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Intel 510T Switch User Manual

1. Intel Switch Switch name Switch 3 in RLJ Domain STDALONE Mode Stand Alone No of VLANs 2 f Stack interface a VLANs B E Ports E 8 System Eras Port apy Port 1 Port 2 Port 3 Port 4 Port 5 x Devices View Explorer If a switch is disabled or not operational it is displayed with a red cross through it General management information for the switch is accessed from the Monitoring menu 36 CHAPTER 2 Intel Device View Intel Device View Diagnostics Right mouse button commands Diagnostics Window The Diagnostics window helps you troubleshoot the switch stack to get it working properly in case of problems Link Port Description 172 28 184 218 None None None No errors detected from device Diagnostics The Diagnostics window lists any problems detected by the switch stack and notes the level of the problem fatal error error or note and the port on which the error occurred Messages are automatically cleared from the list when the problem no longer exists Right click a message and Intel Device View offers Functions Description Details Displays a diagnostic details window that describes the problem and gives a possible solution Refresh Reloads and updates all the diagnostic information Clear Clears all the messages displayed Use Color Coding Displays the messages in different colors depending on their severity 37 CHA
2. Hero AS Foa hep ge FY CHAPTER 2 Intel Device View Navigating through Intel Device View The Intel Device View window Basic menu bar commands File menu Device menu Many commands are available from within Intel Device View These are best accessed using mouse actions However Windows users can also access most of them through the menu bar There are three sections Device Tree displays the separate branches on your LAN including a branch showing all unconfigured devices Interactive picture of the switch or stack shows the port state or the Explorer which provides port and VLAN details for the switch or stack Information section provides details about diagnostics traps errors and the system Using this window you can show activity statistics for the switch or the stack and for individual ports Before a switch is contacted Before a switch or stack is contacted the following commands are available through the menu bar The toolbar buttons are for users us ing Intel Device View in Windows This contains one command Exit which enables you to exit the Intel Device View When a switch or stack is open and the configuration has been changed and not saved to the Flash Memory as the perma nent configuration you are asked if you want to save the new config uration before exiting The Device menu contains the following switch commands Install enables you to install a
3. Boot Request The boot request contains the switch s MAC address The boot server contains a bootptab file with an entry for the switch which is defined by the MAC address 1302 2 If a boot server which holds the software for the switch receives the boot request it loads the boot software over the network to the destination MAC address Boot Switch gt Server TFTP EN Software download Using Maintenance Mode Maintenance Mode offers three facilities It allows you to force the switch to load a specified software file from any specified TFTP server It provides an emergency facility to force boot the switch from a specified boot server if the switch cannot boot from Flash Mem ory From Maintenance Mode the switch is forced to issue a CHAPTER 7 Console Port Use and Troubleshooting Important considerations To enter Maintenance Mode BOOTP request and the name of the boot software to a specified boot server This is useful if the boot server being used does not support the use of a bootptab file e It runs tests on hardware and provides diagnostic information Note Loading software to the switch in Maintenance Mode should only be done as a last resort This is because the soft ware and configuration already resident in the flash memory is overwritten and lost Consider these points when using Maintenance Mode The switch is not operational and the expansion board ports can not be use
4. Monitoring Provides Hardware information about the separate switches in the stacks and the access rights to the devices on the LAN Tools Gives access to the Synchronization Man age the Switch Position Organizer and Color Code Matrix Ports function When managing a stack of switches right click a switch and Intel De vice View offers Functions IP and Name Setup Description Displays the switch s IP address and Sub net mask Device Activity Displays in a graph format information about the activity on the ports in the switch selected Spanning Tree Provides statistics about the Spanning Tree on the selected switch VLAN Displays monitoring information and the status of the VLAN links Device Restarts the switch and provides informa tion about the firmware in the switch Configuration Ensures the switch s configuration is safe by saving it to the flash memory Monitoring Displays as a graph the activity on all the ports in the switch and RMON facilities CHAPTER 2 Intel Device View Right mouse button commands for a port Functions Port Setup Right click a single port and Intel Device View offers Description Displays the port status the speed and duplex settings and spanning tree settings Add Port to VLAN Adds the port to a VLAN Port Details Displays comprehensive performance dis tribution and spanning tree details P
5. A DNS IP conversion tool converts DNS names to IP addresses These are described in detail together with switch specific tools in the Chapter Managing the Switch p 71 The Help menu has the following commands for the switch e Help for Intel Device View Can also be accessed by selecting the Help icon X then clicking on the feature of interest Help for switch specific topics CHAPTER 2 Intel Device View Commands After a Switch or Stack is Contacted When Intel Device View contacts a switch the basic commands are supplemented with Local Management access provides Telnet access to monitor ing functions embedded in the switch RMON facility gathers information about the network traffic monitors traffic on subnets and enables you to define alarms on the individual ports Stack Synchronization Manager for stacks only enables you to establish a stack from a group of switches connected via a Matrix Module or add a switch to an existing stack and then syn chronize their configurations Switch Position Organizer for stacks only enables you to move the switches displayed on screen around in the stack Color Code Matrix Ports for stacks only colors the individ ual ports on the Matrix Module This simplifies the task of trac ing cables as the ports on the Stack Interface Modules become the same color as the corresponding Matrix Module port A color coding chart for Intel Devic
6. Products covered Prerequisite knowledge Conventions in this manual viii Electrostatic Sensitive Device Electrostatic Sensitive Device Do not handle the printed circuit board unless the working area is static free 0887 This User Guide gives you instructions on how to use Intel Express 510T Switch Intel Device View This User Guide is intended for personnel authorized to configure and manage local area networks We assume that the person has an ad vanced technical background within data communication and net works Opening this product must be done only by a network manager or per son who is qualified and authorized to install electrical equipment and who is aware of the hazards to which he she is exposed This per son must have an advanced technical background within data com munications and networks This manual uses the following conventions File names commands and examples All file names commands and examples are shown in the COURT typeface E yo Menu and submenu names Menus for example File or View are shown in normal typeface with lowercase and uppercase letters displayed as shown on the screen P REFACE Acronyms Access to submenus You access submenus using a menu hierarchy These are shown by use of angle brackets and the courier typeface For example File gt Configuration gt Setup shows that to select the Setup sub menu you must first click File and the
7. Select Device gt Manage and the Manage dialog opens Type in the IP Address or MAC address of one of the switches All the switches connected via the Matrix Module are displayed in this window even switches that are already configured as a stack Intel Device View Stack Management x It has been detected that the switch you want to manage is part of a stack The other switches in the stack are 172 28 184 200 172 28 184 204 Select how to manage your device Stack Management Single Device Management Upgrade software to a version suitable for stack management 172 28 184 207 Configure IP addresses if some connected to the matrxix module are unconfigured Cancel Help If the switches don t have compatible software the Upgrade box is checked If one or more of the switches aren t config ured the Configure IP address box is check Select Stack Management Select OK The Upgrade Wizard starts automatically if software needs to be upgraded CHAPTER 2 Intel Device View Device Tree Introduction The Device Tree displays the separate subnets on your LAN as branches in a tree This includes a branch that shows all the unconfig ured devices on the LAN Discovered SNMP Device Tree Subnet 172 Subnet 172 28 lt lt Subnet 172 28 170 Unconfigured Devices s 00008032CB01 Y 0000803EEE01 Y 000080492000 s 000080863400 s 000080904205 Y 000080830002
8. Temperature LED e Redundant Power Supply RPS LED e Port Status button The LEDs give information about the state of the switch LED Color Meaning Status Green Solid The switch is operating normally Blinking 1 Hz Updating software or running in recovery mode Blinking 5 Hz Running in mainte nance mode Red The switch is resetting or either hard ware or software errors are detected Temperature Green Normal operating temperature Orange Temperature is higher than normal Check that the area around the air intakes and vents are clear of obstructions Red Temperature is too high and the switch will shut down RPS Green Off No RPS connected Solid RPS connected but not needed Orange Normal power supply has failed and the RPS has taken over 15 CHAPTER 1 Intel Express 510T Switch Port Status button 16 To see the speed and duplex settings of all the ports press the Port Status button The function of the port LEDs changes for a period of 5 seconds where they have the following meaning LED Color Meaning Left Speed Green Off 10Mbps Solid 100Mbps Right Orange Off Half duplex Duplex Solid Full duplex In this chapter Intel Device View This chapter covers the following topics Topic See Page System Requirements 18 Installation and Removal 19 Using Intel Device View 20 Installing and Managing Switches 26 De
9. The two configuration files may be backed up using a TFTP client on an external machine e g MS Windows Unix or other Please fol low the documentation for the TFTP client application for further in structions However it is recommended to use Intel Device View for doing backup of the configurations The two configuration files may be restored using a TFTP client on an external machine e g MS Windows Unix or other if the switch configuration has been lost or corrupted It is recommended to use Intel Device View for restoring the configurations rather than manual TFTP If the configuration in the switch has been corrupted in such a way that the switch is not able to start properly after reset System LED goes red it may be necessary to reset the switch configuration to fac tory defaults The RUN Defparm command may be used to do this Please note that this will discard the existing configuration in the switch This method may also be used if the configuration by mistake has made it impossible to contact the switch by other means It is also the only way to regain access to the switch if the administrator pass word has been lost 107 CHAPTER 7 Console Port Use and Troubleshooting Network boot process Purpose 108 Recovering from Start up Failure The network boot process is as follows 1 The switch sends a BOOTP request over the network Boot Switch Server TFTP
10. This PC must be physically connected to the device in order to use the Recovery Mode Manager WARNING using Recovery Mode may require you to reconfigure your device Press Next to continue cra nee Note The Recovery Mode Manager only works when the switch is set in Recovery Mode To regain control of the switch 1 Locate the Reset button on the front of the switch Use a pointed object for example a paper clip press and hold approximately 40 seconds the Reset button until the Status LED blinks green slowly 2 In Intel Device View select Tools gt Recovery Manager Follow the instructions in the wizard to regain control DNS IP Conversion Tool DNS names are resolved by a DNS server or a Hosts file The station running Intel Device View must be configured to use the DNS server when a Hosts file is not used To convert DNS names to IP addresses 1 Type in the DNS name 2 Click Convert 3 The IP address is displayed CH AP TER 5 Managing the Switch Tools available for a stack Purpose Using the Synchronization Manager 4 Click Close Tools for the Stack When managing a stack the following tools are available Stack Synchronization Manager Before switches connected together via a Matrix Module can be man aged as a Stack their configurations must be synchronized This man ager checks that all the configurations are compatible The configurations for all the switches are then synchro
11. 10 100 Base TX network interface card installed If not use your network interface card s documentation to install and configure it correctly 2 If your workstation is fitted with an RJ 45 interface then there is no problem However it is possible to attach to other connector types using an appropriate adapter For example use a UTP 10Base FL adapter for fiber connections 3 Connectone end of the UTP cable to an RJ 45 port on the switch According to IEEE 802 3 the cable length must not exceed 100 meters approximately 325 feet 4 Connect the other end to the 100Base TX connection on the device To manage the switch from a PC connected directly to the switch the PC must not use frame tagging To manage the switch from a PC with IEEE 802 1Q tagged frames management must be through a device which untags the frames If you connect a PC via the Console Port then use a null modem ca ble 11 CHAPTER 4 Intel Express 510T Switch Introduction Ground warning Power cable wiring color code Important for UK use Power supply to a rack 12 Connecting the Power After connecting the devices to the switch connect the power cable There are certain practical and safety considerations to be made be fore powering the switch on The Power Cable The switch is delivered with a power cable that fits the power sockets in your country If this is not the case contact your dealer immediate ly and ask for the
12. DODOSOBBF702 e 000080F42702 004009517300 1 E Identifying devices The Device Tree uses several icons to represent the individual devic es Icons Device Description Bt Recognized as a switch Recognized as a router Device contacted but not recognized Lost contact with device es Recognized as a hub ah Gs 29 CHAPTER 2 Intel Device View Installing and managing switches Right mouse button commands 30 Double clicking the switch s IP address or MAC address opens exist ing switches in the Intel Device View window or starts the Install Wizard for new switches By positioning the mouse pointer in the Device Tree and clicking the right mouse button the following functions are available Functions Description without a device selected View IP Address Sorts the devices by their IP addresses Name Sorts the devices by their DNS names Add Device If a device has not been auto detected then you can add it to the tree You need to know its IP address Find Locates a specific device by searching for 1ts IP address Refresh Polls the network and redisplays the tree If a new device has been connected it will appear after a refresh additional functions with a device selected Launch With Opens the switch in Intel Device View Delete Removes a device from the Device Tree Edit Change the name community settings read an
13. IP rules are learned by a Port rule Note IP policies can be used only when IP learning is enabled on the respective ports CHAPTER 4 Advanced Configuration Adding a VLAN Deleting a VLAN The task of adding VLANs is simplified by using the VLAN Wizard VLANS are not switch specific when managing a stack Therefore right click the stack border to access VLAN Setup To add a VLAN 1 Select VLAN Setup Dx LAN Routing Setup 172 28 171 2 The switch is operating with its own stand alone VLAN configuration IPX Rout None Add alar Policies Routing Advanced VLAN designated for SNMP management I Confirm connectivity Cancel Help 2 Click Ada and follow the instructions in the Wizard windows Policy Information required Switch Ports Port numbers IP Subnet IP Subnet and Mask Mixed policy IP Subnet and Mask Port numbers MAC address and or IP address To delete a VLAN 1 Select VLAN Setup 2 Click the name of the VLAN you want to delete Note you cannot delete a VLAN if itis the Designated Manage ment VLAN To do this click another VLAN click Proper ties and then click Use this VLAN for SNMP management you can now delete the first VLAN 3 Click Delete 67 CH AP TE R 4 Advanced Configuration Changing VLAN mode To change the mode of operation of a VLAN 1 Select VLAN Setup 2 Click Advanced The VLAN mode is shown VLAN Advanced S
14. SNMP Polling Community publi Set to public Type the new community name Click OK 25 CHAPTER 2 Intel Device View Following installation of Intel Device View Adding new switches The Install Wizard 26 Installing and Managing Switches After installing Intel Device View you can add new switches estab lish or expand stacks of switches and manage existing switches and stacks To add new switches that have not been assigned an IP address to Intel Device View select Device Install The Install Wizard will start and guide you through the installation The Install Wizard requires that you enter a minimum amount of in formation to set up the switch for management by Intel Device View To select the correct new device you need to know the device s MAC address You can find this on a label on the rear panel of the device You must assign an IP address and subnet mask to the switch on your Local Area Network LAN Device Install Wizard IP address Assign an IP address to the Express Switch 1 IP address partly filled out by the wizard 2 Net mask filled out by the wizard IP Address 172 28 Net Mask 255 255 0 0 Intel Device View uses this address for configuration and manage ment purposes CHAPTER 2 Intel Device View Matrix Module connected to a new switch Managing an existing switch or stack When the Install wizard detects that a new switch is connecte
