- RouterBOARD.sk
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1. for RB1000 and RB1100 3 Out of warranty devices and devices not covered by warranty sent to Mikrotikls will be returned to the sender at sender s cost RMA Instructions are located on our webpage here http rma mikrotik com Manual This manual is provided as is without a warranty of any kind expressed or implied including but not limited to the implied warranty of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose The manufacturer has made every effort to ensure the accuracy of the contents of this manual however it is possible that it may contain technical inaccuracies typographical or other errors No liability is assumed for any inaccuracy found in this publication nor for direct or indirect incidental consequential or other damages that may result from such an inaccuracy including but not limited to loss of data or profits Please report any inaccuracies found to support mikrotik com RouterBOARD 1100 Series User s Manual Table of Contents Copyright and Warranty Information System Board View and Layouts a SS Gill COMMONS an once 4 wea ont a E N EI CAGUA a A a E a iaa Taput Qutput POTES s ire raisini a aAa E E avelRna whoa ee TE eT Gie nk date nta ices e Selva AAE Ethernet POrtS ii A A oia Ethernet Bypass MOE sir lr e A ARA AE AAA AAA AR eee DBO Serial PUE ida Fan Connectors iaa a a winata biN s ea a a aa onan ab aiden POWertED naaa User CED ii a a A ee dle aa Usero Gude ia AA A2. only boot Ethernet once then NAND boot Ethernet first then CompactFlash boot from NAND only boot from NAND if fail then Ethernet by default You can also select boot chosen device option to boot from the device selected immediately without saving the setting reset configuration whether to reset all the boot loader settings to their respective default values yes no no by default format nand perform a low level NAND format During this operation all previously marked bad sectors are retested to find out if they are faulty indeed upgrade firmware receive a new boot loader image using XModem protocol over serial line or using DHCP BOOTP and TFTP protocols through the Ethernet network upgrade firmware over ethernet upgrade firmware over serial port board info prints the serial number boot loader version CPU frequency memory size and MAC addresses of the onboard Ethernet ports boot protocol network booting protocol bootp protocol dhcp protocol bootp protocol by default do memory testing performs a full memory test cpu frequency a MEM 333DDR CPU 333MHz b MEM 333DDR CPU 500MHz c MEM 333DDR CPU 667MHz d MEM 333DDR CPU 833MHz e MEM 400DDR CPU 400MHz f MEM 400DDR CPU 600MHz g MEM 400DDR CPU 800MHz h MEM 400DDR CPU 1000MHz i MEM 533DDR CPU 533MHz j MEM 533DDR CPU 800MHz k MEM 533DDR CPU 1067MHz MEM 533DDR CPU 1333MHz RouterBOARD 1100 Series User s Manual Boot Loade
3. 1 connecting the power and then releasing the button jumper The Primary boot loader has the default settings which can not be changed It is also not possible to upgrade it RouterOS on RouterBOARD 1100 Health monitor This menu shows the current fan status admin MikroTik gt system health print fan mode manual use fan main active fan main fadmin MikroTik gt fan mode whether to use automatic fan failover auto manual manual by default use fan which fan to use in manual mode main auxiliary main by default Firmware information This menu displays RouterBOARD model number serial number the current boot loader version and the version available in the current software packages installed admin MikroTik gt system routerboard print routerboard yes model rb1100 serial number 154201C1DD3C current firmware 2 27 upgrade firmware 2 27 fadmin MikroTik gt The firmware version can be upgraded using system routerboard upgrade command Firmware Settings Boot loader settings are also accessible through this menu admin MikroTik gt system routerboard settings print baud rate 115200 boot delay 2s boot device nand if fail then ethernet enter setup on any key boot protocol bootp nable jumper reset yes admineMikroTik gt 8 RouterBOARD 1100 Series User s Manual The Software Reset 2 button TP12 reset hole which resets both boot loader settings and Route
