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Volvo 850GLT Automobile User Manual

1. Loads should be distributed so that capacity weight or maximum permissible axle loads are not exceeded WARNING It is recommended that tires of the same make and dimensions be used on all four wheels Do not use bias ply tires as this will adversely alter vehicle handling characteristics file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_4_7 html 6 of 10 12 30 2006 9 43 04 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Holes for roof rack Roof racks Roof racks are available as Volvo accessories Observe the following points when is use Avoid single point loads Distribute the load evenly Place heavier cargo at the bottom of the load Observe that the center of gravity and handling are influenced by load weight Increasing load size increases wind resistance and thus adversely affects fuel economy Anchor the cargo correctly with appropriate cords Drive carefully Avoid rapid starts fast cornering and hard braking Max roof load is 220 Ibs 100 kg WARNING An extra mat on the driver s floor can cause the accelerator pedal to catch Check that the movement of the accelerator pedal is not impeded Not more than one protective floor covering may be used at one time ips 4 12 Emergency towing pulling of vehicles file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_4_7 html 7 of 10 12 30 2006 9 43 04 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT ae Front eyelet Rear eyelet Precautionary steps to observe when the car is in tow e Steering must be unlo
2. file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_3_7 html 1 of 5 12 30 2006 9 43 01 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Integrated booster cushion Integrated booster cushion Volvo s own integrated booster cushion has been specially designed to help safeguard a child seated in the center position of the rear seat In combination with the standard three point seat belt it is approved for children weighing between 50 and 80 Ibs 23 and 36 kg and between 46 and 54 inches 108 and 135 cm in height WARNING In the event of a collision while the integrated booster cushion was occupied the entire booster cushion and center seat belt must be replaced The booster cushion should also be replaced if it is badly worn or damaged in any way This work should be performed by an authorized Volvo dealer only The seat should be cleaned while in place in the vehicle if possible If not please consult your Volvo dealer With the child seat on the booster cushion the hip section of the three point seat belt must fit snugly across the child s hips not across the stomach The head restraint should also be properly adjusted to the child s height Press control A to fold the booster cushion up when it is not in use pg 3 9 Child safety cont Child safety Volvo recommends the proper use of restraint systems for all occupants including children Remember that regardless of age and size a child should always be properly restrained in a car Restraint sys
3. will be displayed If a selected disc does not exist the disc number and 5 will be displayed and the next disc will be automatically selected The functions pertaining to the CD changer are only applicable if the unit has been connected to the Volvo CD changer which is sold separately as an accessory B Disc number selector Depress one of the preset buttons 1 6 to select the disc number desired The selected disc number and track number will be displayed C Music search Press the rew or ff button to search within a track While the button is depressed the playing time for this track will be displayed ips 1 31 CD Remote accessory cont file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_27 html 4 of 8 12 30 2006 9 42 54 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT gush pause bass treble A Track number selector Turn the knob to select the track number desired B Changing the selected track number Press nxt for forward selection or rpt for backward selection The chosen disc number and track number will be displayed C Playing time display When this button is pressed the playing time for the current track is displayed for 5 seconds pg 1 32 CD Remote accessory cont file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_27 html 5 of 8 12 30 2006 9 42 54 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT mau aa A Random choice Press rev to actuate the random mode From a disc chosen at random 4 tracks will be pla
4. Firm turn clockwise Soft turn counter clockwise file K ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_2_1 html 8 of 12 12 30 2006 9 42 58 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT A BC D Power seat control panel A Seat front raise lower B Forward rearward C Seat rear raise lower D Backrest tilt On certain models the starting ignition key must be turned to at least position I before the seat can be operated WARNING On certain models the power seats are operable with the ignition OFF Therefore children should never be left unattended in the car Movement of the seat can be STOPPED at any time by pressing any button on the power seat control panel file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_2_1 html 9 of 12 12 30 2006 9 42 58 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Refer to the following page for information on programming the memory function pg 2 7 Electrically operated driver s seat Rear side view mirrors Programming the memory Three seat positions can be programmed To program a seat position 1 Adjust the seat to the desired position 2 Depress the MEM button 3 Press button 1 to program the current position of the seat Buttons 2 and 3 can be programmed in the same way To move the seat to a programmed position depress button 1 2 or 3 until the seat stops If the button is released before the seat has the reached the programmed position it will stop as a safety precaution NOTE The seat have an overload protect
5. To close the sun roof depress the side of the rocker switch opposite the side used to open the roof NOTE In case of a sun roof malfunction see Emergency sun roof operation page 6 17 C Hazard warning flashers The four way flasher should be used to indicate that the vehicle has become a traffic hazard NOTE Regulations regarding the use of the hazard warning flasher may vary from state to state D Rear window demister heated side view mirrors Press the switch to start heating the rear window and side view mirrors The control light in the switch will illuminate A timer switches off the system after approximately 12 minutes The control light will go out correspondingly pg 1 10 Clock Ambient temperature sensor P04 BSF Resetting the clock The digital clock can be reset by pressing one of the two buttons A and B with a pointed object such as the tip of a pen h hours m minutes file K ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_7 html 4 of 10 12 30 2006 9 42 57 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Maintain the pressure on the buttons for more than four seconds to change the time more quickly Ambient temperature sensor This sensor indicates the temperature slightly above the road surface A red warning lamp C lights up when the temperature is in the range of 23 36 F 5 2 C At low speeds or when the car is not moving the temperature readings may be slightly higher than the actual ambient temperature due to
6. e Air through floor vents m o YG Bidevel Air through floor and panel vents pg 1 19 Heating ventilation and air conditioning Electronic Climate Control option cont Automatic setting Set the mode selector to and select the desired temperature The blower will run at its maximum speed in either the max heating or max cooling positions Optimum defrosting file K ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_15 html 5 of 8 12 30 2006 9 42 52 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT ete m H Set the function selector to and move the blower control to the maximum speed position as far to the right as possible When the windows have cleared set the blower at a lower speed or in the position Additional information e The air conditioning system will function best if it is used regularly at least once a month e Always keep the air intake grille at the base of the windshield under the rear edge of the hood free of snow e Water under the vehicle in hot weather can be the result of condensation from the air conditioning system and is quite normal e The air conditioning is disengaged when the blower is set at O and the speed of the vehicle is less than 30 mph 50 km h e The air conditioning system functions only at temperatures above 45 F 7 C e Recirculation Choose this position if the outside air is contaminated with exhaust gases smoke etc or to heat cool the car quickly In this position very little air is drawn
7. file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_6_12 html 3 of 9 12 30 2006 9 43 06 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Replacing headlight wiper blades Pull the wiper blade in the direction indicated by the arrow in the illustration to remove it Press the new blade into place Check that the new blade is properly attached to the wiper arm pg 6 15 Service diagnosis The diagnoses outlined below are intended to serve only as guides to locate and temporarily correct minor faults Causes of unsatisfactory performance should be investigated and corrected by your Volvo dealer only See section Road Assistance Engine fails to start or is difficult to Start The instructions for starting the engine have not been followed see page 4 5 Start the engine according to the instructions Weak battery or dead cell With the starting ignition switch in the Driving or On position check to see if the warning lights on the dashboard come on and if they stay on when the starter is engaged If the lights do not come on or if they go off when the starter is engaged the battery is discharged or see below Fault in the electrical distributor ignition system Check all the electrical connections to the starter motor and battery Clean or replace battery terminals if necessary The ground strap should also be checked for looseness or corrosion Check the spark plugs gap should be 0 7 mm clean or replace if necessary file Kl ownersdocs 1993 19
8. 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Brake clutch system 0 6 US qts 0 6 liters Vehicle Loading The tires on your Volvo should perform to specifications at all normal loads when inflated as recommended on the tire information label The label is located on the inside of the fuel filler flap The label lists both tire and vehicle design limits Do not load your car beyond the load limits indicated WARNING Improperly inflated tires will reduce tire life adversely affect vehicle handling and can possibly lead to failure resulting in loss of vehicle control prior warning All specifications are subject to change without notice pg 9 6 Specifications cont Electrical system 12 Volt negative ground Voltage controlled generator Single wire system with chassis and engine used as conductors Battery Voltage 12 V Capacity 520 A 100 min certain markets 440 A 85 min The battery contains corrosive and poisonous acids It is of the utmost importance that old batteries are disposed of correctly Your Volvo dealer can assist you in this matter Generator Rated output 1400 W Max current 100 A Bulbs No of Bub Power Socket ae 60 55 Headlights g 2 file K ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_9_1 html 5 of 6 12 30 2006 9 43 12 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT s w License plate light W 2 1x9 5d keo Door open warning light aw Y 4 oor open wa 8 Wg 2 1x9 5d Door st rtesy light IW W 2 oor step courtesy 1g 2 1x9 5d Instrument ligh
9. Dry thoroughly before using e Never use cleaning spray or anti static liquid Use only cleaners specifically made for CD s e Use discs of the correct size only 3 5 discs should never be used e Do not put tape or labels on the disc itself e Condensation may occur on discs optical components of the changer in cold winter weather The disc can be dried with a clean lint free cloth Optical components in the CD changer may however take up to one hour to dry off e Never attempt to play a disc which is damaged in any way e When not in use the discs should be stored in their covers Avoid storing discs in excessive heat direct sunlight or dusty locations file K ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_27 html 7 of 8 12 30 2006 9 42 54 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_27 html 8 of 8 12 30 2006 9 42 54 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT pg 1 34 General information Sending signals The FM waves do not follow the earth s surface nor do they bounce off the atmosphere For this reason their range is limited The AM waves follow the earth s surface and reflect against the atmosphere giving them a wide range Weak reception fading file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_34 html 1 of 6 12 30 2006 9 42 56 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Because of the limited range of the FM senders and the fact that these waves are very reflective this problem usually occu
10. pg 6 10 Replacing bulbs cont SWRA Ss Les Li Insert a screwdriver and turn Rear reading lights e Switch off the lights e Insert a screwdriver and turn to loosen the lamp unit e Replace the bulb and press the lamp unit back into place file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_6_S html 6 of 8 12 30 2006 9 43 07 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Insert a screwdriver and turn Vanity mirror e Insert a screwdriver under the lower edge and turn to loosen the glass lens e Push out the bulb and replace it e Press the lower edge of the lens into place above the four catches e Press the upper edge of the lens into place Insert a screwdriver and turn Door warning lights Front e Slide the lamp unit upward and lift it out e Twist off the bulb holder e Pull the bulb straight out e Replace the bulb e Reinstall the holder and lamp unit in reverse order Rear file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_6_5 html 7 of 8 12 30 2006 9 43 07 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Insert a screwdriver and turn carefully to loosen the glass lens Pull the bulb straight out Replace the bulb Press the lens back into place pg 6 11 Replacing bulbs cont Insert a screwdriver and turn Door step courtesy lights Insert a screwdriver and turn carefully to loosen the glass lens Withdraw the lamp unit bend back the tabs and remove the plate Replace the bulb Reinstall the plate Press the lamp unit back into pl
11. sustained temperature extremes hot or cold when towing a trailer over long distances or for prolonged driving in mountainous areas Volvo does not recommend additional oil additives as they can adversely affect the engine Viscosity stable ambient temperatures file K ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_9_1 html 1 of 6 12 30 2006 9 43 12 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT 30 20 40 O 10 20 30 40 C 14 32 50 68 86 104 F SAE 5W 30 p _SAE 15W 40 Capacity including filter 850 5 cyl engine 5 6 US qts 5 3 liters Automatic transmission fluid Quality ATF Dexron IIE or Mercon Capacity 8 US qts 7 6 liters Quality Volvo synthetic gearbox oil Manual transmission fluid Capacity 1 8 US qts 2 1 liters 97308 or ATF type F G Power steering fluid Quality ATF Capacity 0 7 US qts 0 8 liters Brake fluid Quality DOT 4 o 0 5 US qts 0 6 All specifications are subject to change without notice pe 9 3 Engine Engine Liquid cooled gasoline 5 cylinder in line engine Aluminum alloy cylinder block with cast iron cylinder liners cast directly into the block Aluminum alloy cylinder head with double overhead camshafts and separate intake and outlet channels Engine lubrication is provided by an eccentric pump driven from the crankshaft Full flow type oil filter Exhaust emission control accomplished by multiport fuel injection heated oxygen sensor and three way catalytic converter Type designation Volv
12. ventilated and immediately return the vehicle to your dealer for correction Never sit in a parked or stopped car for any extended amount of time nor have it unattended while the engine is running Never operate the engine in confined unventilated areas file K ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_9_7 html 3 of 5 12 30 2006 9 43 12 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT B ack Cover The following should be checked regularly 1 Washer fluid reservoir should be filled with water and solvent wintertime windshield washer anti freeze See page 8 15 2 Coolant level should be between the expansion tank marks Mixture 50 anti freeze and 50 water See page 8 16 3 Power steering When cold the level must not be above the COLD mark and when hot it must not be above the HOT mark Top up if the level drops to the ADD mark with ATF fluid See page 8 12 4 Engine oil level should be between the dipstick marks The distance between the marks represents approx 1 US qt 1 liter See page 8 10 5 Brake fluid check without removing os ani the cap that the level is above the MIN Engine oil should be checked each time the car is mark Use brake fluid DOT 4 See page refuelled 8 12 UNLEADED Fl ONLY ESSERGE SAHS PLOHA VOLVO Octane rating see page 4 3 Tire pressure see label located on inside of fuel filler flap file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_9_7 html 4 of 5 12 30 2006 9 43 12 AM 1993 Volvo 85
13. are open a certain amount of air will always flow through regardless of the position the function selector is in To increase the flow of air to either the floor or the windows close the panel vents The outer vents can be opened to avoid mist on the side windows e The panel vents may emit some condensation when the air conditioning is initially switched on and is quite normal This may occur if the ambient temperature and humidity are high e The air conditioning is momentarily disengaged during full throttle acceleration pg 1 18 Heating ventilation and air conditioning Electronic Climate Control option Temperature dial Driver s side Temperature dial Passenger s side Set desired Function selector Set desired file K ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_15 html 4 of 8 12 30 2006 9 42 52 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT The AC system is engaged when the light is OFF When the function selector is in the defrost setting the AC system is ON regardless of the button position Blower Blower speed automatically regulated Air in the passenger compartment 0 off recirculates Move the knob to the right to increase the blower Will not function in defrost setting speed The light is ON when the function is engaged Air distribution automatically regulated Air through the panel vents yp Defrost Air to windshield and side windows Air to floor windshield and side windows Le
14. be a pause of approx 5 seconds between songs for this function to operate C Pause If you press the power volume knob the tape is stopped the unit is silent and PAUSE is displayed To restart the tape press the knob again pg 1 29 Cassette deck cont file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_27 html 2 of 8 12 30 2006 9 42 54 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT mit ey foal me BOO amp peh peice ahina Da Webe tatei lt e er A Cassette eject If the button is pressed the tape will stop and the cassette will be ejected The radio will be automatically engaged The radio or CD will engage automatically depending on which mode was activated before the tape was played B To re enter Radio mode There are three alternative ways to re enter Radio mode e Push one of the waveband selector buttons e Push either of the autostore buttons e Push one of the preset buttons When the unit re enters Radio mode the cassette will not be ejected C To re enter Tape mode If the Tape function has been disconnected and the cassette has not been ejected the Tape mode can re entered by pressing the tape button pg 1 30 CD Remote accessory file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_27 html 3 of 8 12 30 2006 9 42 54 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT B wine A CD mode selector Press cd to actuate the CD mode The disc track last listened to will continue to play If the CD changer cartridge is empty
15. be adversely affected when driving with chains Avoid fast or sharp turns as well as locked wheel braking pg 5 3 Wheels and tires cont Wear indicator The tires have a so called wear indicator in the form of a number of narrow strips running across or parallel to the tread When approx 1 16 1 6 mm is left on the tread these strips show up and indicate that the tire should be replaced Tires with less than 1 16 1 6 mm tread have a very poor grip in rain or snow When replacing worn tires it is recommended that the tire be identical in type radial and size as the one being replaced Using a tire of the same make manufacturer will prevent alteration of the driving characteristics of the vehicle To improve tire economy Maintain correct tire pressure Drive smoothly avoid fast starts hard braking and tire screeching Tire wear increases with speed Do not change wheel location unless necessary Correct front wheel alignment is very important Unbalanced wheels impair tire economy and driving comfort Hitting curbs or potholes can damage the tires and or wheels permanently Flat spots All tires become warm during use After cooling when the vehicle is parked the tires have a tendency to file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_5_1 html 2 of 4 12 30 2006 9 43 05 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT distort slightly forming flat spots These flat spots can cause vibrations similar to the vibrations caused by imba
16. beams will come on automatically when the engine is started Turn signals 1 Lane change position In maneuvers such as lane changing the driver can flash the turn signals by moving the turn signal lever to the first stop and holding it there The lever will return to the neutral position when released 2 Signal lever engaged for normal turns 3 High beam low beam switch headlights on Move the lever towards the steering wheel and release it 4 Headlight flasher headlights off Move the lever towards the steering wheel The headlight high beam will be on until the lever is released NOTE A defective turn signal bulb will cause the turn signal indicator and remaining signal lights to flash more rapidly than normal file K ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_1 html 8 of 9 12 30 2006 9 42 51 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_1 html 9 of 9 12 30 2006 9 42 51 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT pg 1 15 Heating ventilation and air conditioning SS Heating and air conditioning Your Volvo is equipped with a heating system combined with air conditioning Depending on which function you select warm or cool cold air is distributed to the different parts of the passenger compartment A slight amount of condensation may be emitted from the air vents when the air conditioning is initially switched on This can occur when both humidity and ambient tem
17. emission test failure for misfueled vehicles Octane Rating Volvo engines are designed for optimum performance on unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating AKI of 91 or above AKI ANTI KNOCK INDEX is an average of the Research Octane Number RON and the Motor Octane Number MON RON MON 2 The minimum octane requirement is AKI 87 RON 91 Gasoline Containing Alcohol and Ethers Oxygenated fuels Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxygenates which are usually alcohols or ethers In some areas state or local laws require that the service pump be marked indicating use of alcohol or ethers However there are areas in which the pumps are unmarked If you are not sure whether there is alcohol or ethers in the gasoline you buy check with the service station operator To meet seasonal air quality restrictions some states require the use of oxygenated fuel in certain areas Volvo allows the use of the following oxygenated fuels however the octane ratings listed on this page must still be met Alcohol Ethanol Fuels containing up to 10 ethanol by volume may be used Ethanol may also be referred to as Ethyl alcohol or Gasohol Ethers MTBE Fuels containing up to 15 MTBE may be used Refueling file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_4_1 html 3 of 8 12 30 2006 9 43 02 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT The fuel tank filler cap is located behind the door on the left rear fender Open cap slowly during hot
18. engine can cause three way catalytic converter or exhaust system overheating NOTE Unleaded fuel is required for cars with three way catalytic converters A label on the instrument panel and inside fuel tank filler door will remind owners and filling station attendants of this requirement Important It is unlawful to dispense leaded fuel into any vehicle labeled unleaded gasoline only pg 4 16 Brake system anana Brake circuit malfunction file K ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_4_15 html 1 of 6 12 30 2006 9 43 03 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT If one of the brake circuits should malfunction the red warning light will come on the pedal stroke increases slightly the pedal feels softer and extra pressure is required for normal braking If the light comes on while driving or braking stop immediately and check the brake fluid level in the reservoir WARNING If the fluid level is below the MIN mark in either section of the reservoir DO NOT DRIVE Tow the car to a Volvo dealer and have the brake system checked and repaired F Anti lock Brake System ABS If the warning lamp lights up there is a malfunction of the ABS system the standard braking system will however function and the vehicle should be driven to a Volvo dealer for inspection The Anti lock Braking System ABS helps to improve vehicle control stopping and steering during severe braking conditions by limiting brake lock up When the system senses impending lock
