GGU-SLOPE-PILE - Index of
Contents
1. eene 4 Earth quake as design situation to EC 7 EC 7 load cases description EMP format 2 eri tte e File display name in legend File load save ssec Font size file name legend Font size reinforced concrete legend Font size results legend d Font size Sum V legend Font size system presentation Fort selecti ce tert er tete Ee Function keys ene entre pe reet General page information add via Mini CAD sees 22 GGUCAD file export esee 8 GGUMiniCAD file export sss 9 Graphics add via Mini CAD 22 I Input data display in legend 18 Installation K Knowledge Base access esses 24 L Language preferences sess 5 24 Layout define for output sheet 20 Legend move with mouse ess 20 Licence protection ees see ee Re ee d Load cases adopt in accordance with DIN 1054 2005 EBC 7 ese sesse ee 12 M Manual open as PDF file 24 Metafile export essere Mini CAD file export esee Mini CAD use Mouse click functions Mouse wheel functions2. Page format define ee ee ee Page margins define sss Page section copy print ses Partial factors approach for analysis Partial factors define ee Pen preferences a see e etre Pile activate coloured visualisation in system sketch eee 17 23 Pile define colour for system visualisation 22 Print graphics Print section Print several files etre 10 Printer preferences reete 8 Program display name in legend 18 Program save load preferences 23 Program show improvements P Program show information Project data add via Mini CAD 22 Project identification display 16 Project identification enter ss 7 R Reinforced concrete design display results in legend nec 19 Reinforced concrete design edit preferences 14 GGU SLOPE PILE User Manual Page 27 of 28 April 2012 S Safety factor concept change 11 Safety factor concept select 7 Scroll the SCreen sete gne gea 25 Smart icons for menu items esss 22 Soil activate coloured visualisation in system sketch esse see se ee ee ee ee 17 23 Soil define colour for system visualisation 22 Standard display in legend
3. Status bar main program activate Sum V activate analysis edit preferences Sum V analysis methods explanation Sum V display analysis results in legend Sum V edit analysis preferences System data display in legend System analyse sses iers insni System display activation settings T Toolbar edit for menu items 22 Translation activate E Tr e typ font ether ree ee Version number display in a message box 24 Version number display in legend 18 W What you see is what you get esse sesse see ee 21 Z Syst lectt Zoom factor define for full screen display 21 ystem select type eee SP ME EEN ccna 21 23 25 System show information sesse see see se see ee ee System switch coloured visualisation on off 23 GGU SLOPE PILE User Manual Page 28 of 28 April 2012
4. 1 Keyboard and mouse You can scroll the screen with the keyboard using the cursor keys and the Page up and Page down keys By clicking and pulling with the mouse with Ctrl pressed you activate the zoom function i e the selected section will fill the screen Furthermore you can use the mouse wheel to zoom in out or scrolling the screen presentation The following mouse wheel functions are avail able e Mouse wheel up move screen image up e Mouse wheel down move screen image down e Ctrl mouse wheel up enlarge screen image zoom in e Ctrl mouse wheel down shrink screen image zoom out e Shift mouse wheel up move screen image right e Shift mouse wheel down move screen image left If you click the right mouse button anywhere on the screen a context menu containing the princi pal menu items opens Analysis options System parameters Analyse Print and export By double clicking the left mouse button on legends diagrams or Mini CAD objects you will immediately move to the editor for the selected object and can then edit it 7 2 Function keys Some of the function keys are assigned program functions The allocations are noted after the corresponding menu items The individual function key allocations are e Esc refreshes the screen contents and sets the screen back to the given format A4 This is useful if for example you have used the zoom function to display parts of the screen and
5. 2012 6 5 Graphics preferences menu 6 5 1 Refresh and zoom menu item The program works on the principle of What you see is what you get This means that the screen presentation represents overall what you will see on your printer In the last consequence this would mean that the screen presentation would have to be refreshed after every alteration you make For reasons of efficiency and as this can take several seconds for complex screen contents the screen is not refreshed after every alteration If e g after using the zoom function see below only part of the image is visible you can achieve a complete view using this menu item A zoom factor between 0 4 and 8 0 can be entered in the input box By then clicking on Use to exit the box the current factor is accepted By clicking on the 0 4 0 6 etc buttons the se lected factor is used directly and the dialog box closed Itis much simpler however to get a complete overview using Esc Pressing Esc allows a com plete screen presentation using the zoom factor specified in this menu item The F2 key allows screen refreshing without altering the coordinates and zoom factor 6 5 2 Zoom info menu item By clicking two diametrically opposed points you can enlarge a section of the screen in order to view details better An information box provides information on activating the zoom function and on available options 6 5 3 Legend font selection menu item With
