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X-Micro Tech. XWL-11GRTX Network Router User Manual

1. Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting gt Delete Selected Click to delete the selected ip addresses that will be removed from the Current Bandwidth Control Delete All Click to delete all the registered entries from the ip addresses Current Bandwidth Control Table Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 3 3 29 Logout This page is used to logout web management page This item will be activated next time you login after you define user account and password Logout This page 15 used to logout Do you want to logout Screen snapshot Logout Change setting successfully Apply Change Click the Apply Change button Then click OK button to logout 52 4 Frequently Asked Questions FAQ 4 1What and how to find my PC s IP and MAG address IP address is the identifier for a computer or device on a TCP IP network Networks using the TCP IP protocol route messages based on the IP address of the destination The format of an IP address is a 32 bit numeric address written as four numbers separated by periods Each number can be zero to 255 For example 191 168 1 254 could be an IP address The MAG Media Access Control address is your computer s unique hardware number On an Ethernet LAN it s the same as your Ethernet address When you re connected to the Internet from your computer or host as the Internet p
2. VPN Setup Edit 2 Key Management Advanced Connection Type Connect PreShared Key o Remote RSA Key only Status HK SPI Apply Change Reset Refresh Description a to select IKE o or r Manual mode settings o Click to select Initiator o or r Responder mode Click to connect manually Responder mode only Click to configure 3DES AES128 or NULL encryption Click t to configure MD5 or SHAT authentication o Fill in the key value IKE mode only Fill in the remote gateway RSA key IKE mode E It shows connection si status IKE mode only oo Fill in Security Parameter Index value Manual mode only Encryption Key Authentication Key Fi Fill in encryption key Manual mode only e Fill in authentication key Manual mode only o Click the Apply Changes button to save current tunnel settings 8 Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting It shows the current connection status Manual mode only It returns back to VPN Setup page 41 Advanced IKE Setup Adavnced VPN Setting for IKE This This page 15 used to provide advanced setting for IEE mode Tunnel I Phase 1 Negotiation Mode Encryption Algorithm Authenticaiton Alzorithm Fey Group Key Lite Time Phase 2 Active Protocol Encryption Algorithm Authenticaiton Algorithm Fey Lite Time Rear ulation Pertect Forward Sececyv FES Screen snapshot Advanced VPN
3. Supports Inter Access Point Protocol IAPP Supports Wireless Distribution System WDS Supports IEEE 802 3x full duplex flow control on 10 100M Ethernet interface Supports DHCP server to provide clients auto IP addresses assignment Supports DHCP client for WAN interface auto IP address assignment from ISP Supports PPPoE on WAN interface Supports PPTP Client on Ethernet WAN interface Supports clone MAC address function Supports firewall security with port filtering IP filtering MAC filtering port forwarding trigger port DMZ hosting and URL filtering functions Supports WEB based management and configuration Supports UPnP for automatic Internet access Supports Dynamic DNS service Supports NTP client service Supports Log table and remote Log service Support Setup Wizard mode Support DoS Denial of Service function Support WMM function Support Ping watchdog Support QoS Bandwidth Control function VPN Router gt gt Supports Virtual Private Network VPN connection Supports IPSEC tunnel encryption 3DES AES128 and authentication MD5 SHA1 1 4 Panel Description Power LED WLAN LED LAN LED WAN LED LED Indicator State Description EEN tea TT ETTE TEN 1 Power LED Is powered on Off The X Micro WLAN 11g Broadband Router EE is powered off 2 WLAN LED Flashing Data is transmitting or receiving on the Se antenna Off No data is transmitting or receiving on the antenna CEET ACT F
4. X MICRO WLAN 11g Broadband Router User Manual V 1 0 MICRO Plug amp Fly Product Name X Micro WLAN 11g Broadband Router Model Name XWL 11GRTX This product is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of the R amp TTE directive 1999 5 EC MAX OUT POWER COUNTRY CHANNELS INDOOR OUTDOOR Span eoozessmae 149 lt TODMWEIRP lt 100mWEIRP France maen re lt 100mWEIRP meer France 2454 24095 ule zm lt 100mWEIRP 10mWEIRP_ Uk mamm 193 lt 100mWEIRP lt 100mWEIRP ua mamm 193 lt 100mWEIRP lt 100mWEIRP Switzerland 200020835MHr 143 lt 100mWEIRP lt 100mWEIRP roana mamm 143 lt 100mWEIRP lt 100mWEIRP Denmark mamm 143 lt 100mWEIRP lt 100mWEIRP Fana mamm 143 lt 100mWEIRP lt 100mWEIRP_ mane 20002005 Me 143 lt 100mWEIRP lt 100mWEIRP_ Greece mamm 14 lt 100mWEIRP lt 100mWEIRP_ Sweden 20020035 Me 143 lt 100mWEIRP lt 100mWEIRP Federal Communications Commission FCC Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to
5. Note Windows Me users may not see the Network control panel If so select View all Control Panel options on the left side of the window 2 Move mouse and double click the right button on Network icon The Network window will appear 3 Check the installed list of Network Components If TCP IP is not installed click the Add button to install it otherwise go to step 6 4 Select Protocol in the Network Component Type dialog box and click Add button 5 Select TCP IP in Microsoft of Select Network Protocol dialog box then click OK button to install the TCP IP protocol it may need the Microsoft Windows CD to complete the installation Close and go back to Network dialog box after the TCP IP installation 6 Select TCP IP and click the properties button on the Network dialog box 7 Select Specify an IP address and type in values as following example v IP Address 192 168 1 1 any IP address within 192 168 1 1 to 192 168 1 253 is good to connect the Wireless LAN Access Point v IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 8 Click OK and reboot your PC after completes the IP parameters setting For OS of Microsoft Windows 2000 XP 1 Click the Start button and select Settings then click Control Panel The Control Panel window will appear 8 Move mouse and double click the right button on Network and Dial up Connections icon Move mouse and double click the Local Area Connection icon The Local Area Connection window will appear Click Properties b
6. 0 0 0 0 Client 192 168 1 100 192 168 1 200 Range WLAN configuration SSID MyWLAN Channel Number SSID MyWLAN P SSID MyWLAN Channel 11 Ki e Channel 11 DHCP client me e DHCP client SE ag SSID MyWLAN 2 SSID MYWLAN Channel 11 SSID MyWLAN ea DHCP client Channel 11 DODN DHCP client l DHCP range 192 168 1 100 to 192 168 1 200 Ethernet Cable Ethernet cable DHCP client y Internet xDSL CM Bridge mode Power adapter PPPoE connection parameters User Name H890123456 Passwrod pw 192867543210 Figure 3 Configuration Example One PPPoE on the WAN 61 Configure the WAN WAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for Intemet network which connects to the WAN port of your Access i t rf T Point Here you may change the access method to static IP DHCP PPPoE or PPTP by click the item value of WAN I e al e Access type a Open WAN Interface WAN Access Type PPPoE Ei Setup page select PPPOE se 80123456 then enter the User Name ee Connection Type H890123456 and egen Gene MTU Size 1400 1360 1492 bytes P aSSWO rd Attain DNS Automatically Set DNS Manually PW192867543210 the ni DNS 2 password is encrypted to DES 3 Clone MAC Address Q00000000000 display on the screen Enable uPNP Enable Ping Access on WAN Enable Web Server Access on WAN Enable IPsec pass through on YPN connection Enable
7. 1 192 168 0 5 0 0 0 0 LU F214 8 8 Wireless configuration Subnet Mask It shows the duration since X Micro WLAN 11g Broadband Router is powered on It shows the firmware version of X Micro WLAN 11g Broadband Router lt shows the SSID of this X Micro WLAN 11g Broadband Router The SSID ts the unique name of X Micro WLAN 11g Broadband Router and shared among its service area so all devices attempts to join the same wireless network can identify it It shows the BSSID address of the X Micro WLAN 11g Broadband Router BSSID is a six byte address It shows the IP address of LAN interfaces of X Micro WLAN 119 Broadband Router lt shows the IP subnet mask of LAN interfaces of X Micro WLAN 119 Broadband Router It shows the default gateway setting for LAN interfaces outgoing data packets lt shows the MAC address of LAN interfaces of X Micro WLAN 119 Broadband Router lt shows how the X Micro WLAN 11g Broadband Router gets the IP address The IP address can be set manually to a fixed one or set dynamically by DHCP server or attain IP by PPPoE PPTP connection It shows the IP address of WAN interface of X Micro WLAN 11g Broadband Router aa eeeeeeaeeceeeeeeceseeeeceseseeeesesesseseeeeseeeeeeeeeeeseseeeseseseSsesESeesESESSESESESSESESESSESESSSSESESSSSESESUSSESESSSSESESUSSESESESSESESESSESESSSSESSSSESESSSSESESSSSESSSSSSESESSSSESESSESESSSSESESSESESESSSSESESSSSESESSESESESSESESESSESESESSSSESUSSSSESUSSOSESUSSSSESUSSSSOSUSSOSUSUSSO
8. Domain Name S02 1d Spanning Tree Disabled ze Clone MAC Address OOOUOO000000 screen snapshot LAN Interface Setup Item Description 24 Subnet Mask Fill in the subnet mask of LAN interfaces of this WLAN Access Point Default Gateway Fill in the default gateway for LAN interfaces out going data packets DHCP Click to select Disabled Client or Server in different operation mode of wireless Access Point DHCP Client Range Fill in the start IP address and end IP address to allocate a range of IP addresses client with DHCP function set will be assigned an IP address from the KE Show Client Click to open the Active DHCP Client Table window that shows the active clients with their assigned IP address MAC address and time expired KN information Server mode only Domain Name Assign Domain Name and dispatch to DHCP clients 802 1d Spanning Select to enable or disable the IEEE 802 1d Tree Spanning Tree function from pull down menu Clone MAC Address Fill in the MAC address that is the MAC address to be cloned Refer to 4 24 What is Clone MAC Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the nm the previous configuration setting 3 3 11 WAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for wide area network that connects to the WAN port of your X Micro WLAN 11g Broadband Router Here you may change the access method to Static IP DHCP PPPoE or PPTP by click the item value of WAN
9. It shows current time in the Free ere pr _new configuration setting Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 3 3 6 Wireless Security Setup This page allows you setup the wireless security Turn on WEP WPA WPA2 by using encryption keys could prevent any unauthorized access to your wireless network Wireless Security Setup This page allows you setup the wireless security Tum on WEP or WPA by using Encryption Keys could prevent any unauthonzed access to your wireless network Encryption Use 802 1x Authentication WEP 4bits WEP 128bits WPA Authentication Mode Enterprise RADIUS Personal Pre Shared Key Pre Shared Kev Format Enable Pre Authentication Authentication RADIUS Server Port 1812 IP address nm Password mn Note When encryption WEP is selected you must set WEP key value Apply Changes Screen snapshot Wireless Security Setup 17 Use 802 1x Authentication WPA Authentication Mode Pre Shared Key Format Pre Shared Key Enable Pre Authentication Authentication HMS E Apply Changes Description only Select the encryption supported over wireless access The encryption method can be None WEP WPA TKIP WPA2 or WPA2 Mixed Refer to 4 9 What is WEP 4 15 What is Wi Fi Protected Access WPA 4 16 What is WPA2 AES 4 17 What is 802 1X Authentication 4 18 What is Temporal Key Integrity Prot