19. html 2 of 5 12 30 2006 9 43 12 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT pg 9 9 Customer Support Vehicle Information see Label information section Vehicle License Number Vehicle Identification Number VIN Service Designation Number Engine Designation see Specifications section Color code Upholstery Tire designation See Tires section Vehicle Capacity Do not export your volvo to another country before investigating that country s applicable safety and exhaust emission requirements In some cases it may be difficult or impossible to comply with these requirements Modifications to the emission control system s may render your Volvo not certifiable for legal operation in the U S Canada and other countries Inside Back Cover WARNING Detergents and solvents Do not use gasoline containing lead or benzene as a detergent or solvent Both lead and benzene are toxic and may be hazardous to your health Installation of optional equipment use of mobile telephones Incorrectly installed optional equipment alarm systems or the use of mobile telephones which are not connected to a suitable antenna can cause faults in the car s electronic control systems Consult your Volvo dealer before installing any such products Carbon monoxide Carbon monoxide is a poisonous colorless and odorless gas which is present in all exhaust gases If you ever smell exhaust fumes from inside the vehicle make sure the passenger compartment is
20. html 3 of 8 12 30 2006 9 43 07 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT 5W BA 15s A sb Bulbs 2 3 5 6 21W BA 15s pg 6 8 Replacing bulbs cont ae cam 2IW BA 15s Depress the catches Press in the springs High mounted brake light Turn off the ignition Press in the springs on both sides of the holder Pull the cover towards you Depress the catches on both sides of the reflector and withdraw it from the holder Replace the bulb Reinstall the reflector Press the cover into place pg 6 9 Replacing bulbs cont file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_6_5 html 4 of 8 12 30 2006 9 43 07 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT eal a METE d W Insert screwdriver and turn Trunk light e Switch off the lights e Press in the catch with a screwdriver and remove the bulb holder e Replace the bulb and reinstall the bulb holder ra aiin SW WEAK DSA Phillips head screwdriver for glass lens License plate lights Switch off the lights Unscrew the two screws Insert the screwdriver and turn carefully to loosen the glass lens Replace the bulb and press the glass lens back into place file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_6_S html 5 of 8 12 30 2006 9 43 07 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Insert screwdriver turn and pull downward Front courtesy lights e Switch off the lights e Insert the screwdriver and turn carefully to loosen the glass lens e Replace the bulb and press the glass lens back into place
21. lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_15 html 8 of 8 12 30 2006 9 42 52 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT ips 1 21 Audio system General description The following pages describe the use of your SC 810 Cassette Radio and CD remote control 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 aule Sone oF fm T gt ami ame am a On off turn Volume turn Pause Mute push CD mode selector Bass control Treble control Fader control Waveband selectors FM Waveband selectors AM Preset buttons CD Disc No selector 9 Autostore memory FM 10 Autostore memory AM 11 e Manual tuning e Seek tuning push CArAANANMABWN CO o file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_21 html 1 of 7 12 30 2006 9 42 53 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT 12 Tape direction selector REV CD Random play 13 Cassette eject 14 Display 15 Cassette slot 16 TP Next song CD Next track UP 17 TP Fast forward CD Music search UP 18 TP Rewind CD Music search DOWN 19 TP Previous song REPEAT CD Previous track DOWN 20 Tape mode selector TP Applicable only in tape mode CD Applicable only when in CD mode and connected to a CD changer pg 1 22 Anti theft code ToL _ HEEF F A BAFE OLA 1 DG OT KEEP h Gar file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_21 html 2 of 7 12 30 2006 9 42 53 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Anti theft code The radio features anti theft circuitry If the
22. occupant s head file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_3_1 html 3 of 8 12 30 2006 9 43 00 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT To raise Pull straight up To lower Pull forward and push down pg 3 4 Volvo SRS i _4 Passenger side SRS hatch As an enhancement to the three point seat belt system your Volvo is equipped with a Supplemental Restraint System SRS The Volvo SRS consists of an airbag 2 and knee bolster 5 on both the driver s and passenger s sides and seat belt tensioners in both front door pillars 4 The system is designed to supplement the protection provided by the three point seat belt system The interior of an SRS equipped Volvo looks very much the same as any other The only indication of the system s presence are the SRS embossed on the steering wheel pad and above the glove compartment the knee bolsters beneath the steering column and the glove compartment and a decal on the far right side of the dash The airbags are folded and located in the center of the steering wheel and above the glove compartment They are released only during certain frontal or front angular collisions depending on the crash severity angle speed and object impacted Both air bags and seat belt tensioners will deploy even if the passenger seat is not occupied WARNING As its name implies SRS is designed to be a SUPPLEMENT to not a replacement for the three point seat belt system The airbag is designed not to be rel
23. ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_6_12 html 7 of 9 12 30 2006 9 43 06 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Remove the roof lamp glass lens with the sun roof combination tool located in the glove compartment Press the combination tool into place and turn until the sun roof is closed ips 6 18 Service diagnosis cont ES Shiftlock release automatic transmission only The gear selector is locked in the P ark position To manually release the shiftlock turn the starting file K ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_6_12 html 8 of 9 12 30 2006 9 43 06 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT ignition key to position I and press firmly on the SHIFTLOCK OVERRIDE button located to the right of the base of the gear selector While holding the override button down press the button on the front of the gear selector and move the selector from the P ark position lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_6_12 html 9 of 9 12 30 2006 9 43 06 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT pg 6 5 Replacing bulbs Replacing bulbs The method for replacing bulbs in the various lighting units is shown on the following pages Make sure when installing bulbs that the guide pin on the socket fits into its corresponding recess When installing Halogen bulbs do not touch the glass with your fingers because grease oil or any other impurities can be carbonized onto the bulb and damage the reflector Use bulbs of correct type and voltage Failu
24. set is removed from the vehicle or if the battery power is disconnected a special code must be entered to enable operation of the set Refer to the radio code card supplied with your vehicle or ask your retailer for the correct code To enter the code After installation or when the set has been disconnected from power the set displays codE when it is switched on Enter the 4 digit code using the preset buttons If the correct code is entered on is displayed and the set is ready to use If you enter an incorrect code you must enter the correct code again from the beginning Incorrect code If an incorrect code has been entered rPt is displayed Enter the correct code After three unsuccessful coding attempts the set will lock and remain locked for two hours OFF is displayed After two hours have elapsed re enter the correct code NOTE During the two hours waiting period the set must be connected and turned on pg 1 23 Radio file K ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_21 html 3 of 7 12 30 2006 9 42 53 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Ppt owe l vohume TE PIUSE bass ebhe ladder A On off switch and volume control Turn the button clockwise to switch on and to increase the volume B Waveband selector The desired waveband is set by pressing one of the waveband selector buttons The frequency and waveband is shown on the display NOTE There are two FM wavebands and two AM wavebands This makes it possible
25. side up so that the cover can be closed file K ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_2_1 html 5 of 12 12 30 2006 9 42 58 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Install the battery cover again making sure it is on tightly to help prevent water from entering the transmitter Child safety locks The controls are located on the rear door jambs A The door cannot be opened from the inside Normal operation from the outside B The door lock functions normally file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_2_1 html 6 of 12 12 30 2006 9 42 58 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Trunk lid The trunk lock is incorporated in the central locking system This means that you can either lock or unlock the trunk by means of either of the front doors You can also operate the trunk lock directly with the master or wallet key even if the vehicle is centrally locked Locking or unlocking the trunk lid will also unlock the doors The trunk can also be disconnected from the central locking system by turning the key counterclockwise as shown below fr i a Withdraw the key in the horizontal position The trunk is now always locked The optional folding rear seatback can also be locked from the trunk see page 2 13 This feature can be used for example if you lend your car to someone If you give only the service key to the driver it will not be possible to gain access to the trunk To reconnect the lock to the central locking system TI d Withdraw
26. the heat generated by the engine Display alternatives If buttons A and B are pressed down simultaneously it is possible to shift between four different display alternatives as follows Press 1st time 12 hour clock and F Press 2nd time 24 hour clock and F Press 3rd time 12 hour clock and C Press 4th time 24 hour clock and C pg 1 11 Cruise control Cruise control The cruise control switches are located on the turn signal switch lever To engage and set the desired speed 1 Set switch B to ON 2 Accelerate to the desired cruise speed file K ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_7 html 5 of 10 12 30 2006 9 42 57 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT NOTE The cruise control cannot be engaged at speeds below 22 mph 35 km 3 Press the or area of the SET button A to set the desired speed Braking This will automatically disengage the cruise control Previously selected cruise speed is retained in the memory and by momentarily setting the switch to the RESUME position that speed will be re engaged If the cruise control is already engaged the cruising speed can be increased or decreased by depressing the SET button A towards either or One short press on the button corresponds to a speed change of approx mph 1 6 km h When the button is released the vehicle will maintain the current speed If actual speed falls below 70 of set speed or if the wheels spin or lock the cruise control will disengage autom
27. to store 2 x 6 FM stations and 2 x 6 AM stations in memory C Manual tuning Turn the knob counter clockwise to tune to lower frequencies and clockwise to tune to higher frequencies The tuned frequency is displayed pg 1 24 Radio cont file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_21 html 4 of 7 12 30 2006 9 42 53 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT VOLVO _ L iTi C C rz W GFrFELG A Seek tuning Push the tuning knob to seek for higher frequencies The radio seeks the next audible station and stops there If you wish to continue the seek tuning press the tuning knob again B Preset programming 1 Tune to the desired frequency 2 Depress and hold a preset button The audio will cut out Keep the button depressed until the audio comes on again approx 2 seconds 3 The frequency is now stored on this preset button C Preset buttons To select a pre programmed radio frequency depress the preset button The set frequency will be displayed pg 1 25 Radio cont file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_21 html 5 of 7 12 30 2006 9 42 53 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT 5 A A Automatic programming Autostore This function automatically seeks and stores up to 8 strong AM or FM stations This is especially useful when traveling in areas where radio stations are unfamiliar 1 Depress and hold one of the auto store buttons for at least 1 second A number of strong stations max 8 on the chosen wa
28. weather conditions When filling position the cap in the special bracket on the door After filling the tank install the cap and turn until a click is heard The fuel tank is designed to hold approximately 19 3 US gals 73 liters with sufficient volume left over to accommodate possible expansion of the fuel in hot weather The usable tank capacity will be somewhat less than the specified maximum When the fuel level is low such factors as ambient temperature the fuel s vapor pressure characteristics and terrain can affect the fuel pumps ability to supply the engine with an adequate supply of fuel Therefore it is advisable to refuel as soon as possible when the needle nears the red zone or when the fuel warning light comes on CAUTION Take care not to spill gasoline during refueling Gasolines containing alcohol can cause damage to painted surfaces which may not be covered under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty or Corrosion Protection Warranty Do not use gasolines containing methanol methyl alcohol wood alcohol This practice can result in vehicle performance deterioration and can damage critical parts in the fuel system Such damage may not be covered under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty pg 4 4 Driving economy Economical driving does not necessarily mean driving slowly Better driving economy may be obtained by thinking ahead avoiding rapid starts and stops and adjusting the speed of your vehicle to immediate traffic co
29. 0 GLT Bulbs Power Socket i HB2 9003 N Volvo Car Corporation G teborg Sweden TP 3374 2 Canada amp USA 31 000 09 92 Printed in Sweden Graphic Systems AB G teborg Sweden 199 lt Contents Top of Page file K ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_9_7 html 5 of 5 12 30 2006 9 43 12 AM
30. 1 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Starting and Driving pg 4 1 Starting and driving Starting and driving This section on starting and driving contains items such as starting the engine operating gear selector towing trailers b Break in period Fuel requirements Octane rating i gt IN Driving economy oe n Starting the engine a ON Manual transmission N Automatic Transmission EN Points to remember A il N Emergency towing A 13 Vehicle Towing Information a 4 Starting with an auxiliary battery jump starting A l a d 1 l A Nn Three way catalytic converter Brake system ABS S GA A Trailer towing IN oo Winter driving E O Long distance trips City driving A Vehicle storage pg 4 2 Break in period Fuel requirements A new car should be broken in Refrain from utilizing your car s full driving potential during the first 1 200 miles 2 000 km including the kick down function automatic transmission NOTE ENGINE OIL Although some oil consumption occurs during normal engine operation more oil is consumed when the engine is new as the internal parts generate higher friction while wearing in to each other From the time file K ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_4_1 html 1 of 8 12 30 2006 9 43 02 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT the engine is new until the first service is performed the oil consumption could be higher than n
31. 15A 34 Wipers washers horn 25A 35 Instrument panel lights TRaction Control System Power sun roof 10A 36 37 Power windows power sun roof AUT CB 38 file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_6_12 html 2 of 9 12 30 2006 9 43 06 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT 39 Power seat driver s side AUT CB 40 Some of the equipment systems listed may be available on certain models only and or as optional items only This is an automatic circuit breaker located in the fuse box and does not normally need to be replaced For more detailed information concerning function and location of relays fuses etc refer to the Volvo Service Manuals These can be purchased directly using the Service Literature Brochure Order Form or through your Volvo dealer Replacing wiper blades Lift the wiper arm off the windshield and hold blade at right angles to arm Pinch the end of the plastic clip located at the back of the arm Slide the wiper blade along the arm to release it from the hook Install new blade installation is the reverse of removal and make sure that it is properly attached to the wiper arm NOTE For reasons of safety you should change the windshield wiper blades as soon as they start to leave marks on the windshield or fail to wipe efficiently and cleanly To obtain maximum lifetime from a set of wiper blades _ clean them with a stiff bristle brush and warm soapy water as part of a normal car wash
32. 1993 Volvo 850 GLT 850 GLT Owner s Manual OWNER S MANUAL e USA amp CANADA VOLVO 850 GLT 1993 This manual deals with the operation and care of your Volvo Welcome to the world wide family of Volvo owners We trust that you will enjoy many years of safe driving in your Volvo an automobile designed with your safety and comfort in mind To help ensure your satisfaction with this vehicle we encourage you to familiarize yourself with the equipment descriptions operating instructions and maintenance requirements recommendations in this manual We also urge you and your passengers to wear seat belts at all times in this or any other automobile And of course please do not operate a vehicle if you may be affected by alcohol medication or any impairment that could hinder your ability to drive Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable safety and emission standards as evidenced by the certification labels attached to the door opening and on the left wheel housing in the engine compartment For further information regarding these regulations please contact your dealer Contents Important file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1 html 1 of 2 12 30 2006 9 42 50 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT You should be familiar with the information in the first three chapters before you operate the car Information contained in the balance of the manual is extremely useful and should be studied after operating the vehicle for the firs
33. 1993_850GLT 93850_6_12 html 1 of 9 12 30 2006 9 43 06 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Location Amperage 1 Fuel injection distributor ignition system automatic gearbox 15A 2 Fuel pump alarm 15A 3 Interior courtesy lights oil level sensor 10A 4 5 ECC blower speed 4 30A 6 Central locking system 25A 7 Audio system 15A 8 Power antenna electrical connector for trailer 25A 9 ABS TRaction Control System 30A 10 11 Electrically heated rear window and side view mirrors 30A 12 Brake lights 10A 13 Hazard warning flashers headlight flashers 15A 14 ABS TRaction Control System 30A 15 Audio system courtesy lights door open warning lights glove compartment light trunk light doorstep courtesy light remote operated central locking system oil level sensor 10A 16 Space for optional equipment 17 Key reminder 10A 18 Heated front seats power side view mirrors 25A 19 Left high beam 15A 20 Right high beam high beam indicator light 15A 21 Left low beam 15A 22 Right low beam 15A 23 Left parking lights license plate lights 10A 24 Right parking lights 10A 25 Rear fog light rear fog light indicator light 10A 26 27 Backup lights direction indicators 15A 28 Cruise control heated rear window seat belt reminder light bulb failure warning sensor shiftlock 10A 29 ABS TRaction Control System 15A 30 Cigarette lighter 10A 31 ECC blower speeds 1 3 ECC 25A 32 Audio system 10A 33 Power seat OBD test socket
34. 3 Volvo 850 GLT slightly when the sun roof is opened to the ventilation position CAUTION Do not close the sun visor when the sun roof is in the ventilation position as this could damage the mechanism NOTE The electrically operated sun roof has an overload protecting circuit breaker which is activated when an object blocks the sun roof Should this occur remove the object and wait 20 seconds for the circuit breaker to reset The sun roof should then function normally In case of a sun roof malfunction see Emergency sun roof operation page 6 17 pg 2 10 Hood Alarm option file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_2_8 html 4 of 12 12 30 2006 9 42 59 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT To open the hood Pull the release handle located under the left side of the dash This releases the safety catch handle in the front of the grille Lift the hood slightly to expose the safety catch Pull the safety catch handle and open the hood Do not lift the hood using the safety catch WARNING Check that the hood locks properly when Se The hood normally opens to an angle of 57 The hood can be opened to the vertical position by rotating the hinge catches see illustrations The catches will return to their normal positions when the hood is closed Take care in low roof garages file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_2_8 html 5 of 12 12 30 2006 9 42 59 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Alarm Alarm As an option you car m
35. 6 9 43 11 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT 30 20 10 ee 4 14 32 50 68 6 104 F SAE SVW a0 10 20 30 40 C SAE 15W40 l Do not use oils with other viscosity ratings The use of incorrect viscosity oil can shorten engine life Volvo recommends the use of energy conserving oils Look for the API label Synthetic oils complying with oil quality requirements are recommended for driving in areas of sustained temperature extremes hot or cold when towing a trailer over long distances or for a prolonged driving in mountainous areas Volvo does not recommend additional oil additives as they can adversely affect the engine SAE 15W 40 is recommended for use in driving conditions that raise oil temperature and increase oil consumption i e mountain driving trailer towing NOTE SAE 15W 40 must not be used at low ambient temperatures see viscosity chart Changing oil and oil filter Oil and oil filter changes should be made as specified in the following table fdvwinescondiions meude the correct oil oil filter change interval e Extended period of idling and or low speed operation e Frequent short trips less than 7 miles 11 km Aes nee A periods of driving in dusty and or sandy 5 000 miles 8 000 KM WHICHEVER COMES FIRST e Trailer towing e Driving in mountainous areas EVERY 12 MONTHS e Primarily highway driving OR EVERY e Frequent trips of longer than 7 miles 11 km e Normal driving 10 000 miles 16 000 K
36. 9 43 00 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT ps 3 7 Child safety Child Restraint Anchorages Volvo cars can be fitted with Child Restraint Top Tether Anchorages in the rear seat There are three pre drilled anchorage points under the rear window shelf These anchorages are not visible from the passenger compartment In cars designated for Canada one top tether anchorage set will be in the glove box The top tether anchorage set includes the top tether anchorage plate a 5 16 UNC bolt and a plastic trim cover If another set is needed consult your Volvo dealer Installing the top tether The pre drilled holes for the child restraint anchorages are underneath the rear window shelf and can be accessed from the trunk or by lowering the rear seat backrests Refer to the child seat manufacturer s instructions for securing the seat An additional bolt may be required This may be obtained from your authorized Volvo dealer WARNING Child Restraint Anchorages are designed to withstand only those loads imposed by correctly fitted Child Restraints Under no circumstances are they to be used for adult seat belts or harnesses The anchorages are not able to withstand excessive forces on them in the event of collision if full harness seat belts or adult seat belts are installed to them An adult who uses a belt anchored in a Child Restraint Anchorage runs a great risk of suffering severe injuries should a collision occur pg 3 8 Child safety cont