15. Spanning Tree is not enabled Action Avoid loops or alternatively either enable STP on all the ports using Device Setup or specific ports using Port Setup Communication Problems A high percentage of faults are caused by cable faults such as loose connections or inappropriately wired cables A management PC using IEEE 802 10 tagged frames may experi ence communication difficulties with the switch To manage the switch from a PC connected directly to the switch the PC must not use frame tagging To manage the switch from a PC with IEEE 802 10 tagged frames management must be through a device which untags the frames When a change is detected in the Spanning Tree network the devices forming the Spanning Tree go into a learning state to determine the optimal routes between network segments During this learning state the switch will not forward data traffic This is a normal occurrence for Spanning tree devices and no reme dial action is required However if the switch goes into the learning state too frequently the Spanning Tree may be unstable and should be examined and possibly reconfigured If the POWER LED and the STATUS LED are both on but one or more of the port STATUS LEDs are off then 1 Reset the switch using the Reset button 2 Check the STATUS LED for each switch port to which a cable is attached The use of VLAN policies can lead to unexpected communication problems If the policies are not designed
16. View 72 Monitoring the Switch s Performance 73 Monitoring the Stack s Performance 78 Monitoring VLANs 83 Monitoring the Port s Performance 86 Tools for the Switch 90 Tools for the Stack 95 71 CHAPTER 5 Managing the Switch Management using Intel Device View Why use Intel Device Intel Device View allows you to View Configure system switching IP spanning tree authentication and trap parameters for the switch Configure port related parameters View traps logs traces and reports generated by the switch Monitor port activity Monitor port faults Monitor switch activity Monitor VLANs Information about the Switch Identifying the switch To see the name of the switch the IP address the administrator s name and how long the switch has been running 1 2 72 Select Device Information Device Information 172 28 184 215 x Description c Intel Corporation 510T Express 510T Switch Version 2 3 q Contact person esper Jensen SS Name Location EA System uptime O days 07 17 45 hours IP address 17228 184 215 To update the information click Re resh CHAPTER 5 Managing the Switch Hardware details To see the MAC address hardware version and memory size 1 Click Monitoring Hardware Information Hardware Information 172 28 188 55 x MAC address JoosocsaDs1 10 Flash memory size 4 MB Hardware version fo Number of ports 8 RAM size Ir MB Max
17. and rating plates on the switch If there is anything that you do not understand or if any of the information provided does not appear to comply with your local or national rules and regulations consult your dealer before proceeding with the installation It is important that you read the following Late breaking News This contains essential information you should be aware of when installing and using the product for example limitations and compatibility issues Warnings and the instructions earlier in this guide The README TXT file on the CD ROM This gives a general description of the software and specific requirements CHAPTER 4 Intel Express 510T Switch Allow adequate ventilation On a desktop Rack requirements Mounting kit Tools required for positioning in a rack Positioning and Installing the Switch The switch contains two fans to air cool the internal circuitry The air is drawn in from the left of the unit and expelled through the outlet grills on the right side and the rear To ensure correct airflow leave 100 mm 4 inches free space on both sides and behind the switch Do not allow the intake or outlet grills to become blocked To install the switch in a desktop environment 1 Findthe four rubber feet in the pack that contains the rack mounting kit Remove the backing strip from each of the four feet Attach the four rubber feet to the underside of the switch
18. correct power cable The wires in the power cable provided are color coded Color Connection Green and yellow Ground Blue Neutral Brown Live If the colors of the wires in the power cable provided do not corre spond with the markings that identify the terminals in your plug 1 Make sure that the green and yellow wire is connected to the terminal marked with the letter E or with the ground symbol or is colored green and yellow 2 Make sure that the blue wire is connected to the terminal marked with the letter N or colored black 3 Make sure that the brown wire is connected to the terminal marked with the letter L or colored red If the switch is installed in a rack make sure the rack s power supply socket has a ground connection and the rack is connected to a branch supply or a power supply socket with a ground connection To avoid overloading the circuit and damaging the wiring of the pow er supply the power supply to the rack must be adequate to cover the extra power consumed by the switch CHAPTER 4 Intel Express 510T Switch Powering up the switch Start up procedure Port LED states Power up Follow these steps to power up the switch 1 Pushthe female end of the power cable into the main socket in the rear panel plug the other end into the power supply outlet 2 Make sure that the Power LED on the front panel is green If it isn t green make sure that the power outlet is work
19. count Bridge forward delay 15 Bridge max age 20 82 CHAPTER 5 Managing the Switch Stations on the switch To view the IP addresses of the devices on the switch 1 Select Monitoring Access Overview igi Stack Access Overview 172 28 184 215 lel x File Options Help 83 20 0 81 07 09 98 14 13 56 Read only 83 20 121 1 07 09 98 13 47 40 Read only 89 20 129 1 07 09 98 12 53 53 Read only 83 20 138 1 07 09 98 14 10 19 Read only 8320 151 218 07 09 98 13 58 49 Read only 89 20 151 219 07 09 98 14 18 01 Read and write 89 20 186 233 07 09 98 10 11 46 Read only 83 20 186 233 07 09 98 10 45 45 Read only 172 28 170 208 07 09 98 13 45 54 Read only 172 28 171 122 07 09 98 11 25 58 Read only 172 28171 175 07 09 98 14 08 49 Read only 172 28 171 175 07 09 98 14 18 23 Read only 192 0 2 1 07 09 98 11 43 01 Telnet Read and write 2 To change the order of the information click the appropriate title bar Monitoring VLANs General information The information provided in this section is switch specific To get in formation about a switch including switches in a stack right click that switch 83 CHAPTER 5 Managing the Switch Overview of the VLANs on To view the VLANs on the switch a switch 1 Select VLAN Monitoring This shows a full list of VLANs active on the switch or in the domain if distributed VLAN or stand alone for a stack To view this window from the Explorer right cli
20. is overwritten and lost The software for the switch including a default configuration re sides in the switch s flash memory A backup of the software is pro vided on the CD delivered with the switch and the newest software versions may be downloaded via the Internet The software files may be used for restoring or upgrading the switch software The switch software may be restored downloaded from a TFTP serv er if the current software in flash memory has been corrupted The TFTP and BOOTP commands may both be used to accomplish this For the TFTP command an external TFTP server with the software must be present on the network For the BOOTP command a BOOTP TFTP server also often referred to as a boot server must be present CHAPTER 7 Console Port Use and Troubleshooting Upgrading Software Switch Configuration Backing up the Configuration Restoring the Configuration Reset to Factory Defaults If a working switch software needs to be upgraded it is recommended to use the Software Upgrade Wizard in Intel Device View rather than the maintenance mode commands This is easier and the existing con figuration is retained The configuration information for the switch is stored in two files re siding in flash memory The two files are named after the MAC ad dress of the switch One of them inxxxxxx p contains all the basic configuration parameters while the other STDALONE nvp con tains the VLAN policy database
21. mounting brackets to the correct sides Otherwise the switch will not align correctly in the equipment rack 2 Ifthe four rubber feet prevent the switch from standing firmly on the equipment rack s side support rails remove them 3 Setthe switch in the equipment rack and make sure there is adequate space for air flow around the switch see Allow ade quate ventilation in Positioning and Installing the Switch p 7 4 Screw the mounting brackets securely to the equipment rack If the switch is installed in a closed or multi rack assembly the oper ating ambient temperature of the rack environment may be greater than the ambient temperature of the room Make sure that the temper ature of the rack environment does not exceed the recommended op erating temperature for the switch CHAPTER 4 Intel Express 510T Switch Introduction Static free working area Avoiding damage to the circuit board Installing a module Installing a Module You can increase the connectivity options of your switch by installing a module Warning Modules are not designed to be installed in or removed from the switch while it is in operation You must power off the switch before attempting to install or remove a module The module s printed circuit board is an Electrostatic Sensitive De vice and should be handled only in a static free working area other wise the printed circuit board may fail or be degraded If you remove the
22. new device which does not have an IP address in Intel Device View Can also be accessed by selecting e Manage enables a switch or stack that has an IP address already assigned to be managed or configured Can also be accessed by selecting Ss Discover enables you to set up how the Device Tree discovers devices and users Note do not leave the Subnet Mask blank or set to 0 0 0 0 as Intel Device View will continually broadcast device discovery messages to all networks and use bandwidth 21 CHAPTER 2 Intel Device View View menu for Windows users only Monitoring menu Tools menu Help menu 22 Alist of IP addresses contains the last eight switches success fully contacted from Intel Device View These can be used to manage the switch The View menu allows you to customize the Intel Device View dis play to your own preferences the Toolbar and Status Bar can be switched on and off This menu gives access to set the Default Preferences for Intel Device View see Setting the Preferences p 24 The Tools menu has the following commands Ping sends ICMP echo packets to the switch Can also be accessed by selecting BS A Report Manager uploads reports logs and the parameter block from the switch Can also be accessed by selecting al e A Recovery Manager regains control of your switch if you have lost contact This is described in Recovery Manager p 94
23. of the files present in the switch Report log and filter files and a parameter file with a p or nvp extension appear in the directory listing 4 Toretrieve the file that you want type get lt filename gt Note If you get a report then the report file is generated on the fly and transferred CH AP TE R 7 Console Port Use and Troubleshooting 5 Ifthe TFTP access is password protected type get lt password gt lt filename gt For example get edin burgh report 117 Limited Hardware Warranty Limited Hardware Warranty Intel warrants to the original owner that the hardware product delivered in this package will be free from defects in material and workmanship for three 3 years following the latter of i the date of purchase only if you register by returning the registration card as indicated thereon with proof of purchase or ii the date of manufacture or iii the registration date if by electronic means provided such registration occurs within thirty 30 days from purchase This warranty does not cover the product if it is damaged in the process of being installed Intel recommends that you have the company from whom you purchased this product install the product INTEL RESERVES THE RIGHT TO FILL YOUR ORDER WITH A PRODUCT CONTAINING NEW OR REMANUFAC TURED COMPONENTS THE ABOVE WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTY WHETHER EXPRESS IMPLIED OR STATUTORY INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY O
24. plate covering the slot on the front of the switch for example to install or remove a module follow this procedure to avoid damage to your printed circuit board Warning Do not remove the plate unless the switch is discon nected from the main power supply 1 Disconnect the switch from the main power supply 2 Ground the switch before you handle the printed circuit board 3 Connect yourself to a non painted non isolated part of the grounded switch for example the back panel using a wrist strap with 1MQ resistance to ensure that you carry the same electrostatic charge as the enclosure 4 Remove the plate covering the slot To install a module 1 Ifthe switch is already operational disconnect it from the main power supply 2 Follow the instructions in Avoiding damage to the circuit board above 3 Unscrew the screws of the plate covering the slot on the front of the switch Save these screws and plate 4 Insert the module into the slot following the instructions in the module s User Guide Place your thumbs just beneath the screws on the front panel of the module and push in the module Secure it using the retaining screws CHAPTER 4 Intel Express 510T Switch Removing the module Introduction Use shielded cables Cables for the LAN Ports 10 To remove a module 1 If the switch is already operational disconnect it from the main power supply 2 Follow the instructions in Avoiding damage
25. power supply 5 Connections number of 101 CONSOLE port function 4 Consumption of power 102 Contacting Customer Support 115 Contents of the pack 6 Context sensitive help vii Conventions in this manual viii Cooling fan 5 Counters interface statistics 89 126 Intel amp Express 510T Switch CPU type 102 D Date set 45 Default forwarding mode change 53 settings after start up 14 Delete a VLAN 67 DHCP limitation 18 Diagnostics window details 38 facilities 37 Dimensions 100 Disable auto negotiation 59 the port 59 Domain information 85 Duplex mode change 60 E Electrostatic Sensitive Device notice 9 Equipment rack requirements 7 to mount the switch 8 tools needed 7 Errors change adaptive forwarding mode limits 54 monitor the total number 74 81 Errors window 39 facilities 40 Essential reading 6 Events RMON 77 F Fan 5 Files suitable for TFTP transfer 116 N D E X Intel amp Express 510T Switch transfer using TFTP 116 Flow control change on a port 61 change on switch 53 default 14 Forward delay expiry time change 57 Forwarding mode on a port change 60 Frequency 102 Front panel LED 4 ports 4 view 3 G Getting started vii H Hardware details 73 features 2 Hello expiry time change 56 Help description vii History RMON 76 Humidity 101 I Identify the switch 43 72 IGMP pruning 69 enable 70 Improve switch secur
26. rear panel has a cooling fan outlet and the main supply cable so you should position the switch with the rear panel facing away from you The rear panel of the switch is shown below 1741 The switch s rear panel has the following parts Part Function Fan outlet Cools the internal circuitry of the switch Power connection A socket to connect the power cord to the main supply Redundant power Connects an external redundant power sup supply connector ply If the internal power supply fails the redundant power supply starts immediately Installation You must adhere to all local and national regulations governing the installation and connection of electrical devices when installing the switch CHAPTER 4 Intel Express 510T Switch Contents of the pack Check the package contents Check all labels Essential reading Before Installation Unpack the switch carefully and check that these parts are present Item Present One Intel Express 510T Switch One power cord suitable for your power outlet One mounting kit One CD ROM One Console cable One Quick Start One User Guide you are reading it Late breaking News Intel Support Service papers If you have not received all of the parts or any of the parts are dam aged contact your dealer immediately Keep all the packaging materials in case you need to repack the switch Read all labels
27. the packets on all the ports ACA On he ewitenes 1 Right click the stack border and select Stack Activ ity gt Total Packets Stack Total Packets Overview 172 28 184 215 lel x Ele View Help Ba 5 t Stack Total Packets Overview 172 28 184 215 172 28 184 217 172 28 184 218 172 28 184 216 Packets second E For Help press F1 Each column represents a switch and its activity level 2 To see the exact value hold the mouse pointer over a switch 80 CH AP TER 5 Managing the Switch Monitoring the total activity of transmitted packets Monitoring the total activity of received packets Monitoring the total number of errors 3 Click View and change the presentation style 3D to 2D Graph with or without a peak value indicator and vertical to horizontal bars To view the total activity of the packets being transmitted on all the switches 1 Right click the stack border and select Stack Activ ity Tx Packets Each column represents the activity level on a switch Hold the cursor on a column to see the exact value 3 Click View and change the presentation style 3D to 2D Graph with or without a peak value indicator and vertical to horizontal bars To view the total activity of the packets being received on all the switches 1 Right click the stack border and select Stack Activ ity gt Rx Packets Each column represents the activity level on that switch Hold the cursor
28. to the circuit board above Unscrew the screws securing the module Pull the module gently to disengage the connectors fully from the socket on the motherboard Slide the module out com pletely 5 Cover the empty module port with the plate and secure using the screws Connecting Other Devices Incorrect cabling is often the cause of network configuration prob lems Shielded cables normally comply with EMC and FCC emission lim its Only use unshielded cables when it is explicitly specified in the in stallation manual of the device in question Ports on the switch are wired MDI X so use the following cable If you connect the switch to a Then use a Workstation or server Straight through cable 1 1 Device with MDI X ports for exam Crossover cable ple another Intel switch or hub Device with MDI ports Straight through cable 1 1 CHAPTER 1 Intel Express 510T Switch RJ 45 connector pin assignments Connecting a device to the RJ 45 ports Connecting the management PC Cable for the Console Port The RJ 45 ports on the front of the switch have the following pin as signments Pin number Function 1 RX 2 RX 3 TX 6 TX To connect a workstation compatible with IEEE 802 3 Ethernet Ver sion 1 0 and 2 0 or a fast access device such as a server to the switch s RJ 45 ports using UTP cable Category 5 1 Make sure that the device has a 100Mbps 100Base FX or
