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Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide - Nikon
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1. 20 External Bautery ue Sd fan ear ree e Ro Uo wound eva d sl Single Adapter eue oad xS am ce E vx db X mea nur Al Multi Adapter Sk 4 ee ee und omo dom Ue awe dee aed Instrument Description uu euo GR C GR a9 E Rec URS XD m doces coude Laser and LED Information Bah Soter der cdit M ET Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 DR dd NEN CER 4 Setup SEUD Sn cnr Nip te Aser Be a SS pte ae Gs eet tee ea Bee ae ee casse MC ates cart Setup Stablliby e uode d ee TA LE An aeg ae Se cee xU Measurement Stability REO CREDO Attaching the Spectra Precision Recon Data Cillectus XC A aberit ee ee d Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide xi xii Detaching the Spectra Precision Recon Data Collector Starting the Instrument Leveling The Laser Pointer hw Aligning the Laser Pointer Adjusting the Laser Beam Measuring the Instrument Height Pre Measurement Check List Instrument Technology Angle Measuring Technology Correction for Mislevelment Correction for Collimation Errors Correction for Trunnion Axis Tilt Tm Averaging Measurements to Reduce Sighting Errors Distance Measuring Technology DR Standard Beam Divergence Tracklight i ole oer dos Connecting the Tracklight Removing the Tracklight Changing the Tracklight Bulb Index Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide ee i39 gO 34 34 j 39 38 39 42 42 qe
2. 43 44 i445 45 46 49 90 9d 252 CHAPTER Introduction In this chapter Welcome Related Information Technical Assistance Your Comments Registration Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide 1 1 Introduction Welcome Welcome to the Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station user guide This manual describes how to setup and use the Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station Even if you have used an optical total station before Spectra Precision recommends that you spend some time reading this manual to learn about the special features of this product Related Information For more information about this product please visit our web site at www spectraprecision com Technical Assistance If you have a problem and cannot find the information you need in the product documentation contact your local Distributor Alternatively do one of the following Request technical support using the Spectra Precision web site at www spectraprecision com Send an e mail to Your Comments Your feedback about the supporting documentation helps us to improve it with each revision E mail your comments to ReaderFeedback spectraprecision com Registration To receive information regarding updates and new products please register on the Spectra Precision web site www spectraprecision com register 2 Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide CHAPTER 2 Inspection Care and Mainten
3. When the instrument has been leveled press the OK button Fa The Spectra Precision Recon data collector will now connect to the instrument Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide 33 4 Setup The Laser Pointer The Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station uses a red laser beam to measure and as a laser pointer The laser pointer is coaxial with the line of sight of the telescope If the instrument is well adjusted the red laser pointer coincides with the line of sight External influences such as shock or large temperature fluctuations can displace the red laser pointer relative to the line of sight Aligning the Laser Pointer N Caution Viewing the laser spot on the adjustment target through the telescope is safe Do not try to make the adjustment using a prism The reflected light from a prism can be dazzling N Caution Do not use the laser pointer as an aid when searching for prisms the reflected light can dazzle your eyes The reflected light will not damage your eyes but might be uncomfortable To avoid faulty measurements using the laser pointer use the supplied adjustment target to check the laser alignment regularly and before you attempt precise distance measurements 1 Setup the adjustment target 25 50 metres away facing the instrument 2 Activate the laser pointer function to switch on the red laser beam 3 Aim the instrument to the centre of the target plate and then inspect the position of the
4. and the green 100 led turns on Low Battery Voltage If the battery voltage is lower than about 3V the error LED is turned on the charger starts the charging with 100 mA current until the voltage increase over 3V Then normal charging starts Sometimes battery voltage increase rapidly first and then falls slowly for some time If this goes on for more then 10 min the charger may interpret this as the battery 1s already fully The charger stops and has to be restarted High Temperature If the battery is equipped with an NTC thermistor the charger monitors the battery temperature The charger stops if the temperature rise above 45 degrees Celsius and the error led will be turned on The reason for this may be high ambient temperature or the charger has failed to stop charging and the battery temperature rise due to a fully charged condition Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide 13 3 Getting Started Charged Battery It is not recommended to restart a charging cycle when the charger has indicated 100 The charger waits about 10 minutes before it senses the battery condition and repeated restarts can cause a heavy overcharge and damage to the battery Worn Out Batteries Old and well used battery has a higher voltage when charged If the voltage becomes to high a protection mechanism stops the charging and error will be indicated Continues Connection to Charger A battery should not be connected to the charger for a prolo
5. batteries e Single Battery Charger e Super Charger Single Battery Charger Only charge rechargeable Nickel Metal Hydride NiMH and Nickel Cadmium NiCd chemistry battery packs Attempts to charge other types of battery may results in explosions LED Indicator Description No bat No battery connected Error Error see text Charg Fast charging 100 Battery charged Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide 11 3 Getting Started General This single battery charger is designed for NiCd and NiMH batteries 5 or 10 cells The charger changes the charging parameters depending on a code resistor in the battery A micro controller measures the code resistor and the NTC resistor in the battery and changes the maximum voltage and charging time accordingly It uses the peek voltage method to indicate when the battery is almost fully charged To complete the charging it applies a constant top charging current of 100 mA until the maximum charging time timer has run out Thereafter a pulsating trickle charging current will be applied to the battery as long as it is connected to the charger To prevent damage to the battery the charger has the following safety functions A maximum charging time timer Max and min temperature stop if the battery becomes to hot or cold This function requires a NTC resistor in the battery Battery over and under voltage detection Technical Data Nominal Comments Input 115 Vac 50 60 H
