Netopia 4622 T1 Network Router User Manual
Contents
1. 5 cable to the T1 port and the other end to your T1 wall outlet 3 Connect the Ethernet cable to an Ethernet port on the router and the other end to your computer You should now have the power adapter plugged in the Ethernet cable connected between the router and your computer and the T1 cable connected between the router and the T1 wall outlet Making the Physical Connections 2 5 Netopia 4622 T1 Router Status Lights The figure below represents the Netopia 4622 status light LED panel Netopia 4622 LED front panel Ethernet The following table summarizes the meaning of the various LED states and colors An Ethernet port is connected to an Ethernet link partner The corresponding Ethernet light is solid device green An Ethernet port has activity The corresponding Ethernet light flashes green Note The remaining LEDs are not used 2 6 Getting Started Guide Connecting to Your Local Area Network 3 1 Chapter 3 Connecting to Your Local Area Network This chapter describes how to physicallyconnect the Netopia 4622 to your local area network LAN Before you proceed make sure the Netopia 4622 is properly configured You can customize the router s configuration for your particular LAN requirements using console based management see Console Based Management on page 5 1 This section covers the following topics m Readying Computers on Your Local Network on page 3 1 m Connecting to an Ethe2. Router s IP address The Ethernet IP Address defaults to an address 192 168 1 1 within a range reserved by the Internet address administration authority for use within private networks Because this is a private network address it should never be directly connected to the Internet Using NAT for all your connection profiles will ensure this restriction See the Firmware User s Guide chapter on Multiple Network Address Translation MultiNAT for more information 2 Select Ethernet Subnet Mask and enter the subnet mask your ISP has given you The Ethernet Subnet Mask defaults to a standard class mask derived from the class of the Ethernet IP address you entered in the previous step Press the Down arrow key until the editable field labeled Domain Name is highlighted 4 Type the Domain Name your ISP gave you Press Return The next field Primary Domain Name Server will be highlighted 5 Type the Primary Domain Name Server address your ISP gave you Press Return A new field Secondary Domain Name Server will appear If your ISP gave you a secondary domain name server address enter it here Press Return until the next field Default IP Gateway is highlighted 6 If you do not enter a Default IP Gateway value the router defaults to the remote IP address you entered in the Easy Setup connection profile Ifthe Netopia Router does not recognize the destination of any IP traffic it forwards that traffic to this gateway Do not confuse
3. This address is an example of one that can be used to configure the router Your ISP or network administrator may ask you to use a different IP address and subnet mask 4 4 Getting Started Guide 3 Click on the Gateway tab shown below Under New gateway enter 192 168 1 1 Click Add This is the Netopia 4622 s pre assigned IP address mv Click on the DNS Configuration tab Click Enable DNS Enter the following information Host Type the name you want to give to this computer Domain Type your domain name If you don t have a domain name type your ISP s domain name for example netopia com DNS Server Search Order Type the primary DNS IP address given to you by your ISP Click Add Repeat this process for the secondary DNS Domain Suffix Search Order Enter the same domain name you entered above 4 Click OK in this window and the next window When prompted reboot the computer Note You can also use these instructions to configure other computers on your network with manual or static IP addresses Be sure each computer on your network has its own IP address Sharing the Connection 4 5 Configuring TCP IP on Macintosh Computers The following is a quick guide to configuring TCP IP for MacOS computers Configuring TCP IP in a Macintosh computer requires the following m You must have either Open Transport or Classic Networking MacTCP installed If you
4. designated your channel to connect at The channel data rate choices are Nx56k or Nx64k The default is Nx64k Press Return Select Data Link Encapsulation and highlight the method of encapsulation that you want to use from the pop up menu The choices offered are PPP RFC1483 HDLC Cisco and Frame Relay The default setting is Frame Relay The screen will offer different options depending on your selection Frame Relay Options PPP Options T1 Line Configuration T1 Line Configuration Operation Mode Line Encoding Framing Mode Normal B8ZS ESF Operation Mode Line Encoding Framing Mode Normal B8ZS ESF Number of DSO Channels First DSO Channel Number of DSO Channels First DSO Channel Channel Data Rate Nx64k Channel Data Rate Nx64k Data Link Encapsulation PPP over Frame Relay Enabled DLCI LMI Frame Relay Data Link Encapsulation PPP PPP Mode VC Multiplexed TO MAIN MENU NEXT SCREEN TO MAIN MENU NEXT SCREEN Return Enter takes you back to previous screen Return Enter takes you back to previous screen nter Information supplied to you by your telephone company nter Information supplied to you by your telephone company RFC 1483 Options ATM Operation Mode Options T1 Line Configuration T1 Line Configuration Operation Mode Normal Line Encoding B8ZS Framing Mode ESF Operation Mode ATM Line Encodin
5. individual service may be extended by means of a certified connector assembly telephone extension cord The customer should be aware that compliance with the above conditions may not prevent degradation of service in some situations Repairs to the certified equipment should be made by an authorized Canadian maintenance facility designated by the supplier Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment or equipment malfunctions may give the telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground connections of the power utility telephone lines and internal metallic water pipe system if present are connected together This precaution may be particularly important in rural areas Caution Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves but should contact the appropriate electric inspection authority or electrician as appropriate The Load Number LN assigned to each terminal device denotes the percentage of the total load to be connected to a telephone loop which is used by the device to prevent overloading The termination on a loop may consist of any combination of devices subject only to the requirement that the total of the Load Numbers of all the devices does not exceed 100 Important safety instructions Caution m Depending on the power supply provided with the product either the direct plug in power su