29. with care ports are not able to reach network services Check your VLAN policies and use the VLAN monitoring to review the VLAN membership for that port or address CHAPTER 7 Console Port Use and Troubleshooting Introduction Things to do prior to contacting Customer Support Further information on Customer Support Reporting the Problem to Intel Customer Support If you are unable to solve the problem and want to report the problem to Intel Customer Support there are certain things that you can do to enable us to begin solving your problem quickly Intel Device View makes the gathering of such information easy and presents it in an easy to interpret format To ensure that your problem gets treated as efficiently as possible TFIP a report and parameter block from the switch If it is not possi ble to TFTP from the switch try to obtain the product number and the software ID and version number any error messages in the Error and System Logs and a copy of the switch s configuration Always supply the following information when contacting Customer Support for help The scope and characteristics of the problem How severe is the problem Is the switch dead Are any of the ports malfunction ing If so which ports Is the whole network down A quick sketch of your configuration e Is the problem reproducible If yes how Is it a new installation or has it been running for a while When was the last time it
30. with our technical support professionals free of charge for 90 days after your initial call North America only 916 377 7000 Other support services You can purchase a range of support servic es including 24 hour support per incident support on site service and software and hardware maintenance agreements For details about the Intel Support Service options go to our Web site at http support intel com services and choose your geography Worldwide access Intel has technical support centers worldwide Many of the centers are staffed by technicians who speak the local languages Go to our Web site at http www intel com intel contact to find the Intel support center for your geography Country Number Language France 33 0 141918529 French Germany 49 0 69 9509 6099 German Italy 39 0 2 696 33276 Italian UK 44 0 870 607 2439 English If you dont have access to automated services contact your local dealer or distributor Or call 1 916 377 7000 from 07 00 to 17 00 Monday through Friday U S Pacific Time
31. 105 CHAPTER 7 Console Port Use and Troubleshooting Purpose of Console Port Local Management Maintenance Mode Switch Software Restoring Software 106 Use of the Console Port If you lose contact with the switch and the Recovery Manager in Intel Device View or Local Management over the LAN cannot contact it then the following is possible via the Console port on the front of the switch During normal operation the switch is running and the Status LED is green the Console port will give access to a menu identical to the one accessible via a telnet connection to the switch The menu allows configuration of basic parameters extensive monitoring flash opera tions reset of the switch etc If the switch is failing for some reason System LED goes red and cannot start correctly after a reset this may be caused by either hard ware failure corruption of the software or corruption of the switch configuration To allow recovery from such a situation when the Re covery Manager of Intel Device View cannot be applied the mainte nance mode is provided In the following various problems are described as well as the way they are solved using maintenance mode In the next section it is explained how to start and use the maintenance mode Note Loading software to the switch in Maintenance Mode should only be done as a last resort the reason being that the software and configuration are already resident in the flash memory
32. 95 Stack Synchronization Manager ooooooocoooro re 95 Switch Position Organizer omoooooororo rr 96 Color Code Matrix Ports ose lcu a Ee ra Me CE MEER EE ERES 96 Chapter 6 Technical Specifications 99 Physical Specifications 00 e erect Glens eee uer ep e es metae 100 Power Specifications ovas a OR Re ER 102 Performance Specifications ie toD sd Cp ES 102 Chapter 7 Console Port Use and Troubleshooting 105 Use of the Console Port uoces Rp peu RR Ada sd 106 Recovering from Start up Failure 0 ee eens 108 Using Maintenance Mode 108 Troubleshooting TOONS mcr tr eb EP REN PEE eo 111 Troubleshooting Procedure s o naper ie x Rr ch UR Rr RU RR CRX RR UR UR CR REO UR 111 Isolating the Problem iii Tee ER SI e RR A WD een 111 Further Evaluation of the Problem kienta AREE tem mh 112 Typical Problems and Causes o o ooooooorrrr een e eee n eae 112 Start up Problems ose p hehe pe Oe edhe a eeu et eee a e ME 113 Performance Problems cio ER SER Goede bie Th deed bee eRe Gta EUR E 113 Communication Problems 0 cece eee mm 9 en 114 Reporting the Problem to Intel Customer Support 2 0 2 0 0 02 c eee eee ee 115 Retrieving Information for Customer Support 0 0 0 0 0 cece cee eee eee 116 Appendix A Limited Hardware Warranty 119 Limited Hardware Warranty 2 0 0 cece eee eee e 119 Limited Hardware Warranty Europe only 0 0 0 eee ee eee 120 Federal Communications Commissi
33. C with the following minimum requirements to run Intel Device View One of the following running Microsoft Windows NT 4 0 Server with Internet Information Server IIS 2 0 or later or Windows NT Workstation with Peer Web Services e 30MB of free hard disk space The Microsoft IP protocol must be installed and configured before installation of Intel Device View CHAPTER 2 Intel Device View Web server restrictions Requirements for Intel Device View on the Web client Requirements for Intel Device View with plugin To start the installation of Intel Device View To manage the switch from a web server connected directly to the switch the web server must not use frame tagging To manage the switch from a web server with IEEE 802 10 tagged frames manage ment must be through a device which untags the frames To run Intel Device View the client requires Microsoft Internet Explorer 4 00 running on Windows 95 or Windows 98 or Windows NT 4 0 Acolor display with a minimum of 800 x 600 resolution and 256 colors To run Intel Device View with a plugin the PC must be running HP OpenView or Intel LANDesk Manager Installation and Removal Normally the Setup program for Intel Device View will start auto matically after you insert the compact disc CD in your CD ROM drive However if it does not use the standard Windows procedures for installing programs A screen similar to the one below is dis pl
34. CH AP TER 5 Managing the Switch Stations on the switch Purpose RMON History 76 To view the IP addresses of the devices that have accessed manage ment on the switch 1 Click Monitoring Access Overview Switch Access Overview Development s 550 Switch iO x File Options Help 83 20 0 91 02 06 98 08 03 53 SNMP Read only 83 20 123 30 02 06 38 10 01 10 TFTP Read only 8320 123 30 02 06 98 10 05 34 SNMP Read and write 89 20 138 2 02 02 98 16 07 02 SNMP Read only 89 20 172 6 02 03 98 10 10 52 SNMP Read only 172 28 170 182 02 06 98 11 08 45 SNMP Read only 172 28 171 168 02 06 98 09 47 48 TFTP Read only 172 28 171 168 02 06 98 11 15 47 SNMP Read and write 172 28 171 231 02 06 98 10 19 10 TFTP Read only 172 28 171 231 02 06 98 10 20 07 SNMP Read and write For Help press F1 2 To change the order of the information click the appropriate title bar Monitoring using RMON The switch contains several RMON functions These function pro vide a tool for collecting information about network traffic The fol lowing information History Alarm and Event Log are switch specific Right click the switch to access the relevant RMON facility To monitor traffic on a subnet over a period of time 1 Right click a switch and select Monitoring gt RMON His tory This opens a window listing all history collections 2 To open a graph showing the statistics select a history and press View CH AP TER 5 Managi
35. Dept Cancel Help 4 InDescription type the new name 5 Click OK To specify the location for example an office number or depart ment of the device attached to a port 1 Click the port you want to give a home to Select Port Setup Click General In Location type where the device is Click OK a Oc N CHAPTER 3 Standard Configuration Port Mode Disabling the port If you disable the port the devices attached to 1t cannot use the switch The MAC address of those devices are removed from the switch s address table If those addresses are defined as permanent entries they are not purged but are unable to use the switch To dis able the port 1 Click the port you want to disable 2 Select Port Setup 3 Click Port Mode Port 5 Setup Development s 550 Switch x General Port Mode Spanning Tree Port Port Status Auto negotiation IV Enable auto negotiation Duplex Hatnduglez Full duples Speed C 3b G 100MBps TGbp Switch forwarding mode Default Adaptive R4 Flow control mode Default Enabled bel Cancel Help 4 Click Enable Port If there is a check mark in the box the port is operational If the box is empty the port is disabled 5 Click OK Disabling auto negotiation To disable auto negotiation and reset the speed to the values speci fied in Speed 1 Click the port you want to disable auto negotiation Select Port S
36. EE e 9 Connecting Other Devices pes ari eere SOEs MEBs a a Behe 10 Connecting the POWer vr ee eee bob epu epe be Eee E HIS 12 The Power Cable rer eer ber ee bes Pw 12 Power p vx cuve ue Ope en e ERA S a EROR URN ea Been 13 Other LEDs on the front panel 00 0 cee II 15 Chapter 2 Intel Device View 17 System Requirements ccce UU ENRICO C o EUG SAA RIO ARA ERE REICH 18 Installation and Removal ooooooooo I eee eee 19 Removal of Intel Device View o ooooocoocoococor e ne ae 20 Using Intel Device Vi Wero ia e e 20 Before a switchis contacted 4 esses a a e da a 21 After a Switch or Stack is Contacted o oooooooooococorc ee 23 Setting the Preferences oie e reete enr teen ed a te o 24 Installing and Managing Switches 0 0 00 ec cee eee teens 26 Device Tree a gee a e ee Ee Ae ene eh 29 Device View Main Display o i mecs tiad ei peanae a e II tenes 31 Explorek arrean aaner ugue ER E a 36 Diagnostics WindOW 4 ral lp rs 37 Trap WindOow ish datu Ip A A A dai 38 System WindOW mii A A e eee E nee e 39 Errors WIndOW ci RR CB UC EVE UICE SUCRE RS RO e 39 CONTENTS Chapter 3 Standard Configuration Changing the Setup of the Switch or Stack oooo ooocococococcoco rr NA que ba 2S E E et loda ted o UU Eee Dee ede dd Internet Protocol etica ci tr ies Local Time iii A e te Di Rs Authentication sc exes cette dat bae Traps WEE Permanent Entries eu CHR CRECEN A UNS CREE DP iS KA Seda Link AB sr esa
37. F NONINFRINGEMENT OF IN TELLECTUAL PROPERTY MERCHANTABILITY FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR ANY WARRANTY ARISING OUT OF ANY PROPOSAL SPECIFICATION SAMPLE OR OTHERWISE This warranty does not cover replacement of products damaged by abuse accident misuse neglect alteration repair disaster im proper installation or improper testing If the product is found to be otherwise defective Intel at its option will replace or repair the product at no charge except as set forth below provided that you deliver the product along with a return material authorization RMA number either to the company from whom you purchased it or to Intel North America only If you ship the product you must assume the risk of damage or loss in transit You must use the original container or the equivalent and pay the shipping charge Intel may replace or repair the product with either new or remanufactured product or parts and the returned product be comes Intel s property Intel warrants the repaired or replaced product to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of the greater of i ninety 90 days from the return shipping date or ii the period of time remaining on the original three 3 year warranty This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may have other rights which vary from state to state All parts or components contained in this product are covered by Intel s limited warranty for this product the product may con
38. HER ASSUMES NOR AUTHORIZES ANYONE TO ASSUME FOR IT ANY OTHER LIA BILITIES Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages so the above limitations or exclusions may not apply to you Critical Control Applications Intel specifically disclaims liability for use of the hardware product in critical control applications including for example only safety or health care control systems nuclear energy control systems or air or ground traffic control systems by Licensee or Sublicensees and such use is entirely at the user s risk Licensee agrees to defend indemnify and hold Intel harmless from and against any and all claims arising out of use of the hardware product in such applications by Licensee or Sublicensees Software Software provided with the hardware product is not covered under the hardware warranty described above See the ap plicable software license agreement which shipped with the hardware product for details on any software warranty Limited Hardware Warranty Europe only Intel warrants to the original owner that the hardware product delivered in this package will be free from defects in material and workmanship for three 3 years following the latter of i the date of purchase only if you register by returning the registration card as indicated thereon with proof of purchase or ii the date of manufacture or iii the registration date if by electronic means provided such regis
39. IMITING THE FOREGOING CONSEQUENTIAL INCIDENTAL AND SPECIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT WHETHER ARISING OUT OF CONTRACT NEGLIGENCE TORT OR UN DER ANY WARRANTY IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY SUCH DAMAGES INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF USE INFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY BUSINESS INTERRUPTIONS AND LOSS OF PROFITS NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING INTEL S TOTAL LIABILITY FOR ALL CLAIMS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT SHALL NOT EXCEED THE PRICE PAID FOR THE PRODUCT THESE LIMITATIONS ON POTENTIAL LIABILITIES WERE AN ESSENTIAL ELEMENT IN SETTING THE PRODUCT PRICE INTEL NEITHER ASSUMES NOR AUTHORIZES ANYONE TO ASSUME FOR IT ANY OTHER LIA BILITIES Critical Control Applications Intel specifically disclaims liability for use of the hardware product in critical control applications including for example only safety or health care control systems nuclear energy control systems or air or ground traffic control systems by Licensee or Sublicensees and such use is entirely at the user s risk Licensee agrees to defend indemnify and hold Intel harmless from and against any and all claims arising out of use of the hardware product in such applications by Licensee or Sublicensees Software Software provided with the hardware product is not covered under the hardware warranty described above See the ap plicable software license agreement which shipped with the hard
40. Intel Express 510T Switch User Guide 681886 004 Year 2000 capable An Intel product when used in accordance with associated documentation is Year 2000 Capable when upon installation it ac curately stores displays processes provides and or receives data from into and between the twentieth and twenty first centuries including leap year calculations provided that all other technology used in combination with said product properly exchanges date data with it Copyright O 1999 Intel Corporation All rights reserved Intel Corporation 5200 NE Elam Young Parkway Hillsboro OR 97124 6497 Intel Corporation assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in this manual Nor does Intel make any commitment to up date the information contained herein Other product and corporate names may be trademarks of other companies and are used only for explanation and to the owners benefit without intent to infringe Forth edition August 1999 681886 004 Contents Chapter 1 Intel Express 510T Switch 1 Introduction to the product oooooocoooocor hh 9 mme 2 Front Panel ue o ep eR RR T RUFI aE ne She he Rd C cR Eu 3 RearP Bel IA d tbe Eee ben UE ee eer ben cer d esp en nS 5 Installation x teer EDT UE BLEU E Ea BUE EE 5 Before Installation ceni in di VERE ree Ee ep RR 6 Positioning and Installing the Switch ooooooocococoooroocrnrr eh 7 Installing Module uii eey iame eare el A ede eee REN e EG ee E p
41. Isolating the Problem If the switch has a problem use the following procedure to isolate the problem 1 Check the LEDs The LEDs provide instant visual indication of the status of the switch and the status of each ports 2 Check the Diagnostics window The diagnostics tool automatically detects possible problems and indicates possible causes and solutions Use of this tool is described in Diagnostics Window p 37 111 CHAPTER 7 Console Port Use and Troubleshooting 3 Check for any relevant messages in the Trap window Use of this tool is described in Trap Window p 38 4 Check for any relevant messages in the System window The System Log gives details about system events that occur during start up and operation and also the general state of the switch Typical information recorded in the System Log includes all major events during start up system changes unexpected events and configuration errors The System Log reports such things as software successfully located and loaded ports enabled or disabled and if any SNMP traps have been sent Use of this tool is described in System Window p 39 5 Check for any relevant messages in the Errors window Use of this tool is described in Errors Window p 39 6 Check the fault counters on the switch ports and watch for any significant error counters Further Evaluation of the Problem If the problem is still not If you still cannot resolve the problem after fo
42. Le syst me a t congu pour fonctionner dans un cadre de travail normal L emplacement choisi doit tre e x N s Propre et d pourvu de poussi re en suspension sauf la poussi re normale e X H Bien a r et loin des sources de chaleur y compris du soleil direct A Fabri des chocs et des sources de ibrations Isol de forts champs magn tiques g en r s par des appareils lectriques Dans les r gions sujettes aux orages magn tiques il est recomand de brancher votre syst me un supresseur de surtension et de d brancher toutes les lignes de t l communications de votre modem durant un orage Muni d une prise murale correctement mise la terre Ne pas utiliser ni modifier le c ble d alimentation C A fourni s il ne correspond pas exactement au type requis Assurez vous que le syst me soit d branch de son alimentation ainsi que de toutes les liaisons de t l comunication des r seaux et des lignes de modem avant d enlever le capot Ne pas utiliser le syst me quand le capot est enlev WARNUNG Das System wurde f r den Betrieb in einer normalen B roumgebung entwickelt Der entwickelt Der Standort sollte e sauber und staubfrei sein Hausstaub ausgenommen gut gel ftet und keinen Heizquellen ausgesetzt sein einschlie lich direkter Sonneneinstrahlung keinen Ersch tterungen ausgesetzt sein keine starken von elektrischen Ger ten erzeugten elektromagnetischen Felder aufweise