6. Input data x MV Show legend Heading x mm 35000 y mm 85000 Font size mm 30 Max no of lines i3 Show program name and version v Show standard A text can be specified as legend header You can define and edit the position of the legend using the values x and y You control the size of the legend using Font size and Max no of lines where necessary several columns are used The fastest way to modify the position of the legend is to press the F11 function key and then to pull the legend to the new position with the left mouse button pressed Additional information on the program name and version and the adopted standard can also be activated in the legend Results legend menu item If you have analysed your system the detailed analysis results can be shown in a legend by activat ing the Show legend check box You can alter the position and appearance analogous to the input data legend A text can be specified as legend header You can define and edit the position of the legend using the values x and y You control the size of the legend using Font size and Max no of lines where necessary several columns are used The fastest way to modify the position of the legend is to press the F11 function key and then to pull the legend to the new position with the left mouse button pressed GGU SLOPE PILE User Manual Page 18 of 28 April 2012 6 4 5 Sum V legend menu item O
7. and then in the Reinforced concrete legend see Section 6 4 6 GGU SLOPE PILE User Manual Page 14 of 28 April 2012 6 3 3 Analysis of Sum V menu item Using this menu item it is possible to analyse Sum V for a previously analysed system In the subsequent dialog box the type of analysis or the effective circumference may be modified for the analysed system This dialog box always opens immediately following analysis if analysis of Sum V is activated Analysis of Sum V After confirming the changes the results are first displayed in a message box and then in the Sum V legend on the screen see Section 6 4 5 GGU SLOPE PILE User Manual Page 15 of 28 April 2012 6 4 Output preferences menu 6 4 1 File name legend menu item If the Show legend check box is activated in this menu item s dialog box shape and appearance of a legend containing the file name can be altered Any project identification entered see Sec tion 6 1 1 will be shown automatically in the legend Filename 0 MV Show legend x mm 35 000 y mm 20 000 Font size mm 3 0 v With frame Enter file name None Shot Long Carcel Ma You can define and edit the position of the legend using the values x and y You control the size of the legend using Font size The fastest way to modify the position of the legend is to press the F11 function key and then to pull the legend to the new position with th
8. exactly the same position on the page which greatly simplifies the creation of general page information 6 5 6 Toolbar preferences menu item After starting the program a horizontal toolbar for menu items appears below the program menu bar If you would rather work with a popup window with several columns you can specify your preferences using this menu item The smart icons can also be switched off At the bottom of the program window you find a status bar with further information You can also activate or switch off the status bar here The preferences will be saved in the GGU SLOPE PILE alg file see menu item Graphics preferences Save graphics preferences and will be active at the next time the program is started By clicking on the tools smart icons for the menu items you can directly reach most of the program functions The meaning of the smart icons appears as a text box if you hover with the mouse pointer over the tools Some of the tool functions cannot be activated from the normal menu items GGU SLOPE PILE User Manual Page 22 of 28 April 2012 Zoom out If you have previously zoomed in this tool returns to a full screen display Zoom Zoom With the zoom functions you can zoom in or out of parts of the image by clicking the left mouse button Copy print area Use this tool to copy only parts of the graphics in order to paste them e g to a report You will see information on this function
9. n 5 00 Unit weight kN rr 20 00 Wall friction angle 30 00 Width of pile m 0 700 gammafq 1 500 gamma E p 1 400 Horizontal force H k kN 52 60 Moment Mk kN m 144 60 Results 1159 iteration steps Slip plane angle theta 6 13 Joint length m 6 96 Area r 13 40 Passive ep Eph kN 566 76 Passive ep Epv kN 327 22 Equilibrium force Eph2 kN 456 30 Delta t for sum H m 0 78 Rotation point depth m 3 87 Moment M d kN m 306 78 at a depth of m 1 71 Required pile length m 4 65 If analysis of sum V is activated the dialog box for defining the settings for analysis of sum V opens after confirming by pressing OK The sum V results are then also displayed in a message box The input and result data are then displayed in three legends on the screen In addition the analysis results are displayed graphically in a system sketch GGU SLOPE PILE User Manual Page 13 of 28 April 2012 6 3 2 Design menu item If a system using partial safety factors has been analysed the following dialog box opens via this menu item or by pressing the F6 key to edit reinforced concrete design preferences Design to DIN 1045 1 Concrete C 30 37 Steel BSt 500 550 30e7e EEN 204526 Select the reinforcement in the upper group box The crack width analysis can be activated below this The design results are displayed first in a message box