10. PPTP pass through on YPN connection AHOOD Enable L2TP pass through on YPN connection Press button to confirm the configuration setting Configure the LAN interface Open LAN Interface Setup page enter the IP E This page is used to configure the parameters for local area network which connects to the Address 4 92 1 68 1 254 EE Point Here you may change the setting for IP addresss subnet Subnet Mask IP Address 192 168 1 254 955 255 255 0 Default ee EE Default Gateway 0 0 0 0 Gateway 0 0 0 0 DHCP Sever DHCP Client Range 192 168 1100 1921681 200 Show Client enable DHCP Server A DNS Server DHCP client range Pee 802 1d Spanning Tree Disabled ze 192 168 1 100 to Clone MAC Address 000000000000 192 168 1 200 LAN Interface Setup Press button to confirm the configuration setting 62 Configure the WLAN interf Wireless Basic Settings en SH SES This page is used to configure the parameters for wireless LAN clients which may connect to Open WLAN Interface TE SE EE Setup page enter the I Disable Wireless LAN Interface Band 2 4 GHz B G amp SSID MyWLAN Node AP H Network Type Channel Number 11 zem MyWLAN Channel Number 11 i Associated Cliente Enable Mac Clone Single Ethernet Client C Enable Universal Repeater Mode Acting as AP and client simultaneouly SSID
11. Settings for IKE Item Description Negotiation Mode Main mode 00 Encryption Algorithm Click to select 3DES or AES128 encryption Authentication Click to select MD5 or SHA1 authentication Algorithm ee Key Group Click to select DH1 modp768 DH2 modp1024 or DH5 modp1536 key group Default value is DH2 Key Life Time Fill in the key life time value by seconds Phase2 Active Protocol EP Encryption Algorithm Click to select 3DES AES128 or NULL encryption Authentication Click to select MD5 or SHA1 authentication Algorithm 42 Key Life Time fFillin the key life time value by seconds Encapsulation Tunnel mode OZ Perfect Forward Click to select ON or NONE Secrecy PFS Ok Click the Ok button to save current tunnel settings Cancel Click the Cancel button to close current window without any changes 3 3 19 Management Statistics This page shows the packet counters for transmission and reception regarding to wireless Ethernet LAN and Ethernet WAN networks Statistics This page shows the packet counters for transmission and reception regarding to wireless and Ethernet networks M Sent Packets Wireless LAN Received Packets d Sent Packets Ethernet LAN Received Packets BH Sent Packets Ethernet WAN Received Packets screen snapshot Management Statistics Item Description Wireless LAN It shows the statistic count of sent packets on the Sent Packets wireless LAN interface Wireless L
12. access the web server of Access Foint Empty user name and password will disable the protection User Name New Password Confirmed Password mn Apply Changes Screen snapshot Management Password Setup Item Description User Name Fill in the user name for web management login omg New Password Fill in the password for web management login Confirmed Password Because the password input is invisible so please fill in the password again for confirmation purpose Apply Changes Clear the User Name and Password fields to empty means to apply no web management login control Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting the previous configuration setting 3 3 27 Management WatchDog This page is used to do watchdog function using ping command User set IP address interval and ping fail count conditions to decide whether router reboots or not 49 WatchDog Setting Le ping command te identity whether the router 15 functional or not User has to set IF address interval and fail count to decide reboot pouter Cl Enable WatchDog WatchDog IP Address 0000 Ping Interval _ 30 600 seconds Ping Fail 10 reboot Counter 3 30 screen snapshot Management WatchDog Settiing Item Description ee Enable WatchDog Click to enable watchdog WatchDog IP IP address that is referred Address Ping Interval Fill in the value by seconds Carr e ee ee Count when pi
13. center of your wireless network with line of sign to all of your mobile stations step 2 Connect the X Micro WLAN 11g Broadband Router to your wired network Connect the Ethernet WAN interface of X Micro WLAN 11g Broadband Router by category 5 Ethernet cable to your switch hub xDSL modem or cable modem A straight through Ethernet cable with appropriate cable length is needed Step 3 Supply DC power to the X Micro WLAN 11g Broadband Router Use only the AC DC power adapter supplied with the X Micro WLAN 11g Broadband Router it may occur damage by using a different type of power adapter The hardware installation finished 2 2Software Installation gt There are no software drivers patches or utilities installation needed but only the configuration setting Please refer to chapter 3 for software configuration 3 Software configuration There are web based management and configuration functions allowing you to have the jobs done easily The X Micro WLAN 11g Broadband Router is delivered with the following factory default parameters on the Ethernet LAN interfaces Default IP Address 192 168 1 254 Default IP subnet mask 255 255 255 0 WEB login User Name lt empty gt WEB login Password lt empty gt 3 1 Prepare your PC to configure the X Micro WLAN 119 Broadband Router For OS of Microsoft Windows 95 98 Me 1 Click the Start button and select Settings then click Control Panel The Control Panel window will appear
14. component called an Access Point AP The access point provides a local relay function for the BSS All stations in the BSS communicate with the access point and no longer communicate directly All frames are relayed between stations by the access point This local relay function effectively doubles the range of the IBSS 4 30 What is WMM WMM is based on a subset of the IEEE 802 11e WLAN QoS draft standard 59 WMM adds prioritized capabilities to Wi Fi networks and optimizes their performance when multiple concurring applications each with different latency and throughput requirements compete for network resources By using WMM end user satisfaction is maintained in a wider variety of environments and traffic conditions WMM makes it possible for home network users and enterprise network managers to decide which data streams are most important and assign them a higher traffic priority 4 31 What is WLAN ACK TIMOUT ACK frame has to receive ACK timeout frame If remote does not receive in specified period it will be retransmitted 60 5 Configuration Examples 5 1 Example One PPPoE on the WAN Sales division of Company ABC likes to establish a WLAN network to support mobile communication on sales Notebook PCs MIS engineer collects information and plans the X Micro WLAN 11g Broadband Router implementation by the following configuration WAN configuration PPPoE LAN configuration P Address 192 168 1 254 Default Gateway
15. file Upload Click the Upload button to update the selected web firmware image to the X Micro WLAN 119 Broadband Router Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 3 3 25 Management Save Reload Settings This page allows you save current settings to a file or reload the settings from the file that was saved previously Besides you could reset the current configuration to factory default Save Reload Settings This page allows you save current settings to a file or reload the settings from the file which was saved previously Besides you could reset the current configuration to factory default Save Settings to File Load Settings from File Upload Reset Settings to Default screen snapshot Management Save Reload Settings Item Descriptio Save Settings to File Click the Save button to download the configuration parameters to your personal computer Load Settings from Click the Browse button to select the configuration File files then click the Upload button to update the selected configuration to the X Micro WLAN 119 Reset Settings to Click the Reset button to reset the configuration 48 Default parameter to factory defaults 3 3 26 Management Password Setup This page is used to set the account to access the web server of Access Point Empty user name and password will disable the protection Password Setup This page is used to set the account to
16. on WAN interface fill in the subnet mask for It User Name If you select the PPTP support on WAN interface fill in the user name and password to login the PPTP server Cer ene o WT SC i in the user name and password to login the PPTP server MTU Size Fill in the mtu size of MTU Size The default value is 1400 Refer to 4 23 What is Maximum Transmission _ Unit MTU Size Request MPPE Click the checkbox to enable request MPPE 31 Encryption encryption Attain DNS Click to select getting DNS address for PPTP Automatically support Please select Set DNS Manually if the Set DNS Manually Click to select getting DNS address for PPTP support DNS1 Fillin the IP address of Domain Name Server 1 DNS2 Fillin the IP address of Domain Name Server 2 DNS3 Fill the IP address of Domain Name Server 3 Clone MAC Address Fill in the MAC address that is the MAC address to be cloned Refer to 4 24 What is Clone MAC Address Enable uPNP Click the checkbox to enable uPNP function Refer to 4 22 What is Universal Plug and Play Enable Web Server Click the checkbox to enable web configuration from Access on WAN WAN side Set TL value Click to Enable and set Time to Live value Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover EE the previous configuration setting 3 3 12 Firewall Port Filtering Entries in
17. radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 this device may not cause interference and 2 this device must accept any interference including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment End users must follow the specific operating instructions for satisfying RF exposure compliance This device must not be co located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter Your device contains a low power transmitter When device is transmitted it sends out Radio Frequency RF signal In order to maintain compliance with the FCC RF exposure guidelines this equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm bet
18. table 39 VPN Setup Edit Tunnel VPN Setup Enable Tunnel 1 Connection Name Auth Type Local Site Local IF Addresa Network Local Subnet Mask Remote Site Remote Secure Gateway Remote IP Address Mervork Remote Subnet Mask Local Peer ID Local ID Type Local ID Remote ID Type Remote ID screen snapshot VPN Setup Edit 1 IN MEERE Eag 20 SIR EEE el f HARE L lt Item Description Enable Tunnel Click to enable the IPSEC VPN current tunnel Local Site Click to select Single Address or Subnet Address VPN connection Local IP Fill in IP address or subnet address depends on Address Network which Local Site option you choose Local Subnet Mask Fillinthelocalsubnetmask Remote Site Click to select Single Address Subnet Address Any Address or NAT T Any Address VPN remote Remote Secure connection Gateway Fill in remote gateway IP address Remote IP Address Network Fill in IP address or subnet address depends on Remote Subnet which Remote Site option you choose Mask Fill in remote subnet mask Local Peer ID Define IKE exchange information type Local ID Type Click to select IP DNS or E mail as local exchange Local ID type Remote ID Type Fill in local ID except IP selected Click to select P DNS or E mail as remote Remote ID exchange type Fill in remote ID except IP selected 40 IKE O Manal Encryption Algorithm Authentication Algorithm 1234567 Statws Connected screen snapshot
