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        Quatech DSCLP-200 Network Card User Manual
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1.                   M Use Default Port Number Port Number E       Cancel         e Description  Enter a text name to easily identify the Raritan device that you are configuring  such as   Atlanta Datacenter      e Connection Type  Select TCP IP Connection for a LAN WAN connection  select Dial Up  Connection for a direct analog modem connection to the Raritan device     CHAPTER 3  RARITAN REMOTE CLIENT  RRC  21  For a TCP IP Connection  select how RRC should locate your Raritan device     e IP Address  The IP address assigned to your Raritan device  see Chapter 4  Administrative  Functions  Network Configuration      e Name  The name assigned to your Raritan device during initial setup  see Chapter 4  Administrative  Functions  Network Configuration         Note  If dynamic DHCP addressing is used for IP Reach  use    Find IP Reach by Name         Note  The factory default unit name for each IP Reach is  lt IP Reach gt   To change the default name on an  IP Reach unit and institute a unique name  see Chapter 4        e DNS Name  If you have configured your DNS server to resolve a DNS name to the IP address that you  have assigned to your Raritan device  use this DNS name to access your Raritan device     For a Dial Up Connection  enter the dialing parameters that RRC should use to establish a connection     e Phone Number  Be sure to include any additional codes that RRC should dial to establish a  connection  country codes  area codes  outside line access codes  etc      e Mode
2.     A The name on the security certificate is invalid or does not  match the name of the site    Do you want to proceed        Internet Explorer Internet Explorer Ea    a Do vou want to allow software such as Activex controls    A script iz accessing some software  an 4ctwex control      and plug ins to run     on this page which has been marked safe for scripting   Do vou want to allow this              Note  Microsoft Windows 2000 and Microsoft Windows XP restrict certain types of users from  downloading and running ActiveX controls and plug ins  regardless of the settings in Internet Explorer  and regardless of your approval of the above warnings  Please review the previous section   Security  Settings    and consult your Microsoft Windows documentation for more information        Removing RRC from Browser Cache    To remove RRC from your browser cache  whether to perform an upgrade  save disk space  or remove    evidence of RRC being executed on a PC  follow the standard procedure according to your web browser  software     Directions for Internet Explorer v6 0   1  If you have used RRC recently  exit and restart Internet Explorer     2  On the Internet Explorer menu bar  select Tools     Internet Options     3 Raritan Enterprise   Microsoft Internet Explorer  File Edit View Favorites   Tools Help     Back    gt    2    Mail and News    Es   Media Ss   D  dh Kl  EI a  Add  El wn Ant den Synchronize     ddtess    http   www raritan c Windows Update    o Messenger     _ Y a
3.     Two Paths  Two Ports Each    Two Paths     Three Ports  One Port  3 1      Users must select the Path  or KVM configuration  they wish to access upon IP Reach login  Up to three  users can connect to the first Path  KVM configuration  and IP Reach will automatically assign the next  open channel on the selected path to each user  Only one user can connect to the second Path  KVM  configuration      Tages sele Target Servers        KVM Switch    KVM Ports 1 4    Two Paths  Three Ports and One Port    AIP REACH USER MANUAL    Three Paths     Two Ports  One Port  One Port  2  1  1      Used when IP Reach is connected to three KVM switch configurations  There are three main paths  one to  each KVM configuration  Users must select the Path  or KVM configuration  they wish to access upon IP   Reach login  Up to two users can connect to the first Path  KVM configuration  and IP Reach will  automatically assign the next open channel on the selected path to each user  Only one user can connect to  each of the remaining Paths  KVM configurations      oi y dd e w           Target Servers  aan       VM Switch    KVM Ports 1 4    Three Paths  Two Ports  One Port  and One Port    Four Paths     Used when IP Reach is connected to four KVM configurations or four individual servers  There are four  main paths  one to each KVM configuration or server  Users must select the Path  or KVM configuration   they wish to access upon IP Reach login  Only one user can connect to each Path  KVM conf
4.    36           1L  Blue Gain  D 35                   Blue Offset   34 a ke       V Link Color Controls       IV Sense video modes changes automatically    i Cancel   Apply         Noise Filter    The video output of graphics cards are transmitted in analog form  and are susceptible to electrical and  interference noise  IP Reach s advanced circuitry can filter out these small  false  and unintended signal  variations  thereby optimizing picture quality and bandwidth consumed     Higher  Noise Filter settings instruct IP Reach to transmit a variant pixel of video only if a large color  variation exists in comparison to its neighbors  However  setting the threshold too high can result in the  unintentional filtering of desired screen changes     Lower  Noise Filter settings instruct IP Reach to transmit most pixel changes  Setting this threshold too low  results in higher bandwidth utilization        Note  Lower Noise Filter settings  approximately 1 to 4  are recommended  Although higher settings will  stop the needless transmission of false color variations  true and intentional small changes to a video  image may not be transmitted        CHAPTER 3  RARITAN REMOTE CLIENT  RRC  33    Analog to Digital Settings  The following parameters are best left to IP Reach to automatically detect  on the RRC Menu Bar  select  Video  gt  Auto sense Video Settings   but a brief description of each is included here     e PLL Settings  If the video image looks extremely blurry or unfocused 
5.   Please consult your Microsoft Windows documentation for more information        Launching Raritan Remote Client    1  After confirming that your browser security settings are configured appropriately  type the IP address  assigned to your IP Reach unit  see Chapter 2  Installation  Initial Configuration  in the URL  Address field of your web browser       Raritan Enterprise   Microsoft Internet Explorer    File Edt View Favortezs Tools Help  Address http          Note  IP Reach ships with the default IP address of 192 168 0 192       2  IP Reach redirects you to an HTTPS  128 bit  secure web page for launching RRC        3 Raritan Remote Client   Microsoft Internet Explorer       Fie Edit View Favorites Tools Help                     o  5E Raritan  Raritan Remote Client       1 21 2003 16 56 34 358 Raritan Remote Client loading       16 IP REACH USER MANUAL    3  Depending on your browser   s security configuration  you may see any or all of the following dialog  boxes  confirming the access and launch of an externally provided program  Click  Yes  to advance  through any of these prompts     Security Alert ES    Information you exchange with this site cannot be viewed or      changed by others  However  there is a problem with the site s  security certificate     A The security certificate was issued by a company you have  not chosen to trust  View the certificate to determine whether  you want to trust the certifying authority     O The security certificate date is valid 
6.   Primary NeIWOIK DEE 8  Secondary Network Port  Optional             cccccccooccnnnoncccccnonononccnnnnnonononanncnnnnnnononnnnnnnnnnnonononans 8  VIVIA DUROS sita alli ina 8  KVM Output   Local Access Console Ports  optional     8  Telephone Line Port  optional     8  Serial pul  POR Tele ten E EE 9   M Series  Physicals Connections EE 9  AC  POWer Ne  ladito  9  Local Admin CONSUME EE 9  RIO A A ere nee en A 9  VIVE  IO PONS asii dan a lol ici et tada 9  KVM Output   Local Access Console Ports  optonalt  n 10  Dedicated Modem Port  optonal    10  senal Input Port  optional   O cee alates 10  It Weitere DEE 11  Connect to IP Reach Remotely ssni aina ae iin a aaa a a aiaa 13  Launch Raritan Remote Client  DCH    13  Establish a COMEN add 14  Note to GommandGenter EE 14  Chapter 3  Raritan Remote Client BERR BRR RRR RR RR RRR RRR RRR RRR RRR RRR RRR Ree eee ee eee 15  Invoking Raritan Remote Client  RRC  via Web Browser    15  SECS UNS ee 15  Launching Raritan Remote Cent  15  Removing RRC from Browser Cache    16  Optional  Installing Raritan Remote Client Goftiware 17  RRC WINdOW Layla e o e a te 18  Biere e a E o o ld 19  Navigator OPIO Scotland 20  Creating o NS 20  Establishing a New COMECON a e a ses E bs bodas 22  Glosing a Remote COMEN an a aa aa aE 22  ARE Ree lee and  SROMCUtS EE 23  at E E EE 24  Remote VW Console Controlar 25  Single Mouse Mode   Dual Mouse Mode      cccccccncocncccnncccccccnonncnnnnncononononnnnnnnononnnnanncnnnnonnss 26  FUI Screen Mode cc cita 
7.   SE Ra rit   Show Related Links                                  When you re read Internet Options          3  When the  Internet Options  dialog box appears  click on  Settings    When the  Settings  dialog box appears  click on  View Objects      5  Internet Explorer will display a list of cached program objects  Select any entries named  TeleControl  Class  and delete them     CHAPTER 3  RARITAN REMOTE CLIENT  RRC  17    Optional  Installing Raritan Remote Client Software       Note  This step is optional  IP Reach can be accessed from a Remote PC either by installing RRC software   or by launching RRC via web browser  see previous section   Accessing IP Reach via web browser does  not require any software installation on the Remote PC        Insert the provided RRC CD ROM into the CD ROM drive of your PC    2  The RRC setup program will run automatically  If 1t does not  right click on your PC   s CD ROM drive  in Windows Explorer and choose Auto Play    3  Follow the on screen instructions in the InstallShield Wizard to complete RRC installation on your    Remote PC  Under    Select Components     you must select either the US version for a US Remote PC  keyboard  or the Japanese version for a Japanese Remote PC keyboard        Note  The Japanese version of RRC enables a Japanese keyboard at the Remote PC and also requires a  Japanese keyboard to be set at the Target Server  The interface information remains in English        4  Depending on the configuration of your PC
8.   the RRC installation program may automatically install  Direct X and Microsoft Foundation Class libraries 1f required  If this occurs  you will be directed to  restart your PC upon completing installation     5  A Raritan Remote Client icon will be added to your desktop  Click on this icon to launch RRC     18 IP REACH USER MANUAL    RRC Window Layout    Raritan Remote Client functions are grouped into five general sections on the screen  Each section will be  discussed in detail further in this chapter     Menu Bar Toolbar                           ES Raritan Remote Client    Headquarters   PM_IP Reach at 192 168 50 7    Rack2_FilePrintServers      HAR Connection Keyboard Video Mouse Tools View Window Hep AA     4   SE Set BRS sa muaa     x  NC  S Raritan Devices  E  p El Atlanta  192 168 50 252              E     D  s Dallas_Modem  469 555 2511  My Documents  EN D ES Headquarters  192 168 50 173   B   Admin 5   2  Rackl_WebServices   gt    B Rack2_FilePrintServers My Computer O windows Task Manager           ES Serial Port 0 File Options View di   Hoon 05 Huntsville  192 168 50 199    be ete ea E  o ES IP Reach  192 168 50 205     d A 168 50  CPU Usage CPU Usage History     7     My Network   bo O EN IP Reach  192 168 50 207  Places     ken o ES IP Reach  192 168 50 212      bu D EN San Francisco  192 168 50 138  E   E  o E TestLab  192 168 50 251  qa      e Recycle Bin  dc Admin MEM Usage Memory Usage History            8  KVM Path 1  Totals  Handles 3239  Threads 203  P
9.   which ensures that all authentication  requests and replies transmitted over the network are encrypted        Default Port   User Defined Port  Select an option button to choose whether you would like to  use the standard LDAP TCP ports  or specify your own user defined port        Base DN  Base Search  and Certificate File  Consult your authentication server administrator for  the appropriate values to type into these fields in order to process LDAP authentication queries  from IP Reach     Returning User Group Information via LDAP    When an LDAP authentication attempt succeeds  IP Reach determines the permissions for a given user  based on the permissions of the user   s group  Your remote LDAP server can provide these user group  names by returning an attribute named as follows     rciusergroup attribute type  string    This may require a schema extension on your LDAP server  Please consult your authentication server  administrator to enable this attribute     implementing RADIUS Remote Authentication    Microsoft Active Directory can be used as source information for RADIUS authentication by installing the  Windows server component Internet Authentication Server     If you choose RADIUS authentication protocol  complete the RADIS fields as follows         Authentication Type  Click on the drop down arrow to select either CHAP or PAP protocol        Server UDP Port   Custom UDP Port  Click on the drop down arrow to select whether you  would prefer using standard RADIUS 
10.  CTEL T   Node Settings  J    ESC   Cancel Changes TAB   Next Field       4  Press  lt CTRL gt     lt S gt  to save changes     Assign Port Access Permissions    By default  all new User Groups have no access rights to any of IP Reach   s KVM and serial ports  Access  permissions must be assigned for each user group     1  While in the Group Account Settings screen for a user group     whether creating a new group  or  editing an existing group     press  lt CTRL gt   lt T gt  to select Node Settings     2  The Node Settings Menu appears  listing each KVM and Serial Port configured on your IP Reach        3  Use the  lt f gt  and  lt  gt  arrow keys to scroll through each KVM and Serial Port configured on your IP   Reach  and press the  lt SPACE gt  key to toggle between     a  NONE     Users in this group do not have permissions to access this KVM or Serial Port at all  The port will  not even be displayed as an option for users in this group     b  READ ONLY     Users in this group have permission to view this KVM or Serial console port  but do not  have the ability to control it  type  move the mouse  etc       c  READ WRITE     Users in this group have permission to view this KVM or Serial console port  and have the  ability to control it     4  Press  lt CTRL gt   lt S gt  to Save     CHAPTER 4  ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTIONS 51    5  Your changes are not yet saved  You will be returned to the Group Account Settings screen for the  user group you are editing or creating     Wi
11.  IP Reach be used  without a KVM switch     Is IP Reach easy to  install     ANSWER     IP Reach is the easiest  fastest  most reliable way to remotely access and  manage multiple servers connected to a Raritan KVM Switch   no matter  where you are or where your servers are located     IP Reach connects to the keyboard  video  and mouse ports of a server or  KVM switch  Using Raritan   s powerful frame grabber and compression  technology  it captures  digitizes  and compresses the video signal before  transmitting to a remote PC     The remote user has direct access and total control of target servers for  maintenance  administration  and troubleshooting  from running GUI  applications to BIOS level troubleshooting  and even rebooting     With IP Reach  the IP Reach software runs only on the  P Reach unit itself   not on each individual Target Server  Traditional Remote Access Software  solutions require software to be loaded and running on each Target Server   which must offer a supporting Operating System  This can create  compatibility  performance  and reliability issues on mission critical Target  Servers     IP Reach provides network administrators with a choice of remote access  via Internet  LAN WAN  or dial up modem  That means servers can be  accessed both in and out of band  so remote access to mission critical target  servers is always available   even if the network is down     IP Reach works independently of a Target Server   s hardware  operating  system  or ap
12.  IP Reach device is configured for No  encryption or SSL Authentication  NO data encryption  the Security Indicator is represented on the  Status Bar as an open lock  When SSL authentication  data encryption or SSL authentication  SSL  encryption is selected  the Security Indicator is represented on the Status Bar as a closed lock     Concurrent Connections Indicator    Indicates if multiple remote users are currently connected to the same IP Reach path  showing one icon for  a single connected user  and two icons if two or more users are connected     Concurrent connection ability can be set globally under PC Share Mode on the Security Configuration  screen  see Chapter 4   or set per individual user in the Concurrent Access Mode setting on the User  Account Settings screen  see Chapter 4      Lock Key Indicators   Indicates the status of the current Target Server  with respect to the activation of the Caps Lock  Num Lock   and Scroll Lock keys  If these keys are enabled on the Target Server being viewed  this affirmative status  will be reflected on the Status Bar as indicated     CHAPTER 3  RARITAN REMOTE CLIENT  RRC  25    Remote KVM Console Control    After using the RRC Navigator to establish a connection with an IP Reach unit  see the previous section   Establishing a Connection   the Navigator entry corresponding to the IP Reach unit will expand to show  all ports on the IP Reach enabled for remote access              S    Raritan Devices  oo  y Sag Atlanta  192 168 5
13.  Once saved  Time and Date changes    will not take effect until IP Reach is restarted   IP Reach 192 168  50 173  o n AH e    YES    NO     GMT 05 00  Eastern Time Zone  US  amp  Canada        e New Date   New Time  To manually input changes to current date and time values     e Adjust for daylight savings time  Toggle between YES and NO to reflect whether your country or  state follows the daylight savings time procedure     e Get Time From SNTP Server  Indicates whether IP Reach time date should be automatically  synchronized with the time date of an external SNTP server      Primary Server IP Address  IP address of first SNTP server to attempt time  synchronization      Secondary Server IP Address  IP address of second SNTP server to query  if primary server  is unavailable      User standard UDP port 123  Allows user to modify UDP port used for SNTP time  synchronization  Consult your SNTP server administrator to determine if this value should be  adjusted     e Time Zone  Select the time zone in which your IP Reach unit is physically located     Press  lt Ctrl S gt  to save changes or  lt Esc gt  to cancel changes  and return to the Configuration Menu  Saved  Radius Configuration changes will not take effect until IP Reach is restarted     Log Off Users    Use the  lt Tab gt    lt T gt   or  lt   gt  keys to select a user from the Add  Change  or Delete User Accounts screen  who is currently remotely logged in to IP Reach  Logged in     YES  and press the letter  lt L g