6. the sum of the REN s of all devices on any one line should not exceed five 5 0 If too many devices are attached they many not ring properly Service Requirements In the event of equipment malfunction all repairs should be performed by our Company or an authorized agent Under FCC rules no customer is authorized to repair this equipment This restriction applies regardless of whether the equipment is in or our of warranty It is the responsibility of users requiring service to report the need for service to our Company or to one of our authorized agents Service can be obtained at Netopia Inc 2470 Mariner Square Loop Alameda California 94501 FCC Information This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules and the requirements adopted by the ACTA On the bottom of this equipment is a label that contains among other information a product identifier in the format US AAAEQ TXXXX If requested this number must be provided to the telephone company The following information may be required when applying to the local telephone company for leased line facilities 1 544 Mbps SF 04DU9 BN RJ 48C 1 544 Mbps SF and B8ZS 04DU9 DN RJ48C 1 544 Mbps ESF 04DU9 IKN RJ48C 1 544 Mbps ESF and B8ZS 04DU9 1SN RJ 48C m Aplug and jack used to connect this equipment to the premises wiring and telephone network must comply with the applicable FCC Part 68 rules and requirements adopted by the ACTA A compliant telephone cord and modu
7. want to use the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP server built into your Netopia 4622 to assign IP addresses to your Macintoshes you must be running Open Transport standard in MacOS 8 and higher and optional in earlier system versions m You must have built in Ethernet or a third party Ethernet card and its associated drivers installed in your Macintosh Dynamic configuration recommended The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP which enables dynamic addressing is enabled by default in the router To configure your Macintosh computer for dynamic addressing do the following 1 Goto the Apple menu Select Control Panels and then mn FAHRER _ _ _ _ TCP IP Er En el Lj Gow ET Derme i a Fj menr 2 With the TCP IP window open go to the Edit menu and IT select User Mode Choose Basic and click OK u m O T 3 Inthe TCP IP window select Connect via Ethernet and ae TE Configure Using DHCP Server ama Be pien Note You can also use these instructions to configure other computers on your network to accept IP addresses served by the Netopia 4622 4 6 Getting Started Guide Static configuration optional If you are manually configuring for a fixed or static IP address HEP Toamne ir perform the following esi Ef Omm 1 Goto the Apple menu Select Control Panels and then DT zen TCP IP orMacTCP Binz Kennen mi 2 With the TCP IP window open go to the Ed
8. NETOPIA 4622 T1 ROUTER Getting Started Guide j x netopla MAKING BROADBAND WorK Copyright 2002 Netopia Inc v 120302 All rights reserved Printed in the U S A This manual and any associated artwork software and product designs are copyrighted with all rights reserved Under the copyright laws such materials may not be copied in whole or part without the prior written consent of Netopia Inc Under the law copying includes translation to another language or format Netopia is a registered trademark and Making Broadband Work is a trademark of Netopia Inc All rights reserved Netopia Inc 2470 Mariner Square Loop Alameda CA 94501 1010 U S A Part Number For additional copies of this electronic manual order Netopia part number 6180038 00 01 Contents Contents 3 Chapter 1 1HTOQUE O nna A 1 1 IE N E AN 1 1 Features and Eapap lities susanne 1 1 HOW to Use MiS ED ren 1 2 Chapter 2 Making the Physical CONNeCtiIONS ecceeeeeees 2 1 PIG LIE Besen 2 1 DIL TOU Denen 2 1 IMBOrtant Saret INSEFUCHONE anna 2 2 Identify the Connectors and Attach the Cables 2 3 Netopia 4622 T1 Router Status Lights ccceeeeeees 2 5 Chapter 3 Connecting to Your Local Area Network 3 1 Readying Computers on Your Local NetWork 3 1 Connecting to an Ethernet Network ccccccsceeeeeeeeeeees 3 2 Chapter 4 Sharing the Connection z
9. and Safety Information A 1 Appendix A Technical Specifications and Safety Information Description Dimensions 124 0 cm w x 20 0 cm d x 5 3 cm h 9 4 w x 7 9 d x 2 1 h Communications interfaces The Netopia 4622 T1 Router has an RJ 48 jack for the T1 connection eight RJ 45 10 100Base T Ethernet ports for your LAN connections and a DB 9 Console port Power requirements m 12 VDC input m 1 5 Amps Environment Operating temperature 0 to 40 C Storage temperature 0 to 70 C Relative storage humidity 20 to 80 non condensing Software and protocols Software media Software preloaded on internal flash memory field upgrades done via download to internal flash memory via XMODEM or TFTP Routing TCP IP Internet Protocol Suite RIP WAN support PPP HDLC ATM Frame Relay Security PAP CHAP MS CHAP IP firewalls and UI password security SNMP network management SNMPv1 SNMPv2 MIB4I RFC 1213 Interface MIB RFC 1229 Ethernet MIB RFC 1643 Netopia MIB Management configuration methods serial console remote modem console Telnet SNMP Diagnostics PING event logging routing table displays traceroute statistics counters Agency Approvals North America Safety Approvals m United States UL Standard for Information Technology Equipment UL 60950 Third Edition Dated A 2 Getting Started Guide December 1 2000 m Canada CSA CAN CSA C22 2 No 950 95 EMI m FCC Part 15 Class B
10. and press Return HyperTerminal for the PC requires a disconnect The new baud rate is displayed at the bottom of the screen Navigating through the Console Screens Use your keyboard to navigate the Netopia 4622 s configuration screens enter and edit information and make choices The following table lists the keys to use to navigate through the console screens Move through selectable items in a screen or pop up menu Up Down Left and Right Arrow Set a change to a selected item or open a pop up menu of Return or Enter options for a selected item like entering an upgrade key Change a toggle value Yes No On Off Restore an entry or toggle value to its previous value ESC Move one item down Down arrow or Control O Display a dump of the device event log Control E Display a dump of the WAN event log Control F Refresh the screen Control L Easy Setup 6 1 Chapter 6 Easy Setup This chapter describes how to use the Easy Setup console screens on your Netopia 4622 After completing the Easy Setup console screens your router will be ready to connect to the Internet or another remote site Easy Setup Console Screens Using four Easy Setup console screens you can m Modify a connection profile for your router for the connection to your ISP or remote location m Set up IP addresses and IP address serving m Password protect configuration access to your Netopia 4622 Accessing the Easy Setup console screens To access