19. the contents hereof without obligation to notify any person of such revision or change All brand and product names mentioned in this manual are trademarks and or registered trademarks of their respective holders Table of Contents TERMINOLOGY suse I T INTRODUC TION ee EE 1 i i PACKAGE CONTENT ende 1 ER R I ee d el eru el 1 RG ed ele Hen CR BI 2 1 4 PANEL DESCRIPTION EE 3 2 INSTALLATION NNN 5 2 1 HARDWARE INSTALLATION cccccseccccccccccccccecccceccccesccusccuececeecccaccecaesesausceuesesecesauceeaes 5 22 SOFTWARE INSTALLATION peer ea alte ee red 5 3 SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION ecesssseesssseeesesveesnsvresnaserensseresnsseesnaserennsneesnanerenaneresnseenenanee 6 3 1 PREPARE YOUR PC TO CONFIGURE THE X MICRO WLAN 11G BROADBAND ROUTER 6 3 2 CONNECT TO THE X MICRO WLAN 11G BROADBAND HOER 7 3 3 MANAGEMENT AND CONFIGURATION ON THE X MICRO WLAN 11G BROADBAND ROUTER 8 3 3 1 UNN 8 E Se NAN re 10 Pr 81212116 ModE HS 10 Je Minute e E e ME 11 vn EAN Merna ceS UD DEE 11 IV WAN Inerndace Seien A A 12 VWIele ss EIERE 12 Vi Wireless SS COUNITY SEUP EE 13 EE NN NN 13 334 Wir l ss Basic Selg vage 14 3 3 5 Wireless Advanced Settings reiceas n 15 3 3 6 Wireless Security Geiunp ccccccssseccessseecesseeeesseeeeeesseeeeeseeeeeseeeesaaees 17 LER EN SN 19 337 NVIFEIESS ACCESS CONIO ER 20 330 WS SES PN 21 NESS SUN 22 v VS Fill 22 35 GENEE 23 SSC WE e Walen Gd EE 24 SJT WAN ie En Ge EE 25 DN EEE E
20. this table are used to restrict certain types of data packets from your local network to Internet through the Gateway Use of such filters can be helpful in securing or restricting your local network 32 Port Filtering Entries in this table are used to restrict certain types of data packets from your local network to Internet through the Gateway Use of such filters can be helpful in securing or restricting your local network Enable Port Filtering Port Range a Protocal Comment EECH Current Filter Table Port Range To restrict data transmission from the local network Protocol on certain ports fill in the range of start port and Comments end port and the protocol also put your comments on it The Protocol can be TCP UDP or Both Comments let you know about whys to restrict data from the ports Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to register the ports e topor filtering list Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting CSC Ge ee gege removed from the port filtering list ETE Geer Deeg Een port filtering list Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 3 3 13 Firewall IP Filtering Entries in this table are used to restrict certain types of data packets from your local network to Internet through the Gateway Use of such filters can be helpful in securing or restricting your local networ
21. AN It shows the statistic count of received packets on Received Packets the wireless LAN interface Ethernet LAN It shows the statistic count of sent packets on the Sent Packets Ethernet LAN interface Ethernet LAN lt shows the statistic count of received packets on Received Packets the Ethernet LAN interface Ethernet WAN It shows the statistic count of sent packets on the Sent Packets Ethernet WAN interface Ethernet WAN lt shows the statistic count of received packets on Received Packets the Ethernet WAN interface Refresh Click the refresh the statistic counters on the screen 43 3 3 20 Management DDNS This page is used to configure Dynamic DNS service to have DNS with dynamic IP address Dynamic DNS Setting Dynamic DNS is a service that provides you with a valid unchanging intemet domain name an URL to go with that possibly everchanging IP address Enable DDNS Service Provider Note For TZO you can have a 30 days fres trial here or manage your IZO account in control panel For DynDNS you can create your DynDNS account here Screen snapshot Management DDNS Item Descriptio Enable DDNS Click the checkbox to enable DDNS service Refer to 4 25 What is DDNS Service Provider Click the drop down menu to pickup the right provider Domain Name To configure the Domain Name Apply Change Click the Apply Changes button to save the enable DDNS service Reset Click the Reset butto
22. Access Type 25 Static IP WAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for Intemet network which connects to the WAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the access method to static IP DHCP PPPoE or PPTP by click the itera value of WAN Access type WAN Access Type Gent vi IP Address RER Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 172 1 1 254 MTU Size 1400 1400 1500 bytes DNS 1 168 95 1 1 DNS 2 192 168 0 5 DNS 3 0 0 0 0 Clone MAC Address 000000000000 C Enable uPNP C Enable Ping Access on WAN C Enable Web Server Access on WAN Enable IPsec pass through on VPN connection Enable PPTP pass through on VPN connection Enable L2TP pass through on VPN connection C SetTTL Value D og Screen snapshot WAN Interface Setup Static IP Static IP Click to select Static IP support on WAN interface There are IP address subnet mask and default gateway settings need to be done IP Address If you select the Static IP support on WAN interface fill in the IP address for it Subnet Mask If you select the Static IP support on WAN interface fill in the subnet mask for it Default Gateway If you select the Static IP support on WAN interface fill in the default gateway for WAN interface out going data packets MTU Size Fill in the mtu size of MTU Size The default value is 1400 DNS1 Fillin the IP address of Domain Name Server 1
23. DNS2 fFillinthe IP address of Domain Name Server 2 DNS 3 Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 3 Clone MAG Address Fill in the MAG address that is the MAC address to be cloned Refer to 4 24 What is Clone MAC Address Enable uPNP Click the checkbox to enable uPNP function Refer to 4 22 What is Universal Plug and Play UPNP 26 Enable Web Server Access on WAN Enable IPsec pass through on VPN connection Enable PPTP pass through on VPN connection Enable L2TP pass through on VPN connection Set TTL value Click to Enable and set Time to Live value Apply Changes Click the checkbox to enable web configuration from WAN side Click the checkbox to enable IPSec packet pass through through Click the checkbox to enable L2TP packet pass through e N new configuration setting Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting I DHCP Client WAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for Intemet network which connects to the WAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the access method to static IP DHCP PPPoE or PPTP by click the item value of WAN Access type WAN Access Type DHCP Client vi Host Name MTU Size 1400 Attain DNS Automatically Set DNS Manually 1400 1492 bytes DNS 1 DNS 2 DNS 3 Clone MAC Address 000000000000 Enable uPNP C Ena
24. E NE 26 Eg OG aana E N E T NE E ened 27 IN GE E a tt Soy tase ciety cutee Sethi haa eGo hiceee aye hore culos 29 Kat ab 31 Joda Firewall POT FENG Here ee A 32 SoS FERRER e EE 33 EC E Fewal MAG PINGING EEN 34 3915 Frewal Pol Foward ea a 35 3 3 16 Firewall URL Filtering set 37 SE e KE EE 37 he VPN 38 l VEN SED Edit TUNE PS 40 i e Ve e EE De av 42 3 319 Management Statistcs u uu uvvmvurninniemsisirvsdarsisneleverssveisvssssaed 43 33 20 Management HN eebe Eech 44 3 3 21 Management Time Zone Setting A 44 3 3 22 Management Dental ol Genvice 45 3025 MEET 46 3 3 24 Management Upgrade Firmware rrrnnrnrrrnnnnrnnnennnrrnsnnnnnrnnrennnrnnnsnnnnrnesernnnnnesnn 47 3 3 25 Management Save Reload Settings rrrrrrrrrnrrrrernvrrrrrnvrnrrrnnrrrrrnvrnnrrnvrnsnrnnresnn 48 3 3 26 Management Password Setup ccc cccccsscccesssecceesseceeesseeeeesseeeeesseseessaees 49 S327 Management Water DOG WEE 49 3 3 28 Management Quality of Service rrrrnrrnrrrervrrrnvrrrrvrnsrvrnrrvressvressvressnressnressnren 50 3929 KON NN 52 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS FAQ ccssssccsssssccssssccsssscssssssssssssssssees 53 4 1 WHAT AND HOW TO FIND MY PC S IP AND MAC ADDRESS oiiiieeeessesrsserrsseresssrressreess 53 AD NVHAT IS WIRELESS E KE 53 AS WHATAREIOM BANDS Kap 53 4 4 HOW DOES WIRELESS NETWORKING WORK cccccccesscceessscceesseeceessseceesseeeeesseeeeesseeeeenas 53 15 WHATS Biol ee 54 Se ME Ne 54 4 7 WHAT ARE
25. P DHCP PPPoE or PPTP by click the itera value of WAN Access type WAN Access Type PPPoE vi User Name Password Service Name Connection Type v Idle Time 1 1000 minutes O Attain DNS Automatically Set DNS Manually DNS 1 168 95 1 1 DNS 2 192 168 0 5 DNS 3 0 0 0 0 Clone MAC Address 000000000000 Enable uPNP Enable Ping Access on WAN Enable Web Server Access on WAN Enable IPsec pass through on YPN connection Enable PPTP pass through on YPN connection Enable L2TP pass through on YPN connection Set TIL Vale amp ng Screen snapshot WAN Interface Setup PPPoE RR UU O Item Description PPPoE Click to select PPPoE support on WAN interface There are user name password connection type a and idle time settings need to be done User Name If you select the PPPoE support on WAN interface fill in the user name and password to login the PPPoE server Password If you select the PPPoE support on WAN interface fill in the user name and password to login the PPPoE server Service Name Fill in the service name of Service Name The aa default value is empty Connection Type Select the connection type from pull down menu There are Continuous Connect on Demand and Manual three types to select Continuous connection type means to setup the connection through PPPoE protocol whenever this X Micro WLAN 11g Broadband Route
26. POTENTIAL FACTORS THAT MAY CAUSES INTERFERENCE cccsccceeesseeeeees 54 4 8 WHAT ARE THE OPEN SYSTEM AND SHARED KEY AUTHENTICATIONS ccc00cceeeees 55 AO WAS WER NNN 55 4 10 WHAT IS FRAGMENT THpESHOLD 55 4 11 WHAT Is RTS REQUEST TO SEND IHpESnHOLD 56 4 12 NPE NER 56 213 WHAT IS TEE A EE 57 4 14 WHAT IS SSID Eelere 57 4 15 WHAT IS WI FI PROTECTED ACCESS WPA uvnrrrrnrrrrrnnrrrnnrrrrnnvrrvnnsrrrnnrrnnnssrrnnrrnnssnsnnn 57 210 MTV 57 4 17 WHAT IS 802 IX AUTHENTICATION eege 58 4 18 WHAT IS TEMPORAL KEY INTEGRITY PROTOCOL TRIP 58 4 19 WHAT IS ADVANCED ENCRYPTION STANDARD AEN 58 4 20 WHAT IS INTER ACCESS POINT PROTOCOL IAPP een 58 4 21 WHAT IS WIRELESS DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM WD 58 4 22 WHAT IS UNIVERSAL PLUG AND PLAY UDNPDI 0 0 cccccccccccssscccceessseeeeeessseeceeessseeeeeeaas 58 4 23 WHAT IS MAXIMUM TRANSMISSION UNIT MTU Gs 59 4 24 WHAT IS CLONE MAC ADDRESS evrrornoonnvvvrsesnennnovrneensennnnersvnnnnnnveseensnnnnvensennsnnnnnnsennsnnne 59 25 WHATS RRE 59 E ag EC H e RI ip cetera ene nm Rete nen nae Sve erence ne ee nen nn ee Pee 59 E EE 59 E VE 59 4 29 WHAT IS WLAN BLOCK RELAY BETWEEN CLIENTS cccccssessscccceesssseeeceessssseeeceeens 59 230 WATTS E KEE 59 4 31 WHAT IS WLAN ACK TIMOUT eessen 60 5 1 EXAMPLE ONE PPPOE ON THE WAN seseessssssseesersersessersesesrerserssseereasssrerseessseeraessseereeeses 61 5 2 EXAMPLE WO FIXED IP ON THE WAN cccccccssssccssssc