14.  Primary Server IP and Secondary Server IP fields     5  If you selected LDAP as your remote authentication protocol  please read the next section  Implementing LDAP Remote Authentication to complete the fields in the LDAP panel of the  Remote Authentication window  If you selected RADIUS  please skip to Implementing RADIUS  Remote Authentication to complete the fields in the RADIUS panel of the window     MLDAP fl          en   oo           Standard LDAP Port    Server Port    Base Dn    Base Search    IP FBeach v3  20 59 Name  IPR Joel      Authentication and Accounting     Enable Fema      sera 0  a A a  Standard LDAP Port    to toggle the options        58 IP REACH USER MANUAL    6  If you are appointing Remote Accounting  in the Authentication and Accounting screen   lt TAB gt  to  the Enable Remote Accounting field  and press  lt SPACE BAR gt  to toggle to RADIUS     IP Beach wa 70_ 59 Name  IPE Joel IF Address  19 2 16 8  51 150     Enable Remote Authentication  NONE      Enable Pemote Accounting RAD TITS     Standard Port 1813    o toggle the options        7  When finished  press  lt ENTER gt  to save your changes  or press  lt ESC gt  to exit without saving Remote  Authentication configurations     implementing LDAP Remote Authentication    Reminder  Microsoft Active Directory functions natively as an LDAP authentication server   If you choose LDAP authentication protocol  complete the LDAP fields as follows         Use Secure LDAP  Apply this rule to enables LDAP S
15.  Reach will request your user credentials  Log on  with the default username and password   lt admin gt  and  lt raritan gt    You will connect to your IP Reach unit   Use the RRC Navigator  found on the left hand side of the RRC window  to select and connect to a port                     The RRC Toolbar provides  single click access to RRC   s  most frequently used   features     Click on    Synchronize  Mouse    to converge  the mouse pointers  displayed     The RRC Navigator    displays any known  Raritan networked  appliances          STE Hemoto Cent    Heads   BE Doreen Ke    Ale Bie       F Ratan Droe   D  n    tant 1192 168 DU St   fa Data Modem  469 555 2511    si DN Ey Headquarters D 164 401173     Double click on a port Bi ze     gt  8 IP  Reach al EE 168  E 173 EZ KR dere Servers  G  Ta BH on DIDA Y     D                       E Flack  febSerices  to establish control El Bach  _FilePrinkiorvess  E isis Poo  over the server or DB Wescher Srel  S a fa P Raah  152  ER 182   KVM switch attached d aiena een  to that port  a ig IP Reach DS ES am       o Ey   Ptah  192 16 50  13   0  Sa Pueeuce  142 16450 1      ch Sa Te abs 1190 168 50 251   Pedra  E HPI  JB pen   Sue   Bowes  E Sena Pet D            Users with  Administrator  privileges may modify  IP Reach  configuration settings           Lem sm          Once connected to a port   keystrokes and video signals  are transmitted in real time  as  if you were situated locally     Remotely access VT100  serial consoles con
16.  When a user tries to authenticate to an IP Reach unit that is configured for external authentication  IP   Reach first checks its own internal user database for that username  If the username is not found in the IP   Reach internal database  the request is forwarded to the external authentication server     e If Username is not found in IP Reach internal database  Request is forwarded to external  authentication server to determine whether the login is allowed or denied   If Username is found in IP Reach internal database and Password is correct  Login is allowed    e If Username is not found in IP Reach internal database and Password is incorrect  Login is  denied  the request does NOT get forwarded to the external authentication server     CHAPTER 4  ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTIONS 55    Authentication vs  Authorization    When your IP Reach unit is configured for remote authentication  the external authentication server is used  primarily for the purposes of authentication  not authorization     Authorization is determined by IP Reach on the basis of user groups  That is  once a given user is allowed  to access the IP Reach system in general  authenticated   that user   s specific permission  authorization  1s  determined by IP Reach based upon the user   s group     The external authentication server can assist in authorization by informing IP Reach about the user group to  which a user belongs whenever the authentication server approves a given user   s login request  The  sec
17.  issue the command     setenv output device screen r1024x768x70  to change the output resolution  Issue the    boot    command to reboot the server     Alternatively  you may contact your Raritan representative to purchase a video output adapter  13W3 Suns  with composite sync output require APSSUN II Raritan guardian for use with IP Reach  HD15 Suns with  composite sync output require 1396C Raritan converter to convert from HD15 to 13W3 and an APSSUN II  Raritan guardian converter to support composite sync  HD15 Suns with separate sync output require an  APKMSUN Raritan guardian for use with IP Reach     Note that KVM switch brands other than Raritan   s may or may not properly handle PS 2 to Sun signals     On target servers running the Solaris operating system  set the mouse acceleration value to exactly 1 and  threshold to exactly 1  Set this at the graphical user interface  shown below   or with the command line     xset mouse a t    where    a    is the acceleration and    t    is the threshold     Mouse motion  Acceleration    Siow         Fast  Threshold    Smal  iT  Large    CHAPTER 2  INSTALLATION T  Apple Macintosh Settings    For target servers running an Apple Macintosh operating system  while using IP Reach to access and  control your target server  you must set the IP Reach client  Raritan Remote Client  to    single cursor     mode  Dual cursor mode is not supported  and the two mouse pointers will not appear in sync if you  attempt to control a Macintosh serv
18.  modem serial cable  When connecting a DCE serial device to IP Reach  use a straight   through serial cable                                                                                            Ke E oe  y  O    gt   gt  HU E lM ol E  se Ze Hi se  se Ei GO Ze  ol  lo    ER ss SS ES  Se H ER CH  ARTO i   KVM Port  KVM Pot  KVM Port 3 M Port 4                   TeleReach  Serial IN Port    Null Modem  for DTE  or Straight Thru  for DCE   Serial Cable    Serial Console  VT100  OUT    Serial Device  e g  Serially Controlled Power Strip          M Series Physical Connections    Power Switch Local Access Network Port  Serial Input Console Ports 1 2                                                       AC Power Line   Local Admin  Dedicated KVM Input Console    Modem Ports 1 2    Back Panel of IP Reach M Series    AC Power Line    Attach the included AC power cord to IP Reach  and into an AC power outlet     Local Admin Console    Attach a PS 2 keyboard and multisync monitor to the corresponding ports in the back of IP Reach marked     Admin Console        Network Port    Connect a standard Ethernet cable from the network port to an Ethernet switch  hub  or router     KVM Input Ports    Connect the DB25 end of an included CCP20 cable s  to the    KVM    ports and connect the other end of the  CCP cable to corresponding PS 2 keyboard  mouse  and VGA video ports of the KVM switches or servers  to which you wish to provide remote network access     10 IP REACH USER MANUAL    KVM Ou
19.  of IP Reach  consult Chapter 4  Administrative Menus to review the  complete administrative functions provided by IP Reach     CHAPTER 2  INSTALLATION 13    Connect to IP Reach Remotely    Having completed the physical installation of IP Reach  you are now ready to establish an initial network  connection  Below are basic instructions for doing so  Please see Chapter 3  Raritan Remote Client for  detailed instructions  being sure to review the    KVM Session Properties    and    Color Calibration    sections  to optimize your IP Reach performance     Launch Raritan Remote Client  RRC     1  Log into any Windows based computer with network access to IP Reach   If you are using Windows NT  2000  or XP  ensure that you are not a    restricted    user     3  Launch Microsoft Internet Explorer  Ensure that your Internet Explorer security settings allow the  download and execution of ActiveX controls        Note  The Windows default security setting of    Medium    is sufficient        4  Inthe URL Address field  type the IP address you assigned to IP Reach in Step II 6  Press  ENTER   to load and launch the web access client     3 Raritan Remote Client   Microsoft Internet Explorer       File Edit View Favorites Tools Help    Address   http    192 168 50 173 Y  Go    ae bed     Raritan  Raritan Remote Client          358 Raritan Remote Client loading                  A     Internet    MPRA USER MANUAL    Establish a Connection    Upon launching the Raritan Remote Client  RRC   IP
20.  or 1 megabit or 512  256  128 kilobit  Bandwidth consumed by each active user  during the operation of this IP Reach unit is limited to the selected quantity  The lower the  bandwidth allowed  the slower the performance that may result    Press  lt Ctrl S gt  to save changes or  lt Esc gt  to cancel changes  and return to Configuration Menu  Saved  Performance Settings changes will not take effect until  P Reach is restarted        Important  The details of the next two sections  Remote Authentication  Users  Groups  and  Access Permissions and Remote Authentication Implementation have changed drastically from  version 3 1  Please read these sections carefully     Remote Authentication  Users  Groups  and Access  Permissions    Overview    IP Reach keeps an internal list of user and group names to determine access authorization and permissions   This information is stored internally in a hashed   encrypted format     Note to CommandCenter Users    If you plan to configure IP Reach to be integrated with and controlled by Raritan   s CommandCenter  management appliance  this section of the User Manual does not apply to you  When an IP Reach unit is  controlled by CommandCenter  CommandCenter determines the allowed users and groups  Please refer to  your CommandCenter User Guide     Note to Raritan Customers Upgrading from Previous Firmware Versions    If you previously configured Raritan products such as Dominion KSX and IP Reach running legacy  firmware versions earlier than 
21.  target  server as intended     1  On the RRC Menu Bar  select Keyboard  gt  Keyboard Macros     ES Raritan Remote Chent    Headquarters   PH_IP Reach at 192  168 5       HA Connection   Keyboard Video Mouse Tools View    Window Help    c  Ji   Send Ctrl Alt Delete Ctrl Alt D  Enter On Screen Menu           Exit On Screen Menu ESC       Keyboard Macros       El  Er  du Comput  Fab   ge    Mu Documents    2  When the Keyboard Macros dialog box opens  click  Add      CHAPTER 3  RARITAN REMOTE CLIENT  RRC  29  3  The Add Keyboard Macro dialog box opens                        Keyboard Macro Name    Hot Key Combination  No HotKey   sl  Keys to Press  Keys to Release Macro Sequence  fan Keys           Left Windows Key  Right Windows Key  Menu Key   Print Screen SysRiq  Pause  Scroll Lock             4  Build the Keyboard Macro by editing all the fields in the Add Keyboard Macro window  in the order  described below  Click  OK  when finished     a  Enter a name into the Keyboard Macro Name field  which will appear on the RRC Menu Bar   after successful creation of the keyboard macro  For our example   Minimize All Windows      b  Optional  Designate a keystroke combination in the Hot Key Combination field  which allows  easy macro execution from your keyboard when RRC is running  For our example  Minimize All  Windows   we selected  lt Ctrl Alt 1 gt      c  In the Keys to Press selection box  select each key for which you would like to emulate key  presses     in the order by which 
22.  the PLL Settings for clock and  phase can be adjusted until a better image appears on the active Target Server     Clock  Horizontal sync divider to produce pixel clock  Controls how quickly video pixels are  displayed across the video screen  Changes made to clock settings cause the video image to  stretch or shrink horizontally  Odd number settings are recommended     Phase  Phase values range from 0 to 31 and will wrap around  Stop at the phase value that  results in the best video image for the active Target Server     e Color Settings  Gain control can be thought of as contrast adjustment  Offset control can be thought of  as brightness adjustment     Red Gain  Controls the amplification of the red signal   Red Offset  Controls the bias of the red signal    Green Gain  Controls the amplification of the green signal   Green Offset  Controls the bias of the green signal    Blue Gain  Controls the amplification of the blue signal   Blue Offset  Controls the bias of the blue signal     Link Color Controls  Makes all gain slide adjusters move in unison when any one color   s  gain slide is moved and all the offset slide adjusters move in unison when any one color   s  offset slide is moved     e Sense video mode changes automatically  Determines whether IP Reach will automatically  update the video image being sent RRC each time it detects a change in video resolution or refresh  rates at the Target Server     34 IP REACH USER MANUAL    Color Calibration    Automatic Color C
23.  the base KVM  switch attached to IP Reach  On the IP Reach window   s  menu  select Tools  gt  Options  The Options window will  appear  Select the appropriate Hotkey  which activates the  connected KVM switch   s OSUI  Scroll Lock Scroll Lock     lt Scroll Lock gt   Num Lock Num Lock    lt Num Lock gt   and  Caps Lock Caps Lock    lt Caps Lock gt   Click  OK  to  continue     At the Remote PC user console  exit the OSUI for the Remote  PC   s KVM switch by pressing the  lt Esc gt  key once  Wait a few  seconds and the OSUI for the Remote PC   s KVM switch will  disappear  To avoid this problem either reset the Remote PC   s  attached KVM switch to a Hotkey that differs from the Hotkey  for the base KVM switch attached to IP Reach  Or use only IP   Reach commands to activate the OSUI for the base KVM  switch attached to IP Reach     press the Enter On Screen  Menu button     Make sure that the Hotkey set in the Options window is the  same Hotkey that commands the OSUI of the base KVM  switch attached to IP Reach     SOLUTIONS    When working from a Remote PC  a slight delay between the  larger IP Reach Mouse Pointer and the smaller Target  Server Mouse Pointer is normal due to uncontrollable lags in  the speed of the remote connection     Internet  direct dial  modem  or network  With each new video image viewed  IP   Reach automatically re syncs and aligns the mouse pointers   Wait a few seconds after switching to each new video image  for automatic re calibration to take p
24.  their user name and  password  can log in and connect to IP Reach       Confirm private key  Enter private key password again for re confirmation        Note  Private key passwords are case sensitive  For remote user login  they must be entered by the user in  the exact case combination in which they were created here     Note  Private key passwords must be alphanumeric  Special characters cannot be used        e Enable SNMP  Toggles whether IP Reach responds to SNMP GET REQUESTS    e Require strong password  Requires user passwords to have a minimum of 6 characters with at least  one alphabetical character and one non alphabetical character  punctuation or number   The first four  characters of the password and the username cannot match     e Password validity period  Type a number of days in this field to force users to change their  passwords after a set duration     e Enable multiple user login  When this rule is selected  a given username password combination can  be connected into IP Reach from multiple client workstations at a time     Performance Settings    The Performance Settings screen is used to set up IP Reach   s video data transfer and bandwidth parameters     IP Reach 132 168  50 173    No Limit  No Limit       e Pause video stream for idle users  Pausing the flow of video data during periods of prolonged  inactivity will prevent an inactive user from needlessly consuming bandwidth       Never  default   Video data will continually be sent to Remote PC  cons
25. 0  59 Name  IPR Joel    User Account     NO    NONE  NO    UNENOWN  NO      C   Chang Ser D   Delete user    A   Add a new user    L   Log off auser SC xit M   Next pac         Previous    3  The User Account Settings screen appears   a  Type the user   s name in the User Name field  The name can consist of alpha numeric characters   up to 23 characters long  and the first character cannot be a number     b  Type the user   s password in the Password field  The password can consist of alpha numeric  characters  up to 23 characters long    c  Retype the password to confirm it in the Confirm password field    d  Inthe Account Enabled field  press the  lt SPACE BAR gt  to toggle from YES to NO to enable this  user   s account  default  NO    e  Type the group name this user will belong to in the Group Name field    f  When finished  press  lt CTRL gt     lt S gt  to save your data  press  lt ESC gt  to exit the screen without  saving     CHAPTER 4  ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTIONS 53    Confirm password    Account Enabled    Group Name       CTRL S    4  Press  lt CTRL gt     lt M to return to the Main Menu     Delete User Accounts    To delete an existing user account  type  lt U gt  at the Main Menu  and when the User Account screen appears   press  lt TAB gt  to select the user account to delete  and then press  lt D gt      Please note that you cannot delete the default user  ADMIN      HO    NONE  Nd    UNENOWE  NO      C    D   Change I    N   Next pac       54 IP REACH USER MANUA
26. 0 252     ES  Dallas _Modem  469 555 2511   Er  0 GC Headquarters  192 168 50 173   58 Admin   S Rack1_WebServices  8  Back  FilePrintServers  fai  Serial Port 0     D Gay Huntsville  192 168 50 199   a Ba IP Reach  192 168 50 142   oo  a Ba IP Reach  192 168 50 207   a a Ba IP Reach  192 168 50 212      0D ES  San Francisco  192 168 50 138   E  a Ea TeleReach  192 168 50 176   i   Sa TestLab  192 168 50 251     To establish a remote KVM console connection  simply double click on the KVM path that you would like  to control     Upon connection  IP Reach displays the real time video output by the KVM switch or server that 1s  connected to your IP Reach KVM port  This video is compressed and encrypted according to the  configuration settings specified by the administrator  see Chapter 4      Once connected to a KVM switch or a server  you obtain complete  low level control of the KVM console  as if you were physically located next to the KVM switch or server     When your mouse pointer lies within the Remote Desktop area of RRC  mouse movements and clicks are  transmitted to the KVM switch or remote server connected     fej Raritan Remote Deng  Headquarters   PH JP Beach A 182 60 50  173 Rack  Feed Servers A  Ree Fees Vibo Mano Tock en  wg Hob   0 SP O23 eee on nme Y                                    E Ea Patten Deen  D Big Z  sga  150 168 50255  Ex Data Moie  4635552511   30 Li Headquarters  192 168 50 173   E Akron  AB Flack i Webberi  A Rack  _FiePontiennrs  E ian  Ia fa Ho
27. 50    E mail  sales germanyOraritan com  http   www raritan de    Shanghai Representative Office of  Raritan Computer  Inc    RM 19C 1 Shanghai Shiye Building  18 Caoxi North Road   Shanghai China 2000030   Tel  86 21 64680475   Fax  86 21 64627964   E mail  sales asia raritan com  http   www raritan com tw     FCC Information    This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device  pursuant  to Part 15 of the FCC Rules  These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful  interference in a commercial installation  This equipment generates  uses  and can radiate radio frequency  energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions  may cause harmful interference to  radio communications  Operation of this equipment in a residential environment may cause harmful  interference     Trademark Information    Product names mentioned in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective  companies  IP Reach  Paragon  MasterConsole MX  MasterConsole II  MasterConsole  and their  respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Raritan Computer  Inc  PS 2  RS 6000  and  PC AT are registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation  Sun is a registered  trademark of Sun Microsystems  Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft  Corporation  All other marks are the property of their respective owners     Japanese Approvals    CORE  PRH
