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DINSTAR FXS VoIP Gateway User Manual V1.0

1. DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual THE GATEWAY supports G729 G711U G711A G723 while it make Coder Name outgoing call G 729 will used as figure 4 8 2 displayed Payload Type Each kind of coding has a unique type load value refer toRFC3551 Packetization Time Voice package time Voice data flow rate system default Default is disable if enable according to the current noise environment dynamically adjust mute inhibit threshold thus in the user Slience Suppression in silent state stop transmission background noise bag and save about VoIP bandwidth In the low bandwidth environment can reduce the network congestion greatly improving VoIP call effect DINSTAR SIP Parameter SIP Parameter SUBSCRIBE for MWIiMessage Waiting Indicator MW Subscription Expires Default 3600 Voicemail User IO RFC3407 Support IP to IP Call URI includes user phone INVITE with P Preferred ldentity Header RFC3325 Only Accept Calls from ACL SIP Server or IP Trunk Anonymous Call Reject Anonymous Call fF as Ending Dial Key Escape Value of Refer To refers to Contact REFER Delay Send BYE when Recv REFER Response Unattended Send New REGISTER when Recv 423 Response Implicit Subscribe Cseq Start with 1 Forbid Invalid m line in relNVvITE RTP Mode in SDP when Call Holding Support Call Waiting of Huawei IPPBX Accept Orphan 200 Ok Domain Query Type Domain Re resolution Inteval 0 means di
2. oooocoroocccononorannccannoononocananoononarananoononaranansss 24 DMZ HOSE ROUGNO IMOGG aa 24 Forward Rule Routing mode 25 SAUC ROUE TE ooo aras 26 FLEET NE EG 27 SIP Server Port Configuration Advanced FXS FXO Parameters rsnvvrvnnnrrnnrnnnnnvrnnnnsrsnvnnnnnvrnnnnssssvnnnnvrrnnnnssssnnunnvvsnnnnessnennnvvvseee Media barameter SIP Parameter Fax Parameter Digit Map Feature Codes SEN aa MOUSE n e seeks E N he iidaa este Action URL Call amp Routing Wildcard Group Port Group IP Trunk ROUTING COMM OUP ON sida tia IP Tel Routing MTP Te ROUUNO nia IP IP Routing Manipulation Configur IP Tel Callee Tel IP Tel Caller ON TEEP TE CANE ane Routing rule examples Route any calls from any IP to specific port Route any calls from any IP to specified port group Route any calls from any port to specific SIP IP runk eceeeeees 64 Mere 65 RI EN 65 NPs 66 SVEN 0 a EEE ERE EEE EE NE KNE NE ree een ee 68 PROVISION ee 70 GM ES EE UU o ET 71 VENN 71 TN 72 PP ML 72 Telnet e DEE 72 SE eder 72 Tolv 73 FIRM Al GSU A O a NAN A NOAN 73 BER e EEN 75 BEE RS EEE EE EEE EEE ET EE 75 PINE IS 76 FEET TE ve 76 UNTEN 78 Ve elg Ae te EE 78 FME 82 Device RESA E 82 Eharbtero Gloss aida ee cided tneta cell dslice act 83 DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Chapter1 Introduction Welcom
3. Packet Ch OXFFFF Seq 2 Ch OxFFFF Seq 5 Ch OxFFFF Seq 3 Ch OxFFFF Seq 6 Ch OxFFFF Seq 4 Ch OxFFFF Seq 7 Ch 0x0003 seq 3 Ch 0x0003 Seq 1 Ch 0x0003 Seq 4 Ch 0x0003 Seq 2 Ch 0x0003 Seq 5 Ch 0x0003 seq 3 Ch 0x0003 Seq 6 Ch 0x0003 Seq 4 Ch 0x0003 Seq 7 Ch 0x0003 Seq 5 ch 0x0003 Seq 8 From Host From Host From Host From Host From Host From Host From Host To Host From Host To Host From Host To Host From Host To Host From Host To Host From Host DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Configurable capture options gt Getting start to custom capture This menu provides more options to capture specific packets as actually needs Network Capture Default Setting Include ARP Packet LI Select Port None Protocol s L TCP C UDP C RTP C ICMP Ca 5 aai Factory Reset Click Apply to restore the factory settings Factory Reset Click the button below to reset to factory default settings am Factory Reset Device Restart Click the Save button in the Configuration page to save the changes to the equipment configuration The following screen confirms that the changes are saved If the changes need restart reboot or power cycle the equipment to make the changes take effect Click the button below to restart the device Restart Gateway DINS
4. Both the GATEWAY and other VoIP Device can be connected through a router using public or private IP addresses with necessary port forwarding or DMZ Operation Process gt Pick up the analog phone then dial 47 gt Enter the target IP address Note No dial tone will be played between step 1 and step 2 Examples If the target IP address is 192 168 0 160 the dialing convention is 47 then 192 168 0 160 Followed by pressing the key or wait 3 seconds Complete signaling interactive soon after he was called the unit can be heard ringing Note You cannot make direct IP calls between FXSO to FXS1 since they are using same IP It only supports the default destination port 5060 DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Call Hold Place a call on hold by pressing the flash button on the analog phone if the phone has that button Press the flash button again to release the previously held Caller and resume conversation If no flash button is available use hook flash toggle on off hook quickly You may drop a call using hook flash Call Waiting Call waiting tone 3 short beeps indicates an incoming call if the call waiting feature is enabled Toggle between incoming call and current call by pressing the flash button First call is placed on hold Press the flash button to toggle between two active calls Call Transfer Blind Transfer Blind transf
5. Calls to Part Port Group IF Trunk SIP Server NOTES 1 any in Callee Prefix or Caller Prefix means wildcard string Tel IP Tel Parameters Configuration Routing priority 0 7 0 is the highest priority its purpose is so you can identify the routing with a meaningful Description name Calls From Tel IP call select port or port group DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Caller number Prefix its length normally less or equal to caller number which helps to matching routing exactly if caller Caller Prefix number is 2001 the caller prefix can be 200 or 2 any means match any caller number like bob1 29801 Called number Prefix its length normally less or equal to called number which helps to matching routing exactly if called number is Callee Prefix 008675526456659 the called prefix can be 0086755 or 00 any means match any called number Calls to This call routing is routing to port port group IP trunk and SIP server IP IP Routing IP gt IP Routing Add Index Description PO EN IP Trunk Any VM Caller Prefix Callee Prefix Calls to IP Trunk NOTES 1 any in Callee Prefix or Caller Prefix means wildcard string IP IP routing Parameters Configuration Routing priority 0 7 O is the highest priority its purpose is so you can identify the routing with a meaningful Description name Calls From IP IP cal
6. DINSTAR DINSTAR FXS VoIP Gateway User Manual V1 0 Dinstar Technologies Co Ltd Address Floor 6 Guoxing Building Changxing Road Nanshan District Shenzhen China 518052 Telephone 86 755 26456664 Fax 86 755 26456659 Email sales dinstar com support dinstar com Website www dinstar com Revision Records File Name The FXS VoIP Gateway User Manual Date 2014 10 20 Revised by Technical Support Department Table of Contents Table Of Content 3 TN 1 Ve iter ns 1 NTN 1 Intended audience 1 Chapter2 Know your EE 2 NNN 2 FUNNENE 2 PN 3 Ne Helg E ele 165 ONS EEE EN 4 PUIICTIONS tee Ca EE 4 Protocol standard supported Lua 4 Voice and Fax parameters occconccncnnconcnocononannnononnnnarononarononarononarnnonrnnnnnrnnnnnrnnonarnnonannnnos 5 Supplementary service sensos uini 5 EN BICONE RION aeara E nr oe ee ee ne ep ene eee 6 o A o ea O TEA 6 DEP NN 6 GOTT Ol EEE EE EE EE 7 EEE EE EN 7 TN 7 NTE EEE EEE RE NR 7 MTT 8 A e E Eo T 8 EEE 8 Sending and Receiving Fax SEE 10 TT 10 EOAVR Opera Nu 10 Haure P adar Su al idad 10 FONTER 10 Contisure LAN Port STP ANTE 10 Gare Web COn EENEG 11 GEN 11 Network CONNECTION are 12 GENDE sa 13 NGVIBALION TE NG 13 State ana Stats ES ia 14 System Into Matias NS 14 Registration INOM EIN ee 17 TOP UDP STN 17 RIP len e 18 USED WIZI d NS 18 Network CONTIBUN AU ON asustada 18 Beie TEE 18 VAMP TENNE 21 Or 23 LAN OOS se 23 DHCP Server Routing MOdE
7. Save the capture to local computer The capture is named to capture x pcap x is serial number of capture and will be added 1 in next time The sample of RTP capture as below DINSTAR No Time 176 7 020000 178 7 030000 244 11 610000 248 11 710000 249 11 710000 250 11 710000 252 11 720000 253 11 720000 254 11 720000 255 11 720000 256 11 730000 257 11 730000 258 11 740000 259 11 740000 261 11 770000 263 11 780000 264 11 810000 265 11 830000 266 11 840000 267 11 870000 268 11 890000 270 11 900000 271 11 930000 273 11 930000 274 11 940000 275 11 950000 277 11 970000 278 11 970000 Source 172 16 221 228 116 204 105 50 172 16 221 228 58 56 64 101 58 56 64 101 58 56 64 101 172 16 221 228 172 10 2271 228 58 56 64 101 172 16 221 228 172 16 221 228 172 16 2212228 172 16 221 228 101 2101 101 101 101 101 101 101 58 56 64 101 172 16 221 228 58 56 64 101 58 56 64 101 172 16 221 228 58 56 64 101 172 1622213228 2 RLRLLLLL Destination 116 204 105 50 172 16 221 228 58 56 64 101 3472 16 221 5228 172516 2215228 172 16 22122728 58 56 64 101 58 56 64 101 172 16122172728 58 56 64 101 58 56 64 101 58 56 64 101 58 56 64 101 17221622212228 372 16 221 228 1725156 32211278 172 10 221 228 172 16 2217228 172 16 221 228 172 10 221 228 172 16 221 228 172 16 221 228 58 56 64 101 172 16 221 228 172 16 221 228 58 56 64 101 172 16 221 2728 58 5
8. Configuration is base on Group Configuration and View Configuration Trap Configuration Trap Type Trap IP Trap Port Trap Community User configuration This configuration only available on SNMP v3 DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual SNMP Version va Ve User Confiquration User AuthType AuthPassword PrivacyType PrivacyPassword wt oo DL Ji Nr Motice The length of 4uthPassword and PrivacyPassword are more than 8 Group configuration Group community group name which consist of character string Community let community join the community group which configured above Group Configuration Group Community et prouppublic o public OOOO ad Trap configuration Trap configuration enable to configure Trap server IP and port This setting available for SNMP v2c and v1 Trap Configuration TrapFlag TraplP TrapPort TrapCommunity 162 pig 1st var s Syslog Syslog is a standard for network device data logging It allows separation of the software that generates messages from the system that stores them and the software that reports and analyzes them It also provides devices which would otherwise be unable to communicate a means to notify administrators of problems or performance There are 5 levels of syslog Including NONE DEBUG NOTICE WARNING and ERROR The Signal Log is include following traces which defined in system by default SD hardware debug SIP SIP signaling trace S
9. gt 0x0e00 Ch 0x0003 Seq 1 From Host 7 1 329890 Motorola 1c id le cCimsys 33 44 55 CSM_ENCAPS 104 gt 0x0e01 Ch 0x0003 Seq 1 From Host 8 1 330010 Cimsys_33 44 55 Motorola 1c id 1e Ethernet 20 Ethernet II Malformed Packet 9 1 330093 Cimsys_33 44 55 Motorola_ic 1d 1e CSM_ENCAPS 30 gt 0Ox0e01 Ch 0x0003 Seq 2 From Host 10 1 330472 Motorola 1c 1d le Cimsys_33 44 55 CSM_ENCAPS 104 gt 0x0802 Ch 0x0003 Seq 2 From Host 11 1 330566 Cimsys_33 44 55 Motorola 1c id le Ethernet 20 Ethernet II Malformed Packet 12 1 330639 Cimsys 33 44 55 Motorola 1c 1d le CSM_ENCAPS 30 gt 0x0802 Ch 0x0003 Seq 3 From Host 13 1 330820 Motorola 1c 1id le cCimsys 33 44 55 CSM_ENCAPS 104 gt 0x0803 ch 0x0003 Seq 3 From Host 14 1 330903 Cimsys_33 44 55 Motorola 1c id le Ethernet 20 Ethernet II Malformed Packet 15 1 330989 Cimsys 33 44 55 Motorola 1c id le CSM_ENCAPS 30 gt 0x0803 Ch 0x0003 Seq 4 From Host 16 1 337791 Motorola 1c 1d le Cimsys_33 44 55 CSM_ENCAPS 104 gt 0x9010 Ch 0x0003 Seq 4 From Host 17 1 337996 Cimsys_33 44 55 Motorola 1c id 1e Ethernet 20 Ethernet II Malformed Packet 18 1 338033 Cimsys 33 44 55 Motorola 1c id le CSM_ENCAPS 30 lt 0x9010 ch 0x0003 Seq 5 To Host 19 1 338369 Motorola 1c 1d le Cimsys_33 44 55 CSM_ENCAPS 104 gt 0x9000 Ch 0x0003 Seq 5 From Host 20 1 338460 Cimsys_33 44 55 Motorola_1c 1d le Ethernet 20 Ethernet II Malformed Packet 21 1 338564 Cimsys_33 44 55 Motorola
