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        DAG1000/2000 Series FXSFXO Voice Gateway User Manual V2.0
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1.                               10  Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd        DINSTAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual    Default username and password  admin admin  click    OK    to entry into web interface     System Information    Status  amp  Statistics  Quick Setup Wizard  Network   SIP Server   Port   Advanced    MAC Address 00 1F D6 97 02 89   Network Mode Bridge   IP Address 172 16 77 4 255 255 0 0  DNS Server 202 96 128 68 202 96 134 133    Call  amp  Routing         System Uptime Oh  00m  21s  Manipulation    Network Traffic Stat  Received 36183 bytes Sent 42893 bytes  Maintenance    Version DAG1000 4540 Rev 2 11 05 03 PCB 23 1 LOGIC 0 BIOS 1  Built on Apr 9 2012  15 41 26       Figure 4 1 2 DAG Configure Interface    4 2 Navigation Tree    DAG series voice gateway web configuration interface mainly includes navigation tree and  the right configuration interface  Choose navigation tree in order to entry into the configuration  interface     Status  amp  Statistics   Quick Setup Wizard   Network  Local Network  VLAN  MAC Clone  DHCP Server  DMZ Host  Foward Rule  static Route  ARP Config   SIP Server   Port   Advanced   Call  amp  Routing    Manipulation    Maintenance       Figure 4 2 1 Navigation Tree  When device is in bridge mode  navigation tree won t display  routing configuration  items    11  Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd         DINSTAR    DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual    and the following  DHCP service    DMZ host    f
2.       Figure 4 8 11System Configuration Interface    39  Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd        DINS TAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual    STUN Server Address STUN server IP address  STUN Server Port STUN server port    Primary NTP server address Primary NTP server IP address  system default is us pool ntp org    Primary NTP server port Default is 123    Secondary NTP server address Default is 18 145 0 30    Secondary NTP server port Default is 123    Every certain time synchronization gateway time  the system default  SYN Interval  every 3600 s synchronous once     Time zone can be chosen  System default the United States central  Time Zone  time  Chicago   Reboot Time Set a restart time for device  the device will reboot at this time   WEB Port Gateway web port  default is 80  Access Web by WAN Enable or disable accessing web by WAN  Telnet Port Telnet service port  default is 23        4 9 Call  amp  Routing    4 9 1 Port Group    Port group parameter include  Index  description etc  Port group configure interface as follow     40  Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd           DINS TAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual    Port Group Add    Index   Description   Primary Display Name  Primary SIP UserID    Primary Authenticate ID    Primary Authenticate Password Ir O Of    secondary Display Name    secondary SIP User ID   secondary Authenticate ID   Secondary Authenticate   Password   Offhiook Auto Dial   Auto Dial Delay Time   Port Select 
3.     DINSTAR    DAG1000  2000 Series FXSFXO Voice Gateway  User Manual V2 0       Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd    Address  Floor 6 Guoxing Building Changxing Road Nanshan District Shenzhen China  518052   Telephone  86 755 26456664   Fax  86 755 26456659   Email  Sales dinstar com  supportO dinstar com    Website  www dinstar com    Revision Records    File Name DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual    Document Version    Revised by Technical Support Department       Table of Contents    EQUIPMENT NO tel d Le E 1  A ita 1  1 2 Equipment appearance E 1  IFS POWE TEE 2  1 4 Network EE Str 2  Led FUNCUONS ana E 3  Lee L Protocol StanGelrd  SUD DO RECO eege 3  1 5 2 VOICE and Fax parametelS cascos 3  1 5 3 Supplementary Service              i 3  O tore E N eae 4  EN Let E UE 4  2 1 1 Phone or Extension NUMDEr                     in 4  EE HE ee 4  22 A AO  6 WEE 5  23 Cal WaN Laa 5  PARE E E E EE 5  ZA BIN TAN E 5  2 4 2 Attended NEE 6  AE ee ene ee en ee ee 6  2 6 Sending and  RECEIVING Foe leali 8  2 6 1 DAG  FXS  support four fax modes    oooococococococccoonanononcononanonananono 8  2012 1 39 ana Pass MOU 0 a 8  EOcal UR OD Chall OM acts 8  A e IA 8  A EE 8  3 3 Configure LAN Porte IP Address 8    EE 9    A rea 9    BEEN A A E E E eco widen ene 9  A 2 KOJN  WEB dic ai 10  LN WV  6 Fo   HES  6 T OCs A E O aas 11  4 53 State ana Stals tE a ee tee ee nee nee 12  ue E Ke tel A E Elle EE 12  4 3 2 Registration nto E ele Riina 13  E e IR e E lai 14  Aa RTP SESSION ot
4.    Description    Remote Address  Remote Port  Heartbeat ll Enable       Figure 4 9 2 IP Trunk Configuration Interface    Index IP trunk number  it is range from 0 to 63    Da The description of IP trunk  its purpose is so you can identify the IP trunk with a  Description  meaningful name  Remote Address Peer IP address or domain name  Remote Port Peer SIP port  Heartbeat Default is disable  if enable  DAG will send    OPTION    to peer device    4 9 3 Routing Configuration       Figure 4 9 3 Routing Parameter Configuration Interface    Routing Parameter    Calls from IP Routing before Manipulation    Calls from Analog Line Routing before Manipulation       This option determines the following routing of call take effect before or after manipulation     43  Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd        2 DINS TAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual    4 9 41 P Tel Routing    IP gt Tel Routing Add    Index 31    Description La       Calls from O IPTrunk  Any Le      SIP Server    Caller Prefix pod  Callee Prefix  Calls to    Po     Port Group Le       NOTES     any in   Callee Prefix or    Caller Prefix means wildcard string        Figure 4 9 4 IP Tel Routing Parameter    Routing priority  0 31  0 is the highest priority     NE its purpose is so you can identify thelP0  gt Tel routing with a  Description  meaningful name  Calls from IP Trunk SIP Server  any means any IP    Caller number Prefix  its length normally less or equal to caller number   which helps to matchi
5.    TCP UDP Traffic       232 59 41 216    Figure 4 3 3 TCP UDP Statistics Information    Figure 4 3 3 shows TCP sending and receiving  UDP sending and receiving packets of    statistical information since the device launched     4 3 4 RTP Session Statistics       Figure 4 3 4 RTP Session Statistics  Figure 4 3 4 display real time RTP conversation flow data information  includes     Port  voice codec  packet period  local port  peer IP  peer port  sent packets  receive    packets  lost packets  jitter and duration     4 4 Quick Setup Wizard    Quick configuration guide will guide users to configure the device step by step  Users only need  to configure network  SIP server and sip port in quick setup wizard  Basically  after these three    steps  users are able to make voice call through device   4 5 Network Configuration    4 5 1 Local Network    DAG FXS FXO hybrid gateway has two kinds of work mode  route and bridge  When DAG    is set route mode  the DAG will work as small router and NAT function has enabled  In this    14  Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd           DINSTAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual    situation  WAN port is normally connect to uplink router switch or ADSL MODEM  LAN port    used to connect local computer or other network device such as Ethernet switches  Hubs    etc   When DAG is set bridge mode  WAN and LAN port are the same  The DAG just work    as two ports or four ports Ethernet switch     When it set to bridge mode  only need t
6.   4 6 SIP Server    SIP server introduction    1  SIP server is the main component of VolP network and responsible for establishing  all the SIP phone calls  SIP server also called SIP proxy server or registered server   IPPBX and the soft switch can act as SIP server role    2  Usually  SIP server does not participate in the media process    In SIP network  the media always using end to end to hand the consultation  In some  particular situation or business processing  such as    Music On Old     SIP server will  actively participate in the media negotiation  Simple SIP server is responsible only for  establisnment  maintenance and cleaning conversation  don t interfere in call  While  relatively complex SIP server also called SIP PBX  It not only provides the basic call   and basic conversational support  also offer plenty of business  such as  Presence   Find me  Music On Hold    3  SIP server based on Linux platform  such as  OpenSER  sipXecx  VoS  Mera etc     4 SIP server based on windows platform  such as  miniSipServer  Brekeke  VolPswitch etc     23  Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd           DINS TAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual  5  Carrier grade soft switch platform  such as Cisco  Huawei  Zteetc     SIP server configuration interface as follows     SIP Server    Primary SIP Server  Primary SIP Server Address 172 16 100 102  Primary SIP Server Port  Default  5060   Register Interval  Default 1800       Heartbeat  E  Enable    Secondary SIP Ser
