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        ES S12S-R/G1032 Hardware Manual
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1.        SAS and SATA in the same  column       SATA in between SAS columns    Figure 2 1  Supported and Unsupported Drive Configurations    Cabling  One  1  or two  2  4x to 4x  external  SFF 8088  connectors  120cm SAS cables are shipped with the enclosure   Use the cable to connect the S12S enclosure to an application  server  Please see Chapter 3 for sample topologies and  configuration options     Rack installation  The enclosure chassis can be installed into a  rack cabinet using separately purchased mounting rails  rear   attached brackets  or Infortrend   s IFT 9279CSlider36 rackmount  rails     Installation Prerequisites    Chapter 2  Hardware Installation    2 3 Safety Precautions    2 3 1 Precautions and Instructions    3     Safety Precautions    Please disconnect two  2  power cords from AC outlets before  servicing or cleaning  Don t use liquid or sprayed detergent for  cleaning  Use a slightly moistened paper sheet or clothe for  cleaning     Rack mounting the enclosure     The  12S is intended to be rack   mounted  the following concerns should be heeded when  installing the enclosure into a rack cabinet     a  The rack cabinet and the associated equipment at the  installation site should be able to maintain an ambient  temperature  around the chassis  lower than 40  C or  35  C if a battery backup module is applied     b  The openings on the enclosure are for air convection  through the interior of the chassis  Do not cover the  openings     c  The rack cabinet
2.       ccccccccccceciiii  5 8   34     REPLACING A FAULTY BBU zecret anena a 5 9   3 5  REPLACING A FAULTY PSU siscccccsssscevessnsteonnssansssestouasevevsensasssounseisvenosanssedeseeannass 5 12  5 5 1 PSU OVE W eaa r a a aidan A AL TAON AT S tania a LA L ete 5 12  3 3 2 Replacine the P SU 2251402464006654 55 506226 020150094 Ce Ce CS habitat sande aa E ESA CS CNES Cane 5 12   3 6     COOLING MODULE MAINTENANCE sccsccsscesesnssecsscessssssocsensscosstonsecsedstcatseoosncteces 5 15  5 6 1 Notes on Cooling Module Maintenance                  cccccccccccccecceeeeaessssesseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 5 15  5 6 2 R  placing a Cooling  Module is sit scctaictsvintatirdueta Lider caluha yecaietencorundoeretra ha Se Late Pe 5 16   3 7 REPLACING A FAILED HARD DRIVE        cccscccssccsosccesscccosscescccscccccseccescecsccessecsseee 5 19  5 7 1 Hard Drive Maintenance Overview sivs ccecveseiensisecsaterercceisccaitiarsiouisamaecaiecevns 5 19  3 72 Replacinig a Hard Driv   z2sisenis ne e tla tueseanonsawbtnoenms vanes ESSO NSE SR D 5 19    APPENDIX A SPECIFICATIONS    vill    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    ASL    TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS isores oosina lusser leeson palaruan ataona iseasi  PRViTONME MLAS PeCiICAIONSs te ssens esc na a aE  POW Et Requirements radain a a  VIDON seian ea se Sb POSEL Saat ioe sce aie eho dl svete aca eet  O 48  021816  d   aurrena e aE R T E EEE 02 TAREA P 2D  WY PM ALAIS 1242544022 2000002550 a V Etat tne oiner naire   A2  FUNCTIONAL 
3.    1  Controller module LEDs  The Ctlr Status and BBU_Link  if  BBU is installed  LEDs should light constantly green     2  Drive tray LEDs  The green status LEDs on all drive trays that  contain a hard drive should light up showing that power is  supplied to the disk drives  The Drive Busy LEDs should also  start flashing  indicating that system is attempting to access hard  drives     3  LEDs on LCD keypad panel  The blue LED on the LCD keypad  panel should illuminate after a successful initialization process   indicating that system status is ready  System initialization may  take up to five minutes and the system fault LED may light up  during the process  The system fault LED will turn off after a  successful boot up process     4  SAS port LEDs  The Link LED near the SAS ports should  illuminate green  indicating successful connection has been  established     5  BBU LED  The LED on the BBU rear panel should start flashing  amber  indicating that the BBU is being charged     6  PSU LEDs  If the PSU is operating normally and experiencing no  problem after power on  the LEDs on the PSU should light  constant green     7  Firmware and RAIDWatch  Once the subsystem has  successfully initialized  you may examine details of the operating  statuses using the embedded firmware utility or the RAIDWatch  GUI software     8  Audible alarm  If any errors occur during the initialization  process  the onboard alarm will sound in a hastily repeated  manner     A NOTE     The subsystem
4.    Figure 5 15  Drive Tray Rotary Bezel Lock    Open the front flap by pushing the release button at the  front of the drive tray   See Figure 5 16  The front flap  will automatically swing open     Replacing a Failed Hard Drive    Chapter 5  Subsystem Maintenance and Upgrading       Figure 5 16  Opening the Front Flap    Step 4  Remove the drive tray by pulling it one inch away from  the drive bay  Wait for at least 30 seconds for the disk  drive to spin down  if the disk drive is removed for a  different purpose  e g   cloning the members of a logical  drive or Copy  amp  Replace   and then gently and carefully  withdraw the drive tray from the chassis        Figure 5 17  Removing a Drive Tray    Step 5  Remove the four  4  retention screws that secure the  hard drive from the sides of the drive tray  two on each  side    See Figure 5 18     Replacing a Failed Hard Drive 5 21    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    Hard Drive       Drive Tray    Figure 5 18  Removing the Hard Drive    Step 6  Install the replacement drive  Please refer to the  complete hard drive installation procedures in Section  2 8     Step 7  Re install the drive tray back to the subsystem  Refer  to Section 2 8     5 22 Replacing a Failed Hard Drive    Appendix A    Specifications    A 1 Technical Specifications    Environmental Specifications    Operating  5  to 95   non condensing   Non operating  5  to 95   non condensing     Operating  0   to 40  C  32   F to 104   F 
5.    Installation and Hardware    Reference Manual    EonStor   S12S R1032   12S G1032    SAS to SAS SATA RAID Subsystem    Version 1 0  June  2007        Contact Information    Asia Pacific     International Headquarters   Infortrend Technology  Inc    8F  No  102 Chung Shan Rd   Sec  3  Chung Ho City  Taipei Hsien  Taiwan  Tel   886 2 2226 0126   Fax   886 2 2226 0020  sales ap infortrend com  support ap infortrend com  http   esupport infortrend com tw  http   www  infortrend com tw    China   Infortrend Technology  Limited   Room 1210  West Wing  Tower One  Junefield  Plaza  No  6 Xuanwumen Street  Xuanwu  District  Beijing  China   Post code  100052   Tel   86 10 6310 6168   Fax   86 10 6310 6188  sales cn infortrend com  support cn infortrend com  http   esupport infortrend com tw  http   www  infortrend com cn    Japan   Infortrend Japan  Inc    6F  Okayasu Bldg     1 7 14 Shibaura Minato ku   Tokyo  105 0023 Japan  Tel   81 3 5730 6551   Fax   81 3 5730 6552  sales jo infortrend com  support jo infortrend com  http   esupport infortrend com tw  http   www  infortrend co jp    Americas   Infortrend Corporation   2200 Zanker Road  Unit D   San Jose  CA  95131   USA   Tel   1 408 988 5088   Fax   1 408 988 6288  sales us infortrend com  http   esupport infortrend com  http   www  infortrend com    Europe  EMEA   Infortrend Europe Limited   1 Cherrywood  Stag Oak Lane  Chineham Business Park  Basingstoke  Hampshire  RG24 8WF  UK   Tel   44 1256 707 700   Fax   44 1256 707 8
6.    SAS expansion cables will be available with Infortrend   s JBODs   Note that if many JBODs are connected  a longer SAS external  cable may be necessary to connect a JBOD from the other  direction offering path redundancy even when one of the JBODs  fails     One expansion link connects JBODs from RAID to the nearest  JBOD  and then to the farthest JBOD  Another expansion link  connects to the farthest JBOD from the opposite direction and  then to the nearest JBOD     Each expander controller on the SAS JBOD controls a    SAS  Domain    that connects one of the alternative interfaces on all of  the disk drives in the enclosure  For example  one expander unit  controls Domain A and the other controls Domain B  In a fault   tolerant topology  the SAS external links always connect to the  SAS ports on the same SAS Domain  The Domains can be  identified by the expanders    locations  i e   upper controller slot   Controller A Slot A  or the lower controller slot  Controller B Slot  B      SAS external       ports    SAS  expander    y 49  0413U05       Domain A    X12  Dual ported SAS drives       Domain B    SAS  expander    g Jajjo1juo9    i SAS external    orts  iue    g VE  Figure 3 5  SAS Domains       3 7    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    3 8    4  On the RAID subsystem  each RAID controller can be  considered as managing a separate SAS Domain  With the help  of the multiplexer circuitry on the MUX boards  the idea of SAS  Domain applie
7.   A BBU failure can result from the following     1  A BBU has lost its ability to hold electrical charge  This  may be the case after the battery cells have been  recharged for many times regardless of how long the  module has been used  Therefore  a stable power source  is important for system operation     2  The charger circuitry implemented within the controller  has failed     There are other conditions that might trigger the BBU fault events  and trigger the BBU fault LED     1  The temperature sensor embedded with the charger  circuit reports a temperature reading exceeding the preset  threshold  The charger circuits will enter a low power and  self protection state     2  A BBU module has been charged for over twelve  12   hours  A timer is embedded with the charger  When this  occurs  the charger will enter a timer fault state  The fault  condition usually occurs with a brand new BBU or with a  totally discharged BBU  Charging    will resume  automatically if your remove and then re install the BBU     BBU Warnings and Precautions       Install or replace the BBU with BBU   s supplied by your EonStor  vendors only  Use of battery cells provided otherwise will void  our warranty       Always dispose of a replaced battery in an ecologically  responsible manner  Dispose of used BBU   s at authorized  battery disposal sites only       Do not use nor leave the BBU near a heat source  Heat can melt  the insulation and damage other safety features of battery cells   possib
8.   Definitions    C 2 COM1 Serial Port Cable    Appendix C  Pinouts    C 2 1 COM2 Serial Port Cable to UPS    COM2 Cable  Use this cable to connect the COM2 port to a UPS     PN  IFT 9270CUPSCab       Ground    Table C 3  COM2 Adapter Cable CN1 and CN2 Pinout  Definitions    COM1 Serial Port Cable C 3    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    C 3 IFT 9011 Null Modem    A null modem is used for wire swap and is necessary for connecting  COM1 CN2 to a PC serial port     PN  IFT 9011       Table C 4  Null Modem Pinouts    C 4 IFT 9011 Null Modem    Appendix C  Pinouts    C 4 Ethernet Port Pinouts    Link Activity       LAN RXP N1    4 N2 8 N1    Table C 5  Ethernet Port Pinouts    C 5 Power Connectors    IEC type receptacle     Ethernet Port Pinouts C 5    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    This page is intentionally left blank        C 6 Power Connectors    
9.   S12S G1032   IFT 89S10GE12 x 1 Single  not D S D 3  upgradable     1 2    1 2    1 2 1    Table 1 1  EonStor S12S Model Variations       12S R1032  The redundant controller configuration with two  fold of the computing power and the transparent failover failback  capability        12S G1032  This single RAID controller configuration can not  be upgraded into a dual controller configuration     Chassis Overview    The S12S RAID chassis is built with rugged steel in a standard 19     2U profile  The chassis is divided into the front and rear sections   Due to the wide varieties of rackmount options  rackmount rails are  provided as optional accessories  You can locate information about  all major components in the following sections           NOTE     Components accessed through the front panel are referred to as     Front Panel Components    and those accessed through the rear  panel as    Rear Panel Components        Front Panel Overview    The front section of the subsystem features a 4 x 3 layout for  housing twelve  12  3 5 inch drives  Two  2  forearm handles on the    Chassis Overview    Chapter 1  Introduction    sides of the chassis can help with retrieving the chassis  A  comprehensive LCD keypad panel provides access to all embedded  firmware functionality     The front view of the 812S subsystem is shown below     ee oe a ee ne T     _ m  gt   a    EE I 8  amp   RET ee    T ee z       Figure 1 2  Enclosure Front View         Drive bays with drive tray canisters  T
10.   Temperature Non operating   40   to 60  C   40   F to 149   F   w  BBU  0   to 35  C  32   F to 95   F   Operating  Sea level to 3660m  12 000 ft    ae Non operating  Sea level to 12 192m  40 000  ft      Power Requirements    Humidity    100VAC   10A  240VAC   5A with PFC  auto switching     Frequency 47 to 63Hz    Input Voltage    Power 530W  Consumption    Without Forearm With Forearm Handles    Handles  Not including rear end    protrusions     Package dimensions  390H x 575W x 780D mm       Technical Specifications A 1    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    Weight       18 71kg 17 47kg    Package material  7 19kg      If shipped with HDD  12 HDD will weigh for approximately 6 6kg           Operating  5G peak  11ms duration    Non operating  15G  11ms  half sine       Vibration    Operating 0 50ct min  5 to 500Hz  sinewave  0 2G    Non  0 50ct min  5 to 500Hz  sinewave  1 0G  operating  Certifications    FCC Class B   CE   CB   UL60959  IEC 60950  BSMI    Warning Alarms    Audible alarms   System LEDs   RAIDWatch Manager   LCD screen   RS 232C terminal   Event notifications sent over email  fax  LAN broadcast  SNMP    traps  MSN messenger  SMS short messages       A 2 Functional Specifications    Configuration Specifications  0  1        RAID Levels 0   1   3  5  6  10  30  50  60  and Non     RAID disk spanning    Host O S Host O S independent       A 2 Functional Specifications    Appendix A  Specifications      Host Interface   Interfac
11.   backward to its original position so that the cooling  module s connector can correctly mate with the  connector in the module bay  Fasten the retention  screw next to the release tab     Step 7  Secure the module by fastening the screws you  previously removed     Step 8  Reinstall the PSU module into chassis   When  powered on  check if the fan fault LEDs are lit  If not   that means your cooling fans are operating properly     5 7 Replacing a Failed Hard Drive  5 7 1 Hard Drive Maintenance Overview       Hot swappable drive trays  The drive trays are all hot   swappable  A disk drive failure can be corrected online        Handles  If the failed hard drive is behind either the left  or right   side forearm handle  unfold the handles to access the drive trays       Open flap  Once the front flap on the drive tray has been  opened  the drive tray must be removed from the subsystem   Failure to remove the drive tray from the subsystem after the  front flap has been opened may cause data errors       Slowly remove a faulty drive  When removing a drive tray from  the subsystem  pull the drive tray out only about one inch and  then wait for at least 30 seconds for the hard drive motor to spin  down before taking it out completely  Any impact to the hard  drive while the drive motor is spinning can damage the hard  drive     There are situations that healthy drives can be removed  In  operations such as Copying  amp  Replacing member drives with  drives of larger capacity  you m
12.  2 11     Optional Battery Module Installation    Chapter 2  Hardware Installation       BBU module          Figure 2 11  Installing the BBU  Step 4  The LED should start flashing to indicate that the BBU    is being charged  When the BBU is fully charged  the  LED will turn off   See Figure 2 12     BBU LED          Figure 2 12  BBU LED    ee i  aoe        NOTE     A new or replaced BBU takes about 12 hours to charge to its full  capacity     T NOTE     The life expectancy of a BBU is more than one year  However   batteries  life span can fluctuate depending on how many times  batteries are charged  An installation date record is kept in the  EEPROM embedded in the battery module  After reaching the  one year life expectancy  system firmware will automatically notify  an administrator  Follow the procedures in Section 5 4 to replace  a BBU that is not able to hold charge     Optional Battery Module Installation 2 15    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    This page is intentionally left blank        2 16 Optional Battery Module Installation    Chapter 3    Subsystem Connection    This chapter outlines some general configuration rules you should  use when configuring a storage system and introduces basic  information about SAS cabling and topologies for the S12S  enclosures  You can refer to these topologies or use them as a guide  for developing your own topologies     3 1 Host Connection Prerequisites    The Host Link Cables    One  for single 
