup Clear all passwords OFF CMOS locked default 3 ON Reserved OFF Reserved default Hard Drives A 3 5 inch hard drive 1s supplied on an internal shelf These hard drives can be provided with the PC 20 GB 40 GB 20 GB 40 GB 80 GB Ultra ATA Ultra ATA Ultra ATA Ultra ATA Ultra ATA 100 100 100 100 100 Average Seek Time ms 89to121 85t089 95 Track to Track Seek Time ms 1 5 1 2 0 95 Full Stroke Seek Time ms 20 to 25 15 Rotational Speed RPM 5400 7200 7200 Buffer Size MB 2 2 2 2 8 Technical Reference Guide System Features Ultra ATA 100 Hard Drives ATA AT Attachment is a disk drive implementation designed to integrate the controller into th
13. S Updates The system BIOS is identified by the version number JK xx yy for example JK 01 01 The latest BIOS version for your PC and instructions for updating the BIOS can be downloaded from the Support Web site at http www compaq com support 5 2 Technical Reference Guide
14. a A Technical Reference Guide System Features System Board Components The following diagram shows where the different slots and connectors are located on the system board LAN Microphone Line OUT VGA Connector Line IN CRE uta USB connectors a 2 pairs of 2 Processor Socket N e a Graphics and o memory gt controller hub elie O O PSU E Connector 845G chipset D Battery Socket I O O controller U hub a Optical I disk drive Such De connector CMOS Password switch Y oN 1 2 3 PSU Switch block Connector 2 front stacked USB connectors WARNING There is a risk of explosion if the battery is not replaced by the correct type Make sure you dispose of used batteries according to instructions provided Technical Reference Guide 2 3 System Features Chipset The Compaq Evo D510 e pc features the Intel 845G chipset The 845G chipset offers the available bandwidth of DDR SDRAM 266 MHz main memory coupled with a 400 MHz Front Side Bus FSB and high speed USB 2 0 connectivity for high PC performance The 845G chipset consists of two controller hubs The 82845G Graphics Memory Controller Hub GMCH supports 400 MHz system bus design PC133 or DDR200 DDR266 SDRAM memory and the new integrated graphics architecture It features Intel s Dynamic Video Memory Technology DVMT and Zone Rendering Technology ZRT The 82801DB I O Controller Hub ICH4 bri
15. ache memories on the same die as the processor cache M A trace instruction and L1 data cache The trace cache is 4 way set associative E A 256 KB or 512 KB L2 cache The L2 cache is 8 way associative 2 6 Technical Reference Guide System Features Intel Celeron Socket 478 The new Celeron socket 478 processor is based on the Pentium 4 architecture It is supported by the Intel 845G chipset The new Celeron processor also features the following M Processor speeds ranging from 1 7 to 1 8 GHz at the time of initial product release M Front side bus 400 MHz E 128 KB or 256 KB cache Main Memory There are two memory module slots on the system board for installing main memory You can install 266 MHz DDR SDRAM modules these are available in 128 256 512 MB and 1 GB memory modules You can install a maximum of 2 GB of memory 2 x 1 GB modules You can only use non ECC memory modules DDR SDRAM Short for Double Data Rate Synchronous DRAM DDR SDRAM 1s a type of SDRAM that supports data transfers on both edges of each clock cycle effectively doubling the memory chip s data throughput DDR SDRAM also consumes less power DDR SDRAM is also called SDRAM IT While the new memory module is clocked at the same speed as normal SDRAM it is able to transport double the amount of data by using the rising as well as falling edge of the clock signal for data transfers DDR SDRAM has another important enhancement over SD
16. acity of 144 PB 1015 using 48 bit BA addressing mode Main memory Technical Reference Guide Two DIMM sockets using 128 MB 256 MB 512 MB and 1 GB 266 MHz DDR SDRAM non ECC Maximum of 2 GB System Overview System Features Continued Component Input devices Description Compaq USB easy access keyboard Compaq USB scrolling mouse ComStation Pro Wireless keyboard and mouse Power supply Input voltage 100 127 V 6 A max 200 240 V 4 A max Input frequency 50 Hz 60 Hz Connectors 6 USB 2 0 connectors 2 front 4 rear VGA connector LAN audio microphone line in amplifier out USB to serial and USB to printer adapters available as options BIOS HP American Megatrends Inc AMI BIOS Version JK xx yy for example JK 01 01 Technical Reference Guide Package Features Front View Technical Reference Guide System Overview Power On Off Button Power on Status Light flashes in sleep mode or when the fan is disconnected HDD Drive Activity Light CD ROM CD RW or DVD ROM Drive Optical Drive Activity Light 2xU5B2 0 yg 2 usb serial usb amp printer System Overview Rear View ON mic 600 Q electret Kensington ter line in e 4 x USB 2 0 usb serial usb printer gt ho m ac power 110V amp 230 V 1 4 Technical Reference Guide System Overview View with Cover Removed Locat