7.   Pick Up on Group   Port El Port o Fxs  El Port 1 FXS    E  Port 2 FX5  Port 3 FXS    E  Port 4 FX0  Port 5 FXO   Port 6 FXO  Port 7 FXO        Figure 4 9 1 port group configuration interface    es Port group Number  It uniquely identifies a route  range from  ndex  0 7  o Port group description  its purpose is so you can identify the  Description  port group with a meaningful name    Port group display  which will be used in SIP message    example    INVITE sip bob biloxi com SIP 2 0  Via SIP 2 0 UDPpc33 atlanta com branch z9hG4bK776asdhds   Primary Secondary Display Name   Max Forwards  70   To  Bob  lt sip bob biloxi com gt    From  Alice  lt sip alice atlanta com gt  tag 1928301774   Here Bob and Alice is the display    User account information  provided by VolP service provider    Primary Secondary SIP User ID  ITSP   Usually in the form of digit similar to phone number or    actually a phone number     SIP service subscriber s Authenticate ID used for  Primary Secondary Authenticate ID oe        authentication  Can be identical to or different from SIP User    41       Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd        DINSTAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual  Primary Secondary Authenticate   Password of SIP user ID  Password    Offhook Auto Dial Set Auto dial number to complete one stage dialing   Auto Dial delay time Delay time of FXO port send auto dial number     e It specifies the policy for selecting port in a port group   e Ascending  the system always se
8.   forbid call forward unconditional  Deactivate    Call Forward Busy Activate  90   forward busy number     Call Forward Busy Deactivate  91   forbid call forward busy  Call Forward No Reply Activate  92   forward no reply number   Call Forward No Reply Deactivate  93   close this function  Do Not Disturb Activate  78   enable DND function  Do Not Disturb Deactivate  79   close DND function    Dial Voicemall  200   visit voice mail box    LA  00    Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd        DINS TAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual    Note    Private services are open by default  4 8 7 System Parameter    System parameters include  STUN  NTP  Provision  WEB parameter  Telnet    1  STUN  STUN  Simple Traversal of UDP over NATS  is a network protocol  It allows users back  of NAT find their own public network address  NAT type and internet end port have been bound  by NAT for a local port  Two back of NAT router devices established UDP communication  through this information    STUN doesn t support TCP connection and H 323    2  NTP  Network Time Protocol  NTP  is a computer time synchronization protocol    System parameter configuration interface as follow     System Parameter    STUN Enable    NTP Enable  Primary NTP Server Address US  poolntp org  Primary NTP Server Port    secondary NTP Server Address  Secondary NTP Server Port  SYN Interval  Time Zone    Daily Reboot  Reboot Time    WEB Parameter  WEB Port  Access WEB by WAN    Telnet Parameter  Telnet Port 
9.  2000 series FXS FXO hybrid analog  gateway is access gateway based on IP network  It can provide low cost  simple operation  VoIP solutions for small enterprise  the family office  remote office and branch enterprise   DAG connects to analog telephone  fax and traditional analog PBX with standard voice  interfaces and provided high quality voice service  DAG series FXS FXO hybrid VolP access  gateway has life line function  DAG series FXS FXO hybrid gateway includes following  model    m DAG1000 4S40   m DAG1000 8S80  This manual mainly to DAG1000 4S40 as examples  introduce the function of devices and    parameter configuration     1 2 Equipment appearance       Figure 1 1DAG1000 4540       Figure 1 2 DAG1000 8580    Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd           DINS TAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual    1 3 Power supply    DAG1000 4S40 is Cassette equipment with placed on desk  and adopts AC 110 240V  power supply  with the power adapter convert to 12V DC power    Power parameters    Input  100 240VAC  50 60Hz   Output  12V DC   DAG2000 8S80 can be installed in the 19 inch frame  and adopts AC power supply   Notes  Because power adapter interface is different in different country  please confirm the    interface standard with us before shipment     1 4 Network Applications    All over the world          IP LAN  DAG1000 80       FXO lines       FXO       olP access gateway  DAG1000 85    IP Network     UE    FXS       g G    m     PBX  VolP access  atewa   
10.  7     Voice VLAN uses following separate  P interface      Obtain an IP address automatically   Use the following IP address   IP Address   subnet Mask   Default Gateway    Management VLAN  Fl Enable  Management 802 10 VLAN ID  0   4095   Management 802 1P Priority  0   7     Management VLAN uses following separate IP interface      Obtain an IP address automatically   Use the following IP address   IP Address   subnet Mask   Default Gateway       Figure 4 5 3 VLAN parameter configuration    Table 4 5 1VLAN parameter configuration    Fill out an ID to describe a data VLAN group  ID 0  Data 802 1Q VLAN ID 0 4095  used to management VLAN  can t used to service  Data VLAN configure     WW 802 1 protocol to control network traffic priority   Data 802 1p Priority  0 7  o  Priority from 0 7        18    Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd        DINS TAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual       Fill out an ID to describe a voice VLAN group  ID 0  Voice 802 1Q VLAN ID 0 4095    used to management VLAN  can t used to service    configure     cu 802 1 protocol to control network traffic priority   Voice VALN Voice 802 1p Priority  0 7  o  Priority from 0 7   IP address Can use dynamic or static IP address  Voice VLAN DNS Server Can use dynamic or static DNS server address    Fill out an ID to describe a data VLAN group  ID 0    Management 802 1Q VLAN    used to management VLAN  can   t used to service    ID 0 4095     configure     Management Management 802 1p Priority  
11.  802 1 protocol to control network traffic priority   VLAN  0 7  Priority from 0 7    IP address Can use dynamic or static IP address   Management VLAN DNS server   Can use dynamic or static DNS server address     Note   restart the device to take configuration effect        4 5 3 MAC Clone  Routing mode     MAC Clone  This page provides the setting MAC address of WAN    PC MAC Address  BC AE C5 44 79 E9  Device MAC Address  00 1F D6 97 02 7D       Note The device must restart to take effect     Figure 4 5 4 MAC Clone Interface    More client in LAN have already can t share internet used the traditional    gateway set law      Because  P address binding in only a legitimate MAC address by ISP  If the ISP   s switch  discovers illegal MAC address  it will refuse the service    The best way is MAC clone for MAC binding  Most ADSL MODEM  broadband router   wireless router have this feature  The principle of MAC address clone is deliberately  exposed MAC address of bound computer to the ISP server and let the ISP server think  that used only a single piece of computer  in fact many computers in sharing the Internet   This function used to prevent ISP limiting to share the Internet     19  Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd            DINSTAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual     Note   Restart device to take configuration effect     4 5 4 DHCP Server  Routing mode     Under route mode  DAG network part as a small router to configure DHCP service  that  DAG as a DHC
12.  FXO Offhook  Onhook when  Busy Tone Detected  No Current Detected    Current Disconnect Threshold    Ho RTP Detected  Period without RTP Packet  Dt Impedance  AC Impedance 600 Ohm    600 Ohm    C     E    Enable    Enable  Enable    D       N     Il  n  alla     in    Enable    3  LI         Enable  After Ring  Enable  Enable  v Enable    Enable    Enable         Enable  Enable  0   ms  Enable    S       CH  mm    50 Ohm    Figure 4 8 1 FXS FXO Parameters Configuration Interface    Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd     27       DINS TAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual    FXS FXO parameters description     Hear the dial tone when pick up the phone  Choose the national standards  Call Process Tone  from the drop down box  Default is the United States     With the help of dialing timeout  you can limit the time while users typing    the digits from an extension  If the timeout expire while the user is typing in    Timeout for dialing  the extension then DAG will consider the extension as complete and it will       try to send to SIP server  Default value is 4 seconds    Timeout for This timer set how long the caller party waiting when makes outgoing call  answer Outgoing call  on extension   Timeout for   This timer set how long the phone sets ringing when get incoming call  answer Incoming call     Life Line when Registration   Under device are not registered circumstance  call inbound directly from  Failed corresponding FXO port   Send Polarity Reversal Enab