43. Management application Finding the details Software Update lets you Load new software to the switch Resetthe switch if necessary Monitor the software status Instructions on how to access the application have been mentioned earlier e Access from the CONSOLE port Details are in Quick Start Access using Telnet Select Tools Telnet After a successful login the Telnet main menu is displayed a 0 DEFAULT WTP WS TCP IP YT 320 172 028 186 170 23 File Edit Settings Telnet window Help 89 20 186 178 Switch 7 in Stack New Diag Warn 15 57 05 r Login 1 Local Management lt Bonfiguration M Switch configuration save and load Troubleshooting Diagnostic information and tools System overview log protocols and port status Software Update Update software and reset options 93 CH AP TER 5 Managing the Switch Purpose Using the Recovery Mode Manager Using the DNS IP Tool 94 Recovery Manager Use the Recovery Manager if the software in your switch is corrupted or a software download to the switch failed or you have moved a con figured switch from another net forgotten the switch s IP address or simply lost control of the switch Intel Recovery Mode Manager Start Recovery Welcome to the Recovery Mode Manager This enables you to regain control of your device if you have forgotten the IP Address or just lost contact with it
44. N 50082 1 TEC 1000 4 2 TEC 1000 4 3 TEC 1000 4 4 TEC 1000 4 5 CE Mark Yes Physical The switch has the following physical specifications Specification Measurement Dimensions Width 17 35 in 441 mm Height 3 26in 83mm Depth 12 95in 329mm Weight approximate 191b 8 6kg Recommended Sides 4 0in 100mm clearance Rear 7 7in 190mm 100 CHAPTER 6 Technical Specifications Environmental The switch has the following environmental specifications Operating temperature 41 F to 104 F 5 C to 40 C Storage temperature 13 F to 158 F 25 C to 70 C Humidity Less than 8596 non condensing Altitude 10000 feet 3048 meters LEDs The switch has the following number of LEDs Status of Number of LEDs Port 48 Power 1 Status 1 Temperature 1 RPS 1 Connections The switch has the following number of connections Connections Number 10 100Mbps 10 100BaseTX 24 RJ 45 CONSOLE port DB 9 male 1 101 CHAPTER 6 Technical Specifications Consumption Power supply MAC addresses Throughput CPU 102 Power Specifications Power consumption 100W maximum The power supply has Nominal power supply 100 to 120 V AC 2 5A voltages 200 to 240 V AC 1 5 A Class 1 protective ground Voltage range 90 to 135 V 180 to 265 V Frequency 47to 63 Hz Main power connection Detachable power cable Input protection Non replaceable intern
45. PTER 2 Intel Device View Diagnostic details window This window provides comprehensive details of the error Diagnostic details 172 28 184 216 x Level Information Source IP Multicast Link Port N A Description ignoring DVMRP message from 89 20 131 30 Reason Link is not IP multicast enabled Solution Check configuration in router and select multicast routing on the link to enable routing of IP multicast traffic Last occurence Thu Aug 06 14 06 02 1998 Trap Window Traps window The Traps window displays all traps generated by the switch Color coding Traps are generated by the switch for many events both normal and errors Traps displayed in Intel Device View are color coded accord ing to the severity of the trap Right mouse button Right click a message and Intel Device View offers commands Functions Description Refresh Reloads and updates all the information in this window Clear Clears all the messages displayed Properties Enables color coding to be switched on and off and define maximum number of messages displayed 38 CHAPTER 2 Intel Device View System Window System window The System window contains a log of all the major switch events with date and times for example return to factory default filter entry set tings modules inserted in slots saved on Wednesdsy February Rep Messsge text Right mouse button Right click a message and Intel Devi
46. Pinging a device Use Ping to ensure a device is attached to the network If the device is on a remote network you may need to adjust the timeout in order to receive the response 1 Select Tools gt Ping S IDY Ping x Device IP address Options Repeat count E Timeout 500 3 msec Data size 32 zi bytes Delay f0 3 msec gue ee 2 Double click IP Address and type the correct IP address for the device you want to ping 90 CHAPTER 5 Managing the Switch 3 Change the settings in the fields if required and click Ping Report Manager Using the Report Manager To view a log or report 1 Click Tools gt Report Manager If you are managing a stack select the IP Address of the individual switch Report Manager 2 c x Device DS 1722818427 Get Directory Directory mvlandb db w Binar file in45d568 nvp w Binary file N in45d568 nvp r Binary file N miaram r Binary file N A report I Ascii file N A log t Ascii file N A zl Upload options Remote File mvlandb db Format C Tex ASCII Binary M Upload History e device for directory please wait File received 303 bytes in 0 sec Close Help 2 Double click IP Address and type the correct IP address for the device you want to receive the directory 3 Select a directory from the Directory list box and click View Telnet Purpose The switch s Telnet facility has the fol
47. Ports Click Anchor Port and select a port Type a unique name for the link Click OK For further configuration of a link for example in a VLAN use the Anchor Port 49 CHAPTER 3 Standard Configuration Purpose Adding Port Mirroring 50 Port Mirroring Provides a facility to debug or monitor traffic on a specific port by duplicating the traffic and sending it to a specified port Only one pair of ports can be mirrored per switch Within Port Mirroring you can Adda new entry to the list Delete an entry Edit existing entries To add a mirrored port to a switch Note If Port Mirroring is enabled the source port will be in store and forward mode Therefore Runts CRCs etc will not be forwarded or mirrored 1 Select Device Setup or Stack Setup 2 Click Port Mirroring Stack Setup 172 28 184 200 x Local Management TFTP Switching Spanning Tree l System IP Date Time Authentication Traps Permanent Entries Link Aggregation Port Mirroring From port To port State Switch 1 Port 1 Switch 1 Port 3 Enabled Switch 3 Port 3 Switch 3 Port 7 Disabled E Es EA DK Cancel Help Click Add For a stack click Switch and select one Click Reflect from and select the port that you want o0 Aa Oo Click Reflect to and select the port to where the traffic can be debugged monitored 7 Click OK CHAPTER 3 Standard Configuration Changing password de
48. al fuse Performance Specifications The number of MAC addresses MAC Number of ports addresses per available for multiple port addresses Max 8000 All Internal backplane bandwidth 2 1Gbps IDT 79R3041 16 MHz CHAPTER 6 Technical Specifications Memory sizes Supported protocols The memory sizes are as follows Memory Switch Flash Memory MB 2 CPU RAM MB 1 Buffer RAM MB 4 This switch supports the following protocols Subject Document Reference Bridge Spanning Tree IEEE 802 1d Ethernet IEEE 802 3 Fast Ethernet IEEE 802 3u Full duplex flow IEEE 802 3x control Gigabit Ethernet IEEE 802 3z UDP RFCs 768 950 and 1071 TFTP RFC 783 IP RFC 791 ICMP RFC 792 TCP RFC 793 ARP RFC 826 Telnet RFC 854 to 859 BOOTP RFCs 906 951 and 1350 SMI RFC 1155 SNMP RFC 1157 MIB II RFC 1213 Ethernet like MIB RFC 1398 Bridge MIB RFC 1493 Ether like MIB RFC 1643 103 CHAPTER 6 Technical Specifications 104 Subject Document Reference RMON RFC 1757 IGMP version 2 RFC 1112 RSVP version 1 RFC 2205 In this chapter Console Port Use and Troubleshooting This chapter covers the following topics Topic See Page Use of the Console Port 106 Troubleshooting Tools 111 Troubleshooting Procedure 111 Typical Problems and Causes 112 Reporting the Problem to Intel 115 Customer Support
49. al tipo richiesto 123 APPENDIX A Limited Hardware Warranty Prima di rimuovere il coperchio del telaio assicurarsi che il sistema sia scollegato dall alimentazione da tutti i collegamenti di comunicazione reti o linee di modem Non avviare il sistema senza aver prima messo a posto il coperchio ADVERTENCIAS El sistema est dise ado para funcionar en un entorno de trabajo normal Escoja un lugar Limpio y libre de part culas en suspensi n salvo el polvo normal Bien ventilado y alejado de fuentes de calor incluida la luz solar directa Alejado de fuentes de vibraci n Aislado de campos electromagn ticos fuertes producidos por dispositivos el ctricos En regiones con frecuentes tormentas el ctricas se recomienda conectar su sistema a un eliminador de sobrevoltage y desconectar el m dem de las l neas de telecomunicaci n durante las tormentas Previsto de una toma de tierra correctamente instalada No intente modificar ni usar el cable de alimentaci n de corriente alterna si no se corresponde exactamente con el tipo requerido Aseg rese de que cada vez que se quite la cubierta del chasis el sistema haya sido desconectado de la red de alimentaci n y de todos lo enlaces de telecomunicaciones de red y de l neas de m dem No ponga en funcionamiento el sistema mientras la cubierta est quitada 124 Numerics 10 100Base TX port 4 A Access restrictions to Local Management 14 to Local Mana
50. ayed Intel Device View VERSION 2 0 Eres in or oe OOIE intel gt Install Windows 999 3 gt Install Web Install Plugin E gt Exit O UN 19 CHAPTER 2 Intel Device View To install Intel Device View for Windows To install Intel Device View for Web To install Intel Device View when using HP OpenView or Intel LANDesk Manager Removal under Windows Concept 20 Click Install Windows and follow the on screen instructions When the installation is complete Intel Device View will start auto matically when Launch Intel Device View is selected Click Install Web and follow the on screen instructions When the installation is complete Intel Device View will start automatical ly when Launch Intel Device View is selected Click Install Plugin and follow the on screen instructions When the installation is complete Intel Device View starts automat ically when Launch Intel Device View is selected Removal of Intel Device View To remove Intel Device View under Windows 1 Close all Intel Device View programs 2 Use standard Windows procedures to uninstall Intel Device View Using Intel Device View Intel Device View configures all the parameters on your switch or group of switches known from here on as a stack via SNMP and monitors their activities gt onsec to comoentre gt 000060863400 gt coxa A concer gt EFN gt FLEM
51. bles are connected to on the switch The front panel of the switch is shown below 2 9a if a p o i d i is ei 1589 CHAPTER 1 Intel Express 510T Switch Front panel ports Slots for modules Front panel LED functions Buttons These ports are on the front panel Port CONSOLE port DB 9 Function Connects a PC running a VT100 emula tion a VT100 terminal or a modem to access the built in Local Management pro gram 24 x 10 100Base TX ports RJ 45 Connects devices using Unshielded Twisted Pair UTP cabling complying to EIA 568A Category 5 or ISO IEC 11801 Category 5 level D After removing one or both of the cover plates the modules can be inserted to expand the functionality of the switch The LEDs on the front panel have the following functions LED Port LEDs Green and Orange Shows the status for The operation of each port Status The operation of the switch Power The internal power supply Temperature The internal temperature RPS redundant The external redundant power supply power supply The buttons on the front panel have the following functions Button name Port Status Function Shows the operational status of each port Reset Reset or enter Maintenance Mode or Recov ery Mode CHAPTER 4 Intel Express 510T Switch Introduction View of rear panel Rear panel parts Important Rear Panel The
52. ce View offers commands Functions Description Refresh Reloads and updates all the information in this window Clear Clears all the messages displayed Pause Pauses the normal updating of information in this window Errors Window Errors window The Errors window is a log of all error messages generated by the switch Error logfile saved on Wednesday August 19 1998 11 17 11 PC local time Device Tine Rep Message text Diagnostics J Trap System Emors 39 CHAPTER 2 Intel Device View Right mouse button Right click a message and Intel Device View offers commands Functions Description Refresh Reloads and updates all the information in this window Clear Clears all the messages displayed Pause Pauses the normal updating of information in this window 40 In this chapter Standard Configuration Configuration is the way we change the setup of the switch or stack In this chapter you will find all the instructions you need to change setups that affect the switch or stack and the ports Topic See Page Changing the Setup of the Switch or 42 Stack Changing the Setup of the Port 57 In chapter 4 you will find instructions to integrate VLANs into your setup 41 CHAPTER 3 Standard Configuration Improving switch security Using the mouse 42 Changing the Setup of the Switch or Stack To restrict the use of the switch or stack you can Change the administra
53. ck the VLAN name and select Monitor 2 Click the name of the VLAN then click Details to view details of that VLAN 77 VLAN Details 172 28 184 27 System File Options Help al ej el Station Table Port Table MAC Address Port IP Address 000080E 00202 Port 1 89 20 162 200 000080F42702 Port 1 000080F38602 Port 1 0000A713BF5E Port 1 ODODESICT7DC Port 1 0000E81DB628 Port 1 0000E81DB685 Port 1 00204F0523E2 Port 1 O0608CF120FF Port 1 020080400404 Port 1 02008050FE 03 Port 1 020080F00804 Port 1 0240C945D258 Port 1 0240C945D428 Port 1 0240C945D568 Internal 89 20 133 102 08000974 408 Port 1 89 20 0 91 Click either of the tabs to view more details Tab Name Shows the Double click a row VLAN s to show Station Table MAC addresses all VLANs in which Ports and this address is con IP addresses tained Port Table Port number and the MAC and IP Port name address of all devices on the port in this VLAN IP addresses will be present only if the station is learned by this switch and has sent an ARP packet 84 CHAPTER 5 Managing the Switch Information about the To view the VLAN mode and Domain name domain 1 Select VLAN gt Status VLAN Status Punktum 37 x ca VLAN mode Standalone Domain name STDALONE 2 To change the information see Changing VLAN mode in VLANs Virtual LANs p 68 Information about VLAN To see if another use
54. d Only simple command line access is possible via the Console port There is a delay before you see the command prompt this is due to a hardware test routine being completed To enter Maintenance Mode 1 Using a pointed tool such as a bent paper clip press the Reset button on the front of the switch and hold it until the SYSTEM LED flashes green quickly five times per second 2 Release the Reset button Attach a VT100 compatible terminal to the serial port on the front panel using the cable supplied 4 To display the command prompt on screen press the Enter key a couple of times 109 CHAPTER 7 Console Port Use and Troubleshooting Commands allowed in Maintenance Mode bootptab file entry 110 The following command is available for the switch in Maintenance Mode Command Use TFTP filename ownIP tftpIP gwIP Loads software using the TFTP protocol filename the name of the file containing the software ownIP your own IP address tftpIP the IP address of the TFTP host gwIP the IP address of the primary router intermediate gateway required if the TFTP server is located on a remote part of the network BOOTP filename Loads software using the BOOTP or TFIP pro tocol filename the name of the file containing the software DUMP addr Dumps memory contents INFO Shows hardware information RESET Resets the
55. d to a Matrix Module a message informs that you must decide how to man age the switch Intel Switch Configuration Wizard Stack Detected Is has been detected the this switch is part of a stack Do you want to Synchronize the configuration with existing stack C Manage the switch as a single switch Back Cancel Help If you want to manage it separately the installation is completed and the switch is displayed in the Intel Device View window If you want to manage it as part of a stack you have the opportunity to assign con secutive IP addresses in the next dialog sex BA Ss ES Tortas Dutt Y com The Synchronization Wizard completes the installation The com plete stack including the new switch then appears in the Intel Device View window The Synchronization wizard is described in detail in Stack Synchronization Manager p 95 To manage a switch or stack that has an IP address already assigned 1 Select Device gt Manage The Manage dialog box appears 2 Type in the switch s IP Address or MAC address 27 CHAPTER 2 Intel Device View Establishing and expanding a stack 28 3 4 Select the box if you want to open the switch in a new Intel Device View window Click OK If you connect switches that already have IP addresses assigned to gether via a Matrix Module you can manage them as a stack To cre ate or expand an existing stack 1 2
56. d write and polling rate of the device RMON Statistics Provides subnet management statistics History Lists monitored traffic on a subnet Alarms Enables activity alarms to be set Logs Sets events defined by Log Trap or Log and Trap CHAPTER 2 Intel Device View Switch contacted Mouse moves Device View Main Display When Intel Device View contacts the switch or stack the front inter face side of the switch or stack is displayed 1 rc E c C C XE CE QC CE CE TEE Slot A Slot B Intel Express a SEAE 510T Switch intal EL ME ern zen Device View I Explorer J This view provides a real time view of the switch or stack and ports which behave in the same way as the physical switch For example the LEDs change color according to the state of the switch stack You can fully manage the switch or stack using this display Using a mouse makes it easier to operate Intel Device View and saves you time Mouse action Information Right click switch Shows the switch related menus for configuration and monitoring Right click stack border Shows the stack related menus for configuration and monitoring Right click a port Shows the port related menus for configuration and monitoring Double left click switch Opens the Device Setup menu Double left click a port Opens that port s Setup menu 31 CHAPTER 2 Intel Device View Right mouse button Righ