37. 9 8 Service manuals Road Assistance Service Manuals for your Volvo are available for purchase These are the same manuals used by competent Volvo technicians Major sections within the Service Manual System include 0 General Information 1 Lubrication and Service file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_9_7 html 1 of 5 12 30 2006 9 43 12 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT 2 Engine 3 Electrical System 4 Power Transmission 5 Brakes 6 Suspension and Steering 7 Springs Shock absorbers and Wheels 8 Body and Interior A literature Catalog Request Card was placed in the car prior to delivery from the dealer to you Complete ordering information is provided f MERK CERTIFIED Volvo supports Voluntary Mechanic Certification by the A S E Certified mechanics have demonstrated a high degree of competence in specific areas Besides passing exams each mechanic must also have worked in the field for two or more years before a certificate is issued These professional mechanics are fully able to analyze vehicle problems and perform the necessary service procedures to keep your Volvo at peak operating condition NOTE The above pertains to the U S A only VOLVO ON CALL J ee ee a Your new Volvo comes with a three year road assistance program called ON CALL Additional information features and benefits are described in a separate information package in your glove compartment file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_9_7
38. 93_850GLT 93850_6_12 html 4 of 9 12 30 2006 9 43 06 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT No fuel reaches the engine Check that there is fuel in the tank Check that none of the hoses connections in the fuel system are loose or kinked Check that the fuel pump fuse no 2 is not blown Open circuit between starting ignition switch and starting ignition switch terminal on starter The circuit is closed if a ticking sound is heard from the starter when it is engaged If no clicking sound is heard check that the blue wire at the starter is secure If still no clicking sound is heard the starting ignition switch or the wire is defective Blocked air cleaner fuel filter Replace filter s Imbalance resonance or heavy steering during driving Wheel imbalance Have the wheels re balanced Insufficient oil in the power steering pump Check the oil level see page 8 12 Engine overheats Radiator hoses cracked or leaking Check the radiator hoses and replace if necessary Insufficient coolant Check the coolant level and add as necessary See page 8 16 Fault in electric cooling fan Check that the electric cooling fan functions properly WARNING The electric cooling fan may start or continue to operate for up to 6 minutes after the engine has been switched off pg 6 16 Service diagnosis cont file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_6_12 html 5 of 9 12 30 2006 9 43 06 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Excessive fuel consumpt
39. Air Act U S The Clean Air Act requires vehicle manufacturers to furnish written instructions to the ultimate purchaser to assure the proper functioning of those components that control emissions The maintenance instructions listed in the Servicing section of this Manual represent the minimum maintenance required These services are not covered by the warranty You will be required to pay for labor and material used Refer to your Warranty booklet for further details Maintenance services Your Volvo has passed several major inspections before being delivered to you according to Volvo specifications The maintenance services outlined in this book should be performed every 10 000 miles 16 000 km The extended maintenance service intervals make it even more advisable to follow this program Inspection and service should also be performed any time a malfunction is observed or suspected It is recommended that receipts for vehicle emission services be retained in the event that questions arise concerning maintenance See your Maintenance Records Manual Applicable warranties U S In accordance with U S Federal Regulations the following list of applicable U S warranties is provided For Canadian specification vehicles see your separate warranty booklet file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_8_1 html 2 of 5 12 30 2006 9 43 09 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT New Car Limited Warranty Parts and Accessories Limited Warranty Corrosio
40. Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_6_1 html 3 of 4 12 30 2006 9 43 05 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT position of the car the Temporary Spare tire is used on In the event of damage to this tire a new one can be purchased from your Volvo dealer lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_6_1 html 4 of 4 12 30 2006 9 43 05 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT pg 6 12 Replacing fuses 20 E22 20 PM PS MST NSE sl dade a j i ne DOO0Q000000000000 ares J wwii EET i Fuse removal tool Defective fuse Intact fuse Replacing fuses If an electrical component fails to function it is likely that a fuse has blown due to a temporary circuit overload The fuse box is located in the engine compartment see illustration and can be opened by lifting the cover A label on the inside of the cover indicates the amperage and the electrical components that are connected to each fuse The easiest way to see if a fuse is blown is to remove it Pull the fuse straight out From the side examine the curved metal wire to see if it is broken If so put in a new fuse of the same color and amperage written on the fuse Spare fuses are stored in a compartment in the fuse box If fuses burn out repeatedly have the electrical system tested at a Volvo dealer If you find it difficult to remove a fuse you will find a special fuse tool clipped in the fuse box ps 6 13 Fuses file KlV ownersdocs 1993
41. KlV ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_6_1 html 2 of 4 12 30 2006 9 43 05 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Clean the contact surfaces on the wheel and hub Lift the wheel and place it on the hub Make sure that you align the wheel with the guide stud on the wheel hub prior to installation Install the wheel bolts cross wise and tighten by turning lightly clockwise Lower the vehicle to the ground and alternately tighten the bolts to 81 ft Ibs 110 Nm Install the wheel cap CAUTION Correct tightening torque on wheel bolts must be observed WARNING e The jack attachment must engage the bar in the jack attachment A The car s weight must not rest on the jack s attachment B e Be sure the jack is on firm and level ground e Never allow any part of your body to be extended under a car supported by a jack e Use the jack intended for the car when replacing a wheel For any other job use stands to support the end of the car being worked on e Apply the parking brake select position P automatic transmission or Reverse gear manual transmission e Block the wheels standing on the ground use rigid wooden blocks or large stones e The jack should be kept well greased ips 6 4 Spare tire Temporary Spare The spare tire in your car is what is called a Temporary Spare It has the following designation T115 70 R15 Recommended tire pressure see decal on fuel filler flap should be maintained irrespective of which file
42. M WHICHEVER COMES FIRST gon a ae se Volvo recommends the use of oils with the American Petroleum Institute API label This Fea a sg label certifies the oil conforms to the applicable standards and specifications of the API file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_8_6 html 8 of 9 12 30 2006 9 43 11 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_8_6 html 9 of 9 12 30 2006 9 43 11 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT pg 9 1 Specifications Specifications This chapter contains facts and figures pertaining to the technical specifications of your car 5 2 Oil Fluids specifications O U wall specifications Cooling fuel distributor ignition systems Ja 4 Front rear suspensions Transmission Capacities Vehicle loading Electrical system bulbs O n O on Dimensions and weights too o N Service manuals Road assistance O Ko Customer support pg 9 2 Oil Fluids Specifications Oil quality Meeting API specification SG For best fuel economy and engine protection consult with your authorized Volvo dealer for recommended oils Oil with designation SG CD complies with this requirement Oil with a different quality rating may not provide adequate engine protection Volvo recommends the use of energy conserving fuels Look for the API label Synthetic oils complying with oil quality requirements are recommended for driving in areas of
43. Observe the legal requirements of the state province in which the vehicles are registered WARNING Bumper attached trailer hitches must not be used on Volvos nor should safety chains be attached to the bumper Trailer hitches attaching to the vehicle rear axle must not be used WARNING Never connect a trailer s hydraulic brake system directly to the vehicle brake system nor a trailer s lighting system directly to the vehicle lighting system Consult your nearest authorized Volvo dealer for correct installation All Volvo models are equipped with energy absorbing shock mounted bumpers Trailer hitch installation should not interfere with the proper operation of this bumper system Trailer towing does not normally present any particular problems but take into consideration e The rear suspension can be equipped with Nivomat an automatic levelling system which compensates for load variations The system operates when the vehicle is in motion The rear of the vehicle will however droop if for instance you are carrying a lot of luggage in the trunk or if the vehicle is hitched to a trailer However as soon as you start driving the Nivomat system will raise the rear of file KlV ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_4_15 html 3 of 6 12 30 2006 9 43 03 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT the vehicle to the most suitable level e Recommended hitch tongue load is 110 50 kgs for trailer weights below 2 650 Ibs 1 200 kgs and 165 Ibs 75 kgs for trai
44. The spark plugs should be changed every 30 000 miles 48 000 km However city driving or fast highway driving may necessitate changing after 15 000 miles 24 000 km of driving When installing new plugs be sure to fit the right type and use correct torque see Specifications When changing the plugs check that the suppressor connectors are in good condition Cracked or damaged connectors should be replaced When changing the spark plugs clean the terminals and the rubber seals Hoisting the car If a garage jack is used to lift the car the two jack attachments points should be used They are specially reinforced to bear the weight of the car A garage jack can also be placed under the front of the engine support frame and under the reinforced plate in the spare wheel well Take care not to damage the splash guard under the engine Ensure that the jack is positioned so that the car cannot slide off it Always use axle stands or similar structures If a two post hoist is used to lift the car the front and rear lift arms should be positioned under the reinforced lift plates on the bottom rail The position of these plates is marked with arrows on the side of the bottom rail see illustration below file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_8_6 html 1 of 9 12 30 2006 9 43 11 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT pg 8 7 Servicing cont Torque exhaust and intake manifold nuts A loose manifold could alter air fuel ratio and cause an increa
45. ace NOTE Other bulbs may be difficult for the owner to replace Let your Volvo dealer replace these bulbs if necessary lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_6_S html 8 of 8 12 30 2006 9 43 07 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Car care O E ps 7 1 Car care Car care Car care includes not only maintaining the appearance of the car but also protecting the car exterior from the effects of air pollution rain and mud The rustproofing compound under the car should be checked regularly and if necessary damaged areas should be repaired The paintwork should also be touched up immediately if damaged to prevent rust formation x 2 Rustproofing ee P Paint touch up Washing 7 7 Automatic car washing Polishing and waxing N on 7 8 Cleaning the upholstery pg 7 2 Rustproofing What causes rust The two most common causes of rust to your car are e The accumulation of road dirt and moisture in hard to get at cavities and other areas under the car e The removal of paint and protective coatings on the outside of the car and underneath through damage by stones gravel or minor accidents Several factors influence the speed at which corrosion will occur e The length of time various parts of a car stay wet Parts of the car filled with road dirt and water remain damp for long periods of time even after other parts have dried Particular attention should be paid to the underside of the
46. acteristics NOTE When storing wheel tire assemblies e g winter tires and wheels either stand the assemblies upright or suspend them off the ground Laying wheel tire assemblies on their sides for prolonged periods can cause wheel and or tire damage Snow chains Snow tire chains can be used on your Volvo with the following restrictions e Snow chains should be installed on front wheels only e Snow chains can be used on the tires and wheels provided as original production equipment with your Volvo file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_5_1 html 1 of 4 12 30 2006 9 43 05 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT If accessory aftermarket or custom tires and wheels are installed and are of a size different than the original tires and wheels chains in some cases CANNOT be used Sufficient clearances between chains and brakes suspension and body components must be maintained e Some strap on type chains will interfere with brake components and therefore CANNOT be used CAUTION e Check local regulations regarding the use of snow chains before installing e Always follow the chains manufacturer s installation instructions carefully Install chains as tightly as possible and re tighten periodically e Never exceed the chain manufacture s specified maximum speed limit Under no circumstances should that limit be higher than 30 mph 45 km h e Avoid bumps holes or sharp turns when driving with snow chains e The handling of the vehicle can
47. ailable A thin ML for seams under the car B thin transparent for visible parts C thick for parts on the underbody and wheel housing which experience most wear Parts of the car which may need to be touched up and the recommended rustproofing compound are file K ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_7_1 html 2 of 9 12 30 2006 9 43 08 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT visible welded seams and panel seams thin underbody and wheel housings thick door hinges thin hood hinges and locks thin After completion of all work on the vehicle remove excess rustproofing compound with a cloth soaked in kerosene The sheet metal surfaces of the engine compartment are protected by a transparent wax based rustproofing compound The compound withstands normal washings without deterioration Mineral based solvents will however dissolve the compound especially so if they contain emulsifiers In such cases the wax protection should be renewed ps 7 4 Paint touch up Paint touch up Paint damage requires immediate attention to avoid rusting Make it a habit to check the finish regularly when washing the car for instance Touch up if necessary Paint repairs require special equipment and skill Contact your Volvo dealer for any extensive damage Minor scratches can be repaired by using Volvo touch up paint NOTE When ordering touch up paint from your Volvo dealer use the paint code indicated on the model plate The plate is loc
48. ailer this light will flash simultaneously with the turn signals on the trailer If the light does not flash when signalling neither the trailer s turn signals nor the car s turn signals are functioning Bulb failure warning light The light will come on if any of the following bulbs are defective one of the low beam headlights one of the tail lights one of the brake lights when the brake pedal is depressed Check the fuse and bulb See sections Replacing bulbs and fuses Should the warning light come on after a defective outside bulb has been replaced the corresponding bulb on the other side of the car should also be replaced ips 1 6 Headlights Parking lights Turn signals Headlights and parking lights All lights off file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_1 html 7 of 9 12 30 2006 9 42 51 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT DE Parking lights on B0 Headlights and parking lights are on if starting ignition switch is in position I or II If the headlight switch is in position RE all lights will go out when starting switch is switched off With the headlight switch in position Y the parking lights will stay on The high beams can only be switched on if the headlight switch is in position RE Switch from high to low beams and vice versa by moving the turn signal switch lever on the left side of the steering column towards the steering wheel Canadian models equipped with Daytime Running lights The low
49. ange The highest permitted constant engine speed is 6 300 rpm pg 1 3 Indicator and warning lights file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_1 html 3 of 9 12 30 2006 9 42 51 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT po ri p 1 go ey LJ 16 73 20 21 22 1 Turn signal left 2 Turn signal right 3 Low engine oil level certain models 4 Low washer fluid level If the lamp glows continuously when the engine is running there is only about 1 2 1 US qt remaining in the washer fluid reservoir 5 Low fuel level When the lamp glows only about 1 8 US gals 8 liters of fuel remain 6 Rear fog light 7 High beams 8 Not in use 9 Bulb failure warning sensor 10 Bulb failure warning sensor trailer 11 Not in use 12 SRS 13 Generator not charging 14 Low engine oil pressure 15 Brake warning light 16 Parking brake applied 17 ABS system 18 Transmission mode W or gear positions 3 or L engaged automatic transmission 19 Low coolant level 20 Traction Control System option 21 Malfunction indicator lamp 22 Service reminder indicator pg 1 4 Warning lights The warning lights described on pages 1 4 and 1 5 should never stay on when driving When the ignition key is turned on and before the engine starts all of the warning lights should go on to file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_1 html 4 of 9 12 30 2006 9 42 51 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT test the function of the bulbs Should a light not go of
50. ar it should be well cleaned and dry and have a temperature exceeding 60 F 15 C When large surfaces have to be repainted suitably mask the surrounding area with masking tape and paper Remove this masking as soon as the final coat has been sprayed on before the paint dries 20 30 cm haahi 1 Remove loose flakes of paint with masking tape 2 Move the spray can slowly and regularly from side to side about 8 12 inches 20 30 cm from the surface WARNING Spray painting should be done in a well ventilated and dust free a 3 When the primer has dried apply the surface enamel in the same way Spray on several times and allow the paint to dry a minute or so between each application pe 7 6 Washing Washing the car The car should be washed at regular intervals since dirt dust insects and tar spots adhere to the paint file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_7_1 html 6 of 9 12 30 2006 9 43 08 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT and may cause damage When washing the car do not expose it to direct sunlight Use luke warm water to soften the dirt before you wash with a sponge and plenty of water to avoid scratching A detergent can be used to facilitate the softening of dirt and oil A water soluble grease solvent may be used in cases of sticky dirt However use a wash place equipped with a drainage separator Dry the car with a clean chamois and remember to clean the drain holes in the doors and rocker panels The p
51. ated on the panel above the right side head lights Minor stone chips and scratches file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_7_1 html 3 of 9 12 30 2006 9 43 08 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Material Primer can Paint spray can or touch up bottle Brush Masking tape NOTE When touching up the car it should be clean and dry The surface temperature should be above 60 F 15 C Scars on the surface If the stone chip has not penetrated down to the metal and undamaged layer of paint remains the touch up paint can be applied as soon as the spot has been cleaned Deep scars 1 Place a strip of masking tape over the damaged surface Pull the tape off so that any loose flakes of paint adhere to it 2 Thoroughly mix the primer and apply it with a small brush file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_7_1 html 4 of 9 12 30 2006 9 43 08 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT _ ane When the primer surface is dry the paint can be applied using a brush Mix the paint thoroughly apply several thin paint coats and let dry after each application pg 7 5 Paint touch up cont 3 If there is a longer scratch you may want to protect surrounding paint by masking it off Touching up damaged paint on fender edges and sills Material Primer spray can file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_7_1 html 5 of 9 12 30 2006 9 43 08 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Paint spray can Masking tape Note When touching up the c
52. ately if eyes are affected Failure to follow the instructions for jump starting can lead to personal injury lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_4_7 html 10 of 10 12 30 2006 9 43 04 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Wheels and tires pg 5 1 Wheels and tires Wheels and tires The handling and riding comfort of the vehicle is dependent on the inflation pressure and the type of tires fitted Read the following pages carefully eneral information Snow chains 5 2 5 G 3 Wear indicator Tire economy Flat spots Winter tires 5 4 Inflation pressure pg 5 2 Wheels and tires cont General information Your vehicle is equipped with 195 60R15 tires The tire designation is coded as follows 195 tire width in mm 60 tire profile This is the relationship in percent between the section height and the width of the tire R radial tires 15 diameter in inches The tires have good road holding characteristics and offer good handling on dry and wet surfaces It should be noted however that the tires have been developed to give these features on snow ice free surfaces For optimum road holding on icy or snow covered roads we recommend suitable winter tires When replacing tires be sure that the new tires are the same size designation type radial and preferably from the same manufacturer on all four wheels Otherwise there is a risk of altering the car s road holding and handling char
53. atically NOTE AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION When driving up steep hills with the cruise control engaged the transmission may shift intermittently This can be avoided by switching between transmission modes E or S while on the hill Normally the E conomy mode should be used when the cruise control is engaged Acceleration Momentary acceleration such as for passing does not interrupt cruise control operation The previously selected speed will be maintained without having to set the switch to RESUME To disengage the cruise control system Set switch B to OFF depress the brake pedal or move the gear selector to position N Switching off the starting ignition switch will automatically disengage the cruise control system On cars equipped with manual transmissions the cruise control can also be disengaged by depressing the clutch WARNING The cruise control should not be used in heavy traffic or when driving on wet or slippery roads pg 1 12 Heated front seats file K ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_7 html 6 of 10 12 30 2006 9 42 57 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Heated front seats The heated front seats can be switched on and off as required When switched on the system senses the ambient temperature and regulates the level of heat applied When the optimum temperature is reached the heating is switched off automatically While driving the passenger seat heating should be switched off when the seat is not occu
54. ats Canadian models are equipped with this warning light E anana Brake fluid warning light If the light comes on while driving or braking this indicates that the brake fluid level is too low Stop immediately open the hood and check the brake fluid level in the reservoir see section Engine file K ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_1 html 5 of 9 12 30 2006 9 42 51 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT compartment for reservoir position a Too Canadian models are equipped with this warning light WARNING If the level is below the MIN mark in either section of the reservoir DO NOT DRIVE Tow the car to a Volvo dealer and have the brake system checked and any leakage repaired Al TRACS warning light option If this lamp comes on while driving a fault is indicated in the TRAction Control System The system should be checked by an authorized Volvo dealer See page 1 9 for additional information pg 1 5 Warning lights cont ___ Anti lock Brake system ABS If the warning lamp lights up there is a malfunction of the ABS system the standard braking system will however function The vehicle should be driven to a Volvo dealer for inspection See page 4 16 for additional information Canadian models are equipped with this warning light E Mode W engaged The lamp will light up when the Winter starting mode is engaged or if gears 3 or L are selected If the warning lamp begins to flash this means t
