Collaborative Orienteering Mapmaking with Open software
Contents
1. Terraservice DRG Terraservice Urban There is no dirty object Wallonie PICC Wallonie PPNC WhereGroup OSM camptocamp org 18 9846 47 5400 18 9929 47 5446 lt i 0 81 m pixel m 7 52 HU 4 LE is lub oo S 1 2012 03 10 Fig 24 WMS map source TUHU as background image Walking papers Setting own scanned map as background OCAD has a feature for importing and calibrating a scanned map image then set it as background Unfortunately Merkaartor has no such functionality therefore the following complicated method has to applied Generate a Walking paper for the chosen area at http walking papers org site Save the URL of generated Walking paper as a bookmark because Merkaartor will need this URL for calibrating the picture Manipulate the generated Walking paper pdf file in an advanced photo editor Gimp or Photoshop according to the following process As old orienteering maps created without GPS survey can have strong distortions so their accuracy has to be checked e g by comparing to a WMS map source existing OSM tracks or own GPS tracks for the given map area Main steps of the procedure are the following Open the generated Walking paper pdf in an advanced photo editor Gimp or Photoshop Open your desired background image e g old orienteering map in a separate window of the photo editor Cut the desired area then add it onto the walking paper image as a new layer Set the transparency of the new l2. nA gt ce Download Download more Upload Save Copy Paste Paste tags Remove Undo Redo Move Rotate Scale Node Road Area Alan Spread Detach Split Break Join Reverse Subdivide Join Areas Info 8x Way 152387929 V 1 last 2012 02 28 22 33 58 by me layer 2012 02 28122 23 56 download Length 566 m Size 6 nodes Topleft 475495431 18 9745173 Botright 47 5448194 18 9766759 Properties Road mx Id 152387929 Undo B x Generic Ways v Em There is no dirty object Name Undefined m Tags s x Key Value iof path type large Edit this to add 18 9731 47 5444 18 9791 47 5478 0 59 m pixel Fig 8 Creating and tagging a Road Feature EN ict upload trial mdc Merkaartor v0 17 2 release File Edit View Show Gps Layers Create Feature Node Road Relation Tools Window Help M z z m x em x Bx e B So a N v i N S me x Select Download Download more Upload Save Copy Paste Paste tags Remove Undo Redo Move Rotate Scale Node Road Area Alan Spread Detach Split Break Join Reverse Subdivide Join Areas Geo Images mx Info Bx Am 152387946 V 1 ss 2012 02 28 22 33 58 by me layer 2012 02 28122 23 56 download Closed way Length 442m Size 12 nodes Topleft 47 5428155 18 98 10855 Botright 47 5416666 18 9831551 forest running impassable Id 152387946 Undo ax There is no dirty object iof forest
3. Download Download more Upload Save Copy pale Paste tags Remove Undo Redo Rotate Scale Node Road Area Layers Tr IB HB ID CUI ER UE i 1 TER ed BE HE E Geo Images Bx EN PaF ipn d egy Align Spread Detach Split Break Join Reverse Subdivide Join Areas TE 3r bad be i TEEEUEEEESEER ESSO TENY te DOUBLE CLICK on a node to start a way There is no dirty object FS S 18 9653 47 5345 18 9982 47 5530 3 22 m pixel c FH n ER ao Fig 5 Dotted background before downloading the existing features UI EE das caartor Vu r as File Edit View Show Gps Layers Create Feature Node Road Relation Tools Window Help z fa T o e Download Download more Upload Save Copy Paste Pastetags Remove Undo Redo Move Rotate Scale Node Road Area Align Spread Detach Split Break Join Reverse Subdivide Join Areas Wi ma Geo Images Bx VERT TM ma M DT AM tl EE TES Eed i Edit Interaction LEFT CLICK to select RIGHT CLICK to pan CTRL LEFT CLICK to toggle selection SHIFT LEFT CLICK to add to selection LEFT DRAG for area selection o CTRL RIGHT DRAG for zoom s DOUBLE CLICK to create a node DOUBLE CLICK on a node to start a way Layers ax There is no dirty object Properties 3 21 m pixel File Edit View Show Gps Layers Create Feature Node Road Relation Tools Window Help v v 2u UE hs X
4. Forests with different running speed Normal white forest is normally not needed to running easy slow difficult very difficult tag impassable Very difficult and one direction yes no impassable are direction 0 360 synonyms No default value for running key because of rendering reasons An area of dense undergrowth but running slow difficult otherwise good visibility open natural heathlanduse village greenla nduse recreation groundleisure park cultiva ted landuse farm rough landuse meadowna tural scrubnatural fell for scatered trees also tag forest wood see natural wood orlanduse forest shade according to runnablityz impassable also barrier hedge node way or area with area yes all optional directionz and wood stating the wood vegetation type in an area coniferous deciduous mixed barrier hedge with area yes foot passable andrunnablityz orchard 412 vineyard 414 boundary 416 418 special vegetation e 419 420 Land planted with fruit trees or bushes Vineyard Different type of boundaries between areas Special vegetation feature Man made features IOF Value for iof key Elem code notation ent S Comment direction 0 360 direction 0 360 type distinct cultivation distinct vegetation Description User Defined display cross circle dot Extra key value pairs Rendering example not to scale landuse
5. Ee N Li RE rere 15 Setting on line map source as backeround se Ee N ie ee Ge ee Re Ee ns 18 Walking papers Setting own scanned map sas backround ees sees see ee dee ee ee ee ee ee ee 19 Printing orienteering maps from OSM database sees see ee ee eene ee Re ee nnns 25 Quick prints by Merkaartor print MENU ees sees ss ee ee ee ee ee ee RR ee RR ee ee ee ee ee Re ee 25 Map generation by Osmarenderer software esse ees ss seek ee ee ee ee ee ee RR ee nnns 28 Annex A Tagging rules of ISOM symbols eise ees see ee ee Re ee RR ee RE ee RR ee ee ee RE ee RE nnns 32 Eed ie ei EE EE com 32 ROCKS GING DOUIGONS AA AE OT OE EE OE EE N N OR Ee 33 Mater and af SI sa EE EE o D Sm 34 Ere ele og ERR T T Utm 39 Man made features RETI EE DOO LETTER 37 Annex B Appearence of ISOM symbols in Merkaartor editor and in Osmarenderer output 41 Table of figures Fig 1 Contours generated DY SUMMIZOSIN s eio rs arva R ee ee GE 2 Fig 2 Brown contours after adding IOF tags ete st pe Ged es GE Ge rop ee Ee d ie I P V Qe 2 Fig 3 Setting ISOM style in Preferences MENU ees see see ee ee ee Re RR ee ee ee ee RR ee ee Ee 4 Pied Select ISONI SUB acces sea szen vive alan cece sz sz tasztalt S Ge Ee 4 Fig 5 Dotted background before downloading the existing featuresS 6 Fig 6 Map view after downloading OSM data cccccccssseccccesecccecensecceeusececceecceeeuecessuece