10. primary display name etc DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Port Modify Port Disable Port Registration W Enable imary Display Name rimary SIP User ID rimary Authenticate ID imary Authenticate Password secondary Display Name Secondary SIF User ID Secondary Authenticate ID secondary Authenticate Password Offhook Auto Dial Auto Dial Delay Time DND Do Not Disturb O Enable Caller ID w Enable Number for CFU Call Forwarding Unconditional Number for CFB Call Forwarding Busy Number for CENRy Call Forwarding No Reply Call Waiting O Enable Play Call Waiting Tone Enable Port configuration interface Port parameters introduce as follows Disable port Disable port temporally Registration Whether to register the SIP server DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual It is use to control the volume of conversation Adjust TX gain will Tx Gain affect the end users voice size the default value is 0 Its value range from 10 10 dB It is use to control the volume of conversation Adjust RX gain will Rx Gain affect the end users voice size the default value is 0 Its value range from 10 10 dB Primary Secondary Primary Secondary SIP account description Its purpose is so you can SIP Display Name identify the SIP account with a meaningful name User account information provided by VoIP service provider ITSP Primary Secondary Usually in t
11. 156 222 272 29 7 233959 172 16 222 22 26 7 234596 172 16 222 22 syslog 176 USER DEBUG Jul 23 06 52 05 172 16 222 22 mpe_sip syslog 587 USER DEBUG Jul 23 06 52 05 172 16 222 22 mpe_sip syslog 233 USER DEBUG Jul 23 06 52 05 172 16 222 22 mpe_sip Syslog 983 USER DEBUG Jul 23 06 52 05 172 16 222 22 mpe_sip Syslog 177 USER DEBUG Jul 23 06 52 05 172 16 222 22 mpe_sip Syslog 907 USER DEBUG Jul 23 06 52 05 172 16 222 22 mpe_sip syslog 122 USER DEBUG Jul 23 06 52 05 172 16 222 22 mpe_ecc syslog 111 USER DEBUG Jul 23 06 52 05 172 16 222 22 mpe_ecc syslog 124 USER DEBUG Jul 23 06 52 05 172 16 222 22 mpe_ecc syslog 526 USER DEBUG Jul 23 06 52 05 172 16 222 22 mpe_sip syslog 173 USER DEBUG Jul 23 06 52 05 172 16 222 22 mpe_sip syslog 386 USER DEBUG Jul 23 06 52 05 172 16 222 22 mpe_sip syslog 131 USER DEBUG Jul 23 06 52 05 172 16 222 22 mpe_ecc syslog 120 USER DEBUG Jul 23 06 52 05 172 16 222 22 mpe_ecc syslog 533 USER DEBUG Jul 23 06 52 12 172 16 222 22 mpe_sip syslog 177 USER DEBUG Jul 23 06 52 12 172 16 222 22 mpe_sip syslog 457 USER DEBUG Jul 23 06 52 12 172 16 222 22 mpe_sip syslog 287 USER DEBUG Jul 23 06 52 12 172 16 222 22 mpe_sip DEBUG lt lt from 172 16 222 22 5060 crypt FALSE Phc DEBUG SIP 2 0 200 OK r nvia SIP 2 0 UDP 172 16 222 DEBUG sip gt app msgtype ST_SIP_SERVER_CONN r n cal DEBUG lt lt message from 172 16 222 127 5060 cryf DEBUG lt lt from 172 16 222 127 506
12. 2 0 UDPpc33 atlanta com branch z9hG4bK776asdhds Primary Secondary Display Name Max Forwards 70 To Bob lt sip bob biloxi com gt From Alice lt sip alice atlanta com gt tag 1928301774 DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual User account information provided by VoIP service provider Primary Secondary SIP User ID ITSP Usually in the form of digit similar to phone number or actually a phone number Primary Secondary Authenticate SIP service subscriber s Authenticate ID used for authentication ID Can be identical to or different from SIP User ID Primary Secondary Authenticate Password of SIP user ID Password Offhook Auto Dial Offhook auto dial number Auto dial Delay time Delay time before dialing e t specifies the policy for selecting port in a port group Ascending the system always selects a port from the minimum number The preferential selection of the port can be realized through this mode Cyclic ascending when system selects ports Priority it always begin from the number next to the number selected last time if the maximum priority number is selected last time then the next number is the minimum priority number and move in Port Select cycles like this Descending when system selects ports priority it always begin to select from the maximum priority number Cyclic descending when system selects ports Priority it always begin from the number before to the number selected l
13. Information Device ID MAC Address 0172 0016 0099 0148 00 1F D6 6A EF AC SIP Server Port Network Mode Router Advanced WAN IP Address 172 16 77 111 255 255 0 0 Static Call amp Routing 172 16 1 1 Manipulation LAN Port 192 168 11 1 255 255 255 0 Maintenance DNS Server 172 16 1 1 172 16 1 1 Server Register Status Not Registered Navigation Tree The GATEWAY series voice gateway web configuration interface mainly includes navigation tree and the right configuration interface Choose navigation tree in order to entry into the configuration interface System Uptime NTP Status NTP Time WAN Traffic Stat Usage of Flash Usage of RAM in Linux Usage of RAM in AOS Current Software Version Backup Software Version 176h 00m 22s Succeed 2014 2 27 18 22 45 Received 4265596236 bytes Sent 55456866 bytes 54 15360000 28311552 bytes 28 31883264 112062464 bytes 15 5210112 33546240 bytes DAG1000 8S 2 18 02 03 PCB 0 LOGIC 0 BIOS 1 2013 11 16 16 39 57 DAG1000 8S 2 18 02 03 PCB 0 LOGIC 0 BIOS 1 2013 11 16 16 39 57 DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Status amp Statistics System Information Registration TCPMDFP Traffic RIP Session Quick Setup Wizard Network SIP Server e Port t Advanced Call amp Routing Manipulation Maintenance When device is in bridge mode navigation tree won t display routing configuration items and the fol
14. are the same with Tel gt IP Caller Routing rule examples Route any calls from any IP to specific port From web management access Call amp Routing gt IP Tel Routing click Add to create a new routing rule DINSTAR Tel gt IP Tel Routing Add Index Description Calls from Y Port Port Grou H Caller Prefix Callee Prefix Calls to 8 Si Port Port Group iP Trunk amp SIP Server NOTES 1 any in Callee Prefix or Caller Prefix means wildcard string In the example above all calls will be routed to port 0 when the routing rule is matched Route any calls from any IP to specified port group gt Create port group Before we can route calls to a port group create the port group first as below From Call amp Routing gt Port Group click Add to create a new port group Port Group Add Index Select Port for this Group O Port O Fault U Port 1 Fault O Port 2 Fault O Port 3 Fault Frimary Authenticate Fassword Secondary Display Name Secondary SIF User ID Secondary Authenticate ID Secondary Authenticate Password Offnook Auto Dial Auto Dial Delay Time Port Select Cyclic Ascending T Pick Up on Group Fort Click to Select Ports for this Group Save Reset Cancel Port 0 to port 3 are assigned to port group 3 Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice
15. before Manipulation save Routing Parameter Configuration Interface This option determines the following routing of call take effect before or after manipulation IP Tel Routing IP gt Tel Routing Add Index Description Calls from IP Trunk 8 SIP Server Caller Prefix Callee Prefix Calls to Port amp Port Group me W NOTES 1 am in Callee Prefix or Caller Prefix means wildcard string IP Tel Routing Parameter index Routing priority 0 7 O is the highest priority its purpose is so you can identify thelPO gt Tel routing with a meaningful Description name Calls from IP Trunk SIP Server any means any IP Caller number Prefix its length normally less or equal to caller number Caller Prefix which helps to matching routing exactly if caller number is 2001 the DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual caller prefix can be 200 or 2 any means match any caller number like bob1 29801 Called number Prefix its length normally less or equal to called number which helps to matching routing exactly if called number is Callee Prefix 008675526456659 the called prefix can be 0086755 or 00 any means match any called number Calls to This call routing is routing to port or port group Tel IP Tel Routing Tel gt 1P Tel Routing Add Index Description A Calls from Port Port Group Caller Prefix Callee Prefix
16. number followed by or wait for 3 seconds gt If Caller C answers the call Caller A and Caller C are in conversation Then A can hang up to complete transfer gt If Caller C does not answer the call Caller A can press flash to resume call with Caller B 3 way Conference 3 way conference gt Caller A call B B pick up into call states gt Caller A hook flash A and B into keep states then C call A A through to the phone gt Ahook flash then A B Cinto keep states at this time if A press 1 key then A and B continue to call if A press 2 key then A and B continue to call if A press 3 key then A B C three parties go to call Conversation Call Features The GATEWAY FXS support all traditional and senior phone function DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Table 2 5 1 Feature Codec Feature Codec Operation Instructions 158 View the LAN port IP address 159 View the WAN port IP address 114 Inquire port account 115 Inquiry PortGroup Number 150 Set the way of obtain IP address 157 Set network method 71527 Set IP address 153 Set Subnet mask 156 Set default gateway IP address 193 Obtain IP address through DHCP again 160 1 Open WAN port to access web 165 000000 Reset Basic Configuration 166 000000 Reset Factory Configuration 111tt Restart device Call hold 47 IP address call 51 Enable call waiting 50H Disable call waiting 87
17. that they are not forwarded by the first router The next set have a hop limit value of 2 so that the second router will send the error reply This continues until the destination host receives the packets and returns an ICMP Echo Reply message Trace route uses the returned ICMP messages to produce a list of hops which usually consists of routers and layer 3 switches that the packets have traversed The timestamp values returned for each router along the path are the delay aka latency values typically measured in milliseconds for each packet Tracert introduce gt Click tracert test gt Fill IP address or domain connected click start Tracert Test Destination Vw google com Max Hops 1 255 Information Tracing route to www google com Resolve 173 194 127 240 over a maximum of 30 hops 10 ms 17216 1 1 ims 113 106 38 109 Request med out Wms 12134242 234 10 ms 202 97 33 242 10 ms 202 97 60 50 Request timed out Requesttimed out Figure 4 14 5 Tracert Test DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Outward Test Outward test enable you to diagnose the physical phone lines which follow GR909 standards To start outward test select the Ports to be tested and click start button Testing will takes about few minutes Outward Test Options L Test All Ports Figure 4 14 6 Outward Test Test results OK the analog phone set and phone line are working well FAIL analo
18. timer of caller ID while it set to send caller ID after after Ringing ringing Its Default value 500ms CFNRy Timeout Timeout for call forward No Answer SLIC Setting Set the unit impedance Long Line Support Enable Long Analog extension line Media Parameter Media parameter mainly include RTP start port DTMF parameter Preferred Vocoder Configuration Interface as follow DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Media Parameter Use Random Port RTP Start Port DIMF Parameter DTMF Method RFC2833 Payload Type Prefered Incoming Call RFC2833 Payload Type DTMF Gain DTMF Send Interval send Flash Event Prefered Vocoder Coder Name Payload Type Packetization Time ms Rate kbps 2nd G 711U 20 ard G e Ve 3 O iD CO E TI Kl ep in H ad a 3 Disab ad Disabl al Disab 4th LN y AAA sn y E 3 EA ES Ke Disab i mv bel bel Disab sil 6th Disab al Tth Disab RBE ad ath Disab Media Parameter Configuration Interface Media parameter description Use Random Port Enable the gateway to use random RTP port RTP Start Port Default RTP port 8000 DTMF Method SINGAL INBAND RFC2833 RFC2833 Payload Payloadvalue default is 101 Type DTMF Gain Default is O DB DTMF Send Interval DTMF send signal interval default is 200ms Enable gateway to send flash event to remotely instead of handling it Send Flash Event locally