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14.  Device status indicating LEDs are located on all active    components  The LEDs inform you of the integrity of a given  component or a given link  You should become familiar with    System Monitoring Overview    Chapter 4  Subsystem Operation and Monitoring    different LEDs that are present on the subsystem and their  functions   See Section 4 4       Audible alarm  A beeper comes with the RAID controller board  and will be triggered if any of a number of threatening events  occurs  These events usually jeopardize the functional integrity  of the controller board and must be heeded at all times  Events  such as a breaching of the temperature threshold will trigger the  alarm  If a subsystem manager is present  he can use any of the  management tools to determine the cause of the alarm and take  appropriate measures   See Section 4 5        C  An IC bus connects to sensors or detection circuits that    reside on PSUs  backplane  cooling modules  and RAID  controller board   See Section 4 6     System Monitoring Overview 4 7    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    4 8    4 4    4 4 1    4 4 2    Status indicating LEDs    LED Overview    All FRUs  Field Replaceable Units  have status indicating LEDs that  reflect the operational status and integrity       Expansion link status is indicated by the LEDs on JBODs     LED definitions are given in the following sections     LCD Keypad Panel    The LCD keypad as shown in Figure 4 4 consists of five  5  
15.  G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    5 2    5 1 2    General Notes on Component Replacement       Almost all of the major components on the S12S series  cooling  modules  PSUs  and drive trays  are hot swappable and can be  replaced online        Qualified engineers who are familiar with RAID storage hardware  should be the only ones who make component replacements  If  you are not familiar with the EonStor series or with RAID  subsystem maintenance in general  it is strongly advised that you  refer subsystem maintenance to a qualified engineer       Normalized airflow depends upon the presence of all subsystem  components  A subsystem component  even if it has failed   should not be removed from the subsystem until a replacement is  readily at hand and can be quickly installed  Removing  subsystem components without a replacement can lead to  permanent damage       When replacing any hot swappable component  caution should  be taken to ensure that the components are handled in an  appropriate manner  Rough or improper handling of components  can lead to irreparable damage       When removing a component from the subsystem  ensure that all  previously stipulated precautions  see Section 2 3  are strictly  adhered to     A WARNING     When inserting a removable module  take heed that DO NOT USE  EXCESSIVE FORCE  Forcing or slamming a module can damage the  connector pins either on the module itself or on the backplane  Gently  push the module until it reaches t
16.  Hardware Installation            i             Figure 2 9  Drive Tray Lock Rotation    Step 6  Once all drive trays are properly installed  the  subsystem will recognize the disk drives and scan  them in automatically during the power on procedure     2 9 Optional Battery Module Installation    The BBU can sustain cache memory in the event of a power failure  or in the extremely unlikely event of failing both PSUs  The use of a  BBU is highly recommended in order to avoid data inconsistency   The BBU is an optional item for the S12S series and can be ordered  separately from your subsystem vendor  PN  IFT 9275CBTE   Read  the BBU handling precautions in Section 2 9 1 before replacing it     Please follow the steps in Section 2 9 2 to install a BBU into your  system     2 9 1 BBU Warnings and Precautions      Install or replace the BBU with BBUs supplied by your vendors  only  Use of battery cells provided from another source will void  your warranty       Always dispose of used batteries in an ecologically responsible  manner at authorized battery disposal sites only       Do not use nor leave the BBU near a heat source  Heat can melt  the insulation and damage other safety features of the battery  cells  possibly causing an acid leak and may result in a fire or  explosion       Do not immerse the BBU in water nor allow it to get wet  Its  protective features can be damaged and abnormal chemical  reactions may occur  possibly causing functional defects  acid  leaks  and othe
17.  PSU    Insert the replacement module  Make sure the  extraction handle is held at its highest position so that  the saddle notches on the sides of the handle can snap  onto the metal anchor pins along the interior walls of  the PSU slot  Push the PSU into chassis  and when  you feel the contact resistance  use slightly more force  to engage the back end connectors  Push the handle  downwards to secure the module     9 15    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    5 16    5 6  5 6 1          Anchor pin    PLAT PATHAK PHT HS PTT REESE  Ca    PSU Chassis Locked position  Figure 5 13  Inserting the PSU Module    Step 7  Secure the PSU to the subsystem by fastening the  retention screw through the PSU extraction handle    Step 8  Replace the power cord that connects the PSU to the  main power source    Step 9  Power on the PSU by flipping its power switch    Step 10  Ensure the replacement PSU is working properly    by checking its LED  The LED should light constant  green when powered on     Cooling Module Maintenance    Notes on Cooling Module Maintenance    Redundant cooling modules  The subsystem is equipped  with four  4  cooling blowers  two  2  within each cooling  module  These cooling modules control the operating  temperature within the chassis and therefore their working  integrity should be maintained at all times     Although the cooling modules are fully redundant  it is not  advisable to run the EonStor subsystem with fans in a single  PS
18.  PSU  Cooling module    Enclosure thermal    d   2    Disk drives      JBOD Identifier     If connected with JBODs  the managing RAID subsystem will  sound the alarm and deliver notification messages if the  following occur     1  JBOD ID conflict  If more than one JBOD is connected to  the managing RAID subsystem  each JBOD needs a  unique ID set by the rotary IP switch on its forearm  handle     2  Firmware automatically disconnects a second JBOD if  the second JBOD is connected online and comes with  an ID identical to that of the first JBOD       Cooling Module Speed Adjustment  If any of the detected  temperature readings breaches the high temperature threshold   the firmware running on the managing RAID subsystem  automatically forces all cooling fans to run at a higher rotation  speed     Controller Module Interfaces    The controller module interfaces are accessed through the controller  rear facing faceplate as shown in Figure 1 12     Major Subsystem Components 1 9    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    Serial ports               BBU Status  O              HOST CHO HOST CH1    T p   m A  ae ann aa    rra aaa    uojjngq jjnejap s10 say    SAS LEDs Ethernet port  SAS host ports expansion port    Figure 1 12  Controller Faceplate      SAS Host Ports  Each RAID controller features three  3   SAS ports labeled CHO  CH1  and SAS Exp  The 4x multi   lane SAS port complies with the SFF 8088 specification  and  is capable of 24Gb s wide link ba
19.  SHOULD READ THIS MANUAL     essessssesscsessecsesscseosessoseosesseosossosessessoseosessessoseosessessoseos XII  RELATED DOCUMENTATION eeose eeaeee a Aeee a aE dece ERE deon XIII  CONVENTIONS 2228502520 ee eee Cd EEOAE A EAE ANANS eee NO E XIII    CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION    1 1 PRODUCT OVER Vil Wi casscusscezccvsstateavecwaiseealocseveccasutvastatensecceratessiatinsdicenitavsastasseseess 1 1  1 1 1 Product  MIHOGUCHON  r  sscdosscchesitis Stet v e 44800 24 e 6 dd ASS 1 1   L  4 2 Model NariaQrohs ironien nna EE a ITEE Basia VEE OE EN a TOi EETA EEs 1 2  1 2 CHASSIS OVERVIEW arrosor aeaaea oa aa aoa aa ie aN 1 2  1 2 1 Front Pane OVErV EW 2442415210002292 2 2 4804 290 aa EA E dila 1 2  122 Rear Pane VOVerieW  aere 20 Leeu de 002 Ls A Ce vase CAC Le T ERE E e A i 1 3  1 2 3 Internal  Backplane  7 22 5432255325 E d ENAR OA SE NEE Se PAAR LE de dunes  1 4  1 2 4 Physical DIMENS OI eea 5455258522250225 E 1 4  1 3 MAJOR SUBSYSTEM COMPONENTS  ssseeeecccsseececccccsseccccccccscececccccseeccccccosececccccssseeceee 1 4  1 31 ECD keypad Panel   7 5 4 04222508205020254042222002054 deed DP Peda 1 5  1 3 2 DINC VL O AD A C 2A R nner emir AAA AA d ree Tr roe 1 6  1 3 3 Ist seco hare ta a ait E an PE 1 1 E E 012 Rtas eke eee T 2 1 7  1 3 4 The RAID Controler Module N urnie aa a ATES aR 1 8  1 3 5 Special Firmware ImplementatiONS                           ccccccccccccicccccccecccococericccececeeeeaees 1 9  Controller Module Interfaces                                       sccciccccccccscccccc
20.  communications with SAS initiators and  SAS or SATA disk drives  In terms of physical connection  the SAS  interface provides ease of cabling through SFF 8088  4x wide  mini   SAS interface connectors  Each SAS channel within is capable of a  1 5 3 0Gb s data rate  Each RAID controller provides two  2  SAS  connectors for host and one  1  SAS connector for expansion each  with 4 PHYs  With a SAS  SATA compatible backplane  the  subsystem supports SAS or 3Gbps SATA II disk drives  and is ideal  for adding large capacity to a storage pool     Dual redundant RAID controllers  S12S R1032   power supplies and  cooling modules protect the subsystem from the down time caused  by single module failure  Power supply units  PSU  share load in a  dual redundant configuration  and is able to sustain system operation    Poda waa    4a    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    S12S R1032    1 1 2    in the event of single power supply failure  The modular nature of the  subsystem and the easy accessibility to all major components  ensure that faults can be corrected online  within a few seconds        On receiving and unpacking your subsystem  please check the  package contents against the included Unpacking List  If any  modules are missing  please contact your subsystem vendor  immediately     Model Variations    The basics of S12S are listed in Table 1 1 below     Controller Expansion  Controllers Port  Configuration o gt     IFT 89S10RE12 x 2 Redundant     
21.  failures     Stacking drives one upon another can result in erasing the IC  programmable contents     When replacing components  insert them as gently as possible  while assuring full engagement  Vibration and shock can easily  damage hard drives during operation  Handle hard drives with  extreme care     Place the power cords and all cables away from foot traffic  Do  not place anything over the power cords  After all equipment is  installed in a rack  carefully route the power cords and data  cables so that power cords are not resting against data cables     If the enclosure is not used for a long time  disconnect it from  mains to avoid transient over voltage     Never open the enclosure chassis  For safety reasons  only  qualified service personnel should open the equipment     If any of the following situations occurs  contact service  personnel     a  The power cord or plug is damaged   b  The equipment has been exposed to moisture     c  The enclosure has not worked well or you cannot get it  work according to this manual     d  The enclosure has been dropped against a hard surface   e  The enclosure shows obvious signs of breakage     Thermal notice  All drive trays  even if they do not contain a hard  drive  must be installed into the enclosure  Leaving a drive bay or  module slot open will seriously affect the airflow efficiency  and  consequently lead to overheating  Keep a faulty module in place  until you have a replacement unit and are ready to replace it     A
22.  has been designed to run continuously  If a  component fails  the fault can be corrected online     4 1 4 LCD Screen    When powering on the subsystem  wait for the front panel LCD  screen to show    READY    or    No Host LUN        Power On 4 3    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    Model Name       Status Data Transfer Indicator    Figure 4 2  The LCD Startup Screen  Single controller Model     Model Name Primary Secondary Controller    S12S R1032       Status Data Transfer Indicator    Figure 4 3  The LCD Startup Screen  Dual controller Model   The LCD screen startup sequence is shown and described in the    sequence below     Initializing     This screen appears when the PSUs  Please Wait     are turned on        Power On Self   l  Test Please Wait    System is performing a self test     Power on System power on self test is   Init Completed   completed    S12S R1032   System is accessing various  interfaces    S12S R1032     512MB RAM  Wait    Verifying installed memory    S12S R1032 System is ready  You can now start to    No Host LUN    configure the subsystem        4 4 Power On    Chapter 4  Subsystem Operation and Monitoring    S12S R1032    Ready System is ready for I Os             NOTE     The primary secondary controller status only shows on the LCD  screen of the S12S R1032     4 2 Power Off Procedure    If you wish to power down the subsystem  please follow these steps        If you wish to power down the subsystem  please ensu
23.  into which this enclosure is installed  must support over current protection and must not be  overloaded by the modules installed  Other  requirements  such as ventilation airflow  rack stabilizing  features  electrical earth  and electrical distribution  must  comply with the technical specifications listed in the  documentation or safety label that came with this  product     d  Equipment racks must be grounded     e  Consideration should be given to the connection of the  S12S RAID subsystem to the supply circuit and the effect  that overloading of circuits might have on the over   current equipment nameplate ratings should be used  when addressing this concern     Place the enclosure on a soft  clean surface before working on it   Placing the enclosure on a rough surface during servicing may  damage the chassis finish     Do not remove any module or component from its anti static bag  to prevent static electricity from damaging the electric  components     2 3    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    2 4    10     11     12     13     14     Because hard drives are prone to damage due to shock and  vibration during operation  all hard drives should be installed in a  rack cabinet prior to powering up     Drives must not be stacked on top of each other without their  protective drive trays  Even when fixed in the drive trays  contact  with the exposed PCB or rear interfaces may result in ESD  damage which will yield various immediate or latent
24.  models come with a single controller module  and a dummy cage is placed over the lower controller bay  Since  the single controller modules cannot be upgraded  this metal  sheet should NEVER be removed          f it is necessary to transport the subsystem  repackage all disk  drives separately using the original packaging materials     EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    ESD Precautions    Observe all conventional anti ESD methods while handling system  modules  The use of a grounded wrist strap and an anti static work  pad are recommended  Avoid dust and debris in your work area     About This Manual  This manual     Introduces the EonStor RAID subsystem series     Describes all active components in the subsystem       Provides recommendations and details about the hardware  installation processes       Briefly describes how to monitor the subsystem     Describes how to maintain the subsystem   This manual does not     Describe components that are not user serviceable       Describe the configuration options of firmware  using terminal  emulation programs  or the RAIDWatch GUI that came with  your subsystem       Give a detailed description of the RAID controllers embedded  within the subsystem     Revision History    Initial release    Who should read this manual     This manual assumes that its readers are experienced with computer  hardware installation and are familiar with storage enclosures     XI    xii    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installat