6. easier fitting Figure 3 9 Connecting the internal battery Removing the Internal Battery To remove the internal battery 1 Push the lock release catches simultaneously 2 Remove the internal battery from the battery compartment in the instrument s central unit 20 Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide Getting Started 3 External Battery The Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station external battery is a 12V 3 5 Ah NiMH battery it can be used together with the Single Adapter or Multi Adapter Single Adapter The Single Adapter is used when you want to connect the External NiMH Battery to a FOCUS 5 via a standard Hirose cable The adapter slides onto the upper side of the External Battery The adapter has two Hirose connectors and a bracket for attaching it to a tripod Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide 21 3 Getting Started Charger connector External battery Figure 3 10 External battery with Single Adapter Figure 3 11 External battery with Single Adapter connected to Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 22 Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide Getting Started 3 Multi Adapter The Multi Adapter is used to connect up to three External NiMH Battery units toa FOCUS 5 via a standard Hirose cable The adapter slides onto the upper sides of the External Batteries The adapter has 2 2 Hirose connectors and a bracket for attaching it to a tripod Three External Batterie
7. plugs in the adjustment holes Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide 37 4 Setup Caution To keep out moisture and dust make sure that the plugs are correctly fitted in the adjustment ports Measuring the Instrument Height The instrument height is measured to the instrument height mark shown in figure 4 27 Instrument height mark Figure 4 27 Instrument height mark 38 Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide Setup 4 Pre Measurement Check List Before you begin measurement or stake out operations check the following items Lenses are clean nstrument is correctly leveled Collimation error Trunnion axis tilt aser Pointer beam alignment Measure instrument height Allow sufficient time for the instrument to adjust to the ambient temperature see page 31 Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide 39 4 Setup 40 Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide CHAPTER Instrument Technology In this chapter B Angle Measuring Technology B Distance Measuring Technology B Tracklight Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide 41 5 Instrument Technology Angle Measuring Technology The principles of angle measurement are based on reading an integrated signal over the whole area of the angle sensor and producing a mean angular value This eliminates inaccuracies caused by eccentricity and graduation In addition the angle measurement system compens
8. red laser spot in relation to the telescope cross hairs 4 Ifthe red laser spot lies outside the cross hairs adjust the direction of the beam until it matches the cross hairs Figure 4 23 Adjustment target with reflective foil 34 Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide Setup 4 Adjusting the Laser Beam 1 Pull out the two plugs from the adjustment ports on top of the telescope housing figure 4 24 Horizontal pointer adjustment port Vertical pointer adjustment port Figure 4 24 Laser pointer adjustment ports 2 To correct the vertical position of the laser spot insert the allen key into the vertical adjustment port and turn it as shown in figure 4 25 Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide 35 4 Setup Clockwise up Counter clockwise down Figure 4 25 Vertical position adjustment 3 To correct the horizontal position of the laser spot insert the allen key into the horizontal adjustment port and turn it as shown in figure 4 26 36 Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide Setup 4 Clockwise left Counter clockwise right Figure 4 26 Horizontal position adjustment 4 Check the alignment of the laser spot and the cross hairs Throughout the adjustment procedure keep the telescope pointing to the adjustment target The adjusting screws are of a high tension because they are self locking The screws tighten automatically after you adjust them 5 Refit the
9. sand or dust from lenses and reflectors Never use coarse or dirty cloth or hard paper Spectra Precision recommends that you use anti static lens paper a cotton wad or a lens brush Getting Rid of Moisture If the instrument has been used in damp weather take the instrument indoors and remove the instrument from the instrument case Leave the instrument to dry naturally If condensation forms on the lenses allow the moisture to evaporate naturally Leave the carrying case open until all moisture has evaporated 6 Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide Inspection Care and Maintenance 2 Transporting the Instrument Always transport the instrument in a locked instrument case For longer trips transport the instrument in the instrument case and inside the original shipping container Servicing Note There are no user serviceable parts in the Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station Spectra Precision recommends that you take the instrument to an authorized Spectra Precision service workshop for service and calibration once a year This is to guarantee that the specified accuracies are maintained When you send the instrument to a service center clearly write the name of the sender and the receiver on the instrument case If repairs are required enclose a note in the instrument case The note should clearly describe any fault or symptoms and indicate that servicing is required Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Statio
