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        USER MANUAL EdU Click HTS
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1.                                 12    ROTI  kit for High Throughput Screening    Ordering information    for detailed kit content see Table 2     Carl Roth GmbH   Co  KG    ROTI  kits for High Throughput Screening  for 2 x 96 well plate assays                  Product number Product Used fluorescent dye  7786 1 EdU Click HTS 2 488 6 FAM Azide  7789 1 EdU Click HTS 2 555 5 TAMRA PEG3 Azide  7793 1 EdU Click HTS 2 594 5 6 Sulforhodamine 101 PEG3 Azide  7796 1 EdU Click HTS 2 647   Eterneon Red 645 Azide  Cyanine 5 Azide analogue                    ROTI kits for High Throughput Screening  for 4 x 96 well plate assays                  Product number Product Used fluorescent dye  7787 1 EdU Click HTS 4 488 6 FAM Azide  7791 1 EdU Click HTS 4 555 5 TAMRA PEG3 Azide  7794 1 EdU Click HTS 4 594 5 6 Sulforhodamine 101 PEG3 Azide  7797 1 EdU Click HTS 4 647   Eterneon Red 645 Azide  Cyanine 5 Azide analogue                    ROTI  kits for High Throughput Screening  for 20 x 96 well plate assays                  Product number Product Used fluorescent dye  7788 1 Pau Cie HIS20  6 FAM Azide  488  7792 1 EOL CICR EIS 0  5 TAMRA PEG3 Azide  555  7795 1 Edt aus e 5 6 Sulforhodamine 101 PEG3 Azide  7798 1 Eu Se 20  Eterneon Red 645 Azide  Cyanine 5 Azide analogue                    To place your order  please contact us under     Phone   49  0 721 5606 0  Fax   49  0 721 5606 149  Email  info carlroth com    13    ROTH    Carl Roth GmbH   Co  KG Phone   49  0 721 5606 0  Schoemperlenstra  
2.             USER MANUAL TUI       EdU Click HTS    ROTI  kit for High Throughput Screening          ROTI  kit for High Throughput Screening Carl Roth GmbH   Co  KG    EdU Click HTS  ROTI  kit for High Throughput Screening    Introduction and product description     The detection of cell proliferation is of utmost importance for assessing cell health   determining genotoxicity or evaluating anticancer drugs  This is normally performed by  adding nucleoside analogs like   H thymidine or 5 bromo 2    deoxyuridine  BrdU  to cells  during replication  and their incorporation into DNA is detected or visualized by  autoradiography or with an anti BrdU antibody respectively  Both methods exhibit several  limitations  Working with   H thymidine is troublesome because of its radioactivity   Autoradiography is slow and thus not suitable for rapid high throughput studies  The major  disadvantage of BrdU staining is that the double stranded DNA blocks the access of the anti   BrdU antibody to BrdU units  Therefore samples have to be subjected to harsh denaturing  conditions resulting in degradation of the structure of the specimen     Roth s EdU Click HTS assays overcome these limitations  providing a superior alternative to  BrdU and   H thymidine assays for directly measuring DNA synthesis of adherent cells in 96  well plates  EdU  5 ethynyl 2  deoxyuridine  is a nucleoside analog to thymidine and is  incorporated into DNA during active DNA synthesis  In contrast to BrdU assays  the EdU
3.       6h 4h 2h no EdU 6h    EdU incubation time    Figure 1  Detection of EdU incorporation depending on cell number and EdU incubation  time    HeLa cells were seeded in a transparent 96 well cell culture plate with indicated cell numbers  per well  After 42 h cells were incubated with or without 10 uM EdU for 2  4 or 6 h and  subsequently EdU incorporation was detected using the EdU Click HTS 555 Assay Kit and a  fluorescence plate reader  Mean and SD values from quadruplicates are shown     Carl Roth GmbH   Co  KG ROTI  kit for High Throughput Screening       2000 cells 4000 cells 8000 cells 16000 cells 32000 cells 64000 cells     gt     A2       A10    A11 A12  B11 B12    6 h EdU       m m m     4hEdU  g       m    2hEdU        Q             no EdU  X                Figure 2  Detection of EdU incorporation via fluorescence microscopy   A fluorescence photograph  40x  of the center of each 96 well of the  with rinse buffer  washed assay plate was captured and presented using the Nikon NIS elements software     Well C9 Well G9       Figure 3  Zoom on the samples after Click reaction and washing  in Figure 5  cells which do  EdU proliferation in well C9 and cells  which haven t received EdU  in well G9     10    ROTI  kit for High Throughput Screening Carl Roth GmbH   Co  KG    Your notes                                                                    11    Carl Roth GmbH   Co  KG ROTI  kit for High Throughput Screening       Your notes                                    