11. atory NOTICES een A 2 Important safety instructions ssssssssssssrsrsrsrsrsns A4 Introduction 1 1 Chapter 1 Introduction Overview The Netopia 4622 T1 Router is a full featured stand alone T1 router for connecting diverse local area networks LANs to the Internet and other remote networks The Netopia 4622 T1 Router uses a high performance Tl line to provide your whole network with a high speed connection to the outside world This section covers the following topics m Features and Capabilities on page 1 1 How to Use this Guide on page 1 2 Features and Capabilities The Netopia 4622 T1 Router provides the following features m Integrated T1 CSU DSU for fractional or full T1 data service m Permanent connection to the Internet or remote sites at up to T1 speeds 1 54 Mbps m Wire speed routing up to 1 54 Mbps for all packet sizes m Supports all major T1 deployment models including ATM HDLC Cisco and Copper Mountain Frame Relay PPP and PPP over Frame Relay m DSO auto detection for channelized T1 deployments m Eight port 10 100BaseT Ethernet switch connects easily to an existing LAN environment m The Ethernet switch ports support auto crossover and half or full duplex auto sensing m Business class routing features such as RIP1 RIP2 static routes and support for multiple subnets on the LAN m Network Address Translation NAT NAPT and MultiNAT for flexible use of IP addresses and server hos
12. can access the console screens through Telnet you must have m A network connection locally to the router or IP access to the router Note Alternatively you can have a direct serial console cable connection using the provided console cable for your platform PC or Macintosh and the Console port on the back of the router For more information on attaching the console cable see Connecting a Console Cable to Your Router on page 5 3 m Telnet software installed on the computer you will use to configure the router Console Based Management 5 3 Configuring Telnet software If you are configuring your router using a Telnet session your computer must be running a Telnet software program m If you connect a PC with Microsoft Windows you can use a Windows Telnet application or simply run Telnet from the Start menu m If you connect a Macintosh computer you can use the NCSA Telnet program supplied on the Netopia 4622 CD You install NCSA Telnet by simply dragging the application from the CD to your hard disk Connecting a Console Cable to Your Router You can perform all of the system configuration activities for your Netopia 4622 through a local serial console connection using terminal emulation software such as HyperTerminal provided with Windows 95 98 2000 or NT on the PC or ZTerm included on the Netopia CD for Macintosh computers The Netopia 4622 back panel has a connector labeled Console for attaching the Router to eithe
13. cation for the Netopia T1 Router consider m Available space and ease of installation m Physical layout of the building and how to best use the physical space available for connecting your Netopia T1 Router to the LAN m Available wiring and jacks m Distance from the point of installation to the next device length of cable or wall wiring m Ease of access to the front of the unit for configuration and monitoring m Ease of access to the back of the unit for checking and changing cables m Cable length and network size limitations when expanding networks For small networks install the Netopia 4622 near one of the LANs For large networks you can install the Netopia 4622 in a wiring closet or a central network administration site What You Need Locate all items that you need for the installation Included in your router package are m The Netopia 4622 T1 Router m A power adapter and cord with a mini DIN8 connector m One Category 5 Ethernet cable m One Category 5 WAN or Line cable ADB 9 to DB 9 console cable m The Netopia CD containing software and documentation 2 2 Getting Started Guide You will need A Windows based PC or a Macintosh computer with Ethernet connectivity for configuring the Netopia 4622 This may be built in Ethernet or an add on card with TCP IP installed and configured See Sharing the Connection on page 4 1 A T1 wall outlet wired for a connection to a telephone carrier who supports T1 connecti
14. default or LLC SNAP 6 4 Getting Started Guide Data Circuit ATM Operation Mode only Address Translation Enabled IP Addressing for Frame Relay DLEs only Frame Relay Management Type for PPP DLEs only PPP Authentication Ethernet IP Address Ethernet Subnet Mask Domain Name Primary Domain Name Server Secondary Domain Name Server Default IP Gateway Write Access Name Write Access Password RFC1483 RFC1483 Mode I Bridged 1483 default or Routed 1483 VPI 0 255 default is 0 VCI 32 65535 default is 35 Easy Setup Profile Screen I Yes default or No I Numbered default or I Unnumbered for Numbered IP Addressing Local WAN IP Address LJ ANSI Annex D CCITT Annex A LMI None L None default PAP or CHAP for PAP or CHAP User Name or Host Name IP Easy Setup Screen 192 168 1 1 255 255 255 0 are defaults Easy Setup Security Configuration Screen for Bridged 1483 only PPP over Ethernet PPPoE L off default or On for Unnumbered IP Addressing Remote IP Address for PAP or CHAP Password or Secret Easy Setup 6 5 The following steps will get you up and running quickly 1 Open a Telnet session to 192 168 1 1 to bring up the Main Menu If you don t know how to do this see Connecting through a Telnet Session on page 52 Alternatively you can connect the console cable and open a direct serial console connec
15. eceiver is connected m Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help FCC Requirements Part 68 The Federal Communications Commission FCC has established Rules which permit this device to be directly connected to the telephone network Standardized jacks are used for these connections This equipment should not be used on party lines or coin phones If this device is malfunctioning it may also be causing harm to the telephone network this device should be disconnected until the source of the problem can be determined and until repair has been made If this is not done the telephone company may temporarily disconnect service The telephone company may make changes in its technical operations and procedures if such changes affect the compatibility or use of this device the telephone company is required to give adequate notice of the changes You will be advised of your right to file a complaint with the FCC If the telephone company requests information on what equipment is connected to their lines inform them of a The telephone number to which this unit is connected b The ringer equivalence number c The USOC jack required RJ48C d The FCC Registration Number 14 digits provided by FCC Technical Specifications and Safety Information A 3 Items b and d are indicated on the label The Ringer Equivalence Number REN is used to determine how many devices can be connected to your telephone line In most areas