25.  module presence signals  This board contains no user serviceable  components     Physical Dimensions    The S12S subsystem comes in an enhanced 2U chassis with the  following dimensions        Measured with forearm handles  482mm x 88mm x 516mm   width x height x depth       Measured without forearm handles  446mm x 88mm x 498mm   width x height x depth     Major Subsystem Components    S12S houses many active components and most of them can be  accessed either through the front or the rear panel  The modular  design of these components facilitates their easy installation and  removal  Hot swap mechanisms are incorporated to eliminate power  Surges and signal glitches that might occur while removing or  installing these modules  Each component is further described  below     Major Subsystem Components    Chapter 1  Introduction    1 3 1 LCD keypad Panel  LCD Panel       Figure 1 5  Opening the Front Handle    The LCD panel shown in Figure 1 5 consists of a 16 characters x 2  rows LCD screen with push buttons  a mute button  and LED status  indicators  The LCD front panel provides full access to all array  configurations and monitoring options  After powering up the  subsystem  the initial screen will show the subsystem model name  A  different name can be manually assigned to the subsystem or to  different RAID arrays  This enables easier identification in a topology  consisting of numerous arrays        Figure 1 6  Front Panel Retention Latch    To access drive bays in the 
26.  numbered from Slot 1  to Slot 12  see Figure 1 8   from left to right  and then from top to  bottom  This numbering sequence is important when replacing a disk  drive  Replacing a wrong drive can fatally fail a logical RAID array        F      4             Figure 1 8  S12S Drive Bay Numbering Sequence    Major Subsystem Components    Chapter 1  Introduction    1 3 3 MUX Kit    A CAUTION   1     The MUX kits are small  delicate components that must be  handled with care     2  The MUX kits of other EonStor series models are not  compatible with the S12S R G1082 series  The drives trays   that come with a MUX board mounted on them  exclusively  dedicated to the S 12S R G1032 and S12S J1002 R S series  is identified by the light green release button as shown below           Light Green    Figure 1 9  S12S R G1032 Series Drive Tray       Drive Tray  Figure 1 10  MUX Kit and Drive Tray    P N  IF T 9279S1N2S1S  MUX board     IFT 9279S1DT2S1S  Drive tray with a pre installed MUX  board     The MUX kit facilitates the installation of SATA II hard drives in the  dual controller  S12S R1032 subsystems  Following are key  information about the MUX kits       Unlike the dual ported SAS drives  if you are using  SATA II disk drives in a dual controller configuration     Major Subsystem Components 1 7    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    MUX kits will be necessary for directing access from  RAID controllers to individual SATA drives       You may select 
27.  the surrounding temperature     4 1    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    4 2    4 1 2    4 1 3    Power On Procedure    When powering on the subsystem  please follow these steps     Step 1  Power on expansion JBODs  If a multi enclosure  configuration is applied  power on the expansion  enclosures     Step 2  Power on the RAID subsystem     To power on the subsystem please follow the procedures  below      m Using the included power cords  connect both power  sockets on the subsystem   s power supplies to the  main power source       Power on by using the two  2  power switches on  power supplies   See Figure 4 1  Each switch  controls a single PSU  therefore make sure that both  switches are turned on     power switches       Figure 4 1  Power Sockets and Power Switches    A CAUTION     Although the PSUs come as a redundant pair and a single PSU  can provide sufficient power to the system  it is advisable to turn  on both power supplies  If only one  1  PSU is operating and that  PSU fails  system down time will occur     Step 3  Power on the host computers     The host computers should be the last devices that are  turned on  Please refer to the documentation that came  with your host computers to see their power on  procedures     Power On Status Check    Once the subsystem has been powered on  you should begin  verifying subsystem status via the following monitoring interfaces     Power On    Chapter 4  Subsystem Operation and Monitoring 
28. 0ps rise time  20 to 80    Crosstalk     Eye Pattern Input  1000mVp p  2 5Gbps  100ps rise time  20 to  80    CJTPAT    Mask  316 mVp p x 300 ps    Length  5 meters  longer lengths achievable when  equalized     Conductor DC 0 066 Ohms ft Nominal  20  C  Resistance    Mechanical Characteristics    Bend Radius 2 2 Inches Minimum i    Safety Certification    UL Listing Type CL2 as specified in Article 725 of the National  Electrical Code      RoHS Compliance   In accordance with European Directive 2002 95 EC          Host Connection Prerequisites    Chapter 3  Subsystem Connection    H  Issue 13 2 2003    3 2 Topology and Configuration  Considerations    Basic Configuration Rules    When you are configuring your S12S subsystems  the following are  some basic rules that should be followed          NOTE     Please adhere to these basic configuration rules  They are  provided for your convenience to ensure that your storage system  will run smoothly and effectively       When cabling  pay attention to signal quality and avoid electronic  noise from adjacent interfaces       A spare drive should have a capacity equal or larger than the  largest drive that it is expected to replace  If the capacity of the  spare is smaller than the capacity of the drive it is expected to  replace  then the controller will not proceed with the failed drive  rebuild       Enclosure ID     There is a rotary ID switch on every expansion enclosure that is  manually configured using a flat blade screwdriv
29. 2 x SAS        S12S G1032  host ports   1 SAS expansion port  RAID 6  for  single controller S12S G1032  w 512MB  memory   IFT 9279CDTray Hard disk drive tray  exclusively for the S12S   X1032 models  identified by a light green release  button     IFT 9279CPSU Power supply module for EonStor 2U series   ASIC400 S12S X1032 series subsystems  530W  capacity   IFT 9279CFanMod Cooling fan module for EonStor  ASIC400  and  2U profile S12S X1032 series subsystems   IFT 9275CBT Li lon battery module    IFT DDRESCM5 512MB DDR RAM DIMM module    IFT DDRESCMA 1GB DDR RAM DIMM module  IFT DDRESCMB 2GB DDR RAM DIMM module    Table B 1  Spare Parts       Spare Parts B 1    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    B 2 Accessories    Accessories that came included in the subsystem package     IFT 9011 Null modem  DB9 female to DB9 male  wires  swapped    IFT 9270ASCab Serial port cable for single controller    subsystems  1 audio jack  to  1 DB 9    IFT 9270AYCab Serial port Y cable for dual controller  subsystems  2 audio jacks  to  1 DB 9    IFT  SAS external  Mini SAS 4x to Mini SAS 4x  SFF   9270CmSASCab2 8088  cable  120cm       Table B 2  Accessories Shipped with the Subsystem    Accessories that can be purchased separately are listed below     Model Name Description    IFT 9272CDTrayDmy   Dummy Drive tray  Type ll bezel    IFT  SAS external cable  Mini SAS 4x  SFF 8088  to  9270CmSASCab4 Infiniband  SFF 8470 thumbscrew type4  x  120cm     IFT 9275CBTE Batte
30. 89  sales eu infortrend com  support eu infortrend com  http   esupport infortrend europe com   http   www  infortrend com    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    Copyright 2007    This Edition First Published 2007    All rights reserved  This publication may not be reproduced  trans   mitted  transcribed  stored in a retrieval system  or translated into any  language or computer language  in any form or by any means  elec   tronic  mechanical  magnetic  optical  chemical  manual or otherwise   without the prior written consent of Infortrend Technology  Inc     Disclaimer    Infortrend Technology makes no representations or warranties with  respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any implied  warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose   Furthermore  Infortrend Technology reserves the right to revise this  publication and to make changes from time to time in the content  hereof without obligation to notify any person of such revisions or  changes  Product specifications are also subject to change without  prior notice     Trademarks    Infortrend  the Infortrend logo  RAIDWatch and EonStor are  registered trademarks of Infortrend Technology  Inc  Other names  prefixed with    IFT    and    ES    are trademarks of Infortrend Technology   Inc     PowerPC   is a trademark of International Business Machines  Corporation and Motorola Inc     Solaris and Java are trademarks of Sun Microsystems  Inc     All othe
31. BU module is installed in a module slot located in the upper  center of the controller module  Make sure the BBU module is  installed properly into the module slot before the controller is  reinstalled into the subsystem     Replacing a Controller Module 5 3    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    5 2 2     Removing the Controller Module  To remove the controller module     Step 1  Prepare a clean  static free work pad or container to  place the removed controller     Step 2  Disconnect all cables from the controller module   These may include the Ethernet cable  SAS host links   and serial cables connected to the COM ports     Step 3  Remove the screws that secure the ejection levers to  the chassis   See Figure 5 1         Retention screws       Figure 5 1  Removing the Controller Retention Screws    Step 4  Remove the controller module by pressing down the  two  2  levers  The controller module will automatically  ease out of the controller module bay   See Figure 5 2     5 4 Replacing a Controller Module    Chapter 5  Subsystem Maintenance and Upgrading       Figure 5 2  Removing Controller    Step 5  Gently pull the controller module out of the subsystem   Place the controller module on a clean  static free  surface     A WARNING         Unnecessary tampering with the controller module can cause  damage  Remove the controller only if it is absolutely  necessary       When removing a controller module from the chassis  all anti   static preve
32. Done    box on the right  Please  use this flowchart in conjunction with the instructions that follow              Step 1 Unpack E DONE      Rack mounting  1 DONE  7   Hard drive installation E DONE  u   Step 4 Drive tray installation    DONE       Cabling  _  DONE         Step 6  Power up    DONE    Figure 2 2  Installation Flowchart    2 5 Unpacking the Subsystem    Compare the Unpacking List against the actual package contents to  confirm that all required materials have arrived  Carefully check the  items contained in each box before proceeding with installation     A WARNING     Do not rely on the non definitive  summarized unpacking list shown  below  it is for reference only  A detailed packing list can be found  in your product shipping package or product CD     Each shipping package is divided into the upper and lower levels     Upper level box contents       twelve  12  drive canisters    Lower level contents     Three  3  boxes are placed in the lower level  One  1  box contains  the enclosure chassis with all the pre installed components  The  other two  2  boxes contain the power cords and accessory items     Accessory items include an RS 232C serial cable  null modem   Quick Installation Guide  screws  and a CD containing the    Unpacking the Subsystem 2 7    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    RAIDWatch Manager software and its manuals  Installation and  Hardware Reference Manual  this document   and the RAID  Subsystem firmware O
33. ION CONSIDERATIONS      ccccccccccscccccccccccccccccccccscees 3 3  Basic     OMie ura vlOnRules 2542224529222604 224 saat BEL eared eS e LEE An te soe Madea a N a 3 3  3 3 SAMPLE TOPOLOGY xeisitsc  se6descisitssetastdetstcs  iciceescdetsdortensidastdetcicstsetruat  descicritssidher 3 5  SAS Expansion Gontfisurat0h 2  0 020424805020 2400050 thus Nasi sdacetu nua ated SRS eea 3 6    CHAPTER 4 SYSTEM OPERATION AND MONITORING    4 1 POMP ON aiiceii ta vedasanaceteasiterccsnees seus teiceseceadavsce eE NoRa 4 1  4 1 1 GCC IS Bis eich de atest d APPS A lie teva Sekai hada n aaa AD AURA a lacey  4 1  4 1 2 Power On Procede secies eraen en nang n dale e N denne d Puente 4 2  4 1 3 Power On Status Check  sore  sscseves atcsiles 35 20242020 08 C6240500 ESA 2A CRNS 4 050 ORA teseties ERE 2A E 4 2  4 1 4 E O PES         a NAA EE 2 EVE ON nee ERT ES PAPE In AIDEN 10 20 VIER SATE PIE T 4 3   4 2 POWER ORF PROCEDURE unanini e ceto riers  4 5   4 3 SYSTEM MONITORING OVERVIEW ecccccccccoeococ00eeo0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 4 6   4 4 STATUSINDICATING L EDS irina 6 Cene 0 e 4 GNN Re eee eee neu adocteatseensei ac 4 8  4 4 1 EED OVON IE W 241005012 8008861006 ae RETER EEEE EAA AER OLA pG CA ADE CRANA 4 8  4 4 2 LED Kopad Panel    242203002 ata ER NP 2 tide EAE 4 8  4 4 3 Drive Tray  LE DS  2242208255050252 tree sgn ere 4453 ed A 4 9  4 4 4 Controller Module LEDS arnein a EE A AA E e E Ai 4 10   4 4 4 1 ControllteStatis LEDS s 22vci02i22220080040200 a a aaa eide 4 10  4 4 4
34. S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual           a4       f   h   lt  r H 4     ARI 2 ree 32 CA Ee  T J te     j      j AT            iE            f a j J             f i     1       f  j I j  j   j    l     j i  J i   1  fi j Ty l y j        lj  a i    ri J f li i l    ij j j j j  p1 iy j i        iy         MUU        l   J   l      p j       i  k    ii J d       a u J    2       l j j            te  j fig      l j    E j       E  Shee eee eS  sssssssa r  s ae              Release Tab    Figure 5 14  Removing a Cooling Module    Step 3  Remove the retention screw on the side of PSU  canister and push the release tab forward to  disengage the cooling module     Step 4  Remove the cooling fan assembly by the following  steps     Step 4 1  Use your thumb and middle fingers to seize the cooling  fan assembly  your thumb by the upper edge of the fan  guard and your middle finger at the hemispheric indent     Step 4 2 Use one hand to push the release tab forward and  another to remove the fan assembly with a precisely  vertical motion     Step 5  Install the replacement module by aligning it with the    module bay on the PSU module and gently lowering it  into  The fan outlet should be aligned with the PSU    5 18 Cooling Module Maintenance    Chapter 5  Subsystem Maintenance and Upgrading    faceplate and that the side with screw holes should be  facing up     Do this with a precisely vertical motion     Step 6  Once the fan is fully inserted  pull the release tab
35. SATA II disk drives for a dual controller  subsystem  then the MUX boards should be separately  purchased and installed       MUX boards and MUxX enabled drive trays are separate  accessories and can be purchased separately          The  12S G1032    single controller       enclosure  accommodates both SAS and SATA II disk drives without  the need for the MUX kits         If SAS interface hard drives are going to be installed into the  drive trays that have MUX boards on it  the MUX boards  should be removed from the drive trays prior to hard drive  installation     1 3 4 The RAID Controller Module  M         Mainboard        Docking connectors           Ejection lever    Faceplate    Ejection lever  Figure 1 11  RAID Controller Module    PN  IF T 89S10RE12  PN  IF T 89S10GE12  single controller S12S G1032     The RAID controller module contains a main circuit board and an  interface faceplate  Components contained within the controller are  not user serviceable  Except when replacing a failed controller or  upgrading changing the DIMM module  the controller module should  never be removed or opened     18    Major Subsystem Components    Chapter 1  Introduction    A WARNING     Although the RAID controller can be hot swapped  the RAID  controller is built of sensitive components and unnecessary  tampering can damage the controller     1 3 5 Special Firmware Implementations    Monitoring   A RAID subsystem is aware of component statuses such as  those of     1  JBOD expander 
