Kidde KN-COB-DP-H) Carbon Monoxide Alarm User Manual
Contents
1. 00 0 0 20 21 Part Three What You Should Know Before the Alarm Sounds e Determine if anyone in the household is at high risk for CO poisoning 22 e Understand the effects of carbon monoxide OXPOSUMS iets LO Save hes5 vers tae a tts ae eae oat 23 Table of Contents Part Four What to Do When the Unit Alarms e How to respond to the alarm 24 25 e Whom you should call if you suspect you have CO in your home 26 e Sometimes it is difficult to find the source Of COM che bate A E gine AR ees 27 Part Five Technical Information e Product Specifications 0 28 e How the unit determines when OAA hear t in Bhs onto te doe We 29 Part Six Frequently Asked Questions 30 32 INOUCS ios ates odd Me ose siege Ho a herent ducts ee 33 Limited Warranty e Limited Warranty noana 0 0 0 0 0 00 34 IMPORTANT THIS CARBON MONOXIDE ALARM IS DESIGNED TO DETECT CARBON MONOXIDE FROM ANY SOURCE OF COMBUSTION IT IS NOT DESIGNED TO DETECT SMOKE FIRE OR ANY OTHER GAS NOT SUITABLE FOR INSTALLATION IN HAZARDOUS LOCATIONS AS DEFINED IN THE NATIONAL ELECTRIC CODE UNIT WILL NOT OPERATE DURING A POWER OUTAGE BUT AUTOMATICALLY RESETS WHEN POWER IS RESTORED Kidde Pyrene Corp 130 Esna Park Drive Markham ON Canada L3R 1E3 Consumer Hotline 1 800 880 6788 www kidde ca About This User s Guide otice we call this booklet a User s Guide and not an Owner s2. Thank you for making Kidde a part of your complete home safety program With proper installation and use your new Kidde CO alarm should provide you with years of dependable service Quick Set Up Guide We urge you to read this entire manual in the sequence it is presented But if you only read one part of this manual initially read these two pages Listed below are five easy steps for setting up your Kidde CO alarm Please read the entire guide for complete information Setting up your CO alarm for first time operation Determine the best location for your CO alarm s Usually this is in or near bedrooms Refer to page 11 for complete information Plug the CO alarm into a standard unswitched 120 volt AC electric out let You will hear the alarm sound briefly to indicate the alarm is receiv ing power Refer to page 13 for more details The green Operate light will come on and stay on showing the CO alarm is receiving power Step 4 Next test the alarm s operation by pressing and releasing the Test Reset button The unit will beep quickly 4 times followed by 5 seconds of silence followed by 4 quick beeps This is also the alarm cycle in the event of a CO problem Familiarize yourself and household members with this alarm pattern The red Alarm light will come on when the alarm sounds For complete testing information refer to page 15 Quick Set Up Guide While testing the CO alarm have someone else check
3. The alarm cannot be shut off by pushing the Test Reset button Unplug the CO alarm immediately and return for warranty exchange see Warranty on page 34 What to do if you re not sure PLEASE familiarize yourself with the malfunction alert and do not con fuse these signals with an alarm After reading the information above if you are still unsure whether your CO alarm is operating properly call the Kidde toll free consumer hotline at 1 800 581 6742 to do a quick diagnostic check of the alarm over the phone The customer service representative will be able to assist you and answer your questions If your CO alarm sounder is beeping and you are not sure if it is a CO alarm or a malfunction alert reset the alarm open windows for ventila tion turn off fuel burning appliances like kerosene or oil heaters fur naces gas ranges wood burning stoves water heaters or other fossil fuel burning appliances For furnaces you can simply turn down the thermostat to its lowest setting Open windows and doors for ventila tion Then call the Kidde toll free consumer hotline at 1 800 581 6742 for assistance Before you call a qualified technician such as a licensed heating con tractor utility service technician chimney sweep or fuel provider to check your residence for CO remember that you will probably be charged for a service call Kidde customer service operators are avail able to answer your questions and assist you
4. CO alarms should not be used to detect the presence of natural gas methane propane butane or other combustible fuels CO alarms are not a substitute for property disability life or other insurance of any kind Appropriate insurance coverage is your responsibility Consult your insurance agent 10 Part One Your Kidde CO Alarm Where to Install Your CO Alarm Your Kidde CO alarm should be mounted in or near bedrooms and liv ing areas It is recommended that you install a Kidde CO alarm on each level of a multi level home You may use the number and location of smoke alarms installed in your home according to current building code requirements as a guide to the location of your Kidde CO alarm s WHEN CHOOSING YOUR INSTALLATION LOCATIONS MAKE SURE YOU CAN HEAR THE ALARM FROM ALL SLEEPING AREAS IF YOU INSTALL ONLY ONE CARBON MONOXIDE ALARM IN YOUR HOME INSTALL THE ALARM NEAR BED ROOMS NOT IN THE BASEMENT OR FURNACE ROOM Seven 7 years after initial power up this unit will chirp every 30 seconds to indicate that it is time to replace the alarm After seven years the device may no longer detect carbon monoxide accurately and should be replaced immediately To help identify the date to replace the unit a label has been affixed to the side of the alarm Write the Replace by date 7 years from power up in permanent marker on the label CAUTION This CO alarm will only indicate the presence of carbon monoxide at the