13.  LAN port IP address and dialing  159  to inquire WAN port IP address     3 2 Factory Reset    After picking up  dial  166 000000   then onhook and restart after    Setting successful        3 3 Configure LAN Porte IP Address    Before configuration  please ensure   1  The device is power on   2  devices connecting    Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd        DINS TAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual    to network   3  Telephone is connecting to FXS port of device   1  Configure dynamic IP address by DHCP   Offhook  Dial     150 2      Onhook   If the equipment hint success  after 10 seconds  and restart the  equipment   Power off then power on   2  Configure Static IP address  Offhook  Dial     150 1      Onhook   Then configure IP and mask as follow   e Configure IP address   Offhook  input     152 172 16 0 100       onhook  e Configure subnet mask   Offhook  input     153 255 255 0 0       onhook  e Configure gateway IP address  Offhook  input     156 172 16 0 1       onhook   3  Query the IP address of device  Offhook  input    158      4  If the DAG serial uses PPPoE method to get IP address  it need to configure by    web browser      Note   the telephone will play voice prompt    Setting successfully    if the step is correct  4  WEB Configuration    4 1 WEB Login    Device is connecting to network properly  refer to chapter 3    Operation     Offhook and    dial 158  to inquire device IP address     4 1 1 Login    Device LAN port default IP address is 
14.  Protocol  ICMP  echo request packets  addressed to a destination host  Determining the intermediate routers traversed involves  adjusting the time to live  TTL   aka hop limit  Internet Protocol parameter  Frequently starting  with a value like 128  Windows  or 64  Linux   routers decrement this and discard a packet  when the TTL value has reached zero  returning the ICMP error message ICMP Time Exceeded   Tracert works by increasing the TTL value of each successive set of packets sent  The first set of  packets sent have a hop limit value of 1  expecting that they are not forwarded by the first  router  The next set have a hop limit value of 2  so that the second router will send the error  reply  This continues until the destination host receives the packets and returns an ICMP Echo  Reply message     Trace route uses the returned ICMP messages to produce a list of hops  which usually consists    51  Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd        DINSTAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual   of routers and layer 3 switches  that the packets have traversed  The timestamp values  returned for each router along the path are the delay  aka latency  values  typically measured  in milliseconds for each packet    Tracert introduce    1  Clicktracerttest     2  Fill IP address or domain connected  click start     Tracert Test    Destination    Max Hops 1 455        Stop    Information       Figure 4 11 6 Tracert Test Interface    4 11 7 Password Modification    Includes WE
15.  VLAN  Virtual Local Area Network   e ARP  Address Resolution Protocol   e CID  Caller Identity   e DND  Do NOT Disturb   e DTMF  Dual Tone Multi Frequency   e NTP  Network Time Protocol   e DMZ  Demilitarized Zone   e STUN  Simple Traversal of UDP over NAT    e PSTN  Public Switched Telephone Network    54  Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd     
16.  a a RO ima    Phone Phone Phone Phone Phone Phone Phone Phone                     Figure 4 1  Network Applications    Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd        DINS TAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual    1 5 Functions and Features    1 5 1Protocol standard supported    e SIP V2 0  RFC 3261 3262 3264     SDP  RFC 2327    e REFER  RFC 3515    e RTP RTCP  RFC 1889 1890      STUN  RFC 3489    e ARP RARP  RFC 826 903    e SNTP  RFC 2030    e DHCP PPPoE   e TFTP HTTP HTTPS     DNS DNS SRV  RFC 1706 RFC 2782   e VLAN 802 1P 802 1Q   e Diff Serve    1 5 2 Voice and Fax parameters    e G 711A U law  G 723 1  G 729AB   e Comfortable Noise Generation  CNG   e Voice Activity Detection  VAD    e Echo Cancellation  G 168    e Adaptive Dynamic J itter Buffer   e Voice and fax gain control   e Hook flash Detect   e T 38 Pass through     DTMF Mode  Signal RFC2333 INBAND    1 5 3 Supplementary service    e Busy tone detection      No current take out stitches detection     Voice interrupted detection      One stage dialing     Two stage dialing   e PSTN exterior ports polling     Polarity Reversal   e FAS    Fake billing correction        DC AC impedance config      Calls detection  Bellcore Type 1 amp 2  ETSI DTMF     Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd        DINS TAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual    e Direct IP Call   o Primary and secondary SIP account     32 inbound outbound routing     Number manipulation   e Dial plan set     Life line    2  Basic Ope
17.  special areas of the network and different from  the external network or intranet  Public server that does not contain confidential  information usually placed in DMZ  such as web  Mail  FTP etc  Accuser from intranet can  visit the service of DMZ  but can t come into contact with confidential or private information  stored in the network  Even if DMZ server is damaged  it will not be confidential    information in the internal network     DMZ Host    DMZ Host IF Address Enable       Note  The IP address needs to be in the same subnet with LAN port     Figure 4 5 6 DMZ Configuration Interface     Note   After configuration  restart device configuration validation     4 5 6 Forward Rule  Routing mode     In some cases  LAN network equipment need to provide some communication in WAN   network  such as port for 21 FTP service   This time can be configured forwarding rules for   the network equipment    Service ports namely the need to provide service network mouth WAN ports  IP address   that LAN network provide services to the mouth of the network equipment IP address  the   protocol is TCP or UDP    The different between forward rule and DMZ host is that DMZ Host offers continuous   multiple   Port  0 1024  and all the foreign communication agreement  while the forward rule offers a  single or a few port foreign communication on some protocol  When the conflicts exist  between forward rule and DMZ host  the configuration of forwarding rules is preferred     Forward rule confi
18. 00 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual    Inquire LAN port IP address    Dial 158  to obtain device WAN port IP address    Inquire WAN port IP address Dial 159  to obtain device WAN port IP address       Inquire Phone Number Dial 114  to obtain port account     150 0   means pppmodem   150 1   means static  P     Setting IP Mode  150 2   means obtain IP address by DHCP   150 3   means  PPPOE         157 0   set network work mode to routing mode   157 1   set    network work mode to bridge mode    Network Work Mode    Configure IP Address  152   IP  set gateway IP address    Network subnet mask configure  153  subnet mask  set gateway subnet mask  Network Gateway Configure  156  gateway IP  set gateway    Renew DHCP  193   set dynamic IP again    Allow access web through WAN port   160 1   don t allow access    Access Web by Wan in Rout Mode  web through WAN port   160 0     Reset Factory  166 000000   reset factory    Restart Device  111   restart device    When call process  dial   into call hold   Recovery the call through    Call onhold offhold  hook flash or        Call by IP Directly dial the end user IP to call    Call Waiting Activate  51   enable call waiting function    Call Waiting Deactivate  50   forbid call waiting function    If the call transfer to 801  first hook flash and then dial the    87  801     Blind Transfer    Call Forward Unconditional Activate    72   phone number   transfer the call from the phone number    Call Forward Unconditional 7     73 
19. 192 168 11 1  WAN port default obtain IP address by    DHCP  Advice to modify the IP address of the local computer equipment and ensure that    9  Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd        2 DINS TAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual    are on the same IP segment  with Windows 7 as an example  the local computer IP    address change for 192 168 11 10     Internet Protocol Version 4  TCP IPv4  Properties  _2 ez     You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports  this capability  Otherwise  you need to ask your network administrator  for the appropriate IP settings         Obtain an IP address automatically      Use the following IP address     IP address   Subnet mask     Default gateway     Obtain DNS server address automatically      Use the following DNS server addresses   Preferred DNS server  8 8     Alternate DNS server      CD  Validate settings upon exit          Figure 4 1 1Modify IP address    Check connection between computer and device  click    Start     gt     run     gt  input    cmd     run    ping 192 168 11 10  t order to check the connectivity between them     4 1 2 Login WEB    Open web browser  then input IP address of device  Press    Enter     it pop up logging on    identity authentication interface        Authentication Required    The server 172 16 77 10 80 requires a username and  password  The server says  Web Config System     User Name  admin    Password   rz          Figure 4 1 1 DAG FXS Login Interface    
20. B username and password  Telnet username and password modify     Note  Default web and telnet username and password is  admin  admin     52  Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd         DINSTAR    DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual    Password Modification    Web Config   Old Web Username   Old Web Password  New Web Username  New Web Password  Confirm Web Password    Telnet Config   Old Telnet Username   Old Telnet Password  New Telnet Username  New Telnet Password  Confirm Telnet Password       Figure 4 11 7 Password Modification Interface    4 11 8 Factory Reset    Click    Apply    to restore the factory settings     Factory Reset    Click the button below to resetto factory default settings        Figure 4  11 8 Factory Reset Interface    4 11 9 Device Restart    Click the    Save    button in the Configuration page to save the changes to the equipment  configuration  The following screen confirms that the changes are saved  If the changes need    restart  reboot or power cycle the equipment to make the changes take effect     Restart    Click the button below to restart the device        Restart    Figure 4 11 9 Device Restart    53  Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd        DINS TAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual    5  Glossary    e DNS  Domain Name System   e SIP  Session Initiation Protocol   e TCP  Transmission Control Protocol   e UDP  User Datagram Protocol   e RTP  Real Time Protocol   e PPPOE  point to point protocol over Ethernet  e