6. and tagging GPS tracks e Split button Enables splitting GPS track into sections that can be selected and tagged separately e g one section of the track is a road another one is a path If Split button is applied when multiple points are selected then track will be split into multiple sections in one step For selecting split points first select the road feature and then click onto split points while pushing the Shift button of keyboard Finally click onto Split button This functionality can also be used for removing the redundant parts of GPS track e Break button It doubles the selected point of a road object so it will became two disconnected ending points which can be moved independently from each other This functionality is proposed for separating the branching roads at their junction Remark It is not necessary to have an expensive GPS receiver for creating GPS tracks and way points The free Oruxmaps software can be downloaded even to the simplest Android smart phone and enables recording tracks and way points then exporting them to gpx or kml format that can be imported by Merkaartor However dedicated GPS receivers provide more accurate tracks SHIFT LEFT CLICK to add to selection s LEFT DRAG for area selection CTRL RIGHT DRAG for zoom DOUBLE CLICK to create a node DOUBLE CLICK on a node to start a way Indo ax N EE Fig 19 View of imported GPS tracks and way points in Merkaartor SHIFT
7. background Layers gt Add new Image layer right click on the label of new layer Map None then select the following in the pop up menu WMS Adapter gt TUHU It is also useful to set Bing aerial photo as background by the following method Layers gt Add new Image layer right click on the label of new layer Map None then select the following in the pop up menu Plugins Bing Maps a WMS servers setup WMS Servers Server list Demis Oberpfalz Germany Oberpfalz_DOP20 Terraservice DOQ Terraservice DRG Terraservice Urban Wallonie PICC Wallonie PPNC WhereGroup OSM camptocamp org Name TUHU Server Url 5G 90091385TYLES amp FORMAT image png Layers amp TileCache Layers turistautak domborzattal lines turistautak d lines t shading polygons This is a caching WMS WMS C server source tag value License URL Fig 23 WMS server settings for turistautak hu maps File Edit View Show Gps Layers Create Feature Node Road Relation Tools Window Help v yA ICE S Xs E Download Download more Upload Save Copy Paste Paste tags Remove Undo Redo Move Rotate Ve A Se E v j x X w Area Align Spread Detach Split Break Join Reverse Subdivide Join Areas Geo Images ex i Bx LEFT j CTRL RIGHT DRAG for zoom DOUBLE CLICK to create a node DOUBLE CLICK on a node to start a way
8. dd AA EF he SASSIS SN M Download Download more Upload Save Copy Paste Paste tags Remove Undo Redo Move Rotate Scale Node Road Area Align Spread Detach Split Break Join Reverse Subdivide Join Areas Layers mx Geo Images Bx Info 8x x EE EEN Node ET 411742 V O last 2012 02 26 17 50 37 layer 2012 02 261 17 44 04 download 2012 02 237 22 34 49 download coord 47 5440172 47 32 38 46 18 9803288 18 49 187 58 FB 2012 02 26T17 44 04 download 1 B nf LU pit Properties Node mx I Id 411742 Undo ax Latitude 47 5440172 n There are 365 dirty objects Create POI 4549 Set Tags on 4549 d Set Tags on 4549 Add Node 4552 to Road 4551 Add Node 4554 to Road 4551 Add Node 4557 to Road 4551 Add Node 4561 to Road 4551 Add Node 4561 to Road 4551 Set Tags on 4551 Set Tags on 4551 Set Tags on 4551 Set Tags on 4551 Area Add node 4573 to Road 4572 arr N aran att D 4 dil b Longitude 18 9803288 E i Generic Nodes Y i Amenity Undefined T 1 Place Undefined hd e E 18 9775 47 5426 18 9821 47 5452 lr aj 0 45 m pixel Fig 7 Creating and tagging a Node Feature iof_upload_trial mdc Merkaartor v0 17 2 release x File Edit View Show Gps Layers Create Feature Node Road Relation Tools Window Help M al g L 8 x em 4 x aS hi Se Be N gt j M S i rot Select
9. of new layer Map None then select the following in the pop up menu Plugins gt Walking Papers Load the Walking paper into the new image layer right click on the label of new layer Map Walking Papers then select the following in the pop up menu Load Image and give the access path of the Walking paper image file Merkaartor will ask the URL of the Walking paper This is the URL of the generated Walking paper when generating it at http walking papers org site This URL is usually contained by the filename of the Walking paper image Remarks There is functionality for automatic detection of Walking paper URL using zbar software for reading the QR code on the image In this case it is not necessary to manually type in the URL of Walking paper but this functionality is not reliable e When loading a Walking paper image it is highly recommended to set the map position and zoom level for matching the map area of editor window with the Walking paper e f positioning of Walking paper image is wrong then its border probably was not properly removed after scanning editing Walking paper image has to be borderless for exact positioning Removing the borders by cropping can be done by any picture editor software x ma e a Fig 25 Original Walking paper after removing its borders dg gt amp UH sy d N Y i EER OY N v A X a ox ae v af f 7 ys LJ ik W
10. rules for editing differences in appearance between Merkaartor and Osmarenderer Unfortunately map appearance in Merkaartor is not exactly the same as the final map generated by Osmarenderer This behavior is called almost WYSWYG What You See is What You Get Rules described in this chapter have to be respected in order to have a correct final map after map generation by Osmarenderer Asymmetrical road features Due to the limitation of Merkaartor style editor it is not possible to define asymmetrical comb shaped symbols e g cliff fence tunnel entrance etc therefore approximate quasi symbols are used during map editing Osmarenderer always draws the pins of asymmetrical or comp shaped features onto the right side of their drawing direction Drawing direction of a feature can be checked in Merkaartor editor by selecting it then select the One way option in its Properties window There is a separate button in the menu bar for reversing the direction of a feature Overlap of Area features Merkaartor indicates the area features according to their creation order while Osmarenderer applies the rendering order of each ISOM symbols which is defined in jisomrules xml file This difference can result that an area feature visible in Merkaartor editor will not be visible on the final map generated by Osmarenderer Following rules define the possible cases when an area feature can be created over another one In other cases a hole has t
11. then publish the printable map file with other users Main steps of generating a printable orienteering map are the following Unhide all layers containing o map data in Merkaartor editor Export map into map osm file File gt Export menu then select osm xml format Save the Merkaartor project into an mdc file It will enable reproducing this map version and can be useful for recovery of OSM server database in case of vandalism Copy the exported map osm file into the directory of Osmarenderer application then launch the rendering process by render bat command from command prompt Perform the finishing works corrections hiding the unnecessary areas adding north lines and text labels etc on the resulting map svg file in a vector graphical editor e g Inkscape or Adobe Illustrator Inkscape editor is free and can be downloaded from the following site http inkscape org Do not forget to indicate the Open Street Map logo and the corresponding Creative Commons license CC BY SA see http www openstreetmap org copyright for details on the map There is an intellectual property right violation if these elements are not indicated on the map Useful tips for finishing works with Inkscape editor Hiding the unnecessary parts of map draw outline of desired map area select all objects by Ctrl A then select Object gt Clip gt Set menu finally save the clipped map into a new file e g map clipped svg Open the map temp