17. ality The higher bandwidth supports the most demanding PC user applications where multiple high speed peripherals are running simultaneously When using a USB hub it is important to make sure that you use a USB 2 0 compliant hub USB to serial and USB to printer adapters are available as optional accessories with the Evo D510 e pc USB to serial adapters allow you to connect serial devices through your USB port similarly USB to printer adapters allow you to connect parallel devices through your USB port USB to serial adapters require a special driver which can be downloaded from the support web site at http www compaq com support 2 20 Technical Reference Guide 3 Serviceability This chapter introduces the enhanced serviceability features of the Compaq Evo D510 e pc Removing the Chassis 1 Switch off the monitor and computer 2 Remove the port control system used to route and secure cables if it is installed 3 Disconnect all cables Technical Reference Guide 3 1 Serviceability 4 Push the two green latches inward 5 Slide out the chassis from the enclosure 22 eS E om Technical Reference Guide Serviceability Removing the Hard Drive The hard drive has been designed to be easily removed In the event of hard drive failure Compaq Support may decide to send you a new hard drive so that you can replace the hard drive yourself CAUTION Always place the drive on a soft surface Protect t
18. ating with hard disk access LWA lt 3 4 B A LpA lt 28 dB A Technical Reference Guide System Overview Environmental Specifications Operating temperature and humidity ranges may vary depending upon the mass storage devices installed High humidity levels can cause improper operation of disk drives Low humidity levels can aggravate static electricity problems and cause excessive wear of the disk surface Environmental Specifications System Processing Unit with Hard Disk Operating Temperature 10 C to 35 C 50 F to 95 F Storage Temperature 40 C to 70 C 40 F to 158 F Operating Humidity 15 to 80 relative Storage Humidity 8 to 85 relative non condensing at 40 C 104 F Technical Reference Guide 2 System Features This chapter describes core components of the Compaq Evo D510 e pc such as the chipset processor mass storage devices graphics controllers audio controllers network features and input devices System Board Layout The system board uses either a Celeron or a Pentium 4 processor and two DIMM main memory slots Technical Reference Guide 2 1 System Board System Features id ici ici iii iii dl E EM i HE E a a E A FE ME E alo 2 E ig LAA T AA A SD dl AR iy tna AAA h dl pe A EAT emanan a Tire ENT 7 ver A si i eat ot PA SS NME O 5 it TTT Ty To DONNE A han ET aa ARA de A UL ININ TTT ee ALN imi E OMITA A EN Pelee a B
19. ay be photocopied reproduced or translated to another language without the prior written consent of Compaq Computer Corporation WARNING Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could result in bodily harm or loss of life CAUTION Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could result in damage to equipment or loss of information technical reference manual Evo D510 e pc First Edition August 2002 Document Part Number 30551 1 001 Information Roadmap Use the 8 icon in Acrobat Reader to search for information in this PDF The following types of information are available for your computer Technical Reference See the Technical Reference Manual this document A http www compaq com support provides information on The Technical Reference Manual available in PDF format on the support Web site M Your computer s hardware components M The drivers software and BIOS used in your computer Troubleshooting See the Troubleshooting Guide cs The Troubleshooting Guide will help you solve problems with your computer It is available in PDF format on the support Web site http www compaq com support The Troubleshooting Guide will help you M Find out what to do first if you encounter a problem with your computer M Identify the problem area and provide a possible solution M Find further service and support if you still can t solve the pr
