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1.   Immunohistochemistry Assays  Approved Guideline Second edition  I LA28 A2    CLSI Wayne  PA  USA  www clsi org   2011     Troubleshooting   Follow the antibody specific protocol recommendations according to data sheet  provided  If atypical results occur  contact Buiocare s Technical Support at  1 800 542 2002     EMERGO EUROPE  Molenstraat 15  2513 BH  The Hague  The Netherlands    Fax  925 603 8080    Tyrosinase ISO    Concentrated and Prediluted Monoclonal Antibody prea na  Control Number  901 155 032415    Precautions    1  This antibody contains less than 0 1  sodium azide  Concentrations less than 0 1   are not reportable hazardous materials according to U S  29 CFR 1910 1200  OSHA  Hazard communication and EC Directive 91 155 EC  Sodium azide  NaN   used as a  preservative is toxic if ingested  Sodium azide may react with lead and copper  plumbing to form highly explosive metal azides  Upon disposal  flush with large  volumes of water to prevent azide build up in plumbing   Center for Disease Control   1976  National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health  1976   5    2  Specimens  before and after fixation  and all materials exposed to them should be  handled as if capable of transmitting infection and disposed of with proper precautions   Never pipette reagents by mouth and avoid contacting the skin and mucous membranes  with reagents and specimens  If reagents or specimens come in contact with sensitive  areas  wash with copious amounts of water   6    3  Mic
2.  System User Manual for specific  instructions on its use  Protocol parameters in the ONCORE Automated Slide Stainer  Protocol Editor should be programmed as follows     Protocol Name  Tyrosinase   Protocol Template  Description   Ms HRP Template 1  Dewaxing  DS Option   DS2   Antigen Retrieval  AR Option   AR2  low pH  101  C  Reagent Name  Time  Temp   Tyrosinase  30 min   25  C    Limitations     The optimum antibody dilution and protocols for a specific application can vary  These  include  but are not limited to  fixation  heat retrieval method  incubation times  tissue  section thickness and detection kit used  Due to the superior sensitivity of these unique  reagents  the recommended incubation times and titers listed are not applicable to other  detection systems  as results may vary  The data sheet recommendations and protocol  are based on exclusive use of Biocare products  Ultimately  it is the responsibility of  the investigator to determine optimal conditions  The clinical interpretation of any  positive or negative staining should be evaluated within the context of clinical  presentation  morphology and other histopathological criteria by a qualified  pathologist  The clinical interpretation of any positive or negative staining should be  complemented by morphological studies using proper positive and negative internal  and external controls as well as other diagnostic tests     Quality Control     Refer to CLSI Quality Standards for Design and Implementation of
3.  tested  In conclusion  tyrosinase  is shown to be a superior melanoma marker when compared to HMB 45    Principle of Procedure    Antigen detection in tissues and cells is a multi step immunohistochemical process   The initial step binds the primary antibody to its specific epitope  A secondary antibody  may be applied to bind the primary antibody  followed by an enzyme labeled polymer   or an enzyme labeled polymer may be applied directly to bind the primary antibody   The detection of the bound primary antibody is evidenced by an enzyme mediated  colorimetric reaction    Source  Mouse monoclonal   Species Reactivity  Human  others not tested   Clone  T311   Isotype  IgG2a   Total Protein Concentration   10 mg ml  Call for lot specific Ig concentration   Epitope Antigen  Tyrosinase   Cellular Localization  Cytoplasm   Positive Control  Melanoma   Known Applications    Immunohistochemistry  formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissues    Supplied As  Buffer with protein carrier and preservative   Storage and Stability    Store at 2  C to 8  C  Do not use after expiration date printed on vial  If reagents are  stored under conditions other than those specified in the package insert  they must be  verified by the user  Diluted reagents should be used promptly  any remaining reagent  should be stored at 2  C to 8  C    Protocol Recommendations  manual use     Peroxide Block  Block for 5 minutes with Biocare s Peroxidazed 1    Pretreatment Solution  recommended   Reveal   Pretreatme