36. SPECIFICATIONS sisccussseccssctesesoensosesssosncesvenseecsas  eoesoanssoccnaccae  Confisuration  Specifications 022 cncer evened douse EL REN EE daar dR EREEREER  Architectural SPeCllIC AMON  5  55229452554 steers deviaaved at S 20 A bese EDS SAE SE DRA d AAA N settee   A 3 POWER SUPPLY SPECIFICATIONS    ececcccooo0oooo000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000   A 4 COOLING MODULE SPECIFICATIONS         ccccccssccssssccscccssccscccssssccccessscccsoes   AGS    RAID MANAGEMENT i5ssecsiscscoseitessdessnacsasesevasdasecsosnseiseatenbendeceseaneosdebsnsosass   A 6 FAULT TOLERANCE MANAGEMENT    ccccccccooocccccooo000000000000000000000000000000000000    APPENDIX B SPARE PARTS AND ACCESSORIES    B 1 SPARE PAR ES AT E E E O E E E E  P       ACCESSORIES  a EATA    APPENDIX C PINOUTS    C 1 SAS CONNECTOR PINOUTS       eseosssesssseosssessssesssscssssesossessssesossessssessssessssesso  CZ    COMI SERIAL PORT CABLE 2c2c2eiiteccssceiceneseieeisretstceseritebcses  ccepeevstsscrsredcnss  C3  TET 9OUENULE MODEM 242 000222230500662666000 innoirea aana ooa taii  C4 ETHERNET PORT PINOUTS          cccccccsccccsccccccccccsccccsccccccccscsccccsccccscccccccccesces  CS   POWER CONNECTORS siccecscssseeeescceseccczccsieeckveesesscccsuececweaseceicacseessvaessesatccutoses  SOFTWARE AND FIRMWARE UPDATEG       ccccccsscccssscccsccccscccccccccsccccceccccscccccccccecccess    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    Safety Precautions    Precautions and Instructions      Provid
37. SU     A 4 Cooling Module Specifications    Specifications  High or low rotation speed controlled by  Speed   l l  firmware   s proactive mechanisms  Max  Air Flow  each   High speed  90CFM  module  Low speed  70 7CFM  Input Power 13 2W max     grat Co  Rated Voltage DC 12V    Operating   10 to  70  C  Storage   30 to  70  C  Noise 51dB  high speed   46dB  low speed        Temperature       A 5 RAID Management    Specifications    e Text based firmware embedded utility  over RS 232C through the included serial  cable  Y cable for the dual controller   Configuration model   LCD keypad panel  The RAIDWatch Manager program using  in band or Ethernet connection  Performance  Monitoring  Remote Control  and Monitoring       Yes    Yes   via RAIDWatch sub module  the  Configuration Client utility  NPC  or  Embedded browser based RAIDWatch   Yes   via RAIDWatch sub module  the  Event Notification Configuration Client utility  NPC  or    Event  Broadcast Alert    Embedded browser based RAIDWatch   Hardware In band over SAS  out of band via Ethernet or  Connection RS 232C    Configuration on Configuration data stored on disks so that       A 4 Cooling Module Specifications    Failure Indicator    RAID Management    Appendix A  Specifications    logical drive configurations exist after  controller replacement  basic settings  e g    channel mode settings  are stored on    NVRAM    Faults are indicated via audible alarm  module  LED indicators  LCD panel  RAIDWatch  Manager session  or 
38. U module for an extended period of time  If the cooling  fans in the only remaining module fail  the subsystem will  quickly overheat     Detecting a failed cooling module  If a cooling module  fails  the LEDs located at the rear facing faceplate of the  PSU module  an audible alarm  the firmware utility  the  RAIDWatch manager software  or the Configuration Client  utility can notify you     Cooling Module Maintenance    Chapter 5  Subsystem Maintenance and Upgrading      Immediate replacement  Once you are notified that a  cooling module has failed  it should be replaced as soon as  possible  A failed module should only be removed from the  subsystem when you have a replacement immediately  available     5 6 2 Replacing a Cooling Module    If one of the cooling modules fails  it must be replaced as soon as  possible  The cooling modules are secured to the PSU canisters with  retention screws  To replace a cooling module  follow the steps  below     A WARNING       The fan replacement process should be completed within five   5  minutes  If the process takes too long  the accumulated  heat can damage the subsystem       Keep a failed module in its bay until you are ready to replace a  it     Step 1  Remove the PSU module that contains defective  cooling fans  Please refer to the previous section for  how to remove a PSU     Step 2  Use a small size Phillips screwdriver to remove the  six screws from the top of the PSU module     Cooling Module Maintenance 5 17    EonStor S12
39. a replacement  controller and return the controller module through  Infortrend   s standard RMA procedure     5 5 Replacing a Faulty PSU  5 5 1 PSU Overview      Two  2  redundant PSUs  The subsystem is preinstalled with  two  2  530W  fully redundant  hot swappable PSUs  These  modules are located at the rear section of the subsystem       PSU bracket  PSU is a 2U canister that houses both the power  supply converter unit and the cooling module  The PSU is  located in the front section and a removable cooling module is  mounted in the rear section  If the PSU is removed from the  chassis  the cooling module is also removed       Immediate replacement  When a PSU fails  it should be  replaced immediately  However  do not remove the PSU unless a  replacement is readily available  Removing a PSU without a  replacement will cause severe disruptions to the internal airflow  and the subsystem will quickly overheat  possibly causing  irreparable damage to some of the subsystem components     A WARNING     Although the PSUs are fully redundant  it is not advisable to run  the subsystem with a single PSU for an extended period of time     5 5 2 Replacing the PSU    A WARNING     Before you install a replacement PSU  be sure that it bears the  same warning text on its extraction handle as that shown on the  handle of a remaining PSU  Double check to avoid mixing a  similar yet incompatible PSU of another EonStor series     Replacing a Faulty PSU 5 13    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installati
40. ad panel  Device status information can be obtained from  the firmware  The subsystem can be connected to a  management computer through the COM1 serial port using the  included serial port cable  Firmware functionalities are fully  described in the firmware Operation Manual that came with  your subsystem     RAIDWatch  RAIDWatch is a fully integrated  Java based   Graphical User Interface  GUI  that came with the subsystem  and can be used to monitor and maintain the subsystem over  standard TCP IP  The Ethernet port provides access to your  array from a management computer over LAN WAN     The RAIDWatch Panel View is customized to display a direct  representation of subsystem components via its graphical  interface  RAIDWatch s graphical content panel allows you to  quickly determine the operational status of all components   Please refer to the RAIDWatch User   s Manual for further details     Configuration Client  Configuration Client is a powerful sub   module that runs as a software program independent from  RAIDWatch and can be installed on different management  stations  It is used for event notification via email  fax  LAN  broadcast  SNMP traps  MSN Messenger  SMS  Short Message  Service   and the management screen of different configuration  utilities  Configuration Client helps prevent blind time and keeps  you constantly aware of system status  Instructions on activating  the Configuration Client functionality are given in the  RAIDWatch User   s Manual     LEDs 
41. at source     Step 3  Remove the previously installed DDR RAM DIMM  module  To remove the previously installed module   push outward on the ejector tabs  the module will pop up  from the DIMM socket   See Figure 5 5     DIMM Module Replacement    Chapter 5  Subsystem Maintenance and Upgrading       Figure 5 5  Removing a DIMM Module    Step 4  Insert the new DDR RAM DIMM module into the  DIMM socket  Align the new module to the DIMM socket  and note how the module is keyed  Firmly press the  DIMM module into the socket making sure the module is  completely seated in the socket  The ejector tabs on  each end of the socket will snap into proper positions    See Error  Reference source not found      Step 5  Install the controller module and BBU module back in  its original locations   See Section 5 2 3     5 4 Replacing a Faulty BBU    The BBU can sustain cache memory in the event of a power failure  or in the extremely unlikely event of failing both PSUs  The BBU  provides additional data security and helps minimize the chance of  losing data during power outages     Each BBU contains battery cells mounted on a metal bracket  and  connects to an adaptor board within the RAID controller  The BBU is  secured to the RAID controller at the top center of the faceplate using  one  1  retention screw  If a BBU fails  it should be replaced as soon  as possible     Replacing a Faulty BBU 9 9    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    5 10    Fault Conditions 
42. ay need the replaced disk drives  in other installations     Replacing a Failed Hard Drive 5 19    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    5 20    5 7 2      Keep a replacement on hand  If a hard drive has failed  make  sure you have a replacement hard drive readily available before  removing the failed drive from the subsystem  Do not leave the  tray slot open for an extended period of time or the normalized  airflow will be disrupted and subsystem components will overheat  and may become permanently damaged     Replacing a Hard Drive    To replace a hard drive  please follow these steps     A WARNING     Hard drives are fragile  therefore  always handle them with  extreme care     Step 1     Step 2     Step 3     Do not drop a hard drive     Always be slow  gentle  and careful when handling a hard  drive     Handle a hard drive only by the edges of its metal cover   and avoid touching its circuits part and interface connectors     Identify the location of the drive tray that contains a  hard drive indicated as faulty  You may use firmware  utility or RAIDWatch software to locate a faulty drive   The drive tray LED should also light red     Make sure the rotary bezel lock is turned to the  unlocked position   See Figure 5 15  i e   the groove  on its face is in a horizontal orientation  Use a flathead  screwdriver to turn the rotary lock to the unlocked    orientation   Locked    Fac BES os       eae I 1   2  4           Unlocked    fe SEREI 2     
43. buttons   three  3  LEDs  and a 2 row x 16 character LCD screen that provides  access to the firmware embedded utility  Press the ENT button for  two  2  seconds on the initial screen to enter the main menu  Press  the ESC button to clear the current event     Function Keys     Press the UP and DOWN arrow keys to select viewing items   In the last of the main menu items     View and Edit Event  Logs     the most recent event is displayed first  Press the ENT  button on any event for two  2  seconds to see event details     Mute Button     The MUTE button silences the alarm temporarily until the  next controller event occurs     The definitions of LEDs on the panel are given in Table 4 1  below        Figure 4 4  LCD Keypad Panel       Blue C  E indicates that power is supplied to  seat the subsystem     Status indicating LEDs    4 4 3    Chapter 4  Subsystem Operation and Monitoring    OFF indicates that no power is supplied  to the subsystem or the subsystem RAID  controller has failed     FLASHING indicates that there is active    traffic on the host drive channels     OFF indicates that there is no activity on  the host drive channels        ON indicates that a component    ATTEN 24 failure status event has occurred   j e   Attention  OFF indicates that the subsystem and all    its components are operating correctly     Table 4 1  LCD Panel LED Definitions       During the power on process  the ATTEN LED will light up  steadily  Once the subsystem successfully boots up wit
44. ccssccciceciseccsoccsssocasacsaanenas 1 9   1 3 6 PSV S a aa eat e N E EA E A 1 12  1 3 7 Coone Modules  rcasadteiisu sts a rda Peran de se Oe Gale a 1 13  1 4 ENCLOSURE MONITORING caesis cachean drea datea ae eN ea a a a aa 1 14  1 4 1 A A SEENE PEIA A ATTE ERAT 1 14  1 4 2 Proprietary In band Enclosure Service                      ccccccccccccccccccccicccccccececocecerenae 1 14  1 4 3 LED NCIC AL ONS cenana 2 10 240729 42 4 24024440 1298172 aust C0221200 2140 2021 0212 EEP Pen 1 15  1 4 4 AURIE ATH NS iis tec irk Orient a nie tov niece Dolce Cs Curse 24 Ane E D Ce e AU e 4 1 15  1 5 HOT SWAPPABLE COMPONENTS    ssscsssccccccsssssssccccccccsssssscccccccssssssscccccccssssssccccssees 1 15  1 5 1 HOS Wat    apa ty eee ara Rt Aue M A MA Aon 2 cea ore CA  oaf 7 202 64 52 3 1 16  1 32 Components sro  canruns ctcei ts E eC e das tines NE A EA AAR 1 16    CHAPTER 2 HARDWARE INSTALLATION    2 1 INTRODUC PION DARE 22 CE 2 722 REA EE a a 2 1  2 2 INSTALLATION PREREQUISITES       2000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 2 1  2 3 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS seusscscsccdovccsesesscaceleeuscnscseccdceddvecsessevecacssdesssesaeeacdeesdesesacdeeseases 2 3  2 3 1 Precautions and MstrucUonS eond na TEE E O OEKE ANET 2 3  23 2 Slatic free  NSta lation 2202420250347264 2 Cues a ENAR E SAR LAC RATA QL DIC 2 5  2 3 3 Prendront a AA A NAZ 1 0A AU C A Ad 0 A 2 D 2 5  2 4 GENERAL INSTALLATION PROCEDURE     ccccccoooccccco0000000oc0000000000000000000000000000000000000 2 6  2 4 1 In
45. controller  or two  for dual controller configuration   120cm Mini SAS to Mini SAS host link cables are included  You  need to purchase other cables if you need more than the included  cables  Shown below are some details of the included SAS external  cable        UNIVERSAL KEY  2 4 6     Figure 3 1  SAS Cable Drawing    Infortrend s part numbers for cables of different lengths and different  connectors are     Host Connection Prerequisites 3 1    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    3 2    IFT 9270CmSASCab2    SAS external cable  Mini SAS 4x to Mini SAS 4x  SFF 8088   120cm     IFT 9270CmSASCab4    SAS external cable  Mini SAS 4x  SFF 8088  to Infiniband  SFF 8470  thumbscrew type  4x  120cm     These cables feature  28AWG x 8 pair   1000hm  black  UL  approved  lead free  in 50cm or 120cm cable lengths  and connectors  can be secured to chassis using thumb screws or latching  mechanism     A CAUTION     To prevent interference within a rack system  the cable routing  paths must be carefully planned and the cables must not be bent  exceeding the specified radius     Cable Electrical  Mechanical  and Safety Features   Electrical Characteristics   Differential 100  5 Ohms  TDR   Impedance   Mutual 14pF ft Nominal   Capacitance    Time Delay 1 35 ns ft Nominal    Time Delay Skew   120ps 7 m Max      within pair    Time Delay Skew   500ps 7 m Max     between pairs    Attenuation 10 dB 7 m Max   1 25 GHz   Near End Far End   1  Max   Pulse Method  10
46. dated list of compatible DIMM modules       DDR RAM DIMM modules supported  The controller supports    a DDR RAM DIMM module with memory capacities ranging from  512MB to 2GB  In a redundant controller configuration  DIMM    DIMM Module Replacement 5 7    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    5 8    5 3 2    modules on the partner controllers should be of the same speed  and size       The physical size  The controller only supports DDR RAM    DIMM modules those are smaller than 30 5mm wide  1 2  inches        Installation considerations  When installing the DIMM module   it is necessary to remove the controller from the chassis and  then remove the module from the controller  The controller board  is more susceptible to damage than the other components and  must be handled with extreme care     e Secure installation  When replacing the DIMM module s   make  sure that the new DIMM module s  are firmly in place prior to re   installing the controller module s   If the DIMM module s  are not  firmly in place  the subsystem will not be able to run and the  whole procedure must be repeated     DIMM Module Upgrade Replacement Procedure    To replace the DIMM module     Step 1  Remove the controller module from the subsystem   and place it on a clean  static free surface   See Section  5 2 2    Step 2  Remove the BBU module  if installed  Carefully place    the module for it contains Li lon batteries  Do not drop it  to the floor or place it near any he
47. e    a SRU C RD PHYs configured as two SCSI like  Drive Interface SAS or SATA II    4 through expanders to disk drives and    Caching Mode Caching Mode Write through or write back    Cache Member Default 512MB  up to 2GB DDR RAM DIMM  y modules with ECC    Number of LUNs Up to 64 LUNs   Multiple Target No   IDs Host Channel   IDs   Memory   Drive Hot swap ae un transparent reset of non responsive    Controller Hot  Yes for S12S R1032       swap   Architectural Specifications  CPU PowerPC GL series RISC processor     DIMM Slot   One 184 pin DDR DIMM socket    ASIC Infortrend 64 bit chipset  ASIC 400   Flash ROM 64Mbit  8MB     NVRAM 128KB with RTC  with embedded RAIDWatch  utility   Lisi    Real time Clock For event messages with time record and task  scheduling       A 3 Power Supply Specifications    Specifications    530W with active PEC    12 0V  43A  Max    DC ar 5 0V  25A  Max        Input Frequency  gt  Frequency 47 to 63Hz    Input Voltage 100 240VAC   10 5A with PFC  m i     Yes  Correction    Hold up Time At least 20ms at 115 230VAC full load after a loss       Power Supply Specifications A 3    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    Through backplane to RAID controller s     Auto shutdown when losing cooling or elevated  Over temperature    ambient temperature  over voltage protection is    Protection j  also available     No fans specific for PSU  heated air is drawn by  Cooling Fans the cooling fan module fixed in the rear section of  P