20. ce 1t can be held on the screen indefinitely until any key 1s pressed Press F12 to boot start on the network This option will only work if your PC and the network is configured correctly AD Manual Title Variable Setup and Advanced Screens BIOS Overview The Setup menu contains the following fields in one page Setup Menu Field System Date Default Value July 10 2002 Wed System Time 00 00 00 Ist Boot Device USB Floppy 2nd Boot Device CD DVD 3rd Boot Device HDD Ath Boot Device LAN Power On Password No password on boot Set Supervisor Password Not set Set User Password Not set Remote Power On RPO Enabled Boot On LAN after RPO Disabled Front USB ports Enabled CD ROM Interface Enabled HDD Interface Enabled Network Interface Enabled Audio Interface Enabled The boot order is defined by the settings of the Ist Boot Device to 4th Boot Device Help is available for each item The Advanced menu contains the following fields in one menu Advanced Menu Field Default Value Boot time Diagnostic Screen Disabled POST Menu Wait Time None State after a power failure Auto Manual Title Variable 4 3 BIOS Overview Power Management and Wake Up Events You can reduce the computer s overall power consumption by using Power Management to reduce power consumption when the computer is idle ACPI Power Management Modes Windows 2000 and Windows XP
21. d at Intel Chipsets developer intel com Intel Dynamic Video Memory Technology developer intel com business products chipsets dvmt_white pdf Intel Celeron amp Pentium 4 Processors http www intel com design celeron http www intel com design pentium4 Analog Devices ADI981A http www analogdevices com Intel LAN card http www intel com support network ATI graphics cards http www ati com Hewlett Packard white papers are available on a variety of subjects including AGP graphics and SDRAM memory at http www hp com go library Technical Reference Guide Contents Information Roadmap Technical Re teen eis aah okie oe a aa iaa dilo l 1 L OUDI SHOOURE tan cane sort los IN As la l 1 Installing Configuring Upgrading l 1 Discover and Use Your Product ii a A Bea l iv Information on the hp Support Web Site l iv System Restore CD ROM Sey iio acne Vas e ecco eae ase A is pee eA eee as lv Finite TAF OTMAUION oo A A ES va ad l v DiIDNOSTADNY cita aliado 1 vi 1 System Overview SV Stell Feature ia ii dio Ba Gea died 1 1 ls A O E dE 1 3 ETOMC MIEW ESA ASAS NENAS EE 1 3 RECAE VICW or EEE TEE EEE E S a IE E E ET 1 4 View With Cover REMOVE sem da A a e dado 1 5 SPCCMICAUIONS idas dees dd oe wea Bae oh ens weet ee E 1 6 Ply sical Maracenisucs 3 164 wo Ann aa ass eee ean Sais be eee bad iles 1 6 Power Consumption el lee DONS A
22. e drive itself thereby reducing interface costs ATA is also known as IDE Integrated Drive Electronics Ultra ATA 100 is the latest generation of the ATA interface it increases burst data rates significantly over previous versions of the protocol Also known as Ultra DMA 100 and Feature ATA Ultra ATA 100 allows host computers to send and receive data at 100 MB s The result is maximum disk performance under PCI local bus environments At its fast burst data rates Ultra ATA 100 removes bottlenecks associated with data transfers especially during sequential operations Ultra ATA 100 also delivers heightened data integrity to the EIDE interface through use of a 40 pin 80 conductor cable and CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check error detection code The 80 conductor cable reduces crosstalk and improves signal integrity by providing 40 additional ground lines between the 40 pin IDE signal and ground lines The connector is plug compatible with existing 40 pin headers and the incremental cost for the cable should be minimal By increasing the burst transfer rates of IDE drives Ultra ATA 100 brings the effective transfer rate of the system s bus and a drive s internal data rate that much closer into balance Ultra ATA 100 allows greater system throughput particularly for long sequential transfers required by audio visual applications Ultra ATA 100 hard drives are backwards compatible with earlier devices but will take on the speed of earlier devic