16. ed Management Console based management is a menu driven interface for the capabilities built into the Netopia 4622 Console based management provides access to a wide variety of features that the router supports You can customize these features for your individual setup This chapter describes how to access the console based management screens This section covers the following topics m Connecting through a Telnet Session on page 5 2 m Connecting a Console Cable to Your Router on page 5 3 m Navigating through the Console Screens on page 5 4 Console based management screens contain seven entry points to the Netopia 4622 configuration and monitoring features The entry points are displayed in the Main Menu shown below Netopia 4622 Easy Setup WAN Configuration System Configuration Utilities amp Diagnostics Statistics amp LogsSs Quick Menus Quick View Return Enter goes to Easy Setup minimal configuration You always start from this main screen m The Easy Setup menus display and permit changing the values contained in the default connection profile You can use Easy Setup to initially configure the router directly through a console session Easy Setup menus contain up to five descendant screens for viewing or altering these values The number of screens depends on whether you have optional features installed This manual describes the Easy Setup menus to get you up and running q
17. ery time you log in to the console screens Do not forget your name and password If you do you will be unable to access any of the configuration screens Additional security features are available See the Firmware User s Guide chapter on Security Easy Setup Security Configuration It is strongly suggested that you password protect configuration access to your Netopia By entering a Name and Password pair here access via serial Telnet and SNMP will be password protected Be sure to remember what you have typed here because you will be prompted for it each time you configure this Netopia Write Access Name Write Access Password PREVIOUS SCREEN TO MAIN MENU RESTART DEVICE Configure a Configuration Access Name and Password here The final step in configuring the Easy Setup console screens is to restart the Netopia 4622 so that the configuration settings take effect 1 Select RESTART DEVICE A prompt asks you to confirm your choice 2 Select CONTINUE to restart the Netopia Router and have your selections take effect Note You can also restart the system at any time by using the Restart System utility in the Utilities and Diagnostics menu or by turning the Netopia Router off and on with the power switch 6 12 Getting Started Guide The Router will restart and your configuration settings will be activated You can then Exit or Quit your Telnet application Easy Setup is now complete Technical Specifications
18. ession on page 5 2 Telnet or the terminal emulation software is configured for the recommended values If you are connecting via the Console port your computer s serial port is not being used by another device such as an internal modem or an application Turn off all other programs other than your terminal emulation program that may be interfering with your access to the port You have entered the correct password if necessary Your Netopia 4622 s console access may be password protected from a previous configuration See your system administrator to obtain the password See the Firmware User s Guide chapter on Troubleshooting for more suggestions Quick Easy Setup Connection Path This section may be all you need to do to configure your Netopia 4622 T1 Router Your service provider will Easy Setup 6 3 supply you with several parameter values Below is a handy checklist Operation Mode Line Encoding Framing Mode AutoDetect DSO Channels Number of DSO Channels Channel Data Rate Data Link Encapsulation T1 Line Configuration Screen LJ HDLC default or I CM HDLC Copper Mountain or LJ at L 882s default or Q am LJ ESF default or LI p4 Q No default or L Nx64k default or L nx5 6k I Frame Relay default First DSO Channel PPP over Frame Relay Enabled L off default or On LJ ans Annex D CCITT Annex A LMI None PPP Mode I vc Multiplexed
19. esssssesseesennen nennen nennen 4 1 Configuring TCP IP on Windows based Computers 4 1 Dynamic configuration recommended 4 2 Static configuration Optional ccccseceseeeeeceeeeees 4 3 Configuring TCP IP on Macintosh Computers 0065 4 5 Dynamic configuration recommended 4 5 Static configuration Optional c ccseceseeeseeeeeeees 4 6 Chapter 5 Console Based Management ccccesseeeeeeeeeeeees 5 1 Connecting through a Telnet S SSION ccccseceeseeeeeeeeeees 5 2 Configuring Telnet software cccseeeeceeeeeseeeeeeees 5 3 Connecting a Console Cable to Your Router 5 3 Navigating through the Console SCreens cceceseeeeeeeees 54 Chapter 6 Easy Setup eeceesnenseesnennenenennennenennnennnnnennenene nennen 6 1 Easy Setup Console Screens ccccecsscecseeeeeeeeeeeueeeaeeenes 6 1 Accessing the Easy Setup console screens 6 1 Quick Easy Setup Connection Path ccccceeceeeeeeeeeeees 6 3 TI EINE ERS eier 6 6 4 Getting Started Guide Easy ete PONE orsrneda niran 6 8 P Eac e ene 6 9 Easy Setup Security Configuration s es 6 11 Appendix A Technical Specifications and Safety Information A 1 DS ED an era A 1 Power requirements ccccceeceeeeeeeeeeceeaeeeeeeeaeeees A 1 Ee OR OT era tegaeneernedd A 1 SoitWare and DrOtOCOIS anni A 1 Agency Approvals sie re ee A 1 Regul
20. g B8ZS Framing Mode ESF Number of DSO Channels First DSO Channel Number of DSO Channels First DSO Channel Channel Data Rate Nx64k Data Link Encapsulation RFC1483 RFC1483 Mode Bridged 1483 PPP over Ethernet PPPOE off Data Link Encapsulation RFC1483 RFC1483 Mode Bridged 1483 PPP over Ethernet PPPOE Off Data Circuit VPI 0 255 0 Data Circuit VCI 32 65535 35 TO MAIN MENU NEXT SCREEN TO MAIN MENU NEXT SCREEN Return Enter goes to new screen Return Enter goes to new screen nter Information supplied to you by your telephone company nter Information supplied to you by your telephone company m If you selected Frame Relay as a Data Link Encapsulation method the PPP over Frame Relay Enabled toggle appears If you toggle PPP over Frame Relay Enabled to On the DLCI field appears allowing you to enter a DLCI value 16 is the default The LMI option also appears allowing you to select from ANSI Annex D CCITT Annex A LMI or None from the pull down menu m If you selected PPP the next pop up menu PPP Mode offers the choice of VC Multiplexed or LLC SNAP 6 8 Getting Started Guide m If you selected RFC1483 the next pop up menu RFC1483 Mode offers the choice of Bridged 1483 or Routed 1483 If you select Bridged 1483 a new option PPP over Ethernet PPPoE appears You can then toggle PPPoE On or Off Choosing Routed 1483 hides the PPP