10. pages 2 wide Print pages EN to a m No of copies EE Cancel In the upper part of the dialog box the maximum dimensions which the printer can accept are given Below this the dimensions of the image to be printed are given If the image is larger than the output format of the printer the image will be printed to several pages in the above example 4 In order to facilitate better re connection of the images the possibility of entering an overlap for each page in x and y direction is given Alternatively you also have the possibility of selecting a smaller zoom factor ensuring output to one page Fit to page button Following this you can enlarge to the original format on a copying machine to ensure true scaling Furthermore you may enter the number of copies to be printed e DXF file allows output of the graphics to a XF file DXF is a common file format for transferring graphics between a variety of applications e GGUCAD file allows output of the graphics to a file in order to enable further processing with the GGUCAD program Compared to output as a DXF file this has the advantage that no loss of colour quality occurs during export GGU SLOPE PILE User Manual Page 8 of 28 April 2012 e Clipboard The graphics are copied to the WINDOWS clipboard From there they can be imported into other WINDOWS programs for further processing e g into a word processor In order to import into a
11. the Additional Techni cal Regulations and Guidelines for the Installation of Noise Abatement Walls on Roads Zus tzlichen Technischen Vorschriften und Richtlinien f r die Ausf hrung von L rmschutz w nden an Strafen ZTV Lsw 88 published by the Forschungsgesellschaft f r Stra en und Verkehrswesen FGSV Design and Analysis Principles for Bored Pile Foundations and Steel Posts for Noise Abatement Walls on Roads Entwurfs und Berechnungsgrundlagen f r Bohrpfahlgr ndungen und Stahlpfosten von L rmschutzw nden an Stra en 1997 edition The theoretical principles are described in detail in ZTV Lsw 88 Supplements 97 Piles in slopes are analysed in accordance with ZTV Lsw following a method described by Voigt in a Proposal for the Design of the Foundations of Noise Abatement Walls Vorschlag f r die Bemessung der Gr ndung von L rmschutzw nden Geotechnik 1 1988 which models three dimensional passive earth pressure Additional details can be found in Section 5 Analysis meth ods and verifications Data input is in accordance with conventional WINDOWS operations and can therefore be learned almost entirely without the use of a manual Graphic output supports the true type fonts supplied with WINDOWS so that excellent layout is guaranteed Colour output and any graphics e g files in formats BMP JPG PSP TIF etc are supported DXF files can also be imported by means of the integrated Mini CAD module see the Mini CAD manu
12. would like to quickly return to a complete overview e F1 opens the manual file e F2 refreshes the screen without altering the current magnification e F5 opens the menu item System Analyse e F6 opens the menu item System Design e F11 activates the menu item Output preferences Move objects GGU SLOPE PILE User Manual Page 25 of 28 April 2012 7 3 Copy print area icon A dialog box opens when the Copy print area icon in the menu toolbar is clicked de scribing the options available for this function For example using this icon it is possible to either copy areas of the screen graphics and paste them into the report or send them directly to a printer In the dialog box first select where the copied area should be transferred to Clipboard File or Printer The cursor is displayed as a cross after leaving the dialog box and keeping the left mouse button pressed the required area may be enclosed If the marked area does not suit your requirements abort the subsequent boxes and restart the function by clicking the icon again If Clipboard was selected move to the MS Word document for example after marking the area and paste the copied graphics using Edit Paste If File was selected the following dialog box opens once the area has been defined into O x File C Program Files x86 GGU S oftware GGU SLOPE PILE Image0 emf generated Rename Delete The default locatio
13. 1 9 1 2 3 4 menu items iius e reor eoe tete tee pesce ia 10 6 2 Edit imenu i Seo aec eta o Tr tom Bobbi dq 11 6 2 1 Analysis options menu item sesse ee se ee eke GR Ge Re Gee Re Re GR Ge ee nre nennen 11 6 2 2 System parameters iese Es o etre A seke eei ies 11 6 3 System menu RE EE EE HERR 13 63 1 Analyse menuitem oi fepe ede ipee ente d eene 13 6 3 2 Design menu TEN aoa ooa ee ee eom ecc teles 14 6 3 3 Analysis of Sum V menu item sesse ese see se eke Se enne Ge ee ek ee ee 15 6 4 Output preferences MENU iese see see ee GR Ge GR Ge Re GR ee GR ea Ge Re Ge ee GR ee ei ee Ge ee 16 6 4 1 File name legend menu item sesse ee see se eke GR Ge Re Ge ee GR ee GRA Ge Re Gee Re ke ee 16 6 4 2 System visualisation menu item eene Gee Re Re eene 17 6 4 3 Input data legend menu item see se eke SR Ge ee Ge ee GR ener nre 18 6 4 4 Results legend menu item esse see se ee se ee Re GR eene nee enne 18 6 4 5 Sum V legend menu item esse see se ee Ge ee eke GR Ge Re Gee Re GR ee RA Ge ee Ge ee ek ee ee 19 6 4 6 Reinforced concrete legend menu item eese 19 6 4 7 Page size and margins menu item eese eene 20 6 4 8 With borders menu item ese se ee ee RA RA GRA ee ee ee ee Ge Re RR RR RA GRA ee ee 20 6 4 9 Move objects Menu item sesse se ereer iera anor Ge Re Re GRA Ge ee Gee Re Re ee 20 6 5 Graphics preferences menu 2e ege ee eme A ENa EA