27. SESUSSSEDESESSSSESESESSESESSSSESESSES ES ESD ESESESEseateseseaceceaeaneseaees It shows the IP subnet mask of WAN interface of X Micro WLAN MN data packets DNS1 DNS2 DNS3 It shows the DNS server information MAG Address It shows the MAC address of WAN interface of X Micro WLAN 11g Broadband Router 3 3 2 Setup Wizard This page guides you to configure wireless broadband router for first time Setup Wizard The setup wizard will suide you to configure access point for first time Please follow the setup wizard step by step Welcome to Setup Wizard The Wizard will guide you the through following steps Begin by clicking on Next Setup Operation Mode Choose your Time Zone Setup LAN Interface Setup WAN Interface Wireless LAN Setting Wireless Security Setting EN L n de le bo et screen snapshot Setup Wizard Operation Mode This page followed by Setup Wizard page to define the operation mode 1 Operation Mode You can setup different modes to LAN and WLAN interface for NAT and bridging function Gateway In this mode the device is supposed to connect to mtemet via ADSL Cable Modem The NAT is enabled and PCs in four LAN ports share the same IP to ISP through WAN port The connection type can be setup in WAN page by using PPPOE DHCP chent PPTP chent or static IF f Bridge In this mode all ethernet ports and wireless interface are bridged together and NAT function is disabled All the WAN related funct
28. Settings interface eee i ke een S network parameters Open WLAN Interface Setup Cl Disable Wireless LAN Interface page enter the SSID SE 2 4 GHz 6 G i Mode AP MyWLAN Channel Number Network Type D T SSID Mad AN 11 g Channel Number 11 el Associated Clients Show Active Clients Enable Mac Clone Single Ethernet Client C Enable Universal Repeater Mode Acting as AP and client simultaneouly SSID ef Extended Interface Press button to confirm the configuration setting 66 WWwW X micro com
29. WEP2 keys The WEP key is composed of initialization vector 24 Key Format Select the WEP shared secret key format from pull down menu The format can be chose between plant text ASCII and hexadecimal HEX code Default Tx Key Set the default secret key for WEP security function Value can be chose between 1 and 4 Encryption Key 2 Secret key 2 of WEP security encryption function Encryption Key 3 Secret key 3 of WEP security encryption function Encryption Key 4 Secret key 4 of WEP security encryption function Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Close Click to close this WEP Key setup window Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting WEP encryption key secret key length TEE EE 64 bit 128 bit 3 3 7 Wireless Access Control If you enable wireless access control only those clients whose wireless MAG addresses are in the access control list will be able to connect to your Access Point When this option is enabled no wireless clients will be able to connect if the list contains no entries Wireless Access Control If you choose Allowed Listed only those clients whose wireless MAC addresses are in the access control list will be able to connect to your Access Point When Deny Listed is selected these wireless clients on the list will not be able to connect the Access Point Wirele
30. Z Click to enable the DMZ function DMZ Host IP Address To support DMZ in your firewall design fill in the IP address of DMZ host that can be access from the WAN interface Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to register the IP address of DMZ host Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 3 3 18 VPN Setting This page is used to show VPN connection table configure IPSEC VPN NAT Traversal Generate RSA Key Show RSA Public Key 38 VPN Setup This page 15 used to enablevdisable VEH fonction and select VPN connection to editdelete Enable IPSEC VFN Enable NAT Traversal Generate RSA Key Show RSA Public Key Current YPN Connection Table WAN IP 192 168 3 254 ei l sites Y 192 168 1 Oud 192 168 4024 192 168 3 1 D 3 d 5 7 g o O Screen snapshot VPN Setup Item Description Enable IPSEC VPN Click to enable IPSEC VPN function Refer to 4 27 What is VPN and 4 28 What is IPSEC gt Enable NAT Click to enable NAT Traversal function Traversal Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to enable IPSEC VPN NAT Traversal settings Current VPN It shows current WAN interface information and VPN Connection Table connection table Edit Click to enter the current VPN tunnel configuration Le page Delete Click to delete the current VPN tunnel that radio button stay E Refresh Click to refresh the current VPN connection
31. ble Ping Access on WAN C Enable Web Server Access on WAN Enable IPsec pass through on VPN connection Enable PPTP pass through on VPN connection Enable L2TP pass through on YPN connection C Set TIL Value SG 4 28 Screen snapshot WAN Interface Setup DHCP Client DHCP Client Description Click to select DHCP support on WAN interface for IP address assigned automatically from a DHCP 21 Host Name Fill in the host name of Host Name The default value is empty Attain DNS Click to select getting DNS address for DHCP Automatically support Please select Set DNS Manually it the DHCP support is selected Set DNS Manually Click to select getting DNS address for DHCP Clone MAC Address Fill in the MAC address that is the MAC address to be cloned Refer to 4 24 What is Clone MAC Address Enable uPNP Click the checkbox to enable uPNP function Refer to 4 22 What is Universal Plug and Play Enable Web Server Click the checkbox to enable web configuration from Access on WAN WAN side Set T TL value Click to Enable and set Time to Live value Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the e new configuration setting o Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 28 D PPPoE This page is used to configure the parameters for Internet network which connects to the WAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the access method to static I
32. ckets Second Whole System Flood ODF Packets Second Whole System Flood ICMP Packets Second Per Source IP Flood SYN Packets Second Per Source IF Flood FIN Packets Second Per Source IF Flood UDP Packets Second Per Source IP Flood ICMP Packet Second TCP UDP Portscan Sensitivity ICHF Smurf IF Land IP Spoof IP TearDrop FingOfDeath TCP Scan TCP Syn WithData UDF Bomb UDP EchoChargen Enable Source IF Blocking __ Block time sec screen snapshot Management Denial of Service ltem BDescripton gt Enable DoS Click the checkbox to enable DoS prevention Prevention Whole System Flood Enable and setup prevention in details Per Source IP Clear ALL Click the checkbox to disable all prevention items Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to save above settings 3 3 23 Management Log This page is used to configure the remote log server and shown the current log 46 System Log This page can be used to set erno log server and show the system log Enable Log system all Cl Enable Remote Loz Oday 00 02 18 br port 2fwlanl entering disabled state Oday 00 02 18 device wlan left promiscuous mode Oday 00 02 18 br port lf etbl entering disabled state Oday 00 02 18 device eth left promiscuous mode Oday 00 02 18 device eth entered promiscuous mode Oday 00 02 18 eth phy 15 8305 Oday 00 02 18 device wlanl entered promiscuous mode Oday 00 02 18 bri port 2fiwlan0 entering lis
33. csssssssscccesseccsssssnsscceaseccesoosenss 63 WWWX MICRO COM ME 67 ill Terminology 3DES Triple Data Encryption Standard AES Advanced ZE ANSI po American National Standards Institute AP Access Point CCK NN Complementary Code Keying CSMA CA Carrier Sense Multiple Access Collision Avoidance CSMA CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access Collision Detection DDNS Dynamic Domain Name Server DH o Diffie Hellman Algorithm DHCP El Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DssS tts Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum EAP tt Extensible Authentication Protocol ESP Encapsulating Security Payload FCC Federal Communications Commission FIP File Transfer Protocol IEEE t s Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers KE Internet Key Exchange P Internet Protocol SM oo Industrial Scientific and Medical LAN Kl Local Area Network MAC oo Media Access Control Ree NAT o Network Address Translation NT Network Termination NTP Network Time Protocol PPTP Point to Point Tunneling Protocol PSD Power Spectral Density aS SHA1 o Secure Hash Algorithm SNR Signal to Noise Ratio SSID Service Set Identification TCP fe Transmission Control Protocol mme Ee TKIP Temporal Key Integrity Protocol UPNP Universal Plug and Play VPN Virtual Private Network WDS Wireless Distribution System nm Wired Equivalent Privacy WLAN E Wireless Local Area Network WPA oo Wi Fi Protected Access 1 Introduction The X Mic
34. ents which may connect to your Access Point Here you may change wireless encryption settings as well as wireless network parameters C Disable Wireless LAN Interface Band 2 4 GHz B G w Mode Network Type SSID MAN AN Channel Number Associated Clients Show Active Clients Enable Mac Clone Single Ethernet Client Enable Universal Repeater Mode Acting as AP and client simultaneouly SSID of Extended Interfaces 0 sO Apply Changes Screen snapshot Wireless Basic Settings 14 hem Description Interface Band Site Survey SSID Channel Number Associated Clients Enable Mac Clone Single Ethernet Client Enable Universal Repeater Mode SSID of Extended Interface Apply Changes transmission gt Click to select 2 4GHz B 2 4GHz G 2 4GHz B G Click to select the WLAN AP Client WDS AP WDS wireless mode The Site Survey button provides tool to scan the wireless network If any Access Point or IBSS is found you could choose to connect it manually when client mode is enabled Refer to 3 3 9 Site Survey It is the wireless network name The SSID can be 32 bytes long Select the wireless communication channel from pull down menu Click the Show Active Clients button to open Active Wireless Client Table that shows the MAG address transmit packet receive packet and transmission rate for each associated wireless client Take Laptop NIC MAC addre
35. er the previous configuration setting WDS Security Setup Requirement Set Wireless gt Basic This page is used to configure the wireless security between APs Refer to 3 3 6 Wireless Security Setup WDS Security Setup This page allows you setup the wireless secunty for WDS When enabled you must make sure each WDS device has adopted the same encryption algorithm and Rey WEP Key Format WEP Key Pre Shared Key Format Apply Changes Screen snapshot WDS Security Setup 1 WDS AP Table This page is used to show WDS statistics 22 WDS AP Table This table shows the MAC address transmission recerption packet counters and state information for each configured WDS AP 00 02 72 81 36 0a 00 02 72 81 86 0b 22 14 D Screen snapshot WDS AP Table fem O Description MAC Address It shows the MAC Address within WDS Tx Packets It shows the statistic count of sent packets on the wireless LAN interface Tx Errors It shows the statistic count of error sent packets on the Wireless LAN interface Rx Packets It shows the statistic count of received packets on the wireless LAN interface Tx Rare Mbps It shows the wireless link rate within WDS Refresh Giick to refresh the statistic counters on the screen Close Click to close the current window 8 3 3 9 Site Survey This page is used to view or configure other APs near yours Wireless Site Survey This page provides tool to scan
