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1.                     Figure 1 1 pSeries 610 Model 6C1   package layout    The Model 6C1 is a 5U  EIA   19 inch rack mounted system and has a size of 426 mm W x   617 mm D x 215 mm H  16 8 inches W x 24 0 inches D x 8 5 inches   The Model 6E1 has a   tower package  Its size is 215 mm W x 617 mm D x 426 mm H  8 5 inches W x 24 0 inches D  x 16 8 inches H   Both systems have a maximum weight of 43 1 kg  94 8 pounds      The system comes preconfigured with the features the customer ordered  leaving one media  bay available for customer expansion  Any devices in the media bays are connected to the  internal Ultra3 SCSI controller  depending on the configuration selected  additional cables  may be required to complete an order  see 2 4 4   Internal storage attachments  on page 15  for more information      To connect external SCSI devices to the external Ultra3 SCSI adapter s VHDCI   order  feature code   2118  mini 68 pin VHDCI to 68 pin   This 0 3 m long cable  P N 76H0518  is  not included with the minimum system configuration          One EIA  Electronic Industries Association Unit  is 44 45 mm  1 75         Very High Density Cable Interconnect  VHDCI     Chapter 1  General description 3                               Figure 1 2 pSeries 610 Model 6E1   package layout    1 3 Enterprise racks    The following description provides an overview of racks available from IBM in which the Model  6C1 can be mounted  At the time of writing  no feature is available to convert a tower model t
2.     _   Pamer e EU CT E CT  EOS FE CI   TT LC  Light Path diagnostics ENT E 3  ope promesa TOO id    Remark   x means available        20 pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview and Introduction    3 2 1 Light Path diagnostics    The Models 6C1 and 6E1 are the first IBM UNIX servers that implement Light Path  diagnostics technology  Light Path LEDs provide an obvious and intuitive means to positively  identify the failing Field Replaceable Unit  FRU  through a path of light emitting points   starting on the exterior of the system  System Attention LED   located on the front of the  system  also on the rear of rack mounted 6C1   and ending with a LED at or near the failing  FRU  Correlation of the LED layout and the failing component is straightforward  Intermediate  light points lead you to the area or subassembly of the machine where the failing FRU is  located     Initially  for the Models 6C1 and 6E1  the fault LEDs will be implemented with only two LED  states  ON and OFF      Attention and Light Path LEDs    The attention and Light Path LEDs provide a means to identify failing components in your  server  Attention LEDs are located on the front and rear of the system to make it easy for an  on site technician to quickly locate the system requiring attention     When a failing component is detected in your server  the attention LED is turned on  To  further help you identify the failing component  go to the indicator panel inside the server and  check which LEDs 
3.  Each fan has  a LED to indicate the state of the fan  The Light Path summary panel also has a status LED  for each fan  Off means normal operation and solid on means fault     At power on  in order to maintain a low acoustic level  the speed of the fans is ramped up  slowly  The supply voltage of fan 1 and fan 2 is linearly increased from OV to approximately  6 5V whereas the supply voltage of fan 3 and fan 4 is linearly increased from OV to  approximately 7 5V  All fans will have their LED  both FRU LED and summary panel fan LED   turned off  normal operation  when running  As ambient temperature exceeds 24C  the fan  voltage starts increasing linearly  finally reaching its maximum of approximately 12V at 32C     If one of the four fans fails  the three remaining fans will be placed in the turbo mode  full  speed  by setting the fan supply voltage to 12V  The failing fan LED  both FRU LED and  summary panel fan LED  must be switched to solid on state indicating a fault condition  An  alert will be send to the operating system that redundant cooling has been lost and a service  call is needed  The failing fan can be replaced  hot pluggable  while the system is running     When the failing fan has been replaced and service processor has determined that the new  fan operates properly  the fan LED will be switched to off  normal  via the AIX Service Aid  menu and the fan supply voltages will be returned to nominal level     If one fan fails and a second fan runs slow or fails  
4.  Overview and Introduction    Architecture and technical  overview    The following sections provide more detailed information about the architecture of the Models  6C1 and 6E1  Figure 2 1 shows the high level system block diagram of both models        Processor Card Processor Card    4MBL2 4MBL2    POWERS l   55 yy  375 MHz POWERS Il  osommz 375 MHz    375 MHz w  375 MHz 375 MHz w  375 MHz    or 225 MHz or 225 MHz  w  450 MHz w  450 MHz                               450 MHz 8MBL2 450 MHz 8MBL2    w  450 MHz w  450 MHz       Addr Cntl    Memory  Address       Memor    512 MB   8 GB    Integrated Service  Processor PCI Bridge PCI Bridge    2 PCI Slots  1 PCI Slots 64 bit  50 MHz    System Planar                I O Planar    ISA Bridge 64 bit  33 MHz    5v 3 3v  SCSI Controller 2 PCI Slots  32 bit    33 MHz    3rd serial 10 100 10 100 Internal External 5v  port v     Ethernet    Ethernet Ultra3 SCSI Ultra3 SCSI                                                    Figure 2 1 Model 6C1 and 6E1   high level system block diagram    O Copyright IBM Corp  2001 9    2 1 Processor and cache    The IBM    server     pSeries    610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 have two processor card slots  and can accommodate two different processor cards  a 1 way 375 MHz or a 1 way 450 MHz   Note that slot 1 must have a processor card installed for normal operation     If your system unit uses two processor cards  both processor cards must be of the same clock  speed     Note  Installing a processor card into your
5.  System Publications cc Axis OlIERASG A RM eie Vike aie eis 29  Referenced Web SII6S     zt te EL EUER REL DIM aed AA 29  How to Get IBM Redbooks           l l Rr 30    pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview and Introduction    Preface    This document provides a comprehensive single source guide covering IBM    server TM  pSeries    610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 entry servers  Major hardware offerings are introduced  and their prominent functions discussed     Professionals wishing to acquire a better understanding of IBM  server pSeries products  may consider reading this document  The intended audience includes      gt  Customers      Sales and marketing professionals   gt  Technical support professionals    gt  IBM Business Partners    This document expands the current set of IBM  server pSeries documentation by providing  an ideal  comprehensive  desktop reference that offers a detailed technical description about  the pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1     This publication does not replace the latest pSeries marketing materials and tools  It is  intended as an additional source of information that  together with existing sources  may be  used to enhance your knowledge of IBMs solutions for the UNIX marketplace     The team that wrote this Whitepaper    This Whitepaper was produced by a worldwide specialist working at the International  Technical Support Organization  Austin Center     Volker Haug is an Advisory l T specialist  He has more than 14 years of experience in 
6.  additional RAS features available in some  specific pSeries systems that are not supported in the Models 6C1 and 6E1  They are listed  as follows     Chipkill Chipkill    memory is a technology from IBM that  protects a server from any single memory chip  failure and multibit errors from any portion of a  single memory chip  Memory chip failures can  cause server system crashes that can result in the  permanent loss of business data     Dynamic Processor Deallocation The capability of Dynamic Processor Deallocation  is only active in systems with more than two  processors  because device drivers and kernel  extensions  which are common to multi processor  and uniprocessor systems  would change their    O Copyright IBM Corp  2001 19    mode to uniprocessor mode with unpredictable  results  Therefore  it could not be used in the  Models 6C1 and 6E1     Capacity Upgrade on Demand  CUoD  Capacity Upgrade on Demand  CUoD  is a new  feature that allows you to have inactive processors  installed on your system  which can be made  active quickly and as easily as your business  needs require     Table 3 1 gives you a detailed overview of the RAS features by the pSeries family   Table 3 1 RAS features by the pSeries family    CC  sse sess  sens Toe  osa Toe   mwevemwmes Tx x  x fe  _    wamerwmae     Td   mewows   TT CI EC   semana seg         dl  a   000 10000 10000 P    mwaeemmy Te  _    Deeper ff       x  x   gt  _   Dwmsena     E   E E fe       x   ET  veas sorier ornano      x  x