14. A 21 6 5 1 Refresh and zoom menu item RA RA GRA Ge ee ee Re Re ER ER RA 21 6 5 2 Zoom nfo ment Item sess chal EER re rte PR EG GG e RAS 21 6 5 3 Legend font selection menu item seen 21 6 5 4 Pens colours menu item en rennen entes 22 6 5 5 Mini CAD toolbar menu item esee 22 6 5 6 Toolbar preferences menu item esee 22 GGU SLOPE PILE User Manual Page 2 of 28 April 2012 6 5 7 Load graphics preferences menu item esse se sees eke ee RA Ge ee Ge Ge ee Gee Re Re ee 23 6 5 8 Save graphics preferences menu item see se see se Ge eene 23 60 Info menu 5 ESEG SR GE DE Ge EG Rama E 24 6 61 Copyright Menu tenta gs antes eter em ended ed 24 6 6 2 Help menu TT c a RE AE bavi asks eee I tis Ses Aes dade bee 24 6 6 3 GGU on the web menu item eee eee ee ee ee ee ee Ge ee Ge Re GR RA ee ee 24 6 64 GGU support menu temses aeee eterne eene pie 24 6 6 5 Whats new menu Item aai ca cei te e eie e s 24 6 6 6 Language preferences menu item ee se RA Re Ge ee ee ee Re Re ER RA 24 7 Tips and tiCkS es Se sesde N oe he SE oe oe Ge M 25 Fel Keyboard and mouse AR EE N EE OE EE ORE 25 3 2 eis E A ME he EO RR et US 25 4 3 Copy print aread ICOM dutem rete Pe DU ie e eoa Ee Ee e PE Gee bee de ee ee 26 N dT Do E N O O OO O O 27 GGU SLOPE PILE User Manual Page 3 of 28 April 2012 1 Preface The GGU SLOPE PILE program system is based on the supplements to
15. Analysis of a pile in a slope to code ZT V Lsw 88 GGU SLOPE PILE VERSION 3 Last revision April 2012 Copyright Prof Dr Johann Buf Technical implementation and sales Civilserve GmbH Steinfeld Contents 1 Jo EE F 2 Licence protection and installation 4 ee ee ee Ge eee EG EG ense Bee Bee ee ee ees sees sees 3 Language Selection eM id eo D 4 Starting the PrOeraM sesse see sees sees see Bee Be ee ee seen states Ge Ge EG EG ease Bee ee ee ee ee es se sees D 5 Analysis methods and verifications eene esee Ge Ge Ge EG Bee bee ee ee ee sees sees sees O 5 1 Implementing the safety factor approaches iese sesse se se ek Gee Re GR ee GR Ge Re Ge ek ek ee ee 6 3 2 Analysis of SUM T AO EE ot ROT Te ra EE OR POSER ER aioe 6 6 Description of menu items see Bee See Se Ee Ee EE Ge Ge Ge EG EG Dee Bee ease ee ee sees sees sees 7 6 1 File Ment ER eee Receta OR RU ebur EE 7 6 1 1 New menu Atem iie eerte e e lane e e ete t ie ode 7 6 12 Load menu tem eicere ee iret ere e ES EE 7 6 1 3 Save menuitem soie OD eren Pee o Udine thes 7 6 154 Save s menu atem AR ER OO OE ED 7 6 1 5 Printer preferences menu item esse ee sees see eene eene nennen nennen 8 6 1 6 Print and export menu item see see eke Ge Ge rennen tenen ennt ek ee ee 8 61 7 Batch punt menuitem i nope ecd o apte EIE EE 10 6 1 8 Bxit menu Te iis esti eie edi det pectet dede ids 10 6
16. ack to your current zoom which has the default value 1 0 corresponding to an A4 format sheet GGU SLOPE PILE User Manual Page 5 of 28 April 2012 5 Analysis methods and verifications 5 1 5 2 Implementing the safety factor approaches Piles in slopes are analysed in accordance with ZTV Lsw following a method described by Voigt in a Proposal for the Design of the Foundations of Noise Abatement Walls Vorschlag f r die Bemessung der Gr ndung von L rmschutzw nden Geotechnik 1 1988 which models three dimensional passive earth pressure The method has been tried and tested for more than 20 years Based on pile load tests a safety factor of 1 4 in Load Case 1 global safety factor approach was taken into consideration for the passive earth pressure This does not coincide with the usual global safety factor approach value of 2 0 for passive earth pressure in Load Case 1 The ZTV Lsw analysis envisages a reduction in cohesion by a factor of 0 5 The passive earth pressure is ana lysed using a wall friction angle of 0 5 x friction angle The reduced safety level leads to difficulties when Voigt s analysis method is transferred to the new partial safety factor approach The new standard envisages a passive earth pressure safety factor of 1 4 in Load Case 1 In addition the Load Case 1 actions must be increased by a safety factor of 1 3 or 1 5 Because the actions on noise abatement walls arise almost entirely from wind loads a factor
17. al The program has been thoroughly tested No faults have been found Nevertheless liability for completeness and correctness of the program and the manual and for any damage resulting from incompleteness or incorrectness cannot be accepted 2 Licence protection and installation In order to guarantee a high degree of quality a hardware based copy protection system is used for the GGU SLOPE PILE program The GGU software protected by the CodeMeter copy protection system is only available in conjunction with the CodeMeter stick copy protection component hardware for connection to the PC CM stick Because of the way the system is configured the protected software can only be operated with the corresponding CM stick This creates a fixed link between the software licence and the CM stick copy protection hardware the licence as such is thus represented by the CM stick The correct Runtime Kit for the CodeMeter stick must be installed on your PC Upon start up and during running the GGU SLOPE PILE program checks that a CM stick is connected If it has been removed the program can no longer be executed For installation of GGU software and the CodeMeter software please refer to the information in the Installation notes for GGU Software International which are supplied with the program GGU SLOPE PILE User Manual Page 4 of 28 April 2012 3 Language selection GGU SLOPE PILE is a bilingual program The program always starts with th