4.    H412 EUH032  P273    ROTI  kit for High Throughput Screening    Carl Roth GmbH   Co  KG    The rinse buffer  Component F  is stored at RT and will crystallize at lower temperatures  In  later case the solution has to be brought to RT  mixed thoroughly and can then  once  homogenously dissolved  be used without further considerations  The activity of this  compound is not affected hereby     MSDS  the appropriate MSDS can be downloaded from our website www carlroth com     Literature Citation  When describing a procedure for publication using this product  please  refer to it as Carl Roth   s ROTI  kit for High Throughput Screening  EdU Click HTS      1  Materials provided with the kit and storage conditions    Table 2  Contents of the kit and storage conditions                                           Amount for Amountfor Amount for  Component     2 4 20  Vial label Component long term    assays well   assays well   assays well storage  storage  plates plates plates  Component A 5 Ethynyl   2mL 4 mL 20mL  20   C  yellow m  t m deoxyuridine  5 EdU   6 FAM Azide  5 TAMRA PEG3 Azide 2 8  C  Component B 5 6 Sulforhodamine   20   C  1 L 2x1 L 1 L i  red a AOE   SEIDEL 404 PEG3 Az  de dark Dark  Eterneon Red 645   Azide Do not  Component C   freeze  20 mL 40 mL 4x50mL Reaction buffer RT  orange  Dry  Component D 1 mL 1 mL 5 mL Catalyst solution RT  green  Component E T R  blue 200 mg 400 mg 2x1g Buffer additive  20   C  Component F    girey 6 mL 2x6mL 58mL Rinse buffer  10x  RT
5.  Click  HTS assays are not antibody based and therefore do not require DNA denaturation for  detection of the incorporated nucleoside  Instead  the ROTI  kits for High Throughput  Screening utilize click chemistry for detection in a variety of dye fluorescent readouts   Furthermore  the streamlined detection protocol reduces both the total number of steps  and significantly decreases the total amount of time  The simple click chemistry detection  procedure is complete within 30 minutes and is compatible with multiplexing for content  and context rich results     Carl Roth GmbH   Co  KG ROTI  kit for High Throughput Screening    The ROTI  kit for High Throughput Screening can be used with antibodies against surface and  intracellular markers  To ensure the compatibility of your reagent or antibody  please refer  to Table 1     Table 1  EdU detection dye compatibility    Fluorescent molecule Compatibility    Organic dyes such as Fluorescein and Compatible  Alexa dyes  PerCP  Allophycocyanin  APC  and APC    Compatible  based tandems  R phycoerythrin  R PE  and R PE based Use R PE and R PE based tandems after the                tandems EdU detection reaction   Quantum Dots Use Quantum Dots after the EdU detection  reaction   Fluorescent proteins  e g  GFP  Use anti GFP antibodies  before the EdU    detection reaction or use organic dye based  reagents for protein expression detection                  Compatibility indicates which involved components are unstable in the presence 
6.  EEE DE ELITE EN EEE EEE TE IE ET ET DIE EIS i c ag a iy ira ag a ir ducc c             Imaging and Analyse Cells    At this point the sample can be stored safely       4  Preparation of the stock solutions    4 1 Allow all vials to warm to room temperature before opening     4 1 1 For the preparation of a 20 uM stock solution of EdU  2x EdU   add the appropriate  amount of aqueous solution  1x PBS  to EdU  Component A  according to table 3 and  mix until the compound is completely dissolved  After use  store any remaining  solution at  20  C  When stored as directed  this stock solution is stable for up to one  year     ROTI  kit for High Throughput Screening Carl Roth GmbH   Co  KG    Table 3  Amounts of aqueous solution needed to dissolve EdU to a final concentration of 20 uM       1 well plate 1 mL 9 mL    4 1 2    20x EdU solution   Component A        In dilution Volume for 2x EdU  solution in PBS       EdU HTS Kit       2 x 96 well plates 2mL 18 mL          x 96 well plates 4 mL 36 mL       10 x 96 well plates 10 mL 90 mL             20 x 96 well plates 20 mL 180 mL       For the preparation of a stock solution of the buffer additive  add the appropriate  amount of deionized water  see table 4  to the Component E and mix until the  compound is dissolved completely  After use  store any remaining solution at  20  C   When stored as directed  this stock solution is stable for up to 6 months  We  recommend preparing aliquots to avoid repeated thaw and freeze cycles     Tab
7.  Incubate the click assay mixture for 30 minutes at room temperature  Protect from  light    8 4 From the 10x rinse solution prepare a 1x rinse solution by applying following table     table 6   Add the appropriate amount of PBS  1x   see table 6  to the Component F  and mix well  This additional wash step with this special rinse buffer reduces  unspecific  cell number dependent background signal  After use  store any remaining  solution at RT  When stored as directed  this stock solution is stable for up to 6  months     Table 6  Amounts of aqueous solution needed to prepare the 1x rinse buffer        Volume of 10x rinse    buffer  Component F  Dilution volume of 1x PBS    EdU HTS Kit                       1 well plate 2 9 mL 26 1 mL  2 x 96 