48. e a soft  clean surface to place your subsystem on before  working on it  Servicing on a rough surface may damage the  exterior of the chassis       The EonStor subsystem comes with numerous drive bays   Leaving any of these drive bays empty will seriously affect the  efficiency of the airflow through the enclosure interior  and will  consequently lead to system overheating  which can cause  irreparable damage       Prior to powering on the subsystem  ensure that the correct  power range is being used       All modules must be properly installed before powering on the  subsystem  If a cooling module is missing  heat will quickly  accumulate within the chassis and the other components may  malfunction        f a module fails  leave it in place until you have a replacement  unit and you are ready to replace it       Handle subsystem modules using their retention screws  eject  levers  and the metal frames face plates  Avoid touching PCB  boards and connector pins          Airflow Consideration  The subsystem requires an airflow  clearance  especially at the front and rear       Be sure that the rack cabinet into which the subsystem chassis  will be installed provides sufficient ventilation channels and  airflow circulation around the subsystem       To comply with safety  emission  or thermal requirements  none  of the covers or replaceable modules should be removed  Make  sure that all enclosure modules and covers are securely in place  during operation       Single controller
49. e definitions are shown in  Table 4 3      LED  Name   coor  sas    GREEN indicates that the controller is  Green    active and operating normally   Ctrl Status AMBER indicates the controller is  Amber   being initialized or has failed  The  controller is not ready          2  coimy   Amber   ON indicates that data is currently    410    Status indicating LEDs    Chapter 4  Subsystem Operation and Monitoring    cached in memory or is supported by  the BBU during a power loss   Tem Amber ON indicates that one of the preset     temperature thresholds is violated     4   BBULink   Green   ON indicates BBU is present     FLASHING indicates there is active    traffic through the host ports     OFF indicates there is no activity on  the host ports     FLASHING indicates there is active    traffic on the drive channels   Drv Bsy Green  OFF indicates there is no activity on    the drive channels        Table 4 3  Controller Status LED Definitions    4 4 4 2 SAS Port LEDs    Each controller module houses two  2  SAS 4x wide host ports  Each  of these SAS ports has one  1  LED  see Figure 4 6  for displaying  the operating statuses     Steady GREEN indicates that all 4  PHYs are validly linked to external    SAS Link devices     Status Blinking indicates at least one of the 4  PHY links has failed     OFF indicates all 4 PHYs are offline   Table 4 4  SAS Port LED Definitions       4 4 4 3 Restore Default LED    A restore default LED is located beneath the restore default push  button o
50. ecessary procedures that should  be completed before using this button     1  Before pressing this button to restore firmware defaults  it  is highly advised to make a list of the existing ID LUN  mapping information  You will need the list for restoring  ID LUN mapping after restoring defaults  Default  restoration will erase the ID LUN mapping associations   e g   which logical drive is associated with which host  ID LUN   and it is necessary to restore the host ID LUN  mapping after firmware default restoration in order to  access data on the previously configured arrays     2  You may also use the Save NVRAM firmware function to  keep a configuration profile     3  Some of the latest firmware updates may be incompatible  with the firmware currently running on your subsystem   These updates may require restoring firmware defaults  before firmware upgrade can actually take place  Before  using the button  it is highly advised to practice the  following       Stop host I Os      Backup your data      Save NVRAM or manually make a list of host  ID LUN mapping information for future  references         t is also recommended to keep a record of all  configuration parameters such as the  performance preferences  specific stripe sizes   etc     4  The no  3 condition that requires restoring defaults is  when an administrator forgets the password configured to  control the access to a RAID subsystem  Before pushing  this button  also practice the steps listed above  You can  acces
51. er  The  enclosure ID on JBODs starts from 1 to 4   usually the numbering  starts from one closest to the managing RAID enclosure      The dual controller S12S R1032 connects to a maximum of 3  JBODs     The single controller S12S G1032 connects to a maximum of 4  JBODs     Make sure a unique ID is assigned to each JBOD so that the disk  drives can be properly addressed     Topology and Configuration Considerations 3 3    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual          Figure 3 2  JBOD Enclosure IDs    3 4 Topology and Configuration  Considerations    Chapter 3  Subsystem Connection    3 3 Sample Topology    Host Links   A ports    Server  1    Server  0 EEA EEA  A m cHo cH                 B ports    M  IA JesisAud    o o o o      CHO AID 6 CH1 AID 6  LUN mapping  CHO BID 7 CH1 BID 7    t    MAIA  e2i607    t    Logical drives        Physical drives       Figure 3 3  Host Port Connections with a Dual controller Subsystem    Shown above is an example showing a redundant controller RAID  with its disk drives configured into two logical drives and fault tolerant  host links  Use of Multi path software  e g   Infortrend s EonPath  is  recommended for its load balancing algorithms  The configuration is    summarized as follows     Logical Drives LDO   LD1  each with 6 members     Host LUN LDO   gt  CHO AID6   CHO BID7  Mapping LD1   gt  CH1 AID6   CH1 BID7    Host links Server  0  Controller A CHO port   Controller B CHO  port  Server  1  Controller A CH1 
52. flow will be disrupted and system can rapidly  accumulate heat and cause damage to its components     1 5 1 Hot swap Capability    The enclosure comes with a number of hot swappable components  that can be exchanged while the subsystem is still online without  affecting the operational integrity of the subsystem  These  components should only be removed from the subsystem when they  are being replaced  At no other time should these components be  removed from the subsystem     1 5 2 Components    The following components are hot swappable     Hot swappable Components 1 15    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual      Controller module  S12S R1032 only     PSUs    Hard disk drives       Instructions on how to replace these hot swappable components  are given in Chapter 5     116  Hot swappable Components    2 1    2 2    Introduction    Chapter 2    Hardware Installation    Introduction    This chapter gives detailed instructions on how to install hard drives  and drive trays into the subsystem  Installation into a rack or cabinet  should occur before the hard drives or drive trays are installed into  the subsystem  Please confirm that you received all of the  components listed on a printed copy of Unpacking List that came  with the subsystem before proceeding with the installation process     A CAUTION     Carefully follow the installation instructions described in this manual  to prevent any difficulties and damages to your subsystem     Installatio
53. g the equipment off and on  you are encouraged  to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following  measures       Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna       Increase the separation between the equipment and  receiver       Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different  from that to which the receiver is connected       Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for  help     EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual       This device complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules  Operation is subject  to the following two conditions  1  this device may not cause harmful  interference  and 2  this device must accept any interference  received  including interference that may cause undesired operation     Warning     A shielded power cord is required in order to meet FCC emission  limits and also to prevent interference with nearby radio and  television reception     Use only shielded cables to connect I O devices to this equipment   You are cautioned that changes or modifications not expressly  approved by the party responsible for compliance could void your  authority to operate the equipment     This device is in conformity with the EMC      Certified Worldwide    This device meets the requirements of the CB standard for  electrical equipment with regard to establishing a satisfactory  level of safety for persons using the device and for the area  surrounding the apparatus  This standard covers only safety  aspect
54. g the maximum  capacity used in each drive for comprising a logical configuration is  the maximum capacity of the smallest drive  Choose big drives with  the same storage capacity     Profile  The enclosure drive bays are designed for 3 5 inch wide x 1   inch pitch hard drives     Drive Interface Type  The enclosure uses SAS or SATA II  3Gbps   hard drives       CAUTION     The hard drives and drive trays should only be installed into  the subsystem after the subsystem has been mounted into a  rack cabinet  lf the hard drives are installed first  the  subsystem will be too heavy to handle and the possible  impact during installation may damage your hard drives     2  The MUX kits of other EonStor series models are not  compatible with the S12S R G1032 series  The MUX kit  that  comes mounted on a drive tray  exclusively dedicated to the  S12S R G1032 and S12S J1002 R S series is identified by  the light green release button as shown below        Light Green    Figure 2 3  S12S R G1032 Series Drive Tray       WARNING     Handle hard drives with extreme care  Hard drives are very  delicate  Dropping a drive onto a hard surface  even over a  short distance  and hitting or touching the circuits on the  drives with your tools may damage the hard drives     2  Observe all ESD prevention methods when installing hard  drives     Hard Drive Installation 2 9    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    3  Only use screws supplied within the shipping package   L
55. h no faults   the ATTEN LED is turned off     Drive Tray LEDs    Two  2  LED indicators are located on the right side of each drive  tray   See Figure 4 5  Refer to Table 4 2 for the LED definitions   When notified by a drive failure message  you should check the drive  tray indicators to find the correct location of the failed drive   Replacing the wrong drive can fatally fail a logical array     Rotary Bezel Lock  Drive Busy LED    a    Release Button          Power Status LED  Figure 4 5  Drive Tray LEDs       Steady ON indicates the disk drive is  ready   Drive Busy Flashing BLUE indicates the RAID  Blue controller is accessing the disk drive   The drive is busy   OFF indicates that there is no activity on    Status indicating LEDs 4 9    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual      pe    GREEN indicates that a drive is  Power Green electrically connected in the drive tray   Status   Red   RED indicates that a disk drive has failed  or is missing     Table 4 2  Drive Tray LED Definitions       4 4 4 Controller Module LEDs    The controller faceplate is shown in Figure 4 6  Eight  8  different  types of LEDs are present and described in the following sub   sections     BBU LED           lt i KI    SABCHO BASCHI    Sa          uojjnq jjnejap aojsay    Restore default LED    Figure 4 6  Controller LEDs    4 4 4 1 Controller Status LEDs    The controller status LEDs are numbered from 1 to 6 and are located  on the controller s rear facing faceplate  Th
56. he end of module slot  Feel the  contact resistance and use slightly more force to ensure the module  connectors are properly mated  If the module comes with ejection  levers or retention screws  use them to secure the module     Overview    Chapter 5  Subsystem Maintenance and Upgrading    5 2 Replacing a Controller Module    w IMPORTANT     The docking connectors on the controller module are very delicate  and the connector pins can be broken easily  Do not touch the  connector pins  Visually examine each connector pin before  inserting the controller module into the subsystem  A broken pin  may damage the subsystem backplane board and cause a  subsequent system crash     5 2 1 Considerations      The RAID controller contains a DIMM module  It is not  recommended to re use the DIMM module extracted from a  failed controller unless you have a similar RAID subsystem that  can be used to test a used module  You can contact your vendor  for sending the failed controller in for repair       Only a controller module within a dual controller subsystem can  be replaced online while the subsystem is servicing I Os       When replacing the controller module  always remember that the  controller board is one of the most sensitive components in the  subsystem  All previously stipulated safety precautions  see  Section 2 3  must be strictly adhered to  Failure to adhere to  these precautions can result in permanent damage to the  controller board  resulting in lengthy delays       The B
57. he subsystem  comes with twelve  12  drive bays in the front section of the  chassis       LCD keypad panel  The LCD panel is mounted on the left   side forearm handle  The panel also comes with status  LEDs  function keys  and a mute button     1 2 2 Rear Panel Overview    The enclosure rear views are shown below  The rear panel provides  access to key components  A description of each rear panel  component is given below                 Figure 1 4  S12S  G1032 Enclosure Rear View      RAID controller module  Two  2  or one  1  controller module is  installed in the enclosure  Each controller contains a main circuit  board  which processes I O requests and RAID parity  computation for data protection and high performance for  application servers     Chassis Overview 1 3    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    1 4    1 2 3    1 2 4    1 3      PSUs  The hot swappable PSUs supply power to the  subsystem  Power on off is controlled by the individual power  switches on the power supply modules  Each power supply  module contains the system s cooling module  The redundant  cooling modules ventilate the system with an airflow direction  from the front to the rear     Internal Backplane    An integrated backplane board separates the front and rear sections  of the chassis  This PCB board provides logic level signals and low  voltage power paths  Thermal sensors and 1  C serial paths are  implemented in order to receive temperature voltage readings and 
58. ion and Hardware Reference Manual    Related Documentation    e SAS SATA Series RAID Subsystem Operation Manual   firmware     e RAIDWatch User   s Manuals  Java based or embedded  versions     These two  2  documents are located in the CD included with your  subsystem package     Conventions    Naming    Lists    From this point on and throughout the rest of this manual  the  EonStor series is referred to as simply the    subsystem    or the     enclosure    and EonStor is frequently abbreviated as    ES        Bulleted Lists  Bulleted lists are statements of non sequential facts   They can be read in any order  Each statement is preceded by a    round black dot    e     Numbered Lists  Numbered lists are used to describe sequential  steps you should follow in order     Important information that users should be aware of is indicated with  the following icons           NOTE     These messages inform the reader of essential but non critical  information  These messages should be read carefully as any  directions or instructions contained therein can help you avoid  making mistakes     A CAUTION     Cautionary messages should also be heeded to help you reduce  the chance of losing data or damaging the system     w IMPORTANT     Important messages help you avoid erroneous configurations and  hardware faults     EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    A WARNING     Warnings appear where overlooked details may cause damages  to the equipment or result i