28. 8 50 1 73   Admin  Si Rack1_WebServices  E  Rack2_FilePrintServers  Serial Port 0  Sa Huntsville  192 168 50 199   EN  IP Reach  192 168 50 142   ES  IP Reach  192 168 50 207   Sa  P Reach  192 168 50 212   Ba San Francisco  192 168 50 138   GC TeleReach  192 168 50 176   a ES  TestLab  192 168 50 251         Serial Port Entry    ocDeeseo       A terminal window displaying the console output of the serial device connected to IP Reach will appear   and the icon found next to the serial port entry on the RRC Navigator will turn green        Note  IP Reach Serial Console access supports only VT100 terminal emulation  be sure your serial device  is appropriately configured before connecting to  P Reach        36 IP REACH USER MANUAL  Changing Serial Settings    You may change the serial terminal settings such as baud rate  parity  and stop bits used by  IP Reach to communicate with your serial device  by right clicking on the serial port entry in the RRC  Navigator  and selecting Serial Parameters in the menu  Click  OK  when finished     bel Parameters E xj    Seid Paraben      Ebud Hate  EA     Data Di   E KM               Coen        Remote Device Administration    When logged into an IP Reach unit as a user with administrative privileges  IP Reach allows you to  perform many powerful device administration tasks remotely          ES Raritan Remote Client    Headquarters   PM_IP Reach at 192 168 50 173    Rack1_WebServices   348 Connection Keyboard Video Mouse   Tools View Wind
29. 9kg      50 60 Hz European   482 mm  W  x 540 mm  D  x 89 mm  H     IPR TR362   2U 19    Rackmount Case  28 6lbs  110 220V auto switching  19     W  x 21 25     D  x 3 5     H   12 97kg      50 60 Hz European   482 mm  W  x 540 mm  D  x 89 mm  H     IPR TR364   2U 19    Rackmount Case  29 4lbs  110 220V auto switching  19     W  x 21 25     D  x 3 5     H   13 34kg      50 60 Hz European   482 mm  W  x 540 mm  D  x 89 mm  H     IPR M1 1U 19    Rackmount Case  110 220V auto switching  17     W  x 10 4     D  x 1 75     H   50 60 Hz European   431 mm  W  x 264 mm  D  x 44 mm  H   IPR M2 1U 19    Rackmount Case  110 220V auto switching  17     W  x 10 4     D  x 1 75     H   50 60 Hz European   431 mm  W  x 264 mm  D  x 44 mm  H   Remote Connection  Network  1OBASE T  100BASE TX Ethernet  Modem  56K modem included  TR Series   Dedicated Modem Port  M Series   Protocols  TCP IP  UDP  SNMP       Raritan Remote Client  RRC  Software  Operating System Requirements  Windows XP   NT   ME   2000    KVM Input    Keyboard  PS 2   Mouse  PS 2   Video  VGA   Supported Resolutions   Text Modes 1024x768   60Hz  640x480   60Hz 1024x768   70Hz  640x480   72Hz 1024x768   75Hz  640x480   75Hz 1024x768   85Hz  640x480   85Hz 1152x864   60Hz  800x600   56Hz 1152x864   75Hz  800x600   60Hz 1280x1024   60Hz  800x600   72Hz  800x600   75Hz  800x600   85Hz    64 IP REACH USER MANUAL    Cable Specifications    Standard RJ11 based phone cord to connect modem to a phone line  provided       Category 5e U
30. L    Remote Authentication Implementation    Introduction    Note to CommandCenter Users    If you plan to configure IP Reach to be integrated with and controlled by Raritan   s CommandCenter  management appliance  this section of the User Manual does not apply to you  When an IP Reach unit is  controlled by CommandCenter  CommandCenter determines the allowed users and groups  Please refer to  your CommandCenter User Guide     Note to Raritan Customers Upgrading from Previous Firmware Versions    If you have previously implemented RADIUS authentication on Raritan products such as Dominion KSX  and IP Reach running legacy firmware versions earlier than v3 2  read this entire section carefully   Beginning with firmware version v3 2 and above  the implementation of external authentication has  changed significantly to provide more flexible and powerful configurations     Supported Protocols    To simplify management of usernames and passwords  IP Reach is able to forward authentication requests  to an external authentication server  IP Reach supports two external authentication protocols  LDAP and  RADIUS     Note on Microsoft Active Directory    Microsoft Active Directory uses the LDAP protocol natively  and can function as an LDAP server and  authentication source for IP Reach  If it has the IAS  Internet Authorization Server  component  a  Microsoft Active Directory server can also serve as a RADIUS authentication source     Remote Authentication Implementation    Priority   
31. LUBRES ARMAS AE Malas  VCCI  OR  ICBOQCVTFAZATRMRMHRECT   COREA RERA CHAI A CSS    HEIST CEPHVETS  COMARES  GEET EE THE       For assistance in the U S   please contact the Raritan Technical Support Team  by telephone  732  764 8886 or by fax  732  764 8887  or e mail us at tech raritan com     Ask for Technical Support     Monday through Friday  8 00am to 8 00pm  EST     For assistance outside the U S   please contact your regional Raritan office     This page intentionally left blank     CONTENTS      Contents   Chapter 1  Introduction BRR RRR RR RR RR RR RR RRR RR RR RR RR RR RR RR RR RRR RR RR RR RR RR RR RRR eee eee eee eee 1  IP REACN Overview          ccccccccssssececcceeeeeecccseueeeececsaueceeesseaeeeesssaaeceeessaueceeseaeeeeesssageeeesssaaaseeeess 1  Access via Internet  LAN WAN  or dial up Modem   1  Produet o EE 2  Package ei E 2  Product ES EE 3  VEMOS E A AAA davai A AAA ATA 4  Model Difterentation ii dd cas 4  Chapter 2  Instalacion dd 5  Configuring Target Severin lili lil leido 5  Server Video RESOIUO EE 5  due e Rue EE 5  Windows  2000 ME En e EE 5  WIndows 957 981 NT SEMIN ico 5  Linux UNG apta 6  Sun OO ANS  SOHO EE 6  Apple Macintosh  SCUINOS eri daa 6  Apple Maci  tosh Selina 7  Configuring Network Firewall Settings            00 nnnn000000nnnnnnoneannnnnnnnsnnnnnnnnenssrnnnnnnnensennnrnnennsennnreenen 7  Gonfiguriig  Paragon KVM SWiICNESsriscisico tota td rt iia 7  TR Series Physical Connechons  8  AG POWer LINO e a A a lo Al eh tated 8  Ed Wel Ee EE 8
32. MANUAL    Linux Settings    On target servers running Linux graphical interfaces  set the mouse acceleration to exactly 1 and set  threshold to exactly 1    As mentioned above  please ensure that each target server running Linux is using a resolution supported by  IP Reach at a standard VESA resolution and refresh rate  Each Linux target server should also be set so the  blanking times are within     40  of VESA standard values    To check for these parameters     Go to the Xfree86 Configuration file XF86Config   Using a text editor  disable all non IP Reach supported resolutions  Disable the virtual desktop feature  which 1s not supported by IP Reach  Check blanking times      40  of VESA standard     Restart computer       Note  In many Linux graphical environments  the command  lt Ctrl Alt Plus gt  will change the video  resolution  scrolling through all available resolutions that remain enabled in the XF amp 6Config file        Sun Solaris Settings    All target servers must be configured to one of the display resolutions supported by IP Reach  The most  popular supported resolutions for Sun machines are     1024x768 60Hz  1024x768 70Hz  1024x768 75Hz  1024x768 85Hz  1152x900 66Hz  1152x900 76Hz  1280x1024 60Hz    Target servers running the Solaris operating system must output VGA video  H and V sync  not composite  sync   To change your Sun video card output from composite sync to the non default VGA output  first  issue the Stop A command to drop to bootprom mode  Then 
33. MB of RAM  If the problem  persists  restore the software and file system from the    Recovery CD ROM     0021 TCP listen process failed  Reboot IP Reach  Make sure the BIOS memory test  recognizes at least 64MB of RAM  If the problem  persists  restore the software and file system from the    Recovery CD ROM   0022    UDP listen process failed  Reboot IP Reach  Make sure the BIOS memory test  recognizes at least 64MB of RAM  If the problem  persists  restore the software and file system from the  Recovery CD ROM     0023 SSL write failed  Reboot IP Reach  Make sure the BIOS memory test  recognizes at least 64MB of RAM  If the problem    persists  restore the software and file system from the       76 IP REACH USER MANUAL    ERROR CODE MEANING RECOMMENDATION   LAST 4 DIGITS     0024 SSL read failed  Reboot IP Reach  Make sure the BIOS memory test  recognizes at least 64MB of RAM  If the problem  persists  restore the software and file system from the  Recovery CD ROM     0025 Memory allocation error  Reboot IP Reach  Make sure the BIOS memory test  recognizes at least 64MB of RAM  If the problem  persists  restore the software and file system from the  Recovery CD ROM    0026     0029 Resource allocation error  Reboot IP Reach  Make sure the BIOS memory test  recognizes at least 64MB of RAM  If the problem  persists  restore the software and file system from the  Recovery CD ROM    002A     002F Resource allocation error  Reboot IP Reach  Make sure the BIOS memory test  recog
34. Select a macro from the above list        6  Click  Close  to complete the keyboard macro editing procedure     Running a Keyboard Macro    Once a macro is created  it can be run via the RRC Menu Bar or with the hotkey combination if one had  been designated during the macro creation     Menu Bar Activation    After a macro has been created  1t appears in the Keyboard menu on the RRC Menu Bar  You can simply  click on the entry to execute your new keyboard macro     ES Raritan Remote Chent    Headquarters   PH_IP Reach at 192 168 50 173  IB Connection   Keyboard Video Mouse Toole View    Window Help    Send CtrleAlt Delete   Ctrl 4lt D  Enter On Screen Menu  Eat On Screen Menu ESC    Keyboard Macros       Mu Com    Minimize All windows  Ctri   lt 1       Mu Documents    Hot Key Activation   Alternatively  once a macro has been created  it can be executed while using RRC by pressing the hotkey  you  optionally  assigned to the macro  In the    Minimize All Windows    example described above  a user  can press the keys  lt Ctrl Alt 1 gt  simultaneously while using RRC to send the  lt Windows D gt  key  combination to the target server     CHAPTER 3  RARITAN REMOTE CLIENT  RRC  31    Connection and Video Properties    IP Reach s dynamic video compression algorithms maintain KVM console usability under varying  bandwidth constraints  Unlike competitive solutions  IP Reach optimizes its KVM output for not only LAN  utilization  but also via the WAN and dial up  By dynamically adju
35. TCP port 1812  the legacy RADIUS TCP port 1645  or type  in your own user defined port in the Custom UDP Port field        Remote Accounting   Custom Accounting Port  Click on the check box to send authentication  events to a RADIUS accounting server  if so  type the TCP port should be used for transmitting  events in the Custom Accounting Port     CHAPTER 4  ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTIONS 59    Returning User Group Information via RADIUS    When a RADIUS authentication attempt succeeds  IP Reach determines the permissions for a given user  based on the permissions of the user   s group     Your remote RADIUS server can provide these user group names by returning an attribute  implemented as  a RADIUS FILTER ID  The FILTER ID should be formatted as follows     Raritan G GROUP_NAME    where GROUP_NAME 1s a String  denoting the name of the group to which the user belongs     RADIUS Communication Exchange Specifications    IP Reach sends the following information to RADIUS server in an authentication query     ATTRIBUTE DATA  USER NAME The user name entered at the login screen   USER PASSWORD   In PAP mode  the encrypted password entered at the login screen     CHAP PASSWORD   In CHAP mode  the CHAP protocol response computed from the password and  the CHAP challenge data     NAS IP ADDRESS IP Reach   s IP Address    NAS IDENTIFIER The IP Reach unit name as configured in    Network Configuration     see previous    section      NAS PORT TY PE The value ASYNC  0  for modem connections 
36. TP cable to connect to network    TR Series only    KVM Switch Specifications    Supports KVM switches utilizing an On Screen User Interface  including Raritan   s Paragon  Z Series   MasterConsole MX     and MasterConsole II product lines     Output Specifications    Local Access Console    PS 2 Keyboard  PS 2 Mouse  HD15 Video  Local Admin Console  PS 2 Keyboard  HD15 Video    APPENDIX B  SNMP FEATURES 65    Appendix B  SNMP Features    For convenient monitoring with standard network management systems such as HP OpenView or IBM  Tivoli software solutions  IP Reach features an SNMP agent with standard MIB2 support   IP Reach responds to SNMP GET requests with standard MIB2 variables  although for security reasons  only a subset of the variables are provided     66    IP REACH USER MANUAL    APPENDIX C  FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS    67    Appendix C  Frequently Asked Questions    QUESTION     What is IP Reach     How does IP Reach  work     What level of control does  a IP Reach remote user  have over attached Target  Servers     Remote Access Software  has been available for a  long time  What makes  IP Reach different     What remote access  connection methods can  IP Reach accommodate     What types of computers  can IP Reach remotely  control     Is special software  required for the Remote  PC     Which Raritan KVM  Switches will work with  IP Reach     Will other KVM switch  brands work with IP   Reach     Can I continue to access  my KVM configuration  locally     Can
37. TS ade Aen te 51  Create or Change User ACCOUNTS             ccccccccessssseecceeeeeceeeseeeceeeeeeaaeaeeeeeeeeessauaeeeseeeeessaaas 52  let 53   Remote Authentication Implementation                ccccccccccsesececeesececeeeseesceaseeecsenseecsegseeessaseeessaeees 54  o In 54  Remote Authentication Implementation         occccccoccnccccncnnccnonnncnnnnnnnnnnnnnnonnnnnnnonanennnnnncannnnas 54  General Settings for Remote Authentication             cccccccccoccconccnnnnncnononanncnnnnnonononannnnnnnnnnoss 56   Une LE dd 60  Beleg   t 60   ENEE Ol aS li 61   Restart or Shutdown the  IP Reach A 61   DAGNO le 62   Appendix A  Specifications  nu K KKK KR KRRRERKKK KK KKK KREE R RR unn nnn OG   Klee ee 63   Raritan  Remote Client  Lt e 63   A A maths lee eneen 63   Cable SD e e AOS EE 64   KYM SWIC SD CCIICATIONS nt ias 64   OUTPUT SPESCIIC ANOS tres tooo eisnbedras 64    Appendix B  SNMP Features       ssscsccsecencnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnneseeeeneesssssssss OD  Appendix C  Frequently Asked QueStiOnsS        sscssssssensssesensenesssses OF    Appendix D  Troubleshooting nun nur rr KRKRKRKRRRRRRERKKK KK KKK KKK kenn nee OD    Probl  ms and  Suggested Sol E 69  Event Log File and On Screen Error Code     ooocccccncccccconocccnnnncnocononnconnnonnnnanncnnnnnnnnnnnanncnnnnnnns 74    Important Information    Login    e The default IP Reach login user name is  lt admin gt   with the password  lt raritan gt   This user has  administrative privileges    e Passwords are case sensitive and must b
38. User Manual    IPR TR361  IPR TR362  IPR TR364    ver 3 2       CE Dus r  LTE  LISTED  Copyright   2004 Raritan Computer  Inc   IPR OI E  June 2004  255 80 3 100      lt  Raritan        Raritan Computer Inc   400 Cottontail Lane  Somerset  NJ 08873  USA   Tel  1 732 764 8886   Fax  1 732 764 8887  E mail  sales raritan com  http   www  raritan com     Raritan Computer Japan  Inc   4th Flr  Shinkawa NS Building  1 26 2 Shin kawa  Chuo ku  Tokyo 104 0033   Japan   Tel  81 03 3523 5991   Fax  81 03 3523 5992   E mail  sales raritan co jp  http   www raritan co jp    Raritan Computer France   120 Rue Jean Jaures   93200 Levallois Perret   France   Tel  33 14 756 2039   Fax  33 14 756 2061   E mail  sales france raritan com  http   www raritan fr    Raritan Computer U K  Ltd   36 Great St  Helen s   London   EC3A 6AP   United Kingdom   Tel  44 20 7614 7700   Fax  44 20 7614 7701   E mail  sales uk raritan com  http   www raritan com    IPR M1  IPR M2    Raritan Computer Europe  B V   Eglantierbaan 16   2908 LV Capelle aan den IJssel  The Netherlands   Tel  31 10 284 4040   Fax  31 10 284 4049    E mail  sales europe raritan com  http   www raritan com     Raritan Computer Taiwan  Inc   5F  121  Lane 235    Pao Chiao Rd   Hsin Tien  Taipei Hsien   Taiwan  ROC   Tel  886 2 8919 1333   Fax  886 2 8919 1338   E mail  sales asia raritan com  http   www raritan com tw    Raritan Computer Deutschland GmbH  LichstraBe 2   D 45127 Essen   Germany   Tel  49 201 747 9820   Fax  49 201 747 98
39. VM switches at  the same time  Otherwise the KVM chips in IP Reach will draw power  from the KVM switches and fail to reset     Click the window title bar under the IP Reach toolbar to activate the  viewing window  If the viewing window is not the active window  the  keyboard will not function        APPENDIX D  TROUBLESHOOTING    KVM ON SCREEN USER INTERFACE   OSUTI  PROBLEMS    Clicking on the Enter On Screen  Menu button does not bring up the  connected KVM switch   s On Screen  User Interface  OSUI   Nothing  happens     A KVM switch is connected to my  Remote PC  Entering  lt ScrollLock gt    lt ScrollLock gt   or any other designated  KVM switch OSUI Hotkey  from the  Remote PC   s keyboard activates two  OSUIs     one for the KVM switch  attached to my Remote PC and one for  the base KVM switch attached to IP   Reach     Log out of KVM on disconnect is set  to YES in the Security Configuration  screen  but IP Reach is not logging out  of the KVM upon remote user  disconnection     MOUSE PROBLEMS    Target Server Mouse Pointer tracks  too slowly after IP Reach Mouse  Pointer     Immediately after switching to a new  Target Server channel the mouse stops  and or 1s out of sync     71    SOLUTION    IP Reach may not be set to the correct KVM switch Hotkey  activator  The default Hotkey setting 1s  lt Scroll Lock gt  or  Scroll Lock Scroll Lock in the IP Reach Options window   Make sure that the Hotkey set in the Options window is the  same Hotkey that commands the OSUI of
40. a oia 26  Selecting Servers with a KVM Switch       occcccccccccccnncccnnncccooonccnnnnnonononanncnnnnnonononnnnnnnnnnonnnans 27  KEV DO aI Macros serca caia iio soci 28  Connection and Video bPropnerties e E e a a TN 31    Eolo AIO IO g AEA EAE O EE 34    ji CONTENTS    Remote oeral COMMON neinir ai rl dial 35  iy SICA CONMIGO Miran a A E acne  35  AA R E RemaasounIeeas  35  Chanongo senak STINGS EE 36   Remote DEVICE Admis taO irrealidad 36  COMMUTATION  Men Ss tas di llas 36  FImMWare Upgrade raien dit ts 36  VA EE 36  Device Configuration Backup and Restore       ooonccnccccconccnnccccnconononnnnconnnonnncnncnonannnnnnonanenss 36  Eala M SE 36   Chapter 4  Administrative Functions      csssssscennnnsnnennnneccnnnnnnnnsessss OOD   ACCESSING the Administrativo FUNCION Sisi alii 39  L  cal Admin Console pi iii 39  Remote Admin Ee Le EE 40   Navigating the Administrative Menus               ccccccsescecceeeeeeeeeeseeseeeeeesseeseeeseeseeesseeeeesaneeeesseseeneas 40   NetWork Configura rss tic  41   Path COniguratio Mia ica 42   SCCUNV CONTIA ON eta 45   Pernormmance SC UI e 47   Remote Authentication  Users  Groups  and Access Hemmmseons 48  CV ICM a a te a ace a et ec ote a dae sete oan Eed 48  Relationship between Users and Group Entries            ooooccccnccccccoonncnnnnconononononnnnnonononananess 48  Create or Change Group Accounts    oooccccccccocccnncccconncnnnnononnnnnnnnnonnnnnnnonnnnnnnnonennnnnnnononnnnnnnss 49  Assign Pon ACCESS eu Ee Sata 50  Delete Group ACCOUN