10. ance In this chapter Inspecting the Container Instrument Case Care and Maintenance Transporting the Instrument Servicing Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide 3 2 Inspection Care and Maintenance Inspecting the Container Inspect the shipping container If the container arrives in poor condition examine the equipment for visible damage If damage is found immediately notify the carrier and your Spectra Precision sales representative Keep the container and the packing material for the carrier to inspect Instrument Case When unpacking the instrument check that all ordered items are received Below is an example of where all items can be placed in the instrument case See figure 2 1 Figure 2 1 Position of items in the instrument case 4 Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide Item A ON Oo OC Description Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station instrument Tracklight Side cover battery Spectra Precision FOCUS Series Total Station user Manual CD user information Rain cover Allen key Fuse 2x 1 5 mm Allen key Tribrach Spectra Precision Recon Contol Unit Side cover battery Inspection Care and Maintenance 2 Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide 5 2 Inspection Care and Maintenance Care and Maintenance Warning Do not remove the instrument cover from the instrument Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station is designed to withstand norma
11. ates for the following automatic corrections nstrument mislevelment deviation of the plumb axis Horizontal and vertical collimation error Trunnion axis tilt See page 43 Correction for Mislevelment The Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station automatically corrects for mislevelments up to 6 The instrument warns the operator immediately of any mislevelments in excess of 6 x0 11 grads Corrections for the horizontal angle vertical angle and slope distance are calculated in the field application software and applied to all measurements Correction for Collimation Errors The horizontal collimation error is the deviation of the sighting axis from its required position at right angles to trunnion axis The vertical collimation error is the difference between the vertical circle zero and the plumb axis of the instrument Traditionally collimation errors were eliminated by observing angles in both instrument faces In the Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station a pre measurement collimation test is performed to determine the collimation errors Angular measurements are observed in both instrument faces the collimation errors are calculated and the respective correction values are stored in the instrument The collimation correction values are then applied to all subsequent angle measurements that are used to generate positions with the instrument Angle Measurements made in a single face are corrected for collimation e
12. axis 42 E environmental information batteries 10 European Union viii European Council Directive 89 336 EEC 2 H High Precision laser and LED information 27 28 I instrument height marks 38 height measurement 38 L laser and LED information High Precision 27 28 laser pointer alignment 34 37 laser warning label 27 P packing for Transport 7 plumb axis correction 42 precision measurement hints 30 R radio noise emissions Canada 2 S safety battery vi vii laser and LED v vi Servicing 7 Spectra Precision Recon data collector attaching 31 detaching 32 T Tracklight 49 50 trunnion axis tilt 43 trunnion axis tilt test 44 W warning label laser 27 SPECTRA PRECISION Spectra Precision 10355 Westmoor Drive Suite 100 Westminster CO 80021 USA 1 720 587 4700 Phone 888 477 7516 Toll Free in USA www spectraprecision com
13. bsite at www spectraprecision com register Upon registration you may select the newsletter upgrade or new product information you desire Notices Australia and New Zealand This product conforms with the eamm requirements N 1 023 of the Australian Communications Authority ACA EMC framework thus satisfying the requirements for C Tick Marking and sale within Australia and New Zealand Canada This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES 003 This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the radio interference regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications Le pr sent appareil num rique n met pas de bruits radio lectriques d passant les limites applicables aux appareils num riques de Classe B prescrites dans le r glement sur le brouillage radio lectrique dict par le Minist re des Communications du Canada Europe This product has been tested and found to comply with the requirements for a Class B C device pursuant to European Council Directive 89 336 EEC on EMC thereby satisfying the requirements for CE Marking and sale within the European Economic Area EEA These requirements are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a residential or commercial environment The compliance to the applicable requirements is detailed in the official Declarat
14. caused by the size of the sampling area See figure 5 30 Hequired Measured distance distance Measured distance Hequired distance Figure 5 30 Measuring to an inner and an outer corner Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide 47 5 Instrument Technology Although the problem is reduced with a beam that uses a smaller measuring area the error can not be completely eliminated The most accurate solution to measure to tight corners and eliminates errors caused by beam divergence is to use an offset measurement method such as that used in the field application software 1 Measure two points on the face of the building 2 Aim the instrument at the corner to store the correct horizontal and vertical angle See figure 5 31 Point 1 Point 2 Figure 5 31 Offset measurement With offset measurements you can accurately measure difficult locations with DR instruments and eliminate beam divergence errors For more information refer to the field application software documentation Be aware of the measurement beam footprint size when measuring using reflectorless techniques 48 Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide Instrument Technology 5 Tracklight Tracklight is a visible guide light that enables the rod holder to position themselves into the instrument s current line of sight Tracklight consists of a flashing two colored light with each color lying in its own lateral projection sector If the ro
15. d contact with the battery fluid f battery fluid gets into your eyes immediately rinse your eyes with clean water and seek medical attention Do not rub your eyes If battery fluid gets onto your skin or clothing immediately use clean water to wash off the battery fluid Warning Charge and use the rechargeable NiMH battery only in strict accordance with the instructions Charging or using the battery in unauthorized equipment can cause an explosion or fire and can result in personal injury and or equipment damage To prevent injury or damage Do not charge or use the battery if it appears to be damaged or leaking Charge the NiMH battery only in a Spectra Precision product that is specified to charge it Be sure to follow all instructions that are provided with the battery charger Discontinue charging a battery that gives off extreme heat or a burning odor Use the battery only in Spectra Precision equipment that is specified to use it Use the battery only for its intended use and according to the instructions in the product documentation Disposal Before disposal discharge the battery 10 Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide Getting Started 3 Dispose of the used battery in an environmentally sensible manner according to local and national regulations see also Environmental Information page viii Charging Two different chargers can be used to charge the SP FOCUS 5 Total Station