12. AY M retarany 1 10000 Alapszintk z 5m 0 100 500m NBN amp op wi 3 pum M walking paper fazpaz7nocode cripa 19 f GB 2 r teg 1071x680 GIMP F jl Szerkeszt s Kijel l s N zet K p R teg Sz nek Eszk z k Sz r k Ablakok S g E e a 9 N Bx GUpepa cm 385 ff 22 24 2012 03 11 m 5 IF ill J Fig 27 Copying old orienteering map onto walking paper then setting its transparency to a high value in Gimp editor x sc e Enn 1500 990 50 7 Ee e S g 1 00 009 09 i D x 00 op op 250 bx jx R tegek Csatorn k tvonalak Viss E ii sg R csvonalak sz ma Po EE a l ET me a We O 20720311 se aiin maeseni ee ee ge EINA Ed 405 jo 9 of iot 107 sop pi 104 Ej R tegek Csatorn k tvonalak Viss amp Athelyez si eszk z r tegek kijel l sek s Pb Fig 29 Moving old map onto walking paper in Gimp editor Poa P F jl Szerkeszt s Kijel l s N zet K p R teg Sz nek Eszk z k Sz r k Ablakok S g Bx 5 gt B Elaine o eers mem Z rol s a a yq H tt r Eszk zv lt s Shift Kyelal s thelyez se Kijel l s thelyez se KSS Circle 12 13 x 13 47 5 MB
13. Collaborative Orienteering Mapmaking with Open software Version 1 1 1st English version 10 08 2012 CC BY SA Torok Imre 2012 Introduction Purpose of this document is describing the method of on line cooperative orienteering map making for its potential users Each step of this description can be performed with free software This description is based on the following COMO tutorials from Sweden http wiki openstreetmap org wiki IOFmappin http como oxtract se Thanks to David Svantesson who invented the theoretical and technical basis of this method and to Dr L szl Zentai for the revision of this document Creating contours Creating contours is a relatively complicated process but it is not necessary to perform it by every user It is enough if coordinator of a certain map area performs this action then share the osm file containing the contours 1 1st method Generating rough contours from NASA SRTM data base This method is rather confortable however the 30m resolution of SRTM data base results in a rough contour pattern when the standard 5 m contour distance of IOF maps is used Method is the following e Install the Strm2osm software download site http osm michis pla net code Srtm20sm 1 9 7 0 zip e Run software from command prompt with the following command srtm20sm bounds1 47 5339 18 9651 47 5521 18 9925 step 5 cat 1000 25 First coordinate is the S W corner second coordinate is the N E corner of the map are
14. LEFT CLICK to add to selection eLEFT DRAG for area selection CTRL RIGHT DRAG for zoom DOUBLE CLICK to create a node DOUBLE CLICK on a node to start a way There is no dirty object 19 0087 47 5478 19 0135 47 5509 0 53mfpixel HU a nr Fig 20 Extracting GPS data into a drawing layer for editing and tagging File Edit View Show Gps Layers Create Feature Node Road Relation Tools Window Help v 2u DE x 7 k 9 XE Mone Ww SAn s V X gt Download Download more Upload Save Copy Paste Pastetags Remove Undo Redo Select Move Rotate Scale Node Road Area Align Spread Detach Split Break Join Reverse Subdivide Join Areas Split road into separate connected roads Bx Layers u ax Map None Drawing layer 0 Info ax 2011 12 10 09 01 2012 03 11T21 31 55 download AA Properties Multiple elements ax Undo 8X There is no dirty object Key Edit this to add 2 2 selected item s 478 596 19 0087 47 5478 19 0135 47 5509 l 1 0 53 m pixel TEER N Fig 21 Splitting GPS track into sections in Extract layer untitled Merkaartor v0 17 2 release ac m File Edit View Show Gps Layers Create Feature Node Road Relation Tools Window Help d z 8 X gt x E a x ve hy Ne 2 gt LA ast X od v 7 ES do 44 gt o Download Download more Upload Save Copy Paste Paste tags Undo Redo Select Mov
15. Save Copy Paste Pastetsgs Remove Undo Redo Move Rotate Scale Node Road Area Align Spread Detach Split Break Join Reverse Subdivide Join Areas ax HE d Geo Images 8x Tm a ETT i Info 8x i SSIS TT EZ J Way s 1000000043 V 0 isst 2012 03 10 21 41 44 layer vadaskert szintvonal osm Length 4 827 km Size 82 nodes Topleft 47 5529167 18 9696389 Botright 47 5377083 18 9929167 ele 300 contour elevation contour_ext elevation_medium if contour type index History Dafarancad hu ralatian age LEE 1 undo 8x There is no dirty object 18 9653 47 5345 18 9982 47 5530 EE 3 22 mfpixel Fig 2 Brown contours after adding IOF tags 2 2nd method Copying contours from existing maps The Walking paper feature of Merkaartor editor provides an image layer that can be used for copying objects from existing maps Using Walking papers is described in a separate chapter The copied contours also have to be tagged as iof contour type normal or iof contour type index for index contours then they have to be exported into a separate osm file This contour file has to be handled separately during the whole map making process uploading contours to OSM server is forbidden Editing map There are several choices for editing Open Street Map JOSM web editor etc but Merkaartor editor fits best for special requirements of IOF mapping This is the most similar to OCAD edito
16. a Coordinate format is dd dddddd e Open the generated osm file in Merkaartor editor e Select all the contours then add the following OSM tags to them iof contour type normal in left bottom corner of SW window e Select the index contours every 5th and modify their tags to type index e Export the contours to a new osm file from Merkaartor editor File gt Export e Do not upload any contour onto an OSM server handle them separately during the whole map making process Further description http wiki openstreetmap org wiki Srtm20sm Gps Layers Greate Feature Node Road Relation Tools Window Help v 2H40F B X es E 3 Bats Wo NS NS X Download Downloadmore Upload Save Copy Paste Paste tags Remove Undo Redo GE Rotate Scale Node Road Area Align Spread Detach Spit Break Join Reverse Subdivide Join Areas d Geo Images 8x Ilf TM 4a mh iN Info N Way 1000000044 V 0 isst 1 01 01 0 00 00 layer vadaskert szintvonal Length 4 949 km Size 81 nodes Topleft 47 5529167 18 9699167 Botright 47 5379583 18 9929167 ele contour elevation History Referenced by relation Undo 8x There is no dirty object 18 9653 47 5345 18 9982 47 5530 3 22 m pixel Fig 1 Contours generated by Strm20sm Hle ga Ve Show doe laws Que Fate Hoge Rood aon Tao Window Hp S ADLER KX ove SB eee se SRA SS OR gt r cat Download Download more Upload
17. ange usually way with two nodes target at end of line 111 si A distinct grave Cairn memorial stone or passable yes no size high small boundary stone A fodder rack which is free standing or built on to a tree x gt o 5 o Special man made Description User Defined feature display cross circle leisure playground leisure gardenlanduse f armyard landuse allotments landuse reside ntial Key sports centreleisure track leis ure water parkleisure miniature golf and maybe a couple more access no access private foot no foot pri vate optionaly indistinct amenity parkinghighway pedestrianhighwa y servicesjunction roundaboutamenity ferr y terminalamenity bus station building with ruins yes amenity grave_yardlanduse cemetery man made pipeline optionaly foot passabl e amenity hunting stand man made tower also min required tower type man made water to werman made lighthouse man made survey pointhistoricememorial could be a kiln platform Meilerplateu barrier bollardbarrier cycle_b arrierbarrierscattle gridbarrier toll booth a menity benchamenity emergency phonea menity telephoneamenity waste basket am enity amenity grit bin amenity signpost or tourism information withinformation guidep ost something you map appropriately and configure the renderer to show it as IOFxxx speciaal man made x o Annex B Appearance of ISOM symbols in Merka