7.  frequency 375000000 Processor Speed False    state faulty means that processor 1 is disabled     Note  The processor s  remain deconfigured until manually reconfigured     2 1 5 Processor clock rate    The different processor cards and the processor speeds can be identified by the following  three methods     1  SMS Display Configuration menu  To start and enter the graphical System Management  Services  turn on or restart the computer  and press the F1 key after the keyboard icon  displays during startup and before the tone  For the text based verion of SMS  press the 1  key     2  Use the 1sattr  El procX command  where X is the number of processor  for example   proco is the first processor in a system   The output of the command is similar to the  following     state enable Processor state False  type PowerPC POWER3 Processor type False  frequency 375000000 Processor Speed False    The output of the 1sattr command has been expanded with AIX 5L Version 5 1 and  shows now also the processor clock rate     3  Use the Iscfg  vp   more command  Page down to the Processor Card entry and search  for the Product Specification  ZC  entry  This gives you detailed information about     PS Processor Clock Speed in Hz  ASCII coded hexadecimal  LB L2 Bus Speed in Hz  ASCII coded hexadecimal   SB System Bus Speed in Hz  ASCII coded hexadecimal   NP Number of Processors on Card  ASCII coded hexadecimal  L2 L2 Size in number of Kilobytes  ASCII coded hexadecimal  PF Processor card failur
8.  on the customer s ability to evaluate and  integrate them into the customer s operational environment  While each item may have been  reviewed by IBM for accuracy in a specific situation  there is no guarantee that the same or  similar results will be obtained elsewhere  Customers attempting to adapt these techniques to  their own environments do so at their own risk     Any pointers in this publication to external Web sites are provided for convenience only and  do not in any manner serve as an endorsement of these Web sites     Any performance data contained in this document was determined in a controlled  environment  and therefore  the results that may be obtained in other operating environments  may vary significantly  Users of this document should verify the applicable data for their  specific environment     This document contains examples of data and reports used in daily business operations  To  illustrate them as completely as possible  the examples contain the names of individuals   companies  brands  and products  All of these names are fictitious and any similarity to the  names and addresses used by an actual business enterprise is entirely coincidental     Reference to PTF numbers that have not been released through the normal distribution  process does not imply general availability  The purpose of including these reference  numbers is to alert IBM customers to specific information relative to the implementation of the  PTF when it becomes available to each c
9.  rear     Note  If you want to attach a 25 pin serial cable  you need to order the Serial Port  Converter Cable  9 Pin to 25 Pin    3925   This is not shipped with the system unit     An RJ45 to 9 pin converter cable is shipped automatically with every Model 6C1  which  can be used for the RJ48 front serial port  The additional connections provided by the  RJ48 connector are currently not used     One or two POWER3 II 64 bit processors are connected to an IBM designed high  performance memory and system control chip set  These processors may be ordered in one  of the following two configurations      gt  375 MHz processor  including 4 MB of Level 2  L2  ECC cache    gt  450 MHz processor  including 8 MB of L2 ECC cache     IBM has implemented copper technology in its SMP workstations and servers  Refer to   Copper and CMOS technology  on page 11 for more information     The memory can be expanded up to 8 GB for improved performance and exploitation of 64 bit  addressing  as used in large database applications     The Models 6C1 and 6E1 contain ten media bays  The six front accessible  hot swappable  disk drive bays can accommodate up to 218 4 GB of disk storage using 36 4 GB disk drives     Media bay 0 is occupied by the operator panel but has the default disk drive  non hot swap   mounted behind the operator panel    Media bay 1 can be used for     gt  An additional IDE CD ROM drive      ADVD RAM drive     gt  An optional non hot swap disk  requires the media bay disk drive 
10.  system unit may require updating the firmware   A diskette or CD ROM is included with your new processor card if that is required  Check  also the following Web page for the latest available firmware    http    www rs6000  ibm com support mi cro     2 1 1 L1 and L2 cache    Models 6C1 and 6E1 use a 64 KB data and a 32 KB instruction 128 way set associative L1  cache  The size of both data and instruction cache reduces the number of cache misses   results in more cache hits  and maximizes performance  Both data and instruction cache are  parity protected     The L1 cache is effectively supplemented by a 4 MB 4 way set associative L2 cache  which is  located on the 375 MHz processor card  8 MB for the 450 MHz processor card   The speed of  the L2 cache is dependent upon the processor speed  The POWERQ3 II uses a private 32 byte  L2 cache bus  operated at 250 MHz with the 375 MHz processor card  2 3 ratio  and operated  at 225 MHz with the 450 MHz processor card  1 2 ratio   Both the enhanced clock speed and  4 way set associative L2 cache improve cache efficiency  The L2 controller uses a least  recently used  LRU  algorithm to avoid replacing recently used cache data and a set  prediction mechanism that helps reduce L2 cache misses     The L2 cache uses a direct mapped cache methodology  There is a dedicated external  interface to the L2 cache not shared with the 6XX bus  This allows concurrent access to both  the L2 cache and the 6XX bus     2 1 2 POWER93CHI architecture    
11. IBM   server    pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1  Technical Overview and Introduction         Integrated light path diagnostics    9     Two unique models  deskside or  rack mount              Integrated storage options       e    ibm com redbooks       Volker Haug  Scott Vetter    International Technical Support Organization    pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview  and Introduction    October 2001    Take Note  Before using this information and the product it supports  be sure to read the general  information in  Special notices  on page 27     First Edition  October 2001     This edition applies to the IBM  server     pSeries    610 Models 6C1 and 6E1  Related software offerings  include AIX Version 4 3  product number 5754 C34  AIX 5L    Version 5 1  product number 5765 E61  and all  subsequent releases     Comments may be addressed to    IBM Corporation  International Technical Support Organization  Dept  JN9B Building 003 Internal Zip 2834   11400 Burnet Road   Austin  Texas 78758 3493    When you send information to IBM  you grant IBM a non exclusive right to use or distribute the information in  any way it believes appropriate without incurring any obligation to you     O Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2001  All rights reserved   Note to U S Government Users   Documentation related to restricted rights   Use  duplication or disclosure is subject to restrictions set  forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp     Contents    Conte
12. IM   The URL to obtain an AIX Version 4 3 maintenance  level is     http   techsupport services ibm com rs6k fixes html    Instructions on how to obtain AIX 5L service is available at this site  If you have problems  downloading the latest maintenance level  ask your IBM Business Partner or IBM  Representative     IBM anticipates 64 bit native Linux support on these servers by the First Quarter of 2002   32 bit native Linux support is not available for the Models 6C1 and 6E1     18  pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview and Introduction    Availability  investment  protection  and expansion    The following sections provide more detailed information about configurations  upgrades  and  design features that will help you lower your cost of ownership     3 1 High availability solution    For even greater availability and reliability  the Models 6C1 and 6E1 also support IBMQ High  Availability Cluster Multiprocessing  HACMP  software  the leading UNIX disaster recovery  clustering solution  This solution  when combined with applications that meet IBM  clusterProven standards  provides a superior base for high availability  an essential ingredient  of e commerce     3 2 Reliability  availability  and serviceability  RAS  features    RAS features  such as redundant power supplies or N 1 hot plug fans  are important for the  availability of your server  A few RAS features of the Models 6C1 and 6E1 are covered in the  next sections  At the time of writing there are other