55. ay be equipped with an alarm The alarm system is connected to the doors hood trunk and the starting ignition switch The alarm can be deactivated by turning the key in either of the front door locks or the trunk A red LED flashes on the top center section of the dash to indicate that the alarm has been activated If an attempt has been made to break into the car the LED will glow continuously until the ignition is switched on NOTE The alarm is activated when either of the front doors or the trunk is locked using a key or optional remote control locking system even if a door or the trunk is open pg 2 11 Trunk light Spare Jack file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_2_8 html 6 of 12 12 30 2006 9 42 59 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Trunk light A Light always off B Light is on when trunk lid is open Spare tire The spare tire is located under the carpet in a special well under the floor of the trunk The jack is placed inside the wheel rim Make sure that the jack is properly secured in this position after use Refer to the decal on the inside of the trunk lid for storage instructions NOTE See pages 6 2 6 3 for information on how the jack should be used pg 2 12 Storage compartments file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_2_8 html 7 of 12 12 30 2006 9 42 59 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT 1 Compartment in center console 2 Glove compartment 3 Compartment in armrest 4 Compartment in door 5 Compartment bes
56. ble link arms and track rods Toe in measured on the tire sides 0 8 file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_9_1 html 3 of 6 12 30 2006 9 43 12 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT All specifications are subject to change without notice pg 9 5 Specifications cont Power transmission Manual transmission M56L Single disc dry plate clutch All synchromesh on all gears including reverse integrated final drive Operation via a floor mounted gear lever Overdrive Final drive ratio 3 77 1 Reduction ratios Ist gear 3 38 1 2nd gear 1 90 1 3rd gear 1 19 1 Ath gear 0 87 1 5th gear 0 70 1 Reverse 3 30 1 Automatic transmission AW 50 42 LE 4 speed automatic electronically controlled gearbox comprising a hydraulic torque converter with a lock up function planetary gear integrated final drive Operation via a floor mounted gear selector lever Drive shafts with symmetrical joint location Final drive ratio 2 74 1 Reduction ratios Ist gear 3 61 1 2nd gear 2 06 1 3rd gear 1 37 1 Ath gear 0 98 1 Reverse 3 95 1 Capacities Fuel tank 19 3 US gals 73 liters Cooling system 1 9 US gals 7 2 liters Engine oil incl filter 5 6 US qts 5 3 liters Automatic transmission 2 US gals 7 6 liters Manual transmission 2 2 US qts 2 1 liters Power steering fluid 0 8 US qts 0 8 liter Washer fluid reservoir 3 2 US qts 3 0 liters file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_9_1 html 4 of 6 12 30 2006 9 43 12 AM
57. bove 6 Run the engine until hot Check the cooling system connections for tightness Recheck the coolant level file K ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_8_12 html 4 of 6 12 30 2006 9 43 10 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Capacity Approx 1 9 US gals 7 2 liters Coolant Volvo Genuine Coolant Antifreeze only NOTE Do not top up with water only Water by itself reduces the rust protective and anti freeze qualities of the coolant and has a lower boiling point It can also cause damage to the cooling system if it should freeze A drain cock B expansion tank C hose D drain cock E radiator F lower hose WARNING If the engine is warm and you are going to top up coolant unscrew the cap slowly in order to allow any excess pressure to escape CAUTION The cooling system must always be kept filled to correct level If it is not kept filled there can be high local temperatures in the engine which could result in damage Different types of anti freeze coolant may not be mixed pg 8 17 Lubrication file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_8_12 html 5 of 6 12 30 2006 9 43 10 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT No Lubrication point 1 Hood lock and latch 2 Door stop and hinges Sun roof wind deflector 4 Door lock catch plate lubricant No Lubrication point lubricant Oil 5 Trunk lid lock Low temperature grease Oil 6 Window winder on inside of Oil grease low temperature door grease Oil 7 Front seat side rail and latc
58. car and floor sections inside The floor sections stay wet because moisture collects and remains under the floor matting Drain holes located at the bottom of the doors can get clogged with dirt trapping water inside the door and causing the door to rust at the bottom e Corrosion will be accelerated in areas of higher relative humidity especially where temperatures often stay above the freezing point and where the atmosphere is affected by industrial pollution or where salt is used for de icing the roads Where parts of the car are covered with road dirt containing road salt corrosion will be accelerated at lower relative humidity than if the surface were clean e Increased temperature will cause an accelerated rate of corrosion of those parts of the car which are file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_7_1 html 1 of 9 12 30 2006 9 43 08 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT not well ventilated to permit quick drying e Industrial pollution and the presence of salt will also accelerate the deterioration of paint finishes The foregoing identifies the need for every car owner to keep his or her car particularly the underside as clean and dry as possible and to repair any minor damage to paintwork and protective coating as soon as possible The need is more important in those areas where road salt is used for de icing the relative humidity is higher air pollution is present and temperatures regularly stay above freezing Rustproofing inspection and
59. car is in motion When initially selecting positions D 3 L or R your right foot should press firmly on the brake pedal to ensure that the car is standing still with the engine idling The gear selector should not be downshifted to L at speeds above 75 mph 125 km h Always observe posted speed limits 3 intermediate position Automatically shifts up and down between Ist 2nd and 3rd gears when in driving modes E or S There is no upshift from 3rd gear Position 3 can be used for driving in hilly terrain for towing trailers or for increased engine braking power L low position No upshift can occur when L is engaged Select position L for driving in first and second gears Use this position to select low gear with no upshift e g when ascending and descending steep grades Kick down Automatic shift to a lower gear kick down is achieved by depressing the accelerator pedal fully and briskly An upshift will be achieved when approaching the top speed for a particular gear or by releasing the accelerator pedal slightly Kick down can be used for maximum acceleration or when passing at highway speeds Lock up The transmission has a lock up function which reduces engine speed and saves fuel Lock up is based on the fact that the gearbox s torque converter is disengaged for changes between 2nd 3rd and 4th gears Lock up can sometimes be felt as an additional gear change pg 4 8 Automatic transmission cont fi
60. ce Fluid type ATF Replace no fluid change required Brake and clutch systems The brake and clutch systems share the same fluid reservoir The fluid level should be between the MIN and MAX marks Fluid type DOT 4 Replace Every second year or 30 000 miles 48 000 km The fluid should be replaced once a year or every 15 000 miles 25 000 km when driving under extremely hard conditions mountain driving etc Check without removing the cap that the level is above the MIN mark of the fluid reservoir Always entrust brake clutch fluid changing to an authorized Volvo dealer ips 8 13 Automatic transmission fluid file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_8_12 html 1 of 6 12 30 2006 9 43 10 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Check the oil level as follows Park the car on a level surface with the engine idling Slowly move the gear selector lever through all the shift positions and then to position P Wait 3 minutes before checking the oil level As the illustration shows the dipstick has a COLD and a HOT side The oil level should between the MIN and MAX marks Wipe the dipstick with a clean cloth WARNING The oil may be very hot Do not use rags that could leave lint on the dipstick The transmission is topped up via the dipstick tube The space between the MIN and MAX marks on the dipstick corresponds to 0 5 US qt 0 5 liter Do not fill the transmission with too much oil since this can result in oil being ejected fro
61. cked e Please check with state and local authorities before attempting this type of towing as vehicles being towed are subject to regulations regarding maximum towing speed length and type of towing device lighting etc e Remember that power brake and power steering assists will not be available when engine is inoperative Brake pedal pressure required is 3 4 times above normal and greater steering effort must be exerted e Gear selector in position N Check transmission oil level see section titled Transmission oil e Maximum speed 20 mph 30 km h e Maximum distance with front wheels on ground 20 miles 30 km e Automatic transmissions only If the battery is dead it is not possible to release the gear selector by pressing the brake pedal Release the gear selector manually by pressing the OVERRIDE button near the base of the gear selector CAUTION The towing eyelets must not be used for pulling another vehicle out of a ditch or any similar purpose involving severe strain Do not attempt to start the car by pushing or pulling it as damage to the three way catalytic converter can result pg 4 13 Vehicle towing information Only use wheel lift or flat bed equipment file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_4_7 html 8 of 10 12 30 2006 9 43 04 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT CAUTION Sling type equipment applied at the front will damage radiator and air conditioning lines It is equally important not to use sling typ
62. d the filter at the end of the PCV hose in the air cleaner should be inspected every 60 000 miles 96 000 km Check replace rubber hoses at the same time pg 8 9 Engine compartment Engine compartment 850 engine B 5254 S 1 Expansion tank coolant file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_8_6 html 5 of 9 12 30 2006 9 43 11 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT 2 Engine designation plate 3 Oil filler cap engine 4 Clutch brake system fluid reservoir 5 Fuse box 6 Washer fluid reservoir 7 Power steering fluid reservoir 8 Dipstick engine oil 9 Dipstick automatic transmission 10 Air cleaner 11 Battery 12 Data plate WARNING The cooling fan may start or continue to operate for up to 6 minutes after the engine has been switched off ips 8 10 Engine oil Checking the oil level The oil level should be checked every time the car is refuelled This is especially important during the engine break in period up to the first service CAUTION Not checking the oil level regularly can result in serious engine damage if the oil becomes too low Park the car on a level surface and wait for at least 3 minutes after the engine has been switched off Be sure the oil level is maintained between the upper and lower marks on the dipstick Low oil level can cause internal damage to the engine and over filling can result in high oil consumption The distance between the dipstick marks represents approx 1 US qts 1 liter The oil sho
63. d with an alarm the alarm will also be activated deactivated by this system This device complies with the FCC rules Part 15 Operations is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference that may be received including interference that may cause undesired operation Volvo does not recommend using the transmitter to lock the doors from inside the car On cars equipped with an alarm the alarm would be activated and would sound when one of the doors is opened However as a safety feature the doors and trunk can be unlocked if the starting ignition key is in position I or II WARNING The doors must not be locked using the remote transmitter while the vehicle is being driven or is occupied In case of an accident this may hinder rapid access to the occupants of the vehicle As an anti theft precaution the transmitter should NOT be left with the keys when the car is brought to a workshop for service repairs If one of the transmitters is misplaced contact the nearest authorized Volvo dealer for assistance Battery replacement If you have to stand closer to the car than normal to operate the system this is a good indication that the battery should be replaced To replace the battery Remove the battery cover on the back of the transmitter with a coin Replace the battery type CR2025 The new battery should be put in with the text
64. ded with the engine running Always open the garage doors fully before starting the engine inside a garage to ensure adequate ventilation The exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide which is invisible and odorless but very poisonous B 5254 S 5 cylinder engine This engine features hydraulic valve lifters which means that valve clearance is adjusted automatically It is possible that the valve lifters will produce a ticking sound for the first few seconds after the engine is started while the oil pressure is increasing If the car has not been used for a long period of time this ticking sound may last for up to 15 minutes This is entirely normal Do not exceed 3000 rpm until the ticking sound disappears file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_4_1 html 6 of 8 12 30 2006 9 43 02 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT ips 4 6 Manual transmission Shift positions Depress the clutch pedal completely when changing gears Remove your foot from the clutch pedal while driving Overdrive 5th gear should be used as often as possible to help improve fuel economy This gear can be engaged at speeds above approx 50 mph 80 km h Engaging reverse gear file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_4_1 html 7 of 8 12 30 2006 9 43 02 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT The gear lever must first be moved to neutral in order to engage reverse gear CAUTION Be careful that you do not inadvertently engage reverse while moving forward lt
65. driving position A chime will sound at the same time if the driver has not fastened his seat belt The rear seats are provided with self retracting inertia reel belts The front seats are provided with single roller belts with tensioners To buckle Pull the belt out far enough to insert the latch plate into the receptacle buckle for rear seats until a file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_3_1 html 1 of 8 12 30 2006 9 43 00 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT distinct snapping sound is heard The seat belt retractor is normally unlocked and you can move freely provided that the shoulder belt is not pulled out too far The retractor will lock up as follows if the belt is pulled out rapidly during braking and acceleration if the vehicle is leaning excessively when driving in turns For the seat belt to provide maximum protection in the event of an accident it must be worn correctly When wearing the seat belt remember e The belt should not be twisted or turned e The lap belt must be positioned low on the hips not pressing against the abdomen Adjusting shoulder felt Lap portion of the belt should sit low e The shoulder section of the front seat belts adjusts automatically to the driver s height Make sure that the shoulder belt is rolled up into its retractor and that the shoulder and lap belts are taut Before exiting the car check that the seat belt retracts fully after being unbuckled If necessary guide the belt back in
66. e in position II and the brake pedal must be depressed See page 6 18 for instructions on manually releasing the SHIFTLOCK system file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_4_1 html 5 of 8 12 30 2006 9 43 02 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Do not race a cold engine immediately after starting Oil flow may not reach some lubricating points fast enough to prevent engine damage NOTE Automatic transmission only Your car is equipped with a KEYLOCK system When the engine is switched off the gear selector must be in the P ark position before the starting key can be removed from the ignition switch 5 Select the desired gear The gear engages after a slight delay automatic transmission which is especially noticeable when selecting R CAUTION Automatic transmission only The engine should be idling never accelerate until after you feel the gear engage Too rapid acceleration immediately after selecting a gear will cause harsh engagement and premature transmission wear 6 Release the brakes and accelerate To stop the car release the accelerator pedal depress the clutch manual transmission and apply the brakes NOTE Selecting P or N automatic transmission when idling at a standstill for prolonged periods of time will help prevent overheating of transmission oil WARNING Always place the gear selector automatic transmission in Park and apply the parking brake before leaving the vehicle Never leave the car unatten
67. e Operation thousand miles thousand km a gt a pa a en eo e MISCELLANEOUS MAINTENANCE f e ae A A PCV Nipple orieeyhosesslean Bayas O SCS a A os E E R a Inspect brakes PA aI components as necessary e STEERING SUSPENSION Tire wear align rontendifneoied E e Check power seeringtevel Pepe Suspension botsuts cheko M a TS Poweranema ey rpi unklhood hinges nd ches eee 1 No cost to owner The following items should be checked weekly by the driver it takes only a few minutes Engine oil level Operation of all lights Brake fluid level Horns Radiator coolant level Windshield wipers Tire pressure all five tires Level of windshield washer fluid The following should also be carried out at regular intervals Washing Polishing Cleaning Rust protection file Kl owners docs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_8_1 html 4 of 5 12 30 2006 9 43 09 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_8_1 html 5 of 5 12 30 2006 9 43 09 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT ps 8 12 Power steering fluid Brake clutch fluid reservoir Power steering fluid The dipstick has marks for checking hot and cold oil The oil level when the engine is cold must never be higher than the COLD mark After the engine has reached normal operating temperature the level may not be higher than the HOT mark Top up when the level is at the ADD mark Check the level at every servi
68. e equipment inside the rear wheels serious damage to the rear axle may result CAUTION Improper hook up of jumper cables or use of other than 12 volt batteries could result in damage to equipment and or battery If the booster battery to be used is in another car check that the cars are not touching to prevent premature completion of a negative circuit Note the position of the battery terminals and using jumper cables e First connect the booster battery positive terminal 1 to car battery positive terminal 2 file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_4_7 html 9 of 10 12 30 2006 9 43 04 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT e Then connect the booster battery negative terminal 3 to a stationary solid metal part on the engine at a point away from the battery 4 Do not connect the jumper cable to any part of fuel system or to any moving parts Avoid touching hot manifolds After the engine has started first remove the negative terminal jumper cable Then remove the positive terminal jumper cable WARNING To reduce the possibility of explosion never expose the battery to open flame or electric spark Do not smoke near battery Batteries generate hydrogen gas which is flammable and explosive Battery fluid contains sulfuric acid Do not allow battery fluid to contact eyes skin fabrics or painted surfaces If contact occurs flush affected area immediately with water Obtain medical attention immedi
69. ear In position 3 2nd gear is locked and there is no change up to 3rd gear In position L 1st gear is locked These positions always offer the kick down function The indicator lamp in the instrument panel lights up when Winter mode is selected Press button WINTER in order to disengage the Winter mode When Winter mode is disengaged the gearbox automatically reverts to the previously selected S or E mode If the indicator lamp begins to flash this is an indication of a fault in the automatic gearbox Please contact your Volvo dealer if this occurs CAUTION Driveability and fuel economy will be adversely affected by prolonged driving in this mode Volvo recommends using this mode only when starting in extremely slippery conditions pg 4 9 Points to remember Special Tips e For steep hills and when driving for prolonged periods at low speeds position L should be selected Avoid however repeated changes since this can cause overheating of the transmission oil For driving on long continuous uphill gradients select position 3 file K ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_4_7 html 4 of 10 12 30 2006 9 43 04 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT e Select position L when descending long steep downgrades and position 3 for less steep downgrades in order to obtain the best possible engine braking effect e Do not hold the car stationary on an incline by using the accelerator pedal Instead apply the hand brake parking brake This pre
70. eased in the event of a side or rear end collision or during a rollover situation For maximum protection wear seat belts at all times Be aware that no system can prevent all possible injuries that may occur in an accident file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_3_1 html 4 of 8 12 30 2006 9 43 00 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT The airbag system includes gas generators 1 surrounded by the airbags 2 and front seat belt tensioners for both of the front seats 4 To deploy the system the sensor 3 activates the gas generators causing the airbags to be inflated with nitrogen gas As the movement of the seats occupants compresses the airbags some of the gas is expelled at a controlled rate to provide better cushioning Both seat belt tensioners also deploy minimizing any seat belt slack The entire process including inflation and deflation of the airbags takes approximately two tenths of a second WARNING When installing any optional equipment make sure that the SRS system is not damaged Do not attempt to service any component of the SRS yourself Attempting to do so may result in serious personal injury If a problem arises take your car to the nearest authorized Volvo dealer for inspection as soon as possible pg 3 5 Volvo SRS cont A self diagnostic system incorporated in the sensor monitors the SRS If a fault is detected the SRS warning light will illuminate The light is included in the warning indicator li
71. ed Secondary Air Injection certain models This system adds air to the hot exhaust gases as they are expelled from the engine This causes a file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_8_6 html 3 of 9 12 30 2006 9 43 11 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT secondary combustion of residual hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide resulting in lower emissions levels in the exhaust gases PDA A roll over valve B vacuum valve C inlet manifold D charcoal canister E fuel tank Evaporative control system The car is equipped with a gas evaporative control system which prevents gasoline fumes from being released into the atmosphere The system is comprised of an expansion chamber in the fuel tank a roll over valve on the cross member in front of the fuel tank and a charcoal canister with a built in vacuum valve under the left front wheel housing The components are interconnected by hoses which channel fuel vapor from the gas tank to the charcoal filter where it is stored until the engine is started and then drawn into the engine s air intake system Crankcase ventilation The engine is provided with positive crankcase ventilation which prevents crankcase gases from being file K ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_8_6 html 4 of 9 12 30 2006 9 43 11 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT released into the atmosphere Instead the crankcase gases are admitted to the intake manifold and cylinders PCV system The orifice nipple in the intake manifold an
72. enuine Coolant Antifreeze This gives protection against freezing down to 31 F 35 C See section Coolant The use of recycled antifreeze is not approved by Volvo Different types of antifreeze may not be mixed e Try to keep the fuel tank well filled this prevents the formation of condensation in the tank In addition in extremely cold weather conditions it is worthwhile to add fuel line de icer before refueling e The viscosity of the engine oil is important Oil with low viscosity thinner oil improves cold weather starting as well as decreasing fuel consumption while the engine is warming up For winter use 5W 30 oil particularly the synthetic type is recommended Be sure to use good quality oil but do not use this cold weather oil for hard driving or in warm weather See section Engine oil for more information e The load placed on the battery is greater during the winter since the windshield wipers lighting etc are used more often Moreover the capacity of the battery decreases as the temperature drops In very cold weather a poorly charged battery can freeze and be damaged It is therefore advisable to check the state of charge more frequently and spray an anti rust oil on the battery posts file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_4_15 html 4 of 6 12 30 2006 9 43 03 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT e To prevent the washer fluid reservoir from freezing add washer solvents containing antifreeze This is important since the dir