41. access to IP Reach  default  YES    e Use Default TCP Port 5000     YES  default   Utilizes the default port 5000       NO  Enter an alternate port number        Note  In order to access IP Reach from beyond a firewall  your firewall settings must enable two way  communication through the default port 5000 or the non default port configured above        e Enable IP Failover  TR Series only   This setting  appears only for TR Series models   enables  activation of the secondary Ethernet port in case of failover         When enabled  IP Reach will verify the availability of its primary Ethernet port at a constant  interval indicated by the Ping Interval in seconds setting       At each regular ping verification  if the primary Ethernet port is unavailable for an interval  longer than that designated by the Failover Timeout in seconds   P Reach automatically  disables its primary Ethernet Port and enables its secondary Ethernet Port     Press  lt Ctrl S gt  to save entries  The Main Menu will appear   On the Main Menu  select  R  Restart or shutdown the IP Reach  and press the  lt Enter gt  key   When prompted  press the letter  lt R gt  on your keyboard to restart IP Reach     et A    IP Reach will restart and the IP Reach Initialization screen appears upon boot up        10  Congratulations  IP Reach is now ready for initial connection     Proceed to the next section to initiate your first remote connection to IP Reach  After you have become  familiar with the remote operation
42. al scenarios   the Internet Flow Control toggle  ensures that packets transmitted by IP Reach are received and reconstructed by RRC in the correct order     Smoothing   The video smoothing level instructs IP Reach to what degree color gradation shifts are relevant for  transmission  Video pixels that stray from the majority color are assigned approximated color values to  reduce bandwidth used and video noise transmitted  Overly high smoothing levels can result in color  inaccuracies  whereas lower smoothing levels require greater bandwidth and processing power     Video Settings    Opens the Video Settings dialog box to manually adjust video  conversion parameters     Video Settings  N A       To access the Video Settings dialog box  either select Video     Video Settings from the RRC Menu Bar   or click on the  Connection Properties  button in the RRC Toolbar    Most of the settings in this dialog box can be refreshed by performing Color Calibration  as described in the  next section  or by manually forcing IP Reach to auto detect the video settings  on the RRC Menu Bar   select Video  gt  Auto sense Video Settings   However  it is useful for power users to understand the  meanings and ramifications of each setting     Video Setting             Noise Filter    Noise Filter    2 H     en          m PLL Settings          Clock  11327   Phase   4 a    r Color Settings                Red Gain  fi 36 E     mmm  Red Offset   36       O  Green Gain  H 28          __   Green Offset
43. alibration adjusts the color settings on IP Reach to reduce excess color noise and data  during digitization of video images  This data streamlining will increase the operational performance of IP   Reach  particular color accuracy     A very simple procedure to execute  Color Calibration should be performed if the color levels  hue   brightness  saturation  of transmitted video images do not seem accurate  Because IP Reach color settings  remain static and do not change when switching from one Target Computer to another  performing this  Color Calibration routine once on a single representational Target Server will benefit all connected Target  Servers     To Perform Color Calibration   1  Open a remote KVM connection to any server running a graphical user interface     2  Ensure that a solid white color covers approximately 15  or more of the target server s desktop  One  simple way to accomplish this is to open the Notepad application and maximize its window size     isis Nanne Cian   Hesia   PM OP Meach ai VEIGA 13 Meck  Finder  E GE der Wijen om Ed  2 Du Baer Denes _ dE Liew ated   Poiret  fa Ba Aart FE La  EZ Da Hoces  ES S24 1   AL Hesckasgpeg 14 114201411    sam    Ml Pacht ea    Pt  DEA hirde DU 16801 Leg    a Ba Miesch 1100 10 50 145   a Ea  Peach  150 168 50 207   a Ey  Besch  150 165 50 513   D Ze   an Firet  197 10 50 1351  a fa Tein ENEE       EAA cnm    mS TT A          Collantes the coke me to parada opima patune ard parlar    3  On the RRC Menu Bar  select Vi
44. and ETHERNET  15  for network  connections     NAS PORT Always 0     STATE If this request is in response to an ACCESS CHALLENGE  the state data from the  ACCESS CHALLENGE packet will be returned     PROXY STATE If this request is in response to an ACCESS CHALLENGE  the proxy state data  from the ACCESS CHALLENGE packet will be returned     IP Reach sends the following RADIUS attributes to the RADIUS server with each accounting request        ATTRIBUTE DATA    SESSION TYPE Either START  1  for log in or STOP  2  for log out     SESSION ID A string containing a unique session name  The name is in the format of     lt NAS   IDENTIFIER gt   lt user IP address gt   lt unique session number gt        Example     IP Reach 192 168 1 100 122       FILTER ID Any FILTER ID attributes returned by the RADIUS server during authentication  will be sent in each accounting request     CLASS Any CLASS attributes returned by the RADIUS server during authentication will be  sent in each accounting request     ACCT  How the user was authenticated  Either RADIUS  1  if the user was authenticated by  AUTHENTIC the RADIUS server or LOCAL  2  if the user was authenticated by IP Reach   s built   in user name database     TERMINATE  If this is a STOP request  the reason the user was terminated  Either  CAUSE USER REQUEST  1   LOST SERVICE  3   SESSION TIMEOUT  5   or  ADMIN RESET  6         60 IP REACH USER MANUAL    Time and Date  Current Date and Time on the IP Reach unit are listed on this screen 
45. ard Macro feature can be used to ensure that keystroke combinations intended for the  Target Server are sent to  and interpreted only by  the Target Server     Ctrl Alt Delete Macro    Due to its frequent use  a Ctrl Alt Delete macro has been pre programmed into Raritan Remote Client   and is useful in illustrating the power of keyboard macros        Send  Ctrl Alt Del  lt Ctrl Alt D gt  Sends a Ctrl Alt Delete macro to the Target Server     Clicking on the Ctrl Alt Delete icon in the RRC Toolbar sends this key sequence to the server or KVM  switch to which you are currently connected  In contrast  if you were to physically press the  Ctrl Alt Delete keys while using RRC  the command would first be intercepted by your own PC due to the  structure of the Windows operating system  instead of sending the key sequence to the target server as  intended     Building a Keyboard Macro    To illustrate the creation of a keyboard macro  the following directions detail the steps necessary to create a  keyboard macro for the Windows command   Minimize All Windows   Show Desktop      In Windows  pressing the  lt Windows D gt  key combination minimizes all program windows  However   when connected to a target server with RRC  a keyboard macro 1s the only means to accomplish this task  on the target server     because  again  pressing the key combination  lt Windows D gt  would result in your  own client PC intercepting the command and performing it     instead of sending the command to the
46. ator  You will  be asked to authenticate the device        Note  The default IP Reach login user name is  lt admin gt   with the password  lt raritan gt   This user has  administrative privileges  Passwords are case sensitive and must be entered in the exact case combination  in which they were created  The default password  lt raritan gt  must be entered entirely in lowercase letters   To ensure security  change the default username password as soon as possible        If you do not see an entry for your IP Reach in the RRC Navigator  follow the instructions in the Creating  New Profiles section in this chapter to create a new connection profile for your IP Reach     If you are having problems connecting to a Raritan device  be sure to check the following   e Username   Password  Raritan usernames and passwords are case sensitive     e TCP Port  If you have configured your Raritan Device to use a non default TCP Port  this information  must be entered into its connection profile     e Firewall Settings  If you are accessing a Raritan Device through a firewall  that firewall must be  configured to allow two way communication on TCP Port 5000  or the custom TCP Port to which your  Raritan Device has been configured      e Security Key  If you have configured your Raritan Device to require a group security key  that key  must be entered into the device s connection profile     Closing a Remote Connection    When you would like to terminate your connection to an IP Reach unit  si
47. by your Network  Administrator        Default Gateway  Enter the Default Gateway if your Network Administrator  specifies one     e Enable Modem Interface  Enables Dial up Modem access  default  YES   For IP Reach M Series  an  external serial modem must be connected in order for this function to work properly  see Chapter 2   Installation  M Series Physical Connections  Dedicated Modem Port      e Enable Web Browser Interface  Enables web browser access to IP Reach  default  YES    e Use Default TCP Port 5000     YES  default   Utilizes the default port 5000       NO Enter an alternate port number        Note  In order to access IP Reach from beyond a firewall  your firewall settings must enable two way  communication through the default port 5000  or the non default port configured above        42 IP REACH USER MANUAL    e Enable IP Failover  TR Series only   This setting  which appears only for TR Series models  enables  the secondary Ethernet port to be active for failover utilization     When enabled  IP Reach will verify the availability of its primary Ethernet port at a constant  interval indicated by the Ping Interval in seconds setting     At each regular ping verification  should the primary Ethernet port be deemed unavailable for  an interval longer than that designated by the Failover Timeout in seconds  IP Reach  automatically disables its primary Ethernet Port and enables its secondary Ethernet Port     Path Configuration    On the Main Menu  select Configuratio
48. cal Access  Console    Local Admin  Console    Target Servers        Remote PC    KM Switch     Ss     LAN WAN    L  IP Reach    B    L  Local Access Console Local Admin Console    Servers to be accessed remotely via IP Reach and its connected KVM  configuration     A Windows based computer used to access and control target servers connected  to IP Reach     An optional user console  consisting of a PS 2 keyboard  PS 2 mouse  and VGA  monitor  directly attached to IP Reach to control target servers locally  not  through the network     Single port IP Reach models  IPR TR361 and IPR M1  allow connection of one  local access console  Dual port IP Reach models  IPR TR362 and IPR M2   allow connection of two local access consoles  three port IP Reach models allow  connection on three consoles  and so on     A PS 2 keyboard and VGA monitor directly attached to IP Reach  used for  administration and setup  From this console  you can access IP Reach  administration menus directly  You cannot view Target Servers of the connected  KVM configuration using this screen     Although IP Reach also allows remote administration via the network  the local  admin console provides the most convenient means to perform initial setup     Model Differentiation    Raritan offers two IP Reach model lines  the TR Series and the M Series  Both model lines offer the same  feature set and high performance  However  the TR Series offers the following hardware benefits  demanded by carrier grade class appl
49. ch could not   and then reboot IP Reach   acquire an IP address     0016     0019 There is a problem with one   Restore the software and file system from the  of the IP Reach startup files    Recovery CD ROM     001A Error occurred while   Reboot IP Reach  Make sure the BIOS memory test   initializing the UDP socket    recognizes at least 64 MB of RAM  If the problem  persists  restore the software and file system from the  Recovery CD ROM           001B Error occurred while   Reboot IP Reach  Make sure the BIOS memory test  initializing the TCP write   recognizes at least 64MB of RAM  If the problem  socket  persists  restore the software and file system from the    Recovery CD ROM     001C Error occurred while   Reboot IP Reach  Make sure the BIOS memory test  initializing the TCP read   recognizes at least 64MB of RAM  If the problem  socket  persists  restore the software and file system from the    Recovery CD ROM     001D     001E Resource allocation error  Reboot IP Reach  Make sure the BIOS memory test  recognizes at least 64MB of RAM  If the problem  persists  restore the software and file system from the    Recovery CD ROM     001F Could not listen to the TCP   Reboot IP Reach  Make sure the BIOS memory test  write socket  recognizes at least 64MB of RAM  If the problem  persists  restore the software and file system from the    Recovery CD ROM     0020 Could not listen to the TCP   Reboot IP Reach  Make sure the BIOS memory test  read socket  recognizes at least 64
50. cs on the problem     DIRECT ANALOG USER SOLUTION  CONSOLE PROBLEMS    The Direct Analog User   Make sure the KVM switch 1s functioning properly  Make sure that IP    Console does not function  Reach is turned on  IP Reach must be powered on for the Direct Analog  User Console to function  The cable located inside IP Reach that connect  the Direct Analog User Console port s  may have disconnected     Contact  Raritan Technical Support for assistance     I cannot seem to gain steady   Keyboard mouse control of a Target Server from a Direct Analog User  keyboard mouse control of   Console is shared on a first active keyboard mouse input basis with any  the active Target Server   remote users who may be currently connected  Ensure that no remote       70    DIRECT ANALOG USER  CONSOLE PROBLEMS    IP REACH USER MANUAL    SOLUTION    from a Direct Analog User   users are currently attempting to control the active Target Server   Console     I cannot view the Target  Server that I am looking for  from a Direct Analog User  Console     KEYBOARD PROBLEMS    IP Reach is not accepting  keyboard commands from  the Remote PC     I pressed the Caps Lock key  on my Remote PC  The  CAPS indicator on the IP   Reach Status Bar appeared   but the Caps Lock indicator  light is not lit on my  Remote PC keyboard     The Keyboard is not  functioning and the green  LED on the back of IP   Reach for at least one of the  KVM ports is not blinking   but rather constantly lit     I am accessing IP Reac
51. de secures user names and passwords   and provides high level security for KVM data  128 bit Secure Sockets Layer  SSL  protocol  provides a private communications channel between IP Reach and the Remote PC during  initial connection authentication  128 bit SSL encryption is also in place during remote KVM  data transfer        Note  SSL data encryption increases the amount of data that must be sent over the remote connection  and  is  therefore  not recommended for modem or very slow Internet connections  The default setting    SSL  authentication  data encryption    offers exactly the same level of security with a higher level of efficiency        e Remote link blanks user port  Determines whether Direct Analog User port will be blanked out  locally when a remote user is accessing the corresponding KVM port  This keeps a local user from  seeing what the remote user is doing     NO  default   User port can be viewed locally during remote user access     YES  User port cannot be viewed locally during remote user access  The local or Direct  Analog user console will stop displaying video        Note  User Consoles can be attached to User Ports 1 through 4  Each User Console will view the path of  the matching KVM Port  For example  the User Console attached to User Port 1 will view the KVM path  attached to KVM Port 1  Similarly  the User Console attached to User Port 2 will view the KVM path  attached to KVM Port 2  and so on        e Allow remote administration     NO  To ke
52. deo  and mouse ports of an independent    Computer  However  its convenience and value are leveraged through the  use of a KVM switch     IP Reach is very easy to install  Just connect it to a user port on an existing  KVM configuration and assign an IP address and or telephone number for  modem access        68 IP REACH USER MANUAL  QUESTION  ANSWER     How Is IP Reach Administrators access IP Reach through a connected IP Reach Admin   administration carried Console  A simple keyboard driven interface of menus offers   out  straightforward access to IP Reach setup and control  User profiles   security settings  configuration and diagnostics are just a few of the options  available  The IP Reach Admin Console can be removed from the server  room once initial IP Reach setup is complete  after which all configuration  may be performed remotely via web browser     Are there security features   Yes  IP Reach provides many layers of security  IP Reach can be   to protect my Target configured to provide high level connection authentication and video data   Servers from an transfer security during a remote session  User names  passwords  private    unauthorized remote keys  and Secure Socket Layer  SSL  128 bit encryption are all available    connection  IP Reach can also function as a RADIUS client  In addition  all Raritan  KVM Switches that feature an On Screen User Interface  OSUI  come with  a complete security scheme  requiring user name and password access to  Servers as desi
53. deo  gt  Calibrate Color to perform the color calibration     CHAPTER 3  RARITAN REMOTE CLIENT  RRC  35    Remote Serial Control    In addition to remote KVM console access  IP Reach also offers users the convenience of accessing a serial  console via web browser as well  Any serial console supporting VT100 emulation may be connected to the  SERIAL IN port found on the back panel of IP Reach  and accessed using the Raritan Remote Client     Physical Connection    The SERIAL IN port found on the back panel of IP Reach is a DB9 Male connector  with a standard RS   232 DTE pin out     M Series SERIAL IN Port                                                                                                                                                                                                                   TR Series SERIAL IN Port       In order to connect your serial device to the IP Reach SERIAL IN port  be sure to use   e A straight through serial cable for connecting DCE consoles    e A null modem serial cable for connecting DTE consoles    Remote Connection    To open a remote connection to the serial console connected to your IP Reach SERIAL IN port  double   click on the serial path entry displayed on the RRC Navigator  Privileges to allow or disallow access to the  serial port can be set in the Administrative Menus  see Chapter 4                        E Ba Raritan Devices  D ES  Atlanta  192 168 50 252   ES Dallas_Modem  469 555 2511   eB Sa Headquarters  192 16