5. Manual This is because our intention is for you to use this guide just as you will be using your Kidde CO alarm Keep the guide in a handy location and refer to it when you have questions about your CO alarm its functions and features or if you have questions about car bon monoxide It will take about an hour of your time but it s well worth it Please read it in the sequence presented Reading this guide is the only way to learn how to use your CO alarm wisely and to know how to react in the event of an alarm Part One Your Kidde Carbon Monoxide Alarm covers the unique fea tures of your Kidde carbon monoxide alarm how and where to install it as well as information on testing and maintaining your CO alarm Part Two Carbon Monoxide The Silent Killer contains valuable informa ion about carbon monoxide CO From discovering the most com mon sources of CO in your home to recognizing the symptoms of CO poisoning this section provides tips and information that could help protect your family from carbon monoxide poisoning Part Three What You Should Know Before the Alarm Sounds describes he effects of exposure to CO levels over time and when your Kidde CO alarm will alarm It also tells you how to determine who is at high risk for CO poisoning Part Four What to do When the Unit Alarms gives you step by step infor mation on how to respond to an alarm situation Also covered is whom to call for help if you think you have
6. Alarm Model Number Located on the back of alarm CO Alarm Assembly Number Located on back of alarm Date of Manufacture Located on back of alarm Date of Purchase Where Purchased For questions concerning your Carbon Monoxide Alarm please call our Consumer Hotline at 1 800 880 6788 Kidde Pyrene Corp 130 Esna Park Drive Markham ON L3R 1E3 Consumer Hotline 1 800 880 6788 www kidde ca 35 Custom Assembled in China with U S and Foreign Components
7. CO in your home Part Five Technical Information covers the technical specifications of your Kidde CO alarm Part Six Frequently Asked Questions contains the most commonly asked questions about our alarms Part six was written by Kidde customer service representatives who handle thousands of calls per month year round This section provides you with answers and tips that will most likely answer any questions you might have after reading this user s guide Introduction This Kidde carbon monoxide CO alarm is an important part of your family s home safety plan So important the U S Consumer Product Safety Commission CPSC recommends that every household should have at least one carbon monoxide alarm In fact the CPSC chairman has said that CO alarms are as important to home safety as smoke alarms Yet because CO alarms for the home haven t been available until recently most people haven t had much experience using them As a new owner of a CO alarm there are some basic facts you should know for your protection and convenience Many people think that CO alarms operate like smoke alarms And in some basic ways this is true Like smoke alarms CO alarms con tinuously monitor the air in your home and sound a loud alarm to warn you of trouble But the similarities end here The way you respond to a CO alarm is quite different than that of a smoke alarm That s because a house fire and a carbon monoxide problem ar
8. in non emergency situa tions at no charge Never ignore a CO unit s alarm A true alarm is an indication of poten tially dangerous levels of carbon monoxide CO alarms are designed to alert you to the presence of carbon monoxide before an emergency before most people would experience symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning giving you time to resolve the problem calmly 16 Part One Your Kidde CO Alarm to Care for Your CO Alarm To keep your CO alarm in good working order you must follow these simple steps WHAT YOU SHOULD DO eTest the CO alarm once a week by pressing the Test Reset button e Vacuum the alarm cover once a month to remove accumulated dust Use the soft brush attachment of your vacuum cleaner and unplug the CO alarm from the electrical outlet before vacuuming nstruct children never to touch unplug or otherwise interfere with the unit Warn children of the dangers of CO poisoning WHAT YOU SHOULD NOT DO e Never use detergents or solvents to clean the CO alarm Chemicals can permanently damage or temporarily contaminate the sensor e Avoid spraying air fresheners hair spray paint or other aerosols near the CO alarm e Do not paint the CO alarm Paint will seal the vents and interfere with proper sensor operation Do not mount the CO alarm directly above or near a diaper pail as high amounts of methane gas can cause temporary readings on the digital display Note If you will be staining or stripping wood f
9. sensor Carbon monoxide may be present in other areas IMPORTANT Improper location can affect the sensitive electronic components in this CO alarm Please see the next section describing where NOT to install this CO alarm Where Not to Install Your CO Alarm To avoid causing damage to the CO alarm to provide optimum protection and to prevent unnecessary alarms follow the direc tions below where NOT to install this CO alarm It is not recommended that you install this CO alarm in garages kitchens or furnace rooms Installation in these areas could lead to nuisance alarms may expose the sensor to substances that could damage or contaminate it or the alarm may not be heard by persons in other areas of the home especially if they are sleeping In the garage vehicle exhaust can contain some carbon monoxide These levels are higher when the engine is first started CO levels in a garage may not be sufficient to activate the alarm immediately Within hours of starting a vehicle and backing it out of the garage the levels present over time can activate the alarm and become a nuisance In the kitchen and furnace room some gas appliances can emit a short burst of carbon monoxide upon startup This is normal If your CO alarm is mounted too close to these appliances it may alarm often and become a nuisance 11 Part One Your Kidde CO Alarm If you must install a Kidde CO alarm near a cooking or heating appli ance install at lea