16. d holder is to the left of the measuring beam a red flashing light will be seen if to the right a green flashing light will be seen When the rod holder is in the instrument s line of sight a white flashing light will be seen See figure 5 32 The frequency of the flashing will double when the instrument receives signal back from the prism Green light Red light Figure 5 32 Tracklight Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide 49 5 Instrument Technology 4 Tip You can use the Tracklight for clearing sight lines and as an aid to find prisms in 7 A the dark or unfavorable sighting conditions N Caution Do not use the laser pointer as an aid when searching for prisms the reflected light can dazzle your eyes The reflected light will not damage your eyes but might be uncomfortable Connecting the Tracklight The Tracklight is connected into the battery compartment in the instrument s central unit so when a Tracklight is connected an external or side cover battery must be used To connect the Tracklight 1 Push the Tracklight into the battery compartment in the instrument s central unit until the lock release catches clicks in to place Figure 5 33 Connecting the Tracklight 50 Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide Instrument Technology 5 Removing the Tracklight To remove the Tracklight 1 Push the lock release catches simultaneously 2 Remove the Tracklight from the battery com
17. ds the instrument and with the bottom catch first 2 Turn the top part of the battery into the battery compartment until the lock release catch clicks in place Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide 17 3 Getting Started Figure 3 5 Fitting the side cover battery Removing the Side Cover Battery To remove the side cover battery 1 Push the lock release catch on the side cover battery to release the lock 2 Turn the top part of the battery out of the battery compartment 3 Remove the battery by lifting it from the battery compartment Figure 3 6 Removing the side cover battery 18 Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide Getting Started 3 Internal Battery The Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station internal battery is a 12V 1 8 Ah NiMH battery it fits into the battery compartment in the instrument s central unit This battery can easily be removed and replaced Connector for battery charger Figure 3 7 Internal battery connector for battery charger Lock Release catch gt Lock Release catch Figure 3 8 Intenal battery lock release catch Connecting the Internal Battery To connect the internal battery Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide 19 3 Getting Started 1 Push the internal battery into the battery compartment in the instrument s centre unit Push the the lock release catches while inserting the internal battery in to the centre unit for
18. ected and represents the distance In prism mode the DR Standard unit operates as a fast and precise long range distance meter In DR mode the DR Standard unit transmitts a collimated visible red laser beam to the target point and then calculates the distance between the transmitted and the received light The DR Standard distance unit software will detect erroneous single distance measurements such as those caused by an obstruction passing through the measurement beam and will ignore such readings in the computation of the final distance Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide 45 5 Instrument Technology Beam Divergence All distance meter measurement beams diverge as the range from the instrument increases The divergence of the distance meter beam relates to an increase in the size of the area being sampled not to a degradation of the measurement precision See figure 5 29 Figure 5 29 Beam divergence 46 Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide Instrument Technology 5 A larger measuring area at longer range is generally better because it enables smaller objects such as power lines and antennas to be detected and accurately measured With a smaller measuring area these small objects can be easily missed A smaller measuring area has advantages when measuring tight corners and vertices at close range When observing measurements to a tight corner the distance meter beam divergence introduces a range error
19. ere the vertical angles significantly deviate from the horizontal plane Averaging Measurements to Reduce Sighting Errors The Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station instrument automatically reduces sighting errors caused by the misalignment of the instrument to the target or by pole movement during measurement The following techniques can be used Automatically average angles during distance measurement When measuring in STD mode the instrument takes approximately 1 2 seconds to measure the distance Angles returned to the instrument at 1000 Hz are averaged over the 1 2 second period to obtain an averaged angle measurement The resultant angle measurement is an average of over 1200 observations Use average measurement methods in the field software 44 Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide Instrument Technology 5 Distance Measuring Technology Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station instruments are equipped with a combined distance unit This means that the instrument can measure to a prism or to normal surfaces reflectorless mode DR Standard The DR Standard is a laser distance unit based on the phase comparison method The distance unit is coaxial with the line of sight and transmits an intensity modulated optical measuring beam that is reflected by a prism or scattered by a natural surface on which the beam is directed The phase difference between the transmitted light and the reflected received light is det