21. P server in network   Start and end address of address pool determine the range of IP address automatically  assigned to other devices   e IP Expire Time means use time of assigned IP address  More than the lease time  if the  IP address is not used by network equipment  IP address will be recovered   e Subnet mask  gateway  DNS and other information configured by DHCP protocol     Configuration interface as figure 4 5 5     DHCP Server Config    DHCP Server Enable   IP Pool Starting Address  IP Pool Ending Address 192 168 11 199   IP Expire Time   Subnet Mask  Optional  255 255 255 0   Default Gateway  Optional  192 168 11 77   Primary DNS Server  Optional  202 96 128 68   Secondary ONS Server  Optional  202 956 134 133       Note The device must restart to take effect     Figure 4 5 5 DHCP Configuration Interface     Note   When configure start and end IP address  subnet mask and gateway  please set the  same segment with LAN port  Otherwise  device will not work normally  After configuration     restart device configuration validation     4 5 5 DMZ Host  Routing mode     DMZ  Demilitarized Zone  connect web  e mail etc  server allowed external to access to  this area  Make the internal network located the back of the zone of confidence and not    allow any access  separation of inside and outside the network  protect user    20  Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd           DINS TAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual    information DMZ can be understood that a
22. User Manual    4 11 3 Data Backup    The process data backup   1  Click    Data Backup       2  Click    Backup    to backup data to PC     Data Backup    Click    Backup for download configuration file to your computer        Figure 4 11 3 Data Backup Interface    4 11 4 Data Restore    The processes of data restore   1  Click    Data Restore     2  Browse file  select data file     3  Click    Restore    and then import successfully  the device will restart automatically     Data Restore    send data file from your computer to the device     Configuration       Figure 4 11 4 Data Restore Interface    4 11 5 Ping Test    Send test data packets to IP  check each other whether have response and statistical  response time  It is ping  Used to test internet and analyzed network fault    Application format  Ping IP address  It is used to check the network connectivity or network  connection speed command    Pinginstructions     1  Click    ping test       50  Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd        DINS TAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual    2  Fill IP address or domain connected  click start   3  Received a message indicates that network connection normal  or network connected to a    fault     Ping Test    Destination  Mumber of Ping 1 100   Packet Size 56 1024 bytes     information       Figure 4 11 5 Ping Parameter Interface    4 11 6 Tracert Test    Tracert is trace router and used to tracking routing    Tracert sends a sequence of Internet Control Message
23. a LISIS ora 14  A A QUICK te WOEN 14  4 9 Network Configuratio iena 14  E ee e o o 14  A32 VLAN e EE 17  4 5 3 MAG Clone  Routing mode  MEN 19  4 5 4 DHCP Server  Routing model  20  4 5 5 DMZ Host  Routing MOdE                io 20  4 5 6 Forward Rule  Routing mode  21  A571 Static ROUE Tala 22  EE 23  OM eil 23  4 7 POTECONIOUTAtO Nital 25  Ee Lee PA A ENO 26  AOL FXO  PAO  PafaMELerS      ae 26  48 2 Media  Parameter   a cn 29  A A errant ceri eect eerr rnrrr mr Tron errr re 31  AOA  O a a a 34  LoL 35  4 9 0 FealUre  Coeli 37    4 8 7 System  ee 39    A stectias gece etieeseaetvve den O TA 40    4 91 POR 40  VAIO CE RR REI IT 42  GELEET ri 43  OO AE KR ROUND rid esuse oats sixeaee eeeeeeeeners 44  49 DTEP TE ROUN aa 45  4 10 Manipulation Configuration           ccc cccsseccsssccssscccsssecesssecesssecesseceseeeessees 46  410 1    Ne      gt  eee ala 46  A E EEEE 47  410 3 Tell  Calle 48  ALL MantenNa Esana e aie k tered sree 48  ALSO Parametros 48  4 11 2 Firmware Upload cas 49  GN WR Ee le nenn naaa 50  4 4 Dato Restore aiar 50  ALL PINO  OSU nariai Sussenera secu ueuhea se AS 50  e I MG Se RESA ATA 51  4 11 7 Password Modification                      52  A PACLOLY RESEL ili 53  4 1 159 Device E 53    A e e UE E PRO UC A 54           DINS TAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual  1  Equipment Introduction    1 1 Overview    Thanks for purchasing Dinstar DAG1000 2000  Hereinafter referred to as the DAG  series  FXS FXO hybrid analog voice gateway  DAG1000
24. ake outgoing call  G 729 will used as figure   4 8 2 displayed   Each kind of coding has a unique type load  Payload Type   value  refer toRFC3551    Default is disable  if enable  according to the  current noise environment dynamically adjust    Slience Suppression mute inhibit threshold  thus in the user in  silent state stop transmission background  noise bag and save about VoIP bandwidth  In       30  Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd            DINS TAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual    the low bandwidth environment  can reduce    the network congestion  greatly improving  VoIP call effect        4 8 3 SIP Parameter    SIP Parameter    SUBSCRIBE for MWI Message Waiting Indicator   UM Enable    RTP Mode in SDP when Call Holding  IP to IP Call   URI includes    user phone      Only Accept Calls from Server  Anonymous Call   Reject Anonymous Call   send Flash Event      as Ending Dial Key   PRACK   Value of    Refer To    refers to    Contact       Domain Query Type  Domain Re resolution Inteval 0 means disable     T1   T2   T4   Max Timeout   Heartbeat Interval 1   3600s        Figure 4 8 3 SIP Parameter Configuration Interface    SIP parameter description     Voicemail message indicator  it is to be realized in the way  of NOTIFY    Voicemail User ID Access code to voicemail box    When call come into holding  if select to receive and not send    SUBSCRIBE for MWI    packet  then the local can hear call waiting tone  If select to  RTP Mode in SDP when C
25. all Holding  not receive and not send packet  then doesn t play call    waiting tone     Enable this function  users may use the   business call IP  IP to IP Call    address on the phone        31  Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd        DINSTAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual  URI Includes user phone SIP carries the information  the system defaults not open    Default is no  it indicates the DAG accept incoming call from  Only Accept Call from Server   SIP server only   Enable anonymous call     anonymous    will include in SIP  Anonymous Call   message   Enable this function  reject all anonymous call  Disable by   Reject Anonymous Call   default   After hook flash  flash event will report flash message to server  Send Flash Event l W     and server deal with this information      as ending Dial Key Dial up  use   as a end descriptor     RFC3262 defined an optional extension methods   PRACK   provisional ACK    Used to support the reliability of the  temporary response     Its function is to require the receiving party contact with the    third party through the use of supplied in the request in the    Value of    Refer To    refers to  Contact  o  address information     Refer to    field of SIP message fill in       contact header        Default is A QUERY        Voice mail instructions   Here DAG work with Elastixes the example  introduces how voicemail work in DAG   1  DAG register to Elastix server  Corresponding extension number enable voice mail fu
26. at first is  2   3   4   5   6   7  or  8   followed by 6 digits     36  Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd        DINSTAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual  or first is 13  followed by 9 digits   3   13   15   18 XXXXXXXXX   Means that first is  13   15  or  18   followed by 8 digits   4   1 357 9 xx    Means that first is  1   2   3  or  5  or  7   8   9   followed by 2 digits   4 8 6 Feature Codec    Feature codec includes device function and call function  Feature codec as follow     Feature Code                         Feature Codes Use Default Status  Device Function  Inquiry LAN IP  Inquiry WAN IP Enable   Je  Inquiry Phone Number  Setting IP Mode Enable   Je  Network Work Mode  Configure IP Address Enable   Le  Network Subnet Mask Configure  Network Gateway Configure Enable   Le  Renew DHCP Enable   Je  Access WEB by WAN in Route Mode Enable e  Reset Factory  Restart Device  Call Function   Call Onhold Offhold Enable   Je  Call Waiting Activate  Call Waiting Deactivate  50   Blind Transfer Enable   Le  Call Forward Unconditional Activate  Call Forward Unconditional Deactivate    Enable   Le  Call Forward Busv Activate Lag    Ei  Enable     gt    Do Not Disturb Activate Enable   Le  Do Not Disturb Deactivate Enable      Dial Voicemail       Note  Please finish dialing the feauture code within 25 when using the    Call holding    function     Figure 4 8 10 Feature Code Configuration Interface    37  Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd        DINS TAR DAG1000 20