54. e  or press  lt Ctrl Alt S gt      Ensure each Target Server uses a standard Windows mouse  driver     For Windows 2000 based Target Servers  set the mouse motion  speed on each Target Server to the middle speed setting  between Slow and Fast and the mouse motion acceleration  speed on each Target Server to  lt None gt   For  Windows  95   ON and NT based Target Servers  set mouse  motion speed on each Target Server to slowest setting possible     Click Auto sense Video or simultaneously press  lt Ctrl Alt A gt      IP Reach will not support a serial type mouse or non standard  mouse drivers  It does support a PS 2 style mouse and standard  Windows mouse drivers  Other mouse drivers may function  with IP Reach  but will require extensive changes to the mouse  settings until a functioning mix of motion settings is found  If  you must use a mouse driver on a Target Server that 1s not  currently supported by IP Reach  try setting the mouse  acceleration to  lt none gt  and the mouse speed to  lt slow gt      Windows NT Administration or Log On screens may revert to  default mouse pointer motion acceleration speeds  As a result   mouse sync may not be optimal at these screens  If you are  comfortable adjusting the registry on the Windows NT Target  Server  you can obtain better IP Reach mouse sync at NT  Administration screens by entering the Target Server   s registry  editor and changing the following settings  default user mouse  motion speed   0  mouse threshold 1   0  mouse 
55. e Restrict remote IP address  Determines which remote IP address locations will be granted access to  IP Reach       NO  default   Remote access to IP Reach is unrestricted       YES  IP Reach will grant remote access to up to four designated IP addresses or address  levels  Administrators can set IP Reach to accept requests only from the company   s intranet  and or from just a few outside IP addresses  The IP Mask fields determine what remote IP  addresses IP Reach will grant remote access to         lt A specific IP Mask instructs IP Reach to grant remote access only to this specific remote  IP address  For example  a mask of 10 0 0 1 instructs IP Reach to grant remote access  from the remote IP address location 10 0 0 1 only        The value 255 acts as a wildcard in any location of the IP mask address  For example  a  mask of 10 0 0 255 instructs IP Reach to grant remote access from any remote IP address  location within the range 10 0 0 0 to 10 0 0 255  Similarly  a mask of 192 255 255 255  instructs IP Reach to grant remote access from any remote IP address location beginning  with 192        Note  Once Restrict remote IP address has been enabled  an entry must be made in at least one of the IP  Mask fields  since 0 0 0 0 is an invalid IP address        CHAPTER 4  ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTIONS 47    e Private key  Enter a private key password  This private key acts as a second level of password  protection  Only remote users who know the private key password  in addition to
56. e entered in the exact case combination in which they  were created    e The default password  lt raritan gt  must be entered entirely in lowercase letters    e To ensure security  change the default password as soon as possible     Default IP Address  e  P Reach ships with the default IP address of 192 168 0 192     Firmware    e This manual applies to IP Reach Firmware v3 2 and above     TeleReach    e Prior to 31 January 2003  the IP Reach product line was known as    TeleReach        This page intentionally left blank     CHAPTER 1  INTRODUCTION 1    Chapter 1  Introduction    IP Reach Overview    Congratulations on your purchase of IP Reach  the industry leading solution for multi platform  high   performance  network based  remote KVM console access  IP Reach enables highly secure  multi user   bandwidth efficient  and software independent access to your servers    KVM consoles via a web browser     IP Reach connects to the keyboard  video  and mouse ports of up to four servers or KVM switches  Using  Raritan s powerful frame grabber and Video Compression Algorithm  it captures  digitizes  and compresses  the video signal before transmitting to a remote PC  The remote user has direct access and total control of  target servers for maintenance  administration  and trouble shooting  from running GUI applications to  BIOS level troubleshooting  and even rebooting     Use IP Reach for convenient access to servers anytime  from anywhere   e Control servers from within the bu
57. earest image when each Target Server is  viewed through IP Reach from a Remote PC  Perform this setting for each target server and each user  station that will be connected to IP Reach     8 IP REACH USER MANUAL    TR Series Physical Connections    User Ports 1 4    Db25 Male to User Frame Grabber  Console s  for direct Yellow LED  analog access to KVM Serial In Indicator  switch Allows remote access KVM  to serial devices Secondary Primary Green LED    Network Port Network Port Indicator                                                                                                                            e ea    MAJ Freee  4     ED  E  Ee LG e el      IP Reach Local Admin Console KVM Ports 1 4  Tel Line Db25 Female to KVM  ee Rj11 Switch es   Modem Port    Back Panel of IP Reach TR Series  AC Power Line    Attach the included AC power cord to IP Reach and into an AC Power Outlet     Local Admin Console    Attach a PS 2 keyboard and multisync monitor to the indicated ports  see diagram above  in the back of IP   Reach     Primary Network Port    Connect a standard Ethernet cable from the network port to an Ethernet switch  hub  or router     Secondary Network Port  optional     Connect a standard Ethernet cable from the network port to an Ethernet switch  hub  or router  IP Reach  automatically fails over to the secondary Network Port when the Primary Network Port is unavailable  See  Chapter 4  Administrative Functions  Network Configuration for instructions on enabling 
58. emote users can also simply enter the KVM switch hotkey at the Remote  PC keyboard  This is true of both Raritan and non Raritan KVM products        To utilize the RRC s switching icons  IP Reach must be set to trigger the On Screen User Interface  OSUI   Hotkey of the connected KVM switch  This is a one time installation procedure that does not need to be  repeated  unless the KVM switch   s hotkey designation is changed sometime in the future     1  You can configure the OSUI hotkey to be the  lt Scroll Lock gt   Num Lock gt   or  lt Caps Lock gt  key   Determine which of these hotkeys activates your KVM switch   s OSUI  If none  you may also create a  keyboard macro  see next section  to accomplish the same purpose    2  Inthe RRC Menu Bar  select Tools  gt  Options     General              MV Auto Sync mouse in two cursor mode     IV Display single cursor mode instructions     KVM Switch OSUI Hot Key            Num Lock   Num Lock  C Caps Lock   Caps Lock         Scroll Lock   Scroll Lock          3  Select the appropriate Hotkey that activates the connected KVM switch   s OSUI   Click  OK  to continue     28 IP REACH USER MANUAL    Keyboard Macros    RRC allows users to create custom keyboard macros in order to send given key sequences to the remote  server or KVM switch connected to IP Reach  This feature allows customers to send keystrokes to remote  servers that may be otherwise unintentionally interpreted by the computer on which RRC is running     IP Reach   s Keybo
59. en connecting a DCE serial device to IP Reach  use a straight through serial  cable     CHAPTER 2  INSTALLATION 11    Initial Configuration    During initial configuration  the IP Reach Setup Wizard helps you quickly set up IP Reach for the first  time  The IP Reach Setup Wizard appears only when accessing the Administrative Menus on an  unconfigured IP Reach  and guides you through initial configuration parameters  The easiest way to  perform this initial configuration is by using the Local Admin Console  see    Physical Connection     instructions in the previous sections      1  Power ON IP Reach via the power switch on the back of the IP Reach unit   2  The Welcome to IP Reach Setup Wizard Screen will appear on the Local Admin Console        3  Press the letter  lt B gt  on the Local Admin Console keyboard to begin the IP Reach Setup Wizard   4  The Network Configuration Screen appears     Name  IPR Joel    work Confiquration      Hame WIT R Joel f     YES         N0     YES      YES        IF Failover  N0         TAB   Next  Field    5  Use the  lt Tab gt    lt T gt  or  lt l gt  keys to select each line on the Network Configuration screen and the   lt space bar gt   or the  lt   gt  or  lt  gt  gt  keys to toggle between available entries  Press the  lt Enter gt    lt Tab gt   or  lt  gt  keys when your entry on each line is complete  Below are descriptions of each field  and the  appropriate values to assign     e Name  Designate a unique name for this IP Reach unit  f
60. ep access to all Administrative Functions available only from the IP Reach Admin  Console  and not from a Remote PC     YES  default   Allows remote access to all Administrative IP Reach Functions by  administrators logged on at a Remote PC  See 9  Remote Administration     46 IP REACH USER MANUAL    e PC Share Mode  Determines global concurrent remote access  Enables up to eight remote users to  simultaneously log on to one IP Reach unit and concurrently view and control a Target Server through  IP Reach  Control is based on first active keyboard mouse input  so multiple remote users attempting  keyboard input or mouse movement at exactly the same moment may experience uneven control       Private Mode  default   No PC Share  Each IP Reach path can be accessed exclusively by  only one user at a time       PC Share Mode  IP Reach can be accessed by more than one user  administrator or non   administrator  at a time  Control is based on first active keyboard mouse input  so multiple  remote users attempting keyboard input or mouse movement at exactly the same moment may  experience uneven control       PC Share Admins Only  IP Reach can be accessed by more than one user  administrative  users only  at a time  Control is based on first active keyboard mouse input  so multiple  remote users attempting keyboard input or mouse movement at exactly the same moment may  experience uneven control        Note  PC Share Mode is a global setting  For individual user access settings see K
61. er via IP Reach in dual cursor mode     Configuring Network Firewall Settings    If you wish to access IP Reach through a network firewall  your firewall must allow communication on  TCP Port 5000  Alternatively  IP Reach can be configured to use a different TCP port of your own  designation  see Chapter 4  Administrative Functions  Network Configuration      In order to take advantage of IP Reach s web access capabilities  the firewall must allow inbound  communication on TCP Port 443     the standard TCP port for HTTPS communication  In order to take  advantage of IP Reach s redirection of HTTP requests to HTTPS  so that users may type the more common    http   Xxx Xx xxxx   instead of  https   xxx xx xxxx    then the firewall must allow inbound  communication on TCP Port 80     the standard TCP port for HTTP communication     Configuring Paragon KVM Switches    If you will be using IP Reach to access Raritan   s Paragon enterprise class KVM switch  first perform the  following optimization before connecting IP Reach     One by one  view each target server accessible from the Paragon user station and adjust the    video gain  setting    to    15  negative 15   Adjust Paragon video gain by pressing the   or     keys on your the numerical  keypad while viewing the On Screen User Interface  OSUTI      During adjustment  the bottom line of the OSUI menu will show the gain setting parameter changing as the    or     keys are pressed  Gain settings of negative 15 result in the cl
62. eyboard and Mouse  Control and Concurrent Access Mode on the User Account Settings screen  Each user profile can be set  individually to enable disable keyboard and mouse control  and concurrent access        e Logout idle users  Offers an option for IP Reach to automatically disconnect remote users after  certain selected time intervals of inactivity have passed       Never  default   Idle remote users will never be disconnected     After 5  15  30  60  or 120 minutes  Idle remote users will be automatically disconnected  from IP Reach after the selected time period has passed with no active input from the Remote  PC   e Log out of KVM on disconnect  Sets automatic log out from the connected KVM   s OSD       NO  default   No special commands will be given to effect to the OSD of the connected  KVM switch upon user remote disconnection from IP Reach  When a remote user disconnects  from IP Reach the OSD of the connected KVM switch will remain in the state last seen by the  user       YES  When a remote user disconnects from IP Reach  then IP Reach will automatically send  a log out command   lt F9 gt   to the connected KVM switch        Note  For concurrent connections  the Log out command  if set  will be sent when the last connected user  logs off from IP Reach     Note  For the     log out of KVM    option to function properly  IP Reach must be configured to match the  base KVM switch   s hot key  see Chapter 3  Raritan Remote Client  Remote Device Administration         
63. failover  Ethernet support     KVM Input Ports    Connect the included CCP20 cable s  from    KVM In    port to the KVM console of server or KVM switch  to be accessed remotely     KVM Output   Local Access Console Ports  optional     User ports    KVM Out    allow direct analog access to the server or KVM switch attached to corresponding     KVM Input    ports  Connect the included CCP20F cable s  from the ports labeled    User Port    to a PS 2  keyboard  PS 2 mouse  and multisync VGA monitor        Note  Local Access Consoles can be attached to User Ports I through 4  Each Local Access Console will  view the KVM switch or server attached to the corresponding KVM Port  For example  the User Console  attached to User Port 1 will view the KVM switch or server attached to KVM Port 1  The User Console  attached to User Port 2 will view the KVM switch or server attached to KVM Port 2  and so on        Telephone Line Port  optional     IP Reach TR Series models feature an integrated modem for remote access when the LAN WAN is  unavailable  Use the included telephone cable to connect the port labeled    Tel Line    to an analog telephone  jack     CHAPTER 2  INSTALLATION 9    Serial Input Port  optional     Serially controlled devices  VT100 terminal emulation  may be accessed remotely via IP Reach by  attaching them to the Serial IN port found on the back of IP Reach     The serial port on IP Reach is of type DTE  when connecting another DTE serial device to  IP Reach  use a null
64. gnated by the network administrator     Can I customize IP Reach   Yes  A variety of fine tuning procedures are available  Automatic Color  to enhance performance calibration  KVM On Screen Display tuning  and Target Mouse Pointer    relative to my specific adjustments all serve to enhance IP Reach performance   KVM configuration     Can I customize IP Reach   Yes  IP Reach offers a variety of performance enhancements to optimize a   to enhance performance chosen connection method  Color Depth  Progressive Update  and Internet   with regard to different Flow Control are just a few of the adjustment options available to speed   remote access methods response time  Color Depth  for example  can be adjusted all the way down   and situations  to black and white to decrease the data load during an emergency midnight  modem connection to mission critical servers over low bandwidth     Can I use IP Reach in a Yes   P Reach fits into most any network configuration utilizing standard  VPN  TCP IP  The network administrator simply adds IP Reach as a node on the  network via the IP Reach Admin Console     What is the slowest IP Reach offers scalable performance based on bandwidth available  down  connection IP Reach can   to 20kbps   handle     Can I perform a Dial up No  Modems require an analog telephone line   modem connection to IP   Reach over a PBX line     Can I use IP Reach within   IP Reach can be used in any computer network that supports TCP IP   my local network     When doe
65. h via  the Web Browser and the  keyboard does not function   I type  but nothing happens     Ensure that you are looking at the Direct Analog User Console connected  to the correct User Port  Remember  Direct Analog User Consoles can be  attached to User Ports 1 through 4  Each User Console will view the path  of the matching KVM Port  For example  the User Console attached to  User Port 1 will view the KVM path attached to KVM Port 1  Similarly   the User Console attached to User Port 2 will view the KVM path  attached to KVM Port 2  and so on     SOLUTION    The IP Reach window of TRC must be the active window for proper  keyboard control  Ensure the window in which you are typing is active   Try clearing the keyboard signals to ensure that the release or breakcode  signal has been received     alternately press the  lt Ctrl gt    lt Shift gt  and   lt Tab gt  keys rapidly a few times on your keyboard  Ensure the remote  user has keyboard and mouse privileges   Exit the IP Reach software and then restart it again     This is normal  Use the indicators on the Status Bar to determine CAPS  key status for the Target Server  If a local user at the Direct Analog User  Console   s keyboard has changed a Lock key status  Caps Lock  Num   Lock  or Scroll Lock  on the Target Server  then server status may not  match the state of the Remote PC   s keyboard     Reset the keyboard chips within IP Reach by recycling power to it  Make  sure you power down both IP Reach and all attached K
66. he    Enhanced Pointer Precision    option  and set  the mouse motion speed exactly to the middle speed setting  These parameters are found in Control Panel      Mouse     Mouse Pointers        Note  For Target Servers running Windows NT  2000  or XP  you may wish to create a username to be  used only for remote connections through IP Reach  This allows you to keep the Target Server   s slow  mouse pointer motion acceleration settings exclusive to the IP Reach connection only  as other users may  desire faster mouse speeds     Note  Windows XP and 2000 login screens revert to pre set mouse parameters that differ from those  suggested for optimal IP Reach performance  therefore  mouse sync will not be optimal at these screens  If  you are comfortable adjusting the registry on Windows target servers  you can obtain better IP Reach  mouse synchronization at login screens by using the Windows registry editor to change the following  settings  Default user mouse motion speed   0  mouse threshold 1  0  mouse threshold 2   0        Windows 2000   ME Settings    On target servers running Microsoft Windows 2000   ME  set the mouse pointer acceleration to    none    and  the mouse motion speed exactly to the middle speed setting  These parameters are found in Control Panel      Mouse     Windows 95   98   NT Settings    On target servers running Microsoft Windows 95   98   NT  set the mouse motion speed to the slowest  setting in Control Panel     Mouse  gt  Motion     6 IP REACH USER 
67. he  recovery CD ROM     Power off the system and make sure the frame  grabber card is inserted firmly  If the problem  persists  there may be a problem with your IP Reach  hardware     Power off the system and make sure the frame  grabber card is inserted firmly  If the problem  persists  there may be a problem with your IP Reach  hardware     Reboot IP Reach  Make sure the BIOS memory test  recognizes at least 64MB of RAM  If the problem  persists  restore the software and file system from the  Recovery CD ROM     Reboot IP Reach  Make sure the BIOS memory test  recognizes at least 64MB of RAM  If the problem  persists  restore the software and file system from the  Recovery CD ROM        APPENDIX D  TROUBLESHOOTING 75        ERROR CODE MEANING RECOMMENDATION   LAST 4 DIGITS     0011 The Ethernet controller   There is a problem with the IP Reach hardware   could not be found     0012       The modem could not be   Power off the system and make sure the frame   found  grabber card is inserted firmly  If the problem  persists  there may be a problem with your IP Reach  hardware     0013 Memory allocation error  Reboot IP Reach  Make sure the BIOS memory test  recognizes at least 64MB of RAM  If the problem  persists  restore the software and file system from the    Recovery CD ROM     0014 There is a problem with the   Check the IP address configuration and reboot   IP address     0015 The DHCP server did not   Make sure your DHCP server is operating correctly  respond  IP Rea