57. e View to show the states of switch s LEDs 23 CHAPTER 2 Intel Device View Setting the polling intervals 24 Setting the Preferences The polling intervals determine how often Intel Device View contacts the switch or stack and updates the status and information displayed To change the polling parameters 1 Select Monitoring Preferences Preferences x Polling Monitor Timeouts Community Configuration Polling Status Polling On opening only Periodically Interval 3 sec Cancel Help 2 Click Polling or Monitor If you want the polling to happen more frequently than just on opening click Periodically Move the Interval slider to the required time Click OK CHAPTER 2 Intel Device View Setting the timeout The timeout determines the intervals between polling and the number parameters for SNMP of times the request is retried if a device is not responding To change the timeout parameters 1 Select Monitoring Preferences 2 Click Timeouts Poling Monitor Timeouts Community Default Timeout Parameters for SNMP Polling Timeout a a Seconds Retries B a Change the values Click OK Setting the community for The community for SNMP polling determines access rights To SNMP polling change the community 1 Select Monitoring gt Preferences 2 Click Community Polling Monitor Timeouts Community Community for
58. e learned using IP rules you should 1 Select VLAN Setup 2 Click Advanced 3 Click IP Traffic to specify which ports support IP learning IP Traffic 172 28 184 27 x Select the ports that supports IP leaming ml Cancel Help 4 Click OK IGMP pruning It is important to be aware of problems that may arise when using IGMP pruning and IP Multicast addresses Warning When using the IGMP pruning IP multicast packets not based on IGMP are discarded IGMP pruning can only be used in VLANs that have an IP link En abling IGMP pruning stops Layer 2 forwarding of IP multicast pack ets in all other VLANs without IP links Only enable IGMP pruning on this device when it is connected be tween the device receiving the packets and an IP multicast routing de vice Or disable IGMP pruning on this device when it is connected between the device transmitting the packets and an IP multicast rout ing device 69 CHAPTER 4 Advanced Configuration Enabling IGMP pruning 70 IGMP pruning implements a system where only the necessary amount of IP multicast packets are bridged To enable IGMP pruning 1 2 3 4 5 Select VLAN Setup Click Advanced IP Routing gt IGMP Check Enabled In Pruning timeout type the new value Click OK In this chapter Managing the Switch This chapter covers the following topics Topic See Page Management using Intel Device
59. ent using Intel Device View 72 Management PC 11 Manager 94 Managing the switch 27 Memory sizes 103 Message age expiry time change 56 Missing parts 6 Module removal 10 Monitor distribution of frames on a port 88 faults on a port 87 IntraStack activity 79 packets transmitted from a port 88 performance of a port 87 received packets on a port 88 spanning tree statistics 75 82 spanning tree statistics on a port 88 stack performance 78 switch performance 73 total activity of received packets 74 81 128 Intel amp Express 510T Switch total activity of transmitted packets 74 81 total number of errors 74 81 total packet activity 73 80 VLANs on a port 89 Mounting kit contents 7 N Nominal power supply voltage 102 O Operating temperature 101 Overview all the ports 75 82 VLANs 84 P Package contents 6 Parts rear panel 5 Password change 51 forgotten 113 Performance problems troubleshooting 113 Permanent Entries 48 Permanent Entry adda 48 Ping 90 Policy based VLANs 66 Polling Interval monitoring 24 status 24 Polling interval configuration 24 Port 10 100Base TX 4 change speed 60 N D E X Intel amp Express 510T Switch CONSOLE 4 DB 9 4 disable 59 disabled by management 14 distribution of frames 88 link pulse active 13 link pulse active collision detected 14 location name 58 monitor packets transmitted 88 monitor performance 87 mon
60. er if there is not enough memory in the switch due to heavy load the packet is discarded When this mode is disabled only IPX Get serv er request packets are forwarded To enable or disable this mode 1 Select Device Setup or Stack Setup 2 Click Switching 3 Check the box to enable this mode 4 Click OK 53 CHAPTER 3 Standard Configuration Purpose Changing the time to measure errors Changing number of errors before adaptive forwarding mode operates 54 Adaptive Forwarding Mode You can Change the Sample Time Define the minimum and maximum errors acceptable before changing the forwarding mode Note While CRC errors and runts are the most likely parameters to cause the switching mode to change they are not the only ones The sample time should be the shortest time needed to detect errors If the sample time is too great there may be too many errors before the forwarding mode changes To change the time the switch retains error counters 1 Select Device Setup or Stack Setup 2 Click Switching 3 Click Advanced Sample time E Seconds Number of errors to enter Store and forward 6 0 1 Number of errors to exit Store and forward 4 0 1 Number of runts to enter Cut through 50 0 1 Number of runts to exit Cut through 100 0 1 4 Click Sample Time 5 Type the required number of seconds 6 Click OK Adaptive forwarding changes the forwarding mode depending on the upper and low
61. er limits of specific error types To change the number of upper and lower limits 1 Select Device Setup or Stack Setup 2 Click Switching 3 Click Advanced CHAPTER 3 Standard Configuration Purpose Warning when using VLANs Why change these from their defaults 4 Click the required parameter 5 Type the percentage of errors or runts 6 Click OK Spanning Tree You can change the Priority given to the switch Maximum length of time information is retained by the switch Time between transmitted Configuration BPDUs Time the switch spends in the Listening and Learning states It is important to be aware of problems that may arise when using Spanning Tree and VLANs The Spanning Tree can use alternative paths such as different ports to get messages to their destination The diagram above shows two switches On the left we see the two switches connected and the ports are grouped in two VLANs A and B On the right we have enabled STP STP blocks the path between X and Z to avoid looping and therefore destroys the VLAN setup because VLAN B needs these ports to receive messages The switch is delivered with Spanning Tree default values set to those recommended by the IEEE 802 1d standard These values are conser vative worst case estimates for LANs consisting of a large number of switches Therefore changing these default values may improve the performance of your network 55 CHAPTER 3 S
62. etup 2 3 Click Port Mode 4 Click Enable Auto negotiation If there is a check mark in the box the port automatically detects the line speed and duplex setting If the box is empty auto negotiation is disabled and the port uses the values speci fied in Duplex and Speed 59 CHAPTER 3 Standard Configuration Changing duplex mode Changing the port speed Changing the forwarding mode on a port 60 5 Click OK To change the port s duplex mode when auto negotiation is dis abled 1 Click the port you want to change 2 Select Port Setup 3 Click Port Mode 4 Click Half DuplexorFull Duplex Half allows either transmission or receipt of the data and Full allows both transmission and receipt of the data 5 Click OK To change the speed a port accepts data when auto negotiation is dis abled 1 Click the port you want to change 2 Select Port Setup 3 Click Port Mode 4 Click Speed 10 or Speed 100 10 limits data entering to 10Mbps and 100 allows data speeds up to 100Mbps 5 Click OK To change the forwarding mode to be used on a port 1 Click the port you want to change 2 Select Port Setup 3 Click Port Mode 4 In Switch Forwarding Mode click the forwarding mode you want Default uses the same forwarding mode as specified in Device Setup 5 Click OK CHAPTER 3 Standard Configuration Changing the flow control on a port Purpose Changing the state of a po
63. ge both the switch and the network To do this you can Specify the names of the hosts to access the SNMP agent on the switch authentication by defining the source IP and community Specify read write or read only for authenticated hosts Request a trap to be sent if authentication is violated Note Ifno hosts are defined in the Authentication List any host can access the SNMP agent in the switch 45 CHAPTER 3 Standard Configuration Security Adding a device 46 The authentications list defines the hosts that can carry out SNMP TFTP or Telnet management on the switch have read write or read only rights and access to communities You can Adda new entry to the list Delete an entry Edit existing entries To add a host that is allowed to carry out management on the switch 1 Select Device Setup or Stack Setup 2 Click Authentications Stack Setup 172 28 184 200 x Local Management TFTP Switching SpamingTree Permanent Entries Link Aggregation Port Mirroring System IP Date Time Authentication Traps IP Address Protocol Rights Alb Alb RW lt Any gt Cancel Help 3 Click Send trap when authentication violation A message will be sent to the Traps window if unauthorized hosts try to carry out management on the switch Click Add In IP address type the IP address of the device to manage the switch You can have a maximum of eight addresses in the li
64. gement 93 to SNMP 45 Acronyms ix Add a Aggregate Link 49 a mirrored port 50 a Permanent Entry 48 atrap 47 aVLAN 67 device to authentication list 46 new switches 26 Airflow 7 Alarms RMON 77 Altitude 101 Approvals CE Mark 100 emission 100 safety 100 Index susceptibility 100 Authentication add adevice 46 purpose 45 Auto negotiation disable 59 Avoiding damage to the circuit board 9 B Bootload using maintenance mode 108 Button functions 4 C Cable for the Console Port 11 for the LAN Ports 10 shielded 10 wiring color code 12 Change default forwarding mode 53 duplex mode 60 error limits for adaptive forwarding 54 flow control 53 125 l N D E X flow control on a port 61 forward delay expiry time 57 forwarding mode on a port 60 hello expiry time 56 IP details 44 MAC address ageing time 52 message age expiry time 56 password 51 priority of the port in the spanning tree 62 spanning tree priority 56 speed 60 state of the port 57 STP cost of the path 62 STP state of a port 61 TFTP password 52 time to measure errors 34 timeout details 51 Clearance 100 Clock set 45 Color Code for Main window 35 Matrix Ports 23 Commands in Maintenance Mode 110 Communication problems how to solve 114 Concept Intel Device View 20 Configuration changes lost 113 standard level 41 Connect main power 5 12 Management PC 11 other devices 10 redundant
65. hange priority 56 port specific 61 Specifications 99 Stack Health Monitor 78 Stack Synchronization Manager 23 Start up procedure 13 Start up problems troubleshooting 113 State of the ports change 57 Static free working 9 Stations on the switch 76 83 Statistics alarms RMON 77 counters RMON 89 history RMON 76 Status LED 15 Storage temperature 101 STP change cost of the path 62 change priority of the port 62 change state of a port 61 monitor spanning tree statistics 75 82 warning when using VLANs 66 Supported protocols 103 Switch connect devices 10 hardware details 73 hardware features 2 identity 72 in a standard rack 8 indentity 43 physical features 2 position 7 purpose 2 security 42 software features 3 stations ona 76 83 tools available 90 ventilation 7 Switch Position Organizer 23 System window 39 facilities 39 130 T Telnet Local Management access 23 purpose 91 Temperature LED 15 TFTP change password 52 suitable files 116 transferring files 116 Throughput switch s backplane 102 Time to measure errors change 54 Timeout details change 51 Tools available 90 for troubleshooting 111 Total packet activity monitor 80 monitoring 73 Total packet activity monitor 80 Transfer files using TFTP 116 Transmitted packets monitor the total activity 74 81 Trap adda 47 purpose 47 Trap window facilities 38 Traps 38 color coding 38 Troubleshoot
66. in a distributed VLAN 1 Select VLAN gt Switch VLAN Links This shows the IP address and MAC address of the other switches connected to each port in this distributed VLAN 2 Click the appropriate title bar to change the order of the infor mation Monitoring the Port s Performance Using the Device View of the switch the different colored LEDs on the ports indicate the different states of activity Select He1p Dis play Legend for further information on LED states CHAPTER 5 Managing the Switch Monitoring the To monitor the performance of a specific port performance did pani 1 Right click the port 2 Select Port Details gt Performance se Port 1 Details 172 28 184 27 x File Tools Options Help al elele v Performance Faults Distribution Spannina Tree Performance Status Total packets 1 725 236 Interface 100BaseTX Total octets 215 242 833 Duplex Hal Utilization 0 19 Speed 10 MBit 4 Forward mode Cut through 4 Flow control Enabled ed Transmitted Packets local 1 474 481 Receivi pee transmitted 16 262 ee forwarded 234 489 This table shows the total number of frames and bytes utiliza tion of the ports and the number of packets transmitted and received 3 Tochange the display from numerical to graphical click one or more of the numbers and select Tools gt Graph 4 SelectOptions Reset Counters to set all these counters to zero Monitoring
67. ing cable problems 114 communication problems 114 configuration changes are lost 113 contacting technical support 115 forgotten password 113 isolating a problem 111 performance problems 113 Spanning Tree topology changes 114 start up problems 113 tools available 111 typical problems 112 N D E X Intel amp Express 510T Switch Uninstall under Windows NT 4 0 or Windows 95 20 V Ventilation 7 VLAN add 67 delete 67 information 85 links to other switches 86 overview 65 84 policy hierarchy 66 policy based 66 purpose 65 Voltage of supply 102 W Warning 69 Electrostatic Sensitive Device viii power cable 12 when using STP with VLANs 66 when using VLANs 55 Weight 100 Windows 95 18 Windows NT 18 Workstation interface card 11 131 N D E X Intel amp Express 510T Switch 132 Automated Support You can reach Intel automated support services 24 hours a day ev ery day at no charge The services contain the most up to date infor mation about Intel products You can access installation instructions troubleshooting information and general product information World Wide Web amp Internet FTP Access Intel s World Wide Web page or download information using anonymous FTP Howto Access WWW Customer Support http support intel com News news cs intel com FTP Host download intel com Customer Support Technicians Free support for 90 days You can speak
68. ing cor rectly switched on If the power outlet is on and the Power LED is not green then there is a fault within the switch and you must contact your dealer 3 Verify that an LED is lit for each of the front panel ports where a powered on device is connected Immediately after power up the following should happen during start up Stage STATUS LED Then the switch 1 Is red Is starting up 2 Turns to steady green Has started successfully If the Status LED remains red then the switch has not started success fully Try to restart it if the switch does not start contact your dealer Look at the other front panel LEDs during start up and check that they are operating correctly The LEDs reflect the state of each port LED Indicates No lights Port enabled no link Green blinking Port enabled RX TX traffic link pulse randomly active Green solid Port enabled link pulse active 13 CHAPTER 1 Intel Express 510T Switch Default settings after start up After start up 14 LED Indicates Green and Orange both Collision detected with half duplex blinking randomly Port enabled link pulse active Orange solid Port disabled by management Green and Orange both Port disabled by a hardware fault or no solid hardware connected Once the switch has started successfully installation is complete and the switch is using its default setting also known as default configu ratio
69. irtual LANs You can use VLANs to Create up to 128 separate user groups Limit broadcast and multicast traffic Increase security by limiting communication between groups 65 CHAPTER 4 Advanced Configuration Warning when using STP Policy based VLANs Policy hierarchy 66 e Allocate network resources such as servers to groups For a more comprehensive explanation of the VLAN concept refer to the online help It is important to be aware of problems that may arise when using Spanning Tree and VLANs The Spanning Tree can use alternative paths such as different ports to get messages to their destination VLANs specify which ports can receive messages see Spanning Tree p 55 Warning When using the Spanning Tree facility use only one VLAN If you use two or more VLANs unexpected changes in your network topology may occur The switch or stack uses Policy based VLANs This means that the devices attached to the switch stack can be grouped by any combina tion of MAC address IP address IP net and port number therefore devices can belong to one or more VLANs To avoid conflicts between two VLANs a strict priority of the poli cies is used 1 MAC address 2 IP address and IP net 3 Port Warning This means that a station learned by a MAC rule is not learned by an IP or Port rule and a station learned by an IP rule is not learned by a Port rule Only stations that are not learned by MAC or
70. itor received packets 88 monitor STP statistics 88 monitor the faults 87 monitor VLANs 89 no cable connected 13 on front panel 4 overview 75 82 rename 58 RJ 45 4 Rx Tx traffic link pulse active 13 Port Mirroring add a mirrored port 50 Port Status button 4 16 Positioning the Switch 7 Power connection 5 consumption 102 Power cable warning 12 wiring color code 12 Power supply 102 toarack 12 Power up port LED states 13 procedure 13 Prerequisite knowledge viii Products covered viii Protocols supported 103 Purpose 2 65 Q Quick Start description vii R Rack power supply 12 Read before starting 6 Rear panel connections 5 description 5 Received packets monitor the total activity 74 81 Recovery Manager 94 Redundant power supply connector 5 purpose 5 Redundant power supply see RPS LED Remove a module 10 Rename a port 58 Report Manager Intel Device View 91 Requirements fortherack 7 installation for web clients 19 installation for Windows 18 installation on a web server 18 installation with plugin 19 Reset 4 RJ 45 port 4 RMON alarms 77 events 77 history statistics 76 interface statistics 89 purpose 76 RPS LED 15 Rubber feet 7 S Security improving 42 Set date and clock to local time 45 SNMP in troubleshooting 111 restrictions defined by default 14 Software features 3 Spanning Tree 14 129 N D E X Intel amp Express 510T Switch c
71. ity 42 Information about changes to VLANs 86 about the domain 85 about VLAN configuration 85 sources vli Input protection 102 Installation of a Module 9 on a desktop 7 Plugin requirements 19 requirements 6 requirements for a web server 18 requirements for web clients 19 requirements for Windows 18 Intel Device View commands 23 concept 20 management PC restrictions 18 port performance 86 purpose 72 Report Manager 91 requirements for plugins 19 requirements for web clients 19 requirements for web servers 18 requirements for Windows 18 RMON alarms 77 RMON history 76 RMON tool 76 stack performance 78 statistics counters 89 switch performance 73 Interface card for workstation 11 IntraStack activity 79 IP 18 IP address change details 44 Isolate a problem 111 L LED colors and their meanings 15 fortroubleshooting 111 functions 4 number of 101 on front panel 4 portstate 13 RPS 15 Status 15 Temperature 15 Link Aggregation adda 49 127 l N D E X Local Management 23 access 93 overview 92 Location for a port 58 M MAC addresses ageing time 14 change ageing time 52 number per port 102 permanent entries 14 Main power connection 102 Main window color coding 35 commands for a port 35 commands for a single switch 32 commands for a switch in a stack 34 commands on a stack border 33 mouse moves 31 Maintenance Mode 4 108 commands 110 Managem