18. artor editor and in Osmarenderer output RUN mcs M m M MM OR A n n e Y A as e e T LT EE RRRA s A acd a Hl e tv y EE d 60x o m 7 E j 5S sip i ENS FAS ey Fig 40 Appearance of ISOM symbols in Osmarenderer output files real symbols Table of contents UOU CION MR 1 RFS AUN GO tol Se AN GE Ee nate ee EN oe ed Oe Galt aloe page ee ei Ge 1 EGIEIDB FII RES EE EO EE EE EE OE EE ren ee 3 Special settings of Merkaartor Sw for IOF mapping esse ees se ee ee ee RR ee ee ee ee ee RR ee ee Ee 3 Basic operations creating map objects features se ee nennen ee ee A Adding IOF tags to existing OSM features esse ees ee ee RE ee ee ee ee RR nen ee nnne ee ee ee 5 Addibg NEN le Ne SS SE RE ER ie ee ne EE Ee EE De N EE EE Ee ie Re DE Re Ee Ee 5 Important rules for editing differences in appearence between Merkaartor and Osmarenderer 10 Assimmetrieal road Teatur 6S aeo EG EG GR Re ee ee EG eg k ne l 10 Overlap of Area featureS ees ee ee RR ee ee ee RR ee ee RE ee EE Re ee ee ee RR ee ee ER ee ee ee 10 Cutting holes Dto Ara Ted IT BS ee ed Ee Ge Er 12 Infill of areas limited by road featureS ss sees ee ee ee ee ee ee ee enema 15 Methods for facilitate map creation ee see ee ee ee ee ee ee RR ee nennen ee ee ee ee 15 bod GPS UAE AE E ee de
19. ayer to highly transparent Calibrate the transparent layer containing your desired background image onto the walking paper by resizing and moving it Generally several resize move cycles are necessary for perfect matching of the background image onto the walking paper Sometimes a small rotation is also necessary In Gimp editor push the Ctr button while resizing in order to keep the proportion of vertical and horizontal dimensions In case of old maps it can happen that exact matching is not possible due to distortions In this case consider splitting old map into smaller areas and calibrate them separately After having exact or at least acceptable matching between the original walking paper and the desired background image transparency of upper layer can be set back to O Crop the result image on the edges of original walking paper map Walking paper positioning will be wrong in Merkaartor editor if borders are not removed by this crop operation This process seems complicated as it is but having some practice it can be done within a few minutes Gimp photo editor is free and can be downloaded http www gimp org site The above calibration matching process is called georeferencing Setting Walking paper as Merkaartor editor background Follow the method below in order to have the Walking paper as background of Merkaartor editor Create a new image layer for the background Layers gt Add new Image layer right click on the label
20. bt Fig 30 Final calibration before reset the transparency of old map Fig 31 Manipulated georeferenced Walking paper rv File Edit View Show Gps Layers Create Feature Node Road Relation Tools Window Help v 2a TE X 23222 uo y SARS A M Mo bd X o Download Download more Upload Save Copy Paste Paste tags Remove Undo Redo Rotate Scale Node Road Area Align Spread Detach Split Break Join Reverse Subdivide Join Areas ee A p Geo Images mx t Info Bx Ecitinteraction Edit Interaction LEFT CLICK to select RIGHT CLICK to pan e CTRL LEFT CLICK to toggle selection SHIFT LEFT CLICK to add to selection LEFT DRAG for area selection CTRL RIGHT DRAG for zoom DOUBLE CLICK to create a node DOUBLE CLICK on a node to start a way fl d a 22 ae DR w T r kv sz 4 18 9541 47 5239 19 0099 47 5592 6 14 m pixel Fig 32 Walking paper as background image in Merkaartor editor Printing orienteering maps from OSM database Quick prints by Merkaartor print menu It is possible to export a map area into pdf png or svg image by using File Print menu of Merkaartor editor This method is very simple however it has several limitations The main limit is the style editor of Merkaartor than cannot handle exactly the IOSM symbols so quasi symbols has to be used in some cases Maps printed form Merkaartor contain also these quasi symbols instead of exact ISOM
21. de 40 to Road 30 Add Node 40 to Road 30 Add Node 52 to Road 51 Add Node 54 to Road 51 Add Node 57 to Road 51 multipolygon Edit this to add Images mx Info 08x Relstion d 8158 V O last 2012 03 25 18 38 13 layer 2012 03 13720 40 08 download size 3 members Topleft 6 2851111 0 5920871 Botright 6 28888 17 0 5999344 type YE ge pM 3 71 E z z multipolygon 0 5903 6 2930 0 6032 6 2810 E aj 2 09 m pixel File Edit View Show Gps Layers Create Feature Node Road Relation Tools Window Help v yO ASCE SB Xmas Ee ds Download Download more Upload Save Copy Paste Pastetags Remove Undo Redo Move Rotate Scale Node 4 Se i X A i X S i w gt LI Area Align ead Detach Split Break Join Reverse Subdivide Join Areas Geo Images a x Info 8x Undo 8x There are 650 dirty objects Add Node 3 to Road 2 Add Node 5 to Road 2 Add Node 8 to Road 2 Add Node 12 to Road 2 Add Node 17 to Road 2 Add Node 17 to Road 2 Add Node 31 to Road 30 Add Node 33 to Road 30 Add Node 36 to Road 30 Add Node 40 to Road 30 Add Node 40 to Road 30 Add Node 52 to Road 51 Add Node 54 to Road 51 Add Node 57 to Road 51 0 5917 6 2900 0 6009 6 2814 3j a p ma EED Edit this to add 8 8 selected item s 1 50 m pixel 22 44 2012 03 27 Fig 18 Selecting the copy of hole outlin
22. e Rotate Scale Node Road Area Alan Spread Detach Split Break Join Reverse Join Areas Layers Sa pe 008 x Remove selected features 8 x ax f 2012 03 11T21 36 51 download Topleft 47 5558763 18 998 1880 Botright 47 5467226 19 0112695 Id 1367 ax Am There are 3 dirty objects Edit this to add 19 0087 47 5477 19 0 137 47 5509 l l HU a pe o al D 0 55 m pixel 21 38 20120311 Fig 22 Removing redundant parts of GPS track after splitting Setting on line map source as background Merkaartor provides possibility for setting on line maps as background For example turistautak hu TUHU is a good WMS service for Hungarian trekking maps having detailed forest trail network Due to IP right issues it is usually forbidden to copy tracks from on line map sources but they can be used for checking distortion of old orienteering maps or checking accuracy of own GPS tracks OSM has general agreement for using BING aerial photo so it is allowed to draw its objects onto OSM maps Setting a WMS maps source as background of Merkaartor editor can be done by the following method example for turistautak hu WMS server Tools gt WMS Servers Editor then give the address of WMS server Server URL http terkep turistautak hu tiles turistautak domborzattal z Sx Sy png Create a new image layer for the on line map