well plate 5 8 mL 52 2 mL  4 x 96 well plate 11 5 mL 103 5 mL  10 x 96 well plate 28 8 mL 259 2 mL  20 x 96 well plate 57 6 mL 518 4 mL             Remove click assay cocktail and wash the cells in each well twice with 150 uL with the  1x rinse solution prepared above     8 5 Remove rinse solution  100 uL of 1  BSA in PBS is then given to the cells in each well     8 6 If performing antibody surface or intracellular labeling  proceed immediately to step    9  otherwise continue to step 10     Carl Roth GmbH   Co  KG ROTI  kit for High Throughput Screening    9  Staining intracellular or surface antigens  optional     9 1 Add antibodies against intracellular antigens or against surface antigens that use RPE   PR tandem or Quantum Dot anti
8.  RT        This kit is stable up to 1 year after receipt  when stored as directed     2  Required Material and Equipment not included in this Kit    Adherent cells  Reaction tubes  size depends on the volume of reaction cocktail needed   Buffered saline solution  such as PBS  DPBS or TBS  Fixative solution  496 Paraformaldehyde in PBS        Saponin based permeabilization and wash reagent  10x solution   Appropriate cell culture medium   1  BSA  bovine serum albumin  in PBS  pH 7 1     7 4   18 MQ purified water    Carl Roth GmbH   Co  KG ROTI  kit for High Throughput Screening    3  Workflow    The following protocol was developed using a final EdU concentration of 10 uM and can be  adapted for any cell type  There are many factors which can influence the labeling such as  the growth medium  the density and the type of cells  To determine the optimal  concentration for your experiment  a range of EdU concentrations should be tested for your  cell type and experimental conditions    Principally  a similar concentration to BrdU can be used for EdU as a starting point  Heparin  can be used as anticoagulant for collection  if a whole blood sample is used     Workflow scheme for the EdU Click HTS Assay       Incubate sample with EdU         Harvest cells                               pm HEN AR CM MMC UM Q   qer dik d   d  re  d    cla MM AMETE          Detect   Label EdU          Wash cells well with rinse buffer                      qom Se ar ary a a a a a i a a a a a a a eu eee
9.  Throughput Screening    5 4    If performing antibody surface labeling  proceed immediately to step 6  otherwise  continue to step 7     6  Staining cell surface antigens with antibodies  optional     6 1  6 2  6 3    6 5    6 6    Wash cells in each well with 100 uL of 1  BSA in PBS   Remove the wash solution and add again 100 uL of 1  BSA in PBS to the cells     Add surface antibodies and mix well but gently     Note  PE  PE tandem or Quantum Dot antibody conjugates should not be used before  performing the click reaction  step 8      Incubate the cells for the recommended length of time and temperature  Protect  from light     Proceed to step 7     7  Cell fixation and permeabilization    This protocol was developed with a fixation step using 4  Paraformaldehyde in PBS   followed by a saponin based permeabilization step  The saponin based permeablization and  wash reagent can be used with cell samples containing red blood cells or whole blood as well  as with cell probes containing different cell types  The morphological light scatter  characteristics of leukocytes are maintained by the permeabilization reagent while red blood  cells are lysed     7 1    7 2    7 3    7 4    Remove the incubation media and wash the cells  each well with 100 uL of 1  BSA in  PBS  Afterwards remove the wash solution     Add 100 uL of the fixative solution to the cells in each well  Incubate for 15 minutes  at room temperature  Protect from light     Remove the fixation solution and wash the
10.  cells in each well twice with 200 uL of 1   BSA in PBS  If red blood cells or haemoglobin are present in the sample  repeat the  washing step  Remove all residual blood cell debris and haemoglobin before  proceeding     NOTE  At this point of the procedure the probes can be stored safely     Remove the wash solution and add to each well 100 uL of 1x saponin based  permeabilization buffer in PBS  Mix well but gently and proceed to step 8  for the  click reaction     8  EdU detection    8 1    Prepare the click assay cocktail in the same order as described in table 5  If the  ingredients are not added in the order listed  the reaction will not proceed optimally  or might even fail     Important  Once the assay cocktail is prepared  use it immediately  at least within the  next 15 minutes     ROTI  kit for High Throughput Screening    Table 5  Click assay cocktails    Carl Roth GmbH   Co  KG                                     Number of well plates  Material Component  2 4 10  Reaction buffer C  orange 9 64 mL 19 27 mL   38 54 mL   96 35 mL   192 7 mL  Catalyst solution D   green 220 uL 440 uL 880 uL 2 2mL 4 4 mL  Dye Azide  10 mM  B   red 55 uL 110 uL 220 uL 550 uL 1 1mL  N E  blue 11mL   22mL   44mL   11mL 22 mL   prepared in 4 1 2   Total Volume   11 01 mL   22 02 mL   44 04 mL   110 1 mL   220 2 mL             8 2 Remove Wash solution from step 7 4 and add 100 uL of the click assay cocktail to  each well and mix well but gently to distribute the assay solution evenly    8 3