68. he sections involving LDAP or RADIUS in this chapter to determine how to configure your  authentication server to return user group information to IP Reach as part of its reply to an authentication    query     56 IP REACH USER MANUAL    General Settings for Remote Authentication    You must log on to IP Reach as default Administrator  user name  lt admin gt   password  lt raritan gt   to set  Remote Authentication properties     1  At the Main Menu  press the letter  lt C gt  to Configure IP Reach      C  Configure IP Reach    2  When the Configuration Menu appears  press  lt R gt  to configure Remote Authentication  The  Authentication and Accounting screen appears        NONE    3  Press the  lt SPACE BAR gt  to toggle the options of the remote authentication protocol you wish to use   and select RADIUS  LDAP  or LDAPS              4  The Authentication and Accounting screen for the protocol you select appears  Use the  lt TAB gt  key to  move through the fields   a  Press the  lt SPACE BAR gt  to toggle the Authentication Type field     CHAPTER 4  ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTIONS 57    b  Type the server secret needed to authenticate against your remote authentication servers in the  Server Secret field  Re type the server secret in the Confirm Secret field    c  Type the time of inactivity  in seconds  that should pass before the server times out in the Server  Timeout  seconds  field    d  Type the IP addresses of your primary and secondary remote authentication servers in the 
69. ibration Routine   see Chapter 3  Raritan Remote Client  Color Calibration      Click Refresh Screen on the IP Reach toolbar or simultaneously  press the keys  lt Ctrl Alt R gt      Pressing Auto sense Video while auto sensing is occurring will  stop the auto sense process  Check your Target Server resolution  to ensure IP Reach supports it     SOLUTION    Re check the IP settings for IP Reach from the IP Reach Admin  Console or remote Admin Console window  Accessing the  Network Configuration screen  ensure that the IP addresses set  for    IP Address  Subnet Mask  and Default Gateway    are still set  correctly  per your Network Administrator   s instructions     Ensure that your user profile has Web Browser access enabled and  that IP Reach is configured to enable Web Browser        74    Event Log File and On Screen Error Codes    IP Reach will display or log an error code in the IP Reach Event Log Screen in the event of a problem  occurring  Error codes are eight digit hexadecimal numbers  containing two parts  the first four denote error  type  and the second four digits denote a location code     IP REACH USER MANUAL    These last four digits of the IP Reach error code are the most useful in determining what has caused a  system failure  Below is a list of location codes  the last four digits of an error code   and their meanings     ERROR CODE   LAST 4 DIGITS     0001     0003    0004    MEANING    Memory allocation error    Could not read the  configuration file on s
70. ications     Dual Redundant Power Supply    Dual Failover Ethernet Controllers    Upgradeable Port Density  up to four ports     Integrated Modem  2U Rack Height    CHAPTER 2  INSTALLATION 5    Chapter 2  Installation    Configuring Target Servers    Before installing IP Reach  first configure any target servers that you wish to access via IP Reach  in order  to ensure optimum performance  as outlined below  Note that the following configuration requirements  apply only to target servers  not to the computers that you will be using to access IP Reach remotely  see  Chapter 1  Introduction  Terminology      Server Video Resolution    For optimal bandwidth efficiency and video performance  target servers running graphical user interfaces  such as Windows  X Windows  Solaris  and KDE should be configured with desktop backgrounds set to a  predominantly solid  light colored graphic  Backgrounds featuring photos or complex gradients should be  avoided     Ensure that the server   s video resolution and refresh rate are supported by IP Reach  and that the signal is  non interlaced  IP Reach supports the following video resolutions     Text Modes   640x480   60Hz 1024x768   60Hz  640x480   72Hz 1024x768   70Hz  640x480   75Hz 1024x768   75Hz  640x480   85Hz 1024x768   85Hz  800x600   56Hz 1152x864   60Hz  800x600   60Hz 1152x864   75Hz  800x600   72Hz 1280x1024   60Hz  800x600   75Hz   800x600   85Hz    Windows XP Settings    On target servers running Microsoft Windows XP  disable t
71. idth     Color Depth   For most administrative tasks  server monitoring  reconfiguring  etc    server administrators do not require  the full 24 bit or 32 bit color spectrum made available by most modern video graphics cards  Attempting  to transmit such high color depths  then  would waste an enormous amount of precious network bandwidth     Instead  IP Reach can dynamically adapt the color depth transmitted to remote users  in order to maximize  usability in all bandwidth constraints     e Progressive Update option  The extremely innovative IP Reach feature of Progressive Update can  enormously increase usability in constrained bandwidth environments  When Progressive Update is  enabled  IP Reach first sends an image of the remote desktop at lower color depths  and then provides  higher color depth images as bandwidth allows     This option is very similar in philosophy as the common World Wide Web notion of  interlaced  GIF  files        Note  When Color Depth is set to Auto Select Color  default   Progressive Update is automated  IP Reach  will enable disable Progressive Update as needed  disabling it for fast connections and enabling it for slow  connections        32 IP REACH USER MANUAL    Internet Flow Control    Many public WAN links are by their very nature unpredictable  Packets sent over the public Internet do not  necessarily arrive at their destination in the order they were sent  When using IP Reach over an  unpredictable public WAN  particularly in internation
72. iguration         Target Servers Target Servers  LETS  TEOLL  KVM Switch KVM Switch       Target Servers         Four Paths     One Port for Each Path    CHAPTER 4  ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTIONS A5    Security Configuration    Name  IPR Joel   IP Address E E Lep 51 150     Security Configuration      SCH ISL authentication  data encryption  _ J  ore   NO     YES    FC Share Mode   After 5 minutes         e Encryption mode  Toggle through the choices and select the desired level of encryption for initial  connection authentication and remote session video data transfer     No encryption  No encryption or security  Neither the initial connection authentication nor  remote video data transfer is encrypted     SSL authentication  NO data encryption  This mode secures user names and passwords   but not KVM data  128 bit Secure Socket Layer  SSL  protocol provides a private  communications channel between IP Reach and the Remote PC during initial connection  authentication  No encryption security in place during remote KVM data transfer     SSL authentication  data encryption  default   This mode secures user names  passwords   and KVM data  128 bit Secure Sockets Layer  SSL  protocol provides a private  communications channel between IP Reach and the Remote PC during initial connection  authentication  After authentication  KVM data is also transferred with 128 bit encryption  but  using a proprietary protocol more efficient than SSL     SSL authentication  SSL data encryption  This mo
73. ilding or across a campus   e Manage servers at branch offices from a central site   e Provide remote support for worldwide data centers   e Troubleshoot  reconfigure  and reboot servers from home    e Provide convenient and secure lights out server management    Access via Internet  LAN WAN  or dial up Modem    IP Reach provides a broad array of remote access methods to control any server connected to a Raritan  KVM Switch  Since servers can also be accessed out of band with IP Reach  remote access to mission   critical target servers is always available   even if the network is down     2 IP REACH USER MANUAL    Product Photos       A ee    IP Reach M Series       IP Reach TR Series    Package Contents    IP Reach ships as a fully configured stand alone product in a standard 2U 19    rackmount chassis  along  with the following contents     TR Series M Series    1  IP Reach unit  1  IP Reach unit    1  IP Reach TR Series Quick Installation  1  IP Reach M Series Quick Installation  and Setup Guide and Setup Guide    1  IP Reach User Manual  1  IP Reach User Manual    1  Raritan Remote Client software  1  Raritan Remote Client software  CD ROM CD ROM    1  Rackmount Kit  1  Rackmount Kit    1  Power Cord  1  Power Cord    1  RJ11 telephone cord  N  CCP20 coaxial cables     N  CCP20 coaxial cables   N  CCP20F coaxial cables     N   number of ports     CHAPTER 1  INTRODUCTION 3    Product Features    Access    Remote KVM access via the Internet  LAN WAN  or dial up modem   Up t
74. lace and the two mouse  pointers will line up with each other  If you do not wish to wait  for this auto calibration  or you find the two mouse pointers out  of sync at any time  click Synchronize Mouse  or  simultaneously press the keys  lt Ctrl Alt S gt   This will  manually re align the two pointers     Adjust the motion of the Target Server Mouse Pointer  For  Windows 2000 based Target Servers  set the mouse motion  speed on each Target Server to the middle speed setting  between slow and fast and the mouse motion acceleration  speed on each Target Server to  lt off gt  or  lt none gt   For  Windows  95   ON and NT based Target Servers  set the mouse  motion speed on each Target Server to the slowest setting     Color Settings are not optimally calibrated  Run the Automatic  Color Calibration Routine in Chapter 3  Raritan Remote  Client  Color Calibration        12    MOUSE PROBLEMS    The larger IP Reach Mouse Pointer  does not track or is not in sync  not  aligned  with the smaller Target  Server Mouse Pointer     IP Reach is not accepting my mouse     IP Reach Mouse Pointer and the  Target Server Mouse Pointer do not  sync up in certain Windows NT  Administration screens  like the NT  log on screen     TARGET SERVER PROBLEMS    When I reboot a Target Server through  IP Reach  from a Remote PC  I cannot  access the Target Server   s BIOS  It  seems IP Reach is not accepting the  BIOS entry command keystroke     IP REACH USER MANUAL    SOLUTIONS    Click Synchronize Mous
75. led activity logs for troubleshooting purposes  which may be downloaded to your  local computer for viewing  reporting  and analysis  On the RRC Menu Bar  select Tools  gt  Save Activity  Log  or Tools  gt  Save Diagnostic Log     CHAPTER 3  RARITAN REMOTE CLIENT  RRC     3     38    IP REACH USER MANUAL    CHAPTER 4  ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTIONS 39    Chapter 4  Administrative Functions  Accessing the Administrative Functions    Access and execute Administrative functions via local admin console  or via remote administration  Only  administrators  users with administrative privileges  can access the IP Reach Administrative Menus     Local Admin Console    IP Reach 132 168  50 173    admin       Power ON the IP Reach unit via the power switch on the back of the unit        Note  The default IP Reach login user name is  lt admin gt   with the password  lt raritan gt   This user has  administrative privileges     Passwords are case sensitive and must be entered in the exact case combination in which they were  created  The default password  lt raritan gt  must be entered entirely in lowercase letters     To ensure security  change the default username password as soon as possible        40    Remote Admin Console    An alternative way to access IP Reach   s administrative functions is to do so remotely  using the Raritan    Remote Client     Any administrative user logged on to IP Reach at a Remote PC can perform administrative functions  remotely to make changes to the system  as 
76. long as IP Reach is set to allow remote administration  privileges     see Allow Remote Administration on the Security Configuration screen        Note  Only users with administrator privileges can access the Remote Admin feature        To access the Administrative menus from Raritan Remote Client  double click on the Admin path entry    displayed on the RRC Navigator for the IP Reach unit you wish to configure                 E Bra Raritan Devices    D Ss Atlanta  192 168 50 252   Sa Dallas_Modem  469 555 2511  Admin Path entry     p Ea Headquarters  192 168 50 173     Admin  Si Rack1_WebServices   E  Rack2_FilePrintServers   Serial Port 0   Ba Huntsville  192 168 50 199    ES  IP Reach  192 168 50 142    Be IP Reach  192 168 50 207    Be IP Reach  192 168 50 212    Ba San Francisco  192 168 50 138   Sa TeleReach  192 168 50 1 76    a Be TestLab  192 168 50 251        D  A  EI  EI  D  A       Navigating the Administrative Menus    IP Reach 13 0    Oo more       Name     IPR Joel      Main Meru       IC  Configure IP Peac    H  L l    f  TITT Q T A E        fe fo       to and ENTER to select the opti    an opti or     Use the  lt Tab gt    lt T gt    lt d gt   or  lt C gt  keys to highlight the Configure IP Reach selection  then press the          lt Enter gt  key  You may need to reboot   e Press  lt Ctrl S gt  to save changes         the  lt Enter gt  key     Use the  lt Tab gt    lt P gt    lt d gt  or  lt N gt  keys to highlight the Network Configuration selection  then p
77. ly found on the network or show only devices for which profiles exist   This option can also be toggled by choosing View     All Devices from the Menu Bar           Note  The Browse connection method is the only method of connecting to a Raritan Device configured to  use DHCP IP addressing        Creating New Profiles    Connection profiles store important information about your Raritan device such as IP Address  custom TCP  ports  preferred compression settings  and custom security keys        Note  If your Raritan device is configured to use a custom TCP port  see Chapter 4  Administrative  Functions  Network Configuration   or a group security key  see Chapter 4  Administrative Functions   Security Configuration   you must first create a connection profile in order to access the device        To Create a Connection Profile     1  Select Connection  gt  New Profile from the Menu Bar  or click on the leftmost icon in the Toolbar   The Connection Profile dialog box appears  displaying all connection profiles which currently exist     Connection Profile EN       San Francisco       Close      Select a connection profile from the above list        Click  Add     3  The Add Connection dialog appears  Options are grouped into three tabs  Connect  Compression  and  Security    Connect Tab    Add Connection X     Connect   Compression   Security      Description iS  Connection Type  TCPAP Connection     sti  m Find TeleReach By    GG IP Address Oy US AO O    C Name    C DNS Name   
78. m  Select the modem  as configured in Windows  which RRC should use to dial and connect to  your Raritan device     Select a TCP Port to use     e Use Default Port Number   P Reach is configured by default to use TCP Port 5000 for  communicating with RRC  IP Reach can be configured to use a different TCP Port  see Chapter 4   Administrative Functions  Network Configuration   if so  uncheck the Use Default Port Number  option  and enter the configured TCP Port to be used     Compression Tab   Settings in the Compression Tab are adjustable via the RRC client  and therefore are not necessary for pre   configuration in the Connection Profile  Should you wish to pre configure these settings  however  refer to  the section in this chapter labeled  Connection and Video Properties     Security Tab    Add Connection EN    Connect   Compression Security      Private Key     Confirm Private Key       The private key MUST match the private  key set by the administrator or connections  will be denied     Cancel         If you have configured your IP Reach unit to use a private group key  you must enter it here in order to be  authorized to initiate a connection with that IP Reach unit  Click  OK  when you have completed the fields     When you have completed the Connect and Security screens  click  OK  to finish creating the connection     22 IP REACH USER MANUAL    Establishing a New Connection    To connect to a Raritan networked device  simply double click on its entry in the RRC Navig
79. make sure the previous non fatal error does not escalate to a  fatal error     IP Reach 132 1668  560 173    0 3653 kUma    12 13 2002 11 14 01       Restart or Shutdown the IP Reach    Offers options to Restart  lt R gt   Shutdown  lt S gt   or Cancel  lt Esc gt  the restart or shutdown command   lt R gt   Restarts the IP Reach unit and brings the IP Reach Admin Console back to the IP Reach Initialization  screen     62 IP REACH USER MANUAL    Diagnostics    While navigating the Main Menu of the Administrative Console  pressing  lt D gt  and  lt Enter gt  will invoke  the IP Reach Diagnostic functions   These functions are meant to enable Raritan Technical Support to assist you in the case of a problem with    your IP Reach unit  Do not invoke these functions unless you are fully aware of their meanings and  intended use  Please contact Raritan Technical Support should you require more information        IP Reach Diagnostic Console     192 168 050 173 E  d View log Set log mask   lt ENTER gt  View more log Insert log marker  P Pause Log Resume log  C Clear the log  NETSTATS Network Statistics Send a network ping  RESET Reset to factory defaults RESTART Restarts IP Reach    Type HELP  lt commandName gt  to get more information   x to exit the diagnostic console        APPENDIX A  SPECIFICATIONS 63    Appendix A  Specifications    ITEM AVERY COS WEIGHT   WxDxH     IPR TR361   2U 19    Rackmount Case  28 21bs  110 220V auto switching  19     W  x 21 25     D  x 3 5     H   12 7
80. mply right click on the device  entry in the RRC Navigator  and select Disconnect     CHAPTER 3  RARITAN REMOTE CLIENT  RRC  23    RRC Toolbar and Shortcuts       Mics 2 REESE        Raritan Remote Client Toolbar    The RRC Toolbar provides convenient  one click access to the most commonly used features and  parameters of Raritan Remote Client     BUTTON BUTTON NAME HOTKEY FUNCTION    New Profile OA Launches the Connection Profile screen so you can create a new  user profile   a Connection Opens Modify Connection Properties dialog box to manually   lt Ctri Alt P gt    adjust bandwidth correlated options  Connection Speed  Color  Properties  Depth  etc     video Seiines Opens the Video Settings dialog box to manually adjust video  conversion parameters   Synchronize EL AIS  In dual mouse mode  forces realignment of Target Server mouse  Mouse pointer with Raritan Remote Client mouse pointer   Refresh Screen    lt Ctrl Alt R gt _   Forces refresh of video screen   AO ee  lt Ctri Alt A gt    Forces refresh of video settings  resolution  refresh rate    Video Settings    aS Accesses On Screen User Interface of connected KVM switch   Exit On Screen  Menu ESC Deactivates On Screen User Interface of connected KVM switch   Sie  lt CtrI Alt D gt    Sends a Ctrl Alt Delete macro to the Target Server  Ctrl Alt Del i    Sale Cuno Enters Single Cursor Mode  in which the local PC s mouse pointer  ve de  lt Ctri Alt X gt   no longer appears on screen  Press  lt Ctrl Alt X gt  to exit this  m