73. est e Move the seat as far forward as possible e Lift the catches on the lower rear side of the backrest e Without releasing the catches push the backrest forward WARNING Cover sharp edges on load to help prevent injury to occupants Secure load to help prevent shifting during sudden stops file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_2_8 html 10 of 12 12 30 2006 9 42 59 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Long load storage There is a flap located in the panel behind the rear seat which makes it possible to carry long loads such as Skis etc To open lower the child booster cushion press the catch upward and pull the upper edge of the flap forward Protective covers for skis should be used to avoid soiling or tearing the upholstery Please note that the flap in the rear seat is only intended for light loads such as skis wood etc Max length 6 1 2 ft 2 meters Max weight 55 Ibs 25 kg WARNING Always turn engine off and apply the parking brake when loading unloading the vehicle Place transmission selector in P PARK position to help prevent inadvertent movement of selector pg 2 15 Cargo anchorage eyelets file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_2_8 html 11 of 12 12 30 2006 9 42 59 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Eyelets in trunk Eyelets inside the car Securing cargo As a Safety precaution your car is equipped with four eyelets to which straps can be attached to secure luggage WARNING The eyelets are not t
74. f after the engine has started the system indicated should be inspected However the parking brake reminder light will not go off until the parking brake has been fully released f Generator warning light If the light comes on while the engine is running check the tension of the generator drive belt as soon as possible NOTE This warning light is illuminated if the generator is not charging However parking brake brake failure and bulb failure warning lights will be illuminated at the same time due to the design of the system tent Malfunction indicator lamp If the lamp comes on or stays on after the vehicle has started the engine diagnostic system has detected a possible fault in the emission controls Although driveability may not be affected see an authorized Volvo dealer as soon as possible for inspection e Oil pressure warning light If the light comes on while driving the oil pressure is too low Stop the car and then stop the engine immediately and check the engine oil level See the section titled Engine oil If the light stays on after restart have the car towed to the nearest authorized Volvo dealer After hard driving the light may come on occasionally when the engine is idling This is normal provided it goes off when the engine speed is increased iaae Parking brake reminder light This light will be on when the parking brake hand brake is applied The parking brake lever is situated between the front se
75. ficient than when driving on level roads To reduce the strain on the brakes it is advisable not to use the brakes excessively Instead shift into a lower gear position 3 or in some cases L automatic transmission and let the engine help with the braking Do not forget that if you are towing a trailer the brakes will be subjected to greater load than is normal file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_4_15 html 2 of 6 12 30 2006 9 43 03 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT If the brake power assist does function The power assist to the brakes functions only when the engine is running When the car is moving without the engine running the brake pedal pressure required to stop the car is increased by 3 4 times The brake pedal feels stiff and hard pg 4 17 Trailer towing When preparing for trailer towing observe the following e Use a trailer which meets Federal Safety Standards for rear end collisions FMVSS 301 75 For trailer weights exceeding 2000 Ibs 908 kg use only a trailer hitch offered as a Genuine Volvo accessory NOTE Models with automatic transmission are equipped with a transmission oil cooler as standard equipment This cooler helps prevent overheating of the transmission during times of increased load as when towing a trailer e Maximum trailer weight recommended by Volvo is Trailers without brakes 1540 Ibs 700kg Trailers with brakes 2 50 mm ball 3300 Ibs 1500 kg 1 7 8 47 mm ball 2000 Ibs 900 kg
76. g the car with deployed air bags file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_3_1 html 7 of 8 12 30 2006 9 43 00 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT WARNING Passenger side air bag e Occupants in the front passenger s seat must never sit on the edge of the seat sit leaning toward the instrument panel or otherwise sit out of position The occupant s back must be upright as comfort allows and be against the seat back with the seat properly fastened e Feet must be on the floor e g not on the dash seat or out of the window e Children must never be allowed to stand in front of the passenger seat e No objects or accessory equipment e g dash covers may be placed on attached to or installed near the SRS hatch the area above the glove compartment or the area affected by air bag deployment e There should be no loose articles e g coffee cups on the floor seat or dash area e Never try to open the SRS cover on the steering wheel or the passenger side SRS hatch This should only be done by an authorized Volvo service technician Have the SRS replacement performed by an authorized Volvo dealer OR ask the body shop performing the collision repairs to have the SRS replacement done at a Volvo dealer Have all deployed damaged SRS components air bags and front seat belt assemblies replaced with new genuine Volvo brand components lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_3_1 html 8 of 8 12 30 2006
77. ge of a small screwdriver to adjust the nozzles if necessary file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_8_12 html 3 of 6 12 30 2006 9 43 10 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Washer fluid reservoir The washer fluid reservoir is located in the engine compartment and holds approx 3 2 US qts 3 0 liters During cold weather the reservoir should be filled with windshield washer solvent containing anti freeze pg 8 16 Coolant Check coolant level The cooling system must be filled with coolant and not leak to operate at maximum efficiency Check the coolant level regularly The level should be between the MAX and MIN marks on the expansion tank The check should be made with particular thoroughness when the engine is new or when the cooling system has been drained Do not remove the filler cap other than for topping up with coolant Frequent removal may prevent coolant circulation between the engine and the expansion tank during engine warm up and cooling Changing coolant Normally the coolant does not need to be changed If the system must be drained use the following procedure 1 Remove the expansion tank cap 2 Move the temperature adjustment control to max heat Open the drain cocks at the rear left of the engine block and at the bottom right corner of the radiator 3 Disconnect the lower right radiator hose Filling 4 Close the drain cocks and reconnect the hose 5 Fill the expansion tank to the MAX mark or slightly a
78. ght cluster in the file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_3_1 html 5 of 8 12 30 2006 9 43 00 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT instrument panel Normally the SRS warning lamp should light up when the ignition is switched on and should go out after 10 seconds or when the engine is started Check that this light is functioning properly every time the car is started The following items are monitored by the diagnostic system e Sensor unit e Cable harness e Gas generator ignitors ay G Never drive an SRS equipped car with your thumbs on the steering wheel pad airbag housing WARNING If the SRS warning light stays on after the engine has started or if it comes on while you are driving drive the car to the nearest authorized Volvo dealer for inspection as soon as possible AT I ENT Word eer TET ry a ea a TOLV The above is a sample of the label The above is a sample of the decal ound on all seat belts equipped which can be found on the driver s with rensioners located on the door pilkar front seat belis near ihe lower anchorage poini There is no maintenance to perform on the SRS yourself The only periodic maintenance recommended on the SRS is that the air bag modules and front seat belts including tensioners should be replaced approximately every ten years and that the other components in the system wiring connectors etc should also be inspected at this time The SRS decal on your car shows the month and year servicing
79. gle sweep position The switch returns automatically when released 3 Wipers normal speed 4 Wipers high speed 5 Windshield wiper washer The wiper will make 2 3 complete sweeps after lever is released O Locked position Remove the key to lock the steering wheel file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_7 html 1 of 10 12 30 2006 9 42 57 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT I Intermediate position Certain accessories etc on II Drive position Key position when engine is running III Starting position Release the key when the engine starts The key returns automatically to driving position On cars equipped with an automatic transmission the gear selector must also be in the P ark position Starting ignition switch steering wheel lock The steering wheel lock might be under tension when the car is parked Turn the steering wheel slightly to free the ignition key In order to reduce car theft make sure the steering wheel lock is engaged before leaving the car A chime will sound if the starting key is left in the ignition lock and the front door on the driver s side is opened A Instrument illumination file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_7 html 2 of 10 12 30 2006 9 42 57 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT To increase the brightness move the slide switch to the right To decrease the brightness move the slide switch to the left B Rear foglight The rear foglight located in the driver s s
80. gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_4_1 html 8 of 8 12 30 2006 9 43 02 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT ps 4 15 Three way catalytic converter A heated oxygen sensor B ceramic core C insulation Three way catalytic converter cautions e Keep your engine properly tuned Certain engine malfunctions particularly involving the electrical fuel or distributor ignition systems may cause unusually high three way catalytic converter temperatures Do not continue to operate your vehicle if you detect engine misfire noticeable loss of power or other unusual operating conditions such as engine overheating A properly tuned engine will help avoid malfunction that could damage the three way catalytic converter e Remember that tampering or unauthorized modification to the engine or the vehicle may be illegal and can cause three way catalytic converter or exhaust system overheating This includes Altering fuel injection settings or components Adjusting distributor ignition timing beyond specified limits Altering emission system components or location or removing components Repeated use of leaded fuel e Do not park your car over combustible materials such as grass or leaves which can come into contact with the hot exhaust system and cause such materials to ignite under certain wind and weather conditions e Excessive starter cranking in excess of one minute with an intermittently firing or flooded
81. h Oil Oil Door locks Low temperature grease or Volvo teflon lock oil To avoid rattles and unnecessary wear the body should be lubricated a few times per year This should be done by an authorized Volvo dealer lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_8_12 html 6 of 6 12 30 2006 9 43 10 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT pg 8 6 Servicing cont The following precautions must be observed when carrying out repairs to the vehicle WARNING The distributor ignition system operates at very high voltages Special safety precautions must be followed to prevent injury Always turn the ignition off when e Connecting engine test and diagnostic equipment to the vehicle timing light tach dwell tester ignition oscilloscope etc e Replacing distributor ignition components e g plugs coil etc e Do not touch any part of the distributor ignition system while the engine is running This may result in unintended movements and body injury Battery Check that the battery cables are correctly connected and properly tightened Never disconnect the battery when the engine is running for example when changing the battery The battery should be disconnected when a boost charger is used Switch off the radio before disconnecting the battery If your radio has an anti theft code and the battery is disconnected the radio code has to be re entered in order for the radio to function Replacing spark plugs
82. hat there is a fault in the automatic gearbox Contact your Volvo dealer LO OIL LEWEL 3 Low engine oil level certain models This lamp will light up when the ignition is switched on If it remains on after the engine has started park the car on a level surface and check the oil according to the instructions on page 8 10 If the lamp remains on even if the oil level is correct the system should be checked by an authorized Volvo dealer SRS Supplemental Restraint System SRS file K ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_1 html 6 of 9 12 30 2006 9 42 51 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT If the light comes on or stays on after the vehicle has started the SRS diagnostic system has detected a fault Drive to an authorized Volvo dealer for an inspection of the system See the SRS section for more information Service reminder indicator This light will come on at 10 000 mile 16 000 km intervals after 750 hours of driving or after 12 months whichever occurs first It is a reminder to the driver that the service interval has been exceeded The light will stay on 2 minutes after the start until reset by the servicing dealer H Coolant level sensor If the light comes on while driving the coolant level is low The coolant level in the expansion tank should be checked immediately and topped up if necessary The cooling system should be inspected by an authorized Volvo dealer Alc Turn signal indicators trailers When towing a tr
83. he i position The courtesy lights remain illuminated for 30 seconds after the doors have been closed but will be switched off if the ignition is turned on or the doors are locked file K ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_2_8 html 1 of 12 12 30 2006 9 42 59 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Reading lights rear seat There are two reading lights for the rear seat passengers These are turned on off by using the adjacent switches Light is on if the front switch is in position ia nl Light turns on if any door is opened Vanity mirrors on both sides The light illuminates when the cover is opened file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_2_8 html 2 of 12 12 30 2006 9 42 59 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Electrically operated sun roof The switch for operating the sun roof is located on the instrument panel The starting ignition key must first be turned to the drive position To slide open the sun roof press the lower section of the switch To close the sun roof press the upper section of the switch To open the rear edge of the sun roof ventilation position press the upper section of the switch Press the lower section of the switch to return the sun roof to the closed position ny Ventilation position The sun roof also features a manually operated sliding sun visor The sun visor automatically slides back file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_2_8 html 3 of 12 12 30 2006 9 42 59 AM 199
84. he tire temperature rises after driving just a few miles Vehicle Loading The tires on your Volvo will perform to specifications at all normal loads when inflated as recommended on the tire information label located on the inside of the fuel filler flap This label lists both the tire and vehicle design limits Do not load your car beyond the load limits indicated file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_5_1 html 3 of 4 12 30 2006 9 43 05 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_S_1 html 4 of 4 12 30 2006 9 43 05 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT In case of emergency pg 6 1 In case of an emergency In case of an emergency Even if you maintain your car in good running condition there is always the possibility that something might go wrong and prevent you from driving such as a punctured tire blown fuse or bulb etc For additional information see section ON CALL Road Assistance On 2 Wheel changing ox 4 Spare tire on 5 Replacing bulbs 12 14 nN placing fuses Re Re nN placing wiper blades on 15 Service diagnosis Trouble shooting ips 6 2 Wheel changing Changing a wheel The spare wheel is located under the carpet on the trunk floor The jack and crank are secured in the wheel recess Engage the parking brake Put the gear selector in P ark automatic or in Reverse manual Remove the wheel cap using the lug
85. hicle On vehicles equipped with the optional remote control locking system refer to the following page WARNING The lock button should not be in the down position while driving In case of an accident this may hinder rapid access to the occupants of the vehicle Also see information on Child safety file K ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_2_1 html 3 of 12 12 30 2006 9 42 58 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT To avoid battery drain The courtesy lights and the warning lights in the rear of the doors come on when a door is opened To avoid battery drain when the doors are opened for prolonged periods these lights can be switched off by pressing the lock mechanism A located in the rear facing side of the driver s door To return the lights to their normal function pull the door handle out before closing the door B pg 2 4 Remote keyless entry system option Remote keyless entry system As an option your car can be equipped with a remote control transmitter This transmitter uses a radio frequency which will allow keyless entry into the passenger compartment or the trunk You will be supplied with two coded key ring transmitters which will enable you to lock unlock all doors and the file K ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_2_1 html 4 of 12 12 30 2006 9 42 58 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT trunk from a distance of 10 15 feet 3 5 meters To operate the system press either the LOCK or UNLOCK button On vehicles equippe
86. ide front seat 6 Compartment between front seats 7 Pocket on rear of front seat 8 Pocket on rear of front seat WARNING Packages on the rear window shelf can obscure vision and may become dangerous projectiles in the event of a sudden stop or an accident ps 2 13 Folding rear seat file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_2_8 html 8 of 12 12 30 2006 9 42 59 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Folding rear seat The rear seat is split into two sections so that each section can be folded independently e Lift the rear seat belts to the fixed section of the backrest The center seat belt can also be folded across the fixed part of the backrest so that it does not get in the way if the right hand backrest is folded down see illustration above e Pull the catch forward and fold the backrest down Locking levers The two red levers on the rear side of the backrests can be used to bypass the folding mechanism and prevent the backrests from being folded down from inside the car file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_2_8 html 9 of 12 12 30 2006 9 42 59 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Push the levers down to lock the backrests in the upright position This function can be used to limit access to the trunk e When folding the backrests up make sure the seat belts return to their normal positions Folding front seat The passenger seat backrest can be folded down to the horizontal position for carrying long loads To fold down the backr
87. ide tail light cluster is considerably brighter than the normal tail lights and should be used only when the atmospheric conditions such as fog rain snow smoke or dust reduce the daytime or nighttime visibility of other vehicles to less than 500 ft 150 meters For the rear fog light to function the low beam headlights must be switched on A TRAction Control System TRACS option TRACS is a system designed as an aid when starting driving off if one of the drive wheels has poor traction due to weather conditions or the road surface and connected to the ABS control module file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_7 html 3 of 10 12 30 2006 9 42 57 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT TRACS is switched on manually with a button on the dashboard see page 1 9 The indicator lamp in the button will light up when the system is ON With the button in the ON position TRACS activates automatically if one of the front wheels loses traction shifting power to the wheel with best traction A sound from the ABS control module may be audible at this time The system functions only at speeds under 25 mph 40 km h B Electrically operated sun roof option The sun roof can be operated in two ways as a conventional sliding roof or the rear edge can be raised to provide increased ventilation To open the sun roof as a sliding roof depress the lower section of the switch To raise the rear edge of the sun roof depress the upper section of the switch
88. ing the parking brake To warn traffic from behind it is therefore advisable to depress the brake pedal to illuminate the brake lights Deposit control gasoline file K ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_4_1 html 2 of 8 12 30 2006 9 43 02 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Volvo recommends the use of gasoline containing deposit control additives These additives have shown to be efficient in keeping injectors and intake valves clean Consistent use of deposit control gasolines will help ensure good driveability and fuel economy If you are not sure whether the gasoline contains deposit control additives check with the service station operator pg 4 3 Fuel requirements Refueling Unleaded Fuel Each Volvo has a three way catalytic converter and must use only unleaded gasoline as specified on the instrument panel and by a label near the filler inlet U S and Canadian regulations require that pumps delivering unleaded gasoline be labelled UNLEADED Only these pumps have nozzles which fit your car s filler inlet It is unlawful to dispense leaded fuel into a vehicle labelled unleaded gasoline only Leaded gasoline damages the three way catalytic converter and the heated oxygen sensor system Repeated use of leaded gasoline will lessen the effectiveness of the emission control system and could result in loss of emission warranty coverage State and local vehicle inspection programs will make detection of misfueling easier possibly resulting in
89. ink or lipstick since the coloring can spread e Use solvents sparingly Too much solvent can damage the seat padding e Start from the outside of the stain and work toward the center lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_7_1 html 9 of 9 12 30 2006 9 43 08 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Service and routine maintenance OOOO l ps 8 1 Volvo Service Service an investment An investment which will pay dividends in the form of improved reliability durability and resale value oo N Label Information oo 09 Maintenance service Warranty oo os Maintenance schedule eN Servicing oo O Engine compartment ioe 10 Engine oil oo 12 Power steering fluid Brake clutch system fluid reservoir oo 13 Automatic transmission fluid 14 Drive belt a 1 1 o0 P oo Nn Windshield washer nozzle Washer fluid reservoir oo ON Coolant oo N Engine compartment pg 8 2 Label information 1 Vehicle Identification Number VIN The VIN plate is located on the top left surface of the dashboard The VIN is also stamped on the right hand door pillar 2 Vehicle Emission Control Information Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable emission standards as evidenced by the certification label on the right side of the firewall For further information regarding these regulations please consult your Volvo dealer 3 Model plate Vehicle Identification Nu