19. used as a means to allow the VoIP platform learn about the IAD s status It transmits data by GET request over the HTTP protocol The IAD is HTTP client At HTTP server side GET request must be processed then cooperate with the VoIP platform Thus the purpose is achieved DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Action URL Configuration Event Action URI Startup Offhook Onhook Incoming Call Outgoing Call Call Build Call Terminate Action URL Call amp Routing Wildcard Group Port Group Port group parameter include Index description etc Port group configure interface as follow DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Port Group Add Registration at Enable Description Primary Display Name Primary SIP User ID Primary Authenticate ID Primary Authenticate Password secondary Display Name secondary SIP User ID secondary Authenticate ID secondary Authenticate Password Offihook Auto Dial Auto Dial Delay Time Port Select Cyclic Ascending Pick Up on Group fe Port Click to Select Ports for this Group Port group configuration interface Port group Number It uniquely identifies a route range from 0 3 Registration Whether to register the SIP server Port group description its purpose is so you can identify the port Description group with a meaningful name Port group display which will be used in SIP message example INVITE sip bob biloxi com SIP 2 0 Via SIP
20. 0 crypt FALSE PI DEBUG INVITE sip 10086 172 16 222 22 5060 SIP 2 0 r DEBUG get route entry 31 r n DEBUG 1Port 3 r n DEBUG get route to port 3 r n DEBUG sip gt app localindex 69 msgtype SIP_CALL_IN DEBUG gt gt to 172 16 222 127 5060 crypt FALSE Phone DEBUG SIP 2 0 100 Trying r nvia SIP 2 0 UDP 172 16 DEBUG RTP alg 0 pkt 20 band 1 r n DEBUG dial tick 102433 r n DEBUG lt lt message from 172 16 222 127 5060 cryf DEBUG lt lt from 172 16 222 127 5060 crypt FALSE PI DEBUG CANCEL sip 10086 172 16 222 22 5060 SIP 2 0 r DEBUG sip gt app localindex 69 msgtype SIP_CALL_BYE PRE RRP RRP RRP RRR RRR RB PRB RP BR RR RRR EO H ft ft ft pl ft fot ft fot pd fot ft fot pd fot ft fot fot fot ft fot fot ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft fot ft fot RRP RRP RRP BP fot ft RP BPR ft ft f f f o ft ft ft ft ft ft fot RRP RRP BPR BPR BRP BRP RP ft fot REO AA VAA AVA GATA AVA AA AA A AATA AL L TATA AL AL AL H N V H w v FR PR PA tees AA PM PR A A PRP FFR PFA Pr FRP FR FR PR PR PA FR PER PP 25 gt gt Getting start to RTP capture PCM capture is help to analysis voice stream between gateway and remote IPPBX SIP Server To enable RTP capture Select RTP special on Network Capture page Network Capture Default Setting Click Start to enable RTP capture Dialing out through gateway start talking a short while then hangup the call Click Stop to disable RTP capture
21. 1440 Time 1600 Mark Seq 31521 Time 1806312883 Seq 1010 Time 1760 Seq 1011 Time 1920 Seq 31522 Time 1806313043 Seq 1012 Time 2080 Seq 31523 Time 1806313203 DSP capture is help to analysis voice stream inside DSP chipset The DSP chipset will handle RTP from IP network as well as voice stream from analog phone gt To enable DSP capture Select DSP only on Network Capture page Network Capture Default Setting Click Start to enable DSP capture stoe Dialing out through gateway start talking a short while then hangup the call Click Stop to disable DSP capture Save the capture to local computer The capture is named to capture x pcap x is serial number of capture and will be added 1 in next time The sample of RTP capture as below No Time 000000 007246 007260 994581 997308 997316 992790 997282 997290 691428 691552 691715 701379 701494 701622 OJO un wn H w NN zl d d d d rd d zl d d d d d d vi Vi Mi NNNO OO 16 7 709662 17 7 709798 18 7 709902 19 7 710238 710328 710496 716241 716352 716465 716711 Source Motorola 1c id 1e Cimsys 33 44 55 Cimsys 33 44 55 Motorola 1c 1id 1e Cimsys 33 44 55 Cimsys 33 44 55 Motorola 1c id ie Cimsys 33 44 55 Cimsys 33 44 55 Motorola 1c id 1e Cimsys 33 44 55 Cimsys 33 44 55 Motorola 1c 1id 1e Cimsys 33 44 55 Cimsys 33 44 55 Motorola 1c id le Cimsys 33 44 55 Cimsys 33 44 55 Motorol
22. 1c id le CSM_ENCAPS 30 lt 0x9000 Ch 0x0003 Seq 6 To Host 22 1 343521 Motorola 1c id le cCimsys 33 44 55 CSM_ENCAPS 104 gt 0x8084 Ch 0x0003 Seq 6 From Host 23 1 343627 Cimsys 33 44 55 Motorola 1c id le Ethernet 20 Ethernet II Malformed Packet 24 1 343725 Cimsys 33 44 55 Motorola 1c id le CSM_ENCAPS 30 lt 0x8084 Ch 0x0003 Seq 7 To Host 25 1 344060 Motorola 1c 1d le cCimsys 33 44 55 CSM_ENCAPS 104 gt 0x8001 Ch 0x0003 Seq 7 From Host Getting start to Syslog capture Syslog capture is another way to obtain syslog which the same as remote syslog server and filelog The capture file is save as pcap format so that it can be opened in some of capture software like Wireshark Ethereal software etc gt To enable syslog capture Select Syslog special only on Network Capture page Network Capture Default Setting syslog T Click Start to enable syslog capture DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Dialing out through gateway start talking a short while then hangup the call Click Stop to disable syslog capture Save the capture to local computer The capture is named to capture x pcap x is serial number of capture and will be added 1 in next time The sample of syslog capture as below No Time Source estination Protocol Length Info 10 000000 172 16 222 22 syslog 172 USER DEBUG Jul 23 06 52 05 172 16 222 22 mpe_sip 0 gt DEBUG gt gt to 172 16 222 2
23. 2 5060 crypt FALSE Phone 2 0 000344 172 16 222 22 syslog 520 USER DEBUG Jul 23 06 52 05 172 16 222 22 mpe_sip 1 gt DEBUG OPTIONS sip heartbeate172 16 222 22 SIP 2 0 r NE E Syslog 595 USER DEBUG Jul 23 06 52 05 172 16 222 22 mpe_sip 2 gt DEBUG lt lt message from 172 16 222 22 5060 crypt 4 0 013750 172 16 222 22 syslog 176 USER DEBUG Jul 23 06 52 05 172 16 222 22 mpe_sip 3 gt DEBUG lt lt from 172 16 222 22 5060 crypt FALSE Phc 50 014036 172 16 222 22 syslog 520 USER DEBUG Jul 23 06 52 05 172 16 222 22 mpe_sip 4 gt DEBUG OPTIONS sip heartbeat 172 16 222 22 SIP 2 0 r 6 0 014512 172 16 222 22 syslog 172 USER DEBUG Jul 23 06 52 05 172 16 222 22 mpe_sip 5 gt DEBUG gt gt to 172 16 222 22 5060 crypt FALSE Phone 7 0 014806 172 16 222 22 Syslog 587 USER DEBUG Jul 23 06 52 05 172 16 222 22 mpe_sip 6 gt DEBUG SIP 2 0 200 OK r nvia SIP 2 0 UDP 172 16 222 8 0 028396 172 16 222 22 Syslog 662 USER DEBUG Jul 23 06 52 05 172 16 222 22 mpe_sip 7 gt DEBUG lt lt message from 172 16 222 22 5060 crypt 9 0 028759 172 16 222 22 10 0 029052 172 16 222 22 11 0 030017 172 16 222 22 120 331167 172216 222 22 13 0 331498 172 16 222 22 14 0 331959 172 16 222 22 15 02332307 19472 162222222 16 0 332584 172 16 222 22 17 0 332848 172 16 222 22 18 0 333315 172 16 222 22 19 0 333603 172 16 222 22 2000333877172 162222322 21 0 346687 172 16 222 22 22 0 347453 172 16 222 22 23 7 232839 172 16 222 22 24 7 233513 172
24. 3515 RTP RTCP RFC 1889 1890 STUN RFC 3489 ARP RARP RFC 826 903 SNTP RFC 2030 DHCP PPPoE e TFTP HTTP DINSTAR VLAN 802 1P 802 1Q V 152 Voice and Fax parameters G 711A U G 723 G 729 G 726 Comfort Noise Generation CNG Voice Activity Detection VAD Automatic Gain Control AGC Echo Cancellation G 168 Adaptive Dynamic Jitter Buffer Hook Flash Programmable Gain Control T 38 Pass through up to 14 4kbps Modem POS DTMF mode Signal RFC2833 INBAND Supplementary service Call Waiting Blind Transfer Attend Transfer Call Pickup Call Forward on Busy Call Forward on No Reply Unconditional Call Forward Hotline Call Hold DND 3 way conference Voicemail Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Chapter3 Basic Operations Phone Call Dial mobile phone or Extension Number gt Dial the number directly and wait for 3 seconds Default No dial timeout gt Dial the number directly and press Direct IP Calls THE GATEWAY with FXS port allow two parties directly call through IP address The user need only a simulation with the FXS port unit equipment linked together and set up calls not registered Elements necessary to completing a direct IP call gt Both the GATEWAY and other VoIP Device have public IP addresses gt Both the GATEWAY and other VoIP Device are on the same LAN using private IP addresses
25. 6 64 101 Protocol SIP SIP SIP SDP SIP SIP SDP SIP SDP RTP RTP RTP RTP RTP RTP SIP RTP RTP RTP RTP RTP RTP RTP RTP RTP RTP RTP RTP RTP RTP RTP Getting start to DSP capture Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Length Info 565 Request REGISTER sip 116 204 105 50 411 Status 200 OK 1 bindings 814 Request INVITE sip 201 58 56 64 101 480 Status 100 Trying 733 Status 183 Session Progress 719 Status 200 OK 66 Unknown RTP version 1 66 Unknown RTP version 1 74 PT ITU T G 729 SSRC 0x497E6D15 Seq 1000 66 Unknown RTP version 1 66 Unknown RTP version 1 66 Unknown RTP version 1 434 Request ACK sip 201 58 56 64 101 5060 74 PT ITU T G 74 PT ITU T G 74 PT ITU T G 729 74 PT ITU T G 729 74 PT ITU T G 729 74 PT ITU T G 729 74 PT ITU T G 729 74 PT ITU T G 729 74 PT ITU T G 729 74 PT ITU T G 729 74 PT ITU T G 729 74 PT ITU T G 729 74 PT ITU T G 729 74 PT ITU T G 729 74 PT ITU T G 729 729 SSRC 0x497E6D15 729 SSRC 0x497E6D15 SSRC 0x497E6D15 SSRC 0x497E6D15 SSRC 0x497E6D15 SSRC 0x497E6D15 SSRC 0x497E6D15 SSRC 0x497E6D15 SSRC 0x497E6D15 SSRC 0x43455AA6 SSRC 0x497E6D15 SSRC 0x497E6D15 SSRC 0x43455AA6 SSRC 0x497E6D15 SSRC 0x43455AA6 Seq 1001 Seq 1002 Seq 1003 Seq 1004 Seq 1005 Seq 1006 5eq 1007 Seq 1008 Seq 1009 Time 160 Time 320 Time 480 Time 640 Time 800 Time 960 Time 1120 Time 1280 Time
26. BX with standard voice interfaces and provided high quality voice service The GATEWAY adopted standard SIP protocol and compatible with leading IP PBX soft switch and SIP based platform The FXS analog gateway available in the following configurations Voice Physical Port Sr No Model FXS Ports Channels Labels For a complete list of Hardware and Software features refer to product specifications This manual mainly to the DAG1000 4S as examples introduce the function of devices and parameter configuration Equipment Appearance DAG1000 4S DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Ports and Connectors DC12V 1 0A DC Jack to connect 12VDC 1A Power adapter DE er FXS ports to connect standard analog phone or FAX machine or a PBX LAN to connect with local PC WAN port to connect the IP Ethernet RJ45 l network over a DSL modem or Router or a LAN switch RST NN Keep press 10 seconds to reset to factory default settings DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Network Applications All over the world Pt IF LAN DAG 1000 80 Fra VolP access gatevay DAG 1000 45 IP Network DAG 1000 45 Wolf scoess gateway e a 4949 A A Y Phone Phone Phore Phort Front Prone Phone Phone Network Applications Functions and Features Protocol standard supported e SIP V2 0 RFC 3261 3262 3264 IMS 3GPP SDP RFC 2327 e REFER RFC
27. Blind transfer 72 Enable Unconditional Call Forward 73 Disable Unconditional Call Forward 90 Enable Busy Call Forward O1 Disable Busy Call Forward 92 Enable No Answer Call Forward DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual 93H Disable No Answer Call Forward 78H Enable DND Disable DND Access Voice mail Switch between incoming calls If not in session flash hook will Flash Hook switch a new channel for new call Sending and Receiving Fax THE GATEWAY FXS support four fax modes Pass Through T 30 Pass Through VBD T 38 Y v v vw Adaptive T 38 and Pass Through T 38 is the preferred method because it is more reliable and works well in most network conditions If the service provider supports T 38 please use this method by selecting T 38 as fax mode default If the service provider does not support T 38 pass through mode may be used If you have problems with sending or receiving Fax toggle the Fax Tone Detection Mode setting Local IVR Operation Inquire IP address Analog phone connected with FXS ports of device then pick up after dial tone dialing 158 to inquire LAN port IP address and dialing 159 to inquire WAN port IP address Factory Reset After picking up dial 166 000000t then onhook and restart after Setting successful Configure LAN Port s IP Address Before configuration please ensure DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual g