27. ation  Can be    25       Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd        DINS TAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual    Authenticate ID identical to or different from SIP User ID    Primary Secondary  SIP password which registers to soft switch SIP server  Authenticate password  Pre assign an extension or phone number so that automatically dial a number  Offhook Auto dial  as soon as you pick up the phone set    Delay 0 3 seconds to automatically dial a number  0 means dial number  Auto dial Delay Time  immediately  Do not disturb  the phone set won t receive any calls in case it enabled  Caller 1D Enable or disable caller ID for corresponding port    call forward unconditional  all incoming calls will forward to pre assigned  Number for CFU  number automatically    Call forward on busy  if the line is busy  the call will forward to pre assigned  Number for CFB   number automatically   Call forward no reply  if the line is not answer the call  the call will forward to  Number for CFNRy   pre assigned number automatically    7 If call waiting enabled  it will send a special tone if another caller tries to reach  Call Waiting    you when you are using your telephone    Play Call Waiting Tone Enable call waiting tone  caller will hear special tone        4 8 Advanced    4 8 1 FXS FXO parameters    FXS characteristic parameters include  Call progress Tone  Timeout for Dialing  Send  Polarity Reversal etc    FXO full name is Foreign Exchange Office  It is a kind of voice 
28. ed number is  008675526456659  the called prefix can be 0086755 or 00      any    means    Callee Prefix    match any called number    Calls to This call routing is routing to port  port group  IP trunk and SIP server        45  Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd        2 DINS TAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual    4 10 Manipulation Configuration    4 10 1 IP Tel Callee    IP Tel Callee Add    Index Al  Calls from  IPTrunk  Any      2  SIP Server  Callee Prefix  Calls to   Port     Port Group   Fl  Stripped Digits from Left  stripped Digits from Right  Prefix to Add  Suffix to Add    Number of Digits to Leave from  Right          NOTE     any in  Callee Prefix or  Caller Prefix means wildcard string     Figure 4 10 1 IP Tel Callee number configuration    Calls From This call come from IP trunk or SIP server     Caller number Prefix  its length normally less or equal to caller  number  which helps to matching routing exactly  if caller number  Caller Prefix  is 2001  the caller prefix can be 200 or 2     any    means match any  caller number like    bob1       29801       Called number Prefix  its length normally less or equal to called    number  which helps to matching routing exactly  if called number  is 008675526456659  the called prefix can be 0086755 or 00      Callee Prefix       any    means match any called number    46       Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd        DINSTAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual    Suffix to Add Add a numb
29. er suffix    Number of Digits to Leave from Starting from the right to retain the called number digits  Right       4 10 2 Tel IP Caller    Tel  IP Caller Add    Index 3  Description Po  Calls from 3 Port      Port Group    Callee Prefix Po  Calls to    Port    J      Port Group      wTunk  Any         SIP Server    Stripped Digits from Left Po  Stripped Digits from Right Po  Suffix to Add Po   Po    Number of Digits to Leave from  Right       NOTE     any in    Callee Prefix or    Caller Prefix means wildcard string   Figure 4  10 2 Tel IP Caller    Configuration parameters are the same with    IP  gt Tel Callee        47  Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd        DINSTAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual    4 10 3 Tel IP Callee    TelIP Callee Add    Index    Description  Calls from   Port    Caller Prefix   Callee Prefix   Calls to    Port     Port Group     IP Trunk    SIP Server   Stripped Digits from Left   Stripped Digits from Right   Prefix to Add   Suffix to Add    Mumber of Digits to Leave from  Right       NOTE     any in    Callee Prefix or    Caller Prefix means wildcard string     Figure 4 10 3 Tel 1PCallee  Configuration parameters are the same with    Tel  gt IP Caller        4 11 Maintenance    4 11 1 Syslog Parameter    Syslog is a protocol used in  TCP IP  network transmission of record of the standard file  information    Syslog agreement belongs to a kind of master slave agreement  Syslog sender will sent a small  text information  less tha
30. guration interface as follows     21  Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd         DINSTAR    DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual    Forward Rule Table    Server Port IP Address Protocol Enable    Pre CT       Notes   1  IP Address    needs to be in the same subnet with LAN port    2  Server Port range  0  65535     Figure 4 5 7 Forward rule configuration interface  4 5 7 Static Route Table    Static Route Table is IP communication direction in network  generally do not need to  configure static route  When there are many segments in LAN network and need to  complete some specific application among these segments  the static route need to be  configured     Static Route configuration interface as follows     Static Route Table         Dest  IP Address Subnet Mask Nexthop    io O A EI  2 sl  3 P  4 a  sC dI DU  6 E  T ai  8 sl       Figure 4 5 8 Static route configuration Interface    22  Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd        DINS TAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual    4 5 8 ARP    ARP brief introduction    ARP is address resolution protocol  After configuring ARP  users can get physical address  through device IP address  Under TCP IP network environment  each host is assigned a  32 bit IP address  But the message transmission needs to know the purpose the physical  address of the party  ARP is a tool that converts IP address into MAC address     ARP configuration interface as follows        Static    Dynamic       Figure 4 5 9 ARP Parameters  
31. he ring  System has two  Detect CID   modes  Before ring and After ring   Send Original CID when   Enable this function  the extension call display will show the PSTN side  Call from PSTN number  Otherwise  the call display will show FXO port number   FXO Keep Onhook until   Enable this function  when call from PSTN to FXO port  FXO port set  Callee Answered auto dial  and pick up after the extension number connection  This function    Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd              DINSTAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual  Enable this function  when call from PSTN to FXO port  FXO port will play  Play Hint to FXO  prompt tone    please dial the extension number      o  Enable this function  FXO port directly sent the dial number  without call  One Stage Dialing  extension   biati When call from FXO port to PSTN  the interval of sending number by FXO  ial Dela     port  default is 400ms     When call from FXO port to PSTN  the way of FXO response caller is  Polarity Reversal Detected   detecting polarity reversal  If device detected polarity reversal  and then  reported to caller to respond  and began to billing     Delay Time after FXO   The time of responding caller by FXO port should be less than this  Offhook configuration     Onhook when Busy Tone   One of the FXO onhook conditions  When FXO port detected busy tone   Detected FXO will onhook   Onhook when NO Current   Another of the FXO onhook conditions  When FXO port detected no current   Detected FXO w
32. her hand up or make  another call    2  A quick busy tone followed by a restored call  on supported platforms only   This means  the transferee has received a 4xx response for the INVITE and we will try to recover the    call  The busy tone is just to indicate to the transferor that the transfer has failed     3  Continuous busy tone  The phone has timed out     2 4 2 Attended Transfer    Attended transfer allows users to confirm the third party response and decide whether to  answer the calls and then transfer this call to the third party    Assume that Caller A and B are in conversation  Caller A wants to Attend Transfer B to C   1  Caller A presses FLASH on the analog phone for dial tone    2  Dial Caller C s number followed by    or wait for 3 seconds     3  If Caller C answers the call  Caller A and Caller C are in conversation  Then A can hang  up to complete transfer    4  If Caller C does not answer the call  Caller A can press    flash    to resume call with Caller    B     2 5 Call Features    DAG  FXS  support all traditional and senior phone function     Table 2 5 1 Feature Codec    Feature Codec Operation   nstructions     158  View the LAN port IP address     159  View the WAN port IP address     114  Inquire port account     150  Set the way of obtain IP address       Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd           DINS TAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual  157 Set network method    152  Set IP address    153  Set Subnet mask    156  Set default ga