13. Identify a device attached to an SES This function is used to help identify the location of a   device device attached to a SES device  This function lists all the  slots that support hot swap that are occupied or empty   When a slot is selected for identification  the visual  indicator for the slot is set to the Identify state     Attach a device to an SES device All empty hot swap slots that are available for the insertion  of a new device are listed  After a slot is selected  the  power is removed  If available  the visual indicator for the  selected slot is set to the Remove state  After the device is  added  the visual indicator for the selected slot is set to the  Normal state  and power is restored        Replace or remove a device attachedto   All populated hot swap slots that are available for removal  an SES device or replacement of the devices are listed     Chapter 3  Availability  investment protection  and expansion 25    Configure added or replaced devices After a slot is selected  the device populating that slot is  unconfigured  Then the power is removed from that slot  If  the unconfigure operation fails  it is possible that the  device is in use by another application  In this case  the  customer or system administrator must be notified to    quiesce the device  If the Unconfigure operation is  successful  the visual indicator for the selected slot is set  to the Remove state  After the device is removed or  replaced  the visual indicator  if available for 
14. In addition to the indicator panel or display  individual LEDs are located on or near the failing  components  The LEDs are either on the component itself or on the carrier of the component   memory card  fan  memory module  or processor card s    The LEDs are amber  except for   the power supplies  For the power supplies  two green LEDs indicate the fault condition for the  power supply     Figure 3 2 on page 22 shows the LEDs on the system indicator panel  which is located inside  the server          System Board      Power Board                Figure 3 2 System indicator panel   top view    3 2 2 Service processor    The Models 6C1 and 6E1 have an integrated service processor  located on the system board   When the system is powered down  but still plugged into an active power source  the service  processor functions are still active under standby power  This function provides enhanced  RAS by not requiring AIXO to be operational for interfacing with a system administrator or  service agent for pSeries    or RS 6000    All service processor menu functions  using the  local  remote  or terminal concentrator console   as well as dial out capability  are available  even if the system is powered down or unable to power up  The next sections describe  selected features of the enhanced service processor     Automatic reboot    The system is designed to automatically reboot  if the appropriate policy flags are set  in the  following conditions      gt  Power is restored after a p
15. Technical Overview and Introduction    Note  You can get the latest available  BM  Oserver pSeries Specifications For  Installations in A Non pSeries Rack or Cabinet document from this IBM internal location   http   wwas raleigh ibm com safety racks  pdf    1 3 1 IBM RS 6000 7014 Model TOO Enterprise Rack    The 1 8 m  71 inches  Model TOO is compatible with past and present pSeries and RS 6000  racks  and is designed for use in all situations that have previously used the older rack models  ROO and S00  The TOO rack has the following features                       36 EIA units  36 U  of usable space    Optional removable side panels    Optional classic or sculptured front door    Optional side to side mounting hardware for joining multiple racks   Increased power distribution and weight capacity    Standard black or optional white color     Optional reinforced  ruggedized  rack feature provides added earthquake protection with  modular rear brace  concrete floor bolt down hardware  and bolt in steel front filler panels     Model TOO supports both AC and DC configurations   Weight        TOO Base Empty Rack  244 kg  535 pounds        TOO Full Rack  816 kg  1795 pounds     1 3 2 IBM RS 6000 7014 Model T42 Enterprise Rack    The 2 0 m  79 3 inches  Model T42 is the rack that will address the special requirements of  customers who want a tall enclosure to house the maximum amount of equipment in the  smallest possible floor space  The features that differ in the Model T42 rack f
16. The POWER9 3 II processor offers technical leadership for floating point applications and  high performance numeric intensive computing  NIC  workstations by integrating two  floating point  three fixed point  and two load store execution units in a single 64 bit POWERS3  implementation     Table 2 1 lists some of the technical features of the POWER3 II processors   Table 2 1 Technical features of POWER3 II    menie CIN    Power Avg Max 26W 33W   375 MHz  31W 42W   450 MHz  CMOS Technology 7S  6 layers metal  copper interconnect  Lithography 0 22 um       10  pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview and Introduction    2 1 3 Copper and CMOS technology    Copper is a superior conductor of electricity  making it possible to shrink electronic devices  even further while increasing performance  It has less resistance than aluminum and   therefore  allows designs that transmit electrical signals faster  However  it does not mix as  well with silicon  the base material of semiconductor chips  IBM researchers found a way to  put a microscopic barrier between the copper and silicon in a way that actually reduced the  number of steps needed to complete a chip  With this development  IBM is able to squeeze  down the widths of copper wires to the 0 2 micron range from the current 0 35 micron widths    a reduction far more difficult for aluminum  A single POWER3 II chip contains about 400  meters of copper wiring  This technology  called CMOS 7S  is the first to use copper inste
17. We want our Whitepapers to be as helpful as possible  Send us your comments about this  Whitepaper or other Redbooks    in one of the following ways    gt  Use the online Contact us review redbook form found at   http   www  ibm com redbooks     Send your comments in an Internet note to   redbook us ibm com     gt  Mail your comments to the address on page ii     vi pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview and Introduction    General description    The IBM    server    pSeries    610 Models 6C1 and 6E1  referred to hereafter as the  Model 6C1 and Model 6E1  are members of the 64 bit family of symmetric multiprocessing   SMP  UNIX servers from IBM and use state of the art  64 bit  copper based  POWER3 II  microprocessors  The Model 6C1  product number 7028 6C1  is a rack mounted server  the  Model 6E1  7028 6E1  is a tower server  Both models  manufactured in Rochester   Minnesota  USA and Dublin  Ireland  give you new tools for managing e business  new  application flexibility  and innovative technology  all designed to help you capitalize on the  e business revolution     Both models provide outstanding performance for all kinds of commercial and technical  computing requirements  especially e business  application or service providers  and  database servers  Powered by the latest POWER3 II  64 bit processors  the Models 6C1 and  6E1 will bring significant rewards to those customers desiring a server solution for their  e business requirements and incorporating the 
18. a system shutdown will be issued to the  operating system     24  pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview and Introduction    3 2 5 Hot plug task    The hot plug task provides software function for those devices that support hot plug or  hot swap capability  This includes PCI adapters  SCSI devices  and some RAID devices  Use  diag  T identifyRemove to invoke the hot plug task manager     Depending on the environment and the software packages installed  selecting this task  displays the following three subtasks      gt  PCI hot plug manager   gt  SCSI hot swap manager   gt  RAID hot plug devices    The following section covers the SCSI hot swap manager tasks that are required to handle  the hot swappable six pack of the Models 6C1 and 6E1     SCSI hot swap manager   This task was known as SCSI Device Identification and Removal or Identify and Remove  Resources in some previous releases  This task allows the user to identify  add  remove  and  replace a SCSI device in a system unit that uses a SCSI Enclosure Services  SES  device     Table 3 2 shows all available functions of the SCSI hot swap manager task   Table 3 2 SCSI hot swap manager functions    SCSI hot swap manager functions Description    List the SES devices All the SCSI hot swap slots and their contents are listed   Status information about each slot is also available  The  status information available includes the slot number   device name  whether the slot is populated and  configured  and location     