28. Device ID purpose WAN port hardware address The device ID in HEX format Display network mode include bridge and router Bridge mode the Ethernet port will work MAC address Network Mode as a small lanswitch Router Mode NAT feature will be enabled in this mode WAN port IP only display while the gateway set to Router Mode Display WAN and LAN port IP address subnet mask and the way of obtain IP address Y Q gt d gt D e Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Shows WAN IP address of the gateway DHCP mode all the field values for the Static IP mode are not used even though they are still saved in the Flash memory The GATEWAY acquires its IP address from the first DHCP server it discovers from the LAN it is connected WAN IP Address Using the PPPoE feature set the PPPoE account settings The gateway will establish a PPPoE session if any of the PPPoE fields is set Static IP mode configure the IP address Subnet Mask Default Router IP address DNS Server 1 primary DNS Server 2 secondary fields These fields are set to zero by default LAN IP address Shows LAN IP address of the gateway if network Mode is bridge LAN port won t display DNS Server Display DNS server IP address and default gateway information System Uptime Time elapsed from device power on to now Succeed the gateway is sync to NTP server successful NTP Status Failed failed to sync to NTP server then you should check net
29. Forward No Reply Deactivate j i dE Do Not Disturb Activate Enable Do Hot Disturb Deactivate Enable d if ll El E Dial Voicemail Enable Feature Code Configuration Interface Inquiry LAN port IP address Dial 158 to obtain device WAN port IP address DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Inquiry WAN port IP address Dial 159 to obtain device WAN port IP address Inquiry Phone Number Dial 114 to obtain port account Inquiry PortGroup Number Dial 115 to obtain port group number 150 0 means pppmodem 150 1 means static IP Setting IP Mode 150 2 means obtain IP address by DHCP 150 3 means pppoe 157 0tt set network work mode to routing mode 157 1 Network Work Mode set network work mode to bridge mode Configure IP Address 152 IP set gateway IP address Network subnet mask 153 subnet mask set gateway subnet mask configure Network Gateway Configure 156 gateway IP set gateway Renew DHCP 193 set dynamic IP again Access Web by Wan in Rout Allow access web through WAN port 160 1 don t allow Mode access web through WAN port 160 0 Dial 165 000000tt to restore default username password Reset Basic Configuration and network configuration Reset Factory Configuration 166 000000t reset factory Restart Device 111 restart device During a call dial into call hold Recovery the call through Call holding hook flash or Call by IP Direct
30. Gateway User Manual gt Route any calls to port group From Call amp Routing gt IP Tel Routing click Add to create a new routing rule IP gt Tel Routing Add index Description any to port group ae ae IP Trunk Any E 0 SIP Server Caller Prefix any Calls to o vie a y amp Port Group ae ei ei Ces NOTES 1 any in Callee Prefix or Caller Prefix means wildcard string As above show when this routing rule is matched the call will be routed to port group 3 Route any calls from any port to specific SIP IP trunk Create SIP IP Trunk from Call amp Routing gt IP Trunk see as bellow IP Trunk Add Index Description o Elastix 172 J a i mj 3 m Ps Remote Address Remote Port Heartbeat Cl Enable After SIP IP Trunk created check the configuration IP Trunk To Elastix 172 16 100 236 506 Disable Total 1 entry DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual As above the SIP IP trunk is created and the remote end IP address is 172 16 100 236 the SIP port is 5060 Create Tel gt IP routing rule From Call amp Routing gt Tel IP Routing click Add to create a new Tel to IP routing rule Tel gt IP Tel Routing Add Index Description el to IF trunk Calls from Caller Prefix Callee Prefix Calls to T lt To Elastix Save NOTES 1 any in Callee Prefix or Caller Prefix means wildcard string All call from any call
31. ITE session There are two modes option A QUERY and SRV QUERY Default Domain Query Type is A QUERY Domain Re resolution Default 0 forbidden Interval DNS cache Cache the DNS query result Early Media Support receive Early Media PRACK RFC3262 Support reliable transmission of provisional response PRACK Only for 18x with Send PRACK only when there s SDP in 18x response SDP Early Answer Support contain SDP in 18x Session Timer RFC4028 Enable session timer default to no The Session Expires header field conveys the session interval for Session Expires a SIP session DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Min SE header field indicates the minimum value for the session interval Heartbeat Timeout Default to 16s Username of The user ID part of OPTION SIP message in the heartbeat OPTION Heartbeat for SIP request for SIP server Server Username of The user ID part of OPTION SIP message in the heartbeat OPTION Heartbeat for IP request for IP trunk TRUNK Voice mail instructions Here the GATEWAY work with Elastix as the example introduces how voicemail work in the GATEWAY 1 the GATEWAY register to Elastix server Corresponding extension number enable voice mail function in Elastix and set password As below DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Voicemail amp Directory Status Enabled w Voicemail Password 111111 Email A
32. TAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Charpter5 Glossary e DNS Domain Name System e SIP Session Initiation Protocol e TCP Transmission Control Protocol e UDP User Datagram Protocol e RTP Real Time Protocol e PPPOE point to point protocol over Ethernet e VLAN Virtual Local Area Network e ARP Address Resolution Protocol e CID Caller Identity e DND Do NOT Disturb e DTMF Dual Tone Multi Frequency e NTP Network Time Protocol e DMZ Demilitarized Zone e STUN Simple Traversal of UDP over NAT e PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network e IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem e ACL access rule list e SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol e FXS Foreign Exchange Station e FXO Foreign eXchange Office
33. TUN STUN logs ECC detail information of call control module DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual RE the common communication module for SCP and SIM SCP the communication protocol between gateway and cloud server The media log is include following traces which defined in system by default RIP RTP stream info collection SIM to outout traces between gateway and remote SIM cards The System Log is include following traces which mainly used by developer SYS system log TIMER system process TASK system task process CFM system process NTP The Management Log is include following traces which defined in system by default CLI command line TEL LOAD firmware upload SNMP WEBS embedded web server PROV provisioning Server Syslog When the gateway register to SIM Cloud server the option will be changed to un configurable and all logs to be storage on server DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Syslog Parameter Local Syslog Wl Enable Server Address Server Port syslog Level Signal Log _ Enable Media Log J Enable System Log Enable Management Log Enable CDR U Enable Server Syslog Enable Syslog Parameter Configuration Enable send CDR and then send communication information to syslog server Provision Gateway can be managed by provisioning server for upgrading firmware configuring parameters For this purpose provis
34. a 1c id ie Cimsys 33 44 55 Cimsys_33 44 55 Motorola_ic 1d 1le Cimsys_33 44 55 Cimsys_33 44 55 Motorola 1c id 1e Destination Cimsys 33 44 55 Motorola 1c id 1e Motorola 1c id 1e Cimsys 33 44 55 Motorola 1c id le Motorola 1c id 1e Cimsys 33 44 55 Motorola 1c 1d le Motorola 1c id le Cimsys 33 44 55 Motorola 1c id le Motorola 1c 1d le Cimsys 33 44 55 Motorola 1c 1d le Motorola 1c id le Cimsys 33 44 55 Motorola 1c id le Motorola 1c 1d le Cimsys 33 44 55 Motorola 1c 1d le Motorola 1c id le Cimsys 33 44 55 Motorola 1c id 1e Motorola 1c id le Cimsys 33 44 55 Protocol CSM_ENCAPS Ethernet CSM_ENCAPS CSM_ENCAPS Ethernet CSM_ENCAPS CSM_ENCAPS Ethernet CSM_ENCAPS CSM_ENCAPS Ethernet CSM_ENCAPS CSM_ENCAPS Ethernet CSM_ENCAPS CSM_ENCAPS Ethernet CSM_ENCAPS CSM_ENCAPS Ethernet CSM_ENCAPS CSM_ENCAPS Ethernet CSM_ENCAPS CSM_ENCAPS Length Info 104 gt 0x0021 20 Ethernet II Malformed 44 gt 0x0021 104 gt 0x0021 20 Ethernet II Malformed 44 gt 0x0021 104 gt 0x0021 20 Ethernet II Malformed 44 gt 0x0021 104 gt 0x9010 20 Ethernet II Malformed 30 lt 0x9010 104 gt 0x9000 20 Ethernet II Malformed 30 lt 0x9000 104 gt 0x8084 20 Ethernet II Malformed 30 lt 0x8084 104 gt Ox8001 20 Ethernet II Malformed 30 lt Ox8001 104 gt 0x8018 20 Ethernet II Malformed 30 lt 0x8018 104 gt 0x805b Packet Packet Packet Packet Packet Packet Packet
35. a packets to IP check each other whether have response and statistical response time It is ping Used to test internet and analyzed network fault Application format Ping IP address It is used to check the network connectivity or network connection speed command Ping instructions 1 Click ping test 2 Fill IP address or domain connected click start Received a message indicates that network connection normal or network connected to a fault Ping Test Destination Number of Ping 1 100 Packet Size 56 1024 bytes Information Pinging www google com Resolve 173 194 127 240 with 56 bytes of data Reply seg 0 from 173 194 127 240 bytes 56 time 20ms TTL 54 Figure 4 14 4 Ping Test Tracert Test Tracert is trace router and used to tracking routing Tracert sends a sequence of Internet Control Message Protocol ICMP echo request packets addressed to a destination host Determining the intermediate routers traversed involves adjusting the time to live TTL aka hop limit Internet Protocol parameter Frequently DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual starting with a value like 128 Windows or 64 Linux routers decrement this and discard a packet when the TTL value has reached zero returning the ICMP error message ICMP Time Exceeded Tracert works by increasing the TTL value of each successive set of packets sent The first set of packets sent have a hop limit value of 1 expecting
36. ackets of statistical information since the device launched DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual RTP Session Statistics RTP Session Figure 4 3 4 RTP Session Statistics The picture show above is real time RTP conversation flow data information includes Port voice codec packet period local port peer IP peer port sent packets receive packets lost packets jitter and duration Quick Setup Wizard Quick configuration guide will guide users to configure the device step by step Users only need to configure network SIP server and sip port in quick setup wizard Basically after these three steps users are able to make voice call through device Network Configuration Local Network The GATEWAY has two kinds of work mode route and bridge When the GATEWAY is set rout mode the GATEWAY will work as small router and NAT function has enabled In this situation WAN port is normally connect to uplink router switch or ADSL MODEM LAN port used to connect local computer or other network device such as Ethernet switches Hubs etc When the GATEWAY is set bridge mode WAN and LAN port are the same The GATEWAY just work as two ports or four ports Ethernet switch When it set to bridge mode only need to configure WAN port IP address and DNS If set to route mode default LAN port IP will display and it can be change by users Network configure interface as below DINSTAR Local Network IP Pro