36. governed by the RTS CTS transaction The IEEE 802 11 1997 standard allows for short packets to be transmitted without RTS CTS transactions Each station can have a different RTS threshold RTS GTS is used when the data packet size exceeds the defined RTS threshold With the CSMA CA transmission mechanism the transmitting station sends out an RTS packet to the receiving station and waits for the receiving station to send back a CTS Clear to Send packet before sending the actual packet data This setting is useful for networks with many clients With many clients and a high network load there will be many more collisions By lowering the RTS threshold there may be fewer collisions and performance should improve Basically with a faster RTS threshold the system can recover from problems faster RTS packets consume valuable bandwidth however so setting this value too low will limit performance 4 12 What is Beacon Interval In addition to data frames that carry information from higher layers 802 11 includes management and control frames that support data transfer The beacon frame which is a type of management frame provides the heartbeat of a wireless LAN enabling stations to establish and maintain communications in an orderly fashion Beacon Interval represents the amount of time between beacon transmissions Before a station enters power save mode the station needs the beacon interval to know when to wake up to receive the beaco
37. ings are only necessary if you wish to host some sort of server like a web server or mail server on the private local network behind your Gateways NAT firewall Enable Port Forwarding IP Address eg Protocol Port Range EN mm Comment mo Current Port Forwarding Table 192 168 1 201 e 20 21 Enable Port Click to enable the Port Forwarding security Forwarding function IP Address To forward data packets coming from WAN to a Protocol specific IP address that hosted in local network Port Range behind the NAT firewall fill in the IP address Comment protocol port range and your comments The Protocol can be TCP UDP or Both The Port Range for data transmission Comments let you know about whys to allow data SN packets forward to the IP address and port number Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to register the IP address and port number to Port forwarding list Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting Delete Selected Click to delete the selected IP address and port number that will be removed from the port forwarding list EE rer TAE a port forwarding list Reset _ Click the Reset button to abort change and recover _ the previous configuration setting 36 3 3 16 Firewall URL Filtering URL Filtering is used to restrict users to access specific websites in internet URL Filtering URL filter is used to deny LAN v re from accessing the
38. internet Block those URLs which contain keywords listed below Enable URL Filtering URL Address wilfilter list com Current Filter Table wee Drl filter listcom screen snapshot Firewall URL Filtering ltem Description Enable URL Filtering Click to enable the URL Filtering function URL Address Add one URL address Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting Delete Selected Click to delete the selected URL address that will be removed from the URL Filtering list gt Delete All Click to delete all the registered entries from the URL Filtering list Reset st Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 3 3 17 Firewall DMZ A Demilitarized Zone is used to provide Internet services without sacrificing unauthorized access to its local private network Typically the DMZ host contains devices accessible to Internet traffic such as Web HTTP servers FTP servers SMTP e mail servers and DNS servers 37 DMZ A Demilitanzed Zone is used to provide Internet services without sacrificing unauthorized access to its local private network Typically the DAIZ host contains devices accessible to Internet traffic such as Web HTTP servers FIP servers SMTP e mail servers and DNS servers Enable DMZ DMZ Host IP Address 192 168 1 201 screen snapshot Firewall DMZ Item Description Enable DM
39. ion and firewall are not supported Wireless ISP In this mode all ethernet ports are bridged together and the wireless chent will connect to ISP access point The NAT is enabled and PCs in ethernet ports share the same IP to ISP through wireless LAN You must set the wireless to chent mode first and connect to the ISP AP in Site Survey page The connection type can be setup in WAN page by using PPPOE DHCP client PPTP client or static IP Screen snapshot Operation Mode 10 Time Zone Setting This page is used to enable and configure NTP client 2 Time Zone Setting You can maintain the system time by synchronizing with public time server over the Internet C Enable NTP client update Time one Select NTF server Screen snapshot Time Zone Settings Ill LAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure local area network IP address and subnet mask 3 LAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for local area network which connects to the LAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the setting for IP addresss subnet mask DHCP etc IP Address Subnet Mask screen snapshot LAN Interface Setup 11 IV WAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure WAN access type 4 WAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for Internet network which connects to the WAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the access method to
40. k 33 IP Filtering Entries in this table are used to restrict certain types of data packets from your local network to Internet through the Gateway Use of such filters can be helpful in securing or restricting your local network Enable IF Filtering Loal IP Address nm Protocol Comment nm Apply Changes Current Filter Table 192 165 1 201 192 168 1202 Delete Selected Delete All Local IP Address To restrict data transmission from local network on Protocol certain IP addresses fill in the IP address and the Comments protocol also put your comments on it The Protocol can be TCP UDP or Both Comments let you know about whys to restrict data from the IP address Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to register the IP SS address to IP filtering list gt Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting gt Delete Selected Click to delete the selected IP address that will be removed from the IP filtering list Delete All Click to delete all the registered entries from the IP filtering list Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 3 3 14 Firewall MAC Filtering Entries in this table are used to restrict certain types of data packets from your local network to Internet through the Gateway Use of such filters can be helpful in securing or restricting your local network 34 MAC Filtering Entries i
41. lashing Data is transmitting or receiving on the WAN interface 3 Off No data is transmitting or receiving on the WAN interface gt 10 100M On Connection speed is 100Mbps on WAN Ur Interface Off Connection speed is 10Mbps on WAN 2 E Interface 4 LAN LED ACT Flashing Data is transmitting or receiving on the LAN SE nterface Off No data is transmitting or receiving on the LAN interface E 10 100M it o Connection speed is 100Mbps on LAN Off Connection speed is 10Mbps on LAN interface Interfaces 4 Power 5 Reset Antenna Description The RJ 45 socket allows WAN connection through a Category 5 cable Support auto sensing on 10 100M speed and half full duplex comply with IEEE 802 3 802 3u respectively The RJ 45 sockets allow LAN connection through Category 5 cables Support auto sensing on 10 100M speed and half full duplex comply with IEEE 802 3 802 3u respectively The power jack allows an external DC 7 5 V power supply connection The external AC to DC adaptor provide adaptive power requirement to the X Micro WLAN 119 Broadband Router Push continually the reset button 5 10 seconds to reset the configuration parameters to factory defaults 2 Installation 2 1Hardware Installation Step 1 Place the Wireless LAN Broadband Router to the best optimum transmission location The best transmission location for your X Micro WLAN 11g Broadband Router is usually at the geographic
42. lectrical devices eg microwaves monitors electric motors etc v Add additional WLAN Access Points if necessary 4 8What are the Open System and Shared Key authentications IEEE 802 11 supports two subtypes of network authentication services open system and shared key Under open system authentication any wireless station can request authentication The station that needs to authenticate with another wireless station sends an authentication management frame that contains the identity of the sending station The receiving station then returns a frame that indicates whether it recognizes the sending station Under shared key authentication each wireless station is assumed to have received a secret shared key over a secure channel that is independent from the 802 11 wireless network communications channel 4 9What is WEP An optional IEEE 802 11 function that offers frame transmission privacy similar to a wired network The Wired Equivalent Privacy generates secret shared encryption keys that both source and destination stations can use to alert frame bits to avoid disclosure to eavesdroppers WEP relies on a secret key that is shared between a mobile station e g a laptop with a wireless Ethernet card and an access point i e a base station The secret key is used to encrypt packets before they are transmitted and an integrity check is used to ensure that packets are not modified in transit 4 10 What is Fragment Threshold The pro
43. lue cho Enable and set Time to Live value Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover _ the previous configuration setting 30 IV PPTP This page is used to configure the parameters for Internet network which connects to the WAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the access method to static IP DHCP PPPoE or PPTP by click the item value of WAN Access type WAN Access Type PPTP v IP Address 172 1 1 2 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Server IP Address LARINI User Name Password C Request MPPE Encryption Attain DNS Automatically Set DNS Manually DNS 1 168 95 1 1 DNS 2 192 168 0 5 DNS 3 0 0 0 0 Clone MAC Address 000000000000 Enable uPNP C Enable Ping Access on WAN C Enable Web Server Access on WAN Enable IPsec pass through on VPN connection Enable PPTP pass through on VPN connection Enable L2TP pass through on VPN connection C Set TIL Value 4 4 128 Screen snapshot WAN Interface Setup PPTP ltem Description PPTP Allow user to make a tunnel with remote site directly to secure the data transmission among the connection User can use embedded PP TP client supported by this router to make a VPN connection IP Address If you select the PPTP support on WAN interface fill ee Inthe IP address for it Subnet Mask If you select the PPTP support
44. mmunicate with in the table and then enable the WDS WDS Settings Wireless Distribution System uses wireless media to communicate with other APs like the Ethernet does To do this you must set these APs in the same channel and set MAC address of other APs which you want to communicate with in the table and then enable the WDS Enable WDS Add WDS AP MAC Address E Comment EE Apply Changes Set Security Show Statistics Current WDS AP List 00 02 72 31 26 0a Delete Selected Enable WDS Click the check box to enable wireless distribution system Refer to 4 21 What is Wireless Distribution System WDS Fill in the MAC address of AP to register the wireless distribution system access capability MAG Address 21 Comment Fillinthe comment tag for the registered AP Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to register the AP to new configuration setting Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting gt Set Security Click button to configure wireless security like WEP 64bits WEP 128bits WPA TKIP WPA2 AES or None Show Statistics lt shows the TX RX packets rate statistics Delete Selected Click to delete the selected clients that will be SL removed from the wireless distribution system Delete All Click to delete all the registered APs from the e wireless distribution system allowed list Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recov