18. and can then mark an area which is copied to the clipboard or can be saved in a file Alternatively you can send the marked area directly to your printer see Tips and tricks Section 7 3 Colour on off If you prefer to do without colour in the system visualisation e g to create a black and white printout use this on off switch 6 5 7 Load graphics preferences menu item You can reload a graphics preferences file into the program which was saved using the Graphics preferences Save graphics preferences menu item Only the corresponding data will be refreshed 6 5 8 Save graphics preferences menu item Some of the preferences you made with the menu items of the Graphics preferences menu can be saved to a file If you select GGU SLOPE PILE alg as file name and save the file on the same level as the program the data will be automatically loaded the next time the program is started and need not be entered again If you do not go to File New upon starting the program but open a previously saved file instead the preferences used at the time of saving are shown If subsequent changes in the general preferences are to be used for existing files these preferences must be imported us ing the menu item Graphics preferences Load graphics preferences GGU SLOPE PILE User Manual Page 23 of 28 April 2012 6 6 Info menu 6 6 1 Copyright menu item You will see a copyright message and information on the program vers
19. e language setting applicable when it was last ended The language preferences can be changed at any time in the Info menu using the menu item Spracheinstellung for German or Language preferences for English 4 Starting the program After starting the program you will see two menus at the top of the window e File e Info After clicking on the File menu a previously calculated system can be loaded by means of the Load menu item or a new one created using New After clicking the New menu item a dialog box opens for specifying general preferences for your new system see Section 6 1 1 After leaving the box you then see six menus in the menu bar e File e Edit e System e Output preferences e Graphics preferences e Info After clicking one of these menus the so called menu items roll down allowing access to all program functions The program works on the principle of What you see is what you get This means that the screen presentation represents overall what you will see on your printer In the last consequence this would mean that the screen presentation would have to be refreshed after every alteration you make For reasons of efficiency and as this can take several seconds for complex screen contents the GGU SLOPE PILE screen is not refreshed after every alteration If you would like to refresh the screen contents press either F2 or Esc The Esc key additionally sets the screen visualisation b
20. e left mouse button pressed The legend can be displayed with a frame By activating the Short or Long option buttons the current file name can be shown in the legend either with or without the path Selecting None automatically means that the legend will not be displayed GGU SLOPE PILE User Manual Page 16 of 28 April 2012 System visualisation menu item The system is graphically represented if you have activated the Show system check box You can alter the shape and appearance of the system visualisation System visualisation x M Show system x mm 3500 Width 16000 y mm 85 00 Height 140 00 Font size mm 3 0 v System coloured You can define and edit the position of the legend using the values x and y The fastest way to modify the position of the legend is to press the F11 function key and then to pull the legend to the new position with the left mouse button pressed The labelling font size can be altered to suit user requirements If the System coloured check box is activated the soil and the pile are shown in the system visualisation in the colours defined in menu item Graphics preferences Pens colours see Section 6 5 4 GGU SLOPE PILE User Manual Page 17 of 28 April 2012 6 4 3 6 4 4 Input data legend menu item If you activate the Show legend check box a legend with input data will be displayed You can alter the position and appearance of the legend