37. alled number Prefix its length normally less or equal to called number which helps to matching routing exactly Callee Prefix if called number is 008675526456659 the called prefix can be 0086755 or 00 any means match any called number Number of Digits to Leave Starting from the right to retain the called number digits from Right DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Tel IP Tel Caller Tel gt IP Tel Caller Add Description PG Calls from Port Port Group Caller Prefix AAA Callee Prefix Loo E Calls to o Port Group IP Trunk Any i amp SIP Server Stripped Digits from Left Stripped Digits from Right Prefix to Add Suffix to Add save Reset Cancel NOTE am in Callee Prefix or Caller Prefix means wildcard string Tel IP Caller Configuration parameters are the same with IP gt Tel Callee DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Tel IP Tel Callee Tel gt IP Tel Callee Add Description AAA Calls from i Port Port Group Caller Prefix Callee Prefix Calls to Port O Port Group IP Trunk amp SIP Server Stripped Digits from Lett Stripped Digits from Right Prefix to Add Suffix to Add Number of Digits to Leave from Right _save_ Reset _ Cancel NOTE any in Callee Prefix or Caller Prefix means wildcard string Figure 4 10 3 Tel IP Callee Configuration parameters
38. alues are EF 184 AF1 1 AF2 2 AF3 3 AF4 4 BE 0 You can use different DSCPs for voice or data based on the network provider DSCP code point is used for diffserv setting It utilizes the first 6 bits of IP Tos The default values are EF 184 4F1 1 AF2 21 AF3 3 AF4 4 BE O You can use different DSCPs for voice or data based on the network provider Set DSCP Code lP Tos Wl Enable Manage WEB Telnet Voice Packet signal Packet LAN Qos Use LAN Qos to control the Priority of LAN port or WAN port and Incoming Rate Limit and Outgoing Rate Limit LAN Qos LAN Qos Enable 64 kbps T 64 kbps T 64 kbps T 64 kbps T DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual DHCP Server Routing mode Under route mode the GATEWAY network part as a small router to configure DHCP service that the GATEWAY as a DHCP server in network Start and end address of address pool determine the range of IP address automatically assigned to other devices IP Expire Time means use time of assigned IP address More than the lease time if the IP address is not used by network equipment IP address will be recovered P Subnet mask gateway DNS and other information configured by DHCP protocol Configuration interface as below DHCP Server Config DHCP Server Enable IP Pool Starting Address 192 166 171 100 IP Pool Ending Address 192 168 11 199 IP Expire Time subnet Mask Optional 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway O
39. as received neat Digital string contains characters allowed data0 9 letterA D letter T letter x and parts of each Ux string is a choice of dial up solutions means choose anyone means one reports letter u n T means detected timer overtime x means any data means multiple characters can be behind include 0 means report immediately Digit Map Syntax 1 Supported objects Digit A digit from 0 to 9 Timer The symbol T matching a timer expiry DTMF A digit a timer or one of the symbols A B C D or 2 Range One or more DTMF symbols enclosed between square brackets and but only one can be selected 3 Range One or more expressions enclosed between round brackets and but only one can be selected 4 Separator Separated expressions or DTMF symbols 5 Subrange Two digits separated by hyphen which matches any digit between and including the two The subrange construct can only be used inside a range construct i e between and 6 Wildcard x matches any digit 0 to 9 7 Modifiers DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Match 0 or more times 8 Modifiers Match 1 or more times 9 Modifiers Match O or 1 times Example Assume we have the following digit maps 1 XXXXXXX x11 and a current dial string of 41 Given the input 1 the cu
40. ast time if the minimum priority number is selected last time then the next number is the maximum priority number and move in cycles like this Group ring all ports ringing at the same time When one of group port is ringing other port can dial to pick Pickup UP on group up the call DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual IP Trunk A peer to peer VoIP call occurs when two VoIP phones communicate directly over IP without IP PBXs between them A peer to peer call can be initiated directly by dialing destination phone number in the GATEWAYs and also receiving incoming calls from other peer to peer gateway IP trunk is help to the GATEWAYs establish peer to peer call between the GATEWAYs and other VoIP phones IP trunk will be used in routing configuration IP Trunk Add Index Description Remote Address Remote Port Heartbeat Enable IP Trunk Configuration Interface index IP trunk number it is range from 0 to 7 The description of IP trunk its purpose is so you can identify the IP trunk Description with a meaningful name Remote Address Peer IP address or domain name Remote Port Peer SIP port Default is disable if enable THE GATEWAY will send OPTION to peer Heartbeat device Routing Configuration DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Routing Parameter IP gt IP Routing O Enable Calls from IP Routing before Manipulation Calls from Analog Line Routing
41. ddress Pager Email Address Email Attachment yes no Play CID C yes no Play Envelope C yes no Delete Voicemail yes no IMAP Username IMAP Password VM Options VM Context default VmX Locater Elastix Voicemail Configuration Interface 2 check feature code in Elastix and change it as necessary Its default feature codes setting as below Voicemail Dial Voicemail gg EI My Voicemail 97 VW Elastix Voicemail Setting SIP Parameter SUBSCRIBE for MWI Message Waiting Indicator Flenable Voicemail User ID VoiceMail Setting In SIP Parameter 3 Enable voice mail in the GATEWAY and Elastix will ask you to leave a message after ringing 15 seconds then Elastix will record and display your message DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Voicemail Ringtime Default 15 Direct Dial Voicemail Prefix gt Direct Dial to Voicemail message type Unavailable v Optional Voicemail Recording Gain Do Not Play please leave message after tone to caller a Voicemail Setting 4 the GATEWAY dial 200 then dial voicemail account and then ask password for Validation After that the user will hear voice message Fax Parameter Fax introduction The fax parameter includes fax mode Fax sound detection party ECM Rate Fax Config Fax Mode a X fax expansion Enable a fax expansion Enable a X modem expansion Enable a moden expansion Enable ECM Enable Rate 14400 bps Ton
42. e In some cases LAN network equipment need to provide some communication in WAN network such as port for 21 FTP service this time can be configured forwarding rules for the network equipment Service ports namely the need to provide service network mouth WAN ports IP address that LAN network provide services to the mouth of the network equipment IP address the protocol is TCP or UDP The different between forward rule and DMZ host is that DMZ Host offers continuous multiple Port 0 1024 and all the foreign communication agreement while the forward rule offers a Single or a few port foreign communication on some protocol When the conflicts exist between forward rule and DMZ host the configuration of forwarding rules is preferred Forward rule configuration interface as follows DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Forward Rule Table IP Address Protocol Enable 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 KKKKRKKRK Notes 1 1P Address needs to be in the same subnet with LAN port 2 Server Port range 0 65535 Forward rule configuration interface Static Route Table Static Route Table is IP communication direction in network generally do not need to configure static route When there are many segments in LAN network and need to complete some specific application among these segments the static route need to be configured Static Route configuration interface as follows Static Route Table ID De
43. e Thanks for choosing DINSTAR FXS VoIP Gateway hereafter named GATEWAY DEVICE We hope you will make optimum use of this flexible rich features multi ports VolP to FXS gateway Please read this document carefully before install your gateway About this manual This manual provider information about and introduction of installing configuring and using the gateway For interoperability with different IPPBX Softswitch platform you may refer to configure guide with different system This manual is available in different configurations It is written with reference to the default configuration of the DAG1000 4S FXS VoIP Gateway Intended audience This Manual is aimed primarily at Network and system engineers who will install configure and maintain the gateway System engineers are persons who customize the system configuration to meet the requirements of users Parts of document containing description of telephony features are aimed at users who are the persons who will actually use the gateway DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Chapter2 Know your Gateway Overview DINSTAR FXS VolP gateway is the gateway that provide voice service based on IP network It s a cost effective and flexible solution for SOHO Small Office Home office remote office and branch enterprise as well as Medium sized enterprise The GATEWAY connects to analog telephone fax and traditional analog P
44. e Detection by Switch into Fax Mode When Detected CNG or CED Save Fax Parameter Configure Interface Fax parameter description Fax mode support T 38 T 30 Pass through VBD Adaptive Enable support of a X fax expansion Enable support of a fax expansion DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual a X modem Enable support of a X modem expansion expansion Enable support of a modem expansion If the ECM receiver is enabled the sending fax machine will automatically after correcting the error resend the fax Tone Detection by Fax sound detection mode Local Peer Switch into Fax Mode When Detected CNG or Switch into Fax Mode When Detected CNG or CED CED Digit Map Digit Map Match Failed When the registration is successful EPEA PoR PH 0 9 4pk 0 9 xx FX T Digit Map Gateway is collect digits dialed by user if received a number to be immediately report the efficiency is too low and a large number of take up network resources A reasonable method is concentration sending a message after receiving all number How to judge the gateway DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual receiving all number is the difficulties of this method The solution is the call agent loading a Digit Map to gateway Digit Map includes a series figure characters when the dial up sequence and one received a character string matching it means the number h
45. ect Use the following IP address that configure the GATEWAY to fixed IP address mode gt When select PPPoE please fill in account and password offered by ISP in internet account and password Notes DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual If select DHCP to obtain IP address please ensure DHCP server in network and work normally Under route mode please configure LAN port and WAN port in different segment otherwise the GATEWAY can t work normally Under route mode login the GATEWAY configuration interface only used LAN port After configuration restart device configuration validation VLAN Parameter Generally Internet provides only Best Effort Service Since Ethernet is the most spread LAN access technology importance of providing it a quality of service mechanism ought not to be neglected Ethernet technology also used as WAN technology not only as LAN technology Due to rapidly increasing use Internet through Public Switched Telecommunication Network PSTN Telephone Companies are forced to implement IP based networks as their PSTN backbones A network like this without any Quality of Service mechanisms would be disastrous Just imagine yourself trying to get an emergency call through while others just surf the Internet 802 10 The IEEE 802 10 standard defines architecture for Virtual Bridged LANs the services provided in Virtual Bridged LANs and the protocols and algor