72. krubsak x Domain Setup VLAN mode Stand alone y VLAN domain name STDALONE Server priority 32768 Server expiry timeout 50 seconds Main IP Link to SNMP Management VLAN IV Automatically move the main IP link to the SNMP management VLAN IP Traffic IP Routing DK f j Help 3 Click the VLAN mode to see the full range of choices VLAN Mode Description Stand alone For single switches there is no exchange of information with VLANs on other switches each switch is its own domain STDALONE For switches in a stack there is an exchange of information using VLANs between the switches in the stack these switches are in their own domain STDALONE Distributed A domain is a collection of switches and can contain up to 128 VLANs If you select distributed each switch will be able to com municate with all the others in this domain 4 Click the new mode and make sure the rest of the details are correct 5 Click OK Your switch may turn blue for a few seconds while the net work stability returns this is normal 68 CHAPTER 4 Advanced Configuration Ports with IP learning Warning when using pruning IP learning must be enabled when using IP policies IP learning is enabled on all ports by default If you want to change the settings for individual ports for example if you are using protocols other that IP protocols and don t want these stations to b
73. liant with EN 60950 A1 A2 A3 and by UL to be compliant with UL 1950 and CSA C22 2 No 950 These products have been tested and verified to meet CISPR 22 Class A requirements and are registered with VCCI Class 1 products WARNING This is a Class A product In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be re quired to take adequate measures LEE AAA al TEE RAS gt o e LN FASS RA Ee SAIS TE WARNING The system is designed to operate in a typical office environment Choose a site that is Clean and free of airborne particles other than normal room dust Well ventilated and away from sources of heat including direct sunlight Away from sources of vibration or physical shock Isolated from strong electromagnetic fields produced by electrical devices In regions that are susceptible to electrical storms we recommend you plug your system into a surge suppressor and discon nect telecommunication lines to your modem during an electrical storm Provided with a properly grounded wall outlet Do not attempt to modify or use the supplied AC power cord if it is not the exact type required Ensure that the system is disconnected from its power source and from all telecommunications links networks or modems lines whenever the chassis cover is to be removed Do not operate the system with the cover removed 122 APPENDIX A Limited Hardware Warranty AVERTISSEMENT
74. lick IP Local Management l TEIR Switching Spanning Tree Permanent Entries Link Aggregation Port Mirroring System Da Date Time l Authentication l Traps IP addresses s Jes 20 151 204 Subnet mask 55 0 0 0 69 20 151 200 e320 151 207 To avoid IP address conflicts it is only Gyi reme possible to change the host part of the it IP address toh 5 To configure IP addresses press Advanced ance rm Advanced NET Change the details Click OK This is used to contact the switch via IP TFTP SNMP TEL NET etc protocols 44 CHAPTER 3 Standard Configuration Setting the date and clock to local time Purpose Local Time To change the clock in the switch to your local time 1 Select Device Setup or Stack Setup 2 Click Date Time Local Management TFTP l Switching Spanning Tree Permanent Entries i ation l Port Mirroring System IP Authentication Traps Time 09 28 HH MM Date 1338 07 06 YYYY MM DD Insert Current PC Date Time Cancel Heb 3 Click Insert Current PC Date Time to show the present settings If this is satisfactory click OK Note The clock displays the time at which it is accessed and not the current time 4 If the time or the date is not satisfactory click the date and or time options and type the new time and date 5 Click OK Authentication SNMP is a fully defined interoperative standard that helps you man a
75. lick TFTP Type the old password Type the new password Retype the new password in Retype new Select OK Switching To change the time a MAC address is kept in the filter before being purged 1 2 Select Device Setup or Stack Setup Click Switching Device Setup Punktum 37 x Permanent Entries l Link Aggregation Port Mirroring System IP Date Time ication Traps Local Management qeu Ye 3 Spanning Tree MAC address ageing 15 minutes Default flow control mode Enable hz Default switch forwarding mode Adaptive m Forward learn packets Enabled Advanced Click MAC Address Ageing Type the required number of minutes Click OK CHAPTER 3 Standard Configuration Changing the flow control Changing the default forwarding mode Enable forward learn packets mode Flow control prevents the loss of frames during busy periods Note that the individual port settings overrule the default setting To change the default flow mechanism on all ports 1 Select Device Setup or Stack Setup Click Switching Click Default Flow Control Click Enabled or Disabled Click OK a fF ON To change the forwarding mode to be used on all ports 1 Select Device Setup or Stack Setup Click Switching Click Default Switch Forwarding Mode Click the default forwarding mode you want Click OK a A ON When this mode is enabled all packets are forwarded Howev
76. llowing the procedures isolated above access the Monitoring menu within Local Management Mon itoring is a valuable tool for the troubleshooting process and offers extensive information on the performance and the status of the switch hardware and software the switch ports and the traffic patterns on each port The general facilities available within the Monitoring menu are de scribed in the following subsections The use of these facilities de pends on the problem and on any relevant information collected in the previous procedure Typical Problems and Causes Typical problems that This section gives some examples of typical problems that could be could be encountered encountered during the installation and configuration of the switch and their possible cause Configuration problems defective cables and problems with communication among devices are the most com mon switch malfunctions 112 CHAPTER 7 Console Port Use and Troubleshooting Start up Problems l ve forgotten my password Explanation You are prompted for a password on the Login screen Action Enter Maintenance Mode and type run defparm Consequence This resets the configuration to the default values so you can assign a new password When make changes to the switch s configuration they take effect but as soon as the switch is powered off and on again the changes are lost Explanation When you change the switch s configuration you are changing the curre
77. lowing main features It can be accessed from any workstation on the network using Telnet Access can be password protected to exclude unauthorized per sonnel Two distinct levels of management rights administrator and user 91 CHAPTER 5 Managing the Switch Log files to pinpoint trouble sources to provide diagnostic information for troubleshooting Detailed system information and operational statistics What does it do This facility is divided into four parts Configuration Allows you to change the basic configuration parameters of the switch reset some of the configuration as well as save and load backups of the configuration Monitoring shows A hardware and software overview Details on messages from the system log Normal traffic throughput Number of errors discards observations and collisions for the switch An overview of port specific errors discards observations and collisions Spanning Tree Protocol for the switch bridge and specific ports MAC addresses on specific ports and which ports have no MAC addresses VLAN details Troubleshooting shows A diagnostics log Alog of errors due to software and hardware failures How to overcome the limitations that exist in some manage ment applications RMON The option to reset all the counters being used for diagnostic purposes VLAN Forced Release 92 CH AP TER 5 Managing the Switch Access to the Local
78. lumn represents the activity level on that port 2 To see the exact value hold the mouse pointer over a port Click View and change the presentation style 3D to 2D Graph with or without a peak value indicator and vertical to horizontal bars To view the total error activity of the packets on all the ports 1 Select Device Activity gt Errors Each column represents the activity level on that port 2 To see the exact value hold the mouse pointer over a port 3 Click View and change the presentation style 3D to 2D Graph with or without a peak value indicator and vertical to horizontal bars CHAPTER 5 Managing the Switch Monitoring the spanning To view the spanning tree statistics for the whole switch select tree statistics Spanning Tree Statistics se Spanning Tree Statistics 172 28 184 27 Piim Es Eile Tools Options Help Designated root priority 32 768 Designated root address OOAOC945D568 Root path cost 0 Root port Local root STP Setup Hello time 2 Forward delay 15 Bridge forward delay Max age 20 Bridge max age Ageing time 300 152 210 Topology change time 0 Overview of all the ports To view the setups of all the ports on the switch 1 Select Port Overview 2 Double click a port to get the specific details for that port port performance faults packet distribution link aggregation and spanning tree information 75
79. media modules 2 Close Refresh i 2 Toupdate the information click Re resh Monitoring the Switch s Performance Monitoring the total packet To view the total activity of the packets on all the ports activit y 1 Select Device Activity Total Packets Total Packets verview Switch 4 Beles File View Help el gt Io t Total Packets Overview aaa 8 J H H H B NONO ieee seal Packets second E For Help press F1 Each column represents a port and its activity level 2 Tosee the exact value hold the mouse pointer over a port 3 Click View and change the presentation style 3D to 2D Graph with or without a peak value indicator and vertical to horizontal bars 73 CH AP TER 5 Managing the Switch Monitoring the total activity of transmitted packets Monitoring the total activity of received packets Monitoring the total number of errors 74 To view the total activity of the packets being transmitted on all the ports 1 Select Device Activity gt Tx Packets Each column represents the activity level on that port 2 To see the exact value hold the mouse pointer over a port 3 Click View and change the presentation style 3D to 2D Graph with or without a peak value indicator and vertical to horizontal bars To view the total activity of the packets being received on all the ports 1 Select Device Activity gt Rx Packets Each co
80. n All ports are enabled All ports operate in auto negotiation mode Spanning Tree is disabled on all ports Addresses that have been silent for more than 15 minutes are purged from the switch s address table the MAC Address Aging time No access restrictions to Local Management Telnet No SNMP restrictions No permanent MAC address entries defined A permanent entry is a MAC address that is defined as being permitted only on a certain port This can be a useful security feature All ports are in the same VLAN named lt System gt and VLAN mode Stand alone mode VLANs allow you to create virtual networks using specific switch ports IP addresses IP subnets and MAC addresses Flow Control is enabled on all ports The connection with Local Management is timed out after 10 minutes if there has been no input during this period This default configuration is adequate for simple workgroup environ ments to operate in basic switching mode Although the switch continues to operate without problems we rec ommend that you change certain parameters to suit your own require ments CHAPTER 4 Intel Express 510T Switch Introduction LED colors and their meanings Follow the instructions in Chapter 2 to change the configuration while the switch is operating Other LEDs on the front panel There are three other LEDs and one button on the front panel that show how the switch is operating Status LED
81. n in Regionen in denen elektrische St rme auftreten mit einem berspannungsschutzger t verbunden sein w hrend eines ele ktrischen Sturms sollte keine Verbindung der Telekommunikationsleitungen mit dem Modem bestehen mit einer geerdeten Wechselstromsteckdose ausger stet sein Versuchen Sie nicht das mitgelieferte Netzkabel zu ndern oder zu verwenden wenn es sich nicht um genau den erforderlichen Typ handelt Das System darf weder an eine Stromquelle angeschlossen sein noch eine Verbindung mit einer Telekommunikationseinrichtung einem Netzwerk oder einer Modem Leitung haben wenn die Geh useabdeckung entfernt wird Nehmen Sie das System nicht ohne die Abdeckung in Betrieb AVVERTENZA Il sistema progettato per funzionare in un ambiente di lavoro tipico Scegliere una postazione che sia Pulita e libera da particelle in sospensione a parte la normale polvere presente nell ambiente Ben ventilata e lontana da fonti di calore compresa la luce solare diretta Alriparo da urti e lontana da fonti divibrazione Isolata dai forti campi magnetici prodotti da dispositivi elettrici In aree soggette a temporali consigliabile collegare il sistema ad un limitatore di corrente In caso di temporali scollegare le linee di comunicazione dal modem Dotata di una presa a muro correttamente installata Non modificare o utilizzare il cavo di alimentazione in c a fornito dal produttore se non corrisponde esattamente
82. n Configuration ARP Address Resolution Protocol ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit AUI Attachment Unit Interface BPDU Bridge Protocol Data Unit CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol IGMP Internet Group Message Protocol for IP Multicast IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers IP Internet Protocol LAN Local Area Network MIB Management Information Base RAM Random Access Memory RMON Remote Monitoring RIP Routing Information Protocol RSVP Resource Reservation Protocol SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol STP Spanning Tree Protocol TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol ToS Type of Service UDP User Datagram Protocol VLAN Virtual Local Area Network Intel Express 510T Switch In this chapter This chapter covers the following topics Topic See Page Introduction to the product 2 Front Panel 3 Rear Panel 5 5 Installation CHAPTER 4 Intel Express 510T Switch Purpose of the switch Physical features Hardware features Introduction to the product The Intel Express 510T Switch uses your existing network cables to integrate switching technology into your computer network Each device in a workgroup or a network segment can communicate at a full wire speed of 10Mbps or 100Mbps to provide High speed connectivity Simultaneous two way communication between connected devices Increased netw
83. nd Intel Device View offers Functions Description Stack Setup Displays comprehensive information about the switch s overall setup VLAN Routing Setup Provides an overview of existing VLANs and the opportunity to add new ones or change existing ones IP Filtering Setup Defines user groups and filters the packets sent to them Stack Health Monitor Provides the IP addresses for all the switches in the stack the type of switch and whether they are responding to ping IntraStack Traffic Gives information about the traffic through the Matrix Module System Information Gives the name and location of the stack together with a contact name and the length of time the stack has been running Stack Activity Displays as graphs monitoring information of traffic on the ports in the stack Port Overview Provides port performance packet distri bution and spanning tree information for all the ports in the stack Device Enables you to reboot the stack and pro vides information about the firmware in the switches 33 CHAPTER 2 Intel Device View Right mouse button commands for a switch in a stack 34 Functions Configuration Description Ensures the stack s configuration is safe by saving it to the flash memory by back ing up to disk and by being able to restore it again should it be lost If necessary the stack can be returned to the factory default configuration
84. ng the Switch RMON Alarms RMON Events Online Help Alarm is a useful RMON feature it enables you to set your own thresholds for when the network activity requires some attention 1 Right click a switch and select Monitoring gt RMON Alarms gt Configure The Alarm Table window opens which lists all alarms 2 Click Add to add an alarm to the list After defining the alarm a trap is sent every time the threshold is exceeded Event is a useful RMON feature it enables you to set your own events defined by type Log Trap or Log and Trap 1 Right click a switch and select Monitoring RMON Alarms gt Events The Events Table window opens which lists all events defined 2 Click Aad to add an event to the list Note Events can be created automatically through the alarm configurations For more information about the use of the RMON facilities please re fer to the online Help 77 CH AP TER 5 Managing the Switch Monitoring the health of the stack 78 Monitoring the Stack s Performance The Stack Health Monitor provides an overall status for the switches in the stack To view the health of the stack Right click the stack bor der and select Stack Health Monitor ES Switch Health Critical Skrubsak olki File Options Help IP address 172 28 184 218 172 28 184 216 172 28 184 215 172 28 184 217 Device type 510T 550T Ping replying Yes Error log entries None Utilization 12 Buffer p
85. nized from a spec ified switch To start the Synchronization Manager 1 Select Tools gt Stack Synchronization Manager 2 Follow the checks made and then click Switch Selection and select the IP address for the switch with the configuration that is to be copied to the other switches Synchronization Manager Select Template Switch Select the switch with the configuration to be used It is recommended to keep the suggested IP Press Details to see the current parameters for all the switches Details connected to the matrix module Press Next to start the synchronization process 3 Click Next to complete the synchronization of the switches 95 CH AP TER 5 Managing the Switch Using the Switch Position Organizer Purpose Color Coding 96 Switch Position Organizer This tool enables you to reposition the switches displayed on screen so they have the same relative position to each other as the physical switches in the stack To reposition a switch 1 Select Tools gt Switch Position Organizer Switch Position Organizer x Switches Select a switch and click 172 28 186 127 172 28 186 129 either the Up arrow or 172 28 186 130 Down arrow to change the 172 28 186 175 position of the switch in the list El Press OK to display the switches in their new positions in the list Update individual switch names too Cancel Help 2 Click the