23. ed until all its capacity was used but then the entire disc had to be erased to reclaim its storage space using a sequential erase function In hardware terms erasing a disk is accomplished by heating up the surface to a lower temperature but for a longer time which returns it to the crystalline state Evolution of the UDF standard and developments in associated driver software have improved things considerably making CD RW more like hard drives or diskette disks Graphics The Compaq Evo D510 e pc has an integrated Intel graphics solution Intel 845G Chipset Integrated Graphics The Intel 845G chipset offers integrated graphics with Dynamic Video Memory Technology DVMT Some memory 8 MB is reserved at boot time from the main memory further memory is allocated as needed Key Features M Dynamic Video Memory Technology Ensures most efficient system memory usage for optimal 2D 3D graphics and system performance M Zone Rendering Technology Significantly reduces the memory bandwidth by up to eleven times which results in much higher 3D performance E Tiled Memory Addressing Performs Address Remapping in hardware for all graphics surfaces which increases page coherency and improves memory efficiency M Dynamic Multi Context Switcher Provides deeply pipelined operations in both 2D and 3D allowing overlapping operations with no need to flush between modes of operation MH Intelligent Memory Manager Fourth generation UMA Memory
24. es when used in their stead zB S M A R T or Self Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology allows the hard drive to report certain types of degradation or impending failure This allows the operating system to take the necessary precautions and warn the user The system is comprised of software that resides both on the disk drive and on the host computer The disk drive software monitors the internal performance of the motors media heads and electronics of the drive while the host software monitors the overall reliability status of the drive The reliability status is determined through the analysis of the drive s internal performance level and the comparison of internal performance levels to predetermined threshold limits Technical Reference Guide 2 9 System Features Optical Drives 2 10 Some Compaq Evo D310 e pc models are fitted with a 24X max slim IDE CD ROM drive an 8X 8X 24X slim IDE CD RW drive or an 8X 24X slim IDE DVD ROM drive Features of the Slim CD ROM Drive E CD DA W CD ROM Mode 1 Mode 2 mM CD I Mode 2 Form and 2 MH Photo CD single and multi session M Enhanced CD Description Read Speed 24X max Host Interface IDE ATAPI Disc Diameter 120 mm Storage Capacity 656 Mb Data Transfer Rate Burst 33 3 MBs max Sustained 1545 3600 KBs Average Access Time 115 msec average Butter Memory Size 128 Kb Rotational speed 5136 rpm Technical Reference Guide System Features Features o
25. f the Slim CD RW Drive mM Supported CD ROM formats read and write 1 CD ROM CD Text Video CD CD Extra CD DA CD ROM XA CD R Orange Book Part 2 D CD RW Orange Book Part 3 NW Supported CD ROM formats read only DO ODO CCU eo 1 Photo CD single and multi session MH Interface type E IDE ATAPI Description Write Read Speed Write CD R 8X max Write CD R W 8X max Read 24X max Sustained Data Transfer Rate maximum 3 600 KB s CAV Storage Capacity 700 MB or up to 74 minutes of audio per disc Random Access Time Average 140 ms Buffer Memory Size 2 MB Loading Type Manual Mounting Type Horizontal and vertical Weight 200 g approximate Acoustic Noise lt 45 dBA at 1 m Reliability MTBF 6 000 POH Technical Reference Guide 2 11 System Features Features of the Slim DVD ROM Drive NW Supported formats read only 1 DVD ROM CD ROM Mode 1 and 2 data disc Photo CD Multi session CD Audio disc Mixed mode CD ROM disc data and audio CD ROM XA CD I CD Extra CD Text CD R 1 CD RW M Interface E IDE ATAPI Ultra DMA mode 2 33 3 MB s DO DO UDC CCOO LL Description Data Capacity Capacity DVD ROM Up to 8 5 GB side Capacity DVD RAM 4 7 GB side Capacity DVD R 4 7 GB side Capacity CD 700 MB Data Transfer Rate 8X max DVD 24X max CD ROM Access Time Average 90 ms for single layer DVD ROM 130 ms for dual layer DVD ROM 85 ms for CD ROM loading Type
26. he hard drive from static electricity by leaving it in its anti static bag until you are ready to reinstall it Before handling the drive touch any unpainted metal surface to discharge static electricity When you remove the hard disk drive from its antistatic bag handle it only by the frame DO NOT TOUCH the electrical components Place the drive on the anti static bag whenever you set it down Hard drives are delicate and sensitive to shock vibration When removing or installing a hard drive be careful not to drop or knock the drive Any shock may damage the drive and prevent it from functioning correctly 1 Remove the chassis as described under Removing the Chassis section 2 Unclip and swing the drive retaining clip upwards and to the side 3 Disconnect the cables from the back of the hard drive 4 Remove the hard drive Step 2 Step 3 Technical Reference Guide 3 3 Serviceability 5 Remove the hard drive from it s carrier by unscrewing the four screws two on each side as shown 6 To replace the hard drive reverse the procedure described above taking care to reconnect all cables correctly and securely 7 Replace the chassis in the enclosure 3 4 Technical Reference Guide Serviceability Installing or Replacing Main Memory 1 Remove the chassis as described under Removing the Chassis section 2 Unclip and swing the drive retaining clip upwards and to the side 3 Slide the hard drive outwa