59. lectrical and electronic equipment  By proper waste handling  of this product you ensure that it has no negative consequences  for the environment and human health  which could otherwise be  caused if this product is thrown into the garbage bin  The  recycling of materials will help to conserve natural resources     For more details about recycling of this product  please contact  your local city office  your household waste disposal service or  the dealer from whom you purchased the product       3200 A This product utilizes STA standards compliant interfaces     EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    Table of Contents    CONTACT INFORMATION siestessceefestesensctsiten create cee peecadcecad cuer ecat cae niacin III  COPYRIGHE 200 7422222086022409 e rene N et ease eee nareen ee ae IV  This Edition First Published 200 7T2 c022220 2560025 a e tue vA d e E Ap 6A A aT 1V  DE TATE T    7222 d aan tea oes tect ete E O ast lee NA ea 0 TO acetate die R R D ae iV  Tradeat KS  A AEE E EE EA E E EEEN EAE E E ENE TE EEI ERN 1V  WARNINGS AND CERTIFICATIONS    assscccsecscdesidessccadectacessdacsscecadoncesscacsiwcssuocdenscesseoswessacessdss V  SAFETY PRECAUTIONS siinon ce cemetsavenanea cede XI  Precautions and nS texte OS 2924405506 HCA 002 CRA RESC BRASS horas NOSTRA CAN RAAT PERAS QO ONE D xi  ESD  aeee TOT i AAE EE NESE A EEE Ae e V Cotes ed Sr Ee denen dad EA xii  ABOUT THIS MANUAL oossoo aea e a aaa S XII  REVISION HISTORY 2222 ee E E E EE E ES XII  WHO
60. left  or right hand side column  first  release the retention latches by pushing them outwards  see Figure  1 6   and then swing the forearm handles to the sides  To close the  handles  swing the forearm handles towards the center  gently press  the handles until a click sound is heard  The latches will lock the  handles in place     Major Subsystem Components 1 5    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    1 6    1 3 2    Drive Tray    Rotary Bezel Lock    Drive Busy LED       Release Button Power Status LED    Figure 1 7  Drive Tray Front View    PN  IFT 9279CDTray    The S12S enclosure comes with drive trays  see Figure 1 7   designed to accommodate separately purchased standard 1 inch  pitch  3 5 inch SAS SATA disk drives  The drive bays are accessible  from the front side of the chassis  Two  2  LEDs on the tray bezel  indicate operating statuses  A rotary bezel lock prevents accidental  removal  while a convenient release button ensures fast and efficient  drive swapping  There are screw holes on the sides of the drive tray  for securing hard drives to the drive tray     A WARNING     Be careful not to warp  twist  or contort the drive tray in any way   e g   by dropping it or resting heavy objects on it   The drive tray  has been customized to fit into the drive bays in the subsystem  If  the drive bay superstructure is deformed or altered  the drive trays  may not fit properly into the drive bay     The diagram below shows drive bays that are
61. located  underneath the power switch that turns on the subsystem  This LED  indicates the operational status of the PSU  Please refer to the PSU  LED definitions shown in Table 4 7     PSU LED PSU LED       412   Status indicating LEDs    4 4 7    Chapter 4  Subsystem Operation and Monitoring    Figure 4 8  PSU LED    Intermittent The power supply has not been turned on  The   Flashing Green   PSU LED flashes when the subsystem is  connected to a power source but not yet turned  on     Static Green   The PSU is The PSU is operating normally  gt  gt  gt   gt  gt   The PSU is operating normally  gt  gt  gt   gt  gt       e Amber The PSU has failed and is unable to provide  power to the subsystem     Table 4 7  PSU LED Definitions       Cooling Module LEDs    Each cooling module has two  2  LEDs located on the PSU module   Each LED corresponds to an individual cooling fan   See Figure 4 9   Please refer to the cooling module LED definitions shown in Table 4   8     Fano Fan2  Fant   Fans        lt      iy     li        E      Fan0       Figure 4 9  Cooling Module LEDs and Cooling Fan Locations    Color Status    Static Amber ON  The cooling fan has failed     OFF  The cooling fan is operating normally        Table 4 8  Cooling Module LED Definitions    The subsystem has a novel approach to stabilizing the temperature  within the chassis     When temperature sensors detect an elevated temperature  reading or firmware acknowledges the failure of any cooling  fan power supply  firm
62. ly will cause acid leak and result in flames or explosion       Do not immerse the BBU in water nor allow it to get wet  Its  protective features can be damaged  Abnormal chemical  reactions may occur  possibly will cause functional defects  acid  leak  and other hazardous results     Replacing a Faulty BBU    Chapter 5  Subsystem Maintenance and Upgrading      Do not disassemble or modify the BBU  If disassembled  the  BBU could leak acid  overheat  emit smoke  burst and or ignite       Do not pierce the BBU with a sharp object  strike it with a  hammer  step on it  or throw it  These actions could damage or  deform it and internal short circuiting can occur  possibly will  cause functional defects  acid leak  and other hazardous results        f a BBU leaks  gives off a bad odor  generates heat  becomes  discolored or deformed  or in any way appears abnormal during  use  recharging or storage  immediately remove it from the  subsystem and stop using it  If this is discovered when you first  use the BBU  return it to Infortrend or your subsystem vendor     To replace a BBU  please follow these steps     Step 1  Remove the faulty unit from the chassis by using a  medium size Phillips screwdriver to loosen the retention  screw  then pulling out the BBU   See Figure 5 6        F P BBU dummy cover  ZE  Figure 5 6  Removing the BBU  Step 2  Install the Replacement BBU  Align the BBU with the    module slot  and then gently push the BBU into the slot   When you feel the contact re
63. n Prerequisites    1  Static free installation environment  The enclosure must be  installed in a static free environment to minimize the possibility of  electrostatic discharge  ESD  damage   See Section 2 3     2  Component check  Before installing the enclosure  check to see  that you have received all the required components   See  Section 2 5  If any items appear damaged  contact your vendor  for a replacement     3  Hard drives  Up to twelve  12  SAS SATA II  3Gbps  hard drives  must be purchased separately and hard drives should be  available prior to installing the enclosure     4  The drives included in the same logical configuration should    have the same capacity  but it is preferred that all disk drives  within the subsystem have the same capacity     2 1    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    10     2 2    Mixing SAS and SATA II  8Gbps  hard drives in the same  enclosure Is allowed  However  it is not recommended to include  drives of different interfaces into a logical drive     Only SATA II 3Gbps disk drives are supported if SATA drives  are preferred     DO NOT mix SAS and SATA II drives in the same drive column     DO NOT place a column of SATA II disk drives between two  columns of SAS disk drives  With a higher rotation speed  the  SAS disk drives on the flank of SATA II disk drives will  eventually cause a stability issue     Supported Configuration    HEM SAS disk drives  und SATA disk drives       Unsupported Configuration
64. n a horizontal  orientation as shown in Figure 2 6  If the groove is ina  vertical position  then the key lock is locked and the  front bezel on the drive tray cannot be opened     Rotary Bezel Lock    Drive Busy LED    VEO    Release Button  lt     Power Status LED    Figure 2 6  Front View of an Individual Drive Tray    Open the front flap on the drive tray  see Figure 2   7  by pushing the release button on the front flap  The  front flap will automatically swing open     EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual       Step 3     Step 4     Step 5     2 12    Figure 2 7  Opening the Drive Tray Front Flap    Align the drive tray with the tray slot into which you  wish to insert it  Make sure that it is properly aligned   and then gently slide it in  This should be done  smoothly and gently   See Figure 2 8     Slamming the drive tray into the chassis can damage  the back end connector        Figure 2 8  Installing a Drive Tray    Close the front flap of the drive tray  Make sure the  front flap is closed properly to ensure that the  connector at the back of the hard drive is firmly  connected to the corresponding connector on the  backplane board  If the front flap is not closed properly   the connection between the hard drive and the  subsystem will not be secure     Lock the flap into place by turning the rotary bezel  lock until the groove on its face is pointing down   vertical orientation    See Figure 2 9     Drive Tray Installation    Chapter 2 
65. n enclosure without disk drives can weigh more than 20  kilograms   44 lbs   Two people will be required to install or  relocate the subsystem  Drives should be removed from the  enclosure if the need arises for relocating it     Safety Precautions    15     16     17     18     19     Chapter 2  Hardware Installation    Airflow considerations  The subsystem requires an_ airflow  clearance especially at the front and rear  For proper ventilation   a minimum of 2 5cm  1 inch  is required between the front of the  enclosure and rack cover  a minimum of 10cm  4 inches  is  required between the enclosure and the rear wall of the cabinet     Handle the system modules by the retention screws  ejection  levers  or the module   s metal frame faceplate only  Avoid  touching the PCB boards or connector pins     Always secure every enclosure module with its retaining screws  or make sure it is held in place by its retention latches or ejection  levers     When working with the subsystem  it is important to use tools  with care  Do not place tools or other items on top of the  enclosure to avoid damaging the outward appearance     If it is necessary to transport the subsystem  remove and  repackage all disk drives separately     2 0 2 Static free Installation    Static electricity can damage electronic components  To prevent ESD  damage to any of the components  follow these precautions before  touching or handling them       Discharge the static electricity accumulated in your body by  
66. n personal injury  Warnings should be  taken seriously     Software and Firmware Updates    Please contact your system vendor or visit Infortrend s VIP room   http   viproom infortrend com  or  esupport infortrend com  websites  for the latest software or firmware updates     Problems that occur during the updating process may cause  unrecoverable errors and system downtime  Always consult technical  personnel before proceeding with any firmware upgrade     xiii    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    This page is intentionally left blank        XIV    Chapter 1    Introduction    1 1 Product Overview    1 1 1 Product Introduction    This hardware manual briefly introduces the EonStor SAS to SAS   Serial Attached SCSI  RAID enclosure that houses either SAS or  Serial ATA  8Gbps SATA II  disk drives  The enclosure comes with  the host side connectivity via 4x wide SAS connectors and supports  twelve  12  hot swappable SAS SATA disk drives  The enclosure is  managed by redundant  or a single RAID  controller that provide  complete RAID  functionality and the    computing power to  facilitate data flow Figure 1 1  EonStor S12S Enclosure       between application   servers and disk drives and report enclosure operating statuses  through an 12C bus or the proprietary in band enclosure service  The  enclosure  along with SAS JBODs  connects to application servers  and serves as a building block of a scalable configuration     The RAID firmware supports
67. n the lower right corner of the controller faceplate   See  Figure 4 6  To restore firmware defaults  press and hold the button  down while you turn on the subsystem  Once the factory defaults are  successfully restored  release the button after the restore default LED  lights green     4 4 4 4 LAN Port LEDs    A shielded Ethernet cable is recommended for connecting the RJ 45  Ethernet management port to a local network after you configure an  IP address  This enables you to manage your subsystem via LAN or  WAN  Two  2  LEDs on the Ethernet port indicate connection    Status indicating LEDs    4 44    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    statuses  See Figure 4 7 for the locations of the LED indicators   Refer to Table 4 5 for the LED definitions     Link Activity          Figure 4 7  LAN Indicators  Name Color Status  l ON indicates the management port is  Link Status   Green   connected to a node or networking  device   LAN Activity BLINKING indicates active transmission    Table 4 5  LAN Port LED Definitions       4 4 5 BBU LED    Related locations of BBU LEDs are shown in the controller LED  diagram above  BBU LED definitions are shown in Table 4 6     Color Status    Flashing The LED flashes to indicate the BBU is being  Amber charged     Static Amber The BBU has failed     The BBU is fully charged and is able to sustain  cached data        Table 4 6  BBU LED Definitions    4 4 6 PSU LEDs    Each PSU comes with a single LED  see Figure 4 8  
68. ndwidth at full duplex  operations     The expansion port from each RAID controller connects an  independent SAS domain  Path redundancy is achieved by  connecting different SAS domains between RAID and  JBODs  i e   RAID controller A Exp  to JBOD controller A and  RAID controller B Exp  to JBOD controller B       Two  2  plastic caps cover the SAS ports to prevent  connector contacts from pollutions  Removing the plastic  caps before connection is not recommended  Keep the  plastic caps for future use       Status LEDs  Refer to Chapter 4 for the definitions of  controller LEDs       Serial Ports and Ethernet Ports  These are the  management interfaces providing access to firmware  embedded utility or a Java based software console       Restore Default  non latch button  amp  LED      Restore Default Button LED  Pressing and holding the  button down while powering on the subsystem will restore  firmware default settings     A CAUTION     The Restore NVRAM Default push button is a function that carries  some risks  Firmware restoration will not destroy the existing logical  drive configurations  however  if the existing logical drives cannot  be adequately associated with host ID LUNs after firmware default  restoration  data loss or inconsistencies may occur     110 Major Subsystem Components    Chapter 1  Introduction    The    Restore Default    button is a non latch type push button  accessed through a round opening near the Restore Default  LED     Listed below are the n
69. ntative measures should be strictly adhered to   Failure to adhere to specified cautionary measures could result  in damage to the controller board     5 2 3 Replacing the Controller Module    If the controller module itself has failed  replace it with a replacement  from your vendor     Step 1  Remove the failed controller module from the  subsystem  see Section 5 2 2   It is recommended to  obtain a replacement with pre installed memory  If the  DIMM module is obtained otherwise  refer to Section    Replacing a Controller Module 5 5    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    5 3 for details on handling controller and DIMM  module        NOTE     Contact your vendor with information of your surviving controller   You may access the    System Information    menu in the firmware  configuration utility for details     Step 2        Step 3     5 6    Replacement controller    Install the replacement controller  Make sure the  ejection levers are at its lowest position  Align the  controller module with the controller module bay   Gently slide the controller module in   See Figure 5 3        Figure 5 3  Installing the Controller Module    Secure the controller module  Carefully push the  controller until you feel the contact resistance when the  board edge connectors are engaging the backplane  If  unusual contact resistance is felt  remove the controller   wait for a few seconds and try again  Use the ejection  levers on the sides of the controller to 