86. nt active configuration that is running in RAM However every time the switch starts up it loads the configuration that is stored in its flash memory Therefore if you make a change to the configuration and want to keep it you need to save the new configuration to the switch s flash memory Action Save the configuration changes to flash memory To check the status of the configuration select Configura tion Software Performance Problems One or more workstations cannot communicate with a server or other device through the switch Explanation This symptom might be noticed on one or more seg ments connected to the switch and could be caused by cable faults inappropriate configuration or faulty installation Action Check all connections and verify your configuration Check any error counters for the ports The 100Mbps ports are not working or work very poorly Explanation This is probably due to incorrect configuration of the auto negotiation duplex settings and link speeds Action Check the negotiated settings in the switch and compare them to the expected values 113 CHAPTER 7 Console Port Use and Troubleshooting have poor performance and high numbers of second port drops The most common problems are cable problems Management PCs using IEEE 802 1Q tagged frames Spanning Tree topology changes To troubleshoot communications problems VLANs 114 Explanation There may be a loop in the network and
87. on FCC Statement 0 0 cece eens 122 Manufacturer Declaration lesen hh 122 WARNING praia det aah Equi depu aee depict ip 122 WARNING 3 55515 o8 Sere pt cad pais edet ate ey tobe ns E npe DpLE UR PEPPER 122 AVERTISSEMENT soci tret cR ia ida 123 WARNUNG setup E E basse esee ed bauen dad atus 123 AVVERTENZA i is ot ORE E ee ety D to pe e EE rn 123 ADVERTENCIAS outs ss RES MAE n ED EN AV Dee bts 124 Automated Support 2 2 lg 4455 te a NR RR EE EE 133 Customer Support Technicians o oo ooooooooor I e 133 Preface Information sources for This User Guide is one of three sources of information delivered with this switch this switch Information type Given in Getting started quickly Quick Start printed How to customize your switch User Guide printed Context sensitive help Help online Quick Start description A printed guide that describes these basic steps Connect the switch Start the switch using the default settings Start Intel Device View Change the setup Save a new setup to the memory Access Local Management And the legal declarations and warnings User Guide description A printed guide containing full instructions on how to install the this guide switch and operate the switch using Intel Device View Help description Online context sensitive help text for each dialog box providing in formation about the permitted limits for the parameters used vii P REF ACE Warning
88. on a column to see the exact value 3 Click View and change the presentation style 3D to 2D Graph with or without a peak value indicator and vertical to horizontal bars To view the total error activity of the packets on all the switches 1 Right click the stack border and select Stack Activ ity Errors Each column represents the activity level on that switch 2 Hold the cursor on a column to see the exact value 3 Click View and change the presentation style 3D to 2D Graph with or without a peak value indicator and vertical to horizontal bars 81 CHAPTER 5 Managing the Switch Overview of all the ports To view the setups of all the ports in the stack 1 Right click the stack border and select Port Overview 2 Double click a port to get the specific details for that port port performance faults distribution and spanning tree information Monitoring the spanning To view the spanning tree statistics for the whole switch right click tree statistics a specific switch and select Spanning Tree se Spanning Tree Statistics 172 28 184 27 File Tools Options Help Designated root priority 32 768 Designated root address O040C945D568 Bridge address O040C945D568 Root path cost 0 Root port Local root STP Setup E O MM Hello time 2 Bridge hello time 2 Forward delay Max age 20 Ageing time 300 STP Topology Topology age 152 210 Topology change time Topology change
89. ool used 0 Temperature Normal Normal Redundant PSU Not Present Not Present Not Present Not Present General Condition Warming Warning Lie For Help press F1 If the condition of any of the switches alters the changes are dis played on screen CHAPTER 5 Managing the Switch Monitoring IntraStack To view the total activity of the packets between the switches in the activity stack or across the Matrix Module 1 Right click the stack border and select IntraStack Traf Tuc Stach Troie iagh fe Xwe je ra Treo Gagi NE wel 17228 904 Z1 Soe 4 172 08 104207 fe 2020 1021 Packers tendi t ut Packets recae by Le 1 17228 10421608 mamma 1 1722110421508 fe 4 1220121 For Hole mes Ft an Each column represents a Matrix Module port and its activity level 2 To see the exact value hold the mouse pointer over a port 79 CHAPTER 5 Managing the Switch Monitoring the total packet To view the total activity of the packets on all the ports BEDV PEF par 1 Right click the stack border and select Stack Activ ity gt Total Packets per Port PEO TOEOEE E AS kj sf 21 vj Tete packets tor enct por e te me Packmunec tee 4b tn t Jj f pepe eee mamina wiwan Each column represents a port and its activity level 2 To see the exact value hold the mouse pointer over a port Monitoring the total packet To view the total activity of
90. ork throughput and performance Increased server availability This switch offers the following features Plug and play no need to configure the module to use the basic operations 24 x 10 100Mbps connections Two option slots for modules Front panel LEDs that show switch port and traffic status Automatic detection of 110 V and 240 V power supplies The switch offers the following features Each port can operate in one of three switching modes cut through fragment free or store and forward Each port supports half and full duplex operation Simultaneous full wire speed switching on all ports RMON support for Statistics History Alarm and Events Spanning tree support on all ports Flow control Permanent MAC address entries CHAPTER 4 Intel Express 510T Switch Software features Introduction View of the front panel The switch offers the following features Intel Device View for Windows 95 Windows 98 and Windows NT or Intel Device View for Web Adaptive forwarding mode Local Management via a direct terminal connection or via TEL NET SNMP Management support BOOTP and TFTP support Control over user access rights Creation of virtual LANs Stand alone per switch or stack or distributed switch network VLAN IGMP Pruning Front Panel The LEDs on the front panel show the status of the ports so you should position the switch with the front panel facing you You can also see which ports the ca
91. ort Activity Displays as a graph the activity on the port VLAN Port Monitor ing Provides details about the MAC and IP addresses on the VLANs RMON Statistics Provides RMON statistics for the selected port Color coding The switch and ports are displayed in different colors Color Means Switch Gray The switch is operational the soft Body ware is loaded and running and it can be contacted by Intel Device View via the network Dark blue That switch is selected and various device specific parameters can be changed using the right mouse but ton 35 CHAPTER 2 Intel Device View Color Means Ports Dark green Port enabled but no plug connected Light green Port enabled and plug connected Brown Port disabled by management or a hardware error Dark blue That port is selected and various port specific parameters can be changed using the right mouse but ton Purple Port mirroring is enabled here Stack border Dark blue The stack is selected and various stack specific parameters can be changed using the right mouse but ton Everything Light blue Intel Device View has lost contact switches with the devices for example the ports and switch or your PC is disconnected stack border from the LAN Explorer Intel Device View Explorer The Explorer within Intel Device View displays management infor mation for example VLANs on this switch and other switches
92. product or parts and the returned product becomes Intel s property Intel warrants the repaired or replaced product to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of the greater of i ninety 90 days from the return shipping date or ii the period of time remaining on the original three 3 year warranty This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may have other rights which vary from state to state All parts or components contained in this product are covered by Intel s limited warranty for this product the product may contain fully tested recycled parts warranted as if new For warranty information call one of the numbers below Returning a Defective Product RMA Before returning any product contact an Intel Customer Support Group and obtain an RMA number by calling the non toll free numbers below 120 APPENDIX A Limited Hardware Warranty Country Number Language France 33 0 1 41 91 85 29 French Germany 49 0 69 9509 6099 German Italy 39 0 2 696 33276 Italian UK 44 0 870 607 2439 English If the Customer Support Group verifies that the product is defective they will have the Return Material Authorization Department issue you an RMA number to place on the outer package of the product Intel cannot accept any product without an RMA number on the package LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND REMEDIES INTEL SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY INDIRECT OR SPECULATIVE DAMAGES INCLUDING WITHOUT L
93. r is configuring the VLANs view the version configuration number of the VLAN configuration or the time this configuration has been running 1 Select VLAN gt Status 2 Click Configuration Information VLAN Status 172 28 184 207 x Domain Information Configuration Information Server Information Status Configuration in process a Version NA Unchanged for T hours 13 minutes and 8 seconds Configured by SNMP management from station 172 28 171 219 Configured for 22 seconds S The bottom 2 lines in this window are not displayed when the status is idle for example nobody is editing the VLAN 85 CH AP TER 5 Managing the Switch Information about the server VLAN links to other switches Using the LEDs 86 This provides status information about the server Note This information is only available from switches in a stack or from switches in a distributed VLAN 1 Select VLAN gt Status 2 Click Server Information VLAN Status Punktum 37 x Domain Information Configuration Information Server state This switch is cien Server priority of the active server pzs Server priority of this switch Bre o MAC VLAN database version O Active server fas 20 151 217 Active server connected through port Stack Interface Refresh Help To view the links between switches in a distributed VLAN Note This information is only available from switches in a stack or from switches
94. ridge attempts to become the root 1 Select Device Setup or Stack Setup Click Spanning Tree 2 3 Click Forward Delay Timer Expiry 4 Typethe required number of seconds 5 Click OK To specify that all ports are using Spanning Tree Protocol 1 Select Device Setup or Stack Setup 2 Click Spanning Tree 3 Click Enable All Ports The ports are able to resolve problematic network loops using STP 4 Click OK Changing the Setup of the Port You can configure the port to operate in different ways according to your network s requirements Change the port state Select the auto negotiation mode Change each port to half or full duplex If auto negotiation is not enabled Specify the speed of the port If auto negotiation is not enabled Change the forwarding mode of the port Change the flow control setting of the port 57 CHAPTER 3 Standard Configuration Using the mouse Renaming a port Location for a port 58 Specify the spanning tree There are two ways to access the Port Setup window Double click the port Right click on the port and click Port Setup General Changes To give a port a new name for example its use or the user s connect ed 1 Click the port you want to rename Select Port Setup 3 Click General Port 1 Setup 172 28 184 27 Lx General Port Mode Spanning Tree Port Description Software Tear Location Research
95. rt Flow control prevents the loss of frames during busy periods To change the flow mechanism on a port Note This feature is over ridden by disabling the flow control set A OO N ting in Device Setup gt Switching Click the port you want to change Select Port Setup Click Port Mode In Flow Control click the flow control you want Default uses the same flow control as specified in Device Setup Click OK Port Specific Spanning Tree You can View the Spanning Tree setups for the port Specify whether STP Spanning Tree Protocol is enabled on the port Define which ports are going to be used most frequently To specify that a port is using STP 1 2 Click the port you want to change Select Port Setup 61 C HAPTER 3 Standard Configuration 3 Click Spanning Tree Port 1 Setup 172 28 184 27 x General Port Mode Spanning Tree r Port Spanning Tree Port status Path cost Priority Cancel Help 4 Click Enable spanning tree on this port If there is a check mark in the box the port is used in STP If the box is empty the port is not used in STP 5 Click OK Changing the cost of the The higher the cost the lower the chance of this port being used for path forwarding traffic if there is an alternative route When possible give a port a low cost if it is connected to a faster network segment To change the overall cost of the path between a por
96. specific port 1 Right click the port 2 Select Port Activity TX Packets 3 Tochange the graph click 3D 4 To freeze the graph click View gt Stop Collection CHAPTER 5 Managing the Switch Monitoring the VLANs on To view the VLANs on the port apo 1 Right click and select VLAN Port Monitoring rr VLAN Port Monitoring 172 28 184 27 Port 1 File Options Help aj eje VLAN Table MAC Table Group of Ports 2 Click either of the tabs to view details of that port Tab Name Shows the Double click a row VLAN s to show the VLAN Table in which this portis MAC addresses contained learned on this port in that specific VLAN MAC Table MAC addresses and other VLANs in IP addresses which this address is contained RMON Interface statistics To access a range of subnet management statistics 1 Right click a port and select RMON Statistics 2 This window gives more detailed information displayed as graphs 89 CHAPTER 5 Managing the Switch Tools for the Switch Tools available The switch has various tools to help with management Use To Ping Ensure a device is connected to the net work Report Manager Transfer files from a remote switch to your local disk or file server Telnet Access the switch from any workstation on the network using Telnet Recovery Manager Regain control of your switch DNS IP Conversion Converts DNS names to IP addresses Ping
97. st The address 0 0 0 0 indicates that all IP addresses are accepted Click Protocol and select one Click Rights and specify the level of access to the switch For SNMP only click Community and type the SNMP request name accepted by the SNMP agent If no community name is specified all community names are accepted by the SNMP agent CHAPTER 3 Standard Configuration Purpose Adding a trap 9 Click OK Traps A trap alerts you of events occurring in the switch The traps list shows where SNMP traps generated by the switch are sent You can Adda new entry to the list Delete an entry Edit existing entries Note Ifthere are no entries in the Traps list then no SNMP traps are sent 1 Select Device Setup or Stack Setup 2 Click Traps Stack Setup 172 28 184 200 x Local Management TFTP Switching SpamringTree Permanent Entries l Link Aggregation Port Mirroring System IP Date Time Authentication Traps IP Address Community 1 2 3 4 public 5 6 7 8 public 9 10 11 12 public Edit J Delete Cancel Hep Click Add Type the Destination IP address or click This PC Type the community SNMP password Click OK o0 fF Oo 47 CHAPTER 3 Standard Configuration Purpose Adding a Permanent Entry 48 Permanent Entries Enables you to allocate a port to a device that does not send out device information These devices are not removed from the s
98. switch RUN defparm Starts the software in its default factory settings The entry for the switch in the bootptab should contain a line sim ilar to bf intel switch es510 x xx This instructs the switch to load the switch software from the bootp tftp server Use the Intel Device View application to configure the switch manually or transfer the inxxxxxx p file containing the con figuration from a TFTP server to the switch CHAPTER 7 Console Port Use and Troubleshooting Troubleshooting tools available To isolate the problem Troubleshooting Tools The tools available for troubleshooting on the switch are The LED indicators These are located on the front panel of the switch The LEDs indicate the overall switch status and the status of each of the switch s ports and backplane segments where applicable See earlier in this man ual for a full description of the LEDs and their use SNMP SNMP management in the switch is based on standard Management Information Base MIB II and Private Enterprise MIB extensions You can configure the switch to send SNMP Traps to defined loca tions thus allowing the possibility of performing limited trouble shooting from an SNMP Management Center Intel Device View Intel Device View offers several features that can help your trouble shooting These include diagnostic messages alog of system events a log of errors and a list of SNMP traps Troubleshooting Procedure
99. switch s IP address Use the arrows to change the position of the IP address in the list 4 To update the names of the individual switches to match the physical position view check the Update individual switch names too 5 Click OK The switches in Device View now change position The new order is stored in the switch so the order is maintained regardless of where you manage them Color Code Matrix Ports Enabling this tool colors the individual ports on the Matrix Module This simplifies the task of tracing cables as the ports on the Stack In terface Modules become the same color as the port they are connected to on the Matrix Module Each Matrix port has a unique color Port 1 brown Port 2 yellow CH AP TER 5 Managing the Switch e Port 3 dark yellow e Port 4 dark cyan Port 5 purple Port 6 cyan Noconnection dark gray 97 In this chapter Technical Specifications This chapter covers the following topics Topic See Page Physical Specifications 100 Power Specifications 102 Performance Specifications 102 99 CHAPTER 6 Technical Specifications Physical Specifications Approvals The switch has the following approvals Approval for Standard Safety UL 1950 CSA C22 2 No 950 TEC 950 EN 60950 Emission FCC 47 CFR part 15 Class A EN 55022 Class A CISPR 22 Class A VCCI Class 1 ITE C Tick Mark CNS 13438 Class A Susceptibility E