27. ion of two DIMM main memory sockets Memory can be changed or upgraded to a maximum of 2 GB 2 x 1 GB modules System fan td Optical drive This is easily removable for replacement or upgrading to a larger drive Position of switch block under optical drive Use switch 2 to reset CMOS and passwords Technical Reference Guide 1 5 System Overview Specifications Physical Characteristics Characteristic Weight configuration with 1 CD ROM drive excluding keyboard and display Description 4 5 kg 9 92 pounds Dimensions Width 25 0 cm 9 80 in Height 9 7 cm 3 82 in Depth 31 0 cm 12 2 in Footprint Vertical Position 0 0301 m2 0 324 ff Horizontal Position 0 0775 m2 0 835 ft Power Supply Input voltage voltage selection switch Input frequency Power Consumption 100 127 V 6 A max 200 240 V 4 A max 50 Hz 60 Hz The standard base models of this product meet the Energy Star guidelines for energy efficiency Power Consumption Windows 2000 115 V 60 Hz and 230 V 50 Hz Maximum operating 70 W Typical operating 50 W Sleep suspend lt 2 5 W Off lt 2 5 W Acoustic Noise Emission The following values are given for the standard configuration as shipped and can vary depending on the actual components used Sound Power Sound Pressure at Acoustic Noise Emission ISO 7779 Average Operator Position Idle typical LwA lt 3 2 B A LpA lt 26 dB A Oper
28. ket 478B Socket under heatsin t i Lu a 3 de 4 n E 2 sy 3 i Le E El A mz a y A J a 5 Le F J Er r E E nm LN A heatsink and fan not shown cover the processor to prevent it from overheating If the heatsink 1s removed the thermal interface material between the heatsink and the processor must be replaced If no thermal interface is used or the old one is re used then cooling may be impaired and the processor damaged Intel Pentium 4 Socket 478 The Intel Pentium 4 processor has the following features NW Speeds ranging up to 2 6 GHz at the time of initial product release M Data bus frequency of 400 MHz M Dual Independent Bus architecture which combines a dedicated 64 bit L2 cache bus supporting 256 KB or 512 KB plus a 64 bit system bus that enables multiple simultaneous transactions E MMX2 technology which gives higher performance for media communications and 3D applications NW Dynamic execution to speed up software performance M Internet Streaming SIMD Extensions 2 SSE2 for enhanced floating point and 3D application performance NW Uses multiple low power states such as AutoHALT Stop Grant Sleep and Deep Sleep to conserve power during idle times refer to page 47 for PC power states The Pentium 4 processor is packaged in a pin grid array PGA that fits into a PGA478B socket The Pentium 4 integrates the following c
29. ndations The error message and recommendations if provided can be used to troubleshoot the problem Manual Title Variable 5 Drivers and Software This chapter describes the drivers and software preloaded with the Compaq Evo D510 e pc Drivers You can download up to date versions of drivers required for the Compaq Evo D510 e pc from the Software and Drivers section of the support Web site at http www compaq com support Software Compaq Evo D510 e pcs come preloaded with the following software Operating System Choice of operating systems Preloaded Windows XP Professional RTM with possibility of downgrade to Windows 2000 SP2 Preloaded Windows XP Home RTM Preloaded Windows 2000 SP2 Linux offer available no preload only a CD in the box Application Software EZ CD Creator software from ROXIO included on CD RW models Norton Antivirus is preloaded on the system Compaq Restore CD ROM Compaq Operating System CD ROM Microsoft Service Pack optional HP e Diagtools CD ROM Other CD ROMs for Microsoft Office etc Technical Reference Guide 5 1 Drivers and Software e Diagtools e Diagtools the hardware diagnostics utility can help you diagnose hardware related problems on your computer For more information about this utility refer to the e Diagtools User s Guide The e Diagtools User s Guide is available on the e Diagtools CD ROM e Diagtools is not available in all geographical areas BIO