90. into the passenger compartment from outside Do not leave the system in this mode for more than 10 15 minutes since the air inside the car will become stale and condensation will form on the windows The temperature can be controlled with the temperature dials e Ifthe panel vents are open a certain amount of air will always flow through regardless of the position the function dial is in To increase the flow of air to either the floor or the windows close the panel vents The outer vents can be opened to avoid mist on the side windows e The panel vents may emit some condensation when the air conditioning is initially switched on and is quite normal This may occur if the ambient temperature and humidity are high e The temperature sensor located at the top center of the dashboard should not be covered in any way as this could cause incorrect information to be sent to the ECC system e The air conditioning is momentarily disengaged during full throttle acceleration Faults in the ECC system The and lights will flash for approximately 20 seconds if a fault is detected in the ECC system If this flashing recurs the next time the system is switched on the climate control unit should be checked by an authorized Volvo dealer pg 1 20 Electrically operated windows file K ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_15 html 6 of 8 12 30 2006 9 42 52 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Right rear Electrically operated windows The electrically opera
91. ion Spark plugs worn Replace plugs Erratic idle misfiring Intake system leaking Check vacuum hose connections to manifold and idle air control valve Worn spark plugs Remove Clean or replace plugs if necessary Engine stall at irregular intervals Defective wires Check terminals at fuel pump coil ignition switch and relays Intake system leaking Check vacuum hose connections at manifold and idle air control valve Fuel filter clogged Clean fuel tank filter and replace fuel line filter Misfiring at highway driving speed Spark plugs fouled Drive the vehicle in a lower gear and keep the engine rpm higher for a few miles in order to remove carbon deposits on the spark plugs If this procedure is not effective clean or replace the spark plugs Please be aware that faulty plugs can damage the three way catalytic converter file KlV ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_6_12 html 6 of 9 12 30 2006 9 43 06 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Fuel filler flap does not open Faulty motor in fuel filler flap Remove the cover panel on the right tail light unit and pull on the hook The filler flap can then be opened Emergency release for fuel filler flap pg 6 17 Service diagnosis cont No current to sun roof motor The overload circuit breaker no 37 in fuse box has been activated Wait approx 20 seconds for the circuit breaker to cool down Check fuse no 28 Faulty sun roof motor file KlV
92. is due This service must be performed by an authorized Volvo dealer Should you have any questions about the SRS system please contact your authorized Volvo dealer or file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_3_1 html 6 of 8 12 30 2006 9 43 00 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT the Consumer Affairs Department pg 3 6 Volvo SRS cont WARNING for wiih Ar bps F Ipni oo thee cree VOLVO SRS text at far right of instrument panel and on inside of driver side sun visor WARNING Do not use child safety seats or child boosters cushions backrests in the front passenger s seat We also recommend that children who have outgrown these devices sit in the rear seat with the seat belt properly fastened In order for the SRS system to provide the protection intended seat belts should be worn at all times General SRS information In a collision where deployment occurs the air bags and seat belt tensioners activate Some noise occurs and a small amount of powder is released This powder is not harmful and does not indicate fire Several air bag components get hot after inflation Do not attempt to touch them NOTE Deployment of SRS components occurs only one time during an accident If you are involved in an accident which has resulted in air bag deployment we recommend the following Have the car towed to an authorized Volvo dealer or collision repair shop Even if the car is driveable after an accident we do NOT recommend drivin
93. lanced wheels They do however disappear when the tire warms up The degree to which the flat spots form depends on the type of cord used in the tire Remember that in cold weather it takes longer for the tire to warm up and consequently longer for the flat spot to disappear Snow tires studded tires Tires for winter use Use snow tires fitted to the standard 15 wheels on all four wheels preferably steel Do not mix tires of different design as this could negatively affect overall tire road grip especially during slippery road conditions Studded tires should be run in 300 600 miles 500 1000 km during which the car should be driven as smoothly as possible to give the studs the opportunity to seat properly in the tires The car tires should have the same rotational direction throughout their entire lifetime In other words if you wish to rotate the wheels make sure that the same wheels are always on the same side of the car NOTE Regulations governing the use of studded tires may vary from one state or province to another WARNING Special wheel rims for air dams Only special wheel rims tested and approved by Volvo are suitable for use with the air dam installed on the 850 pg 5 4 Wheels and tires cont Checking and correcting tire pressure e Check the tire pressure when refueling e The tire pressure should be corrected only when the tires are cold e With warm tires correct only when the pressure is too low T
94. le K ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_4_7 html 2 of 10 12 30 2006 9 43 04 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT RND3 a PRND3L Shift gate positions Shift gate positions The gear selector can be moved freely between D and 3 Selections of other positions are obtained by depressing the selector knob prior to moving the selector Slightly depressing the selector knob allows selection of positions N D 3 and L Fully depressing the selector knob allows selection of positions R and P This is also necessary when initially bringing the selector out of position P Fully depressing the selector knob permits shifting freely between all positions Mode selector Mode selector file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_4_7 html 3 of 10 12 30 2006 9 43 04 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT The push buttons to the left of the gear lever are for selection of modes E S and W The desired mode can be selected at any time including while the car is moving ECON Economy Mode This mode is used for normal driving The gearbox changes gears at a lower engine speed to help achieve the lowest possible fuel consumption Sport Mode This mode is adapted to sporty driving characteristics The transmission changes up and down at higher engine speeds so as to offer maximum performance ee Winter mode This mode may be selected for starting moving off on slippery roads In this mode In position D the gearbox starts in 3rd gear and changes up to 4th g
95. ler weights above 2 650 Ibs 1 200 kgs e For trailer weights between 2 650 3 300 Ibs 1 200 1 500 kgs a top speed of 50 mph 80 km h should never be exceeded e Increase tire pressure to recommended full See section Wheels and load pressure tires e Engine and transmission are subject to increased loads Therefore engine coolant temperature should be closely watched when driving in hot climates or hilly terrain Use a lower gear and turn off the air conditioner if the temperature gauge pointer enters the red range e Avoid overload and other abusive operation e Hauling a trailer affects handling durability and economy e It is necessary to balance trailer brakes with the towing vehicle brakes to provide a safe stop check and observe State Local regulations e Do not connect the trailer s brake system directly to the vehicle s brake system e More frequent vehicle maintenance is required e Remove the ball and drawbar assembly when the hitch is not being used e Volvo recommends the use of synthetic engine oil when towing a trailer over long distances or in mountainous areas NOTE Refer to section Automatic transmission for additional trailer hauling tips pg 4 18 Winter driving Cold weather precautions e If you wish to check your car before the approach of cold weather the following advice is worth noting e Make sure that the engine coolant contains at least 50 percent antifreeze that is 5 3 qts 5 liters Volvo G
96. lighter 2 10 19 Hood release 20 Space for additional equipment 21 Space for additional equipment 1 14 22 Adjustable steering wheel i 23 Starting ignition switch steering wheel lock 24 Space for additional equipment 1 4 1 9 25 Traction control system optional 29 26 Electrically operated sun roof optional 27 Space for additional equipment 1 9 28 Heated rear window heated door mirrors 3 4 29 Horn SRS pg 1 2 Instruments file K ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_1 html 2 of 9 12 30 2006 9 42 51 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT 1 Fuel gauge The fuel tank holds approximately 19 3 US gals 73 liters When the warning light comes on there is approximately 1 8 US gals 8 liters of fuel remaining See Refueling for further information 2 Temperature gauge The pointer should be approximately midway on the gauge face when driving If the pointer approaches the red range repeatedly check coolant level and fan belt tension Do not drive the car with the pointer in the red range See sections Coolant and Drive belts 3 Trip odometer reset button 4 Clock Ambient temperature sensor 5 Speedometer 6 Odometer 7 Trip odometer Used for measuring shorter distances The last digit indicates 1 10 mile kilometer A black number on a white background original speedometer A red number on a white background replacement speedometer 8 Tachometer Reads thousands of engine rpm Engine should not be operated in red r
97. m the transmission Too little oil on the other hand can negatively affect transmission operation particularly in very cold weather A Cold transmission oil temperature 105 F 40 C This is a normal temperature for the transmission after idling for about 10 minutes At oil temperatures below 105 F 40 C the level may be below the MIN mark B Warm transmission oil temperature 169 F 80 C This temperature after driving for about 30 minutes At oil temperatures above 190 F 90 C the level may be above the MAX mark Fluid type ATF Dexron IIE or Mercon WARNING Oil spilled on a hot exhaust pipe constitutes a fire risk ips 8 14 Drive belt file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_8_12 html 2 of 6 12 30 2006 9 43 10 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT A A crankshaft B A C compressor C generator D power steering pump Belt check Check the belt regularly to make sure it is in good condition and is clean A worn or dirty belt can cause poor cooling and low generator output as well as impair the operation of the power steering and the air conditioning unit NOTE The belt on the 850 is equipped with a self tensioning mechanism and requires no adjustment between changes WARNING The engine must not be running when this check is performed ips 8 15 Windshield washer nozzles Washer fluid reservoir Adjusting washer nozzles The washer jets should spray the windshield as shown above Use the ed
98. mber VIN Codes for color and upholstery etc This plate is located on panel above the right headlight 4 Loads and Tire Pressures 5 Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards FMVSS specifications USA and Ministry of Transport CMVSS Standards Canada Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable safety standards as evidenced by the certification label on file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_8_1 html 1 of 5 12 30 2006 9 43 09 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT the facing side of the driver s door For further information regarding these regulations please consult your Volvo dealer The Vehicle Identification Number VIN should always be quoted in all correspondence concerning your vehicle with the dealer and when ordering parts All specifications are subject to change without notice ps 8 3 Maintenance service Warranty Maintenance service at 10 000 mile 16 000 km intervals Volvo advises you to follow the service program at 10 000 mile 16 000 km intervals which is outlined in the Maintenance Records Manual This maintenance program contains inspections and services necessary for the proper function of your car over the next 10 000 miles 16 000 km The maintenance services contain several checks which require special instruments and tools and therefore must be performed by a qualified technician To keep your Volvo in top condition specify time tested and proven Genuine Volvo Parts and Accessories The Federal Clean
99. medication consult your physician about its potential effects on your driving abilities e Take a driver retraining course e Have your eyes checked regularly e Keep your windshield and headlamps clean e Replace wiper blades when they start to leave streaks e Take into account the traffic road and weather conditions particularly with regard to stopping distance Reporting Safety Defects in the U S If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration NHTSA in addition to notifying Volvo Cars of North America If NHTSA receives similar complaints it may open an investigation and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles it may order a recall and remedy campaign However NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you your dealer or Volvo Cars of North America To contact NHTSA you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll free at 1 800 424 9393 or 366 0123 in Washington D C area or write to NHSTA U S file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_3_7 html 4 of 5 12 30 2006 9 43 01 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Department of Transportation Washington D C 20590 You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_3_7 html 5 of 5 12 30 2006 9 43 0
100. mize the risk of the diodes being damaged For correct connection see Jump starting section e Never disconnect the battery circuit for example to replace the battery while the engine is running as this will immediately ruin the generator Always make sure that all the battery connections are properly tightened e If any electrical welding work is performed on the vehicle the ground lead and all the connecting cables of the generator must be disconnected and the welder cables placed as near the welding point as possible e The radio must be turned off before the battery is disconnected e If the radio has an anti theft code and the battery has been disconnected the code must be re entered before the radio will function properly ips 4 11 Points to remember cont Weight distribution affects handling At the specified curb weight your car has a tendency to understeer which means that the steering wheel has to be turned more than might seem appropriate for the curvature of a bend This ensures good stability and reduces the risk of rear wheel skid Remember that these properties can alter with the vehicle load The heavier the load in the trunk max 220 lbs 100 kg the less the tendency to understeer Handling roadholding Vehicle load tire design and inflation pressure all affect vehicle handling Therefore check that the tires are inflated to the recommended pressure according to the vehicle load See Tire pressure section
101. mped on a separate tag supplied with the keys This tag should be separated from the key ring and kept in a safe place the back of the tag is coated with adhesive tape As an added anti theft measure new keys have been developed which may take slightly longer to copy or replace if the original keys are misplaced Service key Front doors starting ignition switch steering wheel lock In the event the original keys are lost duplicates may be ordered from your Volvo dealer The central locking system is described in detail in the section Doors and locks Number tag pg 2 3 Doors and locks file K ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_2_1 html 2 of 12 12 30 2006 9 42 58 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Doors and locks Your car is equipped with a central locking system This means that all of the doors including the trunk lid and fuel tank flap can be locked or unlocked from either of the front doors or the trunk lid If the driver passenger door or trunk lid is locked or unlocked using the key the other doors will also be locked or unlocked automatically To lock or unlock the car from the inside push or pull the lock buttons on either of the front doors If either of the front doors is opened from the inside all of the doors and trunk lid will be unlocked Check the action of the buttons on the other doors to verify their correct function lock unlock The driver s door can be locked only by using the key when outside the ve
102. n Protection Limited Warranty Seat belt and Supplemental Restraint Systems Limited Warranty Emission Design and Defect Warranty Emission Performance Warranty These are the Federal warranties other warranties are provided as required by state law Refer to your separate Warranty booklet for detailed information concerning each of the warranties ips 8 4 Servicing Maintenance schedule A Adjust Correct if necessary I Inspect Correct or Replace if necessary R Replace L Lubricate Maintenance Operation thousand miles 1 5 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 thousand km 2 4 8 116 32 48 64 80 96 EMISSION SYSTEM MAINTENANCE Engine oil and oil filter ko R Ro Ro Ro Ro Ro Ro Engine drive bet C R Air cleaner filter Zz R o o R Spark plugs TT EE RS T R Automatic transmission fluid Eo Zz T Eo Eo Eo Eo Eo Timing belt B 5254 S TI f f RT 1 See section Engine oil for detailed information NOTE The oil should be changed at these intervals or after 750 hours of driving or after 12 months which ever occurs first See Service Reminder indicator page 1 5 2 For services beyond 60 000 miles 96 000 km consult your Maintenance Records booklet 3 Every 30 000 miles 48 000 km lubricate belt tensioner pulley 4 No cost to owner file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_8_1 html 3 of 5 12 30 2006 9 43 09 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT p pg 8 5 Servicing cont Maintenanc
103. n good condition Use water and a mild detergent for cleaning Check seat belt mechanism function as follows Attach the seat belt Pull rapidly on the strap file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_3_7 html 3 of 5 12 30 2006 9 43 01 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT WARNING Check other traffic before performing the following ee Brake firmly from approximately 30 mph 50 km h or turn in a tight circle while pulling on the belt In the above checks you should not be able to pull the belt out Volvo Concern for Safety Safety is the cornerstone for Volvo Our concern dates back to 1927 when the first Volvo rolled off the production line Three point seat belts safety cages and crumple zones were designed into Volvo cars long before it was fashionable or required by government regulation We will not compromise our commitment to safety We continue to seek out new safety features and to refine those already in our cars You can help We would appreciate hearing your suggestions about improving automobile safety We also want to know if you ever have a safety concern with your car Thank you Occupant safety How safely you drive doesn t depend on how old you are but rather on e how well you see e your ability to concentrate e how quickly you make decisions under stress to avoid an accident The tips listed below are suggestions to help you cope with the ever changing traffic environment e Never drink and drive e If you are taking any
104. nditions Observe the following rules e Bring the engine to normal operating temperature as soon as possible by driving with a light foot on the accelerator pedal for the first few minutes of operation A cold engine uses more fuel and is subject to increased wear e Whenever possible avoid using the car for driving short distances This does not allow the engine to reach normal operating temperature Drive carefully and avoid rapid acceleration and hard braking Do not exceed the speed limit Avoid carrying unnecessary items extra load in the car Check tire pressure regularly check when tires are cold Remove snow tires when the threat of snow or ice has ended Note that roof racks ski racks etc increase air resistance and thereby fuel consumption Avoid using the automatic transmission kick down feature unless necessary Avoid using the air conditioning when it is not required When engaged the air conditioner s compressor places an additional load on the engine Other factors which decrease gas mileage are e Low tire pressure file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_4_1 html 4 of 8 12 30 2006 9 43 02 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Worn or dirty spark plugs Incorrect spark plug gap Dirty air cleaner Dirty engine oil and clogged oil filter Dragging brakes incorrect front end alignment Some of the above mentioned items and others are checked at the standard Maintenance Service intervals NOTE D rive or 5th gea
105. o B 5254S 5 cyl Output 168 hp at 6300 rpm 125 kw 103 rps Max torque 162 3 ft lbs at 3300 rpm 220 Nm 55 rps Number of cylinders 5 Bore 3 27 83 mm Stroke 3 54 90 mm file K V ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_9_1 html 2 of 6 12 30 2006 9 43 12 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Displacement 2 5 liters Compression ratio 10 5 1 Valve clearance Self adjusting All specifications are subject to change without notice pg 9 4 Specifications Cooling system Type Positive pressure closed system Thermostat begins to open at 186 F 90 C Coolant Volvo original coolant anti freeze Capacity 7 6 US qts 7 2 liters Fuel system The engine is equipped with a multiport fuel injection system type LH Jetronic 3 2 Distributor ignition system Firing order 1 2 4 5 3 Distributor ignition setting 10 B T D C at 800 rpm Spark plugs Bosch FR 6 DC or equivalent Spark plug gap 0 028 0 7 mm Tightening torque 18 4 ft lbs 3 7 ft Ibs 25 Nm 5 Nm Front suspension Spring strut suspension with integrated shock absorbers and control arms linked to the support frame Power assisted rack and pinion steering Safety type steering column The alignment specifications apply to an unladen car but include fuel coolant and spare wheel Toe in measured on the wheel rims 2 4 mm 0 7 mm Toe in measured on tire sides 2 9 0 9 mm Rear Suspension Delta link individual rear wheel suspension with longitudinal support arms dou
106. o be used as passenger restraints or as anchorages for child restraints See page 3 7 lt gt Contents Top of Page file K ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_2_8 html 12 of 12 12 30 2006 9 42 59 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Occupant Safety Reporting Safety Defects ps 3 1 Occupant safety Despite our strongest recommendations and your best intentions not wearing a seat belt is like believing It ll never happen to me Volvo urges you and all adult occupants of your car to wear seat belts and ensure that children are properly restrained using an infant car or booster seat determined by age weight and height Fact In every state and province some type of child restraint legislation has been passed Additionally most states and provinces have already made it mandatory for occupants of a car to use seat belts So urging you to buckle up is not just our recommendation legislation in your state or province may mandate seat belt usage The few seconds it takes to buckle up may one day allow you to say It s a good thing I was wearing my seat belt Occupant safety 3 2 Seat belts 4 Volvo SRS 7 Child safety w G Go 10 Occupant safety Go 10 Reporting Safety Defects SEATP4BELTS pg 3 2 Seat belts Seat belts Always fasten the seat belts before you drive or ride Two lights above the rear view mirror will be illuminated for 4 8 seconds after the starting ignition key is turned to the
107. oning standard unit cont Maximum heating Close the center panel vents When the passenger compartment has become sufficiently warm set the blower control to position 2 and adjust the temperature Maximum cooling Open the vents The AC system should be ON Adjust the temperature with the temperature selectors To demist defrost the windows file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_15 html 3 of 8 12 30 2006 9 42 52 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Set the function selector to T When the windows have cleared set the blower control to position 2 and the function selector to Always keep the air intake grille at the base of the windshield under the rear edge of the hood free of snow Additional information e The air conditioning system will function best if it is used regularly at least once a month e Water under the vehicle in hot weather can be the result of condensation from the air conditioning system and is quite normal e The air conditioning system functions only at temperatures above 45 F 7 C oO Choose this position if the outside air is contaminated with exhaust gases smoke etc or to heat cool the car quickly In this position very little air is drawn into the passenger from the outside Do not leave the system in this mode for more than 10 15 minutes since the air inside the car will become stale The temperature can be controlled with the temperature selectors e If the panel vents