23. e for adding IOF tags of hole infill 2nd item in the left bottom list corresponds to new outline Infill of areas limited by road features OSM editors enable creating type boundary Relation In this case area can be defined as a relation of limiting road features and tags for area infill can be added to this relation However Osmarenderer cannot handle IOF tags for relations so this method shall be avoided in case of o map creation It means that even there are road features limiting an area outline of area has to be created again in order to add the IOF tags for area infill It can be effective to make copy of limiting road objects cut their sections limiting the area then merge these sections into an area outline and add the IOF tags Methods for facilitating map creation Loading GPS tracks File Import menu of Merkaartor enables loading own GPS tracks Before tagging own GPS tracks it is recommended to check if these roads are already present in OSM database Download button It is not possible to add tags directly to imported GPS tracks therefore tracks has to be extracted into a drawing layer for editing Right click on label of GPS track layer then select Extract Drawing layer Track in this new extract layer can be edited and tagged as a road feature From this editing phase it is recommended to hide the original GPS track layer by clicking onto eye icon near the label of layer Useful Merkaartor functionalities for editing
24. elected path Ctrl click to create single dots straight line modes only lt 4 oor r ra Z 50 FH gt in Fig 35 Drawing outline of desired map area in Inkscape editor File Edit View Layer Object Path Text Filters Extensions Help 1E Ed amp RIG Eland stroke sier E BETETTE BT a B els S xxl aie dies I I I 1 er te br 1 PV AEO s PESO PSOHDO kA I meme ad stroke goog ib ORE SA EE Er TERM File Edit View Layer Object Path Text Filters Extensions Help 08 38 LH DROASRA ODAB FHRIPTSEE RM BES 2 BA S EE ET x oo H voe F wo HA Hoo Fe ld me RATE Porte Rc Pini Pe EP RR ee Re Pe AR FR d El LE NEIGOSERRESPOPDOP NO id Oo i3 MEC CM oco Ec ME Bere dol Li a PA r ee Een 0 100 ud D mae lw E AE AE fc M z 10 E gas gt B an Fig 37 Clipped map area in Inkscape editor Vadaskert demo M retar ny 1 15 000 Alapszintk z 5m Gener l s d tuma Copyright amp 2012 OpanStrea Mao cpenst eatmap org BODE Ser VERE up MESRINE a p ocreativecammors og lizeases by Fig 38 Map after importing it into map template Annex A Tagging rules of ISOM symbols Based on http wiki openstreetmap org wiki lOFmapping but having minor modifications and updates Default values are marked with underlined characters It is not necessary to add tags for default values Land forms It is forbidden to upload cont
25. h their quasi ISOM symbols New or modified features are marked by a red dot or red line which indicates that they are not yet uploaded onto OSM server Dirty Features It is recommended to decrease the width of red line by the following settings Tools Preferences Colors tab and then change Dirty to 1 pixel If 1 pixel red marking is still disturbing e g in case of making a print from Merkaartor then it can be eliminated by the following way Unselecting the Show Highlight dirty features checkbox After adding the necessary features map should be saved into mdc file as a Merkaartor project If the new or modified features are correct and they have no problems concerning intellectual property right own survey or written permission of used map source owner see http www openstreetmap org copyright for more details then they can be uploaded to OSM server by Upload button Uploading requires a registration which can be made at http www openstreetmap org If new features have IOF tags only then they will not appear on normal web interface of OSM However they will appear in OSM web editor as thin black lines or dots and their tags can also be seen They appear as IOF map only by using the Merkaartor editor if ISOM Style is selected EA vadaskert mdc Merkaartor v017 2 release ic m File Edit View Show Gps Layers Create Feature Node Road Relation Tools Window Help wv v 2 uH CE BB X ZEE E BA ht RA os Move VA se MOS
26. hting mas int EditInteraction Projections Editor E NE Ru Edit Interaction Filters Editor MapnikPlus mas int LEFT CLICK to select Reset Discardable dialogs status Maxspeed mas int RIGHT CLICK to pan TRE Mob SHIFT LEFT CLICK to add to selection ie erences None mas int LEFT DRAG for area ccs LN CTRL RIGHT DRAG for zoom oo DOUBLE CLICK on a node to start a way Undo ax 18 9653 47 5345 18 9982 47 5530 HU a B i ul o 3 22 m pixel zi T 2012 03 10 Fig 4 Selecting ISOM Style Basic operations creating map objects features If there is no Merkaartor project for a given map area yet then first open the osm file containing the contours Contours appear with small red dots background pattern This pattern indicates that exiting OSM map features are not yet downloaded from OSM server for the given area This background pattern can be eliminated by downloading the available OSM data or by unselecting the Show gt Show downloaded areas option Clicking onto the Download button Merkaartor SW downloads the available map objects features from OSM server and the red dotted background pattern disappears Some basic method for navigating in map window e Zoom in out mouse wheel e Move the map move the mouse with right click Adding IOF tags to existing OSM features If there are existing OSM features that should appear on IOF map but has no IOF tag yet then the appropriate IOF tags ha
27. ing old map onto walking paper in Gimp editOF ees see ee ee ee ee RR ee ee ee 23 Final calibration before reset the transparency of old map esse ee ee ee RR ee ee ee 24 Manipulated georeferenced Walking paper esse ee ee ee ee RE ee Re ee RR ee ee RE ee 24 Walking paper as background image in Merkaartor editor sees sees ee ee ee ee ee RE ee 25 Print mend Eod rio mter Ee Ee Ge be GE He ee oe DE KG EG Re Ee ED ee 26 Map image generated by Merkaartor Print MENU esse ees seek ee ee ee ee RR nennen 27 Drawing outline of desired map area in Inkscape editOF i sees see ee ee ee RR ee ee ee ee 29 Clipping the desired map area in Inkscape editor Ctrl A Object gt Clip gt Set 30 clipped map area in Inkscape editor N Ge Ge GE ER ee 30 Map after importing it into map template sees see ee ee RE ee RR ee ee nnne 31 Appearence of ISOM symbols in Merkaartor editor quasi symbol 41 Appearence of ISOM symbols in Osmarenderer output files real symbols 41
28. late e g template map A4 landscape svg Import the clipped map into the template File Import move the map into the desired position then send it to background End button of keyboard Add your text labels onto map Save the finished map into a svg file Proposed settings for printing o Inkscape Rendering method raster 600dpi o Printer driver settings picture quality If there are minor problems with the order of layers then they can be fixed in vector graphical editor In Inkscape editor order of objects can be changed by selecting them then pushing the PgDown PgUp buttons Important remark standard version of Osmarenderer does not handle any IOF tags Orienteering maps can be generated only by special orienteering edition of Osmarenderer developed by David Svantesson mapsvg Inkscape ll ee me File Edit View Layer Object Path Text Filters Extensions Help 8BmHuH amp n066eobenmnameaamqmi uut SR KTSAEE t Fill None Mode Cu ul Shape None e stroke k TAES on pague ty ed fe Ee pps p DR Er OE F VE ew ee S oe EE TEN li ID e OG T HE ED Ti E pe pc eye pou oF l I I A B E gt C 5 MEME AM X 3 A S Q LCGL IE ve 0 Q 3 t Or d p7 N ih DP 1 0 Pd 0 Ld A ta g E eiu i ai 4 6 EET NES WE WENE EEEEEEET WEEEE EEN EE OM d m p e nne 1 0 100 5 tes a Map B Click or click and drag to start a path with Shift to append to s