33. ill onhook   Current Disconnect   Default the time of no current should be less than 200ms   Threshold   Enable this function  the system will detect whether RTP flow is interrupted   No RTP Detected SE   When voice interrupted  this function can prevent FXO port hanged   Period without RTP Packet   How long time no RTP packet allowed    Adjust impedance  used to impedance matching when FXO and PBX  AC DC Impedance   docking        4 8 2 Media Parameter    Media parameter mainly include  RTP start port  DTMF parameter  Prefered Vocoder     Configuration Interface as follow     29  Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd            DINSTAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual    Media Parameter    RIP Start Port    DTMF Parameter  DTMF Method SIGNAL    DTMF Gain OdB e    DTMF Send Interval    ms    Prefered Vocoder    Packetization    Time ms  Rate kbps  Silence Suppression      Disable  w  GA Disable    Coder Mame Payload Type       Figure 4 8 2 Media Parameter Configuration Interface    Media parameter description     RTP Start Port Default RTP port 8000  DTMF Method SINGAL  INBAND  RFC2833    It is configurable When RFC2833 is selected   RFC2833 Payload Type Optimization payload negotiation parameter with remote side  it  includes two options  Local and remote    RFC2833 Payload Type Payload value  default is 101  DTMF Gain Default is 0 DB  DTMF Send Interval DTMF send signal interval  default is 200ms     DAG supports G729  G711U  G711A  G723  while  Coder Name it m
34. interface  and a trunk  connected between central exchange switches and telephone exchange system  To central  office speaking  it simulates a PABX extension  and can realize connection among common  phone and a multiplexer  It also is FXO interface connected with SPC exchanges    FXO as ordinary telephone interface  and need to remote provide current  FXO may  connect company   s internal PBX service extension and the telecom outside  generally  speaking  FXO is a telephone  So just lead a inside to FXO port from company   s internal  or  directly line a straight up in FXO from the telecom     FXO parameters include  Call progress Tone  Timeout for Dialing  Send Polarity Reversal    26  Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd        DINSTAR    etc  Configuration interface as follow     FAS  FAO    DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual       Call Progress Tone    Timeout for Dialing   Timeout for Answer Qutgoing Call   Timeout for Answer Incoming Call   Life Line when Registration Failed    FXS Parameter  send Polarity Reversal  Detect Hook Flash  Min Time    Max Time  CID Type    Message Type   Send CID before Ringing  Delay of Sending CID after Ringing  CFNRy Timeout  SLIC Setting    FXO Parameter  Incoming Gall from PSTN  Configuration by FXO  Detect CID  send Original CID when Call from PST  FXO Keep Onhook until Callee Answered  Play Hintto FXO  Outgoing Call to PSTN  One Stage Dialing  Dial Delay  Answer to Caller when  Polarity Reversal Detected  Delay Time after
35. l on hold by pressing the    flash    button on the analog phone  if the phone has  that button   Press the    flash    button again to release the previously held Caller and  resume conversation  If no    flash    button is available  use    hook flash     toggle on off hook    quickly   You may drop a call using hook flash     2 3 Call Waiting    Call waiting tone  3 short beeps  indicates an incoming call  if the call waiting feature is  enabled  Toggle between incoming call and current call by pressing the    flash    button  First    call is placed on hold  Press the    flash    button to toggle between two active calls     2 4 Call Transfer    2 4 1Blind Transfer    Blind transfer used to transfer call to the third party without inform caller  Assume that call  Caller A and B are in conversation  A wants to Blind Transfer B to C   1  Caller A presses FLASH on the analog phone to hear the dial tone     2  Caller A dials  87 then dials caller C s number  and then    or walt for 4 seconds    3  Caller A will hear the confirm tone  Then  A can hang up   Note        Call features enable  must be set to    Yes    in web configuration page  Caller A can place a    call on hold and wait for one of three situations     Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd           DINS TAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual  1  A quick confirmation tone  similar to call waiting tone  followed by a dial tone  This  indicates the transfer is successful  At this point  Caller A can eit
36. le polarity reversal to billing     A protruding button where putting the receiver boards  called Flash  Always  press is hang up  pick up the receiver  the fork lift machine from reed called   by hand clap called  Hook flash   Hook flash is a process that put the flash  fast by pressing and let go  In essence is to cut off the dc access about 80  Detect Hook flash o  to 200ms  Then switches don t think it s hang on  but keep the call  taking  some other operating  The typical application of hook flash is the telephone  switchboard  When need to transfer the call to other extension  then    telephone hook flash to transfer the call     CID Type There are DTMF and FSK  General for the default   Message Type The call display formats SDMF and MDMF  General for the default    After enable this configuration  The DAG send caller to phone set before       Send CID before Ringing       ringing  otherwise the caller ID will display after ringing     Delay of sending CID after   Definite delay timer of caller ID while it set to send caller ID after ringing   Ringing Its Default value 500ms    The time of no answer call transfer  This time must less than call in no  CFNRY Timeout   answer overtime   SLIC Setting Set the unit impedance    When the call from FXO interface  users can be enable or disabled FXO    Configuration by FXO allocation function  FXO configuration function includes  detect CID  Send  original CID  Play hint to FXO     FXO detection calling number and the order of t
37. lects a port from the  minimum number  The preferential selection of the port can  be realized through this mode  Cyclic ascending  when system selects ports    Priority  it  always begin from the number next to the number selected  last time  if the maximum priority number is selected last    time  then the next number is the minimum priority number     Port Select and move in cycles like this    Descending  when system selects ports    priority  it always  begin to select from the maximum priority number   Cyclic descending  when system selects ports    Priority  it  always begin from the number before to the number  selected last time  if the minimum priority number is selected  last time  then the next number is the maximum priority  number  and move in cycles like this    Group ring  all ports ringing at the same time    l Press        extension number    to decide which extension on  Pick Up on Group  the phone     4 9 2 IP Trunk       A peer to peer VolP call occurs when two VolP phones communicate directly over IP without IP  PBXs between them  A peer to peer call can be initiated directly by dialing destination phone  number in DAGs and also receiving incoming calls from other peer to peer gateway  IP trunk is  help to DAGs establish peer to peer call between DAGs and other VolP phones  IP trunk will be    used in routing configuration     42  Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd        DINS TAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual    IP Trunk Add    Index 
38. n 1024 bytes  to syslog the receiver  The receiver are     syslogd           syslog daemon    or syslog server  Syslog message can be transferred by TCP UDP     48  Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd        DINS TAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual    Syslog level    e none Used to misarrange   e debug Not including function conditions or the question of other information   e notice importance common conditions   e warning Early warning information   e error Stop error conditions of tools or some part of the realization of the function  subsystem    Syslog Parameter    Enable       Figure 4 11 1 Syslog Parameter Configuration    Enable send CDR  and then send communication information to syslog server     4 11 2 Firmware Upload    The process of firmware upload    1  Click    Firmware Upload      2  Browse files and choose the loading program  Name the file extension  ldf    3  Click    Upload     the upload process will last about 60s and device can automatically restart  after uploading   The firmware update process don t shut off the power     Firmware Upload    send    ld  file from your computer to the device     Software SCC EE ee eat    Voice pe HESI Asp       Notes  1  The upload process will last about 60s   2  The device will restart automatically after upload   3  Do not shut down when the device is uploading     Figure 4 11 2 Firmware upload Configuration    49  Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd        DINSTAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway 