46. eject Anonymous Call Support RFC3325 add P Preferred Identity Header in INVITE message Default is no it indicates the GATEWAY accept incoming call from SIP server only Enable anonymous call anonymous will include in SIP message Enable this function reject all anonymous call Disable by default as ending Dial Key Dial up use as a end descriptor Value of Refer To refers to Contact Its function is to require the receiving party contact with the third party through the use of supplied in the request in the address information Refer to field of SIP message fill in contact header Third Party Do Not Send 18x Send 18x response when acting as third party in a attended Response transfer DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Send BYE when Recv REFER Send BYE to release session after receiving REFER when acting Response unattended as Send New REGISTER when Update the value of expires header and re send REGISTER when Recv 423 Response receive 423 response Implicit Subscribe Accept implicit subscription CSeq Start with 1 Value of CSeq start with 1 Forbid Invilad m line in Forbid invilad m line in SDP of re INVITE reINVITE RTP Mode in SDP when Call Use sendonly or inactive to hold the call Holding Support Call Waiting of Support call waiting of Huawei IPPBX Huawei IPPBX Accept Orphan 200 OK Support different to tag 200 OK in a INV
47. er number to any called number will be routed to SIP IP trunk 7 Maintenance TR069 ACS URL Type the Auto Configuration Server URL Address provided by the provider The ACS URL normally start with http or https Username password ACS authentication only if needed e g device ID as username password DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual TR069 Parameter TR069 Y Enable ACS Configuration ACS URL User Name Password Periodic Inform e Enable Periodic Inform Interval Connect Request User Name Password Port TRO69 parameters SNMP SNMP Parameter e SNMP enable to disable or enable the SNMP feature e SNMP version the gateway support SNMP v1 and v2 e Community the community name to read through SNMP protocol e Source the IP address of SNMP server DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual SNMP Parameter snmp Enable Community Configuration Community Source ama A 3rd Note Value of Source is default or IP Addressieg 192 168 1 1 Group Configuration Group Community ist group Cs 2nd AO A View Configuration ViewName View Type View Subtree Viewhlask ist DIE ml el TI i _____ af JD Y l _____ Note Value style of ViewSubtree is x x x x x multi nodes or one node Access Configuration v1iv2c Group Read Write Notify and A E 3rd A Note The value of Read Write Notify refrences to ViewName in View Configuration Access
48. er used to transfer call to the third party without inform caller Assume that call Caller A and B are in conversation A wants to Blind Transfer B to C gt Caller A presses FLASH on the analog phone to hear the dial tone gt Caller A dials 87 then dials caller C s number and then or wait for 4 seconds gt Caller A will hear the confirm tone Then A can hang up Note Call features enable must be set to Yes in web configuration page Caller A can place a call on hold and wait for one of three situations gt A quick confirmation tone similar to call waiting tone followed by a dial tone This indicates the transfer is successful At this point Caller A can either hand up or make another call gt A quick busy tone followed by a restored call on supported platforms only This means the transferee has received a 4xx response for the INVITE and we will try to recover the call The busy tone is just to indicate to the transferor that the transfer has failed gt Continuous busy tone The phone has timed out DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Attended Transfer Attended transfer allows users to confirm the third party response and decide whether to answer the calls and then transfer this call to the third party Assume that Caller A and B are in conversation Caller A wants to Attend Transfer B to C gt Caller A presses FLASH on the analog phone for dial tone gt Dial Caller C s
49. ers who allow to access the telnet page of device IP lists can t be null once ACL enable ACL for Telnet ACL for Telnet C Enable ACL for telnet Passwords Includes WEB username and password Telnet username and password modify DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Note Default web and telnet username and password is admin admin Password Modification Web Contig Old Web Usemame Old Web Password New Web Usemame New Web Password Confirm Web Password Telnet Config Old Telnet Username Old Telnet Password New Telnet Username New Telnet Password Confirm Telnet Password Passwords configuration Tools Firmware upload Firmware upload steps Step 1 Check current running version on gateway to get firmware version on web page System Information Current Software Version DAG 1000 85 2 18 02 03 PCB 0 LOGIC 0 BIOS 1 2013 11 16 16 39 57 Backup Software Version DAG1000 85 2 18 02 03 PCB 0 LOGIC 0 BIOS 1 2013 11 16 16 39 57 U BOOT Version 6 1 Kernel Versjon 10 1 FS Versjon 1 0 9 12 Sun 30 Jun 2013 15 59 32 0800 Hint Language Chinese Firmware version Step 2 DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Prepare firmware package The most important is that the package must be match with existing version Package version consist of several parts as below 1 18 XX XX 01 02 is vendor name 18 is hardware version xx xx iS version number Step 3 Upload fir
50. g phone doesn t connect to FXS port or something wrong phone set Network Capture Network capture is a very important diagnostic tool for maintenance This section is describes how to enable network capture gt Getting start to PCM capture PCM capture is help to analysis voice stream between analog phone and DSP chipset gt To enable PCM capture Select PCM on Network Capture page DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Network Capture Default Setting Click Star to enable PCM capture Dialing out through gateway start talking a short while then hangup the call Click Stop to disable network capture Save the capture file to local computer The capture is named to capture x pcap x is serial number of capture and will be added 1 in next time The sample of PCM capture as below No Time Source Destination Protocol Length Info 1 0 000000 Motorola_1c 1d 1le Cimsys_33 44 55 CSM_ENCAPS 104 gt 0x0021 Ch OXFFFF Seq 8 From Host 2 0 000131 Cimsys 33 44 55 Motorola 1c id le Ethernet 20 Ethernet II Malformed Packet 3 0 000245 Cimsys 33 44 55 Motorola 1c id le CSM_ENCAPS 44 gt 0x0021 Ch OxFFFF Seq From Host 4 1 320893 Motorola 1c 1d le Cimsys_33 44 55 CSM ENCAPS 104 gt 0x0e00 Ch 0x0003 Seq 0 From Host 5 1 321022 Cimsys_33 44 55 Motorola 1c id le Ethernet 20 Ethernet II Malformed Packet 6 1 321129 Cimsys 33 44 55 Motorola 1c id ile CSM_ENCAPS 30
51. he form of digit similar to phone number or actually a phone SIPUser ID number Primary Secondary SIP service subscriber s Authenticate ID used for authentication Can be SIP Authenticate ID identical to or different from SIP User ID Primary Secondary Authenticate SIP password which registers to soft switch SIP server password Pre assign an extension or phone number so that automatically dial a Offhook Auto dial number as soon as you pick up the phone set Auto dial Delay Delay 0 3 seconds to automatically dial a number 0 means dial number Time immediately mm Do not disturb the phone set won t receive any calls in case it enabled Caller ID Enable or disable caller ID for corresponding port call forward unconditional all incoming calls willforward to pre assigned Number for CFU number automatically Call forward on busy if the line is busy the call will forward to pre Number for CFB assigned number automatically Call forward no reply if the line is not answer the call the call will Number for CFNRy forward to pre assigned number automatically DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual If call waiting enabled it will send a special tone if another caller tries to Call Waiting reach you when you are using your telephone Play Call Waiting Enable call waiting tone caller will hear special tone Tone Advanced FXS FXO Parameters FXS characteristic parameters include Call progress To
52. ion 4 TCP IPv4 Properties 2 em General You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings 5 Obtain an IP address automatically Use the following IP address IP address Subnet mask Default gateway Obtain DNS server address automatically Use the following DNS server addresses Preferred DNS server Alternate DNS server Validate settings upon exit Modify IP address Check connection between computer and device click Start gt run gt input cmd run ping 192 168 11 10 order to check the connectivity between them Connect to private network behind NAT LAN Switch Hub E ei IP Au See Ethernet Port DSL Modem WAN Router a DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Get Web access Open web browser then input IP address of device Press Enter it pop up logging on identity authentication interface Authentication Required x The server 172 16 77 10 80 requires a username and password The server says Web Config System User Name admin Password Cancel The GATEWAY Login Interface Default username and password admin admin click OK to entry into web interface gt DINSTAR Status amp Statistics Quick Setup Wizard Network Web Management system System
53. ioning server must be configured on the gateway Provision titp172 16 100 88 Check Interval Account Password Provision URL Provisioning server URL support HTTP TFTP FTP Check Interval The interval to check the changes on the provisioning server Account Account for login provisioning server Password Account for login provisioning server DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Cloud server Register the gateway with cloud server for being managed by cloud server Cloud Server Server Address Port Password Domain Join the remote management system EF Enable Cloud server CO ri Dir lic E Join the remote management Whether to join the remote management system system After Fill in the the cloud server configuration correctly and saved add a device on the cloud server and then you can check the device running status on the cloud server User Manage You can config two group to login the web User can get most of function Guest can just look over the web Add a User User Name Group Enabled Password Confirm Password Save Cancel DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Security WEB ACL ACL for WEB enable you to configure IP list users who allow to access the WEB page of device IP lists can t be null once ACL enable ACL for WEB C Enable ACL for WEB Telnet ACL ACL for telnet enable you to configure IP list us