10. sound is 45 ppm The CO alarm must be exposed continuously to this level for at least three hours Q Can you explain what time weighted alarm means A Because carbon monoxide is a cumulative poison two factors determine how the body is affected by CO the level of exposure and the length of exposure For example being continuously exposed to low levels of carbon monoxide for many hours can be as dangerous as being exposed to higher levels of CO for a short period of time The microchip inside your Kidde CO alarm monitors the air for the presence of carbon monoxide and computes the levels and length of exposure alarming when you should be concerned about CO exposure For more information about the alarm see page 29 Q Do I have to press the test button to get a CO alarm A No If it detects a dangerous level of CO it will alarm automatical y To test the internal components and circuitry of your CO alarm press the Test Reset button 30 Part Six Frequently Asked Questions Q What happens if the power goes out A If the power goes out your alarm will sound a fading alarm to alert you that power has been disconnected When the power is restored the CO alarm will automatically reset and will sound a brief alarm to indicate it is receiving power In the event of a power outage it is important to remember never to use alternative sources of heat indoors such as charcoal a gas oven or unvented space heaters Thes
11. 00 ppm ening after 3 hours 800 ppm Dizziness nausea and convulsions within 45 minutes Unconsciousness within 2 hours Death within 2 3 hours 1 600 ppm Headache dizziness and nausea within 20 min utes Death within 1 hour 3 200 ppm Headache dizziness and nausea within 5 10 minutes Death within 25 30 minutes 6 400 ppm Headache dizziness and nausea within 1 2 min utes Death within 10 15 minutes 12 800 ppm Death within 1 3 minutes Occupational Safety and Health Administration Reminder The chart above relates to the exposure of healthy adults Read the info on the previous page for descriptions of those who are at higher risk 23 Part Four What to do When the Alarm Sounds Determine if anyone in the household is experiencing symptoms of CO poisoning Many cases of reported CO poisoning indicate that while victims are aware they are not well they become so disorient ed that they are unable to save themselves by either exiting the building or calling for assistance Also young children and household pets may be the first affected The following symptoms are related to CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING and should be discussed with ALL members of the household Mild Exposure Headaches running nose sore eyes often described as flu like symptoms Medium Exposure Dizziness drowsiness vomiting Extreme Exposure Unconsciousness brain damage death Become familiar with these common symptoms from C
12. BA Kidde AC Powered Carbon Monoxide Alarm Kidde CO Alarm with 85 Decibel Alarm Direct Plug Model KN COB DP H 900 0107 aly CSA 6 19 01 ATTENTION Please take a few minutes to thoroughly read this manual which should be saved for future reference and passed on to any subsequent owner If you have any questions about the operation or installation of your alarm please call our toll free Consumer Hotline at 1 800 880 6788 810 1439 REV B Table of Contents About this User s Guide 3 Introduction 00 00 c eee 4 Quick Set Up Guide 5 6 Part One Your Kidde CO Alarm e About your CO alarm 2 0 ee eee 7 17 eWhat CO alarms can and cannot do 9 10 eWhere you should install your alarm 11 eWhere you should not install your alarm 11 12 eHow to install your alarm 13 e Normal operating characteristics 14 e How to test the electronics 15 eHow to know if your alarm is malfunctioning 2 2 0 0 00 0000 cee ee 16 eHow to care for your alarm 17 Part Two Carbon Monoxide The Silent Killer e What is CO na ces sacacasa ena ba 18 e What are the effects of CO exposure 18 Could your family be at risk for CO POISONING 9 nk tweets wh AA eS 18 eWhere does CO come from 19 e What can you do to protect your family 19 eHome safety tips
13. IMITED TO REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT REPAIR OF THE PRODUCT OR REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT WITH REPAIRED PRODUCT AT THE DISCRETION OF THE MAN UFACTURER THIS WARRANTY IS VOID IF THE PRODUCT HAS BEEN DAMAGED BY ACCIDENT UNREASONABLE USE NEGLECT TAMPERING OR OTHER CAUSES NOT ARISING FROM DEFECTS IN MATERIAL OR WORKMANSHIP THIS WARRANTY EXTENDS TO THE ORIGINAL CONSUMER PURCHASER OF THE PRODUCT ONLY Warranty Disclaimers Any implied warranties arising out of this sale includ ing but not limited to the implied warranties of description merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are limited in duration to the above war ranty period In no event shall the Manufacturer be liable for loss of use of this product or for any indirect special incidental or consequential damages or costs or expenses incurred by the consumer or any other user of this product whether due to a breach of contract negligence strict liability in tort or otherwise The Manufacturer shall have no liability for any personal injury property damage or any special incidental contingent or consequential damage of any kind resulting from gas leakage fire or explosion Some provinces do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts so the above limitation may not apply to you Some provinces do not allow the exclusion or limitation of consequential or incidental damages so the above limitations or exclusions may not app
14. O poisoning If you experience even mild symptoms of CO poisoning con sult your doctor immediately 24 Part Four What to do When the Alarm Sounds Carbon Monoxide Alarm Procedure WARNING Actuation of the CO Alarm indicates the presence of Carbon Monoxide CO which can kill you If alarm signal sounds 4 quick beeps 5 seconds off 1 Immediately move to fresh air outdoors or by an open door or window Check that all persons are accounted for Do not re enter the premises or move away from the open door window until emergency services responders have arrived the premises have been aired out and your alarm remains in its normal operating condition 2 Call your emergency local service fire deptartment or 911 PHONE NUMBER Never restart the source of a CO problem until it has been corrected Never ignore the sound of the alarm 25 Part Four What to do When the Alarm Sounds Treatment for CO Poisoning Any person who is suspected to have carbon monoxide poisoning should leave the potentially dangerous environment get fresh air immediately and seek care from a physician CO poisoning can be determined by a simple blood test called a carboxyhemoglobin test This test measures the amount of carbon monoxide in the bloodstream For this test to be accurate it must be done immedi ately after CO exposure Acute CO poisoning is usually treated by breathing in oxygen When CO poisoning is sev