21. ered using this menu item If the partial safety factor concept is adopted the following dialog box opens Pile in slope to ZTV Lsw 88 In the dialog box shown the settings proposed by the program when the partial safety factor ap proach is adopted can be seen Descriptions of the proposed values for both the global and the partial safety factor approach can be found in Section 5 1 Implementing the safety factor ap proaches GGU SLOPE PILE User Manual Page 11 of 28 April 2012 In the Partial factors group box the partial factors for the various load cases given in DIN 1054 2005 and EC 7 can be adopted by pressing the Default values button The load case designations were altered for the EC 7 partial safety factor concept e Load Case 1 is now DS P Persistent Design Situation e Load Case 2 is now DS T Transient Design Situation e Load Case 3 is now DS A Accidental Design Situation In addition there is a seismic design situation DS E In the DS E design situation all partial factors 1 0 Enter the values for moment and horizontal force in the Pile loading group box By pressing the Analyse button a dialog box opens allowing the state variables to be determined using standard sections compliant with ZTV Lsw Compute values x Standard section R 1 v Wall height m 3 00 Pile spacing m 4 00 Cancel If the Moment and horizontal force using standard sections option was selected f
22. ion number The System button shows information on your computer configuration and the folders used by GGU SLOPE PILE 6 6 2 Help menu item The GGU SLOPE PILE manual is opened as a PDF document The help function can also be accessed using the F1 function key 6 6 3 GGU on the web menu item Using this menu item you can access the GGU Software website www ggu software com Keep in touch with new program versions and the regular download offers If you would like to be automatically notified about program innovations please register for the Newsletter in our Knowledge Base Go to the following website http kbase civilserve com 6 6 4 GGU support menu item This menu item takes to the GGU Software Support area at www ggu software com 6 6 5 What s new menu item You will see information on program improvements in comparison to older versions 6 6 6 Language preferences menu item This menu item allows you to switch the menus and the graphics from German to English and vice versa To work in German deactivate the two check boxes Dialoge Men s bersetzen translate dialogues menus und Graphiktexte bersetzen translate graphics Alternatively you can work bilingually e g with German dialog boxes but with graphic output in English The program always starts with the language setting applicable when it was last ended GGU SLOPE PILE User Manual Page 24 of 28 April 2012 7 Tips and tricks 7
23. m Files x86 GGU Software GGU SLOPE PILE Example 3 pfa boe Create a list of files for printing using Add and selecting the desired files The number of files is displayed in the dialog box header Using Delete you can mark and delete selected individual files from the list After selecting the Delete all button you can compile a new list Selection of the desired printer and printer preferences is achieved by pressing the Printer button You then start printing by using the Print button In the dialog box which then appears you can select further preferences for printer output such as e g the number of copies These preferences will be applied to all files in the list 6 1 8 Exit menu item After a confirmation prompt you can quit the program 6 1 9 1 2 3 4 menu items The 1 2 3 4 menu items show the last four files worked on By selecting one of these menu items the listed file will be loaded If you have saved files in any other folder than the program folder you can save yourself the occasionally onerous rummaging through various sub folders GGU SLOPE PILE User Manual Page 10 of 28 April 2012 6 2 Edit menu 6 2 1 Analysis options menu item The safety factor concept and the moment and horizontal force input mode can be altered using this menu item You will see the same dialog box as for the menu item File New see Sec tion 6 1 1 6 2 2 System parameters The relevant system data are ent
24. n of the file is the folder from which the program is started and if several files are created the file is given the file name Image0 emf with sequential numbering If the Rename button in the dialog box is clicked a file selector box opens and the copied area can be saved under a different name in a user defined folder Saving can be aborted by pressing the De lete button If the Printer button was pressed in the first dialog box a dialog box for defining the printer settings opens after marking the area Following this a dialog box for defining the image output settings opens After confirming the settings the defined area is output to the selected printer GGU SLOPE PILE User Manual Page 26 of 28 April 2012 8 Index A Analysis of Sum V activate edit preferences 12 Analysis of Sum V display results in legend 19 Analysis of Sum V edit preferences 15 Analysis of Sum V methods explanation 6 Analysis results display in legend 18 C Clipboard CodeMeter stick Colour define for soil pile in system visualisation s es 22 Company logo add via Mini CAD 22 Context menu OPEN ee ee se ke ke ke Copy print area eee Crack width analysis activate Cutting borders switch on off D Data set description enter see see ee 7 DXF file export essen 8 DXF file import