108. or which engages if an object blocks the movement of the seat If this happens remove the object and wait 20 seconds before operating the seat again ETOS file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_2_1 html 10 of 12 12 30 2006 9 42 58 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Rear view mirror A Normal position B Night position reduces glare from following headlights CAUTION Never use ice scrapers made of metal as they can easily scratch the mirror ae th Control buttons Electrically operated side view mirrors The control switches are located in the central console beside the parking brake A Lateral adjustment B Vertical adjustment WARNING The mirrors should always be adjusted prior to driving Objects seen in the wide angle right side view mirror are closer than they appear to be lt gt file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_2_1 html 11 of 12 12 30 2006 9 42 58 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_2_1 html 12 of 12 12 30 2006 9 42 58 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT ips 2 8 Interior lights Vanity mirror Led hr bi Front courtesy lights The front courtesy lighting consists of two reading lights for the front seat occupants Front and rear reading lights always on O Front and rear reading lights always off Front and rear reading lights come on when a door is opened Left or right reading light illuminates if the center switch is in t
109. ormal For this reason it is especially important to check the oil every time you refuel your car during this period See page 8 10 In general the rate of oil consumption depends on such factors as engine temperature length of trip driving conditions oil viscosity and quality engine speed and acceleration deceleration Checking your engine oil level each time the car is refuelled is one of the most important items you can perform to help keep your car in good running order Manual transmission The following speeds should not be exceeded during the break in period Up to 600 miles 600 1 200 miles 1000 km 1000 2000 km Ist gear 20 mph 30 km h 25 mph 40 km h 2nd gear 30 mph 50 km h 40 mph 70 km h 3rd gear 45 mph 80 km h A Mph L00 kiy Ath gen 70 mph 110 km 80 mph 130 km h h 5th gear 80 mph 130 km 95 mph 150 km overdrive h h Posted speed limits should not be exceeded Breaking in parking brake hand brake To obtain the best parking brake performance the brake linings should be broken in Stop 5 7 times from 30 mph 50 km h with the transmission in neutral applying the parking brake with the release button pressed in during the stop The force must not lock the rear wheels If this happens release the brake enough to let the wheels rotate Drive a mile 1 6 km between each stop to cool the brakes Check for proper parking brake operation WARNING The brake lights are not illuminated when apply
110. ortable position for the driver Press down the lever on the left of the steering column and hold it in place Adjust the steering wheel to a suitable position and press the lever back into place to lock the steering wheel in the new position Check that the steering wheel is locked in the new position WARNING Never adjust the steering wheel while driving file K ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_7 html 9 of 10 12 30 2006 9 42 57 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT to adjust height AP ut adjust length lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_7 html 10 of 10 12 30 2006 9 42 57 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Body and Interior pg 2 1 Body and interior Body and interior The seats seat belts sun roof mirrors etc are described on the following pages N N Keys Doors and Locks Remote keyless entry system Child safety locks Trunk lid Front seats IIA ln KR wo Rear side view mirrors Lind o0 Interior light Vanity mirror S O Sun roof 10 Hood Alarm 11 Trunk light Spare tire Jack N JN N 12 Storage compartments 2 13 Folding rear seat N 14 Folding front seat Long load storage N 15 Cargo anchorage eyelets pg 2 2 Keys file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_2_1 html 1 of 12 12 30 2006 9 42 58 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Master key and wallet key This key operates all locks The key number codes are sta
111. ot The cassette is inserted with the open side to the right side 1 or A of the cassette upwards When the cassette is inserted the radio is disengaged and the cassette will start to play automatically TAPE 1 or TAPE 2 is displayed to indicate which side of the tape is being played When one side of the tape has been played the unit will automatically play the other side auto reverse The cassette can be inserted or ejected even when the unit is switched off B Reversing the tape rev Press the button to play the other side of the tape The side of the tape being played will be displayed C Fast winding The tape is advanced with ff and rewound with rew The tape side indicator in the display will flash rapidly during fast winding Fast winding can be stopped by pressing the button again pg 1 28 Cassette deck cont file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_27 html 1 of 8 12 30 2006 9 42 54 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT ff FEM a few lim Br Ye 3 PETATE i rE push s lune Tape cd L 7 anheineit ain ame i A nxt next selector Press the nxt button and the tape will automatically advance to the next song There must be a pause of approx 5 seconds between songs for this function to operate B rpt repeat selector Press the rpt button to rewind the tape to the beginning of the song Press the button again to rewind to the beginning of the previous song There must
112. our car is parked the gear selector is locked in the P ark position To release the selector from this position turn the ignition key to position II or start the engine depress the brake pedal press the button on the front side of the gear selector and move the selector from P ark If it is necessary to manually override the Shiftlock system see page 6 18 for instructions KEYLOCK This means that when you switch off the ignition the gear selector must be in the P ark position before the starting ignition key can be removed from the ignition switch The pages in this section provide detailed descriptions of the vehicle s instruments and controls Note that vehicles may be equipped differently depending on special legal requirements I gt 1 Air vent 1 6 2 Turn signals high low beams 1 14 cruise control 1 8 3 Rear fog light instrument lighting file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_1 html 1 of 9 12 30 2006 9 42 51 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT 1 6 4 Headlights parking lights 1 2 1 5 5 Instruments 1 7 6 Windshield wiper washer 1 9 7 Hazard warning flashers BHE 8 Air mix G 9 Air vents 1 15 1 19 10 Heating and ventilation controls 3 6 11 Passenger side SRS air bag hatch 1 21 1 37 12 Audio system Lis 13 Ash tray 6 18 14 Shiftlock override button iis 15 Electrically heated front seats optional Lis 16 Parking brake 1 20 17 Electrically operated windows 2l and side door mirrors fly 18 Cigarette
113. ower radio antenna must be dried after washing Tar spots can be removed with kerosene or tar remover after the car has been washed A stiff bristle brush and lukewarm soapy water can be used to clean the wiper blades Frequent cleaning improves visibility considerably NOTE It is particularly important to wash the car frequently in the wintertime to prevent corrosion when salt has been used on the roads Also wash off the dirt from the underside wheel housings fenders etc In areas of high industrial fallout more frequent washing is also recommended NOTE During high pressure washing the spray mouth piece must never be closer to the vehicle than 13 30 cm Do not spray into the locks When washing or steam cleaning the engine avoid spraying water or steam directly on the electrical components or toward the rear side of the engine After cleaning the engine the spark plug wells should be inspected for water and blown dry if necessary Suitable detergents Special car washing detergents or household detergent can be used A suitable mixture is about 2 5 fl oz 8 5 cl of detergent to 2 6 US gal 10 liters of warm water After washing with a detergent the car should be well rinsed with clean water Bird droppings Remove from paintwork as soon as possible Otherwise the finish may be permanently damaged WARNING When the car is driven immediately after being washed apply the brake several times in order to remove any moistu
114. perature are high and is normal Refrigerant The air conditioning system in your car contains a CFC free refrigerant R134a This is an environmentally friendly substance having minimal effect on the earth s ozone layer The system contains 1 65 Ibs 0 75 kg R134a file K ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_15 html 1 of 8 12 30 2006 9 42 52 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Air vents dash A Closed B Open C Directing air flow horizontally D Directing air flow vertically Air mix The center panel vents have an air mix function which allows fresh air to enter the passenger compartment when the vents are open position B ips 1 16 Heating ventilation and air conditioning standard unit Temperature dial Driver s side Set desired temperature Temperature dial Passenger s side Set desired temperature Function selector Set desired function Air in the passenger compartment recirculates 4 Highest blower Will not function in defrost setting The AC system is engaged speed The light is ON when the function is when the light in ON engaged Air through the panel vents file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_15 html 2 of 8 12 30 2006 9 42 52 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT T Defrost Air to windshield and side windows Air to floor windshield and side windows Lp ad Air through floor vents 1 Bi level Air through floor and panel vents pg 1 17 Heating ventilation and air conditi
115. pied pg 1 13 Parking brake Cigarette lighter Ashtrays Parking brake lever Parking brake hand brake The lever is situated between the front seats The brake is applied to the rear wheels file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_7 html 7 of 10 12 30 2006 9 42 57 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT WARNING Always use the parking brake hand brake when parking On hills also turn the front wheels toward the curb In order to obtain the best possible performance from the parking brake the brake linings should be broken in See section Break in period Cigarette lighter To operate depress the knob fully When the knob automatically releases the cigarette lighter is ready for use The starting ignition switch must be either in position I or II for the cigarette lighter to function Rear seat ash tray Ash trays To open the front ash tray press lightly on the panel To open the rear ash tray pull it straight out file K ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_7 html 8 of 10 12 30 2006 9 42 57 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT To empty the front ash tray grasp the removable insert on the sides push it in and then pull it straight up Only this insert can be removed for cleaning To empty the rear ash tray pull it out lift up the rear edge and remove pg 1 14 Steering wheel adjustment Depress Steering wheel adjustment Both the height and the reach of the steering wheel can be adjusted to a comf
116. provides resistance against corrosion e Remove all valuables and lock the car e Keep the battery fully charged lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_4_15 html 6 of 6 12 30 2006 9 43 03 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT pg 4 7 Automatic transmission P Park Use this position when starting the engine or parking the car Never use P while the car is in motion The parking brake should also be used when parking on grades The gear selector is mechanically locked in the P position Shift lock To release the selector start the engine and depress the brake pedal If it is necessary to manually release the gear selector see page 6 18 for instructions WARNING Never leave the car when the engine is running If by mistake the gear selector is moved from P the car may start moving R Reverse Never engage R while the car is moving forward N Neutral Neutral no gear is engaged Use the parking brake The engine can be started with the gear selector in this position D Drive D is the normal driving position and should be used as often as possible to help improve fuel economy file K ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_4_7 html 1 of 10 12 30 2006 9 43 04 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT When modes E or S are selected upshift and downshift of the forward gears occur automatically and are governed by accelerator pedal position and engine speed CAUTION Never select P or R while the
117. ption Stereo reception places very high demands on the signal quality which means the type of distortions previously mentioned become even more obvious The signal strength needs to be stronger for good stereo reception and this limits the effective range of the slender We hope that this information proves to be useful and provides you with a better understanding of the problems related to car radio reception Reception conditions are not always optimum and this is of course beyond our control However we have endeavored to make the Volvo Audio System of a quality that will enable you to enjoy the best possible reception no matter what the reception conditions may be Radio antenna NOTE Always lower the antenna when using an automatic car wash or entering a garage The antenna should be cleaned at least every 10 000 miles 16 000 km or more frequently if needed Use WD40 for cleaning file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_34 html 4 of 6 12 30 2006 9 42 56 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Spray the antenna with WD40 and wipe it clean and dry with a rag Spray it again Lower and raise the antenna Wipe it clean and dry again Lower and raise the antenna 4 6 times Make sure it is dry and free from dirt lubricating oil Cassettes Store cassettes in their cases Do not touch the tape surface with your fingers Tapes should not be exposed to direct sunlight or extreme temperatures Keep tapes away from oil grease and othe
118. quire a fine rubbing compound After polishing use liquid or paste wax Several commercially available products contain both polish and wax Waxing alone does not substitute for polishing of a dull surface A wide range of polymer based car waxes can be purchased today The waxes are easy to use and produce a long lasting high gloss finish that protects the bodywork against oxidation road dirt and fading pg 7 8 Cleaning the upholstery Cleaning the upholstery file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_7_1 html 8 of 9 12 30 2006 9 43 08 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT The fabric can be cleaned with soapy water or a detergent For more difficult spots caused by oil ice cream shoe polish grease etc use a clothing clothing fabric stain remover The plastic in the upholstery can be cleaned with a soft cloth and mild soap solution Leather upholstery can be cleaned with a soft cloth and mild soap solution For more difficult spots consult your Volvo dealer On no account must gasoline naphtha or similar cleaning agents be used on the plastic or the leather since these can cause damage Cleaning the seat belts Clean only with lukewarm water and mild soap solution Cleaning floor mats The floor mats should be vacuumed or brushed clean regularly especially during winter when they should be taken out for drying Spots on textile mats can be removed with a mild detergent Bear in mind e Take extra care when removing stains such as
119. r manual transmissions should be used as often as possible to help improve fuel economy Engine warm up Engines in vehicles driven short distances are subject to abnormally rapid wear because the engine never reaches normal operating temperature It is advisable to try to reach normal operating temperature as soon as possible This is best achieved by driving with a light foot on the accelerator pedal for a few minutes after starting rather than prolonged idling pg 4 5 Starting the engine Starting and stopping 1 Fasten the seat belt WARNING Before starting check that the seat is adjusted properly Make sure the brake pedal can be depressed completely Move the seat closer if necessary Refer to section Front seats 2 Apply the parking brake if not already set The gear selector automatic transmission is locked in the P ark position SHIFT LOCK 3 Without touching the accelerator pedal depress the clutch pedal manual transmission turn the ignition key to the starting position Allow the starter to operate for up to 5 seconds Release the key as soon as the engine starts If the engine fails to start repeat step 3 For cold starts at altitudes above 6000 ft 1800 m depress the accelerator pedal halfway and turn the key to the starting position Release the accelerator pedal slowly when the engine starts 4 To release the gear selector from the P ark position automatic transmission the ignition key must b
120. r contaminants For optimal tape deck performance Volvo does not recommend the use of C 120 tapes Take up slack using a pen or a pencil before inserting a cassette in the cassette slot Cassette cleaning We recommend the use of the Volvo Cleaning Cassette available as a genuine Volvo accessory Regular use improves sound quality cleans vital parts and prevents tape tangle pg 1 37 Technical specifications Technical specifications Output 4 x 20 W 10 dist Output impedance 4 Ohms System voltage 12 Volts negative ground Fuse 5 A Radio System superheterodyne system with HF step Electronic suppression device Frequency range SC 810 FM 87 9 107 9 MHz AM 530 1710 kHz Sensitivity FM 1 1uV AM 20uV Stereo separation 35 dB Cassette deck 4 track 2 channel stereo file KlV ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_34 html 5 of 6 12 30 2006 9 42 56 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Tape speed 4 76 cm sec Channel separation 48 dB Frequency range 30 15000 hz S N 120 uV 55 dB S N 70 uV 55 dB Wow and Flutter 0 13 lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_34 html 6 of 6 12 30 2006 9 42 56 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT ips 1 7 Windshield wipers washers Ignition switch h E n Windshield wiper washer 1 Intermittent wiper With the switch in this position the wipers will sweep approximately every seventh second 2 Sin
121. re from the brake linings Engine cleaning agents should not be used when the engine is warm This constitutes a fire risk file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_7_1 html 7 of 9 12 30 2006 9 43 08 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT ae E P m gz F Pei Ty Peer i aoe HAs pas p AN BN 2 F re NOTE When washing the car remember to remove dirt from the drain holes in the doors and sills ips 7 7 Automatic car washing Polishing and waxing Automatic washing simple and quick An automatic wash is a simple and quick way to clean your car but it is worth remembering that it may not be as thorough as when you yourself go over the car with sponge and water Keeping the underbody clean is most important especially in the winter Some automatic washers do not have facilities for washing the underbody Before driving into an automatic wash make sure that the side view mirrors auxiliary lamps etc are secure otherwise there is risk of the machine dislodging them You should also lower the antenna We recommend that you do not wash your car in an automatic wash during the first six months because the paint will not have hardened sufficiently Polishing and waxing Normally polishing is not required during the first year after delivery however waxing may be beneficial Before applying polish or wax the car must be washed and dried Tar spots can be removed with kerosene or tar remover Difficult spots may re
122. re to do so could cause the bulb failure warning light to activate Headlight adjustment The height of the headlight beams can be adjusted according to vehicle load The headlights should be re aimed if heavy loads are carried in the trunk rear seat or when towing a trailer To adjust the headlights Park the car on a level surface and open the hood The headlights are equipped with a level which can be seen by looking through the clear window on the top of the headlight lens Turn the height adjustment knob A on the top of the headlight housing until the bubble in the level aligns with the 0 marks Lateral headlight adjustment should only be carried out by an authorized Volvo dealer The lateral adjustment knob B should be preset at 0 NOTE If your car is equipped with the optional self levelling rear suspension NIVOMAT headlight adjustment is NOT necessary to compensate for vehicle load trailers 1 Plastic cover 2 Spring loaded clip 3 Bulb HB2 9003 4 Ring connector Headlight bulb replacement 1 Turn the plastic cover counter clockwise and remove it file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_6_S html 1 of 8 12 30 2006 9 43 07 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT 2 Withdraw the connector It may be very firmly seated 3 Press the spring loaded clip to release it and move it to the side 4 Remove the bulb 5 Insert the new bulb without touching the glass The bulb has three guide lugs to ensure proper posi
123. ries Have a word with your Volvo dealer concerning engine adjustments if you intend to drive in countries where it may be difficult to obtain correct fuel e Consider your destination If you will be driving through an area where snow or ice are likely to occur consider snow tires City driving City driving can be a severe driving condition Low operating speeds long periods of idling combined with high operating temperatures Air conditioning usage etc will make more frequent servicing necessary twice a year or at 5 000 mile 8 000 km intervals pg 4 20 Vehicle storage If you do not intend to use your car for a long time file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_4_15 html 5 of 6 12 30 2006 9 43 03 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT The following points may be of use if you do not intend to use your car for a long time e g because of a long holiday winter etc Fill fuel tank to prevent water from condensing inside the tank Wash the car carefully and wax it to protect the paint don t forget the chromed parts The vehicle should be left in a dry well ventilated garage Do not apply the hand brake Block the wheels instead Disconnect the battery Lift the wiper arms away from the windshield Increase tire pressure to maximum allowed 1 e 36 psi Open one of the windows slightly for ventilation Ensure that the coolant contains sufficient anti freeze to provide protection down to 22 F 30 C Volvo anti freeze also
124. rs with FM reception If the sender is blocked by buildings or mountains static can result Static The reason why FM but not AM is audible is covered parking areas under bridges etc is that FM signals reflect against solid objects such as buildings Because these waves are very reflective static can result This static is the result of the reflected signal and the direct signal reaching your antenna at slightly different times causing a cancellation of all signals This problem occurs largely in built up areas To help minimize this situation turn down the treble and turn off loudness pg 1 35 Cross modulation FM reasons for distortion AM reasons for distortion file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_34 html 2 of 6 12 30 2006 9 42 56 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Cross modulation If you listen to a weak station in the vicinity of a stronger one both stations may be received simultaneously FM reasons for distortion FM is affected by the electrical systems of nearby vehicles especially those without suppression The distortion increases if the station is weak or poorly set The FM reception is not as sensitive to electrical disturbances as AM file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_34 html 3 of 6 12 30 2006 9 42 56 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT AM reasons for distortion AM reception is sensitive to electrical disturbances such as power lines lightning etc pg 1 36 Radio FM stereo rece
125. se in emission and or poor driveability Air cleaner Replace the air cleaner cartridge with a new one every 30 000 miles 48 000 km The cartridge should be replaced more often when driving under dirty and dusty conditions The filter cannot be cleaned and therefore should always be replaced with a new one Vacuum fittings hoses and connections Unstable idle misfiring or poor emission control is often caused by leaking vacuum hoses or connections Check hoses and connections on the distributor vacuum unit connections on heater control servo systems and hydraulic brake servo Checking and adjusting idle air control system Your Volvo is equipped with an electronically controlled idle air control system that requires no checking or adjustment Fuel system cap tank and lines and connections The effectiveness of the fuel system to contain hydrocarbons is dependent largely on a leak free system Check for proper sealing of the gasoline filler cap which contains O ring type seals file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_8_6 html 2 of 9 12 30 2006 9 43 11 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Fuel line filter The fuel line filter is located next to the fuel pump This filter is to be changed every 60 000 miles 96 000 km The filter is replaced as one complete unit Replace more frequently if contaminated fuel is introduced into the tank or if there is reason to suspect that this has occurred Timing gear belt Volvo recommends tha