70. nts  Please refer to Chapter 4 for more  information on System Monitoring       LCD keypad panel  3 status LEDs       Drive trays  2 LEDs on each tray     114 Enclosure Monitoring    Chapter 1  Introduction      RAID controllers  each module has six  6  LEDs and one  1   LED specifically for the Restore Default Functionality      Cooling modules  2 LEDs on PSU canister for each module          PSUs  1 LED on each module     1 4 4 Audible Alarms    The enclosure comes with audible alarms that are triggered when  certain active components fail or when certain subsystem thresholds  are exceeded  Whenever you hear an audible alarm from the  enclosure  it is imperative that you determine the cause and rectify  the problem immediately     Event notification messages indicate the completion or status of  array configuration tasks and are always accompanied by two  2  or  three  3  successive and prolonged beeps     A WARNING     Failing to respond when an audible alarm is heard can lead to  permanent damage of the enclosure components  When an audible  alarm is heard  rectify the problem as soon as possible     1 5 Hot swappable Components    Proper subsystem cooling is referred to as    normalized    airflow   Normalized airflow ensures the sufficient cooling of the subsystem  and is only attained when all components are properly installed   Therefore  a failed component should only be swapped when a  replacement is available  If a failed component is removed but not  replaced  air
71. on and Hardware Reference Manual       Cautionary text  Figure 5 9  PSU Label on the Extraction Handle  To replace a PSU  please follow these steps     Step 1  Turn off the PSU  The power switch is located on each  PSU s rear facing panel   See Figure 5 10     Step 2  Disconnect the power cord that connects the faulty  PSU to the main power source     Power  switches             Power  sockets  Figure 5 10  Locations of Power Sockets and Power Switches    Step 3  Loosen the PSU retention screw that secures the  extraction handle to the chassis   See Figure 5 11     n           Figure 5 11  Loosening the PSU Retention Screw    5 14 Replacing a Faulty PSU    Step 4     Chapter 5  Subsystem Maintenance and Upgrading    Remove the PSU by grabbing the extraction handle  and pulling the handle upwards  The extraction handle  should gracefully disconnect the PSU from the  backplane connectors  Once dislodged  gently pull the  PSU out of the subsystem  If the subsystem is  mounted in a rackmount rack  use another hand to  support its weight while removing the module   See  Figure 5 12        Step 5     Figure 5 12  Removing the PSU Module    Use the handle to gently pull the PSU out of the  chassis     A WARNING       When a PSU is removed from the chassis  the cooling  module is also removed from the chassis       It    recommended that the replacement procedure is    completed in less than five  5  minutes to prevent the  subsystem from overheating     Step 6     Replacing a Faulty
72. onger screws may damage the hard drives     2 7 2 Drive Installation    Step 1  Place the hard drive into the drive tray  Make sure  the hard drive is oriented that the drive s interface  connector is facing the open side of the drive tray and  its label side facing up  If SAS drives are preferred  the  MUX boards on drive trays should not be used      lt A        Drive Tray    Figure 2 4  Installing a Hard Drive    Step 2  Adjust the drive s location until the mounting holes in  the drive canister are aligned with those on the hard  drive  Secure the drive with four  4  supplied 6 32  flathead screws  See the diagram below for the screw  hole locations using a drive tray with or without a MUX  board        6th    Figure 2 5  Screw Hole Locations    2 10 Hard Drive Installation    Chapter 2  Hardware Installation    A WARNING     Only use screws supplied with the drive canisters  Longer screws  can damage the hard drives     2 8 Drive Tray Installation    Once the hard drives have been installed in the drive trays  the drive  trays are ready to be installed into the subsystem     A WARNING     All drive trays must be installed into the enclosure even if they do  not contain a hard drive  If the trays are not installed into the  enclosure  the ventilation required for cooling will not be normalized  and the subsystem will overheat     Step 1     Step 2     Drive Tray Installation    Make sure the rotary bezel lock is in the unlocked  position  i e   the groove on its face is i
73. peration Manual  Firmware      2 5 1 Preinstalled Components    The following are pre installed components       1 LCD keypad panel     2  Forearm handles     1   Backplane board     1   Controller module s     2 PSUs     2 Cooling modules    2 5 2 Modules to be Installed    Hard drives are delicate and should be installed onsite       Hard drives  separately purchased SAS SATA II drives          Drive trays    2 6   Rackmounting    PN  IF T 9279CSlider36      The enclosure is designed to fit into a variety of 19 inch rack  cabinets or racks  Make sure you have an appropriate site  location and cables prepared with adequate lengths to connect to  main power and other devices       One rackmount rail type is available from Infortrend for installing  the subsystem into a rack or cabinet  Please contact your system    vendor for further details       Secure the subsystem chassis to the front rack posts using the  two  2  screw holes on the forearm handles or the chassis ears       To install the subsystem into a rack or cabinet  please refer to the  installation instructions that came with the rackmount rails     2 8 Rackmounting    Chapter 2  Hardware Installation    2 7 Hard Drive Installation    2 7 1 Hard Drive Installation Prerequisites    Hard drives should be purchased separately  When selecting hard  drives  the following factors should be considered     Capacity  MB GB   Use drives with the same capacity  RAID arrays  use a    least common denominator    approach meanin
74. port   Controller B CH1  port      3  party Multi path will be necessary to control the access failover through    fault tolerant links        Sample Topology 3 5    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    3 6       Expansion Links     The    Exp     port connects to expansion enclosures  e g   Infortrend s   12S J1002R or S12S J1002S  For a dual controller subsystem   each expansion port connects a RAID controller to a corresponding  JBOD controller making fault tolerant links for distinguished SAS  domains  Although the single controller S12S models come with a  single RAID controller  it is still highly feasible to create fault tolerant  cable links to application servers as shown in the following  discussion     SAS Expansion Configuration    Physical Connections from a Redundant controller RAID  to Dual controller JBODs     Controller A       Controller B                               Figure 3 4  Connecting SAS JBODs with a RAID Subsystem    The maximum number of expansion enclosures for the combination  of dual controller RAID and JBODs is 3     Sample Topology    Chapter 3  Subsystem Connection    Configuration Rules     Following are the rules for connecting SAS interfaces across RAID  and JBOD enclosures     1     Sample Topology    Corresponding to SAS drives  dual ported interface  two  2   physical links are available from each disk drive  routed across  the backplane board  and then interfaced each through a 4x wide  external SAS port  
75. r hazardous results     Optional Battery Module Installation 2 13    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    2 9 2      Do not disassemble or modify the BBU  If disassembled  the  BBU could leak acid  overheat  emit smoke  burst and or ignite       Do not pierce the BBU with a sharp object  strike it with a  hammer  step on it  or throw it  These actions could damage or  deform it and internal short circuiting can occur  possibly causing  functional defects  acid leaks  and other hazardous results       If a BBU leaks  gives off a bad odor  generates heat  becomes  discolored or deformed  or in any way appears abnormal during  use  recharging or storage  immediately remove it from the  subsystem and stop using it  If this is discovered when you first  use the BBU  return it to Infortrend or your system vendor     Installation Procedure    To install a BBU into the controller module  please follow these  steps     Step 1  Remove the BBU slot dummy cover from the  chassis by loosening the retention screw using a  medium size Phillips screwdriver  and then pulling the  dummy cover away   See Figure 2 10                 E  ae           SN          As D      f 4  2 4 P BBU dummy cover  4  d  fE  Figure 2 10  Removing the BBU Dummy Cover  Step 2  Install a BBU by aligning it with the module slot  and  then gently pushing the BBU until it is fully inserted   Step 3  Secure the BBU to the subsystem by fastening the    retention screw on the BBU   See Figure
76. r names  brands  products or services are trademarks or  registered trademarks of their respective owners     EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    Warnings and Certifications     wz   Restricted Access Location     This equipment is intended to be installed in a RESTRICTED ACCESS  LOCATION only     AN Electric Shock Warning     To Prevent Electric Shock     Access to this equipment is granted only to trained operators and service  personnel who have been instructed of and fully understand the possible  hazardous conditions and the consequences of accessing non field   serviceable units  e g   system backplane     FC C  applies in the U S  and Canada     FCC Class B Radio Frequency Interference Statement    This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits  for a Class B digital device  pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules  47  CFR  Part 2  Part 15 and CISPR PUB  22 Class B   These limits are  designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful  interference when the equipment is operated in a residential  installation  This equipment generates  uses  and can radiate radio  frequency energy and  if not installed and used in accordance with  this users guide  may cause harmful interference to radio  communications  However  there is no guarantee that interference  will not occur in a particular installation  If this equipment does cause  harmful interference to radio or television reception  which can be  determined by turnin
77. re that no  time consuming processes  like    Regenerate Logical Drive Parity     or a    Media Scan     are taking place     Step 1  Stop I O access to the system     Close your applications running on the host computers to  stop all I O access to the subsystem     Step 2  Flush the cache     Locate the C_Dirty LED on the controller module to check  if there is still cached data in the memory  Use the     Shutdown Controller    function in firmware to flush all  cached data  This prepares the RAID subsystem to be  safely powered down     Step 3  Turn off the power     Power off the subsystem using the power switch on each  PSU  Once the subsystem is powered down  other  devices enclosures that are connected to the subsystem  can be sequentially powered down     Power Off Procedure 4 5    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    4 3 System Monitoring Overview    The subsystem is equipped with a variety of self monitoring features  that help keep system administrators informed of the subsystem s  operational status  These monitoring features provide vital feedback  to help you maintain the operational integrity  Prompt response to  warnings and notifications is necessary and helps ensure the  longevity of the subsystem     Self monitoring features include     4 6    Firmware  The RAID controller s  in the subsystem come with  preinstalled firmware  which can be accessed using either a PC  hyper terminal connected through the COM ports or the LCD  keyp
78. red   e RAID controller  e Cooling module  e PSU  e BBU  e Hard drive    e Sensors and presence detection circuits    Audible Alarm    4 6    IP2PC Monitoring    Chapter 4  Subsystem Operation and Monitoring    I C Monitoring    Presence detection and the general working status of all component  modules are monitored through an I C serial bus  If any of these    modules fails  you will be notified via the various methods described  above     4 15    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    This page is intentionally left blank        4 16 IP2PC Monitoring    Chapter 5    System Maintenance    5 1 Overview    5 1 1 About Subsystem Maintenance    Constant monitoring and maintenance of your subsystem minimizes  system downtime and preserves the working integrity of the system  for a longer period of time  If any of the components fails  they must  be replaced as soon as possible     A WARNING     Do not remove a failed component from the subsystem until you  have a replacement on hand  If you remove a failed component  without replacing it  the internal airflow will be disrupted and the  system will overheat  causing damage to the subsystem     All of the following components can be replaced in case of failure     T     2     Overview    RAID controller modules   Section 5 2  Memory modules   Section 5 3   BBUs     Section 5 4   PSUs     Section 5 5   Cooling modules     Section 5 6    Hard drives and drive trays     Section 5 7    5 1    EonStor S12S R
79. ry cell pack  Li lon  high capacity for EonStor  ASIC400  2U profile series   IFT 9270CUPSCab Serial port cable to UPS device for single   controller subsystems  1 audio jack  to  1 DB 9    IFT 9270CUPSYCab   Serial port Y cable to UPS device for dual   controller subsystems  2 audio jacks  to  1 DB 9    IFT 9279CSlider36 Enhanced rackmount bracket assembly for  EonStor S 12S X1032 2U series subsystem  23 to  36 inches rack depth    IFT 9279S1N2S1S MUX board  for using SATA II  8Gbps  disk drives  in a dual controller S12S R1032  IFT 9279S1DT2S1S Drive tray with a pre installed MUX board    Table B 3  Optional Accessories       B 2 Accessories    Appendix C    Pinouts    C 1 SAS Connector Pinouts    The Mini SAS host ports comply with SFF 8088 specification        Figure C 1  Mini SAS SFF 8088 Connector    Pn  promon   n   oomen       SAS Connector Pinouts C 1    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual       Table C 1  SAS Port Pinout Definitions    C 2 COM1 Serial Port Cable    COM1 Cable  This cable connects between COM1 serial port on the  controller module to the serial port of a management computer  The  serial port   s defaults and requirements are     1  Set at 38400 baud  8 bit  1 stop bit  and no parity     2  In most cases  connecting RXD  TXD  and GND is enough to  establish communications with a terminal     PN  IFT 9270ASCab    DTR  Shorted   GND    GD  8  DR O      s  semo     gt   Nc       Table C 2  COM1 Adapter Cable CN1 and CN2 Pinout
80. s array information even without a password     How to use the button     After the subsystem is powered down  you can use a straighten  paper clip to press the button  Press and hold the button down   power on the subsystem  and wait for the associated LED and the  subsystem Ready LED to light up  The    Restore Def     LED indicates  successful restoration of firmware defaults     With redundant RAID controllers  the procedure can be tricky     Major Subsystem Components   1441    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual       Remove one controller from the subsystem  power  down  and then power on with the    Restore Def      button depressed to restore the firmware defaults on  the remaining controller     Power down  install the controller previously removed   and repeat the restoration process        When completed with restoring defaults on both  controllers  install both controllers and power on     1 3 6 PSUs    Fan module    LED indicator    Power switch    Power socket       Extraction  handle    Retention hand screw  Figure 1 13  PSU    LED indicators    PN  IFT 9279CPSU    The S12S series subsystems are equipped with two  2  redundant   hot swappable  530W PSUs  which are located at the rear of the  enclosure   See Figure 1 4  The PSU is permanently mounted into a  2U canister especially designed to house both the PSU and a  cooling module  If the PSU is removed  the cooling module is also  removed     As shown in Figure 1 13  each PSU come
81. s even when SATA drives are used in a dual   controller configuration     Expansion Links through single controller RAID and  JBODs    With single controller RAID and JBODs  fault tolerant links is not  available  The maximum number of expansion enclosures is 4        SAS OUT  i           Figure 3 6  Single controller Expansion Links    Sample Topology    Chapter 3  Subsystem Connection    3 4 Power Cord Connection    Cable ties come as accessory items with the power cords  Use these  cable ties to secure the power plugs to your chassis     Step 1  Attach the tie head  cable clamp  to a power cord by  flipping open the cable clamp and wrapping it around  the power plug  Press the clip lock on the side of the  cable clamp until it snaps into position     Cable clamp fits here       Figure 3 7  Combining Cable Tie and Cable Clamp    Step 2  Combine the cable clamp with the cable strap  Insert  the flat angled end of the cable strap through the small  opening on the tie head  cable clamp  with the ribbed  side facing outwards     Push barb anchor    Cable clamp       Figure 3 8  Combining Cable Strap and Cable Clamp    Step 3  Adjust the length of cable strap through the tie head  using the release tab until the base of the push bar  anchor is aligned with the end of plug receptacle body     Power Cord Connection 3 9    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual       Release tab       Figure 3 9  Adjusting Cable Strap    Step 4  Insert the power plug along 