20. gs are set wide enough If it is not possible to set the tripod legs wide apart due to obstacles then the tripod can be lowered to increase stability Figure 4 19 Correct instrument set up 2 Make sure that all the screws on the tripod and or tribrach are tightened to avoid any play 3 Any high quality tripod and tribrach can be used However Spectra Precision strongly recommends the use of tripod heads made of steel aluminium or similar material Tripod heads of fiberglass or other composite materials are not recommended 30 Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide Setup 4 Measurement Stability Take into account that instruments require sufficient time to adjust to the ambient temperature The following rule of thumb for a high precision measurement applies Temperature difference in degree Celsius C x 2 duration in minutes required for the instrument to adjust to the new temperature Avoid sighting across fields with intense heat shimmer by sun light e g at noon Attaching the Spectra Precision Recon Data Collector 1 Putthe left side of the Spectra Precision Recon data collector in to the instrument s left hook figure 4 20 Push the right side of the Spectra Precision Recon data collector against the instrument Push the Spectra Precision Recon data collector to the right to connect to the D Sub connector Figure 4 20 Attaching the Spectra Precision Recon data collector to the instrument Spectra Prec
21. he charger is made for indoor as well as mobile use in light industrial environment The temperature range is 0 C 40 C The weight is 950 gram charging adapter cables not included The dimensions are 125 x 53 x 173 WxHxD mm LED Indicators The charger has one yellow and for each output one red and one green indicator LED Indicator Description Yellow on Slow mode charge Red on No battery connected Red flashing The battery is faulty or can not be charged Fault indication can be caused too high or too low battery voltage or too high battery temperature Green on The battery is being charged Green flashing The battery is fully charged All red and green Too high supply voltage or and too high internal charger temperature flashing alternately All indicators off No or too low supply voltage 16 Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide Getting Started 3 Side Cover Battery The Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station side cover battery is a 12V 1 8 Ah NiMH battery it fits into the battery compartment on the left side cover of the instrument This battery can easily be removed and replaced Lock Release catch Connector for battery charger Bottom catch Figure 3 4 Side cover battery lock release catch and connector for battery charger Connecting the Side Cover Battery To connect the side cover battery 1 Putthe side cover battery into the battery compartment with the connectors facing towar
22. ion of Conformity document which is filed at Spectra Precision For product recycling instructions and more information please go to www spectraprecision com ev shtml Recycling in Europe To recycle Spectra Precision WEEE Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment products that run on electrical power Call 31 497 53 24 30 and ask for the WEEE Associate Or mail a request for recycling instructions to Spectra Precision Europe BV c o Menlo Worldwide Logistics Meerheide 45 5521 DZ Eersel NL USA Class B Statement Notice to Users This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communication However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures E Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna Increase the separation between the equipment and the rece
23. ision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide 31 4 Setup Detaching the Spectra Precision Recon Data Collector Caution When the Spectra Precision Recon data collector is removed from the instrument it is recommended to to have the pectra Precision Recon data collector in suspend or off mode To remove the Spectra Precision Recon data collector from the instrument when in on mode will not damage the equipment but files that are being saved or written to when the Spectra Precision Recon data collector is being removed might be damaged or lost 1 Push the Spectra Precision Recon data collector to the left to dissconnect the D Sub connector figure 4 21 2 Liftthe right side of the Spectra Precision Recon data collector away from the instrument 3 Remove the Spectra Precision Recon data collector from the instrument Figure 4 21 Detaching the Spectra Precision Recon Control Uni 32 Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide Setup 4 Starting the Instrument To start the instrument press the on off button on the Spectra Precision Recon data collector When Windows have startet select your field software from the start menu Please refer to your field software documentation for further information Leveling Level the instrument with the help of the electronic bubble c oO C Le Lu e cC C c D Trunnion 0 022 gon Figure 4 22 Electronic leveling bubble in Spectra Precision Field Surveyor
24. iver Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help Changes and modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer or registrant of this equipment can void your authority to operate this equipment under Federal Communications Commission rules THIS DEVICE COMPLIES WITH PART 15 OF THE FCC RULES OPERATION IS SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING TWO CONDITIONS 1 THIS DEVICE MAY NOT CAUSE HARMFUL INTERFERENCE AND 2 THIS DEVICE MUST ACCEPT ANY INTERFERENCE RECEIVED INCLUDING INTERFERENCE THAT MAY CAUSE UNDESIRED OPERATION Taiwan Battery Recycling Requirements The product contains a removable NiMH RA battery Taiwanese regulations require that i waste batteries are recycled Important Information Laser Safety Before using the instrument make sure that you understand this user guide as well as all equipment and job site safety requirements This equipment has been tested and found to comply with IEC 60825 1 January 2001 21 CFR 1040 10 and 1040 11 except for deviations persuant to Laser Notice No 50 dated July 26 2001 Warning Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified herein may result in hazardous LED or laser radiation exposure As with any bright light source such as the sun electric welding arcs or arc lamps common sense a
25. l Recycling in Europe To recycle Spectra Precision WEEE Call 31 497 53 2430 and ask for the WEEE Associate Or Mail a request for recycling instructions to Spectra Precision Europe BV c o Menlo Worldwide Logistics Meerheide 45 5521 DZ Eersel NL viii Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide Declaration of Conformity Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station oPEGCTRA PRECISION EC Declaration of Conformity to the Essential Requirements of the applicable Directives 89 336 EC and 73 23 EEC including amendments by the CE marking Directive 93 68 EEC Product Instrument Spectra Precision Focus 5 Types Models Part Numbers Notes Focus 5 X 572259005 X Code for accuracy Manufacturer Trimble AB Box 64 Rinkebyv gen 17 SE 182 11 Danderyd Sweden This declaration is based on the full compliance of the products with the following European harmonized standards EMC EN 61326 1997 A1 1998 A2 2001 A3 2003 with requirements according to table 4 and table A1 regarding the following tests Radiated emission CISPR 16 1 Class B equipment Electrostatic discharge immunity ESD EN 61000 4 2 Contact discharge 4 kV Air discharge 8 kV Radiated immunity EN 61000 4 3 Test level 10 V m in the frequency range 80 1000 MHz Laser Safety EN 60825 1 1994 A1 2002 A2 2001 CE As manufacturer we declare under our sole responsibility that the equipment follows the provisions of