45. n and learn whether there are 56 buffered frames at the access point 4 13 What is Preamble Type There are two preamble types defined in IEEE 802 11 specification A long preamble basically gives the decoder more time to process the preamble All 802 11 devices support a long preamble The short preamble is designed to improve efficiency for example for VoIP systems The difference between the two is in the Synchronization field The long preamble is 128 bits and the short is 56 bits 4 14 What is SSID Broadcast Broadcast of SSID is done in access points by the beacon This announces your access point including various bits of information about it to the wireless world around it By disabling that feature the SSID configured in the client must match the SSID of the access point some wireless devices don t work properly if SSID isn t broadcast for example the D link DWL 120 USB 802 11b adapter Generally if your client hardware supports operation with SSID disabled it s not a bad idea to run that way to enhance network security However it s no replacement for WEP MAC filtering or other protections 4 15 What is Wi Fi Protected Access WPA Wi Fi s original security mechanism Wired Equivalent Privacy WEP has been viewed as insufficient for securing confidential business communications A longer term solution the IEEE 802 111 standard is under development However since the IEEE 802 111 standard is not expected to be p
46. n this table are used to restrict certain types of data packets from your local network to Internet through the Gateway Use of such filters can be helpful in securing or restricting your local network Fnable MAC Filtering MACAddress Comments Apply Changes Current Filter Table 00 02 72 00 51 90 00 02 72 00 51 91 Delete Selected Delete All MAG Address To restrict data transmission from local network on Comments certain MAG addresses fill in the MAC address and your comments on it Comments let you know about whys to restrict data from the MAC address Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to register the MAC address to MAC filtering list Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting VE SE NET ETE removed from the MAG filtering list sag erre d RE MAG filtering list Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover e the previous configuration setting 3 3 15 Firewall Port Forwarding Entries in this table allow you to automatically redirect common network services to a specific machine behind the NAT firewall These settings are only necessary if you wish to host some sort of server like a web server or mail server on the private local network behind your Gateway s NAT firewall 35 Port Forwarding Entries in this table allow you to automatically redirect common network services to a specific machine behind the NAT firewall These sett
47. n to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 3 3 21 Management Time Zone Setting This page is used to configure NTP client to get current time 44 Time Zone Setting You can maintain the system time by synchromzng with a public time server over the Internet Current Time vr Mon Day Hr Mn Sec Time Zone Select GMT 08 00 Taipei Enable NTP client update NIP server 1925 441 Noth America OL Jamal seng screen snapshot Management Time Zone Settings ltem Description gt gt Current Time It shows the current time Enable NTP client Click the checkbox to enable NTP client update update Refer to 4 26 What is NTP Client NTP Server Click select default or input NTP server IP address Apply Change Click the Apply Changes button to save and enable NTP client service Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting Refresh st Click the refresh the current time shown onthe screen 3 3 22 Management Denial of Service This page is used to enable and setup protection to prevent attack by hacker s program It provides more security for users 45 Denial of Service dendal of servace DoS attack is characterized by an explicit attempt by hackers to prevent eevtimate users of service from using thet errioa 1 Enable DoS Preventicn Whole System Flood SYN Packets Second Whole System Flood FIN Pa
48. ng fails EST ET T KE Be new configuration setting Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 3 3 28 Management Quality of Service This page is used to do bandwidth control by ip address User sets total and undefined bandwidth first Then set bandwidth by range of ip addresses 50 Quality of Service Fist a351gn total downstream and upstream that you applied from ISP Second set up the specitic ip address svarantee doynstream upstream and piodty and display coment settings in the table Cl Enable QoS ISP Bandwidth Download EES Upload 0 EBA Undef IP Bandwidth Download EG Upload D Es Bandwith Control IP Address Range 1 1 Guarantee Bandwidth Download __ KBs Upload EE Priority Current Bandwidth Control Table Delete Al screen snapshot Management Qaulity of Service Item Description ENEE EEN Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting Item Description BandwidthGontrol a IP Address Range Set start and end ip address Ownage vee Dy Upload Fill in the value by KB s 51 Piority amp ickto pick High Medium or Low Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting It is added into Current Bandwidth Control Table
49. ocol TKIP 4 19 What is Advanced Encryption Standard While Encryption is selected to be WEP Click the check box to enable IEEE 802 1x authentication function Refer to 4 16 What is 802 1x Authentication While Encryption is selected to be WPA Click to select the WPA Authentication Mode with Enterprise RADIUS or Personal Pre Shared Key Refer to 4 15 What is Wi Fi Protected Access WPA TE E eo Select the Pre shared key format from the pull down menu The format can be Passphrase or Hex 64 characters WPA Personal Pre Shared Key Fill in the key value WPA Personal Pre Shared Click to enable Pre Authentication WPA2 WPA2 Mixed only Enterprise only Set the IP address port and login password information of authentication RADIUS sever Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting WEP Key Setup Wireless WEP Key Setup This page allows you setup the WEP key value You could choose use 64 bit or 124 bit as the encryption key and select ASCII or Hex as the format of Input value Key Lent Key Format Hex 10 characters w Default Tx Ker Eaton Key I Baron Key 2 Sapien Key 3 Barton Key 4 Screen snapshot WEP Key Setup Item Description Key Length Select the WEP shared secret key length from pull down menu The length can be chose between 64 bit and 128 bit known as
50. ocol which is used to secure 802 11 wireless LANs TKIP provides per packet key mixing a message integrity check and a re keying mechanism thus fixing the flaws of WEP 4 19 What is Advanced Encryption Standard AES Security issues are a major concern for wireless LANs AES is the U S government s next generation cryptography algorithm which will replace DES and 3DES 4 20 What is Inter Access Point Protocol IAPP The IEEE 802 11f Inter Access Point Protocol IAPP supports Access Point Vendor interoperability enabling roaming of 802 11 Stations within IP subnet IAPP defines messages and data to be exchanged between Access Points and between the IAPP and high layer management entities to support roaming The IAPP protocol uses TCP for inter Access Point communication and UDP for RADIUS request response exchanges It also uses Layer 2 frames to update the forwarding tables of Layer 2 devices 4 21 What is Wireless Distribution System WDS The Wireless Distribution System feature allows WLAN AP to talk directly to other APs via wireless channel like the wireless bridge or repeater service 4 22 What is Universal Plug and Play uPNP UPnP is an open networking architecture that consists of services devices and control points The ultimate goal is to allow data communication among all UPnP 58 devices regardless of media operating system programming language and wired wireless connection 4 23 What is Maximum Transmissi
51. of Extended Interface Press button to confirm the configuration setting 5 2 Example Two Fixed IP on the WAN Company ABC likes to establish a WLAN network to support mobile communication on all employees Notebook PCs MIS engineer collects information and plans the X Micro WLAN 11g Broadband Router implementation by the following configuration WAN configuration Fixed IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 LAN configuration Subnet Mask 255 255 255 000 92 168 2 254 DHCP C Default Gateway lient192 168 1 100 192 168 1 200 Range WLAN configuration SSID MyWLAN Channel Number M S O 63 SSID MyWLAN Channel 11 DHCP client SSID MyWLAN Channel 11 DHCP client SSID MyWLAN Channel 11 DHCP client SSID MyWLAN A Gate SSID MyWLAN Channel 11 Channel 11 DHCP client TT DHCP range 192 168 1 100 to 192 168 1 200 Im FA fuss WAN IP 192 168 2 254 255 255 255 0 Ethernet Cable g V Ethernet cable 192 168 2 10 255 P55 255 0 Internet xDSL CM E DHCP client 4 Router mode Power adapter Figure 4 Configuration Example Two Fixed IP on the WAN 64 Configure the WAN interface Open WAN Interface Setup page select Fixed IP then enter IP Address 192 168 2 254 subnet mask 255 255 255 0 Default gateway 192 168 2 10 WAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for Internet network which connects to the WAN port of
52. on Unit MTU Size Maximum Transmission Unit MTU indicates the network stack of any packet is larger than this value will be fragmented before the transmission During the PPP negotiation the peer of the PPP connection will indicate its MRU and will be accepted The actual MTU of the PPP connection will be set to the smaller one of MTU and the peer s MRU The default is value 1400 4 24 What is Clone MAC Address Clone MAC address is designed for your special application that request the clients to register to a server machine with one identified MAC address since that all the clients will communicate outside world through the X Micro WLAN 11g Broadband Router so have the cloned MAC address set on the X Micro WLAN 11g Broadband Router will solve the issue 4 25 What is DDNS DDNS is the abbreviation of Dynamic Domain Name Server It is designed for user own the DNS server with dynamic WAN IP address 4 26 What is NTP Client NTP client is designed for fetching the current timestamp from internet via Network Time protocol User can specify time zone NTP server IP address 4 27 Whatis VPN VPN is the abbreviation of Virtual Private Network It is designed for creating point to point private link via shared or public network 4 28 What is IPSEC IPSEC is the abbreviation of IP Security It is used to transferring data securely under VPN 4 29 What is WLAN Block Relay Between Clients An Infrastructure Basic Service Set is a BSS with a