30. ngs high speed USB 2 0 offering up to 40 times the bandwidth of USB 1 1 for I O intensive applications Main Features Support for Intel Pentium 4 and Celeron processor PGA478 socket 32 bpp true color support for high resolution texture Memory bandwidth DDR200 266 SDRAM support 2 0 GB Max memory 2 DIMM no ECC ICH4 I O Connectivity Six high speed USB 2 0 ports offering up to 40 times the bandwidth of original USB 1 1 Enhanced audio 400 MHz system bus compatibility AGP 4X interface providing the most advanced graphics support available LAN connect Interface LCI provides flexible network solutions Dual Ultra ATA 100 controllers Communication and Networking Riser CNR card capability Low power sleep mode Technical Reference Guide System Features Intel System Block Diagram Celeron Pentium 4 Front side Bus 400 MHz processor System Bus 3 2 GB s 400 MHz Memory Bus gt 1GB s Intel 845G i Integrated 845G graphics controller DDR SDRAM gt Hard Disk 4 rear 2 0 USB Slots ICH4 chip g E 2 front 2 0 USB Slots Flash Bios Integrated Intel Pro 100 VE Network Adapter Audio ADI AC 97 10 Base T 100 Base TX LAN Interface Technical Reference Guide 2 5 System Features Processor The Compaq Evo D510 e pc 1s equipped with either a socket 478B Intel Celeron or Pentium 4 processor The processor is connected to the system board through a Pin Grid Array PGA 478B Soc
31. oblem Collect relevant information on your computer before contacting support Installing Configuring Upgrading See the Illustrated Parts Map or the Upgrade Guide ds The Illustrated Parts Map available in PDF format on the support Web site p htto www compaq com support provides information on E Computer configurations NW Replacement parts The Upgrade Guide will help you upgrade and replace components in your computer including the hard drive memory battery power supply and optical disk drives More information is available on the support Web site http www compag com support Technical Reference Guide iii Information Roadmap Discover and Use Your Product See the Quick Start card and other documentation provided with your computer Hg LE The Quick Start card provided with your computer will help you i A M Set up and begin using your computer for the first time M Upgrade and replace components in your computer including the hard drive and memory More information is available on the support Web site http www compaq com support M Find out where to get more information The other documentation provided with your computer includes basic troubleshooting information technical specifications warranty and legal information Information on the hp Support Web Site Connect to the support Web site http www compaq com support and search for Evo D510 e pc This site provides a wide range of information
32. onnect the internal drives and start the computer If the computer starts correctly add devices one at a time until the overload situation is achieved and the faulty device is identitied 3 Memory error 1 Verity that memory modules are properly installed in the computer 2 Check that memory modules are the design specitied by Compaq 3 Try replacing memory modules with other known good modules 4 Graphics solution error Replace the system board 5 Plug and Play initialization error Replace the system board 6 Corrupted ROM BIOS Reflash the ROM BIOS 7 Defective system board Manual Title Variable Replace the system board 4 5 BIOS Overview S Pre boot diagnostics will only detect codes 3 4 and 5 after a 15 second time out If you miss the beep code press and hold the power button for at least five seconds until the modulated sound is emitted again This playback of the memorized code can also be used to diagnose an intermittent fault Avoid disconnecting the computer s power cord as this will delete some of the computer s error diagnostic information encoded in the modulated audio signal BIOS Error Messages Error Message on Screen 4 6 If your computer encounters a BIOS error 1t will display a BIOS error message on the screen Sometimes recommendations for troubleshooting are also displayed below the error message or you need to press Enter to get the recomme