26. l electromagnetic disturbance from the environment but it contains circuits that are sensitive to static electricity If an unauthorized person opens the instrument cover the function of the instrument is not guaranteed and the warranty is invalidated The Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station is designed and tested to withstand field conditions but like all precision instruments it requires care and maintenance Take the following steps to get the best results from the instrument Do not subject the equipment to rough jolts or careless treatment Keep the lenses and reflectors clean Use only lens paper or other material that is designed for cleaning optical equipment As a cleaner a solution of pure water and 20 30 2 Propanol specified with evaporation residue 5mg l Keep the instrument protected and in an upright position preferably in the instrument case Do not carry the instrument while the instrument is mounted on a tripod Doing so can damage the tribrach screws Do not carry the instrument by the telescope barrel Use the handle When you need extremely precise measurements make sure that the instrument has adapted to the surrounding temperature Significant variations in instrument temperature can affect precision Cleaning Caution Never use strong detergents such as benzine or thinners on the instrument or the instrument case Be very careful when cleaning the instrument especially when removing
27. n User Guide 7 2 Inspection Care and Maintenance 8 Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide CHAPTER Getting Started In this chapter Battery Charging Side Cover Battery Internal Battery External Battery Instrument Description Laser and LED Information Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide 9 3 Getting Started Battery Before charging or using a battery it is important that you read and understand the battery safety and environment information Battery Safety and Environment Information N Warning Do not damage the rechargeable NiMH battery A damaged battery can cause an explosion or fire and can result in personal injury and or property damage To prevent injury or damage Do not use or charge the battery if it appears to be damaged Signs of damage include but are not limited to discoloration warping and leaking battery fluid Do not expose the battery to fire high temperature or direct sunlight Do not immerse the battery in water Do not use or store the battery inside a vehicle during hot weather Do not drop or puncture the battery Do not open the battery or short circuit its contacts Warning Avoid contact with the rechargeable NiMH battery if it appears to be leaking Battery fluid is corrosive and contact with it can result in personal injury and or property damage To prevent injury or damage If the battery leaks avoi
28. ndard see figure 3 16 has been tested and complies with the regulations for a Class 2 Laser product Distance measurement aperture Tracklight aperture Figure 3 16 The Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 DR Standard The laser warning label is situatet on the side of the distance measuring unit See figure 3 17 Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide 27 3 Getting Started Laser warning label Figure 3 17 Location of laser warning label on a Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 DR Standard Figure 3 18 Laser pointer warning label 28 Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide CHAPTER Setup In this chapter Setup Attaching the Spectra Precision Recon Data Collector Detaching the Spectra Precision Recon Data Collector Starting the Instrument Leveling The Laser Pointer Measuring the Instrument Height Pre Measurement Check List Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide 29 4 Setup Setup An instrument setup with good measuring stability will increase the precision in the measurement result and allow you to utilize the measurement precision of the Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station to its full extent Setup Stability When an instrument is setup it is important to consider the following 1 Set tripod legs wide apart to increase the stability of the setup A setup where one leg is placed on e g asphalt and the other two on soil will still be a stable setup provided that the tripod le
29. nged time Disconnect the charger from main supply if it not will be used for a long time Super Charger Only charge rechargeable Nickel Metal Hydride NiMH and Nickel Cadmium NiCd chemistry battery packs Attempts to charge other types of battery may results in explosions Figure 3 2 Super Charger 14 Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide Getting Started 3 Figure 3 3 Power Supply for Super Charger General The charging process is fully automatic and utilises a patent pending charging method The charging current and charging voltage is continually adjusted depending on the behaviour of the connected battery Different parameters influencing the charging process are i e the temperature the age the state of charge and manufacture of the battery It is possible to choose between fast or slow charge mode Fast mode is default while slow mode can be selected with the push button on the front of the charger The actual mode is indicated by the yellow indicator The mode can not be changed during the charging process The charger charges the batteries in sequence When one battery is fully charged charging will take place on the next battery and so on When all batteries that are connected to the charger are fully charged trickle charging is activated In the case a fully charged battery is connected to the charger equalising of the cells in the battery automatically will take place Indication on the green indica