29. le power line may be drawn Pylon on a power line gt Not needed to use as nodes of power line are See power line power tower automatically rendered as pylons Dod A way under roads railways etc which may be used by the runner This symbol is used part extent opening edge tunnel yes bridge both used together whether or not the tunnel width meter with layer has a track leading to it maybe smallest as node on road barrier wall Walls made of stone size normal ruined high alsohistoric city wall optionaly ruins yes fo a ot passable barrier fence optionaly foot passable ruins Fences size normal ruined high yes All ways through or over high fences or walls must be indicated Direction is barrier gate barrier entrancebarrier stile b aligned automatically if rrier sally port placed onto a fence stone wall or pipeline building power stationpower sub station aerialway station amenity sheltertourism al pine hut tourism chalet Buildings For nodes direction 0 360 settlement e a permanent_out_of_ bounds me PF B F B pipeline 534 535 tower 536 eF l fodder_rack i 538 539 special manmade 540 Houses and gardens and type normal striped other built up areas boundary yes no Permanently forbidden boundary yes no MIN An area of hard standing used for parking or other purposes Firing r
30. nolls small_depression special_landform Value for iof key notation rock_pillars rocky_pit boulder field Small shallow natural depressions and hollows Pits and holes with distinct steep sides Broken ground Special land form feature Passable or impassable cliffs Rock pillars or gigantic boulders Rocky pit Boulders of different sizes Part of a field of boulders depth meter depth meter Description User Defined Extra key value pairs passable yes no tags yes no direction 0 360 for nodes directionz 0 360 size small medium large height meter Rendering example not to scale see rocky_pit P A barrier ditch withindistinct yes iode soleil EIN area barrier ditch Ofbarrier earth w all witharea yes optionaly runnability something you map appropriately and configure the renderer to show it as IOF118 special landform corresponding osm tags naturalscliffbarriersretaining wallwaterway dam optionaly foot passable natural cliff area yes barrier ditch node together withnatural cliff orbarrier retaining wall naturalscave entrance optionaly indistinct boulder_cluster stony_ground open_land surface sand bare_rock A small distinct group of boulders so closely 209 clustered together that size normal large they cannot be marked individually 210 Stony ground M e 211 Open sandy gr
31. o be cut in the existing area feature before adding the new one over it Else the new area feature will not appear on the final map General rendering order of isomrules xml last item will be on the top e open land e forest o running easy o running slow o running difficult o running impassable e open land in forest e settlement e water e road area e building During definition of above rendering order it was aimed to minimize the need for hole cutting in the map editing process The open land in forest tags as copy of open land tags were created definitively for this reason ml Fig 13 Examples for allowed area feature overlaps without hole cutting Fig 14 Allowed combination of overlapping area features without hole cutting inner open land tagged as open land in forest LU Fig 15 Area feature combinations requiring hole cutting Fig 16 Demonstration of rendering order of different road and area features Cutting holes into area features If the desired area feature combination cannot be implemented by the overlap rules of previous subchapter e g a clear forest area within a dense forest area then a hole has to be cut into the outer area feature It is a relatively complicated process but it can be done quickly after having practice and it is has to be done relatively rarely Important remark The in fill color pattern of the new hole will remain the color pattern of outer area in Merkaa
32. om lise correspontds TONE WO ULC EER eria mE Er enis k sz t tas OD SE EE EN Di 14 Fig 19 View of imported GPS tracks and way points in Merkaartor ccscccccsssecceccesececescceeeeseceeeeneces 16 Fig 20 Extracting GPS data into a drawing layer for editing and tagging 16 Fig 21 Splitting GPS track into sections in Extract layeF ees sees see ee ee ee ee ee nennen 17 Fig 22 Removing redundant parts of GPS track after splitting esse seek ee ee ee RR ee ee EE 17 Fig 23 WMS server settings for turistautak hu maps ccccccessccccessseccceeecceceesececseeceeueeceeeeesecessegecesseages 18 Fig 24 WMS map sorurce TUHU as background image sesse ees sesse ee ee ee ee ee ER Ge ee ee RE ee RE ee 19 Fig 25 Original Walking paper after removing its border ss see ee de ee ee ee ee Ee ee 21 Fig 26 Selecting the desired map area of old orienteering map for cutting in Gimp editor 22 Fig 27 Copying old orienteering map onto walking paper then setting its transparenchy to a high value EES ig ek ode EE EE OE OR EE EE EE EE EE cia te ona neces en ELE OE ER EO EN 22 Fig Fig Fig Fig Fig Fig Fig Fig Fig Fig Fig Fig Fig 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Resizing old map in Gimp editor cece cesseccccesscccceeseececeesececeeescceceeeceecneceeeeesecessuaecetsegeeceeeenaeeeeas 23 Mov
33. ot be processed by Osmarenderer Therefore a copy of the hole outline has to be created first then IOF tags has to be added to the copy of the hole outline In this case hole infill will be rendered properly by Osmarenderer on the final map Copying of hole outline is simple Select the hole outline then click onto Copy and Paste buttons For selecting the copy of hole outline click onto the outline Double circles around the points of outline indicate that there are more features over each other The newly created outline is listed as second one in the left bottom window of Merkaartor so click to this list item for selecting the proper outline for IOF tagging first list item corresponds to the start point of the new outline It is also possible to use the Tab button of keyboard for selecting the right object in case of multiple selections If copy of hole outline has been selected then IOF tags for hole infill can be added IHNEN ERIPUIT RE UE P PH bel w v 2UdIT Is ME o LCOM ET HESTER S X Download Download more Upload Save Copy Paste Paste tags Remove Undo Redo Move Rotate Scale Node Road Area Alan Spread Detach Split Break Join Reverse Subdivide Join Areas Add Node 3 to Road 2 Add Node 5 to Road 2 Add Node 8 to Road 2 Add Node 12 to Road 2 Add Node 17 to Road 2 Add Node 17 to Road 2 Add Node 31 to Road 30 Add Node 33 to Road 30 Add Node 36 to Road 30 Add No