82. s of the above apparatus  it does not cover other matters   such as style or performance     For Power Supplies    compatibility to China Compulsory  Certification     ITE BSMI Class B  CNS 13438  for Taiwan     FARHA   fe we FH V atl Geo Ee ERE pE HF     Ae ea    ARIETE     Tied MAC F EAEG d E Pe EES  BASE          This device is in conformity with UL standards for safety     Infortrend is committed to being properly prepared and taking all  the necessary steps that will result in our compliance with the  new European directive  ROHS  2002 95 EC   on or before the  specific dates set forth in those applicable laws and regulations   Infortrend is applying its own internal efforts and expertise and is  working closely with customers and suppliers to achieve  compliance while maintaining an uninterrupted supply of quality  products  Infortrend is currently investigating  evaluating  and  qualifying our materials and components to ensure that products  sold on or after 1 July 2006  in such territory  are in compliance  with the above regulations     vi    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    Disposal of Old Electrical  amp  Electronic Equipment  Applicable in  the European Union and other European countries with separate  collection systems     This symbol on the product or on its packaging indicates that this  product shall not be treated as household waste  Instead it shall  be handed over to the applicable collection point for the recycling  of e
83. s with a single power  socket for power cord plug in and a power switch to turn the  subsystem on and off  A single LED indicates the PSU status  When  any PSU failure occurs  the LED is lit constantly red  A handle at the  back of the PSU enables you to safely retrieve or install the PSU into  the chassis     112    Major Subsystem Components    Chapter 1  Introduction    A retention screw helps secure the PSU within the chassis slot  To  remove the PSU  the retention screw must be removed first  When  installing a PSU  make sure the retention screw is firmly secured     For the PSU specifications  please refer to Appendix A     1 3 7 Cooling Modules       Figure 1 14  Cooling Module    PN  IFT 9279CFanMod    The enclosure is equipped with two  2   redundant  dual fan  cooling  modules   See Figure 1 14   The cooling fans within are horizontally  aligned  Two  2  LEDs on the canister indicate the cooling fans     operating status     Intelligent Dual Speed Operation    The cooling fans in the cooling module operate with two rotation  speeds  Under normal operating conditions  the cooling fans run at  the low speed  which is sufficient for maintaining efficient airflow  across the components  Under the following conditions  cooling fans  raise their rotation speed to increase the airflow     1  Component failure  if one cooling fan in a cooling module  a  PSU  or a temperature sensor fails  the remaining cooling  fan s  automatically raises its rotation speed     Major Subsys
84. secure it in the  chassis   See Figure 5 4     When the controller is inserted with the levers at its  lowest position  notches on the levers should properly  clinch to the round metal protrusions on the interior walls  of the module bay  You may then pull the lever upward  to secure the controller into chassis when the controller  is fully inserted     Replacing a Controller Module    Chapter 5  Subsystem Maintenance and Upgrading    6       Ejection  levers    Figure 5 4  Using the Ejection Levers to Secure Controller    Step 4  Secure the controller module to the chassis  Fasten  the two  2  screws previously removed through the  screw holes above the ejection levers     Step 5  Re attach all the cables that were removed  These  include the host link cables  Ethernet cable to the  management port  and serial cables to the COM ports  etc     5 3 DIMM Module Replacement    The subsystem comes with a preinstalled 512MB capacity or above  DDR RAM DIMM module on each controller  The controller supports  memory up to 2GB in size  If any of the memory modules has failed  or a different size DIMM module is preferred  the preinstalled module  can be replaced  Replacement and installation instructions are  described fully below     5 3 1 DIMM Module Considerations    If the memory module on the controller is going to be replaced  the  following concerns should be addressed when purchasing a  replacement module       Purchasing considerations  Contact your subsystem vendor  for an up
85. sistance  use slightly more  force for the back end connector to mate with the  backplane     Step 3  Secure the BBU to the subsystem by fastening the  retention screw   See Figure 5 7     Replacing a Faulty BBU 5 11    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual       BBU module    Figure 5 7  Installing the BBU    Step 4  The LED should start flashing to indicate that the BBU is  being charged  When the BBU is fully charged  the LED  will go off   See Figure 5 8     BBU LED          Figure 5 8  BBU LED       1  A new or replaced BBU takes at most twelve  12  hours to  charge to its full capacity  Reset the subsystem whenever a  BBU is replaced or added in order for the new BBU to take  effect     2  The life expectancy of a BBU is more than one year   However  It is considered a safe procedure to replace the  BBU every year  Follow the procedures above to replace a  used BBU with a replacement in order to maintain the fault  tolerance feature     3  The new BBU with Infortrend s ASIC400 subsystem series  comes with an EEPROM for recording FRU data  By  checking against the system real time clock  firmware will  generate a  Charge is low  replacement is recommended     event when a BBU is used for over a year     5 12 Replacing a Faulty BBU    Chapter 5  Subsystem Maintenance and Upgrading    4  The chance of charger failure is comparatively low  If the  cause of a failure cannot be determined even after a BBU is  replaced  contact your system vendor for 
86. stallation Procedure FlOWchart 0 0 0 0    cccccccceseccceeseccceeeccceececeusceceeceseuecseeeeceeees 2 7  2 5 UNPACKING    THE SUBSYSTEM 2242800444206000 det s   e6 aesaad sanaaa dde s  es saeed Lone dra 2 7  2 5 1 Premstalled CompOme nts comscore N du cerca dAC2 2D ar 2 8  2 32 Modules to  be Tis tales ti teviasiteseiatuicveiastiusetanceonviavi a a 2 8  2 6 ICN CKIMOUN DIN Geist ceecedvedscsesssevecuctucancasbeavencdseaicastebcescacddesuusebecesanse dcsosavebestcaaseasoeses 2 8  2 7 HARD DRIVE INSTALLATION wesscecescdousescantcccsecscuseecauscaccdcsaspebecusuacecccauavatevecacstecousess 2 9    Vii    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    2 7 1 Hard Drive Installation PrereqUisItes                       ccccccccccccccccccccciciccccccccccccccerereaas 2 9  2472 Dive Msalato Merria aA meee E Ree E E E RE ane tr 2 10  2 8 DRIVE TRAY  INSTALLATION ccsscscstsdecsivcccsectaccececscsuccacnssevcocsesscoussatesseestenusntnesevenees 2 11  2 9 OPTIONAL BATTERY MODULE INSTALLATION      ccccsccccssssssccccssssccccccsssscccccssscoes 2 13  2 9 1 BBU Wamines and Precautions eieae era ae EE earetareacaeratng 2 13  2 9 2 Installation Procedure areen eee NAA DIRAC CS NE SALS N ELA E LAREN C CRA 2 14    CHAPTER 3 SUBSYSTEM CONNECTION    3 1 HOST CONNECTION PREREQUISITES        ccccccccccccccccccccscccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccees 3 1  The  Host  Link  Cabl  s   450222422002220 20200A e Pue t rese Ciano Cuba nede Neend Doba esse 3 1  3 2 TOPOLOGY AND CONFIGURAT
87. tem Components 1 13    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    2  Elevated temperature  if the temperature breaches the upper  threshold set for any of the interior temperature sensors  the  cooling fans automatically raise their rotation speed     3  During the subsystem initialization stage  the cooling fans  operate at the high speed and return to low speed once the  initialization process is completed and no erroneous  condition is detected     1 4 Enclosure Monitoring    The enclosure comes with a number of different monitoring methods  that provide you with continual updates on the status of the system  and the individual components  The following monitoring features are  included in the subsystem     1 4 1 I2C bus    The following subsystem elements are interfaced to the RAID  controller over a non user serviceable 12C bus       PSUs    Cooling modules      Temperature sensors  that reside on the controller board and  backplane board     The operating statuses of the above modules are then reported via  the In band method through the SAS link with a RAID subsystem     1 4 2 Proprietary In band Enclosure Service    The component statuses of the expansion enclosures are constantly  polled over the RAID to JBOD SAS links  You can see expansion  enclosure status via firmware configuration utility or Infortrend   s  management software     1 4 3 LED Indicators    The following components come with LEDs to indicate the status of  individual compone
88. terminal emulation        A 5    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    A 6 Fault Tolerance Management    Specifications    Yes  with user configurable  detect only  clone and  replace  and perpetual clone  functions     i    Yes  life expectancy and  Battery Back up Option charge level aware    Sensors and module presence  detection through an 12C serial bus    Automatic Drive Failure Detection   Automatic Rebuild on Spare Drives    ooo   Regenerate Logical Drive Parity Yes   Automatic Rebuild upon Failed Drive   es   Replacement   Manual Clone of Suspected Failed  i es   Drive    Concurrent Rebuild on Multiple  Drives in a RAID  0   1  Logical Yes  Drive    Drive S M A R T Support    Salvage the 2      Temporary Failed  Drive in a RAID 1  3  5 or 6 Logical  Drive    Salvage the 1   Temporary Failed Ves  Drive in a RAID O Logical Drive       A 6 Fault Tolerance Management    Appendix B    Spare Parts and Accessories    B 1 Spare Parts    IFT 89S10RE12 SAS to SAS RAID controller module  2 x SAS   S12S R1032  host ports   1 SAS expansion port  RAID 6  for  dual controller S12S R1032    IFT 89S10RE12M5 SAS to SAS RAID controller module  2 x SAS   S12S R1032  host ports   1 SAS expansion port  RAID 6  for  dual controller S12S R1032  w  512MB memory    IFT 89S10GE12 SAS to SAS RAID controller module  2 x SAS   S12S G1032  host ports   1 SAS expansion port  RAID 6  for  single controller S12S G1032    IFT 89S10GE12M5 SAS to SAS RAID controller module  
89. ure and confirm that all components  on the list were included   See Section 2 5     2  Rack Cabinet installation  If the subsystem is going to be  installed in a rack or cabinet  it should be installed prior to  installing the hard drives  Installing the subsystem into a rack or  cabinet requires at least two  2  people   See Section 2 6     3  Install hard drives  Separately purchased SAS or SATA II hard  drives must be individually installed into the drive trays     4  Install drive trays  After the hard drives have been installed into  the drive trays  the drive trays can be installed into the enclosure  itself   See Section 2 8     5  Cable connection  Use the supplied power cords to connect the  subsystem to main power  It is recommended to connect power  cords to separate and independent power sources for higher  redundancy  e g   a UPS device  Make sure your subsystem is  electrically grounded     A CAUTION     Cables for connecting SAS devices must be handled with care  The  routing paths must be carefully planned to prevent emission  interference within a rack system     6  Power up  Once the components have been properly installed  and all cables are properly connected  you can power up the  subsystem and configure the RAID array   See Section 4 1     General Installation Procedure    Chapter 2  Hardware Installation    2 4 1 Installation Procedure Flowchart    Figure 2 2 shows a flowchart of the installation procedure  As you  complete each step  check off the    
90. ware will instruct the remaining cooling    Status indicating LEDs 4 13    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    4 5    4 5 1    fans to operate at a high speed  Once the ambient  temperature falls back within the safe range or the fault  condition is corrected  cooling fans will resume the low  rotation speed     Audible Alarm    Different controller environmental and operational parameters  like  temperature  etc   have been assigned a range of values between  which they can fluctuate  If either the upper or lower threshold is  exceeded  an audible alarm will automatically be triggered  The  thresholds are default threshold values and can be adjusted  To see  how to change the values  please refer to the firmware Operation  Manual on the CD that came with your system     The alarm will also be triggered when an active component within the  subsystem fails  If the subsystem manager is onsite and hears an  alarm  the manager must read the error message on the LCD keypad  panel  RAIDWatch session  or a PC terminal to determine what has  triggered the alarm  After determining what has occurred  the  manager must take appropriate actions to rectify the problem     A WARNING     lf an alarm is triggered it is necessary for you to determine the  cause of the problem  If the audible alarm is ignored and the  problem is not rectified  unexpected damages may ensue     Failed Devices    If any of the following devices fail  the audible alarm will be trigge
91. wearing an anti static wristband       Avoid carpets  plastic  vinyl  and Styrofoam in your work  area       Handle all components by holding their edges or metal  frames  Avoid touching the exposed circuitry on PCB boards  and connector pins     2 3 3 Preparation    Safety Precautions    Make sure you are aware of the related positions of each plug in  module and interface connector     Default configurations  The S12S R1032 model provides a total  of six  6  4x SAS ports  The S12S G1032 model provides three   3  4x SAS ports  They are marked as  CH      host channel  or     Exp      expansion port   Use the SAS ports to connect to  application servers or expansion JBODs     Cables must be handled with care and must not be bent over  allowed radius  To prevent emission interference within a rack    2 5    EonStor S12S R G1032 Installation and Hardware Reference Manual    2 6    2 4    system and accidental cable disconnection  the routing path must  be carefully planned     General Installation Procedure    Following all instructions provided below can minimize subsystem  installation time  Detailed  illustrated instructions for each component  are given in the following sections     A CAUTION     To ensure that your system is correctly installed  please follow the  steps outlined below  If you follow these steps  installation will be  fast and efficient  If you do not follow these steps  you may  accidentally install the hardware incorrectly     1  Unpack  Unpack the enclos
92. with the cable tie assembly  into the power socket and the anchor hole above     a    na  Anchor hole      a    Power socket       Figure 3 10  Attaching the Power Cord    Step 5  Repeat the process to secure every power cords to the  chassis     3 10 Power Cord Connection    4 1    4 1 1    Power On    Chapter 4    System Operation and Monitoring    Power On    Once all of the disk drives have been properly installed and the I O  ports or management interfaces have been connected  the  subsystem can be powered on     Check List    BEFORE powering on the subsystem  please check the following     Q    Memory module  The cache memory usually comes as a pre   installed module  If a separately purchased memory is applied   make sure the memory module has been correctly installed on  the controller boards     BBU  For a single controller model  battery backup unit is an  optional equipment  Make sure BBU s  have been properly  installed before power on     Hard drives  Hard drives have been correctly installed in the  drive trays     Drive trays  All the drive trays  whether or not they contain a  hard drive  have been installed into the subsystem     Cable connections  The subsystem has been correctly  connected to host computer s   management computers  or  external networking devices     Power cords  The power cords have been connected to the  PSUs on the subsystem and plugged into the main power  source     Ambient temperature  All subsystem components have been  acclimated to
    
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