30. partment in the instrument s central unit Figure 5 34 Hemoving the Tracklight Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide 51 5 Instrument Technology Changing the Tracklight Bulb The Tracklight bulb can be exchanged through a lid in the housing The bulb is 6 3V 0 2A with a T 1 1 4 Bi pin 2 54mm socket 1 Unscrew and remove the two screws holding the lid Figure 5 35 Unscrewing the Tracklight bulb lid 2 Pull the bulb circuit board out from the Tracklight housing 52 Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide Instrument Technology 5 Figure 5 36 Removing the bulb circuit board from the Tracklight 3 Pull the broken bulb from the bulb circuit board Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide 53 5 Instrument Technology Figure 5 37 Removing the bulb from the bulb circuit board 4 Fita new bulb in to the socket on the bulb circuit board 5 Fit the bulb circuit board back into the Tracklight housing 6 Fit the lid and tighten the two screws 54 Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide Index A adjusting the laser beam 34 38 aligning the laser beam 34 38 aligning the laser pointer 34 37 B batteries charging 11 disposing of 10 safety and environment information 10 beam adjustment 34 38 alignment 34 38 divergence 46 C care and maintenance 6 charging the batteries 11 cleaning 6 Collimation error 42 test 42 correction for deviation of plumb
31. pplies DO NOT look into the laser aperture when the laser is on For further information regarding safe use of lasers refer to the IEC standard 60825 1 January 2001 Queries Address any questions you may have about laser safety to Spectra Precision 5475 Kellenburger Road Dayton OH USA 45424 1099 Attention Laser Safety Officer Quality Assurance Group Phone 937 233 892 ext 824 or 800 538 7800 Fax 937 233 9661 Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide v Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 DR Standard The Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 DR Standard is a CLASS 2 LASER PRODUCT The instrument contains visible and invisible laser sources A laser diode for distance measuring in DR mode and laser pointer function operating at 660 nm visible light with a beam divergence of 0 4 x 0 4 mrad and an output power of mW while the emission is coaxial with the telescope This mode operates in LASER CLASS 2 The laser diode for distance measuring in prism mode operates at 660 nm visible light with a beam divergence of 0 4 X 0 4 mrad and an output power of 0 017 mW while the emission is coaxial with the telescope This mode operates in LASER CLASS 1 When operating in prism mode with distance measurement the accessible radiation does not exceed the limits of LASER CLASS 1 Battery Safety N Warning Do not damage the rechargeable NiMH battery A damaged battery can cause an explosion or fire and can result in pe
32. r C oe ee am 8 2UF Sasser ocu m ria di EM Fr ane Li USER GUIDE Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide ersion 01 V 00 SPECTRA October 2007 Contact details Spectra Precision 10355 Westmoore Drive Suite 100 Westminister CO 80021 U S A 1 720 587 4700 Phone 888 477 7516 Toll Free in U S A www spectraprecision com Copyrigt and Trademarks Copyright 2007 Spectra Precision All rights reserved Autolock FOCUS Spectra Precision and Tracklight are trademarks of Spectra Precision registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and other countries Spectra Precision logo is a Trademark of Spectra Precision All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners Patents pending Release Notice This is the October 2007 release version 01 00 of the Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station user guide It applies to the Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station The following limited warranties give you specific legal rights You may have others which vary from state jurisdiction to state jurisdiction Product Warranty Information For applicable product warranty information please refer to the Warranty Card included with this Spectra Precision product or consult your Spectra Precision dealer Registration To receive information regarding updates and new products please contact your local dealer or visit the Spectra Precision we
33. r leaking Charge the NiMH battery only in a Spectra Precision product that is specified to charge it Be sure to follow all instructions that are provided with the battery charger Discontinue charging a battery that gives off extreme heat or a burning odor Use the battery only in Spectra Precision equipment that is specified to use it Use the battery only for its intended use and according to the instructions in the product documentation Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide vii Environmental Information NOTICE FOR SPECTRA PRECISION S EUROPEAN UNION CUSTOMERS Spectra Precision is pleased to announce a new recycling program for our European Union customers At Spectra Precision we recognize the importance of minimizing the environmental impacts of our products We endeavor to meet your needs not only when you purchase and use our products but also when you are ready to dispose of them That is why Spectra Precision is actively pursuing and will continue to pursue the expanded use of environmentally friendly materials in all its products and why we have established a convenient and environmentally friendly recycling program As Spectra Precision makes additional recycling facilities available for your use we will post their locations and contact information to our Recycling Instructions web page For product recycling instructions and more information please go to www spectraprecision com ev shtm
34. rrors which eliminates the need to measure in both instrument faces Carry out a collimation test in the following situations whenever the instrument may have been roughly handled during transport when the ambient temperature differs by more than 10 C from the previous collimation test immediately prior to high precision angle measurements in one face 42 Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide Instrument Technology 5 Correction for Trunnion Axis Tilt The trunnion axis tilt error 1s the deviation of the trunnion axis of the telescope from its required position at right angles to the plumb axis of the instrument See figure 5 28 Trunnion axis tilt error Figure 5 28 Trunnion axis tilt error In the Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station instrument perform a pre measurement trunnion axis tilt test to determine the trunnion axis tilt error Angular measurements are Observed in both instrument faces the trunnion axis tilt error is calculated and the respective correction value is stored in the instrument Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide 43 5 Instrument Technology Carry out a trunnion axis tilt test in the following situations whenever the instrument may have been roughly handled during transport when the ambient temperature differs by more than 10 C 18 F from the previous collimation test immediately prior to high precision angle measurements in one face especially wh