15. at CO caused the problem Your first line of defense is an annual inspection and regular mainte nance of your appliances Contact a licensed contractor or call your local utility company for assistance But remember problems can begin after an inspection is over like a crack in a furnace heat exchanger or a leak in a water heater vent or a bird s nest blocking a flue That s why you need the 24 hour pro tection provided by a CO alarm 19 Part Two Carbon Monoxide The Silent Killer Home Safety Tips What You Can Do Buy only appliances approved by a nationally recognized testing laboratory Choose fuel burning appliances that can be vented to the outdoors whenever possible Make sure appliances are installed according to manufacturer s instructions and local building codes Most appliances should be installed by professionals and should be inspected by the proper authority after installation e Have the heating system vents chimney and flue inspected and cleaned by a qualified technician every year Follow manufacturer s directions for safe operation of all fuel burning appliances e Examine vents and chimneys regularly for improper connections visible rust or stains Open a window when a fireplace or wood burning stove is in use and provide adequate outdoor air for furnace and water heater e Notice problems that could indicate improper appliance operation Decreasing hot water
16. ates through the sensing chamber For proper air circulation keep vents free of dust dirt or grease see How to care for your CO alarm page 17 Do not obstruct or block vents see Where to install your CO alarm on page 11 Sensor The sensor is a highly sensitive electrochemical sensor that is CO specific to help avoid false alarms Turn to page 17 for more infor mation on how to care for and protect the CO alarm Sounder Alarm This is the loud 85 decibel pulsing alarm that will sound to alert you to a potential problem Alarm condition is 4 quick beeps followed by 5 seconds of silence followed by 4 quick beeps repeat Caution Continuous exposure to this sound level at close range over an extended period of time may cause hearing loss We recommend you cover the sounder with your finger while testing More on testing on page 15 What Carbon Monoxide Alarms Can and Cannot Do CO alarms are designed to sense unacceptable levels of CO from malfunctioning furnaces appliances gas engines or other sources CO alarms provide early warning of the presence of carbon monox ide usually before a healthy adult would experience symptoms This early warning is possible however only if your Kidde CO alarm is located installed and maintained as described in this user s guide This CO alarm is designed to act as a continuous monitor it is not designed for use as a short term testing device to perform a quick che
17. ays occupied and can have temperature extremes when no one is there no heat or no air conditioning Will that burt the CO alarm Should I leave it plugged in all the time A We recommend that your CO alarm not be installed in areas where temperatures fall below 40 F 4 4 C or rise above 100 F 37 8 C Your CO alarm was designed to be constantly plugged in for maximum performance Q I plugged in the CO alarm at my bouse my parents my neighbors etc and the alarm hasn t sounded Does that mean everything is OK I m thinking I can return the CO alarm since everything checks out OK A This CO alarm is designed to act as a continuous monitor it is not designed for use as a short term testing device to perform a quick check for the presence of CO Remember a carbon monoxide problem can occur at any time even after a professional inspection has determined that everything is in proper working order Examples of problems that can develop are a crack in a furnace heat exchanger a leak in a water heater vent or a bird s nest blocking a flue That s why you need the 24 hour protection provided by a CO alarm 32 33 Limited Warranty WARRANTY COVERAGE THE MANUFACTURER WARRANTS TO THE ORIGINAL CONSUMER PURCHASER THAT THIS PRODUCT WILL BE FREE OF DEFECTS IN MATERIAL AND WORKMANSHIP FOR A PERIOD OF FIVE 5 YEARS FROM DATE OF PURCHASE THE MANUFACTURER S LIABILITY HEREUNDER IS L
18. ck for the presence of CO Part One Your Kidde CO Alarm CO alarms have limitations Like any other electronic device CO alarms are not fool proof CO alarms have a limited operational life You must test your CO alarm weekly because it could fail to operate at any time If your CO alarm fails to test properly or if its self diagnostic test reveals a malfunction immediately have the alarm replaced See page 34 for warranty information CO alarms will not work without power This CO alarm requires a continuous supply of electric power CO alarms can only sense CO that reaches the CO alarm s sensor Carbon monoxide may be present in other areas without reaching the alarm The rate at which CO reaches the alarm may be affected by doors or other obstructions In addition fresh air from a vent or open window or any other source may prevent CO from reaching the sensor Please observe cautions on page 11 Where to install your CO alarm CO could be present on one level of the home and not reach a CO alarm installed on a different level For example CO in the basement may not reach a alarm on the second level near the bedrooms For this reason we recommend you provide complete coverage by placing a CO alarm on every level of the home CO alarms are not smoke alarms CO alarms do not sense smoke or fire For early warning of fire you must install smoke alarms even though carbon monoxide can be generated by a fire