4. Delete key or Backspace key see the note for the respective configurable option depending on the actual configuration just after the boot loader is asking for it 6 RouterBOARD 1100 Series User s Manual RouterBOOT booter 2 27 RouterBoard 1100 CPU frequency 800 MHz Memory size 512 MB Press any key within 2 seconds to enter setup RouterBOOT 2 27 What do you want to configure d boot delay k boot key s serial console o boot device r reset configuration e format nand g upgrade firmware i board info p boot protocol t do memory testing x exit setup your choice To select a menu point press the key written at the beginning of this line Pressing Enter selects the option marked with Configurable Options boot delay how much time to wait for a key stroke while booting 1 9 seconds 2 second by default boot key which key will cause the loader to enter configuration mode during boot delay any key lt Delete gt key only any key by default Note that in some serial terminal programs it is impossible to use the Delete key to enter the setup in this case it might be possible to do this with the Backspace key serial console to configure initial serial console bitrate 1200 2400 4800 9600 19200 38400 57600 115200 115200 bps by default boot device initial boot device boot over Ethernet boot from NAND if fail then Ethernet boot from CompactFlash
5. RouterBOARD 1100 User s Manual SOS SESSE AMIN Routernoari 110 Copyright and Warranty Information Copyright and Trademarks Copyright MikroTikls SIA This manual contains information protected by copyright law No part of it may be reproduced or transmitted in any form without prior written permission from the copyright holder RouterBOARD RouterOS RouterBOOT and MikroTik are trademarks of MikroTikls SIA All trademarks and registered trademarks appearing in this manual are the property of their respective holders Hardware MikroTik warrants all RouterBOARD series equipment for the term of fifteen 15 months from the shipping date to be free of defects in materials and workmanship under normal use and service except in case of damage caused by mechanical electrical or other accidental or intended damages caused by improper use or due to wind rain fire or other acts of nature To return failed units to MikroTik you must perform the following RMA Return Merchandise Authorization procedure Follow the instructions below to save time efforts avoid costs and improve the speed of the RMA process 1 If you have purchased your product from a MikroTik Reseller please contact the Reseller company regarding all warranty and repair issues the following instructions apply ONLY if you purchased your equipment directly from MikroTik in Latvia 2 We do not offer repairs for products that are not covered by warranty Exceptions can be made
6. dea da Assembling the HAWAI A A a obese PON A a O ds DS BODIES cc Pas vena ces Onboard INAND Storage DEVICE A dance Seda diwedetneedeelaeannni thee ekenst Internal Storage DEVIC rs iccecacacdicas prin a A A EEA A AA BOOGIE NOR WOES sais OE OOPS UU CUA Operating System SUPPOR riari iioue n E a Add MikroTik ROUTEFOS comio nia inde and EEEE Aa A a a EEE ROUTEEBODO Nr a A ds Boot Loader Conn Ura a On Configurable Options coccion Reade E RA Boot Loader Upgrading A ii Primary BODA acia ate a E ane E a A a A a E a ROUtErOS OM ROMESIBO ABD MOO erinin a a a a Health MOCO ii A A A A ENE E FirmiWare Ito mato dia da press Hone cee in iba lio lla Reinos Eirmware SOTO ci A a a Software RES 1 cececuelateced vats aaa a caine Cae cae ded dbase vh eS aavaideaaeae dead EAEE EN a EAEE ENE EC A tera A A A RR Serial Null modem Console Cable With LOOPpHDack oo comic rc ri tae iaiia aa RouterBOARD 1100 Series User s Manual System Board View and Layout faa AAA 15F 9ONL y RouterBOARD 1100 O routerboard com BEE 10045053W bypass switch Fan connectors BE BE A U Cc DDR2 SODIMM RouterBOOT reset button RouterOS reset hole You can download the board dimensions and case design files PDF and DXF from www routerboard com RouterBOARD 1100 Series User s Manual Specifications ero T Ethernet Treen 10 100 4000 Mts Ethernet ports suppor
7. e started from the onboard NAND storage chip As there is no partition table on the device the boot loader assumes the first 4MiB form a YAFFS filesystem and executes the file called kernel stored in the root directory on that partition It is possible to partition the rest of the medium by patching the kernel source Internal Storage Device The RouterBOARD may be started from a microSD card slot although RouterOS doesn t support this At least two partitions must exist on the device first of which being the ELF image the board is to be booted from normally it is a Linux kernel appended with the kernparm ELF section that specifies the root partition name and optionally other kernel parameters of your choice Booting from network Network boot works similarly to PXE or EtherBoot protocol and allows you to boot a RouterBOARD 1100 series boards from an executable image stored on a TFTP server It uses BOOTP or DHCP configurable in boot loader protocol to get a valid IP address and TFTP protocol to download an executable ELF kernel image combined with the initial RAM disk inserted as an ELF section to boot from the TFTP server s IP address and the image name must be sent by the BOOTP DHCP server To boot the RouterBOARD computer from Ethernet network you need the following e An ELF kernel image for the loader to boot from you can embed the kernel parameters and initrd image as ELF sections called kernparm and initrd respecti