39. nction in    Elastix and set password  As below     32  Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd           DINS TAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual    Voicemail  amp  Directory    Status Enabled  Voicemail Password 111111  Email Address   Pager Email Address    Email Attachment yes  Play CID C yes    Play Envelope yes  Delete Voicemail C yes  IMAP Username   IMAP Password   VM Options   VM Context default    WmX Locater       Figure 4 8 4 Elastix Voicemail Configuration Interface    2  Check feature code in Elastix and change it as necessary  Its default feature codes setting as  below   Voicemail    Dial Voicemail a Iw Enabled Le  My Voicemail g m Enabled Le       Figure 4 8 5 Elastix Voicemail Setting       SUBSCRIBE for MVI Message Waiting Indicator  Enable    Figure4 8 6 Voice Mail Setting In SIP Parameter    3  Enable voice mail in DAG and Elastix will ask you to leave a message after ringing 15 seconds     then Elastix will record and display your message     33  Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd           DINS TAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual    Voicemail    Ringtime Default  15    Direct Dial Voicemail Prefix                     Direct Dial to Voicemail message type  Unavailable    Optional Voicemail Recording Gain     Do Not Play  please leave message after tone  to caller       Figure 4 8 7 Voicemail Setting  4  DAG dial  200   then dial voicemail account and then ask password for Validation  After that    the user will hear voice mes
40. ng routing exactly  if caller number is 2001  the  Caller Prefix  caller prefix can be 200 or 2     any    means match any caller number like     bob1   29801     Called number Prefix  its length normally less or equal to called number     which helps to matching routing exactly  if called number is    Callee Prefix  008675526456659  the called prefix can be 0086755 or 00     any       means match any called number    Calls to This call routing is routing to port or port group       44  Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd            DINSTAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual    4 9 5 Tel IP Tel Routing    Tel  gt IP Tel Routing Add    Index 31    Description    Calls from O Pon  O Portcroup       oles prem pd  e po  Calls to    Port    Port Group  __ lai   rm TL Je    SIP Server       NOTES     any in  Callee Prefix or    Caller Prefix means wildcard string     Figure 4 9 5 Tel 1P Tel Parameters Configuration    Routing priority  0 31  0 is the highest priority   its purpose is so you can identify the routing with a meaningful name  Calls From Tel IP call select port or port group    Caller number Prefix  its length normally less or equal to caller number  which  Caller Prefix helps to matching routing exactly  if caller number is 2001  the caller prefix  can be 200 or 2     any    means match any caller number like    bob1     29801       Called number Prefix  its length normally less or equal to called number     which helps to matching routing exactly  if call
41. nyone         means one reports  letter T    means detected timer overtime  x means any data         means multiple characters can be behind     include 0         means report immediately     Digit Map Syntax   1  Supported objects  Digit  A digit from  0  to  9    Timer  The symbol  T  matching a timer expiry     DTMF  A digit  a timer  or one of the symbols  A    B    C    D        or         35  Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd        DINS TAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual  2  Range      One or more DTMF symbols enclosed between square brackets      and       but  only one can be selected   3  Range      One or more expressions enclosed between round brackets      and       but  only one can be selected   4  Separator      Separated expressions or DTMF symbols   5  Subrange      Two digits separated by hyphen       which matches any digit between and  including the two  The sub range construct can only be used inside a range  construct  i e   between     and       6  Wildcard  x  matches any digit   0  to  9     7  Modifiers     Match 0 or more times   8  Modifiers      Match 1 or more times   9  Modifiers       Match 0 or 1 times     Example   Assume we have the following digit maps   1  xxxxxxx   x11  and a current dial string of  41   Given the input  1  the current dial  string becomes  411   We have a partial match with  xxxxxxx   but a  complete match with  x11   and hence we send  411  to the Call Agent   2   2 8  xxxxxx   13XXXXXXXXX   Means th
42. o configure WAN port IP address and DNS  If set    to route mode  default LAN port IP will display and it can be change by users  Network    configure interface as below     Local Network  Network Mode   Route    Bridge    WAN Port  Link Speed  amp  Duplex Auto Detect     Obtain an IP address automatically    Use the following IP address  IP Address  subnet Mask  Default Gateway     PPPoE  Account  Password  service Name    LAN Port  Link Speed  amp  Duplex  IP Address  subnet Mask    DNS Server  Obtain DNS server address automatically    Use the following DNS server address  Primary DNS Server 202 96 128 68  secondary DNS Server 202 96 134 133    Save         Figure 4 5 1Route Mode    Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd        15       DINS TAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual    Local Network    Network Mode    Route   Bridge    Network Configuration  Link Speed  amp  Duplex Auto Detect     Obtain an IP address automatically   2 Use the following IP address  IP Address  subnet Mask  Default Gateway     PPPoE  Account  Password  Service Name    DNS Server  Obtain DNS server address automatically    Use the following DNS server address  Primary DNS Server  secondary DNS Server 202 96 134 133       Note  The device mustrestart to take effect   Figure 4 5 2 Bridge Mode     gt     Link Speed     Duplex    used to select Ethernet port work mode  include 5 kinds of  choice     Auto Detect        10Mbps half duplex        10Mbps full duplex        100Mbps  half duple
43. orward rules  and  static routing  and     ARP  etc     4 3 State and Statistics    4 3 1 System Information    System information interface shows the run information as following figure 4 3 1 below     System Information    MAC Address  Network Mode  IP Address  DNS Server    system Uptime  Network Traffic Stat     Version    00 1F D6 97 02 89   Bridge   17216 77 4 255 255 0 0 static  202 96 128 68 202 96 134 133    Oh  05m  445  Recelved 859178 bytes Sent 257967 bytes    DAG1000 4540 Rev 2 11 05 03 PCB 23 1 LOGIC 0 BIOS 1  Built on Apr 9 2012  15 41 26         Refresh    Figure 4 3 1 1  System Information  Bridge mode     System Information    MAG Address  Network Mode  WAN IP Address  LAN Port   DNS Server    System Uptime  Network Connection  Qccupancy Ratio    WAN Traffic Stat     Version       00 1F D6 97 02 89   Router   17216 77 A 255 255 0 0 Static  192 168 11 1 255 255 255 0  202 96 128 68 202 96 134 133    Oh  23m  245    0     Received 342 498  bytes    sent 1622567 bytes    DAG1000 4540 Rev 2  11 05 03 PCB 23 1 LOGIC 0 BIOS 1  Built on  Apr 9 2012  15 41 26     Retrest     Figure 4 3 1 2  System Information  Router mode     Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd     12       DINS TAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual    System information  Router mode  as follow     Table 4 3 1 System Information Description    MAC address WAN port hardware address  The device ID in HEX format    Display network mode  include bridge and router  If it is bridge  WAN por
44. rations    2 1 Phone Call    2 1 1 Phone or Extension Number    1  Dial the number directly and wait for 3 seconds  Default    No dial timeout         2  Dial the number directly and press       2 1 2 Direct IP Calls    DAG series device with FXS port allow two parties directly call through IP address  The user   need only a simulation with the FXS port unit equipment linked together and set up calls   not registered    Elements necessary to completing a direct IP call    1  Both DAG serial and other VoIP Device  have public IP addresses    2  Both DAG serial and other VolP Device are on the same LAN using private IP  addresses    3  Both DAG serial and other VolP Device can be connected through a router using public  or private IP addresses  with necessary port forwarding or DMZ     Operation Process    1  Pick up the analog phone then dial     47      2  Enter the target IP address     Note   No dial tone will be played between step 1 and step 2   Examples     Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd        DINS TAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual  If the target IP address is 192 168 0 160  the dialing convention is  47  then  192  168  0  160  Followed by pressing the         key or wait 3 seconds  Complete  signaling interactive soon after  he was called the unit can be heard ringing     Note   You cannot make direct IP calls between FXSO to FXS1 since they are using same    IP  It only supports the default destination port 5060     2 2 Call Hold    Place a cal
45. sage     4 8 4 Fax Parameter    Fax introduction     DAG fax parameter includes  fax mode  Fax sound detection party  ECM  Rate   Fax Config  Mode  Tone Detection by  ECM Enable    Rate 14400 bps         Figure 4 8 8 Fax Parameter Configure Interface    Fax parameter description     Mode Fax mode support T 38  T 30 Pass through  Modem  Adaptive   Tone Detection by Fax sound detection mode  Caller  Callee  Automatic     ECM Fax error correction information  The rate of sending and receiving        34  Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd           DINS TAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual    4 8 5 Digit Map    Digit Map       NOTE  Length of    Digit Map    should not be more than 119 characters   Figure 4 8 9Digit Map   Gateway is collect digits dialed by user  if received a number to be immediately report  the  efficiency is too low and a large number of take up network resources  A reasonable method is  concentration sending a message after receiving all number  How to judge the gateway  receiving all number is the difficulties of this method  The solution is the call agent loading a     Digit Map    to gateway    Digit Map includes a series figure characters  when the dial up sequence and one received a  character string matching  it means the number has received neat  Digital string contains  characters allowed  data0 9  letterA D                  letter T  letter x and              parts of each  string is a choice of dial up solutions        means choose a