33. osited The recording layer is sandwiched between dielectric layers that draw excess heat from the phase change layer during the writing process In place of the dye based recording layer on a CD R disc CD RW commonly uses a crystalline compound made up of a mix of silver indium antimony and tellurium This mix when heated to a certain temperature and then cooled becomes crystalline but if heated to a higher temperature 1t becomes amorphous when it cools down again The crystalline areas allow the metallized layer to reflect the laser light better while the non crystalline portion absorbs the laser beam and is therefore not reflected CD RW devices use three different laser powers to achieve these effects in the recording layer M the highest called Write Power creates a non crystalline absorptive state on the recording layer M the medium Erase Power melts the recording layer and converts it to a reflective crystalline state M the lowest Read Power does not alter the state of the recording layer so it can be used for reading the data Technical Reference Guide System Features During writing a focused Write Power laser beam selectively heats areas of the phase change material above the melting temperature 500 700 C so all the atoms in this area can move rapidly in the liquid state Then if cooled sufficiently quickly the random liquid state is frozen in and the so called amorphous state is ob
34. osure Technical Reference Guide 3 7 4 BIOS Overview This chapter describes the BIOS features of the Compaq Evo D510 e pc BIOS Summary The Compaq Evo D510 e pc contains an AMI BIOS The system ROM contains the POST power on self test routines and the BIOS the System BIOS video BIOS and Intel LAN option ROM The system BIOS is identified by the version number JK xx yy for example JK 01 01 The latest BIOS version for your computer and instructions for updating the BIOS can be downloaded from the support Web site at http www compaq com support This section covers The Configuration and Diagnostics Menu and Setup Program Setup and Advanced Menus Power Management and Wake up Events Beep Codes and Error Messages Manual Title Variable 4 1 BIOS Overview Entering the Configuration and Diagnostics Menu To enter the Configuration and Diagnostics menu on your Evo D510 e pc restart the computer and keep F8 pressed The Configuration and Diagnostics menu is displayed Configuration and Diagnostics Boot Device HDD CD DVD LAN lt F2 gt Enter Setup lt ESC gt Summary lt F12 gt Boot on lan From the Boot Device section you can select which device to begin booting from Press F2 to enter the Setup menu see Setup and Advanced Screens for more information Press Esc to view the summary configuration screen By default this remains on the screen for 10 seconds but by pressing the Pause key on
35. pends on the quantity of memory installed on the system and on the driver version the latest drivers can be downloaded from the web The quantity of system memory allocated by the BIOS and the maximum limit cannot be modified by the user Connectors A 15 pin VGA DB connector is located on the rear panel of the computer VGA Connector for Monitor Audio 2 16 The audio solution on the Compaq Evo D510 e pc is the Integrated Analog Devices AD1981A AC 97 SoundMAX CODEC The AD1981A interfaces directly with the South Bridge chip and performs all digital operations such as sample rate conversions and synthesis as well as mixing and processing the analog signals Technical Reference Guide System Features All models have a Line In Line Out and Microphone In connector located on the rear panel These external jacks are standard connectors Line in connector a i gt D Line out speaker Microphone connector connector Analog Devices AD1981A Features of the AD1981A include S PDIF output 20 bits data format supporting 48 kHz 44 1 kHz and 32 kHz Integrated stereo headphone amplifier Variable sample rate audio External audio power down control Greater than 90 dB dynamic range 16 bit stereo full duplex CODEC 20 bit resolution output DACs Three analog line level stereo inputs for line in AUX and CD Mono line level phone input Mono MIC input with built in programmable pre amp High
36. quality CD input with ground sense Mono output for speakerphone or internal speaker Power management support Other Enhanced Features include NW Built in digital equalizer function for optimized speaker sound M Full duplex variable sample rates from 7040 Hz to 48 kHz with 1 Hz resolution W Multiple CODEC configuration options Technical Reference Guide 2 17 System Features LAN Controller The Compaq Evo D510 e pc has an Integrated Intel Pro 100 VE Network LAN Controller 10 Base T 100 Base TX LAN Interface The Intel LAN boot ROM setup can be launched by pressing CTRL S while booting your PC Intel PRO 100 VE Network Adapter Features LAN Interface e 32 bits PCI 10 Base T 100 Base TX e RJ 45 LAN port Power Management e RPO Remote Power On for Windows 2000 Windows XP e RWU Remote Wake Up for Windows 2000 Windows XP e On Now ACPI 1 0b e PCI Power Management 1 1 PCI 2 2 Manageability DMI 2 0 Component Code e WIM 2 0 PXE 2 1 and RPL2 73 boot on LAN Diagnostics e Production Diag e MAC address DOS report tool e User Diag for MS DOS Drivers Windows XP Windows 2000 support Specifications Network Interface e 10 Mbps Ethernet 10BASE T Ethernet IEEE 802 3 industry standard for a 10 Mbps baseband CSMA CD local area network e 100 Mbps Ethernet 1OOBASE TX Ethernet IEEE 802 3u industry standard for a 100 Mbps baseband CSMA CD local area network 2 18 Technical Reference Guide LAN Connector