8. failed LEDs Power LED Power LED is on when the board is powered User LED User LED may be programmed at user s option It is lit by default when the board starts up then it is turned off when the bootloader runs kernel User s Guide Assembling the Hardware First to use the board e In most cases you do not need to use any additional boot devices as you can boot the RouterBOARD from the onboard NAND memory You can also install one microSD card which you can use as an alternative boot device not for RouterOS or additional storage media To disassemble the case you will need a Phillips P2 screwdriver Powering Power options e PoE on Etheri3 supports 12 24V DC powering with a passive PoE injector The device does not support power over datalines e J11 power connector used when device installed in a rackmount case 12 24V DC Connects to the built in PSU RouterBOARD 1100 Series User s Manual Booting options First RouterBOOT loader is started It displays some useful information on the onboard RS232C asynchronous serial port which is set to 115200bit s 8 data bits 1 stop bit no parity by default Also supports hardware RTS CTS flow control The loader may be configured to boot the system from the onboard NAND module or from Ethernet network See the respective section of this manual for how to configure booting sequence and other boot loader parameters Onboard NAND Storage Device The RouterBOARD may b
9. in for Crossover cable Pin 100Mbit 1Gbit MDI EIA TIA568A MDI X EIA TIA568B 5 Blue White Data C 5 5 6 Orange White RX Data Data B 6 2 7 Brown Data D 7 7 8 Brown White Data D 8 8 Serial Null modem Console Cable with Loopback DBOf Function DBOf DB25f 1 43 6 CD DTR DSR N C N C N C CD DTR DSRJ1 4 6 6 8 4 20 RxD 3 2 TxD 2 3 GND 5 7 7 8 RTS CTS 7 8 4 5 N C not connected 10
10. r Upgrading The boot loader is needed to initialize all the hardware and boot the system up Newer loader versions might have support for more hardware so it s generally a good idea to upgrade the loader once a newer version is available The boot loader upgrading is possible from MikroTik RouterOS from within the system routerboard menu Updates are included with each RouterOS update The procedure is described in the MikroTik RouterOS manual http wiki mikrotik com wiki Manual Bootloader upgrade You can also upgrade the loader through the onboard serial port using XModem protocol programs available for all major OSs For example you can use HyperTerminal for Windows or Minicom for Linux to upload the boot loader Alternatively if you have a DHCP BOOTP and TFTP servers available you can specify the loader image as a boot image and choose the bios upgrade over ethernet option in the boot loader configuration menu The loader will get the image from the TFTP server and upgrade itself The most current loader image is available for download on www routerboard com Primary Boot Loader There are two boot loaders present on the NOR flash memory chip Secondary is the main one that is executed by default This is the one that can be upgraded In case something goes wrong in the upgrade process or you have set some incorrect settings that render it unusable you can load the Primary boot loader by holding the Software Reset 1 button S
11. rOS setting by default can be disabled in this menu it will still reset the boot loader settings Software Reset It is possible to reset all software configuration by using the Software Reset 2 button hole C229 see schematic during the power up No confirmation or passwords will be asked so use with caution This feature can be disabled in the system routerboard settings menu by switching the enable jumper reset parameter to no Simply use a metal object to short circuit the metallic reset hole TP12 while booting Appendix Connector Index J401 RS232C male DB9 serial port 8 CTS Clear to Send J402 Alternate serial port J701 J705 RJ45 Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base T ports in two switch groups Group one 3901 3905 Group two Alternative power Jack 12 V DC positive contact is the leftmost pin closer to J10 Button Index S401 Software Reset 1 button Loads the Primary boot loader S402 Software Reset 2 button hole Resets RouterOS settings Ethernet Cables RJ45 Color Function Function RJ45 pin for Straight cable RJ45 pin for Crossover cable Pin 100Mbit 1Gbit MDI EIA TIA568A MDI X EIA TIA568B 1 Green TX Data Data A 1 3 2 Green White TX Data Data A 2 6 3 Orange RX Data Data B 3 1 4 Blue Data C 4 4 RouterBOARD 1100 Series User s Manual RJ45 Color Function Function RJ45 pin for Straight cable RJ45 p