19. ad  of aluminum to create the circuitry on silicon wafers  Copper wires conduct electricity with  about 40 percent less resistance than aluminum  That improves processor performance and  reliability while using less power and producing less heat  thus conserving energy for both  operations and cooling     2 1 4 Processor deallocation    In general  there are two options available to deallocate a processor within an SMP system   which are described in more detail in the following sections     1  Processor Boot Time Deconfiguration  2  Processor Run Time Deconfiguration  Dynamic Processor Deallocation     The capability of Dynamic Processor Deallocation is only active in systems with more than  two processors  because device drivers and kernel extensions  which are common to  multi processor and uniprocessor systems  would change their mode to uniprocessor  mode with unpredictable results  Therefore  it could not be used in the Models 6C1 and  6E1     Processor boot time deconfiguration within an SMP system   Processor boot time deconfiguration within an SMP system is a function implemented in the  system and service processor firmware of the Models 6C1 and 6E1 for deallocating a  processor from the system configuration at boot time  The objective is to minimize system  failure or data integrity exposure due to a faulty processor     The processor that is deconfigured remain offline for subsequent reboots until the faulty  processor hardware is replaced  This function provides 
20. and ProShare are trademarks of Intel  Corporation in the United States and or other countries     UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries licensed exclusively  through The Open Group     SET  SET Secure Electronic Transaction  and the SET Logo are trademarks owned by SET  Secure Electronic Transaction LLC     Other company  product  and service names may be trademarks or service marks of others     IBM trademarks    The following terms are trademarks of the International Business Machines Corporation in the  United States and or other countries     e  logo     Redbooks   IBM    Redbooks Logo  6   AIX AIX 5L   Chipkill Netfinity   PowerPC pSeries   RS 6000 SP    28  pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview and Introduction    Related Publications    The publications listed in this section are considered particularly suitable for a more detailed  discussion of the topics covered in this paper     System Publications    The following publications provide additional information about your system unit      gt  IBM  server pSeries 610 Model 6C1 and Model 6E1 Installation Guide  SA38 0597   contains detailed information on installation  cabling  and verifying server operation      gt  IBM  Oserver pSeries 610 Model 6C1 and Model 6E1 User s Guide  SA38 0598  contains  information to help users use the system  use the service aids  and solve minor problems      gt  IBM  server pSeries 610 Model 6C1 and Model 6E1 Service Guide  SA38 0599   conta
21. are lit on the indicator panel  After you have replaced the failing part you  have to manually turn off the attention light using the service processor submenu or invoke  the online diagnostics with the diag command  as discussed in the following      Enter diag and press Enter to continue  Then from the Function Selection main menu select  Task Selection  Diagnostics  Advanced Diagnostics  Service Aids  etc    Scroll down and  select Log Repair Action  Select the device that was repaired  if the device is not listed   select sysplanarO   This will turn off the attention and Light Path LEDs  For more detailed  information refer to the  BM  Oserver pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 User s Guide   SA38 0598     System indicator panel  Figure 3 1 shows where you can find the system indicator panel in a Model 6C1            oN                Figure 3 1 System indicator panel in a Model 6C1    Chapter 3  Availability  investment protection  and expansion 21    You can access the indicator panel without any tools  The panel provides enough information  to identify the area that needs attention  The panel contains a group of amber LEDs that  indicate which functional area of the system is experiencing the fault  such as Power   Processor cards  Memory  or Fans   If one of these LEDs is on  the user or service  representative is directed to the physical area of the server  where they will find an additional  LED on  indicating that the component is responsible for the current fault     
22. be dynamically deconfigured by the system  It is also  possible to deconfigure processors and also memory with menus of the service processor for  benchmarking reasons  For further information  refer to the  BM  Oserver pSeries 610  Models 6C1 and 6E1 Service Guide  SA38 2538     Fast boot    This feature  activated after the first system is brought up  allows you to select the IPL type   mode  and speed for your boot capabilities using service processor menus  Selecting fast  boot results in several diagnostic tests being skipped and a shorter memory test being run   Therefore  the startup process is faster  but possible problems might not be discovered at  startup     Service processor restart   The service processor design for the p610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 includes the ability to reset  the service processor  This enables the system firmware to force a hard reset of the service  processor if it detects a loss of communication  Since this would typically occur while the  system is already up and running  the service processor reset will be accomplished without  impacting system operation     Boot to SMS menu   The boot mode menu allows someone to select other things to boot to the SMS menu  This  function provides booting into the SMS menu without pressing a key  This function is useful  because it is not necessary to wait in front of the system and press F1  graphic display  or 1   ASCII terminal  at the right moment     Chapter 3  Availability  investment protection  and ex
23. d 6E1 offer a Fast Boot option  For more detailed information  refer to   Fast boot  on page 23     Chapter 2  Architecture and technical overview 17    2 6 Security    To prevent the system from unauthorized booting from CD ROM  you can set up a  power on password  POP  or a privileged access password  PAP   In order to protect the  System from unauthorized users removing the battery to delete POP and PAP  you can lock  the Model 6E1 with a key lock on the front cover  which protects your side cover as well as the  hot swap disk drives and other media bays from unauthorized access  The key lock is not  available for the Model 6C1  as this system is to be considered as a rack mounted server in a  secure environment     2 7 Software requirements    The Models 6C1 and 6E1 require AIX Version 4 3 3  with 4330 09 recommended  maintenance package  APAR IY22024  or later  or AIX 5L Version 5 1  with 5100 01  maintenance package  APAR IY21957  or later     In order to install the systems from CD ROM  you need     AIX Version 4 3 3 Boot media  AIX 4 3 3 5765 C34 dated 9 2001  CD  LCD4 0286 07   or later     Update CD ROM  AIX 9 2001 4 3 Update CD  CD  LCD4 0995 14  or  later     AIX 5L Version 5 1 Boot media  AIX 5L for POWER V5 1 5765 E61 dated 9 2001  CD   LCD4 1061 01  or later     Update CD ROM  AIX 9 2001 5 1 Update CD  CD  LCD4 1103 01  or  later     You can also download the actual maintenance level from the Internet to install the machine  using the Network Install Manager  N
24. dapter  it 6203     gt  PCI Universal Differential Ultra SCSI Adapter    6204    gt  PCI Single Ended Ultra SCSI Adapter    6206     gt  Advanced SerialRAID Plus Adapter    6230     The PCI 4 Channel Ultra3 SCSI RAID Adapter    2498  does not support boot from external  devices     Internal devices  Boot support is available for every internal SCSI disk     External devices    Table 2 3 provides a map that enables you to determine if boot is supported in external  storage devices     Table 2 3 Boot support   external devices    Does the PCI card have RAID functionality   E NEN E  The PCI card is seen asa The PCI card is seen as a adapter     controller and therefore we  have no boot support  Does the external devices have RAID functionality     No boot support  except Boot support  Advanced SerialRAID Plus  adapter        Note  SSA boot is possible from an Advanced SerialRAID Plus Adapter  provided a  non RAID SSA disk is included as part of the configuration  Other disks associated with  the adapter can be RAID  but at least one disk must be a non RAID SSA disk  The  non RAID SSA disk can be located under the covers of a processor unit or in an external  SSA storage unit  If your system is running with AIX 4 3 3 or later software  native boot  capability is supported     For factory system orders with AIX preload requested  an internal SCSI disk drive will be  preloaded as the native boot disk  even if internal SSA disk drive s  are present     Fast boot    The Models 6C1 an