19. d doors open the CO buildup may have dissipated by the time help responds Although your problem may appear to be temporarily solved it s crucial that the source of the CO is determined and appropriate repairs are made 26 Part Four What to do When the Alarm Sounds Sometimes it s Difficult to Find the Source of CO in a Home It can be difficult for responders to locate the source s of CO if The house was ventilated before they arrived and the fresh air caused the CO to dissipate The CO problem was caused by a source that fluctuates on and off sometimes creating CO and sometimes not Such a situation makes it nearly impossible to pinpoint the source of CO in a short period of time e The cause of CO problem was backdrafting when air in a chimney or flue is sucked into the home instead of venting outside The exact situation that created a negative air pressure inside the home the cause of backdrafting is difficult to recreate during an investigation for CO Sometimes the CO problem disappears when a door or window is opened Backdrafting may or may not happen again 27 Part Five Technical Information Power 120V AC units 60 Hz Current 60 mA max Sensor Sensor calibrated at 150 ppm 25 ppm Temperature Operating range 40 F 4 4 C to 100 F 37 8 C Mounting Direct Plug In No mounting screws needed Alarm 85 dB at 10 3 4 0 5 KHz pulsing alarm In alarm condition you will hear 4 qu
20. e heat sources can cause extremely dan gerous amounts of carbon monoxide Q My unit bas never alarmed Is it really working A If the green operate light is always on and the alarm operates as described on page 15 when you test it your CO alarm is constantly monitoring for the presence of CO Q You warranty the alarm for five years How will I know when it doesn t work anymore and I need to buy a new one A In any event of malfunction your alarm should alert you with mal function signals These signals are described in detail on page 16 Q I called in someone to inspect my home for CO after my unit alarmed and he couldn t find anything wrong Why Does that mean this alarm false alarmed A No Please read the information explaining why a CO problem can be difficult to diagnose on page 27 Also please read the information on page 16 to make sure you experienced an alarm and not a mal function alert Q How much electricity does it take to run the CO alarm A The CO alarm uses less than one watt of electricity A typical night light uses four watts Q Will the CO alarm last longer if I unplug it during the sum mer months and only use it during the winter A No Some components of the CO alarm can deteriorate over time if not used regularly We recommend the CO alarm be plugged in con tinuously for maximum alarm life 31 Part Six Frequently Asked Questions Q Iuse the CO alarm in a vacation home that isnt alw
21. e two distinctly different situa tions If your smoke alarm were to alarm you would quickly be able to judge the level of danger you were in Gf any with your five sens es you could see and smell the smoke you could feel the heat you could see and even hear the fire burning You could also readily see if your smoke alarm were alarming in a non emergency situation say if someone smoked up the kitchen with some seriously burnt toast Because your sense of sight smell hearing and touch give you so much information you could almost instantly judge what action to take if you heard your smoke alarm But now what about a CO alarm Carbon monoxide CO is invisi ble odorless tasteless and non irritating completely undetectable to your five senses That s why it s so important to your safety that you have a carbon monoxide alarm But how do you know what to do if your unit alarms You have to learn what to do because your five senses won t tell you That s why this user s guide is so important Please take the time to read this guide from cover to cover to familiarize yourself with the facts about carbon monoxide how your new alarm works and what to do if it alarms Then find a handy place to keep the guide so it will be readily available in the future when you have a question You might want to write down Kidde s toll free customer service number and keep it with your other important phone num bers for the same reason
22. ere for example when there is an altered state of consciousness high pressure oxygen therapy in a special hyperbaric chamber may be used A physician will make this determination and administer treatment if necessary Calling a Qualified Technician to Find and Repair the Problem If you call a qualified service technician such as a licensed heating contractor utility service technician chimney sweep or fuel provider to inspect your home for possible sources of CO you will want to tell them which appliances if any were operating before the alarm sounded Do not restart these appliances until the problem is cor rected Request service for as soon as possible like TODAY Please be aware that some service technicians may charge a fee to inspect your home even if the source of CO is not found You may wish to find out if you will be charged for the service and the amount of the fee before you request service Some public utilities do not charge for inspection Some service technicians do not charge if you purchased your appliance from them To know for sure you need to ask before the technician comes to your home Repair work or replacement of appliances may be necessary to fix the problem that is creating the CO in your home Remember a CO alarm can only warn you of the presence of CO it does not prevent CO from occurring nor can it solve an existing CO problem Because you ve provided ventilation by leaving your windows an
23. hat would not ordinarily affect a healthy adult e Never operate gasoline powered engines like vehicles motorcycles lawn mowers yard equipment or power tools in confined areas such as garages or basements even if an outside door or window is open Are there any infants or small children in the home Be sure to check hem for signs of possible CO poisoning because they might have trou ble explaining their symptoms Infants and children are more susceptible o CO poisoning than a healthy adult e Never ignore a safety device when it shuts off an appliance F 8 y PP Pregnant women should be aware that their unborn fetus could be e Never ignore a CO alarm armed by exposure to carbon monoxide even when the mother suffers no ill effect herself Any pregnant woman who suspects she may have been exposed to carbon monoxide should immediately contact her hysician Be Aware of the Warning Signs of Carbon Monoxide Clues You Can See e Streaks of carbon or soot around the service door of your fuel burning appliances Is there anyone in the household who is elderly or who has anemia eart disease or respiratory problems emphysema or chronic bronchitis These individuals are at higher risk for CO poisoning and for health problems from exposure to low levels of carbon monoxide e A yellow or orange flame may indicate a problem with natural gas appliances e Excessive rusting Onli pipes orapplidnee jackets f anyone in the household is a