34. ound 212 Bare rock Water and marsh Value for iof key notation water river bank_line watercourse Type ne Comment Extra key value pairs code 301 e 302 Water areas lakes bank_line yes no 304 ponds rivers passable yes no issom 305 Smallest size for river Wa bank line yes no l 304 alternative or combined passable yes no with water 5 301 Bank lines to water L 304 areas also see water Crossable 305 7 watercourses Large size large small minor 306 watercourses could be width meter 307 combined with water A Rendering example not to scale natural scree optionally runabilityz alternative when area is not a scree like a stony forest natural beach alternative when area is not a beacharea yes andsurface sand landuse quarry alternative when area is not a quarry natural bare rock tag corresponding osm tags natural water natural landfor islands within waterway dock for large rivers usewaterway riverbank optionaly foot passa ble waterway riverwaterway canal See water foot passable removes bank line for waters waterway river withfoot passable waterway stream orwaterway drain medium the latter both optionaly withindistincisyes node barrier ditch withnatural water waterhole a 303 Water filled pit way natural wetland ornatural mud s i 309 EER oa Marsh that could be natural wetland wi
35. ours onto OSM server other landform objects can be uploaded Contours have to be exported into a separate OSM file and this file has to be shared within the map editing community Value for iof key notation contour slope_line earth_bank earth_wall erosion gully small knoll Type IOF Comment Extra key value pairs code 101 type normal index form 102 Height contours altitude meter to specify height over sea 103 Draw slope line for node 104 on a contour Earth banks For a small 106 earth bank you could size normal high use a single node 107 Earth walls size normal small 108 109 size normal small Erosion gully 110 area yes no for larger erosion gully elongated yes no 112 Knolls too small to be direction 0 360 for direction of long side 113 shown by contours of elongated knoll Rendering example not to scale d s CEN corresponding osm tags barrier earth bank Ofman_made embank ment For earth banks along both sides of a way alsoembankment yes Or cutting yes Optionaly height so that the renderer can decide wether a slope is high or not Should it be mapped as an area to define a varying length of the slope lines barrier earth wall optionalyruins yes Way barrier ditch optionalyindistinct yes node barrier earth_wall orhistoric t umulus Orhistoric archaeological sit ewith site typestumulus optionaly direc tion for elongated k
36. r therefore present document describes only this editor General user manual for Merkaartor editor can be found at http merkaartor be wiki merkaartor Documentation this document describes only the most important methods of IOF mapping Special settings of Merkaartor SW for IOF mapping Merkaartor software has no built in support for IOF symbols therefore ISOM style has to be installed separately by the following way e Download and unpack zip file of ISOM style into Merkaartor directory e Register ISOM style in the software Tools gt Preferences gt Style tab and then giving the path of ISOM mas file e Apply the ISOM style in Merkaartor Tools gt Styles gt ISOM mas Style Template Data GPS Network Backgroundimage Too b Map style Custom styles directory C Program Files Merkaartor 0 17 2 styles m Current se Disable styles for track layers File Edit View Show Gps Layers Create Feature Node Road Relation Tools Window Help z 3 Fa 6 e e e uw v 2 i is x l A gt b e e Download Download more Upload Save Copy Paste Pastetags Remove Undo A Tag templates g Detach Split Break Join Reverse Subdivide Join Areas Layers Bx Toolbar Editor Geo Shortcut Editor Bicycle mas int TMS Servers Editor Classic mas int Info 8x ia ae WMS Servers Editor Lig
37. rtor editor but it will be rendered properly by Osmarenderer Cutting hole into a new area feature e Click on Area button and then draw the outline of the area e There will be a pop up window at the closing of the outline Do you want to add a nother hole to this area Choose Yes and then draw the outline of the hole e Tags of complex area features areas having holes has to be assigned to the area feature itself by selecting its outline Do not add IOF tags to area relations as they are not processed by Osmarenderer Cutting hole into an existing area feature which has no hole yet e Select the outline of area feature then remember its ID see Properties window e Draw the outline of the hole as an area feature then remember its ID Select both the outlines of original area feature and the hole by pushing Shift button during selection and then Create gt Relation Add the necessary tags to the relation o ID of original area feature outline role outer o ID of hole outline role inner Cutting hole into an area feature which already has hole s Draw outline of the hole Add to selection the Relation containing the original area feature and its previous hole s Add outline of new hole to the relation Relation gt Add Member Add relation tag for new hole in the relation properties window ID of new hole outline role inner Proper tagging of hole infill If IOF tags are added directly to outline of the hole then they will n
38. running impassable Edit this to add 18 9788 47 5407 18 9849 47 5441 1 0 59 m pixel Lu FH o 1 in Fig 9 Creating and tagging an Area Feature SHIFT LEFT CLICK to add to selection s LEFT DRAG for area selection CTRL RIGHT DRAG for zoom DOUBLE CLICK to create a node DOUBLE CLICK on a node to start a way Add Node 4552 to Road 4551 Add Node 4554 to Road 4551 Add Node 4557 to Road 4551 Add Node 4561 to Road 4551 Add Node 4561 to Road 4551 Set Tags on 4551 Set Tags on 4551 Set Tags on 4551 Set Tags on 4551 Area Add node 4573 to Road 4572 LEFT CLICK to select RIGHT CLICK to pan CTRL LEFT CLICK to toggle selection SHIFT LEFT CLICK to add to selection LEFT DRAG for area selection CTRL RIGHT DRAG for zoom DOUBLE CLICK to create a node DOUBLE CLICK on a node to start a way mamemsevmamanees asi Fig 11 Red lines dots disappear after uploading onto OSM server c E Preferences s Visual Colors Locale Style Template Data GPs Network 4 he Background L j Overwrite style GPX track 3 Pixels Use simple GPX track appearance Interface Hover mum 1 Pixels Highlight mmm 1 gt Pixels Dirty mu 1 Pixels Focus BEEN 3 o Pixels Relations 3 Pixels c j cw J v jJ Fig 12 Setting line width of Dirty Features marking Important
39. sseeceeseeeceetagneses 7 Fig 7 Creating and tageing a Node Feature vu coner e tA ERR UE Con PES VLA Un dS ve e ee NUR EU OR creas 7 Fig 8 Creating and tagging a Road Feature cccccsscccsseccceseccecescccesccceescecenececeeceseeceeeeeeeeucesseeceeseneceneness 8 Fig 9 Creatine and tagging an Area Eeatule ER vede etym vr esa Evo e t GR sues Hv S tere d NR PDN C TE 8 Fig 10 Indicating Durty features by red line or dOt ees sees ses eek ee ee ee nennen 9 Fig 11 Red lines dots disappear after uploading onto OSM server seen 9 Fig 12 Setting line width of Durty Features marking cccccssccccssseccccesecceceesececeeeceseeeeceeseeecessuneceseeeees 10 Fig 13 Examples for allowed area feature overlaps without hole cutting 11 Fig 14 Allowed combination of overlapping area features without hole cutting inner open land tagged AS ODE IAN in TOROSE SE GES OG a Hisce asc oos Scotiam REG Ee ee ee GE eas 11 Fig 15 Area feature combinations requiring hole CULTING ccceccccecssscceceesececeeeecceeesecessueecesseneceeseeens 12 Fig 16 Demonstration of rendering order of different road and area features 12 Fig 17 Tagging for hole cutting by using type multipolygon Relation eese 14 Fig 18 Selecting the copy of hole outline for adding IOF tags of hole infill 2nd item in the left bott