100. t and the segment Click the port you want to change Select Port Setup Click Spanning Tree Select the Port status box In Path cost type the required value Click OK oa O N Changing priority of the The higher the value the lower the chance of this port being used as port in the spanning tree the designated or root port To change the priority value 1 Click the port you want to change 2 Select Port Setup 3 Click Spanning Tree 4 Select the Port status box 62 C HAPTER 3 Standard Configuration 5 InPriority type the required value If there are two ports with the same value the port with the lowest port number is chosen 6 Click OK 63 In this chapter Purpose Advanced Configuration In this chapter you will learn how to use Advanced Configuration ef fectively This chapter covers the Virtual LAN VLAN features You can create logical network groups VLANs by segmenting the switch for example according to the subnetting scheme within your network Each VLAN is an isolated group and the switch only for wards traffic between members of the same group Communication between groups can be implemented using routers Note This switch is able to forward tagged frames from devices supporting IEEE 802 1p Q These frames are only for warded to ports that are in the same VLAN However IP policies cannot be used for devices using tagged VLANs and IP learning is not possible VLANs V
101. t click a single switch and Intel Device View offers commands for a single switch Functions Device Setup Description Displays comprehensive information about the switch s overall setup VLAN Setup Provides an overview of existing VLANs and the opportunity to add new ones or change existing ones Device Information Informs you about the type of switch its location who is responsible for it and the amount of time passed since the switch was restarted Port Overview Gives detailed monitoring information for each port Device Activity Displays in a graph format information about the activity on the ports VLAN Displays monitoring information and the status of the VLAN links Device Reboots the switch and provides informa tion about the firmware in the switch Also enables the switch s firmware to be upgraded Configuration Ensures the switch s configuration is safe by saving it to the flash memory by back ing up to disk and by being able to restore it again should it be lost If necessary the switch can be returned to the factory default configuration Monitoring Provides comprehensive details for Span ning Tree statistics and RMON facilities as well as Hardware information and an Access Overview 32 CHAPTER 2 Intel Device View Right mouse button commands for a stack border When managing a stack of switches right click the stack border a
102. tails Changing timeout details Local Management The administrator has read write access at all levels The user can read the monitoring screens but cannot change the configuration up date software or reset the station To prevent unauthorized personnel changing configurations 1 Select Device Setup or Stack Setup 2 Click Local Management Stack Setup 172 28 184 200 x System 1P Date Time Authentication Traps PermanentEntries Link Aggregation Port Mirroring TFTP Switching SparminaTree User Password p Administrator Password Old Poo LL New New Retype new I O Retype new Timeout 10 minutes Cancel Help You can change the passwords for the Administrator and User Type the old password Type the new password Retype the new password in Retype new Click OK o 0 bb W When there has been no input during this period the connection with Local Management is terminated To change the timeout interval 1 Select Configuration Device Setup 2 Click Local Management 3 Type the new time 4 Click OK 51 CHAPTER 3 Standard Configuration Changing password details Changing the MAC address ageing time 52 TFTP To give added security you can limit the number of staff authorized to transfer TFTP files by changing the TFTP password To change the password oa DO N Select Device Setup or Stack Setup C
103. tain fully tested recycled parts warranted as if new For warranty information call one of the numbers below Returning a Defective Product RMA Before returning any product contact an Intel Customer Support Group and obtain an RMA number by calling North America only 916 377 7000 Other locations Return the product to the place of purchase 119 APPENDIX A Limited Hardware Warranty If the Customer Support Group verifies that the product is defective they will have the Return Material Authorization Department issue you an RMA number to place on the outer package of the product Intel cannot accept any product without an RMA number on the package LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND REMEDIES INTEL SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY INDIRECT OR SPECULATIVE DAMAGES INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING CONSEQUENTIAL INCIDENTAL AND SPECIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT WHETHER ARISING OUT OF CONTRACT NEGLIGENCE TORT OR UN DER ANY WARRANTY IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY SUCH DAMAGES INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF USE INFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY BUSINESS INTERRUPTIONS AND LOSS OF PROFITS NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING INTEL S TOTAL LIABILITY FOR ALL CLAIMS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT SHALL NOT EXCEED THE PRICE PAID FOR THE PRODUCT THESE LIMITATIONS ON POTENTIAL LIABILITIES WERE AN ESSENTIAL ELEMENT IN SETTING THE PRODUCT PRICE INTEL NEIT
104. tandard Configuration Changing the spanning tree priority Changing the message age expiry time Changing the hello expiry time 56 The higher the value the lower the chance of the switch being used as the root bridge To change the priority value 1 Select Device Setup or Stack Setup 2 Click Spanning Tree Stack Setup 172 28 184 200 x System IP Date Time Authentication Traps Permanent Entries Link Aggregation Local Management l TFTP l Switching 2 Priority 32768 Message age timer expiry 22 seconds Hello timer expiry 2 seconds Forward delay timer expiry 15 seconds Enable All Ports Disable All Ports Cancel Help Click Priority Type the required value Click OK To change the maximum time between protocol information being re ceived and discarded 1 Select Device Setup or Stack Setup Click Spanning Tree Click Message Age Timer Expiry Type the required number of seconds Click OK a fF W N To change the time between transmissions of configuration BPDUs from a switch that is or attempting to become the root 1 Select Device Setupor Stack Setup Click Spanning Tree 2 3 Click Hello Timer Expiry 4 Type the required number of seconds CHAPTER 3 Standard Configuration Changing the forward delay expiry time Changing the state of the ports Purpose 5 Click OK To change the time between port states while the b
105. the faults on a To monitor the faults on a specific port port 1 Right click the port 2 Select Port Details Faults This table shows the total number errors discards and observa tions transmitted and received 3 Tochange the display from numerical to graphical click one or more of the numbers and select Tools gt Graph 4 Select Options gt Reset Counters to set all these counters to zero 87 CH AP TER 5 Managing the Switch Monitoring the distribution on a port Monitoring the spanning tree statistics on a port Monitoring the received packets on a port Monitoring the packets transmitted from a port 88 To monitor the distribution percentages of unicast multicast and broadcast frames on a specific port 1 Right click the port 2 Select Port Details Distribution To monitor the spanning tree statistics on a specific port 1 Right click the port 2 Select Port Details gt Spanning Tree To monitor the received packets on a specific port 1 Right click the port 2 Select Port Activity gt RX Packets Port Activity Rx Packets for Port B 2 172 28 184 200 File View Help s e fro wines 2 Port Activity Rx Packets for Port 2 Total Packets second Multicast Packets second Broadcast Packets second For Help press F1 Status Running To change the graph click 3D To freeze the graph click View gt Stop Collection To monitor the transmitted packets on a
106. tions s esset RA c AA RC et ALI Aa Port Mirroring dU E ERR Rabe ae den a e EE epe n apa i ee Local Management ii A tes Mu A A E T A A Ri da as SWIICDIDg osx eaten Outs A od Adaptive Forwarding Mode 0 ccc mme Spannilp Tree 2 2 IRA RA A ESA i Xs Changing the Setup of the Port oooooooococcoococor e eens General Changes 05 A A A qae Port Mode recio a a A A Edged wun det Olle dutem t d Port Specific Spanning Tree sss lesse cas ade a de RE Chapter 4 Advanced Configuration VIEANS Virtual E ANS ether ee bab Re eels sist IGMP pruning 20 RC p eee A eR t eR idc Ux bese E es Chapter 5 Managing the Switch Management using Intel Device View 0 ccc ehh he Information about the Switch lseeeeeeeeeeeee eee tenes Monitoring the Switch s Performance 0 0 cece e Monitoring using RMON esses es Monitoring the Stack s Performance ooooocoocoocorr ence eens Monitoring VLANS x ue UE MEER UP NE ex ee RA E Y Monitoring the Port s Performance oooooocoococorrcoor ehm Tools tor the With crios Ps A ERU 4 Seles oe Le Aes eee E PO A A NS e A RO RUE on RPSL A aia QUE GR Cte Report Manager ia A O ado A RAN A A RR RENA Recovery Manager sii ual RR CE ERR HER E pane DNSJIP Conversion Tool x unb nU eda Pene eda ende 41 42 43 44 45 45 47 48 49 50 51 52 52 54 55 57 58 59 61 65 65 69 CONTENTS Tools Lor the Stack i ec ake gas a a eR CREER a
107. to ensure that the switch stands firmly Place the switch on a stable flat surface Ensure that the air intake on the left and fan outlets on the right side and rear are not blocked Warning The switch s lifetime and operational reliability can be seriously degraded by inadequate cooling Install the switch in a standard rack in accordance with IEC 297 or similar if the minimum outside measurements of the rack are 600 x 600 mm 23 5 x 23 5 inches you must allow 190 mm 7 5 inches of space at the rear The switch is delivered with a kit to attach it to a standard 19 inch equipment rack with side support rails The kit contains two mount ing brackets and four screws for attaching the brackets to the sides of the switch In addition to the mounting kit you need the following items to mount the switch in a rack Standard 19 inch rack with side support rails 3mm screwdriver CHAPTER 4 Intel Express 510T Switch In an equipment rack Ambient temperature e Customer supplied screws for securing the switch in the rack Mounting screws are not provided because the required sizes may vary from rack to rack To mount the switch in a standard equipment rack 1 Attach the mounting bracket marked Left to the left hand side of the switch and attach the mounting bracket marked Right to the right hand side of the switch using the four screws pro vided 1590 Make sure that you attach the
108. tor password for local management Change the user password for local management Limit access to Local Management via the Console port and or Telnet Specify a time of no input after which the connection with Local Management is terminated Change the password for moving files with TFTP Specify use of TFTP Restrict access to include only the stations named on the Authen tications list There are two ways to access the Device Setup for single switch es or Stack Setup window Double click the switch or the stack border Right click the switch or the stack border CHAPTER 3 Standard Configuration Identifying the switch System To assist with switch identification and administration you can change certain switch details name location and contact person With a switch or stack in the Device View window 1 Select Device Setup or Stack Setup 2 Click System Stack Setup 172 28 184 200 Lx Local Management TFTP Switching SpanningTree Permanent Entries Link Aggregation PortMimoring System iP Date Time Authentication Traps Name admin switch Location Block 6 room 602 Contact person pH o Change the details Click OK These details are used by SNMP management centers 43 C HAPTER 3 Standard Configuration Internet Protocol Changing IP details To change the main IP address and network mask 1 Select Device Setup or Stack Setup 2 C
109. tration occurs within thirty 30 days from purchase This warranty does not cover the product if it is damaged in the process of being installed Intel recommends that you have the company from whom you purchased this product install the product INTEL RESERVES THE RIGHT TO FILL YOUR ORDER WITH A PRODUCT CONTAINING NEW OR REMANUFAC TURED COMPONENTS THE ABOVE WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTY WHETHER EXPRESS IMPLIED OR STATUTORY INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY OF NONINFRINGEMENT OF IN TELLECTUAL PROPERTY SATISFACTORY QUALITY FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR ANY WAR RANTY ARISING OUT OF ANY PROPOSAL SPECIFICATION SAMPLE OR OTHERWISE This warranty does not cover replacement of products damaged by abuse accident misuse neglect alteration repair disaster im proper installation or improper testing If the product is found to be otherwise defective Intel at its option will replace or repair the product at no charge except as set forth below provided that you deliver the product along with a return material authorization RMA number either to a the company from whom you purchased it or b to Intel North America only if purchased in Europe you must deliver the product to a If you ship the product you must assume the risk of damage or loss in transit You must use the original container or the equivalent and pay the shipping charge Intel may replace or repair the product with either new or remanufactured
110. vice Tree 29 Device View Main Display 31 Explorer 36 Diagnostics Window 37 Trap Window 38 System Window 39 Errors Window 39 17 CHAPTER 2 Intel Device View Requirements for Intel Device View under Windows DHCP limitation Management PC restrictions Requirements for Intel Device View on the Web server 18 System Requirements You need a PC with the following minimum requirements to run Intel Device View Microsoft Windows NT workstation or server version 4 0 or Microsoft Windows 95 or Microsoft Windows 98 Windows NT 4 0 English language version workstation recom mended A network adapter installed e 30MB of free hard disk space e A color display with 800 x 600 resolution and 256 colors The Microsoft IP protocol must be installed and configured before installation of Intel Device View Three important things to know Do not use a PC running Windows NT server with its DHCP server installed to run Intel Device View Ensure the IP address for the PC is not changed by the DHCP server PCs that use a network management system that uses BootP DHCP or SNMP Trap Receiving may have their network man agement system disabled by Intel Device View To manage the switch from a PC connected directly to the switch the PC must not use frame tagging To manage the switch from a PC with IEEE 802 10 tagged frames management must be through a device which untags the frames You need a P
111. ware product for details on any software warranty This limited hardware warranty shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of England and Wales The courts of England shall have exclusive jurisdiction regarding any claim brought under this warranty 121 APPENDIX A Limited Hardware Warranty Federal Communications Commission FCC Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual may cause harmful interference to radio communications Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense The user is cautioned that changes and modifications made to the equipment without approval of the manufacturer could void the user s authority to operate this equipment Manufacturer Declaration Intel declares that the Express 500 Series Switches comply with the EU Directive 89 336 EEC using the EMC standards EN55022 and EN50082 1 These products also meet EU Directives 74 23 EEC and 93 68 and are certified by DEMKO to be comp
112. was working correctly What has hap pened since then that might have affected the switch The information in this report will help us to find a solution to the problem as quickly as possible For information about Intel s automated support service and how to contact our technical support technicians see the information on the page inside the back cover 115 CHAPTER 7 Console Port Use and Troubleshooting Two methods available Files suitable for TFTP transfer Transferring files to and from the switch using TFTP 116 Retrieving Information for Customer Support If Intel Device View is still functioning this information can be ob tained using the Report Manager If the Report Manager is not acces sible use TFTP procedures You can retrieve log files for analysis using TFTP Here are two of the various files suitable for TFTP transfer Type Name Contains ASCII report Information for Customer Support staff log List of errors Binary miaram Information for Customer Support staff filter INXXXXXX p For example incd36d0 p A read write parameter file which contains the information for configuring a switch somewhere else on the network STDALONE nvp VLAN database To transfer files using TFTP 1 At the command prompt start a TFIP session with the switch 2 Toobtain a directory listing of all the files on the switch type get dir 3 Examine the directory listing to confirm the names
113. witch s ad dress table regardless of how long they are quiet This is useful for connections to printers and other similar devices You can Adda new entry to the list Delete an entry Edit existing entries To add a device to the switch s address table 1 Select Device Setup or Stack Setup 2 Click Permanent Entries Stack Setup 172 28 184 207 x Local Management TFTP Switching SpamingTree System IP Date Time Authentication Traps Permanent Entries Link Aggregation l Port Mirroring MAC Address On switch 000020560102 Switch 2 Click Add Type the device s MAC address Click Port number and select one A permanent entry is only made on the defined port 6 Click OK CHAPTER 3 Standard Configuration Purpose Adding an Aggregate Link Link Aggregation Combines two or four adjacent ports to increase the bandwidth be tween two switches or stacks You can Adda new entry to the list Delete an entry To set up and add an aggregate link 1 Select Device Setup or Stack Setup 2 Click Link Aggregation Stack Setup 172 28 184 200 x Local Management l TFTP l Switching Spanning Tree System IP Date Time Authentication Traps Permanent Entries Link Aggregation Port Mirroring Anchor port Width Switch 2 Port 1 2 ports Click Add For a stack click Switch and select one from the list Click Aggregation width and select 2 Ports or 4

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