21. hernet card also known as a network adapter m The TCP IP protocol must be bound to the adapter or card 4 2 Getting Started Guide Dynamic configuration recommended To configure your PC for dynamic addressing do the following man EJ te ee Go to the Start Menu Settings Control Panels and double click the Network icon From the Network components list select the Configuration tab 2 Select TCP IP gt Your Network Card Then select Properties In the TCP IP Properties screen select the IP Address tab Click Obtain an IP Address automatically 3 Click on the DNS Configuration tab Click Disable DNS DNS will be assigned by the router with DHCP 4 Click OK in this window and the next window When prompted reboot the computer Note You can also use these instructions to configure other computers on your network to accept IP addresses served by the Netopia 4622 Sharing the Connection 4 3 Static configuration optional If you are manually configuring for a fixed or static IP address perform the following l Go to Start Menu Settings Control Panels and double click the Network icon From the Network components list select the Configuration tab Select TCP IP gt Your Network Card Then select Properties In the TCP IP Properties screen select the IP Address tab Click Specify an IP Address Enter the following IP Address 192 168 1 2 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0
22. it menu and nn mom sores anr ae select User Mode Choose Advanced and click OK PAS te Tre a Or in the MacTCP window select Ethernet and click the nme man Faire ie More button MacTCP Chagas E Adara eee P Loe igh SS F a Leiroa Mld r m a 3 Inthe TCP IP window or in the MacTCP More window select or type information into the fields as shown in the following table Option Select Type Connect via Ethernet Configures Mana IP Address TOZTERT2 Subnetmask 255 255 255 0 addresses given to you by your ISP Starting domain name domain name enter the domain name of your ISP 4 Close the TCP IP or MacTCP control panel and save the settings 5 Ifyou are using MacTCP you must restart the computer If you are using Open Transport you do not need to restart Sharing the Connection 4 7 Note You can use these instructions to configure other computers on your network to accept IP addresses served bythe Netopia 4622 You can also use these instructions to configure other computers on your network with manual or static IP addresses Be sure each computer on your network has its own IP address More information about configuring your Macintosh computer for TCP IP connectivity through a Netopia 4622 can be found in Technote NIR_026 Open Transport and Netopia Routers located on the Netopia Web site 4 8 Getting Started Guide Console Based Management 5 1 Chapter 5 Console Bas
23. lar plug is provided with this product It is designed to be connected to a compatible modular jack that is also compliant See installation instructions for details m lf this Netopia 4622 causes harm to the telephone network the telephone company will notify you in advance that temporary discontinuance of service may be required But if advance notice isn t practical the telephone company will notify you as soon as possible Also you will be advised of your right to file a complaint with the FCC if you believe it is necessary m The telephone company may make changes in its facilities equipment operations or procedures that could affect the operation of the equipment If this happens the telephone company will provide advance notice in order for you to make necessary modifications to maintain uninterrupted service m If trouble is experienced with this Netopia 4622 for repair or warranty information please see Service Requirements on page A 3 If the equipment is causing harm to the telephone network the telephone company may request that you disconnect the equipment until the problem is resolved m This equipment is of a type that is not intended to be repaired See Service Requirements on page A 3 Electrical Safety Advisory Users should consider use of a surge arrestor Telephone companies report that electrical surges typically lightning transients are very destructive to customer terminal equipment connected to AC power so
24. m FCC Part 68 Regulatory notices Warnings This is a Class B product In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures Adequate measures include increasing the physical distance between this product and other electrical devices Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user s authority to operate the equipment United States This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures m Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna m Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver m Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the r
25. oE option m If you selected ATM Operation Mode in Step 1 the Data Circuit VPI and VCI fields become visible These are editable fields The default values 0 and 35 are typical for ADSL circuits so you will only need to change them if your service provider explicitly tells you to do so 9 Press the Down arrow key until you reach NEXT SCREEN Press Return to bring up the next screen Easy Setup Profile The Easy Setup Profile screen is where you configure the parameters that control the Netopia 4622 s connection to a specific remote destination usually your ISP or a corporate site On a Netopia 4622 you can add up to 15 more connection profiles for a total of 16 although you can only use one at a time unless you are using Virtual Private Networks VPNs Connection Profile 1 Easy Setup Profile Connection Profile Name Easy Setup Profile Address Translation Enabled Yes IP Addressing Numbered Local WAN IP Address 0 0 0 0 Local WAN IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Frame Relay Management Type ANSI Annex D PREVIOUS SCREEN NEXT SCREEN Return Enter brings you to next screen Enter basic information about your WAN connection with this screen Note The appearance of this screen varies depending on the settings in the previous screen 1 To enable address translation toggle Address Translation Enabled to Yes the default For more information on Network Address Translation see the Firmware User s Guide chapter on Multiple Net
26. ons Important Safety Instructions CAUTION Depending on the power supply provided with the product either the direct plug in power supply blades power supply cord plug or the appliance coupler serves as the main power disconnect It Is important that the direct plug in power supply socket outlet or appliance coupler be located so it Is readily accessible CAUTION North America Only For use only with a CSA Certified or UL Listed Limited Power Source or Class 2 power supply rated 12Vdc 1 5A TELECOM MUNICATION INSTALLATION CAUTIONS When using your telephone equipment basic safety precautions should always be followed to reduce the risk of fire electric shock and injury to persons including the following Do not use this product near water for example near a bathtub wash bowl kitchen sink or laundry tub in a wet basement or near a swimming pool Avoid using a telephone other than a cordless type during an electrical storm There may be a remote risk of electrical shock from lightning Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS Making the Physical Connections 2 3 Identify the Connectors and Attach the Cables Identify the connectors and switches on the back panel and attach the necessary Netopia Router cables The figure below displays the back of the Netopia 4622 T1 Router Connect your computer T1 line and power source as shown 1 For a direct comp