53. posed protocol uses the frame fragmentation mechanism defined in IEEE 802 11 to achieve parallel transmissions A large data frame is fragmented into several fragments each of size equal to fragment threshold By tuning the fragment threshold value we can get varying fragment sizes The determination of an efficient fragment threshold is an important issue in this scheme If the fragment threshold is small the overlap part of the master and parallel transmissions is large This means the spatial reuse ratio of parallel transmissions is high In contrast with a large fragment threshold the overlap is small and the spatial reuse ratio is low However high fragment threshold leads 55 to low fragment overhead Hence there is a trade off between spatial re use and fragment overhead Fragment threshold is the maximum packet size used for fragmentation Packets larger than the size programmed in this field will be fragmented If you find that your corrupted packets or asymmetric packet reception all send packets for example You may want to try lowering your fragmentation threshold This will cause packets to be broken into smaller fragments These small fragments if corrupted can be resent faster than a larger fragment Fragmentation increases overhead so you ll want to keep this value as close to the maximum value as possible 4 11 What is RTS Request To Send Threshold The RTS threshold is the packet size at which packet transmission is
54. r is powered on Connect on Demand connection type means to 29 setup the connection through PPPoE protocol whenever you send the data packets out through the WAN interface there are a watchdog implemented to close the PPPoE connection while there are no data sent out longer than the idle time set Manual connection type means to setup the connection through the PPPoE protocol by clicking the Connect button manually and clicking the Idle Time If you select the PPPoE and Connect on Demand connection type fill in the idle time for auto disconnect function Value can be between 1 MTU Size Fill in the mtu size of MTU Size The default value is 1400 Refer to 4 23 What is Maximum Transmission Attain DNS Click to select getting DNS address for PPPoE Automatically support Please select Set DNS Manually it the PPPoE support is selected Set DNS Manually Click to select getting DNS address for Static IP E support DNS 1 Pill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 1 DNS 3 Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 3 Clone MAC Address Fill in the MAC address that is the MAC address to be cloned Refer to 4 24 What is Clone MAC Address Enable uPNP Click the checkbox to enable UPNP function Refer to 4 22 What is Universal Plug and Play uPNP Enable Web Server Click the checkbox to enable web configuration from Access on WAN WAN side Enable WAN Echo Click the checkbox to enable WAN ICMP response men Set TL va
55. rnet ports and wireless interface are bridged together and NAT function is disabled All the WAN related function and firewall are not supported Wireless ISP In this mode all ethernet ports are bridged together and the wireless client will connect to ISP access point The NAT is enabled and PCs in ethernet ports share the same IP to ISP through wireless LAN You must set the wireless to client mode first and connect to the ISP AP in Site Survey page The connection type can be setup in WAN page by using PPPOE DHCP chent PPTP chent or static IP Gateway Traditional gateway configuration It always connects internet via ADSL Cable Modem LAN interface WAN interface Wireless interface NAT and Firewall modules are applied to this mode 13 Bridge Each interface LAN WAN and Wireless regards as bridge NAT Firewall and all router s functions are Wireless ISP Switch Wireless interface to WAN port and all Ethernet ports in bridge mode Wireless interface Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 3 3 4 Wireless Basic Settings This page is used to configure the parameters for wireless LAN clients that may connect to your Broadband Router Here you may change wireless encryption settings as well as wireless network parameters Wireless Basic Settings This page is used to configure the parameters for wireless LAN cli
56. ro Wireless LAN Broadband Router is an affordable IEEE 802 11b g wireless LAN broadband router solution setting SOHO and enterprise standard for high performance secure manageable and reliable WLAN This document describes the steps required for the initial IP address assign and other WLAN router configuration The description includes the implementation of the above steps 1 1Package contents The package of the X Micro WLAN 11g Broadband Router includes the following items X Micro WLAN 11g Broadband Router DC 7 5V Power Adapter Quick installation Guide CD ROM 1 8M RJ 45 Cable Line e A ON 1 2Product Specifications Standard _ _ 802 11b g Wireless 802 3 10BaseT 802 3u 100BaseT Data Transfer Rate 54Mbps Wireless 100Mbps Ethernet RF Output Power CCK lt 17 dBm OFDM lt 13 5 dBm ED Security 64 bit 128 bit WEP WPA WPA2 port filtering IP filtering MAC filtering port forwarding and DMZ hosting 1 3 Product Features Generic Router gt gt gt Y VV VV WV VV V V VV VV VV VV V WV Complies with IEEE 802 11b g standard for 2 4GHz Wireless LAN Supports multi operation bridge gateway WISP modes between wireless and wired Ethernet interfaces Supports 64 bit and 128 bit WEP WPA WPA2 encryption decryption function to protect the wireless data transmission Supports IEEE 802 1x Authentication Support Wi Fi Protected Access Authentication with Radius and Pre Shared Key mode
57. rotocol thinks of it a correspondence table relates your IP address to your computer s physical MAC address on the LAN To find your PC s IP and MAC address v Open the Command program in the Microsoft Windows v Type in ipconfig all then press the Enter button gt Your PC s IP address is the one entitled IP Address and your PC s MAC address is the one entitled Physical Address 4 2What is Wireless LAN A wireless LAN WLAN is a network that allows access to Internet without the need for any wired connections to the user s machine 4 3What are ISM bands ISM stands for Industrial Scientific and Medical radio frequency bands that the Federal Communications Commission FCC authorized for wireless LANs The ISM bands are located at 915 13 MHz 2450 50 MHz and 5800 75 MHz 4 4How does wireless networking work The 802 11 standard define two modes infrastructure mode and ad hoc mode In infrastructure mode the wireless network consists of at least one access point connected to the wired network infrastructure and a set of wireless end stations This configuration is called a Basic Service Set BSS An Extended Service Set ESS is a set of two or more BSSs forming a single subnetwork Since most corporate WLANs require access to the wired LAN for services file servers printers Internet links they will operate in infrastructure mode 53 Distribution System DE nm e e Point e e Basic Se
58. rvice Ger hoe Extended Service Set Eas Example 1 wireless Infrastructure Mode Ad hoc mode also called peer to peer mode or an Independent Basic Service Set or IBSS is simply a set of 802 11 wireless stations that communicate directly with one another without using an access point or any connection to a wired network This mode is useful for quickly and easily setting up a wireless network anywhere that a wireless infrastructure does not exist or is not required for services such as a hotel room convention center or airport or where access to the wired network is barred such as for consultants at a client site Independent Basic Service Set IB Se Example 2 wireless Ad Hoc Mode 4 5What is BSSID A six byte address that distinguishes a particular a particular access point from others Also know as just SSID Serves as a network ID or name 4 6What is ESSID The Extended Service Set ID ESSID is the name of the network you want to access It is used to identify different wireless networks 4 What are potential factors that may causes interference Factors of interference gt Obstacles walls ceilings furniture etc gt Building Materials metal door aluminum studs 54 gt Electrical devices microwaves monitors and electrical motors Solutions to overcome the interferences v Minimizing the number of walls and ceilings v Position the WLAN antenna for best reception v keep WLAN devices away from other e
59. snapshot Wireless Advanced Settings Item Description Authentication Type Click to select the authentication type in Open a System Shared Key or Auto selection Fragment Threshold Set the data packet fragmentation threshold value can be written between 256 and 2346 bytes Refer to 4 10 What is Fragment Threshold RTS Threshold Set the RTS Threshold value can be written between 0 and 2347 bytes Refer to 4 11 What is RTS Request To Send Threshold Beacon Interval Set the Beacon Interval value can be written between 20 and 1024 ms Refer to 4 12 What is Beacon Interval re EP ea aD SEE Ree IE Kess menu Data rate can be auto select 11M 5 5M 2M Preamble Type Click to select the Long Preamble or Short Preamble support on the wireless data packet 16 transmission Refer to 4 13 What is Preamble Type Broadcast SSID Click to enable or disable the SSID broadcast function Refer to 4 14 What is SSID Broadcast IAPP Click to enable or disable the IAPP function Refer to 4 20 What is Inter Access Point Protocol IAPP 802 11 Protection Protect 802 11b user RF Output Power To adjust transmission power level Turbo Mode Click to Enable Disable turbo mode Only apply to WEAN IC of Realtek Block Relay Between Click Enabled Disabled to decide if blocking relay Clients packetsbetweencliens WMM Click Enabled Disabled to init WMM feature ACK Timeout Set ACK timeout value
60. ss Access Control Mode Allow Listed MAC Address Comments Apply Changes Current Access Control List 00 02 72 81 86 01 00 00 55 66 66 50 Delete Selected Delete All Wireless Access Click the Disabled Allow Listed or Deny Listed of Control Mode drop down menu choose wireless access control mode This is a security control function only those clients registered in the access control list can link to this X Micro WLAN 11g Broadband Router MAG Address Fill in the MAC address of client to register this X Micro WLAN 11g Broadband Router access capability Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to register the client to new configuration setting 20 Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting Current Access It shows the registered clients that are allowed to Control List link to this X Micro WLAN 119 Broadband Router Delete Selected Click to delete the selected clients that will be access right removed from this X Micro WLAN 11g Broadband Router Delete All Click to delete all the registered clients from the access allowed list Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover 7 the previous configuration setting 3 3 8 WDS Settings Wireless Distribution System uses wireless media to communicate with other APs like the Ethernet does To do this you must set these APs in the same channel and set MAC address of other AP that you want to co
61. ss as wireless client MAG address Client Mode only Click to enable Universal Repeater Mode Assign SSID when enables Universal Repeater Mode Click the Apply Changes button to complete the Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 3 3 5 Wireless Advanced Settings These settings are only for more technically advanced users who have a sufficient knowledge about wireless LAN These settings should not be changed unless you know what effect the changes will have on your X Micro WLAN 11g Broadband Router Wireless Advanced Settings These settings ave only for more technically advanced users who have a sufficient knowledge about wireless LAN These settings should not be changed unless you know what effect the changes vill have on your Access Point Authentication Type O Open System Shared Key Auto Fragment Threshold 2546 256 2346 RTS Threshold 2347 0 2347 Bo 20 1024 ms Data Rate Preamble Type Long Preamble Short Preamble Broadcast SS ID Enabled O Disabled LAPP Enabled Disabled 802 1 1g Protection Enabled Disabled RF Output Power Sos Owy 05 0108 05 Turbo Mode O Ant O Always Off Hote Always may have compatibility 15396 Avto will only work with Realtek produet Block Relay Between Clients Enabled Disabled WMM O Enabled Disabled ACE Timeout D oss lt Current 11b 316us 11g Pus gt Screen