25. e code  ASCII coded decimal    The following is an example of the processor card information     Processor Card   Part Number        oooooo    09P3481    12  pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview and Introduction    A A ee e rper H10826    Serial Number                0000000026   FRU Number      o  oo ooo oo o    09P3666   Manufacture ID               1980   MOS TON isos certera Osun  etica RS6K   Product Specific  ZC         PS 00165A0BC0  LB 000EE6B280     SB 00059682F0 NP 01 L2 04096   PF 754  SV 3  VR 1  ER 00  Physical Location  P1 C1  For example  PS shows the processor speed in hex number digit as follows   a   0x00165A0BCO   375000000 Hz   375 MHz    b   0x001AD27480   450000000 Hz   450 MHz      4  Use the Iscfg  vp   more command  Page down to the Processor Card entry and search  for the PF entry under the Product Specification  ZC  section  If you see PF 754  then  you have a 375 MHz card  L2   4 MB   if you see PF 758  then you have a 450 MHz card     L2   8 MB      2 1 6 Processor part numbers    Due to manufacturing improvements  the part number of the processor cards might change    You can determine the part number of the current installed processor cards using the   following method    1  Enter the AIX command  Iscfg  vp   more   2  Page down to the Processor Card entry and search for the Product Specification  ZC   entry     3  Determine the appropriate part number     2 2 Memory    The memory subsystem of the Models 6C1 and 6E1 support a 128 bi
26. gram  or service is not intended to state or imply that only IBMs product   program  or service may be used  Any functionally equivalent program that does not infringe  any of IBMs intellectual property rights may be used instead of the IBM product  program or  service     Information in this book was developed in conjunction with use of the equipment specified   and is limited in application to those specific hardware and software products and levels     IBM may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter in this  document  The furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents   You can send license inquiries  in writing  to the IBM Director of Licensing  IBM Corporation   North Castle Drive  Armonk  NY 10504 1785     Licensees of this program who wish to have information about it for the purpose of enabling    i  the exchange of information between independently created programs and other programs   including this one  and  ii  the mutual use of the information which has been exchanged   should contact IBM Corporation  Dept  600A  Mail Drop 1329  Somers  NY 10589 USA     Such information may be available  subject to appropriate terms and conditions  including in  some cases  payment of a fee     The information contained in this document has not been submitted to any formal IBM test  and is distributed AS IS  The use of this information or the implementation of any of these  techniques is a customer responsibility and depends
27. ibm com    Contact information is in the    How to Order    section at  this site     http   www elink ibmlink ibm com pb1 pbl    1 800 879 2755  1 800 IBM 4YOU    Country coordinator phone number is in the    How to  Order    section at this site     http   www elink ibmlink ibm com pb1 pbl    1 800 445 9269  1 403 267 4455    Fax phone number is in the    How to Order    section at  this site     http   www elink ibmlink ibm com pb1 pbl    This information was current at the time of publication  but is continually subject to change   The latest information may be found at the Redbooks Web site     30  pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview and Introduction    IBM Intranet for Employees  IBM employees may register for information on workshops   residencies  and Redbooks by accessing the IBM Intranet Web site at http    w3 itso ibm com   and clicking the ITSO Mailing List button     Look in the Materials repository for workshops  presentations  papers  and Web pages  developed and written by the ITSO technical professionals  click the Additional Materials button   Employees may access MyNews athttp   w3 ibm com  for redbook  residency  and workshop  announcements     Related Publications    31    32  pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview and Introduction    
28. ight 15 inch viewable image and 1024  x 768 addressability with a space saving package design  Using thin film transistor  TFT  LCD  technology  the T54A features a 304 1 mm x 228 1 mm viewable area with flicker free display  of the primary XGA mode  1024 x 768  and full screen support for other common Video  Electronics Standards Association  VESA  and industry modes  The 7316 TF1 console has  the following attributes      gt  3 EIA units  3 U     gt  IBM T54A Flat Panel Monitor    gt  Flat panel monitor rack mounted   gt  Rack keyboard tray     gt  IBM Space Saver 2 Keyboard that mounts in the Rack Keyboard Tray and is available in  sixteen language configurations  track point mouse is integral to keyboard     Note  The 7316 TF1 requires a GXT135P Graphics Adapter     2848  to be connected to a  Model 6C1     1 3 5 VGA switch    The VGA switch for the IBM 7316 TF1 Flat Panel Display Console allows users to control  multiple servers from a single console  This dual user switch allows attachment of one or two  consoles  one of which must be an IBM 7316 TF1  Either console can control any one of the  eight servers  except that both consoles cannot talk to the same server at the same time  An  easy to use graphical interface  supported in six languages  English  French  Spanish   German  Italian  or Brazilian Portuguese   allows fast switching between systems  Using  multiple switches in a two level cascade arrangement  as many as 64 systems can be  controlled from a single poi
29. ins reference information  maintenance analysis procedures  MAPs   error codes   removal and replacement procedures  and a parts catalog      gt  Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems  SA38 0509  contains diagnostic  information  service request numbers  SRNSs   and failing function codes  FFCs         Adapters  Devices  and Cable Information for Multiple Bus Systems  SA38 0516  contains  information about adapters  devices  and cables for your system  This manual is intended  to supplement the service information found in the Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus  Systems documentation      gt  Site and Hardware Planning Guide  SA38 0508  contains information to help you plan your  installation      gt  System Unit Safety Information  SA23 2652  contains translations of safety information  used throughout the system documentation      gt  PCI Adapter Placement Reference  SA38 0538  contains information regarding slot  restrictions for adapters that can be used in this system      gt  7014 Model TOO and T42 Rack Installation and Service Guide  SA38 0577  contains  information regarding the 7014 Model TOO and T42 Rack  in which this server may be  installed      gt  7316 TF1 Flat Panel Display Installation and Service Guide  SA23 1243  contains  information regarding the 7316 TF1 Flat Panel Display  which may be installed in your rack  to manage your system units     Referenced Web Sites    These Web sites are also relevant as further information sources     pSerie
30. mounting kit to install a  SCSI disk drive in the media bay      gt  An optional media device  such as a 4 mm or 8 mm tape drive    Media bay 2 holds the default IDE CD ROM drive or can hold a DVD RAM drive  instead of  the default CD ROM     Media bay 3 is occupied by a diskette drive   A mouse or one of several national keyboards are used as input devices     For the rack mounted Model 6C1  we recommend that you use the 7316 TF1 Flat Panel  Console in combination with the appropriate console switch to manage several systems in a  rack     To help ensure that strategic applications remain available 24 x 7  the Models 6C1 and 6E1  feature an integrated service processor that constantly monitors the systems  vital signs  In  the event of a malfunction  the service processor is capable of calling home by automatically  dialing out to an IBM service center  often before any problem is apparent to users or system  administrators     2 pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview and Introduction    The Models 6C1 and 6E1 are the first IBM UNIX servers that contain built in Light Path  Diagnostics  This technology provides LEDs physically located on key system components   assisting in quick diagnosis and resolution of problems  should they arise  Please refer to   Light Path diagnostics  on page 21 to get detailed information     1 2 Physical package    Figure 1 1 on page 3 shows the package layout for the Model 6C1  and Figure 1 2 on page 4  shows the same for the Model 6E1
31. ng between 32 bit and 64 bit slots influences slot placements and affects  performance  Higher speed adapters use 64 bit slots because they can transfer 64 bits of  data in each data transfer phase  32 bit adapters can typically function in 64 bit slots   however  32 bit adapters still operate in 32 bit mode and offer no performance advantages in  a 64 bit slot  Likewise  most 64 bit adapters can operate in 32 bit PCI slots  but will operate in  32 bit mode at a reduced performance potential     2 4 2 LAN adapters    As the Models 6C1 and 6E1 are considered to be a server they have to be connected through  the local area network  LAN   LAN connection options include  Ethernet  Token Ring  and  ATM  IBM support a installation with NIM using Ethernet and Token Ring adapters  use chrp  as platform type      2 4 3 Graphics accelerators    The IBM  server pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 are servers and are not intended to  serve as a workstation  Therefore  the GXT135P is the only adapter of choice  This adapter  offers 2D functionalities for business graphics or Internet applications     2 4 4 Internal storage attachments    The default disk drive is mounted behind the operating panel in a bolt in DASD bay  Media  bay 1 can also be used for a tape drive or a additional disk  Media bay 2 must have a  CD ROM or DVD RAM device installed     You have to place the smallest capacity disk drive first  then place DASD with next highest    capacity  Install the disk drive in ascending orde