12. rts automatic cross straight cable correction Auto MDI X so you can use either straight or cross over cable for connecting to other network devices Ethernet bypass mode Bypass mode is used to cross connect the two RJ45 connectors Ether11 and Ether12 electrically thus creating an extended Layer 1 network Traffic present on either network Internal or External is seen on the other network immediately If the router would stop working for some reason the ports would be connected together as if there would be no router in between You could configure your network to allow this and in case of hardware failure the communications would still work as if the broken router wouldn t exist there DB9 Serial Port The RS232C standard male DB9 asynchronous serial port may be used for initial configuration or for attaching a modem or any other RS232 serial device TxD pin 3 of this port has 5V DC power when idle Some signals are not connected so this implementation may not be considered to support full hardware flow control so software flow control XON XOFF or none at all should be used Fan Connectors You can connect up to four fans to the RouterBOARD but only two of them will work at a time They will receive 12V DC power The board supports fan speed feedback signaling RouterOS can be configured to change the active fan if the current active one is not rotating note that if a fan does not have rotation sensor it will be considered
13. ting AMOK CA wans A AA JP1202 and JP1204 12V 0 2A max JP1201 and JP1203 3 3V 0 3A max Only one Fan in each pair will rotate other will start when first fails Only one pair can be connected at the same time two fans Board 135 mm x 291 mm 1U rackmount case 44 x 176 x 442 mm weight E TOPE VAT aserbled wih eae Hardware Guide Memory and Storage Devices Memory There is no onboard memory but the device has a SODIMM slot for one DDR2 module it is recommended to use modules with at least 667MHz PC 4200 The RB1100 device supports modules of up to 2GB but due to software limitations RouterOS will be able to use only 1 5GB of it Storage Device The device is equipped with one 512MB NAND nonvolatile memory chip microSD slot The board has one microSD card slot which supports microSD and microSDHC cards for expanding the storage in RouterOS Input Output Ports Ethernet ports There are thirteen ethernet ports There are two switch groups five ports each The Ether13 port supports RouterBOARD 1100 Series User s Manual Power over Ethernet The RB1100 device also has two Ethernet bypass ports Ether11 and Etheri2 The bypass mode can be activated by turning the bypass switch next to them to the position 1 Position O turns off the bypass mode and ports work as usual All cables made to EIA TIA 568A B cable specifications will work correctly see Connector Index for pinout Note that this port suppo
14. vely e A TFTP server which to download the image from e A BOOTP DHCP server may be installed on the same machine as the TFTP server to give an IP address TFTP server address and boot image name See the RouterBOOT section on how to configure loader to boot from network Note that you must connect the RouterBOARD you want to boot and the BOOTP DHCP and TFTP servers to the same broadcast domain i e there must not be any routers between them Operating System Support MikroTik RouterOS MikroTik RouterOS starting from version v4 9 is fully compatible with RouterBOARD 1100 series embedded boards If your device is preinstalled with an earlier RouterOS release please upgrade RouterOS to v4 9 or newer RouterBOOT The RouterBOOT firmware also referred as Bootloader here provides minimal functionality to boot an Operating System It supports serial console via the onboard serial port at the boot time The loader supports booting from the onboard NAND device and from a network server see the respective section for details on this protocol Boot Loader Configuration Loader parameters may be configured through the onboard RS232C DB9 asynchronous serial interface To connect to it use a standard null modem cable By default the port is set to 115200bit s 8 data bits 1 stop bit no parity Note that the device also implements the hardware RTS CTS flow control To enter the loader configuration screen press any key or only
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