40. symbols For having a map with exact ISOM symbols the Osmarenderer software has to be used see next chapter Before printing from Merkaartor it is recommended to inactivate the disturbing highlight options e nactivating indication of Dirty features Show gt Highlight dirty features and then unselect the checkbox e Hiding the line nodes File gt Print gt Show nodes and then unselect the checkbox Remark Print Menu of Merkaartor has minor bugs so only the first exported picture file will be correct In case of generating several picture files or having an error at exporting it is recommended to exit the Print menu and then select it again HA Ae n gt ORE S Options minlat Lon 47 534545 18 965279 H maxlat Lon 47 553008 t 18 998111 a E Show Nodes E Show Relations 7 Show Scale 7 Show unstyled features MES G BE ig Cd a Pp a 74 Fig 33 Print menu of Merkaartor ted by Merkaartor Print menu Fig 34 Map image genera Map generation by Osmarenderer software Printing orienteering maps with better quality can be performed by special o map edition of Osmarenderer application which was developed by David Svantesson Using this method ISOM symbols appear correctly however this printing process is more complicated It is not necessary to execute this process by each map editing user It is enough if coordinator of a given map area performs it once or twice a year and
41. th foot passable with marsh a 310 type impassable normal indistinct indistinct same with nodes natural mud shown as an area 311 waterway water point possiblyman made 312 water well older proposal well Source of a stream When placed on the start of a watercourse casion gular _ and NSE OER ENE node spring 313 direction 0 360 optionaly with a starting waterway narrow_marsh the direction is automatically oriented downstream amenity fountain Tag amenity drinking_water man_made w ater tower man made watermill man made 314 Special water feature Description User Defined reservoir covered something you map appropriately and configure renderer to show it as IOF314 special water special water Vegetation Value for iofz key corresponding osm tags Extra key value pairs Rendering example not to scale notation 401 open_land eat 403 415 401 open_land_in_forest et 403 415 d scattered 404 Sl a undergrowth 409 Different types of open land No default value for surface normal rough cultivated surface key because of rendering reasons Same as open_land but rendered over the forest area It means surface normal rough cultivated that cutting hole into a forest can be avoided if this tag is used Semi open land with scattered trees To be used over a forest area surface normal rough It adds the yellow pattern over the white green forest
42. ve to be added to them in the left bottom corner of SW window Tags can be chosen from the table of Annex A Tagging rules of ISOM symbols It is recommended to print this table and keep it in hand while map editing in order to accelerate finding the right IOF tags If ISOM style is selected in Merkaartor and tags are given correctly then features appear as ISOM symbols It is recommended to check the existing tags of a feature before adding the IOF tag If there is a layer tag then it can make complications during the map generation as it modifies the drawing order of map objects In this case it may be better to make a copy of feature and add IOF tags to the copy Adding new features New features can be added by clicking onto Node Road or Area buttons e Node button Creating a simple feature e g pit tree every new click onto map area adds a new feature e Road button Creates linear feature e g path road boundary every click onto map adds a new point of the linear feature End point of the feature can be made by double click e Area button Creates area feature e g forest area settlement area every click onto map adds a new point of area boundary Close the boundary line for finish the process After creating the features their IOF tags have to be added in left bottom corner of Merkaartor window Several features can be tagged together by using multiple selections Tagged features appear with their ISOM symbols or at least wit
43. vineyard Marking an area or wayindistinct yes states it has a less sharp visible vegetation boundary may remove an outline shown A way tagednatural woodlanduse forest orlanduse farm and area nomay state a corresponding single open loop vegetation boundary example could be anatural tree something you map appropriately and configure the renderer to show it as IOFxxx_special vegetation_x o corresponding osm tags type motorway major minor narrow track Roads suitable for road area yes no vehicles construction yes no type large small indistinct path narrow_ride A distinct ride Whether a junction easily could be seen in competition speed gt Not yet implemented A footbridge with no path leading to it The direction is automatically oriented if bridge direction 0 360 on a watercourse erosion gully or narrow marsh Whether a path over a bridge yes watercourse have a bridge over it or not Rail way Railway tj e DU UN MN 501 motorway highway motorway highway trun k 502 major road highway primary highway secondary 503 minor road highway motorway_link highway trun k_link highway primary linkhighway reside ntialhighway living streethighway bus guid eway 504 road highway unclassified highway service highway track withtracktype grade1 505 vehicle track highway track with tracktype grade2 h ighway bridleway highway footway highwa y cycleway c
44. ycleway track if distinct way not part of a larger road Optionaly width or est width andhighway construction for roads in construction Maybe some rules usingsurface orProposed features surface _unification could be usefull to improve appropriate rendering 506 footpath highwaystrack withtracktype grad e3 and lower highway path withtrail visibilityzexcell ent 506 small path highway path withtrail visibilityzgood andtrail visibilityzintermediate 507 less distinct path highway path withtrail visibilitysbad andtrail visibility horrible consider adding sac_scale classification for hiking paths Approved features Hiking A waterway node with bridge level 1 below other features and foot designated orfoot forestry or foot pa ssable perpendicular crossing A trail way withbridge and level above other features angled crossings lige regular use level and bridge orhighway ford ap propriately railway or railway tram power_line power_pylon tunnel stone_wall fence crossing_point building SO o o 516 517 i 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 Powerline Pylons are automatically rendered to each nodes of line except beginnin E g g power line major lines voltage gt 110000V cables gt 5 and end of line also aerialway cable_caraerialway gondola aerialway chair liftaerialway drag lift For major power line a doub
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