25. nce sum V has been verified following analysis the results can be shown in a legend by activat ing the Show legend check box You can alter the position and appearance analogous to the input data legend A text can be specified as legend header You can define and edit the position of the legend using the values x and y You control the size of the legend using Font size and Max no of lines where necessary several columns are used The fastest way to modify the position of the legend is to press the F11 function key and then to pull the legend to the new position with the left mouse button pressed 6 4 6 Reinforced concrete legend menu item Following reinforced concrete design the design results can be shown in a legend by activating the Show legend check box You can alter the position and appearance analogous to the input data legend A text can be specified as legend header You can define and edit the position of the legend using the values x and y You control the size of the legend using Font size and Max no of lines where necessary several columns are used The fastest way to modify the position of the legend is to press the F11 function key and then to pull the legend to the new position with the left mouse button pressed GGU SLOPE PILE User Manual Page 19 of 28 April 2012 6 4 7 Page size and margins menu item The program uses A4 format as default You can edit the page format in the follo
26. ny other WINDOWS program you must generally use the Edit Paste function of the respective application e Metafile allows output of the graphics to a file in order to be further processed with third party software Output is in the standardised EMF format Enhanced Metafile format Use of the Metafile format guarantees the best possible quality when transferring graphics If you select the Copy print area tool from the toolbar you can copy parts of the graphics to the clipboard or save them to an EMF file Alternatively you can send the marked area directly to your printer see Tips and tricks Section 7 3 Using the Mini CAD program module you can also import EMF files generated us ing other GGU applications into your graphics e MiniCAD allows export of the graphics to a file in order to enable importing to different GGU appli cations with the Mini CAD module e GGUMiniCAD allows export of the graphics to a file in order to enable processing in the GGUMiniCAD program e Cancel Printing is cancelled GGU SLOPE PILE User Manual Page 9 of 28 April 2012 6 1 7 Batch print menu item If you would like to print several appendices at once select this menu item You will see the following dialog box I x Printer Cancel Add Delete all Delete File list C Program Files x86 GGU Software GGU SLOPE PILE Example 1 pfa C Program Files x86 GGU S oftware GGU SLOPE PILE Example 2 pfa boe C Progra
27. of 1 5 is adopted This results in design situations that are more unfavourable by a factor of 1 5 Numerous comparative analyses have shown that almost identical pile lengths design moments and degrees of reinforcement are achieved if when using the partial safety factor approach the required passive earth pressure partial factors 1 4 are adopted and for variable actions 1 5 a wall friction angle of 1 0 x friction angle is adopted and cohesion is not reduced Accordingly the partial safety factor procedure is adopted for analyses by the program Analysis of Sum V The ZTV Lsw analysis approach does not include an analysis of the vertical forces This is an important analysis if a considerably increased wall friction angle is adopted and has therefore been implemented The analysis of Sum V can be performed using pile skin friction as described in the Recommendations of the Working Group on Piles EAP or using at rest earth pressure a Analysis with input of the skin friction q using data from EAP for example The program analyses the restraining force using the entered skin friction Because adopting the skin friction in the upper pile zone may prove to be dubious the skin friction may only be adopted below a certain depth b Analysis using at rest earth pressure The skin friction is calculated from dsk MH Ko Go tan x where u any applied reduction ko at rest earth pressure coefficient 1 sing vertical
28. rom the outset under File New or Edit Analysis options the necessary input boxes are displayed directly in the Pile loading group box After activating the Analyse Sum V check box the self weight of the pile can be defined in the lower group box Immediately following the analysis a dialog box opens for selecting whether further analysis should be performed using the skin friction or the at rest earth pressure also see the descriptions in Section 5 2 Analysis of Sum V If the system has already been analysed the modifications for analysis of Sum V can be made using the menu item System Analysis of Sum V because the system then need not be analysed once again see Section 6 3 3 All system parameters entered using this menu item are displayed in a legend on the output sheet see menu item Output preferences Input data legend Section 6 4 3 GGU SLOPE PILE User Manual Page 12 of 28 April 2012 6 3 System menu 6 3 1 Analyse menu item This menu item starts the analysis to ZTV Lsw 88 Alternatively press the F5 function key or click the calculator in the tool bar First the input data are checked A warning message is pro duced if errors are identified Once the analysis is complete information on the data entered and on the analysis results is dis played as shown in the following box Input data and results to ZTV Lsw 88 x Input data Slope inclination 33 69 Friction angle 30 00 Cohesion kN