62. stall the TCP IP protocol it may need the Microsoft Windows CD to complete the installation Close and go back to Network dialog box after the TCP IP installation Select TCP IP and click the properties button on the Network dialog box select Specify an IP address and type in values as following example v IP Address 192 168 1 1 any IP address within 192 168 1 1 to 192 168 1 253 is good to connect the Wireless LAN Access Point v IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Click OK to complete the IP parameters setting 3 2 Connect to the X Micro WLAN 119 Broadband Router Open a WEB browser i e Microsoft Internet Explore then enter 192 168 1 254 on the URL to connect the X Micro WLAN 119 Broadband Router 3 3 Management and configuration on the X Micro WLAN 11g Broadband Router 3 3 1 Status This page shows the current status and some basic settings of the device includes system wireless Ethernet LAN and WAN configuration information Broadband Router Status This page shows the couren status and some basic settings of the device Default Gateway DHCP Server MAC Address W AN Configuration Attain IP Protocol IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway screen snapshot Status Item Description Oday bh Zi Ge vld2 AP 2 4 GHz Dua Mal ah 11 Disabled LU OO 14 81 26 0 Fixed IF 192 168 1 254 255 255 255 0 192 168 1 254 Enabled OOO 214 8166 DHCP 192 168 0 146 255 255 255 0 192 168 0 10 168 95 1
63. static IP DHCP PPPoE or PPTP by click the item value of WAN Access type WAN Access Type DHCP Client ze Screen snapshot WAN Interface Setup V Wireless Basic Settings This page is used to configure basic wireless parameters like Band Mode Network Type SSID Channel Number Enable Mac Clone Single Ethernet Client 5 Wireless Basic Settings This page 15 used to confiaue the parameters for wireless LAN cent which may connect to your Access Pont band Mode Network Type ssm Channel Number ll awe Enable Mac Clone Single Ethernet Client Screen snapshot Wireless Basic Settings 12 VI Wireless Security Setup This page is used to configure wireless security 6 Wireless Security Setup This page allows you setup the wireless secunty Tum on WEP or WPA by using Encryption Keys could prevent any unauthorized access to your wireless network Encryption Screen snapshot Wireless Security Setup 3 3 3 Operation Mode This page is used to configure which mode wireless broadband router acts Operation Mode You can setup different modes to LAN and WLAN interface for NAT and bridging function Gatewav In this mode the device is supposed to connect to internet via ADSL Cable Modem The NAT is enabled and PCs in LAN ports share the same IP to ISP through WAN port The connection type can be setup in WAN page by using PPPOE DHCP chent PPTP client or static IP O Bridge In this mode all ethe
64. tening state Oday 00 02 18 br port lfetbl entering listening state Oday 00 02 18 entering learning state Oday 00 02 18 br port 2fwlanll entering forwarding state Oday 00 02 18 br topology change detected propagating Oday 00 02 18 br port lf etbl entering learning state Oday 00 02 18 br port ltethl entering forwarding state Oday 00 02 18 br topology Change detected propagating screen snapshot Management Log Item Description e Enable Log Click the checkbox to enable log System all Show all log of wireless broadband router Wirelessy Only show wireless log DoS Only show Denial of Servicelog Enable Remote Log Click the checkbox to enable remote log service Log Server IP Input the remote log IP address Address Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to save above e settings e 8 Refresh Glick the refresh the log shown on the screen Clear Clear log display screen 3 3 24 Management Upgrade Firmware This page allows you upgrade the Access Point firmware to new version Please note do not power off the device during the upload because it may crash the system 47 Upgrade Firmware This page allows you upgrade the Access Point firmware to new version Please note do not power off the device during the upload because it may crash the system screen snapshot Management Upgrade Firmware Item Description Select File Click the Browse button to select the new version of web firmware image
65. the wireless network E any Access Point or DEE 15 found you could choose to connect H mannsllv when chent mode 15 enabled Mat AN LO 00 81 36 11 Dua F no linux wlan LOCH OT ad 6 iB AF no d no 66 ETLA1 86 VEN GW LUedcHl 22 IG AP Sales IOA TAO 68S 11 El AP VES 53 AF O00 Fa AER 4 Bi 25 d Ae EDM Ai LB Ad bee ES 00 00 72 85 15 99 11 B AP ES Screen snapshot Wireless Site Survey 23 Item Description Sain _Itshows the SSID of AP OO Channel It show the current channel of AP occupied Type _Itshow which type AP acts Encrypt It shows the encryption status Signal ItshowsthepowerlevelofcurrentAP select o Click to select AP or client you d like to connect Refresh Click the Refresh button to re scan site survey on tne sree Connect Click the Connect button to establish connection 3 3 10 LAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for local area network that connects to the LAN ports of your X Micro WLAN 119 Broadband Router Here you may change the setting for IP address subnet mask DHCP etc LAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for local area network which connects to the LAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the setting for IP addresses subnet mask DHCP etc IP Address 1942 148 1 254 Subnet Mask ARR SGK 2550 Default Gateway 0 0 0 0 DHCP Client Range 192 168 1 100 192 168 1 200 show Client DNS Server
66. ublished until the end of 2003 several members of the WI Fi Alliance teamed up with members of the IEEE 802 111 task group to develop a significant near term enhancement to Wi Fi security Together this team developed Wi Fi Protected Access To upgrade a WLAN network to support WPA Access Points will require a WPA software upgrade Clients will require a software upgrade for the network interface card and possibly a software update for the operating system For enterprise networks an authentication server typically one that supports RADIUS and the selected EAP authentication protocol will be added to the network 4 16 What is WPA2 It is the second generation of WPA WPA2 is based on the final IEEE 802 111 57 amendment to the 802 11 standard 4 17 What is 802 1x Authentication 802 1x is a framework for authenticated MAC level access control defines Extensible Authentication Protocol EAP over LANs WAPOL The standard encapsulates and leverages much of EAP which was defined for dial up authentication with Point to Point Protocol in RFC 2284 Beyond encapsulating EAP packets the 802 1x standard also defines EAPOL messages that convey the shared key information critical for wireless security 4 18 What is Temporal Key Integrity Protocol TKIP The Temporal Key Integrity Protocol pronounced tee kip is part of the IEEE 802 111 encryption standard for wireless LANs TKIP is the next generation of WEP the Wired Equivalency Prot
67. utton in the Local Area Connection window Check the installed list of Network Components If TCP IP is not installed click the Add button to install it otherwise go to step 6 Select Protocol in the Network Component Type dialog box and click Add button Select TCP IP in Microsoft of Select Network Protocol dialog box then click OK button to install the TCP IP protocol it may need the Microsoft Windows CD to complete the installation Close and go back to Network dialog box after the TCP IP installation Select TCP IP and click the properties button on the Network dialog box Select Specify an IP address and type in values as following example v IP Address 192 168 1 1 any IP address within 192 168 1 1 to 192 168 1 253 is good to connect the Wireless LAN Access Point v IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Click OK to completes the IP parameters setting For OS of Microsoft Windows NT 1 8 Click the Start button and select Settings then click Control Panel The Control Panel window will appear Move mouse and double click the right button on Network icon The Network window will appear Click Protocol tab from the Network window Check the installed list of Network Protocol window If TCP IP is not installed click the Add button to install it otherwise go to step 6 Select Protocol in the Network Component Type dialog box and click Add button Select TCP IP in Microsoft of Select Network Protocol dialog box then click OK button to in
68. ween the radiator and your body Use only with supplied antenna Unauthorized antenna modification or attachments could damage the transmitter and may violate FCC regulations X Micro declares that US model of XWL 11GRTX FCC ID RAFRTX is limited in CH 1 CH 11 for 2 4G band by specific firmware controlled by the manufacturer and is not user changeable Copyright Copyright 2007 by X Micro Technology Corp All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced transmitted transcribed stored in a retrieval system or translated into any language or computer language in any form or by any means electronic mechanical magnetic optical chemical manual or otherwise without the prior written permission of X Micro Technology Corp Disclaimer X Micro Technology Corp makes no representations or warranties either expressed or implied with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any warranties merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose Any software described in this manual is sold or licensed as is Should the programs prove defective following their purchase the buyer and not this company its distributor or its dealer assumes the entire cost of all necessary servicing repair and any incidental or consequential damages resulting from any defect in the software Further X Micro Technology Corp reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in
69. your Aocess Point Here you may change the access method to static IP DHCP PPPoE or PPTP by click the itera value of WAN Access type WAN Access Type Static IP EM IP Address 192 168 2 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 192 168 2 10 MTU Size 1400 1400 1500 bytes DNS 1 DNS 2 DNS 3 Enable uPNP Enable Ping Access on WAN Enable Web Server Access on WAN Enable IPsec pass through on VPN connection Enable PPTP pass through on VPN connection Enable L2TP pass through on VPN connection SE MOOD Press button to confirm the configuration setting Configure the LAN interface Open LAN Interface Setup page enter the IP Address 192 168 1 254 subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 enable DHCP Server DHCP client range 192 168 1 100 to 192 168 1 200 LAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for local area network which connects to the LAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the setting for IP addresss subnet mask DHCP etc IP Address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 0 0 0 0 DHCP Server v DHCP Client Range 192 168 1 100 192 168 1 200 Show Client DNS Server Domain Name 802 1d Spanning Tree Disabled v Clone MAC Address 000000000000 Press button to confirm the configuration setting 65 Configure the WLAN Wireless Basic

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