32. nt     The VGA switch is only 1 EIA unit  1U  high and can be mounted in the same tray as the  7316 TF1 Rack Console  thus conserving valuable rack space  It supports a maximum video  resolution of 1600 x 1280  which facilitates the use of graphics intensive applications and  large monitors     To help minimize cable clutter  multi connector cables in lengths of 7  12  and 20 feet are  available  These cables can be used to connect the graphics adapter  required in each  attached system   keyboard port and mouse port of attached servers to the switch or to  connect between switches in a tiered configuration     6 pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview and Introduction    1 3 6 Cable management arm    The Model 6C1 is shipped by default with a cable management arm  You can route all cables  through the cable management arm  attaching the cables to the arm with the hook and loop  fastener strips provided  The wraps are provided for additional cable management     Figure 1 3 shows the cable management arm  As the drawer is moved on its rails into the  service position  the arms expand or collapse  actively managing the cables  A cable retention  clip located on the rear of the server provides a reliable anchor for the cable so that the  drawer movement does not accidentally detach them                                                        Figure 1 3 Cable management arm for Model 6C1    Chapter 1  General description 7       8 pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical
33. nts    o ti EU es bee ae etae e iii  Preface          soos esu aeos etd eed ce e nar ed nated eed V  The team that wrote this Whitepaper            llslee RII V  Comments WelcOMe         ooooccooo ehh hh vi  Chapter 1  General description              20 0    ccc ees 1  1 1 Minimum and optional features            lisse eh 1  1 2 Physical package              ssseeeeeeeeeee hh hah 3  1 3  Enterprise racks  ence one inm a a eaten Spa aa Re e e aaa 4  1 3 1 IBM RS 6000 7014 Model TOO Enterprise Rack              0 0 00 cee ee eee 5  1 3 2 IBM RS 6000 7014 Model T42 Enterprise Rack               0 000 eee eee 5  1 3 3 Rack mounting rules for Model 6C1        o occocccccococoooc ee 5  1 3 4 IBM 7316 TF1 Flat Panel Display Conso0le         ooooccocccccooo eee 6  13D VGA SWIC eee rpe taae A it RA d 6  1 3 6 Cable management arm    1 2    nh 7  Chapter 2  Architecture and technical overview               ooooooocoooco  o    9  2 1 Processorand CACHO micos ic a a ae ee 10  2 Erand L2 cache ir A Ai 10  2 1 2 POWER3 Il architecture            oooooooocooornnnoorr e 10  2 1 3 Copper and CMOS technology  rrio e eres eka eTA ee 11  2 1 4 Processor deallocation              ooooooocooornnornro teen eee 11  2 1 5  Processor clock rate      sucer A XA peel ERE 12  2 1 6 Processor part numbers          ooocooooccco ee 13  2 2  Memoty tos SUR Y RE cay A he e eh CR RT RT RR BRA RERO RT AAA a 13  2 2 1 Memory boot time deconfiguration            0    0  cee eee 14  2 2 2 Memory interchange with 
34. o  a rack mount model  Check with your IBM representative to determine the availability of this  feature     The Enterprise Rack Models TOO and T42 are 19 inch wide racks for general use with  pSeries and RS 6000 rack based or rack drawer based systems  The rack provides increased  capacity  greater flexibility  and improved floor space utilization     Special specifications are required if you want to install an IBM pSeries or RS 6000 system in  a non pSeries or non RS 6000 racks or cabinets  It is ultimately your responsibility to ensure  that the installation of the drawer in your preferred rack or cabinet results in a configuration  that is stable  serviceable  safe  and compatible with the drawer requirements for power   cooling  cable management  weight  and rail securement     To determine compliance to the following specifications  you may need to get rack  specification and certification information from your rack manufacturer s representative  IBM  Site Hardware and Planning Information  as well as specific product Installation Guides  will  contain more detailed product information     Your IBM Sales Representative or Installation Planning Representative will have access to  these documents  Additionally  your IBM Branch Office Specialist or your IBM Installation  Planning Representative may be able to assist you  as needed  in verifying that your  non pSeries rack or cabinet complies with the requirements in this specification     4 pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 
35. other systems                00 00 eee ee eee eee 14  2 9  SYSTEM DIS Casu et her ai Oc ve sina edes di ees 14  2 9 1   BUS bandwidth      x x etta nex XR ERES KA RT MM Xd E 14  2 4 PCl bus  slots  and adapters             llli sees 14  2 4 1 32 bit versus 64 bit PCI slots         lille 15  2 4 2 LAN adapters    oues tere etuer Yoda Ret ate Ia he wig ad 15  2 4 3 Graphics acceleratorS        ooocoooccooooo een 15  2 4 4 Internal storage attachments         2       0 0  es 15  2 5 Miscellanaeo  s    i  orat A ARX dr eR aD EE RR ek E e 16  2 5 1 Boot options and limitations             0 ooococccococconoorn ee 17  PAST d Cr 18  2 7 Software requirements aaa eneen a a eel ren 18  Chapter 3  Availability  investment protection  and expansion                    19  3 1 High availability solution             lle BRI 19  3 2 Reliability  availability  and serviceability  RAS  features            ooo o ooooo   19  3 2 1 Light Path diagnostics             llle 21  3 2 2 Service processor            ille 22  3 2 3 Hot plug power supplies            o o ooooocococoooroco RIA 24  3 2  4  Hot plug fans  oe te A a ra eure 24  3 2 5  HOUpl  g taSK ud eret eG rante are qas ons e iva 25  3 3 Handheld based systems management       oooccccccco eee 26    O Copyright IBM Corp  2001 iii    iv    Special notices  scole eg REDI RU uc delante xor ee eed 27    IBM  trademarks se 22 2  Da Te EE e aO DA d a tan oda e ETE ay io va ae 28  Related Publications                 slleseeeee RR RR RR RR 4n 29 
36. ould be installed in media   one tape drive  4 mm or 8 mm  in media bay 1  bay 0 mounted behind the operator panel  The  4 mm or 8 mm tape drive needs to be mounted in  media bay 1  You will need the SCSI Connector  Cable and Repeater Card    4248  and the SCSI  3 Drop Connector Cable    4249  to attach the  drives to the system     Zero or one internal SCSI disk in media bay Oand   One internal disk drive could be installed in media   one SCSI DVD RAM drive in media bay 1  bay 0 mounted behind the operator panel  The  SCSI DVD RAM drive needs to be mounted in  media bay 1  You will need the SCSI Connector  Cable and Repeater Card    4248  and the SCSI  3 Drop Connector Cable    4249  to attach the  drives to the system        2 5 Miscellaneous  The following selected information about ISA  USB  Boot support  NEBS compliance  and  HMT is given in the sections below  At the time of writing  the following are not supported      Industry standard architecture  ISA  adapters   gt  Universal Serial Bus  USB  adapters   gt  Network Equipment Building System  NEBS  requirements     Hardware multi threading  HMT     16  pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview and Introduction    2 5 1 Boot options and limitations    Information about boot options is included in the subsequent sections     Boot support and limitations of storage adapters    At the time of writing  the following adapters support external boot for the Models 6C1 and  6E1      gt  PCI Dual Channel Ultra3 SCSI A
37. ower loss during normal system operation        Hardware Checkstop Failures     22 pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview and Introduction       Machine Check Interrupt    gt  Operating System Hang  Surveillance Failure     gt  Operating System Failure     Surveillance   The service processor  if enabled through service processor setup parameters  performs a  surveillance of AIX through a heartbeat mechanism  If there is no heartbeat within the  time out period  the service processor does the following      gt  Creates a system reset to allow an AIX dump to occur      gt  Upon receiving a reboot request  either after the dump or immediately  if dump is not  enabled   the service processor captures scan debug data for the system      gt  Reboots the system     Dial Out  call home   and dial in   If enabled  the service processor can dial a pre programmed telephone number to report  errors  If enabled  it is also possible to access the service processor remotely through a  modem connection  When the service processor is in standby mode  because the system is  powered off or an error occurred   the service processor monitors an incoming phone line to  answer calls  prompts for a password  verifies the password  and remotely displays the  standby menu  The remote session can be mirrored on the local ASCII console if the server is  so equipped and the user enables this function     Processor and memory boot time deconfiguration   As described previously  processors can 