54. ithms involved in the provision of those services No Quality of Service mechanisms are defined in this standard but an important requirement for providing QoS is included in this standard e g abitity to regenerate user priority of received frames using priority information contained in the frame and the User Priority Regeneration Table for the reception Port gt 802 1p IEEE 802 1p standard Traffic class expediting and dynamic multicast filtering It describes important methods for providing QoS at MAC level IEEE 802 1p is in fact quite good Lower priority level packets are not sent if there is packets in queued in higher level queues IEEE 802 1p describes no admission control protocols It would be possible to give Network Control priority to all packets and the network would be easily congested DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual There are three VLAN data VLAN voice LAN and management VLAN VLAN configuration interface as below VLAN Config Data VLAN Fl Enable Data 802 10 VLAN ID 0 4095 Data 802 1P Priority 0 7 In this case data VLAN use the default WAN interface Voice VLAN E Enable Voice 802 10 VLAN ID 0 4095 Voice 802 1P Priority 0 7 Voice VLAN use following separate IP interface DHCP Static IP IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway Management VLAN Fl Enable Management 302 10 VLAN ID 0 4095 Management 802 1P Priority 0 7 Management VLAN use following se
55. l of No RTP packet Packet Hear the dial tone when pick up the phone Choose the national Call Process Tone standards from the drop down box Default is the United States Auto Gain Control Enable automatic gain control Send Polarity Reversal Enable polarity reversal to billing A protruding button where putting the receiver boards called Flash Always press is hang up pick up the receiver the fork lift machine from reed called by hand clap called Hook flash Hook flash is a process that put the flash fast by pressing and let go In essence is to Detect Hook flash cut off the dc access about 80 to 200 ms Then switches don t think it s hang on but keep the call taking some other operating The typical application of hook flash is the telephone switchboard When need to transfer the call to other extension then telephone hook flash to transfer the call CID Type There are DTMF and FSK General for the default Message Type The call display types SDMF and MDMF General for the default DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual The call display format send to analog phone can be Display Name Message Format and CID CID only or Display Name only default to Display Name and CID After enable this configuration The THE GATEWAY send caller to Send CID before phone set before ringing otherwise the caller ID will display after Ringing ringing Delay of sending CID Definite delay
56. l select IP TRUNK Caller number Prefix its length normally less or equal to caller number which helps to matching routing exactly if caller Caller Prefix number is 2001 the caller prefix can be 200 or 2 any means match any caller number like bob1 29801 DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Called number Prefix its length normally less or equal to called number which helps to matching routing exactly if called Callee Prefix number is 008675526456659 the called prefix can be 0086755 or 00 any means match any called number Calls to This call routing is routing to IP trunk Manipulation Configuration IP Tel Callee ID ziel Callee Add Index Description Calls from IP Trunk SIP Server Calls to Port Port Group stripped Digits from Left stripped Digits fram Right Prefix to Add Suffix to Add NOTE any in Callee Prefix or Caller Prefix means wildcard string IP Tel Callee number configuration Index Manipulation index 0 7 O is the highest priority Calls From This call come from IP trunk or SIP server Caller number Prefix its length normally less or equal to Caller Prefix 5 y a caller number which helps to matching routing exactly DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice ETT OI ay eer anal User Manual if caller number is 2001 the caller prefix can be 200 or 2 any means match any caller number like bob1 29801 C
57. le SIP server is responsible only for establishment maintenance and cleaning conversation don t interfere in call While relatively complex SIP server also called SIP PBX It not only provides the basic call and basic conversational support also offer plenty of business such as Presence Find me Music On Hold 3 SIP server based on Linux platform such as OpenSER sipXecx VoS Mera etc 4 SIP server based on windows platform such as mini SipServer Brekeke VolPswitch etc 5 Carrier grade soft switch platform such as Cisco Huawei ZTE etc SIP server configuration interface as follows DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual SIP Server Primary SIP Server Primary SIP Server Address Primary SIP Server Port Default 5060 Registration Expires Default 1800 Heartbeat Secondary SIP Server Secondary SIP Server Address Secondary SIP Server Port Default 5060 Registration Expires Default 1800 Heartbeat Enable Outbound Proxy Outbound Proxy Address Outbound Proxy Port Registration Retry Interval when Registration failed Registration times per second 0 means unlimited SIP Transport Type UDP Local SIP Port Use Random Port U Enable SIF Local Port SIP Server Configuration Interface SIP parameter description Primary SIP Server SIP Server IP address or Domain name provided by VoIP service provider Address Primary SIP Server port Service port default is 5060 protects
58. lowing DHCP service DMZ host forward rules and static routing and ARP etc State and Statistics System Information You can view the information of Device ID MAC address IP addresses version information and Sever registration status System information interface shows the run information as following figure as below DINSTAR System Information Device ID WAN IP Address LAN Port DNS Server Server Register Status System Uptime NTP Status NTF Time 0172 0016 00990 148 00 1F D08 84 EF AG Router 172 18 77 111 172 168 1 1 192 188 11 1 172 168 1 1 Not Registered 155h 58m 31s Succeed 2014 2 26 22 14 02 Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual 255 255 0 0 255 255 255 0 172 16 1 1 Sent 46440246 WAN Traffic Stat bytes Received 2782644943 bytes Usage of Flash Usage of RAM in Linux 54 415347712 28311552 bytes 28 431555584 112002404 bytes Usage of RAM in AGS 15 5210112 335408240 bytes Current Software Version DAG1000 85 2 18 02 03 PCB 0 LOGIC 0 BIOS 1 2013 11 18 16 39 57 Backup Software Version DAG1000 85 2 18 02 03 PCB 0 LOGIC 0 BIOS 1 2013 11 16 16 39 57 U BOOT Version 6 1 Kernel Version 10 1 FS Version 1 0 9 12 Sun 30 Jun 2013 15 59 32 0800 Hint Language Chinese Figure 4 3 1 System Information System information as follow System Information Description An unique ID of each device this ID is use for cloud server authentication and warrantee
59. ly dial the end user IP to call Call Waiting Activate 51 enable call waiting function Call Waiting Deactivate 50 forbid call waiting function If the call transfer to 801 first hook flash and then dial the Blind Transfer 87 801 DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Call Forward Unconditional 72 phone number transfer the call from the phone Activate number Call Forward Unconditional 73 forbid call forward unconditional Deactivate Call Forward Busy Activate 90 forward busy number Call Forward Busy Deactivate 91 forbid call forward busy Call Forward No Reply 92 forward no reply number Activate Call Forward No Reply 93 close this function Deactivate Do Not Disturb Activate 78 enable DND function Do Not Disturb Deactivate 79 close DND function Dial Voicemail 200 visit voice mail box Note private services are open by default System Parameter System parameters include STUN NTP Provision WEB parameter Telnet 1 STUN STUN Simple Traversal of UDP over NATs is a network protocol It allows users back of NAT find their own public network address NAT type and internet end port have been bound by NAT for a local port Two back of NAT router devices established UDP communication through this information STUN doesn t support TCP connection and H 323 2 NTP Network Time Protocol NTP is a computer time synchronization protocol 3 Provisi
60. mware select the package from specific folder on the computer and click Upload button Firmware Upload Send upgrade file from your computer to the device Package No file selected Firmware upload Step 4 Keep waiting until it prompt Software loaded successfully Software loaded successfully Firmware upload success Step 5 Reboot gateway Refer to web page Maintenance gt Device Restart Restart Click this button to restartthe device Restart gateway DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Data Backup The process data backup 1 Click Data Backup to PC you can select whether to include the Network Data 2 Click Backup to Device Statues data to PC 3 Click Backup to Summary Msg data to PC Data Backup Click Backup for download configuration file to your computer Include the Network Data Click Backup for download Device Statues file to your computer Click Backup for download Summary Msg file to your computer Data Backup Data Restore The processes of data restore gt Click Data Restore Browse file select data file gt Click Restore and then import successfully the device will restart automatically Data Restore send data file from your computer to the device Configuration No file selected Data restore DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Ping Test Send test dat
61. ne Timeout for Dialing Send Polarity Reversal etc Configuration interface as follow FXS FXO Timeout for Dialing Timeout for Answer Outgoing Call Timeout for nswer Incoming Call No RTP Detected Period without RTP Packet Call Progress Tone Ring Back Tone 440 190 480 190 2000 4000 0 0 Busy Tone 480 240 620 240 500 50000 Dial Tone 350 130 440 130 0 0 0 0 Auto Gain Control U Enable FXS Parameter Send Polarity Reversal Enable Detect Hook Flash W Enable Min Time Max Time CID Type Message Type Message Format Display Name and CID send CID before Ringing LJ Enable Delay of Sending CID after Ringing ms SLIC Setting Long Line Support LJ Enable FXS Parameters Configuration Interface FXS parameters description DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual With the help of dialing timeout you can limit the time while users typing the digits from an extension If the timeout expire while the Timeout for dialing user is typing in the extension then the GATEWAY will consider the extension as complete and it will try to send to SIP server Default value is 4 seconds Timeout for This timer set how long the caller party waiting when makes outgoing answer Outgoing call call on extension Timeout for This timer set how long the phone sets ringing when get incoming call answer Incoming call No RTP Detected Detect when there s no RTP packet receive Period without RTP The time interva
62. on Auto Provisioning can be used to provide general and specific configuration parameters Settings to the GATEWAYs and to manage firmware actualization System parameter configuration interface as follow DINSTAR System Parameter Hint Language NAT Traversal NTP Primary NTF Server Address Primary MTP Server Port Secondary NTP Server Address Secondary NTP Server Port SYN Interval Time Zone Daylight Saving Time Daily Reboot Reboot Time WEB Parameter WEB Port Telnet Parameter Telnet Port Remote Management Access WEB by WAN Access WEB by LAN Access Telnet by WAN Access Telnet by LAN Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Disable Enable s pool ntp org GMT 8 00 Beijing Singapore Taipei Honc Enable Enable Enable Enable Enable Enable System Configuration Interface Primary NTP server Primary NTP server IP address system default is us pool ntp org address DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Primary NTP server port Default is 123 Secondary NTP server Default is 18 145 0 30 address Secondary NTP server port Default is 123 Every certain time synchronization gateway time the system SYN Interval default every 3600 s synchronous once Time zone can be chosen System default the United States central Time Zone time Chicago Daylight Saving Time Enable or disable daylight saving time Action URL Action URL can be