24. ick beeps 5 seconds off 4 quick beeps repeat Unit Malfunction Red Alarm light will flash and alarm will sound every 30 seconds Refer to pages 15 and 16 Test Reset Button Test button verifies proper unit operation and resets the unit in the event of a CO alarm Size 5 W x fH x 1 75 D Housing Rigid plastic case meets UL94 5V rating Warranty Five year warranty from date of purchase against defects in material and workmanship 28 Part Five Technical Information How the CO alarm determines when to alarm Your Kidde CO alarm uses advanced technology to monitor the environment in your home and warn you of unacceptable levels of carbon monoxide An internal microcomputer works together with the carbon monoxide sensor inside the alarm to determine the lev els of carbon monoxide in the air and to calculate the rate that CO would be absorbed into the human body The microcomputer is calibrated to trigger the alarm before most people would experience any symptoms of carbon monoxide poi soning Because carbon monoxide is a cumulative poison long term exposures to low levels can cause symptoms as well as short term exposures to high levels Your Kidde CO alarm has a time weighted alarm so the higher the level of carbon monoxide present the sooner the alarm will be triggered This CO alarm meets response time requirements as follows At 70 ppm the unit must alarm within 60 240 minutes At 150 pp
25. loors or furniture painting wall papering or using aerosols or adhesives for a do it your self project or hobby before you begin Remove the CO alarm to a remote location to prevent possible damage to or contamination of the sensor You may wish to unplug the CO alarm and store it in a plastic bag during the project The following is a list of substances which at high levels can affect the sensor and may cause a nuisance alarm that is not a carbon monoxide alarm Methane propane iso butane ethylene ethanol alcohol iso propanol benzene toluene ethyl acetate hydrogen hydro gen sulfide sulfur dioxides Also most aerosol sprays alcohol based products paints thin ners solvents adhesives hair sprays after shaves perfumes auto exhaust cold start and some cleaning agents Part Two Carbon Monoxide The Silent Killer What is Carbon Monoxide Carbon monoxide CO is an odorless colorless poisonous gas creat ed when any fuel is burned gasoline propane natural gas oil wood coal and even tobacco When combustion air is limited more CO is produced Serious problems can develop when combustion by products are not properly vented outside the house You ve probably heard about carbon monoxide poisoning in the news recently It s a problem receiving more attention because groups like the American Lung Association and the Consumer Product Safety Commission have made it a priority to warn the public abou
26. ly to you Legal Remedies This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights that vary from province to province Warranty Performance During the above warranty period your product will be replaced with a comparable product if the defective product is returned postage prepaid to Kidde Pyrene Customer Service Department 130 Esna Park Drive Markham ON 13R 1E3 1 800 880 6788 together with proof of purchase date Please include a note describing the problem when you return the unit The replacement product will be in warranty for the remain der of the original warranty period or for six months whichever is longer Other than the cost of postage no charge will be made for replacement of the defective product Important Do not remove back cover Back cover removal will void war ranty Your Kidde Carbon Monoxide Alarm is not a substitute for property disabil ity life or other insurance of any kind Appropriate insurance coverage is your responsibility Consult your insurance agent 34 Limited Warranty The model number and assembly number can be found on the label on the back of the CO alarm For Warranty Service In many cases the quickest way to exchange your CO alarm is to return it to the original place of purchase If you have questions call the KIDDE customer service department at 1 800 880 6788 for assistance Please have the following information ready when calling CO
27. m the unit must alarm within 10 50 minutes At 400 ppm the unit must alarm within 4 15 minutes WARNING This product is intended for use in ordinary indoor residentual areas It is not designed to measure compliance with commercial and industrial standards This device is designed to protect individuals from acute effects of carbon monoxide expo sure It will not fully safeguard individuals with specific medical conditions If in doubt consult a medical practitioner Individuals with medical problems may consider using warning devices which provide audible and visual signals for carbon monoxide concentrations under 30 ppm 29 Part Six Frequently Asked Questions Q How many alarms do I need in my house How much square footage will one CO alarm cover A We recommend you place alarms near the sleeping area s If you have a multi level home you should place a CO alarm on each level of the home A good rule of thumb for the number and place ment of CO alarms for your particular home is to place CO alarms near smoke alarms that have been installed to meet current building code requirements Generally one CO alarm can be adequate for 1 200 to 1 500 square feet of living space The most important determination for the num ber of alarms needed is whether an alarm can be heard in all sleep ing areas Q What is the lowest level at which the CO alarm will sound A The lowest level of carbon monoxide at which the alarm will