4. Tyrosinase  Concentrated and Prediluted Monoclonal Antibody    ISO  9001813485  CERTIFIED    Control Number  901 155 032415    Catalog Number  CM 155 A  B  C PM 155 AA  Description  0 1  0 5  1 0 ml  concentrated 6 0 ml  prediluted  Dilution  1 50 1 200 Ready to use  Diluent  Van Gogh Yellow N A   Intended Use     For In Vitro Diagnostic Use   Tyrosinase  T311  is a mouse monoclonal antibody that is intended for laboratory use  in the qualitative identification of tyrosinase protein by immunohistochemistry  IHC   in formalin fixed paraffin embedded  FFPE  human tissues  The clinical interpretation  of any staining or its absence should be complemented by morphological studies using  proper controls and should be evaluated within the context of the patient   s clinical  history and other diagnostic tests by a qualified pathologist     Summary and Explanation     Tyrosine is a key enzyme involved in the initial stages of melanin biosynthesis   Studies have shown tyrosinase to be a more sensitive marker when compared to HMB   45 and MART 1  It has also been shown to label a higher percentage of desmoplastic  melanomas than HMB 45  However  both tyrosinase and MART 1 negative staining  was seen in those variants without an epidermal component  Unlike HMB 45   tyrosinase or MART 1 does not discriminate between activated or resting melanocytes   Other studies have shown tyrosinase to be a very specific marker for melanomas  and  did not cross react with any tumors or normal tissues
5. nt Protocol    Heat Retrieval Method    Retrieve sections under pressure using Biocare   s Decloaking Chamber  followed by a  wash in distilled water  alternatively  steam tissue sections for 45 60 minutes  Allow  solution to cool for 10 minutes then wash in distilled water     taal Biocare Medical    4040 Pike Lane  Concord  CA 94520  USA    Tel  800 799 9499 l    CE    Page   of 2    www  biocare net      OAI 155 T60   60 tests  prediluted  Ready to use   N A    Protocol Recommendations  manual use  Cont d    Protein Block  Optional   Incubate for 5 10 minutes at RT with Biocare s Background  Punisher    Primary Antibody  Incubate for 15 30 minutes at RT    Probe  Incubate for 10 minutes at RT with a secondary probe    Polymer  Incubate for 10 minutes at RT with a tertiary polymer    Chromogen    Incubate for 5 minutes at RT with Biocare s DAB   OR   Incubate for 5 7 minutes at  RT with Biocare s Warp Red    Counterstain    Counterstain with hematoxylin  Rinse with deionized water  Apply Tacha s Bluing  Solution for 1 minute  Rinse with deionized water     Technical Note     This antibody has been standardized with Biocare s MACH 4 detection system  It can  also be used on an automated staining system and with other Biocare polymer detection  kits  Use TBS buffer for washing steps     Protocol Recommendations  OQNCORE Automated Slide Staining System    OAII55 is intended for use with the ONCORE Automated Slide Staining System     Refer to the ONCORE Automated Slide Staining
6. robial contamination of reagents may result in an increase in nonspecific  staining    4  Incubation times or temperatures other than those specified may give erroneous  results  The user must validate any such change    5  Do not use reagent after the expiration date printed on the vial    6  The SDS is available upon request and is located at http   biocare net support      References     1  Orchard GE  Comparison of immunohistochemical labelling of melanocyte  differentiation antibodies melan A  tyrosinase and HMB 45 with NKIC3 and S100  protein in the evaluation of benign naevi and malignant melanoma  Histochem J  2000  Aug 32 8  475 81    2  Jungbluth AA  et al  T311  an anti tyrosinase monoclonal antibody for the  detection of melanocytic lesions in paraffin embedded tissues  Pathol Res Pract   2000  196 4  235 42    3  Kaufmann O  et al  Tyrosinase  melan A  and KBA62 as markers for the  immunohistochemical identification of metastatic amelanotic melanomas on paraffin  sections  Mod Pathol  1998 Aug 11 8  740 6    4  Hofbauer GF  et al  Tyrosinase immunoreactivity in formalin fixed  paraffin   embedded primary and metastatic melanoma  frequency and distribution  J Cutan  Pathol  1998 Apr 25 4  204 9    5  Center for Disease Control Manual  Guide  Safety Management  NO  CDC 22   Atlanta  GA  April 30 1976  Decontamination of Laboratory Sink Drains to Remove  Azide Salts     6  Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute  CLSI   Protection of Laboratory  Workers from Occ
7. upationally Acquired Infections  Approved Guideline Fourth Edition  CLSI document M29 A4 Wayne  PA 2014     pool  Biocare Medical EMERGO EUROPE  4040 Pike Lane CE Molenstraat 15  Concord  CA 94520 2513 BH  The Hague  Page 2 of 2  USA The Netherlands  Tel  800 799 9499   www  biocare net   Fax  925 603 8080    
    
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