29. stress at depth z x soil friction angle The effective circumference in terms of skin friction is calculated from the areas of the sides per pendicular to the loading direction and is therefore generally 0 5 the true circumference GGU SLOPE PILE User Manual Page 6 of 28 April 2012 6 Description of menu items 6 1 6 1 1 File menu New menu item Use this menu item to create a new system Mew record x m Standard Partial safety factors EC 7 Info EC 7 C Partial safety factors DIN 1054 2005 C Global safety factors DIN 1054 old m Definition H and M Moment and horizontal force manually C Moment and horizontal force using standard sections Project identification Example Cancel In the upper group box of this dialog box select the safety factor concept for analysing your new system Specify how to define the moment and the horizontal force in the middle drop down list box also see the Edit System parameters menu item Section 6 2 2 You may elect to enter a descriptive project identification which will subsequently be displayed in the File name legend see Section 6 4 1 Load menu item You can load a file with system data which was created and saved at a previous session and then edit the system Save menu item You can save data entered or edited during program use to a file in order to have them available at a later date or to archi
30. this menu item you can switch to a different true type font All available true type fonts are displayed in the dialog box GGU SLOPE PILE User Manual Page 21 of 28 April 2012 6 5 4 Pens colours menu item The soil and pile colours for the coloured visualisation of the system can be edited in this menu item s dialog box Pens colours MM 04 Colour Width mm B Default 02 zn Soil colour C Pile colour Cares The pen widths for the elements shown in the dialog box can be edited and or by clicking on the button with the element designation the pen or fill colours can also be edited 6 5 5 Mini CAD toolbar menu item Using this menu item you can add free text to the graphics and add lines circles polygons and images e g files in formats BMP JPG PSP TIF etc A pop up menu opens the icons and functions used are described in more detail in the Mini CAD manual provided Objects created with the Mini CAD tool are based on the page format in mm This makes you independent of the coordinate system and keeps you in the same position on the page You should select the Mini CAD toolbar if you wish to place general information on the drawing company logo report numbers plan numbers stamp etc Once you have saved the header information to disk see Mini CAD user manual you can load it into completely different systems with different system coordinates The saved header information will appear in
31. ve them The data is saved without prompting with the name of the current file Save as menu item You can save data entered during program use to an existing file or to a new file i e using a new file name For reasons of clarity it makes sense to use pfa_boe as file suffix as this is the suffix used in the file requester box for the menu item File Load If you choose not to enter an extension when saving pfa_boe will be used automatically GGU SLOPE PILE User Manual Page 7 of 28 April 2012 6 1 5 Printer preferences menu item You can edit printer preferences e g swap between portrait and landscape or change the printer in accordance with WINDOWS conventions 6 1 6 Print and export menu item You can select your output format in a dialog box You have the following possibilities e Printer allows graphic output of the current screen contents to the WINDOWS standard printer or to any other printer selected using the menu item File Printer preferences But you may also select a different printer in the following dialog box by pressing the Printer prefs change printer button Pi NES Page sizes Output device civilbsdcO1 Lexmark T630 Output device mm x 286 y 201 Image mm 420 0 y 297 0 Printer Printer prefs change printer Landscape Output preferences Zoom factor 1 000 Fit to page Page overlap x mm 0 000 Page overlap y mm 0 000 Output of 4
32. wing dialog box Page size and margins x Edit page size and margins Page in general Page height mm 297 oo Page width mm 21 0 00 r Page margins mm Left 25 00 Right 8 00 Top 8 00 Bottom 8 00 Cancel Page in general defines the size of the output sheet The A4 format is set as default The program automatically draws thin cutting borders around the page which are required when using a plotter on paper rolls The borders can be switched off using the menu item Output preferences With borders see Section 6 4 8 e Page margin defines the position of a frame as a distance to the margins This frame en closes the subsequent diagram In order to achieve 1 1 output on an A4 printer the borders must be switched off and the page height and page margins be adapted to the printable area of the printer 6 4 8 With borders menu item The program automatically draws thin cutting borders around the page which are required when using a plotter on paper rolls You can switch off the lines by deactivating this menu item 6 4 9 Move objects menu item Select this menu item in order to position the legend or other graphical elements at the desired position on the output sheet You can also move objects by pressing F11 and then positioning the legend box with the left mouse button pressed In that case an info box appears no more GGU SLOPE PILE User Manual Page 20 of 28 April
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