28. minutes your carbon monoxide alarm will start moni toring for CO and will continue to do so as long as it receives power Your Kidde CO alarm will now sample the air every fifteen seconds and alert you if it senses dangerous CO levels For more information about the effects of CO exposure at different levels over time refer to the chart on 23 as well as the infor mation on pages 24 26 When the CO alarm is unplugged or loses power a fading alarm will sound briefly to alert you that it has been disconnected from its power source For example this fading alarm will sound in the event of a power outage A brief alarm will also sound to alert you when the power is restored For information about how the unit alarms turn to page 29 For information about alarm s malfunction alert turn to page 16 14 Part One Your Kidde CO Alarm Testing the Electronics You should test the alarm once a week following the directions listed below If at any time you test the alarm and it does not per form as described below have it replaced immediately Turn to page 16 How to know if your alarm is malfunctioning for a description of the characteristics of a malfunctioning alarm and what you should do if a malfunction occurs Observe the CO alarm regularly to make sure the green operate light is on indicating normal operation If the green operate light is not on unplug the CO alarm for three minutes then plug in again This will clea
29. r the alarm for restart If the green operate light does not come back on your CO alarm may be malfunctioning To test the CO alarm press and release the Test Reset button within 15 seconds if the CO alarm is operating properly you will hear 4 quick beeps followed by 5 seconds of silence followed by 4 quick beeps Notice the Red Alarm Light flashes when the unit alarms When you test the CO alarm we advise you to place your finger over the sounder opening in the front of the CO alarm Within a minute the alarm will then return to monitoring for carbon monoxide NOTE Pressing the Test Reset button tests the functions of the CO alarm s internal components circuitry and micro computer YOU DO NOT NEED TO PRESS THE TEST BUTTON TO TAKE A CO READING 15 Part One Your Kidde CO Alarm How to Know If Your Alarm is Malfunctioning Your CO alarm performs an internal self diagnosis every fifteen sec onds to make sure that it is functioning properly The CO alarm is designed to alert you in the unusual event of a malfunction If the alarm malfunctions In the rare event that your alarm malfunctions it will alert you with one of these signal groups depending upon the type of malfunction that occurs Malfunction Signal Group 1 Component Failure An intermittent chirping alarm will sound every 30 seconds OR Malfunction Signal Group 2 Microprocessor Failure The alarm will sound continuously and
30. s caused by e outdoor ambient conditions such as wind direction and or velocity including high gusts of wind and insufficient draft in the vent pipes e negative pressure differential resulting from the use of exhaust fans e simultaneous operation of several fuel burning appliances competing for limited internal air e loose vent pipe connections from fuel fired appliances e obstructions or unconventional vent pipe designs that can amplify the above situations e poorly designed or maintained chimneys and or vents Extended operation of unvented fuel burning devices range oven fireplace etc Temperature inversions that can trap exhaust gasses near the ground anda Car idling in an open or closed attached garage or near a home 12 Part One Your Kidde CO Alarm Direct Plug Unit KN COB DP H First refer to Where to Install Your CO Alarm on page 11 for general guidelines as to where to locate your CO alarm To install 1 Choose a standard 120V outlet to plug alarm into CAUTION Do not rotate unit while plugged in as damage to plug may result 13 Part One Your Kidde CO Alarm Normal Operating Characteristics When you first power up the alarm the red alarm light will come on and the alarm will sound briefly then the green operate light will come on All this is to let you know the CO alarm is receiv ing power and that the alarm circuit is functioning Within a few
31. st 5 feet away from the appliance Do not install in excessively dusty dirty or greasy areas such as kitchens garages and furnace rooms Dust grease or household chemicals can contaminate or coat the alarm s sensor causing the unit not to operate properly Do not obstruct the vents of the CO alarm Place the CO alarm where drapes furniture or other objects do not block the flow of air to the vents Do not install in dead air space such as peaks of vaulted ceilings or gabled roofs where carbon monoxide may not reach the sensor in time to provide early warning Do not install in turbulent air from ceiling fans Do not install near doors and windows that open to the outside near fresh air vents or anywhere that is drafty Rapid air circulation from fans or fresh air from outside may affect the unit s alarm response time Do not install this CO alarm in a switch or dimmer controlled outlet Do not install in areas where the temperature is colder than 40 F 4 4 C or hotter than 100 F 37 8 C These areas include uncondi tioned crawl spaces attics porches and garages Extreme temperatures will affect the sensitivity of the CO alarm Do not install CO alarm near deep cell large batteries Large batteries have emissions that can cause the CO alarm to perform at less than optimal performance The following conditions can result in transient CO situations Excessive spillage or reverse venting of fuel burning appliance
32. supply Furnace unable to heat house or runs constantly Sooting especially on appliances Unfamiliar or burning odor Yellow or orange flame Be aware of the symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning headaches dizziness weakness sleepiness nausea vomiting confusion and disorientation e Recognize that CO poisoning may be the cause when family members suffer from flu like symptoms that don t disappear but improve when they leave home for extended periods of time 20 Part Two Carbon Monoxide Part Three What You Should Know The Silent Killer Before the Alarms Sounds What You Should Not Do Determine if anyone in the household is at high risk e Never burn charcoal inside a home garage cabin RV or camper for CO poisoning Many cases of reported carbon monoxide poisoning indicate that while victims are aware they are not well they become so disoriented they are unable to save themselves by either exiting the building or calling for Never install service or convert fuel burning appliances from one type to another without proper knowledge skills and tools Never use a gas range oven or clothes dryer for heating assistance e Never operate unvented gas burning appliances such as kerosene You should take extra precautions to protect high risk persons from or natural gas space heaters in a closed room CO exposure because they may experience ill effects from carbon monox i i ide at levels t