11. body conjugates  Mix well     9 2 Incubate the cells for the time and temperature required for antibody staining   Protect from light     9 3 Wash each well twice with 100 uL 1x saponin based permeabilization and wash  reagent  Remove the solution  Add again 100 uL of 1  BSA in PBS to the cells     9 4 Proceed with step 10 for analyzing the cells   10  Imaging and analysis  10 1 Close the 96 well plate by using a sealing film  if desired     10 2 Fluorescence is quantified by scanning the plate using an automated imaging  platform equipped with filters appropriate for the dye used  Images of each well can  be taken by microscopy     The Excitation and emission maxima of the available dyes are listed in table 7   Table 7  Emission and excitation maxima of the available dyes     Product  number  7786 1  77871 6 FAM Azide 496 516 Green  7788 1  7789 1  7791 1 5 TAMRA PEG3 Azide 546 579 Violet  7792 1   7793 1      77941 5 6 Sulforhodamine 101 PEG3  584 603 Grang    7795 1 fiue   TB Eterneon Red 645 Azide    7797 1     643 662 Red  7798 1  Cyanine 5 Azide analogue     Excitation  nm  Emission  nm  Filter                                     ROTI  kit for High Throughput Screening Carl Roth GmbH   Co  KG    11  Example of the data derived from an EdU Click HTS Kit based experiment     Proliferation of HeLa cells                         50000    Cell   v L     number  2 40000 ulated   9 i 2000     30000 ili 4000   9 ii 8000    i4 16000    20000 14 32000  z 14 64000  F 10000   0 sch 
12. e 3 5 Fax   49  0 721 5606 149    76185 Karlsruhe  Germany Email  info carlroth com          
13. le 4  Amounts of aqueous solution needed to dissolve the buffer additive to the final work solution       10 x 96 well plates 1g 10 mL    20 x 96 well plates 2g 25 mL    Buffer additive  solid   Component E            Dilution volume of deionized  water    EdU HTS Kit    1 well plate 100 mg 1 mL       2 x 96 well plates 200 mg 2 5 mL       4 x 96 well plates 400 mg 5 mL                   5  Labeling of cells with EdU    5 1    5 2    5 3    Suspend the cells in an appropriate tissue culture medium to obtain optimal cell  growth conditions  Please note that the growth of the cells during incubation  decelerates  if the temperature changes or the cells are washed prior to incubation  with EdU     For the desired final concentration  add the appropriate amount of EdU to the culture  medium and mix well  We recommend using a concentration of 10 uM for 1 4 hours  as a starting point  Use higher EdU concentrations for a shorter incubation time  A  longer incubation time requires lower EdU concentrations     The incubation of the cells with EdU should be performed under the optimal  conditions for your cell type  the number of cells plated and for the desired length of  time  Various DNA synthesis and proliferation parameters can be evaluated by  altering the EdU incubation time or by subjecting the cells to pulse labeling with EdU   Effective time intervals for pulse labeling and the length of each pulse depend on the  cell growth rate     Carl Roth GmbH   Co  KG ROTI  kit for High
14. of copper catalyst for the  EdU detection reaction  either the fluorescent dye itself or the detection method   Not all GFP antibodies  recognize the same antigen site  Rabbit and chicken anti GFP antibodies result in a good fluorescent amount   The mouse monoclonal antibodies tested are not recommended for this application because they do not  generate an acceptable amount of fluorescence     For research use only     Information in this document is subject to change without notice  Carl Roth GmbH   Co  KG  assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document    Carl Roth GmbH   Co  KG disclaims all warranties with respect to this document  expressed  or implied  including but not limited to those of merchantability or fitness for a particular  purpose  In no event shall Carl Roth GmbH   Co  KG be liable  whether in contract  tort   warranty  or under any statute or on any other basis for special  incidental  indirect  punitive   multiple or consequential damages in connection with or arising from this document   including but not limited to the use thereof    Please read the material safety data sheets  MSDS  provided for this kit     Cautions     EdU  Component A    amp  Danger H340 H360  P202 P280 P308 P313    Reaction Buffer  Component C    lt  gt  Warning H315 H319  P280 P302 P352a P305 P351 P338    Catalyst Solution  Component D    amp   lt  gt  Warning H302 H315 H319 H400 H410  P280 P301 P312a P302 P352a P305 P351 P338    Rinse Buffer  Component F
    
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