38. pansion 23    Serial port snoop   You can use the serial port snooping at any point after the system is booted to AIX  whenever  the configured reset string is typed on the main console  The system uses the service  processor reboot policy to restart  This action causes an early power off warning  EPOW  to  be logged  and also an AIX dump to be created if the machine is at an AIX prompt  with AIX in  such a state that it can respond  If AIX cannot respond  the EPOW record is created  rather  than the AIX dump     This functionality is very useful in the unlikely event of a system hang and you have to  administer a remote server     3 2 3 Hot plug power supplies    The Models 6C1 and 6E1 adopted Netfinity amp  5600 power supplies  which consist of up to  three 250 W units  One system unit requires a minimum of two power supplies for normal  operation  To make your system more reliable  you can hot plug a third power supply for  redundancy  The third power supply is recognized by your system as soon as you plug it in     With three supplies  if one supply fails  you can do a hot plug replacement without a shutdown  of your system     In the unlikely event of one failing power supply  without having the third power supply  installed  or two failing power supplies  if you have installed the redundant power supply   a  system shutdown will be initiated by the operating system     3 2 4 Hot plug fans    There are four fans in the Models 6C1 and 6E1  All four fans are hot pluggable 
39. power of the Web into the operations of their  organizations  The low cost  reliability  and remote systems management capabilities of these  servers make them ideal for retail  wholesale distribution  financial services  insurance   healthcare  and other environments that support remote stores  branches  regional offices   and kiosks     Models 6C1 and 6E1 are systems that provide a growth path for existing pSeries or  RS 60000 installations  such as the RS 6000 Model F50     1 1 Minimum and optional features    The Models 6C1 and 6E1 come with a minimum of one 64 bit 375 MHz POWERGS II  processor  512 MB error checking and correcting  ECC  synchronous dynamic random  access memory  SDRAM   a 48X maximum speed CD ROM drive  a 1 44 MB 3 5  diskette  drive  one 18 2 GB 10 000 RPM Ultra3  also known as Ultra160  SCSI disk drive  two  integrated 10 100 Mbps Ethernet controllers  both RJ45   two Ultra3 SCSI controllers for  internal and external attachments  and an operator panel  The operator panel has a 2 x 16  backlit LCD for system status and diagnostic information  The systems offer integrated ports    O Copyright IBM Corp  2001 1    for keyboard  mouse  one parallel  and three serial  Only the rack mounted Model 6C1 has  serial port one accessible from an RJ48 connection on front as well as the standard 9 pin port  on the rear of the system  When one port is used  the other is disabled  The serial port 1   accessible on front  has a higher priority than serial port 1 on the
40. r capacity until all disks are in place  All disk  drives and media devices are driven by the internal integrated SCSI port only     Chapter 2  Architecture and technical overview 15    Note  On the Model 6C1 the SCSI slots of the hot swap six pack are numbered from 1 to 6   right to left  On the model 6E1 they are numbered 1 to 6  top to bottom     Table 2 2 give you detailed information about how you can connect internal SCSI devices to  your system     Table 2 2 SCSI cable configurations    Configuration options  a combination of     SCSI devices in media bay O or 1  Zero up to six hot swap disk drives to be installed  in the six pack enclosure     One internal SCSI disk in the media bay 0 One internal disk drive could be installed in media  bay 0 mounted behind the operator panel and  zero up to six hot plug disks could be installed in  the six pack  You will need the SCSI 2 Drop  Connector Cable    4247  to attach the drives to  the system     One internal SCSI disk only in media bay Oanda   The first internal disk drive could be installed in   second internal SCSI disk in media bay 1  media bay 0 mounted behind the operator panel   The second internal disk drive can be mounted in  media bay 1 and requires the media bay disk  drive mounting kit  You will need the SCSI  Connector Cable and Repeater Card    4248   and the SCSI 3 Drop Connector Cable    4249   to attach the drives to the system     Zero or one internal SCSI disk in media bay Oand   One internal disk drive c
41. ries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 are compliant with Revision 2 1 of the  peripheral component interconnect  PCI  specifications and implement two peer PCI busses   a 32 bit data bus operating at 33 MHz and a 64 bit bus operating at 50 MHz  There are five  PCI slots available  Slots one and two are 64 bit capable and can run up to speeds of 50  MHz  Slot three is 64 bit capable  and slots four and five are 32 bit  Slots three  four  and five  run at 33 MHz     A variety of graphics  SCSI  Fibrechannel  LAN  WAN  asynchronous  and SSA adapter cards  can be installed in the Models 6C1 and 6E1     14 pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview and Introduction    Note  Please refer to the PCI Adapter Placement Reference  SA38 0538  to find detailed  information on where to plug in your adapters     Hot plug capabilities for PCI adapters are not supported on the Models 6C1 and 6E1   However  they are available within the IBM  server pSeries and RS 6000 product line  The  following specific systems support hot plug PCI capabilities at the time of writing      gt  RS 6000 Model F80    gt  RS 6000 Model H80    gt  RS 6000 Model M80    gt  RS 6000 SP    Expansion I O Units    gt  IBM  server pSeries 620 Models 6FO and 6F1   gt  IBM  server pSeries 660 Models 6HO and 6H1   gt  IBM  server pSeries 660 Model 6M1    gt  IBM  server pSeries 690 Model 681    More specific information about selected adapters is provided in the next sections     2 4 1 32 bit versus 64 bit PCI slots    Choosi
42. rom the Model  TOO include the following                       42 EIA units  42 U  of usable space    Model T42 supports AC only    Weight        T42 Base Empty Rack  261 kg  575 pounds       T42 Full Rack  930 kg  2045 pounds     1 3 3 Rack mounting rules for Model 6C1    There are some rules that should be considered when mounting drawers into a rack  These  are as follows                 The Model 6C1 is designed to be placed at any location in the rack     Any remaining space in the rack can be used for storage  such as 7133 D40 or 2104 DU3   if desired     According to the  BM  Oserver pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Installation Guide   SA38 0597  you have to remove the blue wheel shaped knobs from the server after you  have installed the Model 6C1 in a rack  Store the knobs in a safe place to use them in case    Chapter 1  General description 5    you need to remove the server from the rack at a later time  If you are not able to find them  at a later time  you will need to order two of part number 09N7997     A Model 6C1 is 5 U in height  so a maximum of seven Model 6C1s fit in a TOO rack  or you can  put eight Model 6C1s in a T42 rack     Each Model 6C1 is shipped with a rack mounting template  which helps you to easily place  the cage nuts in the correct position in a rack     1 3 4 IBM 7316 TF1 Flat Panel Display Console    For rack mounted systems  there is the ability to install a system console to the hardware  mounted in a system rack  This monitor combines a br
43. s Homepage http   www ibm com servers eservers pseries  Healthy Computing http   www pc ibm com us healthycomputing  Order Hardcopies http   www ibm com shop publications order    Hardware Documentation  online   http   www  ibm com servers eserver pseries library hardware docs    O Copyright IBM Corp  2001 29    AIX Operating System Documentation  http   www  ibm com servers aix library techpubs html    How to Get IBM Redbooks    This section explains how both customers and IBM employees can find out about IBM  Redbooks  redpieces  and CD ROMs  A form for ordering books and CD ROMs by fax or    e mail is also provided      gt  Redbooks Web Site  http    www ibm com redbooks     Search for  view  download  or order hardcopy CD ROM Redbooks from the Redbooks  Web site  Also read redpieces and download additional materials  code samples or  diskette CD ROM images  from this Redbooks site     Redpieces are Redbooks in progress  not all Redbooks become redpieces and  sometimes just a few chapters will be published this way  The intent is to get the  information out much quicker than the formal publishing process allows      gt  E mail Orders    Send orders by e mail including information from the IBM Redbooks fax order form to     In United States or Canada  Outside North America     gt  Telephone Orders  United States  toll free   Canada  toll free   Outside North America     gt  Fax Orders  United States  toll free   Canada  Outside North America    e mail address  pubscan  us 