33. t high risk for CO poisoning we urge you e Loose or missing furnace panel to take extra precautions to prevent possible poisoning If the unit alarms remove the at risk person from the premises if possible Ventilate the area The high risk person s should not re enter the residence until e Loose or disconnected vent chimney fireplace or appliance the source of the CO problem has been identified and corrected e Small amounts of water leaking from the base of the chimney vent or flue pipe e Moisture collecting on the windows and walls of furnace rooms Rust on the portion of the vent pipe visible from outside your home e The absence of a draft in your chimney indicating blockage Fallen soot from the fireplace chimney e Loose damaged or discolored bricks on your chimney Clues You Cannot See e Internal appliance damage or malfunctioning components e Improper burner adjustment Hidden blockage or damage in chimneys 21 22 Part Three What You Should Know Before the Alarms Sounds Understand the Effects of Carbon Monoxide Exposure Concentration of CO in Air Approximate Inhalation Time ppm parts and Symptoms Developed per million 50 ppm The maximum allowable concentration for con tinuous exposure for healthy adults in any 8 hour period according to OSHA 200 ppm Slight headache fatigue dizziness nausea after 2 3 hours Frontal headaches within 1 2 hours life threat 4
34. t the dangers of this deadly household poison What are the Effects of CO Exposure When you breathe carbon monoxide it enters your bloodstream through your lungs and attaches to red blood cells These red blood cells called hemoglobin carry oxygen throughout your body Carbon monoxide molecules attach to the red blood cells 200 times faster than oxygen preventing the flow of oxygen to your heart brain and vital organs As carbon monoxide accumulates in your bloodstream your body becomes starved for oxygen The amount of carbon monoxide in a person s body can be measured by a simple blood test called a carboxyhemoglobin level test The early symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning are often mistak en for the flu headache dizziness weakness nausea vomiting sleepiness and confusion Breathing very high concentrations of carbon monoxide can be lethal in minutes Breathing low concentrations over time is dangerous too Long term exposure to low levels could cause permanent heart and brain damage Could Your Family be at Risk for CO Poisoning Carbon monoxide is the number one cause of poisoning deaths in the United States According to the Mayo Clinic at least 10 000 Americans are affected by CO poisoning each year While anyone is susceptible experts agree that unborn babies small children senior citizens and people with heart or respiratory prob lems are especially vulnerable to CO and are at the grea
35. test risk for death or serious injury 18 Part Two Carbon Monoxide The Silent Killer Where Does CO Come From Inside your home appliances used for heating and cooking are the most likely sources of carbon monoxide Vehicles running in attached garages can also produce dangerous levels of carbon monoxide A by product of combustion carbon monoxide can be a potential problem from a number of common sources automobiles furnaces water heaters fireplaces wood stoves charcoal grills gas ranges space heaters and portable generators When these appliances are in good working condition with proper ventilation lethal carbon monoxid e gas is vented outdoors where it quickly disperses But even the slightest malfunction or misuse of any of these sources can lead to a your home that can become dead build up of carbon monoxide in y before you d even know it s there And you don t have to have ancient appliances to have a problem Today s more energy efficient airtight home designs can trap CO pol luted air inside where it can quickly build to lethal levels What Can You do to Protect Your Family To be safe know the possible sources of CO in your home Keep fuel burning appliances and their chimneys and vents in good work ing condition Learn the early symptoms of exposure and if you suspect carbon monoxide poisoning move outside to fresh air and get emergency help A blood test can confirm th
36. that the alarm can be heard easily from the sleeping areas The CO alarm should be located where it can wake you if it alarms at night See page 11 for complete information on the best locations for your CO alarm Caution Continuous exposure to the loud 85 decibel alarm at close range over an extended period of time may cause hearing loss That s it Your Kidde CO alarm is now monitoring for the presence of carbon monoxide Part One Your Kidde CO Alarm Part One Your Kidde CO Alarm About Your CO Alarm Kidde CO Alarm rear view While many other CO alarms require costly sensor or battery pack Direct plug unit replacement there are no replacement parts on Kidde CO alarms KN COB DP H This is just one reason why over 4 5 million families have chosen Kidde over every other brand for this kind of life saving protection Kidde CO Alarm front view ee putton CEC poy Green Operate Light Sounder Red Alarm Alarm Light ur Kidde CO Alarm Kidde s Unique Features Test Reset Button This button has two functions First this is the button you press when you test the unit weekly see page 15 for further details Secondly you press this button if the unit alarms and you want to turn it off This will reset the unit and it will then again start monitor ing for CO if CO concentration is above 70 ppm the alarm will again sound within 6 minutes Vents Air and CO enters into the alarm at the bottom vent and circul
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