27. ovider advises you to use The default setting is ESF Press Return 4 Select AutoDetect DSO Channels Netopia routers whose model number ends in T may be able to use the auto detection feature Toggle this item to Yes if your service provider uses equipment that supports DSO channel auto detection Otherwise accept the default No 5 Select Number of DSO Channels and enter the number of DSO channels that you and your telephone service provider have determined are necessary for your T1 line The default setting for DSO Channels is 1 one Press Return Note Each DSO channel represents a 56k or 64k increment in bandwidth Selecting a number less than the maximum specifies a fractional T1 interface You can have a maximum of 24 DSO channels 6 Select First DSO Channel and enter the number of the first active DSO channel you will be using The default setting is 1 one Press Return Note You can change the First DSO Channel number which has a valid range from one to the maximum number minus the number of active channels If the number of active DSO channels is 24 maximum First DSO Channel is hidden If you specify a number of DSO channels less than the maximum a Contiguous Channels item appears For fractional T1 you can specify whether the DSO channels are contiguous or alternating by toggling Contiguous Channels to Yes or No Easy Setup 6 7 Select Channel Data Rate and highlight the data rate that your service provider has
28. pears select the authentication method your ISP uses PAP Password Authentication Protocol CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol or None m PAP is the most common and requires you to enter a User Name and Password in the next two fields m CHAP requires you to enter a Host Name and Secret in the next two fields 4 Press the Down arrow key until you reach NEXT SCREEN Press Return to bring up the next screen IP Easy Setup The IP Easy Setup screen is where you enter information about your Netopia Router s m Ethernet IP address m Ethernet Subnet mask m Domain Name m Domain Name Server IP address m Default gateway IP address Consult with your network administrator to obtain the information you will need For more information about setting up IP see the Firmware User s Guide chapter on IP Setup 6 10 Getting Started Guide IP Easy Setup Ethernet IP Address 168 1 1 Ethernet Subnet Mask 255 255 0 Domain Name net Primary Domain Name Server bree A Secondary Domain Name Server 3 224 20 Default IP Gateway 0 0 2 IP Address Serving Number of Client IP Addresses lst Client Address 168 1 100 PREVIOUS SCREEN NEXT SCREEN Enter an IP address in decimal and dot form XXX XXX XXX XXX Set up the basic IP amp IPX attributes of your Netopia in this screen 1 Select Ethernet IP Address and enter the first IP address from the IP address range your ISP has given you This will be the Netopia
29. pply blades power supply cord plug or the appliance coupler serves as the mains power disconnect It is important that the direct plug in power supply socket outlet or appliance coupler be located so it is readily accessible m North America Only For use only with a CSA Certified or UL Listed Limited Power Source or Class 2 power Technical Specifications and Safety Information A 5 supply rated 12Vdc 1 5A Telecommunication installation cautions When using your telephone equipment basic safety precautions should always be followed to reduce the risk of fire electric shock and injury to persons including the following m Do not use this product near water for example near a bathtub wash bowl kitchen sink or laundry tub in a wet basement or near a Swimming pool m Avoid using a telephone other than a cordless type during an electrical storm There may be a remote risk of electrical shock from lightning m Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm A 6 Getting Started Guide
30. r a PC or Macintosh computer via the serial port on the computer On a Macintosh computer the serial port is called the Modem port or Printer port Newer Macintosh models have USB ports so you may need a third party adapter This connection lets you use the computer to configure and monitor the Netopia 4622 via the console screens Netopia 4622 back panel Console Console connection port DB 9 male To connect the Netopia 4622 to your computer for serial console communication use a console cable appropriate to your platform ADB 9 connector end attaches to a PC m ADB 9 end of the Console cable attaches to the Netopia 4622 s Console port m If you connect a PC with Microsoft Windows 95 98 2000 or NT you can use the HyperTerminal application bundled with the operating system m If you connect a Macintosh computer you can use the ZTerm terminal emulation program on the supplied Netopia 4622 CD 5 4 Getting Started Guide Launch your terminal emulation software and configure the communications software for the values shown in the table below These are the default communication parameters that the Netopia 4622 uses Parameter Suggested Value Terminal type PC ANSI BBS Mac ANSI VT 100 or VT 200 Data bits som f Speed 19600 57600 bits per second Flow Control None Note The router firmware contains an autobaud detection feature If you are at any screen on the serial console you can change your baud rate
31. rnet Network on page 3 2 Readying Computers on Your Local Network PC and Macintosh computers must have certain components installed before they can communicate through the Netopia 4622 The following illustration shows the minimal requirements for a typical PC or Macintosh computer Application software TCP IP stack Ethernet Driver Your PC or Macintosh computer To the Netopia 4622 Application software This is the software you use to send e mail browse the World Wide Web read newsgroups etc These applications may require some configuration Examples include the Eudora e mail client and the Web browsers Microsoft Internet Explorer and Netscape Navigator TCP IP stack This is the software that lets your PC or Macintosh computer communicate using Internet protocols TCP IP stacks must be configured with some of the same information you used to configure the Netopia 4622 There are a number of TCP IP stacks available for PC computers Windows 95 includes a built in TCP IP stack Macintosh computers use either MacTCP or Open Transport See Configuring TCP IP on Windows based Computers on page 4 1 Macintosh computers use either MacTCP or Open Transport See Configuring TCP IP on Macintosh Computers on page 4 5 Ethernet Ethernet hardware and software drivers enable your PC or Macintosh computer to communicate on the LAN 3 2 Getting Started Guide Once the Netopia 4622 is properly configured and connected to yo