44. t data path to memory  along with an 8 bit ECC code that provides single bit correction  double bit error detection   and 4 bit packet error detection  A minimum of 512 MB of memory is required  and can be  expanded to a maximum of 8 GB SDRAM        Slot J16    Slot J15  Slot J13  SO Slot J14  y EL se                                                                            Slot J11 Slot J12  Slot J9 2 d   7 siot 410   i RI Slot us  Slot J7   7  SS slot us  Bargs   N Slot sa  Slot J3 pr s       Slot J1          Figure 2 2 Memory card    Dual inline memory modules  DIMMs  must be ordered and installed in matched  size and  speed  pairs on the memory card  They are available in two sizes  256 MB and 512 MB  The  memory card can accommodate eight pairs of DIMM sockets     The supported method to install DIMMs is to start at the bottom of each card  card slot J1 and  J2  and then move up     The system design gives you the flexibility to mix 256 MB and 512 MB SDRAM DIMM  features on the Memory Expansion Kit without affecting performance     Chapter 2  Architecture and technical overview 13    2 2 1 Memory boot time deconfiguration    Memory boot time deconfiguration is a function implemented in the service processor  firmware for removing a memory segment or DIMM from the system configuration at boot  time  The objective is to minimize system failures or data integrity exposure due to faulty  memory hardware  The memory segment or DIMM that is deconfigured remains offline for  s
45. the I T  industry  the last 11 of which he devoted to IBM  server pSeries and RS 6000   systems  He  holds a degree in Business Management from the Berufsakademie in Stuttgart  Volker is the  worldwide pSeries technical support community leader for IBM UNIX workstations and entry  servers supporting IBM sales  Business Partners  and customers with pre sales consultation  and implementation of client server environments  His areas of expertise include IBM UNIX  workstations and servers  graphics  MCAD applications  and AIX   systems management   Based in Stuttgart  Germany  he is currently working for the Web Server Sales pSeries and  RS 6000 pre sales technical support organization covering the Europe  Middle East  and  Africa Central Region     The project that created this document was managed by     Scott Vetter  International Technical Support Organization  Austin Center    Thanks to the following people for their contributions to this project     Dough Bloch  IBM Austin    Tom Campbell  IBM Austin    O Copyright IBM Corp  2001 V    Dale Dagitz  IBM Austin    Tesshu Flower  IBM Canada    John Hilburn  IBM Austin    Tenley Jackson  IBM Dallas    Stephen Lutz  IBM Germany    Paul Maybaum  IBM Austin    Bill Mihaltse  IBM Somers    Mace Miller  IBM Austin    Thoi Nguyen  IBM Austin    Jan Palmer  IBM Austin    Richard Talbot  IBM Austin    Ven Tenjarla  IBM Austin    Susan Tiner  IBM Austin    Roger Weekly  IBM Austin    Comments welcome  Your comments are important to us   
46. the option for a user to manually  deconfigure or re enable a previously deconfigured processor using the Service Processor  menu     Note  Processor cards only can physically be removed when the power is turned off to the  entire system     If the system processor in slot 1  P1 C 1  has been deconfigured by the system  the service  processor will prevent the system from booting     How to disable the second processor manually   A additional processor in Models 6C1 and 6E1 can be disabled only within the Service  Processor menus  There is no need to remove them from the system  The cpu state  command  used on the micro channel SMP servers  is not supported on the PCl based  systems     To determine if a processor is enabled or disabled  use the following AIX amp  commands      gt  sar command  requires bos acct fileset to be installed      Chapter 2  Architecture and technical overview 11      sar  P ALL 2  AIX volker colt 3 4 000AAFDD4COO 09 18 01  07 30 44 cpu    usr  sys  wio  idle  07 30 46 0 0 0 0 100   1 0 0 0 100     0 0 0 100    In the previous example  two configured processors are shown in the cpu column    gt  Tsattr command  The AIX 5L    Version 5 1 is output shown       lsattr  E  1 procO   state enable Processor state False  type PowerPC POWER3 Processor type False  frequency 375000000 Processor Speed False    state enable means that processor 0 is enabled       lsattr  E  1 procl   state disabled Processor state False  type PowerPC POWER3 Processor type False 
47. the selected  slot  is set to the Normal state  and power is restored   Note  Be sure that no other host is using the device before  you remove it        3 3 Handheld based systems management    A built in  front accessible serial interface for handheld devices  such as the IBM WorkPad    or Palm     enables quick system setup  network configuration  and performance monitoring   using specialized IBM no charge System Networking  Analysis  and Performance Pilot   SNAPP  software  This allows a technician with only minimal training to quickly set up and  install the server within the customer s network environment     Another powerful IBM systems management feature  Wireless System Management  WSM    simplifies the management of these servers using wireless handheld devices such as the  Palm VII or a cell phone  Designed to work with a browser on many different types of wireless  devices  WSM allows customers to manage these systems from anywhere in the wireless   networked world and is also available from IBM as no charge software     Note  Refer to the following Web site to get more detailed information about IBM pervasive  systems management  http    www ibm com servers pervasivesm     26  pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview and Introduction    Special notices    References in this publication to IBM products  programs or services do not imply that IBM  intends to make these available in all countries in which IBM operates  Any reference to an  IBM product  pro
48. ubsequent reboots until the faulty memory hardware is replaced  This function provides the  option for the user to manually deconfigure or re enable a previously deconfigured memory  segment or DIMM using the Service Processor menu     Memory can also be decreased with AIX using the rmss command  This is useful for certain  benchmark simulations     Note  Memory cards can physically be removed only when the power is turned off to the  entire system     2 2 2 Memory interchange with other systems    The 2x256 MB DIMMs    4120  or 2x512 MB DIMMs    4121  options can be interchanged  with the RS 6000   Models 44P 170  44P 270  and the IBM  server pSeries 640 Model  B80     2 3 System bus    The 6XX bus or system bus is optimized for high performance and multiprocessing  performance  The bus is fully parity checked and each memory or cache request is range  checked and positively acknowledged for error detection  Any error will cause a machine  check condition and is logged in the AIX error log  The system bus speed is operated at 93 75  MHz with the 375 MHz processor card  1 4 ratio   and at 90 MHz with the 450 MHz processor  card  1 5 ratio      2 3 1 Bus bandwidth    The following are the theoretical maximum bandwidths  as applicable for an 2 way 450 MHz  SMP configuration        Memory bandwidth  1 44 GB s   gt  Processor bandwidth  1 44 GB s   gt  Bandwidth of the PowerPC   6xx bus used to the I O interface  528 MB s    2 4 PCl bus  slots  and adapters    The IBM  server pSe
49. ustomer according to the normal IBM PTF  distribution process     O Copyright IBM Corp  2001 27    IBM  the IBM logo  the e business logo  the AIX L logo  AIX  AIX 5L  Chipkill  DB2  DB2  Universal Database   Oserver the e logo followed by the decriptive term server   Netfinity   PowerPC  pSeries  Redbooks  RS 6000  SP and WebSphere are registered trademarks or  trademarks of the International Business Machines Corporation in the United States and or  other countries     The following terms are trademarks of other companies     Tivoli  Manage  Anything  Anywhere   The Power To Manage   Anything  Anywhere   TME   NetView  Cross Site  Tivoli Ready  Tivoli Certified  Planet Tivoli  and Tivoli Enterprise are  trademarks or registered trademarks of Tivoli Systems Inc   an IBM company  in the United  States  other countries  or both  In Denmark  Tivoli is a trademark licensed from Kjebenhavns  Sommer   Tivoli A S     C bus is a trademark of Corollary  Inc  in the United States and or other countries     Java and all Java based trademarks and logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of  Sun Microsystems  Inc  in the United States and or other countries     Microsoft  Windows  Windows NT  and the Windows logo are trademarks of Microsoft  Corporation in the United States and or other countries     PC Direct is a trademark of Ziff Communications Company in the United States and or other  countries and is used by IBM Corporation under license     ActionMedia  LANDesk  MMX  Pentium 
    
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