63. parate IP interface amp DHCP Static IP IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway Note The device must restart to take effect Figure 4 5 3 VLAN parameter configuration Table 4 5 1VLAN parameter configuration Fill out an ID to describe a data VLAN group ID 0 used Data 802 1Q VLAN ID 0 4095 to management VLAN can t use to service configure Data VLAN 802 1 protocol to control network traffic priority Data 802 1p Priority 0 7 Priority from 0 7 Fill out an ID to describe a voice VLAN group ID 0 used Voice 802 1Q VLAN ID 0 4095 to management VLAN can t used to service configure Voice VALN 802 1 protocol to control network traffic priority Voice 802 1p Priority 0 7 Priority from 0 7 IP address Can use dynamic or static IP address DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Voice VLAN DNS Server Can use dynamic or static DNS server address Management 802 1Q VLAN ID 0 Fill out an ID to describe a data VLAN group ID O used 4095 to management VLAN can t used to service configure Management Management 802 1p Priority 802 1 protocol to control network traffic priority VLAN 0 7 Priority from 0 7 IP address Can use dynamic or static IP address Management VLAN DNS server Can use dynamic or static DNS server address Note Restart the device to take configuration effect Qos DSCP code point is used for diffserv setting It utilizes the first 6 bits of IP ToS The default v
64. ptional 192 168 11 77 Primary DNS Server Optional 202 96 128 68 Secondary DNS Server Optional 202 96 134 133 Note The device must restart to take effect Configuration Interface Note When configure start and end IP address subnet mask and gateway please set the same segment with LAN port Otherwise device will not work normally After configuration restart device configuration validation DMZ Host Routing mode DMZ Demilitarized Zone connect web e mail etc server allowed external to access to this area Make the internal network located the back of the zone of confidence and not allow any access separation of inside and outside the network protect user information DMZ can be understood that a special areas of the network and different from the external network or intranet Public DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual server that does not contain confidential information usually placed in DMZ such as web Mail FTP etc Accuser from intranet can visit the service of DMZ but can t come into contact with confidential or private information stored in the network Even if DMZ server is damaged it will not be confidential information in the internal network DMZ Host DMZ Host IP Address Enable Note The IP address needs to be in the same subnet with LAN port DMZ Configuration Interface Note After configuration restart device configuration validation Forward Rule Routing mod
65. registrar against excessively frequent registration refreshes Register Expires while limiting the state Every once in a while send request for registration to the terminal server default is 1800s DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Heartbeat Heartbeat message detect the connection status between device and SIP server Secondary SIP Server Backup SIP Server s IP address or Domain name provided by VoIP service address provider Secondary SIP Server Service port default is 5060 port protects registrar against excessively frequent registration refreshes Register Expires while limiting the state Every once in a while send request for registration to the terminal server default is 1800s Secondary SIP heartbeat Heartbeat message detect the connection status between device and SIP server Outbound Proxy Address Outbound proxy IP address or Domain name provided by VoIP service provider Outbound Proxy Port Default outbound proxy SIP service port is 5060 Retry Interval when The retry interval time after the registration failed last time Registration failed Registration times per Limit the gateway to send REGISTER messages per second second SIP Transport Type The SIP transport type can be UDP TCP Auto default to UDP Use Random Port Random SIP service ports for gateway SIP Local Port Default SIP local service port is 5060 Port Configuration Port parameters include Send gain receive gain
66. rrent dial string becomes 411 We have a partial match with xxxxxxx but a complete match with x11 and hence we send 411 to the Call Agent 2 2 8 xxxxxx 13XXXXXXXXX Means that first is 2 3 4 5 6 7 or 8 followed by 6 digits or first is 13 followed by 9 digits 3 13 15 18 xxxxxxxxx Means that first is 13 15 or 18 followed by 8 digits 4 1 357 9 xx Means that first is 1 2 3 or 5 or 7 8 9 followed by 2 digits DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Feature Codes Feature codec includes device function and call function Feature codec as follow Feature Code Feature Use Default Status Device Function Inquiry LAN IP Inquiry WAN IP Enable Enable GH i Inquiry Phone Number Enable ER dde H ved E d Inquiry PortGroup Number Enable H E in Enstle Enable Enable Setting IP Mode DH tr in j Enable Enable Enable 7 H D SSS sisi sl Renew DHCP cr Access by WAN in Route Mode a E E E cr Restart Device Call Function Call Holding cr 9 E E E UY DND Call Waiting Activate Call Waiting Deactivate Blind Transfer 1 CO D Ena D j ha DH ET Ens x if Call Forward Unconditional Deactivate Eng cr iti Call Forward Busy Activate Ens Call Forward Busy Deactivate Ensble Call Forward No Reply Activate c N Enable Enable FAEN AEE AS El E EA E Call
67. sable DNS Cache Early Media PRACK RFC3262 PRACK Only for 18x with SDP Early Answer Session Timer RFC4028 Session Expires Min SE Ti T2 T4 Max Timeout Heartbeat Interval 1 3600 Heartbeat Timeout 4 64 T1 Username of OFTION Heartbeat for SIP Server Username of OPTION Heartbeat for IP Trunk Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual O Enable 3600 O Enable W Enable O Enable O Enable O Enable O Enable O Enable W Enable Enable O Enable O Enable O Enable O Enable Enable W Enable O Enable O Enable sendonly O Enable O Enable A Query min l Enable Enable Enable O Enable O Enable O Enable Da 800 500 000 ms 5000 2000 ME ms ME eanbeat Im eanbeato DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual SIP Parameter Configuration Interface SIP parameter description SUBSCRIBE for MWI Voicemail message indicator it is to be realized in the way of NOTIFY MWI Subscription Expires MWI subscription expires time default to 3600 Voicemail User ID Access code to voicemail box RFC3407 Support Enable support of RFC3407 IP to IP Call Enable this function users may use the business call IP address on the phone URI Includes user phone SIP carries the information the system defaults not open INVITE with P Preferred Identity Header RFC3325 Only Accept Call from ACL SIP server or IP Trunk Anonymous Call R
68. st IP Address Subnet Mask Nexthop Enable Static route configuration interface DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Firewall Firewall refuse messages that the MAC or domain send IP Filter stop the range of ip send messages pass through the route Firewall Configure IP Filter ei Enable Wl Enable add ve Jl bee Domain Filter W Enable Aad ROESER Dett ARP ARP is address resolution protocol After configuring ARP users can get physical address through device IP address Under TCP IP network environment each host is assigned a 32 bit IP address But the message transmission needs to know the purpose the physical address of the party ARP is a tool that converts IP address into MAC address ARP configuration interface as follows DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Static Dynamic Figure 4 5 9 ARP Parameters SIP Server SIP server introduction 1 SIP server is the main component of VolP network and responsible for establishing all the SIP phone calls SIP server also called SIP proxy server or registered server IPPBX and the soft switch can act as SIP server role 2 Usually SIP server does not participate in the media process In SIP network the media always using end to end to hand the consultation In some particular situation or business processing such as Music On Hold SIP server will actively participate in the media negotiation Simp
69. t The device is power on gt Device is connecting to network gt Telephone is connected to FXS port of device Configure dynamic IP address by DHCP Offhook Dial 150 2 Onhook If the equipment hint success after 10 seconds and restart the equipment Power off then power on Configure Static IP address Offhook Dial 150 1 Onhook Then configure IP and mask as follow e Configure IP address Offhook input 152 172 16 0 100 onhook e Configure subnet mask Offhook input 153 255 255 0 0 onhook e Configure gateway IP address Offhook input 156 172 16 0 1 onhook e Query the IP address of device Offhook input 158 If the THE GATEWAY serial uses PPPoE method to get IP address it need to configure by web browser Note The telephone will play voice prompt Setting successfully if the step is correct Chapter4 Web Configuration Getting start Device is connecting to network properly refer to chapter 3 basic Operation Offhook and dial 158 to inquire device IP address DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Network connection Device LAN port default IP address is 192 168 11 1 WAN port default obtain IP address by DHCP Advice to modify the IP address of the local computer equipment and ensure that are on the same IP segment with Windows 7 as an example the local computer IP address change for 192 168 11 10 Internet Protocol Vers
70. tocol Network Mode WAN Port Obtain an IF address automatically Use the following IP address IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway PPPoE Account Password Service Name WAN MTU LAN Port IP Address Subnet Mask LAN MTU DNS Server Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Route Bridge 12 16 235 238 255 255 0 0 72 16 18 92 168 11 1 Obtain DNS server address automatically Use the following DNS server address Primary DNS Server Secondary DNS Server 888 58 Note The device must restart to take effect Figure 4 5 1Route Mode DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Local Network IP Protocol IPyd Network Mode Route amp Bridge Network Configuration Obtain an IP address automatically Ss Use the following IP address IP Address Subnet Mask 2 Default Gateway PPPoE Account Password Service Name WAN MTU 1400 DNS Server Obtain DNS server address automatically 2 Use the following DNS server address Primary DNS Server secondary DNS Server Note The device must restart to take effect Bridge Mode gt Link Speed amp Duplex used to select Ethernet port work mode include 5 kinds of choice Auto Detect 10Mbps half duplex 10Mbps full duplex 100Mbpshalf duplex 100Mbps full duplex default is Auto Detect gt When select Obtain IP address automatically the GATEWAY will obtain IP address by DHCP gt When sel
71. work connection NTP server NTP time Current time of the gateway Network Traffic Total bytes of message received and sent by network port Statics Usage of Flash Detailed usage of Flash memory Usage of RAM in Linux Detailed RAM usage of Linux core Usage of RAM in AOS Detailed RAM usage of AOS Current Software Software version that running on the gateway The version number consist of Model Name Version Version number Built date There are two zone to storage software version Backup software is for roll back purpose Backup Software while current software fail The backup software version consist of Model Name Version Version number built date U boot U boot version Kennel version Linux Kennel version FS Version File system version DINSTAR Dinstar FXS Voice Gateway User Manual Hint Language Hit language of the gateway Registration Information Fort Registration Information Registered Registered Registered Registered 2egistered Registered registered Registered Port Group Registration Information Registered Port and Port group registration information Primary Secondary User status gt Registered the port is register to SIP server successfully gt Unregistered failed to register to SIP server TCP UDP Statistics TCP UDP Traffic Refresh TCP UDP Statistics Information The picture show above is TCP sending and receiving UDP sending and receiving p

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