32. s Guide this guide is designed to get you up and running and connected to your local area network and the Internet It is intended to be viewed on line using the powerful features of the Adobe Acrobat Reader The information display has been deliberately designed to present the maximum information in the minimum space on your screen You can keep this document open while you perform any of the procedures described and find useful information about the procedure you are performing You can also print out all of the manual or individual sections if you prefer to work from hard copy rather than on line documentation The pages are formatted to print on standard 8 1 2 by 11 inch paper We recommend that you print on 3 hole punched paper so that you can put the pages in a binder for future reference This guide is organized into chapters describing the Netopia 4622 s advanced features You may want to read each chapter s introductory section to familiarize yourself with the various features available Making the Physical Connections 2 1 Chapter 2 Making the Physical Connections This section tells you how to make the physical connections to your Netopia 4622 T1 Router This section covers the following topics m Find a Location on page 2 1 m What You Need on page 2 1 m Identify the Connectors and Attach the Cables on page 2 3 m Netopia 4622 T1 Router Status Lights on page 2 5 Find a Location When choosing a lo
33. the console screens Telnet to the Netopia Router over your Ethernet network or physically connect with a serial console cable and access the Netopia Router with a terminal emulation program See Connecting through a Telnet Session on page 5 2 or Connecting a Console Cable to Your Router on page 5 3 Note Before continuing make sure you have the information that your ISP or network administrator has given you for configuring the Netopia Router The Netopia Router s first console screen Main Menu appears in the terminal emulation window of the attached PC or Macintosh computer when m The Netopia Router is turned on m The computer is connected to the Netopia Router m Telnet or the terminal emulation software is running and configured correctly A screen similar to the following Main Menu appears 6 2 Getting Started Guide Netopia 4622 Easy Setup WAN Configuration System Configuration Utilities amp Diagnostics Statistics amp Logs Quick Menus Quick View If you do not see the Main Menu verify that If you are using a serial connection that your serial port speed is the same as the Netopia 4622 s default 9600 baud for first use The computer used to view the console screen has its serial port connected to the Netopia 4622 s Console port or an Ethernet connection to its Ethernet port See Connecting a Console Cable to Your Router on page 5 3 or Connecting through a Telnet S
34. the remote IP address and the Default IP Gateway s address with the block of local IP addresses you may receive from your ISP You use the local IP addresses for the Netopia 4622 s Ethernet port and for IP clients on your local network The remote IP address and the default gateway s IP address Should point to your ISP s router Easy Setup 6 11 7 Toggle IP Address Serving to On or Off depending on whether you want the device s IP address server to Supply dynamic IP addresses to your client workstations Normally you would accept the default On so that workstations on your LAN can have IP addresses assigned dynamically from the router 8 The IP address server will provide 100 IP addresses automatically to workstations on your LAN You only need to change the Number of Client IP Addresses if you have some other IP addressing scheme 9 By default the 1st Client Address is 192 168 1 100 based on the device s default IP address of 192 168 1 1 You only need to change this if you have some other IP addressing scheme 10 Press the Down arrow key until you reach NEXT SCREEN Press Return Easy Setup Security Configuration The Easy Setup Security Configuration screen lets you password protect your Netopia 4622 Input your Write Access Name and Write Access Password with names or numbers totaling up to eleven digits If you password protect the console screens you will be prompted to enter the name and password you have specified ev
35. ting m DHCP client server and relay agent for scalable deployment and private IP address management m Various QoS parameters including ATM UBR and CBR IP TOS bit prioritization m High availability solutions via LAN connected back up default gateway router or dial back via a modem connected to the console port m Built in firewall packet filtering on source destination address service and protocol up to 255 rules in up to 8 filter sets m PSec VPN Gateway supporting DES 3DES encryption along with IKE or manual key management m Built in VPN acceleration for wire speed performance m PPTP VPN Gateway supporting client or server termination 1 2 Getting Started Guide Up to 15 IPSec or PPTP VPN security associations tunnels Menu driven interface via Telnet Easy Setup with menu driven interface Console Tiered Access 2 levels of configuration access Configuration Management up to 3 backup configurations System diagnostics and logs Commandlline interface CLI SNMP V1 and V2 TFTP or X Modem download upload of new firmware and configuration files Utilities ICMP ping trace route Telnet client and Syslog client LEDs power WAN and Ethernet link status and activity indications for easy monitoring and troubleshooting Wall mountable bookshelf side stackable or desktop stackable design for efficient space usage How to Use this Guide In addition to the documentation contained in the accompanying Firmware User
36. tion using a terminal emulator program See Connecting a Console Cable to Your Router on page 5 3 The Main Menu appears Netopia 4622 WAN Configuration System Configuration Utilities amp Dieqnostics Statistics amp Logs Quick Menus Quick View 2 Select the first item on the Main Menu list Easy Setup Press Return to bring up the T1 Line Configuration menu screen 6 6 Getting Started Guide T1 Line Configuration The T1 Line Configuration screen appears T1 Line Configuration Operation Mode HDLC Line Encoding B8ZS Framing Mode ESF AutoDetect DSO Channels No Number of DSO Channels 1 First DSO Channel 1 Channel Data Rate Nx64k Data Link Encapsulation Frame Relay PPP over Frame Relay Enabled Off TO MAIN MENU NEXT SCREEN Return Enter goes to new screen Enter Information supplied to you by your telephone company 1 Select Operation Mode and press Return From the pop up menu highlight the mode your telephone ser vice provider uses HDLC Cisco CM HDLC Copper Mountain or ATM The default setting is HDLC Press Return 2 Select Line Encoding and press Return From the pop up menu highlight the encoding your telephone service provider uses B8Zs or AMI The default setting is B8Zs Press Return 3 Select Framing Mode and press Return From the pop up menu highlight either ESF or D4 depending on the framing mode that your telephone service pr