35. rsonal injury and or property damage To prevent injury or damage Do not use or charge the battery if it appears to be damaged Signs of damage include but are not limited to discoloration warping and leaking battery fluid Do not expose the battery to fire high temperature or direct sunlight Do not immerse the battery in water Do not use or store the battery inside a vehicle during hot weather Do not drop or puncture the battery Do not open the battery or short circuit its contacts vi Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide Warning Avoid contact with the rechargeable NiMH battery if it appears to be leaking Battery fluid is corrosive and contact with it can result in personal injury and or property damage To prevent injury or damage f the battery leaks avoid contact with the battery fluid f battery fluid gets into your eyes immediately rinse your eyes with clean water and seek medical attention Do not rub your eyes If battery fluid gets onto your skin or clothing immediately use clean water to wash off the battery fluid Warning Charge and use the rechargeable NiMH battery only in strict accordance with the instructions Charging or using the battery in unauthorized equipment can cause an explosion or fire and can result in personal injury and or equipment damage To prevent injury or damage Do not charge or use the battery if it appears to be damaged o
36. s will result in a total capacity of 10 5 Ah Multi Adapter Charger connector 3x External battery Figure 3 12 External battery with Multi Adapter Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide 23 3 Getting Started Figure 3 13 External battery with Multi Adapter connected to Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 24 Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide Getting Started 3 Instrument Description This section describes the instrument controls Spectra Precision recommends that you take some time to familiarize yourself with the names and the locations of the controls See figure 3 14 and figure 3 15 Coarse sight Focusing ring Instrument height mark Eye piece Internal battery Coarse sight Side cover battery PWR COM Connector Recon connector Figure 3 14 Operator s view of the Spectra Preccision FOCUS 5 Total Station Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide 25 3 Getting Started Coaxial optics for angle and distance Vertical bas measurement locking knob Optics for Tracklight Vertical Motion knob A M Button Horizontal locking knob Horizontal motion knob Figure 3 15 Front view of the Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station 26 Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide Getting Started 3 Laser and LED Information For more information See Laser Safety on page v Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 DR Standard The Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 DR Sta
37. the Directives stated above Danderyd 2007 05 23 Original signed Martin Holmgren Engineering Manager Trimble AB Telephone No 46 8 622 1000 Org No 556550 9782 Box 64 Rinkebyv gen 17 Telefax 46 8 753 2464 VAT No SE556550978201 SE 182 11 Danderyd Sweden www trimble com Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide ix X Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide Contents Environmental Information 2 2 6 2 2 rn Vill 1 Introduction Welcome ee Related Information Technical Assistance lt 2 Your Comments e Registration m 2 Inspection Care and Maintenance Inspecting the Container 4 Instrument Case 4 Care and Maintenance 6 Cleaning j 6 Getting Rid of Moisture 6 Transporting the Instrument i Servicing A 3 Getting Started Battery kee Wee a cux onde Ge ae sess det al des oss e WS ete sir oper Sall Battery Safety and Environment Information 10 Charging D cea single Battery Charger pur ieu Ubri dc ea uote dt op ee oe EH T Super Charger e ee bue ALS ehe diese Bae Ce eee ELE amp ade Side Cover Battery TX T pc pe Connecting the Side Gua Balter be eds Ate swe de ee Re ke ie He BT Removing the Side Cover Battery 1 Internal Battery ic weis eleg GE Rex Our Ie ICs Ee a LO Connecting the Internal Battery 19 Removing the Internal Battery
38. tor fully charged is delayed and will not occur until the equalising mode is finished The time delay varies depending on the size Ah of the applied battery Supply Voltage The input voltage range for the battery charger is 10 30 V DC The charger can be powered from either a common 12 24 volt vehicle system or power supply part no 572 906 146 when the charger is used indoors Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide 15 3 Getting Started The connection to the vehicle or the power supply should be made via the universal power connector The connector will fit in the most frequent cigarette lighter connectors and in a standard female 12 mm connector The positive terminal is connected to the centre pin The fuse 8 A is located inside the universal power connector When replacing the fuse unscrew the red plastic knob that surrounds the centre pin If the charger is connected to wrong polarity the fuse will break Warning Never connect the charger without using a properly connected fuse 8 A slow 5x20 mm Connecting the Batteries for Charging The battery charger allows charging of Spectra Precision s standard NiMH batteries On the front of the charger four standard mini DIN connectors are located These connectors allow connection of up to four different batteries at the same time The connection between charger and battery should be made using Spectra Precision s charging adapter cable s Physical Properties T
39. z range 90V to 127 V 230 Vac 50 60 Hz range 190 V to 250 V 20W Power 50 60 Hz Frequency Output 2v No battery connected 20 8 V Battery connected 90 10 mA Top of charge current 20 mA Trickle charge current Max 30V Reverse polarity protection Control 4h 15 min Time out for one charging cycle 45 C High temperature stop The charger must be restarted to conttinue charging 12 Spectra Precision FOCUS 5 Total Station User Guide Getting Started 3 0 C Low temperature stop The charger must be restarted to continue charging Fuse 250 mA Inside charger 131 C Thermal fuse inside charger can not be replaced Connecting the Battery Charger to Main Power Warning Make sure that the input voltage switch reading matches the mains voltage at your location If you connect the charger to 230V when the voltage selector shows 115V an internal fuse will blow If you connect the charger to 115V and it is set for 230V the red charge led flashes 1 Connect the power supply cable to the charger 2 Connect the power supply cable to mains power outlet The yellow No Bat led will be turned on Connecting the Battery Charger to Battery 1 Connect the battery charger cable to the charger s battery connector 2 Connect the cable to the battery The yellow No bat led will now be turned off and the red charge led will be turned on The charging process has now started and will continue until the charger detects a fully charged battery
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