126. t is often splashed on the windshield during winter driving thus requiring frequent use of the washers and wipers The Volvo Washer Solvent should be diluted as follows Down to 14 F 10 C 1 part anti freeze and 4 parts water Down to 5 F 15 C 1 part anti freeze and 3 parts water Down to 0 F 18 C 1 part anti freeze and 2 parts water Down to 18 F 28 1 part anti freeze and part water e Use Volvo Teflon lock spray or grease in the locks NOTE Avoid the use of de icing sprays as they can cause damage to the locks ips 4 19 Long distance trips City driving Before a long distance trip It is always worthwhile to have your car checked at a Volvo dealer before driving long distances Your dealer will also be able to supply you with bulbs fuses spark plugs and wiper blades for your use in the event that problems occur If you prefer to check the car yourself please note the following Check that the engine runs smoothly and that fuel consumption is normal Check engine oil coolant levels and for possible fuel leakage Check transmission oil level Check condition of drive belts Check state of charge of battery Examine tires carefully the spare tire as well and replace those that are worn Check tire pressures The brakes front wheel alignment and steering gear should be checked by your Volvo dealer only Check all lights including high beams Reflective warning triangles are legal requirement in some count
127. t the timing gear belt be replaced at 50 000 miles 80 000 km intervals The first replacement is at 50 000 miles 80 000 km Exhaust Gas Recirculation EGR This system operates by returning some of the exhaust gases to the engine to be recombusted since this lowers the combustion temperature and the amount of nitrogen oxides released into the atmosphere is reduced The EGR valve should be inspected at 60 000 miles 96 000 km and thereafter cleaned every 20 000 miles 32 000 km pg 8 8 Servicing cont Fuel System The fuel system is all electronic and is microprocessor controlled It can continually compensate for variation in engine load speed and temperature to give the best economy and power A mass air sensor or a pressure meter on certain models measures the inducted air In this way the system can make instantaneous adjustments for changes in air temperature or density thus always assuring the best economy with the lowest possible exhaust emissions Heated oxygen sensor This is an emission control system designed to reduce emissions and improve fuel economy The heated oxygen sensor monitors the composition of the exhaust gases leaving the engine The exhaust gas analysis is fed into an electronic module This adjusts the air fuel ratio to provide optimum conditions for combustion and efficient reduction of the three major pollutants hydrocarbons carbon monoxide and nitrous gases by a three way catalytic converter Puls
128. t time This manual is structured so that it can be used for reference It should thus be kept in the car for ready access Do not export your Volvo to another country before investigating that country s applicable safety and exhaust emission requirements In some cases it may be difficult or impossible to comply with these requirements Modifications to the emission control system s may render your Volvo not certifiable for legal operation in the U S Canada or other countries All information illustrations and specifications contained in this manual are based on the latest product information available at the time of publication Volvo reserves the right to make model changes at any time or to change specifications or design without notice and without incurring obligation Instruments and controls 1 Body and interior 2 Occupant safety Reporting safety defects 3 Starting and driving 4 Wheels and tires 5 In case of emergency 6 Car care 7 Service and routine maintenance 8 Specifications 9 Volvo Cars of North America gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1 html 2 of 2 12 30 2006 9 42 50 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Instruments and Controls Instruments switches and controls ps 1 1 Instruments switches and controls cont IMPORTANT Automatic transmission only Your car is equipped with a Shiftlock Keylock system SHIFTLOCK When y
129. ted windows are controlled by switches in the center console as shown in the illustration above The starting ignition switches must be ON position II for the electrically operated windows to function The window is lowered if the rear part of the switch is pressed and raised if the front part of the switch is pressed NOTE Driver s window only AUTO The window can be opened completely by pressing the rear part of the switch lightly and releasing it immediately The window can be stopped by pressing the button again If the button is held down the window will be lowered until the button is released file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_15 html 7 of 8 12 30 2006 9 42 52 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Cut our switch Cut out switch for electrically operated rear door windows If your car is equipped with electrically operated rear door windows this function can be disabled by a switch located on the center console This switch is positioned 90 in relation to the other switches The rear door windows can be raised or lowered with the respective door switches as well as with the switches on the center console The rear door windows cannot be raised or lowered with the respective door switches but instead only with the corresponding switches on the center console WARNING Remove the starting ignition key when children are left unattended in the vehicle Make sure that children s hands are clear before raising the windows
130. tems for children are designed to be secured in the vehicle by lap belts or the lap portion of a lap shoulder belt Such child restraint systems can help protect children in cars in the event of an accident only if they are used properly However children could be endangered in a crash if the child restraints are not properly secured in the vehicle Failure to follow the installation instructions for your file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_3_7 html 2 of 5 12 30 2006 9 43 01 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT child restraint can result in your child striking the vehicle s interior in a sudden stop Holding a child in your arms is NOT a suitable substitute for a child restraint system In an accident a child held in a person s arms can be crushed between the vehicle s interior and an unrestrained person The child could also be injured by striking the interior or by being ejected from the vehicle during a sudden maneuver or impact The same can also happen if the infant or child rides unrestrained on the seat Other occupants should also be properly restrained to help reduce the chance of injuries or increasing the injury of a child All states and provinces have legislation governing how and where children should be carried in car Find out the regulations existing in your state or province Recent accident statistics have shown that children are safer in rear seating positions than front seating positions when properly restrained A child restraint s
131. the key in the vertical position ps 2 6 Front seats file K ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_2_1 html 7 of 12 12 30 2006 9 42 58 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT 1 Height adjustment manual The front section of the driver s seat can be adjusted to seven different height settings and the rear section of either seat can be adjusted to nine different height settings Lever forward adjustment of front section Lever rearward adjustment of rear section The front edge of the passenger s seat can be adjusted to six different height settings The rear edge can also be adjusted however suitable tools must be used to carry out this adjustment WARNING Do not adjust the seat while driving The seat should be adjusted so that the brake pedal can be depressed fully In addition position the seat as far rearward as comfort and control allow The seat rails on the floor must not be obstructed in any way when the seat is moved 2 Forward rearward seat adjustment manual Pull the control upward then slide the seat forward or rearward to the desired position Make sure that the seat is properly secured when you release the control Quick release The passenger s seat backrest has a quick forward release mechanism which can be used when long loads are carried See page 2 14 3 Backrest angle manual Rotate the control mechanism counterclockwise to tilt the backrest rearward and clockwise to tilt the backrest forward 4 Lumbar support
132. ting W 2 KAR 5d a Illumination control panel gear selector automatic trans Instrument warning indicator h a PE cof lights lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_9_1 html 6 of 6 12 30 2006 9 43 12 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT pg 9 7 Specifications cont Dimensions and weights Length 183 4 in 466 cm Width 69 3 in 176 cm Height 55 9 in 142 cm Wheelbase 104 7 in 266 cm Track front 59 8 in 152 cm Track rear 57 9 in 147 cm Turning circle between curbs 33 5 ft 10 2 m Trunk capacity 14 7 cu ft 0 44 m Canada only Gross Vehicle Weight GVW 4140 Ibs 1878 kg 1880 kg Curb weight 3105 3207 lbs 1410 1455 kg 1410 1455 kg Capacity weight 930 lbs 422 kg 425 kg Permissible axle weight front 2240 Ibs 1016 kg 1020 kg Permissible axle weight rear 1960 Ibs 889 kg 890 kg Max roof load 220 Ibs 100 kg Max trailer weight with brakes 2 ball 3520 Ibs 1600 kg Max trailer weight with brakes 1 7 8 ball 2000 Ibs 900 kg Max trailer weight without brakes 1540 Ibs 700 kg Max trailer tongue weight 165 Ibs 75 kg The max permissible axle loads must not be exceeded See also section Trailer towing WARNING When adding accessories equipment luggage and other cargo to your vehicle the total loaded weight capacity of the vehicle must not be exceeded All specifications are subject to change without notice ps
133. tioning 6 Reinstall the unit in reverse order ps 6 6 Replacing bulbs cont Parking light direction indicator 1 Loosen the spring which retains the lamp housing 2 Withdraw the entire lamp housing separate the bulb holder from the lamp unit 3 Leave the connector with its wires in the bulb holder 4 Remove the bulb from the holder by pressing in and turning counter clockwise 5 Insert a new bulb and reinstall the unit in the reverse order NOTE The direction indicators and parking lights are combined in one bulb on U S and Canadian models pg 6 7 Replacing bulbs cont file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_6_5 html 2 of 8 12 30 2006 9 43 07 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Lamp location right side Tail light bulbs 1 Tail light 2 Direction indicator 3 Brake light 4 Tail light 5 Back up light 6 Rear fog light Location of bulbs in holder All the bulbs in the tail light unit are replaced from inside the trunk as follows 1 Press the plastic catch and remove the cover from the rear lamp unit The cover is attached at the side 2 Loosen and remove the bulb holder 3 Let the connector with its wires remain attached to the bulb holder 4 Remove the bulb by pressing in and turning counter clockwise 5 Insert a new bulb into the holder and reinstall the holder into the tail light assembly 6 Close the cover mm cs i Bulbs 1 4 file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_6_S
134. to the retractor slot NOTE Legislation in your state or province may mandate seat belt usage WARNING Any device used to induce slack into the shoulder belt portion of the three point belt system will have a detrimental effect on the amount of protection available to you in the event of a collision The seat back should not be tilted too far back The shoulder belt must be taut in order to function properly ips 3 3 Seat belts Center head restraint file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_3_1 html 2 of 8 12 30 2006 9 43 00 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT During pregnancy Pregnant women should always wear seat belts Remember that the belt should always be positioned in such a way as to avoid any possible pressure on the abdomen The lap portion of the belt should be located low as shown in the above illustration WARNING Never use a seat belt for more than one occupant Never wear the shoulder portion of the belt under the arm or otherwise out of position Such use could cause injury in the event of an accident As the seat belts lose much of their strength when exposed to violent stretching they should be replaced after any collision even if they appear to be undamaged Never repair the belt on your own have this work done by an authorized Volvo dealer only Center head restraint The center head restraint can be adjusted according to the passenger s height The restraint should be carefully adjusted to support the
135. touching up Your Volvo was carefully and thoroughly rustproofed at the factory The underbody and wheelhousings were sprayed with a thick durable rustproofing compound and the beams internal cavities and end sections were sprayed with a low viscous penetrating rustproofing agent There are two very effective methods of maintaining this protection e Keep your car clean Clean the underbody wheelhousings and the edges of the fenders using water at high pressure e Inspect and touch up the rustproofing if necessary The invisible internal rustproofing As part of your maintenance schedule it is important that the invisible rustproofing used for beams internal cavities and end sections be retreated first after 36 months and thereafter every 24 months Bear in mind if good results are to be obtained that these sections must be treated with a fine spray of Volvo approved rustproofing compound by your authorized Volvo dealer pg 7 3 Rustproofing cont The visible rustproofing The visible external rustproofing must be inspected by an authorized Volvo dealer at least once a year If it is necessary to touch up the rustproofing this should be done immediately to prevent moisture penetration Wash and dry thoroughly before touching up Use spray on or brush on rustproofing compounds An oil can with a long flexible spout may be used for parts which are difficult to reach There are three different types of rustproofing compounds av
136. tral Do not stop the engine e If the vehicle is overheating switch the heater to full maximum position Increase the engine speed to approx 2000 rpm twice idling speed e Check the level of coolant in the expansion tank Top up if necessary See Cooling System The engine must be switched off before topping up coolant CAUTION Drive slowly and carefully if going through standing water i e flooded roadways etc Damage to engine could result if excess water is ingested through the air intake system Never drive the vehicle in water deeper than 1 foot 300 mm WARNING Do not drive with trunk lid or tailgate open Poisonous exhaust gases may enter via the open trunk lid or tailgate If the trunk lid tailgate must be kept open for any reason proceed as follows e Close the windows e Set the ventilation system control to air flow to floor windshield and side windows and blower control to its highest setting file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_4_7 html 5 of 10 12 30 2006 9 43 04 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT ps 4 10 Points to remember cont Electrical system When replacing the battery or when carrying out work involving the electrical system the following should be observed e A battery connection to the wrong terminal will damage the diodes Before connections are made check the polarity of the battery with a voltmeter e If booster batteries are used for starting they must be properly connected to mini
137. uld preferably be checked when the oil is cold before the engine has been started If the oil is at the MIN mark fill as follows Cold engine 1 US qt 1 liter Warm engine 0 5 US qt 0 5 liter Approx 1 US qt 1 liter NOTE The engine must be stopped when checking the oil Draining the oil file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_8_6 html 6 of 9 12 30 2006 9 43 11 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Drain the oil after driving while it is still warm WARNING The oil may be very hot If you change the engine oil and filter yourself your Volvo Dealer can assist you in disposing of the used oil Engine oil can be harmful to your skin gloves should worn when performing this work To add or change oil Add oil of the same kind as already used Capacity including filter 5 6 US qts 5 3 liters The oil filter should be replaced at every oil change B C D A oil filler cap B drain screw C oil filter D Oil dipstick WARNING Oil spilled on a hot exhaust pipe constitutes a fire risk pg 8 11 Engine oil cont Oil quality Meeting API specification SG For best fuel economy and engine protection consult with your authorized Volvo dealer for recommended oils Oil with designation SG CD complies with this requirement Oil with a different quality rating may not provide adequate engine protection Viscosity stable ambient temperatures file K ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_8_6 html 7 of 9 12 30 200
138. up braking pressure is automatically modulated in order to help prevent lock up which could lead to a skid The system performs a self diagnostic test when the vehicle is started and at 20 mph 30 km h The brake pedal will pulsate several times and a sound may be audible from the ABS control module This is normal To obtain optimal effect from the ABS system constant pressure should be kept on the brake pedal while the system is modulating the brakes The switching of the ABS modulator will be audible and the brake pedal will pulsate at this time Please be aware that ABS does not increase the absolute braking potential of the vehicle While control will be enhanced ABS will not shorten stopping distances on slippery surfaces Moisture on brake discs and brake pads affects braking Driving in rain and slush or passing through an automatic car wash can cause water to collect on the brake discs and pads This will cause a delay in braking effect when the pedal is depressed To avoid such a delay when the brakes are needed depress the pedal occasionally when driving through rain slush etc This will remove the water from the brakes Check that brake application feels normal This should also be done after washing or starting in very damp weather Severe strain on the brake system The brakes will be subject to severe strain when driving in mountains or hilly areas The speed is usually low which means that the cooling of the brakes is less ef
139. veband are now automatically stored in the memory The lowest frequency station is heard If there are no audible stations no is displayed 2 Press one of the auto store buttons for less than 1 second to obtain another autostored station A new station will be selected each time one of these buttons is pressed B Bass control Adjust the bass by sliding the control up or down up to increase down to decrease A detent indicates equalized bass C Treble control Adjust the treble by sliding the control up or down up to increase down to decrease A detent indicates equalized treble ps 1 26 Radio cont file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_21 html 6 of 7 12 30 2006 9 42 53 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT rey rpt poweryoleme pish serk Tine Brih etl uth store amit ame a fm a am Mute function Press the power volume knob to temporarily mute the sound PAUSE is displayed Fader control Adjust front rear speaker balance by sliding the control up or down Up to direct more sound to the front speakers down to direct more sound to the rear speakers The detent indicates equalized front rear balance position lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_21 html 7 of 7 12 30 2006 9 42 53 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT pg 1 27 Cassette deck mi rp IH H per pueh esek ure we Fos puhi pRUSE Pa ua bees lee 1A A Cassette sl
140. vents the transmission oil from becoming overheated e When towing a trailer select shift position 3 e The E conomy mode should be selected when the cruise control is engaged e While towing a trailer in hilly terrain do not drive continuously at engine speeds above 4500 rpm to help avoid high engine oil temperatures Cooling system The risk for engine overheating is greatest especially in hot weather when e towing a trailer up steep inclines for prolonged periods at wide open throttle and low engine rpm e idling for prolonged periods while the air conditioning system is in operation e stopping the engine suddenly after high speed driving so called after boiling can occur To avoid overheating the following rules should be followed e Do not drive for prolonged periods at engine speeds above 4500 rpm if you are towing a trailer in hilly terrain e Reduce speed and downshift when towing a trailer up long steep inclines The risk of overheating can be reduced by switching off the air conditioning system for a short time e Do not let the engine idle unnecessarily for prolonged periods e Do not mount auxiliary lamps in front of the grill When the risk of overheating is imminent or in the event of overheating the temperature gauge goes repeatedly into or stays continually in the red section the following precautions should be taken e Switch off the air conditioning system e Stop the car and put the gear lever into neu
141. wrench in the tool kit With the car still on the ground use the lug wrench to loosen the wheel bolts 1 2 1 turn Turn the file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_6_1 html 1 of 4 12 30 2006 9 43 05 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT bolts counterclockwise to loosen e Fold out the crank handle on the jack by pressing the nob on the handle downward To attach the jack refer to the illustration on the following page NOTE To avoid excessive wear and the necessity of rebalancing mark and reinstall wheels in same location and position as before removal To lessen the chance of imbalance each wheel hub is equipped with a guide stud to ensure that a removed wheel can be reinstalled in its original position as when changing over to winter tires wheels pg 6 3 Wheel changing cont There is a jack attachment located in the center on each side of the car Position the jack on the bar in the attachment as shown in the illustration above and crank while simultaneously guiding the base of the jack to the ground The base of the jack must be flat on a level firm non slippery surface Before raising the car check that the jack is still correctly positioned in the attachment Raise the vehicle until both wheels on the side of the car where the jack is attached are lifted off the ground Unscrew the wheel bolts completely and carefully remove the wheel so as not to damage the tread on the studs Jack attachment Installing the wheel file
142. yed also chosen at random A new disc will then be played in the same way RND will be displayed when this function is engaged B Pause If you press the power volume knob the disc is stopped the unit is silent and PAUSE is displayed To restart the disc press the knob again C To re enter the Radio mode There are two ways to re enter Radio mode e Push one of the waveband selector buttons e Push either of the autostore buttons D To re enter Tape mode If a cassette is already inserted the tape deck will re engage if the tape button is pressed pg 1 33 CD changer accessory file Kl ownersdocs 1993 1993_850GLT 93850_1_27 html 6 of 8 12 30 2006 9 42 54 AM 1993 Volvo 850 GLT CD changer The CD changer which is available separately is loaded with a cartridge containing 6 discs Extra cartridges are available at your Volvo dealer Insert the discs into the cartridge label A up Insert the cartridge and close the cover Eject the cartridge by pressing the eject button B Remove the discs by depressing the lock tabs C Operating tips e Before using a new disc for the first time remove any burrs in the center outer edge by running the stem of a pen or similar object around the hole edge of the disc e Use high quality discs only e Keep the discs clean Wipe them with a soft clean lint free cloth working from the center outwards If necessary dampen the cloth with a neutral soap solution
143. ystem can help protect a child in a vehicle Here s what to look for when selecting a child restraint system e It should have a label certifying that it meets applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards FMVSS 213 80 or in Canada CMVSS 213 e Make sure the child restraint system is approved for the child s height weight and development the label required by the standard or regulation or instructions for infant restraints typically provide this information e In using any child restraint system we urge you to look carefully over the instructions that are provided with the restraint Be sure you understand them and can use the device properly and safely in this vehicle A misused child restraint system can result in increased injuries for both the infant or child and other occupants in the vehicle e If your child restraint requires a top tether strap consult your authorized Volvo dealer for top tether anchorage and installation information When a child has outgrown the child safety seat you should use the rear seat with the standard seat belt fastened The best way to help protect the child here is to place the child on a cushion so that the seat belt is properly located on the hips See page 3 8 A specially designed and tested safety cushion for this purpose can be obtained from your Volvo dealer ips 3 10 Occupant safety Seat belt maintenance Check periodically that the anchor bolts are secure and that the belts are i

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