81. n     Path Configuration to name each KVM Input port and to  instruct IP Reach models of multiple ports to intelligently redirect new sessions based on your  configuration  For instance  if all KVM Input ports on a multi port IP Reach model are connected to the  same multi user KVM switch  IP Reach can automatically redirect incoming sessions to any of its  unoccupied KVM ports because ultimately they all connect to the same KVM switch     Consult the following diagrams to determine the appropriate Path Configuration value for your setup     One Path to All Ports     Used when ALL IP Reach KVM Ports are connected to one KVM switch configuration  There is one main  path to one KVM configuration and up to four users can connect to the KVM configuration  IP Reach will  automatically assign the next open channel on the path to each user     Target Servers    a                                         Back of IP Reach  LA am         Bes  SE aen  i di     UN  KVM Ports 1 4    One Path to All Ports    CHAPTER 4  ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTIONS 43  Two Paths     Two Ports Each     Used when IP Reach is connected to two KVM switch configurations  There are two main paths  one to  each KVM configuration  Users must select the Path  or KVM configuration  they wish to access upon IP   Reach login  Up to two users can connected to each KVM configuration  IP Reach will automatically  assign the next open channel on the selected path to each user     Target Servers Target Servers          KVM en 14
82. n screen  ensure that the IP addresses set for    IP Address   Subnet Mask  and Default Gateway    are still set correctly  per your  Network Administrator   s instructions     Ensure that your user profile has network access enabled and that IP   Reach is configured to enable a network interface     Ensure that the communication port chosen by the network administrator  on the Network Configuration screen matches the port set in your  connection profile     Ensure that the network configuration is correct by sending a PING from  the Remote PC to IP Reach     I cannot connect to IP Reach   Re check the IP settings for IP Reach from the IP Reach Admin Console   via Web Browser  or remote Admin Console window  Accessing the Network  Configuration screen  ensure that the IP addresses set for    IP Address   Subnet Mask  and Default Gateway    are still set correctly  per your  Network Administrator   s instructions     Ensure that your user profile has Web Browser access enabled and that  IP Reach is configured to enable Web Browser     I cannot connect to IP Reach   Ensure that you are using a valid and correct user name and password    and seem to be stuck at the Ensure that you are typing user name and password in the exact upper   Login window  and lowercase combinations in which they were created  Drag the Login  window to the side and view Connection Status window behind it  The  Connection Status window will show details on your connection  attempts  and may offer specifi
83. n the RRC Toolbar        Full Screen Mode    Raritan Remote Client s full screen mode maximizes the screen real estate available to RRC for displaying  the remote desktop by removing window borders  toolbars  status bars  and the RRC Navigator     This option 1s particularly useful for viewing a Target Server whose video resolution is equal to or greater  than the video resolution setting of the PC on which RRC is running  for example  viewing a 1024x768  server on a 1024x768 PC      gt     e Ba EN E ER dl pn    Pi nas  np    mm    METIA    pe a    Pi          ais aE Ea EI  Gus Ketel EA Sp  Full Screen Mode View    To toggle full screen mode  click on the full screen mode icon in the RRC Toolbar  or press the hotkey  combination Ctrl Alt F   To exit full screen mode  press the hotkey combination Ctrl Alt F     CHAPTER 3  RARITAN REMOTE CLIENT  RRC  21  Selecting Servers with a KVM Switch    Two buttons allow users single click access to the On Screen User Interface  OSUI  provided by your  KVM Switch  The  Enter OSUI  and  Exit OSUI  buttons on the RRC toolbar have been provided to  simplify the use of IP Reach in conjunction with KVM Switches        The steps below configure RRC to properly interoperate with your KVM switches to enter and exit their  user interfaces  Once IP Reach has been configured to match the hotkey of your KVM switch  selecting  between Target Servers can be performed with the two RRC Toolbar buttons aforementioned        Note  To access the KVM OSUI  r
84. ndows Admins sa   YES    NO     NO     NO      Pe     YES      NO       NO       NO     YES    NO       YES        6  You must press  lt CTRL gt   lt S gt  once more while in this screen to save the permissions settings to your  given user group     Delete Group Accounts    To delete an existing group account  type  lt G gt  at the Main Menu  and when the Group Account screen  appears  press  lt TAB gt  to select the group account to delete  and then press  lt D gt   Before deleting a group   ensure that there are no users assigned to 1t  or those users will also be deleted     Please note that you cannot delete the default group  ADMIN     IF Eeach ve   0 ba Name  IPE Joel IP Address  192 165    ges Yat  q  H E       LFE oup Ace DnE    c    d a new group TAB   Next Group D   Change Group D   Delete group    page F   Previous page       52 IP REACH USER MANUAL    Create or Change User Accounts    1  At the Main Menu  type  lt U gt  to add or change a user account     IP Heach wa 70_ 59 Name  LPR Joel IP Address      Main Menu       C  Configure IP Peach   U  Add  change or delete user accounts   6  Add  change or delete group accounts     WF  Bb      Us    the IP Peach    Press TAB to move to an option and ENTER to se       2  The User Account window appears   a  To add a new user account  type the letter  lt A gt      b  To change a user account properties  use the  lt TAB gt  key to move through the list and press   lt ENTER gt  to select a user to change     IP Peach v3  z
85. nected  to the    Serial IN    port of  IP Reach          The RRC Status Bar  provides real time  information on  connection parameters          Note to CommandCenter Users    If you are using IP Reach in a CommandCenter configuration  perform the installation steps as outlined  above  After completing the steps in this chapter  please consult the CommandCenter user guide to proceed  with your installation  The rest of this user guide applies primarily to users deploying  IP Reach unit s  without the integration functionality of CommandCenter     CHAPTER 3  RARITAN REMOTE CLIENT  RRC  15    Chapter 3  Raritan Remote Client    Invoking Raritan Remote Client  RRC  via Web Browser    IP Reach features Web Browser access  providing a connection from any Windows based Remote PC  running Microsoft Internet Explorer 4 0   Mozilla 1 1   and Netscape 7      Security Settings    Accessing IP Reach via web browser requires appropriate settings in the Internet Explorer security settings  tab   e    Download Signed ActiveX controls    should be set to either    Enable    or    Prompt       e    Run ActiveX controls and plug ins    should be set to either    Enable    or    Prompt       Please consult your Microsoft Internet Explorer documentation for details regarding these settings        Note  Microsoft Windows 2000 and Microsoft Windows XP restricts certain types of users from  downloading and running ActiveX controls and plug ins  regardless of the above settings in Internet  Explorer
86. nizes at least 64MB of RAM  If the problem  persists  restore the software and file system from the  Recovery CD ROM    0030 0039 Resource allocation error  Reboot IP Reach  Make sure the BIOS memory test  recognizes at least 64MB of RAM  If the problem  persists  restore the software and file system from the  Recovery CD ROM    003A     003F Resource allocation error  Reboot IP Reach  Make sure the BIOS memory test  recognizes at least 64MB of RAM  If the problem  persists  restore the software and file system from the  Recovery CD ROM    0040 Resource allocation error  Reboot IP Reach  Make sure the BIOS memory test  recognizes at least 64MB of RAM  If the problem  persists  restore the software and file system from the  Recovery CD ROM        Zoo 70 e RER    
87. o four simultaneous user throughput to switch es  or server s    Up to 16 simultaneous users  using PC share mode    Web browser accessible   Remote access to serial devices  VT100  connected to IP Reach serial port    Performance    Superior compression algorithm for exceptional performance  No impact on target server performance   Automatic sensing of video resolution for optimum display  High performance mouse tracking and synchronization    Reliability    Dual failover power supplies    Dual failover Ethernet    Integrated modem    Dedicated Modem Port   allows servers to be accessible even if network is  unavailable    Security    SSL 128 bit RSA public key  128 bit RC4 private key encryption  Single  configurable TCP port for firewall protection  Supports RADIUS and LDAP authentication protocols    Administration    Remote Administration via Web Browser interface   Tight integration with CommandCenter management appliance  SNMP Support   Firmware upgradeable over Ethernet   Simplified installation and user interface   User console for direct analog access to KVM switch  Extensive downloadable user event log   DHCP or fixed IP addressing      IP Reach TR Series only     IP Reach M Series only    4    Terminology    IP REACH USER MANUAL    This manual makes use of the following terms to indicate components of a typical IP Reach configuration   While reading the manual  please refer to the diagram below for clarification when necessary     Target Server s   Remote PC    Lo
88. ode   rca  lt Ctrl Alt F gt    Maximizes the screen real estate to view the Target Server desktop   Show   Hide    o  El   calor Toggles whether or not the RRC Navigator 1s displayed     D     Refresh      N A Forces a refresh of the data displayed by the RRC Navigator    Navigator  Show   Hide Toggles whether or not the RRC Navigator displays Raritan   Browsed  N A Devices automatically identified on the network  that do not have  Devices pre configured profiles associated with them     EJ About Displays version information about Raritan Remote Client     T  EG  a       24 IP REACH USER MANUAL    RRC Status Bar    The Status Bar at the bottom of the Raritan Remote Client window conveys information about the status of  your remote connection session to IP Reach     h              cea NUM GCHL 4  Bandwidth Usage Indicator  Video Sensing Status   Path Indicator J Lock Key Indicators  Security Indicator Concurrent Connections    Indicator    rata covers  WA              Video Sensing Status   Path Indicator  Indicates the occurrence of video sensing     Bandwidth Usage Indicator  Indicates how much of your total available bandwidth is currently being used  The Connection Speed    setting  found under the Compression tab of the Connection Properties screen  determines total available  bandwidth     Security Indicator   Indicates whether the current remote connection is protected by encryption  Encryption requirements are  set during IP Reach configuration  see Chapter 4   When an
89. or example     Miami Data Center     The  default name is IP Reach     e Enable Ethernet Interface  Designates whether IP Reach should enable its Ethernet adapter as active   default  YES         Note  Network connections must be IOBASE T or IVOBASE TX Ethernet       12 IP REACH USER MANUAL      Line Speed  amp  Duplex  Enter the visual efficiency for the monitor  Auto detect 10 Mbps Full  Duplex  10 Mbps Half Duplex  100 Mbps Full Duplex  or 100 Mbps Half Duplex    Obtain IP address automatically  DHCP       YES  Enables dynamic IP addressing for IP Reach  Each time IP Reach boots  it requests  an IP address from the local DHCP server  Note that this setting can make remote access    to IP Reach from outside the LAN difficult  since the dynamically assigned IP address  must be known in order to initiate a connection       NO  default   Assigns a fixed IP address to the IP Reach unit  recommended        IP Address  Enter the IP address for IP Reach given by your Network  Administrator        Subnet Mask  Enter a Subnet Mask provided by your Network  Administrator        Default Gateway  Enter the Default Gateway if your Network Administrator  specifies one     e Enable Modem Interface  Enables Dial up Modem access  default  YES   For IP Reach M Series  an  external serial modem must be connected in order for this function to work properly  see Chapter 2   Installation  M Series Physical Connections  Dedicated Modem Port     e Enable Web Browser Interface  Enables web browser 
90. ow Help    oO SM   Si e fy EE Options          Restart Device                 E Ey Raritan Devices  D Bei Atlanta  192 168 50 252   Ba Dallas_Modem  469 555 2511   3 0 Sa Headquarters  192 168 50 173 Save Activity Log  Admin Save Diagnostic Log  3 Rack1_WebServices MES    E  Rack2_FilePrintServers Paragoni664  E Serial Port 0 2  Wo iita ia NETGEN     Save Device Configuration    Restore Device Configuration                 ro    Configuration Menus    An Administrative user can access IP Reach s lowest level configuration menus  explained in detail in  Chapter 4   by double clicking the  Admin  port entry of an IP Reach device shown in the RRC Navigator     Firmware Upgrade    Remote firmware upgrades may be performed by selecting Tools     Update Device on the RRC Menu Bar   RRC will prompt you to locate a Raritan firmware distribution file    RFP format   which can be found on  the Raritan web site  www raritan com  when available  Be sure to read all instructions included in  firmware distributions before performing an upgrade     Device Restart    Administrative users may restart IP Reach units by selecting Tools     gt  Restart Device on the RRC Menu  Bar     Device Configuration Backup and Restore    By selecting Tools  gt  Save Device Configuration and Tools  gt  Restore Device Configuration on the  RRC Menu Bar  Administrative users may download and upload complete IP Reach configurations to their  local computers for archiving     Log Files    IP Reach provides detai
91. plication software  accessing a Target Server   s main  input output devices   keyboard  video  and mouse  Consequently  any  hardware that supports standard PC keyboard interfaces  standard PC  mouse interfaces  and standard PC video  VGA  can be used with IP   Reach     Each IP Reach ships with one copy of IP Reach Control software  TRC    This remote access software runs on any Remote PC with a Windows 98   operating systems and communicates over Internet  LAN WAN  or dial up  modem with IP Reach software on the IP Reach unit  With TRC installed   the Remote PC is like any other user console in your KVM configuration   but it can be located anywhere   around the corner  or around the world     Currently Raritan supports the use of IP Reach with all Raritan KVM  Switches that feature an On Screen Display  Paragon  MasterConsole MX    and MasterConsole II     Nothing complements IP Reach better than a Raritan KVM Switch    especially Paragon  In theory  however  IP Reach can be used with any  KVM switch that features an On Screen User Interface menu for access to  switching functions     Yes  IP Reach features a special Direct Analog User port for direct access  to the KVM configuration  This pass through port provides an additional  local access point  which is especially important for single user switches or  for providing critical access to servers 1f the network is down     Yes  IP Reach can be used to directly access individual Computers   connecting to the keyboard  vi
92. r  which need to be cleaned up     The video seems to be stuck in  Auto Sense mode and the auto  sensing message in the middle of  the screen keeps counting higher  and higher     WEB BROWSER PROBLEMS    I cannot connect to IP Reach via  Web Browser     73    SOLUTION    An internal serial data cable  which connects the frame grabber  card to the motherboard of IP Reach  may have become  disconnected  Contact Raritan Technical Support for  assistance     The main power switch for  P Reach is on the back of the unit   To turn off IP Reach hold the power key down for a few  seconds  To turn IP Reach back on  press the power button  again     Enter the BIOS of IP Reach and ensure that the    Power Lost  Resume State    1s set to    Last State     IP Reach will then turn  ON when power is applied only if it was already ON when  power was lost     SOLUTION    Click Auto sense Video or simultaneously press the keys  lt Ctrl   Alt A gt   IP Reach will adjust the video settings  If the video does  not become clear  additional manual video setting adjustments  may be necessary  Contact Raritan Technical Support to discuss  changes to the Video Settings window     Ensure all Target Servers have standard blanking times   Horizontal and vertical blanking times should closely approximate  VESA standard values     The Color Settings on the Video Settings tab in the Video window  are not set correctly  Attempt manual adjustment until the color  blocking ceases or run the Automatic Color Cal
93. ress    IP REACH USER MANUAL    Lor     CHAPTER 4  ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTIONS 41    Network Configuration    After making changes to the Network Configuration  press  lt Ctrl S gt  to save  You must reboot when all  changes are complete in order to apply them     Name  IPE Joel j IF Address  197 168  51 150     WTP R Joel       YES     Auto Detect    N0      19   168  51 150      255 255  255  0    a     No     YES    YES     Enable IP Failover  N0         e Name  Designate a unique name for this IP Reach unit  for example     Miami Data Center     The  default name is IP Reach     e Enable Ethernet Interface  Designates whether IP Reach should enable its Ethernet adapter as active   default  YES         Note  Network connections must be IOBASE T or 1OOBASE TX Ethernet         Line Speed  amp  Duplex  Auto detect 10 Mbps Full Duplex  10 Mbps Half Duplex  100  Mbps Full Duplex  or 100 Mbps Half Duplex      Obtain IP address automatically  DHCP         YES  Enables dynamic IP addressing for IP Reach  Each time IP Reach boots  it will  request an IP address from the local DHCP server  Note that this setting can make remote  access to IP Reach from outside the LAN difficult  since the dynamically assigned IP  address must be known in order to initiate a connection       NO  default   Assigns a fixed IP address to the IP Reach unit  recommended        IP Address  Enter the IP address for IP Reach given by your Network  Administrator         Subnet Mask  Enter a Subnet Mask provided 
94. ris 150 168 50 193   a Ey IP  esch  12 16050143   a Ey  Peach 15  168 50 208   a Ey IP  iesch  192 16050 207   a Es Desch 10216850 213  D Ze Sen Fancaco  12 16050 134     af TestLeb  192 168 50 251   Adan  So Pah   E ru Path   Bowers  E a Paha  E Se  al Port          Remote Desktop Area       26 IP REACH USER MANUAL  Single Mouse Mode   Dual Mouse Mode    When remotely viewing a Target Server that uses a pointing device  by default you will see two mouse  pointers within the Remote Desktop area of the Raritan Remote Client window  The Raritan Remote Client  mouse pointer  generated by the operating system on which RRC is running  slightly leads the Target  Server s mouse pointer during movement  a necessary result of digital delay     On fast LAN connections  however  some users prefer to disable the Raritan Remote Client mouse pointer   opting to view only the Target Server s mouse pointer during operation  To toggle between these two  modes  use the  lt CtrI Alt X gt  hotkey  or press the Single Mouse Pointer mode icon in the RRC Toolbar        Note  For better alignment between the two mouse pointers in dual mouse mode  click on the   Synchronize Mouse  button on the RRC Toolbar  or simultaneously press the keys  lt CtrI Alt S gt   This  will force a realignment of the two mouse pointers  If you have carefully followed the  Configuring Target  Servers  directions found in Chapter 2  and the mouse pointers still remain out of sync  click on the  Auto   Sense Video  button o