37. rds to access the memory module sockets 4 Either remove the module you want to replace or locate the empty memory module socket 5 Make sure that the socket s clips are open 6 Align the grooves on the bottom of the module with the corresponding marks on the socket and push it firmly into place The clips close automatically 7 Replace the chassis in the enclosure TEN R FE E 2O oe Ss Technical Reference Guide 3 5 Serviceability Replacing the Optical Drive WARNING To avoid electrical shock and harm to your eyes by laser do not open the laser module The laser module should be serviced by service personnel only Do not attempt to make any adjustment to the laser unit Refer to the label on the CD ROM for power requirements and wavelength This product is a class 1 laser product 1 Remove the chassis as described in Removing the Chassis section 2 Pull on the plastic latch below the optical drive to release it 3 Slide the optical drive tray out of the front of the computer and detach the cable from the back of the drive 3 6 Technical Reference Guide Serviceability 4 Release the catch that secures the old drive in place then remove the old drive from the tray 5 Place the new drive in the tray and secure with the sliding catch 6 Attach the cable to the back of new drive and slide the drive tray back into the computer until 1t clicks into place 7 Replace the chassis in the encl
38. s the technology that allows data to be recorded on two layers To read the second layer the reader simply focuses the laser a little deeper into the disc where the second layer of data is recorded Not only are two layer discs possible but so are double sided discs The availability of four layers is what gives DVD its 17 GB capacity DVD CD Diameter 120 mm 120 mm Thickness 0 6 mm 1 2 mm Track Pitch 0 74 nm 1 6 nm Minimum Pit Length 0 40 nm 0 834 nm Laser Wavelength 640 nm 780 nm Data Capacity per layer 4 7 GB 0 68 GB Layers 1 2 4 Audio features of DVD Video A DVD Video disc can have up to 8 audio tracks streams Each track can be in one of three formats NW Dolby Digital Dolby AC 3 1 to 5 1 channels W MPEG 2 audio 1 to 5 1 or 7 1 channels W LPCM to 8 channels Dolby Digital is multi channel digital audio using lossy AC 3 coding technology from original PCM with a sample rate of 48 kHz at up to 24 bits The bitrate is 64 kbps to 448 kbps with 384 being the normal rate for 5 1 channels and 192 being the normal rate for stereo with or without surround encoding Technical Reference Guide 2 13 System Features MPEG audio is multi channel digital audio using lossy compression from original PCM format with sample rate of 48 kHz at 16 bits Both MPEG 1 and MPEG 2 formats are supported The variable bitrate is 32 kbps to 912 kbps with 384 being the normal average rate MPEG 1 is limited to 384 kbps
39. tained The amorphous version of the material shrinks leaving a pit where the laser dot was written resulting in a recognizable CD surface When an Erase Power laser beam heats the phase change layer to below the melting temperature but above the crystallization temperature 200 C for a sufficient time at least longer than the minimum crystallization time the atoms revert back to an ordered state the crystalline state Writing takes place in a single pass of the focused laser beam sometimes referred to as direct overwriting and the process can be repeated several thousand times per disc Once the data has been burned the amorphous areas reflect less light enabling a Read Power laser beam to detect the difference between the lands and the pits on the disc One compromise here is that the disc reflects less light than CD ROMs or CD Rs and consequently CD RW discs can only be read on CD players that support the new MultiRead specification CD RW drives are dual function offering both CD R and CD RW recording so the user can choose the best media for a particular job Although UDF Universal Disc Format allows users to drag and drop files to discs CD RW is still not as easy to use as a hard drive Initially limitations in the UDF standard and associated driver software meant that when data was deleted from a CD RW those areas of the disc were merely marked for deletion and were not immediately accessible A disc could be us
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