46. t display  Network Mode   Network  and the WAN port as same as the LAN port     Shows WAN IP address of DAG     DHCP mode  all the field values for the Static IP mode are not used  even though  they are still saved in the Flash memory   The DAG acquires its IP address from the  first DHCP server it discovers from the LAN it is connected    Using the PPPoE feature  set the PPPoE account settings  The DAG will establish a    PPPoE session if any of the PPPoE fields is set   Static IP mode  configure the IP address  Subnet Mask  Default Router IP address     DNS Server 1  primary   DNS Server 2  secondary  fields  These fields are set to    zero by default     Lan Port   Shows LAN IP address of DAG  if network Mode is bridge  LAN port won t display   DNS Server Display DNS server IP address and default gateway information    System Uptime Time elapsed from device power on to now     Network Connection   The current NAT mapping maximum number of concurrent mapping  Occupancy Ratio number    Network Traffic Statics   Total bytes of message received and sent by network port    Version Includes  product mode  software version  hardware version and built time etc     4 3 2 Registration Information       Port Registration Information    0 FXS       1 FXS    Port Group Registration Information    Figure 4 3 2 Port and Port group registration information    Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd         DINSTAR    DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual    4 3 3 TCP UDP Statistics 
47. teway IP address    193  Obtain IP address through DHCP again     160  1  Open WAN port to access web     166  000000  Factory reset     111  Restart device    Call hold             47  IP address call    51  Enable call waiting    50  Disable call waiting    87  Blind transfer    72  Enable Unconditional Call Forward   73  Disable Unconditional Call Forward   90  Enable Busy Call Forward    91  Disable Busy Call Forward    92  Enable No Answer Call Forward   93  Disable No Answer Call Forward   78  Enable DND    79  Disable DND      200  Access Voice mail    Switch between incoming calls  If not in session  flash hook will switch a    Flash  Hook  new channel for new call     Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd        DINS TAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual    2 6 Sending and Receiving Fax    2 6 1 DAG  FXS  support four fax modes     1  T 38 CFOIP   2  Pass Through  3  Modem    4  adaptive    2 6 2 T  38 and Pass Through    T 38 is the preferred method because it is more reliable and works well in most network  conditions  If the service provider supports T 38  please use this method by selecting T 38  as fax mode  default   If the service provider does not support T 38  pass through mode  may be used  If you have problems with sending or receiving Fax  toggle the Fax Tone    Detection Mode setting   3  Local IVR Operation    3 1 Inquire IP address    Analog phone connected with FXS ports of device  then pick up  after dial tone  dialing     158  to inquire
48. ual    4 7 Port Configuration    Port parameters include  Send gain  receive gain  primary display name etc   Port Add  Fort    Tx Gain  Rx Gain    Primary Display Name  Primary SIP User ID  Primary Authenticate ID          Primary Authenticate Password    secondary Display Name  secondary SIP User ID    secondary Authenticate ID  Secondary Authenticate Password    Offhook Auto Dial   Auto Dial Delay Time  OND Do Not Disturb   Caller ID    Number for CFU Call Forwarding Unconditional    Number for CFB Call Forwarding Busy    Number for CFNRy Call Forwarding No Reply    Call Waiting Enable  Play Gall Waiting Tone Enable       Figure 4 7 1 Port configuration interface       Port parameters introduce as follows     It is use to control the volume of conversation  Adjust  TX gain  will affect the  Tx Gain end users voice size  the default value is 0   BN Its value range from 10   10 dB   It is use to control the volume of conversation  Adjust  RX gain  will affect the  Rx Gain end users voice size  the default value is 0   DN Its value range from  10   10 dB    Primary  Secondary SIP   Primary  Secondary SIP account description  Its purpose is so you can identify  Display Name the SIP account with a meaningful name   Primary  Secondary SIP   User account information  provided by VolP service provider  ITSP   Usually in  User ID the form of digit similar to phone number or actually a phone number   Primary Secondary SIP   SIP service subscriber s Authenticate ID used for authentic
49. ver    secondary SIP Server Address    Secondary SIP Server Port  Default 5060   Register Interval  Default 1800  5  Heartbeat  E  Enable    Local SIP Port  Use Random Port E  Enable    Set Local SIP Port 5060       Figure 4 6 1 SIP Server Configuration Interface    SIP parameter description   Primary SIP Server IP SIP Server IP address or Domain name provided by VolP service provider     Primary SIP Server port Service port  default is 5060    protects registrar against excessively frequent registration refreshes  Register interval while limiting the state  Every once in a while send request for registration to the  terminal server  default is 1800s     Heartbeat Heartbeat message detect the connection status between device and SIP server     Secondary SIP Server IP          e Backup SIP Server   s IP address or Domain name provided by VoIP service provider   address    Secondary SIP Server port Service port  default is 5060    protects registrar against excessively frequent registration refreshes    Secondary SIP server    while limiting the state  Every once in a while send request for registration to the  Register interval  terminal server  default is 1800s     Secondary SIP heartbeat Heartbeat message detect the connection status between device and SIP server   Use Random Port Random SIP service ports for DAG    Set Local SIP port Default SIP service port is 5060        24  Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd        2 DINS TAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Man
50. while others just  surf the Internet    1  802 1Q   The IEEE 802 1Q standard defines architecture for Virtual Bridged LANs  the services  provided in Virtual Bridged LANs and the protocols and algorithms involved in the provision  of those services    No Quality of Service mechanisms are defined in this standard  but an important  requirement for providing QoS is included in this standard  e g  ability to regenerate user  priority of received frames using priority information contained in the frame and the User  Priority Regeneration Table for the reception Port     2  802 1p    IEEE 802 1p standard  Traffic class expediting and dynamic multicast filtering  It describes  important methods for providing QoS at MAC level  IEEE 802 1p is in fact quite good     Lower priority level packets are not sent  if there is packets in queued in higher level    17  Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd        DINSTAR    DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual    queues  IEEE 802 1p describes no admission control protocols  It would be possible to give    Network Control priority to all packets and the network would be easily congested     There are three VLAN  data VLAN  voice LAN and management VLAN  VLAN configuration    interface as following figure 4 4 3     Data VLAN E  Enable  Data 802 10 VLAN ID  0   4095   Data 802 1P Priority  0   7     In this case data VLAN uses the default WAN interface     Voice VLAN  Fl Enable  Voice 802 10 VLAN ID  0   4095   Voice 802 1P Priority  0  
51. x        100Mbps full duplex     default is    Auto Detect          When select    Obtain IP address automatically     DAG will obtain IP address by DHCP    e  When select    Use the following IP address     that configure DAG to fixed IP address  mode       When select    PPPoE     please fill in account and password offered by ISP in internet    account and password     Notes      1  If select automatically obtain IP address  please ensure DHCP server in network and work    normally     16  Dinstar Technologies Co   Ltd        DINS TAR DAG1000 2000 Series FXS FXO Voice Gateway User Manual   2  Under route mode  please configure LAN port and WAN port in different segment   otherwise DAG can t work normally    3  Under route mode  login DAG configuration interface only used LAN port     4  After configuration  restart device configuration validation   4 5 2 VLAN Parameter    Generally  Internet provides only Best Effort Service  Since Ethernet is the most spread LAN  access technology  importance of providing it a quality of service mechanism ought not to  be neglected    Ethernet technology also used as WAN technology  not only as LAN technology  Due to  rapidly increasing use Internet through Public Switched Telecommunication Network   PSTN   Telephone Companies are forced to implement IP based networks as their PSTN  backbones  A network like this without any Quality of Service mechanisms would be  disastrous  J ust imagine yourself trying to get an emergency call through 
    
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