95. rocesses 19        8 KYM Path 2   8 KYM Path 3  5 KVM Path Ger  ier  ES Serial Port O SR          Navigator Remote Desktop Status Bar    CHAPTER 3  RARITAN REMOTE CLIENT  RRC  19    RRC Navigator    The RRC Navigator provides a single view to every known Raritan device  allowing convenient access to  multiple Raritan networked appliances     The RRC Navigator displays   e All Raritan devices for which a connection profile exists    e All Raritan devices that are automatically identified on the network       Note  Automatic Raritan device identification uses UDP protocol  and will usually identify all Raritan  devices on your subnet  Network administrators rarely allow UDP to function outside of a subnet     Note  Automatic Raritan device identification will find only Raritan devices configured to use the default  TCP Port  5000            EE ke Raritan Devices  P D Ba Atlanta  192 168 50    8 53 Dallas_Modem  469  E  E En  Headquarters  132 1    We fi Rack  _ WebSer     e El Rack2_FilePrintS er  fla  Serial Port 0     y Bay  Huntsville  192 168    a Ba IP Reach  192 168    A a Ba IP Reach  192 168      a Ba IP Reach  192 168   z O En  San Francisco  192   H a Ea TeleReach  192 161  q Ey TestLab  192 168 51    Each device entry in the RRC Navigator provides two icons to communicate network status and connection  profile information     Left Icon  Connection Profile     Lt Profiled     A network connection profile exists for this device     El   Modem Profile     A modem connec
96. s IP Reach use   Both TCP and UDP are used by IP Reach  However  TCP is essential   TCP  UDP  whereas UDP is optional     UDP is used only for one IP Reach feature  automatic detection     browse      of IP Reach units in a subnet  see Chapter 3  Raritan Remote Client   RRC Navigator         If you do not employ the browse feature  and by extension  are not using  DHCP   then IP Reach will only communicate using TCP        APPENDIX D  TROUBLESHOOTING 69    Appendix D  Troubleshooting    Problems and Suggested Solutions    REMOTE CONNECTION SOLUTION  PROBLEMS    I cannot connect to IP Reach   Ensure that you have specified the modem device for your Remote PC in  via dial up modem  the Add Connection Window  Dial up type connection  modem field     Although concurrent connections may be enabled  either globally or  individually   the modem in IP Reach will only accommodate one remote  connection at a time     ensure that someone else is not already connected  via modem     Ensure that your user profile has modem access enabled and that IP   Reach is configured to enable a modem interface on the Network  Configuration Screen     Ensure that the communication port chosen by the network administrator  on the Network Configuration screen matches the port set in your  connection profile     I cannot connect to IP Reach   Re check the IP settings for IP Reach from the IP Reach Admin Console   via LAN WAN or Internet  or remote Admin Console window  Accessing the Network  Configuratio
97. sting color depth and limiting video  output  IP Reach offers the optimal balance between video quality and system responsiveness in any  bandwidth constraint     Power users of RRC should understand the following adjustable parameters in the Connection Properties  and Video Settings dialog boxes  and familiarize themselves with the effects of each setting     in different  operating environments  they can be optimized to your requirements     Connection Properties    Opens Modify Connection Properties dialog box to manually   lt Ctrl Alt P gt    adjust bandwidth correlated options  Connection Speed   Color Depth  etc       Connection    Properties       To access the Connection Properties dialog box  either select Connection     Connection Properties from  the RRC Menu Bar  or click  Connection Properties  in the RRC Toolbar     Modify Connection X   Compression    Connection Speed   Auto Detect sl  Color Depth   Auto Select Color S         Prooressive Update     Internet Flow Control    Smoothing Off     ke Max      Cancel         Connection Speed   The Connection Speed selection box allows users to manually constrain IP Reach from using more than a  designated amount of network bandwidth  While IP Reach normally automatically detects available  bandwidth  users can use the Connection Speed setting to manually inform IP Reach of a bandwidth  constraint     whereby IP Reach adapts its behavior and simply refrains from even attempting to consume  more than the available bandw
98. successful but the user group returned by the remote authentication  server is not found in IP Reach        CHAPTER 4  ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTIONS 49    Create or Change Group Accounts    1  At the Main Menu  type  lt G gt  to add or change a Group Account        2  The Group Account screen appears   a  To add a new group account  type the letter  lt A gt      b  To change group account properties  use the  lt TAB gt  key to move through the list and press   lt ENTER gt  to select a group to change     IP Heach v3 ZOo 5  Name  IPE Joel IF Address  19 2 168  51 150     Group Account    Add a new group AB   Next C   Change Group D   Delete group                lt    i    N   Next pag F   Previous page       50 IP REACH USER MANUAL  3  The Group Account Settings screen appears   a  Type the Group Account name in the Group Name field  The name can consist of alpha numeric  characters  up to 23 characters long  and the first character cannot be a number     b  Use the  lt  gt  and  lt W gt  arrow keys or the  lt TAB gt  key to move through the line items  and press  the  lt SPACE BAR to toggle choices from YES to NO  When finished  press  lt CTRL gt     lt S gt  to  save your data  press  lt ESC gt  to exit the screen without saving     Name  IPR Joel   IP Address  197 168  51 150     Group Account Settings      Vi Status screen  NO   HO    User accounts  NO               group privileges  Nad     NO      NO      Wo                                  MO   MO   MO   NO   MO   MO   MO   
99. t  to log off the  selected user  IP Reach will ask you if you are sure that you want to log off this user     e Y  Yes  The selected user will be logged off of IP Reach and the remote session will end  IP Reach  will return you to the Add  Change  or Delete User Accounts screen  showing all user profiles  with the  selected user no longer listed as logged in     e   N  No  IP Reach will return you to the Add  Change  or Delete User Accounts screen  showing all user  profiles  with the selected user still listed as being logged in     CHAPTER 4  ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTIONS 61    View IP Reach Status    The IP Reach Event Log screen shows a log file containing information about IP Reach log in and  connection activities  This Event Log stores IP Reach events  such as user login or logout  bad login  attempts  Admin login  and logout at the IP Reach Admin console  Admin changes to the system  configuration  Admin user profile additions  changes  or deletions  modem activity  system startup and  shutdown  and all errors that occur  with the date and time of each event  Please see Appendix D   Troubleshooting for a listing of error codes with their meaning and suggested solution  Up to 2 048 events  can be stored in one log file     IP Reach also auto recovers from fatal errors  If a fatal error occurs  it is recorded and IP Reach  automatically reboots  If a non fatal error occurs  it is recorded and IP Reach waits until all users are  logged off the system  and then it reboots to 
100. tantly updating the  screen  even if the remote user is Idle  sending no active input to IP Reach       After 5  15  30  60  or 120 minutes  Video data flow to the Remote PC will pause after the  selected time period has passed with no active input from the Remote PC     e Maximum total Bandwidth usage  Sets an upper limit to the amount of bandwidth that can be  consumed by this one IP Reach unit     No Limit  default   IP Reach can consume as much bandwidth as needed       10 5  2  or 1 megabit or 512  256  128 kilobit  Total bandwidth available to be consumed by  this IP Reach unit is limited to the selected quantity  The lower the bandwidth allowed  the  slower the performance that may result     e Maximum Bandwidth per user  Sets an upper limit to the amount of bandwidth that can be  consumed by each user logged onto this one IP Reach unit        Note  The availability of concurrent remote access is determined by the global setting PC Share Mode on  the Security Configuration screen  or individually by user profile through the Keyboard and Mouse  Control and Concurrent Access Mode settings on the User Account Settings screen  Control of IP Reach  and a connected Target Server is based on first active keyboard mouse input  so multiple remote users  attempting keyboard input or mouse movement at exactly the same moment may experience uneven control        48 IP REACH USER MANUAL      No Limit  default   Each active user can consume as much bandwidth as needed       10 5  2 
101. tartup   The file may be corrupt  the  file system may be  damaged  or the config file  might be from an older  version of IP Reach     The config file was missing   This may be the first time  you have started IP Reach  or the file system has  become corrupt     The config file could not be  saved  The file system may  be corrupt or the hard drive  may not be responding     Memory allocation error     Memory allocation error     Could not find the frame  grabber card     Frame grabber card is not  responding correctly     Memory allocation error     Memory allocation error     RECOMMENDATION    Reboot IP Reach  Make sure the BIOS memory test  recognizes at least 64MB of RAM  If the problem  persists  restore the software and file system from the  Recovery CD ROM        Reenter the configuration information and reboot  If  the problem continues  restore the software and file  system from the Recovery CD ROM     Reenter the configuration information and reboot  If  the problem continues  restore the software and file  system from the Recovery CD ROM     Retry  but if the problem persists  restore the  software and file system from the Recovery CD   ROM     Reboot IP Reach  Make sure the BIOS memory test  recognizes at least 64MB of RAM  If the problem  persists  restore the software and file system from the  Recovery CD ROM     Reboot IP Reach  Make sure the BIOS memory test  recognizes at least 64MB of RAM  If the problem  persists  restore the software and file system from t
102. they are to be pressed     clicking  Press Key  after each selection   As each key is selected  it will appear in the Keys to Release selection box in the middle of the  dialog box       In our  Minimize All Windows  example  we require the transmission of two keys  the   lt Windows gt  key and the letter  lt D gt  key     d  In the Keys to Release selection box  select each key for which you would like to emulate key  releases     in the order by which they are to be released     clicking  Release Key  after each  selection        n our  Minimize All Windows  example  we require both keys pressed to also be released     e  Review the Macro Sequence text box  whose contents are automatically generated  to ensure that  the contents accurately reflect the exact key sequence you desire  Use the  Remove  and the arrow  buttons to adjust the contents and order of your macro if necessary     Add Keyboard Macro EX                    Keyboard Macro Name  Minimize All Windows  Hot Key Combination  CTRL ALT  1 y   Keys to Press  Keys to Release Macro Sequence   all Keys T         Press Left Windows Key  Press D  Release Left Windows Key  Release D    B  C  D  E  F  G  H  l   J   K  L  M       ES    Hress Key Helease Key HEMOSE    Clear   Cancel               30 IP REACH USER MANUAL    5  After clicking  OK   the Keyboard Macros dialog box will appear  listing your new keyboard macro     Keyboard Macros    Minimize All Windows            Bun Meera    Add    Hem    Midi    MT  NON       
103. threshold 2    O     SOLUTION    To access a Target Server   s BIOS first temporarily de select  the Sense video mode changes automatically checkbox in the  Video Settings window  accessed with Video Settings on the  IP Reach toolbar  Video auto sensing slows remote viewing of  the reboot process and makes it difficult to send BIOS access  keystrokes to the Target Server from a Remote PC  because  auto sensing tells IP Reach to work constantly to keep up with  the Target Server   s feverishly changing video screens during  reboot  De selecting the auto sense checkbox frees IP Reach to  accept and convey BIOS access keystrokes  It also aides in the  quick interpretation of rapidly changing video screens  Be sure  to re select the checkbox when finished with BIOS access        APPENDIX D  TROUBLESHOOTING    IP REACH PROBLEMS    There is no control and no frame  grabbing activity occurring  IP Reach    seems to have locked up     I cannot power down IP Reach     After loss of power IP Reach does not  automatically power ON again when    power is regained     VIDEO PROBLEMS    After switching to a different  Target Server channel the video is  not clear  Sometimes there is a  black edge at the boundary of the  Target Server   s screen     When viewing a Target Server  remotely  the video image is filled  with moving block of incorrect  color that seem to track next to the  movement of the mouse pointer     The screen is filled with small  visual errors  or grains of missing  colo
104. tion   Modem Profile     A modem connection profile exists for this device    exists for this device        E A PSA Not Profiled     RRC found this device on the network  but a connection profile does not exist  for 1t     Right Icon  Network Status     Connected  green      You are currently authenticated and connected to this device     Available  black      This device is currently available on the network  but you are not  currently connected to it     Unavailable     A profile exists for this device  but it is not currently available on the  network   Note that all devices with modem profiles to which you are not currently  connected will display this icon         For each Raritan device to which you are connected  the RRC Navigator expands its display tree to show  each port for which you have access     e   Ports displayed with a green icon indicate that you are connected to that port   e Bold type indicates which port is currently displayed  active  in the remote desktop area of the client     20 IP REACH USER MANUAL    Navigator Options    Certain RRC Navigator attributes may be customized to your preferences     Display   Hide Navigator     Toggle whether the RRC Navigator is shown  This option can also  be toggled by choosing View  gt  Navigator from the Menu Bar       Refresh Navigator     Update the device status information shown in the RRC Navigator     Show Browsed Devices     Toggle whether RRC Navigator should display  Not Profiled    i   devices automatical
105. tions Implementing LDAP Remote Authentication and Implementing RADIUS Remote  Authentication that follow explain this in more detail     The flow diagram below illustrates the steps taken        User login with  username    password                          External  authentication server  configured     username in  internal  database          password  correct     Login Login  o      YES                                  YES  e y  e External  Login SE  authentication  allowed  query   Permissions Internal                        determined by lookup of Valid Login  internal user group user group username   NO den  enied  password     YES                                          A  Login  allowed  Permissions User group eg SES External  determined by YES found in internal YE b SD R A authentication  internal user group database  y cae reply                NO    y          Permissions E  determined by determined by  internal user group  internal user group       UNKNOWN       NONE       Note the importance of the group to which a given user belongs  as well as the need to configure the groups  named     UNKNOWN    and    NONE     If the external authentication server returns a group name that is not  recognized by IP Reach  that user   s permissions are determined by the permanent group named     UNKNOWN     If the external authentication server does not return a group name  that user   s permissions  are determined by the permanent group named    NONE              Please see t
106. tput   Local Access Console Ports  optional     Connect a PS 2 keyboard  mouse  and multisync monitor to these ports if you want local direct analog  access to the servers or KVM switches connected to the corresponding    KVM In    ports        Note  For IP Reach Model M2  the Local Access Console attached to a KVM Out Port will view the KVM  switch or server attached to the corresponding KVM In Port number  For example  the User Console  attached to KVM Out Port 1 will view the KVM switch or server attached to KVM In Port 1        Dedicated Modem Port  optional     IP Reach M Series models feature a dedicated modem port  By attaching a standard external serial modem  to this port  users may retain remote access to IP Reach when the LAN WAN is unavailable                             DB9  DTE   Straight thru  not null modem  serial cable    seo Fe to analog telephone line    Se    External Serial Modem          Use a standard  straight thru serial cable to connect IP Reach to your external serial modem  Then connect  the    Tel Line    port of your modem to an analog phone line  see your external serial modem   s  documentation for more details      Serial Input Port  optional     Serially controlled devices  VT100 terminal emulation  may be accessed remotely via IP Reach by  attaching them to the Serial IN port found on the back of IP Reach     The serial port on IP Reach is of type DTE  when connecting another DTE serial device to IP Reach  use a  null modem serial cable  Wh
107. v3 2  read this entire section carefully  Beginning with firmware version v3 2  and above  the implementation of users and groups has changed significantly to provide more flexible and  powerful configurations     Relationship between Users and Group Entries    IP Reach organizes all users into groups  Assigning users to groups allows you to manage permissions for  all users in a given group at once  instead of managing permissions on a user by user basis     e User information is used to determine user authentication  e  is a given user allowed to access IP   Reach at all     e Group information is used to determine authorization for all users in a given group  De  to which  ports on IP Reach do the users in a group have access rights     You may choose not to associate specific users with groups  In this case  IP Reach classifies the user as      Individual        Mandatory User Groups  Every IP Reach has three default user groups  These groups cannot be deleted     ADMIN User group for original  factory default administrative user     Permissions defined for this group are employed for a user when your IP Reach is  configured for remote authentication via LDAP or RADIUS  see next section   and a  login attempt is successful but no user group is returned by the remote authentication  server     Permissions defined for this group are employed for a user when your IP Reach is  configured for remote authentication via LDAP or RADIUS  see next section   and a  login attempt is 
    
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