37. uickly For more advanced features offered in the menus listed below see the Firmware User s Guide m The WAN Configuration menu displays and permits changing your connection profile s and default profile creating or deleting additional connection profiles and configuring or reconfiguring the manner in which you 5 2 Getting Started Guide may be using the router to connect to more than one service provider or remote site m The System Configuration menus display and permit changing m P Setup m Filter Sets m IP Address Serving m Network Address Translation NAT m Date and Time m Console Configuration m SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol m Security m Upgrade Feature Set m Change Device to a Bridge m Logging m The Utilities amp Diagnostics menus provide a selection of several tools for monitoring and diagnosing the router s behavior as well as for updating the firmware and rebooting the system m The Statistics amp Logs menus display sets of tables and device logs that show information about your router your network and their history m The Quick Menus screen is a shortcut entry point to the most commonly used configuration menus that are accessed through the other menu entry points m The Quick View menu displays at a glance current real time operating information about your router Connecting through a Telnet Session Features of the Netopia 4622 can be configured through the console screens Before you
38. ur LAN PC and Macintosh computers that have their required components in place will be able to connect to the Internet or other remote IP networks Connecting to an Ethernet Network You can connect a standard 10 100Base T Ethernet network to the Netopia 4622 using its Ethernet ports Netopia 4622 back panel Console 8 port T1 port Console port Power port Ethernet switch The Netopia 4622 in a 10 100Base T network To connect your 10 100Base T network to the Netopia 4622 through the Ethernet ports use standard Category 5 Ethernet cables with RJ 45 connectors If you have more than eight devices to connect you can attach additional devices using another _ 10 or 100Base T hub or switch The Ethernet ports on the router will auto detect 10 or g 100Base T Crossover cables are not required 4 Macintosh lt 1 Sharing the Connection 4 1 Chapter 4 Sharing the Connection Once you have set up your physical local area network you will need to configure the TCP IP stack on each client workstation connected to your Netopia 4622 This chapter describes how to configure TCP IP for both Windows based and Macintosh computers This chapter explains the following topics m Configuring TCP IP on Windows based Computers on page 4 1 m Configuring TCP IP on Macintosh Computers on page 4 5 Configuring TCP IP on Windows based Computers Configuring TCP IP on a Windows computer requires the following m An Et
39. urces This has been identified as a major nationwide problem A 4 Getting Started Guide Important This product was tested for FCC compliance under conditions that included the use of shielded cables and connectors between system components Changes or modifications to this product not authorized by the manufacturer could void your authority to operate the equipment Canada This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emission from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications Le pr sent appareil num rique n met pas de bruits radioelectriques d passant les limites applicables aux appareils num riques de la classe A prescrites dans le Reglement sur le brouillage radio lectrique dict par le ministere des Communications du Canada Declaration for Canadian users The Canadian Industry Canada label identifies certified equipment This certification means that the equipment meets certain telecommunications network protective operation and safety requirements The Department does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the user s satisfaction Before installing this equipment users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of connection In some cases the company s inside wiring associated with a single line
40. uter to router Ethernet connection use a standard Ethernet cable or connect through a hub or switch with a Standard Ethernet cable 2 Use the supplied line cable to connect the router to your T1 wall outlet 3 Connect the supplied power brick to a power outlet and the mini DIN8 connector end to the router pppoe ELE EEN u Te TTT Computer Netopia Router 2 4 Getting Started Guide Netopia 4622 back panel Console 8 port T1 port Console port Power port Ethernet switch Port Description WAN por An RJ 46 Jack labeled WAN Tor your IL connection Ethernet ports Eight RJ45 10 100Base T Ethernet jacks You will use one of these to configure the Netopia 4622 For a new installation use an Ethernet connection Alternatively you can use the console connection to run console based management using a direct serial connection You can either connect your computer directly to an Ethernet port using a Standard Ethernet cable or connect both your computer and the Netopia 4622 to an existing LAN environment Console port A DB 9 console port for a direct serial connection to the console screens You can use this if you are an experienced user See Connecting a Console Cable to Your Router on page 5 3 A mini DIN8 power adapter cable connection 1 Connect the mini DIN8 connector from the power adapter to the power port and plug the other end into an electrical outlet 2 Connect one end of the Category
41. work Address Translation MultiNAT 2 Fromthe IP Addressing menu item choose between Unnumbered and Numbered addressing Numbered is the default for ADSL It assigns a unique IP address to the ADSL WAN interface as required by most ISPs routers Unnumbered may be used for simpler configurations such as point to point applications Easy Setup 6 9 If you selected Numbered the following fields appear Select the editable field labeled Local WAN IP Address The default address is 0 0 0 0 which allows for dynamic addressing when your ISP assigns an address each time you connect However you can enter another specific address if you want to use Static addressing In that case enter the local WAN address your ISP gave you Press Return Select the editable field labeled Local WAN IP Mask Enter the mask address your ISP gave you Press Return If you selected Unnumbered the following fields appear m Select the editable field labeled Remote IP Address and enter the remote IP address Press Return m Select the editable field labeled Remote IP Mask and enter the remote mask address Press Return 3 If you selected PPP data link encapsulation in the DSL Line Configuration screen a PPP Authentication menu item appears The authentication protocol and user name password combinations you enter must be assigned or agreed to in advance between you and your ISP Select PPP Authentication and press Return From the pop up menu that ap
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